How safe is Idaho`s pipeline network?
Transcription
How safe is Idaho`s pipeline network?
Exploring Idaho one step, cast, curve and vista at a time. STATE Winter studies track wolverine and human behavior. The Clearwater Country has a lot to offer visitors. page 3 page 5 page 9 How safe is Idaho’s pipeline network? Idaho Biking News will provide Idaho’s active biking community with news and information about biking activities across the state. By Mike McLaskey BOISE — There is a vast and little known-about network of natural gas and petroleum pipelines that run throughout the country. Over two million miles of pipeline carry crude oil and natural gas 24 hours a day, seven days a week all over the country and Idaho has 70,000 miles in that network. Regulation and upkeep of these pipelines is in the hands of the Pipeline and Hazardous Material Safety Administration (PHMSA), a sub-agency of the Department of Transportation. PAGE 3 Ashton Dam repair update. To postpone the draw down, as some have suggested, would push the work into next year, requiring yet another draw down. PAGE 4 Panhandle trout decisions loom and it was standing room only at the Coeur d’Alene meeting PAGE 10 Stanley looks to host Iditarod-qualifying in 2014. PAGE 10 REGIONAL As wolves push elk out, vegetation grows. PAGE 4 Wyoming Governor disagrees with BLM proposal. PAGE 4 FISH REPORT High water can mean Panhandle fishing success as flooded areas provide warmer water and cover for several species. PAGE 11 Up on the caldera the fishing opportunities abound and the wildlife viewing is pretty good too. PAGE 11 This could be the year to land your Southeast Idaho lunker and with the great water the past few years, this season could be one for the record books. PAGE 11 Next month: Summer time fun, and safety issues will be looked at from water safety to snakes and bugs that can spoil and adventure or a simple afternoon outing. In 2009, Idaho added to its wilderness acreage for the first time in 29 years. A 104-mile dirt road crisscrosses Owyhee County beginning near the Oregon border. We’ll take a look at Mud Flat Road IdahoOutdoorJournal.com Scan the code at the left with your smartphone and call the number to subscribe. © Copyright 2011 Idaho Outdoor Journal FREE MAY 2012 Volume 1. No. 8 A look inside Changes are in the works as IOJ expands its coverage and distribution across the state. AVISTA photo A pipeline pig is a device that is inserted into a pipeline at strategic locations and is used to inspect and clean gas and petroleum pipelines that crisscross the nation. According to PHMSA, “the nation’s pipelines are a transportation system,” and this complex network “delivers trillions of cubic feet of natural gas and hundreds of billions of ton/miles (a unit of freight transportation equivalent to a ton of freight moved one mile) of liquid petroleum products each year.” This network is essential because the country’s vast size makes any other means of distributing these energy resources cost-prohibitive. PHMSA indicated that natural gas accounts for 25 pipeline, 12 Family-friendly activities just below the surface By IOJ Staff TWIN FALLS —The three types of cave found in Idaho are corrosion, solution and lava caves. According to the Digital Atlas of Idaho, corrosion caves are formed by water, waves or currents on a relatively soft rock. These caves generally occur at the edge of a river or lake. Solution caves are formed by slightly acidic ground water circulating through fractures in limestone. As time passes, the openings become larger and larger. Lava caves, also known as lava tubes, form in the central portion of a lava flow. Immediately after the flow starts, the outer margins of the flow cool and freeze in place, including the bottom, sides and top. Although the outer margin of the flow has solidified into basalt rock, the central core is still molten and continues to flow towards the flow outlet. When the source of lava is cut off, the lava flows out the end of the tube and leaves a cave. These caves are typically 10 to 20 feet in diameter. The two types of caves Silver Sage Grotto photo A good way to stay cool in the summertime heat is to seek and find some of the lava tubes that a disbursed throughout Idaho. Convervation: A look at Idaho’s conservationists Idaho’s voice in the wilderness IOJ Staff and BSU TT Archive Boise — Outdoor writer and conservationist Ted Trueblood was born in Boise, Idaho in June, 1913 and grew up on the family farm near Homedale, graduating from Wilder High School in 1931. From 1941 to 1982, he was an editor and writer for Field & Stream magazine. Before that he was a reporter for the Boise Capital News and the Deseret News in Salt Lake City where he began writing articles for Field & Stream. He returned to Idaho in 1939 and married Ellen Michaelson. He became fishing editor of Field & Stream in 1941 and moved to New York City. In 1947, he moved back to Idaho to fish, hunt, and write, remaining an associate editor and contributor to Field & Stream and continued writing articles for the magazine throughout his life. In addition to his magazine work, he also wrote more than half a dozen books about the outdoors. Perhaps more important to Idahoans was Trueblood’s work as a conservation leader. In 1936 he helped to organize the Idaho Wildlife Federation, one of the state’s major conservation groups. Trueblood often helped the federation fight many of its conservation battles. One of their most significant victories, in the 1950s, was the successful campaign to protect Idaho’s salmon and steelhead by stopping the construction of the Nez Perce Dam on the Snake River, which would have blocked the migration trueblood, 6 that are commonly explored by cavers in Idaho are limestone and lava caves. Chris Anderson is chairman of the Silver Sage Grotto in Twin Falls– an approximately 10-member chapter of the National Speleological Society. Speleology is the scientific study of caves. Anderson said that his group primarily explores local caves for recreation and to enjoy the environment. “A certain amount of the fun is going to places that are not necessarily easy to get to.” He said most cave are easily accessible where you never have to get flat on your belly. “We can take guests to places where they are walking down a trail that is as big as a greyhound bus,” he said. Anderson said that people get into caving for a variety of reasons. There caving, 5 The Merriam Webster dictionary defines conservation as careful preservation and protection of something. It can also mean the wise use of something. In Idaho that something usually boils down to our vast natural resources. Wilderness areas have existed in the United States since Wilderness Act of 1964, but efforts to legally protect certain areas began decades earlier, like Yellowstone, the nation’s first national park. Here are the stories a few Idahoans, past and present, who have had some impact on how we use the land today. 2 May 2012 Idaho Outdoor Journal Exploring Idaho one step, cast, curve and vista at a time. Idaho Outdoor Journal gets to Idaho’s Outdoor Enthusiast through... 6 McCall Winter Carnival A. Community Pages By Mike McLaskey Community Pages are full-page layouts dedicated to specific locations in Idaho. Local businesses purchase the Community Page for a three-month campaign where their business cards or company logos will be featured. The upper half of the page will consist of copy and photos that inform IOJ readers about a communities interesting activities and events. Content for the editorial component will be developed by community members and sponsoring businesses. IOJ will edit content for style but the content will be developed by the community. Straight Talk TM B. Display advertising January 2012 Marketing and Communications Rhonda Clements, IEWP Display advertising throughout IOJ is designed to attract reader attention and will feature individual businesses and services. This advertising is available to any and all advertisers in any issue of IOJ and rates are dependent on ad size, frequency and location. 6035 N. Hazelbrook Lane Garden City, Idaho 83714 Anytime: 1.208.867.7848 [email protected] Branding Strategy Creative Implementation Event Planning Tradeshows Corporate Private Marketing/Public Relations Branding Publicity Media MCCALL — Easily the longestrunning and one of the state’s largest, the McCall Winter Carnival attracts people from all over Idaho. Beginning Friday, January 27, each day will feature food vendors, a beer garden and live entertainment. Beyond the creature comforts McCall offers, there is much to see and do. The carnival coincides with the Idaho State Snow Sculpting Championship (ISSSC). Every year, professional sculptors face off for the top prize. Local businesses can get in on the action as well. Diane Wiegand is the director of the sculpting contest and she said that local businesses typically have their employees enter a sculpture. The judging for local sculpture will occur opening day. Later that evening, there will be a children’s torchlight parade, followed by fireworks over the lake. Afterward there will be a comedy show and a symbolic BSU vs. Idaho hockey game at the Manchester Ice Centre. On Saturday, there will be a Mardi Gras parade going through downtown followed by the Flash Point Snow Bike race. These snow bikes are essentially motorcycles that have had their front tires replaced by a ski. Ron Dillon, known for putting on the Big Nasty Hill Climb, is putting this event on as well. Entry fees go back to prize packages. Later that evening, there will be a live lobster feed at the McCall Golf Course. The McCall Chamber of Commerce has also invited ice skaters to town for the Starz on Ice Extravaganza, which will be held Saturday and Sunday at the Manchester Ice Centre. The main event on Sunday will likely be the MCPAWS Monster Dog Pull in Alpine Village. Last year over 150 dogs participated, and turnout has been so high in the last few years that organizers decided it was time to move to a different venue. Proceeds from the event will go towards the MCPAWS Regional Animal Shelter in McCall. In the Dog Pull contest dogs are harnessed to sleds with weight added based on the weight of the dog. There will be a variety of prizes given out, and not just for the fastest dogs. Monday and Tuesday are typically slower days for the festival, but look out for snowshoe golf at the McCall Golf Course. Playing golf in the snow is a losing game; how does one find their white ball in all the snow? try is $20 and participants can choose a hat or a t-shirt. Prizes are awarded, and proceeds go to benefit the Senior Center and the American Legion. Snowshoe golf will be available most days during the carnival; check the official schedule. On Tuesday, the ISSSC begins. That evening, there will be a wine dinner at Rupert’s at Hotel McCall, and party bingo at Foresters. On Wednesday, visitors can check out the local snow sculptures and watch the ThefireworksshowoverMcCallisalwaysacrowd-pleaser. MiCaeL MCKenzie, inC. Snowsculptinghascompetitioninbothprofessionalandnon-professionalsclasses. Problem solved with this version of snowshoe golf; just use tennis balls. “There are eighteen holes, but they’re measured in feet, not yards,” Jason Koure said. This will be Koure’s ninth year organizing this event. The overall length of the course is only three normal-sized holes. En- masters compete for a spot in the National Snow Sculpting Championships. The winner of McCall’s state championship earns a slot in the nationals. Wednesday evening, try a wine dinner and some more bingo. On Thursday, visitors can watch the masters shape their Classified advertising in IOJ will be short, sweet and to the point. Want to sell a gun, dog, boat or a service? These ads are charged by the word and are grouped in categories such as “For sale - Boats”, “Wanted - guns” and Services - dog training. E. Web advertising Gary ertter PhotoGraPhy Ice Centre for a junior hockey game. At 7 p.m. the Northfork Lodge is hosting a 21 and up Casino Night. Join the McCall Area Snowmobilers for a fun run on Saturday. “It’s a very well-attended event,” McDonald said. Last year, they raffled more than $8,000 in prizes. Entry is free and unlimited, so everyone has a chance for fun. This is the last official day of the McCall Winter Carnival and the vendors, music, and beer will all be available. At 3 p.m. check out Family Bingo, and don’t miss out on the closing ceremonies fireworks over the lake. “The McCall Winter Carnival offers a unique Idaho experience with an extensive lineup of events that provide something for everyone,” McDonald said. “On top of that, it is a perfect weekend get-away option for anyone looking to get out and enjoy the winter season without breaking the bank.” BISTRO 45 Wine Bar & Cafe e ‑‑ g In the courtyard of The Hotel McCall 208.634.4515 Putting the Yummy in Your Tummy exploring the passions of living well FRESH, HEALTHY, AFFORDABLE! Beer Wine Patio Seating Dine in Take out Located @ Alpine Village McCall 616 N. 3rd St. STE 115B 208-634-5599 Wraps • Salads • Rice Bowls • Soups C. Special Section Sponsorships D. Classified advertising sculptures and join the McCallDonnelly Education Foundation for their annual Chocolate and Spirits Tasting at the Shore Lodge. Tickets are available at several area retailers, and proceeds go to benefit the foundation, which is focused on improving education through McCall and Donnelly. Later that evening, there’s the Beard, Hairy & Sexy Leg competition at the Yacht Club. Entry is open to all, and free. First there will be the beard contest. “Some of these guys grow their beards all year for this event,” McDonald said. There are prizes for length, grooming, and even “creepiest beard.” The Hairy Leg competition is only open to women, but men and women can enter the Sexy Leg competition. On Friday, judging will begin for the sculpting Championship. The vendors will be open for business and the music will be playing, and later that night, head over to the Manchester McCall Business Directory www.wraptormccall.com Special Section sponsors will pay a fee to feature their company, service, organization or industry in a special dedicated section that can range in size from a four-page center spread to a 16-page stand-alone section. Editorial matter will be carefully developed to support the theme. Idaho Outdoor Journal Idaho Outdoor Journal 5 February/March 2012 Safari Club International TREASURE VALLEY C H A P T ER DOGS Dog for sale: Eats anything and is fond of children. AWLS helps teachers bring outdoor education into classrooms JACKSON, Wyo — Established in 1982, not far from Jackson, Wyoming, the Safari Club International’s (SCI) American Wilderness Leadership School (AWLS) provides eight-day workshops for educators seeking to improve their outdoor teaching skills. The SCI Foundation owns and operates the 33 acre wilderness campus located on the scenic Granite Creek Ranch in the Gros Ventre Wilderness area of the Bridger/Teton National Wanted Man to take care of cow that does not smoke or drink. Auto Repair SCI PHOTO Service. Free pick-up and delivery. Try us once, you’ll never go anywhere again. Web advertising will be supported by very e-savvy marketers and promoters who definitely know their way around cyberspace marketers. For advertising rates call: 208.342.3978 The far-flung curriculum on the outdoor campus covers everything from wildlife management, problem solving/decision making and archery. education teaching skills through classroom and outdoor handson learning experiences while earning college credits. The eight-day course is jampacked with an amazing array of courses. Participants learn about wildlife management and the role hunting plays in the environment. Other courses explore private and public land management agencies and current environmental issues. They study stream ecology and wildlife habitat that includes a visit to the National Elk Refuge outside of Jackson. Other activities include shooting sports, outdoor survival, low impact camping, all concluded with a whitewater rafting trip down the Snake River. Before the course is over, participants will learn how to apply leadership skills on an overnight camping hike/trek into the mountains. Attendees also learn more about local flora and fauna along with an interesting look at mountain man history of the area. The curriculum also includes discussions on leaders/followers, character development and ethics, communication and the power of influence, problem solving/decision making and functional teams. A role playing exercise simulates a government hearing on a conservation issue. There are six sessions for adults throughout the summer and a seven-day leadership training program for high school students ages 16 – 18. A testimonial Forest. The AWLS curriculum is designed to provide educators with a balanced schedule of courses that will help them teach students of all ages. Attending educators are able to develop their conservation science, wildlife ecology, and outdoor Last summer SCI TVC sponsored Shane Stevenson, a teacher from Meridian. This is part of his testimonial: … I have to say thank you for sponsoring my trip and 14th AnnuAl hunters GrAnd BAnquet THE YEAR OF THE ELK sAturdAy, MArch 31, 2012 Boise centre on the Grove 850 W. Front Street • BoiSe for detAils see our weBsite www.scitreAsurevAlley.orG For reservation information call Jerry Hale 208.941.5703 Treasure Valley Chapter office 208.947.8217 Doors open 2:30 p.m. with activities until 10:30 p.m. Purchase your tickets now! Adult Banquet Ticket Youth Active/Reserve Military Table Sponsor AWLS,6 Exploring Idaho one step, cast, curve and vista at a time. For advertising rates call: 208.629.5301 $60.00 $30.00 $50.00 $1,250.00 3 Idaho Outdoor Journal May 2012 Letters Up Around the Bend BOISE — We’ve been in operation for just about a year and have determined that a few changes are in order to better serve our readers. One is to change the title of this editorial from “The Voice” to “Up Around the Bend.” what other clubs are doing whether they are fishing clubs or horse-centered organization and everything in between. Advertising Matters: We Departments: Over the next two or three months departments will be reorganized to provide quicker, easier access to specific information for readers interested in their particular activity. Distribution: To further expand circulation we will be placing extra emphasis on Eastern Idaho from Bear Lake through the Henry’s Fork region and Yellowstone and Teton national parks. The Panhandle, including the reach from Spokane to the Silver Valley, will also see increased distribution as will central Idaho from Riggins north to Lewiston and Moscow and east to the Challis and Salmon corridor. Clubs and Organizations: Clubs and organizations are important contributors to outdoor Idaho. IOJ will welcome and publish club news and information so that readers know what these various groups are doing. Send us your calendar information at info@ idahooutdoorjournal.com. We want your news and information. We want to let other like-minded groups know are also focusing on several avenues for advertisers to reach Idaho consumers. One of our main areas of focus will be our Community Pages. A Community Page is a full page in the IOJ dedicated to a geographic region in the state where businesses can offer their products and services and where residents provide information about local area history, community activities and events. Also being developed is a classified ads section that will help move items from neighbor to neighbor. IOJ web site: Ahhh the web. Who would think that something so complicated could be so confusing? At last, the IOJ web site is nearly ready for launch. What a long strange trip it’s been. In this issue we look at the region’s seasonal high water and recent gas and oils pipeline incidents that have raised concerns about public safety. We look at how pipelines are being managed to protect people and the environment. There are more than two million miles of pipelines in the U.S. with 70,000 of those in Idaho. With so much at stake for the environment and the economy it’s good to know how managers are working to insure pipeline and public safety. We also visit people involved with conservation issues, past and present. And as the days warm up and you look for a cool place out of the heat, head for the desert. Cavers know that cool, though unadorned accommodation can be found just below the surface in several Idaho locations. So as the water recedes and the days keep growing warmer and longer, find a mountain hideaway and put your nose in some syringa, and breathe hard. Joe Evancho, Editor Letter to Editor As manager of the Lost River Senior Citizens Center, I was puzzled by your article stating there were no meals on wheels for the Moore and area. We deliver Monday through Friday in a 15 mile radius which covers Moore and Butte City as well as farm areas in-between. I am surprised Otto Higbee did not realize that as we go to the same meetings at Area on Aging. Just letting you know it is covered. Sincerely, Leah Nation Idaho Biking News Idaho Outdoor Journal welcomes unsolicited fishing, hunting, recreational activity, animal and related photographs. Enclose a self-addressed stamped envelope for return of photographs to Idaho Outdoor Journal, P.O. Box 1471, Boise, ID 83701. E-mail Joe Evancho: [email protected] Editor Joe Evancho Creative Director Ben Riley Staff Reporter Mike McLaskey FIELD EDITORS: East Idaho: Dave Langston Southwest Idaho: Dale Toweill North Idaho Ralph Bartholdt Editorial Consultants: Larry Burke, Joe A. Evancho Southwest Idaho Advertising and Media Rep. Christine Hummer [email protected] 208.602.1459 Panhandle sales rep Rick Danskey [email protected] Web development Gabby Kaiser Office hours: Monday-Friday 8 a.m. – 5 p.m. Phone: 208.342.3978 Idaho Outdoor Journal is published 10 times a year with two special double issues by Idaho Outdoor News, LLC, P.O. Box 1471, Boise, ID 83701. Subscription rate: $24.95 (one year) $39.95 (two years) Editor’s note: A seasonal column on biking activities will be featured in the new department section of the paper beginning next month. I-90 at Exit 0 (Idaho/Montana state line) 12 miles east of historic Wallace, Idaho. For more information go to: [email protected] BOISE — Biking activities increase across the state as warmer temperatures bring bikes out of sheds and garages and back on our streets and trails. Here are a few biking events happening around the Gem state. Exergy Tour in Idaho Bikers/walkers count Following on the success of the all-volunteer effort to count bicycle traffic in Ada County in September 2011, the organizers are now rallying support for another bike count May 15-17 during Boise Bike Week. Transportation development decisions and dollars are driven heavily by data, yet most communities know little to nothing about how many people bike or walk or where they bike and walk. Biking and walking activists are starting to address this data gap by conducting bicycle and pedestrian counts. “We were able to vastly expand the number of intersections where we counted bikes,” said Rick Overton, Boise bicycling advocate. “The effort caught the attention of several agencies and organizations that are now looking to provide more support for these on-going efforts. But for now, we need to rally volunteers to count bikes during Bike Week.” In 2010, Idaho Smart Growth began work on a pilot project for Idaho Department of Health and Welfare to work Boise Bicycle Project photo Newly arrived refuges living in Boise get cycling safety instructions to help new bikers learn the rules of the road. with Idaho Falls, Lewiston, Moscow, Nampa and Wood River Valley to help them adopt complete streets policies to increase alternative transportation in their towns. If the May bike count is successful it would mark the first time since 2007 that bicycle traffic has been counted twice in one 12-month period. The added bonus is that the attention focused on bicycling during Boise Bike Week is likely to result in increased numbers of riders. Planners use bike count numbers to justify expenditures on such things as bicycle facilities and bike lanes. For more information contact: [email protected] Cycle for Independence A special bike ride is slated for Saturday May 19 with proceeds going to the National Federation of the Blind of Idaho (Treasure Valley Chapter). There will be rides of 100, 25 and 10 miles with music, food, door prizes, goody bags and bike socks for participants at the finish line. Riders must pre-register to get bike socks. Route information will be available a week before the event. For more information on the rides and sponsorships go to: http:// www.tvcblindidaho.org/ Route of the Hiawatha In north Idaho the Route of the Hiawatha, is scheduled to open May 26. This trail has been described as one of the most scenic rail-totrail rides in the country. The 15-mile trail includes nine train tunnels and seven trestles along the crest of the Bitterroot Mountains. The 1.7 mile long St. Paul Pass Tunnel is a highlight of the trail. This year the trail is open daily starting May 26 through September 30 from 8:30 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. PDT. Rental bikes, helmets & lights (which are required) plus trail and shuttle tickets and picnic lunches are all available at Lookout Pass Ski Area located right along For five days in May 2012, the inaugural Exergy Tour in Idaho will welcome the world’s top women cyclists to compete at the highest level and will showcase the athleticism of the ladies’ professional cycling circuit as a means to inspire a younger generations of riders. Friday, May 25 -- Nampa This demanding (distance) course will take riders along Lake Lowell and the rolling hills and vineyards along the Snake River. The Expo and Finish Festival at the start/finish line will feature activities and entertainment for the whole family. Saturday, May 26 -- Kuna The time trials will include some national, world and Olympic time trial champions on this big day of world-class cycling competition beginning at the Kuna Farmers Market. Sunday, May 27 -Crouch to Idaho City This event starts in Crouch and takes racers up the mountain before they head downhill to the finish and the Expo and Finish Festival in Idaho City! Monday, May 28 -Memorial Day, Boise On the final day the Overall Champion trophy will be awarded, and downtown Boise neighborhoods will be the center of entertainment and activities for the entire family on Memorial Day. For more information contact: [email protected] 4 May 2012 Idaho Outdoor Journal Around the State: SOUTH CENTRAL Forest employees raise money for injured soldier IOJ staff TWIN FALLS — The Montana Steak House in Twin Falls, with supports from the Sawtooth National Forest Employees Club, raised nearly $33,000 for injured Idaho soldier PVT. Terence Lonnie “Bo” Jones, son of Tim Jones, who works as an electronics technician for the Sawtooth National Forest. Bo suffered severe injuries after stepping on an IED device while serving in Afghanistan. He is currently at a medical facility in San Antonio, Texas receiving treatment for his injuries. The fundraiser had activities for children, a beer garden, raffle and an auction with donations from businesses from Jackpot to Sun Valley. SNF employees passed the hat and raised more than $1,000 for Bo and his family to help pay for expenses and medical bills not covered by the military. Donation can be made at any Wells Fargo bank. Checks can be made payable to the Terrence Lonnie Jones Foundation. Contact Jill Allgood at 208-737-3200 for more information and to arrange donations to the foundation. EASTERN Ashton Dam update IOJ Staff ASHTON — PacifiCorp has announced they are planning to begin the drawdown of Ashton Reservoir on May 9 lowering it to the same level it was at last fall, 5130 feet. They anticipate it will take two weeks to complete the drawdown. The water is expected to be off-color again during the drawdown and im- mediately afterwards but it is not anticipated to be as sediment-laden as it was last September when rock excavation was being completed in front of the bypass tunnel. The drawdown in September 2011 was the first major drawdown in nearly 100 years and likely moved unconsolidated sediment out of the reservoir last fall. It is unlikely that a significant amount of new sediment has accumulated since last December. Ashton Dam is owned and operated by PacifiCorp Energy, an investor-owned utility and problems have plagued the earthen dam for years presenting a threat to the safety of downstream residents as well as the fisheries of the lower Henry’s Fork. Henry’s Fork Foundation has maintained close communication with PacifiCorp about these concerns for several years. IOJ first reported on this issue in November 2011. Sometime in mid-to-late- May, PacifiCorp will lower the reservoir again, running the entire river flow through the bypass tunnel. Anglers have expressed concern about the timing of the drawdown and its impact on water quality and recreational fishing. The drawdown occurs right after peak spring runoff to ensure sediment is not moved out of the reservoir with impacts to downstream fisheries. To postpone the drawdown, as some have suggested, would push the work into next year, requiring yet another drawdown. Contact Kim Ragotzkie at [email protected] for more information. agency’s proposal to reduce the amount of land in the state available to possible oil shale research and demonstration projects by placing sage grouse areas as well as potential wilderness lands and areas of critical environmental concern off-limits. The BLM proposes to cut the acreage available for the oil shale projects and research from 2 million acres approved by the Bush administration in Wyoming, Colorado and Utah down to about 460,000 acres, of which nearly 175,000 are in Wyoming. The agency is working on a draft environmental study and intends to make leasing decisions by this fall. Spokesmen for environmental groups said they that oil shale development could leave sites heavily disturbed. Stands of aspen, willow and cottonwood are expanding in areas where for decades dense elk populations prevented new growth. While other factors may play a role, from a changing climate to wildfires, more than a decade of research has confirmed earlier assertions that the return of Yellowstone’s elk-hungry wolves has spurred new plant growth, Ripple said. There are spin-off effects, too, according to the researchers. As trees grow taller, the stands provide more habitat for yellow warblers and other songbirds and more food for beavers, which in turn construct ponds that attract fish, reptiles and amphibians. SOUTHWEST SCI banquet a bounty for local charities IOJ Staff BOISE — The 14th Annual Grand Banquet of the Treasure Valley Chapter of Safari Club International (TVCSCI) was held on March 31st at the Boise Centre raising more than $16,000 for local causes including Coats for Kids, Dollars for Scholars, Idaho Department of Fish and Game, The American Wilderness Leadership School, Sportsmen Against Hunger and other conservation, education and humanitarian related events. Jack Lupien, past president of the local chapter said the theme of the banquet was The Year of the Elk. “Once again, we sold out with nearly 400 people enjoying the evening’s festivities.” Eighteen exhibitors were on hand featuring taxidermy displays, hunting and fishing trips, fishing equipment, white water rafting, wilderness retreats, self-defense for women, glass art and much more. There were more than 50 prizes awarded through a variety of games and raffles, Lupien said. Around the West: oregon Now you can Google for trout in Oregon The Oregonian COTTAGE GROVE —Trout fishing is about to get a lot easier for anglers in the northwest corner of Oregon. Last month, the Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife posted an interactive Google Earth map of its northwest region, roughly north of a line between Cottage Grove and Reedsport and west from the Cascades to the coast. Unmistakable blue icons (fish head and hook and line) will show the locations of 110 seasonally stocked fish sites, complete with descriptions and locations where 1.2 million trout are stocked annually. The interactive map eliminates the need to wade through the department’s fish stocking schedules to find directions. It provides an instant display of fishing sites throughout the northwest region. Dead wolf found near Cove, Ore. The Oregonian LA GRANDE —The body of what appears to be a gray wolf has been found in northeastern Oregon’s Grande Ronde Valley east of LaGrande, but the cause of death remains unknown. Oregon State Police learned of the discovery of the 97-pound animal on private property about six miles north of Cove, said OSP Sgt. Isaac Cyr of Baker City. The animal’s measurements and appearance match that of a wolf, but confirmation probably must await DNA analysis, he said. State Police took the carcass to a veterinarian for X-rays, but the initial examination failed to confirm a cause of death, Cyr said. An investigation determined the death was the result of a criminal act. The animal wasn’t part of four known wolf packs in northeastern Oregon, Oregon Department Fish and Wildlife officials said. It may have been a lone wolf as state biologists documented a single set of wolf tracks in the general area twice in early October and again on Jan. 31. Since then, no sign of wolves has been found in the area. Wyoming Wyoming Gov. disagrees with BLM Casper Star Tribune CHEYENNE — Gov. Matt Mead told the U.S. Bureau of Land Management that he disagrees with the Wolves also alter landscape in Yellowstone NP Billings Gazette BILLINGS, Mont. — The return of gray wolves has dramatically altered the landscape in portions of Yellowstone National Park, according to William Ripple from Oregon State University. New trees have taken root in areas where the predators have curbed the size of foraging elk herds locate new wolf packs and pups during the spring and summer and capture and fit wolves with radio collars to monitor their movements, said Donny Martorello, the agency’s carnivore section manager. “Our state’s wolf-management efforts depend on knowing how many wolves are here, where they are, and where they’re going,” Martorello said. “By filing reports on wolf activities, the public can help us direct our monitoring efforts.” The website is seati.ms/yZlZfB. Wolves have been sighted in southeast Washington’s Blue Mountains, where they are believed to be crossing between Washington and Oregon. Washington Washington residents can report wolf sightings Seattle Times YAKIMA, Wash. — People who think they’ve seen a wolf, heard one howl or found other evidence of wolves in Washington have a new place to share their story: a web site to document wolf activity and help state wildlife officials manage the species. The Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife will use citizen reports to help is looking for sales representatives If interested please contact us at: Idaho Outdoor Journal, P.O. Box 1471, Boise, ID 83701 or e-mail Joe at: [email protected] We’d like to introduce you to Idaho Outdoor Journal (IOJ), a new, two-tiered news source for active outdoor enthusiasts. Published bi-weekly, IOJ is Idaho's number one source for outdoor news and We’d like to introduce you to Idaho Outdoor Journal (IOJ), a new, two-tiered news source for active outdoor information. Targeting outdoor enthusiasts of every stripe, IOJ will feature top Idaho news and enthusiasts. Published monthly, IOJ is Idaho’s number one source forin outdoor news andprinted information. information a conventional formatTargeting while maintaining a strong online presence with a outdoor enthusiasts of every stripe, IOJ will feature top Idaho news and information in a conventional dynamic up-to-date website. printed format while maintaining a strong online presence with a dynamic up-to-date web site. You've been hand-selected to receive this introductory offer because of your knowledge and affinity To subscribe: for all things outdoors. If you like what you see, enjoy what you read, and consider our information Call: 208.342.3978 • Email: [email protected] or mail this form to: P.O. Box 1471, Boise, ID 83701 useful sign up now to keep informed of all the recreation possibilities in Idaho. 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Name:__________________________________________________________________������������������������������������� City:______________________________________________________________ State:______________ Zip Code:______________ To subscribe: Call: 208.629.5301 Email Address:___________________________________________________ Phone:______________________________________ Email: [email protected] Check included Please contact me for credit card information Online: www.IdahoOutdoorJournal.com Please make checks payable to: Idaho Outdoor Journal Or mail below form to: P.O. Box 1471, Boise, ID 83701 5 Idaho Outdoor Journal May 2012 Study examines human–wolverine interaction US Forest Service News Service BOISE — A study underway in the Payette and Boise National Forests is increasing biologists’ knowledge about interactions among winter outdoor enthusiasts and wolverines in high mountain areas. The U.S. Forest Service seeks data to help make management decisions that provide for winter recreation while conserving wolverine populations. While some research has suggested potential conflicts between winter recreation and wolverines, the scientific basis for management continues to rely primarily on anecdotal accounts of the wolverine’s response to human-related disturbance. This study was initiated in 2008 with wolverine trapping and tracking. Surveying winter recreation use began in 2010. The study already has identified areas with an overlap among winter recreation and habitat used by wolverines for reproductive denning and kit rearing. Researchers say it’s important to study the female wolverines and their denning locations because wolverines have a low reproductive rate only producing kits every couple of years. Most dens are found in areas that are largely closed to motorized winter travel in both forests. Some instances of den abandonment in response to snowmobile and heli-ski presence have been documented anecdotally. Conversely, in some instances human disturbance did not result in den abandonment. In the winter of 2010-2011, the study expanded from the eastern portion of the Payette National Forest to include the north end of the Cascade Ranger District in the Boise National Forest. A total of 11 wolverines were captured and tracked across the two forest study area. One female was confirmed to have denned in 2011 in the Boise NF. This is the second den found within the Boise National Forest territory with the first discovered in the 1990’s. Recreational snowmobilers, snowshoers and skiers voluntarily carried GPS units to track their recreation use. The purpose was to see if humans and wolverines could Researchers quickly examine and tag a wolverine in an ongoing study of looking into the effects of recreation in isolated areas. co-exist by tracking both. This study drew interest from Idaho Public Television which coordinated with Principal Investigator Kim Heinemeyer to be on site during the capture and collaring of a wolverine. This resulted in a segment on the “Working for Wildlife” show that aired on cavING, 1 are lots of people who are called casual cavers; folks that just go out to caves that they heard about from their dad or uncle or neighbor. “So they go out and explore but do not take the next step to see if there is a group or club that can help them find more caves and share the experience,” Anderson said. Our challenge is getting those casual cavers involved with our group,” he said. His main concern with the free-wheeling cavers is the possibility of abuse of the resource. “Unfortunately there are a lot of caves that get really beat up by people who don’t know any better. They think it’s a place to have a party and spray paint their name on the wall and shoot off some fireworks,” Anderson said. “All this stuff is horribly damaging to the cave environment,” he said. “What we tell people is that we are not going to give them a printed list of our caves and location so you can go find them with your GPS. “I would never think of giving anyone a printed list of my known caves or the ones I’ve found. It’s like the old adage: I trust you with my secret, I just don’t trust the people you are going to tell.” An easy family day trip Some of Idaho’s most popular and easily accessed caves are located in South Central Idaho at Craters of the Moon National Monument and in Eastern Idaho. Visiting the caves is a great activity for families and children because exploring them is not difficult. “Exploring the caves is a real highlight for kids – they just love it,” says Ted Stout, chief of interpretation for Craters of the Moon National Monument. “Our caves are accessible to anyone and USFS photo Idaho PBS in July, 2011. The show explored the interesting and challenging ways that Idahoans assist wild animals, including tracking wolverines and winter outdoor enthusiasts to see if they can co-exist in high mountain areas. In the winter of 2011-2012, the study moved to the Trinity Mountains on the Mountain Home Ranger District and adjacent lands in the Sawtooth National Forest. No animals have been trapped yet. For more information go to: http://www.roundriver. org/index.php/wolverine just 17 miles north of Shoshone on Idaho 75, provide a great road-stop recreation opportunity. Dress warm because the temperature in the caves is about 30 degrees Fahrenheit. Visitors can view the ice caves while walking along a wooden walkway. The cave is 1,700 feet long. Entrance fees range from $4 for kids aged 5-12 to $7 for adults. For more information go to: http://www.caves.org/ Custom Rifles • Muzzle Brakes • Accurizing Elite Rifle Works llp 4293 E. Franklin RD (208) 465-8039 Nampa, ID 83687 1 1/2 miles East of Idaho Center Bolt Action Recoil Reduction Package Reduce recoil with our muzzle brake and Limbsaver recoil pad custom fit to your rifle. Hook Up with the Right Gear Silver Sage Grotto photo Many caves exist in Idaho, including those that require rappelling and rock climbing skills. Boat Registration relatively safe to explore.” Craters of the Moon has four lava-tube caves – the 800-foot Indian Tunnel cave, Dew Drop, Boy Scout and Beauty, all accessible from the Caves Trail, less than a mile from the parking lot on the north end of the monument. The Indian Tunnel cave Life Jackets for All is partially lit by natural light and the others are pitch black, so good flashlights are required Bear Trap is a major lava tube system, one of several located near Craters of the Moon on Bureau of Land Management land. The Shoshone Ice Caves, Throwable PFD Fire Extinguisher (B-1) Horn, Whistle or Bell Navigation Lights This message brought to you by the Idaho Department of Parks and Recreation Commercial Real Estate Appraisal Resource Development and Conservation Idaho and Northern Nevada www.vsidaho.com Visit www.boatidaho.org for additional boating tips and details on free boating safety courses in your area 245 $ 6 May 2012 Idaho Outdoor Journal Convervation: A look at Idaho’s Conservationists Toni Hardesty – Home grown and hard at work IOJ staff HAILEY — Growing up in Kimberly helped nurture Toni Hardesty’s great appreciation for natural landscapes. She grew up on a farm south of Twin Falls where she did chores, hunted pheasants with her dad, learned to ride horseback and did a lot of other things that took her outdoors. Today, the Idaho State Director of The Nature Conservancy (TNC) is overseeing projects that will have a positive and long lasting impact on people and the environment. After graduating from Boise State University with a degree in environmental health, Hardesty began her career in the business of conservation as an intern in the Air Quality Division for the Idaho Department of Environmental Quality. She also spent time with the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency in Washington state where she worked in environmental compliance and regulation. She honed her negotiating skills while working as an environmental consultant working with state and federal agencies, citizens and industry on a variety of The Nature Conservancy photo Idaho native Toni Hardesty grew up in southern Idaho. sensitive environmental issue. She returned to Boise as a staff and operations manager for what is now URS Corporation. Throughout her career she has been involved in varying elements of conservation from federal and state to private and now a non-profit. “All are different but there are some similarities,” Hardesty said. “For example, water quality transcends all of those different arenas. One of the things that is really exciting for me is that at this point in my career I am working on projects that I believe are going to have a long lasting impact. TNC in working with conservation easements and those kinds of things that you know are going to be long term and have long lasting conservation success,” she said. Hardesty likes how TNC collaborates with people to come together with win-win approaches in working with landowners and ranchers and all different types of groups to come up with all kinds of conservation needs that will also work for all the people as well. A high point in her early career was crafting the Lake Coeur d’Alene Management Plan. That project involved a collaborative effort between the DEQ and the Coeur d’Alene tribe. “There were a lot of very strong emotions in developing that plan with a lot of people looking at it from different perspectives and they were very passionate about the issue,” she said. “The process was very difficult but I am really glad to say we were successful in getting it crafted and that it is really working well.” René Harrop – Living and learning in his own little corner of paradise IOJ staff realities of the modern angler. The Harrop family proudly continues among the last of the true American professionals. Rene Harrop is as devout a defender of the Henry’s Fork and other regional watersheds LAST CHANCE — René Harrop has spent most of his three score and more years on earth on a little piece of heaven called the Henry’s Fork of the Snake River that is tucked up in the upper eastern corner of the state not too far from Yellowstone National Park. Many of those years have been spent fishing, tying House of Harrop photo Harrop said “the conservation and other efforts I have supported trout flies, around here makes a pretty lengthy list.” painting, writing and more than a little guiding. as this is in a region that is Harrop is a founding flush with people willing partner in TroutHunter, a to defend the resource. trout shop, bar/restaurant “I’ve spent most of my and lodge on the banks of the 67 years in this part of the Henry’s Fork in Last Chance, world and the conservaIdaho. The shop functions as tion and other efforts I have headquarters for the renowned supported makes a pretty fly tying operation, House of lengthy list,” Harrop said. Harrop. The shop was hatched One of the issues he is most on the banks of the Henry’s proud of goes back to the 1970s Fork in 1968 by René and his when ownership of Harriwife Bonnie as a family fly man Ranch was being transtying business. House of Harferred to the state of Idaho rop flies are coveted as much and a controversy erupted. for the willingness of wily “The land was quite a gift trout to take them during a and a historic action that has carpet hatch as they are for benefited, and continues to their beauty and simplicity. benefit the public. It was a Surviving as working fly real surprise to many of us to tiers has always been depenfind anyone in disfavor with dent upon observation, crethe gift,” Harrop said. The ativity, and an unwavering problem stemmed from one commitment to quality. Once of the conditions of the land an industry dominated by transfer: that the fishing on great individual tiers, the vast the former private property majority of flies being fished be limited to flies only. in this country and around the “It was quite a surprise to world are mass produced in those of us who wanted the factories far removed from the transfer and who considered the stipulation a no-brainer and a small price to pay for what we were getting,” Harrop said. The conflict involved number of public hearings that included state legislators that were so opposed to that condition that they were willing to encourage the state to withhold the acceptance of the land.” “For me it was an eye opener. It caused me to be more alert and less presumptuous regarding our resources up here,” Harrop said. “I he said. “Ted wrote about where you could go and be away from man’s creations and relate to God’s wonderland.” A large part of the ma- trueblood, 1 of fish up the Salmon River. He was a major advocated for the creation of the River of No Return Wilderness in central Idaho, and worked to oppose the antienvironmental “Sagebrush Rebellion” in 1980. His conservation work was honored with several awards, including a 1975 Conservation Service Award from the U.S. Department of the Interior and the 1975 Outdoorsman of the Year Ted Trueblood Collection BSU Library People from across the country learned about Idaho by award from the reading Ted Trueblood articles in Field and Stream and other Outdoor Writoutdoor magazines. ers of America. A friend remembers Dr. John Keiser became president of Boise State University 1978 and served in that capacity for 13 years. He knew of Ted Trueblood long before he came to Idaho. “When I was a young man living in a small coal mining town in Illinois I learned about Idaho and the Northwest from Ted Trueblood and Elmer Keith by reading their articles in the outdoor magazines in the local barber shop,” Keiser said. “And so did a lot of other people. When I had a chance to come out here I thought that meeting those two guys would be a major benefit for me and the university.” Dr. Keiser met Ted Trueblood and the two would float the Snake River and some of the lakes in Trueblood’s boat. They would discuss conservation and the need to maintain the levels of fish and wildlife in Idaho. Keiser said he doesn’t know of anyone with a more widespread audience than Ted Trueblood. “There were a lot of barber shops back east and everywhere else where you could read about someplace that was really special and didn’t have a coal mine every five miles,” won an Idaho Super Hunt!” - Dave Leavitt terial deals directly with Trueblood’s career as an outdoor writer. He wrote for Field & Stream for over 40 years. In a 1947 memo that is a masterpiece of persuasion, Trueblood convinced the managing editor of the magazine to allow him to work from Idaho. Here are a few of Trueblood’s thought and comments on life in the outdoors. • “Half the reason for owning a gun is the romance of it. Most of my friends have more guns than they need.” • “In my earlier years, I was merely eager to hunt. But as I matured I began to develop a philosophy toward the outdoors and nature and all things connected with them.” • “The first snow of winter is a magic thing. No other snow is like it. No other manifestation of Nature’s alchemy is so obvious, sudden or complete.” • “Why work hard, save money and then die before I had a chance to enjoy the things for which I had been saving? The very idea was insane.” • “The important thing is: Don’t wait too long. If you wait until tomorrow, tomorrow may never come.” In Idaho 34 hunters win the chance every year to hunt world class big game in any open hunt. You can, too. 208-334-3700 idfg.idaho.gov/superhunt No license required to enter drawing 7 Idaho Outdoor Journal May 2012 Robert Limbert – Patriarch of Craters of the Moon Ted, Ellen and the Frank IOJ staff and Robert Limbert Collection papers CRATERS OF THE MOON — Robert Limbert was fascinated by and drawn to places where other people had not been. Perhaps that is why this Nebraska native eventually ended up in Idaho searching for undiscovered, or at least little known places. That search included the lava fields in the Arco desert that have been designated Craters of the Moon National Monument. Robert W. Limbert (18851933) was a naturalist, explorer, guide, outdoorsman, writer, photographer, lecturer and promoter. He is best remembered for his exploration of the Idaho wilderness, his promotion of Idaho as a tourist destination and his photography of the state’s scenery and wildlife. Associated primarily with the Sawtooth Mountains, Craters of the Moon, and the Bruneau River region, he explored and photographed southern Idaho creating a photographic record that is his lasting legacy. The photos and his papers are preserved in the Special Collections Department of the Albertsons Library at Boise State University. Ted Stout is Chief of Interpretation and Education for Craters of the Moon National Monument in the Arco Desert. Stout said that before Limbert came to Craters there was not a whole lot known about the area. Early years According to the special collection’s profile, Robert W. Limbert was born and raised in Omaha, Nebraska. Pretty much a self-taught scientist, he worked for the Smithsonian Institution as a field naturalist for two years before moving to Boise in 1911. His work in taxidermy was of the best quality and in 1915 he designed an awardwinning exhibition of Idaho wildlife for the Panama-Pacific International Exposition in San Fransisco. A few years later he began writing about Idaho’s scenery and wildlife for newspapers and magazines. During the 1920s his essays appeared in Outdoor America, Outdoor Life, and National Geographic Magazine. In 1921, after several preliminary visits, he led an exploring IOJ staff NAMPA — According to Jack Trueblood, former Idaho Fish and Game media specialist, there were two trips into the Salmon River country that were the foundation of his father’s love for the Salmon River country and the impetus behind his becoming earlier summer trip with his younger brother Burt. “My dad used his “bully pulpit” in magazines to inspire a national support for wilderness designation,” Trueblood said. One loyal reader was a retired Air Force colonel from Lawton, Oklahoma named George Burton Warner. Ted Trueblood Collection BSU Library A honeymoon for the ages: Ted and Ellen spent two months at the mouth of Sulfur Creek on the Middle Fork of the Salmon River. Craters of the Moon National Monument photo Going places where few people had been, Limbert explored Craters of the Moon, the Sawtooth Mountains and the Bruneau River region before they got too crowded for his liking. party into the vast lava fields of south-central Idaho; the resulting article in the National Geographic brought this little-known area to the attention of the nation and led to its designation as the Craters of the Moon National Monument by President Calvin Coolidge. Limbert also searched for and found Indian petroglyphs along the Snake Craters of the Moon National Monument photo An excellent shooter, Limbert entertained in many ways on the lecture circuit promoting Idaho as a tourist destination. River, explored the inaccessible Bruneau River region, and traveled throughout the Sawtooth Mountains naming mountains and lakes that prior to his visits had been Howard’s Tackle Shoppe 1707 Garrity Blvd Nampa, ID 83687 208-465-0946 Howard & his crew would like to thank ALL his great Customers for their support during these past 30 years. New Customers are always welcome! “It is our mission to help build and sustain healthy communities by providing; education, conservation and outdoor recreation in a safe and inviting environment for kids and their families while enjoying the sport of fishing” –Howard Davis KIDS FIRST CAST, INC Howard Davis - Executive Director 208-465-0946 [email protected] Donations are accepted at 1707 Garrity Blvd. Nampa, ID 83687 uncharted. During the 1920s he and his family moved to the Sawtooths, where he worked as a hunting and fishing guide. Stout said that Limbert was also the driving force behind the construction of the Redfish Lake Lodge which is still a popular Idaho resort. He toured the nation on lecture tours promoting the vacation potential of Idaho with film and slides. Limbert died of a brain hemorrhage in Cheyenne, Wyoming, in 1933. He had just completed a speaking tour in the East. Stout said that Robert Limbert was truly an amazing man embodying everything Idaho represents. He was an avid sportsman and conservationist and a really fascinating character. He is considered to be the founder of Craters of the Moon Park and the monument’s Robert Limbert Visitor Center is dedicated to him. president of the River of No Return Wilderness Council, the citizen group behind the drive to get wilderness designation for what is now call “The Frank.” The day they were married Ted Trueblood and Ellen Michaelson drove to Cascade where they got a justice of the peace out of bed to tie the knot. The newlyweds drove to the end of the road and backpacked in to the Salmon River country for a honeymoon and writing outing. They spent two months on the Middle Fork at the mouth of Sulfur Creek, and did not come out of the woods until Halloween. (Idaho Heritage magazine June-July 1976, also Field & Stream Oct. 1960) Jack Trueblood said that was his father’s second trip into the Salmon River country. He made an “The colonel wanted to see what was up for grabs so he flew to Idaho and he and my dad packed in with an outfitter.” Once the colonel saw the wild country he was convinced, and donated to the cause. When he died, he donated the bulk of his estate to the Ted Trueblood Scholarship at Boise State University. Another major donation came from the estate of Arden Benthien, former outdoor editor of the Idaho Press Tribune and fellow member of the Nampa Rod and Gun Club. Jack Trueblood established the scholarship right after his father died, with the help of Dr. Robert Boren, chair of the Communication Department at BSU. It funds Communication students with an interest in natural resource writing. YES! I am interested in advertising in your outdoor recreation publication. Complete and return this form today! PO Box 1471, Boise, ID 83701 or Call: 208.602.1459 Company Name:_______________________________________________________________________ Contact Person:_________________________________________________________________________ Address_________________________________________________________________________________ City:____________________________________________State:_________ Zip Code:________________ Phone:__________________________________________________Best time to call:___ am pm Now available at more than 250 locations statewide 8 May 2012 Idaho Outdoor Journal This is Clearwater Country Festival Schedule of Events “Birds Along the Trail” May 25-26, 2012 - Weippe, Idaho Weippe Mini Park and Community Hall Friday - May 25 Dutch Oven Cook-Off – Cooks start at 3:00 pm Mini Park Dutch Oven Dinner 5:00 pm at Park Melodrama “Lost in Tumblerock” – 7:00 pm – Community Hall – Hilltop Theatre Group 12th Annual Weippe Camas Festival Saturday - May 26 Retreat to Weippe Fun Run/Walk sign up 7:00 to 8:20 am start 8:30 am -Breakfast 7:00 am - 10:30 am Silent Auction 7:00 am - 3:00 pm Favorite Photo Contest 7:00 am – 3:00 pm Live Raptor Programs 10:00 am– 2:00 pm Horseshoe Tournament sign-up 11:00 am – play all day Craft and Food Vendors 9:00 am – 4:00 pm Activities “Along the Trail” – at the Mini Park Building Bird Houses – Birding Information - Atlatl Throw Jewelry/Craft Making Deerhides to Buckskins Quill Work and Beading Hog Heaven Muzzleloaders Games – Nickel Dig - Idaho Spud Toss – 11:00am – 1:00pm Music in the Park – 1:00 – 3:30 pm Programs in Community Hall – 11:30 am - The Great Migration -Kathleen Cameron 1:00 pm - Scenes & Sounds of Nature -Roger and Janice Inghram 3:00 pm - Silent Auction & Photo Contest Winners Announced 4:30 pm - Melodrama – Hilltop Theatre Group “Lost in Tumblerock or “They Took the Wrong Road to the Right Place” Sponsors – Idaho Humanities Council, Nez Perce National Historical Park, Weippe Community Club Visit: www.weippe.com/events/May or call 435-4362 WEIPPE On September 20, 1805, the first members of Lewis and Clark’s Corps of Discovery, including Clark himself, emerged starving and weak onto the Weippe (wee-ipe) Prairie not far from the present day town of Weippe where they encountered the Nez Perce. The fields were covered with camas flowers, whose roots were a staple of the Nez Perce’ diet. Less than 70 years later, gold miners arrived and established Pierce to the north as Idaho’s first white settlement. The Lolo Trail and Weippe Prairie are listed as national historic landmarks. Every May, the city of Weippe holds a Camas Festival in honor of the region’s history and the spring-blooming bulbs. The annual festival is a two-day event that offers visitors and locals alike a wide variety of activities and will PIERCE OROFINO The Pierce/Weippe ATV Trail Riders group’s clubhouse is located at 103 West Carle Street in Pierce with meetings slated for the second Friday of each month. On Saturday June 9th, to coincide with Idaho Free Fish Day, the Pierce Recreation District and The Timber Inn will host the annual Deer Creek Fishing Tournament from 6 a.m. to 2 p.m. with weigh-in closing at 2:30 p.m. The Maniac Dam Race (June 9) offers a run/walk designed to appeal to every age with runners and walkers having two unique choices with either a 5K (3.1 miles) run/walk or a 3K (1.86 miles) run/walk. along the Dworshak Reservoir and the Clearwater River and over the Dworshak Dam. Bassmaster Magazine recently ranked the Res in its Top 100 fishing holes in America. be held May 25 and 26. The festivities begin on Friday with a Dutch oven cook-off that starts at 3 p.m. at the Mini Park with a Dutch oven dinner to follow. For more information contact: Pierce-Weippe Chamber of Commerce PO Box 378 Weippe, ID 83553 (208) 435-4406 Clearwater Country Directory the Gold Rush Historic Highway 1 g n o l A 1 IDAHO Visit our web-site for area businesses, history and area information. www.pierce-weippechamber.com 208-435-4406 The OUTBACK Nightly Cabin Rentals P.O. 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Pain free riding No numbness or chafing Thirty day comfort guarantee Absorbs road bumps and chatter Seat flexes to the rider’s shape Increased blood flow and ventilation RideOut Technologies LLC Office - (208) 866-5313 Fax- (208) 896-6073 The Savant 58 liter backpack by Gregory $199.00 The pack weighs just 3 lbs 14 oz. and has a giant capacity of 3,539 cubic inches and its compact size is just 32” x 16.5” x 12.5”. Features a breathable, molded and cushioned back panel with side panel zipper access and attachment points. Side pockets have a top security cinch down top and large main panel zipper access with a color matching rain cover. Perfect for up to 2 day trekking trips, general mountain use and excellent for rock climbing gear. Available in multiple colors and sizes. Momentum SA Harness Package by Black Diamond (available at The Benchmark) $99.95 Perfect all in one kit for starters or seasoned climbers Includes: Climbing harness ATC belay/rappel device Locking carabiner Chalk bag and chalk Black Diamond has some of the safest and highest rated climbing gear on the market. The harness has breathable fabric dual core construction and 2 layers of webbing. Speed adjust buckle on harness offers single hand operation. TrakFit leg adjustments have slide adjusters for quick and easy fitting and adjusting and the ATC belay device for secure and smooth rappels and belays (for 8-11mm ropes) Assorted colors in men and women’s sizes It’s spring, get outta town! Wheeler’s THE GOOD STUFF stay Kühl sleep warm pack light pharmacy A Cascade tradition since 1971 More than just a drug store Great selection of: Quality Clothing • Unique Gifts • Fashion Jewelry Espresso • Coffee beans • Fresh Fruit Smoothies 104 North Main • P.O. Box 797 Cascade, Idaho 83611 208 382-4204 [email protected] Coffee Corner 625 Vista Boise, ID 208.338.1700 www.thebenchmarkadventure.com 10 Decisions for Panhandle trout coming soon By Ralph Bartholdt COUER d’ALENE — North Idaho anglers stood shoulderto-shoulder recently waiting for the catch of the day. It didn’t come, much to the relief of the 75 Panhandle fishermen and women, who packed into the Idaho Fish and Game headquarters March 22 in Coeur d’Alene. The anglers came to protest two IDFG proposals that would change how two of Panhandle fisheries are managed. “This is the most people I have ever seen at a scoping meeting,” said Jim Fredericks, Panhandle regional fishery manager. “Usually only two or three people show up.” The room was divided into Priest Lake anglers who had heard the IDFG wanted to net and kill the entire population of Priest Lake mackinaws (lake trout) in an effort to manage the lake for bull trout, cutthroat trout and kokanee. Priest Lake has been a premier lake trout destination for decades drawing anglers from across the Northwest to its pristine waters in the northwest corner of the Gem State. The other half of the room was filled – also to capacity –with catch and release fishermen opposed to a provision that would allow catching and keeping cutthroat trout on the St. Joe and Coeur d’Alene rivers. Both groups got to voice opinions against the propositions. No one spoke in support of the measures. Rich Lindsey a Priest Lake mackinaw guide said the idea to kill and replace the lake’s mackinaw was absurd. “This is a great fishery and a self-sustainable resource,” Lindsey said. “It takes care of itself. You don’t have to do anything to manage it, and it doesn’t cost any money to support it.” Priest Lake is just one of three lakes in the Pa- cific Northwest, and the only lake in North Idaho, with a harvestable population of lake trout, he said. Killing the lake trout which were introduced almost a century ago - and managing a fishery for dwindling bull trout population is costly and may not work, he said. “It’s the only lake we have that has a lake trout fishery and they want to destroy it,” he said. “The state has numerous lakes in the Panhandle alone that are managed for bull trout, cutthroat, rainbow and kokanee,” he said. Fredericks agreed, adding that IDFG is not in the business of bucking popular consensus. Upper Priest Lake is connected to the lower lake via a narrow channel. The department has been managing it as a separate system for native bull trout and cutthroat for several years. Lake trout that come in May 2012 Idaho Outdoor Journal through the channel to feed on the native stock are netted and killed at a cost of more than $100,000 annually. Ending the netting program and allowing the natives to fend for themselves is the cheapest option. “It’s the least expensive alternative by far,” Fredericks said. As a department that operates on revenues from sportsmen IDFG wants to address concerns raised by some anglers that Priest Lake is a one-fish fishery that offers little diversity. Therefore the department is asking anglers if they should bring other species back to the waters. “I think that would generate more angler effort there,” Fredericks said. A proposal that would allow harvesting cutthroat on the Panhandle’s two major rivers – the Coeur d’Alene and the Joe – was met with similar opposition. Since the Panhandle adopted a catch and release rule for the two rivers in 2007, the cutthroat trout populations in both rivers have burgeoned. Increases are most prevalent in the North Fork of the Coeur d’Alene, Fredericks said. “The Coeur d’Alene responded extremely well to the no-keep rules,” he said. “We’re seeing densities as high as those on The Joe. Allowing anglers to harvest fish would cause a decline in the population,” he said. “Do people want to keep the catch and release rules, or allow some harvest and accept that there will be a decline in the quality of the fishery?” he asked. By a show of hands, the vast majority of participants were in favor of continuing the catch and release rules. IDFG will continue to seek public comments on potential fishing season and rule changes for the 2013 season through April. Anticipation high for next year’s dog race in the Sawtooth Basin By Dee Spears STANLEY BASIN — The noise was deafening. As each team was led to the starting line the cries pierce the air. This past March, the sounds of the excited mixes of Siberian and Alaskan huskies, Malamutes, Samoyeds and other variations fill the parking lot of the Mountain Village lodge with makeshift shelters and straw beds for the competing animals. As each team is led to the gangline their excitement fills the air as spectators mill about in small groups by the bonfire. As Stanley resident Victor Burghoff said, “I loved the fire pits with all the people visiting and getting to know each other,” he said. “That’s just part of what makes this event special.” As Burghoff and the Mountain Village volunteer crew held the teams at the start line, the breaks of Burghoff’s 4-wheeler are Stanley file photo It’s not all fun and games during the Stanley Dog Sled Rendezvous, but mostly it is. Stanley hopes to host an Iditarod-qualifying race in the not too distant future. unable hold the vehicle in place and he bounced in his seat by the strength of the excited dog teams. Competitions for the 3rd Annual Stanley Dog Sled Rendezvous was held this March 12 - 13 in this beautiful mountain resort village with teams coming in from as far away as Alaska, Minnesota, Wisconsin and most of the Northwest states. The purse was just over $2,700.00, and cash prizes were awarded to the top four finishers in four categories. The competitions consisted of 12-dog teams traveling 30 miles, 8-dog teams traveling 20 miles and 6-dog teams traveling 10 miles through Valley Creek and Nip/Tuck trails. Perry Arehart, manager of Mountain Village Express and co-sponsors of the races said, “There is lots of excitement over this event. It’s quickly becoming one of the foundations of our Stanley winter season.” The 2013 season is looking to be an even bigger event with Zamzows sponsoring the event with the possibil- ity of an Iditarod qualifier race in future years. According to Arehart, the Iditarod qualifier would consist of a 100 mile or more race spanning two days from Stanley to Deadwood Reservoir and back. To become a recognized qualifier the race will first have to run one year and then petition to the Iditarod board to hold a qualifying race the next year. Mountain Village has already promised $2,500 as a starting sum for next years’s purse and donations to increase the prize money will be solicited throughout the year. The 2013 race is planned for the second week of March with hopes of more sled teams coming into Stanley providing yet another fun filled weekend event in what is hoped to become a showcase winter destination for the region. Dee Spears live and writes in Stanley. Stanley Business Directory HIGHWAY 75 P.O. BOX 192 STANLEY, ID 83278 208-774-3409 1-887-774-3409 www.riversidemotel.biz JERRY'S COUNTRY STORE Cabins & Motel 1-800-972-4627 Lower Stanley, Idaho Ben & Janet Forsgren HC 67 Box 300 Stanley, ID 83278 208-774-3566 55 Lower Stanley Valley Creek Motel and RV Park Full Service Resort Lodging • RV Spaces, pull-thru with Hook-ups • Restaurant Mercantile • State Liquor Store Gas Station/Convenience Store with 24 Hr. Gas/Diesel pay-atpump with major credit card 800 -843-5475 www.MountainVillage.com Our goal is to make your stay in Stanley and the Sawtooth Mountains an enjoyable and long remembered experience. (208) 774-3606 www.stanleyidaho.com 11 Idaho Outdoor Journal May 2012 Fishing and Field Report: Panhandle HAYDEN — Runoff means high water in most of North Idaho’s rivers and streams. If you think that’s a bad thing, think again. The water that floods into fields and over banks, swirling through stands of dogwood and gnarls of river birch and cottonwood, buckthorn, white alder and hawthorn warms quickly in the spring and rising temperatures in flood zones prompt fish to spawn. Spawning bass prefer flooded field edges as well as the marshy areas of lakes. Crappies and bluegills like these places too, but are often caught near brushy clumps and weed beds where they can escape predators. Pike like weed lines, and pike hunters stalk the flooded banks of North Idaho’s chain lakes – a series of lakes along the lower Coeur d’Alene River as it winds from Cataldo to Lake Coeur d’Alene. The main stem of Coeur d’Alene, Chatcolet, Round and Benewah lakes - all part of the big lake’s riparian system - are also targeted by anglers in their efforts to land a toothy spring trophy. Henry’s Fork LAST CHANCE —Things are really starting to warm up on the Caldera. The remaining snow is hardly noticeable, trees are budding and Old Man Winter is gathering the last of his things as the warmer spring days send him packing. The local critters are back as well. The meadows are alive with elk, deer and antelope. A few of the TroutHunter guides came across a wounded osprey last weekend in Box Canyon. The little lady was grateful as they wrapped her up, floated her back to Last Chance and delivered her to the Raptor Recovery center in Jackson Hole. Stay tuned to the TroutHunter blog and Facebook page for updates on her recovery. If everything goes well, Southeast POCATELLO — May means the opening of fishing season and it looks to be a banner year. With rivers and reservoirs full due to the plentiful water during the past three years we should be in for some trophy fish coming to the net. Cold-water fish are not the only ones that have reached trophy proportions but warmwater fish should as well. With small reservoirs dotting southeast Idaho tiger musky, walleye, smallmouth and largemouth bass, perch, crappie, channel cat and bluegill thrive here. Twin Lakes should be the first reservoir to look at if you want to fill coolers. With a surplus of bluegills, perch and largemouth bass, and very generous take limits, this is a must for anglers throughout the summer. This reservoir holds crappie that are now starting to flourish and can That’s what spring fishing in Idaho’s Panhandle is all about. Pike fishing, right now, is as good as it gets, said Blake Becker of Black Sheep Sporting Goods. Anglers should use jerk baits, dead smelt, spinners or crank baits on Coeur d’Alene, Hayden, Fernan and the chain lakes. Harlow Point north of Harrison, across from the mouth of the Coeur d’Alene River and Thompson lakes along Highway 97 near Harrison are always pike hotspots in the spring. As water temperatures in the flood zones rise into the 50s, smallmouth bass fishing starts to heat up as well. Before water temperatures warm significantly, smallmouth bass will hang in depths of 20 to 30 feet as they wait for the temperature to climb. Anglers can catch pre-spawn smallies in deeper water using deep-diving crank baits. Once water temperatures hit the mid-50s, smallmouths move into the flats and shallows to spawn. Anglers should look for flooded areas with 10 feet of water or less. Largemouth bass chase a variety of lures in the spring, from crank and jerk baits to plastic patterns, Becker said. Flooded bays offer good places to ambush them. On sunny days anglers can find largemouth bass wallowing in the shallows of Hayden and Fernan lakes. Both offer good largemouth habitat. Panfishing is a spring staple in North Idaho. For crappie and bluegill, use a 1/32 ounce jig head with either a tube skirt or screw grub. White and red are the best colors, and fish can be found in depths of 10 feet or less. The Sportsmen’s Access at the north end of Hayden Lake is a super, family panfish spot. Rose Lake located about 20 miles east of Coeur d’Alene and just south of I-90 is too. Take the Rose Lake exit and look for the Sportsman Access sign about a mile south on Hwy 3. Flyfishers can take advantage of the spring action as well, said Mike Beard, of Orvis Northwest Outfitters in Coeur d’Alene. The crappie, bass and pike action of Hauser, Hayden, Fernan and the chain lakes is something every fly caster should experience, Beard said. Woolly buggers in black, olive, red, white or chartreuse – change often until you find what works – should result in tight lines and bent rods. “Evenings have been the best, but mornings should be turning on,” Beard said. “Midday has been least productive.” Fly fishers who want to target spiky toothed pike should hit the chain lakes, and Rose and Killarney in particular, Beard said. Panhandle rivers such as the St. Joe and the Coeur d’Alene are running too fast and too high to fish for trout. Runoff has been keeping the rivers dark and swift. Once the snow pack leaves mid-range peaks, and the river levels rise, trout will be easier to catch. That usually happens in mid to late May or early June. “The rivers are outrageously high,” said Bud Frasca of Northwest Classic Tackle in Hayden. “I wouldn’t even recommend fishing from the bank right now. If you want to fish for trout on the river, you’ll have to wait awhile I’m afraid.” Area lakes offer an angler the best opportunity to wet a fly, he said. “The crappie are biting in all of the nearby lakes,” Frasca said. “Bluegill, perch and bass fishing is also pretty good. The bays are the best bet for bluegill.” Frasca said the north end of lakes warm up faster, so those areas are typically better fishing than southern bays. North Idaho anglers who don’t mind sticking a glob of Powerbait on a hook to catch stocked rainbows can head to a variety of small lakes with good dock access. Lakes such as Fernan, Kelso and Cocolalla are freshly stocked with trout each spring and anglers aren’t limited to what kind of bait or lures they use. Fishers can use anything from worms to spinners. Check regulations before you go. The hatchery trout are released courtesy of the Idaho Department of Fish and Game. “They generally stock them anywhere from up to six times,” Dale Odenbaugh of Fins and Feather Guide Service and Tackle Shop in Coeur d’Alene said. Anglers with bigger game fish on their itinerary can still catch Chinook salmon in shallow water in Lake Coeur d’Alene this time of year. The Chinooks prefer deep diving plugs, and on occasion, herring. we hope to release her back in to the Box Canyon soon. BOX CANYON: The Box is currently running at 1,210cfs. Nymphs and streamers are the name of the game in the upper canyon. Fish rubberlegs with small bead-head droppers for consistent action. When the novelty of birddogging a bobber gets old, tie on a Gaffney’s Box Canyon double bunny and have your way with those rambunctious Box rainbows. This pattern fishes best on a short-stout leader in front of a 200-300 grain sink tip. Below the lunch counter, keep your eyes open for baetis & March browns. On the right day, either of these two bugs can literally blanket the water. A well-presented House of Harrop para-cripple or biot emerger will most often turn the trick. A few caddis are bouncing around as well. The fishing here will only improve as we move through May and we’ll keep you up-to-date on Salmon-fly activity..... Stay tuned. hatches of baetis, caddis and March browns. In between working rising fish, nymphing this section is a no-brainer. The streamer fishing here is starting to improve too. Pound the banks with big nasty articulated junk to lure the alpha fish in for the strike… then hold on. We should start seeing adult salmon flies here within the next few weeks, so keep your eyes peeled for the big bugs. is always a safe bet on the lower section, so mix it up for bonus opportunities. The river below Chester is dirty from heavy Fall River runoff so streamers will be your best bet there. LAST CHANCE: When conditions cooperate, the dry fly fishing through Last Chance to the North Ranch boundary can really light up. Come prepared with midge, blue winged olive and March brown life cycle patterns. These fish demand a proper presentation, so take your time and cast well. Stop by the shop and browse our selection of Harrop flies before heading out on the wide river through the lower end of Island Park. WARM RIVER TO ASHTON: This fine section of river is really starting to come to life. Reports are coming in of steady LOWER RIVER: Ashton damn is pumping out 2,780cfs. The river from the Dam to Vernon Bridge is closed until Saturday the 26th, but the river from Vernon down is fishing well. Caddis, baetis and March brown hatches are keeping the fish....and fisherman busy. Nymph the same set-ups mentioned above in between dry fly action and chucking streamers reach slab proportions. Late spring and early summer is a top bet as crappie, bass and bluegill spawn and pickings are easy. Just remember that the more spawning fish you release today the more trophy fish we can have in the future. Just over the hill from Twin Lakes we drop into a very small reservoir. In fact if you did not see it on the map you would have no idea it existed. I am talking about Johnson Reservoir. Johnson Reservoir This small impoundment with a dirt boat ramp offers some very exciting top water action not only for bass but for tiger musky also. I had no idea tigers were still in this reservoir, as they do not reproduce. FYI, tigers are a northern pike and muskellunge cross. Breeding these two species produces sterile tigers. Spring seems to be your best bet to catch these bad boys of the fish world in shallow water. A good Dave Langsford photo Though high and mighty, the Portneuff River in Southeast Idaho can hold some worthy trout in the spring. bet is a buck tail spinner bait and remember to use a steel leader to prevent break offs. A mix of coldwater and warm water fishing can be had at American Falls Reservoir. The Idaho state record rainbow trout has come from here twice in the past decade. In fact a monster 35-pound cutthroat and rainbow cross was taken here last year. If that doesn’t give your rod tip a rise how about trout averaging 5 – 10 pounds on a constant basis or small mouth bass upwards of 6 pounds. The fishing can be tough at times but when you hit a school of cruising rainbows lookout for rod snapping action. Your best bet this early in the year is trolling gold and black countdown rapalas. This has been the magic color for years and it still works. Ralph Barthold lives and writes in Priest Lake, Idaho LAKE UPDATE: Island Park, Quake Lake and Hebgen Lake are all ice free. Mixed reports are filtering in, but it sounds like they are all fishing well at certain times with a wide array of flies and presentations. Stripping buggers, leeches and forage fish patterns is a safe bet. Hanging chironomid patterns is always a solid approach on still-waters after the hard-deck dissipates. Henry’s Lake should be in prime shape for the opener on the 26th of May. Prepared for IOJ by Chris Andelin — TROUTHUNTER - Island Park, Idaho Small mouth hunters should prepare for an excellent year. With great water year’s spawns have been successful and fish are growing large. With successful spawns come different classes of fish. Most of the bass you will land will push upwards of a pound but if you happen to hit the honey hole at the right time you can score on bronze backs in the 2 - 6 pound range. My best bet has been wacky rigging a 4-inch pumpkin seed colored plastic worm. Work the bottom letting the wind drift your boat down rock walls or the dam face. All rivers and streams should be in top shape for the end-of-the-month opener. With low runoff clear waterways will be available to most anglers Memorial Day weekend. Bottom line… 2012 should be one for the record books! Dave Langston owns and hosts the “Western States Sportsman” 12 May 2012 Idaho Outdoor Journal pipeline, 1 percent of our nation’s energy usage, and oil accounts for 60 percent, so between the two, the nation’s pipelines provide for a significant portion of our country’s energy needs. The lion’s share of pipeline is natural gas distribution for heating needs. Petroleum pipelines are another story as they may be fewer in number, but when a petroleum pipeline fails, the potential impact is huge, especially when waterways are involved. Natural gas lines can be dangerous as well; an MSNBC story from 2010 stated that thousands of pipelines in the system are aging, and old steel gas lines laid around the 1950s are in need of replacement or repair. The report also stated, “Federal officials have recorded 2,840 significant gas pipeline accidents since 1990—more than a third causing deaths and significant injuries.” Protecting rivers Last summer, historic water levels across the West was thought to be the cause of the failure of the Yellowstone Pipeline near Laurel, Montana. Exxon-Mobil settled with the state for $1.54 million for costs related to the estimated spilling of 1,500 barrels of oil. Officials with ExxonMobil initially stated that the spill should only affect the Yellowstone River ten miles downstream. A map (http:// yellowstoneriveroilspill.mt.gov/ docs/Oilspill2011.pdf ) created by the State of Montana’s Disaster & Emergency Services Division shows that the spill impacted seven counties east of the spill site to the North Dakota border. Montana Gov. Brian Schweitzer believes that it may have made it into North Dakota as well, but there is no corroborating data. The year before, perhaps as many as a million barrels of oil flowed into the Kalamazoo River after a 30-inch pipeline failed near Marshall, Michigan. There are 42 gallons of oil in one barrel. According to the EPA’s fact sheet on the spill, as of February 2012, over one million million gallons of oil has been collected as part of cleanup efforts at a cost of $36.7 mil- lion. Cleanup is still ongoing and investigators still do not know the cause of the failure. Rust never sleeps Corrosion is a major problem associated with underground structures, specifically natural gas and petroleum pipelines. Corrosion failures are expensive and can cause shutdowns, hazardous conditions, occasional fires or even catastrophes. What is corrosion? In its simplest terms, corrosion is an electrical reaction (electro) between a metal and its environment, soil or water (chemical). Electrochemical corrosion is essentially the tendency of refined metal to return to its original ore by releasing the refining energy. Steel, for example, is refined from iron ore and when steel corrodes the rust that forms is nearly the same as the ore. This phenomenon occurs naturally and involves the flow of direct-current electricity from one point to another on a metal surface. This naturally occurring current is generated by a difference in voltage between the two points. It forms rust, and rust never sleeps. Corrosion Protection Successful corrosion protection relies on a number of different procedures such as including using the proper material in the proper place, coating, corrosion inhibitors, cathodic protection and careful construction practices. All corrosion control systems need to be properly maintained. Coatings For above ground structures coatings are an effective method of corrosion control. Coatings such as epoxies and vinyls and sacrificial coatings such as galvanizing are often used. For buried pipe lines, coatings by themselves are not considered adequate for corrosion control because all coatings develop small breaks or “holidays” from construction damage or soil stress. The most important function of coatings comes in relation to cathodic protection. Cathodic Protection Cathodic (electrical) protection is widely used by utilities as well as industry to run direct current through the soil from special anode beds to the structure to be protected. This current overcomes corrosion currents and protects the pipeline or other structure from corrosion. For a coated pipeline it is necessary to protect only the metal exposed at holidays, typically less than one-half of one percent of the pipe surface. These protective measures maintain the health and integrity of pipelines. Pig in a pipe Closer to home While Idaho has luckily not had any failures of this magnitude in its pipeline network, there have been some scares. In July, a petroleum pipeline crossing the Coeur d’Alene River registered a pressure drop. Fearing a blowout, the most common cause of a pressure drop, operator Conoco-Phillips stopped the line and investigated. They found nothing wrong and continued operation. On December 30, HAZMAT crews were dispatched to the Clearwater River near Orofino for what was reported as a rainbow-type sheen on the river’s surface. Officials with the EPA were unsure of its source, but tests for leaks in the area were conducted. Preliminary results have shown that the sheen is comprised mostly of gasoline. Greg Weigel is On-Scene Coordinator for the EPA’s Region 10 Idaho Operations in Boise and is the coordinator for this investigation. He stated that since the EPA is unsure of the pointsource of the sheen, the next step is to dig monitoring wells around the site to see if they can find the source in the groundwater and determine its flow direction. A necessary network AVISTA photo Pipeline workers prepare a pig for deployment. The highly technical device will inspect the pipe for any abnormality and any problem area will be immediately attended to protecting the public, pipeline and environment. There’s no question there is a need for these pipelines but the question is how safe are they, particularly the older ones? Pipelines are key infrastructure, and in the securityminded environment of the post-September 11 world, information on the pipelines is handled on a need-to-know basis. Questions such as how many times do these pipelines cross waterways in Idaho, and how often are they inspected were just two questions raised by recent pipeline incidents. According to PHMSA, there are 10 companies operating pipelines in the state. While PHMSA was forthcoming with the number of operators and miles of pipeline, they did not readily provide answers to questions on waterway pipeline crossings. Nor were the pipeline operators entirely forthcoming when asked; they referred back to the PHMSA for this information. In the end, PHMSA said they would not provide this requested information without filing a Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) request. A FOIA request was filed. After more than a month the Pipelines and Hazardous Materials Safety Administration responded to the request for information. As expected, natural gas transmission line crossings outnumber petroleum pipeline crossings. Natural gas pipelines cross waterways 150 times in this state, and petroleum pipelines cross waterways 79 times. Most of the states’ pipeline operators have conducted inspections since mid-2010, but others have not. The Conoco-Phillips pipeline, for example, a pipeline in Idaho eventually connects with the Yellowstone Pipeline in Montana has not been inspected since August 2008. Avista photo Pipeline pigs can be as large as this 36-inch monster or downsized to fit lesser diameter pipelines. Their monitoring capabilities keep Idaho pipelines running safely throughout the state. A pig is a device of varying sizes into a petroleum or natural gas pipeline that travels freely through it, driven by the product flow to perform a task within the pipeline such as cleaning or inspecting. Petroleum and natural gas pipelines represent a considerable investment for the operators as well as countries and governments. Pipelines are considered the most efficient way to move fluids long distances. In order Likewise, the Northwest Pipeline Corp, which operates natural gas pipelines, has not conducted inspections since 2008 in the Boise district and 2009 in the Pocatello district. So while we know how many there are and the last time they were inspected, does that answer the question “how safe are they?” To inspect and protect Jeff Lee is the cathode protection technician for Avista Corp. based in Lewiston, Idaho. He said that there are two primary techniques that are used to monitor and ensure the quality of the pipes being used to move natural gas and petroleum products through Idaho’s the vast pipelines system. One uses electrical current to protect pipelines and keep them from deteriorating to the point that would lead to a weak pipeline wall and potential trouble. Lee monitors pipelines in Idaho from Bonners Ferry to Lewiston and he logs hundreds of miles a month traveling the line. The second system uses what is called a pipe pig that is a device that is actually placed inside the pipe at designated location where access is available and the pig is the same diameter as the pipe and it travels the length of the pipe, be it two or 20 miles and inspects the condition of the pipe as it moves from point A to point B inside the actual pipeline system. These two systems are the primary protection system that Avista uses to monitor and maintain its pipeline in North Idaho. Predicting the unpredictable Again this year, Idaho has seen historic saw historic snowpack and run-off. If those conditions were all that was required to cause the Yellowstone Pipeline to breach, what are the dangers to Idaho pipelines? In January 2012 federal to protect these valuable investments, maintenance must be done and pigging is one maintenance tool. Cleaning pigs remove debris, sludge, wax, etc. from a pipeline. Inline inspection pigs are used to assess the wall thickness and extent of internal and external corrosion in the line, thus providing important information regarding the safety and condition of the line. inspection officials still do not know for certain what caused the rupture, although their best guess is that the increased runoff exposed the buried pipe to debris, which in turn caused the rupture. Most of the pipelines in this state were laid before there were laws overseeing pipeline safety. Are these pipes buried deep enough at river crossings to prevent a disaster like the Yellowstone Pipeline incident? Romelia Hinojosa is a spokesperson for ConocoPhillips, who operates 80 miles of hazardous petroleum pipeline crossing through the northernmost tip of Idaho. She said, “We take a number of precautions when laying and operating pipelines near a body of water. We may use thicker-walled pipe, special coatings, applying weights and varying depths of cover.” “Aside from testing, we also visually inspect all water crossings on a regular basis, especially if we know that there has been increased runoff or rainfall,” Hinojosa said. “In addition to these regular inspections we fly the pipeline right-of-ways every week,” she said. Hinojosa also said that PHMSA requires them to inspect their pipelines once every five years, “But sometimes we inspect them more often depending on the of our inspection results and other operational data.” In the wake of the Yellowstone Pipeline failure, federal inspectors investigating the incident indicated that more inspections were needed on pipelines all across the West. It is unclear at this juncture whether PHMSA has more inspections planned. These pipelines are important to our economy and our national security. The big question is, considering the age of much of the system, are all necessary steps are being taken by PHMSA and pipeline operators, in terms of inspections and upgrades, to avoid future problems.