UN doesn`t know definition of terrorism: Modi
Transcription
UN doesn`t know definition of terrorism: Modi
RNI No. GUJENG/2014/57876 GARVI GUJARAT økhðe økwshkík GARVI GUJARAT (Published Daily from Ahmedabad) EDITOR: ASHVINKUMAR KESHAVLAL RAMI Regd. Office: 131, Dharmnagar Society, Highway Road, Sabarmati, Ahmedabad-380 005. Gujarat, India. Phone/Fax: (079) 2757 3307, (M) 93283 33307, 94266 33307, 98253 33307, Volume-02 Issue-238 Email : [email protected] • Email : [email protected] • Website : www.garvigujarat.co.in Dt. 01-04-2016 Friday V.S. 2072 Fagan Vad-08 Page-04 Rs. 00.50 paisa 10 persons killed, several trapped in flyover collapse News Track Network , Kolkata: On Thursday after, near Ganesh Talkies,an under construction flyover collapsed in a congested area in North Kolkata. So many People are feared captured under it. As per the report,rescue operations are trying to handle the matter. According to ANI, at least 10 people were killed . The death toll may rise. The construction of this flyover has been delayed six times. The flyover was supposed to have been completed three years Tamil superstar Rajinikant is in legal trouble again News Track Network , Tamil superstar Rajinikanth are again in the trouble because an injunction suit has been filed against the actor and his fans, and this time for wasting thousands of litres of milk during the release of his films. Petitioner Dr IMS Manivanna charge a plea against the superstar Rajni and asked the superstar to come forward wilfully and give a break to the dispersal. Also, . The case was filed on March 26, the petitioner Maniyanna appealed to the court to give notice to the actor and his fans. A notice has been sent to the actor and the court has asked him to respond to it. And the next hearing will be on April 11. Earlier, Rajinikanth has been dragged into a number of controversies. His last released Lingaa has been mired in one controversy after another from the time of its making. ago.But unfortunately it wasn’t and today it collapsed badly. Police sources said that eight persons were killed in the incident, while several others were injured. The death toll could go up, they said. Several injured persons were rescued from under the debris and were being sent to different hospitals in the vicinity. "Two persons were brought dead and two others were in serious condition," Kolkata Medical College and Hospital superinten- dent Sikha Banerjee said. "More injured persons are still being brought in to the hospital," Banerjee said. Cutting short her visit to West Midnapore district, Chief Minister Mamata Banerjee, who was campaigning there, rushed back to the city and visited the site and directed the authorities to speed up the relief and rescue operations carried out by police, fire brigade and disaster management personnel. Several pas- Holding lower rank post is humiliating: Khemka Hindusthan Agency, Chandigarh, Senior IAS officer Ashok Khemka today said it is "humiliating" for him to hold a "lower rank" post and he has been awaiting posting on promotion for the last three months. "Awaiting posting on promotion for last 3 months. Holding a lower rank post is humiliating. Like a Lt Gen forced to hold post of Brigadier (sic)," tweeted the senior IAS officer, who currently holds the rank of Principal Secretary of the Haryana government. The 1991 batch officer was promoted to the rank of Principal Secretary in January by the BJP-led Haryana government. Khemka had shot into limelight in 2012 when he had cancelled the mutation of a land deal between Congress chief Sonia Gandhi's son-in-law Robert Vadra's M/s Skylight Hospitality and DLF Universal Ltd. The IAS officer has faced over 40 transfers during his career so far. Chemistry paper leak: Students protest at PUC building in Bengaluru Agency, Bengaluru: Students and parents protest over repeated 12th standard question paper leak. Students protested over repeated II PU Chemistry question paper leak in Bengaluru on Thursday. The II PU Chemistry re-examination was scheduled today. Angry students pelted stones at the Department of Pre-University Education here. Disgruntled Disgruntled students said they would not appear for the 12th standard re-examination again. senger vehicles, including a bus, were trapped under the debris, as operations were on to clear the rubble and bring out those trapped under. Huge cranes and other rescue vehicles were pressed into service to clear the debris and bring out the injured. A PTI correspondent who was at the accident site, saw a number of severely injured persons lying in a pool of blood. At least a few persons were seen trapped under vehicles, concrete and heavy steel girders. The in- cident took place at around noon at the busy Rabindra Sarani-K K Tagore Street crossing near Burrabazar, the trading hub and one of the most congested areas in the city. A number of hawkers operate under the flyover which is also used for parking several vehicles. NDRF personnel were also rushed to the site to to assist in the rescue operations.Minister for Disaster Management Javed Khan said that about 20 to 35 people are injured in the collapse. He, how- ever, couldn't confirm the number of deaths. 'I suddeny heard a loud noise, everything went dark' Gopal Debnath, one of the survivors of the incident, was travelling from Howrah district in a Tata Sumo with three family members. "Around 12 .30 - 12.45, I suddeny heard a loud noise and everything went dark. I lost consiounesss," he said. He was rescued by the driver and received first aid from the locals. A disaster management team is on the spot. from the encounter site, and their handlers were shared by the NIA with the Pakistani joint investigation team (JIT) on Wednesday. "We have asked them to confirm these and get back to us," NIA DG Sharad Kumar said. The identity and origins of those behind the attack were worked out by NIA sleuths through laborious investigations over the past three months. The NIA was tight-lipped on how these details were cracked, with Kumar only attributing it to "a thorough, professional and transparent investigation by the agency". "The identities (worked out by the NIA) are confirmed," he insisted. The NIA had recently released photos of the four terrorists on its website, inviting the public to identify them. The Jaish-eMuhammed handlers identified by the NIA are Kashif Jan, resident of Tehsil Dusra in Charsadda district of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, and Shahid Latif, resident of More Aminabad in Gujaranwala. Latif is incharge of Jaish operations in Manday ki Dett, Sialkot, and is responsible for launching cadres into India. Interestingly, Latif had visited Kashmir earlier and served more than 10 years in an Indian jail before being deported to Pakistan via Wagah. According to Sharad Kumar, the JIT informed the NIA Kashif was missing ever since his name surfaced in the probe. The pinpointed results of the NIA's probe have ruled out any scope for deniability on Islamabad's part about the Pathankot attack conspiracy having been hatched on its soil and its execution by Pakistani fidayeen, duly facilitated by Pakistani handlers. With reciprocity the basis for allowing the JIT's probe on Indian soil, the NIA hopes to travel to Pakistan soon to take forward its investigation. NIA sleuths will seek access to Maulana Masood Azhar and his brother Rauf in Pakistan. The NIA, during discussions with the JIT in New Delhi on Wednesday, sought voice samples of Azhar, Rauf, Latif and Kashif. NIA corners Pakistan with names of 4 Pathankot terrorists Corrspondent NEW DELHI: In the biggest breakthrough so far in the Pathankot probe, the National Investigation Agency (NIA) has nailed the identity of the four fidayeen who struck at the IAF airbase on January 2, and their two Pakistan-based Jaish handlers. The slain terrorists' names, accessed exclusively by TOI, are Nasir Hussain, Hafiz Abu Bakar, Umar Farooq and Abdul Qayum and they were residents of Vehari (Punjab), Gujranwala (Punjab), Sanghar (Sindh) and Sukkur (Sindh) districts of Pakistan, respectively. The names and addresses of the terrorists, whose bodies were recovered 4,000 Indian millionaires shifted overseas in 2015, report says US, India discuss Pakistan and the Pink Flamingo scenario HindusthanNEW DELHI: India has seen the fourth-biggest outflow of high net worth individuals globally in 2015 with shifting of 4,000 millionaires overseas, says a report. According to a report by New World Wealth, some 4,000 uber-rich Indians have changed their domicile in 2015, while France saw the maximum outflow of millionaires with as many as 10,000 super rich leaving the country. The report however noted that the migration of super rich from China and India is not a "concern". "The outflows from India and China are not particularly concerning as these countries are still producing far more new millionaires than they are losing," the report said and added that "once the standard of living in these countries improves, we expect several wealthy people to move back." In terms of countries ranked by millionaires outflow, France was followed by China in the second place with 9,000 millionaires leaving the coun- try while for Italy, at third position, the figure stood at 6,000. On France, the report said, the country is being heavily impacted by rising religious tensions between Christians and Muslims, especially in urban areas. "We expect that millionaire migration away from France will accelerate over the next decade as these tensions escalate," the report said. It further noted that other European countries where religious tensions are starting to emerge such as Belgium, Germany, Sweden and the UK will also be negatively affected in the near future. Other countries that saw significant millionaire outflows include Greece (3,000), while Russian Federation, Spain and Brazil saw 2,000 such outflows each. In terms of millionaire inflows, Australia topped the chart as it saw as many as 8,000 uber rich people shifting base there, followed by the US (7,000) and Canada (5,000) in the second and third place respectively. Agency, WASHINGTON: The United States and India have begun conversations about Pakistan's runaway nuclear weapons program, including its development and deployment of battlefield tactical nuclear weapons, in the backdrop of the nuclear security summit that opens here on Thursday. Prime Minister Narendra Modi is expected in the US capital on Thursday morning, but ahead of his arrival, National Security Advisor Ajit Doval and his US counterparts and other senior Ameri- but it was unfortunate that the UN was still unable to define such terrorism and act on a resolution which prescribes action against the countries which support or give shelter to terrorism. He said that terrorism cannot be defeated only by guns, but an environment needs to be created in the society to ensure that the youth are not radicalized. The Prime Minister said “The world was jolted by 9/11. Till then the world powers did not understand what India was going through. But India never bowed to terrorism and there is no question of bowing before it.” Modi added “The UN could not perform its duty in this regard…if the UN does not ad- dress this problem, it will not be too far before the world body loses its relevance, During the last few years, 90 countries have faced terror attacks, with hundreds falling victims. In my talks here, the main topic was terrorism. They have told me you have been suffering for the last 40 years. The PM also announced relief from higher rates of TDS for NRIs who did not have Permanent Account Number (PAN). “NRIs who did not have PAN earlier had to face higher rates of TDS. They will get relief (mukti)… We will also increase the free baggage limit for NRIs. For FDI investment, NRIs will get same incentives as other investors,” he said. Modi also said ‘This has not happened because of Naseeb or Modi, but because of people. During the last two consecutive years, there have been droughts in different parts of India, but the country still has made progress at fast rate. If our intentions are good, nobody can stop India from progressing,” he said”. He said that terrorism cannot be de- can interlocutors have been discussing the progress in India's ties with Pakistan, including complications arising from the patronage of terrorist groups by sections of the Pakistani establishment, and its nuclear posture. The Pakistani headache featuring in talks with Doval was revealed by US Secretary of State John Kerry, when he referred cryptically to Washington having "serious questions" about "some choices" being made in the region that "may accelerate possible arms construction." "We've raised them with various partners in the region. So our hope is that this Nuclear Security Summit will contribute to everybody's understanding about our global responsibilities and choices,'' Kerry said, without directly naming Pakistan. There was little doubt Kerry's remarks were directed at Pakistan, which has bailed out of the summit citing the terrorist attack in Lahore, one of dozens in the country over the past decade that has not persuaded its establishment to jettison a policy of fostering extremist groups. UN doesn’t know definition of terrorism: Modi News Track Network , Brussel, Prime Minister Narendra Modi is in 3 day visit of Brussel. And in the backdrop of terror attacks in Brussel last week Modi highlighted the danger posed by terrorism to the world and said UN should address such major challenges failing which the global body could be rendered irrelevant, The Minister of State for Information & Broadcasting, Col. Rajyavardhan Singh Rathore receiving a contribution of Rs. One crore from the Executive Directors, Planetcast Media Services Ltd., Shri Lalit Jain and Shri M.N. Vyas, towards the Prime Minister’s National Relief Fund (PMNRF), in New Delhi on March 31, 2016. PIB Chhattisgarh: Seven jawan of the CRPF were killed ! News Track Network , Chhattisgarh: On Wednesday at Dantewada d i s t r i c t , s e v e n CRPF’s(Central Reserve Police Force) jawan were killed in a landmine explosion triggered by Maoists. Dinesh Pratap Upadhyay (Deputy Inspector-General of the paramilitary force)told to reporter “A vehicle of the CRPF’s 230th battalion was blown up by Maoists near the Malewara market on the DantewadaSukma road around 3 p.m. S e v e n j a w a n s were martyred in the blast” Kamlochan Kashyap,SP said “The jawans belonged to the Ghusaras CRPF camp in Dantewada and were return- ing after leave for Holi,” Bodies of two jawans bore bullet injuries,by the presence of Maoista at the spot. Upadhyay added, “The blast was so powerful that the bodies were thrown 100-150 metres away. Almost all of them might have died in the explosion or would have been on the verge of death. But it is true thatMaoists shot some of the bodies.” D.M.Awasthi (special DG) said,“We is sued instructions a few days ago. We will b e g i n a p r o b e to find out what went wrong,” Raman Singh,CM said, “a probe would be conducted to find out whether or not the norms were followed” feated only by guns, but an environment needs to be created in the society to ensure that the youth are not radicalised. He said that while world was feeling the impact of terrorism only now, India has been facing this menace for over last 40 years. "The world was jolted by 9/11. Till then the world powers did not under- stand what India was going through. But India never bowed to terrorism and there is no question of bowing before it," the Prime Minister said. Referring to the UN, Modi said it has all means and mechanism to deal with war. But unfortunately the UN does not know what the definition of terrorism is and how to address it. Tamil Nadu Commission for Protection of Child Rights will soon launch Policy to safeguard children’s rights News Track Network , Tamil Nadu Commission for Protection of Child Rights will soon launch Policy to safeguard children’s rights On Wednesday,TNCPCR’s (the Tamil Nadu Commission for Protection of Child Rights ) member C.Selvakumar said, A state policy to safeguard the right of children and to ensure their safety and protection will be implemented in the next few months. Mr. Selvakumar said, “the commission had recommended to the Tamil Nadu government not to extend recognition for 764 schools in the State that had not met the stipulated norms.” He aforesaid, “These schools are dangerous for children due to poor quality infrastructure. The safety of children should not be compromised,” Former Child Protection Specialist from the UNICEF R. Vidyasagar, said, “the State specifically grappled with issues related to an increasing number of suicides by students as well as additional issues such as the regulation of private schools.” He added,“A State-specific plan is the need of an hour as the current monitoring system leaves much to be desired. Mobile counselling vans meant for government and Corporation schools hardly reach them regularly and there needs to be a shift in focus from academics towards holistic development,” 2 Ahmedabad. Dt. 01-04-2016 Friday Editorial Lessons from the Palmyra victory The recapture of the ancient city of Palmyra by Syrian government forces marks one of the biggest setbacks for the Islamic State since the group announced its ‘Caliphate’ in June 2014. It also demonstrates the continued weakening of the IS on the battleground. It lost about 14 per cent of the territory in Iraq and Syria last year, including the city of Ramadi, to Iraqi troops. Several factors have been at play in structurally weakening the IS over the past few months. The tide started turning against it when in June it lost Tal Abyad, a strategically important town on the Turkish-Syrian border, to Kurdish rebels. The town was one of the IS’s main access points for smuggling in weapons, materiel and fighters. Turkey’s move to tighten its long and porous border with Syria after jihadists began attacking Turkish cities and international pressure mounted on Ankara, squeezed the IS’s cross-border supply lines. Pointed U.S. air strikes on the group’s oil infrastructure and training camps too weakened it both financially and organisationally. But the final blow came from Russia. From the beginning of its intervention in Syria, Russian President Vladimir Putin kept saying that the best answer to the terrorists in Syria would be the “restoration of statehood”. This is what Russia achieved in Syria. Five months of Russian intervention has bolstered the regime of Bashar Al-Assad, raised the morale of its troops and helped it make major advances on the ground. The ceasefire in Syria, which led to a partial suspension of the fighting with the rebels, may also have helped government forces to use their resources more effectively. Palmyra is an instance that could be repeated in future battles against the IS: first weaken the organisation through multiple attacks and then launch a final ground offensive by the most organised military force — in this case the Syrian national army — to recapture territories. For the IS, territory is important. It is its hold over territories that makes the IS different from other jihadist groups. The claim of establishing a ‘Caliphate’ comes out of the territories it controls. So every time it loses land the ‘Caliphate’ shrinks, weakening its terror machinery further. The fight against the IS will not be complete unless its core is destroyed. This is not an easy task, however. The group seems to be deeply entrenched in Raqqa, its de facto capital. Mosul is still under its control. If the advances made in Ramadi and Palmyra are to be taken forward, there has to be coordination between the anti-IS forces, including the U.S. and the Syrian army. President Assad is less of a threat than Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi. Mr. Assad’s fate could be decided through a political process, which is now under way, but not that of Baghdadi. Both the peace process in Syria between the regime and the rebels and the war on the IS in Syria and Iraq could continue simultaneously. The international community must help the Syrian and Iraqi governments continue their campaigns to free more territories from the IS. Disrupting the disruptors Hindusthan Agency, The decision to allow 100 per cent FDI in e-commerce entities running online marketplaces is a belated yet welcome step by the government. It clears the air a great deal on the norms governing a rapidly expanding part of the economy, and makes de jure what has hitherto been de facto. Billions of dollars have already been committed as investment in the sector, and online shopping is now an established retail habit. The growth potential of the segment has drawn in venture capital and private equity investors in droves, and e-commerce players had exploited the policy ambiguities and loopholes to obtain attractive valuations for their enterprises. The latest guidelines make it clear that as long as a business entity acts purely as a marketplace, facilitating online transactions between a seller and a buyer, 100 per cent overseas ownership is allowed in the venture. Safeguards have also been specified from the marketplace operator’s perspective, so that the responsibility for both delivery and quality of the product and related warranties will lie with the seller. E-commerce firms can provide support services to sellers, including warehousing, logistics, call centres and payment collection. The rub for them lies in some of the other conditions pertaining to what the foreign-owned e-commerce marketplaces cannot do hereafter. The imposition of a 25 per cent cap on the value that sales from a single seller and group companies can contribute to overall turnover at the marketplace means some of the largest e-commerce players will have to redraw their business strategies. The unequivocal assertion that any ownership of inventory by the entity running the marketplace will render its business into the inventory-based model, where FDI is barred, also makes it clear that these foreignowned e-commerce enterprises can no longer sell wares sporting their own brand names online. And the most worrisome norm is the vaguely worded one prohibiting ventures from “directly or indirectly” influencing the sale price of goods. This is construed by most observers as a deterrent for discounts. If the idea is to level the playing field, would e-sellers be allowed to slash prices only if their offline counterparts are offering discounts? Would pricing decisions be dictated by a government nod instead of market forces? Brick-and-mortar retailers, some of whom had moved court seeking an end to the deep-pocketsbacked discounts offered by e-tailers that they claimed were ruining their businesses, might be pleased. But for the consumer, strict enforcement of the guidelines could make it difficult to access value-for-money deals. E-commerce, including m-commerce spurred by India’s smartphone surge, have been a significant disruptor in the way domestic consumers shop. If consumers lose interest, the Centre’s guidelines could well disrupt this disruption and end up staunching the very flow of foreign capital it aims to attract. Tata Steel puts U.K. operations on the market Agency, With Tata Steel rejecting a two-year £100-million rescue plan proposed by steel unions to save Port Talbot, the biggest of its steel manufacturing plants in the United Kingdom, and deciding instead to put its entire U.K. steel operation on the market, the country’s beleaguered steel industry has been plunged into crisis.Thousands of workers at Port Talbot, and in plants at Rotherham, Corby and Shotton face imminent job losses should the company opt for closure before a buyer can be found. Labour leader Jeremy Corbyn has called for parliament, currently in recess for the Easter break, to be re-called to discuss the “strategic risk to the United Kingdom if it loses its steel making industry,” BBC has reported. The government is looking at the option of a management-worker buyout of the operation, a plan that the unions had put forward to Tata Steel, and which the company had rejected. With the livelihoods of 15,000 of steel workers and their families, and another 45,000 in the supply chain at risk, the call for re-nationalising the steel industry has been raised by the unions and several parties across the political spectrum. The British Steel Corporation was de-nationalized in 1988. Garvi Gujarat 2 Never fight with Delhi MGR’s old caution that it was in State governments’ interest to stay on the Centre’s right side is still heeded by regional parties. With the courts hearing cases relating to President’s Rule, there will hopefully be more clarity on Central overreach Hindusthan Agency, To my mind, M.G. Ramachandran (MGR) was India’s Ronald Reagan, an actor whose greatest role was played in real life, as a leader of his people. Both were politicians who understood political realities without being doctrinaire. In March 1977, MGR’s All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (AIADMK) fought the Lok Sabha elections in alliance with the Indian National Congress and together they won 34 out of the 39 Lok Sabha seats from Tamil Nadu. The AIADMK won 17 seats. It was a great victory for a political party hitherto untested on a large scale at the hustings. However, despite its good numbers in Tamil Nadu, the Congress lost its overall majority in the Lok Sabha. The first non-Congress government at the Centre was formed by the Janata Party. In June 1977, barely two months later, when it came to the Assembly elections, MGR and the AIADMK opted to fight the elections on their own. He abandoned the Congress which had lost power at the Centre. After winning the elections and becoming Chief Minister, for the first time, MGR became an ally of the Janata Party. When some of his associates asked MGR the reason for his switch in loyalties, he is said to have remarked, “Never fight with Delhi.” He remembered the way the Karunanidhi government had been dismissed and President’s rule imposed in 1976, events that had paved the path for MGR’s ascension to power. MGR’s logic was that for a State not part of the Hindi heartland, it made no sense to quarrel with the party in power at the Centre. The Centre could at any time make out a case for President’s rule, dismiss the State government and run the State through its proxies. On the other hand, cooperation with the Centre meant an undisturbed reign in the State, easy access to federal funds, and even a share of Central power. Thereafter, barring brief aberrations, MGR was always in tune with the rulers in Delhi. Two AIADMK MPs, Satyavani Muthu and Aravinda Bala Pajanor, even joined Charan Singh’s short-lived government when he became Prime Minister. When MGR’s government was dismissed in 1980, his rival Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (DMK) had allied with a resurgent Indira Gandhi, MGR was strong enough to win the ensuing Assembly elections again. Nevertheless, he turned sail and allied with the Congress at the Centre, an alliance that continued till his death in 1987. The “never fight with Delhi” formula, has now almost become the rule for ruling parties in Tamil Nadu and has never openly been abandoned for any considerable length of time. Recent events may make the former Chief Ministers of Arunachal Pradesh and Uttarakhand well wonder whether they could have emulated MGR and avoided a fight with New Delhi. I venture to submit that, but for the antidefection law, many a Chief Minister would have succumbed to the ‘MGR doctrine’. In avoiding confrontation with the Centre, a Chief Minister from a regional party has a certain manoeuvrability, which is denied to a Chief Minister elected by a national party. The MGR formula of 1977 was taken to its logical extreme in 1980, when after Indira Gandhi’s return, Bhajan Lal, the then Janata Party Chief Minister of Haryana, walked across to the Congress with a majority of the MLAs. He then continued to rule Haryana as a Congress Chief Minister. These events of the past must be retold because they illumine our present. The return of a government with a strong majority at the Centre has culminated in an extension of its countrywide reach and an attempt to bring under its flag all outposts that stand in opposition. BJP MP Kailash Vijayvargiya is on record stating that after Arunachal Pradesh and Uttarakhand, efforts will be made to bring in Himachal Pradesh and Karnataka also under Central rule. But between 1980 and today, there has been a jurisprudential outreach that offers a slim harbour of hope to beleaguered governments. A rash of dismissals In 1977, the new Janata Government dismissed State governments headed by Congress Chief Ministers and dissolved the Assemblies on the ground that they had lost the people’s mandate. The matter was carried to the Supreme Court in the State of Rajasthan v. Union of India. A seven-judge bench dismissed the petition on several preliminary grounds, including its refusal to get into the thicket of political questions. Some judges even held that presidential satisfaction in invoking Article 356 of the Constitution was not justiciable. Mrs. Gandhi’s return in 1980 saw her return the favour by dismissing Janata Party governments in the States. This action went unchallenged in the courts in the wake of the Rajasthan judgment. The routine invocation of President’s Rule to get over political horse-trading continued through the 1980s, most notably in Jammu and Kashmir, where the Farooq Abdullah Government was replaced with his brother-in-law G.M. Shah’s ragtag battalion, aided by Governor Jagmohan. In 1985, a constitutional amendment made retail floorcrossing a disqualification for membership of Parliament or Sate Assemblies. The Supreme Court in Kihoto Hollohan v. Zachillhu and Others ruled that the Speaker’s decisions on disqualification were subject to judicial review. The end result was that defection became a game of footloose legislators, ambitious leadersin-waiting and grim court battles. The success of a political operation to topple a sitting government became dependent on Speakers cooperating and courts staying away. The destruction of the Babri Masjid saw P.V. Narasimha Rao’s government dismiss four State governments lead by the BJP. In 1994, the challenge to this dismissal and earlier impositions of President’s Rule came to be decided by a nine-judge bench in the S.R. Bommai v. Union of India case. The judgment held that the President’s satisfaction in the invocation of Article 356 could be inquired into by the courts. It upheld the dismissal of the BJP governments to protect secularism, which was part of the Constitution’s basic structure. It held that the President was required to act on objective material and that Article 356 could only be resorted to when there was a breakdown of constitutional machinery as distinguished from an ordinary breakdown of law and order. The court also held that in no case should a State Assembly be dissolved without Parliament approving the proclamation, and that a test of numerical strength could only be conducted on the floor of the Assembly and not outside it. Relying on a Pakistani Supreme Court decision in Nawaz Sharif’s case, the judgment ruled that an improperly dismissed government could be restored to office. Thus, during Narasimha Rao’s minority government, citizens saw the Supreme Court becoming a strong bulwark of constitutional right and propriety. The doctrine in Bommai came to be applied by the Supreme Court in the Bihar case of Rameshwar Prasad & Ors v. Union of India. In 2005, Governor Buta Singh, after an inconclusive election, recommended the dissolution of the State Assembly, without it being convened even once. The Court struck down the imposition as unconstitutional but refused to restore the Assembly because another election had already been ordered. Governor Buta Singh resigned in the wake of the judgment. Since 1994, the instances of the imposition of President’s rule have dwindled considerably. It is only in recent times that a spurt has been seen, and more instances seem to be on the horizon. This year, the Supreme Court has heard for nearly a month the challenge to the imposition of Article 356 in Arunachal Pradesh. Here, a fresh alignment of forces may have overtaken any relief that was possible at the hands of the court. The Uttarakhand case too is soon likely to reach the Supreme Court. The doctrines and parameters of judicial review have already been set out. The question is of the willingness of the judiciary to cut through the political thicket in time to be of consequence to the political process. A majority government may well be tempted to brave an adverse verdict in the distant future, if there is an immediate gain of adding another outpost to the empire. Our quasi-federal Constitution with unitary features has from time to time seen centrifugal forces overpower centripetal accelerations. But a unitary empire, where Centre and States are always in political tandem, is not what the Constitution makers envisaged. Willing partnerships cannot be turned into forced marriages. India that is Bharat was to be a Union of States. It is now sought to be turned into a state of Union. The Union government may well heed William Butler Yeats’s apocalyptic warning of a world where: “Things fall apart; the centre cannot hold;/ Mere anarchy is loosed upon the world,/ The blood-dimmed tide is loosed, and everywhere/ The ceremony of innocence is drowned;/ The best lack all conviction, while the worst/ Are full of passionate intensity.” Sanjay Hegde is a senior advocate of the Supreme Court. On the margins in a city of dreams Behind the haze of the Deonar fire in Mumbai is the story of how agrarian distress and ‘development’ programmes have forced people into an unliveable habitat News Track Agency, A week after a fire broke out in the Deonar dumping ground in Mumbai, fires in smaller pockets continue to blaze. But toxic smoke is only an addition to a long list of problems in Deonar. The oldest and largest dumping ground of India receives over 5,500 metric tonnes of waste, 600 metric tonnes of silt, and 25 tonnes of biomedical waste daily. Between March and June every year, the daily amount of silt rises to more than 9,000 metric tonnes because of drain cleaning before the monsoon season. As of December 2014, the waste had reached a height of around 164 ft, equivalent to the height of an 18-storey tower. The high mounds of trash in which children and stray dogs loiter around, and around which the air smells of burnt plastic and putrefying garbage makes Deonar most certainly unfit for human habitation. Since the early 1970s, this peripheral ward has evolved into a space for dumping garbage, waste from polluting industries, from abattoirs, and so on. It is not only unwanted things but “unwanted” people too who were and are dumped in this place. Poor people living in inner city slums, and migrants displaced from other parts of the country were all forced by circumstances to settle here. In 1972-73, poorer residents from inner city areas were relocated to Shivaji Nagar, Baiganwadi, and Lotus Colony. More people (largely Dalits and Muslims) relocated around the dumping ground, following acute droughts in rural Maharashtra and other parts of the country. In 1976, people were internally displaced within the ward, when residents of Janata colony within and around the Bhabha Atomic Research Centre were shifted to Cheetah Camp. The Prime Minister’s special grant for urban renewal from 1986 to 1993 resulted in massive eviction of poor people from inner city areas to Deonar. This trend of relocating a large number of slum households from all over the city for “development” continued from 2003 to 2006, with World Bank-funded infrastructure projects. Now, MEast ward, with over 80 per cent of its people living in slums, has emerged as an expanded poverty space. Along with the lack of decent housing, there is lack of potable water, adequate drainage, electricity, and welfare services such as public health facilities and government secondary schools. Housing is not the only prism of legality and realising fundamental rights. When people are dislocated, or when they migrate to the city because of distress conditions back home, they are uprooted from their social, economic, and environmental contexts. They may put up/ rent a hut in the ward, but lose access to workplaces, schooling, water and sanitation, and social capital. The cost of being displaced from established slum areas and villages and being relocated close to the dumping ground is devastating particularly for children, women, the elderly, and persons with disability or illness. People’s rights to minimum standards of living here are challenged on a daily basis. M-Ward’s Human Development Index is the lowest in the city, at a meagre 0.2. The unemployment rate is 52 per cent. Of those ‘employed’, the income of 71 per cent of the ragpickers is uncertain. The average monthly income of a family is Rs. 8,000. Talking about the is bound to get desperate. There are at least 17 settlements on the edge of the dumping ground. The people here are constantly afraid of the threat of eviction, particularly during peak monsoon season. Their lives take on a repetitive pattern of construction and breakdown — first families reclaim the land from the marsh, lay the ground, build the walls, and raise the tin roof. Then a sudden shift from village life to life in a garbage dump, Aamna Bi, 16, who has come from Kolhapur to Nirankari Nagar after marriage, says: “It feels strange to live with garbage all around you. The water is not clean, and the place stinks all the time. But what is good is that this very dump is also a good source to fill our stomachs. If you work hard to collect sufficient recyclable garbage, you will have food at the end of the day. The dump sees to it.” But with the Municipal Corporation deciding to cancel licenses of ragpickers, the economic condition of Amina Bi and several thousand families bulldozer accompanied by the police mows these houses down. After a few days, the families start rebuilding their lives all over again. Says Salima of Nirankari Nagar: “Working filled with insects, with just our heads above it, my husband and I slowly pushed it back, made the ground solid, and built a home on it. And we paid registered rents to the Brihanmumbai Municipal Corporation. Suddenly ward officials came with bulldozers and the police and demolished it. They said this is not my father’s land.” Straddling the Shankar Nagar housing colony and the vast dumping ground, the residents of Nirankari Nagar live on the edges of both. Even though they are registered renters to the BMC, the expanding garbage dump has now spilled over into their homes. With open defecation, acute air and water pollution, and decaying garbage, M-East Ward has the lowest life expectancy rate of less than 50 years, and the highest infant mortality rate with around 20 per cent of all deaths in 2015 accounted for by infants. Every second child is underweight. Over 90 per cent of pregnant women in 2014-15 were anaemic, and there is a high instance of maternal mortality. There is a high threat of contacting diseases such as tuberculosis. Healthcare is grossly inadequate; the ‘health service’ providers are mostly quacks. Education is poor, and seven out of ten households have no access to piped water connection. To add to the challenges, factors such as caste, religion, region of origin, and occupation also affect the experience of poverty. The parameters of human development in parts of this ward are, in fact, comparable to some of the poorest regions in the world, and overall ward development is still much lower than the rest of the city. But M-East ward is not an isolated phenomenon of our human condition. At its roots is the systemic agrarian distress in India’s villages. This has to be addressed through accountable and efficient welfare and development programmes. It is here that the late President Abdul Kalam’s vision of creating secured villages (through the Provision of Urban Amenities to Rural Areas framework), and comprehensively articulated by Prime Minister Narendra Modi as the Sansad Aadarsh Gram Yojana, becomes important. This programme has the potential to retain people in the villages and ensure that they live with dignity. Such rural prosperity can contribute substantially to creating sustainable cities and better economic development. Forty years ago, when Mumbai embarked on several redevelopment programmes, spatial transformations, ‘beautification’ and ‘cleansing’ drives to become the economic capital of India, it seemed to close its eyes to communities which are at the very bottom of its class, caste and gender pyramid. In MEast ward, over half a million people living in the most difficult conditions contribute immensely to keep the city moving. They maintain our antiquated colonial sewage disposal system, clean the streets, take away and sort garbage, work as security staff, as maids in well-off households, as constables, and provide other basic services. Their abject standard of living has no place in a ‘global city’. Surely, Mumbai’s rich and powerful are capable of showing some compassion to address the existential problems of a few millions of fellow citizens who were dumped, along with the city’s garbage, in M-East Ward and other peripheries of the city. S. Parasuraman is Director, Tata Institute of Social Sciences, Mumbai. Garvi Gujarat 3 What they talk about when they talk New Delhi and the Prime Minister could benefit from a more structured approach to talks with Pakistan, so that dialogue is about issues that India wants to address Agency, What finally matters is not the truth of Kulbhushan Yadav or the authenticity of his confessional video; it is the timing of its release, which has dealt a body blow to the bonhomie generated by Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s Christmas visit to Lahore. By New Year’s day, the operation to attack Pathankot airbase had begun; within two weeks of that, the Foreign Secretary-level composite dialogue was put off; and events that followed haven’t done much to stem the inexorable slide to a stop. The one possible game changer, the proposed meeting between the Prime Ministers of India and Pakistan in Washington this week, was felled by Sunday’s Easter bombing in Lahore, which forced Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif to cancel his trip. While the diplomatic process floundered over the past few months, the security relationship between India and Pakistan seemed to fare better. After National Security Advisers (NSA) Ajit Doval and retired Lieutenant General Naseer Khan Janjua met in Bangkok in December 2015, where they famously broke the ice over a pack of cigarettes, they have been in regular touch over the telephone. The results have been unprecedented. Even as security forces finished battling Jaish-e-Mohammed terrorists in Pathankot, the NSAs spoke. Mr. Doval asked for prompt action against the JeM, and Mr. Janjua reportedly swore to crush the group. While the Pakistan government has taken action against the JeM before, seldom has it offered to act so quickly, reporting that JeM offices were raided and some unidentified leaders taken into custody soon after. Next came the news that the Pakistan gov- ernment was filing an FIR in the case, based on Mr. Doval’s information, and sending a Joint Investigation Team (JIT) to India to gather evidence in order to prosecute the culprits. While it never confirmed this directly to the Ministry of External Affairs, news that Masood Azhar was in ‘protective custody’ was positive. And then came the even more startling news that Mr. Janjua had passed on information about 10 suspected terrorists entering India to carry out attacks on Mahashivaratri, as a result of which some officials even claimed three of them were killed. This now denoted a whole different order of cooperation between the NSAs. That camaraderie finally bore fruit when, after some political jostling and a few differences within the Indian Cabinet, the five-member JIT/Special In- appreciate and support good movies and the channel now takes this support one notch higher by honoring not only the actors, but also legends behind the camera responsible for these movies. Vaishali Sharma, Senior VP, Marketing & Communications, MAX2 said "Sony MAX 2 has been conceptualized as a contemporary place for great Indian cinema. We believe no matter what day and age, great stories, legends and music has eternal appeal. With MAX 2 'Timeless Digital Awards' we aim to bring together likeminded viewers and honour the iconic stars and the people who were responsible for giving us these everlasting stories in the form of movies". vestigation Team from Pakistan landed in India to carry out its investigations in Pathankot and Amritsar on March 27. On the Indian side, the government has been criticised for extending its hand too far to ensure the visit happens. First, there was criticism that it didn’t call off the Foreign Secretary talks altogether. Next was that despite its statements that there will be zero tolerance on terror, it made no comment after the Pampore attack by suspected Lashkar-e-Taiba militants. Third, serving military officers from the ISI and military intelligence were allowed access to the Pathankot airbase, a completely unique precedent worldwide. Eventually, these can all be chalked up to good communication both at the prime ministerial and NSA levels. Even the date of arrival for the SIT, rushed through despite the fact that they had not sent the requisite letter rogatory, seemed timed before the Prime Ministers’ travel to the U.S. It is then extremely puzzling that the Pakistani establishment should choose exactly the same time to release details of the arrest and confession by the former naval officer accused of spying and funding Baloch groups, who claims to report to Mr. Doval and the Research and Analysis Wing chief. While Mr. Yadav’s confessional statement isn’t quite convincing, the circumstances around his appearance in Pakistan certainly need investigation by India. What is clear is that the storm couldn’t have come at a worse time for India-Pakistan relations, hinged as they are on the security relationship alone. The question that arises is, if the NSAs had indeed built a strong relationship, with a commitment not to go public before they had spoken to each other, why did this not apply to the spy case? What makes it more worrying is that Pakistan has chosen to play up the arrest domestically, with a minister and Inter Services Public Relations chief at the press conference, and also internationally, with the Army chief attempting to bring up the issue with Iranian President Hassan Rouhani. The Pakistani allegation that Mr. Yadav was arrested in Chaman along the Afghan border and that he was working on a plot to target Chinese hotels in Gwadar adds to the international implications of those accusations. It is in order for the government to consider its next steps very carefully, with firm grounding rather than the flair and fireworks of Prime Minister Modi’s Lahore stopover. It may also be necessary to rethink the primacy of NSA-to-NSA engagement after the spy case, and giving back the reins of the dialogue to diplomats. Prime Minister Modi and his government could benefit from a more structured approach to dialogue, which doesn’t have to depend on domestic debate each time, and resolve to meet, say, once a month to take talks on terror forward. In any case, with the Prime Minister still expected to travel to Islamabad in November for the SAARC summit, several official meetings where an Indian-Pakistan concord is necessary are unavoidable over the next few months. To its credit, the government has made it clear that it intends to keep the lines of engagement open, even if it is only to avoid the constant international focus on India-Pakistan that India wishes to avoid. “We have found that when we stop talking to Pakistan, others we talk to talk to us about talking to Pakistan,” a senior government official admitted to journalists recently. It is time then to wrest back control of the India-Pakistan engagement, and make the dialogue about issues that India most wants to talk about. Ahmedabad. Dt. 01-04-2016 Friday Dulux invites India to take the Dulux SuperClean KidProof™ Challenge (SETU PR Agency) Dulux, the flagship decorative paints brand from AkzoNobel India, invites individuals to take the DuluxSuperClean KidProof Challenge.Dulux SuperClean'sKidProof™ technology gives unmatched stain repellence along with its antifungal and anti-bacterial properties. Throughthis activation, the brand is open to accepting any challenge that can prove the existence of any other superior washable emulsion (T&C applied). If any individual is able to contest the brand's proposition, Duluxwill provide 20 Litres of paint of consumer's choice (T&C applied) for painting their house. The challenge will be undertaken in more than 50 towns across India between March 20 - April 30, 2016. Consumers who wish to take the challenge can register themselves atwww.dulux.in/ kidproofchallenge. Registrations will be open from March 20 to 15 April. Thereafter they will be contacted by the company representatives to schedule a meeting for conductingthe challenge. Rajiv Rajgopal, Director, Decorative Paints, AkzoNobel India said, "Increasing consumer consciousness and nuclear home set up has made home maintenance a difficult task especially when there are kids at home. Backed by rich heritage and international standards of quality, at AkzoNobel India, we hope to empower consumers in achieving functional as well as aesthetic benefits with Dulux products for both home decoration and ease of maintenance." said, "We are happy to announce our collaboration with Saina Nehwalwho inspires people all over the world to face challenges and carve their own niche. Huawei is continuously associating with sports team and athletes across the worldwho shares Huawei and Honor's philosophy and this association is a step forward in that direction. Recently we also en- rolled Lionel Messi the ace footballer as our global brand ambassador and SainaNehwal is another person who has countered all challenges to become the first woman Indian badminton player to win an Olympic medal. Not only we associate with the top ranking teams of athletes but moreover with people who resonate with the spirit of Honor." Honor - the leading e-smartphone brand announces ace badminton player Saina Nehwal as the new brand ambassador (SETU PR Agency) Honor, the leading e-brand from Huawei today announced the association with Saina Nehwal as its India brand ambassador. The global smartphone manufacturer has signed a long-term pact with the Olympic medalist to endorse its Honor range of smartphones, which is one of the fastest growing smartphone globally, since its launch in December 2013. The company recently launched two exciting models - Honor 5X and Honor Holly 2 Plus, which are available on flipkart.com and amazon.in. The partnership with Saina Nehwal coincides with Honor's next phase of growth in India, as the e-brand aims to significantly strengthen its market share in India, post the very encouraging response from the India market. Speaking on the association, Mr. Allen Wang, President of Consumer Business Group, Huawei India Kamdhenu Limited winner of WCRC Awards 2015 Asia's Best Brand in steel Company has successfully made its mark in global market. The company is also credited for pioneering franchisee association model in construction material segment in India. Sony MAX2 honors the Golden Era of Hindi COLORS Gujarati Announces Cinema with 'Timeless Digital Awards' The Launch of ShukraMangal (SETU PR Agency)To celebrate the magic of Indian cinema and inspire viewers to remember and appreciate the evergreen Hindi movies and its timeless stars, Sony MAX2 is launching the India's firstever online film awards, the 'Timeless Digital Awards'. Via this unique and never been done before online awards, Sony MAX2 is enabling its viewers to be the jury and vote for their favorite nominees across various categories. Ever since its inception ( in which year), Sony MAX 2 has inspired the audience to ((TVM Communication Agency) Micromax Informatics Ltd. today announced a new addition to its massively successful Spark series of smartphones - the Canvas Spark 3 exclusively with Snapdeal. The launch marks a big step forward towards the company's vision to dominate the smartphone market in India by offering an extraordinary smartphone with industry's best features to price ratio. Micromax Canvas Spark series is already a big hit with consumers with its earlier two smartphones Canvas Spark 1 and Canvas Spark 2 selling more than more than 1 million units within six months of its launch. The Spark series have garnered excellent customer feedback with over 87000 positive ratings and an overall rating of 4.5 stars out of 5 from consumers. The Canvas Spark series has built a very strong equity with its users that over 94% users have recommended the product to others on the Snapdeal website. With the launch of Spark 3, the company is all set to outdo the massive success of the Spark series. Big screen has become a rage amongst consumers who are looking at achieving more with their smartphones from gaming to watching videos. True to its belief, Micromax realized this trend early on and has been focusing on offering larger screens to the consumers at a price to specs ratio never seen. With the launch of Canvas Spark 3, Micromax is looking at offering consumers an unparalleled entertainment experience through a combination of strong performance, bigger screen, good battery life and optimal processing power. Washington Apple Wagon Tour all set to reach Ahmedabad, Gandhinagar, Rajkot, Vadodara and Surat ((TVM Communication Agency)To bring in summers with a blast of freshness and promote healthy living in India, Washington Apple Commission (WAC), is organizing a unique country wide roadshow titled 'The Apple Wagon Tour' in 70 cities. Get ready as this mega roadshow of Washington apples comes to Ahmedabad on 2nd April 2016. Straight from the orchards of Washington State, the Apple Wagon is all set to woo you with the best quality apples in your city. The road show spreads across two months, and is aimed at educating apple lovers about the succulent varieties available in India along with a number of delights. Keep the doctor away, have an apple a day! Get your hands on the host of delectable Washington apple varieties available at your nearest store. Spot the Apple Wagon at key locations in your city and you may just win yourself exciting prizes. The wagon will also offer a chance to win Washington apple gift hampers every week. All you have to do is take interesting and fun pic- tures at the Washington apple photo booth, upload it on your social media pages and get maximum likes. Talking about the initiative, Mr. Keith Sunderlal, India representative of the Washington Apple Commission said, "After the grand success of the maiden Apple Wagon Tour last year, we are thrilled to announce the second season of the road show for our discerning consumers. We believe that Washington apples are the Original Health Fruit and look forward to bring in the goodness of Washington apples to you this summer. MIS 2016 - DP WORLD PRIZE START UP CONTEST RECEIVES AN OVERWHELMING RESPONSE ACROSS THE COUNTRY (SETU PR Agency) Ahmedabad, Fate brings two people together but it is love that holds them together; COLORS Gujarati, the State's only Gujarati GEC hopes to enthrall viewers with its new fiction showShukraMangal? Premni Vaat, Aema Niyatino Haath. The show follows the story of Tulsi, a naïve 22 year old woman but with a childlike approach towards life after a misfortunate accident in her childhood. She is left brimming with energy and enthusiasm like that of a little girl and an innocence that is her biggest strength. Premiering on 4th April, (SETu PR Agency) Kamdhenu Limited, one of India's most reputed and growth oriented companies in infrastructure & construction products sector has been selected as the Asia's Best Brand in steel and conferred with the prestigious WCRC Award 2015. Organized by one of the best global consultancy body, World Consulting & Research Corporation (WCRC) Awards are very sought-after accolades given to corporate. This Awards is another recognition of Kamdhenu at global forum after receiving 'World's Greatest Brand, 2015-Asia & GCC' in the Iron and steel category in the last December in Dubai. March 2016, the Felicitation of Kamdhenu at the grand event of Asia's Most Promising Brands 2015 in front of the august audience includ- Micromax to dominate the online entry level smartphone segment with Canvas Spark 3 the show will air every Monday to Saturday at 8pm. Produced by veteran producer and theatre actorSanjay Goradia under the "SanGo Telefilms" banner, the show is penned by Vipul Mehta, who has written for iconic shows like KyunkiSaasbhiKabhiBahuthi and Kya HogaNimmo Kya amongst others. Moreover - Riddhi Dave, granddaughter of the stalwart Sarita Joshi and daughter of the famous Ketki and Rasik Davewill debut as the lead (Tulsi) in the show opposite the charming Vikram Mehta. Elaborating on the same, Sanjay Upadhyay, Programing Head - COLORS Gujarati, "ShukraMangalquestions the power of fate versus that of love. The show questions values set on the surface by the society as against designed by the cosmic forces…through the eyes of the protagonist Tulsi. Her simplicity and innocence stress the reality more correctly than the worldly pandits. COLORS Gujarati aims to entertain viewers with fresh and delightful content and we believe that this show, slotted for the 8pm primetime slot will strike a chord with viewers." Producer Sanjay Goradia further added saying, "COLORS Gujarati and Sango Telefilms go back a long way and share a very fruitful association. With ShukraMangal, we hope to further continue delivering entertaining shows that appeal to the Gujarati viewers." 3 ing media professionals, Marketing Gurus, Corporate Leaders etc., took place at Hotel Amary Water Gate, Bangkok, Thailand. The directors of the Company, Mr. Sunil Agarwal and Mr. Saurav Agarwal had received this coveted award on behalf of Kamdhenu Limited. Giving away the WCRC Award - 2015 the organizer acknowledged the contribution of Kamdhenu towards revolutionizing the business model and bringing forth advance technologies in the steel industry. Kamdhenu Limited is a well established group dealing in manufacturing, marketing, branding and distribution of wide range of quality construction products. Since 1994, operating in the business of National and International quality of Steel bars manufacturing in India the (SETU PR Agency) In support of the upcoming Maritime India Summit; Ministry of Shipping, Invest India and DP World have joined forces to organise the "MIS 2016 -DP World Prize"contest. The contest is specially curated for the budding entrepreneurs to showcase new and innovative ideas in the Maritime and associated sectors. The contest has attracted great interest from India's booming start-up industry. The contest will be judged by an eminent jury panel consisting of Mr. Deepak Parekh, Chairman, HDFC, Capt. B.B. Sinha, Chairman and Managing Director, SCI; along with other distinguished personalities from the Government, industry and the shipping ministry. Senior official from Ministry of Shipping, Government of India said, "In line with Prime Minister's Make in India initiative, this is a great opportunity for budding entrepreneurs in the country. This prize will facilitate the path breaking maritime-logistics initiatives designed by them at the upcoming Maritime India Summit to be held in Mumbai. 1, 38,313 farmers from 16 states submit petition to Environment Ministers and Agriculture Ministers in support of GM Mustard (SETU PR Agency, A consortium of 6 leading national farmer organization named Rashtriya Progressive Kisan Samiti which includes Sir Choudhary Choturam Bhartiya Kisan Samiti (BKS), Consortium of Indian Farmers Association, Kisan Coordination Committee, Shetkari Sanghatana Trust, United Farmers Empowerment Initiative (UFEI) & Confederation of NGOs of Rural India (CNRI) came together to submit a petition to Shri Prakash Javadekar Union Minister of Environment, Forests and Climate Change and Shri Mohanbhai Kundariya, Union Agriculture Minister of State in favour of GM Mustard. The newly formed consortium of these progressive and pro-technology, farmer organizations collectively fanned out across some of India's key agrarian states including Rajasthan, Punjab, Haryana, Bihar, Gujarat, West Bengal, Tamil Nadu, Jammu & Kashmir, Jharkhand, Chhattisgarh, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Telangana, Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka and Uttar Pradesh and collected one lakh thirty eight thousand three hundred and thirteen signed farmer petitions. The consortium that collectively represents over 8 crores of farmers across these 16 states is demanding the non-politicization of commercialization of GM Mustard which is currently under review with Genetic Engineering Appraisal Committee (GEAC). Talking about the economic benefits of GM Mustard Sardar U.S Mann Ex- M.P Rajya Sabha and Chairman, Kisan Coordination Committee said "As per the initial studies GM Mustard has the potential to increase yield between 20-30 percent which is significant enough for the commercial cultivation of the crop. Additionally this technology will reduce the import bills, increase farmer's income and will bring more area under cultivation. The hybrid if adopted could bring a total additional benefit to farmers between Rs. 162 crores to Rs. 1118 crores during the peak cultivation season. Even from a national perspective GM Mustard will help in increasing the country's revenue through exports, something which we saw after Bt Cotton got approved in 2002. India became world`s largest exporter of cotton from an importer with 90 percent of the cotton cultivation area being under Bt Cotton". 4 Ahmedabad. Dt. 01-04-2016 Friday ‘Namo pens' for board students raise hackles Corrspondent, Ahmedabad: In an apparent bid to catch them young, politically , students of Class X and XII were given `Namo' pens with the inscription `I Love Modi' for writing their board exams. The pens, which were packaged in saffron covers complete with a picture of Prime Minister Narendra Modi and the BJP'party symbol, lotus, were the gift of a private firm. They were distributed among students before the board exams began on March 8. School principals in Ahmedabad reported that they had received packages containing 5-10 packets of NAMO pens and each packet had five pens. The pens were accompanied by a covering etter from the company claiming that they had sent the pens for distribution among students as gifts after taking the consent of the chairman of Gujarat Secondary and Higher Secondary Education Board (GSHSEB) R J Shah, and deputy chairman R R Thakkar. This alleged `politicization of exams' has not only triggered protest by the opposition Congress but also caused dismay among school authorities.“This kind of politicization of exams has never been allowed. The pens came packed with a big image of the party symbol as well,“ said the principal of an Ahmedabad-based school. Congress spokesperson Manish Doshi said that there are over 50,000 vacant posts of teachers in schools. “Instead of making efforts to give qua ity education, the BJP is allowing politicization of the education system. It is shocking that the board allowed such blatant politicization of school exams,“ Doshi said. Board authorities, however, deny that they gave permission. “The pen company had approached us some five months back with the proposal but we had refused since it involved the use of a political party's symbol,“ said RR Thakkar. The company , however, claims otherwise. Suresh Zaveri, head of the promotional activities of Todays' pens in Gujarat, said that their company had distributed 1.50 lakh pens with `I love Modi' message among students in Ahmedabad, Gandhinagar and Vadnagar. “We came up with this idea three years ago, when Modi was Gujarat chief minister. We first went to him to show him samples of the pen. He liked our idea and gave his permission to distribute the writing tool,“ Zaveri said. He further claimed that he had met state ministers, including education minister Bhupendrasinh Chudasma, the Gujarat Secondary and Higher Secondary Education Board (GSHSEB) chairman A J Shah, and also deputy chairman R R Thakakar before distributing the pens. “We were provided a list of schools by GSHSEB office-bearers,“ Zaveri said. When asked why the pen covers carried the symbol of lotus which is the electoral symbol of BJP , he said, “Those pens must be some leftovers.“ Rajesh Drolia, promoter of the company , was not available for his comment. An email query to him remained unanswered. Karnavati Club set to elect new board Agency, Ahmedabad: The city's tony Karnavati Club is set to hold one of its most important elections on Thursday , to elect 23 directors to its 30-member board. These elections are a direct fight between the `Members Power Panel' (MPP) and `Members Freedom Panel' (MFP). MPP already has seven directors on the board. MPP , which swept the Rajpath Club elections last year 27-3, is eyeing a complete majority at Karnavati as well. After defeating the Paresh Dani-led `President Panel' in Rajpath Club in March 2015, MPP defeated the Girish Daniled panel 7-0 in the August 2015 elec- tions at Karnavati Club.Girish Dani had resigned after the defeat, after serving as president of the club for more than15 years. Following the defeat, Girish Dani and three other founding members were removed from permanent directorship at an extraordinary general meeting (EGM) earlier this month. MPP was formed on an anti-corruption plank and has ta ken a slew of measures at Rajpath Club after its takeover, under the new president Jagdish Patel. Last week, the Rajpath Club management suspended five members, including Paresh Dani, for alleged fraud of Rs 5.52 crore. They have raised SC reserves order on funding repairs of temples, mosques Hindusthan Agency, Ahmedabad: After four years of proceedings, the Supreme Court on Wednesday reserved its order on an appeal against Gujarat high court's order to fund the restoration and repair of the religious structures that were damaged during the 2002 riots in Gujarat. The state government had moved the apex court after then chief justice of the Gujarat high court, Bhaskar Bhattacharya, held in February 2012 that the damage done to re igious structures was due to negligence and inefficiency on part of the state government to curb the violence, and hence it s liable to pay for the damages. The petitioner in this case - Islamic Relief Committee, Gujarat (IRC) and the state government could not reach a compromise on payment to trusts towards damages and the case was heard at length by the apex court. The SC also raised a question about whether a state government can be asked to fund restoration of religious places. the issue of corruption for the elections at Karnavati Club as well. MFP , which was formed six months ago, wants to promote youth and women in the club. It has fielded two women candidates besides several young members. Two days befo re voting, MFP suffered a set back after its candidate Vijay Thakkar withdrew his nomi nation. Both MPP and MFP have not announced names for the post of president ahead of vo ting. There are 9,800 members in the club. Of these, as many as 809 members cast their vo tes via e-voting before Tuesday evening. MPP already has seven se ats and needs nine more to ga in power at the club. MFP ne eds to win 16 seats to get past the majority mark. If MPP wins, it will control the two most prominent clubs in the city. The club management held its last annual general meeting (AGM) with the current board members on Wednesday morning. The election was declared at the AGM, which lasted for just a few minutes. Justice (Retd) P B Majmudar, who is overseeing the elections, on Wednesday took stock of preparations for voting. The members will have to vote for their choice on all 23 seats or their vote will be invalid. Parents ransack DP School in Vadaj Agency, Ahmedabad: The alleged in cident of electrocution of se ven-year-old Harshil Soni at DP School in Vadaj took an ug ly turn on Wednesday when a few parents tried to make representations to the school principal Jaydev Sonagra. According to sources Harshil's father Rajiv Soni and uncle Vijay Soni went to the school on Thursday to talk to the principal. “However they alleged that the principal refused to talk to them. The agitated relatives of the boy , along with a few other parents who'd come to school to drop their children turned vio- lent and ransacked a few notice boards and flower pots,“ said a police official. Police sources said they rushed to the spot and pacified the agitated parents and deployed bandobast at the scho ol. “After the incident, which took place on Tuesday , the school remained open, but fol lowing the incident of violen ce the school was closed on Thursday . It will remain open on Friday as students have to face their exams“ said a police official. It is noteworthy that Hars hil, a class two student of the school, allegedly got electro cuted on Tuesday , while drin king water from cooler installed in the school. Meanwhile, the cops who registered a case of accidental death have seized the water cooler and sent it for forensic examination. “It was alleged that while drinking water from the cooler, the boy got electrocuted and died,“ added senior police official Police sources said they are also verifying whether the student had a medical history or not. On Wednesday , district education officer (DEO) A K Rathod issued a notice to the school and sought a detailed reply on the incident. Sources said the DEO has also issued notices to other schools to take care of such instruments, which can prove hazardous if not in proper working condition. Garvi Gujarat Isotopes indicate the source of groundwater Agency, Ahmedabad: Is it the rainwater falling on the ground that is replinishing the subterranean reserves? How `fresh' is the wa er that you find, use or drink? What is the source of the water which can be found in your vicinity? The scientists point towards isotope characterization of groundwater as a reliable method to answer these questions. R D Deshpande, senior scientist with Physical Research Laboratory (PRL), presented a paper at a conference called by CGWB describing their efforts to map groundwater. Experts said that the method can be used to trace depletion at a given ocation over a period of time and to ascertain the depth at which water with greater age, than that found near the surface, could be accessed. As part of the project, the scientists worked closely with CGWB and collected pre and post monsoon samples from 200 locations in Gujarat. The samples were then ested at PRL for oxygen and hydrogen isotopic analysis. “Significant variation in isotopic composition of groundwater indicated that the water in different parts of the state was recharged through different geo-hydrological processes.Groundwater recharged by water undergoing considerable evaporation during infiltration and percolation had more iso opic value than the one recharged by sources below ground,“ said Deshpande.He said that such studies would be important o assess vulnerability and managing of groundwater resources. HC questions why women's shelters function like jails Hindusthan Agency, Ahmedabad: Gujarat high court on Wednesday raised several questions on the pathetic conditions of women shelter homes (Nari Sanrakshan Gruh) in the state. A bench headed by Justice Akil Kureshi sought to learn why women above the age of 18 are kept in shelter homes without their consent. The court also questioned why the conditions of such shelter homes, where women are sent as a last resort, conti nue to be like jails. The court also questioned why these places are not open for all women, and girls are sent there only upon judicial orders, or when they are associated with criminal cases. The high court also noticed that such shelter homes are being run in accordance with laws that were formed way back in 1962. The questions came in context of girls fleeing from Nari Sanrakshan Gruhs. Two fled recently from a women's shelter in Odhav. Last year too, there were instances when girls fled shelter homes to escape inhuman living conditions.The judges also said that the court is waiting for the report from the committee it had set up to look into the matter. The HC said that there should be periodical inspection and reporting of conditions in these shelter homes.Acting on a PIL filed by an NGO, Peace & Equality Cell, complaining about pathetic conditions in shelter homes, the HC had in November last year formed a committe e to study the condition. Agency, Ahmedabad; In one of the biggest hauls of Fake Indian Currency Notes (FICN), the Gujarat anti-terrorist squad (ATS) on Wednesday night arrested from Kheda district a man named Narsinh Sevla of Banswada, Rajasthan, with counterfeit notes of the face value of over Rs 1.41crore. It is noteworthy that this is the first time that fake notes have been pushed into Gujarat from Rajasthan. “We are looking for associates of Narsinh who had ordered the consignment. We will nab them very soon,“ said a senior police official. Sources in Gujarat police said this could be biggest haul ever of fake currency notes in Gujarat. “ ATS officials are bringing the accused to Ah medabad for further interrogation,“ said a senior police official. The sources said Gujarat ATS had a tip-off about Narsinh ferrying counterfeit notes into Gujarat from Rajasthan. “We had been tipped off that fake notes were smuggled from Rajasthan into Gujarat by train. Hence, we scrutinized railway reservation charts of three months. We finally zeroed in on Narsinh,“ said a police official. Sources in the police said they had dispatched a team to Kheda on Wednesday afternoon. “Our team was ready and nabbed Narsinh with a parcel containing the fake notes,“ said a source. During preliminary interrogation of the accused, it came to light that the consignment of fake notes was smuggled from Rajasthan which also borders Pakistan. Rs 1.41 crore in fake notes seized, 1 held VS Hospital trustees seek judicial probe Corrspondent, Ahmedabad: Following a criminal complaint of financial fraud at the VS Hospital cash counter, the board of management of the hospital has now sought a judicial enquiry into a number of irregularities -financial and the administrative matters. The Sheth Vadilal Sarabhai Municipal General hospital and Chinai Nursing home public trust members Rupa Chinai , Brijesh Chinai, Jai Arun Sheth and Dr Virendra Shah claimed in a resolution that the recent scams ha ve affected the reputation of the hospital, and required a judicial enquiry into alleged irregularities. The trust members have also resolved that for several decades the VS Hospital has not been submitting an audit report to the charity commissioner . Besides this, the trust members have claimed that instead of getting the books of accounts of the hospital audited by the AMC, the VS Hospital administration has appointed a private auditor to audit its accounts. 4 State's water table unsettled: Study Hindusthan Agency. Ahmedabad: Random drilling of bore wells in the state's water-scarce areas for both drinking and irrigation has led to a drop of up to 4 metres (13.12 ft) in 40% (13 out of 33 districts) in Gujarat, a study conducted by the Central Ground Water Board (CGWB) has found. The CGWB study , `Ground Water Scenario in Gujarat', presented this Wednesday , covered the change experienced between 2003 and 2013 (for a decade). Most affected districts were found to be located in north and central Gujarat and Saurashtra peninsula. On the brighter side, the Narmada canal network provided a silver lining. Areas covered under the network reported stable or increased groundwater levels. Ashok Kumar, senior hydrologist with CGWB, Gujarat, who had conducted the study along with Anoop Nagar, regional director, however, said that interventions in past one decade has impro ved overall groundwater situation in Gujarat. “Compared to 15.02 billion cubic meter (bcm) available in 2004, in the year 2011, it was measured at 17.58 bcm. Out of 225 talukas of Gujarat, 12 were critical and 31 were over-exploited in 2004, which improved to 5 and 24 in 2011,“ he said. The study found the districts most affected include Ahmedabad, Banaskantha, Patan, Sabarkantha, Narmada, Vadodara, Amreli, Bhavnagar, Jamnagar, Junagadh, Rajkot, Surendranagar and Kutch. Researchers point at rampant water extraction through bore wells in these areas as the primary reason for the phenomenon. “One has to understand the rise and fall in context of aquifers. The groundwater is measured in terms of large areas. Thus, if the water level on the map shows 10 meter, it wouldn't mean one would find water at 10 meter level. The figure indicates average level of water in an aquifer. Individual bore wells might find water at different levels on the basis of underground rock formations and soil types,“ said Kumar. An aquifer, according to scientists, refers to an underground layer of permeable rock, sediment, or soil that contains water. Aquifers can range from a few square kilometres to thousands of square kilometres in size. Thus, a small drop in the average level of groundwater in an aquifer can affect a large geographic area on the surface. Over 200 delegates from various government and non-government organizations participated in a one-day conference organized by Central Ground Water Board (CGWB) to discuss issues related to groundwater in Gujarat at Ahmedabad Management Association (AMA) on Wednesday.Anoop Nagar, regional director, CGWB, said that the event was organized under Jal Kranti Abhiyan initiative. “We tried to cover several aspects such as groundwater resource management, aquifer mapping, salinity control measures in coastal areas, watershed management techniques and public participation,“ he said. At the end of the conference, the delegates announced a resolution encompassing various suggestions that emerged from the discussions, whichwouldbepresented to concerned stakeholders. Corrspondent, Ahmedabad; Industrial activities, coupled with unchecked pollution, would seriously affect the groundwater quality in Ahmedabad district, states a study by Mona Khakhar, an associate professor with CEPT University. Khakhar shared the findings in a conference on Wednesday. In her study titled `Assessing Groundwater Vulnerability to Contamination: A Case Study of Ahmedabad District,' Khakhar mentions that she used DRASTIC parameters (Depth, Recharge, Aquifer media, Soil, Topography, Im- pact of Vadose zone, Conductivity) to assess the vulnerability (probability of contamination of groundwater by any factor) using available data and found that 5.20% of the district area is highly vulnerable, 49.4% moderately vulnerable and 45.4% had low vulnerability. High vulnerability in Dholka and Dhandhuka taluka is primarily due to sea intrusion. Ahmedabad city is included in moderate zone. In India, there are no formal mechanisms by which one may plan developmental activities on the basis of vulner- ability of groundwater. The vulnerability can be used to ascertain areas under development for smart city plans, special economic zones (SEZ), hazardous waste landfill sites and other activities, so that the groundwater resources can be saved,“ she said. She added that the groundwater in certain areas may shift towards high degree of vulnerability if activities inducing contamination of groundwater continue unchecked. According to her study, the primary issues in moderately vulnerable areas include high TDS and sodium levels. NT Network, Ahmedabad: The suicide of his 21-year-old son Kishan Thakker -a promising engineering student at LD Engineering College -came as shock to rickshaw driver Bhadresh Thakker, who had saved money , penny by penny , for his son's passport and paperwork to send him abroad for further studies. Kishan, a sixth semester IT engineering student, who scored 85% in his previous semester, committed suicide on March 28 by jumping into the Sabarmati near NID. “His body was fished out only on Thursday morn- ing,“ said a police official of Riverfront West police station. Police had found his bag on March 28, at the parking lot on the riverfront but didn't open it until March 29. “Until then, his family had been running from pillar to post to find him. If the police had opened his bag earlier, they would have found the suicide note inside it, which said he alone was responsible for the extreme step,“ said a family friend. Police sources said Kishen, who lived at Dharmnath society on Nikol Road had left for college on March 28. “Instead of going to college, which had just re- opened on Monday , he went to the riverfront near NID. He parked his motorcycle and hung his bag around the handle. From CCTV footage, we found that he went to the water's edge and came back to his bike twice,“ said a senior police offici al. On March 29, the cops opened the bag and found the suicide note, along with his college identity card and switched-off cellphone. “On informing his family members, we came to know that Kishan had gone missing on March 28. We were almost certain that he had committed suicide as we had found the note,“ said a senior police official. Police sources said they and Kishan's father contacted fire department officials, but they said they hadn't found a body in the river on Monday . “On Wednesday morning, fire department personnel finally fished out Kishan's body from the river near NID. He was identified by his clothes,“ added a police official. Kishan's cousin Dhaval said Kishan was a brilliant student and had also got placed at a private company for Rs 7 lakh per anum on completion of his studies. “However, he seemed disturbed for about a month or so,“ added Dha val. ‘Groundwater quality at risk in half of district' Engineering student kills self 4 cities in state cross 40°C mark C o r r s p o n d e n t , the extreme climatic conditions Ahmedabad: Even before summer sets in fully , four cities in Gujarat including Ahmedabad, Vadodara, Amreli and Surendranagar crossed the 40 degrees celsius mark on Wednesday . This portends a long and scorching summer for the state. Central Gujarat and Sarurashtra bore the worst of Three tax defaulters from state among top 20 NT Network Ahmedabad, Finance minister Arun Jaitley recently revealed the names of India's top 20 income tax defaulters including three from Gujarat. Out of the 67 tax evaders, whose names have been made public by the I-T department in the past one year, Gujarat with 24 evaders tops the list of states with highest number of defaulters.Cumulatively , these 24 individuals and entities have not paid tax to the tune of Rs 576.8 crore. Gujarat is followed by Maharashtra and Te langana with 15 defaulters each. As part of its `Name and Shame' policy , I-T department has released three separate list of 67 defaulters across India, who have evaded tax of more than Rs 3200 crore between assessment year 198081and 2013-14. The individuals and entities who have defaulted on taxes from Gujarat are into businesses such as capital gains, share trading, and textile, angadia and film distribution, jewllery and manufacturing among others. The three defaulters from the state to figure in the top 20 list, tabled in Lok Sabha by FM Jaitley , include two firmsBlue Information Pvt Ltd and Liverpool Retail India Ltdas well as an individual-Praful M Akhani. Together, these three have tax arrears of Rs 136.38 crore.Out of total 24 from Gujarat, 17 belong to Ahmedabad and the remaining are from Surat, Rajkot and Gandhidham.As many as 11 defaulters have evaded tax of over Rs 25 crore each. The lists of tax defaulters have been compiled by the Income Tax department and issued by the Finance Ministry carry names of the evaders, their last known addresses, PAN numbers, and amount of arrears and last known source of income. According to a senior IT official in Ahmedabad, till last year the department was asked to compile the names of defaulters who had evaded taxes of more than Rs 10 crore. “Now, we are gathering names of defaulters who have evaded taxes of more than Rs 1crore and have not paid even after several reminders,“ added IT official. on Wednesday , with five other cities in these regions touching 39°C. Ahmedabad was the hottest city in the state with a maximum temperature of 40.5°C, and a night temperature of 18.5°C. City roads wore a deserted look with very few people outside due to the extreme afternoon heat. In central Gujarat, Vadodara recorded a maximum of 40.2°C, and a minimum of 23°C. In Saurashtra, Amreli was the state's second hottest city with a 40.3°C maximum temperature and a 21.2°C minimum. Surendranagar was at 40°C by day with a minimum of 22.2°C. ½Lk~Þk{ {k¾eò 9426328872 ÷fe ðkuxh MkÃ÷kÞ [kuϾk Ãkkýe {kxu {¤ku f{÷ MkeLku{k ÃkkA¤, hk{Lkøkh, Mkkçkh{íke, y{ËkðkË- 380 005. RNI No. GUJENG/2014/57876 Printed, Published & Owned by AJAYKUMAR RAMANLAL PRAJAPATI and Printed at Vansh Corporation, A/8, Shayona Golden Estate, Shahibag, Ahmedabad - 380 004 and Published from 131, Dharmanagar Society, Highway Road, Sabarmati, Ahmedabad - 380 005. Editor : ASHVINKUMAR KESHAVLAL RAMI