Valkyrie Chassis Manual
Transcription
Valkyrie Chassis Manual
&KDVVLV 3UHSDUDWLRQ $SSOLFDWLRQ 9DON\ULH*7; *7*7;6XSSOHPHQW FIBERFAB CONCEPT DESIGN AMERICA, LTD. 9DON\ULH&KDVVLV0DQXDO&RQWHQWV ,QWURGXFWLRQ &RQVWUXFWLRQ0DWHULDOV $FTXLULQJ&RPSRQHQWV 5HDU7UDQVD[OH )URQW6XVSHQVLRQ 6WHHULQJ (QJLQH3UHSDUDWLRQ *HDUER[&RPSRQHQWV ,QVWDOODWLRQRI'ULYHVKDIWV 3UHSDUDWLRQRI5HDU+DQJHU3ODWH $VVHPEOLQJ)LQDO'ULYHWUDLQ ,QVWDOODWLRQRI)URQW6XVSHQVLRQ ,QVWDOODWLRQRI6WHHULQJ$VVHPEO\ ,QVWDOODWLRQRI'ULYHWUDLQ$VVHPEO\ +\GUDXOLF6\VWHP )XHO6\VWHP &RROLQJ6\VWHP 6KLIWLQJ0HFKDQLVP ([KDXVW6\VWHP 0RXQWLQJ%RG\WR)UDPH (OHFWULFDO6\VWHP *76XSSOHPHQWDO6HFWLRQ ,1752'8&7,21727+(9$/.<5,(.,7 )LEHUIDEILUVWLQWURGXFHGWKH9DON\ULHFRQFHSWWRWKHSXEOLFLQ WKH)DOORILQWKHIRUPRIWKH9DON\ULH*7DXWRPRELOH 7KH*7ZDVDFRPSOHWHO\ILQLVKHGYHKLFOHLQFRUSRUDWLQJDFHQ WUDOO\ORFDWHGHQJLQHDILYHVSHHG=)WUDQVD[OHIRXUZKHHOLQ GHSHQGHQWVXVSHQVLRQDQGGLVFEUDNHVDSRVKDOOOHDWKHULQWHULRU DQGDVOHHNXOWUDFRQWHPSRUDU\ILEHUJODVV*7ERG\7KH*7ZDV XQGRXEWHGO\WKHIDVWHVWDXWRPRELOHHYHUPDGHDYDLODEOHDQGZLWKRXW DGRXEWWKHPRVWEHDXWLIXO 7KHSULFHRIWKH*7ZDV:KLOHWKLVPD\EHFRQVLGHUHG XQUHDVRQDEOHDFRPSDULVRQPD\EHPDGHEHWZHHQWKLVSULFHDQGWKH SULFHVRIVLPLODUYHKLFOHVHJ)RUG*7DWHWF 5HJDUGOHVVRIWKHUDWLRQDOHIRUWKLVSULFHLWUHPDLQVKRZHYHU EH\RQGWKHEXGJHWVRIDOOEXWWKHPRVWDYLGFDUEXIIV ,WZDVUHDOL]HGE\)LEHUIDE VVWDIIWKDWPXFKRIWKHFRVWRIWKH 9DON\ULH*7UHVLGHGLQODERUDQGWKHFRVWVRIWKHVSHFLDOO\ SUHSDUHGHQJLQHDQGJHDUER[HOLPLQDWHWKHVHKLJKFRVWVDQGWKH SULFHRIWKH9DON\ULHLVVLJQLILFDQWO\UHGXFHG7KHORZSULFHRI WKH9DON\ULHNLWLVDFFRPSOLVKHGLQWKLVPDQQHUHJE\WUDGLQJ )LEHUIDE VSHUVRQQHODQGRYHUKHDGFKDUJHVIRU\RXUWLPHDQGE\PDN LQJSURYLVLRQVLQWKHNLWGHVLJQIRUWKHXVHRIVWDQGDUGDXWRPRWLYH FRPSRQHQWVVXSSOLHGE\\RX :KHUHDVWKH*7ZDVDFRPSOHWHGH[SHQVLYHPDFKLQHWKH9DON\ULHNLWLV FRPSOHWHGE\\RXDWWKHH[SHQVHRI\RXUWLPHDQGIRUWKHFRVWRIWKHNLWDQG VWDQGDUGUHDGLO\DYDLODEOHHQJLQHUXQQLQJJHDUDQG VXVSHQVLRQFRPSRQHQWV,WLVHVWLPDWHGWKDWWKH9DON\ULH*7;FDQ EHFRPSOHWHO\EXLOWE\DQLQGLYLGXDOIRUDVORZDV ,QSDUWLFXODUWKH9DON\ULH*7;NLWXVHVWKHIROORZLQJ &RUYDLUIURQWVXVSHQVLRQFRPSOHWH RUQHZHU &RUYDLUVWHHULQJOLQNDJHDQGER[FRPSOHWHZLWKVWHHULQJ FROXPQ RUQHZHUSUHIHUDEOH &RUYDLUWUDQVD[OHDVVHPEO\FRPSOHWHOHVV\RNH RUQHZHU WKUHHRUIRXUVSHHGWUDQVPLVVLRQ &KHYUROHW9HQJLQHFX,QVPDOOEORFN FRPSOHWHZLWKVWRFNEHOOKRXVLQJ +\GUDXOLFVODYHFOXWFKDVVHPEO\ &RUYHWWHDOXPLQXPUDGLDWRU 7+(9$/.<5,(*7;,1752'8&(',1 7KHVHQVDWLRQDO9DON\ULH*7;LVWKHILUVWRIIVSULQJRIWKHIDPRXV )LEHUIDE9DON\ULH*78VLQJWKHVW\OLQJRIWKHQHZ$YHQJHU*7 ;VHULHVWKH9DON\ULH*7;LVWKHXOWLPDWHLQGHVLJQDQGSHUIRU PDQFH$181%($7$%/(&20%,1$7,21 7KHLGHDEHKLQGWKHQHZ9DON\ULHZDVWRUHWDLQDQGLQFRUSRUDWHDOO WKHJRRGSRLQWVRIWKHIRUPHU9DON\ULHLQWRDPRGHUDWHO\UHVW\OHG ERG\ORQJHUZKHHOEDVHPRUHLQWHULRUURRPIRUGULYHUSDVVHQJHUFRPIRUW XVHWKHSURYHQ*7RQHSLHFHGRRUFRQILJXUDWLRQDQGD RQHSLHFHERG\ 7KHRQHSLHFHERG\FRQVWUXFWLRQHOLPLQDWHVPDWFKLQJKLQJLQJKDQJ LQJDQGODWFKLQJMREVRIWKHSUHYLRXVWZRSLHFHNLWV(QJLQHDFFHVV ZLOOEHDIIRUGHGWKURXJKWKHUHDUZLQGRZDUHDHOLPLQDWLQJWKHJODVV DQGXVLQJDUHPRYDEOHORXYHUHGSDQHOLQSODFHRILWHJ/DPERUJKLQL 0XVWDQJ $//,03529(0(176+$9(%((1',5(&7('72$)$5($6,(5$66(0%/< 5XQQLQJJHDUFRPSRQHQWVUHPDLQWKHVDPH+RZHYHUDOOKDUGZDUH XVHGRQWKH*7VHULHVFDQQRZEHXVHGRQWKH9DON\ULH*7; 6SHFLILFDWLRQV2YHUDOOOHQJWK 2YHUDOOZLGWK +RRGKHLJKW &RFNSLWKHLJKW :KHHOEDVH 7UDFNIURQW $YHUDJHZHLJKW 7UDFNUHDU 5RDG&OHDUDQFH 1RWH$ERYHVSHFVFDQYDU\GHSHQGLQJRQWLUHVL]HZKHHOZLGWK ZKHHORIIVHWHWF 7KH9DON\ULH*7;'HOX[HNLWLQFOXGHVWKHIROORZLQJ 2QHSLHFHERG\ZLWKLQWHJUDOVHDWVIURQWNLFNSDQHOVIORRU SDQHOIODUHGUHDUDQGIURQWZKHHORSHQLQJVLQQHUVSODVKSDQHOV 5RRPIRULQVWDOODWLRQRIDVPDOOVWRUDJHFRPSDUWPHQWLQWKH WDLOZLWKUHDUDFFHVVGRRULQFOXGHGLQNLW 6DIHW\JODVVZLQGVKLHOGDQGVLGHGRRUJODVV 3UHIRUPHGGDVKERDUGFRQVROH 3UHZHOGHGODGGHUW\SHIUDPHZLWKPRXQWLQJSRLQWVIRUVXVSHQVLRQ DQGHQJLQH0DGHRI[[VWHHO )LEHUIDE V9WR&RUYDLUDGDSWHUNLWFRPSOHWH /RXYHUHGSDQHOIRUUHDUZLQGRZRSHQLQJ 9DON\ULH*7;PRXQWLQJLQVWUXFWLRQVFKDVVLVDQGERG\PDQXDOV )LJXUH 7KHFRPSRQHQWVRIWKH9DON\ULH $GDSWHUNLWZKLFKHQDEOHV\RX 7RFRXSOHDVPDOO&KHY\9WR 7KH&RUYDLUWUDQVD[OH 3KRWREHORZVKRZVWKHRYHUDOOYLHZRIDW\SLFDO9DON\ULHIUDPH UHDG\IRUWKHPRXQWLQJRIWKHERG\ &216758&7,210$7(5,$/6 $OLVWRIWRROVDQGFRQVWUXFWLRQPDWHULDOVZLOOEHIRXQGLQWKH *7ERG\PDQXDO 7KHOLVWLVDW\SLFDOLQYHQWRU\RIWRROVIRXQGLQPRVWKRPHZRUN VKRSV$IRUHPRVWFULWHULRQLQDOO),%(5)$%GHVLJQVLVWKDWWKH DVVHPEO\SURFHGXUHGVKRXOGQRWEHEDVHGRQWKHXVHRIDQ\H[RWLF FXWWLQJIDVWHQLQJHWFPHWKRGVQRWUHDGLO\DYDLODEOHWRWKHKRPH EXLOGHU $&48,5,1*&20321(176 7KLVVHFWLRQLVSULPDULO\DQDQQRWDWHGSDUWVOLVWRIPDMRUPHFK DQLFDOFRPSRQHQWVUHTXLUHGWRFRPSOHWH\RXU9DON\ULH*7;FKDVVLV *HQHUDOO\WKHUHDUHWZRVRXUFHVIRUHDFKLWHPDQHZFDUGHDOHU V SDUWVGHSDUWPHQWRUDQVXWRZUHFNLQJ\DUG7KHODWWHUUHSUHVHQWV WKHPRVWHFRQRPLFDOVRXUFHE\IDU$UUDQJHPHQWVFDQXVXDOO\EH PDGHZLWKUHSXWDEOHDXWRZUHFNHUVWRVXSSO\DSDFNDJHGHDOLQ FOXGLQJDOOWKHSDUWV\RXUHTXLUHDORQJZLWKVRPHIRUPRIJXDUDQWHH 7KHPDMRUFRPSRQHQWVRILQWHUHVWDUHGHVFULEHGEHORZ &259$,575$16$;/(5($56863(16,21 7KLVFRPSRQHQWJURXSDVXVHGLQWKH9DON\ULH*7;LVFRPSRVHGRI WKHGLIIHUHQWLDOULQJDQGSLQLRQKRXVLQJ WKHJHDUER[WUDQVPLVVLRQ WZRD[OHKDOIVKDIWIRXUXQLYHUVDOMRLQWV WZRIRUJHGVWHHOVXVSHQVLRQOLQNV WZRVWDPSHGVWHHOVXVSHQVLRQOLQNKDQJHUV WZRVKRFNDEVRUEHUVWZRFRLOVSULQJV WZRVWDPSHGVWHHOUDGLXVDUPVEHDULQJFDUULHUVKXEDVVHPEOLHV WZRZKHHOVEUDNHDVVHPEOLHV 7KHVHFRPSRQHQWVFRPSULVHWKHWRWDO&RUYDLUWUDQVD[OHUHDUVXVSHQ VLRQXQLWOHVVEHOOKRXVLQJDQGHQJLQHFUDGOHV5HPHPEHU RU QHZHURQWKHWUDQVD[OHXQLW6HHSKRWREHORZ 1RWH7REHVXUH\RXDUHSXUFKDVLQJ D RUQHZHUXQLWFKHFNWKH EROWSDWWHUQWKDWKROGVWKH WUDQVPLVVLRQWRWKHFHQWHU VHFWLRQ7+(5(6+28/'%(6,; %2/76 $FTXLULQJFRPSRQHQWVFRQWLQXHG ,I\RXSXUFKDVHDXVHGWUDQVD[OHUHDUVXVSHQVLRQEHVXUHWR FKHFNWKHUXEEHUEXVKLQJVIRUVLJQVRIGHWHULRUDWLRQWKHD[OHV DQGVWDPSHGVWHHOFRPSRQHQWVIRUGHQWVWKHGLIIHUHQWLDODQG JHDUER[KRXVLQJIRUJRXJHVDQGRUFUDFNVDQGWKHVKRFNDEVRUEHUV IRUVWLIIQHVV &259$,5)52176863(16,2167((5,1*$66(0%/< 7KH&RUYDLURUQHZHUIURQWVXVSHQVLRQVWHHULQJDVVHPEO\ FDQEHUHPRYHGIURPWKH&RUYDLUFKDVVLVDVDFRPSOHWHXQLWVLP SO\E\ORRVHQLQJDQGUHPRYLQJDERXWDGR]HQEROWV7KHEDVLF IURQWVXVSHQVLRQFURVVPHPEHULVVKRZQLQWKHSKRWREHORZ QRWHWKDWMXVWIRXUEROWVUHWDLQWKLVHQWLUHXQLWWRWKHIUDPH 7RWKLVEDVLFVWUXFWXUHDUHDWWDFKHG 5LJKWDQGOHIWXSSHU$DUPVVWDPSHGVWHHO 5LJKWDQGOHIWORZHUVXVSHQVLRQOLQNVVWDPSHGVWHHO 7ZRFRLOVSULQJVRYHUVKRFNDEVRUEHUV 7ZRIRUJHGWULDOLQJDUPV 5LJKWDQGOHIWVSLQGOHV 5LJKWDQGOHIWKXEVDQGEHDULQJV 5LJKWDQGOHIWEDFNLQJSODWHVDQGEUDNHV 5LJKWDQGOHIWEUDNHGUXPV &RUYDLUIURQWVXVSHQVLRQ 8SWRDQGLQFOXGLQJWKHKXEVDQGZKHHOVKDYHDIRXUEROW SDWWHUQ:KLOHWKHVHDUHXVDEOHLWLVVXJJHVWHGWKDWD RU QHZHUIURQWHQGEHXVHGDVWKHVHKDYHDILYHEROWVDPHDV&KHY\ SDWWHUQDQGZLOOPDWFKWKHEROWSDWWHUQRIWKHUHDUZKHHOV $OVRWKH&RUYDLUVKDYHQRDQWLUROOEDUV7KHKDYH DEDUWKHKDVDEDUDQGWKHDQGQHZHUIURQW HQGVKDYHDEDUDJDLQPDNLQJWKHQHZHUIURQWHQGVPRUHGH VLUDEOH 7KHVWHHULQJDVVHPEO\FRQVLVWVRI 6WHHULQJER[DQGVKDIW 5LJKWDQGOHIWVWHHULQJDUPVDWWDFKHGWRWKHVSLQGOHV ,GOHUDUPDQGDWWDFKPHQW 7ZRDGMXVWDEOHOHQJWKGUDJOLQNVWLHURGV 7LHEDU 6WHHULQJDVVHPEO\FRQWLQXHG 7KHVWHHULQJDVVHPEO\LVUHPRYHGE\GHWDFKLQJWKHLGOHUDUPDQG VWHHULQJER[IURPWKHIUDPH 1RWH7KURXJKRXWWKLVVHFWLRQZHKDYHEHHQVSHDNLQJRIWKH&RU YDLUVWHHULQJER[6KRXOG\RXGHVLUHDQRSWLPXQVWHHULQJ UDWLRWKH&RUYHWWH6WLQJUD\ RUQHZHUVWHHULQJER[ FDQEHXVHG7KH&RUYDLUVWHHULQJUDWLRPD\EHUHGXFHGWR WXUQVORFNWRORFNE\LQWVWDOOLQJ&RUYDLU4XLFN 6WHHULQJ$UPVE\((/&2WKHLUSDUW ,IDXVHGIURQWVXVSHQVLRQVWHHULQJDVVHPEO\LVWREHXVHGFKHFN WKHUXEEHUEXVKLQJVIRUGHWHULRUDWLRQWKHVWDPSHGSDUWVIRUGHQWV DQGWKHVZLYHOVDQGEDOOMRLQWVIRUIUHH\HWVQXJRSHUDWLRQ7R YHULI\WKDWWKHVXVSHQVLRQKDVQRWEHHQVHYHUHO\GDPDJHVFKHFNFORVH O\WKHIRXUFURVVPHPEHUPRXQWLQJKROHVWKHVHKROHVVKRXOGEH URXQGQRWHORQJDWHGDQGWKH\VKRXOGEHVHSDUDWHGE\IURP ULJKWVLGHWRVLGHWRVHHWKDWWKHFURVVPHPEHULVQRWWZLVWHGVKRFN DEVRUEHUWRSVDUHVHSHUDWHGE\ 9(1*,1($1'%(//+286,1* 7KH9DON\ULHNLWLVGHVLJQHGWRPRVWUHDGLO\DFFHSWD&KHYUROHW VPDOOEORFNHQJLQH7KHVHHQJLQHVKDYHEHHQDYDLODEOHVLQFH DQGDUHTXLWHHDV\WRREWDLQDQGHFRQRPLFDOO\SULFHG7KHPD[LPXP KRUVHSRZHUUHFRPPHQGHGIRUDSSOLFDWLRQLVKS 1RWH,QWKHFDVHRIWKHKLJKUDQJHRIKRUVHSRZHUHQJLQHLWLV VXJJHVWHGWKDWDKHDY\GXW\VSLGHUGLIIHUHQWLDOXQLWE\ &URZQEHLQVWDOOHGHVSHFLDOO\LIDQ\KDUGVWDUWVDUH DQWLFLSDWHGHJGUDJUDFLQJ7KLVXQLWLVDYDLODEOHIURP )LEHUIDEDQGWKHLUGHDOHUV $W\SLFDO&KHYUROHW9HQJLQHZLWKDSSURSULDWHVWRFNEHOOKRXVLQJ DWWDFKHGLVVKRZQLQWKHSKRWREHORZ7KHIRXUEROWSDWWHUQDWWKH UHDURIWKHEHOOKRXVLQJLVWKHRQO\SDWWHUQVXLWDEOHIRUXVHZLWK WKH)LEHUIDEDGDSWHUSODWHVERWK&KHYUROHWFDVWLURQDQGGLHFDVW DOXPLQXPEHOOKRXVLQJVKDYHWKLVSDWWHUQ $8QLYHUVDO6ODYHFOXWFKDVVHPEO\LVDYDLODEOHIURPPRVWVSHHG VKRSV,QFRQMXQFWLRQZLWKWKHK\GUDXOLFFOXWFKDGXDOXQLYHUVDO EUDNHFOXWFKVZLQJSHGDODVVHPEO\HJ$16(1PD\EHXVHGZLWK D&KHYUROHWWUXFNPDVWHUF\OLQGHU 2QHDGGLWLRQDOK\GUDXOLFXQLWLVUHFRPPHQGHG$K\GUDXOLFWKURWWOH DVVHPEO\HJ+<'5$/,1.IODWIORRUPRXQWLQJXQLW2WKHUW\SHVRI WKURWWOHOLQNDJHPD\EHIDEULFD]WHGEXWXVLQJWKHK\GUDXOLFXQLWLV WKHVLPSOHZD\RIJHWWLQJDURXQGWKHPLGPRXQWHG9+<'5$/,1. XQLWLVPDQXIDFWXUHGE\+DUYH\'HVLJQVDQGLVDYDLODEOHIURPORFDO VSHHGVKRSV 5(0(0%(5WRLQFOXGHLQ\RXUHQJLQHSXUFKDVH 7KHVWDUWHUPRWRUDOWHUQDWRU &OXWFKDQGFOXWFKFRYHU 7KURZRXWEHDULQJDQGEHDULQJDUP 7KURZRXWEHDULQJJXLGHW\SH7%PDNHVXUHWKHPRXQWLQJ IODQJHIRUWKLVJXLGHILWVVQXJO\LQWKHKROHLQWKHUHDURI WKHEHOOKRXVLQJ 27+(5&20321(17672&203/(7('5,9(75$,1 )URQWHQJLQHPRXQWV7KH9DON\ULHIUDPHLVGHVLJQHGWRDFFHSW WKH+XUVWXQLYHUVDOHQJLQHPRXQWDQGFXVKLRQNLW 3DGVIRU0RXQW(QJLQH0RXQW 5HDUWUDQVPLVVLRQPRXQWV7KH9DON\ULHUHDUFRYHUSODWHLVGH VLJQHGIRUXVHZLWKWZR%XLFN'\QDIORZ 7UDQVPLVVLRQPRXQWV7KHVHFDQEHSXUFKDVHGIURP\RXU ORFDO%XLFNGHDOHURURUGHUHGWKURXJKDQDXWRPRWLYHSDUWV VXSSOLHU+DYHWKHPRUGHU'2$1 7KHDERYHOLVWLVQRWDQH[KDXVWLYHOLVWRIDOORWKHUFRPSRQHQWVUH TXLUHGWRFRPSOHWH\RXU9DON\ULH2WKHUFRPSRQHQWVDUHPHQWLRQHG WKURXJKRXWWKHWH[WWKDWIROORZV $66(0%/,1*7+((1*,1(75$16$;/(81,7 7KHDVVHPEO\RIWKHHQJLQHWUDQVD[OHXQLWLVDFFRPSOLVKHGLQVHY HUDOVWHSV 3UHSDUDWLRQRIWKHHQJLQH ,QVWDOODWLRQRIWKH)LEHUIDEGULYHVKDIW 3UHSDUDWLRQRIWKHUHDUKDQJHUSODWH $VVHPEO\RIWKHHQJLQHJHDUER[GLIIHUHQWLDOLQWRDVLQJOHXQLW (1*,1(35(3$5$7,21 $VVXPLQJWKDW\RXKDYHWKHHQJLQHUHDG\WRJRHJWKHHQJLQHLW VHOILVSUHSDUHGWR\RXUVDWLVIDFWLRQDOOKRSXSDQGRUGUHVVXS LWHPVKDYHEHHQLQVWDOOHGWKHVWDWLFWLPLQJKDVEHHQVHWHWF VHYHUDOWDVNVUHPDLQEHIRUHWKHHQJLQHXQLWLVUHDG\WREHFRXSOHG WRWKHWUDQVD[OH1RZWKHKXUVWIURQWPRXQWDQGFXVKLRQVVKRXOGEH DWWDFKHG7KHFOXWFKSODWHDQGFRYHUVKRXOGEHLQVWDOOHGDQGWKH EHOOKRXVLQJVKRXOGEHDWWDFKHGZLWKWKHWKURZRXWEHDULQJDQGDUP LQVLGH 7KHDERYHEUHDNGRZQRIDVSHHG&RUYDLUJHDUER[ LVSULQWHGPHUHO\IRUUHIHUHQFHSXUSRVHV,QQRZD\LVLWQHF HVVDU\WRGLVDVVHPEOHWKHER[WRWKLVH[WHQWPHUHO\WRSXWLQWKH ),%(5)$%GULYHVKDIW+RZHYHULIDQ\JHDUORRNVZRUQWKLVEUHDN GRZQZLOOEHRIKHOSLQWKHUHSODFHPHQWRIZRUQSDUWV ,167$//$7,212)7+(),%(5)$%'5,9(6+$)7 7KLVVWHSRIWKHDVVHPEO\RIWKHHQJLQHWUDQVD[OHLVSUREDEO\WKH PRVWWHGLRXVVWHSLQEXLOGLQJWKH9DON\ULHNLW,WLVLQWKLV WKDWWKHVWDQGDUG&RUYDLULQSXWJHDULVUHSODFHGE\WKHVSHFLDOLQ SXWJHDUVKDIWPDQXIDFWXUHGE\),%(5)$% 7KHVHTXHQFHRIRSHUDWLRQVWKDWIROORZVVKRXOGEHXVHGWRFRPSOHWH WKHJHDUVKDIWLQVWDOODWLRQ ',6$66(0%/<2)7+(&259$,575$160,66,21 5HPRYHWKHJHDUER[DQGGLIIHUHQWLDOKRXVLQJE\UHPRYLQJWKH VL[UHWDLQLQJEROWVWKUHDGHGLQWRWKHGLIIHUHQWLDOKRXVLQJ 5HPRYHWKHJHDUER[IURQWFRYHUSDOWHEROWV7KHJHDUZLWK WKHVSOLQHGKXEGLUHFWO\XQGHUWKLVFRYHULVWKHJHDUWREHUH PRYHG 5HPRYHWKHJHDUER[VLGHFRYHUEROWV7KHVKLIWLQJIRUNVDQG URGVDUHDWWDFKHGWRWKHVLGHFRYHUSODWHDQGWKH\DUHUHPRYHG ZLWKWKHSODWH 5HPRYHWKHVQDSULQJVIURPWKHKXERIWKHLQSXWJHDU 5HPRYHWKHLQSXWJHDUEHDULQJE\WDSSLQJLWRXWRIWKHFDVH DQGVOLGLQJLWRYHUWKHLQSXWJHDUKXE 5HPRYHWKHRXWSXWVKDIWEHDULQJLQLWVUHWDLQHUUHWDLQHUV DUHPDLQWDLQHGLQSRVLWLRQZLWKORFNLQJWDEV$VWKHUHWDLQ HUOHDYHVWKHFDVHVRZLOOWKHPDLQVKDIWWDNHFDUHWRUHPRYH WKHPDLQVKDIWDQGLQSXWJHDUDDXQLW 1RWHWKHORFDWLRQDQGRULHQWDWLRQRIWKHEUDVVV\QFKURPHVKFRQH DGMDFHQWWRWKHLQSXWJHDU1RZZLWKGUDZWKHLQSXWJHDUIURP WKHPDLQVKDIW'RWKLVRYHUDFOHDQUDJEHFDXVHDQXPEHURI QHHGOHEHDULQJVZLOOIDOORXWRIWKHLQSXWJHDUKXE12: &ROOHFWDOOWKHQHHGOHEHDULQJVWKHUHDUHWZRURZVRIQHHGOHV ZLWKLQWKHLQSXWJHDUKXE&RDWWKHLQVLGHRIWKH),%(5)$%JHDU VKDIWKXEZLWKDVWLFN\JUHDVHZKHHOEHDULQJJUHDVHVXJJHVWHG 1RZSODFHWKHQHHGOHVLQWKHKXEXVLQJWKHJUHDVHWRKROGWKHPLQ SRVLWLRQWKHWZRURZVVKRXOGEHIXOOOHDYHQRJDSV 6OLGHWKHV\QFKURPHVKULQJRQWKHPDLQVKDIWLQWRWKHSRVLWLRQVKRZQ EHORZ3ODFHWKHEUDVVV\QFKURFRQHLQWKHLQSXWJHDUVKDIW 1H[WYHU\FDUHIXOO\LQVHUWWKHPDLQVKDIWDQGLQSXWJHDU VKDIWLQWRWKHJHDUER[FDVHDVVKRZQEHORZ0RYHWKHJHDU VKDIWFDUHIXOO\WRDYRLGGURSSLQJWKHV\QFKURFRQHRUGLV ORGJLQJWKHQHHGOHEHDULQJV%ULQJWKHVKDIWVWRJHWKHUDQG LQWRDOLJQPHQW,QVHUWWKHQRVHRIWKHPDLQVKDIWLQWRWKH QHHGOHFOXVWHUVLQWKHJHDUVKDIWKXE ,QVHUWWKHPDLQVKDIWEHDULQJUHWDLQHULQWRSODFH LQWKHJHDUER[6OLSWKHLQSXWJHDUEHDULQJRYHUWKHJHDU VKDIWDQGLQWRWKHJHDUER[,IWKHEHDULQJVVHDWSURSHUO\ LWLQGLFDWHVWKHPDLQVKDIWDQGJHDUVKDIWKDYHEHHQSURSHUO\ PDWHG5HLQVWDOOWKHEHDULQJUHWDLQHUVERWKEHDULQJV 5HLQVWDOOWKHVLGHFRYHUVKLIWLQJIRUNVXVLQJDQHZJDVNHW EROWWKHJHDUER[EDFNRQWRWKHGLIIHUHQWLDOKRXVLQJ 7KLVFRPSOHWHVWKHLQVWDOODWLRQRIWKHLQSXWJHDUVKDIW 35(3$5$7,212)7+(5($5+$1*(53/$7( 7KHUHDUKDQJHUSODWHFRPHVWR\RXDVFDVW,WLVWKHFDVWLQJZLWK WKHQDPH),%(5)$%FDVWLQ,WLVWUDQVIRUPHGLQWRDILQLVKHGSDUW VLPSO\E\GULOOLQJWHQKROHV )LUVWGULOODQGWDSWKHUHFWDQJXODUEDVHVVXFKWKDWWKH%XLFNPRXQWV FDQEHDIIL[HGWRWKHUHERWWRPVXUIDFHV7KHPRXQWVDUHDWWDFKHGE\ EROWLQJWKURXJKWKHLUPHWDOPRXQWLQJIHHWEROWVDUHDSSURSULDWH 1RZSODFHWKHKDQJHUSODWHRYHUWKHUHDURIWKHWUDQVD[OHHQJDJLQJ WKHOLS2'RIWKHWUDQVD[OHLQWKH,'UHFHVVLQWKHEDFN VXUIDFHRIWKHSODWH$OLJQWKHFRQWRXUVRIWKHSODWHZLWKWKHFRQ WRXUVRIWKHWUDQVD[OH'ULOOWKHKDQJHUSODWHIRUDWWDFKPHQWWR WKHWUDQVD[OHXVLQJWKHWUDQVD[OHDVDGULOOLQJMLJDJDLQEROWV DUHDSSURSULDWH)LQDOO\WKH0VKDSHGUHDUVXSSRUWLVEROWHGWR WKHUXEEHUPRXQWV 7KHWDVNVLQYROYHGLQSUHSDULQJDQGPRXQWLQJWKHUHDUKDQJHUSODWH DUHVXPPDUL]HGSLFWRULDOO\EHORZ 1RWH7KH0EUDFNHWLVWDFNZHOGHGWRWKHIUDPHIRUVKLSSLQJ SXUSRVHVRQO\5HPRYHZKHQNLWDUULYHV7KLVZLOOEH EROWHGWRIUDPHGXULQJLQVWDOODWLRQRIGULYHWUDLQ ),*85( ),1$/'5,9(75$,1 7KHGUDZLQJRQWKHIROORZLQJSDJHLVDQH[SORGHGYLHZRIWKH HQJLQHEHOOKRXVLQJWRWUDQVD[OHLQWHUIDFH5HIHULQJWRWKLV WKH)LEHUIDEDGDSWHUSODWHLVEROWHGWRWKHIURQWRIWKHJHDUER[ FDVH7KLVMRLQWUHTXLUHVQRJDVNHWEXWVKRXOGEHFRDWHGZLWKD QRQKDUGHQLQJJDVNHWFHPHQW1RWHWKDWWKHKROHVODEHOHG DUHXVHGVXEVHTXHQWO\IRUEROWVLQWRWKHEHOOKRXVLQJKROH VKRXOGKDYHDEROWLQLWEHIRUHWKHDGDSWHULVDWWDFKHGSHUPDQHQWO\ WRWKHJHDUER[EDFDXVHRQFHDWWDFKPHQWLVFRPSOHWHDFFHVVWRWKLV KROHLVLPSDUHG 3ODFHWKHWKURZRXWEHDULQJJXLGH*0&KHY\PRXQWLQJIODQJH LQWKHUHFHVVLQWKHDGDSWHUSODWH3DVVIRXU[EROWV WKURXJKWKHPRXQWLQJIODQJHWKURXJKWKHDGDSWHUSODWHDQGLQWRWKH JHDUER[FDVH1RZSDVVWKHUHPDLQLQJEROWVWKURXJKWKHDGDSWHULQ WRWKHJHDUER[FDVHDQGWLJKWHQDOOEROWV 7RFRPSOHWHWKHGULYHWUDLQDVVHPEO\WKHDGDSWHUSODWHLVQRZEROWHG WRWKHEHOOKRXVLQJ 1RWH,IVKLIWURGPHWKRGLVWREHXVHGLWZLOOEHQHFHVVDU\WR JULQGRIIFRUQHURIWKLVSODWHIRUFOHDUDQFHRIWKHURG7KLV VKRXOGEHGRQHEHIRUHEROWLQJWREHOOKRXVLQJVHHVNHWFK (QJDJHWKH72EHDULQJJXLGHLQWRWKH72EHDULQJ*XLGHWKHQRVH RIWKHJHDUVKDIWLQWRWKHSLORWEHDULQJLQWKHHQGRIWKHHQJLQH FUDQNVKDIWDQGVLPXOWDQHRXVO\JXLGHWKH72EHDULQJPRXQWLQJIODQJH LQWRWKHKROHLQWKHUHDURIWKHEHOOKRXVLQJ3DVVEROWVWKURXJK KROHVLQWKHDGDSWHUKROHVKRXOGDOUHDG\FRQWDLQDEROW WKUHDGLQWRWKHEHOOKRXVLQJDQGWLJKWHQ 7KHDVVHPEOHGGULYHWUDLQVKRXOGQRZFRQVLVWIURPIURQWWRUHDURI +XUVWXQLYHUVDOHQJLQHPRXQW 9HQJLQH %HOOKRXVLQJ $GDSWHUSODWHFHQWUDOGULYHWUDLQKDQJHU *HDUER[ 'LIIHUHQWLDO 5HDUFRYHUSODWHUHDUGULYHWUDLQPRXQWV ,WLVEHVWWRHOLPLQDWHEORFNRIIWKHRLOILOOHURQWKHIURQWRI WKHEORFNDVWKLVLVTXLWHLQDFFHVVLEOHODWHUDQGLQVWDOORQH RLOILOOHURQWKHUHDURIRQHRIWKHYDOYHFRYHUV $OVROHDYHWKHDOWHUQDWRURIIWKHHQJLQHXQWLOOWKHERG\LVPRXQWHG /DWHULQVWDOODOWHUQDWRUEHORZDQGDWDQDQJOHWRWKHSXOOH\RQWKH SDVVHQJHUVLGHRIWKHFDURUDWWKHUHDURIWKHHQJLQHYLDDMDFN VKDIWPHWKRG%HVXUHWKHEHOWLVSURSHUO\DOLJQHGUHJDUGOHVVRI ORFDWLRQ ,167$//,1*7+()52176863(16,21 ,QVWDOOLQJWKHIURQWVXVSHQVLRQRQ\RXU9DON\ULHFKDVVLVLVDYHU\ VLPSOHRSHUDWLRQ)RXUEROWVRQHDFKVLGHDWOHDVWGLD PHWHUDQGORQJDUHSDVVHGGRZQWKURXJKWKHVXVSHQVLRQPRXQWLQJ KROHVLQWKHIUDPHIRUZDUGRIWKHIURQWFURVVPHPEHU/RFNZDVKHUV DQGQXWVDUHWKHQSODFHGRQWKHIRXUEROWVDQGWKHQXWVDUHWLJKW HQHGYHU\VHFXUO\,WLVVXJJHVWHGWKDWDYHU\JRRGJUDGHHJ 3UHPLHU6XSHUWDQLXPEROWVDQGQXWVEHXVHGIRUWKHIURQWVXVSHQVLRQ PRXQWLQJ ,IWKHIURQWVXVSHQVLRQZDVSXUFKDVHGGLVDVVHPEOHGLWFDQQRZEH DVVHPEOHGRQWKHHQGVRIWKHVXVSHQVLRQFURVVPHPEHUDVVKRZQ7KH NLQJSLQVVKRXOGEHLQFOLQHGEDFNLHWKHWRSRIWKHNLQJSLQVKRXOG EHEHKLQGLWVERWWRPDQGWKH VWHHULQJDUPVVKRXOGEHDWW DFKHGWRWKHNLQJSLQVVXFK WKDWWKHDUPSRLQWVIRUZDUG 67((5,1*$66(0%/< 1RSURYLVLRQLVPDGHRQWKHIUDPHWRPRXQWDQ\SDUWLFXODUVWHHULQJ ER[LQDVPXFKDVPDQ\FRQVWUXFWRUVPD\ZLVKWRXVHDUDFNSLQLRQ VWHHULQJDUUDQJHPHQWVXFKDVLVDYDLODEOHLQWKH0*$0*%HWF VHHILJRUWKH\PD\ZLVKWRXVHVRPHTXLFNVWHHULQJHJ &RUYHWWHRWKHUWKDQFRUYDLU :(KDYHIRXQGWKDWWKHPRVWHFRQRPLFDOVWHHULQJVHWXSLVWKHFRUYDLU XQLWVRZHKDYHFRYHUHGLWLQWKHDVVHPEO\PDQXDO7KH RUQHZHU XQLWLVHVSHFLDOO\DGDSWDEOHEHFDXVHLWLVSURYLGHGZLWKDIOH[LEOH MRLQWLQSXWVKDIWFRXSOLQJZKLFKDOORZVHDV\VXEVHTXHQWORFDWLRQRI WKHVWHHULQJVKDIWUHODWLYHWRWKHGDVKERDUGLQWKHFRFNSLW 02817,1*7+(&259$,567((5,1*%2; 7RDFFRPRGDWHWKHYDON\ULHWUDFNDQGIUDPHGLPHQVLRQVWKH&RUYDLU FURVVOLQNPXVWEHVKRUWHQHGWRFHQWHUWRFHQWHUEHWZHHQWKH LGOHUDUPDQGWKHSLWPDQDUPSLFNXSSRLQWVDVVKRZQLQ)LJ %HVXUHWRFXWWKHHQGVRIWKHFURVVOLQNQRWWKHFHQWHU 7KHVKRUWHQLQJLVEHVWDFFRPSOLVKHGE\FXWWLQJDQGUHZHOGLQJZLWK ORZK\GURJHQURG:KHQWKHFURVVOLQNLVFXWDQGUHZHOGHGSHUIHFW DOLJQPHQWLVHVVHQWLDO 7KHVWHHULQJER[LVEROWHGWRWKHLQVLGHRIWKHOHIWGULYHU V IRUZDUGVLGHUDLODQGWKHLGOHUDUPVXSSRUWLVEROWHGWRDSLHFH RI[[VWHHODQJOHZKLFKLQWXUQLVEROWHGWRWKH LQVLGHRIWKHULJKWIRUZDUGVLGHUDLOSDVVHQJHU VVLGH6HH ILJXUHIRUORFDWLRQSRLQWV 5HIHULQJWRDERYH &URVVOLQNSDUDOOHOZLWKIURQWD[OHLQIURQWRGHGJH RID[OH 0DLQWDLQDGHJUHHDQJOHEHWZHHQWLHURGVWHHULQJDUP RUVOLJKWO\JUHDWHU ,GOHUDUPDQGSLWPDQDUPVWRFNOHQJWKDVDUHWKHWLHURGV DQGVWHHULQJDUPV $QJOHLURQIRULGOHUDUPIRUZDUGRIFHQWHURIIURQW EROWKROGLQJVXVSHQVLRQWRIUDPH 6WHHULQJFRQWLQXHG 7RORFDWHWKHPRXQWLQJSRVLWLRQVIRUWKHVWHHULQJER[DQGWKHLGOHUDUP EUDFNHWVHWWKHZKHHOVSDUDOOHODQGVWUDLJKWDKHDGVHWWKHWLHURGVWR HTXDOOHQJWKVDERXWPLGZD\LQLWVWXUQLQJUDQJH(QJDJHWKHLGOHUDUP PRXQWHGRQLWVPRXQWLQJEUDFNHWDQGWKHSLWPDQDUPRQWKHVWHHULQJER[ ZLWKWKHULJKWDQGOHIWHQGVUHVSHFWLYHOWRIWKHPRGLILHGFURVVOLQN1RZ WKHLGOHUDUPDQGVWHHULQJER[DUHVLPXOWDQHRXVO\SRVLWLRQHGRQWKHIUDPH UDLOVXVHODUJH&FODPSVWRWHPSRUDULO\KROGWKHVHLQSODFHVXFKWKDW WKHLGOHUDUPDQGSLWPDQDUPDUHV\PHWULFDOWRWKHFKDVVLVFHQWHUOLQHDQG WKHFURVVOLQNLVSHUSHQGLFXODUWRWKHFKDVVLVFHQWHUOLQHVHHILJ ,QDGGLWLRQWKHSLWPDQDUPDQGLGOHUDUPVKRXOGEHSDUDOOHOLQVLGHYLHZDQG VKRXOGEHERWKQHDUO\SDUDOOHOZLWKWKHURDGVXUIDFH:KHQWKHWKUHHFRQ GLWLRQVPHQWLRQHGDERYHDUHVDWLVILHGSHUPDQHQWO\DWWDFKWKHVWHHULQJER[ DQGLGOHUDUPEUDFNHWWRWKHIUDPH ,WVKRXOGEHQRWHGWKDWWKHWKUHHFRQGLWLRQVSODFHGRQWKHORFDWLRQRIWKH VWHHULQJOLQNDJHFDQEHVDWLVILHGXVLQJWKH&RUYDLURU&RUYHWWHVWHHULQJ ER[DQGPRGLILHGFURVVOLQN 7KH&RUYDLUER[KRZHYHUKDVRQHGUDZEDFNWKHD[LVRIURWDWLRQRIWKHSLW PDQDUPLVQRWSDUDOOHOZLWKWKHVWHHULQJER[PRXQWLQJVXUIDFH+HQFHWKH ER[FDQQRWEHPRXQWHGGLUHFWO\RQWKHLQQHUVXUIDFHRIWKHVLGHUDLOWKH UDLOPXVWEHLQGHQWHGWRDFFRPRGDWHWKHDQJOHRIWKH&RUYDLUER[VHHILJ 7KLVPD\EHDFFRPSOLVKHGE\WRUFKLQJRUGULOOLQJVDZLQJWKURXJKWKHLQQHU VXUIDFHRIWKHVLGHUDLOIRUPLQJDUHFWDQJXODUKROH[$WKLQN VWHHOSODWHVKRXOGWKHQEHZHOGHGWRWKHIUDPHDWDQDQJOHVXFKWKDWWKH &RUYDLUER[FDQEHLQGHQWHGDWDSURSHUDQJOH 1RWH7KLVOD\RXWRIUDFNSLQLRQVWHHULQJLVDVXVHGRQWKH )LEHUIDE-DPDLFDQ9NLWEXWFDQEHXVHGLQWKHVDPH PDQQHURQWKH9DON\ULH ,167$//,1*7+((1*,1(75$16$;/(5($56863(16,21 ,QDQHDUOLHUVHFWLRQRIWKHLQVWUXFWLRQVDVVHPEO\SURFHGXUHVDUH JLYHQZKLFKZKHQFRPSOHWHG\LHOGHGD9DON\ULHGULYHWUDLQUHDG\IRU LQVWDOODWLRQLQWKHIUDPH7KLVVHFWLRQGHVFULEHVWKHWKHLQVWDOODWLRQ RIWKHGULYHWUDLQDQGWKHDWWDFKPHQWRIWKHUHDUVXVSHQVLRQHOHPHQWV WRLWGULYHWUDLQDQGWKHFKDVVLVWKHHOHPHQWVZHUHIHUWRDUH DOOVKRZQLQ)LJ 3ULRUWRWKHDFWXDOLQVWDOODWLRQRIWKHGULYHWUDLQWKHFHQWUDOGULYH WUDLQVXSSRUWFURVVPHPEHULVUHPRYHGIURPWKHFKDVVLVE\EUHDNLQJWKH WHPSRUDU\UHWDLQLQJZHOGV7KLVFURVVPHPEHULVWKHQDWWDFKHGWRWKH EHOOKRXVLQJWRJHDUER[DGDSWHUSODWHYLDDEROWWKURXJKDUXEEHU EXVKLQJLQWKHSODWHDQGWKURXJKWKHPRXQWLQJWDEDWWKHFHQWHURIWKH FURVVPHPEHU 2QFHWKHFURVVPHPEHULVDWWDFKHGWRWKHDGDSWHUWKHGULYHWUDLQFDQEH SRVLWLRQHGLQWKHFKDVVLVVXFKWKDWWKH+8567IURQWPRWRUPRXQWVUHVW RQWKHSHGHVWDOVSURYLGHGRQWKHIUDPHDQGWKDWWKHUHDU PRXQW UHVWVDVVKRZQLQ)LJ/RFDWHWKHFHQWHURIWKHUHDUPRXQWLQJ SODWHWRWKHOHIWRIWKHFHQWHUOLQHWKLVRIIFHQWHUORFDWLRQ UHVXOWVIURPWKHDV\PHWU\RIWKH&RUYDLUULQJDQGSLQLRQWKHSLQLRQ JHDUVKDIWLVQRWFHQWHUHGEHWZHHQWKHD[OHVLWLVFORVHUWR WKHGULYHUVVLGH7KHFHQWHUOLQHRIWKHGULYHWUDLQHJWKHD[LVRI WKHFUDQNVKDIWLVLQFOLQHGVOLJKWO\ZLWKUHVSHFWWRWKHFKDVVLVFHQWHU OLQHDQGLQWXUQWKHEDVHRIWKH SODWHLVQRWSDUDOOHOZLWKWKH IUDPHPHPEHUXSRQZKLFKLWUHVWVQRWHWKDWWKHLQFOLQDWLRQGRHVQRW H[FHHGDQGLWVHIIHFWRQWKHRSHUDWLRQRIWKHD[OHXQLYHUVDOMRLQWV LVQHJOLJLEOH :LWKWKH+8567PRWRUPRXQWEROWHGWRWKHIUDPHPRXQWLQJSHGHVWDOVDQG WKH SODWHEROWHGRUZHOGHGLQSODFH7KHUHDURIWKHGULYHWUDLQ VKRXOGEHOLIWHGXQWLOOWKHUHDUUXEEHUPRXQWVVKRZDVOLJKWUHGXFWLRQ LQFRPSUHVVLRQHJWKHLUEXOGJHLVVOLJKWO\UHGXFHGLQGLFDWLQJD OHVVHQLQJLQWKHORDGWKH\DUHVXSSRUWLQJ:LWKWKHGULYHWUDLQLQ WKLVOLIWHGSRVLWLRQWKHFHQWUDOGULYHWUDLQVXSSRUWFURVVPHPEHUDQG WKHIODQJHVWRZKLFKLWZDVIRUPHUO\ZHOGHGFDQEHGULOOHGWZR KROHVSHUIODQJHDQGWKHFURVVPHPEHUEROWHGLQSODWH7KHGULYHWUDLQ FDQQRZEHUHOHDVHGIURPLWVOLIWHGSRVLWLRQ 7KHSXUSRVHRIWKHOLIWLQJSURFHGXUHGHVFULEHGDERYHLVWRORDGWKH FHQWUDOVXSSRUW,IWKLVVXSSRUWZHUHWREHLQVWDOOHGZLWKRXWOLIWLQJ WKHGULYHWUDLQLWZRXOGFDUU\QRORDGDQGZRXOGKDYHOLWWOHXVHDVD VXSSRUWLQJPHPEHU,QDVPXFKDVWKHGULYHWUDLQLVQHDUO\ORQJDQG ZHLJKVDERXWLWPXVWEHVXSSRUWHGDWLWVFHQWHUKHQFHWKH OLIWLQJSURFHGXUHPXVWEHSHUIRUPHGWRJXDUDQWHHWKHORDGLQJRQWKH FHQWUDOVXSSRUW 1RZWKHULJKWDQGOHIWUDGLXVDUPVD[OHVVXVSHQVLRQOLQNVEUDNHVDQG VKRFNDEVRUEHUVFDQEHDVVHPEOHGLQWRWZRXQLWV7KHLQQHUHQGVRIWKH D[OHVDUHWKHQHQJDJHGZLWKWKHXQLYHUVDOMRLQWIRUNVSURMHFWLQJIURP WKHVLGHRIWKHGLIIHUHQWLDOKRXVLQJDQGDUHEROWHGLQSODFH7KH ORZHUVXVSHQVLRQOLQNSLFNXSEUDFNHWVDUHEROWHGWRWKHERWWRPRIWKH GLIIHUHQWLDOKRXVLQJDQGWKHLQQHUHQGVRIWKHVXVSHQVLRQOLQNVDUH WKHQEROWHGLQWKHEUDFNHWV7KHFDVWDOXPLQXPUDGLXVDUPKDQJHUVDUH EROWHGWRWKHHQGVRIWKHUDGLXVDUPVDQGWHPSRUDULO\ FODPSHGWRWKHPRXQWLQJSDGVRQWKHVLGHRIWKHIUDPH7KHVSULQJVDUH SODFHGRQWRSRIWKHUDGLXVDUPVDQGWKHLUXSSHUHQGVDUHSODFHGLQWKH VSULQJUHWDLQHUVEROWHGWRWKHHQGVRIWKHUHDUIUDPHFURVVPHPEHUWKH VSULQJUHWDLQHUVVKRXOGEHPLGZD\LQWKHLUDGMXVWPHQWUDQJH 1RWH:KHHOEDVHVKRXOGEHRUFKHFNERWKVLGHV :KHHOVDQGWLUHVVKRXOGQRZEHEROWHGWRWKHEUDNHGUXPVIURQWDQGUH DUDQGWKHZHLJKWRIWKHFKDVVLVLVVXSSRUWHGRQWKHWLUHVWKURXJK WKHVSULQJV:LWKWKHUHDUVSULQJVFRPSUHVVVHGWKHVKRFNDEVRUEHUV FDQEHDWWDFKHGWRWKHLUIUDPHPRXQWLQJSDGVDWWKHHQGVRIWKHUHDU FURVVPHPEHURSSRVLQJWKHVSULQJUHWDLQHUVRQFHLQVWDOOHGWKHVKRFN DEVRUEHUVVHUYHWRUHWDLQWKHVSULQJVZKHQWKHZHLJKWRIWKHFKDVVLV LVUHPRYHG6XJJHVWHGWLUHVL]H)URQW[5HDU)[ )LQDOO\WKHWHPSRUDU\FODPSVKROGLQJWKHUDGLXVDUPKDQJHUVLQSODFH DUHUHPRYHG7KHUDGLXVDUPVVKRXOGVHHNWKHLUSUHIHUUHGVWDWLF RULHQWDWLRQ6RPHSXVKLQJDQGVKRYLQJPD\EHUHTXLUHGWRDFKLHYH WKLVRULHQWDWLRQLIWKHUXEEHUEXVKLQJVWKURXJKRXWWKHVXVSHQVLRQ WRRNDVHWGXULQJWKHLQLWLDODVVHPEO\RIWKHVXVSHQVLRQHOHPHQWV :KHQWKHUDGLXVDUPKDQJHUVDUHSRVLWLRQDVVKRZQLQ)LJGULOO WKHPRXQWLQJSDGWKURXJKWKHKDQJHUXVLQJLWDVDGULOOMLJ &203/(7,1*7+(&+$66,635(3$5$7,21 :KHQ\RXILQLVKWKHFRQVWUXFWLRQSURFHGXUHVJLYHQLQWKHSUHYLRXV VHFWLRQ\RXU9DON\ULHNLWFKDVVLVLVFRPSOHWHWKHIUDPHIURQW UHDUVXVSHQVLRQDQGGLUYHWUDLQKDYHDOOEHHQDVVHPEOHGWRJHWKHU+RZ HYHUWKHIROORZLQJDGGLWLRQDOSUHSDUDWLRQPXVWEHPDGHEHIRUHWKH 9DON\ULHERG\FDQEHPRXQWHGWRWKHFKDVVLV 7KHK\GUDXOLFV\VWHP 7KHIXHOV\VWHP 7KHFRROLQJV\VWHP 7KHVKLIWLQJOLQNDJH 1RWH$VOLJKWIRUZDUGDQJOHRIWKHD[OHVZKHQLQVWDOOHGLV GHVLUDEOHDVORQJDVZKHHOVDUHSDUDOOHO 7+(+<'5$8/,&6<67(0 7KHK\GUDXOLFV\VWHPIRUWKH9DON\ULHLVFRPSULVHGRI 'XDOPDVWHUF\OLQGHUSHQGXOXPSHGDOXQLW :KHHOF\OLQGHUVLQWHJUDOSDUWVRIWKH&RUYDLUEUDNHV &OXWFKVODYHF\OLQGHU )LYHIOH[LEOHK\GUDXOLFKRVHV 7HQVHFWLRQVRIYDULRXVOHQJWKVRIVWHHOWXELQJ )LYHWXELQJWRKRVHDGDSWHUILWWLQJV )RXU7ILWWLQJV 7ZHQW\PDOHWXELQJWHUPLQDWLQJILWWLQJVDOOWXELQJ ILWWLQJVVKRXOGEHIODUHW\SHQRWIHUUXOHW\SH 7KUHHGR]HQSODVWLFWXELQJKROGGRZQFODPSV 6HHILJXUHIRUJHQHUDOOD\RXWRIWKHK\GUDXOLFV\VWHP ),*85( +<'5$8/,&6<67(0/$<287 5HIHUULQJWR)LJWKHPDVWHUF\OLQGHUDVVHPEO\LVPRXQWHGXVLQJ DVWHHOSODWHDQJOHEUDFNHWWRWKHWRSRIWKHIURQWFURVVPHPEHU )URPWKHEUDNHPDVWHUF\OLQGHUWXELQJLVURXWHGWRD7ILWWLQJ PRXQWHGQHDUWKHFHQWHURIWKHFURVVPHPEHU)URPWKH7ILWWLQJ WXELQJLVURXWHGDVVKRZQLQ)LJ 7KHIOH[LEOHKRVHFRXSOLQJWKHIURQWZKHHOF\OLQGHUVWRWKHWXELQJRQ WKHIUDPHPXVWEHRIVXIILFLHQWOHQJWKWRDOORZXQUHVWULFWHGWXUQLQJ ERXQFHDQGUHERXQGRIWKHIURQWZKHHOVUHVWULFWWKHPRWLRQRIWKH KRVHRQO\WRDYRLGDEUDVLRQRIWKHKRVHVXVSHQVLRQFRPSRQHQWV7KH WXELQJRQWKHUHDUEUDNHVDQGFOXWFKVODYHF\OLQGHULVIDVWHQHGZLWK KROGGRZQVDORQJWKHRXWVLGHRIWKHIUDPH7KHKLQJHWXELQJLV UXQDORQJWKHWRSRIHDFKUDGLXVDUPWRWKHZKHHOF\OLQGHUVWR FRPSOHWHWKHUHDUEUDNHK\GUDXOLFFLUFXLWV$WVRPHSRLQWLQWKH WXELQJEHWZHHQWKHUHDUEUDNHVD7ILWWLQJVKRXOGEHLQVHUWHGWR DFFRPPRGDWHDEUDNHOLJKWSUHVVXUHVZLWFKZLULQJGHWDLOVIRUWKLV VZLWFKDUHJLYHQLQZLULQJVHFWLRQ 7+()8(/6<67(0 9DON\ULHVEXLOWE\FXVWRPHUVKDYHVXFFHVVIXOO\XWLOL]HGVHYHUDOIXHO V\VWHPFRQILJXUDWLRQV2QHFRQILJXUDWLRQHPSOR\VVSHFLDOO\SUHSDUHG JDVWDQNVFRQVWUXFWHGWRH[DFWO\ILWLQWKHWULDQJXODURSHQLQJVLQ WKHIUDPHDGMDFHQWWRWKHHQJLQHED\7KHVHWDQNVZHUHIDEULFDWHGRI DOXPLQXPVKHHWKHOLDUFHGWRJHWKHU7KHWDQNVZHUHMRLQHGERWWRPWR ERWWRPE\DEDODQFHWXEH*DVZDVGHOLYHUHGIURPWKHULJKWKDQGWDQN WRWKHPHFKDQLFDOIXHOSXPSRQWKHHQJLQHEORFNYLDIOH[LEOHKRVH IURPWKHWDQNERWWRP $QRWKHUSRVVLEOHORFDWLRQIRUDIXHOWDQNLV,QWKHVSDFH DERYHWKHJHDUER[GLIIHUHQWLDOKRXVLQJMXVWEHKLQGWKHGULYHWUDLQ FHQWUDOVXSSRUWDQGDKHDGRIWKHUHDUFURVVPHPEHU,QWKHIURQW LQWKHDUHDEHKLQGWKHUDGLDWRULQIURQWRIWKHUHDUFURVVPHPEHU ,QWKHUHDUPRVWSRUWLRQEHKLQGWKHUHDUFURVVPHPEHUMXVWLQ IURQWRIWKHDFFHVVIRRURQWKHWDLORIWKH9DON\ULH*7; 7+(&22/,1*6<67(0 7KHFRROLQJV\VWHPIRUWKH9DON\ULHXVHVDUDGLDWRUPRXQWHGDWWKH YHU\IURQWRIWKHIUDPHZLWKFRRODQWFDULHGWRDQGIURPWKHHQJLQHE\ SLSLQJDORQJWKHVLGHVRIWKHIUDPH7KHUHFRPPHQGHGUDGLDWRHLVWKH +DUULVRQ'HOFR*0XQLWXVHGLQ&RUYHWWHVVLQFH7KLV UDGLDWRULVPRXQWHGLQDIUDPHFRQVWUXFWHGRI[[VWHHO DQJOH7KHIUDPHLVDWWDFKHGWRWKHFKDVVLVIUDPHUDLOVDVVKRZQLQ )LJDQGWRWKHUDGLDWRUDVVKRZQLQ)LJ1RWHWKDWWKH UDGLDWRUDVXVHGLQWKH9DON\ULHLVXSVLGHGRZQ,QDGGLWLRQWKH RYHUIORZSLSHPXVWEHSOXJJHGDQGDVWRSFRFNVFUHZHGLQWRWKH VWRSFRFNKROH7KHVWRSFRFNFDQEHXVHGDVDQDLUEOHHGZKHQWKH FRROLQJV\VWHPLVILOOHG &22/,1*6<67(0*(1(5$//$<287 ),*85( &RROLQJV\VWHPFRQWLQXHG &KHFNZLWKERG\RQWHPSRUDULO\IRUFOHDUDQFHDQGDQJOHRIUDGLDWRU $QHOHFWULFIDQKHDWHUPRWRUIURPFDUZLWKDVZLWFKRQGDVKVKRXOG EHXVHGIRUFRROLQJSXUSRVHV7KLVVKRXOGKDYHDSSUR[LPDWOHD DOXPLQXPRUILEHUJODVVEODGHIDQ 7KHJHQHUDOURXWLQJRIWKHFRRODQWSLSLQJLVVKRZQLQ)LJ %DVLFDOO\WKHWXELQJUXQVDORQJWKHERWWRPRIWKHIUDPH,WLV VKRZQDORQJVLGHWKHIUDPHLQWKHVNHWFKEXWRQO\IRUUHIHUHQFH SXUSRVHV7KHV\VWHPLVILOOHGWKURXJKDQH[SDQVLRQWDQNFDSSHG ZLWKDVWDQGDUGUDGLDWRUSUHVVXUHFDSRYHUIORZLVDFFRPRGDWHGDW WKLVSRLQWLQWKHV\VWHP7KHH[SDQVLRQWDQNLVWDSSHGLQWRWKH FRROLQJV\VWHPLQWKHORFDWLRQVKRZQLQ)LJ,WSURMHFWVXSIURP WKHSLSHMXVWEHKLQGWKHGULYHUVVHDWRUVRPHRWKHUFRQYHQLHQW DFFHVVLEOHORFDWLRQ 7KHFRROLQJV\VWHPLVFRQVWUXFWHGRIWKLQZDOOVWHHOWXELQJH[KDXVW SLSHWXELQJRUDQ\WXELQJZLWKDQRGJUHDWHUWKDQ7KH URXWLQJRIWKHWXELQJLVDFFRPSOLVKHGE\DFXWWLQJDQGZHOGLQJE FDUHIXOEHQGLQJDYRLGLQJFROODSVHRIWKHWXELQJRUFFRQQHFWLQJ VWUDLJKWVHFWLRQVZLWKSLHFHVRISUHIRUPHGUXEEHUKRVHE\SUH IRUPHGZHPHDQVKRUWVHFWLRQVRIKRVHSHUPDQHQWO\IRUPHGDWGLII HUHQWDQJOHV,QDQ\FDVHSDLQWWKHRXWVLGHRIWKHVWHHOWXELQJ ZLWKUXVWLQKLELWLQJSDLQWEHIRUHILQDODVVHPEO\DQGXVHVWDLQOHVV VWHHOKRVHFODPSVIRUDVVHPEO\ $OVRLQFRQQHFWLRQZLWKWKHFRROLQJV\VWHP\RXPXVWVDZRSHQWKH DLULQOHWVLQWKHQRVHRIWKH9DON\ULHERG\DQGLWLVUHFRPPHQGHG WKDWWKHDLURXWOHWVLQWKHKRRGEHRSHQHGDOVR,IDQ\VFUHHQLQJ RUPHWDOPHVKLVWRSODFHGLQWKHRXWOHWVQRZLVWKHWLPHWRLQVWDOO LW 7RIDEULFDWHVKLIWPHFKDQLVPDVRQWKHSURWR9DON\ULH*7;\RXZLOO QHHGWKHIROORZLQJ 9:+XUVWVKLIWHU&URZQ6KLIW/LQNDJH$ERXWRI RGWKLQZDOOWXELQJDERXWRI,GWXELQJIRUDVOHHYH <RXZLOODOVRQHHGWKHIRUZDUGSRUWLRQRID9:VKLIWURGDQGVRPH VWHHOSODWHWRIDEULFDWHDPRXQWLQJEUDFNHWSOXV9:Q\ORQEXVKLQJ 7KHVKLIWURGSDVVHVWKURXJKWKHIUDPHLQWZRSODFHV7KURXJKWKH ILUVWZLGHFURVVPHPEHUSODFHQ\ORQEXVKLQJRQWKHVLGHDQGWKHQ WKURXJKWKHUHDUFURVVPHPEHUWKHVHFWLRQRIIUDPHWKDWLVDWD VOLJKWDQJOH,WLVQRWQHFHVVDU\WRSODFHDQ\ORQEXVKLQJKHUH EXWLWLVGHVLUDEOH 6HHVKLIWURGFRQILJXUDWLRQEHORZ 1RWH7KHFHQWHUVRIWKHKROHVLQWKHIUDPHFURVVPHPEHUVDUH DSSUR[LPDWHO\DERYHWKHERWWRPHGJHRIWKHIUDPH 6HHWKHIROORZLQJSDJHIRUVXJJHVWHGIDEULFDWLRQRIVKLIWWRZHU EUDFNHWDQGSODFHPHQWRQWKHIUDPH 7KHEUDFNHWVKRXOGEHSODFHGEHKLQGWKHILUVWFURVVPHPEHUSDVVLQJ WKURXJKRQO\WKHVHFRQGFURVVPHPEHU,WLVEHVWWRGHWHUPLQHPRVW GHVLUDEOHSRVLWLRQLQJRIVKLIWHUIURPLQVLGHFRFNSLWDUHD 7KH9:VKLIWURGPD\EHXVHGLQVWHDGRIWKHWXELQJORQJ EXWFDUHIXOVWUDLJKWHQLQJRIWKHEHQGVLQWKH9:VKLIWURGPXVWEH DFFRPSOLVKHG $VVWUDLJKWDOLQHDVSRVVLEOHPXVWEHPDLQWDLQHGEHWZHHQWKHVKLIW URGSLYRWSRLQWDQGWKHURGH[WHQGLQJRXWRIWKH&RUYDLUER[$IWHU KRRNXSRIOLQNDJHKHDWLQJWKHEHQGVLQWKH&URZQXQLWZLOOUHOD[ WKHEHQGVDQGWDNHFDUHRIDQ\PLVDOLJQPHPWPDNLQJIRUDVPRRWKHU VKLIWSDWWHUQ $QH[KDXVWV\VWHPFDQEHLQVWDOOHGDWDQ\WLPHHYHQDIWHUWKHERG\ LVPRXQWHG8QOHVV\RXSODQWRIDEULFDWH\RXURZQV\VWHPZH UHFRPPHQGWKDW\RXXVHWKHFDVWLURQVWRFNH[KDXVWPDQLIROGVDQGWDNH \RXU9DON\ULHWRDORFDOH[KDXVWVSHFLDOLVWIRUWKHEDODQFHRIWKH V\VWHP ,I\RXSODQWRGR\RXURZQDGXDOPHWKRGPD\EHPDGHIURPWZR F\OLQGHUW\SHPXIIOHUVHJ7KUXVKDERXWORQJEHQGVDQG PXIIOHUKDQJHUVDQGFODPSVWRVHFXUHWKHV\VWHPWRWKHIUDPH 6HYHUDORWKHUFRQILJXUDWLRQVZRXOGEHHTXDOO\VXLWDEOH 02817,1*7+(%2'< <RXU9DON\ULHERG\LVUHFLHYHGZLWKDQLQWHJUDOIORRUSDQDOUHDG\ ODPLQDWHGLQSODFHLQWKHPDLQERG\7KLVIORRUSDQZDVGHVLJQHGLQ VXFKDZD\WKDWLWILWVH[DFWO\LQWRSODFHRQWKHFKDVLVHJZLWK WKHJURRYHVLQWKHIORRUSDQLQIURQWRIEHWZHHQDQGWRWKHVLGHVRI WKHPROGHGLQVHDWVILUPO\HQJDJLQJWKHIUDPH,QHVVHQFHWKH IUDPHILWVXSWRWKHJURRYHVRIWKHIORRUSDQ %HIRUHPRXQWLQJWKHERG\SHUPDQHQWO\LWLVVXJJHVWHGWKDWWKLFN UXEEHUEHJOXHGWRWKHIUDPHDORQJWKHSDUWVZKHUHWKHERG\ZLOO UHVW7KDWLVDORQJWKHWRSRIWKHIUDPHWRDFWDVDFXVKLRQ VSDFHUEHWZHHQWKHERG\DQGIUDPH 6HYHUDOSHUVRQVVKRXOGEHDYDLODEOHWROLIWWKHERG\FDUHIXOO\ MRFNH\EDFNRYHUWKHIUDPHJLYLQJVSHFLDOFDUHDVWKHUDGLDWRUHQWHUV WKHQRVHRIWKHERG\7KHWDLOVHFWLRQVKRXOGEHKHOGVOLJKWO\ KLJKHUWKDQWKHQRVHDVLWHQWHUVWKHIURQWSDUWRIWKHIUDPH 6HFXUHWKHERG\WRWKHIUDPHXVLQJ[VKHHWPHWDOVFUHZV WKURXJKWKHIORRUSDQLQWRWKHIUDPHXVLQJODUJHZDVKHUV 6HFXUHWKHQRVHRIWKHERG\WRWKHIUDPHWKURXJKWKHLQQHUSDQHOVLQ WKHQRVHLQWRWKHIUDPHH[WHQVLRQVVXSSRUWLQJWKHUDGLDWRU1ROHVV WKDQVFUHZVIRUWKHERG\IRUWKHQRVH %UDFHVVKRXOGEHPDGHIURPWKHIUDPHWRWKHLQQHUSDQHOVLQWKHWDLO 1RZDKROHFDQEHERUHGWKURXJKWKHILUHZDOOWRDFFHSWWKHVWHHULQJ FROXPQ7KLVZLOOEHQHDUWKHFRUQHURIWKHZDOODERYHWKHFURVV PHPEHUVRWKDWWKHVWHHULQJFROXPQUHVWVRQWKHWRSRIWKHIUDPH SDVVLQJWKURXJKWKHIURQWZDOODQGLQWRWKHYDOOH\EHWZHHQWKHWZR ODUJHJXDJHV,WVKRXOGWKHQEHFODPSHGWRWKHYDOOH\DQGWKHIURQW ZDOO%HIRUHPRXQWLQJSHUPDQHQWO\FKHFNWREHVXUHGLVWDQFHEHWZHHQ GULYHUDQGVWHHULQJZKHHOLVGHVLUDEOH,IQHFHVVDU\VKRUWHQ VWHHULQJFROXPQWRKDYHGRQHE\DORFDOUHSXWDEOHZHOGHU 7KHEDODQFHRIWKLVPDQXDOFRYHUVWKHHOHFWULFDOV\VWHP 02817,1*7+((/(&75,&$/&20321(176$1':,5,1* 7KLVVHFWLRQRIWKHLQVWUXFWLRQVSURYLGHVWKHJURXQGUXOHVIRULQVWDO OLQJWKHHOHFWULFDOV\VWHPLQ\RXU9DON\ULHNLW7KHFRQILJXUDWLRQ GHVFULEHGEHORZLVEDVHGRQWKHIDFWRU\DVVHPEOHGZLULQJKDUQHVV ZKLFKKDVSURYHQPRVWDGDSWDEOHWRDYDULHW\RIHQJLQHOLJKWLQJ LQVWUXPHQWDWLRQFRPELQDWLRQV7KHFRQILJXUDWLRQLVDOVREDVHGRQRXU H[SHULHQFHUHJDUGLQJWKHPRVWFRQYHQLHQWSUDFWLFDORUVHUYLFHDEOH SODFHPHQWRIHOHFWULFDOV\VWHPFRPSRQHQWV 7REHJLQDQGHOHFWULFDOV\VWHPZLULQJKDUQHVVVKRXOGSURYLGH (QJLQHVWDUWLQJ (QJLQHLJQLWLRQ (QJLQHLQVWUXPHQWDWLRQWHPSHUDWXUHRLOSUHVVXUH *HQHUDOLQVWUXPHQWDWLRQIXHOOHYHOEDWWHU\JHQHUDWRUFRQG LWLRQ ,QWHULRUOLJKWLQJ ([WHULRUOLJKWLQJ 3RZHUIRUDFFHVVRULHVVZLWFKFRQWUROOHGDQGRUGLUHFW $WWKLVVWDJHLQWKHFRQVWUXFWLRQSURFHVVPRVWLWHPVWREHZLUHG KDYHDOUHDG\EHHQLQVWDOOHGZLWKWKHGULYHWUDLQRUGXUULQJWKH DVVHPEO\RIWKHERG\ 7KHIROORZLQJLWHPVKRZHYHUKDYHQRWEHHQLQVWDOOHG %DWWHU\LQWKHWULDQJXODURSHQLQJLQWKHIUDPHRQWKHULJKWRU OHIWVLGHRIWKHHQJLQHYROW 9ROWDJHUHJXODWRUPRXQWWREXONKHDGEDFNRIVHDWVWRWKH ULJKWRIWKHHQJLQHRURQWKHHQJLQHVXUURXQG 7DLOOLJKWVEUDNHOLJKWV)DFWRU\XVHV'RUD\OLJKWVPDQ\RWKHU XQLWVDUHTXLWHVXLWDEOH )URQWSDUNLQJWXUQLQGLFDWRUOLJKWV)DFWRU\XVHV<DQNHHOLJKWV +HDGOLJKWVLQWKHUHFHVVHVSURYLGHGLQWKH9DON\ULHERG\ &KHYUROHWGXDOKHDGOLJKWXQLWVEHVXUHWRSRVLWLRQ WKHGXDOILODPHQWODPSWRWKHRXWVLGHRIWKHERG\ &RXUWHV\OLJKWVLQWKHLQWHULRURQGDVKRUXQGHUGDVKRQ HLWKHUVLGH 5(0(0%(5XQOLNHVWHHOILEHUJODVVLVDQLQVXODWRU$Q\HOHFWULFDO FRPSRQHQWPRXQWHGLQILEHUJODVVUHTXLUHVDVHSHUDWHJURXQGUHWXUQ SDWKZLUH *XDJHVVKRXOGEHDOUHDG\LQVWDOOHGDQGVKRXOGEHZLUHGDVSHU PDQXIDFWXUHUV LQVWUXFWLRQV 7+(:,5,1*+$51(66 7KHKDUQHVVLVGLYLGHGLQWRWKUHHPDMRUSLHFHVWKHKXERUGDVKERDUG VHFWLRQWKHKXEWRIURQWKDUQHVVDQGWKHKXEWRUHDUKDUQHVV )LJXUHVKRZVWKHJHQHUDOURXWLQJRIWKHVHKDUQHVVHVUHODWLYHWR WKH9DON\ULHIUDPH 7KHKXEWRUHDUKDUQHVVLVURXWHGIURPWKHKXEGRZQWRWKHIORRUSDQ WKHQEDFNWKURXJKWKHFHQWUDOORQJLWXGLQDOIUDPHPHPEHU$VWKH KDUQHVVH[LWVWKHUHDURIWKHIUDPHPHPEHUHLJKWZLUHVHPHUJHDQG WKHEDODQFHLQWKHKDUQHVVDUHURXWHGULJKWDORQJWKHFHQWUDO WUDQVYHUVHIUDPHPHPEHU,QWKHYLFLQLW\RIWKHJHQHUDWRUWKUHH ZLUHVHPHUJH,QWKHDUHDRIWKHYROWDJHUHJXODWRUWKUHHPRUHZLUHV HPHUJH:KHQWKHKDUQHVVUHDFKHVWKHRXWVLGHIUDPHUDLOLWLVURXWHG EDFNDORQJLW$WWKHGULYHWUDLQFHQWUDOVXSSRUWWZRZLUHVDUH URXWHGOHGWDQGGRZQWRWKHUHYHUVHOLJKWVZLWFK$WWKHEUDNHOLJKW VZLWFKWTRZLUHVH[LWWKHKDUQHVV)URPWKHEUDNHOLJKWVZLWFKWKH KDUQHVVFRQWLQXHVEDFNDQGGRZQWKHULJKWUHDUKDQJHUIRUWKHUHDU ERG\VHFWLRQ$WWKHHQGRIWKHKDQJHUWKHKDUQHVVWHUPLQDWHVVL[ ZLUHVLQDFRQQHFWRU 5HIHULQJWRWKHQXPEHUVVKRZQLQ)LJWKHZLUHVLQWKHKXEWR UHDUKDUQHVVWHUPLQDWHDVIROORZV &RQQHFWRUWDLOOLJKWSRZHU) &RQQHFWRUEUDNHOLJKWSRZHU% &RQQHFWRUULJKWWXUPLQGLFDWRUSRZHU) &RQQHFWRUOHIWWXUQLQGLFDWRUSRZHU) &RQQHFWRUEDFNXSOLJKWSRZHU5 &RQQHFWRUJURXQGDVKRUWZLUHIURPWKHFRQQHFWRUWRWKH IUDPH %UDNHOLJKWSUHVVXUHVZLWFKEUDNHOLJKWSRZHU$ %UDNHOLJKWSUHVVXUHVZLWFKYROWVIXVHG% 5HYHUVHOLJKWVZLWFKEDFNXSOLJKWSRZHU$ 5HYHUVHOLJKWVZLWFKYROWVIXVHG)$ %DWWHU\WHUPLQDODQGYROWDJHUHJXODWRU%$7WHUPLQDO FKDUJLQJFXUUHQW 9ROWDJHUHJXODWRU$50WHUPLQDOFKDUJLQJFXUUHQWIURP DPPHWHU) 9ROWDJHUHJXODWRU),(/'WHUPLQDOJHQHUDWRUILHOGFRQWURO % *HQHUDWRUDUPHWXUHFKDUJLQJFXUUHQWWRDPPHWHU7 *HQHUDWRUILHOGJHQHUDWRUILHOGFRQWURO$ 6WDUWHUVROHQRLGYROWVIURPLJQLWLRQNH\) 2LOWHPSHUDWXUHVHQGHUVLJQDOWRJXDJH7 2LOSUHVVXUHVHQGHUVLJQDOWRJXDJH7 :DWHUWHPSHUDWXUHVHQGHUVLJQDOWRJXDJH7 ,JQLWLRQFRLORU6:WHUPLQDOYROWVIURPLJQLWLRQ NH\) 7DFKVLJQDOIURPVHQGHURUFRLO7 6SDUH7 &RXUWHV\OLJKWYROWVIURPVZLWFKHV) &RXUWHV\OLJKWYROWUHWXUQJURXQG) $JDLQUHIHULQJWRILJWKHKXEWRIURQWKDUQHVVLVURXWHGIURP WKHKXEXSWRWKHFRZO7KHQWRWKHOHIWXQGHUWKHFRZOWRH[LWWKH FRFNSLWWKURXJKWKHILUHZDOOWZROHDGVDUHURXWHGEDFNWRWKHOHIW KDQGGRRUFRXUWHV\OLJKWVZLWFKWKHEDODQFHDUHURXWHGIRUZDUGDWRS WKHVLGHIUDPHUDLOWRWKHUDGLDWRUIUDPH7KUHHOHDGVHPHUJHIURP WKHKDUQHVVLQWKHYLFLQLW\RIWKHGLPPHUVZLWFKDQGIRXUHPHUJHDW WKHKRUQUHOD\ $WWKHUDGLDWRUIUDPHRXWVLGHWKHVSODVKSDQHOILYHOHDGVDUH EURXJKWRXWRIWKHKDUQHVVWRWKHSDUNLQJDQGKHDGOLJKWV7KH KDUQHVVLVWKHQURXWHGULJKWWKURXJKWKHVODVKSDQHO-XVWLQVLGH WKHOHIWVSODVKSDQHODVLQJOHOHDGWRWKHKRUQHPHUJHVDQGDQRWKHU OHDGLVEURXJKWRXWDWWKHFHQWHURIWKHUDGLDWRUIUDPH-XVW RXWVLGHWKHULJKWVSODVKSDQHOILYHOHDGVH[LWWKHKDUQHVVWRWKH SDUNLQJDQGKHDGOLJKWV )URPWKHULJKWVLGHRIWKHUDGLDWRUIUDPHWKHKDUQHVVLVURXWHGEDFN DORQJWKHVLGHIUDPHUDLOWRWKHULJKWKDQGGRRUKLQJHDUHD1HDU WKHIURQWRIWKHIUDPHUDLODVLQJOHOHDGLVEURXJKWRXWLIUHTXLUHG IRUWKHHOHFWULFIXHOSXPS1HDUWKHKLQJHDUHDWKUHHOHDGVH[LWLW IRUWKHZLQGVKLHOGZLSHUPRWRU7ZROHDGVH[WHQGLQWRWKHKLQJHDUHD WRWKHULJKWKDQGGRRUFRXUWHV\OLJKWVZLWFK ,QWHUPVRIQXPEHUVVKRZQLQ)LJWKHFLUFXWVFDUULHGLQWKHKXE WRIURQWKDUQHVVDUH &RXUWHV\OLJKWVZLWFKOHIWGRRUFRXUWHV\OLJKWSRZHU 7 &RXUWHV\OLJKWVZLWFKOHIWGRRUYROWVIXVHG ) +HDGOLJKWGLPPHUVZLWFKYROWVIURPKHDGOLJKW VZLWFK) +HDGOLJKWGLPPHUVZLWFKORZEHDPSRZHU$ +HDGOLJKWGLPPHUVZLWFKKLJKEHDPSRZHU$ )XHOOHYHOVHQGHUVLJQDOWRJXDJH7 +RUQUHOD\VLJQDOWHUPLQDOVLJQDOIURPKRUQEXWWRQ $ +RUQUHOD\+27WHUPLQDOYROWV) +RUQUHOD\&21752/WHUPLQDOSRZHUWRKRUQ$ /DPSVJURXQG)$ +HDGOLJKWKLJKEHDPKLJKEHDPSRZHUIURPGLPPHUVZLWFK %$ +HDGOLJKWORZEHDPORZEHDPIURPGLPPHUVZLWFKE $ /HIWWXUQLQGLFDWRUODPSIODVKHUVLJQDO) 3DUNLQJODPSYROWVIURPKHDGOLJKWVZLWFKI $ +RUQFRQWUROVLJQDOIURPKRUQUHOD\% &RROLQJIDQPRWRUYROWVVZLWFKHGIXVHG) 3DUNLQJODPSYROWVIURPKHDGOLJKWVZLWFK% 5LJKWWXUQLQGLFDWRUODPSIODVKHUVLJQDO) +HDGOLJKWORZEHDPORZEHDPSRZHUIURPGLPPHUVZLWFK ) +HDGOLJKWKLJKEHDPKLJKEHDPSRZHUIURPGLPPHUVZLWFK % /DPSVJURXQG%$ (OHFWULFIXHOSXPSYROWVVZLWFKHGIXVHG) :LQGVKLHOGZLSHUPRWRUJURXQGYROWUHWXUQ% :LQGVKLHOGZLSHUPRWRUUXQWHUPLQDOYROWVIXVHG ) :LQGVKLHOGZLSHUPRWRUVWDUWWHUPLQDOYROWJURXQG VZLWFKHG) &RXUWHV\OLJKWVZLWFKULJKWGRRUFRXUWHV\OLJKW SRZHU7 &RXUWHV\OLJKWVZLWFKULJKWGRRUYROWVIXVHG ) 127(1XPEHUVLQSDUHQWKHVLVUHIHUWRUHFRPPHQGHGZLUHVL]H ) IURPKXE7 WRKXE$ DKHDGLQKDUQHVVDZD\IURPKXE % EDFNLQKDUQHVVWRZDUGVKXE 7KHIDFWRU\KXEZLULQJLQFOXGHVDVL[IXVHEORFNZLWKLQWHJUDO IODVKHUWXUQLQGLFDWRULQWHUUXSWHUXQLW$&RUYDLUIXVHEORFNRU HTXLYDOHQWLVDSSURSULDWH7KHIXVHEORFNLVPRXQWHGRQWKH ILUHZDOODWLWVFHQWHUDERXWDERYHWKHIORRU7KHIXVHHVDUH XVHGIRU +HDGOLJKWV 3DUNLQJFRXUWHV\LQVWUXPHQWVOLJKWV %UDNHEDFNXSOLJKWV :LQGVKLHOGZLSHUPRWRUFRROLQJIDQPRWRUDQGIXHOSXPS 6SDUHIRUDFFHVVRULHV )ODVKHUXQLW +XEZLULQJLQFOXGHVWKHIROORZLQJZLUHXQOHVVRWKHUZLVHQRWHG :LUHDOOJDXJHLQVWUXPHQWJURXQGVWRJHWKHUDQGWRJURXQG :LUHDOOJDXJHLQVWUXPHQWOLJKWVWRJHWKHUDQGWRGLPPHU WHUPLQDO :LUHJDXJHLJQLWLRQWHUPLQDOVWRJHWKHUDQGWRDFFHVVRU\ WHUPLQDORQLJQLWLRQVZLWFK :LUHDPPHWHUFKDUJLQJWHUPLQDOWR D/HDGVHH)LJ E%$7WHUPLQDORQLJQLWLRQVZLWFK F%$7WHUPLQDORQKHDGOLJKWVZLWFKWKURXJKIXVH G%$7WHUPLQDORQKHDGOLJKWVZLWFKWKURXJKIXVH H/HDGWKURXJKIXVH :LUHDPPHWHUGLVFKDUJLQJWHUPLQDOWROHDG :LUHLJQLWLRQVZLWFKDFFHVVRU\WHUPLQDOWR D)XHOSXPS E:LQGVKLHOGZLSHUPRWRUDQGFRROLQJIDQVZLWFKWKURXJK IXVH F)XVH G)ODVKHUWKURXJKIXVH 7KHUHPDLQLQJKXEWRZLULQJLVIDLUO\REYLRXVHJWKHVWDUWHU VROHQRLGLVZLUHGWRWKH62/WHUPLQDORQWKHLJQLWLRQVZLWFKWKH LJQLWLRQFRLOLVZLUHGWRWKH,*1WHUPLQDORQWKHLJQLWLRQVZLWFK WKHKHDGOLJKWGLPPHUVZLWFKLVFRQQHFWHGWRWKHKHDGOLJKWVZLWFK HWF 7RFRPSOHWHWKHZLULQJWKHUHDUERG\VHFWLRQLVZLUHGDVDQ LQGHSHQGDQWXQLW7KHWDLOOLJKWVEUDNHOLJKWVEDFNXSOLJKWVDQG WXUQLQGLFDWRUVOLJKWZLUHVDUHURXWHGWRWKHULJKWVLGHDQG WHUPLQDWHGLQDFRQQHFWRUWRPDWHZLWKWKHKXEWRUHDUKDUQHVVOHDGV ,IDOLFHQVHSODWHOLJKWLVLQFRUSRUDWHGLWVSRZHULVGHULYHG IURPWKHWDLOOLJKWFLUFXW %HVXUHWRJURXQGDOOUHDUOLJKWVLQDVHULHVDQGWRWKHIUDPH ,1752'8&7,21727+5*7.,7 )LEHUIDE VEDVLFSURGXFWOLQHKDVEHHQDQGUHPDLQVWRGD\ VRSKLVWRFDWHGILEHUJODVVDXWRPRELOHERGLHVGHVLJQHGH[SUHVVO\ IRUDSSOLFDWLRQWR9RONVZDJHQIORRUSDQVDVHOHJDQWUHSODFHPHQWV IRUWKHVWHHO%HHWOHERG\0DQ\SXUFKDVHUVRIWKHVHERGLHV KDYHHQKDQFHGWKHJRRIWKHLU9:EDVHGYHKLFOHVE\VXEVWL WXWLQJD&RUYDLUSRZHUSODQWIRUWKH9:HQJLQH0DUNHWVXUYH\V UHYHDOKRZHYHUWKDWPDQ\SRWHQWLDOFXVWRPHUVZRXOGOLNHWRXVH D)LEHUIDEERG\WRFRYHUDFKDVVLVXVLQJDOO&RUYDLUFRPSRQHQWV 8QIRUWXQDWHO\WKH&RUYDLUXQOLNHWKH9RONVZDJHQFDQQRWEH UHGXFHGWRDIORRUSDQVLPSO\E\XQEROWLQJDQGUHPRYLQJWKHVWHHO ERG\,QIDFWRQFHWKH&RUYDLUERG\LVUHPRYHGE\FXWWLQJ QRWXQEROWLQJQRXVDEOHFKDVVLVUHPDLQVZKLFKZRXOGEHDVXI ILFLHQWO\VWDEOHEDVHIRUDILEHUJODVVERG\ 5HFRJQL]LQJWKLVPDUNHWDPRQJ&RUYDLUSKLOHVDQGQRWLQJ WKHVKRUWFRPLQJVWRWKH&RUYDLUFKDVVLV)LEHUIDEKDVGHYHORSHG WKH*7FKDVVLVERG\NLWEDVHGRQLWVZRUOGIDPRXV9DON\ULH9 DQG9NLW7KH*7NLWSURYLGHVDFRPSOHWHSLHFHILEHUJODVV ERG\ZLWKLQWHJUDOIORRUSDQSOXVDODUJHWXEHKHOLDUFZHOGHG ODGGHUIUDPHGHVLJQHGWRDFFHSWDOO&RUYDLUGULYUWUDLQDQG VXVSHQVLRQFRPSRQHQWV7KHIROORZLQJVHYHUDOSDJHVUHSUHVHQWWKH XQLTXHDVVHPEO\LQVWUXFWLRQVIRUWKH*7NLW7KHVHVSHFLDO LQVWUXFWLRQVZKHQFRPELQHGZLWKWKHH[WHQVLYH9DON\ULH.LW0RXQWLQJ ,QVWUXFWLRQVFRQVWLWXWHWKHFRPSOHWHYHKLFOHDVVHPEO\LQVWUXFWLRQV IRUWKH*7 )RRWQRWH$VRIWKH*7NLWLVDYDLODEOHLQWKUHHIRUPV *7VDPHERG\VW\OHDV*7SODLQIURQWHQGLVDYDLODEOH DVDWKUHHSLHFHERG\NLWDQGLVDOVRDYDLODEOHDVD RQHSLHFHERG\NLW *7;QHZHUERG\VW\OHZLWKVSRLOHURQIURQWHQGLV DYDLODEOHDVDRQHSLHFHERG\NLWRQO\ )RUHDVHRIDVVHPEO\ZHUHFRPPHQGWKHRQHSLHFHERG\NLWV *(1(5$/ 7RXVHWKHVH*7LQVWUXFWLRQVPRVWHIIHFWLYHO\\RXVKRXOGILUVW UHDGWKH9DON\ULH.LW0RXQWLQJ,QVWUXFWLRQVKHUHLQDIWHU9.0,7KH *7NLWLVDVVHPEOHGLQYHU\QHDUO\WKHVDPHPDQQHUDVD9DON\ULH 7KHSULQFLSDOGLIIHUHQFHVDUH 9DON\ULH *7 2QHSLHFHERG\ RQHRUWKUHHSLHFHSLHFHERG\ 9HQJLQHDKHDGRIWUDQVD[OH F\OHQJLQHEHKLQGWUDQVD[OH OLTXLGFRROLQJV\VWHPUHTXLUHG QROLTXLGFRROLQJV\VWHP VHDWVLQWHJUDOZLWKIORRUSDQ UHTXLUHG ZKHHOEDVH EXFNHWVHDWVEROWHGWRIORRUSDQ ZKHHOEDVH &216758&7,210$7(5,$/6 5HYLHZWKHOLVWRISDUWVDQGPDWHULDOVJLYHQLQWKH9.0, $&48,5,1*&20321(176 7KH$&48,5,1*&20321(176VHFWLRQRIWKH9.0,LVDSSOLFDEOHWRWKH FRQVWUXFWLRQRI\RXU*7,Q\RXUNLWIURP)LEHUIDE\RXZLOO UHFLHYH *7WKUHHSLHFHILEHUJODVVERG\LQFOXGLQJLQWHJUDOIORRUSDQ GRRUVGRRULQQHUSDQHOVFRQVROHGDVKERDUGDQGEXFNHWVHDWV )URQWZLQGVKLHOGVDIHW\JODVV 5HDUZLQGRZVDIHW\JODVVWLQWHG /DUJHWXEH[UHFWDQJXODUWXELQJODGGHUIUDPHLQFOXGLQJ DSHGDOPRXQWLQJEUDFNHW EUDGLXVDUPSLYRWV FSUHGULOOHGDQGEXVKHGIURQWVXVSHQVLRQPRXQWLQJKROHV GSUHGULOOHGDQGDOLJQHGUHDUVXVSHQVLRQWUDQVD[OHPRXQWLQJ SDGV HDGMXVWDEOHVSULQJSHUFKHV ISUHGULOOHGVKRFNDEVRUEHUPRXQWLQJIODQJHV JSUHGULOOHGDQGDOLJQHGJHDUVKLIWPRXQWLQJSHGHVWDO <RXPXVWSURYLGHWKHIROORZLQJPDMRUFRPSRQHQWV &RUYDLUWUDQVD[OHUHDUVXVSHQVLRQ &RUYDLUHQJLQH &RUYDLUIURQWVXVSHQVLRQ ,WHPVDQGDERYHDUHZHOOGHVFULEHGLQWKH9.0,,WHPWKH &RUYDLUHQJLQHFDQEHSXUFKDVHGQHZIURPDQ\&KHYUROHWGHDOHUXVHG UHEXLOWIURPDQHQJLQHUHEXLOGHURUXVHGIURPDQDXWRPRELOH GLVPDQWOHU%HIRUHEX\LQJDQ\HQJLQHIURPDGLVPDQWOHUKDYHKLPUXQ LWIRU\RX:HVXJJHVW\RXDYRLGDQ\SUH HQJLQHVDQGRUDQ\ 7XUERFKDUJHGHQJLQHV 2QHRWKHULWHP\RXVKRXOGDFTXLUHWKDWLVQRWGHVFULEHGLQWKH9.0, LVWKHSHGDOHPHUJHQF\EUDNHDVVHPEO\%\UHPRYLQJWKHHPHUJHQF\ EUDNHSRUWLRQRIWKLVDVVHPEO\LWFDQEHXVHGLQSODFHRIWKH+RQHVW &KDUOLHXQLWGHVFULEHGIRUXVHLQWKH9DON\ULH 6* $66(0%/,1*7+((1*,1(75$16$;/(81,7 7KH&RUYDLUHQJLQHDQGWUDQVD[OHDUHDVVHPEOHGLQWKHLUVWRFN FRQILJXUDWLRQ ,167$//,1*7+()52176863(16,21 8VHWKHSURFHGXUHVGHVFULEHGLQWKH9.0, ,167$//,1*7+((1*,1(75$16$;/(5($56863(16,21 7KHLQVWDOODWLRQRIWKHHQJLQHWUDQVD[OHUHDUVXVSHQVLRQLQWKH*7 LVVKRZQSLFWRULDOO\LQ)LJXUHVDQGEHORZ )LJXUHVKRZVWKHGULYHWUDLQLQSODFHLQWKHIUDPH1RWHWKDWWKH IURQWLVVXSSRUWHGE\WKHVWRFN\RNHZKLFKLVEROWHGDWERWKLWVHQGV WRPRXQWLQJSDGVRQWKHIUDPHWKHUHDULVVXVSHQGHGE\DVLQJOH KDQJHUDWWDFKHGWRWKHEHOOKRXVLQJLWLVDGYLVDEOHWRSODFHDUXEEHU EXVKLQJLQWKHKROHLQWKHEHOOKRXVLQJWRUHGXFHYLEUDWLRQFRQGXFWLRQ WRWKHIUDPH)LJXUHVDQGVKRZLQGHWDLOWKHDWWDFKPHQWRIWKH UDGLXVDUPVWRWKHUDGLXVDUPSDGVYLDWKHUDGLXVDUPSLYRWV$OVR LOOXVWUDWHGLVWKHSRVLWLRQRIWKHVKRFNDEVRUEHUVDQGVKRFNDEVRUEHU PRXQWLQJEUDFNHW)LJXUHVKRZVDJDLQWKHUHDUGULYHWUDLQVXSSRUW DQGLWVKRZVWKHQHXWUDOSRVLWLRQIRUWKHD[OHV &203/(7,1*7+(&+$66,635(3$5$7,21 $JDLQWKHSURFHGXUHGLQWKH9.0,VKRXOGEHIROORZHGIRUWKH SUHSDUDWLRQRIWKHK\GUDXOLFDQGIXHOV\VWHPVREYLRXVO\DFRROLQJ OLTXLGV\VWHPLVQRWUHTXLUHGDQGWKHVKLIWLQJOLQNDJHLV FRQVLGHUDEO\OHVVFRPSOH[WKDQWKH9DON\ULH 7KH+\GUDXOLFV\VWHP,IWKHVWRFNSHGDODVVHPEO\ZLWKHPHUJHQF\ EUDNHUHPRYHGLVXVHGK\GUDXOLFOLQHVQHHGRQO\EHLQVWDOOHGIRU WKHEUDNHV\VWHPWKHFOXWFKLVGLUHFWO\FDEOHRSHUDWHGDVLQD &RUYDLUDXWRPRELOH,IWKH+RQHVW&KDUOH\SHGDODVVHPEO\SUHIHUUHG LVXVHGIROORZWKH9.0,SURFHGXUHV 7KH)XHO6\VWHP)ROORZWKH9.0,WKHWDQNFDQEHPRYHGIRUZDUG KRZHYHUVLQFHLQWHUIHUHQFHZLWKDUDGLDWRULVQRWDSUREOHPLQWKH *7 7KH6KLIWLQJOLQNDJH6LPSO\LQVWDOOWKH&RUYDLUVKLIWOHYHUDVVHPEO\ RQWKHSUHGULOOHGSHGHVWDOSURYLGHGZLWKWKHIUDPH7KHVKLIWLQJ VKDIWLVORFDWHGZLWKLQWKH[FHQWUDOIUDPHWXEHDQGFRQQHFWVDW LWVUHDUWRWKHVKLIWLQJURGDWWKHJHDUER[VHH)LJXUH7KH VKLIWLQJVKDIWZLOOUHTXLUHVKRUWHQLQJ 02817,1*7+(%2'< 7KH*7PDLQERG\VHFWLRQLVPRXQWHGRQWKHIUDPHYLDLWVLQWHJUDO IORRUSDQZKLFKLVPROGHGWRORFNLQSODFH2QFHWKHERG\LVRQWKH IUDPHLWLVDIIL[HGWKHUHWRXVLQJKHDY\JXDJHVKHHWPHWDOVFUHZV WKURXJKWKHILEHUJODVVLQWRWKHXSSHUVXUIDFHVRIWKHIUDPHPHPEHUV XVHVHYHUDOGR]HQVFUHZV 7KH*7WDLOVHFWLRQLVVXSSRUWHGE\WKHUHDUERG\KDQJHUWXEHV VHH)LJXUH$VXLWDEOHSLYRWFDQEHFUHDWHGDVVKRZQLQ)LJXUH 6LPLODUO\WKHIURQWERG\VHFWLRQLVVXSSRUWHGSHUPDQHQWO\RUSLYRWHG E\WKHIUDPHH[WHQVLRQVH[WHQGLQJIRUZDUGEH\RQGWKHIURQWVXVSHQVLRQ PRXQWLQJKROHV ,IWKHIURQWDQGRUUHDUERG\VHFWLRQVDUHSLYRWHGDVXLWDEOH ODWFKLQJDUUDQJHPHQWLVVKRZQLQ)LJXUH7KHODWFKHVXVHGDUH LQH[SHQVLYHHDV\WRLQVWDOO8QLYHUVDOFDELQHW/DWFKHVPDQXIDFWXUHG E\6RXWKFR'LYLVLRQ&KHVWHU&RUSRUDWLRQ/HVWHU3HQQV\OYDQLD 7KH6RXWKFRQXPEHUVDUHVORWWHGIOXVKW\SHRU WDPSHUSURRIW\SHSOXVWULPZDVKHUDQG NH\IRUWDPSHUSURRIW\SH6* 6* GT-15 REAR STABILIZER BARS Factory experience with the GT-15 has shown that rear wheel tracking and stability are greatly enhanced with the addition of stabilizer bars to counteract turning side-thrust. These stabilizer bars are bolted to the differential case as shown in Figure 1. The bars are labeled LEFT and RIGHT and should be attached at the left and right side of the case, respectively, looking from the rear (engine side). The bushed ends of the bars are secured under the rear-most frame crossmember with a bolt passed through the stabilizer bar attachment brackets (see Figure 2) and the bushings. GT-15 chassis' bearing serial numbers 15-900-15 and below (i.e., 15-900-14, 15-900-13,etc.) were not equipped with the bar-brackets welded in place. Special, bolton bar-brackets are, however, available for these frames and should be located according to the bracket, clamping it in place, and then drilling (5/16" drill) two bolt holes in the rear frame crossmember using the holes in the bracket mounting flange as drill guides. Once the holes are drilled, pass the 5/16" bolts provided with the bracket through one bracket mounting flange, then through the rear crossmember and finally through the other mounting flange. Secure with nuts and lock washers. Repeat for the other bracket. Figure 1 FIGURE 2 - 37 -