Foreword
Transcription
Foreword
I t TABLE OF CONTENTS Page Foreword it Conceptual Model Of Teacher Education 'U Introduction I Goals 2 Overall Objectives 3 Content and Time Allocation 4 Instructional Strategies 5 Supplementary Activities 6 Educational Psychology 8 Pedagogy 20 Teacher Professionalism 34 Assessment 42 Suggested Course Work 41 References 43 Panelists Of Subject Outline and Syllabus For Post Graduate Diploma in Teaching Primary School 50 TABLE OF CONTENTS Page Translation Panelists of Subject Outline and Syllabus For Post Graduate Diploma in Teaching Primary School 51 Review Panelists of Subject Outline and Syllabus For Post Graduate Diploma in Teaching Primary School 51 Appendix 52 Appendix A : Struktur dan Komponen KPLI Sekolah Rendah Ambilan 2003 Appendix B : Mata Pelajaran KPLI Sekolah Rendah Ambilan 2003 Appendix C : Kombinasi mata pelajaran Major dan Minor KPLI Sekolah Rendah Appendix D : Theory of Constraint Appendix E : Caring Intellectual Appendix F : Terminology for Educational Studies KATA ALU-ALUAN Kualiti pendidikan bermula dengan kualiti guru. Peningkatan kualiti pendidikan guru merupakan satu usaha berterusan untuk melahirkan guru yang kreatif, berketrampilan dan berakhlak mulia. Kurikulum pendidikan guru adalah dinamik dan sentiasa diubah suai supaya guru dikemaskinikan dengan ketrampilan baru, pengetahuan baru dan sikap positif sejajar dengan pembentukan negara yang progresif. Pengubahsuaian kurikulum menuntut para pendidik guru membuat peranjakan minda untuk melahirkan guru permulaan yang cekap teknologi dan yakin menghadapi perubahan dan menangani cabaran persekitaran sekolah semasa. Kursus Perguruan Lepas Ijazah (KPLI) Sekolah Rendah akan diperkenalkan mulai 3anuari 2003 untuk meiatih guru siswazah dalam bidang perguruan sekolah rendah. Kurikulum i ni digubal berasaskan keperluan mengoptimumkan perkembangan kognitif kanak-kanak, keperiuan meningkatkan ilmu pedagogi dan pengalaman berasaskan sekolah rendah serta keperluan mernupuk niiai positif dan amalan profesional di kalangan guru. Keperluan-keperluan tersebut diterjemahkan dalam kandungan kurikuium latihan perguruan yang mendefinisikan bagaimana seseorang guru periu mereka bentuk pengajaran yang berkesan, mewujudkan suasana bilik darjah yang selesa, mewujudkan suasana keseronokan untuk menimba ilmu serta memupuk ciri-dri guru profesional yang disanjung tinggi oleh masyarakat. Kurikulum ini juga menuntut agar guru-guru yang mengikuti program labhan ini berketrampilan dalam penggunaan kemahiran teknologi makiumat dan komunikasi (ICT). Dengan kurikulurn ini, kami di Bahagian Pendidikan Guru percaya mutu pendidikan guru dapat dipertingkatkan bersesuaian dengan keperluan pendidikan masa kini dan akan datang. Harapan kami ialah untuk melahirkan guru siswazah sekolah rendah yang berkualiti supaya segala kemahiran dan pengetahuan yang diperolehi dapat dicurahkan dengan sebaik-baiknya kepada pelanggan. r DATO' ABU BAKAR BIN BACHIK Pengarah Pendidikan Guru Kementerian Pendidikan Malaysia Oktober 2002 MODEL KONSEPTUAL PENDIDIKAN GURU Model Konseptual Guru dibina berasaskan Falsafah Pendidikan Kebangsaan (FPK) da Falsafah Pendidikan Guru (FPG) yang menekankan kepentingan tiga aspek asas iait pengetahuan, kemahiran dan nilai yang disepadukan merentasi semua disiplin mata pelajara serta program yang dirancangkan seperti gambar rajah di bawah: KETUHANAN KENDIRi KEMASYARAKATAN ...s^ !. .. ^r, Model konseptual pendidikan guru mengutamakan akauntabiliti guru kepada tiga dimensi utama iaitu kendiri, kemasyarakatan dan ketuhanan. Citra ketiga-tiga dimensi ini dijelmakan dalam program yang dirancangkan seperti berikut: Ketuhanan : Kemasyarakatan Kendiri Menganjurkan peningkatan ilmu, penghayatan dan amalan individu sebagai insan yang percaya dan patuh kepada ajaran agama. Menekankan peranan guru sebagai pendidik, pemimpin dan sebagai agen perubahan. Menjurus kepada pembinaan daya ketahanan, patriotisme, pemupukan budaya ilmu, pembentukan sahsiah dan berpekerti mulia Selaras dengan FPK dan FPG, model ini menggambarkan suatu usaha membina kekuatan dan ketahanan diri guru berasaskan kepatuhan kepada Tuhan dan kesejahteraan bermasyarakat. Hasrat ini dapat dicapai menerusi pelaksanaan kurikulum pendidikan guru yang menyepadukan aspek-aspek pengetahuan, kemahiran ikhtisas dan amalan nilai-nilai keguruan. Kurikulum Kursus Perguruan Lepas Ijazah (KPLI) Sekolah Rendah digubal dengan mengambil kira usaha menterjemahkan ketiga-tiga aspek iaitu pengetahuan, kemahiran dan nilai secara bersepadu yang diperjelas seperti berikut: Pengetahuan : Kemahiran : Nilai : Merangkumi pengetahuan am dan pengetahuan dalam mata pelajaran KBSR dan KBSM serta pengetahuan ikhtisas keguruan. Merangkumi kemahiran ikhtisas yang menjurus kepada kemahiran berkomunikasi, kemahiran belajar, kemahiran berfikir, literasi komputer dan pedagogi. Pembinaan dan pengukuhan aspek "how to" dengan memberi tumpuan kepada pengintegrasian teknologi maklumat dalam pelaksanaan kurikulum. Merujuk kepada penerapan, penghayatan dan amalan nilai-nilai murni keguruan yang menampilkan sahsiah dan perlakuan sebagai guru yang penyayang, berpekerti mulia, berdaya tahan, patriotik, inovatif, kreatif, berketrampilan dan berwibawa serta patuh kepada profesion perguruan. IV I NTRODUCTION The Teacher Education Division continuously upgrades the ability of teachers to transform the aspirations of the National Philosophy of Education into the teaching and l earning processes envisaged by the Integrated Curriculum For Primary Schools. This effort ensures quality education in schools. I n this respect, the professionalism of teachers always needs to be enhanced so as to enable the teaching fraternity to confront the challenges emanating from the transition from the industrial era to the e-learning era. To respond to this challenge, previously adopted strategies to produce teachers need to be reviewed from time to time so that teachers can continue to play a meaningful and relevant role. As such, the knowledge base of teachers has to be developed in an integrated and balanced manner in accordance with the National Philosophy of Education. The aspect that requires emphasis is holistic thinking in order that the management of the teaching and learning processes can be deployed in an integrated manner. I n line with the above requisite, the syllabus for Education Studies {KPLI (SR)} has been designed integratively to enable the prospective graduands to perform their duties as effective educators. To ensure all teachers attain an overall exposure, this syllabus contains the following three components1. 2. 3. Educational Psychology Pedagogy Professionalism of Teachers GOALS The syllabus for Education Studies KPLI (SR) has been designed to produce efficacious graduate teachers who are conversant with all aspects of the knowledge world. The components incorporated into this syllabus include educational psychology, pedagogy for primary schools and the professionalism of teachers. The Educational Psychology component highlights the producing of teachers who understand child development and who are capable of developing the potential of a child. With communication and interactive skills, the teachers are capable of preparing a conducive classroom environment and a meaningful learning milieu for pupils. Apart from that, the teachers play the role of guides who are mindful of the needs of their pupils. The presence of such teachers ' wilt engender a sturdy psycho-social support system in schools. The contents of the Pedagogy component have been formulated to enable teachers to plan and manage classrooms effectively. The knowledge and skills acquired enable teachers to implement and develop the curriculum besides carrying out quality evaluation in primary schools. The contents of the Professionalism of Teachers component have been planned to produce teachers who possess a high degree of professional knowledge and skills, who are resilient, authoritative and capable of facing current and future challenges. 2 Overall Objectives The curriculum for Education Studies (Primary School) has been designed to enable students to: 1. 2. equip themselves with knowledge in psychology, psychology of education and child development; i nculcate thinking skills of students and to identify various learning styles to i mprove learning; 3. master and practise effective communication when helping students learn; 4. understand and appreciate the aims of the National Philosophy of Education and the Philosophy of Teacher Education in curriculum management and development; 5. 6. 7 interpret the aims of the Integrated Curriculum For Primary Schools and to i mplement it; understand the various roles and duties of a professional teacher and practise sound educational values and attitudes to enhance professionalism acquire knowledge and skills in classroom management so as to establish a conducive classroom environment for teaching and learning; 8. apply teaching models in the teaching and learning process; 9, carry out evaluation on teaching practices to discern the performance of pupils as well as to improve the quality of teaching and learning; 10, acquire skills for carrying out remedial, enrichment and inclusive activities in the classroom. 3 education CONTENT AND TIME ALLOCATION Component Hours/ Credit 30 2 2_ Pedagogy 45 3 3. 30 2 105 7 1. Educational Psychology Teacher Professionalism Total is 4 I NSTRUCTIONAL STRATEGIES The following approaches and strategies will be employed to achieve the subjects objectives; • Andragogy Synergogy • • Pedagogy Discussion • Seminar • • Brainstorming • Lecture • Socio-drama • Project • Role play • Singing • Creative movements Self-access • Storytelling • Discovery-Inquiry approach • • Tele-conferencing • Practical Sessions I ndividual/Group performances Critiques of audio-visual materials Field trips Exhibitions Forum Quiz • Generative Mediative • • Directive Cooperative • • Collaborative Mastery Learning • 5 SUPPLEMENTARY ACTIVITIES Supplementary activities are supportive exercises to enable students to experience interactive and reflective learning processes. This is to encourage them to think critically and creatively. The activities conducted require them to recall, explain and apply theories and concepts taught in the classroom. The supplementary activities consist of project-based learning, seminar and field trip in accordance with the requirement of the curriculum Component Educational Psychology Pedagogy Topic/ Subtopic 2.3 Activity Motivation Discuss myths related to motivation 3.2 Self-Concept Taking notes, analyzing and interpreting quotations regarding self-concept 5.2 Role of teachers in guidance and counseling Analyzing the Annual Guidance and Counselling Programme of a Guidance and Counselling Unit and identify the planned guidance activities 6.0 Bahavioural Problems Students gather newspaper articles about pupils with behavioural problems. They are to categorize these problems and identify the contributing factors. Students then suggest suitable behavioural modification techniques to be used to decrease I make extinct undesirable behaviour 1.3 Classroom Routine Identify an effective teacher and describe his/her classroom routine practice and leadership styles 4.5 Strategies of teaching and learning of smart pedagogy Study CDCITED documents on teachingl earning strategies of smart pedagogy to see its application in the classroom 6.5 Item Construction Use computer software Quest to formulate and analyze test items 8.5 Alternative Assessment Prepare a teaching portfolio 6 Component 9.1 Teacher Professionalism Activity Topic/ Subtopic Remedial Education Smart partnership with State Education Department/school to obtain information on learning problems. Participate in remedial resource preparation workshop 9.3 Inclusive Education Field trip to school with inclusive education programme 7.0 Challenges to the teaching profession Attend courses: trainer training, stress management, time management etc to enhance internal strength ii 7 COMPONENT 1: EDUCATIONAL PSYCHOLOGY ( 2 Credits, 30 Hours) SYNOPSIS This component focuses on basic concepts of psychology and educational psychology and their importance to teachers. Students will be guided to understand the principles of growth and development of pupils to develop their potential to the optimum. The students will also be introduced to topics on individual differences, needs, personalities and learning styles of children. With this knowledge students will be able to improve the effectiveness of pupils' learning process. Students will also be equipped with effective communication skills to ensure that they have the ability to play the role of a guide for the pupils. In addition, the students will be equipped with skills and knowledge for identifying behavioral problems as well as for making modifications to such behaviors. LEARNING OUTCOMES At the end of this component, students will be able to: explain the basic concepts of psychology and educational psychology and their importance to teachers; ii. explain with examples the principles and characteristics of growth and development of pupils in the process of helping them expand their potential to the optimum; M. i dentify individual differences, needs and personalities of children; iv. inculcate the thinking habit in pupils and discern various learning styles in order to enhance the learning process of the pupils; v. clarify the basic concept and principles of guidance, vi. master and practise effective communication skills; and vii. explain the behavioral problems of pupils and apply ways to modify such behaviors. 8 COMPONENT I: EDUCATIONAL PSYCHOLOGY TOPICS AND TIME ALLOCATION 1. Concepts of Psychology and Educational Psychology 2 hours 2. Nature of Man 8 hours 3. Development of Personality and Self-Concept 3 hours 4. Thinking and Learning Styles 4 hours 5. Guidance in Education 8 hours 6. Behavioral Problems 5 hours TOTAL 9 30 hours SKILLS KNOWLEDGE VALUES/NOTES 1. Concepts Of Psychology And Educational Psychology (2 Hours) 1.1 Concept of Psychology and its Importance Explanation of concepts and their respective importance o Psychology o Education o Educational 1.2 Concept of Education 1.3 Concept of Educational Psychology and its Importance Strategy • Lectures • Group discussion • Futuristic Studies Psychology • Relating knowledge of educational psychology to make observations, predictions and control of pupil behavior • Understand concepts of growth and development Strategy • Group discussion • Explain the principles and factors influencing growth and development of the child (childhood to adolescence) Values • Understand theories of child development • Appreciate the magnificence of God's creation 2. Nature Of Man (8 Hours) 2.1 Growth and Development Of Children (from Childhood to Adolescence) • • Concept and Principles of Growth and Development Factors Influencing Growth and Development • Hereditary Environment l0 SKILLS KNOWLEDGE • Stages Of Growth and Development (from physical, cognitive, social, emotional and moral aspects) in accordance with the Theories of • Jean Piaget ∎ Arnold Gesell • Robert Havighurst • Erik Erikson • Lawrence Kohlberg • Elucidate main characteristics of the various stages as contained in the theories Ways a Teacher Can Help Pupils to Achieve Optimal Development Plan ways a teacher can help students achieve optimal development 22 Human Potential • Multiple Intelligences Concept and Types of Multiple Intelligences • Explain various types of intelligences and ways a teacher applies them in teaching and learning • Ways a Teacher Applies Multiple Intelligences in The Teaching and Learning Process • Emotional Intelligence (EQ) ∎ Concept of Emotional I ntelligence • Explain the concept and characteristics of emotional intelligence (Daniel Coleman) • I dentify ways a teacher can help students develop and manage their emotional i ntelligence • Daniel Goleman's Theory • Ways a Teacher Can Help Students Develop and Manage Their Emotional I ntelligence 11 VALUES/NO Strategy • Metacognition • Lectures • Group discuss Thinking Skills Graphic organ comparing and contrasting Strategy • Project Strategy • Group Discussio Thinking Skills Graphic organiz classification t Thinking Skill • Compare and co IQ and EQ I Strategy Examples of case SKILLS KNOWLEDGE 2.3 Motivation • Concept and Types of Motivation • Factors Influencing Motivation • Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs ∎ Skinners's Behavioral Theory (reinforcement) • • • Effects of Motivation on Students • Anxiety • Attitude Change ∎ Curiosity Locus of Control • ∎ Learned Helplessness Environment of Pupils • • • • • Explain concept and types of motivation Describe factors that influence motivation Visualization of factors that shape motivational levels VALUES/NOTES Strategy Metacognition Supplementary Menu • Discuss myths related to motivation (refer to Travers, Elliot & Kratochwill, 1993:285286) Predict pupil behavior based upon their motivational levels Thinking Skills • Compare and contrast the effects of positive and negative motivation on students Ways a Teacher Can I ncrease Motivation of Pupils • Environment for Teaching and Learning • Cooperative and Collaborative Learning • Positive and Negative Reinforcement List ways a teacher can motivate pupils in a variety of situations Implications of Motivation on the Teaching and Learning Process (before, while and after the teaching and learning process) Strategy Cooperative learning • Collaborative learning Values • Every individual has the potential to succeed 12 SKILLS, KNOWLEDGE 2.4 Individual Differences • Concept and Types of I ndividual Differences (physical, cognitive, social, emotional and spiritual) • • • • Discerning individual differences through observation • Pupils at Risk Mixed Ability Pupils Culturally Diverse Pupils Pupils from Different Social Classes Differences in Socialization Differences in Location: Urban versus Rural • • • Effects of Individual Differences Thinking Skill • Graphic organiz comparing and contrasting Values • Every human b:ti~ unique • • I mplication for Teachers 3. VALUESINO Relating i ndividual differences to the teaching and l earning process Development Of Personality and SelfConcept (3 Hours) 3.1 Personality • Concept and Classification of Personality • Role of Teachers i n Shaping Positive Personality in Pupils • Factors Influencing personality Al-Ghazali Soul Mind Desire Ability to make conceptual visualization on personality of pupils and give responses in accordance with their personalities. i3 Strategy • Examples of case Values • Awareness • Concern SKILLS KNOWLEDGE Freud - Id Ego Superego Supplementary Menu Taking notes, analyzing and interpreting quotations regarding self-concept 3 .2 Self-concept Definition and Types of • Self-concept • Ways a Teacher Can Help to Form Positive SelfConcept 3.3 Positive and Negative Defence Mechanisms 4. VALUES/NOTES • Relating behavior of pupils to types of defence mechanisms I dentify ways to help pupils form a positive self-concept Strategy Contextual learning • Understand concept and definitions of types of thinking Strategy • Generative • Collaborative • Master types of thinking through simulation activities Thinking And Learning Styles (4 Hours) 4.1 Thinking • Concept of Thinking • Types of Thinking • Lateral • Vertical • Critical • Creative • Divergent • Convergent 14 KNOWLEDGE • Ways to Cultivate Pupils' Thinking Skills SKILLS • Relating Right Brain t Left Brain hemispheres with critical and creative thinking skills (Split Brain Theory by Roger Sperry) • 4.2 Learning Styles • Definition and Types of Learning Styles • • Dunn and Dunn Model I mplications on Teaching and Learning Process Identify ways teachers can cultivate pupils' thinking skills • Identifying learning style preferences of students • List teaching and learning activities i n accordance to learning styles of pupils VALUES/NO Strategy • Generative(D I nquiry) Values • Every human unique Guidance In Education (8 Hours) 5.1 Introduction to Guidance • Concept, Principles and Aims of Guidance • • Give operational definitions for concept, approaches and types of guidance Approaches to Guidance • Development • Prevention • Remedial Education • Crisis 15 Strategy Problem solvinc u Strategy • Project : KNOWLEDGE ' VALUESINOTES .Types of Guidance • Individual • Group Planning and implementing guidance activities in schools 5.2 Role of Teachers i n Guidance and Counseling 5.3 Communication Interpersonal • Concept • I nterpersonal Communication Skills • Building Relationships Paying Attention ∎ ∎ Active Listening • Using Appropriate Language • Understanding Body Language • Giving Appropriate Responses Generating analogies on barriers to communication • Supplementary Menu • Analyze an Annual Guidance and Counseling Programme of a Guidance and Counseling Unit in a school and identify planned guidance activities Thinking Skills Comparing and contrasting Strategy Applying effective communication skills • Values • Barriers to communication • Physical • Psychological • Environmental • Social Discussion based on situational pictures Awareness of the importance of interpersonal relationship Strategy • Directive • Simulation Implication of Using Communication Skills in Creating Effective I nterpersonal Relationships 16 r ;_SKILLS NOWLEDG VALUES/NOT 6. Behavioral Problems (6 Hours) ~' 6.1 Definition 6.2 Types of Behavioral Problems 6.3 Methods to Identify Pupils with Behavioral Problems: • Test-based Methods • psychological ∎ diagnostic tests • Non-test Methods • observation • interview • Research Methods • case studies • document studies • cross-sectional studies • l ongitudinal studies List and classify types of behavioral problems Strategy Ways to identify pupils with behavioral problems Thinking skills • Graphic organ classification Strategy 6.4 Behavior Management • Definition • Process • Objectives Values • • I ncrease and Maintenance of Desirable behaviours Mediative Simulation Futuristic Studi Empathy towar needs of studen Thinking skills Graphic organiz classification • Decrease and extinction of undesirable behaviors 17 SKILLS KNOWLEDGE VALUES/NOTES Behavior Management Techniques • Reinforcement • Punishment • Behavior Extinction • Reverse Psychology • Shaping • Token Economy • • Contract (oral and written) • Time-out • Modeling • Self-restraint • Self- management • • Applying behavior management techniques • Predicting the behavior of pupils which emanates from the action of teachers • Identify behavior modification techniques suitable to the cognitive levels of pupils Self-reinforcement Isolation 6.5 Implication on the Teaching and Learning Process Able to identify suitable techniques to maintain and increase desirable behavior / decrease and make extinct undesirable behaviors on a case by case basis 18 I Strategy • • Mediative Examples of case studies Futuristic Studies Supplementary Menu • Students gather newspaper articles about pupils with behavioral problems. They are to categorize these problems and identify the contributing factors. Students then suggest suitable behavioral modification techniques to be used to decrease 1 make extinct undesirable behavior INDICATIVE READING Beebe, S.A. & Beebe, S.J. (1996). Interpersonal Communication. Relating Others. Needham Heights, MA: Allyn & Bacon. Dorothy, J.B. (1998). The School Counselor's Book of List. New York: Macmillan. Harris,J.K. & Lierbert,R,M. (1987). The Child: Development from Birth Through Adolescence. London: Prentice-Hall Inc. Kementerian Pendidikan Malaysia. (1996). Panduan Pelaksanaan Perkhidmatan Bimbingan dan Kaunseling. Kuala Lumpur: Bahagian Sekolah. Slavin,R.E. (1991). Educational Psychology: Theory into practice. Englewood Cliffs: Prentice-Hall, Inc. Travers, J.F.et.al_(1993). Educational Psychology: Effective Teaching, Effective Learning. Madison: Brown & Benchmark. Wooifolk,A. (2001). Educational Psychology. Boston: Allyn & Bacon. 19 COMPONENT 2; PEDAGOGY (45 Hours, 3 Credits) SYNOPSIS This component aims to enable students to transform the aspirations of the National Philosophy of Education into the process of teaching and learning in order to produce effective learning. This component is structured to integrate pedagogical and evaluation aspects. It is expected with the mastery of knowledge, skills and values, students will be able to manage their classroom and be knowledgeable in planning and conducting the teaching and learning process effectively. The aspect of school assessment is also stressed to enable students to plan, conduct and manage classroom assessment. LEARNING OUTCOMES At the end of this component, students will be able to: i. i nterpret their roles as class managers based on the elements of organizational management to promote a conducive teaching and learning environment; ii. relate learning theories with classroom management, planning and implementation of teaching; iii. apply various teaching models in the teaching and learning process: i v. implement evaluation on teaching and learning practice with the aim of identifying pupils performance to enhance the quality of teaching and learning; v. i dentify various learning problems for remedial purposes; vi. conduct remedial and enrichment activities in the classroom, and vii. identify roles of teacher in inclusive education. 20 COMPONENT 2: PEDAGOGY TOPICS AND TIME ALLOCATION 1. Classroom Management 4 hours 2. I nteraction and Communication in the Classroom_ 4 hours 3. Theories and Process of Learning 8 hours 4. Teaching 13 hours 5. Testing and Evaluation 4 hours 6. Basic Statistics 4 hours 7. Primary School Based Assessment 2 hours Remedial, Enrichment and Inclusive Education 6 hours Total 21 : 45 hours KNOWLEDGE SKILLS VALUESINOTES Classroom Management (4 hours) 1.1. Concept of Classroom Management 1.2. Factors that Influence Effective Classroom Management • Physical • Lay-out Plan • • • Provide conducive classroom environment to promote effective teaching and learning process. Functions of Lay out Plan Identify aspects of good classroom management Social • • Class Rules and Regulations Sociometry Emotional ∎ Teacher Leadership Strategies • Generative • Discussion • Brainstorming Values • Sensitive to the significance of classroom management. Aware of the needs of mixed ability pupils in the context of classroom management 1.3. Classroom Routine • • Concept of Routine Types of Routine ∎ Class Routine (non academic) ∎ Administrative Routine • Pupil Movement Routine • Task Management Routine • Record pupils' i nventories; attendance, academic profile, health and discipline Manage classroom routine to promote pupils' self discipline 22 Values Aware of the importance of routine in teaching and learning SKILLS KNOWLEDGE • Learning Routines (that support teaching and learning: collecting books, marking, distributing resources and books etc) • Describe and set up classroom routines that promote learning • I nteraction Routine (that determine patterned interaction; when and how interaction should happen) 1.4. Classroom Discipline ' Concept • Causes of Discipline Problems in the Classroom • Ways to handle Discipline Problems in the Classroom • • ∎ • • VALUES/NOTES • Identify causes of discipline problems in the classroom Constructive warning Punishment Prevent misbehaviour Managing Discipline without stress Practise appropriate disciplinary strategies Supplementary Menu • Practise appropriate procedures to enhance classroom discipline 23 • I dentify an effective teacher and describe his / her classroom routine practice and leadership styles. KNOWLEDGE SKILLS VALUESINOTES Z, I nteraction and Communication in the Classroom ( 4 hours) 2.1- Classroom Interaction • Create various interaction patterns in the classroom • Create effective classroom interaction in the classroom 2.2. Types of Interaction and their Significance 2.3. Ways to Create Effective Classroom Interaction Strategies Discussion Simulation • Directive 2.4. Classroom Communication • Types of Communication • Communication Models • • Obstacles and Barriers to Communication Ways to Create Effective Communication in the Classroom • I nterpret definitions of communication based on models of communication • Suggest ways to overcome barriers in communication • Practise effective communication in the classroom Thinking-Skills • Graphic Organizer: Conceptual Values Aware of the needs of interaction in i nterpersonal and intrapersonal development Aware of the importance of effective communication in teaching and human relations. Note Refer to article: • classroom discourse • Models: Shannon and Weaver, Wilbur Schramm 24 KNOWLEDGE SKILLS VALUESINOTES 3. Theories and Process of Learning ( 8 hours) " 3.1. Concept of Learning 3.2. Theories of Learning • Behaviourist • Social • Cognitive • Compare and contrast theories and the learning process Strategies Discussion • Library research Thinking Skills Graphic Organizer:: Compare and contrast Humanistic Constructivist Values • Aware that a strong opinion is backed b a theory, 3.3. Process of Learning • • • • • Learning readiness Pattern Recognition (Pengamatan) Perception Relate theories and the process of learning in the classroom (Penanggapan) Remembering and Forgetting Sensitive and concerned about matters that influence effective l earning 3.2: Focus on the principles developed by the following: Behaviourist: Skinne Cognitive: Piaget, Social: Bandura Humanistic: Carl Rogers Constructivist: Vygotsky) Transfer of Learning 3.4. Implications of Theories and Process of Learning in Teaching and Learning 25 KNOWLEDGE SKILLS VALUESINOTES 4. Teaching (13 hours) 4.1. Concept of Teaching 4.2. Models of Teaching and its Implication on Teaching and Learning. • • Explain the concept of teaching • Compare and contrast the models of teaching and their implications in teaching and l earning. Expository • I nformation processing • I nquiry • Project Strategies • Directive • Demonstration • Self Directed Learning • Source information through internet Values • Aware of the importance of teaching models in determining lesson planning framework 4.3. Teaching Strategies Teacher Centered Student Centered Resource Based • Task Based Describe the strategies of teaching 4.4. Teaching Approaches • Integration • Deductive • • Inductive Eclectic List down the characteristics of each teaching approach. • 4.5. Strategies of Teaching and Learning in smart pedagogy • • • • • Directive Mediative Generative Observation Values Identify various teaching strategies of smart pedagogy. Contextual 26 Aware of the needs to master various approaches, methodologies and techniques of effective teaching KNOWLEDGE • I SKILLS I VALUES/NOTES Metacognitive Field study • • Futuristic studies • Mastery Learning • Cooperative/ Collaborative 4.6 Integration of Generic Skills in Teaching and Learning Application of generic skills: thinking skills, i nformationcommunication technology skills (i CT), facilitating skills, learning skills, and evaluation and assessment skills. 4.7 Methods and Techniques of Teaching • • • • • Learning through Play Role Play Brainstorming Thematic I ntegration • Story Telling • Discussion • • • • Facilitating (including facilitating skills) • Decide on appropriate methods and techniques for effective teaching and learning. • Explain the characteristics of facilitation: questioning, sampling, scaffolding, directive, cognitive structuring Inquiry Demonstration Problem Solving [Theory of Constraint (TOC)] 27 Supplementary Menu Refer to CDC/TED' documents on teaching and iearnO strategies of smart pedagogy to look int its application in classroom . Note • TOC (refer to Appendix D Major subject lecturer will focus in detail on methods and techniques of teaching, lesson planning and micro/macro teaching KNOWLEDGE 4.8 Factors affecting the choice of Methods and Techniques of Effective Teaching. SKILLS VALUESINOTES Identify the factors that influence the choice of methodologies and techniques of effective teaching. Testing and Evaluation (4 hours) 5.1 Concept of Measurement, Testing and Evaluation. Aims of Testing and Evaluation 5.2 Main Characteristics of Tests 5.3 Types of Testing and Evaluation • • • • Formative and Summative Tests Performance and ` Pencil and Paper' Tests Elaborate the aims and functions of evaluation in teaching and learning Identify the main characteristics of tests Compare and contrast: types of tests and types of evaluations. Speed and Endurance Tests Strategies Directive ∎ Lecture Experiential Learning Self Directed learning • Learning through the i nternet Thinking Skills • Graphic Organizer Compare and Contrast Note Refer to primary school format and test questions Values Aware of the importance of evaluation in the process of teaching and learning Norm-referenced and Criterionreferenced Tests 28 KNOWLEDGE 5.4 Test Blueprint / Table of Specifications (JPU) • • • Main Characteristics Constructing Test Blueprints The Importance of Test Blueprints 5.5 Item Construction • • Objective Items Subjective Items 5.6 Marking Approaches • • Analytic Marking Holistic Marking SKILLS • Construct Test Blueprint (apply principles of testing I main characteristics of tests) • Elaborate on the steps in building tests. VALUESINOTES Values Having a sense of responsibility and honesty in conducti testing and evaluati • State the importance of test blueprints in item building. • Determine test item quality. • Compare and contrast subjective and objective tests. • Application of analytic and holistic/global marking Supplementary Men • Use computer software Quest to formulate and analyi test items Basic Statistics (4 hours) 6.1 Graph, Ogive, Histogram, Distribution Curve, Frequency 6.2 Min, Median, Mode 6.3 Standard Deviation (non cumulative data, cumulative data) 6.4 Standard Scores: Score z and Score t • Master the skills of transferring raw scores into graphs : histogram, polygon and ogive • Apply statistical formulae to interpret scores for report writing purposes 29 Strategies • Directive • Module Self Directed • Learning • Self/Peer evaluation Values Aware of the • significance of transferring data into graphs for the purpose of i nterpretation KNOWLEDGE 6.5 Data Interpretation and Report Writing SKILLS I VALUESINOTES Analyze and interpret data for report writing Aware of the importance of data as a foundation for follow-up activities Resource EXCEL or SPSS programme 7 Primary School Based Assessment (PKSR) (2 hours) Strategies • I nterview primary school teachers on the implementation of PKSR Directive • 7.1 Definition 7.2 Principles 7.3 Aims 7.4 Methods of Conducting PKSR 7.5 Alternative Assessment Portfolio • Use various types of authentic and valid assessment to evaluate pupils performance Values Aware of various • authentic alternative evaluation methods. • State types and characteristics of portfolios • • Use portfolio as an alternative assessment Presentations l Practicals Observation r 30 Supplementary Menu Prepare a teaching portfolio KNOWLEDGE 8 SKILLS VALUESINOTES~ Remedial, Enrichment and Inclusive Education (6 hours) 8.1 • Remedial Education (3 hours) Concept, Rational and objectives of Remedial Education Learning Difficulties • Causes of Learning Difficulties • Types of Learning Difficulties (3Rs) • Methods of Identifying Learning Difficulties • Role of Teachers in Conducting Remedial Teaching • ∎ • • conducting skills remedial activities resources for remedial activities • Explain concept, rational and objectives of remedial education • identify factors causing learning difficulties • Identify types of l earning difficulties (3Rs) • Master the skills of identifying learning difficulties • ∎ • • • • Construct inventories Observation Interpret performance record Construct paper and pencil tests Plan daily exercises Conduct question and answer sessions 1 quizzes • Describe important steps in organizing and carrying out remedial teaching • Master the skills of conducting remedial teaching • Acquire the skills of preparing remedial resource materials 31 Strategies • Directive • Lecture Generative • • Discussion Supplementary Menu • Smart partnership with State Education Department/school to gather information on learning difficulties Note • Remedial and enrichment activities need to be related to Mastery Learning Supplementary Menu Participate in • remedial resource preparation workshop. Values Empathy towards pupils with learning difficulties. KNOWLEDGE SKILLS 8.2 Enrichment Education (2 hours) • Explain concept, rational and objectives of enrichment Concept, Rational, and objectives of Enrichment Programmes • I dentify various types of enrichment activities: • Reading Writing • Arithmetic Types of Enrichment Activities VALUES/NOTES Strategies Directive • Lecture Generative ' Discussion Methods of Conducting Enrichment Activities 8.3 Inclusive Education (2 hours) • Concept of I nclusive Education • Children with Special Needs • Roles of Teachers and Resource Teachers • Show difference in concept between inclusive and special education • I dentify the characteristics of children with special needs ∎ • • • • • Mentally retarded Learning Disabilities Behavioural Disorders Communication and Hearing Impaired Visual Impaired Spastic Gifted and Genius Know the role of teachers and resource teachers in conducting i nclusive education 32 Values • Aware of the significance of inclusive education in the National Education System. Supplementary Menu Field trip to school with inclusive education programme INDICATIVE READING Arends, R.I. (2001). Learning to teach. Boston: McGraw Hill. Good,T.L. & Brophy,J.E. (1997). Looking into Classroom. New York: Addison- Wesley Longman,lnc Gronlund,N.E & Linn, R.L.(1 990). Measurement and Evaluation in Teaching. New York: Macmillan Publishing Company. Hadfield,J, (1992), Classroom Dynamics. Oxford: OUP. Hopkins, C. D. & Antes, R. L. (1990). Classroom Measurement and Evaluation.ltacas: Peacock Publishers. Joyce,B. & Weil,M.(1986). Models of Teaching. Englewood Cliffs: Prentice Hall Inc. Robiah Sidin.(1993). Classroom Management. Kuala Lumpur: Fajar Bakti Sdn Bhd. Sergiovanni, T.L. & Starratt,R.J. (1993). Supervision: A Redefinition. New York: McGraw-Hall International Editions. Wragg, E.C. (1993). Primary Teaching Skills. London: Routledge. 33 COMPONENT 3: TEACHER PROFESIONALISM (2 Credits, 30 Hours) SYNOPSIS This component focuses on the role of teachers in realizing the National Philosophy of Education (FPK) and the Philosophy of Teacher Education(FPG). The various aspects of teaching professionalism covered in this component aim to enable students to face and conquer various challenges in the teaching profession. Students are exposed to different philosophical schools of thought and to the main characteristics of the National Philosophy of Education and the Philosophy of Teacher Education to enable them to understand the aspirations of the National Education Policy. Students need to understand the goals of the Primary School Integrated Curriculum (KBSR) to enable them to organize and develop the curriculum in planning, teaching and learning in order to meet the needs of the National Philosophy of Education. Students need exposure on professional skills to enable them to make decisions and take necessary actions in the teaching and learning context. Students are also expected to practise knowledge culture through research. The enhancement of knowledge and skills will also help in preparing them to face various changes and future challenges in the teaching profession, LEARNING OUTCOMES At the end of this component, students will be able to i. state the needs of the National Philosophy of Education and Philosophy of Teacher Education in the teaching service; ii, describe the concept of curriculum, types of curriculum and factors that influence development and change in the curriculum; I l l. interpret the needs of the Primary School Integrated Curriculum in the context of the National Philosophy of Education; iv explain the roles of teachers in implementing changes in curriculum; v. conceptualize teaching as a profession and identify characteristics of professional teachers; vi. outline the various tasks and roles of professional teachers; vii. practise teaching values and attitudes to enhance professional qualities, and viii. interpret the imminent challenges in the teaching profession. f4 TOPICS AND TIME ALLOCATION Fundamentals of the National Philosophy of Education and Philosophy of Teacher Education 2. Management and Development of Curriculum 3. Teaching as A Profession 4. Teachers and the World of Education 5. Teacher Professional Skills 6. Enhancement of Professionalism of Teachers 7. Challenges in the Teaching Profession 6 hours 9 hours 4 hours 2 hours 2 hours 3 hours TOTAL 35 4 hours 30 hours Y S,. ~, Fundamentals of the National Philosophy of Education and Philosophy of Teacher Education (6 hours) 1.1 Basic Concept of Philosophy of Education Explain the basic concepts of philosophy and education in relation to FPK Philosophy • • Education 1.2 Western Philosophy of Education • • Traditional (Perennialism, Values Essentialism) Modern (Progressivism Compare and contrast philosophies of education from the western and Islamic points of view. Reconstructionism) 1.3 Islamic Philosophy of Education 1.4 National Philosophy of Education (FPK) 1.5 Philosophy of Teacher Education (FPG) • Goals • Professional Values of Teachers • Teacher Education Conceptual Model Strategies • Discussion • Brainstorming • Lecture • Forum Debate • Explain the factors that influence the development of FPK. Elaborate elements in the FPK Describe FPG based on goals and Teacher Education Conceptual Model. 1.6 Implications of FPK and FPG to teachers as educators 36 I nternalise FPK and FPG towards nation building • Aware of the roles of educators in nation building. Thinking Skills • Graphic Organizer Compare and contrast SKILLS XNOWLEDGE.` Management and Development of the Curriculum (9 hours) Discuss curriculum development based on the following curriculum models • Objective model (Tyler, Taba) • Process Model (Stenhouse) • Current Trends 2.1. Concept of Curriculum • Concept and Types of Curriculum • Models of Curriculum (Tyler, Taba, Stenhouse) 2.2. Factors that influence Development and Change in the Curriculum 2.3. Primary School I ntegrated Curriculum ( KBSR) • Goals • Main Characteristics • • • • • • Objectives Structure Components 2.4. Modifications in KBSR Syllabus 2.5. Role of Teachers in implementing Curriculum VALUESINOT • • • Explain the factors that i nfluence development and change in the curriculum • I ndividual • Community and Nation • Universal • Play role as curriculum i mplementer • Describe the role of teachers in implementing KBSR that is appropriate with the era of I nformation Communication Technology (ICT). • Interpret • Plan • Modify • Evaluate 37 Discussion Directive Group Values Describe the of curriculum • Formal curriculum • Hidden curriculum Analyze and interpret main characteristics of KBSR in the context of FPK. Strategies I nternalise the rol the education sy nation building • Aware of the i mportance of curriculum in the context of episte • I nternalise the cha of curriculum and responsibility of teachers in implementing the curriculum Have commitmentiO i mplement curricu relation to education roles and innovation Resource • • Refer to Documents KBSR (Min. of Edu. Surf: Min. of Edu Ma website, httpalwww.moe.gov 3. Teaching as A Profession (4 hours) 3.1. Concepts of Professional and Nonprofessional • 3.2. Code of Ethics of the Malaysian Teaching Profession Compare and contrast professional and nonprofessional characteristics of teaching career 3.3. Teacher Accountability towards: • • • • Study and discuss the characteristics and qualities of professional teachers School Behaviour Pupil Profession Study and analyze the code of ethics of the Malaysian Teaching Profession Community • The Teacher and the World of Education (2 hours) • • • • • Knowledge Practitioner Skill Practitioner Value Inculcator Educator (Educare I Educere) Socialization Agent Study professional and nonprofessional concepts and its relation to the teaching profession Relate the code of ethics and accountability to teachers' task in school Strategies • Discussion • Examples of cases Collaborative learning • Values I nternalise and value knowledge Virtue • • Sensitive to change and ready for changes • I nternalise the code of ethics and strive to become an excellent teacher • Appreciate, love and be fully committed to the teaching profession • Thinking Skills • Analyze the roles and responsibilities of teachers as Effective provider of knowledge, skills and values. Educator in the teaching career Agent of socialization and change in community 38 Graphic Organizer Compare and contrast Strategies • • • • Group Discussion/Buzz Session (based on current issues) Workshop Brainstorming Examples of cases Simulation activities h ~- K SKILLS WLED Change Agent • Consultant and mentor to pupils in classroom Manager, planner, implementer and researcher who can contribute new ideas in teaching and l earning. Role model and patriotic to the nation Community innovator • • Nation-Builder Knowledge Disseminator • • Caring I ntellectual • AI'UESINOTr,, Values • Uphold knowledg • Diligent • Cooperative • Consultant • Mentor Manager • • I nternalise the wo education and act line with national development a Researcher • Patriot Professional Skills (2 hours) Skills • Learning • Planning • • Master professional skills in learning and thinking Thinking Facilitating • Master skills of interacting • Communicating Master skills of managing ICT. • Managing ICT Act as information collector and idea generator • • Managing Researching and Acquiring I nformation 1 Knowledge Activist and Knowledge Generator Strategies • Group discussion Simulation Tele-conference • E-learning • Values Enhance commitment towards profession • Supplementary Menu: Attend courses on Learning Skills Thinking Skills Graphic Organizer Categorizing Professo Skills 39 Practise knowledge culture. Enhance teaching knowledge and skills Strategies Group discussion I ntellectual discourse: • seminar, forum, debate Workshop ' Action research • • Carry out action research • Reflect and take action to improve teaching effectiveness • Reflection on action Reflection in action Reflection for action • • • • Values Aware of the i mportance to enhance teaching professionalism in facing challenges and changes Sensitive to current challenges and development in education Prioritize knowledge Collaborate Thinking Skills • Self Reflection • Discuss and study current issues in education • Practise the characteristics of teachers who can face current and future challenges • Commitment • Vision • Global view 40 Strategies • Futuristic studies • I ntellectual discourse: seminar, forum, workshop • I nternet surfing for i nformation. • Changes in Education: ∎ • Smart school Globalization of education • Optimistic Knowledgeable Adaptable Skillful in educational technology Plan professional development based on current trends to face future challenges • Values I nternalize and appreciate kno Sensitive to chap education and I technology Supplementary Menu • Attend courses: t training, stress management, time management etc, enhance internal strength I NDICATIVE READING Day, C. (1999). Developing Teachers: the challenges of life long learning. London: Falmer Press. Ornstein,A. C. & Hunkins, F. P. (1998). Curriculum Foundations, Principles and Issues. Boston: Allyn and Bacon. Ozrnon, H. & Craver,S.M. (1992). Prentice-Hall, Inc_ Philosophical Foundations of Education. London: Pusat Perkembangan Kurikulum>(2001). Falsafah Pendidikan Kebangsaan, Matlamat dan Misi. Kuala Lumpur: Kementerian Pendidikan Malaysia. Schon,D. (1983). Educating the Reflective Practitioner. San Franscisco: Jossey-Bass. ASSESSMENT Students' performance is based upon college-based coursework and a centralized examination. Evaluation is based on 50% course work and 50% examination. SUGGESTED COURSE WORK Below is the suggested course work guideline Component Educational Psychology and Pedagogy Task ) Folio (groups of 3 or 4) (a) Produce one Folio on classroom management (b) Based on the folio, discuss how classroom management takes into consideration the aspects of i ntellectual, physical, social and emotional development in conducting teaching and learning Teacher Professionalism Percentage 10 20 Reflect the outcome of the discussion in the form of a short essay not exceeding 1000 words. (c) Presentation of outcome using information and communication technology (ICT) 10 2) Journal Writing (Individual) 10 Choose one teaching and learning problem that you have encountered during Practicum Phase 1. Submit a journal report on the stated problem, describing the ways you have taken to overcome the problem. Your report should not be more than 500 words 42 REFERENCES TEXT Abd. Halim Hj. Hassan (1994). Komunikasi Dalam Pengurusan Pendidikan. 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WEBSITES httpa/ www.aber.ac.uk/-m-mflwww/seclangacq/langteach8.html http://Irs.ed.uiuc.edu/studentsim-weeks.technks.html http://www.toceducationalforall.com http:Ilwww.edtech.vt.edu/edtech/id/assess/blueprint.html http://chiron.valdosta.edu/whuitt/col/regsys/maslow.htmI http:/ /www. ihhp.com http:llwww. fathom. comlfks/cataloq/feature.jhtmI http:/1www.nswagtc.orq.au/info/identification/characteristics.htmI • http: //ivs.uidaho.edu/mod/models/gardner/index.html http:I/tip,psychology.orq/bruner.thml http: //www.nwrel.orq/scpd/sirs/6/cull,html 49 http ://www.moe.gov.my http: //cw.prenhall.com/bookbind/pubbooks/srmstrong3/chapterl2ldeluxe.html http:l/www.siu.edueyctr/cdromup.html http:Ilwww.soe.purdue.edu/fac/georgeoff/philamed/essentialism.html http://www.morehead-st.edu/people/w.willis/fourtheories.html http_//www_infed.orq/udl/EnvisioningFutureCurriculuml89.cfm http://www.mpls_k12.mn_us/departments/CIT2/ethics.html. http: //www.learnativity.com http://www.stanford.edu/dept/SUSE/csm/features/coIlaboration httpa/www.mtholyoke.edu/acad/intrel/scholte.htm http:/lwww.unesco.orq/webworid/infoethics-2/enq/papers/paper-23htm http: //www.gneis.ucla.edu/courses/ed253a/dk/GLOBAL.htm http: //www2.moe.gov-my /- bpghibestari-htm 49 PANELISTS OF SUBJECT OUTLINE AND SYALLABUS FOR POST GRADUATE DIPLOMA IN TEACHING PRIMARY SCHOOL 2003 NO. NAME QUALIFICATIONS 1. Dr. Maznah Binti Abdul Samad (Co-ordinator) Curriculum Unit Bahagian Pendidikan Guru Kuala Lumpur Diploma in Guidance and Counselling ; B.A.(Hons) History; ;MEd (Guidance & Counselling); PhD (Education) Lecturer in Education Studies for 10 years; 2. Dr. Jamaliah Binti Ahmad I nstitut Bahasa Melayu Malaysia Kuala Lumpur MEd (Psychology); PhD (Early Childhood Education) Lecturer in Education Studies for 11 years 3. Dr. Bustam Bin Kamri I nstitut Bahasa Melayu Malaysia Kuala Lumpur B.A.(Hons) Malay Studies; MEd ( Early Childhood Education); PhD ( Early Childhood Education Planning) Lecturer in Education Studies for 12 years 4. Mr. Fun Foo Ying Maktab Perguruan Perempuan Melayu Melaka B.A (Hons) Geography; MEd (Pedagogy) Lecturer in Education Studies for 16 years 5. Dr. Boon Pong Ying I nstitut Perguruan Bahasa-Bahasa Antarabangsa Kuala Lumpur B.A(Hons), MEd(Testing and Evaluation), PhD(Testing and Testing) Lecturer in Education Studies for 17 years 6, Ms. Hjh Nas Bt. Mamat Maktab Perguruan Kuala Terengganu Kuala Terengganu B.A.(Hons) History; MEd Educational Administration) Lecturer in Education Studies for 18 years 7. Ms. Aziza binti Mahbob Maktab Perguruan Ilmu Khas Kuala Lumpur B_Ed (Guidance & Counselling); MA (Human Resource Development); School Counselor for 5 years; Lecturer in Education Studies for 12 years 50 NO. QUALIFICATIONS NAME 8. Mr. Gurdev Singh Malhi Maktab Perguruan Ipoh Hulu Kinta, Ipoh B.A.(Hons) Malay Studies in Education; MEd( Education) Lecturer in Education Studies for 16 years 9. Mr. Mohd Nazri Bin Wan Senik I nstitut Perguruan Darul Aman Jitra, Kedah Darul Aman B.A.(Hons) History & Geography; M. Sc (Educational Psychology) Lecturer in Education Studies for 14 years 10. Mr. Nordin bin Tahir Maktab Perguruan Perlis Kangar, Perlis B.A. (Hons) History; MEd ( Educational Management) Lecturer in Education Studies for 8 years TRANSLATION PANELISTS OF SUBJECT OUTLINE AND SYLLABUS FOR POST GRADUATE DIPLOMA IN TEACHING PRIMARY SCHOOL 2003 No NAME QUALIFICATIONS 1. Dr. Maznah Abd. Samad (Co-ordinator) Curriculum Unit Teacher Education Division Diploma in Guidance and Counselling ; B.A.(Hons) History; MEd (Guidance & Counselling); PhD (Education) Lecturer in Education Studies for 10 years; 2. Ms. Sharifah Fakhriah Binti Syed Ahmad (Chairman) Maktab Perguruan Kuala Trengganu, Trengganu B.A.(Hons) Literature; MEd Lecturer in Education Studies for 16 years 3. Mr. Hong Kim Guan Maktab Perguruan Persekutuan Pulau Pinang B.A in Education (Hons)Geography; LLB( Hons) ; Lecturer in Education Studies for 17 years 4. Ms. Nik Noriah Binti Nik Ibrahim Maktab Perguruan Kota Bharu Pengkalan Chepa,Kelantan B.Soc Sc(Hons) Sociology; Lecturer in Education Studies for 16 years 51 REVIEW PANELISTS OF SUBJECT OUTLINE AND SYLLABUS FOR POSTGRADUATE DIPLOMA IN TEACHING PRIMARY SCHOOL 2003 NO. NAME QUALIFICATIONS Dr. Maznah Abd Samad (Co-ordinator) Curriculum Unit Teacher Education Division Diploma in Guidance and Counselling ; B.A.(Hons) History; MEd (Guidance & Counselling); PhD (Education) Lecturer in Education Studies for 10 years; 2. Mr Lee Hah (Chairman) Maktab Perguruan Ipoh Huiu Kinta, Ipoh B.Sc Ed; MEd (Sistem Penguasaan Maklumat dalam Pendidikan) Lecturer in Education Studies for 16 years 3. Ms. Gomathi Naidu Maktab Perguruan Teknik Kuala Lumpur B.Sc. (lions) Genetics; MEd Curriculum and Instruction) Lecturer in Education Studies for 12 years 4. Mr. Krishnan AIL Narayana Maktab Perguruan Raja Melewar Seremban B.A. (Hons) Indonesian & Malay Studies; MEd (Psychology) Lecturer in Education Studies for 12 years 5. Ms Aziza Mahbob Maktab Perguruan limu Khas Cheras, Kuala Lumpur B.Ed (Guidance & Counselling); MA (Human Resource Development); School Counselor for 5 years; Lecturer in Education Studies for 12 years 6. Dr. Boon Pong Ying I nstitut Perguruan Bahasa-Bahasa Antarabangsa, Kuala Lumpur B.A(Hons), MEd(Testing and Evaluation), PhD(Testing and Testing) Lecturer in Education Studies for 17 years 1. 52 STRUKTUR DAN KOMPONEN KURSUS PERGURUAN LEPAS IJAZAH ( KPLI ) SEKOLAH RENDAH MULAI AMBILAN 2003 MATA PELAJARAN _ KOMPONEN ( A) PENGAJIAN ASAS ( B) PENGAJIAN PROFESIONAL (C ( D) (E) PENGAJIAN KURIKULUM PERSEKO LAHAN KOKURIKULUM 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7_ 8. 9 LAMPIRAN A JUItiILAH' Bahasa Melayu Komunikasi Pengurusan Sumber Tamadun I slam Pendidikan Islam atau Pendidikan Moral Pendidikan Negara Bangsa Malaysia Pendidikan Alam Sekitar Muzik Dalam Pengajaran dan Pembelajaran Pendidikan Jasmani ur ( ..J. Al ll mu Pendidikan uttildtt.{B }, 1 2 1 1 I 1 1 1 kredit _ kredit kredit' kredit kredit kredit kredit kredit kre(J K 7 kredit . 10. Major 8 kredit 11 Minor 1 4 kred t 1 Minor 2 4 kredit Jur iah tC) 13, Kokurikulum • Pengurusan kokurikulum • Unit Berumform • Sukan JVT4fah ~D) JUMLAH KREDIT J1 I MLAH KREDIT KESELURUHAN { ) :..., 3., htt d ' it 35 kredit 12 M ( 6 kredit ) 41 kredit NOTA 1. Program KPLI sekolah rendah dikendalikan dalam tempoh 39 minggu yang merangkumi 1 minggu pengurusan pelajar baru dan Bina Insan Guru, 24 minggu interaksi kuliah , 12 minggu praktikum, 1 minggu refleksi dan 1 minggu peperiksaan. 2. Praktikum dikendalikan dalam 2 fasa. Fasa 1 selama 4 minggu dijalankan sebelum cuti semester. Fasa 2 bermula pada minggu ke-26 sehingga minggu ke - 33 selama 8 minggu_ 3. Sebanyak 10 hari diagihkan untuk lawatan pengalaman berasaskan sekolah sebelum praktikum fasa 1 4. Unsur Bina Insan Guru selama 3 hari, 2 malam diterapkan dalam Pendidikan Jasmani. 5. Ca ( on IPTA tempatan dibenarkan pindah kredit Tamadun I slam. 6. Kandungan Pengurusan Sumber merangkumi 3 bidang pembelajaran iaitu Teknologi Maklumat & Komunikasi, Teknologi Pendidikan dan Sains Perpustakaan. 7. Pengiraan Kredit • I kredit kuliah = 15 jam i nteraksi • 1 kredit amali kokurikulum = 45 jam • 1 kredit prakt i kum = 2 minggu LAMPIRAN B MATA PELAJARAN KURSUS PERGURUAN LEPAS IJAZAH (KPLI) SEKOLAH RENDAH PENGAJIAN ASAS 1. Bahasa Melayu Komunikasi Pendidikan Alam Sekitar 2. Pengurusan Sumber 5. 3. Tamadun Islam 7. Pendidikan Jasmani Asas 4. 6. $, Pendidikan Negara Bangsa Muzik Dalam Pengajaran clan Pembelajaran Pendidikan Islam atau Pendidikan Moral PENGAJEAN PROFESIONAL 1. Il mu Pendidikan • • • Psikologi Pendidikan Pedagogi Profesionalisme Guru PENGAJIAN KURIKULUM PERSEKOLAHAN ( MAJOR) 1, 2. Pengajian Bahasa Inggeris 3. 4. Pengajian Agama I slam Pengajian Matematik Pengajian Sains PENGAJIAN KURIKULUM PERSEKOLAHAN (MINOR) 1. 2. Matematik Sains KUMPULAN SAINS DAN TEKNOLOGI 3. 4. Kemahiran Hidup Pendidikan Jasmani KUMPULAN BAHASA DAN KUMPULAN SAINS SOSIAL 2. 3. Bahasa Inggeris Bahasa Arab Kajian Tempatan 4. 5. Pendidikan Moral Pendidikan Seni Visual LAMPIRAN c KURSUS PERGURUAN LEPAS IJAZAH (KPLI) SEKOLAH RENDAH KOMBINASI MAJOR DAN MINOR MAJOR Bahmoa\ng g ehm Agama slam ., - i ! Sqins i / . ~ !. Ku ~ Bah mnad an~&aks S os ial ° ° ° ~ Matematik S aina K anmaNranHidup Pend i UikonJ a snnan j • • ° KakanTe mpata n Pendidikan Mom! Pendidikan Seni Visual ~ ° ° Matematik Bmino ° Bahasa Arab ° ° K e mmNnanH i dup PmndicUkanJ a srnani ° Bahasa\n g gohs ° ° Kemahiran Hidup PendidikonJoon1ani ° Bahaya\ng9 e hs ~ \ Mat em atik Kumputan MINOR 2 (pilih satu ) Kernmh nanHidup Pend i dikmnJasnmmni APPENDIX F TERMINOLOGY FOR EDUCATIONAL STUDIES (ENGLISH LANGUAGE - MALAY LANGUAGE) aim ENGLISH LANGUAGE acceptable behaviour accountability achievement adolescent approach assumption attention attitude aware basic needs beginning teachers behaviour/character characteristics clarify tujuan MALAY LANGUAGE tingkah laku yang diterima akauntabiliti pencapaian remaja pendekatan andaian perhatian/tumpuan sikap peka keperluan asas guru permulaan tingkah laku ciri-ciri menjelaskan classroom interaction interaksi bilik darjah compensatory education pendidikan imbuhan commitment competency conflict concern consolidation correction current education system depress describe development drive • education educational values effect emotional needs iltizam berketrampilan konflik/sengketa kepekaan/keprihatinan pengukuhan pembetulan sistem pendidikan semasa murung menghuraikan perkembangan desakan pendidikan nilai-nilai keguruan kesan keperluan emosi ENGLISH LANGUAGE MALAY LANGUAGE environment persekitaran evaluation penilaian esthetic values experiential learning experience exposition extra-tutoring extrinsic stimulus facilitator of learning field frequency futuristic studies generate gesture habit honest inculcation i ndividual differences i nfluence identify implementation i mprove/increase/enhance/upgrading i nherent i n line integration/holistic internalise inter-related nilai-nilai estetika pembelajaran melalui pengalaman pengalaman pendedahan pengajaran tambahan rangsangan ekstrinsik pemudahcara pembelajaran bidang kekerapan kajian masa depan menjana gerak isyarat kebiasaan/tabiat jujur penerapan perbezaan individu pengaruh kenal pasti pelaksanaan meningkatkan sebati selaras bersepadu dan menyeluruh menghayati sating berkaitan insight celik akal learning pembelajaran inquiry discovery learning readiness l ess fortunate life long learning inkuiri penemuan kesediaan belajar kurang beruntung belajar sepanjang hayat ENGLISH LANGUAGE learning difficulties hubungkaitkan managing classroom mengurus bilik darjah materials meaning measurement bahan bantu mengajar makna/pengertian/takrifan pengukuran pembimbing mutual respect hormat menghormati National Philosophy of Education nature of man needs obstructing factor s bermotivasi rendah mentor moral practices r masalah pembelajaran li nk low motivated 1 MALAY LANGUAGE opportunity pattern recognition perception performance Philosophy of Teacher Education planning practise problematic children pupil amalan nitai-nilai murni Falsafah Pendidikan Kebangsaan fitrah manusia keperluan faktor penghalang peluang pengamatan penanggapan prestasi Falsafah Pendidikan Guru merancang amal murid bermasalah murid questionaire soal selidik reasoning taakulan relevant authorities pihak-pihak tertentu rating race reduplication reinforcement remedial teaching remembering and forgetting restrictive culture pemeringkatan ras penggandaan pengukuhan pengajaran pemulihan i ngatan dan lupaan budaya tersekat ENGLISH LANGUAGE MALAYLANGUAGE scrutinised penelitian School Orientation Programme Rancangan Orientasi Sekolah peer self-concept self-discipline self-awareness self-paced-learning set induction skills social interaction sequence sincere student student teacher strengthen set socio-drama supplementary menu task/assignment teaching and learning tenets sebaya konsep kendiri disiplin kendiri kesedaran kendiri pembefajaran arah kendiri induksi set kemahiran interaksi sosial urutan iklas pelajar sekolah menengah guru pelatih perkukuh gubal lakonan menu sampingan tugasan pengajaran clan pembelajaran Berasaskan prinsip/kepercayaanfteori Test Blue Print/Table of Specification Jadual Penentu Ujian testing pengujian ti me allocation training package understand ultimate aim upright valid validity value virtue peruntukanmasa pukal latihan faham tujuan muktamad l uhur sah kesahan nilai sifat murni