instruments

INSTRUMENTS
Wind instruments
Flutes
•
Duduk (Armenia)
•
Didgeridoo
•
Fife
•
Hocchiku (Japan)
•
Hun (Korea)
•
Inci (Philippines)
•
Khloy (Cambodia)
•
Khlui (Thailand)
•
Koudi (China)
•
Nose flute
•
Ocarina
•
Paixiao (China)
•
Palendag (Philippines)
•
Pan pipes
•
Pulalu (Philippines)
•
Recorder
•
Ryuteki (Japan)
•
Shakuhachi (Japan)
•
Shinobue (Japan)
•
Slide whistle
•
Suling (Indonesia/Philippines)
•
Tin whistle
•
Tonette
•
Tumpong (Philippines)
•
Vertical flute
•
Washint (Ethiopia)
•
Western concert flutes:
o
Piccolo
o
Flute
o
Alto flute
o
Bass flute
o
Contra-alto flute
o
Contrabass flute
o
Subcontrabass flute
o
Double contrabass flute
•
Willow flute
•
Xiao (China)
•
Xun (China)
•
Zufolo (Italy)
•
Pasiyak or water whistle {Philippines}
Single reed instruments
•
Alboka
•
Arghul
•
Clarinets:
o
Piccolo clarinet (A
clarinet)
o
Sopranino clarinet (E
o
Soprano clarinet (C clarinet, B
o
Saxonette
o
Basset clarinet
o
Clarinette d'amour
o
Basset horn
o
Alto clarinet
o
Bass clarinet
o
Contra-alto clarinet
o
Contrabass clarinet
o
Octocontra-alto clarinet
o
Octocontrabass clarinet
clarinet, D clarinet)
clarinet, A clarinet, G clarinet)
•
Launeddas (Sardinia)
•
Mijwiz
•
Octavin
•
Pibgorn (instrument)
•
Saxophones:
o
Soprillo
o
Sopranino saxophone
o
C Soprano saxophone
o
B
o
Clar-o-sax
o
Saxie
o
Conn-o-sax
o
Mezzo-soprano saxophone
o
Alto saxophone
o
C melody saxophone
o
Tenor saxophone
o
Baritone saxophone
o
Bass saxophone
o
Contrabass saxophone
o
Subcontrabass saxophone
o
Tubax
o
Aulochrome
Soprano saxophone
•
Tarogato (modern single-reed)
•
Folgerphone
Double reed instruments
•
Bassoon
o
Contrabassoon
o
Tenoroon
•
Bifora (Sicily)
•
Bombarde (France)
•
Cromorne
•
Crumhorn
•
Dulzaina (Spain)
•
Dulcian
•
Guan (instrument) (China)
•
Heckelphone
o
Piccolo heckelphone
o
Terz heckelphone
•
Kèn bầu (Vietnam)
•
Nadaswaram (India)
•
Oboes:
o
Piccolo oboe
o
Oboe d'amore
o
Cor anglais/English horn
o
Oboe da caccia
o
Bass/Baritone oboe
o
Contrabass oboe
•
Rackett
•
Contrabass á anche / Reed contrabass
•
Sarrusophones:
o
Sopranino sarrusophone
o
Soprano sarrusophone
o
Alto sarrusophone
o
Tenor sarrusophone
o
Baritone sarrusophone
o
Bass sarrusophone
o
Contrabass sarrusophone
•
Shawm
•
Sralai (Cambodia)
•
Suona (China)
•
Surnay
•
Tarogato (original two-reed variety)
•
Trompeta china (Cuba)
•
Tromboon
Bagpipes (single and double reed)
•
Great Highland Bagpipe:
•
Northumbrian smallpipes: a smallpipe with a closed end chanter played in
staccatto.
•
Border pipe: also called the "Lowland Bagpipe", commonly confused with
smallpipes, but much louder. Played in the Lowlands of Scotland. Conically
bored, sounding similar in timbre to the Highland pipes, but partially or fully
cromatic.
•
Scottish smallpipes: a modern re-interpretation of an extinct instrument.
Possibly a descendant of the Northumbrian pipes, but without the stopped end
(no staccatto).
•
Cornish bagpipes: an extinct type of double chanter bagpipe from Cornwall
(southwest England); there are currently attempts being made to revive it on the
basis of literary descriptions and iconographic representations.[1]
•
Welsh pipes (pibe cyrn, pibgod): Of two types, one a descendant of the pibgorn,
the other loosely based on the Breton Veuze. Both mouthblown with one bass
drone.
•
Lancashire Great-pipe: another extinct type of English bagpipe that enthusiasts
are attempting to "reconstruct" based on descriptions and representations but no
actual physical evidence.
•
Pastoral Pipes: Although the exact origin of this keyed, or un-keyed chanter and
keyed drones (regulators), pipe is uncertain, it was developed into the modern
Uilleann bagpipe.
Ireland
•
Uilleann pipes : Bellows-blown bagpipe with keyed, or un-keyed chanter and
keyed drones (regulators), from Ireland. The most common type of bagpipes in
Irish
Brass instruments
(not necessarily made from brass)
•
Alphorn
•
Baritone horn
•
Bazooka
•
Bugle (instrument)
o
keyed bugle
•
Cimbasso
•
Conch
•
Cornet
•
Cornett
•
Didgeridoo
•
Doulophone/Cuprophone
•
Euphonium
•
Flugelhorn
•
Horagai
•
Horn/French Horn
•
Jug
•
Mellophone
•
Ophicleide
•
Roman tuba
•
Sackbutt
•
Saxhorn
•
Serpent
•
Shofar
•
Sousaphone
•
Tenor Horn/Alto Horn
•
Trombone
•
Trumpet
•
Tuba
•
Wagner tuba
•
Quinticlave
Free reed instruments
•
Accordion
o
Chromatic Accordion
o
Button Accordion
•
Bandoneón
•
Bawu
•
Bayan
•
Concertina
•
Harmonica
•
Harmonium
•
Jew's Harp
•
Khene
•
Lusheng
•
Mangtong
•
Melodica
•
Melodeon
•
Pipe organ (some pipes; others are woodwind)
•
Saenghwang
•
Sheng
•
Yu
Voice
•
Soprano
•
Mezzo-soprano
•
Alto/Contralto
•
Countertenor
•
Tenor
•
Baritone
•
Basso/Bass
•
Castrato
•
Falsetto
•
Kazoo
•
Death growl
Free aerophones
•
Bullroarer
•
Lasso d'amore
•
Whip
•
Siren
String instruments
•
3rd bridge guitar
•
Aeolian harp
•
Ajaeng (Korea)
•
Appalachian dulcimer (United States)
•
Archlute
•
Arpeggione
•
Aru-ding (Philippines)
•
Baglama (Turkey)
•
Balalaika (Russia)
•
Bandura
•
Banjo
•
Barbat (Iran)
•
Baryton
•
Berimbau (Brazil)
•
Biwa (Japan)
•
Bordonua
•
Bouzouki (Greece)
•
Cello (Violoncello)
•
Chapman stick
•
Cimbalom
o
Electric Cymbalum
•
Cittern
•
Clavichord
•
Crwth
•
Cuatro
•
Dahu (China)
•
Đàn bầu (Vietnam)
•
Đàn gáo (Vietnam)
•
Đàn nguyệt (Vietnam)
•
Đàn tam thập lục (Vietnam)
•
Đàn tranh (Vietnam)
•
Đàn tỳ bà (Vietnam)
•
Dihu (China)
•
Domra (Russia)
•
Double Bass
•
Dutar (Central Asia)
•
Duxianqin (China)
•
Ektara (India)
•
Erhu (China)
•
Erxian (China)
•
Faglong/Fuglung (Philippines)
•
Fegereng (Philippines)
•
Fiddle
•
Gayageum (Korea)
•
Gehu (China)
•
Geomungo (Korea)
•
Gottuvadhyam (India)
•
Guitars:
•
o
Acoustic bass guitar
o
Acoustic guitar
o
Bass guitar
o
Chitarra battente (Italy)
o
Cigar box guitar
o
Classical guitar
o
Electric Guitar
o
Harp guitar
o
Slide guitar
o
Steel guitar
o
3rd bridge guitar
Guitarrón (Mexico)
•
Gusli (Russia)
•
Guqin (China)
•
Guzheng (China)
•
Hammered dulcimer
•
Hardanger fiddle (Norway)
•
Harp
•
Harpsichord
•
Hegelong (Philippines)
•
Huluhu (China)
•
Huqin (China)
•
Hurdy gurdy
•
Igil
•
Irish bouzouki
•
Jiaohu (China)
•
Kadlong (Philippines)
•
Kantele (Finland)
•
Khim (Thailand/Cambodia)
•
Kokyu (Japan)
•
Komungo (Korea)
•
Kora
•
Koto
o
Overtone Koto
•
Kubing (Philippines)
•
Kudyapi (Philippines)
•
Langeleik (Norway)
•
Laruan (China)
•
Leiqin (China)
•
Lirone
•
Lute
•
Lyre
•
Maguhu (China)
•
Mando-bass
•
Mandocello
•
Mandola
•
Mandolin
•
Mohan veena (India)
•
Moodswinger
•
Moonlander
•
Morin khuur (Mongolia)
•
Musical bow
•
Nyckelharpa (Sweden)
•
Octave mandolin (Octave mandola)
•
Overtone guitar
•
Piano
•
Piccolo violin
•
Piccolo 'cello/violoncello piccolo
•
Pipa (China)
•
Psaltery
•
Rahab (Rabob)
•
Rebec
•
Ruan (China)
•
Rudra vina (India)
•
Sallameh (Iran)
•
Santoor (India)
•
Sanxian (China)
•
Saung (Burma)
•
Saw sam sai (Thailand)
•
Se (China)
•
Shamisen (Japan)
•
Setar (lute) (Persia)
•
Sitar (India)
•
Stroh Violin
•
Sopranino mandolin
•
Tamburitza (Croatia/Serbia)
•
Tamboori or Tanpura (India)
•
Tar (lute)
•
Tea chest bass
•
Tenor viola
•
Theorbo (Europe)
•
Timple
•
Tres
•
Tro (Cambodia)
•
Trumpet marine/tromba marina
•
Tuhu (China)
•
Ukulele
•
Valiha (Madagascar)
•
Veena (India)
•
Vertical viola (and other members of the violin octet family)
•
Vichitra vina (India)
•
Vielle
•
Vihuela (Spain)
•
Viol/Viola da gamba
•
Viola
•
Viola d'amore
•
Violin
•
Violotta
•
Washtub bass
•
Xalam/Khalam
•
Yaylı tanbur
•
Yazheng (China)
•
Zhonghu (China)
•
Zhuihu (China)
•
Zither
o
Overtone zither
Percussion instruments:
Drums
•
Abïa drum
•
African drum
•
Agung a Tamlang
•
Bass drum
•
Bodhrán (Ireland)
•
Bongo drum
•
Chenda (India)
•
Conga (Caribbean)
•
Cuíca (Brazil)
•
Dabakan (Philippines)
•
Dhol(Persia)
•
Dholak
•
Djembe
•
Goblet drum
•
Janggu (Korea)
•
Kettle drum
•
Khol
•
Lambeg drum (Ireland)
•
Mridangam (India)
•
Naqara
•
Octaban
•
Sabar (Senegal)
•
Sampho (Cambodia)
•
Snare
•
Steel drum
•
Surdo (Brazil)
•
Tabla(India/Pakistan)
•
Taiko (Japan)
o
O Daiko (Japan)
•
Tan-tan
•
Taphon (Thailand)
•
Thavil (India)
•
Timpani (kettledrums)
•
Tom-Tom
Other Percussion Instruments
•
Array Mbira
•
Ahoko
•
Agung/Agong (Philippines)
•
Agung a Tamlang (Philippines)
•
Babendil (Philippines)
•
Bell
•
Bianqing (China)
•
Bianzhong (China)
•
Carillon
•
Castanets
•
Caxixi (Brazil)
•
Chime
•
Ching
•
Claves
•
Cowbell
•
Crotales
•
Cymbals:
o
Crash cymbal
o
Hi-hat cymbal
o
Ride cymbal
o
Splash cymbal
o
Zil (Finger cymbal)
•
Cymbalum
•
Fangxiang (China)
•
Gamelan (Indonesia)
o
American gamelan
o
Gangsa
o
Gendér
o
Ugal
•
Gandingan (Philippines)
•
Gandingan a Kayo (Philippines)
•
Ganza
•
Ghatam
•
Glass marimba
•
Glass harmonica
•
Glockenspiel
•
Gong
•
Guiro
•
hands
o
clapping
•
Handbells
•
Hang
•
Hosho (Zimbabwe)
•
Ipu (Hawaii)
•
Kagul (Philippines)
•
Kulintang/Kolintang (Philippines)
•
Kulintang a Kayo (Philippines)
•
Kulintang a Tiniok (Philippines)
•
Lamellaphone
•
Luntang (Philippines)
•
Maraca
•
Marimba
•
Marimbaphone
•
Mbira
•
Metallophone
•
Musical Saw
•
Piano
•
Rainstick
•
Ranat ek lek (Thailand)
•
Ranat thum lek (Thailand)
•
Riq
•
Shekere
•
Singing bowl
•
Slit Drum
•
Spoons
•
Steelpan
•
Tambourine
•
Triangle
•
Timpani
•
Tubular bells
•
Udu
•
Vibraphone
•
Washboard
•
Whip
•
Xylophone
•
Xylorimba
Electronic instruments
•
Denis d'or
•
Dubreq Stylophone
•
Drum machine
•
Electronic organ
•
Electric piano
•
Fingerboard synthesizer
•
Hammond organ
•
Mellotron
•
Octapad
•
Ondes Martenot
•
Rhodes piano
•
Sampler
•
Synclavier
•
Synthesizer
•
Teleharmonium
•
Theremin
•
Turntables (record player/phonograph)
•
Continuum (instrument)
•
Computer
Keyboard instruments
•
Accordion
•
Bandoneón
•
Calliope
•
Carillon
•
Celesta
•
Clavichord
•
Glasschord
•
Harpsichord
•
MIDI keyboard
•
Organ
•
•
o
Electronic organ
o
Hammond Organ
o
Pipe organ
Piano
o
Baby grand piano
o
Electric piano
o
Grand piano
o
Janko piano
o
Toy piano
o
Upright piano
o
Upright grand piano
Viola organista
Other
•
Crystallophones
•
Hardart
•
Suikinkutsu (Japanese water zither)
•
Hydraulophone
•
Plasmaphone
•
Quintephone