Olympiadeboek 2015_205.indd
Transcription
Olympiadeboek 2015_205.indd
THE 7 th 47 COUNTRIES us International Environment S tainability Project Olympiad INTERNATIONAL SUSTAINABILITY OLYMPIAD OLYMPIAD BOOK Colophon Published by: Cosmicus Foundation ‘s Gravenzandelaan 262 2512 JT Den Haag The Netherlands Editor & Editorial Design Cosmicus Foundation Printed by Flyerzone Nederland Contact details INESPO Coordination Center Phone number: +31 (0)70 44 50 471 E-mail address: [email protected] Postal adress: Postbus 24102 3007 DC Rotterdam The Netherlands Welcome P. 5 Week program P. 6 Jury P. 7 Awards P. 12 International projects P. 13 Dutch projects P. 17 International project abstracts P. 18 Dutch project abstracts P. 49 Organizers P. 53 Affiliated Full Partners P. 54 Authorized Affiliated National Coordinators P. 55 It is with great pleasure that we welcome you to the 7th INESPO 2015, the international sustainability olympiad for students! We are very happy to may welcome more than 250 participants from 48 countries. INESPO is pleased to be able to organize an event that brings together so many young scientists and their supervisors from all over the world. The event promotes the ideas of cooperation and exchange of knowledge and experiences, and stimulates the emergence of young talents in various areas of science. The national round of INESPO has taken place in Amsterdam on April 11, 2015. During this round the ten best Dutch projects were nominated to participate in this international round. On June 1 and 2 all the project teams will present their solutions for environmental problems to the public and the jury. Amongst many prizes such as gold, silver and bronze medals in different categories, there will also be encouragement awards. On June 4 we will announce the winners at the awards ceremony. We would like to thank the other co-organizers, DuurzaamDoor, GLOBE NEDERLAND, IVN and NPOINT who worked together with the Cosmicus Foundation, the initiator of INESPO. Besides these organizations multiple partners have supported this initiative and helped organisationally and financially. We are very thankful for all the support we have gotten and we want to wish all participants, jury members and visitors a wonderful experience and hope that you will be inspired by the enthusiasm and sustainable passion of all these young people! INESPO Coordination Team 5 All country supervisors are responsible for their own group to be present on time at the scheduled place. The time of the transports are strictly arranged. In case you miss the bus you will have to take a taxi to the destination at your onw expenses. INESPO is not responsible for any damage nor will accept damage to the whole group because of inappropriate or unexpected delay from others. TIME ACTIVITY 09.00 - 00.00 Arrival participants and transport to accommodation JUNE 1 06.00 - 07.00 07.30 - 08.15 09.00 - 17.00 11.00 - 12.00 17.30 - 18.00 18.30 - 21.30 21.30 - 24.00 Breakfast Transport to exhibition Exhibition projects (including lunch) Opening ceremony Transport to hotel Dinner Spare time JUNE 2 06.00 - 07.00 07.30 - 08.15 09.00 - 17.00 17.30 - 18.00 18.30 - 21.30 21.30 - 24.00 Breakfast Transport to exhibition Exhibition projects (including lunch) Transport to hotel Dinner Spare time JUNE 3 06.00 - 08.00 09.00 - 17.30 Breakfast Different excursions (some will visit the Dutch parliament, a university and an embassy, more information about the excursions will be given during the olympiad) Transport to hotel Dinner Spare time MAY 31 17.30 - 18.30 18.30 - 21.30 22.00 - 24.00 JUNE 4 JUNE 5 06.00 - 08.00 09.00 - 16.30 16.30 - 18.00 18.00 - 19.00 19.00 - 19.30 19.30 - 21.30 21.30 - 22.15 22.15 - 24.00 Breakfast Excursions (including lunch) (Zaanse Schans, Rijskmuseum, Nemo Science Center and a boat tour through Amsterdam, more information about the excursions will be given during the olympiad) Dinner Stroll to Het Koninklijk Concertgebouw (awards ceremony) Walk-in for the awards ceremony Awards ceremony Transport to hotel Spare time 02.00 - 13.00 06.00 - 09.00 10.00 Departure to Schiphol Airport Breakfast Accommodation latest checkout time Note that schedule is subject to change. 6 Aldert Hanemaaijer Bernadete Castro Senior researcher, Department of Sustainable Development, PBL Netherlands Environmental Assessment Agency. Dr. ir. Bernardete Castro graduated in Mechanical Engineering at the Technical University of Lisbon, Portugal, and obtained her PhD in Sustainable Product Design at the Delft University of Technology, the Netherlands. After a period as Lecturer at the Rotterdam Engineering Bachelor University, she joined IHC Merwede in 2006. There, she has been since involved in a number of Product Development and R&D projects in the areas of drive technology, materials fatigue and sustainability. Within sustainability, LCA (Life Cycle Assessment) is one of her core activities. Next, she provides technical advice for the IP (Intellectual Property) department. Anya Luscombe Dr. Anya Luscombe is head of the Academic Core Department of University College Roosevelt, a liberal arts and sciences programme of Utrecht University, based in Middelburg. Previously she worked in Public Relations and Marketing and as a Journalist for the BBC in London and for commercial radio in the UK. Her areas of specialization are communication, journalism, media history and public speaking. Boukje Huijben Boukje Huijben is a PhD Candidate at the Eindhoven Energy Institute of the Eindhoven University of Technology. She is a researcher and lecturer in the field of energy transitions, with a focus on the role of governmental policies and company business models and strategies on changing our present day energy system. In her work she is involved in a number of teaching activities for high school pupils, students and professionals in the Netherlands and abroad. Arzu Feta Arzu Feta did her bachelor studies in Physics at Amsterdam University College and her master studies in Energy Science at Utrecht University. During her masters she conducted research studies at the Copernicus Institute for Sustainable Development on energy use at different industrial sectors. Arzu is currently working as part of the Energy Efficiency team at Tata Steel IJmuiden. She is investigating the electricity trading options for Tata Steel IJmuiden. Cees Withagen Cees Withagen (1950) got his master’s degree at Tilburg University in 1974 in econometrics. In 1984 he received his PhD degree, also at Tilburg University. Currently, he is professor of environmental economics at VU University, Amsterdam, Department of Spatial Economics in the Faculty of Economics and Business Administration. He is fellow of Tinbergen Institute and CentER (Tilburg University) and Research Professor at CESifo. His main research interest is in the economics of climate change. Bart van Dalen My name is Bart van Dalen and I work as a teacher trainer of physics and chemistry. I studied astrophysics, education and communication in Amsterdam. I greatly value the effort put in finding sustainable solutions for the energy crisis we will have to face in the future. My experience as a physics teacher taught me that especially young people seem to be able to think outside of the box, which is why I really look forward to investigate all the beautifully exhibited ideas. They will surely make for nutritious food for thought! David Raban Dr. David Raban is a software engineer currently working for AkzoNobel, the world’s leader in sustainable production. After completing his PhD in Leiden university he worked on developing new space-borne instruments and satellite platforms for scientific missions. A period of entrepreneurship followed, when he founded ‘Clear Science’, a startup focused on innovative solutions for mobile apps. Since 2014 he is working in the AkzoNobel’s color R&D, where he is leading a team of software engineer who specialize in digitizing the perception and appearance on color. Bas Blaauboer Bas (1949) studied biology at Utrecht University, did a PhD in toxicology (1978). He led a group on in vitro toxicology (biochemical and cellular toxicology) at Utrecht University. In 2008 appointed to the Doerenkamp-Zbinden Chair on “Alternatives to Animal Testing in Toxicological Risk Assessment. Research focused on the use of in vitro toxicity data in combination with computer modelling as tools in risk assessments. He was director for Postgraduate Education in Toxicology from 2013 until his retirement from Utrecht University in 2014. He is Editor for Toxicology in Vitro. 7 Didi Spieksma Gijsbert Korevaar Didi Spieksma is project manager and policy advisor nature and environmental education for the district office east of the city of Amsterdam. She’s responsible for the development and execution of educational programmes focusing on environmental awareness resulting in change of behaviour. Gijsbert Korevaar is Assistant Professor at Delft University of Technology, Faculty of Technology Policy and Management. He has studied Chemical Engineering and did research on Sustainable Chemical Processes, Industrial Ecology, and Design Methods. He received his PhD degree at Delft University of Technology in 2004. He has been one of the initiators of the master programme on Industrial Ecology in 2003, a joint education initiative between Leiden University and Delft University of Technology and he has been the programme director till 2012. Currently he teaches several classes on design methods, industrial clusters, and industrial ecology and supervises many thesis students. His research is focused on Industrial Symbiosis, a method to make industrial networks more resource efficient. Erik Dirksen Erik Dirksen MSc (born in 1944) studied economics at University of Amsterdam (UvA). From 1976 until 1995 he was Lecturer in Economics at the department of Microeconomics of Uv A, specializing in the economies of Eastern Europe and Russia. From 1995 until 2010 he was Lecturer in Strategy at the department which nowadays is known as the Course in Business Administration at Amsterdam Business School (ABS) of UvA. From 2006 until present he is chair of the Supervisory Board of SPARK, an NGO promoting entrepreneurship in post conflict regions. Since 2010 he is employed at ABS as supervisor of master theses in the field of Strategic Management and International Management. Hans van Klink Hans van Klink has a financial economical background. He is already since the end of the 80’s involved in business development in the agrifood industry. He has been active as business developing manager within R&D projects, establishment of joint ventures and/or new companies in all European countries, Africa and North America. Since 2002 he is active with his own company, Dutch Sustainable Development BV. One of the main objectives of this company is to develop concepts and methodologies for sustainable agriculture and optimize the food processing chain. Furthermore he is active in developing concepts which are new in the Biobased Economy and which are opening new prospects for the farming communities, but also linking agro with chemistry. Frans van Overveld Frans van Overveld is immunologist and he has a long experience as a biomedical researcher at the University of Antwerp, at the PM Research Laboratories in Leuven, and at 4Clinics in Waterloo, all in Belgium. The focus of his research was in the field of respiratory diseases, more precise the immunological mechanisms in acute and chronic lung disease and the relations with pharmacological therapies and smoking. Currently, Frans teaches immunology, human physiology and molecular cell biology at the University College Roosevelt in Middelburg (NL). He is author of several papers, reviewer for scientific journals, and member of professional organizations, e.g. Netherlands Respiratory Society, the Dutch Society for Immunology, and the European Histamine Research Society. Henk van den Berg Teaching Design of Sustainable Chemical Processes at the University of Twente since 1989. Initially in combination with process design job at Dow Benelux B.V. Involved in publications about political strategies for energy savings and bio energy. Board member of PIN NL, a process intensification community in the Netherlands. Initiator of three Energy & Resources symposia at the University of Twente. Actively participating in programs related to raw materials for the chemical industry. Frans Tieman I am Frans Tieman (63) and active as teacher physics in a high school in Rotterdam. Within school we give much attention to what we call‚ growing up to be a good world citizen. We are aware of the fact that this does not come easy but takes an effort. As a teacher i think it is a challenge to teach young people the good site of science. Young people will see that science, if well used, can change the world. Last year during INESPO I met lots of young people who convinced me that the future can be good. I am looking forward to meet inspiring young people who are thinking about the environment. Hester Peltenburg Hester Peltenburg studied Pharmacy at Utrecht University, where she graduated in 2011. After her graduation, she became a PhD candidate at the Institute for Risk Assessment Sciences at Utrecht University. Her research field is forensic toxicology, with a focus on passive sampling of charged drugs. 8 Jef Vandenberghe Irene Dankelman Vandenberghe’s general scientific expertise is in the field of geomorphology and sedimentology of river and wind deposits and inferred palaeo-climatological reconstructions. A main part of his research activities focus on (former) periglacial (permafrost) and semi-arid environments. His research extended over many regions in Europe, as well as in Surinam, China and Indonesia. Characteristic for his research is the multidisciplinary approach that was always a focus in his research group. It involves palaeo-ecology, sedimentology, geomorphology and modelling. Main research achievements: establishment of a new model of alternating fluvial erosion and incision as a result of climate change, emphasizing the role of internal developments in river systems as opposed to external forcing. Vandenberghe has a special professorship in China and in Serbia. Irene Dankelman is the director of IRDANA Advice on gender and sustainable development, and lecturer at the Radboud University of Nijmegen where her work includes integrating sustainable development issues into the curriculum. Jacques Reijniers Dr. ing. J.J.A.M. (Jacques) Reijniers MBA is director of Apollo Consultancy B.V. He was among others professor (sustainable) procurement management at Nyenrode Business University at Breukelen (the Netherlands). He is educated in mechanical engineering and business management. He was working in the industry and in the consultancy business for many years. His key business areas are: (sustainable) procurement, logistics, project management and interim management. He published many articles and books and is many times speaking on conferences and is lecturing at several (European) business schools etc. on these areas. Jildau Vellinga Jildau Vellinga studied Governance and Organisational Science at Utrecht University, and got her master’s degree in Public Management. Previously she worked in Sports Management and at the Dutch national secondary school association, where she discovered her passion for education. Currently she works as a project leader at The National Platform Science & Technology, and focuses on improving STEM education on preparatory vocational schools in the Netherlands. Jan Apotheker Jan Apotheker lectures in chemistry education at the University of Groningen. He is part of the team training teachers for Dutch Secondary Education, where he is responsible for the chemistry teachers. He coordinates the training program for the University Teacher Qualification at the faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences at the University of Groningen. He is one of the KNCV representatives at IUPAC and secretary of the Committee on Chemistry Education of IUPAC. He coordinates the European FP7-project ‘Irresistible’ in which 10 University partners work together with Science centers in order to introduce the concept of Responsible Research and Innovation into Secondary Education. Lucie Vermeulen Currently I am PhD candidate at Wageningen University, developing a global waterborne pathogen model. My MSc degree was in Environmental Sciences at Wageningen University, with an internship at the United Nations University in Canada. I participated in a Climate KIC summer program on climate and entrepreneurship, focused on writing business plans for ‘green’ businesses. During my high school time, I participated in the International Biology Olympiad, so I have affinity with this kind of competitions and think they can be very stimulating for students. Jeanne de Bruijn Prof. dr. De Bruijn formerly served as Rector Magnificus and professor of Sociology at the University of the Netherlands Antilles (UNA) and earlier as professor in Sociology of Gender at the VU University in Amsterdam and as associate professor at the University of Groningen. As a researcher, prof. dr. De Bruijn has published on a various subjects over time, like on Work, Care and Gender, Domestic Violence, Migration and Integration and Higher education in Small Island Development States. Current research is on Migration in the Caribbean, with local and Dutch SEI funding, and on ‘Domestic Violence care and justice chains in RCN’, supported by the Dutch Ministry of Justice and Safety. De Bruijn is researcher at the VU University Amsterdam in the Research program New Public Governance. Lydia van Rietschote Lydia van Rietschote graduated from the Free University of Amsterdam with an MA in Linguistics, English Language & Literature and an MA in Spanish Language & Latin American Culture and Literature. Lydia van Rietschote is presently Director of the World Education Forum (WEF). This Dutch based foundation was launched in Toronto, Canada, in August 2011. WEF aims to set standards for educational investments by all countries. Until 2006, she was Director of Innovation of the Ministry of Education, Culture and Science of the Netherlands. Prior to joining the Ministry, Lydia van Rietschote had enjoyed an extensive career in education, particularly foreign language teaching. From 1992 to 1996, she was Head of the Department of Foreign Languages at Hogeschool Holland. 9 Marco Matthijsen Rik Leemans Marco Matthijsen (1973) is initiator of EduXprss, a Cooperation of international directed experts in education development, involved with sustainability issues since 1993 and a supporter of INESPO since 2008. I have published about innovation in parent participation, diversity, talent development, policy and ICT in education, and was from 2006-2012 editor of the 2-montly newsletter for the European Council of National Associations of Independent Schools. I am an external doctoral candidate at University of Tilburg in The manifestation of Human Dignity in Education Law Comparatively and a contributor to cooperation of Education Law & Policy Associations worldwide. Law (LL.M.) and Cultural Anthropology were studied at the University of Amsterdam. Rik Leemans is Professor of Environmental Systems Analysis at Wageningen University (The Netherlands). His research focuses on ecosystems and biodiversity and accentuates resilience, vulnerability and sustainability. His early studies at Uppsala University (Sweden) and the International Institute of Applied System Analyses (Austria) emphasized boreal forests. He then directed the development of IMAGE-2, a global climate-change model, at the Dutch Environmental Assessment Agency. He further actively participates the UN-Panels on Climate Change (IPCC) and biodiversity (IPBES), and in ICSU/ ISSC’s international interdisciplinary global-change research programmes, and is editor-in-chief of Current Opinion in Environmental Sustainability. Rolf Hut I got my Bsc and MSc in physics at Delft University of Technology. During my MSc years I did an internship with fellow students in Kenya, where we investigated the flow of groundwater around sub surface dams. This brought me in first contact with the water resources management group of the civil engineering faculty of Delft University of Technology. After finishing my MSc thesis, I started working part time for this group, starting my PhD. I also work part time at Statistics Netherlands, the National Statistical Institute of the Dutch government. There, I work in the department that collects, orders and publishes statistics on the amount of people living on social welfare, unemployment- and disability-benefits (and their backgrounds) in the Netherlands. Maurits van Tulder Maurits van Tulder is a Human Movement Scientist and Epidemiologist working as professor of Health Technology Assessment and head of the department of Health Sciences at the VU University in Amsterdam, the Netherlands. He is also director of the Master Program Health Sciences (± 150 students). His main research interest is on effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of interventions in public health and health care, with a specific focus on musculoskeletal health problems and low back pain in particular. He has published more than 300 scientific papers in international peer reviewed journals. Nynke Kramer Simon Troelstra Assistant professor at the Toxicology department of the Institute for Risk Assessment Sciences (IRAS) of Utrecht University. I studied Geology at the VU University, worked for several years in the Far East and returned to Holland in 1981. I have been strongly involved in the department’s sea-going program focusing on the role of the oceans in climate development. Key areas include the Arctic and Indonesia, monitoring the effects of global warming on the ecosystem. In addition I cooperate with archeologists to determine the role of climate change on ancient civilizations. Since my retirement in 2012 (UHD) I am guest researcher at the VU University and NCB Naturalis. Piet Lens Prof. dr.ir. Lens is professor of Environmental Biotechnology at the Pollution Prevention and Resource Recovery Chair Group of the Department of Environmental Engineering and Water Technology of UNESCO-IHE. His research focuses on biofilms, sulfur biotechnology, metal speciation, bioavailability and removal, natural treatment systems, anaerobic wastewater and waste gas treatment for resource recovery and reuse. Besides, he also works on innovative education and capacity-building by developing joint MSc and PhD programmes, studydays, conferences, summer schools and short courses. He has (co-)authored over 300 scientific publications and edited nine book volumes. His awards include the IWA Publishing Award (2002), a Marie Curie Excellence Grant (2004) and a nomination as IWA fellow (2010). Soscha de la Fuente Soscha de la Fuente (23) is one of two Dutch youth representatives to the United Nations on the subject of sustainable development. Her main areas of focus are youth empowerment and education. After studying Liberal Arts and Sciences, she is now following a Master’s program in Philosophy of Science at Utrecht University. 10 Steven Flipse Ties Mouwen Dr. ir. Steven M. Flipse has an assistant professorship in Science Communication at the Delft University of Technology. He has an engineering degree in bioprocess management and a PhD in responsible innovation management. His current research aims at developing communication based methods and tools to support responsible innovation management practices in industry. He also is founder/director of SFTC, a consultancy firm that supports organisations in setting up and managing responsible innovation projects. Ties Mouwen is one of the Dutch UN youth representatives on Sustainable Development. He is also a master student Sustainable Development in Utrecht specializing in energy and materials. As a youth representative he attends different UN meetings such as the World Conference On Youth, HLPF and the UNFCCC. Over the past years he has been involved with multiple projects such as the writing of the Climate Change Policy Youth Advice report and he recently joined The Worldconnectors. In his role as youth representative he has been a strong advocate for more attention for sustainable development in education. Cathelijne Stoof Ward Cottaar Dr. Cathelijne Stoof is Assistant Professor at Wageningen University and studies the impacts of human and natural disturbances on soil and water resources. Her research includes the effects of fire and ash on soils, land use change for bioenergy, biochar for soil management, and soil health assessment. Prof.dr.ir. Ward Cottaar is professor Design and Technology of Instrumentation at the Eindhoven University of Technology. His goal is to bring good engineering practices in the design of instrumentation to industry and health care: engineers should design what end users, e.g. doctors and nurses, need in very close cooperation with them. This is often quite a challenge for both the engineers and the doctors. Before coming to the university Ward Cottaar had a 26 year (international) career in industry, both in the Lighting and Medical area. He was responsible for the development of some major technologies for energy saving lamps at Philips Lighting. 11 International awards Prize % of total amount of projects Medal 1st 10 Gold 2 20 Silver nd 3 rd 30 Bronze remaining Encouragement award National awards (for the Dutch participants) Prize Number of projects Description 1st Prize 1 Participation in Intel Isef (USA)* 1 week, meant for 3 students 2 Prize 1 Participation in ISWEEEP (USA)* 1 week, meant for 2 students and 1 supervisor nd Specifications 3 Prize 1 Participation in MOSTRATEC (Brazil)* 1 week, meant for 2 students and 1 supervisor 1st Special Prize 1 Participation in FAST (Italy)* 4 days, meant for 2 students and 1 supervisor 2 Special Prize 1 Participation in London Science Forum (UK)* 3 Special Prize 1 Participation in Young Scientists Contest in Denmark* 5 days, meant for 2 students (min. 16 years old) and 1 supervisor Encouragement Award 4 Certificate and medal --- rd nd rd 2 weeks, meant for 1 student (min. 17 years old) * All national awards are mentioned for participation in other olympiads to represent the Netherlands. The awards include flight tickets, accommodation, meals** and local transport**. The awards are not redeemable for cash, nor transferrable or refundable for any other events. ** As far as provided by the host of the event. IMPORTANT NOTE: Prices are always subject to change. INESPO reserves the right to change prices and / or destinations. 12 Albania Project ID: 2698 Wireless Electricty Flori Doci Andi Cela Albania Project ID: 2811 A brand-new energy application Evgjenia Greku Sidni Meta Angola Project ID: 2336 The Tree of Life Ana Eugénia de barros fernandes Tchissola Katerca Figueiredo Angola Brazil Germany Bulgaria Project ID: 2364 Soil Moisture Sensor for Plant Watering Lukas Kamm Thomas Maier Project ID: 2763 Identification of the birds of the federal institute catarinense campus camboriu Raul Cota Gabrielle Keunecke Blasius Project ID: 2638 Influence of the feeding streams on contamination of the Struma River Lachezar Stanchev Azerbaijan Colombia Azerbaijan Project ID: 2813 The novelty of ecological modelling in big cities Leyla Akbarli Belgium Project ID: 2948 Effect van zwarte komijn tegen kanker Aynur Kabak Dilek Oztorun Bosnia & Herzegovina Project ID: 2748 Let’s Wash Malaria Adna Gorinjac Bosnia & Herzegovina Project ID: 2804 Growing inside out Azra Aličić Emina Bešić Brazil Project ID: 2749 Biostimulation to accelerate rubber degradation Thamires Macedo Hungary Bulgaria Chad Project ID: 2699 Dual Alternative energy producer Erturan Ibrahimli Ceyhun Ismayilzade Germany Project ID: 2555 Analysis of the liquids composition by the sound produced during heating Grigori Matein Project ID: 2337 Storehouse of Iron-Health Fatima da Cunha Sidialy Andrea Bahímina Manuel Dombe Project ID: 2404 Sunlight Power Abdurrahman Özkardes Ahmet Erdem Project ID: 2126 Molecular Bio-control Using Photorhabdus Gergő Kormányos Indonesia Project ID: 2386 importance of manioc in the world Cheik Zaid Adam Project ID: 2095 The green water Mariana Sierra Pelaez Catherin cortes Botero Croatia Project ID: 2523 Sustainable ecosystem of sulfur bacteria which provides energy we need in household Paula Štancl Juraj Štancl Croatia Project ID: 2673 Natural treatments for tumor cells which can be found in every home Mia Kovacevic Mirjam Jurkovic Georgia Project ID: 2392 Free and Powerful Water Filter Orkhan Iusubov Georgia Project ID: 2845 Mammals’ Intelligence and effect of caffeine to mammals Ekaterina Serttas Linda Komakhidze Germany Project ID: 2341 ECO Train Melih Mehmet Ünal Mustafa Hakki Öztürk 13 Project ID: 2857 eco-TICSOR (Short eco-Degradable Plastic From Sorghum) Astrie Dianifa Rahmawati Iftitania Ardita Putri Utami Indonesia Project ID: 2855 Eco-friendly magnetic board using magnetic material from iron filings and solar cell Putri Widma Maghfirah Aurelia Yasmin Husna India Project ID: 2918 A Novel fruit/vegetable dryer with integrated moisture capture design Kajol Shelke Sakshi Pandey India Project ID: 2952 Making a paper from used flower & west paper Abhilasha Suthar Nitish Pareek Iran Project ID: 2173 Bio plastic production through food residues Sarvenaz Koolinia Iran Project ID: 2305 Intelligent Trash Can Mahshid Bahraminejad Seyedeh Sheida Rezvani Delouei Iraq Project ID: 2725 Antimicrobial Effect of Penicillin Supported On Copper Nano Particles Milad Qader Jami Saiban Jamal Jibrael Iraq Project ID: 2727 Synthesis of Magnetic Oil as a Nano Electromagnetic Conductor Mohammed Hasan Ababakr Aram Farshad Chalabi Iraq Project ID: 2729 Novel Production of Nano Absorbent Filter for Decreasing The Level of Nicotine Poisoning For the Smokers Bawar Mohammed Tawa Ireland Project ID: 2680 Non-Integrated LED Bulb Niamh Nyhan Aoife Dolan Ellen Fitzgerald Italy Project ID: 2949 Thorny Tile...For once keep us on toes!!! When the Green Chemistry becomes Blue Economy Valentina Bove Marianna Toma Luca Stamerra Kenya Project ID: 2356 Homemade Lighting Solutions Using Cowdung Loice Okuru Kenya Project ID: 2358 Recycling Wooland sisal for sustainable development Portia Wangari Wafaa Bachani Kosovo Project ID: 2766 Generating electricity by water supplier pipes underground in city Laurent Zejnullahi Behar Krasniqi Kosovo Project ID: 2799 Anode slime gained during electrolytic refining process of secondary copper anodes Anila Deva Dijerrona Jakupi Kazakhstan Project ID: 2331 Solar-hydro-biomass-wind energies Adil Mukhanbetkaliyev Kyrgyzstan Project ID: 2376 Purification of soil from heavy metals using Indian mustard (Brassica juncea) Shergazy Akylaiym Omorova Akmaral Kyrgyzstan Project ID: 2394 Preventing Postnatal Pathology of Cows by Using Stinging Nettle and Capsella Plants Askar Imanakunov Chyngyz Taalaibekov Mexico Project ID: 2706 Vehicle Power Generator R4 Aldo Flores Rodríguez Adalberto Flores Rodriguez Mexico Project ID: 2703 Chamoy’s effects Liz Gabriela Valenzuela González Alejandra Monserrat Cortes Gaitán Natalia Hernández Hernández Mexico Project ID: 2707 Teenage Moms María Karla Monreal Fonseca Celia Liliana Valencia Hernández Sandra Paola Puga Pérez Macedonia Moldova Project ID: 2723 The air pollution in skopje, alternative measures for protection Elena Doneva Eva Zaeva Project ID: 2240 Obtaining the new species and stems for the growth of mushrooms in industry Artur Antosel Anastasia Jeleznii Macedonia Moldova Project ID: 2407 Polymer Recycling-Generation of usable polymer from waste poly (ethylene terephthalate) and polystyrene Anesa Jonuz Marija Velickovska Macedonia Project ID: 2539 New invention of sandwich insulation material Nikola Rujkov Daniela Janeva Malaysia Project ID: 2675 From filthy to healthy: carnafbelt – lumbar support belt enhanced with carbon black and kenaf composite Nur Jannah Hani Zainal Abidin Nur Fatini Mohd Nasri Project ID: 2520 Drought relief by natural treatment Vladislav Lozovan Pakistan Project ID: 2879 Natural pesticides Soban Mehmood Muhammad Saram Waraich Pakistan Project ID: 2135 Isolation of fungal strains and their role in water purification Faizan Syed Paraguay Project ID: 2325 Good for skin and for the environment Insaurralde Barrios Mariana Guadalupe Poland Mali Project ID: 2695 The effects of magneticfields on plant growth and health Abdoullay Traore Belem Abdrahamne Project ID: 2828 Incredibile dictu: influence of local fish farmings on the natural environment Katarzyna Laczna Kinga Majchrzak Kordian Łabęcki Mexico Poland Project ID: 2704 Playing with valence electrons Yoseline Pérez Fernández Mexico Project ID: 2705 Mathematical analysis of the environment Angel Gallegos Ledezma 14 Project ID: 2829 Petroleum supersorbents: Microgels for cleanup of marine oil spills Kacper Jaszcz Poland South Africa Tajikistan Romania South Korea Tajikistan Project ID: 2942 Essential oils against selected bacteria and fungi plant pathogens Sara Berent Project ID: 2372 We don’t want o we don’t know how use the energy of “Bio-eco-machines for recycling”? Andreea Bianca Nasturica Romania Project ID: 2530 The social dimension of attention Șerban-Ștefan Șlincu Alexandra Manciu Romania Project ID: 2671 Roller Coaster Deniz Erol Yasemine Ana-Maria Gerea Project ID: 2747 Acid mine drainage: An eco-friendly solution Thajna Roshen Sewparsad Project ID: 2831 Method to Reduce Motion Sickness from at Watching a Video in Proximity in an Accelerating System Jea Hyun Kim John Seung Jun Lee South Korea Project ID: 2832 Heavy Metal Toxicity Alleviation Effect of SNP (Sodium Nitroprusside) on Growth of Plant’s Root and Proliferation of Soil Bacteria Jihoo Kim Donghyun Lee South Korea Project ID: 2604 Geodesic Structure Doing More with Less Dior Diop Project ID: 2897 ZnO Toxicity toward Bacteria: Interplay of ZnO concentration, Zn2+ Solubility and Bacterial Penetrability Sang Ho Lee Senegal South Korea Senegal Project ID: 2605 From 1,1,2,3,5 to Electricity Aminata Mbodji Oumou Kalsum Barry Project ID: 2913 Eco-friendly heavy metal adsorbent using sea shell and Zeolite Minjung Lee Shanghai Sri-Lanka Project ID: 2921 Selection and antibacterial effect of Bacillus sp. based on quorum sensing system Siyue Song Shanghai Project ID: 2935 Automatic System of waste sorting based on Raman Scattering Xiaohe Shen Slovenia Project ID: 2189 Unicellular green algae in production of biogas Anze Lovse Maja Gerden South Africa Project ID: 2745 Titanium dioxide (TiO2) do it yourself (DIY) Mieke Lagendyk South Africa Project ID: 2746 Utilizing runoff blood: The effect of using runoff blood as a fertilizer Carissa Viljoen Project ID: 2128 A Low Cost & an Eco Friendly Method to Cure Cancer: anticancer effect of Catechin coated Iron Oxide Nano particles on Leukemic cells by using Waste Iron Godabaddage Rakitha Dilshan Malewana Taiwan Project ID: 2920 Seismic Reduction and Vibration Resistance of Cable Car Fu-Yi Hsieh Taiwan Project ID: 2940 Energy Dissipation of Propagating Shock Wave In Metal Foils Tien-Ning Chang Fu-Rong Yang Taiwan Project ID: 2740 Energy Dissipation of Propagating Hao-Jen You 15 Project ID: 2100 chrome plating hydrogen process-taj 2015 Sabohiddin Abrorov Neru Samadov Project ID: 2683 Excellence in light of the angle Ravshan Ergashev Azizbek Tashpulatov Tanzania Project ID: 2318 Production of biogas using sisal waste Bilal Mursalina Steven Abubakar Tanzania Project ID: 2800 Production of biodiesel from chicken feathers Abubakar Mwasa Alfred Kondoro Thailand Project ID: 2615 An Innovative Aerogel Based Cement: Themal Insulation Performance Evaluation Areeya Nattigon Thailand Project ID: 2651 Increasing the stability of particle containing phase change material through the polymeric crosslinking in the particle shell and application in natural rubber Nithipong Visessri Pharanyoo Osotthanakorn Turkmenistan Project ID: 2170 Utilization of disposed polymers with bitumen as a beneficial asphalt binder Berdimyrat Mammedov Orazmyrat Annaberdiyev Turkmenistan Project ID: 2314 Reusing licorice root wastes for ecologically and industrially beneficial purposes Ahmet Jurayev Mekan Tashov Turkey Project ID: 2693 Experimental design for the best aeration system in reservoirs to increase water quality Rasih Öztürk Yiğit Çatak Turkey Project ID: 2694 Using an alternative method to produce useable electricity from sound Zeynep Tuana AliŞ Kaan Yakup Özkök Turkey Project ID: 2690 An alternative cool mist-generating automobile air-conditioning unit running on solar energy Rifat Birmizrahi Turkey Project ID: 2841 A Unique Method in the Generation of Electricity from Metro Generated Wind Yagmur Sila Cetin Bursa Cap Turkey Project ID: 2889 Useful Animal Bat: chemical analysis of bat stool. Bat fruit (Rousettusaegyptus bat breeding) And stools Hormone Use in agriculture by reducing use of a contribution toward the eco-aware Searching Sevinc Beysun Sagar Zehra Sunger Turkey Project ID: 2864 Development of color controlles rechargeable and ecological battery Mehmet Sayin Mustafa Alperen Güneyli Uganda Project ID: 2418 Free water transportation in Uganda Jireh Nicholas Napokoli Joe Wanguhu Uganda Project ID: 2575 Making fuel briquettes from plant wastes Wairagala Litta Alvin Ahmed Ali U.S.A. Project ID: 2914 Vascular Geometry in Tumors Sueda Cetinkaya Vietnam Uganda Project ID: 2679 Mosquito control with juvenile hormone Kabuusu Wilfred Mark Muhanguzi Samuel Ukraine Project ID: 2904 Influence of Bradyrhizobium japonicum UCM В-6035 inoculation on the soybean plant Heohrii Dekhtiarenko Ukraine Project ID: 2911 Morphological and functional characteristics of the cells in vitro under the combine influence of heavy metals and ionizing radiation Vladyslav Solovei Ukraine Project ID: 2912 The study of primroses’ populations with the aim of their preservation in natural communities in the outskirts of the village of Velyki Sorochyntsi Valentyna Puhach U.S.A. Project ID: 2215 Nanoparticle Cancer cures Ashton Fox 16 Project ID: 2678 Discover binding pathways using the sliding binding-box docking approach: pathway docking of oseltamivir to influenza white type, H274Y and N294S Thao Vy Mai Ngoc Hien Nguyen Thu Vietnam Project ID: 2768 Smart House Quoc Chien Truong Bang Ha Duy Nam Hoang Thai College Hageveld VIA Heemstede Wobbel Marie-Anne de Gier Celine Oldenhage Christelijk Lyceum Veenendaal Veenendaal Sint Michael College Wormer Australis Clean Lianne Delwel Anneke Stam Lisanne Wijker HN Werkman College Groningen (M)eat the insects Wilco Verhoef Jeroen Verhoef Ruben Baan Hofman Thijs van Esch The E-Shoes Pepijn Mol-Huging Bonne Baar David Kloostra Niftarlake College Utrecht Calvijn College Goes Reducing emissions in livestock Vera Rijks Lieke Kuiper Myrthe Coster Bob van Ginkel Calvijn College Middelburg Tonyn Research Matthijs Bollier Rick Dekker Maartenscollege Groningen ISPP Luka Brandsma Daan Speek Mats Lagweg Nathan Kisjes Griftland College Soest Methane from manure Ylse van Kooten Esmee van Nuss Janneke Roothart Moss Filter Jochem Broehhoff Pim Klaassen Thom Moree Fons Vitae Lyceum Amsterdam QTC Discothek Lucas de Natris Serena Maroquin Hanne Bosma 17 Albania Project ID: 2698 Wireless Electricty Flori Doci Andi Cela Our project is about making our life easier, removing wires from our life, by conducting electricity without wires (wireless electricity). Using this technology, our life would be made easier for many reasons, like the removal of wires or batteries which, when disposed of they pollute the environment, especially batteries, and also the entire world uses electricity and they have spent trillions of dollars for building electricity towers, producing wires and batteries, etc. By using wireless electricity all these expenses will be used for other things that we need like our health(for hospitals, etc.), and education in the poor countries, etc. So this is why are making this project, so we can help the world and the environment. Project ID: 2811 A brand-new energy application Evgjenia Greku Sidni Meta In our project we will be discussing about the application of tidal energy in Albanian rivers and seas. Tidal energy is a form of hydropower that converts the energy of tides into useful forms of power, mainly electricity. No one is in any doubt about the energy potential that exists in Albania’s seas and rivers. This resource presents opportunities for economic growth, energy security, job creation and a better future in which everyone can rely to. Tidal energy is renewable, sustainable and predictable for many years in advance. This is the reason it would perfectly fit in our country. Angola Project ID: 2336 The Three of Life Ana Eugénia de Barros Fernandes Tchissola Katerca Figueiredo Project ID: 2337 Storehouse of Iron-Health Fatima da Cunha Sidialy Andrea Bahímina Manuel Dombe We hypothesize that the Baobab fruit can help in reducing the amount of intake of insulin by people with type 2 diabetes since it is very rich in polyphenols. Our aim in this project is to show the wonders that the Baobab tree can do and to prove amount of insulin intake by people who have type 2 diabetes can be reduced by consuming a certain amount of Baobab powder daily. Iron Deficiency Anemia continues to represent a major public health problem worldwide, Africa, especially in Angola. Malaria is also a common disease in our country and unfortunately it contributes to iron deficiency by causing intravascular hemolysis with subsequent loss of iron in the urine. And it is also obvious that people can not get enough iron because of the poor conditions. Due to the high percentage of iron (35%) and vitamin C in Tamarind we decided to use it to build up the iron levels as quickly as possible in the blood. We hypothesize that the tamarind fruit can help fight against IDA since it has a high percentage of iron and vitamin C. (which increases the absorption of iron) 18 Azerbaijan Project ID: 2699 Dual alternative energy producer Erturan Ibrahimli Ceyhun Ismayilzade We want to show the world our project to use more ecological energy with cheap method. Firstly we read about alternative energy then we decided to make a project that more ecological and more useful for nature. Conclusion: Power generated from sunlight can be used to produce hydrogen electrolytically.Sunlight alone can also drive photolytic prodction of hydrogen from water,using advanced photoelectrochemical and photobiological process. Storeage of hydrogen gas and oxygen gas as the final products of the marine water electrolysis can be carried out by comprising method,Hydrogen gas can also storaged using metal hydride(at solid state). And also there have second way to use H2 and O2 which we gain from our system we are turning O2 and H2 To the liquid state to use it like rocket fuel or etc. Leyla Akbarli Zemfira Mahammadova Project ID: 2813. The novelty of ecological modelling in big cities We offer the model, which can help to plant trees correctly in every big country and city. This model will help to control the vitality of each tree. Why is it so important? Nowadays the biggest problem in ecology is polluted air. With our project we can relatively change this. How can we do this? In our work we used 2 methods: monitoring and multi-modelling. First stage is monitoring. During the monitoring we paid attention to the following parameters: 1. Integrity of the trees 2. The density of the trees 3. Species compositions 4. The amount of trees crown We took a segment of one of Baku street. Then we constituted the model of this segment. Based on flaws of the real model, we constituted the ideal model for this segment. the ideal system of trees can absorb the most volume of dust, CO2, noise pollution and other parameters. Belgium Project ID: 2948 Effect of black cumin against cancer Aynur Kabak Dilek Oztorun Black cumin is used since ancient times as a medicine. The plant part that is most commonly used are the seeds , especially the oil extracted from these seeds In Dutch black cumin also called Nardus seed . Black cumin grows in North Africa, Central Asia and Southern Europe. In Egypt black cumin is used as oil for its valuable components in high regard. Black cumin oil is used for cosmetic reasons, but there are also many medicinal uses of this oil. 19 Bosnia & Herzegovina Project ID: 2748 Let’s Wash Malaria Adna Gorinjac The animal that is responsible for the largest number of deaths is not the shark, the lion nor is the crocodile, that animal is mosquito. It is cause of about 207 million cases of malaria. I aimed to study which plants are natural mosquito repellents. Extracts of selected flowering plants, which are considered eco-friendly, are used for the treatment of numerous ailments and vector control worldwide. The special formula is added to soap and to offer a very accessible, low-cost anti-malaria tool. The soap was made with oils that are effective repellents against mosquito. To prove theory, I used feeding-choice test in flight-cage with mosquito having access to two blood-soaked sanitary pads, one of which was treated with lemongrass oil, showed that mosquitoes spent more time in the untreated zone than in the treated zone. These results suggest that lemongrass oil could be used as an effective repellent against mosquitoes. Project ID: 2804 Growing inside out Azra Aličić Emina Bešić The most valuable asset needed to resolve these problems lies in waste. Why not simply use all the substances being wasted on the regular, including CO2? Everything that might be considered irrelevant can be used as fuel for our ‘’furnace’’. The main aim of building such a device is to ensure clean air and healthy food through the usage of renewable sources of energy, which can be found in abundance and at very low price. But we have also ensured air free of CO2 by designing our own filter included to the system. We have managed to make our lives easier with CO2. Simple and cheap solution for many problems in the world lies in our furnace. Brazil Thamires Macedo Project ID: 2749 Biostimulation to accelerate rubber degradation The reduction on biodegradation test using biostimulation technique was done to reduce test time. Biodegradability tests are necessary for materials development and products that generate less environmental impact when discarded. Biodegradation tests are usually too long and the costs are very expensive. Bioestimulation can accelerate biodegradation by enhancement of microorganisms activity already present in the inoculum, in this case soil. The idea was to intensify microbial inoculum activity by the nutrients addition, like ammonium sulfate and yeast extract. For the biodegradation test, six different experiments were performed: only the soil (blank), grounded rubber (negative control), grounded rubber and Dglucose (positive control) and soil samples with different combination of nutrients. The CO2 amount released during the biodegradation from soil samples have been analyzed by precipitation titrated, according to ASTM D5338-11. The results shows that rubber biodegradation occurred as proposed in the hypothesis, which showed that is possible to reduce test time. Raul Cota Gabrielle Keunecke Blasius Project ID: 2763 Identification of the birds of the federal institute catarinense campus camboriu With this paper, we intended to make a survey of the birds we can find in campus IFC-Camboriu, Santa Catarina, Brazil, characterized by being surrounded of intense human activity, and thus to contribute to a better understanding of bird species in the region. Surveys of birds have been conducted in various regions of Brazil and the main objective of his paper was to determine the variability and the number of species and is order to have a diagnosis of the environmental balance of the surveyed area. The survey of the birds of IFC-Camboriu, Santa Catarina, Brazil, was conducted from June 2013 to May 2014 and on his survey we adopted the methodology of observation of birds in their natural habitat and their identification was made through viewing and photographic them. After being observed by the methods mentioned above, the birds were identified and cataloged. After the data was studied, we found out that there are 114 species of birds that are divided into 43 families and 17 orders. By the number of species which were found, it is concluded that the area of IFC-Camboriu, Santa Catarina, Brazil, became, over time, a shelter for birds of this region which shows a large human population presence. The data from this survey will help to improve the implementation of a trail of bird watching which can contribute to the environmental education of the internal and external community. 20 Bulgaria Grigori Matein Project ID: 2555 Analysis of the liquids composition by the sound produced during heating This project concerns the sound produced when liquids are being heated. The main factors, which influence the sound spectrum were investigated. They appeared to be the temperature of the liquid, its volume, the vessel in which it is heated, the power of the heater, resonating materials around the vessel , characteristics of the microphone etc. A stable experimental set-up was constructed, where these factors were put under control. The sound insulation, the high dynamic range and good signal-to-noise ratio of the microphone contribute to the high reproducibility of the conducted experiments. Different solutions of methanol, ethanol and isopropanol were investigated. The main goal of the project is to show that different substances in liquids can be detected and that this method will find numerous applications in ecology and environmental protection, as well as in industry in controlling the quality of the liquid products. Lachezar Stanchev Project ID: 2638. Influence of the feeding streams on contamination of the Struma River During the study the following parameters were measured on terrain: radiation of the water and the common radiation background; acidity of the water (pH); water temperature (t,°C); electrical conductivity (EC); total dissolved sulfur (TDS); free, total and combined chlorine Cl; cyanuric acid CYS; total alkalinity CaCO3; free, total and combined copper Cu; iron Fe; nitrate NO3- and nitrite NO2-. The following conclusions were figured out: Novoselska River is contaminated around the illegal dumpsites with cyanuric acid, copper and carbonates; Banshtitsa River is relatively clean with high carbonate content and salinity, because of illegal dumping of building materials in the river bed; Bistritsa River is contaminated with washing chemicals and carbonates; Struma River and its feeding rivers have high conductivity. The disinfectants and the detergents in Struma River are in high concentrations. The copper in the water of Bistritsa and Novoselska rivers is relatively high. Chad Project ID: 2386 Importance of manioc in the world Cheik Zaid Adam Context and justification: Arable and fertile lands associated (linked) with favorable climatic conditions, to the cultivation (farming) of the poor or rich population to get various food products from the processing of this. In The Republic of CHAD, the manioc is the basic food laten by 70% (seventy percent) of the population.besides (as well as) the flour used abundanthy,this plant is able to provide (supply) different recipes of which the production of the ethanol might be used as a source of energy. Global objective: to develop (to expand) the cultivation of the manioc with a view to extracting all the important elements driving from its processing. Specific Objectives: Production of different recipes which are: the pastes, the breads cakes, etc. Fight (staggle) against poverty in investing in the creation of the ındustries and factories. Fight against the unemployment Production of the enviroment. Colombia Project ID: 2095 The green water Mariana Sierra Pelaez Catherin cortes Botero As an effort to prevent potable water waste and to contribute to the sustainable development at a worldwide level a digital timer mechanism adaptable to any water tap was designed and prototyped. This device has an electrical circuit that sends an activation signal to an electro valve which controls the flow of water programmed for each function (washing hands, brushing teeth, dispense water short and long, one cup, two cups, three cups, four cups of 250 ml and interrupt a cycle). These options will be executed by the user activating a switch that will allow the passage of an electric current causing the mechanisms activation. Also the device counts with a purifier that kills the pathogens agents in the water before its consumption. In addition, the device contributes to the correct way to wash the hands. 21 Croatia Paula Štancl Juraj Štancl Project ID: 2523 Sustainable ecosystem of sulfur bacteria which provides energy we need in household Bacteria have a wide range of use in obtaining electricity. They are used more often in systems like microbial fuel cell, microbial electrolysis cell as well as many other systems which can use bacteria in the soil and their byproduct. In order for the system to be efficient it needs to contain electrochemically active bacteria like Shewanella,Aeromonas or Desulfovibrio. Winogradsky column is great solution for growing bacteria because its mud is enriched with sulfur and carbon which is needed for the development of bacteria that have an important role in biogeochemical cycle. Bacteria are involved in the processes which byproducts usually are hydrogen sulfide and sulfuric or sulfurous acid. Those byproducts can be used as an electrolyte in electrolysis. Putting galvanized and copper sheet in Winogradsky column will trigger electrolysis and then electricity, hydrogen may be produced. Winogradsky column is a cheap, sustainable ecosystem. Mia Kovacevic Project ID: 2673 Mirjam Jurkovic Natural treatments for tumor cells which can be found in every home The aim of our project is to examine several substances, garlic, baking soda (Sodium Bicarbonate (NaHCO3)), vitamin C and natural natural fruit juice, because of their alleged anticancer activity and see if they’re effective substances to deal with cancer cells, and which concentrations of substances are most effective.The fundamental elements that attracted us to this project were many myths about the effectiveness of some substances to development and growth of tumor cells. Each day we can see many newspaper articles about new natural cures for cancer and we wanted to uncover some of those myths. Experiment has shown that all of the substances have negative impact on growth and development of tumor cells. Georgia Project ID: 2392 Free and Powerful Water Filter Orkhan Iusubov As you know in villages people are giving dirty water to their animals which is taken from river or lake this water contains very bad elements for example aluminium,sodium,magnesium and when animals are drinking this dirty water after they are getting patient.Whit my filter they will purify this dirty water. .Places where people are takıng theır cars to wash thıs places are usıng so much water my fılter wıll help them to use dırty water second tıme and they wıll pay less money for water. With this project we want to purify this water and we want to tell people how they can purify this water and where they can use this water. Ekaterina Serttas Linda Komakhidze Project ID: 2845. Mammals’ Intelligence and effect of caffeine to mammals As you know in villages people are giving dirty water to their animals which is taken from river or lake this water contains very bad elements for example aluminium,sodium,magnesium and when animals are drinking this dirty water after they are getting patient.Whit my filter they will purify this dirty water. .Places where people are takıng theır cars to wash thıs places are usıng so much water my fılter wıll help them to use dırty water second tıme and they wıll pay less money for water. With this project we want to purify this water and we want to tell people how they can purify this water and where they can use this water. 22 Germany Project ID: 2341 ECO Train Melih Mehmet Ünal Mustafa Hakki Öztürk Project ID: 2404 Sunlight Power Abdurrahman Özkardes Ahmet Erdem In our project we want to put on as good as new energy. We want to go to renewable forms of energy and rely on solar, water, wind energy more. That should be good for the environment and make our future better. A train travels 100 km / h in this wind is a lot of energy. This energy we want to use, so we convert this wind energy into kinetic energy in the form of power from a wind generator into electricity and bring to power the train. This should conserves power. So we have come to the following research question: “How much electrical energy could be saved with the renewable Energy forms like wind and solar energy with a train driving 1h?” Sunlight Power - making full use of solar energy Many projects in the field of energy show that renewable energies will be able to help us gaining more energy more efficiently. The huge public interest concerning renewable energies has inspired us to modify a concept of gaining energy which - to a certain extent - already exists. After having thought about it, we think we had an interesting idea. The sun gives energy we already use. In our project, we only produced more green energy more efficiently. Gaining electricity by using solar energy is a widespread method. Nevertheless, we found some creative modifications regarding this system which can be helpful for the solar industry:. Our idea is that our collectors are positioned in a 120 degree angle in the middle and lie down on the sides, surrounded by mirrors (like a paraboloid). Project ID: 2364 Soil Moisture Sensor for Plant Watering Lukas Kamm Thomas Maier How can you realize a water saving and demand-driven plant watering device? For that you need a sensor, which precisely detects the soil moisture. Designing such a sensor is the topic of this paper. We approached this subject with comparing several physical properties of water, e.g. the conductivity, permittivity, heat capacity and the soil water potential, which are suitable to detect the soil moisture via an electronic device. For our project we have developed a sensor device, which measures the soil moisture and provides the measured values for a plant watering system via a wireless bluetooth 4.0 network. The decisions for different procedures are based on their respective advantages and disadvantages. In the end we tested the precision of our sensor and compared the results with theoretical values. Problems occuring were solved systematically. The result of our work is a sensor, which is usable in agriculture. 23 Gergő Kormányos Hungary Project ID: 2126 Molecular Bio-control Using Photorhabdus Our research was aimed at examining the possible applicability of Photorhabdus Luminescens bacterial species, as a new bio-control agent, in growing vegetables, fruit, and macrofungi; a procedure that promises a significant reduction of chemical use to favour environmentally friendly technology in crop cultivation. It is susceptible of proof that the bacterium under observation did not inhibit the growth of cultivated mushrooms but had a degrading effect on nematodes, arthropod pests, and green mold. Furthermore, the lethal effects of Photorhabdus Luminescens bacterial species on pathogenic fungi pests that set back the growth of vegetables and fruit species were revealed. Photorhabdus Luminescens strains efficiently inhibit pest species of Alternaria alternata, Botrytis cinerea, Colletotrichum gloeosporioidea, and Rhizoctonia solani, which cause Botrytis cinerea in grapes, seedling-slating, and plant-rot in 230 plant species. The most productive inhibitors of pathogenic fungi were two strains of Photorhabdus luminescens subsp. kayaii (NCAIM B 02378, NCAIM B 02379). Astrie Dianifa Rahmawati Iftitania Ardita Putri Utami Indonesia Project ID: 2857 Eco-TICSOR (Short eco-Degradable Plastic From Sorghum) Sorghum has a high content of strach that is 85% in 100 grams making it suitable for use as a base for the manufacture of eco-plastic, how to make eco-plastics include sorghum starch extraction stage, sorghum starch hydrolysis, fermentation lactic acid, ekterifikating and polymering, printing and forming eco-plastic sorghum. Eco-plastic characteristics of sorghum has the same properties as other plastic that is strong in the 20x20 sizes to accommodate up to 2lt water and able to be degraded for 6 months. Putri Widma Maghfirah Aurelia Yasmin Husna Project ID: 2855 Eco-friendly magnetic board using magnetic material from iron filings and solar cell Board that is used for writing is a primary requirement in teaching and learning activities. The powder that is produced from writing activity on the blackboard can cause various diseases. Therefore, we designed magnetic board which consists of plastics, wire rams, iron fillings, silicone fluids, magnet bar, and solar cells that is more efficient, useful, non-pollutant, and economical than the others. We use magnetic pen to write on the magnetic board. Magnetic board that we created can be use as a conventional board. However, we have designed a magnetic board that is still using mono-color system and a working solar cell system takes time to catch light to erase writings. We suggest to create colored iron fillings and magnetic pen that can detect iron filings desired color and increase the effectiveness of the solar cells to convert light into electricity. 24 India Kajol Shelke Sakshi Pandey Project ID: 2918 A Novel fruit/vegetable dryer with integrated moisture capture design An improved design is proposed to investigate the efficiency of modified oven to capture moisture while drying fruits and vegetables which is otherwise lost. In our new technique we are able to dehydrate the fruits and vegetables as well as collect the vapours .These vapours contain the nutritive elements which get released with the water content when we heat the fruits and vegetables in our technique. We have modified an existing oven to make it work as a dehydrator which will also collect the moisture content from fruits and vegetables. Our modified oven works on electricity. We have fixed two fans, one at the top for the collection of humid air and the other fixed at the door for assuring even drying. The heating elements are controlled by a timer and a temperature controller. The digital timer can be set in hour/ minutes/seconds as per our requirement. Abhilasha Suthar Nitish Pareek Mukesh Soni Project ID: 2952 Making a paper from used flower & west paper In order to prevent environmental pollution and waste of resources our team prepared paper using waste flowers and waste papers. The Used Marigold flowers were collected from temple and mixed with waste paper. The ratio was 40% flower petals and 60% waste paper. This mixture was broken down into very small parts by putting it in a mixer. This was soaked in water for 10 hours. After soaking it was again put into miser to prepare the pulp. A bowl filled halfway with water was taken and pulp was placed into it and stirred slowly. A wooden frame having sieves below was placed in the suspension. It was slowly taken out slowly shaken and left in the sunlight to dry. After Drying activated charcoal was spread on the paper to remove odor. Hence we concluded Result that -Papers of varying thickness and strength were produced using the procedure described above. Iran Sarvenaz Koolinia Project ID: 2173 Bio plastic production through food residues A study based on a practical and experimental method was achieved to compare the function of seven materials such as Pistachio, Zea mays, Petroselinum sativum, Rice bran, Algae, Avena fatua in producing bio plastics in one hand and elimination of eco-environment pollution together with decreasing urban residues. Three indicators including Gelatin, Wax and Silica gel solution to the main paste of bio-plastics consisting of Agar and Sorbitol for comparing the quality of the product. There fore three types of paste were appeared. 1. First paste: Agar, Sorbitol and Wax of yellow honey 2. Second paste: Agar, Sorbitol and Gelatin 3. Third paste: Agar, Sorbitol and Silica gel solution In the next step, the dried powder of every experimental material were solely mixed with three kinds of paste for getting. The best quality of bio plastics by molding. The acid Malonic was added to the samples for promotion of physic properties of the samples such as being Project ID: 2305 Intelligent Trash Can Mahshid Bahraminejad Seyedeh Sheida Rezvani Delouei In our school although the bin bags with labels on them are provided to collect the solid waste (without sorting them out), a few students use them in their right way. In other words solid waste bins are used like normal trash cans. One of the reasons is that students’ environmental consciousness level is not enough; they may not be educated about environmental issues or they might not be aware of the importance of solid waste recycling. The main goal of this project is designing and constructing an intelligent trash can that fulfills the following items: 1) Educating the elementary students about the importance of sorting out the solid waste at the first place and improving their environmental consciousness and skills. 2) Sorting out the recyclable waste automatically and without human intervention. 25 Iraq Milad Qader Jami Saiban Jamal Jibrael Project ID: 2725 Antimicrobial Effect of Penicillin Supported On Copper Nano Particles Penicillin is coated on Cu NPs to increase the antibacterial strength of penicillin using decreasing its concentration and side effects on human body then comparison of its antibacterial strength to current antibiotics. Penicillin is a group of antibiotics derived from Penicillium fungi, including penicillin G, penicillin V, procaine penicillin, and benzathine penicillin. Penicillin antibiotics were among the first drugs to be effective against many previously serious diseases, such as bacterial infections caused by staphylococci and streptococci. All penicillins are β-lactam antibiotics and are used in the treatment of bacterial infections. Several enhanced penicillin families also exist, effective against additional bacteria. Mohammed Hasan Ababakr Aram Farshad Chalabi Project ID: 2727 Synthesis of Magnetic Oil as a Nano Electromagnetic Conductor During this study, for the first time we are trying to make a nonpolar conductor (oil conductor) as nano electromagnetic liquid using synthesized magnetite nanoparticles and mineral oil and test its electromagnetic characteristics. Recently, much effort has been devoted to the synthesis of nano materials for their quantum size effect and increasing the ratio of surface to volume areas. Metal nano materials have attracted considerable attention because of their unique magnetic, optical, electrical, and catalytic properties and their potential applications in nano electronics as well as in various wet chemical synthesis methods. In this project, for the first time we synthesized the conductor oil using nanoparticles and investigated its electromagnetic ability as an nonpolar liquid conductor. Bawar Mohammed Tawa Project ID: 2729 Novel Production of Nano Absorbent Filter for Decreasing The Level of Nicotine Poisoning For the Smokers This project is followed by LPME analysis to detect the hyper concentrated nicotine of the cigarette smoke. Firstly, we detect the level of the nicotine using micro drop of methanol monitoring by GC. Then the nano metal is synthesized and coated on the membrane identified by SEM, TEM and EDS. In next step the filter is applied on the apparatus and the smoke was tested using the filter then for monitoring the ability of nano absorbent the amount of nicotine is determined using gas chromatography as in vitro after passing through the filter. 26 Ireland Project ID: 2680 Non-Integrated LED Bulb Niamh Nyhan Aoife Dolan Ellen Fitzgerald We wanted to design an LED bulb to integrate into existing schemes without affecting the performance of these schemes with regard to Lux levels and uniformity. There are an estimated 400,000 street lights in Ireland, so we figured between the manufacturing, running, and maintenance costs, they must be extremely expensive. This brought us onto the subject of LED street lighting. We designed a bulb that is separate from the fixture of a street light. This LED bulb will fit into all of the standard street lights that are in place today due to the common ES lamp holder. The LED bulb was designed based on the components of a standard street light. While the SON-T takes time to warm up, the LED is immediately at full brightness. It is a universal bulb due to its cap base, so it can be screwed into existing street lights without having to replace the luminaire of that street light. This will not only cut down on waste but it is a safe, clean, cheap and environmentally friendly source of light. The LED bulb is more energy efficient than the SON-T and Metal Halide bulbs in today's street lights. It has a longer life expectancy and is more durable. This means that the lights will not have to be checked or replaced as frequently as the street lights that are in use today. Overall, our bulb is a more energy efficient and cost effective source of light. The amount of LED's being used in our homes and workplaces are increasing and people are looking for ways to become more environmentally friendly. We need to improve the way in which we are lighting our streets. As stated by the Nobel Committee "...the 21st Century will be lit by LED lamps" Italy Project ID: 2949 Thorny Tile. Valentina Bove Marianna Toma Luca Stamerra The project was created to emphasize the importance of the contribution that scientific knowledge can give to the acquisition of cultural and methodological tools necessary for understanding of reality. They have the aim to convey the strategy of the research needed to put in a critically and consciously way in front of the development of science and technology, today and tomorrow. We have started from a careful reading of the peculiarities of the territory in order to identify the possibility of a chemical and biotechnological valorization of waste products of the food chain. We have studied the processes of biomineralization relating to derma-skeletons and spines of the sea urchin Paracentrotus lividus, edible species much sought for the nutritional characteristics and taste of its gonads. We are looking for applications in the eco-sustainable field of already studied biomaterials which conciliated sustainability needs, biological resources use and biodiversity and environment protection. After the teacher-student co-planning, checking the state of the art, the development of a logo and the realization of the first experimental protocol, it has been considered the advantage of sharing objectives and methodological strategies with researchers of “Italcementi Group” for planning of the second experimental protocol. Kenya Loice Okuru Project ID: 2356 Homemade Lighting Solutions Using Cowdung Lighting up a remote village (using cow-dung battery) Background information Currently most of the remote areas in Kenya are suffering from lighting problems. The only source of lighting available is paraffin, which some might not afford. This project will show how Kenya can be saved from the bondage of darkness. The idea aroused when we realized how our fellow Kenyans in these remote areas are suffering terribly from the increasing cost of paraffin. The advantage of this experiment is that it is completely natural. It has no environmental damage and it is completely eco-friendly and affordable especially to villagers who own large number of cattle.Consideringit’s made up of all recycled material it’s even more efficient. 27 Kenya Portia Wangari Wafaa Bachani Project ID: 2358 Recycling Wooland sisal for sustainable development Recycling old cardigans into a floor carpet. A carpet is a textile floor covering consisting of an upper layer attatched to a backing. The pile is generally either made from wool, or a man-made fibre such as nylon and and plastic. Usually consists of twisted tufts which are often heat-treated to maintain their structure. Carpets are widely used in various countries to warm up the houses, for beautification, as a writing platform to convey messages and for cultural continuity in various societies. The current carpets used in the world today are an improvement from the historical carpets which were woven in various parts of the world that is Indian carpets, Persian carpets, Turkish carpets, and Chinese felt carpets that are dated between 3rd century BC and 16th century BC. Kosovo Project ID: 2766 Generating electricity by water supplier pipes underground in city Laurent Zejnullahi Behar Krasniqi The benefits of this project are quite big because we are able to gain ecological energy. The good thing about this project is that as we know every state has got their own water supplying system and own canalization systems except some states in Africa. The main idea is to place these kinds of turbines more than once in a pipe because it will create moreenergy. One of the biggest benefits is that it won’t disturb the water which flows through the pipe and it doesn’t do any changes in the molecules of water. It’s completely safe and with 0% chance of infecting the water or anything else. Anila Deva Dijerrona Jakupi Project ID: 2799 Anode slime gained during electrolytic refining process of secondary copper anodes This slime generated during the electrorefining of copper anodes refining process contains, among other base metals recoverable quantities of gold, silver and the platinum group metals.The electrolytic refining of metals is highly possible for extraction of precious metal and PGM from the anode slime. Anode slime from copper electrolysis, though a byproduct of copper industry, contains many valuable and important metals like nickel, copper, selenium, tellurium and noble metals, the recovery of which not only makes copper production economical but also gives important metals. For this reason, many laboratory, semi-industrial and industrial tests have been carried out with anode slime of Cu, which have provided enviable results as regards the process of separating precious metals and those that belong to platinum group. 28 Adil Mukhanbetkaliyev Kazakhstan Project ID: 2331 Solar-hydro-biomass-wind energies The usage of rubber in road construction as a secondary composite raw material leads to saving of bitumen, removal of the old technical rubber products and solves the problems related to the environmental protection. The increasing numbers of used vehicle tires are causing serious environmental problems. One of the ways out is the usage of old vehicles tires for construction of the road which is obtained by grinding crumb rubber, with the possibility of the use of insulating coatings and other areas can be modified bitumen material by obtaining diversified bitumen materials. Due to the increase in the speed and number of heavy and very heavy vehicles, the transportation and operational requirements for asphaltconcrete pavement enhanced. As a result, day-to-day, the quality level of the bitumen in the main roads is not satisfactory. Shergazy Akylaiym Omorova Akmaral Kyrgyzstan Project ID: 2376 Purification of soil from heavy metals using Indian mustard (Brassica juncea) With this project we want to purificate environment from toxic pollutions and wastes, what has a big meaning not only for human health, but for our Earth too. In nowadays phytoremediation became the most smart and healthy green technology to remove pollution from soil, air and water. The advantages of this project are that it is environmentally friendly and aesthetically pleasing to the public, it is easy to implement and maintain, it does not require expensive equipment or highly specialized personnel, it is amendable to a variety of organic and inorganic compounds and it reduces the amount of waste to be landfilled (up to 95%). We want to persuade administration of town to plant B.juncea in the polluted areas. In addition, we want to inform school administrations and make congregation to students about uses of our project and make them help us to realize our aims. Askar Imanakunov Chyngyz Taalaibekov Project ID: 2394 Preventing Postnatal Pathology of Cows by Using Stinging Nettle and Capsella Plants One of the leading branches of livestock is dairy cattle, whose main purpose is to meet the needs of people in food from an animal origin. One of the etiological factors slow down the increase in milk production is obstetric and gynecological diseases, causing great economic damage to the industry. Therefore, you must use the pathogenetic and chemo-preventive agents to reduce the cost of treatment, and warning against possible unwanted side effects. The aim of our work was the improvement of preventive actions at postnatal pathology at high producing dairy cows by using herbal remedies. Indeed two plants: 1) stingning nettle and 2) Capsella plant. 29 Macedonia Elena Doneva Eva Zaeva Project ID: 2723 The air pollution in skopje, alternative measures for protection Long ago, man lived in harmony with nature and its laws. Modestly exploit natural resources without violating the balance in nature. But with the development of civilization, the rise of population, the emergence of craftsmanship and the industrial revolution, human conquer nature, achieving unprecedented technological and economic progress, but also the intakes on the environment have become increasingly larger - cutting and deforestation, construction of water supply, mining, roads, ports, the production and consumption of different energy raw materials, the use of chemicals, the development of industry and energy, etc., have led to illegal irresponsibility regarding destruction of natural resources, environmental pollution and disturbance of balance in nature.Modern man is faced with problems for witch it’s very hard to find a solution, problems that they’ve created. Anesa Jonuz Marija Velickovska Project ID: 2407 Polymer Recycling-Generation of usable polymer from waste poly (ethylene terephthalate) and polystyrene The world is filled with plastic waste. From 7 recyclable plastics we have chosen PET(polyethylene terephthalate) and PS (polystyrene). We have de-polymerized them by certain methods, using different catalysts. Then we have combined them in order to make brand-new polymer that can be used in the future for different purposes. Nikola Rujkov Daniela Janeva Project ID: 2539 New invention of sandwich insulation material There are many types of house insulation, but some of them are very expensive and not worthy for their price. Also there are cheaper ones but the biggest problem with them is the unhealthy influence of the human’s life. Some of the insulations cause skin problems and some of them may even cause cancer. I found out a new formula for better, more economic, completely healthy and natural way of producing new kind of house insulation. Mine product contains saw dust and ammonium sulfate. It’s a fact that saw dust contains cellulose and ammonium sulfate is being considered as a fire-retardant chemical for cellulose insulation. The procedure for making this project was getting saw dust from furniture factory, than I procured ammonium sulfate (NH4)2SO4. I combined the rows with a process of putting them into some warm water then we kept the mixture for a while till it got dry. 30 Malaysia Nur Jannah Hani Zainal Abidin Nur Fatini Mohd Nasri Project ID: 2675 From filthy to healthy: carnafbelt – lumbar support belt enhanced with carbon black and kenaf composite Carnafbelt was found to be suitable and better for replacing the current support belt in the industry. The result of flexural test which it can handle maximum load of 64.5 N and bending strength of 72.4 N/mm^2 is about the same as the current support belt. Therefore the Carnafbelt is found to have the same function as the current support belt. Moreover, the result of impact test is 32.56 J/m and this gives us the guarantee of our product to have a high durability. The result of the Social Survey of Carnafbelt usage has shown us a very positive result and feedback as all the tester had found out that our product are lighter, affordable and officially capable to relieve their back pain successfully. The Carnafbelt is much cheaper which is only RM46.40 (12.84 USD) compared to the support belt in the market. Mali Abdoullay Traore Belem Abdrahamne Project ID: 2695 The effects of magneticfields on plant growth and health A study was conducted to test the hypothesis that a magnetic field can affect plant growth and health. The study divided plants into three groups. The first group of plant seeds grew in a low magnetic field. The second group grew in a high magnetic field. The third group grew in the absence of a magnetic field, serving as a control group. Several growth parameters were measured, including the germination rate, plant height, and leaf size. In addition, the health status was measured by leaf color, spots, the stem curvature, and the death rate. Plant growth was observed continuously for four weeks. The results showed that magnetism had a significant positive effect on plant growth. Plant seeds under the influence of the magnetic field had a higher germination rate, and these plants grew taller, larger, and healthier than those in the control group. No adverse effects of magnetism on plant Mexico Project ID: 2704 Playing with valence electrons Yoseline Pérez Fernández The development of this investigation consists in offering an answer to the following thesis statement: How to learn the valence electrons of the periodic table representative elements in Chemistry for students of 8th grade. Said statement arises from observing the abovementioned Chemistry classes, the difficulty students face when trying to solve problems with valence electrons because it is very complex. Thus, it was necessary to design an initiative that would allow students to learn valence electrons in a simple, practical, and fun way consisting in the creation of a didactic game (domino), taking into consideration the periodic table chemical representative chemical elements and other materials, which are easy to handle. As a result, it is important to mention that the game was greatly accepted among classmates when explaining and showing them how easy it is to learn the subject by using said game. Angel Gallegos Ledezma Project ID: 2705 Mathematical analysis of the environment In the course of the last few decades the gradual deterioration of the environment as well as low assessment in mathematics primarily in the high school have been cause of alert both in Mexico and in the world, for which strategies have been undertaken to combat such problems such as: campaigns in favour of the environment and reforms to promote the educational level; these actions have given insufficient results. Therefore this project in order to reduce those problems arises. 31 Mexico Project ID: 2706 Vehicle Power Generator R4 Aldo Flores Rodríguez Adalberto Flores Rodriguez In many places have electric power is very difficult in Mexico, its geographical distribution, its high cost, weather conditions, etc.The project originated from the need for an agricultural worker have electricity in your company, something that is particularly efficient and economical . Making a rating of forms like us we could get electrical energy in a remote location, we note that the only ways to get was transforming the rays of the sun (solar), wind (wind) and calorific energy of the farm worker, discarding the wind power, not to be sufficiently high wind velocity. Already having the two types of energy that we could be converted into electrical energy we set out to create a vehicle where the worker at the time of their work, which uses heat energy to operate that vehicle, turned it into mechanical energy and in turn, adapting a solar panel to the vehicle , in a strategic place of this , make sunlight and convert them into electrical energy , which by means of adapters and accessories, this can be used and stored by the worker. Similarly, this vehicle will promotes clean energy and a healthier living for workers, since driving transforms electrical energy and gets you exercise, with excellent results for their health. Project ID: 2703 Chamoy’s effects Liz Gabriela Valenzuela González Alejandra Monserrat Cortes Gaitán Natalia Hernández Hernández Chamoy is an acidic sauce made from citrus fruits and its frequent consumption, can cause gastritis. Combined with poor nutrition, gastritis is a serious problem that can lead to chronic problems such as ulcers and stomach cancer. We aim at informing the public of the damage Chamoy sauce can cause.We hope to raise awareness and hopefully contribute to a positive change in habits in people who consume the product. We hope by reading our work, they may change their opinion about the product and consume as little as possible, since some people do not know about its negative effects. We hope to show enough evidence in this project in order to make Chamoy sauce’s negative effects clear.Chamoy sauce contributes to the increase in obesity (because it replaces sugar with fructose). Nowadays, obesity has become a major problem that affects the whole world, and especially Mexico, where obesity has already surpassed USA. Project ID: 2707 Teenage Moms María Karla Monreal Fonseca Celia Liliana Valencia Hernández Sandra Paola Puga Pérez Our project aims to publicize anything that involves teenage pregnancy as implications psychological, family and social level, and consequently the loss of educational and employment opportunities, also often single mothers, have an early marriage, and the loss or postponement of goals, low self esteem, isolation, increased risk of diseases, abortion, plus perinatal risks such as low birth weight, infant mortality and morbidity are presented. That is why an investigation where you can know what the main causes are, besides the consequences of early pregnancy in our context, whether in the school community Jocotepec High School and the nearby towns is done the same municipality. To do this is to use the (qualitative and quantitative) research and ethnographic method, supported by the technique of field research, as well as tools or data collection instruments that are surveys and / or interviews. All this to make more valid research. 32 Moldova Artur Antosel Anastasia Jeleznii Project ID: 2240 Obtaining the new species and stems for the growth of mushrooms in industry By cloning method and selection is obtained new stems and species of mushrooms and it increases the efficiency of growth of mushrooms in conditions of their increasingly need of mushroom production.Selection is the science that studies obtaining the new stems of mushrooms and plants that includes two types - selection and hybridization.Benefits of this method is based on obtaining the new stems of mushroom with high efficiency, cultivable in industry conditions, recevied through cloning. As a result of mycelium fusion belonging to two different genotypes of a species of mushroom A. bisporus was obtained the new clone of the stem with high efficiency of the mushroom Agaricus bisporus with biological improved indicators, resistant to diseases and pests. Project ID: 2520 Drought relief by natural treatment Vladislav Lozovan Drought is one of the critical environmental issues in Moldova. In the most part of the country the average return period of drought varies from 3 to 5 years. For the period spanning from 2000 to 2012 the Republic of Moldova has already experienced 4 years (2000, 2003, 2007 and 2012) with the devastating droughts. Annualized losses from drought were estimated $20 million per year. Considering the importance of agriculture for state economy (contributing %65 of total country exports) using water resources efficiently is a vital affair. Beside using water resources cautiously there are other ways to stand against drought consequences. New methods can be built to create reusable water for agriculture from industrial waste water and sewage. There are two special plants: water hyacinth and duckweed with specific, excellent characteristics. Water hyacinth and duckweed can be planted and cultivated readily and cheaply.optimum conditions can be provided in Moldova. Pakistan Project ID: 2879 Natural pesticides Soban Mehmood Muhammad Saram Waraich Pests are one of the big threats to farmers as they destroy the growing crops. There are a number of chemicals, known as pesticides, available in the market to control these which cause large scale loss to farmers. But these chemicals especially when used in excess are dangerous and cause pollution to the environment. So to replace the use of these hazardous chemical sprays we prepared natural pest control spray from the medicinal plant Tinospora cordifolia . General importance and properties of Tinospora codifolia were collected through discussion with resource people. Based on this we have scientifically produced a bio spray which can control the attack of pests on cultivated crops. Materials included in the preparation of the natural spray are Tinospora cordifolia leaves and water for dilution Preparation method 4Kg of Tinospora cordifolia leaves were taken and crushed well. This was filtered to get one litre of concentrated solution. Faizan Syed Project ID: 2135 Isolation of fungal strains and their role in water purification Leather processing is one industrial sector that generates toxic and metal bearing wastes in different forms. Among them the tannery effluent are major threat for water bodies and soil. Samples of effluents were taken from the tanneries waste water treatment plant constructed by KTWMA, Kasur, Pakistan. The physico-chemical analyses of tannery effluents revealed its hazardous nature. Pollution parameters like pH, EC, COD, TDS, NaCI percentage and amount of Carbonates, Bicarbonates and Chlorides were quite in excess. Heavy metals like Cr, Cu, Zn and non heavy metals like Ca, Na, and K were also estimated. The amounts of two toxic metals Cr and Na were found to be exceptionally high. So the removal of toxic elements is a necessity before discharging these byproducts into the environment. The native microbes especially fungi in a stressed habitat have the special potential to detoxify the tannery waste. 33 Paraguay Insaurralde Barrios Mariana Guadalupe Project ID: 2325 Good for skin and for the environment When teens reach the age of puberty, many of them suffer from acne and skin problems due to several reasons. Therefore, it seeks to reduce this problem in the city of Encarnación and at the same time to create a gel with Aloe Vera naturally. So we consider the following questions, would it be possible to produce a gel-based homemade Aloe Vera that is really useful and easy to make? Would it be possible to reduce acne in young people with gel made from Aloe Vera? This research seeks to investigate the medicinal properties of Aloe Vera to repair skin, demonstrate the effectiveness of the product and investigate the teen´s knowledge from 12 to 17 years old about the causes of acne. This investigation will help to improve teenager´s skin since the Aloe Vera has beneficial properties benefiting skin care and besides being organic. Kinga Majchrzak Kordian Łabęcki Poland Project ID: 2828 Incredibile dictu: influence of local fish farmings on the natural environment Consuments are not aware of obstacles, which fish farm meets, before product appear on table. State of the stagnant water and flow in Poland is deteriorating. The height of the number of fertilizers of fields, industrial and welfare sewers and pollutants from the fish farming causes overgrowing rivers among others. Pollutants surface waters just enough of increase in their concentration influence the reduction amount of fish in bodies of water. Skin diseases of fish appear, of which isn’t managing to clarify the cause. After analysis of problems, research and experience were conducting, which aim was to improve a situation and make an idea of ecological fish farm. 34 Poland Kacper Jaszcz Project ID: 2942 Essential oils against selected bacteria and fungi plant pathogens Essential oils are commonly used in aromatherapy or food industry as natural flavouring agents; however recently, they have also been discovered as specificities of antimicrobial activity, which has been defined by their complex chemical composition. The experiment was carried out to verify their potential as plant protection and storage specifities by examining their influence on popular plant pathogens and microorganisms, which can causally occur on vegetables and fruits. On the basis of obtained results, it has been shown that the extent of antiseptic properties of examined oils varied depending on the microorganism. Inhibition of microbial growth for all microorganisms was displayed by cinnamon and thyme essential oils, which determines that essential oils may indeed be potentially implemented in plant protection and storage. Andreea Bianca Nasturica Romania Project ID: 2372 We don’t want o we don’t know how use the energy of “Bio-eco-machines for recycling”? Our innovation is the experimental model of recycling the household waste with the help of lumbriculture. In our opinion,is one of the most beneficial activities for the environment, that can be done in their own houses. We confirmed experimentally, one hand by the efficiency of the recycling of solid waste by the lumbriculture technology and on the other hand,net superior properties of the obtained bio-humus, with the possibility of reducing the economical and energetical expenses to the work and basic fertilizing of soil for different cultures, eliminating thus and use of chemical fertilizers. Our solutions for the treatment of solid waste into source of profit and effectively solve the problem of environmental pollution, we propose that earthworms are used break down organic waste as industrial scale by developing an industry of lumbriculturii, and scale households to reduce the amount of garbage to be treated and transported. Șerban-Ștefan Șlincu Alexandra Manciu Project ID: 2530 The social dimension of attention Attention is generally considered a complex mechanism through which man is integrated into the environment, receives the information, processes it. Attention usually triggers other mental operations such as analysis, synthesis, comparison, abstraction, generalization or delivery. The ability to exercise the attention is usually considered an individual’s capacity that is developed throughout its existence. Lack of attention, or an appropriate level of attention are those that first warned about the harmfulness chain which they can trigger in connection with the individual’s ability to integrate into the environment. On the other hand, there is information such that attention can be stimulated either psychological involvement different from the normal individual. During the study was intended to identify school-age individuals who have varying degrees of attention on the social conjuncture is located. It also aimed to record and interpret information gathered, to conclude on the influence of environmental factors on their state of attention. 35 Romania Deniz Erol Yasemine Ana-Maria Gerea Project ID: 2671 Roller Coaster We are going to participate at INESPO with our physic project called ‘Roller Coaster’. We chose this project because we think is a very practical,educational and easy way to learn how physic forces act in our life and how they help us .We always ask ourselves why we learn such things and we thought that by making this project we could demonstrate that every force has it’s own purpose. We are waiting with excitement to show you our project and we thank you for offering us this important opportunity not only taking part to the INESPO competition but also visiting you beautiful country! Dior Diop Senegal Project ID: 2604 Geodesic Structure Doing More with Less Nowadays, people are struggling to protect themselves from natural disasters such as snow coverings, earthquakes, wind ,hurricanes and even tornadoes. So we have thought about finding a new mean of protection. As a solution, we aimed to study the usage of geodesic structures that are really effective solution for the protection of humans and the environment.Geodesic structures now are recognized as most efficient building systems known. The dome shape allows environmental stress such as movement from an earthquake or wind or stress from snow loading to be evenly distributed throughout the structure. The geometry of the triangle offers additional strength to the dome shape, for example, a force applied to the corner of a rectangle can deform it into a parallelogram but the same force won’t deform a triangle. Project ID: 2605 From 1,1,2,3,5 to Electricity Aminata Mbodji Oumou Kalsum Barry Did you know 1.6 billion people – a quarter of humanity – live without electricity? Imagine living without it – there’s no power to cook your food, to heat your house and to help you study at night. Not having access to electricity creates a lot of other social and economic problems. We wanted to tackle this problem and come up with a solar energy system that was based on a mathematical sequence found in nature that has been tracking the Sun for millions of years. The secret is in a tree. We started studying the shape of branches and we found out that trees follow the Fibonacci sequence which goes like this: 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8...and so on. What’s amazing about this sequence is that it’s found in many forms in nature, like trees. 36 Shanghai, China Yijiong Wang Siyue Song Project ID: 2921 Selection and antibacterial effect of Bacillus sp. based on quorum sensing system The purpose of the experiment was to prevent and control bacterial infections by selecting Bacillus spp. based on the quorum sensing system. 33 strains of Bacillus spp. were selected from the sediment of fresh water culture pond. Chromabacterium biolaceum was used as the report stain, strain D-1 without hemolysis property to inhibit quorum sensing significantly was selected with “H” streaking and double layer agar plates methods, which was identified as Bacillus licheniformis based on the 16S rDNA sequences. The protection effect of B. licheniformis D-1 on zebra fish showed that the survival of zebrafish reached 70% when challenged with 5.8×107cfu/ML of Aeromonas hydrophlia in 96 h. The study further analyzed inhibitor effect of extracellular and intracellular protein crude of B. licheniformis D-1 cells, which indicated that AHLs inactive could occur in the exterior of B. licheniformis D-1 cells and the AHLs degraded enzyme might be extracellular protein. In a conclusion, B. licheniformis D-1 to inhibit quorum sensing could be used as the potential antibacterial agents to protect the host from the bacterial infection. Xiaohe Shen Project ID: 2935 Automatic System of waste sorting based on Raman Scattering Automatic system of waste sorting based on Raman Scattering achieves the waste classification without manual operation, facilitating rubbish collection, through characteristic spectrum resulting from the different vibration of different atomic groups. It can divide the waste into five main categories: paper, plastic, glass, metal and other materials.The paper get the conclusion that different characteristic spectrum can reflect the compose of different kinds of waste by comparing the Raman spectra of six common samples; thus, it can be proved that applying Raman scattering into automatic system of waste is feasible. Slovenia Project ID: 2189 Unicellular green algae in production of biogas Anze Lovse Maja Gerden The research problem of my project is how to make a simple but efficient model of bioreactor for the production of biogas using very simple unicellular organisms, green algae. Hypothesis: -mixture of algae will produce more gas than Chlorella sp. - the pressure change will be bigger in the test tube containing the algae mixture. My research confirmed both my hypothesis. My simple experiments show that algae are suitable for the production of biogas. The produced biogas could be used for heating or power production. Methane, as rich transport fuel, can be distilled out of biogas. That is why algae could present one of the alternative replacements for fossil fuels. My final goal is to create a closed system that would use biogas to produce power for a small generator. 37 Mieke Lagendyk South Africa Project ID: 2745 Titanium dioxide (TiO2) do it yourself (DIY) The purpose of the project was to investigate if Titanium Dioxide (TiO2) can be applied to informal settlement homes by informal settlement homeowners themselves (DIY) to better their living conditions in a cost effective way. The TiO2 characteristic – Index of Refraction – meaning the bending of light as it moves from one medium to another medium with a different optical density – was tested by painting the corrugated iron roof of the “structure” that represent a one room informal settlement home with different quantities of TiO2 and comparing the temperature on outside as well as inside of it. The same tests were done on a control informal settlement house without the application. These results were also compared. The effect of the TiO2 on the environment was also tested, by hosing down the structures and observing the effect on the plants near. Finally the cost of the applications were calculated. Carissa Viljoen Project ID: 2746 Utilizing runoff blood: The effect of using runoff blood as a fertilizer This project found the researchable problem the identification an economical, sustainable and environmentally friendly method of managing run-off blood from the slaughtering process of small abattoirs, in order to limit the extent of environmental pollution. Dehydrating blood would be the simplest form of processing run-off blood. Blood has such a high nutrient value; it was possible that it would be effective as a fertilizer. The aim of this research project is to determine if run-off blood from the slaughtering process could be cost effectively to be utilized as a soil fertilizer, and thus protect the environment from pollution caused by the run-off blood. The sun drying method allows small abattoir to become empowered in the management of run-off blood in a cost effective, environmentally friendly and sustainable manner and also addresses the problem of environmental pollution occurring from the incorrect methods of dealing with run-off blood from slaughtering process. Thajna Roshen Sewparsad Project ID: 2747 Acid mine drainage: An eco-friendly solution The purpose of the project to investigate the impact of Acid Mine Drainage emanating from ownerless and defunct coal mines. Examination of the chemistry of AMD suggested that raising the pH of the water would immediately bring about the precipitation of the dissolved ferrous iron and manganese. To achieve this pH reduction slaked lime was used. This would also at the same time precipitate insoluble calcium sulphate. To examine the feasibility of using this method to make the AMD more environmentally friendly it was decided to do a series of bench tests to examine the practical implications. Laboratory work comprising of bench tests guides the implementation of a Baffle unit to separate and collect the precipitated products from the clarified water. The objective was to: Increase the pH of Acid Mine Drainage by using Ca(OH)2 to cause precipitation of calcium sulphate and precipitate iron that is present to ferric hydroxide. 38 South Korea Jea Hyun Kim John Seung Jun Lee Project ID: 2831 Method to Reduce Motion Sickness from at Watching a Video in Proximity in an Accelerating System Watching a small screen in proximity for a long time inside a moving car can cause motion sickness because there arises an inconsistency between vestibular sense and vision with regards to a car’s swaying, leading to a sensory conflict. . From experimental results, it was shown that playing in the background a video, which has the same information on motion as that received by the vestibular sense system, can be a method to synchronize vestibular and visual senses and avoid a sensory conflict. This synchronization process can prevent procedural memory system’s inappropriate interference and reduce motion sickness that arises from watching a video in proximity in an accelerating space. The experimental result can be applied to improve environmental problems caused in the production of transportation systems such as automobiles, trains, and planes by replacing the window with display system and solve prospective motion sickness problems. Jihoo Kim Donghyun Lee Project ID: 2832 Heavy Metal Toxicity Alleviation Effect of SNP (Sodium Nitroprusside) on Growth of Plant’s Root and Proliferation of Soil Bacteria When soil’s heavy metal ions are absorbed through plant roots, plant growth is suppressed via root surface area reduction, prevention of other ions’ absorption, changes in enzyme activation, and most importantly suppress plant growth via oxidative stress. Nitrogen monoxide (NO) is known to alleviate oxidative stress of plants, so the aim of this study is to check if SNP (Sodium Nitroprusside), a substance that can emit NO, has such similar effects. Plants were exposed to copper, nickel, and cobalt along with SNP to observe their effect on plant growth and the proliferation of soil bacteria. In conclusion, SNP was confirmed to reduce oxidative stress due to heavy metal on soil bacteria and plants and to have an optimal concentration. In the cases of1mM copper chloride solution and 1mM nickel chloride solution, appropriate SNP concentration was found to be 0.1mM. Sang Ho Lee Project ID: 2897 ZnO Toxicity toward Bacteria: Interplay of ZnO concentration, Zn2+ Solubility and Bacterial Penetrability Antibacterial activities of common metallic oxide nanoparticle ZnO against selected bacterial strains, both Gram-positive and Gram-negative strains, are quantitatively investigated by measuring the steady-state population of bacterial colonies at different ZnO nanoparticle concentration levels. The quantitative trend suggests there may be two effects, one involving ZnO particles and the other Zn2+ ions, with distinct characteristics regarding bacterial inhibition. While ZnO particles inhibit bacterial growth regardless of the concentration level, Zn2+ ions can serve as oligoelements at low to moderate concentration level. The bacterial growth is found to be determined by an interplay between the actions of ZnO nanoparticles and Zn2+ ions, their solubility in the aqueous biological media, and the penetrability of bacterial cell walls. 39 South Korea Minjung Lee Project ID: 2913 Eco-friendly heavy metal adsorbent using sea shell and Zeolite My experiment’s goal is to solve the problem of Zeolite’s expensive price (190$ per 500g) in eco friendly way. Studying advanced research, I found that CaCO3 has an ability to absorb heavy metal ion, so I set the hypothesis that seashell which is mostly made up with CaCO3 can absorb heavy metal ion too and progressed our experiment to find the best condition to synergy the ability. More Zeolite it contains more ion was absorbed. the ratio of 5:5 was found as a most effective ratio and more absorbent we put, lesser ion was absorbed. As I found out in the experiment, when we replace the most effective absorbent ratio, absorbent will be more effective and we can save half of the money. Sri-Lanka Godabaddage Rakitha Dilshan Malewana Project ID: 2128 A Low Cost & an Eco Friendly Method to Cure Cancer: anticancer effect of Catechin coated Iron Oxide Nano particles on Leukemic cells by using Waste Iron In the present study, Catechin (flavonoid found in tea; (Camellia sinensis) coated into iron oxide nanoparticles (CCIONPs) which were separated from waste iron by using iron and steel waste template. Subsequently, its effect was evaluated on THP-1 and SHI-1 human leukemic cancerous cell lines and investigated their cytotoxic effect. I found that CCIONPs could inhibit the viability of cancerous cells including the isolates from leukemia patients. CCIONPs caused the DNA damage of cancerous cells and apoptosis as well. Standard student t test was used for the statistical analysis and the p value was less than 0.05. Hence it was taken as a highly statistically significant result. The method is 10260 times less expensive, 23 times reduced toxicity, 58% more efficient, 50000 times consumer friendly compared to the current antiretrovirals. The most important task is, the method is 64.25% environmental friendly. Taiwan, Chinese Taipei Fu-Yi Hsieh Project ID: 2920 Seismic Reduction and Vibration Resistance of Cable Car Nowadays, cable car system is a useful and eco-friendly transportation. However, it would be broken by earthquake, and resources need to be used to repair. Therefore, it is important to study the influence of the vibration of cable car caused by variables and to reduce the vibration. In this project, we found out that the vibration time of the cable car would be shorter in some situations. Also, several effective damping devices were designed to reduce vibration and avoid the damage in an earthquake. Our project improve the stability of cable car system, insure the safety of passengers, and cut down the resources to repair. The waste of resources can be saved and make a positive influence to the environment. 40 Taiwan, Chinese Taipei Tien-Ning Chang Fu-Rong Yang Project ID: 2940 Energy Dissipation of Propagating Shock Wave In Metal Foils Shock wave can be devastated to our environment. In our project, we investigate effects on buffer layers in smearing the energy of shock wave while propagating. The impact is simulated by a head on collision of steel balls and the energy dissipation progress of shock wave on aluminum foils resided at the collision point is studied. After a series of experiments, effects on buffer layers are confirmed. Asides from the buffer layers, we also discuss the mechanisms behind the wavelike patterns on aluminum foil, which is known as Annealing effect. Furthermore, other interesting phenomena such as amplitude and density of concentric circles of the patterns on aluminum foils are also discussed and revealed in our project. Hao-Jen You Project ID: 2740 Energy Dissipation of Propagating The design of flexible thermoelectric module successfully improved the two disadvantages of traditional thermoelectric module. First, the hard flat module could not be bent to cover different shapes; second, the hard module was very fragile for its ceramic surface layer. The flexible thermoelectric module was improved the substrate of traditional thermoelectric module that it used the flexible material FCCL to be the substrate so it could completely absorb heat on curved surfaces and convert thermal energy into electrical energy. This study was successful reduced the cost substantially that it was favorability mass production. It was successfully applied to human body thermal energy conversion, and this power can be used to charge the cellphone, and so on... Basing on Peltier effect, it can convert electricity into thermal energy while the current flows into the module; and the temperature difference caused from thermal energy can also apply to therapy usage. Tajikistan Sabohiddin Abrorov Neru Samadov Project ID: 2100 chrome plating hydrogen process-taj2015 Recently all fossil fuels sources diminish slowly. Hydrogen appears as an alternative and clean energy sources for future. Importance of hydrogen is that when it is burned just gives just water as product to nature. In other words it is a clean and renewable fuel and that specialty make it one of the most important world future energy source. The process in chrome plating plants is plating of metals objects with chrome by electrolysis method.IN this process 80% of energy is lost to produce chrome. We make a project to use that useless energy. As a result we can find an alternative and free energy source. Additionally we can keep heavy metal air pollution. 41 Tajikistan Project ID: 2683 Excellence in light of the angle Ravshan Ergashev Azizbek Tashpulatov Excellence in light of the angle Main purpose of our project around the world, and tajikistan. career greenhouses around the world and placing mirrors . Change the angle of the light in winter is less than the light reflect on the many taking advantage of the plant is to increase the rate of photosynthesis. We made in two equal amounts in glasshouse soil into experimental and control groups did. The experimental group who have placed mirrors around the glasshouse. After addition of our plants every week, we gave equal amount of water., but our user group can try changing the angle of light the lamp insert specific time intervals each week in the same round shining light which we observe our plants with experimental and control groups. Our place the you change the angle of the light and the light of our user group can try our plant we have observed have. Tanzania Tanzania Project ID: 2318 Production of biogas using sisal waste Bilal Mursalina Steven Abubakar The project is about production of biogas using sisal waste with fish scale to under go anaerobic co-digestion of the waste the inoculum used was for ten years old sisal plant. The aim of the project is to reduces the effects of global warming by introducing the enviromental source of energy. The importance of the project may in turn into the creation of employment and decrease in dependence of foreign countries. Abubakar Mwasa Alfred Kondoro Project ID: 2800 Production of biodiesel from chicken feathers Biodiesel is a major alternative source of energy, but from what we did, we just did the production of biodiesel in laboratory scale. It is believed that all major scientific advanvancement began first in laboratories. Thus, the good results we got from the laboratory can be upscaled (producing in large scale) which now diversify its uses. So by this process now we can use biodiesel in large quantity and use it in various ways. For example production of electricity which can be used to power a whole village also it wastes can be used as a high protenius animal feed and simulatenously as a high nitrogenius fertilizer which are good for both plant and animal development. 42 Thailand Areeya Nattigon Project ID: 2615 An Innovative Aerogel Based Cement: Themal Insulation Performance Evaluation In this research consists of two different types of work; a good thermal insulator concrete and cement on coating for constructions. Silica aerogel was selected to add in because of its high thermal insulation. In concrete, added both coconut fiber and silica aerogel decreased compressive strength but increased thermal insulation.The concrete with 75% of silica aerogel by volume and 2% of coconut fiber by weight showed the best thermal insulation property. Further research was made to find a proper combination of silica aerogel and cement to enhance the thermal insulation of the cement, with focus on a flexible cement coating. The density of the cement mixture (cement and silica aerogel) was varied from 0.2 g/cm3 - 0.5 g/cm3 by adding silica aerogel to the cement. Silica aerogel-incorporated cement has the best thermal insulation at density equal to 0.4 with no cracks and could be applied in industries. Nithipong Visessri Pharanyoo Osotthanakorn Project ID: 2651 Increasing the stability of particle containing phase change material through the polymeric crosslinking in the particle shell and application in natural rubber Since PCM transforms between solid–liquid phase in thermal cycling, encapsulation naturally become the obvious storage choice. Therefore, the encapsulating material, which by itself possesses a poor heat storage capacity, can affect to lower the latent heat storage density of the whole material. Thus, a higher percentage of the encapsulated PCM is needed in the blend in order to achieve any given heat storage efficiency, and this increased loading level usually affects the mechanical property of the final composite. In addition to the encapsulation approach, the addition of polymeric materials into the shell or cross-linking was also used to solve the leakage problem. 43 Turkmenistan Berdimyrat Mammedov Orazmyrat Annaberdiyev Project ID: 2170 Utilization of disposed polymers with bitumen as a beneficial asphalt binder Polymerizing bitumen by disposed polyethylene and sulfur improves many properties of bitumen. Softening point increases and breaking point decreases less as the amount of polyethylene increases. That provide higher thermal resistance in hot (summer) periods and reduces the risk of formation of the layers of pavement cracks in the cold (winter) seasons. Ductility of polyethylene mixed bitumen is directly proportional to the amount of polyethylene until 6%, when the amount of polyethylene increases, ductility decreases. The penetration of useful bitumen has to be 42 pen. And our 6% PE-PP mixed bitumen (91/3/6) showed us 43.5 pen, but before mixing polyethylene it was 47 pen. When polyethylene added much, it will be useless. Adhesion of 6% polymerized bitumen showed great results. Also polyethylene mixed asphalts have good characteristics. It becomes more rut resistant, tough and durable and gains high cracking point. Ahmet Jurayev Mekan Tashov Project ID: 2314 Reusing licorice root wastes for ecologically and industrially beneficial purposes Our project is about obtaining particleboards, paper sheets and fertilizing components from licorice root wastes. The basic aim of the project is to reuse licorice root wastes and convert them to useful and environmentally safe materials like paper and particleboards. Generally, after the licorice roots are processed for medicinal purposes, their wastes are considered as unneeded materials and are burned as the aftermath of the process. However, we have found original ways to use those waste substances in an advantageous manner both for environment and for industry. Turkey Rasih Öztürk Yiğit Çatak Project ID: 2693 Experimental design for the best aeration system in reservoirs to increase water quality The aim of the project is to find an appropriate aeration system to be placed in front of reservoirs in order to solve the problem of deoxygenation caused by the stratification and to create more high-quality water supply to the city during the summer months. The test setup consists of chrome water tank connected with pipes, varying in number of holes and their diameters respectively, to provide the transmission of oxygen from a gas tank. The amount of dissolved oxygen was reduced to a certain level prior to each experiment by using DO-consuming elodea plants. Water quality measurements of the dissolved oxygen and temperature were taken on a regular basis with a handheld water quality meter during the aeration experiments. Based on these results placing an aeration system, assembled with pipes using small diameter holes in front of the intake structure of the reservoir would be highly recommended. Zeynep Tuana AliŞ Kaan Yakup Özkök Project ID: 2694 Using an alternative method to produce useable electricity from sound This project, which was conducted to add a new dimension to scientific research, showed that sound may provide an alternative source of energy and with the help of new-generation electronic circuits, this energy can be used to charge portable devices such as cell phones and mp3-players. 44 Turkey Rifat Birmizrahi Project ID: 2690 An alternative cool mist-generating automobile air-conditioning unit running on solar energy This project sought to make use of the natural energy of the sun to create a continuous air cooling system in vehicles in the summer months using the cooling effect of mist. The system that was designed was tested for system efficiency in the summer months and its usability in daily life was proved. Yagmur Sila Cetin Bursa Cap Project ID: 2841 A Unique Method in the Generation of Electricity from Metro Generated Wind The construction and usage of the metro system in our country is increasing with every passing day. Throughout the year, winds reaching great speeds are generated during the continuous and regular service intervals of the trains in subterranean tunnels of metro routes. The main aim is to generate electricity by placing wind turbines along metro tunnels and utilizing the wind produced by trains. An important aim, at the same time, is to use this electricity in the operation of the metro system. In line with this approach, turbine selection and calculation of annual electricity generation has been done after wind speed and duration measurements in metro tunnels. According to calculations not only can 17.5% of the electricity needed by the metro system be met, but 3,373.713 tons of CO2 emissions can be prevented as well, contributing to a sustained environment. Sevinc Beysun Sagar Zehra Sunger Project ID: 2889 Useful Animal Bat: chemical analysis of bat stool. Bat fruit (Rousettusaegyptus bat breeding) And stools Hormone Use in agriculture by reducing use of a contribution toward the eco-aware Searching Much less price in agriculture will be beneficial for plant, animal, human and environmental protection, and to get murchy uplift to reduce genetic diversity in nature, keep the soilhuman-plant and animal environment damaged relations between agricultural production, re-establish social, economic and environmental dimension in mind with agricultural operations resulting we aim to reduce environmental pollution. To carry out these goals more easily to life forms of bats we looked at nutrition requirements. By providing appropriate conditions for them bat farm we aim to establish. This means that it can be used more efficiently and the recovery steps will be more easily. Also Hormone use on plants in our country is too high. Stool of bat fast and efficient product that we will consider stool of bat Hormone use so that they can provide a healthier products bring up a healthy next generation we think we will bring to light. Mehmet Sayin Mustafa Alperen Güneyli Project ID: 2864 Development of color controlles rechargeable and ecological battery Vanadium is a metal having different oxidation steps. We have solutions with different color for each oxidation step. We have intended to design a battery by using this color change feature. While oxidation is realized by the transformation V+4/V+5 at the anode of the battery, reduction of H2O2 occurs of the cathode. The color of the anode will turn from blue to yellow with the transformation of V+4 to V+5. In this way, the need of charging will be apparent with the color change. When the color is completely yellow, the battery will be charged till the color will be completely blue. As vanadium has no extreme pollutant effect for the environment and few cancerous effects for human health, the battery to be prepared will be an ecologic battery. At the end of this project, students will have more knowledge concerning electrochemical data, redox (oxidation-reduction) reactions concepts. 45 Uganda Project ID: 2418 Free water transportation in Uganda Jireh Nicholas Napokoli Joe Wanguhu Women are primarily responsible for fetching water for their families in Uganda. This daily task includes a 3.7 mile walk and carrying a 45 lb. bucket of water on their head back to their homes, which is the average weight of a 6-year-old child. In rural areas in Uganda there is no access to electricity. Even when you find electricity the bill charges cost expensive. The purpose of our sustainable project is to make a simple and effective way of pumping water from any kind of above ground clean water resources such as lakes, rivers etc. with using free solar energy. Kabuusu Wilfred Mark Muhanguzi Samuel Project ID: 2575 Making fuel briquettes from plant wastes There is an endless supply of waste that could be recuperated and put to good use, all these materials can be shredded dried and compressed into fuel briquettes either by means of simple, inexpensive hand-operated presses. This will not only reduce the rapid receding of forests but also provide an alternative cheap and environment friendly source of energy. This project is putting effort on how reuse wastes for the production of fuel briquettes in locally available plant wastes which are abundant in most homes in Africa and Uganda in particular. Lastly this project will generate income hence improving the lives of people in our community. Project ID: 2679 Mosquito control with juvenile hormone Kabuusu Wilfred Mark Muhanguzi Samuel The biggest problem facing Uganda is malaria, the serial killer. A great number lose their lives to malaria annually. Many ways of controlling mosquitoes have been put in place but have slightly been unsuccessful. In a bid to curb the vector other things have been targeted like human life, the soils simply because the sprays, mosquito coils, oils are polluting the environment. The initiated use of DDT caused more harm than good. We came with this project upon the realization of how badly lives perished to malaria. This project helps explain how Uganda can be relieved from the burden of malaria by removing the root cause from the environment. This project involves the use of methoprene a mimic of the juvenile hormone that ensures premature development of the larval stage. This becomes greatly effective because it is intended to target the breeding grounds of the mosquitoes Ukraine Vladyslav Solovei Project ID: 2911 Morphological and functional characteristics of the cells in vitro under the combine influence of heavy metals and ionizing radiation Ionizing radiation and heavy metals effects on biological objects has become an important scientific challenge. Individual toxicity of these factors is known, but combined actions of remains to be scientifically resolved. The aim of this paper is to investigate the combined action of nickel and lead with gamma radiation on L929 cell line in vitro. The finding show following major results:1) EC50 index for investigate metal ions of Pb was 4,8×10-8 mol/L, and 1,7×10-6 mol/L for nickel ions.2) Pb ions act as radiomimetic substances and enhance radiation damage, resulting in dose-dependent changes in cells.3) Nickel ions significantly reduce the viability and mitotic activity in cultured cells irradiated at doses of 5 and 10 Gy.4) In the sublethal dose (0,5 Gy) Ni ions exhibit protective effect on the viability and proliferative activity of cells increasing viability by 1,3 times, and mitotic index remains similar to control. 46 Ukraine Volodymyr Verbytskyi Heohrii Dekhtiarenko Project ID: 2904 Influence of Bradyrhizobium japonicum UCM В-6035 inoculation on the soybean plant Soy is a unique technical and officinal food crop, and that makes it one of main strategic agricultural plants. By default, soy (like all legumes) has a nodule bacterium called Azotobacter, but these bacteria are not the most effective. This project investigates the effect of inoculation of more active nitrogen-fixing bacterium Bradyrhizobium japonicum UCM B-6035 (Ukrainian collection of microorganisms) on the soybean plant. The findings show that plants with new bacteria increased their photosynthesis activity by 2 times, and the total harvest grew by 27 per cent. Valentyna Puhach Project ID: 2912 The study of primroses’ populations with the aim of their preservation in natural communities in the outskirts of the village of Velyki Sorochyntsi The populations of primroses in the area of the village of Velyki Sorochyntsi (Poltava region, Ukraine) diminished considerably in the recent years, and that brought the author to the idea of conducting a study of local early spring plants. The study included the stage of collecting information on the primroses species; field research of primroses plants in the area during 2010-2014 through excursion method; analysis of collected data including lists, maps, tables and charts creation; local people education through personal communication, educational booklet, articles in local newspaper, creation of the program of ecological practical actions and measures in relation to conservation and enlargement of natural habitat of primroses. U.S.A. Project ID: 2215 Nanoparticle Cancer cures Ashton Fox In this project we tried to see if we can use gold nanoparticles in cancer treatment. We were thinking to use heating property of gold nanoparticle with an outside laser source. Nanoparticle could be bonded with a protein that will attach to cancer cells only. Then a laser light is sent from outside of the body to heat the nanoparticle that will burn the cancer cell. Our question was, which nanoparticle would serve the best for this purpose. We tried different gold nanoparticles and found out that nanosphere shaped gold nanoparticles are heating up successfully under ~800 nanometer laser light, compared to nanospheres of different size. This wavelength is considered to be in near infrared region that can penetrate through human body easily and without harm. Project ID: 2914 Vascular Geometry in Tumors Sueda Cetinkaya The purpose of my project was to analyze and quantify the vascular structure of tumors and normal tissues in order to investigate if they differentiate from each other. Two computer softwares, AngioTool and ImageJ, were used in order to calculate their fractal dimensions, lacunarities, circularities, densities, number of junctions, junctions densities, total vessel length, and vessel area. The mean values were compared for each variable between tumors and normal tissues. A statistical analysis was done by running a student t-test and results were found to be statistically significant, which highly supported my goal in this research. This project also shows how the biological aspect of tumors directly reflect onto the mathematical view with the concept of angiogenesis causing the tumors to have high fractal dimensions, vessel areas, vessel lengths and low lacunarities. Further research on this topic can also lead to advanced methods of drug delivery to tumors as well. 47 Vietnam Thao Vy Mai Ngoc Hien Nguyen Thu Project ID: 2678 Discover binding pathways using the sliding bindingbox docking approach: pathway docking of oseltamivir to influenza white type, H274Y and N294S In this research a simple and cost-effective computational approach, the sliding grid-box docking method was presented for finding binding pathway between oseltamivir and Neuraminidase wild type with 2 other mutations which are H274Y, N294S. Pathways identified by this method represent an approximation to the minimum free energy paths and can be used to define collective variables in accurate simulations. The simplicity and cost-effectiveness as well as limitations of the method suggest that it should be used as the necessary first step in studying ligand binding pathway, namely discovering all possible binding pathways. Project ID: 2768 Smart House Quoc Chien Truong Bang Ha Duy Nam Hoang Thai As technology continues on developing, everything is both improved and utilized. But everything always has its boundary. Creating clever house is not a pioneering concept but overall it has been very familiar. On one hand, many countries have been developing many kinds of clever house. But on the other hand, in our country which is Vietnam, this topic is totally off the wall. So what we are doing is to create a clever house that will be an ideal model house on the nearest future for its affordable, safety and sustainable. First of all, from our formal life, the way we live is not really useful and cost a lot from paying money on taxes and power. And thanks to the clever house, our lives will be much easier and more comfortable. Just imagine yourself, relaxing inside a house in the middle on the noon, don’t have to worry about anything. 48 Christelijk Lyceum Veenendaal Project ID: 2217 (M)eat the insects Veenendaal Wilco Verhoef Jeroen Verhoef Ruben Baan Hofman Thijs van Esch There are several ways to reach the reduction of meat consumption on a bigger scale. We have decided to do this with an alternative to beef. Everyone can buy vegetarian meat everywhere, but only a few actually do this. Vegetarian products are seen as unique, not as just another type of meat to buy. The idea of replacing a certain percentage by insects and thus keeping ‘real’ and ‘known’ meat makes this very considerable. The project is searching for the best way to make those ‘mealwormballs’, and expanding it to a larger scale. We also test the impact and reaction on the crowd, and the feasibility of making people and producers use this great alternative to solve this huge world problem. Marie-Anne de Gier Celine Oldenhage College Hageveld VIA Heemstede Niftarlake College Utrecht Project ID: 2681 Wobbel Our idea is to adapt the existing noise barriers in order to better prevent the sound sensitive areas from traffic noise pollution. Our improvement consists of two elements: we combined various absorbing materials on the noise barriers and developed a new noise barrier shape. Project ID: 2629 Reducing emissions in livestock Vera Rijks Lieke Kuiper Myrthe Coster Bob van Ginkel The emissions harmful greenhouse gas methane from livestock has a large share of enhancing global warming. Methane is emitted by all livestock, but the cow emits the most methane. We have the perfect solution for this! Our solution is a filter by which methane is converted to carbon dioxide, then the carbon dioxide is converted to calcium carbonate. So we convert methane into harmless substances! This ensures that we counteract global warming, with the second goal that the economy is not deteriorating. 49 Griftland College Soest Calvijn College Middelburg Sint Michael College Wormer Project ID: 2626 Methane from manure Ylse van Kooten Esmee van Nuss Janneke Roothart As subject of our profile project we choose ‘methane from manure’. First we have a little laugh about this issue, because who is going to work with manure. But when we studied the subject, we found out that this is an interesting topic. Our teacher told us about the INESPO (competition) so we have devised to see whether manure fermentation might possibly be applied in third world countries. The question we want to answer is: “Can manure fermentation may be used in third world countries.” In order answer this question to we ask the following questions: - How do the animals produce methane? - What is the composition of manure? - How does methane influence the environment and people’s health? - What is the difference between livestock in western countries and third world countries? - How can manure be processed? - How can we reduce the methane from manure? Project ID: 2938 Tonyn Research Matthijs Bollier Rick Dekker Today’s ships sail just as fast as a fast cyclist. They also emit many pollutants out through cooling systems and drives. The drive itself is not entirely harmless. In 2009, only the Dutch coast for 90 porpoises washed ashore that were hit by propellers. We think we have found a solution to some of these problems. We examined whether we could make the ship rely on a tuna, because we believe that everything in nature is super efficient. We want to make the ship sail faster by improving the form. This can be done easily by the vessel, seen from above in the form of a teardrop shape. Beacause of this, the durability of a ship can be increased 11.6 times. However, the drive can also be improved. We want to make a drive that is based on the tail tuna. According to Professor v/d Geld this can be very effective. We are currently conducting further research. Project ID: 2906 Australis Clean Lianne Delwel Anneke Stam Lisanne Wijker With Australis Clean we want to clean the water of the showers at the St. Michaël College. In this world we use large amounts of fresh water. This is going to be a problem in the future. On planet Earth just 2% of all the water is fresh water. This is going to decrease more and more if the global population is growing. That’s why it is important that we are going to solve this problem with new ideas. The name Australis Clean is derived from Phragmites australis, which is a type of reed that is ideal for constructed wetlands. This is the most important thing in Australis Clean. The principle is based on the detailed rhizomes system, which provides enough oxygen for the water. This is beneficial for the bacteria that clean the water. The purified water is useful for many different purposes in school or even at home. Our goal is to develop this project in a very detailed way, so that we can realize it at the St. Michaël College. Test have shown us that the water in purification tank 1 isn’t purified enough to take a shower with. The quality of the water will improve after the purification pound and purification tank 2, but it won’t improve enough to shower safely with it. When the bacteria, after half a year, will be working, the water will be purified enough. In the first half year the water can be re-used in our school and would be recycled in a durable way. We can use the water to flush the toilets. At home this technique can be used on a smaller scale, for example you can connect it to the washing machine. 50 HN Werkman College Groningen Calvijn College Goes Fons Vitae Lyceum Amsterdam Project ID: 2294 The E-Shoes Pepijn Mol-Huging Bonne Baar David Kloostra We looked for things that don’t exist because we wanted a new idea that had to be functional and had to attract people to buy it. First we looked how we could generate power and how we could improve it, or design a new kind of it. And so we came up with this idea, we wanted to design a new way of generating power because for example the battery of your mobile phone will be empty in a short time. After a lot of thinking we invented The E-Shoe; The shoe that can generate power when you take steps. This kind of energy will be transformed in to electricity, and will be stored in a portable battery which will be stored in the back of your shoes. We have invented a new way of creating energy without harming the environment: more than going for a walk is not necessary. We want to create useful electricity to load the battery of your phone or gps when it is empty. In the E-Shoe there will be multiple piezo crystals which will move and stretch which makes them generate energy. In a piezo Crystal there are positive and negative parts. If you press on the piezo Crystal the positive and negative parts relative to each other will move and this will generate electricity . This movement is repeated as the piezo Crystal is stretched. The electricity we can get from here goes to a (portable) battery at the back of the shoe. You can use a standard USB Project ID: 2541 Moss Filter Jochem Broehhoff Pim Klaassen Thom Moree Our filter filters the air which is going into your house. It’s not a normal filter, but a filter making use of moss. You hang the filter for example at the side of your house, or place it at the roof of the garage. A research (in Germany) showed us that 1m2 moss can filter about 20 grams fine particles per year. In our case, the filter filters about 29 grams of fine particles per year. Moss only filters when it is kept wet, so we have to drainage the moss, and keep it wet. It is a high priority to make use of our filter, so the air quality reforms. Project ID: 2235 QTC discothek Lucas de Natris Serena Maroquin Hanne Bosma Modern materials. It is a flexible polymer that has extraordinary electric characteristics. In its normal shape, it is a perfect insulator, but when it is compressed, it becomes more or less a perfect electrical conductor. It is this specific characteristic that we are intending to make use on our dance floor: as more people will be enjoying the music on the dance floor, the pressure at the bottom will get higher which will decrease the resistance of the QTC that is being stored in an electrical circuit under the dance floor. This will result into an increase of the electric current in the electrical. 51 Maartenscollege Groningen Project ID: 2700 ISPP Luka Brandsma Daan Speek Mats Lagweg Nathan Kisjes An improved solar power plant is developed. Mirrors are used to focus radiation on a water tank. The water will evaporate and turn a turbine. The evaporated water will condensate in a tank. When the tank is full, the water will fall down via a tube and turn the turbine again. The whole system is a close loop. To investigate this idea calculations are done to calculate the heat necessary to heat the water. In order to get enough incoming radiation, the ISPP has to be build near the equator. An animation of the process is made and can be seen here: tinyurl.com/ISPPINESPO2015 Eventually a prototype will be build. We will use Design and Technology to build this prototype. INESPO is the International Environment & Sustainability Project Olympiade. It is first organized in 2009. Students from all over the world in the age of 13 till 18 can participate in INESPO. By organizing INESPO the Cosmicus Foundation wants to point at the worldwide environmental problems and create awareness of these issues. It is the largest olympiad event in the European Continent which works interdisciplinary, in teamwork and on project base. The Cosmicus Foundation is the initiator of INESPO. It is an intercultural organization which organizes educational, cultural, social and scientific activities. There are two secondary schools and four primary schools. Besides that the Cosmicus Foundation publishes an opinion magazine four times a year and it is also involved in diversity projects and organizing networking and cultural trips. More info at www.cosmicus.nl. DuurzaamDoor promotes from the government sustainability in education. Through networks like Sustainable PABO, Sustainable Secondary Vocational Education and Sustainable Higher Education supports LvDO a good embedding of sustainability in education. More info at www.duurzaamdoor.nl. Al Gore founded GLOBE (Global Learning and Observations to Benefit the Environment) to initiate a special educational program concerned with progress in science and environment. Over 25.000 students from 111 countries collect and share data to aid scientific research conducted by renowned scientists. Because the data is collected on the internet it is accessible to researchers all around the world. More info at www.globenederland.nl | www.globe.gov. Since 2000 IVN has already involved 20.000 students in sustainability with its Schools for Sustainability program by letting them come up with solutions for real sustainability issues for businesses and organizations. Besides that IVN organizes various local and regional events annually. More info at www.ivn.nl or www.scholenvoorduurzaamheid.nl. NPOINT is the Dutch Platform for Education, Innovation and Talent Development). It is a partnership of 21 differente education centers, where approximately 400 persons work. These centers carry out regional activities in the field of talent development, weekend training and educational events. More info at www.npoint.nl. 53 At this moment there are two kind of organizations with whom we have a mutual agreement. The first type is Affiliated Full Partners in different continents. Dutch projects who are the winners of the National INESPO Olympiad are send to their events. These organizations are sending their winning projects to our international contest. They have also the authority to qualify projects from other countries. Intel ISEF, the Intel International Science and Engineering Fair (Intel ISEF), is a program of Society for Science & the Public, the world’s largest international pre-college science competition, is coming to Phoenix. The premier global science competition for students in grades 9–12 provides an annual forum for more than 1,500 high school students from 70 countries, regions, and territories to display their independent research. I-SWEEEP, the International Sustainable World (Energy, Enginee-ring, and Environment) Project Olympiad is a science fair open to middle and high school students organized by the Cosmos Foundation. ISWEEP takes place at Houston USA and works with local, national, and international science fair organizations to bring together the top-ranking participants and qualifying projects from these competitions. MOSTRATEC, the International Science and Technology Exhibition is organized and hosted by Fundação Escola Técnica Liberato Salzano Vieira da Cunha in Brazil, in collaboration with public and private institutions. Since 1994, MOSTRATEC has been held in International character, becoming one of the most important educational events in the country. The fair is destined to the exhibition of science and technology related research projects in the different areas of human knowledge, developed by high school or technical/professionalizing education students from Brazil and other countries. MILSET Europe is a European non-governmental, non-profit and politically independent youth organisation, created from member organisations of MILSET (International Movement for Leisure Activities in Science & Technology) holding their seat in Europe. These organisations work in the field of education, focusing on the organisation of scienceand-technology activities for young people. The science fair aims at promoting scientific projects created by children and young people around the world through an exhibition in a multi-cultural environment, also allowing the participation of institutions which want to assist young people in their projects. 54 Second type of agreements we have are with national Olympiads in different countries. Only these organizations are authorised to send winning projects from their country to INESPO. Students or schools from these countries who want to participate at INESPO, have to participate in their national Olympiad first. Dansk Naturvidenskabsformidling Demark Austria Wirtschaftsservice Austria I.C.I.J.A. Spain London International Youth Science Forum United Kingdom Genius National Sience Expo Nigeria Open Science Contest for Young Scientists Czech Republic Federazione delle Associazioni Scientifiche e Tecniche Italy India Chapter MISLET Asia India ESKOM Epo for young Scientists South Africa Indonesian Science Project Olympiad Indonesia Taiwan International Science Fair Taiwan Intel-ECO Ukraine Romanian Science and Engineering Fair Romania DOESEF Turkye 55 Shanghai Science Innovation Contest Shanghai Verdansky National Contest Russia Division of Cluster and Boarding Schools Malaysia The Young Scientists of Slovakia Slowakia Hong Kong International Science Fair Hong Kong Polish Festival Of Young Scientists E(X)Plory Poland Jonk Fuerscher Lëtzebuerg Luxembourg Mexico Science Expo Mexico Korea Science and Engineering Fair South Korea Indian Science and Engineering Fair INSEF India SciFest Ireland Fecitec Girasoles Paraguay YIPC Kazakhstan International Environment Sustainability Project Olympiad www.inespo.org - [email protected]