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LANDSCAPE SURVEYS AND NEW MONUMENTS DISCOVERED IN 2012 MIRJA OTS Tallinna Ülikool, Ajaloo Instituut (Tallinn University, Institute of History), Rüütli 6, 10130 Tallinn, Estonia; [email protected] RIINA RAMMO Tartu Ülikool, Ajaloo ja arheoloogia instituut, Arheoloogia osakond (University of Tartu, Institute of History and Archaeology, Department of Archaeology), Jakobi 2, 51014 Tartu, Estonia INTRODUCTION - - INSTITUTIONAL LANDSCAPE SURVEYS - and riinA rAMMo Fig. 1. New archaeological sites discovered in 2012. Jn. 1. 2012. aastal avastatud muistised. Map / Kaart: Kalle Lange 298 lAndscAPe sUrVeYs And new MonUMents discoVered in 2012 - Laudsipuu - - - - - 299 and riinA rAMMo in the northern, north-eastern and - searches in southern estonia, Anti lillak Fig. 2. Glass debris and a bottle seal (on the left below, from Laeva Veneküla (no. 102). Jn 2. Klaasitootmisjäägid ja pudelipitser Laeva Venekülast. (TÜ 2006: 10, 2.) Photo / Foto: Riina Rammo - CONTRIBUTION OF THE PUBLIC AND USERS OF METAL DETECTORS - Fig. 3. Cup-marked stones in Lau (nos. 92 & 93). Jn 3. Lohukivid Lau külas. Photo / Foto: Jüri Metssalu - - 300 lAndscAPe sUrVeYs And new MonUMents discoVered in 2012 - - - Fig. 4. Jn 4. Late Iron Age bronze brooch from Maeru (no. 9). Noorema rauaaja pronksist hoburaudsõlg Maerust. (MA.) Photo / Foto: Mirja Ots 301 and riinA rAMMo - Fig. 5. Bronze ‘hanseatic’ bowl from Puru (Ida-Viru County, No. 22). Jn 5. Pronksist “hansakauss” Puru leiukohast. (AI 7110: 1.) Photo / Foto: Tarvi Toome - rõhud - Fig. 6. Fragment of a copper alloy ornament with traces of secondary usage from Loopre (Järva County, no. 30). Jn 6. Taaskasutusjälgedega vasesulamist ehtekatke Looprest. (TÜ 2005.) Photo / Foto: Riina Rammo 302 - - lAndscAPe sUrVeYs And new MonUMents discoVered in 2012 Fig. 7. Jn 7. Single coins found by R. Annion in Kurna (Harju County) led to the discovery of a hoard (no. 6) consisting almost of a thousand pieces dated to the period of the Great Northern War. R. Annioni poolt leitud üksikud mündid juhatasid arheoloogid Põhjasõja-aegse ligi 1000 vermingust koosneva aarde peidukoha avastamiseni. (AI 7077.) Photo / Foto: Mirja Ots ABOUT THE TABLE Acknowledgements: We would like to thank Armin Rudi (MA) who provided us with We are grateful to all archaeologists who contributed to compiling the table. This study was supported by the European Union through the Regional Development Fund (Centre of Excellence CECT). 303 and riinA rAMMo Table 1. New archaeological sites discovered in 2012. Tabel 1. 2012. aastal avastatud muistised. Composed by / Koostajad: Riina Rammo, Mirja Ots C – cemetery, burial place / kalmistu, matmispaik CMS – cup-marked stone / lohukivi F – stray find / juhuleid FS – ancient field system / muistsed põllujäänused H – hoard / peitleid M – manufacturing site / tööstusmuistis S – settlement site / asulakoht No. / Site / Nr Muistis Type/ Parish / Tüüp Kihelkond Municipality / Vald Finds / Leiud Inventory No. / Discovered by / Avastajad Leiunr Dating / Dateering HARJUMAA 1 2 Aegna s Anija F tallinn iron Age – Modern Period Penannular Middle Ages rings, coins, 3 4 kautjala F s keila Period 12th–13th cc Middle Ages rae keila - kihmla kurna c h Anija rae s Anija Maeru F F 10 Muusika F harjuMadise hageri 11 Parila c harju- Anija 12 salu c harju- rae 13 tuulna F keila keila 14 Valkse s keila keila Vanamõisa s keila saue kernu Period late iron Age hoard, horseshoe, 18th c Viking Age – Middle Ages late iron Age MA late iron Age MA kiili keila 8 9 MA MA small round Middle Ages MA Period late iron Age 12th–13th cc MA dant, mount rectangular chain late iron Age MA link MA Modern Period Modern Period MA IDA-VIRUMAA Aseriaru 18 304 edise Fs Viru-nigula Aseri – s Finger-rings, coins, mounts, h, s hoard - _ lennium Ad Modern Period MA lAndscAPe sUrVeYs And new MonUMents discoVered in 2012 No. / Site / Nr Muistis 19 Type/ Parish / Tüüp Kihelkond kahula Municipality / Vald F, c Finds / Leiud Dating / Dateering weights, signet 3–4th cc – Middle Ages small round Period Inventory No. / Discovered by / Leiunr Avastajad and ornaments Alajõe F 21 katase ja kaidma Peeterristi s iron Age 22 Puru F 1st c Bc – 18th cc 23 Puru h, s 20 iisaku 11th–13th cc MA coins, ornaments dants, ornaments 24 rannu s Aseri saka s kohtla chainhanger, Middle iron Age Viking Age – Modern Age Modern Period toila s MA MA F, c JÕGEVAMAA kursi Puurmani s s Palamuse Põltsamaa Palamuse Pajusi s Palamuse 28 Altnurga ii s 29 30 31 Patjala hand-made Mesolithic hand-made and Middle Ages s Patjala tÜ 2222 - 32 tÜ 1993 hand-made and Palamuse - Middle Ages 33 s Põltsamaa Põltsamaa 34 s Põltsamaa F Põltsamaa tÜ 1990 Põltsamaa late iron Age / Middle Ages Middle Ages Põltsamaa stone Age tÜ 1992 tÜ 1991 and riinA rAMMo No. / Site / Nr Muistis Type/ Parish / Tüüp Kihelkond s Municipality / Vald Finds / Leiud Dating / Dateering Inventory No. / Discovered by / Leiunr Avastajad hand-made and Äksi Middle Ages, Modern Period s hand-made Äksi tÜ 2014 sarako 38 Pala s 39 torma s torma 40 tormi F Äksi 41 tõrenurme M Põltsamaa 42 Valgma iii s Äksi hand-made torma Middle Ages Põltsamaa iron Age or historical Period historical hand-made tÜ 2019 iron Age LÄÄNE-VIRU 43 s hand-made and 44 s kadrina tÜ 2002 Modern Period Maarja kadrina s Middle Ages/ tÜ 2214 Modern Period late iron Age tÜ 2001 Maarja Ärina s Middle Ages/ Modern Period Maarja PÕLVAMAA 48 Beresje Beresje F s iron Age MA MA Period 49 s Veriora Modern Period s - AAc Period Middle Ages s te ii kirmsi s AAc Veriora Period Modern Period AAc tÜ 2043 AAc lAndscAPe sUrVeYs And new MonUMents discoVered in 2012 No. / Site / Nr Muistis kotelnika Type/ Parish / Tüüp Kihelkond s Municipality / Vald Finds / Leiud Dating / Dateering Inventory No. / Discovered by / Leiunr Avastajad Middle Ages Petseri Period late iron s AAc - dern Period linte ii s s s nulga i s nulga ii s s s hand-made and Veriora hand-made and raadama ii s late iron AAc Age, Middle tÜ 2031 dern Period late iron Age, AAc tÜ 2032 Modern Period Middle Ages AAc tÜ 2030 AAc Middle Ages and Modern Period historical AAc Period late iron Age, historical Period Modern Period AAc Middle Ages AAc tÜ 2040 AAc tÜ 2024 Period s Modern Period Modern Period s manor raigla- AAc tÜ 2042 AAc tÜ 2041 s 2nd millenium Ad AAc s Modern Period AAc s late iron Age AAc tÜ 2200 s F Buckles, chain Modern Period MA and riinA rAMMo No. / Site / Nr Muistis Type/ Parish / Tüüp Kihelkond Municipality / Vald Finds / Leiud Dating / Dateering Inventory No. / Discovered by / Leiunr Avastajad s historical AAc tÜ 2048 s Middle Ages/ Modern Period Middle Ages, Modern Period AAc tÜ 2198 s suureVeerksu ii s - Middle Ages, AAc Modern Period late iron AAc Age/ Middle dern Period hand-made and late iron AAc Age/ Middle Ages/ Modern Period AAc Modern Period hand-made AAc tÜ 2204 s s s s s AAc Veriora historical AAc iii s 80 Verioramõisa - Viking Age s Veriora Modern Period AAc tÜ 2028 81 Viluste s Veriora - historical Period AAc 82 Võika s Veriora historical AAc 83 s 84 s s s hand-made and late iron AAc Age, Modern tÜ 2022 Period late iron AAc Age/ Middle dern Period late iron Age Middle Ages Period 308 MA lAndscAPe sUrVeYs And new MonUMents discoVered in 2012 No. / Site / Nr Muistis Type/ Parish / Tüüp Kihelkond c Municipality / Vald Petseri Finds / Leiud Dating / Dateering Inventory No. / Discovered by / Leiunr Avastajad – Middle Ages AAc, – Period PÄRNUMAA 88 kastna h 89 lehu s halinga iron Age 90 Maima s halinga late iron tÜ 2221 Age – Modern Period 91 orajõe F tõstamaa tõstamaa roman coins MA late iron Age MA meeste chain RAPLAMAA 92 93 94 lau ii lau iii kehtna kehtna cMs cMs cMs – – – TARTUMAA Ahuna- s Võnnu Võnnu s Puhja Puhja 2nd millenium AAc tÜ 2039 Mesolithic AAc Age neolithic AAc microlith 98 F rannu rannu s nõo konguta - s nõo konguta microlith hand-made and island ii 99 island iii 100 kastre AAc - late iron Ages Middle Ages s Võnnu 101 F Äksi 102 M Äksi 103 104 luunja s s s nõo nõo tartuMaarja konguta konguta luunja Mesolithic Mesolithic Middle Ages Meeri s nõo nõo Mesolithic s tartuMaarja tartu late iron tÜ 2188 tÜ 1988 AAc tÜ 2142 AAc Ages 309 and riinA rAMMo No. / Site / Nr Muistis Type/ Parish / Tüüp Kihelkond Municipality / Vald 108 s Puhja Puhja F s Puhja Puhja 109 110 nasja Pangodi island 111 112 rannu rannu 113 s tartuMaarja luunja 114 s tartuMaarja luunja s tartuMaarja tartu F tartuMaarja Äksi tartu Vahi Valmaotsa M 118 119 Valmaotsa F naelatammik F Vehendi 120 c stone Age Viking Age Middle Ages AAc AAc tÜ 2213 coins 11th c Middle Ages/ Modern Period Middle Ages/ Modern Period Modern Period nw-russian AAc tÜ 2143 AAc tÜ 2140 AAc AAc kursi rannu Inventory No. / Discovered by / Leiunr Avastajad late iron Age tÜ 2211 Meeksi h tammistu Dating / Dateering - c rannu Finds / Leiud tÜ 2193 rannu Age Middle Ages Penannular tartuMaarja MA Period dant VALGAMAA 121 s Middle Ages 122 hummuli s helme hummuli 123 hummuli F helme hummuli tÜ 2149 Modern tÜ 1989 Period late iron Age tÜ 2183 hand-made and - 124 F luke karula Pothooks, lead Middle Ages and Modern Period AAc M luke karula horseshoe, Modern Period AAc tÜ 2218 - 310 lAndscAPe sUrVeYs And new MonUMents discoVered in 2012 No. / Site / Nr Muistis Type/ Parish / Tüüp Kihelkond Municipality / Vald Dating / Dateering Inventory No. / Discovered by / Leiunr Avastajad s karula Antsla Middle Ages/ Modern Period AAc - s karula karula Modern Period AAc tÜ 2083 128 - s karula karula historical Period AAc tÜ 2084 129 - s karula karula historical Period AAc 130 - s karula karula Modern Period AAc 131 - s karula karula late iron Age/ Middle - AAc 132 F helme Põdrala 133 s karula karula kaika Finds / Leiud hand-made and - - tÜ 2184 rõhud - Modern Period AAc 311 and riinA rAMMo No. / Site / Nr Muistis Type/ Parish / Tüüp Kihelkond Municipality / Vald 134 s karula Madsa s karula karula Finds / Leiud Dating / Dateering glass, metal item Middle Ages / AAc Modern Period karula Inventory No. / Discovered by / Leiunr Avastajad iron Age – Modern Period AAc Viking Age AAc metal item, glass Meegaste s - 138 s hand-made s hand-made and s s Viking Age stone Age, - Viking Age, Middle Ages AAc - neolithic AAc - stone Age, Middle Ages Middle Ages - / Modern AAc kaarnasaare 139 kloostrisaar 140 sõsarsaar 141 - s karula karula AAc tÜ 2090 ment, horseshoe 142 ringiste 143 Valtina s karula karula s karula karula F karula karula hand-made and - 144 Valtina - 312 ment late iron Age/ Middle dern Period AAc tÜ 2091 - Middle Ages/ Modern Period AAc tÜ 2093 stone Age AAc tÜ 2094 lAndscAPe sUrVeYs And new MonUMents discoVered in 2012 No. / Site / Nr Muistis Valtina Type/ Parish / Tüüp Kihelkond Municipality / Vald s karula karula Finds / Leiud - Dating / Dateering Inventory No. / Discovered by / Leiunr Avastajad Middle Ages/ Modern Period AAc Middle Ages/ Modern Period AAc horseshoe nail Valtina s karula karula Vilaski s tõlliste karula and small round 148 Vilaski ii s tõlliste karula AAc Middle Ages, Modern Period Middle Ages, Modern Period AAc mounts, metal items hand-made and late iron tÜ 2208 VILJANDIMAA 149 Aidu s Paistu Paistu holstre s Paistu Paistu loodi s Paistu Paistu F kolga- historical tÜ 2201 Vihi F suure- VM 11444 Ängi s suure- Pre-roman iron Age Modern Period Ages late iron tÜ 2210 - Age/ Middle Ages late iron Age MA coin VÕRUMAA s AAc Vastseliina Modern Period s Vastseliina Vastseliina Modern Period AAc tÜ 2122 s Petseri Middle Ages, Modern Period AAc oM - 313 and riinA rAMMo No. / Site / Nr Muistis Type/ Parish / Tüüp Kihelkond Municipality / Vald Finds / Leiud Dating / Dateering Inventory No. / Discovered by / Leiunr Avastajad AAc tÜ 2113 s Vastseliina Vastseliina historical s Petseri late iron s Vastseliina Misso Ages hand-made and Middle Ages AAc tÜ 2114 Period illi s Vastseliina Vastseliina Middle Ages AAc tÜ 2100 Period indra s Vastseliina Vastseliina Middle Ages AAc tÜ 2134 Period F Middle Ages, Modern Period Petseri s AAc oM late iron koemetsa i s karula Mõniste koemetsa ii s karula Mõniste Ages Modern Period AAc AAc Middle Ages Period koemetsa - s s 314 karula Mõniste Middle Ages/ Modern Period iron Age AAc tÜ 2089 lAndscAPe sUrVeYs And new MonUMents discoVered in 2012 No. / Site / Nr Muistis Type/ Parish / Tüüp Kihelkond s Municipality / Vald Finds / Leiud Dating / Dateering Inventory No. / Discovered by / Leiunr Avastajad Middle Ages AAc tÜ 2101 Vastseliina Vastseliina Period leimani Misso s -s Vastseliina Vastseliina Middle Ages AAc Period s Vastseliina Vastseliina Middle Ages AAc tÜ 2118 Period s Vastseliina Vastseliina historical AAc tÜ 2120 loosi c Vastseliina Vastseliina Middle Ages tÜ 2202 Mauri s Vastseliina Misso historic AAc tÜ 2111 Miikse s Petseri late iron AAc - Period Misso iii s Vastseliina Misso late iron Age, Modern Period AAc tÜ 2133 - s Vastseliina Vastseliina late iron Age, Middle dern Period AAc tÜ 2102 s karula Antsla hand-made and AAc Age, late iron Age, Middle Ages Period and riinA rAMMo No. / Site / Nr Muistis Type/ Parish / Tüüp Kihelkond Municipality / Vald Finds / Leiud 180 s karula Antsla hand-made and 181 s karula Antsla hand-made 182 F Petseri s Vastseliina Vastseliina 183 ortuma Dating / Dateering AAc tÜ 2080 roman iron Age, Viking Age AAc 12th–13th cc AAc oM hand-made and Middle Ages 184 ortuma s Vastseliina Vastseliina s Vastseliina Vastseliina - ortuma Inventory No. / Discovered by / Leiunr Avastajad Period late iron Age, historical Middle Ages AAc tÜ 2098 AAc AAc Period ortuma s Vastseliina Vastseliina Middle Ages AAc Period 188 189 rammuka s Petseri Middle Ages s Vastseliina Misso Period iron Age, Middle Ages s Vastseliina Misso Period historic AAc tÜ 2132 AAc tÜ 2121 lAndscAPe sUrVeYs And new MonUMents discoVered in 2012 No. / Site / Nr Muistis Type/ Parish / Tüüp Kihelkond 190 s Vastseliina 191 F Finds / Leiud Dating / Dateering Inventory No. / Discovered by / Leiunr Avastajad hand-made and late iron Age, Modern Period AAc tÜ 2124 Vastseliina Vastseliina Middle Ages AAc oM Modern Period AAc 192 tiri s rõuge 193 tohkri s Vastseliina Municipality / Vald AAc Modern Period 194 toodsi c tsolli s Misso – Vastseliina Vastseliina roman iron Age – Middle Ages AAc tÜ 2099 Period s Middle Ages Vastseliina AAc tÜ 2123 Period s 198 Uue-saaluse 199 Middle Ages s rõuge haanja hand-made and Period late iron s karula Antsla hand-made and Middle Ages roman iron AAc iron Age, Modern Period 200 201 - s karula Antsla Modern Period AAc s karula Antsla Modern Period AAc TÜ* – finds determined to be registered in the collections of University of Tartu, but have not yet reached the collections. and riinA rAMMo REFERENCES Juurik, R. 2013. edela-eesti asustusmuster Kaasik, A. 2012. Manuscript in TÜAK. Manuscript in TÜAK. Kraut, A. 2012. Amendments to the heritage Lõhmus, M. & Ots, M. 2011. Tamla, Ü. 2013. Manuscript in MA. Tõrv, M. & Ots, M. 2012. Udusaar, H & Tamla, Ü. 2012. hugo Udusaare ja Kõivupuu, M. & Tiideberg, K. 2012. hargla Lang, V. 2012. 318 Manuscript in TÜAK. Manuscript in MA. Manuscript in AI. AI 1-19-58. Veldi, M. & Jonuks, T. 2012. 2012. AASTA MAASTIKUINSPEKTSIOONID JA AVASTATUD MUISTISED Mirja Ots ja Riina Rammo - - - 319
