PhD. Thesis

Transcription

PhD. Thesis

!" $#&%&(' !) % * ' + ,.-0/$132,54 ,.687$/:9<;=7> 7$>?, @BA?CD2-FE?,5E GIHJ13687$;K6?C LM,5/N7
O -FPQ;SRK;T7U VWGXL OZY[D\ H^]_7$>?, `8HJRS-F2bac,.172&;K6?H
dfe Ag,52&;K4 ,.687<hiHJ2, e ;K6?H
j0* lk ' !
m= o n $*!W #qp !WrSs03**!ut v$w *!
jyxN
z n q!( #${ s k |s }s ~k T" S"~
3gc u)N
¡ ¢¤£¦¥§"¥¨q"¢ª©©ª«¬"©¤®¯?¢ªT®®S±°"®¯T°_².T³ST´0WTSyµ¶·"¥¥T·®S°«£¦¸®¯¹ ?º·»®
®¯©¼´J±®¯¹ ¾½©¼·®S"³T£¿®¯¹ À"T ®¯©¼"Á©ªZ°"SÂ®Ã·¢ªÀÄ¬ ¬T§®D
©¼¢|®©¼£®¯¹
S"T¥~³T"·T®©¼©¼~Å"³S¢ªKoÆÃ°"S³SÇ}ÈÉÊµ¶ËJÌ"©¼³SDS´D©¬ ¬Í·T°Â®¯¹ S»~£
Æ3°"S³SJÎo¹"TQ®¹"©ª§®¯S³T®©¼J
³S³S T°8®}Ï¬Í©¼§®SÇ²."©ª"¥®¯¹"Q·¯´J¿K}Ð}T®¹"."°
Ñ}©ª®³Ò¹ ºT¢¼°~°"S·³S©¼ÍS°8®¯¹"¢¼Q£qÆÊ°"T³KK8©¼±®¹"S´D
³S¢¼SzS³T®©¼8³Ò¹"©¼"·z¬ÍÎ}T©ª"¥
®¯¹"·®¯·
¦Ó ÔFÕ¾Ö.×&Ø ÓÔÏÕ¾ÖuÙ ×ÚZÛÜDÚÄÝÞ
Ó×
¬"T°"©¼³=®¯©¼ ¥®¹®®¹"o·"D©¼·&¬WÎS£¦ ¢·"³S¿£W"S ®©ª"·SÇqÈÉÀµßàyÑ}Î}¸"°Dá¿T©¼"T·
°"T®S³T®S°8£¦}®¹"º·®â®©¼´JQ S ®©¼ ·â³S´D©ª"¥F£¦í0K³=®¯TÇÈÉ3µ§ßã®¯¹"ÎKä¸©¼§®S»å
³T®©¼^´JS°"©¼®¯©ª"¥."T ®¯©¼"y©¼§®¯T¯³=®¯©ª"·$Î}·æ£¦""°^®¯5
©¼¢¼®¯z¬©ª®ÉF´¸½ ©ª´¸¢¼¢ªÇç®¯T
=½¬WT©ª´DTÅ®·F£¦" °g®¯¹®F®¯¹ S¸¥S"T¯®©¼ ·F£z S ®©¼ ·F¾½ ©ª·®ÂS³Ò¹l³T³S´J¬§
©¼"¥
°"©¼·»®¯©¼ ³T®0³Ò¹"¥T°)¢¼T¬ ®¯(è Ó*ÝÞ=ÕÒÛéW×=ÕÓÝê
Õ¯ëvéÍ×=ÕÓÝìÕíWé(× Ç?îQ£ï®SÂ¢¼¢&®¯¹"©ª·F°"=S¢ª¬"´JS§®Â®¯¹
·®Ò"°°ÂS¢¼T³T®Î}Säy´D
°"S¢
· ³S³STS°"T°D©ª0°"T·³S©¼"©ª"¥ S ®©¼ .©¼§®¯T¯³=®¯©ª"·NÎo©¤®¯¹0®¯¹"T
¬®©¼³T¢¼S·TÇ
.² S·¬ ©ª®¯J¢ª¢q®¯¹ ©¼·5¬"¥T··Tq°"©¤ð(TS§®yñÅ"S·»®¯©ª"·yS´D©ªÇJò.Ê®¹"D"·^£}·¢¼"°Ã®å
´D·¬"¹"T©¼³^"T ®¯©¼"~ ·S»®¯©ªÊÎJ"ÎóWT¢¼©ªTÂ®¹®y"S®¯©ª"·yJ´D··©ªD ®y"
´DS·"S´JS§®o£N~ ·¢ª ®¯. S ®©¼ J´D··}Îâ·âT®¿K¢ª©¼ôST°Ç ¡ 5°"Â"®o "°"S·®¯"°
Îo¹Å¸"S®¯©ª"0´D··S·o·Â·´D¢¼¢Í"°±Î5°"0 ®zäÅ"Î«®¯¹".¬"®©¼³S¢ª=åÉ§®¯©¼¬"®©¼³S¢ªz³S
å
õ "¥§®©¼3¬"¬ÍS®©¼T·5£} S ®©¼ ·SÇJq©ª¢¼¢¤Í®¯¹"TJ^´D§?ñÅ"T·®¯©ª"·ÏÍ ®5®¯¹ J¢¼
£} S ®©¼ ·5©¼Ê·»®¯¬"¹§·©¼³T·F °Ê³T·´J¢ª¥ÇÏÈö®y©¼·5¬Í··©¼"¢ªF®¯¹®³S·´D©ª³Â³ÒäÅ¥""°
"S ®©ª"·o³S§®©¼ ®¯5®¯J°ä8´¸®®¯To"°´¸K8©ª ÷"T"³Sy¢|¥¾åÉ·³S¢¼5·»®¯"³T®"£¦´Då
®¯©¼Ç$ø
"¬WT"5´D
°"T¢¼·$¬"S°"©ª³T®$®¹®&"T ®¯©¼"·$¬"¢|K0ÂS··S§®©|¢"¢¼}©¼0®¯¹ z=½¬"¢¼·©¼
´DT³Ò¹"©ª·´ù"°Ã©¼Á®¯¹"D··
³S©|®¯S°ÃÅ"³S¢ªS·»§®¹"S·©¼·0"®Ï®¹"SD©ª·Ï°"©ª·¯¥ST´DT§®0Í ®
®¯¹"â·"³S³TS··æ£"S ®©ª".°"©ªT^=½¬"¢¼·©¼Ç$úTS$®¹"Sz©¼·$Q¥S®$©ªÅ®SS·®$©¼0·K³Ò¹å
S·£¦æSD¹"©ª¥¹¸T"S¥D·®¬"¹§
·©ª³K¢W"S®¯©ª"·&®¯¹®â´J©¼¥¹§®æWQ··
³S©|®¯S°DÎo©ª®¯¹¸³T®©ª
¥§¢|³T®¯©ª³.Å"³S¢ªS©*"¥§´J´¸Ï¯K8""·®SÍ=®¯³Ç
î_" ©¼ñÅ"¿WS´ Ó
ûü¯ý=þ é
ÿ é û × £¢ªÎ S"T¥ Ó åÒyúÀ × "S ®©ª"F©ª·æ³T"·»®Ò§®¯¢¤J¬"å
°""³ST°±©¼ ·©¼° o®¹"¿·"Ç z¹ °"=®¯S³=®¯©ª¸£(·¢¼&"S®¯©ª"·æD®¹"¿K»®¯¹±¢¼¢¼Îo·®¯¹ Q·»®¯"°
£ Âþ ÿ ®À¢¼ S·¢¼Î ·J é û ÿ¯Û Ïÿ Ç8q©¤J°"©ªðWSS§®Ï=½¬WT©ª´DTÅ®·FS¬Í®S°g Å®©¼¢"Î
·¢¼"S®¯©ª"y°"T®S³T®©¼(ÇÈö®©ª·&¬W··©ª"¢¼z®¯y·¹ Î«©ªJy´J° S¢©¼ °"S¬ÍS"° S§®}Î}KÂ®¯¹®æ®¯¹
S·"¢ª®·£}° ©ªðWST§®Ï·¢|5"S ®©ª"~=½¬WT©ª´DTÅ®·y^"®³T´J¬®¯©ª"¢¼F©ª£&Î}D··"´J^"
"S ®©ª"¸´J©¤½©¼ ¥"ÇÈö£$"S ®©ª"·oÎ}T0·»®Ò"°"°À¬®©¼³T¢¼S·T©Ç Çâ"D·³T©¼¢ª¢|®©¼"·}³T³S"S°(
©
®¯¹"J³S´F"©¼"T°"¢ª
·©ª·£â®¯¹ D°"©¤ð(TTÅ®Ï=½¬ÍS©¼´JS§®¯·ÏS·"¢ª®·Ï©ªg·®"¥À·"¬ ¬"T··©ª
£®¹"
Û "S®¯©ª"·T
Ç QT ®¯©¼"Ê·³T©¼¢ª¢|®©¼©ª·Â®¯¹"~£KS°u·³SS"©ªÃ®¯Ê=½¬"¢¼©¼l®¯¹
=½¬WT©ª´DTÅ®¯¢qº °"©¼"¥·SÇ z¹"^°"©¼S³T®."·T®©¼Á£&®¯¹ Â´D T"S¥T®©¼³ Û "T ®¯©¼"·
Îo©¼¢¼¢W°"©¼·³S©¼´J©¼®.´J"¥·®z®¯¹ y° ©ªðWST§®Q·³S©ª¢¼¢¼®¯©ª¸·³SS"©ª·SÇ
z¹"Ð¾½ ©ª"F¾½¬WT©¼´JS§®©¼·&°"T·©¼¥"S°D©¼J°"Tæ®Ï·»®¯"°D·¢|"S ®©ª"·æ©¼^®¯¹"¿S"T¥
S¥©¼Ã£z®¯¹" Û ¢¼©ª" Ó àÀä × ÇQS®¯©ª"·F±° T®¯T³T®S°
©|T¢|·»®¯©ª³D·³K®®¯S©¼"¥
S¢¼T³T®"·TÇ z¹"oS¢ªS³=®¯"·æo³SÅ®¯©¼ S°^©¼J5¢¼©ªñ
©¼°Â·³T©¼§®¯©ª¢¼¢¼®¯®¯¹"®Î}äÅ·Í®¹D·&®¯»å
¥T®Q"°À°"T®S³=®¯¿´DT°"©¼ ´ÀÇæ²."®¯^®¯¹"T·´D¢ª¢ Ý^ÙlÛ ³S··¿·S³=®¯©ª Ó é ý¾þ é
ÿ ®
Ç ß^úÀ × ®¯¹ ®¯¥T®¿´¸··z´0"·»®¿W¢|¥Ç$ÈÉÐ¾½ ©ª"J¶0®¯"·o£q¢ª©¼ñÅ"©ª°8·³S©ª§®¯©¼¢ª¢|®
5"·S°À£NÎo¹ ©¼³Ò¹À^º° "³S©¼¢(¢¼"´J5£ 0®¯ ·¿©ª·z°"Tº""S°ÀÅ~·£ï®ÉÎ}Ç z¹ Ï´D©¼
·"³S£N³ÒäÅ¥""°©¼±®¹"S"T¥8S¥©ª~£v©¼§®¯TT·® Ó Ç ßå¯yúÀ £¦®¯¹"·³S®®SS°
S¢¼T³T® × ©ª·0®¯¹"~®¯"¢â¯°"©¼§³T®¯©¤
©ª®ÉÇÃ0®¯¹ ©¼·ÂS·l®¹"~°"T®S³=®¯^©¼·Â° S·©ª¥"T°Z©ª
°"TQ®8S° "³SF®¹"0³T§®Ò´J©¼®¯©¼Ç ¿¢ª®¯D¢ªÎ ¢¼TS¢N£ ÿ "! ÿ Éÿ #$ &ü % ÿÉÿÉ&ÿ ')( "°
®¯¹"TF°"©¼³T®©ªD©¼·®¯¬ÍS·FDTñ
S·®S°ÇÊ².©¤ð(TS§®F°"TS¢¼¬"´DT§®¯·FÎS8K¢¼©¼ôTS°ÃÅ
®¯¹"8³T¢¼¢¼W¯®©¼Á©¼)°"TF®¯3K³Ò¹M"°)° T®¯T³T®^·"³Ò¹Z¢ªÎi¢ªTS¢â£z®¯³T8³S§®¯´D©ªå
®¯©¼"·SÇ$î_ä=±©¼ ·®¯"´JS§®â©ª¸®¯¹"©ª·}°"=T¢¼¬"´JS§®z©ª·®¹"Ñ}"§®©¼"*¥ vS·»®o³S©ª¢¼©¤®É Ó +Ñ o × £
Ð}¾½©¼"""^¬ ®®É
¬Wy°"T®S³=®¯zÎo©ª®¹^´D··¿£ßF®¯"·SÇ
z¹"ÂÑ+olÎâ·Q©¼"·»®Ò¢ª¢¼T°À©ª
,Q¢¼¢vÑ_£$®¯¹"F5¯?ø ··¿"°"S¥""°3çÍ¯®¯©¼S· Ó çå
.yø × °""©ª".
¥ - µ§ß
Ç z¹"Q´¸©ªÂ õ T³T®¯©¤¿£(®¹"oº·»®}¬ÍS©¼
°J£°®¯®¯äÅ©¼"¥ Ó - µ§ßå - µ§ã × Î}·
®¯·¹"Îó®¯¹®Ï ¢ª®¯åÉ¢ªÎ ¢ªTT¢¼·y£z°"©¼³SÅ®¯´J©¼§®·Ï· ÿ "! ÿ Éÿ #$ æû / =®¯³Ç±ÎS
³Ò¹"©¼="¢¼ÇîQ£ï®SÂ°"=®¯T³T®¯©ªM£ ÿ ! ÿ Éÿ #$ ®^¢ªTT¢¼·Â£Ï é û10 ¥2¥Ã"° û /43 û ÿ / ®
é û Ð}¾½©¼"Îâ·¬"¬"S°8 °J®¹"o©¼"·»®Ò¢ª¢|®©¼0©ª^""°"T¥""°D·®Ò®¯T°Ç ¿ÎÅ®¯¹
´¸©ª¸¥¢£N+Ñ o©¼·æ®¯0¬ÍS»£¦´ó®¯T·®·z£®¯¹ 5½©¼¢ª©|»Â·
·»®¯S´J·z£vÐ}=½©ª" Ó ¬ "©¤º³Kå
®¯©¼8¬"
³ST··T·SÍ¢¼©ªñ
©¼°±¹"°"¢¼©ª"¥ÂT®³Ç × "°8®¯^W"·S°~£¦zñÅ¢ª©ª®É±³T§®¯¢£v®¯¹"¢ª©¼ñÅ"©¼°
·³S©ª§®¯©¼¢ª¢|®v¬"©ªq®¯5®¹"âº¢¼¢ª©¼"¥£Ð¾½ ©ª""ÇNÈÉD¬®¯©ª³S"¢¼S®¯¹"o©ªÅ®©ª"·©ª³â³S§®¯´D©ª®©¼
£vû / S¬"S·S§®¯·}D "¬"T°"©¼³=®Ò ¢¼z·"³TQ£(³ÒäÅ¥""°J®¯¹®Îo©ª¢¼¢"° T®¯T´J©¼"â®¹"¿¢¼Î
S"T¥8®¹"T·¹"¢ª°~©¼Ð}=½©¼" Ç
ç©ªñÅ"©¼°·³S©ªÅ®©¼¢ª¢|®·y·®"°"©¼T°£¦ÂÐ}=½©ª"Á¸°"S©ªT°)£¦´B¬W=®¯¢¼T"´ÀÇÊ²."D®¯?®¯¹
¢¼"¥D¬WT©ª°®¯¹®Q¬ÍT®¯¢¼T"´ ·©¤®¯·©ª©¤®¯·S·S©¼¿®¯¹"Jû / ©¼¥©¼¢ª¢ª¸¬"T·S§®5¹"°?®¯©ª´D
®¯°"S³SÊKÎ}KÇ z¹"D" "°"³TS·y£Qû / ¾½¬WT³T®¯T°©¼Ã+Ñ o_^°"S·Ï£´D¥"©¤®¯"°"
¢¼Î}T0®¯¹l®¹"8¢¼=T¢¼·^´DS· S°(ÇÈÉl³S¢ª¢|Í¯®¯©¼ÃÎo©ª®¹l².SÇøWÇ&ø³Ò6¹ 5 "S»®¸Èy·®"°"©¼T°
®¯¹"Ï""°"T¥""°?¬
°""³T®©¼À£}û / ©¼À¬W=®¯¢¼T"´À7Ç ¿S ® ·Îo¹"©¼³Ò¹?Ï¬"
°""³TS°?©ª
®¯¹"y¬W=®¯¢¼T"´ T·S»©ª¿£¦´ ®"¯¢¯°"©ª§³=®¯©ª
©¤®É±©¼§®S¯³T®¿Îo©ª®¯¹ û 8 û 9 û / "°
©ª©
Éû û: ¬
°""³S©ª"¥¸û / Çz¹"yS¥®"¯¢(¯°"©ª§³=®¯©ª
©¤®É¸¢ªTT¢¼·z©ª8¬W=®¯¢¼S ´:·©¤®¯T·S"®¯¹
"©ª®¥TÀ¬ÍS³STÅ®¯¥F"°À®¹"Ï®É
¬"©ª³K¢³Òä~³S´D¬Í·©¤®¯©ª±Î}TF®¹"y©¼"¬"®£N®¯¹"Ï´D
°"T¢Ç
¹ ;>=@?BA;>CD
¡ DT¢¼"®¯T°g®¯¹®F¢ªTT¢¼·Ï£û /43 û &ÿ / °"Îo®g é û Ï³KÍ¸¾½¬"¢|©ª"S°ÃÎo©ª®¯<
""°"T¥""°3¬"° "³T®©¼Ç5ÈÉÀ®¯¹"©ª·.°"©¼··T®Ò®¯©¼?Èz°"S·³S©¼Í0®¯¹"0"·©ª³F¬"°" ³T®¯©ª?K³¾å
®¯©¼"·S®¯¹"â "°"S¥""°Â"T ®¯0÷½F©¼"° "³ST°ÂÅÏ®"¯¢°"©¼³T®©ª
©ª®Éy °0·´J}"·©ª³
³S"³TS¬ ®·Q£q¬ÍT®¢ªS"´Ç
.² "©ª"¥y®¹"oK- µ
®æ®¯¹"¿WT¥©¼ "©¼"¥y£W®¯¹"©ª·°"
³T®¯®¯¿¬" õ T³T®S
®¹".Ð}=½©ª"Ï³T¢¼¢¼å
¯®©¼°"S³T©¼°"T°Ê®S·»®Ò»®°®Ò±®¯äÅ©¼"¥±Îo©¤®¯¹ÃÑ+o}Ç².©ªðWSS§®5"¬ ¥¯° S·5Î}T^"TS°"T°Ç
È¿³T°"©ª®¯T°®¯¹ 0©¼"·¬"¹"·T·y£®¯¹"Â©ª"·®¯¢¼¢¼®¯©ª"°3·®¯®»åÉ"¬3£æ®¹"^Ñ+ovå ÇÈÉ
³S¢ª¢|Í¯®¯©¼JÎo©¤®¯¹±®¯¹ Ë
ú fÎäÅ©ª"¥Â¥"¬0"TÎfÎâ®¯S¬"
£v·S¢¼©ª"¥0°"T·©ª¥8£¦}®¯¹
Ë
ú z·¸Îâ·±°"TS¢ª¬WT°Ç îQ³S³TS¢¼T¯®©¼"¥g¥©ª"¥g"°ÄÎ}®¯T±¬"T··"®S·»®¯·¸ÎS3¬"¬"¢ª©¼T°
©¼°"TQ®¯¸ñ
"¢¼©¤£ï±®¯¹"F""°"TÎ}®¯T.¬WT£¦´¸"³SÏ£$®¯¹ Â¨æF
ú z·SÇ.Èz³T§®¯©¼" ®S°®¸®¯¹
ñ
"¢¼©¤º³K®©¼y®¯T·®¯·TÅ·K¢¼©¼ ¥"°Â©¼ ·®Ò¢¼¢|®¯©¼Ï£Í®¯¹ 5.¨æF
ú z·"°Â³T¢¼¢¼W¯®S°0°" ©¼ ¥
®¯¹".©ª"·®¯¢¼¢¼®¯©ªJ£®¯¹"0K0"TÎ_·©ª¥¢W"E° ,7 ³K ¢¼S·TÇÈæ¢¼·Â¹"S¢ª¬WT°±®¯¹".ÈÉ "SG &T··T¢
Î}äÅ©¼"¥Ï¥ ¬D°" ©¼ ¥Ï®¯¹ Q©ª"·®¯¢¼¢¼®¯©ª0£W®¯¹"Q"TÎ ·³S©ªÅ®©¼¢ª¢|®$³SÅ®¯©¼ ´DTÅ®æT··S¢"°
¯°"D©ªSTÇqî¢ª¢"®¯¹"¿©¼ ·®Ò¢¼¢|®¯©¼FÎâ·K¢ª©¼ôST°^©¼J³S¢¼SJ
´ó®´D·¬"¹"TÇqÈqÎâ·
£®¹"^·¹"©¤£ï®¯Ty° "©ª"¥8®¯¹"ÂÎ}®¯Tyº¢ª¢¼©ª"¥±£æ®¯¹"^°"=®¯T³T®¯SÇJÈÉÊ®¹"©¼·.®¹"S·©¼·y°"T®¯©¼¢ª·.£æ®¯¹"©ª·
¬WT¯®©¼ ·o5S¬Í®S°Ç
îQ£ï®¯Tâ£¦TI
Î HJKCMLN""·o°"=®S°~®¯P
Ñ}O ¹"TS äTT§®°"©ª·³T©¼´J©¼"®¯©ª¸^¨ Q5ÌZ·³S©ª§®¯©¼¢ª¢|®
®¯S·»®F·»®Ò»®¯T°Ç¸È£¦¢¼¢¼ÎS°Ê¢ª¢q®¯¹"J°®¯~®¯äÅ©¼"¥ °gS¢¼©ªôST°Ê¬"®y£®¯¹"J°®¯À"¢ª
·©ª·SÇ
z¹"´¸©ª8³Ò¹³T®S©ª·®©¼³S·o£v®¯¹ ©¼·z¢¼©ªñÅ"©¼°8·³S©¼§®©¼¢¼¢¼®¯â5·"´J´¸©¼ôTS°Ç
©¼©ª©
R
TS VU
W"XZY\[^]`_badcKYef]ZX
g
hEi a6Yj[ê1Xd]lknmZo6p\e1cqp
g
Çª ¿S ®©ª"DúÀ©¤½©¼ ¥ ÇyÇÏÇyÇÏÇyÇyÇÏÇyÇÏÇyÇÇÏÇyÇyÇÏÇyÇÏÇyÇyÇÏÇyÇÇÏÇyÇÏÇyÇyÇÏÇ
Ç ¿S ®©ª"Dò5·³S©ª¢¼¢|®¯©¼¸©¼ræ³T""´ "°À©ªÀú®®SÊÇÏÇyÇyÇÏÇyÇÇÏÇyÇÏÇyÇyÇÏÇ
Ç ¶ ø
|¢ GQS®¯©ª"·óÇÇyÇÏÇyÇÏÇyÇyÇÏÇyÇÏÇyÇÇÏÇyÇyÇÏÇyÇÏÇyÇyÇÏÇyÇÇÏÇyÇÏÇyÇyÇÏÇ ß
t ]u[ iqv e1Xd]6w4knmZo6p\e1cqpyxr]uz@{1p|z}Xb_P~
s

e
i Y i cKYj]u[y~
i p\efZX
g

Çª ¨¹§
·©ª³S·§¢¼· ÇÏÇÇyÇÏÇyÇÏÇyÇyÇÏÇyÇÏÇyÇÇÏÇyÇyÇÏÇyÇÏÇyÇyÇÏÇyÇÇÏÇyÇÏÇyÇyÇÏÇXKà

ÇªÇ¤ QT ®¯©¼"Dø©ª¥¢ÀÇÏÇyÇyÇÏÇyÇÏÇyÇÇÏÇyÇyÇÏÇyÇÏÇyÇyÇÏÇyÇÇÏÇyÇÏÇyÇyÇÏÇXã

ÇªÇ ÈÉ§®¯T¢Ð}³ÒäÅ¥ "° ÇÏÇyÇÏÇyÇÇÏÇyÇyÇÏÇyÇÏÇyÇyÇÏÇyÇÇÏÇyÇÏÇyÇyÇÏÇXKµ

ÇªÇ ¶ Ìq½
®¯S¢Ðâ³Òä
¥" °óÇÏÇyÇÏÇyÇÇÏÇyÇyÇÏÇyÇÏÇyÇyÇÏÇyÇÇÏÇyÇÏÇyÇyÇÏÇ ß

ÇªÇ Ë ø"»£³SyÐâ³Òä
¥" °ÇyÇÏÇyÇÏÇyÇÇÏÇyÇyÇÏÇyÇÏÇyÇyÇÏÇyÇÇÏÇyÇÏÇyÇyÇÏÇ ß

Ç Ð¾½ ©ª"J².T®S³T®zÇyÇÏÇyÇÏÇyÇyÇÏÇyÇÏÇyÇÇÏÇyÇyÇÏÇyÇÏÇyÇyÇÏÇyÇÇÏÇyÇÏÇyÇyÇÏÇ à

Ç Ç¤ ÈÉ§®¯T¢vøÅ®¯ ³T®¯ ¸ÇyÇyÇÏÇyÇÏÇyÇÇÏÇyÇyÇÏÇyÇÏÇyÇyÇÏÇyÇÇÏÇyÇÏÇyÇyÇÏÇ ã

Ç Ç î
½ ©ª¢¼©¼±ø

·®S´J·¿ÇyÇyÇÏÇyÇÏÇyÇÇÏÇyÇyÇÏÇyÇÏÇyÇyÇÏÇyÇÇÏÇyÇÏÇyÇyÇÏÇó¶
Xd_ i [u[]ZadXd_Pk[]_dabcKYef]X<]u û &/ eXk i Yj[]{ i ad
}
¶Çª ¨vT®¢ªS"´ "°¨NT®¢ªS"´ ø©ª®S·SèæÐâ·©¼³yÑ}"³ST¬ ®¯· ÇyÇyÇÏÇyÇÇÏÇyÇÏÇyÇyÇÏÇó¶Ë
¶Ç z¹ Ïáo¢ª5£ ¿©ª®¥T:ÇyÇÏÇyÇyÇÏÇyÇÏÇyÇÇÏÇyÇyÇÏÇyÇÏÇyÇyÇÏÇyÇÇÏÇyÇÏÇyÇyÇÏÇó¶à
¶Ç ¶ á¿°"©ª§³=®¯©ª
©¤®ÉD£N®¹"y¨NT®¢ªS"´Xá¿T·S»©ªuÇyÇÏÇyÇÏÇyÇyÇÏÇyÇÇÏÇyÇÏÇyÇyÇÏÇó¶ ¶Ç Ë ¿"°"T¥""F
° QT ®¯N¢¼½ ÇÏÇyÇÏÇyÇÇÏÇyÇyÇÏÇyÇÏÇyÇyÇÏÇyÇÇÏÇyÇÏÇyÇyÇÏÇ Ë§
¶Ç ß ¿"°"T¥""° û / ¨
°""³=®¯©¼ ÇyÇÏÇyÇÇÏÇyÇyÇÏÇyÇÏÇyÇyÇÏÇyÇÇÏÇyÇÏÇyÇyÇÏÇ ËË
¶Ç à Ñ}"³S¢ª"·©ªÃÇyÇyÇÏÇÇyÇÏÇyÇÏÇyÇyÇÏÇyÇÏÇyÇÇÏÇyÇyÇÏÇyÇÏÇyÇyÇÏÇyÇÇÏÇyÇÏÇyÇyÇÏÇ Ëà
m il ]adXZYe1Xd
+i pYz@cqe{1e>Yo n]u t ]u[ iqv e1Xd]

Ë Çª S·©ª"©¼¢ª©ª®ÉJ£qÐ}¾½©¼""èæÑ+oåÒ0ÇyÇÏÇyÇÇÏÇyÇyÇÏÇyÇÏÇyÇyÇÏÇyÇÇÏÇyÇÏÇyÇyÇÏÇ ß ß
Ë ÇªÇ¤ ø
®"³=®¯"y£N®¹"y².T®¯T³T®5ÇÏÇyÇÇÏÇyÇyÇÏÇyÇÏÇyÇyÇÏÇyÇÇÏÇyÇÏÇyÇyÇÏÇ ß ß
©ª

7b|
Ë ªÇ Ç áoS· ¢ª®¯·oîQ³Ò¹"©¼=S° ÇyÇyÇÏÇyÇÏÇyÇÇÏÇyÇyÇÏÇyÇÏÇyÇyÇÏÇyÇÇÏÇyÇÏÇyÇyÇÏÇ ßã
Ë Ç .¢¼©ª®É±Ñ}§®¯¢£qÐ}=½©¼" èæÑ+ovå» ÇÏÇyÇyÇÏÇyÇÏÇyÇyÇÏÇyÇÇÏÇyÇÏÇyÇyÇÏÇ ßµ
Ë Ç Ç¤ ¨æF
ú 5èWÑ}¹³T®S©ª·®©¼³S·TøS¢¼©ª"¥^"°ENT·®SÇ ÇyÇyÇÏÇyÇÇÏÇyÇÏÇyÇyÇÏÇ ßµ
Ë Ç Ç Ñâ"¢ªS·¿"°ÀÑ} "S³=®¯·ZÇyÇÏÇyÇÇÏÇyÇyÇÏÇyÇÏÇyÇyÇÏÇyÇÇÏÇyÇÏÇyÇyÇÏÇóàã
Ë Ç Ç ¶ Ì¢¼T³T®¯"©ª³"°²¿î ø

·®¯T´ ÇÇÏÇyÇyÇÏÇyÇÏÇyÇyÇÏÇyÇÇÏÇyÇÏÇyÇyÇÏÇ ã
Ë Ç Ç Ë ÈÉ""T&S··S¢ Ó È × "°ò5®¯S&T··T¢ Ó ò7 × ÇyÇyÇÏÇyÇÇÏÇyÇÏÇyÇyÇÏÇ ã

Ë Ç Ç ß ¡ ®¯T¿ø

·®¯T´ "E° Q©¤®¯¥SÀø

·®S´ ÇÏÇyÇÏÇyÇyÇÏÇyÇÇÏÇyÇÏÇyÇyÇÏÇ ã

Ë Ç Ç à +Ñ ovå ^N¢¼"©ª° ,"° ¢¼©¼ ¥^"°À¨& ©ªº"³K®©¼ø

·»®¯S´J·ÁÇÇÏÇyÇÏÇyÇyÇÏÇ ã

Ë Ç ¶ Ñ}¢ªK ©¼"¥^ °ÀîQ··T´0"¢ª©¼"¥"è$®¹"ÈÉ"·®¯¢¼¢¼®¯©ª±£$+Ñ ovå ÇÏÇyÇÇÏÇyÇÏÇyÇyÇÏÇ ã¶
Ë Ç ¶ Ç¤ Ñ}¢¼S"©ª"¥^¨
³SS° "T·QîQ¬"¬"¢¼©ªS° ÇÏÇyÇyÇÏÇyÇÏÇyÇyÇÏÇyÇÇÏÇyÇÏÇyÇyÇÏÇ ãË
Ë Ç ¶ Ç ÈÉ"·»®Ò¢ª¢|®©¼±ÈÉ ·©¼° F+Ñ o
N"ä ÇÏÇyÇyÇÏÇyÇÏÇyÇyÇÏÇyÇÇÏÇyÇÏÇyÇyÇÏÇ ãß
Ë Ç Ë ¡ ®Soq©ª¢¼¢¼©ª"¥0"° ¡ ®S¿²5®¯| NäÅ©¼ ¥?ÇÏÇyÇyÇÏÇyÇÏÇyÇyÇÏÇyÇÇÏÇyÇÏÇyÇyÇÏÇ ãà
Ë Ç Ë"Ç¤ ø
®¯®¿²5®¯ qäÅ©ª"¥"è Ñ}O SS"äÌ$S§®ÈÉ° S§®¯©¤º³K®©¼ ÇÏÇyÇÏÇyÇyÇÏÇ ãµ
ª

kr ¥¤ s
¦Z§
K
ß
Çª N©¼·»®o"°øT³S"°À¨q®¯©¼¢q©ª¢¼¢ª©¼"¥·ÇÏÇyÇÇÏÇyÇyÇÏÇyÇÏÇyÇyÇÏÇyÇÇÏÇyÇÏÇyÇyÇÏÇ
ß
ÇªÇ¤ á¿°"çTS¢ÈÉ"·T®S°?². ©¼ ¥^q©¼¢ª¢¼©¼ ¥· ÇyÇÏÇyÇyÇÏÇyÇÇÏÇyÇÏÇyÇyÇÏÇóµ
ß
ÇªÇ Ì"S¥Ñâ¢ª©¼"®¯©ª ÇyÇÏÇyÇÏÇyÇÇÏÇyÇyÇÏÇyÇÏÇyÇyÇÏÇyÇÇÏÇyÇÏÇyÇyÇÏÇóµ
ß
ÇªÇ ¶ Ñ}O ¹"TS äÀÌS§®¯·QÈÉ°"S§®©ªº³S®¯©ªiÇyÇyÇÏÇyÇÏÇyÇyÇÏÇyÇÇÏÇyÇÏÇyÇyÇÏÇóµË
ß
ÇªÇ Ë î ""° ³Sy£æû / ÇyÇyÇÏÇyÇÏÇyÇÇÏÇyÇyÇÏÇyÇÏÇyÇyÇÏÇyÇÇÏÇyÇÏÇyÇyÇÏÇóµß
ß
Ç Ñ}´D¬"¢ªT®©¼±£N®¹"yq©¼¢ª¢¼©¼ ¥ÇyÇyÇÏÇyÇÏÇyÇÇÏÇyÇyÇÏÇyÇÏÇyÇyÇÏÇyÇÇÏÇyÇÏÇyÇyÇÏÇóµµ
ß
Ç Ç¤ á¿°"~ÈÉ"·S®S°²."©ª"¥^q©¼¢ª¢¼©ª"¥ ÇÏÇyÇyÇÏÇyÇÏÇyÇyÇÏÇyÇÇÏÇyÇÏÇyÇyÇÏÇóµµ
ß
Ç Ç ¨ 3 Æg².©ª·³S©¼´J©¼®¯©¼±Ì ©J³S©¼T"³T~£$¨ Q5Ì ÇÏÇyÇyÇÏÇyÇÇÏÇyÇÏÇyÇyÇÏÇ
ß
Ç Ç ¶ ü % Ñ}§®Ò´J©¼®¯©¼ ÇyÇÏÇyÇÏÇyÇÇÏÇyÇyÇÏÇyÇÏÇyÇyÇÏÇyÇÇÏÇyÇÏÇyÇyÇÏÇß
ß
Ç Ç Ë ç©¼´J©ª®}£ ÿ ! Ñ}§®¯S§®·Q©ªÀ¨Q.Ì ÇyÇyÇÏÇyÇÏÇyÇyÇÏÇyÇÇÏÇyÇÏÇyÇyÇÏÇ ß
Ç ¶ N©¼¢(á¿T·"¢¤®¯·Tè}ø
©¼"¥¢ªÑ}"§®·3ÇÏÇyÇÏÇyÇÇÏÇyÇyÇÏÇyÇÏÇyÇyÇÏÇyÇÇÏÇyÇÏÇyÇyÇÏÇSË
~
ª
mdz¡[^z}cKY i [¢e1p"z¡Yje1]X£e1X
i p\c«[^ef¬dYef]X<]uYm i
c^X6]®¯{ i _d
i XZYp
~rz¡Yjz
z}e1Xd
g®sg
g®s}
°
¼
S
cgM
½
¾À¿
±³²V´¶µ¸·º¹
»
g$ÁU
U
z¹"SF©¼·o"Î ®¯¹ S¿³S§
©¼"³T©¼"¥DT
©¼° S"³TÏ®¯¹"®¿"S ®©ª"·¿¹KF "ôSTD´¸··T·SÇz¹"©ª·
T
©¼°"T"³SF³S´JS·¿£¦´ ®¯¹ 0¬"¬"TÅ®."·T®©¼À£"T ®¯©¼"±·³S©ª¢¼¢¼®¯©ªÇâÈzS³K¢¼¢¹"S
£¦TÎ ·©ª³0³S"³ST¬ ®¯·y£&®¯¹"Â¬ ¹Å
·©¼³S·£&®¹"©¼·.¬ ¹"S"´DT" °Ê©¤®¯·.S¢¼®¯©ªÀ® S ®©¼
´¸··SÇ
a ,5172&;K6?H + ; e ;K6?C
z¹"}ç¥¯"¥©|£ ©¼§®¯T¯³=®¯©¼Ï£ "S®¯©ª"oÎo©ª®¯¹y®¹"Sv¬»®¯©¼³T¢¼T·©¼®¯¹"}ø
®Ò"°°ÂúÀ
°"S¢
£qT¢¼T³T®¯Î}Sä8©¼§®¯T¯³=®¯©ª8©¼·Tè
Å@Å
Ç
Ú $Í ý Í
Ó Çª ×
Ä`Å@ÅFÆ Ù
Ì
Ê
È ®É Ë Ê <
Â.ÃjÂ
Ù Ç ³T·ÐjÑ É Ê ÎbÅ Ö Ê ÚÒ$`Í ý Í
Ó Ç ×
Îo¹"SF¥¸©ª·¿®¹"FT¢¼T³T®¯Î}SäÀ©ª§®¯S³T®©¼³S"·®¯§®KZÐjÑ ©ª·z®¯¹" ¡ T©¼ÅWT¥¸"¥¢ªF ° Ë Ê
"° Ö Ê z®¯¹"zºT¢¼°"·æ£Í®¯¹" Ë¶Ó "° Ö ü&T³T®Í·"·SÇî«³T´D¬ ¢¼T®z°"©¼·³S"··©ª±Í ®
"S ®©ª"^´D© ½ ©ª"¥Â °·³S©ª¢¼¢¼®¯©ª¸³S~W5£¦" °©ªT
Ô ^ ÕÇÈæT¬W®o¹"T"¢¤±¹"©ª¥¹"¢¼©ª¥¹§®¯·
Îo¹"©¼³Ò¹À"·T£¦"¢£¦â®¯¹"5£¦¢ª¢¼Îo©¼"¥F°"©¼·³S"··©¼Ç
Èö£""T ®¯©¼"¿´¸··T·q&SñÅ¢§®¿ôTS"·Îo©¤®¯¹"©ªy¢ª©¼ä&®¹"ø
®Ò"°°ÂúÀ
°"S¢§£"S¢ªS³=®¯ÎKä
©¼§®¯T¯³=®¯©¼o³Ò¹¥3³S"S§® Ó ÑzÑ × "°«"S®¯¯¢.³S"TÅ® Ó .Ñ × ©ªÅ®S³T®©¼"·¸³S"·S»
S¢¼T³T®´0"^ °F®Ò Â¢¼T¬ ®¯F
´0WT·TÇ$ÈÉ§®¯
°""³T©¼"¥.®¹"â¹§
¬W®¯¹"T·©¼·$®¹® S ®©¼
¹·´D··T®¯¹"z"T ®¯©¼"·z´J©¤½T°§"°^"T ®¯©¼"5´D··q®¯T´ ° T·æ ®³S"·T¿¢¼T¬ ®¯

´0WT·TÇæÈÉ¥T"S¢" S ®©¼ J´D··o®S´X³KÍy£N®ÉÎD° ©ªðWST§®¿®É
¬ÍS·Tè
å Ö¸;>N:J×G=ÏLDC1N;>=ÏØèv©ª£ "S®¯©ª".´D··v®¯T´ ©¼·v¥S"T¯®S°Â§y®¯¹"â·´J·»®Ò"°"|° ,¿©¼¥¥·
E
´DT³Ò¹"©ª·´ó®¯¹"®â¬"° "³S.ñÅäD"°±³Ò¹¥T°8¢¼S¬®¯±´D··S·T ®¯¹ "T ®¯©¼"0´D··
ÄÏÎÅFÆ

ÙuÚ"ÛÜÝÞß«àÒ4Ýá}Ü1ÞãâåäZæçÙKè¡éãâfêé

®¯T´ °"
S·q ®q° S·®y®¯¹"¥¢¼"¢Å¥§"¥æ©¼§©|"³T£"®¯¹"æ®¯®¯¢
ç¥¯"¥©|Ç6z¹"
³S ·SñÅ"T"³SJ©¼·¿®¯¹®.®¯¹"Ï®¯®¯¢q¢ªS¬ ®?Å"´0ÍS¸ë Æ ë ÞqÚ ë ê.Ú ë ì ©ª·.³S ·S»T°Ç
QT ®¯©¼"¿Îo©ª®¯¹F°"Tº ©ª®¯}´¸··T·æ£¦" åÉ³S´D¬Í"TÅ®q².©¼³æ¬®©¼³T¢¼S·N"°Â S ®©¼
"°§®¯©ª"S®¯©ª"^¹Ky°"©ªðWSS§®¿·©ª¥~£$çÇ
åEìíJ:î\Ø^N:JK=J=ÏLDC1N;>=ÏØè©ª±®¯¹"5£¦´D=Î}ä¸£v®¹"S©¼T·oW="°~®¯¹ yø
®Ò °°úÀ
°"S¢
¢¼©ªä&®¯¹"o5¯"*° ¿"©ªºT°Jø"ò Ó × úÀ
°"T¢®¯¹ ®¯®Ò¢
¢¼T¬ ®¯F
´0WTq©ª·q"®q³S ·S»T°Ç
QT ®¯©¼"0´D··®¯T´I©¼·©¼D®¹"©¼·³K·5F¢ª©¼"S³T´0"©ª®©¼J£®¯¹ .¬"
°""³=®¯·â£¢¼T£ï®
"°À©¼¥¹Å®Q¹ °"S°?³T´J¬W S§®¯·Q£"T ®¯©¼"JºS¢ª°"·SÇ QT ®¯©¼"JÎo©ª®¹°"=º"©ª®Ï´D··
&®ÉÎåÉ³T´D¬Í"T§®&ú õ ¯¿¬»®¯©¼³T¢¼T·SÇvÈÉÏ®¯¹ ©¼·v³K·"T ®¯©¼""°F§®¯©¼ S ®©¼
³KÍ5°"©¼·»®¯©¼ ¥"©¼·¹"S°(Ç
a ,5172&;K6?H ï /$PQ;SRKRS-Ï7$;SHJ6 ;K6 ðó-FPQ13134 -F63E ;K6 + -Ï7 Y
$7 ,.2
î °"©¼S³T®0³S"·SñÅ"T"³S£Q"S ®©ª"3´D© ½©¼"¥À©¼·F÷K"^³S§S·©¼(ÇÐÇ¨v§®¯T³S»ÒÔ ¶¢Õ
¬"¬Í·S°Á£¦.®¯¹"0º"·®®©¼´JF®¯¹"^©ª°"K±£"T ®¯©¼"±åQ§®¯©ª"S®¯©ª"8·³S©¼¢ª¢|®©¼(ÇFq¢¼K"
·³T©¼¢¼¢¼®¯©ª"·æÎ}T¢|®Sz©ªÅ®
°""³TS°Ç&ÈÉ³K·y£q"T ®¯©¼"^´J©¤½©¼ ¥Â¹Å
¬Í®¯¹ S·©ª·
Ý Êjñ ÆÁò¥ó ! Ê ó Ý ó ñ Í
Ó Ç ¶ ×
Îo¹"S ©¼·¿®¯¹"Ï´D© ½©¼"¥D´¸®© ½~³K¢ª¢¼T
° ôÅúä
© Må Qä¥§KÎâå»ø ä®¯D´D®¯©¤®½ ô
Ô KË Õ$"° Ý ó ©¼·
®¯¹"ÂºT¢¼°Ê£â"T ®¯©¼" Ó ².©¼¯³Âyú õ × Îo©¤®¯¹Ê´¸··þ ó .Ç z¹"Jº"S¢¼° · Ý Êjñ Â÷K
ºS¢ª°"· Ó ¨ Æ ÛÕë$Õí× è©ª£7õ Ý ódö ©¼·â®¹"5T³T®¯¿£q·»®Ò®5£q S ®©¼ ^Îo©¤®¯¹~´J´DT§®¯"´ø÷"°
S"T¥E ù ó Î}y³KÎo©ª®¯è
Ó Ç Ë ×
õÝ
öÆúò¥ó !û ó õ Ý ó6ö Í
Ê
Ê
Èö£&®¿®¯¹"Ï©¼"©¤®¯©|¢W®¯©ª´D4 ü Æ J®¹"Ï·»®Ò®F£$"S ®©ª"¸©ª|· õ Ý Ê ö ®¹"F"T ®¯©¼"¸®¿®¯¹"®¯©ª´D4 ü
³KW5Îo©ª®®S·Tè
óÿþÿý
Ó Ç ß ×
õÝ
õ Ý ó6ö Í
öýÆúò¥ó ! û ó Û é
Ê
Ê
z¹"ÀS³T®T
õ Ý Ê ö ©¼·Â®¹"À·"¬ÍS¬Í·©ª®¯©ªM£¢ª¢â®É¬ÍS·D£. S ®©¼ g·®¯®¯T·SP
Ç ¿·©¼ ¥Ã®¯¹
""©ª®¯©¤®É¸³T"°"©¤®¯©ª8£q®¹"´D© ½©¼"¥0´D®©¤½DÎÏ³SÎo©ª®
Ó Ç à ×
õ Ý ó6öÆ ò
õÝ
ö !
ó Í
Ê Ê
Ê
Â.Ã
[
¶
z¹"T¢¼ ®©¼~©¼8®©¼´J.£v®¯¹""T ®¯©¼"^·®¯®¯©ª·o®¹"S
Ó ü ×Í
Ó Ç ã ×
õÝ
õÝ
öýÆ ò
ö Ô
Ê
Ê Ê
Îo¹"SÏî ©ª·â®¯¹"y´J¬"¢¼©¤®¯"° .£v®¯¹"5®¯"·©ª®¯©ª Ý Ê Ø Ý Ê
Ô Ó ü × ÆÁò¥ó ! Ê ó Û é ó þÿý !Ê û ó Í
Ó Ç §×
¡ Ï"Î ³S"³TS§®¯®¯F®¯¹ F³K·0£$·³T©¼¢¼¢¼®¯©ª"·zÍT®ÉÎST?®ÉÎ}8"T ®¯©¼"·SÇz¹"0´J¬"¢ª©¤å
®¯"°"£v®¯¹ ®¯ ·©ª®©¼8©ª·Sè
Ô Ê Ê Æ ËÏõ ! Ê ÿ õ ÿ õ ! Ê ÿ õ ÿ Í
Ó Ç µ ×
².".®¯J""©¤®Ò©ª®ÉD£N®¹"´D© ½©¼"¥Â´D®¯©¤½
Ó Ç¤ ×
õ!
õÿ Ú õ!
õÿ Æ Í
Ê ÿ
Ê ÿ
Èö£ Ð0©ª·}®¯¹ 5´D© ½ ©ª"¥Â ¥¢¼Î5¹Kr õ ! Ê ÿ õ ÿ Æ ·©ª ÿ ÐÂ"° õ ! Ê ÿ õ ÿ Æ ³S· ÿ ÐÏ®¯¹Å"·z®¯¹ 5·³T©¼¢¼¢¼å
®¯©¼~´D¬ ¢¼©ª®"°".©ª·
Ô Ê Ê Æ ·©¼ ÿ KÐ Í
Ó Ç¤ ×
z¹"J®¯ ·©ª®©¼3¬ "©¼¢ª©ª®ÉÀ³KÃW^T¢ª®S°Á£¦´ ¯® ¹"J·³T©¼¢ª¢|®©¼3´D¬"¢ª©ª®"°"Â °Ã©ª
³K·y£N®ÉÎ¸"T ®¯©¼"·z¹·z®¯¹"5£¦´Àè
·©¼ ÿ KÐ
Ù T³ ·Í ë
Ó Ç¤ ×
Ó*Ý Ø Ý × Æ
Ê
Ê

ë
ü
Îo¹"Së ü ©¼·â®¯¹ y·³S©ª¢¼¢¼®¯©ª¸¢ªS"¥®¹
ù
Ó Ç¤¶ ×
Ë
ü
Âþ ÿ
z¹"5®¯¯"·©¤®¯©¼8¬"""©¼¢ª©ª®ÉD³KÍÎo©ª®®¯S~©ª~®¹"³S´J´J8"·T°À£¦´0"¢¼
·©ª ÿ KÐÅ Ù ³S·Í Í ßËqÂþ ÿ ù
Ó Ç¤KË ×
ÓÝ Ø Ý × Æ
Ê
Ê

ë
Îo¹"SÂþ ÿ ©¼·¿"S®¯©ª"¸´D···ñÅ0°"©¤ð(TT"³S Ó þ ÿû Ù þ ÿÿ × ©¼ Û Ïÿ Wçl©ª·¿®¹"F° ©¼·®¯"³T
©¼´ Ó äÅ´ × "°3Ìu©ª·¿®¹"F S ®©¼ ¸S S¥©ª?úÀ Ó 5 × Çuz¹"y®¯¯"·©¤®¯©¼À¬" ©¼¢¼©¤®É
°"S¬ÍS"° ·â¬WT©ª°"©ª³K¢ª¢ªÏ±dç 2ÌzÇÅÈÉ¸°"T®¯y·T."T ®¯©¼"y·³T©¼¢ª¢|®©¼Â©¤®©ª· S³ST··J®¯¹®
®¯¹"8³T"°"©¤®¯©¼V
Âþ ÿÓ þñ × 8©¼·Ï·¯®©¼·»ºS°ÇÃ´ù®¯¹ ©¼·0³T"°"©¤®¯©¼gÎ}8³S)S·»®¯©ª´¸®¸®¯¹
´D©ª"©¼´D¢¢¼"5£N®¹"¬¯´D=®¯S7Âþ ÿ ®¯¹®o³SW5TS¢¼T°©ª~À¾½¬WT©¼´JS§®o~®¯¹
ë
Æ
Ë
·K³Ò¹£q"T ®¯©¼"^·³S©ª¢¼¢|®¯©¼Çbz¹ S·y¢¼"T·o·"´D´D©¼ôST°8©¼NÇÇ¤Ç
QT ®¯©¼"Dø"³T dç 2Ì Ó ´2ú × Âþ ÿÓ*ÛÏÿ¾×
áoK³=®¯
Ù K ÿ
é&Ù é û
î³T³ST¢¼S®¯
é ÿ&Ù
K é
ÿ&Ù
îâ®¯´J·¬"¹"S©¼³
K ÿ Ù é Ù é
ø¢¼
K
ûü Ù
ûÉû é û ÿ&Ù é ûÉû
ø"¬ÍS"
K
û Ù ÿ ü é
ÿ ü Ù é
ÿ û
q ¢¼Ç¤èøT"·©¤®¯©¤©¤®ÉÂ£W"S®¯©ª"y·³T©¼¢¼¢¼®¯©ª0¾½ ¬ÍS©¼´JS§®¯·Ô ß^Õ"·©ª"¥y°"©ªðWSS§®} S ®©¼
·"³ST·SÇ
Èö£v®¹"."T ®¯©¼"·â¬··â®¯¹""¥¹~F·©¼¥ ©ªº³S§®o´J"§®â£´D®®¯Sæ®¯¹".®¯ ·©ª®©¼DW=®ÉÎ}TS
°"©ªðWSS§®q®É
¬ÍS·£"T ®¯©¼"·q³KÂ©¼F·´J}³K·S·Í}T"¹ ³SSF
° Ô ã ÕbÇ z¹"©¼·q©¼·v³K¢ª¢¼S°0ú?ø ¡
TðWS³T®^£¦´b®¹"~´J8£Q®¹"~¬"¹§
·©¼³T©¼·»®¯·DúÀ©¼äÅ¹"==Wzø´D©ª""° ¡ ¢ª£¦S ·®¯T©¼Ç z¹"
©¼§®¯T¯³=®¯©¼?£&"T ®¯©¼"·QÎo©ª®¯¹´¸®®¯T©¼·.³S³T"§®¯T°Ê©ª®¯¹ 0¬"¬¥§®S°?Î}KÂ£¦""³=®¯©¼
Å¸®¯¹"=£¦¯³=®¯©ª~©¼"°"¾½ (
ó! þ ý
é "$#&%(' Í
Ó Ç¤ß ×
ÓÕ ü × Æ ò¥ó û ! ó Ý ó Û é
Ê
z¹"T£¦³T®©¼8©ª"°"¾½~£v"S®¯©ª"^°"S¬ÍS °"·Q~®¹"´J¬"¢¼©¤®¯"° .£vS¢¼·®©¼³."T ®¯©¼"^·³K®»å
®¯S©¼"¥^©ª~£¦Î}°~°"©ªS³=®¯©ª*
) Ó × "°~®¹"°"S ·©ª®É±£q´D®®¯S, + Ó W×
. ) Ó × + Ó-W×&Í
($Ó-W× Æ Ú
Ó Ç¤à ×
÷ ÿ
¡ ¹"S~"T ®¯©¼"·z¬"··â®¹" ¥¹8´¸®®¯TS
®¯¹"=±³K©ª§®¯S³T®}©¼0"S®¯¯¢(³S T§®Q©ª§®¯S³=å
®¯©¼ Ó .Ñ × ³Ò¹¥&³S"TÅ®N©¼§®S¯³T®¯©ª Ó ÑzÑ × Ç .ÑÃ·³K®®¯S©¼"¥¿£"S®¯©ª"·yS¢ªS³T® ·
"°ÁÅ"³S¢ªS"·y°"
S·5"®Ï³Ò¹""¥Â®¯¹ ^÷"·®¯®¯^£æ"T ®¯©¼"·SÇJÑzÑ ©ª§®¯S³T®©¼Á¥©¤T·
³S§®¯©¼"®¯©¼8"¢ªD®¯^®¯¹"y´J¬"¢ª©ª®¯ °"£v®¯¹ yT¢|·»®¯©ª³ ÝÞ$ÙlÛé ·³S®®S©ª"¥
ÝÞÚMÛ é Ø ÝÞÚMÛ é
Ó Ç¤ã ×
ÈÉ0®¯¹ SNÎ°"·S®¹"â³SÅ®©ª" ®¯©ªÏ®Q®¹"z´J¬"¢¼©¤®¯"° æ£"S ®©ª"·³K®®¯S©¼"¥´DT°"©|®S°ÏÅ
©¼·N¬"T·S§®"¢ª5£¦vS¢ªS³=®¯0"S®¯©ª"·TÎo¹"SK·N®¯¹"³S§®¯©¼"®¯©¼F³ST·¬Í"°"©ª"¥Q®
Ë Ó
®¯¹"y©¼§®¯T¯³=®¯©ª~´DT°"©|®S°§ Ö ü ©¼·z÷K Q©ª"°"S¬ÍS °"S§®KÇ+z¹"FT¢¼S³=®¯À S ®©¼ JÎ}K
ß
£¦""³T®©¼g¬"¹·¸©ªS·F©ªg·¬³S±Îo©¤®¯¹ÃS·¬WT³T®Â®®¯¹"D®¯¹ S0"T ®¯©¼"·SÇ
z¹ 8S¢¼T³T®å
"S ®©ª"Ï©ª§®¯S³T®©¼J¢¼T"¥®y¹ ë Þ ©ª·&®¹"¿¢¼S ¥®¯¹¸®&Îo¹"©¼³Ò¹J®¯¹"¿¬"¹·Q° ©ªðWST"³SQSñÅ¢ª·â.
Ó T·"§®Q³T"°"©¤®¯©ª ×
Ó Ç¤ §×
ë Þ Æ
/102+ Þ
È Í 4ã 3§ Ó Ç¤µ ×
ë Þ Óþ × Æ
Ö
3TÔ.×
+ Ó 3 ý=þ ×TÓG
Ç
"°©ª®o´J"§®·o® ÂäÅ´X©¼8®¯¹ y·"` - ·Q³Ty °~® K ä
´ ©ª±®¯¹"yÌ&»®¯¹Ç
ÈÉ±5©|"¢¼z°"T"·©¤®ÉJ´DT°"©¼"´ ¢¼©¼äz®¯¹"¿·"(
®¹"Q´J©¼ ©¼´D¢ ´D··®¹®³KDW¿=½¬"¢ªT°¸©¼·
º ½S°~§D®¹"T5·³K¢¼S·}£®¯¹"
³S¢¼SâT"S¥©¼T·z"°8§J®¯¹"5T¢¼S³=®¯±°"T"·©¤®É±©¼D®¯¹".·"` - ·
³S
é Û ÿ Í
Ó Ç ×
Âþ ÿ `8HJRS-02Ba ,517$2&;K6?HJ/
Ñ}§©ª"³S©ª"¥g=
©¼°"T"³ST·¸£5 S ®©¼ g·³S©¼¢ª¢|®©¼g³S´J£¦ć®¯¹ À ·S»®¯©ªZ£®¯´Jå
·¬"¹"T©ª³±"S®¯©ª"· Ô ¢à Õ}"°g·®¯"¥3©ª"°"©¼³S®¯©ªÊ£z"T ®¯©¼"?´J©¤½©ª"¥À³T´JS·F£¦´B¢¼¢®¯¹
=½¬WT©ª´DTÅ®·y®¹®y"·S»¸·¢|y S ®©¼ ·SÇDÈQÎo©¼¢ª¢$· ´D´D©ªôSÂ¹"T^®¯¹"J=½¬ÍS©¼´JS§®Ò¢
·®Ò®¯"·z8®¹"5·S³Ò¹~£¦â·¢|}"S ®©ª"^·³T©¼¢¼¢¼®¯©ª"·TÇqâ° T®Ò©¼¢¼·}Í ®o·¢|â S ®©¼
=½¬WT©ª´DTÅ®·oÈÎo©¼¢ª¢(T£¦Sz®
Ô ^ã Õ*Ç
z¹"D·"g©ª·¬ÍÎ}T£¦"¢&·"³TD£â"T ®¯©¼"·5Îo©¤®¯¹Ê""©¼ñÅ"J¬Í®¯TÅ®©|¢ª©ª®©¼S·¿£¦.®¯¹ D·»®¯"°
£$"T ®¯©¼"J·³S©¼¢ª¢|®©¼8° "y®D©¤®¯·z£¿°"©¼·»®Ò§®¿¢¼
³K®¯©¼Ç ©|Â·¢|o"T ®¯©¼"J·®"° ©ª®¿©¼·
¬W··©ª"¢¼y®¯±®¯T·®.³T""´·³T©¼¢¼¢¼®¯©ª¹Å
¬Í®¯¹ S·©ª·5©¼3±"¥F£Âþ ÿ ´F"³Ò¹Á¢¼Î}T®¯¹"
Îo©ª®¯¹Dy®SS·»®¯©|¢·"³TÇø¢¼"T ®¯©¼"·¢ª¢¼Îu¢¼·®¯¹ Q·»®¯"° D£(S·§®}·³T©¼¢¼¢¼®¯©ª
©¼~´¸®®¯T Ó úø ¡ TðWS³=® × Ç
z¹"}·»®¯S¢ª¢|´J
°"S¢£¦®¯¹ ·"³S¢¼¢ªS°Ïø
®Ò"°°Âø¢¼NúÀ
°"S¢ Ó ø ø"ú × Ô µÅßÕ³TS·¬W °"·
®¯8¸·¢¼®¯©¼£&®¯¹ 0T¢¼ ®©¼ÀSñÅ®©¼3£®¯¹"0·»®ÒTÇ.Èö®5©ª··S°Á®¹"F£¦" °´JS§®Ò¢
··"´D¬®¯©¼D®¯¹"®}®¹"·"8©¼·Âú©ª8øTñÅ"S"³T5·®¯S·¬"¹"T©ª³K¢W"°±©ª¸¹§
°"·®Ò®¯©¼³SñÅ"©¤å
¢¼©¼ ©¼ íÍT®ÉÎST3¥¯K
©ª®É °À®¯¹ Ï°"©|®¯©ª¬"T·· F¬
°""³ST°?§8®¯¹"y®¯¹"T´JÅ"³S¢ªK
K³T®¯©ª"·©¼Ê©ª®·Ï³TÇ±Èö®Ï¥©ªS·ÏñÅ§®©ª®Ò®¯©ªD° S·³T©ª¬ ®¯©ªÃ£â®¯¹"J· "°Ê®¯³ST·Ï®¯¹
T¢¼ ®©¼Z£.®¯¹ ·®¯JS¸®¹"¬"·®¸Ë"Ç ãÁ"©¼¢ª¢¼©ªS·TÇ Èö®D©¼·¸"·T°u"¬ÍuT·"¢¤®¯·D£
·¢¼ ·S»®¯©ª"·S(¢|Í¯®¯»~´DS·"S´JS§®¯·5£Å"³T¢¼S.S³T®©¼³S··5·T³T®©¼"·"°
Â.Ã$5
à
¯® ¹"T=®¯©¼³S¢¬"S°"©ª³T®©¼"·TÇz¹"y´¸©ª~··"´J¬ ®¯©ª"·oè
åâ®¯¹ Â·"ÁT¢ªS·5©ª?¹§° ·»®Ò®©¼³ÂSñÅ"©ª¢¼©ª"©ª"´ÀÇ5¯K
©ª®Ò®¯©¼¢£¦³TÂ"°3¬ S··"^¥¯å
°"©¼TÅ®â¢|"³ST°Ç z¹".TñÅ®¯©ª±£·»®Ò®.©¼·}Ï£¦""³=®¯©ª±£®S´J¬WT¯®"°"T"·©¤®É"°
³S´J¬W·©ª®©¼26
åS S¥F©ª·q®¯"·¬Í»®¯S°FÅF¯° ©|®©¼Ï"°Â³T§S³=®¯©ªÇ$ÈÉ0®¹"â·¢|NS§T¢¼¬Í}®¯¹ âS"T¥
©¼·Q®¯ ·¬Í®S°Á©¼3D³S§T³T®©ª^Î}ÀÎo¹"©¼¢ªF°"©|®¯©ªÏ®¯"·¬W®.° ´D©ª®S·©ª®¯¹ Â³S
S¥©¼8Îo¹"T5®¯¹"T´JÅ"³S¢ªKoK³=®¯©¼"·â®Òä¬"¢|³T6
å&®¯¹"T´JÅ"³S¢ªKzK³=®¯©¼³Ò¹"©¼"·o¥T"S®¯·¢|zT"S¥7 6
å&®¯¹"´J°"T¢©¼·z³T"·»®¯¯©¼"T°®J¬
°""³S5®°K - ·¿·¢|z¯°"©ª"·S ´¸··S °À¢ª"´D©ª"·©ª®ÉÇ
z¹"8°"©¼·»®¯©¼" ®©¼g£o®¯S´J¬ÍS¯®¯"&°"S ·©ª®É&S"T¥)¬
°""³T®©¼l"°)S¢ªS´JS§®Ò¢}""
å
°"³TS·}£¢¼©ª¥¹§®&S¢ªS´JS§®¯·&©¼^®¯¹ Q·"` - ·}³SQo·´D¿£(®¹"¿¬"T°"©¼³=®¯©¼"·®¯¹®&®¹"Q´J
°"S¢
¬"
°""³TGÇ z¹"F³S³T"¯³T£q®¹"y´D
°"S¢¬ S° ©¼³T®©¼ ·¿¹"·QÍST?³Ò¹"T³ÒäS°Á=½¬ÍS©¼´JS§®Ò¢
°®ÒÇ&´ó®¯¹"5"·T®¯©ª±£v¹"T¢¼©ª·T©¼·´J©¼³Q³=®¯©ª
©¤®ÉD".³K¾½
®¯¯³T®z®¯¹ .°"©¼·»®¯©¼" ®©¼
£q®¹"F·""°À·¬ÍSS°©¼~®¯¹"y·"Ï - ·.©ª§®¯S©¼T+Ç z¹"ÏÐâÐâ¨ - µ ·¢|¿·»®Ò °°À´D
°"T¢v¬ S° ©¼³=å
®¯©¼8£q®¹"©¼·z°"©ª·®©¼ ®¯©ª8¥ST·¿Îo©¤®¯¹8®¯¹"¾½ ¬ÍS©¼´JS§®Ò¢"·S®©¼T
Ô ¢µ Õ*Ç
z¹"8S"T¥g£z®¯¹ ±·"l©ª·0¥S S¯®¯S°)©ªg®¯¹ 8K³T®¯©ª"·0£z®¯¹"¸®¹"S´D
³S¢¼S0¬"¬l"°
Ñ .òI³=
³S¢¼T·SnÇ z¹"Jø"ø"ú ¬"T°"©¼³=®¯·.®¹®5Tµ 98 £&®¯¹"ÂT"S¥?©ª·.¬"
°""³TS°3£¦´®¯¹
G
¬"¬)³Ò¹©ª$©Ç Ç®¯¹"D£¦"·©ª£ ,o° ¥Tl®¯´D·y©¼§®¯ ¨_¬»®¯©ª³S¢¼T·SqÎo©¤®¯¹Ê®¯¹"8··
³S©¼®¯T°
¬"
°""³=®¯©¼£q¬Í·©¤®¯"·o"°"T ®¯©¼"·Tè
Ó Ç ×
Ë9: ÜJÚ Û é Ø : ÛÜÜJÚ ÝÞÚ à Í ã¶9; Û z¹"0T´¸©¼"©ª"¥8 8 ³T´Dy£¦´ ®¯¹ 0"""©¼"¥D®¯¹""¥¹®¹"^G
Ñ ò ³=³T¢¼Ç ¡ ¹"©¼¢ªF´J·®£
®¯¹"ÂS¢¼S·T°3S"T¥©¼·.³S©¼T°3Å¬"¹"®"·T¶ 8 £©¤®.©ª·.S´D®S°3©ª®¯¹"0£¦´ £æ¢¼Î
S"T¥l"T ®¯©¼"·S
Ç z¹"À¬ ¬åÉ³=³T¢¼~©¼·^©ª¢¼¢¼ ·®¯®¯T°)©¼)®¯¹ À¥¬"¹MWT¢¼Î:"°Z®¹"~S"T¥
·¬ÍS³T®¯J£N®¹"y¥S"T¯®S°"S®¯©ª"J©¼q©¼¥ ÇÇ¤Ç z¹"Ï¬ ©¼ ³S©¼¬"¢·"³TS·¿£$·¢|z S ®©¤å
"·¿5° S·³T©ªWT°©¼ NÇÇ Ç
ã
¬ Ú ¬ ÙWØ ÿ ² Ú KÜ Ú=<?> ¬ Ú é Ú ¬ ÙWØ ÿ ² Ú=<?>
@
C
C C
@
C
C
8
8
@
ÇË
C C
C C
@ @BA
C
C C
¬ Ú ÿ ² CD Ù(Ø ,Q ÚFE
à 8
G é
KË 8
È
È
,¿ Ú ,Q ÙWØ H
,¿ Ú q¬
,Q Ú ¬ ÙWØ H ,¿ Ú KÜ Ú=<?>
,Q Úø ,¿ Ù(Ø H
¯}
Ð ÚIE
KË 8
Ç § 8
ÈÈ
ÈÈÈ
H ç© I
Ú <J>
Ð Ú é ÙWØ
}
Ð Ú ¬ ÙWØ H Ð ÚKE
¬ Ú Òç© ÙWØ ,¿
Ð ÙWØ Ð} û Ú Ü ÚI<J>
Ð} û ÙWØ ,¿
á¿S³T®©¼
ú½©¼´D¢(Ì& S¥ Ó úÀ × ø"ø ú ÷
½ Ó ý¾þ é
ÿ&é û ×
Ø LÅÛ Ü ÝÞ
M Í ËÅ
ß Í µË Ó Í ONu Í × 3§K
ûü
ÛÛéØ ëQP ÝÞvÚ ÓE×
Í à Ó µ 8^×
Ë Í Ó Í ONZ Í µ × 3§
Ø Û û Û Ü ÝÞ
Ò
M KË
ß Í ß Ó Í Üé üüRR ûû × 3§K0
÷«÷
q ¢¼^Ç èú©¼©¼§S·®©¼¥§®¯S°·"³TS·£$·¢| ÝÞ Ô µ¢Õ*Çz¹"Ï¬ S° ©¼³T®S°÷½""³TS»®Ò©ªÅ®É
T÷"S³T®·$¬"©¼´D©ª¢ª¿®¯¹"æ°"©ªðWSS§®$° S¥SS·q£"´J° S¢Å°"S¬ÍS °"S"³Tâ£¦®¯¹"°"©ªðWSS§®$ S ®©¼
"¯ ³Ò¹"S·TÇ
Q¬Ã®"Îqº ¸° ©ªðWST§®0=½¬ÍS©¼´JS§®¯·Ï¹K¸´JK·"S°·¢|"T ®¯©¼"·SÇz¹"¸S·"¢ª®·
³Ò¹"©¼=T°À£¦í®¯¹ y·¢|z"S ®©ª"^=½¬WT©ª´DTÅ®·¿T¬W®¯T°À©ªr qÇÇ ¶ Ç
z¹"Dø"°"" lQT ®¯©¼"ò."·S»®¯» Ó ø¡ò × Ô àÕv8"TÎ S¢ª®©¼´JF·¢|. S ®©¼ ¾½Åå
¬WT©¼´JS§®.Îo¹ ©¼³Ò¹Ã©¼´J·Q®° ©¼·³T©ª´D©ª®¯ÏW=®ÉÎ}TSÃ³Ò¹¥S°Á³S"TÅ®F"°Á"T ®¯¢$³T"S§®
K³T®¯©ª"·Tq·®¯®S°°"®Ò~®ÒäÅ©¼ ¥°""©¼"¥?úKMµµµ Ç ¿¬g®¯À"Î "?S· ¢ª®¯·Ï¹KDWTS
¬"""¢ª©¼·¹ S°3" ®.T
©¼°"T"³S^£&®¹"0·¢|Q"S ®©ª"8°"T®S³=®¯©¼3¹·5ÍSSÁ¬"S·S§®¯T°g4® QS
å
®¯©ª"JDÑ} £¦SS"³TÇ
q©¼¥ ¿Çªèqø
¢|v"T ®¯©¼"·NS"T¥Ï·¬ÍS³=®¯.¬"T°"©¼³=®¯S°Ï£¦´ ®¯¹ oø¢¼Nø
®Ò °°Jú°"T¢Ç
z¹""S ®©ª"J÷"½~©¼·z©ªý=þ é
ÿé û¾Ç
µ
q ¢¼?Ç ¶ èDá¿T·"¢¤®¯·0£o·¢¼F"T ®¯©¼"3¾½¬WT©¼´JS§®· Ó ~ø¡ Ó ø¢|nQT ®¯©¼"í¿"©ª® × Æ
é 0.³S¬ ®¯ S·¬WT.®´ ¬WT·S³S"° × Ç),Q´JS·»®Òä¢ª¢¼=½~"°Áø ¥0F°"©¼
³Ò¹"T´^å
©¼³K¢Q¾½ ¬ÍS©¼´JS§®¯·±"°TS´J©¼ä"° ·±ø"¬ÍSSy´D©ªä"°"ÀK¢Q®¯©ª´DøÑ}O ¹"TS ä
°"T®S³T®·TÇ
Ì$½¬ÍS©¼´JS§®
ò."·S»S°?áQ®
,Q´JS·»®Òä
/U»Ó*ÝÞSÕ¯ÛéW× ÔWV
Í ßàXNÄ Í àXNu Í à^ø¡ Ô ^Õ
ù ýY)Æ Í .
; Û y¢ª¢¼¾½
Zû /[ Ó*ÝÞSÕ¯ÛéW× Zû / Û
ãã Í ß,Nuà Í Üé RR ø¡ Ô "Õ
ù ýY)Æ Í 9
¶ ; Û ø ¥
û /[ Ó*ÝÞSÕ¯Û é × û / Û
à§ã Í Üé RR ÿü Üé RR ü ø® Ô ^Õ
ù ýY)Æ Í 9
¶ ; Û Sy´D©ªä"°"
Û é ÓÝ % Õ¾Ý % ×Û é
Ó Í XNÄ Í µXNu Í ¶¶ × 3§K 0 ý¾þ é
ÿ é û Ô ¶¢Õ Ó ß
ù ýY)Æ ã Í 9
; Û ø"¬ÍS\ S´J©¼ä"°"
Û é ÓÝ % Õ¾Ý % ×Û é
Ó Í Ë§¶à Üé üüRR üü Üé üüRR üüMû × 3§ 0 ý¾þ é
ÿ é û Ô KËKÕ Ó ß
ù ýY)Æ ß Í ß ; Û Ìq½¬WT³T®¯T°3á¿®¯
ã Í Oã N_ Í D®ø µXN
¡
ø
µXN
¡
ø
Í
ß,N × 3 0 ý¾þ é
ÿ é û
Í
ß,N × 3 0 ý¾þ é
ÿ é û
ÈÉ8q©¼¥ ÇÇ T¬W®¯T°¸®¯¹ Q³T´D¬"©ª·"·æÍT®ÉÎSS8·¢|"T ®¯©¼"Ï=½¬ÍS©ª´DT§®¯·}S·"¢ª®·
"°Àø"ø"ú<¬"S°"©ª³T®¯©ª"·TÇî¢¼¢Í´JK·"T°À·¢|"S®¯©ª"0÷½T·.¢¼ÎSâ®¹8®¯¹"5¬ S° ©¼³=å
®¯©¼"·}£(®¯¹"ø ø"úÃ¡Ç z¹ .°"©¼·³SS¬ ³T±ÍT®ÉÎST8®¯¹".¬ S° ©¼³T®S°8"°±®¯¹"Q´DS· S°8®¯T·â©¼·
W="°J®¯¹"o" ³SS»®Ò©ª§®¯©¼T·SÇ z¹ ©¼·&°"©ªðWSS"³TQ©ª·äÅ"Îo±^· ];>NAC`_`Øa JKN^bLD®C1N&;>=ÏØ1c+NØdea L(fÂÇ
Èö®o©¼·â¬Í··©¼"¢ª®¯^·¹"Î ©¼~Â´J° S¢(©ª"°"T¬WT"°"S§®oÎ}¸®¯¹®z®¹"5T·"¢¤®¯·o£v°"©¤ð(TS§®o·¢|
"S ®©ª"^=½¬WT©ª´DTÅ®·¿"®o³T´J¬®¯©ª"¢¼©ª£Î}Ï··"´J"^"S ®©ª"D´J©¤½©ª"¥"Ç
z¹"·F³K¢¼¢¼Tg
° _`L×Ø^=7hibLDCN&;>=ÏØc¥NØdea L(f ³TS·¬W °"·®Ï®¯¹ ¿£³=®®¹®æ®¯¹" ®¯¿å
·S»T°?§®¹"
Ñ}O ¹"SS"äÀ°"=®¯S³=®¯·Q¾½³SST°"·®¹"y®®Ò¢´DS·"S°À¯®Ï©ª~®¹"FÑ}¹"¢¼©¼"
=½¬WT©ª´DTÅ®.¢¼KK
©¼ ¥±"8·¬"³S0£¦§º Û S ®©¼ 8³S§®¯©¼"®¯©¼Ç.îkjml;>NhnbLDCN&;>=ÏØ
c+NØdea L(fZS´JS¥S·£¦´ ®¹"â¢ª¢¼©¼ ´_°"=®¯T³T®¯NS· ¢ª®¯·Tèv®¹"æ´DS·"S°Ï¯®©ª·N¢¼¢Å³T³S"§®»å
S°?£¦.§®¯¹" o9o S ®©¼ ·5"°(¥§©ª®¯¹"TÂ©¼·Q"8
´ £¦4 ã Û "S ®©ª"·S¸Ç z¹"©ª·.©¼·
¢¼·¸äÅ"ÎoÁ·qp Cl@LXoNØdea L(f ØsrnC-l@Lf; AA;>=t Û =ÏLD®C1N&;>=ÏØup Çz¹"F¢|¥·"¬"¬ S··©ªÁ£

q ©¼¥ 0Ç èæÑ}´J¬©¼·±£¦´i·¢¼â"T ®¯©¼"ÂS·"¢ª®·Q"°8®¯¹"T=®¯©¼³S¢¬"S°"©ª³T®©¼Çz¹"
°"©¼·³ST¬"³=~"·SS°À©¼·zÍT"°À®¹"""³ST®¯©¼§®¯©ªS·nÔ Õ*Ç
®¯¹" Û "S ®©ª"·z®¯¥T®¯¹ SzÎo©ª®¹®¹""·T®©¼~£ I S ®©¼ ·o©¼·z®¯¹"¬""¢ªS´:£¦
§¸·¢|æ´J°"T¢Çbz¹" Å"³T¢¼T©¬"°" ³SS°8©ªD®¹".S³T®©¼÷ Ú ÛØ ÚvE "°
©¼Ê°"TÏ®"·S»±"T ®¯©¼"·y£¦´ °"T³KKÃS" ¥¹V Û
³S¢¼T©´F"·®F=½©¼·»®F©ªÃ®¯¹
·"` - ·¿³SÇ
QS®¯©ª"·³S©ª¢¼¢¼®¯©ª3³Kg=½¬"¢|©¼Ã®¹"¸·¢|Ï"T ®¯©¼"À¬""ôTôS¢¼Ç².©¤ð(TTÅ®F·¢ª ®¯©ª"·y
¬W··©ª"¢¼Ç z¹"QWT·®åº"®¥¢¼"¢·³T©¼¢ª¢|®©¼0¬"¯´JT®S·}QS¬Í®S°D©¼y NÇÇ Ë"Ç ¿Ï·©¼¥å
"©ªº³S§®°"=£¦´D®¯©ª0£®¹"z·¬ÍS³=®¯¢"·¹"¬Wz£Í®¹" ·¬WT³T®¯"´ Î}·"·S»S°J£¦´ ®¯¹
¹"©¼¥¹·®¯®¯©ª·®©¼³yø"¬ÍS så S´J©¼ä °"5°®¯ Çââ®¹"Ï°"¡ 2 ©¼¥¹§®·
´J´D=®¯¸®¯¹"£¦¢¼¢ªÎo©¼"¥
¢¼".Î}·o ®¯©¼"T°¥§©ª~£¦´ ø
"¬WT»å Sy´D©ªä"°"| Ô ¢µ Õ*è
Ù x Æ Í ¶ËXNu Í §{ ý|Mý Nu Í ¶{}{
y
Ó Ç ×
w 88 z
Ú x ÙuÚ"ÛÜÝÞß«àÒ4Ýá}Ü1ÞãâåäZæçÙKè¡éãâfêé

q ©¼¥ yÇ ¶è&¢ª¢·¢¼®¯©¼D£¦æ®¯¹"¢¼¢ªÎS°8ú?ø ¡ ·³T©¼¢ª¢|®©¼ÂS¥©ª"·4Ô Õ*Çz¹"5©ª"¬" ®
°®Ò^©¼ ³S¢¼ °"5®¯¹"y®¯®¯¢¯®S·¿©¼~®¯¹"n,Q´DT·®Òä(ø ¥Wy¢¼¢¼¾½~ °3ø"¬ÍSS´D©ªä"°"
=½¬WT©ª´DTÅ®·S·}Î}T¢¼¢(·}®¯¹ 5S¢¼T³T®8S³S©¼¢ÍS"T¥¸·¬ÍS³T®"´:"°±®¹"5°K§åÉ"©ª¥¹§®âTðWS³=®
´DS·"S°0§0ø"¬ÍS Sy´D©ªä"°"æ©¼ ß¿°"
·$£°®Òo®ÒäÅ©ª"¥"Çz¹ }³SÅ®"·$³ST·¬Í"°
®¯Â®¯¹"yµ 8 "°Àµµ 8 ÑÇ çÇT¢|®©ª®¯JK³Ò¹£v®¯¹"ÍS·»®åöº ®Q·¢¼®¯©¼"·SÇ

q ©¼¥ âÇ Ë"èv5¢¼"¢·¢¼ ®©¼.£¦®¯¹"æ¢ª¢¼Î}T°.³S" ´ ·³T©¼¢ª¢|®©¼QS¥©¼"·Ô Õ*Çdz¹"©ª"¬" ®
°®Ò^©¼ ³S¢¼ °"5®¯¹"y®¯®¯¢¯®S·¿©¼~®¯¹"n,Q´DT·®Òä(ø ¥Wy¢¼¢¼¾½~ °3ø"¬ÍSS´D©ªä"°"
=½¬WT©ª´DTÅ®·S·}Î}T¢¼¢(·}®¯¹ 5S¢¼T³T®8S³S©¼¢ÍS"T¥¸·¬ÍS³T®"´:"°±®¹"5°K§åÉ"©ª¥¹§®âTðWS³=®
´DS·"S°0§0ø"¬ÍS Sy´D©ªä"°"æ©¼ ß¿°"
·$£°®Òo®ÒäÅ©ª"¥"Çz¹ }³SÅ®"·$³ST·¬Í"°
®¯Â®¯¹"yµ 8 "°Àµµ 8 ÑÇ çÇT¢|®©ª®¯JK³Ò¹£v®¯¹"ÍS·»®åöº ®Q·¢¼®¯©¼"·SÇ
¶
ø ³ST©¼ Âþ ÿÓÛ Ïÿ¾×
çvúÀî
Í ~ã 3§K é
ø"úÀî
ß Í 13§K é 0
çvò ¡
Í 13§K é qî¿^
Ñ
à Í ß3§ é Éû û
qî¿Ñ
Ë Í Ë~3§ é û ü
ñ
ø
®¯T©ª¢¼ Ë Í 13§K é 0
·©ª ÿ KÐ
ã Í ~µ 3 é û
ã Í 4 3 é
µ Í O 3 é û
ã Í 4 3 é û
µ Í ~ 3 é û
à Í ~à 3 é ÑÇ çÇ
à 8
àË 8
¶ 8
µ 8
µ§ß 8
ã¶ 8
q ¢¼±Ç Ë"èÐ}S·»®åöº ®¥¢¼"¢N·³S©ª¢¼¢¼®¯©ªÀ¬"¯´JT®S·£¦®¹"Â³S"TÅ®¢ª?¢¼¢ªÎS°3 S ®©¼
·³T©¼¢¼¢¼®¯©ª¸·¢¼®¯©¼"·Ô Õ*Ç
N

¾À¿
ÏøWÇ úÊÇWÐ©¼¢¼T"ä§8 °ÐÇ"¨N§®¯T³S»"W¨¹§·TÇÍá¿T¬ÇË""Ë Ó Kµ§ã §× ßå»à Ç
Ô ÕÏøWÇ úÊÇWÐ©¼¢¼T"ä§"¹ S¬åö¬"¹u2 ¶ Ç
Ô^
¶ ÕyÐÇ¨N§®S³S øÍÇ¨¹§·TÇÌo¨«à µ Ë Ó µà §× Ç
Ô¢
Ë ÕqÇÍúäÅ©úÊuÇ ä¥§KÎ} "°ÀøWÇÍøä®Ò "¨&¥"@Ç z¹"TSÇ¨¹§
·SÇ( ã Ó µà × Ç
Ô
ß Õ Ç yÇÐâ¹"³S¢¼¢*7 bLD®C1N&;>=ÏØAC1NØ$o?ljA;B×A=Ñâ´F"©ª°"¥¸ Q ©ªT·©ª®É~¨T··TNµ µ Ç
Ô^
à ÕÏø"¬ÍS»å S´D©ªä"°"5Ñ}¢¼¢*Çª¨¹§
·SÇÍáoTÍÇçT®®SÇ Ó µµ §× ßàÇ
Ô
ã Õyç&Ç ¡ ¢¤£¦S"·»®¯S©ª¨¹§
·SÇÍá¿=ÍÇW² ã¶àµ Ó µ§ã §× Ç
Ô ÕÏøWÇÍúÀ©¼äTTÀ"°îFÇø
´D©ª"Í
°ÇNÈÉôÇËÅ(KËË" Ó µ ß × Ç
Ô^
µ Õ uÇ ÏÇÐâ¹ ³K¢ª¢øÍÇÐâ·(ÍúÃÇ ,yÇ¨©¼"·""S"¢ª®S¨¹§·TÇ(ç=®®KÇÐË§¶¶ =å ~Ó Kµµ §× Ç
Ô ^
ÕyÐÇ 5ÇWÑ}¢ªTT¢| °=®Q¢Ç¤"î¬(7Ç ÇË§µà "ß§ß Ó µµ §× Ç
Ô
Õ ¡ uÇ ,´J¬WT¢T®Q¢*Çª"¨&¹§
·SÇÍçT®®KÇÐ}ËËÅãã Ó µµµ × Ç
Ô
Õ Ç yÇîÍ°""¯·¹"©¤®¯8T®Q¢*Çª"¨&¹§
·SÇÍáoTÍÇÍÑâà §ßß Ó µµµ × Ç
Ô ^
¶ Õ4ÂÇ"äÅ"°^T®Q¢*Çª ¨&¹§
·SÇWáoTÍÇçT®®SÇÍããKà ¶ Ó µµà × Ç
Ô K¢
Ë Õ4ÂÇ"äÅ"°^T®Q¢*Çª ¨&¹§
·SÇWáoTÍÇçT®®SÇ Ó µµµ × Ç
Ô
ß ÕîFÇÍøWÇÐ}"ÍøW@Ç v"³Òä§å Ñ}¹"©¼T·W¨vÇÍúÀS¢ î.¨N7 Íßà µ K¶ Ó µµ × Ç
Ô ^
à Õ¸z¹"0®ø .ò Ñ}¢ª¢Ç¤} ¿È»úùîÏËË§µ ãå»§ã Ó × Ç
Ô
ã Õ¸5ÇîFJÇ S5©¼·®¯TáoTÍÇÍúÀ
°Ç¨¹Å
·Tu &¢Çã@ Q"Ç Ë Ó µµµ × Ç
Ô Õ Ç yÇÐâ¹"³S¢¼¢*"¨NÇ ÈÒJ
Ç S5¯·»®¯=WîÏBÇ ÂÇø´J©¼"Í¨¹Å
·TÇ(áoTÍÇ²0ß ß åÉµà Ó µµ §× Ç
Ô Õ
KË
XO)ç
s^u 1
µ ÂÇÍø"ôT"äÅ©"£¦â®¹"Ïø"¬ÍS åsS´J©¼ä"° Ñ}¢¼¢*Çª©¼bLD®C1N&;>=ÏØB99Ç
Ô ^Õ4
ß
°

VS¢¡
§
S
TS uÃ
£
§
½
¾
¿
Ã$úU
U
¤
±³²V´¶µ¸·º¹
¥¦U X

Ã`
S³U
}Ð ¾½©¼"Â¾½ ¬ÍS©¼´JS§®z©ª·â°"T®¯T°8®¯0®¯¹ 5K¢W®¯©ª´DQ°"T®S³=®¯©¼8£v¢¼ÎfS"T¥ ZÓ M .; Û F×
·¢¼z"S®¯©ª"·TÇz¹ ©¼·oS"T¥~S¥©ª8©¼·o´J5·S"·©ª®©ª5®D"T ®¯©¼"^·³S©ª¢¼¢|®¯©¼"·â °À©ª
¬®©¼³T"¢|TÍ®¹"Â´J"
³Ò¹"´D®©¼³n Û ¢¼©¼ Ó Í à; Û µ 8^× ©¼·53=½³ST¢¼¢¼T§®¬"Í0©ª
°"Ty®®S·»®Ï®¹"J©¼ ·y·³S©ª¢¼¢¼®¯©ª?¬´JT®¯TS¥©¼"·TÇ ¿À°"©ªT³T®Ï´DS·"S´JS§®Ï£
Û S ®©¼ ·o¹·oWTS¬WT£¦´DT°8T®SÇ
îF©ª§®¯S®©¼¢®¯K´ ³S´J¬W·S°FÅyÈö®¯¢¼©¼5S´Dî´JS©¼³Sá¿"··©¼« ,¿""¥§©|
"°~T"³Ò¹8¬"¹§
·©¼³T©¼·»®¯·z©¼·³S¢ª¢|Í®¯©ª"¥5£¦®¹".S¢¼©ªôK®©¼J£®¹"©¼·â³Ò¹"¢¼¢ªS"¥©ª"¥y¬" õ T³T®SÇ
NT³Ò¹""©¼³S¢(° TT¢¼¬ ´DTÅ®·âÎ}T5K¢ª©¼ôST°¸©ª±° S®0S³Ò¹~"°8° T®¯T³T®z "©¼ñÅ".¢ªÎ«¢¼TS¢ª·
£°"©¼³T®©ªo³T§®Ò´J©¼®¯©¼"·SÇ$Ñ}·´J©¼³o¯KJ©¼ °""³ST°¸°"©¼³T®©ª
©ª®ÉF©¼·æS° "³ST°±¢¼
³K®©¼"¥
®¯¹"Â¾½ ¬ÍS©¼´JS§®""° S¥" °Ã"°3©¼±¹° Îâ0=®¯"*Ç ®"¯¢N¯° ©¼§³=®¯©¤0T¢¼S´JS§®·
¢¼©¼ä5"¯"©¼"´ ®¹"©ª"´ °®¹"S©ªz°"¥¹§®S¿
³S¢¼T©°"À"°äÅ©¼¬®¯~¥§·S·Tû / "°
¬W®¯··©¼"´=®¯³ÇF°"S³SÎo©ª®¯¹ÁÊT"S¥3S¢¼S·Â©ª?®¯¹"^S¥©ª3£æ©¼§®¯TT·®KÇÂò5 ¢ª©¼8
·®¯©¼³=®5·T¢¼S³=®¯©ªÁ"°Á¬""©ªº³S®¯©ª3£æ´D®¯T©|¢¼·¿"·T°®¯¹"Â·¢|"S ®©ª"8·©ª¥¢N³KÁÍ
°"©¼·S§®Ò ¥¢¼T°~£¦´:®¹"³ÒäÅ¥""°Ç
z¹"5°"T®S³=®¯z©ª·â"Î ³T¢¼·®¯Â³T´J¬"¢¼=®¯©¼¸£v³S"·®"³=®¯©¼8©¼±®¯¹ .""°"T¥""°~¢¼W¯å
®¯©¼S·z£5¯Àø ·· Ó ç6Ïø × Èö®Ò¢¤Ç
/ ©BH^-0RK/
[ ÃjÂ ¨ >±U/$;KP¿ª
ø¢|}"T ®¯©¼"Â°"=®¯T³T®¯©ª8©¼~Ð¾½ ©ª"Â©¼··S°±®¯¹"QÎ}T¢¼¢äÅ"Îo~®¯S³Ò¹ "©¼ñÅ"5£v¢ª©¼ñÅ"©¼°
·³S©ª§®¯©¼¢ª¢|®¿·¬ÍS³T®·³S¬§Çz¹"J"Á·»®Ò"°"°Ã·¬ÍS³=®y³S"·©¼·»®Ï©ª?®¯¹"^"·^£âÃ" ·S¥å
´DTÅ®S°¢¼"´J¸³T´J¬W·S°)§g¶À®"·0£¿"¢¤®¯åÉ¬" J¢¼©¼ñÅ"©ª°g·³S©¼§®©¼¢¼¢¼®¯y·"""° S°
ÅF®"·z£v¬··©¤" ðWSTÇ&îÍ ®QF¬"¹"®´0"¢¤®¯©ª¬"¢¼©ªS·æ°"=®¯S³=®o®¯¹"5·³S©¼§®©¼¢¼¢¼®¯©ª
à
ÙuÚ"ÛÜÝÞW«¡à

æÞÝ¬¡âåäZæàçÙKè¡éãâ1êéwæ¢Ú
åéÚ¢ä®¯nÝÜÝ"êjÜMæÞX¯nÝé:â±°qä
ã
¢¼©¼¥¹Å®SÇ
z¹"¸°"=®¯T³T®¯©ªgK³=®¯©ªg©ª·Ï"T ®¯©¼"S¢¼·®©¼³J·³S®®S©ª"¥ð)®¯¹"DS¢¼T³T®"·Ï³S§®¯©¼"T°g©ª
®¯¹"·³T©¼§®¯©ª¢¼¢¼®¯ ÓÝyÚÄÛéØ ÝÏÚMÛéW× Çz¹"yS³T®©¼³S··¿·T³T®¯©ª©¼·zÎ}T¢¼¢°"=º"T°©¼~®¯¹
£¦¯´J5£NS¢¼T³T®Î}Sä±®¯¹ S»l
Ô ã ÕÇ
È°"©¼·³S"··z¹"S®¯¹"Q·©¼³.³T"·©ª°"S®¯©ª"·Í ®}®¹"."T ®¯©¼"F·©¼¥¢=½¬ÍS³T®S°©¼¸Ð}¾½Åå
©¼"Â©ª·»®Ò °°À"°"·®¯"°°·³ST©¼·¿"°8®¹"´¸©ª8· ³ST·Q£q³Òä
¥" °Ç
²,³Z´µ³Z´
¶F·¹¸WºB»J¼½4¾¦¿W¼sÀ½4ÁÂ
Ð}¾½©¼"Á´D©¼)¥¢â©¼·0®Á°"T®S³T® Û ´J"åöS"T¥=®¯©¼³8·¢|0"S®¯©ª"· Ó Ç à3úÀF
µ 8^×
©|ÃS¢|·®¯©ª³À·³K®®¯T©¼ ¥ð_S¢¼T³T®"·TÇ z¹"3T¢¼S³=®¯«Ñ}´J¬ ®¯uS°"¥Îo©¼¢ª¢¿Í?®
Ç ààFúÀ °¸T¬"T·TÅ®}®¯¹"¿·©¼³¿·©¼¥®¯ o£¦®¯¹"QK³T®¯©ª Ó ¬"¹"®¯DS´J©¼··©¼J©¼^®¯¹
·³S©ª§®¯©¼¢ª¢|®o©¼·.©ª·®¬ ©¼³y·8®¯¹"F°"©¼S³T®©¼"¢¼©¤®É~£®¯¹"ÂK³=®¯©ª?©¼·¢¼·»® × 4Ç z¹ Â·³K®®¯T©ª"¥
K³T®¯©ªg©ª·"S ®©ª"À÷K"F©ª"·T"·©¤®¯©¤¸·³Ò¹¥T°)"°Ã"S ®¯¢æ³S T§®¯·0³T§®¯©ª" ®
®¯Ï®¹"Q´D¬ ¢¼©ª®"°"z£(®¯¹"¿·©¼³¿K³T®¯©ªÇ z¹ ³S···T³T®¯©ª¸©ª¥· é ý¾þ ÿ £¦ Ç ßÏúÀ S¢¼T³T®~"T ®¯©¼"·¿ °À©¤®z©¼·zË"Ç ß0®¯©¼´JS·}¢¼Î}Tz£¦â®¯¹"®¹"So"T ®¯©¼"Â÷K"·TÇ
z¹"Ï·©¼¥"¢£S³S©¼¢S¢ªS³=®¯"·Q·³K®®¯TS°ÅE
Û ·¢¼z"T ®¯©¼"·¿
³S³S ·¿©¼~®¯¹"yS"T¥
Í
3
L
Îo©¼"°"ÎfåÉ Ç ààFú ®ây¯®Q6£ ß [ÄÃ 3 üZÅ ( £®Ò¥=®}´D®¯T©¼¢"©¼¸Ï·»®Ò"°"°D·³S¾å
©ª·Îo¹"S}"T ®¯©¼"¿°"
S·N"®v·³T©¼¢ª¢|®ÇÆ
î N¶ Í ß 8 ®¯©ª´D©|®©¼5£®¯¹"·©ª¥¢§°" ©¼ ¥
®¯¹"JKF©¼·y=½¬ÍS³=®¯S°)£¦´<®¯¹"J©¼®¯©ªÃ£z·¢ª©¼°Ã"¥¢ªD©ªÃ®¹"±Ì&»®¯¹g"©¤®KÇÌ$S)©¤£
®¯¹"æTðWS³=®q©ª·S»Ï¢ª©ª®®¯¢¼q©ª®v³KÏW&"·S°0©ªÏ¬ ©¼ ³S©¼¬ ¢¼&·No£¦ ®¯¹ Sv·¢¼"S®¯©ª"¿·©¼¥®¯ Ç
z¹"·¢ª ®¯©ª"·â®¯Â®¹"Ïø¢|QT ®¯©¼"J¨ ¢¼S´i©¼8®¯T´J·z£N"S ®©ª"^·³T©¼¢¼¢¼®¯©ªDÎ"¢ª°
¬"
©¼°"ÀÃ·""·»®Ò§®¯©¼¢oT°""³T®©¼Z£.®¹"÷"½Z´DS·"S°ZÅZÐ}=½©ª"g°" À®¯Á÷K"
³S§T·©¼Çæî·o°"T·³T©¼ÍS°©¼ÀÑ}¹¬Çª®¯¹ y¬Í··©¼ ¢¼5·¢¼ ®©¼"·âè
å¥ì*_µÇÈ7É)L×C*èq©¼^®¯¹"Q³K·£·´¸¢¼¢´J©¤½©¼"¥y ¥¢¼ú?ø ¡ ·¢¼ ®©¼ Ó ø"úÀî × Û T¢¼S³=®¯
"S ®©ª"·08¢ª´D·®y³S´J¬"¢ªT®¯T¢ªÁ³T§S»®¯T°í
Ç z¹"±©¼§®S¯³T®¯©ªg®¯D©¼·Ï°"´J©¼®S°ÃÅ
Ýê ì Ç±Èö®Ï³ST·¬Í"°Ã®? Í 3 ø"ø"úÃÇ5®¯¹ D¢¼¥^´J©¤½©¼ ¥~"¥¢ª¸úø ¡ ·¢ª ®¯©ª Ó çvúÀî ×
·¢ª ®¯©ª±®¯¹"5³T§T·©ª©ª·â©¼ ³S´J¬"¢¼=®¯ ¹"T"³SyT·"¢¤®¯©¼ ¥Â©¼Â·©¼¥¢(£$ Í ß 3 ø"ø"úÃÇú¾å
STÐ}=½©¼"Â³S8Í.³S ·©¼° ST°~""©¼ñÅ"©¼¸®¹"5¬W··©ª"¢¼Q"·S®©¼¸£®¯¹".·Â³K¢ª¢¼T°
çNò ¡ ·¢¼®¯©¼±WT³K ·5®¯¹"°"©¤ð(TT"³S.£¦´i®¹".÷½±"·TS°° "©ª"¥Â°K~"°~°" ©¼ ¥
"©¼¥¹§®5©ª·.´D½©¼´J©¼ôST°©ª?®¯¹"ÂT"S¥?S¥©ª3£¥ Û Çnz¹"Â·"»
©ª¢$¬" ©¼¢¼©¤®É8£¦.·¢|
"S ®©ª"·¿©¼~®¯¹"y°"©ªðWSS§®Q·³ST©¼·¿©¼·oT¬W®¯T°©ªq©ª¥"ÇÇ¤¥Ç z¹"FT"S¥·¬ÍS³T®¯J¬"¾å
°"©¼³=®¯S°~£¦â®¹""^·³T©¼¢¼¢¼®¯©ª¸·³ST©ª¸"°8£¦¿ú?ø ¡ =ð(T³T®¿©¼·z©ªq©¼¥"Ç"Ç Ç
åÊ@J×DDfË¥Aj×;aa JKC;BØ^=èv©¼^®¯¹"©ª·&·³ST©¼®¯¹"¿"Å¢©|®©¼Â£(®¯¹ ¿·©¼¥"¢©¼·&S ¹"³TS°

q ©¼¥ ^Ç¤èø
"
©ª¢q¬"""©¼¢ª©ª®©¼S·¿£·¢¼."T ®¯©¼"~©¤
©¼"¥8?®¹"^K»®¯¹Çz¹"Â£¦"¢¼¢
¢¼©¼ â©¼·$®¹"KS¯¥o¬"""©¼¢ª©ª®ÉÏSæ"zKTÅ®¹"o°"®®¯S°J¢¼©ª"z©¼·$®¹"o"zS&°K§åö®¯©ª´D
S¥8 °g®¯¹"D°·¹"S°)¢ª©¼"^®¯¹"D"©¼¥¹Å®»åö®©¼´J^S¥Ç?á¿T¥S"T¯®©¼Ã©¼Ê®¯¹"±S®¹©¼·
©¼"³T¢¼"°"TT
° Ô Õ*Ç&ÈÉ8®¯¹"S S¥~S¥©¼ Ç¤TåÒyú ®¯¹"5®¯¹ S=ð(T³T®¯·Q5¬"T·S§®SÇ

¿S ®©ª"Dø"³S ø ø"ú vç úÀî
¬"¬
Ç ¶ Ç
Û
ËÅß Ç ã à Ç
¬WT¬
Ç Ç
û8
Ë"Ç Ç ¶
û9
ßÇ ß Ç û $Ì
Ç §ã Í ¶
Ç Í Ë
µ
ø"úî vç ò ¡
Çà Çà
µ Ç ã ß Ç¤
Ç Ë Ç
Ç µ Ç ¶
Ç¤ Ç Í Í ¶
Í §ß Í §ß
q ¢¼~Ç¤èyQS®¯©ª"3·©ª¥¢=½¬ÍS³T®S°M©¼lÐ}=½©ª"3©¼³T"§®¯·^¬ÍS0°"©¼g®¹"8S"T¥
Îo©¼"°"Îf Í ß Ù Í úÀ £¦&®¯¹ ·³S®®SS°±T¢¼S³=®¯Çz¹"Ðâ¨&µ ø¢|ø
®¯"°°~úÀ
°"S¢
Ó ø"ø"ú × ©ª·z³S ·©¼° ST°? °®¹"·³T©¼¢¼¢¼®¯©ª¸·³ST©ª·o¢|¥5´J©¤½©¼"¥0"¥¢ªyú?ø ¡ ·¢¼ ®©¼
Ó çvúÀî × ·´D¢¼¢W´D© ½©¼"¥^ ¥¢¼úø ¡ ·¢¼ ®©¼ Ó ø"úÀî × °Àçvò ¡ Ï¢¼©ªôST°Ç
¼© ¸®¹"5T¥©¼8£ Û¸Ó ß 8^× Çz¹ 5³S´J¬©¼·8´J"¥F®¹"5S"T¥±·¬ÍS³T®¯Â¬"S°"©ª³T®¯T°
£¦Ï®¹"±"3·³S©ª¢¼¢|®¯©¼Ê·³ST©ª"$£¦0ú?ø ¡ TðWS³=®J"°³S "´b·³S©ª¢¼¢¼®¯©ªÁ·¢ª ®¯©ª©¼·
·¹"Îo©ªq©¼¥"Ç"Ç Ç
¡ ©ª®¯¹ ®o~=S§®Å±TT§®·©¼¥®¯".£¦â"T ®¯©¼"^TS§®¯·TW©¤®z©¼·z´D"°"®¯»D®^¹Ky
¢¼Îf³ÒäÅ¥""°~³S Å®©¼"¥^®¯Îo¹ ©¼³Ò¹~©¼·â¢ªÎ}T}®¯¹~®¹"5"T ®¯©¼"Â·©¼¥¢Ç z¹ £¦""°å
®¯©¼?£y
Í"=Î ®¯T³Ò¹""¢ª¥ ô±Î}·5Tñ
S·®S°Ã©¼3°"S®8°"T®S³=®y®¹"S·^¯0¢¼Î S"T¥
TT§®¯·©ª~K¢(®¯©ª´D| Ô ¢ Õ*Ç
z¹"±³ÒäÅ¥""°)·"³SS·Â¹"±ÍSS)³T¢|··©¤ºS°©ª§®¯À®¹"T±°"©¤ð(TS§®F³S¢|··T·Sè^©¼§®S"¢
=½
®¯T¢v °·"£³Sy³ÒäÅ¥""°Ç
²,³Z´µ³Î²
ÏÄ½ºB·Ð»J½4ÁÂÒÑyÁQÓJÔXÀÕ»?¾µ¸~½4Ö
ÈÉÅ®©ª"·©ª³³Òä
¥" °0³S§®¯©¼"T°F©ªy®¹"¢ª©¼ñÅ"©ª°Ï·³S©¼§®©¼¢¼¢¼®¯(©¼·v³S¢¼··©ªºT°0·×=@CLN&=JaØJ×$Ù^?
tKNØ^D=7hÚ-×\ØÜÛ¢Ç z¹ z´D·»®©¼´J¬Í®¯§®q©ªÅ®S¢"·"³TS·£Í³Òä
¥" °J£¦$Ð}¾½©¼".Îo¹"©ª³Ò¹
Î}Ty·®¯ °"©¼T°À©ª+Ñ oåÒy"°+Ñ ovå»Âè
åû &/ è0®¯¹"DÆ ¬®©¼³T¢¼S· Ó Æ ßà~ä × T´D©¤®®S°ÊÅlû &/ °"S³SKg·T®F®¹"¸¢ªÎóS"T¥
®¯¹"S·¹"¢¼°~£®¹"5=½¬ÍS©ª´DT§®¿® ß0ä F@Ç z¹"©ª¥©¼±©ª8¢¼©ªñ
©¼°¸·³S©ªÅ®©¼¢ª¢|®·£
®¯¹"©ª·z¯° ©¼§³=®¯©¤5Å"³S¢ªS©©ª·z°"©¼·³S"··S°À©¼ÀÑ}¹¬(Ç¶^ °À©ª Ô " Õ*Ç
È}·"´D´D©¼ôS¹"Sy·´Jy³T"·©¼°"T¯®©¼"·oW®z®¯¹"0û / ¢¼=T¢®¯¢ªS¯"¢¼.©ªÐ}¾½Åå
©¼" Çz¹"D¥§¢$©ª·®~·T®FÊ"¬"¬ÍS¢¼=T¢$£¦5®¯¹"±û /43 û &ÿ / ¯®©¼8Îo¹"©¼³Ò¹ÁÎ"¢¼°ÊÍ
³S³TS¬ ®¯"¢ªJ£¦yÐ}=½©ª"©ªÅ®S¢&¢¼©ªñ
©¼°Á·³T©¼§®¯©ª¢¼¢|®¯TÇ z¹"¸+Ñ ovå ~Îo©¼¢ª¢WJ"·S°
Eventi / giorno / 30 keV
10

2
10
1
10
10
-1
-2
0
0.25
0.5
0.75
1
1.25
1.5
1.75
2
T (MeV)
q ©¼¥ DÇ èÂÌ"S¥Ê·¬ÍS³=®¯ ´b£â"S ®©ª"À·©¼¥"¢&¬"T°"©¼³=®¯S°g©¼ÃÐ}¾½©¼"À©¼g° ©ªðWST§®
·®Ò"°° °À"·»®Ò °°·³TS©¼·SÇ
"° "©¼"¥Á®¯¹"À·³T©¼§®¯©ª¢¼¢|®¯0¬
³S"S´JS§®D®g´JK·"3û / ¢¼=S¢*Ç ÈÉZ®¹"À³S·®¯¹®
®¯¹" û / ³T§®Ò´J©¼®¯©¼Â=½³STS°"·}®¹"o°"S©ªS°¸ ¬"¬WT¢ª©¼´J©ª®S®¯¹ ¿·³S©ªÅ®©¼¢ª¢|®q·¢ªS§®
Îo©¼¢ª¢(Íy õ T³T®¯T°Ç z¹"05S S@ v¯äÅ©ª"¥J"°ø¬®©|¢áoS³T"·»®¯ ³T®¯©ªÑ}°"T·z£¦´
úÀ©¼¢¼l
Ô Õ¹KÏÍSTÀ"·S°®¯^·©ª´0"¢|®¯ û / =S§®·Q©ªÀÐ¾½ ©ª""Ç
È}Îo©¼¢ª¢³S"·©¼°"T.Þ· Ý&CØa LNãJ9dea LÄÝzD¢¼=T¢N£û / ®¹®©¼·¿¥©¼ ¥J®¸¬"°" ³SF¢ªS··Q®¯¹"
NÃQ=TÅ®2°KJ©¼J¶.®"·&£W¢¼©¼ñÅ"©ª°Â·³T©¼§®¯©ª¢¼¢|®¯N©¼Â®¯¹"¿S ®©¼ ¡ ©ª"°"Î Ó ßå
0ä
× ÇÈÉ~°"Tâ®¯Â=¢¼®.®¯¹"5·´¸¢¼¢£¦¯³=®¯©¼8£vTT§®¯·QÎo¹ ©¼³Ò¹8£¢¼¢Í©¼§®0®¯¹"©ª·
Îo©¼"° ÎóÎ±"TS°l¹ ©¼¥¹Ã·®Ò®¯©¼·»®¯©ª³D·©¼´0"¢¼®¯©ªÇ8îi¯®©¼£ û /43 û ÿ / Æ é û ©ª
¶0®¯"·o£$¨æÑ 1Ó / : û ÿ × ³SS·¬W"°"·o®¯DßK ß Ë Í 4ß 3§K 0 3L [ÄÃÍÇ z¹"Å"´0ÍS¿£
TS§®¯·F®ÀÍJ·©¼´F"¢|®S°Á©¼Ê°"S"®y®¯ÍD¢ª©¼´J©ª®¯T°?§Ê·©¼´F"¢|®©¼·¹" ¢¼°gÍJ
£³T®$£N5¥K®S$®¯¹"Â®¯¹"oÅ"´0ÍS£W³S"§®¯·&¬WT&°KÂ=½¬ÍS³T®S°Çæò.Â®¯¹ ¿®¯¹"T
¹"°g©ª£}Î±·T®ÂS"T¥Á®¹"T·¹"¢ª°g®¹"û / ·¬WT³T®¯?®¸~ä FNÎ±"TS°
"¢¤F
Í F£$®¹"0TÅ®©¼F·®¯®¯©ª·®©¼³S·T7Ç z¹"0T¢ª®©¼¬"T·TÅ®S°Á¹"TF©ª··S°
Ë 3K 0¿TS§®¯·Q£æû / Îo©ª®¯¹~T"S¥~¥S®¯Tz®¯¹Á^ä FÇ
1
Èö£Î}5³T"·©¼°"TzF¬"¹"®¯åöS¢¼T³T®¸
©ªS¢¼°D£ ¶ y¬W\ 2úÀ F ®¯¹ 4 QT ®¯©¼" ¡ ©ª"°"Î
Ó ¡ × ¢¼ÎSæS"T¥J®¯¹ S·¹"¢ª°±³ST·¬Í"°"·}®0µ§ß¬WÇz¹".Å"´0ÍS£=S§®·z¬WT
°K8©¼¶Â®"·o£q¨æÑ«£¦oÂ¢¼=T¢v£æû &/)3 û &ÿ / Æ é û ©ª·o Ç
Ç

¡ ª© ®¹)?³S§®¯´D©ª®©¼Ê£5û &/43 û ÿ&/ Æ é û ®¹"±Å"´0ÍSÂ£oTT§®¯·^´D©ª´D©ª³ÒäÅ©¼"¥
®¯¹""T ®¯©¼"^·©¼¥¢©¼·z·»®¯©¼¢ª¢W®¢¼T¯"¢ªÇ
QÎ Èo·®¯ ° À®¹"0¬" ©¼¢¼©¤®É8®¯¸º""°3©¼®¹" ¡ =TÅ®·5¬"
°""³TS°Á§?±¬ ©¼¢¼¾åÉ"¬
£z®ÉÎ û / =S§®·SÇÊÈy° Tº"~àÝÎo;a L?D.oPL(áKL=@CâÝy?³S©ª"³S©ª°"S"³T±TS§®^³S´D¬Í·T°
§±®ÉÎ} û / °"T³KK
·S³S"·®"³=®¯S°À©¼8®¯¹ º"°""³S©¼¢(¢¼"´J Ó d × Ç¡z¹"y®ÉÎJTT§®¯·
´0"·»®^¬"¬ÍKÏ©¼)?³T©¼ ³S©¼° S"³T¸®¯©ª´D^Îo©¼"° Î Ó¦í× Îo¹"T8©ª®F©¼·Ï¥©¼ ¥À®¯3Í¸S
°"å© ©J³T"¢ª®â®^·S¬"¯®©¼~~ðåÉ¢ª©¼".° ©¼·³T©ª´D©ª®¯©ªÇÈ}³T"·©¼°"T í Æ 0"·S³Ï·o
¬W··©ª"¢¼.®©¼´JÎo©¼ °"Î Îo¹"T®ÉÎ}8û / TS§®¯·Q´D©ª¥¹§®z"®¿Í5°"©¼·S§®Ò"¥¢¼T°Ç
´ ®¯¹ zS"T¥F·¬ÍS³T®¯.·©¼´0"¢¼®¯T°F
©|5ú§®¯Ñâ¢¼5È¾½®¯¬Í¢¼®¯T°0®¯¹"â¬ÍS³STÅ®»å
¥^£z=TÅ®·F®¯¹"®y³KÃW^£¦""°Ã©¼Á®¯¹" ¡ dÇ z¹"^®¯©ª´D^°"©ª·®¯©¼"®¯©¼3³KÃWD
¬W··©ª"¢¼o®¯
¢®¯ÏWQ"·T°8©¼D°"T®F°"©ª·S§®¯"¥¢ªQ®¯¹ S·TT§®¯·â£¦´ ®¯¹". S ®©¼
"Ç z¹ y¬ "©¼¢ª©ª®ÉD£$Â¬"©ª¢¼¾åÉ"¬8=S§®©¼·Sè
Ó
Çª ×
¶Æ V ÿ 3 í
Îo¹"S V ©¼·¿®¯¹"^û / ³T"§®.®¯F"°®¹"F³T©¼"³T©¼°"T"³SÏ®¯©¼´J©¼· í Æ D"·S³Ç z¹"
T·"¢¤®¯·Q· ´D´D©ªôST°©ªF
NÇWÇ Ç z¹"F¬ ©¼¢¼¾åÉ"¬~T"S¥~·¬ÍS³=®¯ ´ ©ª·o·¹"Îo?©ª
q©¼¥ Çq
Ç Ë"ÇÀî:£¦¯³T®¯©ªg£ Í Ë 8 £z®¯¹"¸¬"©¼¢ª=åÉ ¬gTS§®¯·ÂT§®¯S0®¹" ¡ Çò.®¯¹
·y£N®¹"S·ÏS· ¢ª®¯·zÎÏ³S~·=®.Â·¯£¦T®É~¢¼©ª´D©¤®â® û /43 û ÿ / Æ ¶43§K é û Ç
û &/)3 û ÿ&/ Ó T¡2· × í Óf(Û ý × ¨ " Ó T¡2° × ¨ " Ó yÇ ¡ Ç ×SÓ T¡2° ×
é û
ß
K
¶ Ç ¶à
Ç µ
43§ é û
Ë
K
µ¶ Ç ËÅß
Ç ¶§ã
Ë13§ é û
K
¶§ã¶ Ç
Ç ß
Ë"
à~3§ é û
¶
K
Ç §ß
¶ Ç ¶à
3§ é û
Ë"K à
K
KË§µ§
ß Ç
ßÇ µ é û ß
K
¶¶àÇ à
µ Ç §¶ ß
N"¢ªyÇ èæ¨&©ª¢¼¾åÉ"¬8=S§®Q¯®5Îo©ª®¯¹~°"©¤ð(TTÅ®5û / """°"³ST·SÇ

Counts/pe
10 5
10 4
10 3
10 2
10
1
0
20
40
60
Npe
80
100
120
E(npe)
q ©¼¥ &Ç ¶ èqû / ÍT®¯¿·¬WT³T®"´ Îo©¤®¯¹"®¬"©¼¢ª=åÉ ¬ Çvßo´J©¼¢ª¢¼©ªQ=TÅ®·N¹"ÍSTÏ·©¼´0 ¢|®S°Ç
z¹".S S¥±·³S¢¼Q©¼·
´0WTâ£¬"¹ ®¯
S¢ªS³T® Ó "¬Í × Ç&¶ Ï¬Íj2úÀT¸©¼·®¹".¬"¹ ®¯D©ªS¢ª°
®ÒäS©¼§®¯J³T³S"§®SÇ

¶
Counts/pe
10 3
10 2
10
1
0
20
40
60
80
Npe
100
120
140
160
E(pe)
q©¼¥ FÇ Ë èQÌ"T¥·¬ÍS³=®¯ ´£ û / ¬"©ª¢¼=åö"¬=TÅ®·SÇz¹"0T"S¥?·³K¢ªF©¼·Q©¼?Å"´FWT
£q¬ ¹"®¯
S¢ªS³=®¯"· Ó ¬Í × Çz¹ Ï¢ªÎSzT"S¥8®¯¹ S·¹"¢ª°À£v®¯¹ n ¡ ©ª·o®¿µàÂ¬WÇ

Ë
å ÿ"! ÿÉÿ#)$ "° ü&%è$Ð¾½ ©ª"5³K^®¢¼T¯®â¢¼=T¢£Z "°|z¹^"®&¥K®S$®¯¹"
é û10 Ç 3 Ç Ç¸z¹"©ª·.¢¼=S¢$Î}·5°"=®¯T³T®¯T°Ã©ªÁ¨æÑ £¦Q®¯¹"0º·®®¯©ª´DÏ©¼ÊÑ+ovå¯Â°"S´Jå
·®¯®©¼"¥¸®¹"0³T"³ST¬ ®¯"¢$£¦K·©¼"©ª¢¼©¤®É8£&®¯¹"Â¾½¬WT©¼´JS§®SÇFø
S³S ¢|.TñÅ"©¼¢ª©¼"©¼"´X£¦
®¯¹") "r° z¹8³Ò¹©¼"·â©ª·â··"´JS°(ÇæÈö£Î5³S"·©ª°"Sz0¢ªTS¢(£& é û10 ¥2¥Ï£¦G "°
Ú E =S§®· 2°K8©ª¸®¯¹
z¹~"°?K é û ¥ 2¥y£¦G % # |Mý Î£¦""°¸©¼¸®¹"4 ¡ àFÆ q
å®¯?º"°""³S©¼¢q¢¼"´J Ó d × "° r¨uTT§®¯·2°KÃ©ª3®¯¹"JbFÇòðÍåö¢¼©¼ F©ª®
©¼·z¬Í··©¼"¢ª®¯^©ª°"S§®¯©¤£ï±·´D5£N®¹"S·y=TÅ®·S¥Ç z¹"°"©¼·³S©ª´D©ª®©¼D´D=®¯¹"
°"·z"·S°
o´Jo°"TS¬"¢¤J°"S·³S©ªWT°¸©ª±Ñ}¹¬ÇËÏ©ªJ®¹"¿³S§®¯¾½
®â£+Ñ ovå»Çò5 ¿®S³Ò¹""©ªñÅ"
¬"¬"¢ª©¼T°Ã©ª·Ï·S°gg°"T¢|KÊ³S©ª"³S©ª°"S ³SS·Ï©¼°"T§®¯©ªº"³K®©¼ Ó ²Ñ × ÇvîQ©¼° S§®¯©¤º³K®©¼
Ú E =TÅ®· 2°"Á©ª®¯¹
©J³S©ªS"³=?£µ§ß 8 Îo©ª¢¼¢vT°""³S0®¹"S·^
´0WT·®E ßDÆ ã
« y° ¨TS§®¯· 2°KJ©¼0®¹"ob 0Çî ·T³S"°J´JT®¯¹ °Â"·S°^®¯5 õ S³=®&¬»®&£
b
®¯¹"o³Òä
¥" °¸©¼·&·S°DJ¬""¢¼·o·¹¬Í¿°"©¼·³S©ª´D©ª®©¼Â¢ª
ôT Ó ¨æø ² × WT³K"·
®¯¹"¬" ¢¼··¹¬ÍÏ¬"° "³ST°§E ¨)TT§®.©¼~¢ª©¼ñÅ"©¼°8·³S©ªÅ®©¼¢ª¢|®}©ª·z°"©ªðWSS§®o£¦´
®¯¹"¸"8°""±®Á?Æ«TT§®KÇîQ·· ´D©ª"¥Á)©¼° S§®¯©¤º³K®©¼Ã ©J³S©ªS"³=)£Qµ 8 ®¯¹
Ú E TT§®¯· 2°K±©¼J®¯¹"Qb "° ¶Ë ¨ÁTS§®¯· 2°K
³ÒäÅ¥""°±ÍS³T´JS· ßyÆ ä
©¼l®¯¹"b 0Ç&î¿£ï®¯S^®Ò¥¥©¼ ¥Ã£°"S¢¼KS° ³T©¼ ³S©¼°""³STS§®¯·¸"äÅ"Îo·¸¢¼·Ã®¯¹
³T®©ª
©ª®ÉJ£®¹".¬S§®z©ª·®¬WT·SÇÈö®z©ª·}¬Í··©¼"¢ª®¯0¬"¬"¢¤±0·»®Ò®©¼·®©¼³S¢·" ®¯³=®¯©ª
Ó ø"ø × £Q®¹"S·©ª·®¬ÍS·SÇlÈö£¿Î}À··"´JÊµß 8 ©D³T©¼T"³T)ÎÀ¹" ¶3Æ å
Ú E
TS§®¯· 2°KÀ"
° |µ ¨TT§®¯· 2°K©ª~®¹"yb 0Ç
å ÿÉÿÉ&ÿ ')( % V èq¯°"¸©¼·Ï "¢¼¿¥§·æ¬"°" ³SS°8©ªJ®¹" ÿ "! ³Ò¹©¼Ç$Èö®}©¼·æ³Ò¹"S´J©¼³S¢¼¢¤
©¼"T®"°J¹·¥S®æ³K¬³S©ª®É^£°"©¤ð("·©¼^©ª¸©ª&"°^®¯¹""¥¹D´¸®®¯T Ó °"©¤ð( ·©¼
³S
©J³S©ªS§®Q©¼À©¼ Æ Í Ïý=þ ÿ 3K× Çâá¿°"³SÅ®¯´J©¼®©¼8³S³T´J£¦´ ^°"©¼S³=®
³S§®¯³T®yÎo©ª®¹g©ª55®¯¹""¥¹ÊS´D®¯©¼Ê£}TÅ
©ª"´JS§®¯¢&´¸®S©|¢ª·SÇÂÈÉg°"T
®¯DS° "³S0¬Í··©¼ ¢¼y³S§®Ò´D©ª®¯©ª"·o¸·»®¯©¼³T®Q·T¢¼T³T®¯©ª£´¸®¯S©|¢ª·z©¼§¢ªT°Î}·
S¢¼©ªôSS°D©¼ÂÂ"TÎ_¯° ~S´D®©¼±´JK·"S´JS§®z®¯T³Ò¹""©¼ñÅ"°"=T¢¼¬ÍS°~§±®¯¹
,QT©¼°"T¢¼ÍS¥Â¥"¬ Ô KK
Ë Õ*Ç
î ·©ª¥"©ªº"³K§®o³SÅ®¯³T®oÎo©¤®¯¹À©¼â³S©¼§®¯°" ³S¢ª· % V ·o"·S»S°À©¼À+Ñ ovå¯Ç
å Û *è æ©¼ ·y´F"gK³=®¯©ª"·y³K©ª"°""³T¸°"©¼³T®©ª^T¢¼S´JS§®r· Ô ß Õ*Ç z¹"8å
·T"³S±£â©¼·®¯¬WT·Ï¹"SK©ªSy®¯¹lû ÿ û &/ ©¼Á®¯¹"D¢¼©¼ñÅ"©ª°Á·³S©ª§®¯©¼¢ª¢|®.¢ª©¼´J©ª®¯·Q®¯¹"D³S· å
´D¥S"©ª³5¯° ©¼§³=®¯©¤©¤®É¸¬ "¢ªS´¥Ç z¹ Ï¬Í··©¼"¢ª¢¼"¥^¢ª©ªT°À°"©ª§³T®©ª
©ª®©¼T·£¦´
³KW^®¯¥T®$®¹®&³K""®&ÍzT®T°D§0®¹"z´0"J·©¼¥"¢"è ûÉû Õ ûÉû /Õ ûü / "°
Û |
Ç z¹"^"¢¤?°"¥S"·S¢ªS´JS§®5£¦Ð}=½©ª"~©¼¸· Û Ç z¹"JTðWS³=®¯©¤^¯®^£
;>=@?BA;>CDF¬"
°""³=®¯©¼©ª
· Í Ë 3L [9Ã 3 K®¯±©¼~SñÅ"©ª¢¼©ª"©ª"´ Ô ^ß Õ*Ç

ß
Event / day / 50 keV
10
1
10
10
10
10
-1
-2
-3
-4
0
0.5
1
1.5
2
2.5
3
3.5
4
4.5
5
T (MeV)
q©¼¥ Ç ßè&Ì"T¥~·¬WT³T®¯J©ª8¢¼¥©¤®¯¹"´J©¼³¿·³S¢¼5£N©¼§®S"¢³ÒäÅ¥""°À¬"T°"©¼³=®¯T°À©ª
Ð}¾½©¼"ÂÎo©ª®¹²Ñ¨ø² °À·»®Ò®©¼·®©¼³S¢³S®¬"¬"¢¼©ªS°Ç
²,³Z´µ³çæ
èÞéOºê·Ð»J½4ÁÂÒÑyÁQÓJÔOÀµ»?¾µ¸~½4Ö
öå ¯K
·T´D©¤®®¯T°®¯·©ª°"Ï®¹"FÈ ³SK®ÏÎo¹®QÎ}F³K¢ª¢QÈë«CLN&=JauØJ×$ÙetKNØ^D=7hvÚìÈØÜÛÇuz¹"
·"¬"¬ S··©ªg£æ®¯¹ ©¼·.÷½Ê¬ ¢|K
·Ï8´D õ 5¢¼Â©ªÁ®¹"^¬"¯³T®¯©ª³K¢q³S"·»®¯"³T®©¼Ê£æ®¯¹"^°"¾å
®¯S³=®¯TÇâ¨©ª"³S©ª¬¢·"³SS·è¬ ¹"®¯´0"¢ª®©¼¬"¢ª©¼T·S

³Òä±Î}¢¼¢ª·z£q®¹"Ï¾½¬WT©¼´JS§®¯¢¹¢ª¢
S§
©¼"´DT§®Ò¢"´D®S©¼¢¼·v®¯¹®&³S´J¬W·â®¯¹ ¿° T®¯T³T®SÇî ·»·»®¯T´¸®©¼³z´JK·"T´DT§®}"°
·S¢ªS³=®¯©¼¸£W®¯¹"Q´¸®S©|¢ª·$ÎâK¢ª©¼ôST°D©ª¸°"S&®¯ÏT°""³SQ®¯¹"©ª·³T§®Ò´J©¼®¯©¼Ç$ø
´D
£W®¹"z£¦""°´DTÅ®¯¢³SÅ®©ª" ®¯©ª"·$®®¹"¿Ì&ÐZ °J®¹"o
´0WT&£ E TT§®¯·}T§®¯S©¼"¥®¯¹
¡
5T¬W®¯T°À©ª q(ÇÍÇ ¶Ç
z¹"8¯° ©|¢°"©¼·»®¯©ª" ®©¼£¿®¹"S·~TT§®¯·J³Kl¢ª¢¼ÎIlðåÉ¢ª©¼"J©¼°"T§®¯©ªº"³K®©¼l °l
©J³S©ªS§®â·" ®¯³T®©¼(Ç z¹"Qº"°""³S©¼¢¢ª"´DzÎo©ª¢¼¢Í¬ ®©¼´J©¼ôTS°^°"S¬ÍS °"©¼"¥FD®¹"¾½®S å
¢N³T®©ª
©ª®É~ ·S»T°Ç z¹"FS"T¥À·¬ÍS³=®¯ ´£$=½
®¯T¢N³ÒäÅ¥""°?¬ S° ©¼³T®S°3©ª·Q©ª
q©¼¥"Ç"Ç à Ç
E
²,³Z´µ³-í
¿W¸4»?îâÁQÓu·KÑyÁQÓJÔXÀÕ»?¾µ¸~½4Ö
¨N··©¼ ¢¼5³SÅ®¯´J©¼§®·â³S´J©¼ ¥F£¦´ ®¯¹ 5È ´¸®S©|¢ª·}.³S¢¼··©ªºT°·4_uD®NrJ×LWØJ×$Ù^?
tKNØ^D=7hÞÚç_êØÜÛ®
Ç z¹ .§¢ª8´D®¯T©|¢"®¯¹®â³S´J¬W·S·æ®¯¹"È ·¹""¢¼°±´JS=®}®¹".´J·®}·®¯©¼å
¥S§®5SñÅ"©¼S´JS§®¯·£³S¢ªK ¢¼©¼ S··Q·©ª"³S0©¤®©ª·Q®¹"F ¢ª´¸®¯S©|¢©ª?°"©ªS³=®.³T§®Ò³=®.Îo©ª®¹
®¯¹"z¢ª©¼ñÅ"©¼°F·³S©ª§®¯©¼¢ª¢|®SÇvá¿°"Â¾½¬W·"¿°""©¼"¥5¬
°""³T®©¼^"°^©¼"·»®Ò¢ª¢|®©¼y·¹""¢¼°^Í
äS¬®z""°"TzF·»®¯©ª³T®}³S§®¯¢(©ª¸°"Sæ®¯ÂK©¼°± "©¼¢ª°åÉ"¬D£vá¿°"±°""¥¹§®¯T·TÇ².©¤ð(TTÅ®

à
Event / day / 50 keV
10
10
-1
-2
0
0.5
1
1.5
2
2.5
3
3.5
4
4.5
5
T (MeV)
q ©¼¥ yÇ à èÌ& S¥~·¬ÍS³T®"´ ©ªÀ¢ª¥§©ª®¯¹ ´D©ª³Q·³K¢ªÏ£q=½
®¯T¢v"³ÒäÅ¥ "°?¬"S°"©ª³T®¯T°
©¼Ð}=½©¼" Ç
´¸®S©|¢ª·ây "°"So´JK·"T´DT§®¯·Ô µÕÇ
î ü % ³T§®Ò´J©¼"®¯©ª±Îâ·°"=®¯S³=®¯T°?©¼Ñ+ovå»^³S´J©¼ ¥^£¦´ D¬"®¿£$®¹"yÈ ·»·»®¯T´
Ó ·®©ª"¥· × Çî ·S³=®¯©ª~©¼ÀÑ}¹¬ÇßÂ·"´J´D©ªôSS·®¯¹"T·"¢¤®¯·TÇ
z¹"³T´D¬"©ª·MW=®ÉÎ}TSu®¹"À¾½
®¯S¢"°Ä©ª§®¯S¢o³ÒäÅ¥""°u"°Z®¹" S ®©¼
·©¼¥¢©ª·zS¬Í»®¯S°©¼q©ª¥"Ç
Ç ãÇ
[ Ã [ hiHJ2, e ;K6?H ïB,Q7$,5Pz7$HJ2
Ð}¾½©¼"3©ª·ÂWT©¼"¥3³T"·®"³=®¯T°Z©ª)¹¢¼¢âÑ £¿®¹"5¯Zø ··ÊçÍ¯®©ªS· Ó ç6.yø × Ç
z¹"JçvW®¯©¼T·Â¢ª³S®¯T°ÁWT·©¼° ^®¹"DÃø ··~®¯"" S¢ Ó Ç Ë~äÅ´<¢¼"¥ × Á®¯¹
¹"©¼¥¹§Î}K±³S""S³=®¯©ª"¥ NT¯´J0®¯^áo´J ®zÍ ®zà0ä
´I£¦´ ®¯¹ .Î}T·®oS§®¯"³TÇz¹"T
³S"·©¼·»®^£Q®¹"T8=½¬ÍS©ª´DT§®Ò¢â¹"¢¼¢ª·S&´JS°)¹¢¼¢}îÏ&Ð "°ZÑ"°M3·T©ªS·^£¿³S
å
"S³=®¯©¼ ¥®¯" "S¢ª·0"°g·S»
©¼³S±S·SEÇ z¹"¸®¹"T¸=½¬ÍS©¼´JS§®Ò¢æ¹¢ª¢¼·Ïy ãÀ´ù¢¼ ¥
"°W®D ´ ¹"©ª¥¹g"°g¢¼¥Ç z¹"J¢|Í®¯»3©¼·¢ª³S®¯T°g®Fµà¶~´ TÏ®¯¹ ¸·S
¢¼TS¢N"°?®¹"F´D½©¼´0 ´X®¯¹"©ª³Òä
S··£®¯¹"Ï
³ÒäÀS "°"TÁ©¼·yKË§J´ÀÍ³ST·¬Í"°"©ª"¥
®¯0¶ ´ÀÇ ÎÇ Çz¹"QS·©¼°""¢W´F"^÷½D""°"T¥""°¸©¼·+ ß 3L3 þ ÿ Çz¹"°"©¼³T®©ª
Ù V [9ÃJ÷½£ &3
L®3 þ ÿ Ç
S¢¼T´DT§®¯·o©¼8®¯¹ y³Òä¸£N®¹"¹¢ª¢(¬"°" ³SÏ E¸

Ñ}´D¬Í"T§®
Â¨æF
ú z·
¨ÑfÐ} ðWS
¿
¢¼Ðâ¥
ç©ª¥¹§®z¥"©ª°"S·
ø"ø"ø
Ñâ"¢¼T·
á¿
³Òä
ÿÉÿÉ&ÿ ')( ©ª±®¯¹"y¨æÑ
Ð} ðWS Ó Kþ ß 3 þ Ò ×
N®¯¢
ÿ"!
ÿÉÿ#$
Ó ¥ 2¥ ×
Ó ¥2¥ ×
¶~3K é O3§ é
O3§ é û O 3§ é û 43§ é ûÉû 43§ é ûÉû
43§ é ûü O3§ é 43§ é ûü O3§ é Í O 3 é Í Ë13 é
# |Mý
%
Ó ¥2¥ ×
43 é ß43§ é û ÿ
3 é
O
¶ 3 é ~
¶ 3 é ~
ã 3 é 0
4
ã
v®Ò¢ú·· á¿®¯5©ªE ¡
Ó¥ ×
Ó =}2°K}2
® ×
¶ 3§K 0
Ç à
®Í 4
M
ã 3§
Í Ë
M Í Ë
ß 3§ 4
à 3§K 0
~
Ç
M Í §ã
¶ Í 4ã 3§« M Í ¶
3§ 4
M Í §ß
Ç ¶
Í µ NÄ Í §ß
q ¢¼ÀÇ ¶ èÌq½¬ÍT®¯T°u=½
®S"¢o³ÒäÅ¥""°u©ªM®¹"8º°""³T©|¢z¢¼"´J~³S´J©¼"¥3£¦´ ®¯¹
°"©ªðWSS§®¿·"³ST· Ó ø"ø"ø8©¼·¿ø
®¯©¼"¢ªS··¿ø
®¯TS¢vø¬"¹ S × Ç
²,³Î²,³Z´
ÏÄ½ºB·Ð»J½4ÁÂÞ¿,ºB»J¸4Ó2º?¸4»?·
Ù V [9Ã?"³ÒäÅ¥ "°©¼Á®¯¹ D³T^
©|~
z¹"D° T®¯T³T®F©ª·y° S·©ª¥"T°g©¼Á°"S®¯T°""³T EÀÆ
¥¯° S°3·¹ ©¼S¢ª°"©¼ ¥"Ç)z¹"©ª·5¬"¬"§³Ò¹3©ª·.S¢¼©ªôSS°À®¯¹""¥¹?° ©ªðWST§®5¢|KT·5£&©ª"³SK·©¼"¥¢ª
¯°"©ªåÉ¬ ".´D®S©¼¢¼·TÇ&ø
®¯®©¼"¥0£¦´:©ª"·©ª°".Î}º"°~®¯¹ £¦¢¼¢¼Îo©ª"¥0¬»®¯·Tè
? Ä ;ð"D;h)Aj×;>=@C1;aa JKCMØ^N¾6
è z¹"´D© ½®"æ·T¢¼T³T®¯T°0©¼·v³S´D¬Í·T°F§y¬"·T"°"
³S"´JS Ó ¨æÑ

Ëå
®¯©ª´D=®¯¹§
¢¼ÍS"ôTS" / 0 : Ó / : × × ·â·¢ªS§®N"°§®¹"$÷"¨&¨æò Ó ßåÉ°"©ª¬"¹"TÅ
¢ª½ ôT¢¼
/
û³S¢ª ¢|:ÍûÉû 8¯®¯9 ©¼× ¸·ÏÍÀ ·®}¢¼®¯¹"®¯©ª·âN·³T®Ï©¼§À®¯©ª¢¼³T¢|"®¯³TS§®¯®¯©ªS¬Íg»®¯£S°~ Í ©ªß lÇ 3Ô ^U yÇÕz"¹"°8D®¯¹·®¯5 ´¸°"©¼T·Ï©ª±³ÒK¹¢ª©¼ôST³T°Ã®S§Á©¼·®®¯©¼¹ ³T·
5·"´D´D©¼ôST°~©¼ qÇÍÇ Ë"Ç
?Ü×&=@=ÏLNnÊLAAjL(aÏJK=7hwñGJ9hØ^=nØJKN&N;BLN¾
è z¹ .°"S·©¼¥¸©¼·æ·ä=®¯³Ò¹"T°À©ª8q©ª¥"Ç
Ç ÇÈö®â©ª·}´D°"¿Å
ß ë þ ®¹"©¼³ÒäÂ®¯"·¬S§®o§¢ªÇ$Èö®â©¼·®T®¹"SS°8§±Ï·
·®S´X£·®¯©¼"¥·}Îo¹"·®¯T"·©ª
³KDWQ´D ©ª®¯S°^®¯Ï³S§®¢®¯¹ """³T¸"°¸´DT³Ò¹"©ª³K¢·®¯"©ª¢¼©ª®ÉÇNî_·T³S"°¸Å
¢ª
S··T¢}©¼·©ª"·®¯¢¼¢ªS°Á©¼Á°"S®¯T°""³SD¯° g"°g®¹"S©ª´D¬" ©ª®©¼T·5°"©ªðW"·©ª"¥~©¼§®¯~®¯¹
©ª³S©ª"©ª®ÉD£q®¹"È 0Ç
?ÕØ7DâÉ)LN Ä ;ð"D®;hèqÈÉ°"T®¯ÂS°" ³S5¬"³T®©¼³K¢¼¢ªÂ®¹"." "³=±£¦³T.±®¹".È ®ÂôSS
y"ð(T}¢¼©ªñÅ"©¼°Â³T´D¬Í·S°¸§J¬""¨æÑZÎ}·æ·S¢ªS³=®¯S°(Ç z¹ ¿®®Ò¢´D··&"TS°"T°8©¼¥· Ë
®¯"·TÇ~îi¢ª©¼¥¹§®yñÅ"S"³Ò¹ ©¼"¥?³T´J¬W "°²ú¨ Ó °"©¼´JT®¹Å
¢ª¬"¹§®¯¹¢¼®¯ × Ô ¶Õ}©ª·F° °"S°ÊÎo©ª®¯¹g
Ù V [ÄÃ ³S´J©¼"¥
³S"³TS§®¯®¯©ªÁ£}ß Ç 3U ©¼3°"S.®S°" ³SÂ®¯¹"Â¢ª©¼¥¹§®¬"
°""³TS°Á£¦´ Eã

Eventi / giorno / 50 keV
10
2
10
1
10
10
10
-1
-2
-3
0
0.5
1
1.5
2
2.5
3
T (MeV)
q ©¼¥ Ç ã
èÊÑ}´D¬"©ª·M£¦´ ®¯¹ ®ÉÎ}g´¸©ªÄ·"³TS·±£³ÒäÅ¥""°«"° S ®©¼
·©¼¥¢¾½ ¬ÍS³=®¯T°©¼Ð}=½©ª""Ç
£¦´ ®¯¹"F=½
®¯T¢q³ÒäÅ¥""°Á©¼®¹"0"ð(TSÇ¸z¹"Â¢¼©ª¥¹§®´JK?£¦SF¬®¯¹3¢ªS"¥®¯¹"·5"°
Ñ}O ¹"SS"ä¢¼©¼¥¹Å®ÏS´J©¼··©ªÃ
©¼T¢¼°q©¼´J¬W»®Ò§®£¦y®¯¹"±´F"gT®¯ &± ®ÂðWS³=®¯T°)Å
®¯¹"¬"S·T"³SÏ£q²ú¨NÇ
?_uCJK;>=?a LAA_uCMLL(aµ_o?l@LNLòÚç_?_?_Ûè$î ¶ Ç ã?ć°"©|´D=®¯ST åÒ?´J´b®¹"©¼³Òä·»®Ò©ª"¢¼T··^·®ST¢
·¬"¹"T Ó ø ø"ø × ³T§®Ò©ª"·±®¯¹"3·³S©ªÅ®©¼¢ª¢|®J"° ©ª®±©¼·±"·S°f·8·"¬"¬Í®8·»®¯"³T®"Á£®¯¹
Ë
ú z·SÇÂÈö®©¼··"·»®Ò©ª"S°Á§Ê±¢ªS¥·.Îo¹"©ª³Ò¹Ê0ÎS¢ª°"S°Á3®¯¹ Â·^¬"¢¼®¯F£&®¯¹"0Î}®¯T
®Ò"äÇ z¹ ¿·¬"¹"To°"©ª
©ª°"â¹"T´JT®¯©ª³K¢ª¢ª®¯¹ ¿´ ¾½®S¢·¹ ©¼S¢ª°^¢|KT£Í"¢ª®¯¬" }Î}®¯T
£¦Í®¯¹"©¼ "So·³T©¼§®¯©ª¢¼¢¼®¯TÇ
?OcìójÀJK=7h Ä ;ôtlC~õ¥Ø^=Ï×L=@C1NãJKCØ^NA=èz
Ì oçMD³T´Ï®¹"0¨æF
ú z·5·S¢ªS³T®S°£¦Ð}=½©ª"
"°Á+Ñ o}ÇWÈÉ®¯¹ Ï£¦¯´Dy£+Ñ ovå D°"©¼·³S"··©ª?Èz©¼¢ª¢¼"·»®¯®¯5®¯¹ F´D©¼³Ò¹³T®S©ª·®©¼³S·£
®¯¹"T´ÀbÇ z¹"T0â©ª"·®¯¢¼¢ªS°0©ª"·©ª°"®¹"â·¬"¹"S¿"°Â³S""S³=®¯T°D§F£¦TS°å®¯¹""¥¹^³S··$®¯¹
·¬"¹"TÎâ¢¼¢(®¸Â·©ª"¥¢ª5³K"¢ª5 ®·©¼° ®¹"·¬"¹ S¥Ç z¹ y"³ÒäåÉS °·S¢¼©ª"¥^¹·oÍSS°"¾å
·©¼¥"S°^®¯yW¿³S´D¬®¯©¼ ¢¼}£¦&¬ÍS®¯©ª^©¼D¨æÑÄ"°J©¼^Îâ®¯STÇz ¨æF
ú z·}oSñÅ"©ª¬"¬ÍS°
Îo©ª®¯¹Á¢ª©¼¥¹§®.³T"³TS§®¯®¯·y®~S"¹"³SÂ®¯¹ J¥S´JT®©¼³S¢q³TS¥ Ó I¶ 8^× Ç*z¹ J®¯¹"T
Ë§^5° S°"©ª³K®S°~®¯^®¯¹"©¼§®S"¢´0"~T®¸·
·»®¯S´Ç
z¹" ®¯To¬®o£q®¯¹ y° T®¯T³T®o³S"³TSÀ®¯¹ £¦¢¼¢¼Îo©ª"¥0©ª®S´J·Sè
?ËGDCMLNì D@Ø^=öÊLCØèQò®¯¹"TD¨úEz·Ï¥©¼ ¥D®¯¸WÏ´D Å®S°3®¯·©ª°"Ï®¹"0·¬"¹"S
"°ÄÎäZ·D ®¯T¸´0 ZT®¯)° T®¯T³T®SÇ_î ³S´D¬"¢ªT®ÀT"³K¬ ·"¢¼®¯T° ·K¢¼©¼ ¥Ã°"T·©ª¥
Îâ·5° TT¢¼¬ÍS°Á£¦®¹"Â ®S5´0 ?=®¯¨æF
ú z·S*Ç z¹ JS¯¢¼¢$´0 ?=®¯~·
·®S´ ¹·

µ
Borexino Design
2200 8" Thorn EMI PMTs
(1800 with light collectors
400 without light cones)
Stainless Steel
Sphere 13.7m ∅
Nylon Sphere
8.5m ∅
Muon veto:
200 outwardpointing PMTs
100 ton
fiducial volume
Nylon film
Rn barrier
Scintillator
Pseudocumene
Buffer
Water
Buffer
Holding Strings
Stainless Steel Water Tank
18m ∅
Steel Shielding Plates
8m x 8m x 10cm and 4m x 4m x 4cm
N©¼¥"yÇ èæøä=®¯³Ò¹?£N®¹"yÐ}¾½©¼"^°"=®¯S³=®¯TÇ
x

i X i [z@{ m6z}[z@cKY i [ê1pYe1cqp
N®Ò¢úÀ··
v®Ò¢ú··
b
².S"·©ª®É
÷ ¬6Yec«z}{ mdz¡[^z}cKY i [¢e1pYe1cqp
¨©¼´D»±ç©¼¥¹Å^® .©¼T¢¼°
¨NSä8Ì´D©ª··©¼8Î}S¢ªS"¥®¹
îâ®®SÅ®©¼~¢¼T"¥®¹
².S³S±¢¼©ª£¦=®¯©ª´DoÎo©ª®¹" ®¿ ·2SS´
².S³S±¢¼©ª£¦=®¯©ª´DoÎo©ª®¹ · 2SS´
¨ 3 ÆÊ°"©ª·³S©¼´Ç$³K¬"©ª¢¼©ª®ÉÇ
¨ 3 ÆÊ°"©ª·³S©¼´Ç$³K¬"©ª¢¼©ª®É
kmo6p\e1c«z@{ m6z}[z@cKY i [êpYjecqp
¨
åöñ
S"³Ò¹"©ª"¥ Ó Ì ×
úz@_de1]uz@cKYje-û
ÿ !
ÿÉÿ #$
û &/43 û ÿ&/
iº m6z}[z@cKY i [ê1pYe1cqp
¶
µ0®"· Ó Ç ß0´X°"©¼´D=®¯TzÈ ×
0®"· Ó àÂ´X°"©¼´JT®¯Tz·£ï®ÉÎ}y³T ® ×
Ç « Ç 3 ý=þ ¬"¹"®¯"· 2úÀ ìÓ ø ¶ 0"´ ×
¶à§ß0"´
ßþ çÓ ø Ë§¶Â"´ ×
¶ Í ß^ ·S³ Ó Æ¬»®¯©¼³T¢¼T· ×
ßÂ"·T³ Ó Æg¬»®¯©ª³S¢¼T· ×
µµ Ç ã 8 ¨©¼° S§®¯©¤£ Ç$Îo©ª®¯¹µ 8 Æg©ª°"S§®©ª£ Ç
Ó ´JK·"S° M ¢·´D¬ ¢¼S· ×
µ 8
Ó ´JK·"S°©¼À+Ñ o Æ ßÂþ ·¯´D¬"¢ªS· ×
ùDÓ ù × Æ Í ¶ Ù Í «¶ ù Ó ; Û F×
Ó ¶ Í Oß N Í ¶ × 3§ é 1û 0 Ç 3 Ç
Ó Ë Í WË N Í ß × 3§ é 1û 0 Ç 3 Ç
Ó Í µWË NÄ Í µ × 3§ é û
q ¢¼JÇ Ë"è.Ð¾½ ©ª"~¢¼©ªñ
©¼°?·³S©¼§®©¼¢¼¢¼®¯ Ó ¨&·S"° ³T"´DT" × ¬"©¼"³T©¼¬¢N³Ò¹³T®S©ª·®©¼³S··
´DS·"S°Ç
WTS8°"T·©¼¥"S°±©ª¸°"Sæ®¯0T·®¯"¢¼©ª·¹¸F´0"J=®¯Â©¼° S§®¯©¤º³K®©¼^Îo¹"©ª³Ò¹8·"¬"¬ S··T·â®¯¹"©ª·
³ÒäÅ¥""°§~0£³=®¯5K Ç
?iÇFJKCLNOØD(É)LNJK=7hÇEJKCMLNüjuJK=BÙèqòT¯¢ª¢"³S§®¯©¼"´JS§®æ£Í®¯¹"o°"=®¯T³T®¯æ©ª·¬"
©¼° S°JÅ
¸°"´JS°À³T
¢¼©ª"°"SQ=½
®¯T¢N®Ò"äÁ ´ ©¼À°"©|´JT®SQ"°ãD´ ¹"©¼¥¹(Ç².T©¼"©ªôST°Î}®¯T
¬"
©¼°"T·^®Â¢ªK·»®JÁ´ ·¹ ©¼S¢ª°"©¼ ¥3¥§©ª"·®F=½
®¯T¢z¥§´J´¸?"°)"S®¯M°"©¼®¯©ªÇ
Ñ}O ¹"SS"äÊ¢ª©¼¥¹§®.¬
°""³ST°Ã©ª?®¯¹"ÂÎ}®¯T¬"
©¼°"T·5®¯¹"TÁ®¹"^¬W··©ª"©¼¢ª©ª®É~®¯8T®¯~´0
TT§®¯·SÇFÈÉÊ°"T®¯8©ª"³SK·0®¯¹"Â³T·´J©¼³Ï¯K?°"=®¯T³T®¯©ª3 ©J³T©¼S ³T®¹"0Îâ®¯S.®¯"ä©¼å
®¯S¢qÎ}¢ª¢q©¼·³STS°Ê§¢
jB
áKL$ÙÏ·¹ ST®·5Îo¹"©¼³Ò¹Á=÷S³=®5®¯¹"
Ñ}O ¹ ST"äÁ¢ª©¼¥¹§®.©ª°"©|®¯S°
Å±³S·´D©ª³5¯K
·Q³T··©¼ ¥^Î}®SSÇ
²,³Î²,³Î²

ýà¸Wé¼ÂZ¼sÁQ»êþÿ¿OþÄºê·
¶
î½©¼¢ª©|»Á·
·®S´J·^´¸©ª§®Ò©ªÊ®¹"8°"T®S³=®¯0¬WT¯®©ª±"°l¢ª¢¼Î ´¸"©¼¬" ¢|®©¼Á£o®¯¹
°"©ªðWSS§®¿¢¼©¼ñÅ"©ª°"·SÇ
? ÇEJKCMLNic+DN&; G×ãJKC;BØ^=vcµa JK=@C*
è óJ®"·Q£&"¢ª®¯¬ "yÎâ®S5F ·S°Á·5D·¹"©¼T¢¼°3å
¥§©¼ ·®æ=½
®¯T¢Í"³ÒäÅ¥ "°8"°D·y¹ ©¼¥¹"¢¤F®¯"·¬S§
® Ñ}O ¹ ST"ä¸´DT°"©¼"´g6
®¯"·N£¦+Ñ o3·¹ ©¼S¢ª°° ©ªðWST§®$®¯ ·q£¦$³T¢¼K"©¼"¥¿®¯¹"z° T®¯T³T®"°0®¹"z
½ ©ª¢¼©¼·»·»®¯T´
Ï"·T°)Ç z¹"0¬
°""³T®©¼À·
·®S´ Ó Dþ 3K$Í× ©¼·Q´¸©ª"¢ª±³S´J¬W·S°Å®¯¹ Â+Ñ oZÎ}®¯T
¬"¢|(Ç z¹"¿S°"S&©ª·T£¦TS°^®¯FÑ}¹¬Ç$Ë£¦&5³S´D¬"S¹"T"·©¤¿°"S·³S©¼¬ ®©¼^£Í®¯¹"zÎ}®¯T
·
·®S´Ç
?4_`×;>=@C;aa JKCØ^N_uCMØ^N:J tLOc¥D®N&; G×ãJKC1;BØ^=JK=7h¸JK=7hBaÿ;>=tèîI¬"¢|Ê©ª·""°"TÏ³T"·®"³=®¯©ªg©ª
¹¢¼¢WÑÄ©ª¸°"S}®F·»®¯.¶y®¯"·£¢ª©¼ñÅ"©¼°J·³T©¼§®¯©ª¢¼¢¼®¯©ª±ËF·»®¯¥¿®Ò"äÅ·z"°±¹ °"¢¼T·
"°8¬""©ªºT·z¢ª¢Í®¹"5´J"§®â£N·³S©ªÅ®©¼¢ª¢|®&"ST°"S°8£¦}Ð}¾½©¼""Ç z¹ 5·
·®S´:³T"·©¼·®·
£$T¢¼S³=®¯¬W¢¼©¼·¹"S°·®¯©¼ ¢¼S··Q·»®¯TS¢q¬ ¢¼"´0 ©¼"¥J"°À¯° À®©¼¥¹§®o¢ªS·."°Àº"®®¯©ª"¥·SÇ¿ò.å
¢¼©¼ z¬""©¤º³K®¯©¼J©ª·&·T°¸^£¦"&·»·»®¯T´D·Tè¥§·æS´J¢Î}®Sæ=½
®¯³T®©¼Å°"©ª·®©¼¢¼¢¼®¯©ª
"°M·¢ª©¼°)³S¢¼"´J)³Ò¹"´¸®¥¬"¹§Ç)îQ¢¼¢}®¹"S·À·»·»®¯T´D·D8¥©¼"¥?®ÃÍ±®¯T·®S°u"°
©¼´J¬"T°~"·©ª"¥±+Ñ oå»Â·z®¯¹"©ªÅ®S³S" S³T®©¼~·»·»®¯T´ÀÇ
?b);>C1NØtL=ÒÖ¸; AC1N;d"DC1;BØ^=ã_JACL(fÂè¨"À"°M"¢ª®¯åö¬""8"©ª®¥TZ©ª·Â"·T°Z£¦Â©¼"·
¬""¬Í·S·¿©¼ÀÐ}¾½©¼"D"°+Ñ oZ¢ª©¼ä5·»®¯©ª¬"¬"©¼ ¥D³T¢¼"´J" ¢|"äT®Q£v®¯¹"®Ò ä
·¿T®³¥Ç z¹"
¬"¢|¸³S"·©¼·»®¯·â£®¹"TàFþ ·®¯¥Q®Ò"äÅ·S ®ÉÎJ®¯´J·¬ ¹"S©¼³=¬W¯®·}"°~ÏÎ}®¯T
®¯¹)T¢¼T³T®¯©¼³±¹ K®S0®¯¬"
°""³T8S¥"¢|F"©ª®¥T£¿"¬®Êß?þ &3«$ T
Ç ,Q©ª¥¹¬""©ª®É
"©ª®¥T8©¼·z¬"° "³ST°§8³Ò¹"³T§¢³S¢¼"´J8¬""©ªº³S®¯©ª±£v®¯¹"5¢ª©¼ñÅ"©ª°±"©ª®¥S~¬"©ª®
T¬Í¯®©¼(Ç$Èö®¿³K~· ¬"¬"¢ª~ ¬~®ÀKÂþ 3«$ £N"©¤®¯¥ST
Ô ¶K^Ë ÕÇ
?_u;ôtK=JaÕc¥NØj×LAA;>=tTJK=7hºÖnJKCJ*)×ð"D; A;>C1;BØ^=r
è z¹"8£¦""°´JS§®¯¢zTñ
©¼T´DT§®¯·Â£¦0®¯¹
K°åÉ®¿Ð}¾½©¼"^·
·»®¯S´ è&·©ª"¥¢ª.¬"¹"®T¢¼T³T®¯°"T®S³T®©¼(¥
°±®¯©ª´DS·¢¼®¯©¼
"°D5Îo©ª°"z°
´J©¼³z"¥Ç$î¢ª¢ ®¯¹ S·¿³S"·®¯©ª"·&z£¦"¢¤º¢¼¢ªS°FÎo©¤®¯¹Â®¯¹ o£¦¢¼¢¼Îo©ª"¥.³Ò¹©ª
Ô¢
à Õ*è$®¯¹ 5·©¼¥¢³T´D©ª"¥F£¦´:¨æF
ú z·¿©¼·}î¿Ñf³S"¬"¢¼T°8Îo©ª®¯¹ÂÅ®»å Ì"°~³K°8Îo¹"©¼³Ò¹~¬ÍS å
£¦´J·z"©ª·5º¢ª®S©¼"¥" ¬"¾å ´J¬"¢¼©¤º³K®¯©¼·¹¬"©ª"¥D"°©¼§®¯T¥¯®©¼8£q®¯¹ y©ª"¬" ®¿·©¼¥¢Ç
Ìæ³Ò¹Á§®åÉÌ& °?W°?¬
©¼°"T·5¢¼·83¢¼¥D·"´ £®¹"¸D¢¼©ª"K¿ ®¬" ®·©¼¥¢¼·
®¯¹®yÂ"·S°Á®¯~=½
®¯T"°Ã®¹"0Îo¹"¢ªÂ°
´J©¼³Â"¥Â£æ®¯¹ Â·
·®S´ "¬Á®¯¶~úÀ IÅ
´DS"·£&q¢|·¹î.²Ñ}·SÇ z¹"0 ®¯¬"®.£&§®å Ì"°À³K°"·.F·S§®.® úÀÌ«·¢|KF³S"· å
®¯´ ³S°(Ç z¹"©¼·&Í§°J¬ÍS£¦´J·&®¹"Q¢ª¥.®¯y°"©¼¥©ª®Ò¢ ³SÅS·©¼±£(®¹"¿³Ò¹¥Q·©¼¥¢
´DS·"S·5®¯¹ ^®©¼´J0£æ®¯¹"Â¢ª©¼"S.·©¼¥¢qÎo©ª®¹ÃÇ Ë~"·S³^T·¢ª ®¯©ª³S´D¬"®¯S·.®¹"^·"´
£$S³S°"T°?¹"©ª®·o©¼ÀJ®¯©ª´D.Îo©ª"°"Î £$àD ·S³F"°À·®¯S·o®¯¹ yÎo¹"¢¼y©¼ £¦´¸®¯©¼±©¼À
².¢¨v®Qáoî5ú<®¯¹®o³SWS°8£¦´ úÌzÇ
z¹"â ®SN´0"å=®¯.·»·»®¯T´ ©¼·vS°FÎo©¤®¯¹Â° ©ªðWST§®§®qÌ"°Â·
·®S´ ®¯¹®q¬WT£¦´D·

¶§
^ ³Ò¹"¥5®J®©¼´J.³S§S·©¼À£NK³Ò¹·©ª¥¢£ï®¯So^¢¼©ª"Kâ¬"¾å ´J¬"¢ª©ªº³S®¯©ªÇ
z¹"F²oî ·
·»®¯S´ ©¼·o·S°À?çÈMQ ¬WT¯®©¼"¥^·»·»®¯T´ °®¹"Ï·£ï®ÉÎ}Ï©¼·o³S"·»®¯´
´¸° Ç
N

¾À¿
yÌoÇáoS·³S ©øWÇø³Ò¹65 S®S
û &/ c¥NØehKD@×C1;BØ^=;>=c7LC1NØa LDf¢ñ7LAjLNâáKØ^;>NA=©ª¬"T¬¯®¯©¼
£¦z¬"""¢ª©¼³S®¯©ªÇ
Ô ÕyÐ}¾½©¼"¸Ñ}¢¼¢*Çª¡
QÈ»ú îËË Ó × ¶à Ç
Ô^
¶ ÕÏúÃÇÍÑ}¹"SÀT®Q¢*Çª@ ¿È»úùîQËÅ Ó Kµµµ × µ Ç
Ô¢
Ë ÕÏúÃÇo².S ®·³Ò¹fT®¢*ÇªQÐ}=½©¼ MÑ}¢¼¢*ÇªÍ¨¬Í·¢Q®<ø ô Ó Kµµà × 6ç&Çzò5ÍS"T
"°ÄøWÇæø³Ò6¹ 5 S®Sz¨
³Ç£¿®¯¹ È Q®¯¹Äø $ÐæåÉ¶§ãß3áo©¼"¥ÍS¥ ¡ äÅ·¹"¬(Íã¿S ®©¼
î·®¬ ¹Å
·©¼³S·:ô Ó µµ§ã × ¶¶åÉ¶àB6úÃÇÑ}¹"S¸T®}¢Ç¤
Ð}¾½©¼"0Ñ}¢¼¢*Çª¹Í¨¬W·¯¢®¯n.øô
Ó µµ §× Ç
Ô
ß Õ¸5uÇ ,¥ SoT®Q¢*Çª"îQ·®¬®KÇ"¨&¹§
·SÇ Ó × "³T³SS¬®¯S°£¦z¬"" ¢¼©¼³S®¯©ªÇ
Ô^
à Õ40Çç¥´D·©¼ Â"°^¡Ç NT·®¯T¯ ¿È»úùî Ë§¶ Ó µµµ × Ë§¶§ßÇ
Ô
ã ÕÏ^Ç""® - ,¿£ï®S"¨¹§
·SÇWç=®®SÇÐâ¶§ã Ó µã × µßÇ
Ô Õ¹Å®®¯¬è¤è 2«2ÎzÎzÎÇ ·"·TÇ ©¼·SÇ S°"@
2 õ Åu 2Ç
Ô^
µ ÕyÐ}¾½©¼"¸Ñ}¢¼¢*Çª ¨¹Å
·TÇWç=®®KÇÐ«ËÅ Ó µµ × ¶Ë§µåÉ¶§ß Ç
Ô ^
ÕyÐ}¾½©¼"ÁÑ}¢¼¢Ç¤d z¹"8ø³T©¼T"³S8"°g®¯T³Ò¹""¢ª¥Ê£oÐ¾½ ©ª""èÂÀK¢ª®¯©ª´DÂ° T®¯T³T®
£¦z¢¼Î T"S¥8·¢|z S ®©¼ ·S"®JÍ¬"""¢ª©¼·¹"S°Ç
Ô
ÕyÐÇvÑâ³S³T©| ©¼¥§ øWÇÐ}"T®®¯©vúÊÇ©¼´J´¸³Ò¹"©2 Çú"S©ª¯ µÈbXÈÕØ
µÈ¥=ÏLNãJKC1;BØ^=
Øsr4bnLDCN&;>=ÏØyJK=7hØJ×$ÙetKNØ^D=7h"Ð}=½~á¿T¬W»® Ó µµ§ã × Ç
Ô
Õyç&ÇÑâ°"®¯©*` jml@LÕØ)Ø^NLë«;>=ÏØX_`Øa JKNÕbLD®C1N&;>=ÏØ4Èë&o@LN;fyL=@CJK=7h¸;>C>A^_`×;>=@C1;aa JKCMØ^Nõ¥Ø^=@?
CJK;>=?fyL=@CÊLAAjL(a ¨¹Ç²0}
Ç z¹"T·©ª·SÍ¨©¼ ³ST®E Q"©¤T·©¤®É Ó Å × Ç
Ô ^
¶ Õ ¡ ÇáQ(¨&¹(Ç²0}Ç z¹"S·©¼·TZ ,¿S©ª°"S¢ªWT|¥ Q ©ªT·©ª®É Ó Kµµµ × Ç
Ô K¢
Ë ÕÏ^uÇ ,¿S"··S¿T®Q¢*Çªî¬"¬ ¢Çá¿°Ç"ÈÉ·®KÇÍß Ó × àµ Ç
Ô Õ
¶¶
°

½
S
S
g

bS

½
c u)N
±³²V´¶µ¸·º¹

îl""°"T¥""°Z¬"
°""³=®¯©ª)£û / ©¼l©ª¢ÎS¢¼¢ª·Â§)"S®¯Z©ª"°""³TS°MK³T®¯©ª"·Â¹·
WTSÄT·®©¼´D®¯T°ÇZî ¥T"S¢o´D
°"T¢â£.¬ÍT®¢ªS"´ ·©ª®~¹·JWTSZ®¯äTÄ©ªÅ®Ê³S³T"§®
"°D®¹"¬ S·S"³T.£ ©ª®¯¥TD©ªD®¯"¢¥§·æ¹·}ÍST±³S"·©ª°"SS°¸®¹"Q´J·»®}·©¼¥"©¤º³KÅ®
®Ò¥T®±£¦D®¯¹ ?"S®¯"·Sø
Ç z¹"3°"S±£´¸¥"©ª®"°"£y®¹"?SS ©¼³Ò¹ ´DTÅ®~T·®©¼´D®¯T°
³KÀ=½¬"¢|©¼~®¯¹"Ï"´D¢ª"·z¢¼=S¢v£æû / £¦""°©¼À®¹"y¢¼©¼ñÅ"©ª°~·³S©ª§®¯©¼¢ª¢|®·}´DS·"S°ÀÅ
Ñ ovåÒD"°g+Ñ ovå»
Ç¸ÈÉÊ¢¼©ª
©ª"¥8´¸®¯S©|¢v®¯¹"©ª·¯®©¼~©¼·^ é û ÿ äT¬ ®0©ªÁSñÅ"©¼¢ª©¼"©¼"´ §Ê
+
³S§®¯©ªÅ""·â¬
°""³T®©¼¸°""®F®¯¹"K³T®¯©ª û 8 1Ó (NÕ ÷ × û / ¬"°" ³SS°~§D³S·´D©ª³¯K
·â©ª
®¯¹"®¯´J·¬"¹"SbÇ z¹"}¹§
°"
³KÍF´JK·"T°F¹·qF¬"¬S§®q¥æ£¿¹¢ª£"¢ª©ªS·®¯¹®
´DSÃKË§àFK·S¥Ç z¹"F¢ª©¼ñÅ"©¼°8·³S©ªÅ®©¼¢ª¢|®}´JK·"T°À©ª·o·
§®¯¹"T·©¼·S°?£¦´:¬ÍT®¢ªS"´
"°g©¼¢$ÎS¢¼¢ª·yJ´D·®¯¢¤?£¦" °g°"TS¬" °"S¥ "°·À·¹"©ªS¢ª°"S°Ê£¦´<®¹"D³T·´J©¼³J¯K
÷½WÇ z¹"z®É
¬"©¼³S¢"¢ª©ª£¦®©¼´J}£(Â©ª¢ÎS¢ª¢"©¼·$¹Å" °"T°"·£W´J©¼¢ª¢¼©ª5Kæ·y.ST"©ª³Ò¹"´JS§®
£ û / ¹°¹¬"¬ÍS©¼8®¯¹ y¢ª©¼ñÅ"©ª°±·³T©¼§®¯©ª¢¼¢|®¯°"T®S³T®S°Ç
, 72HJRS,5134 -063E ¨ ,72HJRS,5134 `~;T7q,5/ hi-0/q;KP GIHJ6 Y
Po,5A7/
ÈÉÊ°"T.®¯8T¢ª®0®¯¹"Â¬"° "³T®©¼3£zû / ©ª3©¼¢ÎS¢¼¢ª·.Î}^"TS°3®¯~·"´D´D©¼ôSÏ¹"S
·´J5·©¼³³S ³SS¬®¯·QW ®o¬W=®¯¢¼T"´X °À¬ÍT®¢ªS"´IºS¢ª°"·SÇ
5EÃjÂ
¨
N¨ T®¢ªS"´:©¼·zÂ³S´D¬"¢ª=½±´D© ½®"5£q¹§
°"
³KÍ"·z®¯¹®o³T³S"·¿©ª±®¯¹"S®¹©ª~¢¼©¼ñÅ"©ª°
¥§·T"·TW¿·¢¼©¼°~£¦´D·TÇoç©ªñÅ"©¼°À"°À¥§·T"·Q¹Å
°"³SÍ"·.y·D©¼§®¯©ª´¸®S¢¤8··
³S©¤å
®¯T°©¼®"®¯¹"®¿©ª®¿¹·¿WT³S´J³S"·»®¯´D»8®¯J·¹"»®¯T®¯¹"y=½¬"S··©¼ ô¬ÍT®¯¢¼T"´
¶Ë
6ä®}ÝÞ°qÞ&æáKä®çÞæ®áêÜ1â1æä æ &û &/
ÙuÚ"ÛÜÝÞ à
â äEçÝÜÞ&æ.1Ýjá
¶§ß
"°®¯ ¯¢¥·ãôÂ®¯.ô¬ÍT®¢ªS"´.ôFÎo¹"T=£¦S©¼ ¥^®^W®¹Ç
z¹"Q¾½ ³T®æ¬"³TS··æ§ÂÎo¹"©¼³Ò¹D©¼¢ "°J®"¯¢¥·æo¬"°" ³SS°J©¼·&"®¬ S³T©¼·S¢ª0ä
Îo(Ç
Ñ}"°"©ª¢â©¼·Â®¯¹ "¥¹§®^®¯Á£¦´B£¦´ °"S³T´D¬Í·S°Ä¥§ ©¼³8· "·®¯"³S®¯¹®D·T®®¯¢¼T·^
®¯¹"QW®®¯´ó£´¸©¼ ¿"·©ª"·â °±©¼·æ¯¬ ©¼°"¢¤Â""©¼S°DÎo©ª®¯¹ ©¼J·SñÅ"T"³ST·o£´0"°
³ÒäD"°
¢¼©¼´JS·»®¯ Ç Q®¯ ¯¢¥§·"°D©¼¢¿¥S"T¯®S°¸£¦´ó· ³Ò
¹ AjØ^D®N×LNØj×$ÙjA&"¢¤J£ï®¯Tæ¹ K®»å
©¼"¥Â"°8³S´J¬³=®¯©ªÇ$î¿£ï®¯S®¯¹"T©¼£¦´D®¯©ªÅ©¼¢W"°8"®¯"¢Í¥§·â´J©¼¥®¯o£¦´i·"³T

³Òä
·¿®¯E
NLAjLN(áKØ^;>NNØj×$ÙjAz³T´D¬Í·S°£$·T°"©¼´JS§®¯~³ÒäÅ·¢¼¥S¢ª±·QD³S"·Tñ
S"³TÂ£
®¯¹".¢ªÎ}Tâ°"S ·©ª®É¸£®¯¹ 5¹Å
°"³SÍ±÷ ©¼°"·z"°8¥§·S·SÇæ5
°±S·S©¼}
³Òä
·T§¸©ª´^å
¬"¢¼©ª³K®©¼´F"·®5¬Í··S··5¹"©¼¥¹?¬W·©ª®ÉÀ"°?¬ÍS´DS"©ª¢¼©ª®ÉÇoî ¹"©¼¥¹¬"¬W®¯©ª£&¬WT
¬W0·¬"³ST·yT"¹ ³SS·5®¹"0³K¬³S©¤®É£}±S·S©¼.®±·®0®¹"0´J©¼¥®¯©ª"¥J¬W=®¯¢¼S ´ÀÇ
z¹"5®¯¹"©ª°8³S"°"©ª®©¼¸©¼8°"Sâ®Â¹Ky~©¼¢Í¬Í¢W©¼·}®¹®¿0"åÉ¬ÍS´DS"¢¼·K¢Í
®¯¹"^T·T©¼y
³Òä?¬"=TÅ®·F¬ÍT®¢ªS"´ £¦´<T·³K¬"©¼"¥ Ó AC1N&Du×C1DNãJaC1N:J(o × .Ç z¹"^£¦""°å
´DTÅ®¯¢v³Ò¹¯³T®¯T©ª·®¯©ª³F£D®¯¬?©¼·?"¬§Î}°3³T§¾½?£¦´ £&¬W"·"°?¬ÍS´DS"¢¼
S·S»©ª¸
³Òä)®¯¹®±©¼·J·S¢¼T° Í?§Zg°"T"·TSoT¢|®©ªT¢ª)©ª´D¬ÍS´DS"¢ª³S¬u³Òä
Ó Ç ¥"Ç¤(·¹¢¼F=¬W®¯T· × Ç4z¹"F®¯¬?´DKÍF£æÅ·¹¬WT·S·©¼ôST·S©¼¥©¼"·Q"°3³Òä
³S´J¬W·©ª®©¼ ·SÇ$îQÅ~³ÒäD®¯¹®o©ª·z¬W"·¿ °À¬ÍS´DS"¢¼5´DK±ÍS³T´DyÂT·T©¼S"®
®¯¹"·±¬"¬WT®©¼S·FD´D·®Ï³S´J´D"¢ª?£¦""°©ª·T°"©¼´JS§®ÒÊ
³ÒäÅ·SS·¬WT³S©¼¢¼¢¤Á·¯"°
å
·®¯"¢ª©¼´JS·®"5"°À° ¢¼´J©ª®S·TÇ
².S¬ÍS"°"©ª"¥o5®¯¹"æ´J"§®v °y®É
¬Í£¥§"©ª³$´¸®®¯TS©ª¢¥T"S®¯©ª³T³S"·q®° S¬ ®¹"·
£&Í ®5ãJ®~ß J´D=®¯T·SÇ5áo
³Òä
·£vS®©|»À¥ Ó Tå à±ú × °"´D©ª®¯5®¹"F®¯®Ò¢
¬"
°""³=®¯©¼£q©ª¢Ç
î¢ª®¹""¥¹À©ª¢³S"·©ª·®¯·¿·©¼³S¢¼¢¤±£q³S´J¬W""°"·¿£$"¢ª±®ÉÎ¸T¢¼T´DTÅ®·SÍ³KW °¹§§å
°"¥S®¹"S·zS¢¼T´DT§®¯·$£¦´ .¢¼¥æ©ªT®ÉÏ£Í³S´J¬"¢¼¾½0´J¢ªS³S ¢|v·®"³=®¯"S·SÇîQ¢¼´J·®
¢¼¢$³T"° ¸©ª¢$¯ ¥S·£¦´ 8® ã8¬ÍS³TS§®0³SÍÊ§ÊÎS©ª¥¹§®0"°Ä±®¯Êß8¬WT³TS§®
¹Å
°"¥TÇ
5ò z´D
°"S¢(¬"T°"©¼³=®¯·z®¯¹"|;>=
A;>C1D0¬"°" ³T®¯©ª~£&û / Îo©ª®¹"©¼8®¯¹ y³Òä¸´¸®© ½±©¤®¯·T¢ª£ Ç
"zT¢ª®©¼±ÎÏ SS°~®¯JäÅ"Î ®¹"5£¦¢¼¢ªÎo©ª"¥0¬"¬ÍS®©¼T·¿£N®¹"´¸®© ½±³ÒäíÔ ^Õ*è
å o@Ø^NØjA;>CìÒÚ"!ZÛèN£¦³T®©¼^£Í¢¼"´Jz£·S°"©ª´DT§®æ®¹®&³T§®Ò©ª"·&¬W=®¯¢¼S ´ =½¬"S··S°

©¼¬ÍS³TS§®Ò¥Ç¨v·©ª®É©¼T·£¦´ ßz®¶ 8 ÇvÈö®Îo©¼¢ª¢W&·¹"ÎoÏ®¯¹"®®¯¹"æ¬W·©ª®É
©¼ ÷""S"³TS·o®¯¹"®¯©ª¸û &/43 û &ÿ / ¢ª8·â®¯¹"·T³S °°"SoTðWS³=®KÇ
å tKN:JK;>=òhL=¡A;>Cì#NØj×$Ùüf.JKC1N;ëÞhL=¡A;>C*Ú +%$Ûèæ Í Ù Í à Ç 3 ý¾þ 6
n
å Ø^;aÐhL=¡A;>CäÚ +'& ó)( Ûèæ Í ãß Ù Í µ§ß Ç 3 ý¾þ 6
l
6ä®}ÝÞ°qÞ&æáKä®çÞæ®áêÜ1â1æä æ &û &/
ÙuÚ"ÛÜÝÞ à
â äEçÝÜÞ&æ.1Ýjá
¶à
åvhK;1JfyLCMLNØsrWtKN:JK;>=èâK é 0oå&£¦=Î ´J´ÀÇ
5EÃ
[
Ló>?, *+-,/. +-0214365878+:9:.<;
=?>A@CBEDGFIHAJKD L?M'D NCOPBRQSMAQUTWV X<DZY[@\FIJ]V%L^@6HA_4JK@6NK@6J]`%V a^J-b/V%BAN]a^NcFINdVeXFI>f@gLhVikjml[V a^LâhBAMejmY[V%ahB'F
>onqpAJ]Vrb/D JKlsV%BtM'D NK@6NkD Bfpd_tD#n:JKD BAM%@XuJKV _v_tahBqHrFI@woHED B'FIaxFIa^@6NypAa^N]NKV%Lx`%@/pda^B:FI>A@V%a^LAFKVdz#{ {
Y[@6JKb/@6B'FV XsFI>f@Ys@6FKJKV%Lh@/HA_|b/V%B'FI@6B'F ÔS}^Õ Q~BdDepApAahFKa^V%BFKVFK>A@>'nrpfJKVqbD J]l[V%B-M'D N]@/NyFI>A@6JK@D J]@
M'D NK@6V%HAN?ah_tYAHfJKahFKa^@6NahB` DeJ]nqa^BAM:De_tV%HfBoFKNkb/V BANKahN]FIahBAMV X>'nqpAJKV%M @/BNKHALxEpA@ fBAahFKJKV%M%@6BRADeBAp
bD J]l[V%BtpAa^Vra^pf@ 6 FI>A@\nD J]@b/D L^Lh@/p:FI>A@"\u\Q8DeFIHfJID LsM'D NHABApA@6J>AahM%>dYfJK@/N]NKHAJ]@b/V BoFID a^BfN
NKVZ_HAb>-D BAp:FI>ADeF-D JK@BAV BahBfD _-_dDelAL^@eQ=?>A@D _-V%HAB'F:V XM'D N:a^BN]V%L^HfFKa^V%B
pA@/Ys@/BApfNkV%BtFK>A@Yf>onqN]a^bDeL[b>EDeJID b\FI@/J]a^NcFIa^b6NV XRl[V FK>tFK>A@M'DeND BfptFI>f@V%ahL oD BApdV%BtFK>A@YAJ]@/N¡j
NKHAJ]@¢D BAp£FI@6_tYs@/JKDeFIHAJ]@<a^BFK>A@<JK@6NK@/Jc`%V%ahJ 6 FK>A@<Y[V NKNKahlAL^@NKb/@6BED J]a^V%ND J]@`%@6J]nèD J]a¤D lALh@ Q¥=?>A@
`%V%LhHA_t@?VeX[FK>A@N]V%L^HrFIa^V BpA@/Ys@/BApfNHAYsV%B:FI>A@8¦§G¨-© P §G-ª'©G\«K§G a ]© ¬ §FI>EDeFyb6V%JKJ]@/N]Y[V%BfpANFKV
FI>A@¢BoHA_ls@/JV Xb6HAlAahb¢Xu@6@6FV X¥M'D NY[@6JlAD JKJ]@/LV X®V%a^LDeNXuV HABApa^BJK@/N]@/Jc`%V%ahJQ=?>A@¢`%V%LhHA_t@
V XNKHfJ]XPD b6@\j@6woHAahèD Lh@/B'FkM'DeNFI>ADeFiahL^LpAahNKNKV Lh`%@a^BdD¯HABAaxF` V%L^Hf_t@V XJ]@/NK@6J]` V%a^JkV a^LEa^Bfb/JK@/D NK@6N
D N?FI>A@¢JK@6NK@6J]`%V a^JYAJK@6NKN]HAJK@a^BAb6JK@/D NK@6N/HAB'FIahLFI>A@¢V%ahLahNABED L^LxndNKDeFIHfJIDeFK@/piahFI>M'DeNDeBApBAV
_tV%J]@M'DeNia^L^LqpAahNKNKV Lh`%@a^BFI>f@?V%a^L¬Q=?>f@?b>ED BAM%@6Nyl[@\Fi@6@/B-V%BA@?lED J]JK@6LfV XsYs@6FIJ]V%L^@6HA_°a^BFI>f@
JK@/N]@/Jc`%V%ahJ®D BfpFI>f@NKD _t@Ys@6FIJ]V%L^@6HA_±DeF²FI>f@N]HAJ]XPD b6@kD J]@M JID YA>fa^bDeL^LhnNK>fViB¯a^B³¥a^MAQ#´rQhz%fµ }G¶ Q
~mFa^N¥·oBAV#iB:FK>EDeF¥FI>A@?ahFKJKV%M%@6B¯XuV%HABfpa^BBQ¸MAQ¥bD B:De_tV%HfBoF®HAYFIV¹%¹'º»l'n` V%L^HA_-@ Q¥=?>A@/J]@
D JK@FiV<YsV%NKN]a^lALh@kNKV%HfJKb/@6N8V XEFI>fa^Nb6V%B'FD _-a^BEDGFIa^V BR¼RFI>A@>Aa^M%>¯Y[@6JKb/@6B'FyV X[8a^BD a^J¥NKHAM%M @/N]FKN
FI>EDeF?FK>A@a^BBRQSMAQ8JK@6YAJK@6NK@6BoFKNFK>A@b/V%B'FI@6B'FINV XDea^JFK>EDeF>ED`%@ls@/@/BFIJKD YAYs@/pa^B£FI>f@
NK@/pfa^_-@/B'FIN6fV%JD¯NK@6b/V%Bfp£Y[V%N]NKahlAL^@NKV%HfJKb/@a^NNKHAM%M @/N]FK@/pl'n:FI>A@>Aa^M%>d?b6V%B'FI@/B'FKNka^BtM'D NK@6N
JKa^b>ahB>f@/LâhHA_Q
=?>A@BADeFIHAJKD LRM'DeNahBD:Ys@6FKJKV%Lh@/HA_WJK@/N]@/Jc`%V%ahJ_tDnVqb/b6HAJD ND:XuJ]@/@¢M'D NO"i>A@/BgahFVqb/b/HfYAa^@6N
FI>A@HfYAY[@6J<YED JcF<V XyFI>A@¯JK@/N]@/Jc`%V%ahJ/RiahFK>V%a^LV%JikDeFK@/J<ls@/LhViTRV%J<DeNM'D Npfa^NKN]V%Lh` @/p½a^BCV%a^L
Oui>A@6B¾V%ahL®DeBAp½M'D N<D J]@a^B¿ahB'FIa^_tDeFK@¯b/V BoFID b6FT\Q¯À¥VqV%L^NahB¿i>Aa^b>ZD LhLFK>A@M'D N<ahNpAahNKNKV Lh`%@6p
a^BtFK>A@V a^LD J]@bDeL^L^@6pgÁqsÂq\I/© ¬Áq]© ¡KÂÃE§#§GÄUFKVpAa^NcFIahBAM%HAahNK>:FI>A@6_XuJ]V%_Å/© ¬Áq]© ¡KÂÃE§#§GÄUyahB
i>Aa^b>gD B@\rb/@6NKNVeX®M'DeNkXuV%JK_-NDXuJK@/@jM'DeNb/D YRQ
Æ N-DZJ]@6Xu@6JK@/Bfb/@Y[V%ahB'Fi@ia^LhLkb/V%BfNKa^pf@/JFI>A@D`%@6JID M @gb6V%_tYsV%N]ahFIahV%BÇV XBRQSMAQbD Lhb/HAL^DeFI@6p
V%BgpfahÈ[@/JK@6B'FNKD _tYfL^@/NV X®V%a^Li@/LhL^NXuJKV%_ÅÉyHfJKV%Ys@D B Æ XuJKahbD BgD BAp Æ _-@/JKahbD BV%J]a^M%ahBRQy=?>A@
D#` @/JKD M%@yb/V%_-YsV%NKaxFIa^V Ba^N6¼²ÊË®Ìfz%UÍ%ºekÊÎ´fQ¸Ïº£e®ÍrQ } º£eÐfQUÏ'ºeÊÑZz%QSÐºµ }G¶ Q
Ò®ÓÔ/ÕÖ×ØqÙ²Ú®A×IØ°'ØÛqÜ Ú®Ý8Ø\Û®sÜqÞÖPßPÛÚ¿Ûyà Ë ß^ÚÝ8×Ö¬ØÛáP×#Ü ´'â
³®a^M%HfJK@´fQhz ¼É®fD _-YAL^@V X` V%L^HA_-@¯VeXyV%BA@lEDeJKJK@6L¥VeXyJK@/N]@/Jc`%V%ahJV%a^L²ahBCi>Aa^b> } Ìtã£ä<V XyM'DeN
D JK@pAa^N]NKV%Lx`%@/p¿D NFK>A@6ngYED N]NXuJKV _åFK>A@¯J]@/N]@/J]` V%a^J6[i>A@6JK@DeL^LFI>A@M'D Na^Na^BCN]V%L^HrFIa^V BRHAB'FIa^L
FI>A@\n£JK@/D b>gFK>A@¢N]FIVqb·dFID BA·£DeF?FK>A@¢NKHAJcXPD b/@V XFI>A@¢M%J]V%HABApQ
Ò®ÓÔ/ÕÖ×ØqÙ²Ú[æA×IØ]ç'ØÛqÜ Ú[æÝ8Ø\ÛqæsÜqÞÖPßPÛÚ¿Ûyà Ë ß^ÚÝ8×Ö¬ØÛáP×#Ü ´%Ì
*êë36+-ê¯ì536í365Rî +:0ï58ð¿. ñ».5878+-,/.<òó
*.<ô®.<7í-+-37
èéè
Æ ·oBAV#iL^@/pfM%@V XFK>A@JIDepAa^V'Deb6FIax`qahFn:V X²Ys@6FKJKV%Lh@/HA_>ED Nl[@6b/V%_-@V X²N]V%_t@YAJID b\FIahbD Lsa^_-Y[V Jcj
F D BAb6@tN]a^BAb6@FI>A@tD pf` @/B'FV XJID pfa^V'D b\FIax`raxFngi@/LhLyL^V%M%M a^BAMAQõï>f@/BÇDYsV FI@6BoFKa¤D L8YfJKVqpAHAb6FKah` @
ö V%BA@a^NXuV%HABApFI>A@¯AJKN]F@6èD LhHEDeFIahV%Ba^NHANKHEDeL^Lhn_tD pA@HANKahBAMti@/LhLxjmL^V%M%M a^BAM_-@6FK>AVrpfN/Q=?>A@
L^V%M%M a^BAM-FIVqV%L®ahNL^V#i@/JK@6p¾ahB'FIVFI>f@i@6L^Ll'n½DNcFI@/@6L8bD lfL^@:D BAp½ahNYAHALhL^@/pYAD N]F<FK>A@XuV%JK_tDGj
FIa^V BAN8i>Aa^Lh@?JK@/N]Y[V BANK@NKa^M BED L^NyDeJK@JK@6L¤Dn%@6ptFIV¢FI>f@N]HAJ]XPD b6@XuV JV lANK@6J]èDeFIahV%BtD BAp-JK@/b6V%JKpfa^BAMAQ
=?>A@/N]@FKVrV%LhNV X"FK@/B_tD · @<HAN]@¢V X²FI>A@¢pAaxÈ@6JK@/Bfb/@<a^B@6L^@/b\FIJ]a^bDeLb/V BApAHAb\FIah`qaxFIa^@6NkV X¥JKVqb·fikDj
FI@/J6sD BApY[@\FIJKV L^@/Hf_ÅFIV-pA@6FK@/b6FYsV%NKN]a^lALh@V a^LRV%JM'D ND b6b/HA_¯HAL¤DeFKa^V%BfN/Q÷FK>A@/JL^V M%M%a^BfM¯FIVqV%L^N
HANK@:pAaxÈ@6JK@/Bfb/@/N¢ahBJID pAahV'D b\FIah`qaxFn%RBA@6HfFIJ]V%BZD lAN]V%JKYfFKa^V%B²D BApZD b/V HAN]FKa^biD#` @dDelANKV%J]YfFIahV%BRQ
õ@¢D J]@<a^B'FI@6JK@6N]FI@6pgahB£FI>A@<JKD pAa^V%D b6FKah`%@L^V%M%NkD BED Lhahn ö @6NkFI>EDeF?D JK@<lEDeNK@/pV%B_-@D N]HAJK@6_t@6BoFKN
V XM%D _t_tDdJKD#nqNYAJKVqpAHAb6@/pZl'n½Y[V FID NKN]a^HA_4O Ë¡øù Tl'n½_-@/_ls@/J]N<V X=?>¾N]@/JKah@/ND BAp¾úvNK@j
JKa^@6N?HANKHAD L^LxndpA@\FI@6b6FI@6pCahB_-V%NcF?bD N]@/NiahFK>gDN]VrpAahHA_ûa^VqpAa^pA@NKb/ahB'FIa^LhL¤DeFKV%Jb/V%HAYfL^@/piahFK>D
YA>AV FKV%_HALxFIa^YfLâ^@6J/Q
³J]V%_üFI>A@6NK@:_-@D N]HAJK@6_t@6BoFKNi@>AD#` @FI>A@J]@D LèD L^HA@6NV XúD Bfp=?>¾DelAHABApEDeBAb/@6N<a^B¿FI>f@
Y[@\FIJKV L^@/Hf_WJK@6NK@6J]`%V a^JµSÏ ¶ Q
³V JV%HAJ@6èD LhHEDeFKa^V%Bi@b/V%BAN]a^pA@6JEJKNcFFK>A@8JIDeBAM%@yV XfúýD BAp=?>b6V%B'FI@/B'FKN¥ahBYfHAJK@þa^_-@/NcFIV%BA@
D BAp¾ÿfD BApfN]FIV BA@tJ]@/YsV%J]FK@/pZa^B µ Ï ¶ Q:ÀyJ]@/N]@/BAb6@dV X>Aa^M >ALhngJID pfa^V'D b\FIax`%@_-a^BA@6JID LhNOP_-V%BAV ö ahFK@
ö a^J]b/V%Bd@6FIbeQ)T_tD#n-b/D HANK@<N]HAlANcFD B'FIa^D LahBAb/J]@D N]@/N?ahB=?>£V%J?ú b6V%BAb6@/B'FIJKDeFIahV%BANkN]VahFkahN_-V%JK@
NKa^M BAahEb/D B'FFKVdb6V%BANKahpA@/J_tV JK@JK@DeLâ^NcFIahb<bD N]@/N/Qõ@NK@6L^@/b\FFK>AJK@6@@\fD _-YAL^@6NFK>EDeFi@¯L¤D ls@/L
D N8õ@6L^LxjIz% õ¾@/LhLxj } DeBAp-õ¾@/LhLxj´:µSÏ ¶ Q®õ¾@/LhLxjIz?JK@/YsV%JcFI@/p-a^Bt³®ahMAQ%´fQ¸Ï¢b/V%BAb6@/J]BAND<E@6L^p-V Xb>AD L^·
JK@/YsV%JcFI@/p a^B µSÏ ¶ XuV%J:FI>f@CpAa b6HALhFKa^@6N-VeX<@6èD LhHEDeFIahV%BAN:V X<V a^L ö V BA@/N6Q õ¾@/LhLxj } J]@/YsV%J]FK@/p ahB
³®a^MAQ%´fQ)â<b/V BAb/@6JKBANDN]>ED L^@?E@6L^p:iahFK>t_tD B'na^B'FK@/J]èD LhN8V XFK>A@XuV%JK_tDeFIahV%BRQ²õ@6L^L j¡´JK@6Y[V J]FI@6p
a^B³¥a^MAQo´fQ¸Ì¯ahNM%JKD BAaxFI@ikD N]>RQy~BdFI>f@EM%HfJK@FK>A@/J]@a^N_-V%JK@a^BfXuV%J]_dDGFIa^V BFI>A@6B£a^BtFK>A@VeFI>A@6J
@\fD _-YAL^@6N/Q~BCFI>f@XuV%HAJcFI>gb/V%LhHA_tBi@EBApCa^BClfL¤D b·£FI>f@¯>'nqpAJKVqbD J]l[V BCb/V BoFK@/B'FIN¢DeBApgi@
b/V%_-YED J]@ahFiahFK>dFI>A@NK@/b6V%BApb/V L^HA_-BtFK>EDeF?J]@/YsV%J]FKNFI>f@¢ú D BAp£=?>DelAHABApEDeBAb/@eQ~B£V JKpA@6J
FIV@6_tYA>AD NKahNK@FK>A@¯èD J]a¤D lAahLâxFnV X8FK>A@¯JKD pAa^V%D b6FKah`%@b/V%B'FK@/B'FINi@JK@6Y[V J]F<DeL^NKV-FI>A@` DeL^HA@V X
FI>A@V%ahLkNK>EDeL^@/NXuJ]V%_ V%LhV%JID pfV¾DeBAp i@L¤D ls@/LkaxF-D N ]@\qFKJK@/_-@bD N]@ AQ ~B =®D lQ´rQhzD J]@
NKHA_-_dDeJKa ö @/pFK>A@<` DeL^HA@6NFID · @6BgahB'FIV-D b/b6V%HAB'Fa^B£V%HAJ@\` DeL^HEDeFKa^V%BQ
=?>f@ú D BAp-=?>db6V%B'FI@/B'Fa^BFI>A@V%ahLAahFKNK@/LxXahNya^B:_tV N]FbD N]@/NBA@/M%Lha^M%ahlAL^@eQõ@JK@6Y[V J]F>A@/J]@
NKV%_-@èD LhHA@/N-V XFI>A@CúJIDeBAa^HA_ b6V%B'FI@6BoFda^B pAahÈ[@/J]@/B'FV a^L?b/V _tahBAMXuJKV%_ pAaxÈ@6JK@6BoFtYsVrV%LhN/Q
ÿrV%_-@<V X¥FK>A@<èD L^HA@<J]@/YsV%J]FK@/pgD JK@e¼
j÷<·oL^D >AV%_tDb/J]HApA@¢V%a^LhN/¼8
ú } jz#{YAYf_
jþ²ahl'n'D Bb/J]HApA@¢V%a^LhN/¼8úz
)Í'z#{ YfYA_
j Æ JK·GD BfNID N6¼
ú <{ )
Í } U
Í 'z#{ äYAYA_
jV%L^V%JKD pAVA¼
ú <{ xz
â ý{ U
â 'z{ ä YAYA_
Ò®ÓÔ/ÕÖ×ØqÙ²Ú[æA×IØ]ç'ØÛqÜ Ú[æÝ8Ø\ÛqæsÜqÞÖPßPÛÚ¿Ûyà Ë ß^ÚÝ8×Ö¬ØÛáP×#Ü
´%¹
³®a^M%HfJK@¢´fQ } ¼õ¾@/L^L jz%rb>ED Lh·dE@/Lhp¾µSÏ ¶ QÀ¥V FID NKN]a^HA_AHAJKD BAa^Hf_üD BAp£FI>fV%JKahHA_Åb/V BAb/@6BoFKJIDeFKa^V%BfN
D JK@JK@6Y[V%JcFI@6p¿V%BCFK>A@gDGrahN/QÉDeb>¿pAah`qahNKa^V Bgb6V%JKJ]@/NKYsV%BApfNFIV } QU{-YAYA_üXuV%JHAJIDeBAa^HA_åDeBAp
ÍYAYA_XuV%JyFI>AV JKa^Hf_gQ¥=?>A@ntDGra^Nb/V%J]JK@6NKYsV%BApANkFKVFI>f@pA@6YfFI>£ahBtFI>f@@DeJ]FI>Q8~mFka^NJK@6Y[V J]FI@6p
a^BFI>A@kAM%HAJK@ } {rQU{%{ {<Xu@6@6FpA@6YfFI>RQ8÷<BfLhnD<N]_dD LhLAYED JcFyV XsFI>A@@/B'FKa^JK@ki@/LhLEL^V%M<ahN8JK@6Y[V%JcFI@6ptahB
FI>A@YAa^b\FIHAJ]@ QúJKD BAahHA_üb/V%B'FK@/B'FINJ]HABgXuJ]V%_ zÐtYAYA_üFIVdÏ%Ï-YfYA_ OPpED N]>A@/pCLâ^Bf@#T\EFK>AV%JKahHA_
b/V%B'FI@6B'FINXuJKV%_ z{:YfYA_WFIV-´%{YAYf_gQ
Ð'{
³®a^M%HfJK@t´fQU´r¼:õ¾@/LhLxj } ¥N]>ED Lh@dE@/Lhpïµ Ï ¶ Q¿úJIDeBAa^HA_ b6V%B'FI@/B'FKNJKHABXuJ]V%_ Ï¿YAYA_ FIV } {CYAYA_
OPpED N]>A@/pgLâhBA@#TrFI>fV%JKahHA_Wb6V%B'FI@/B'FKNXuJ]V%_ z#{YAYf_ÅFIV-´%ÝAYA_Q
ÐAz
®³ a^M%HfJK@´fQSÐA¼õ¾@/LhLxj´fM%JKD BAaxFI@¯iD NK>½i@/L^L?µSÏ ¶ Q¯=?>f@->'nqpAJ]Vrb/D JKlsV%BZb/V%B'FI@6B'FIND JK@`qahNKa^lfL^@ahB
lAL¤D b·¢ahB¯FI>A@XuV%HAJ]FK>b/V L^HA_-BD BfpFI>A@JK@/L^DeFIax`%@ú2O Íj } ÍeYAYf_TD BAp=?>O } jz#ÍeYAYA_dTRb/V%B'FI@6B'FIN
a^B£FI>A@¢J]Vrb·£DeJK@<a^B£FK>A@¢NK@/b6V%BApgb/V%LhHA_tBQ
Ð}
jDeBANID N6¼ú<{
} Ì } ¸Ï'z{ ä YAYA_
jgV%B'FD BADf¼ú<{
xz } 'z#{ ä YAYA_
j@6i g@\rahb/VA¼
ú <{
UÍeÐ'z#{ ä YAYf_
j÷<·oL^D >AV%_tDf¼8
ú ¢!{ U´ } z U¹%
Ì 'z{ äYfYA_
jyõ n%V%_-a^BAMf¼y
ú <{ } Ð z#´ U
Í 'z#{ ä YAYA_
èé#"
$
;ë¿.<789-78+-ò;ë 1 .<òC578+t;
% ,ò'&
?= >A@?BA@/HrFIJKV B:AHr@6BAb/V%HfBoFK@/J]@/p-a^BFI>f@?JKVqb·XuV%J]_dDeFKa^V%BbDeB-b6V%_-@XuJKV%_°pAaxÈ@6JK@/B'FyN]V%HAJKb6@/N6¼
FI>A@:V%BA@:V%J]a^M%ahBEDeFK@/p¿ahB½FK>A@-DeFI_-V%N]YA>A@/J]@:lon¿b/V%N]_tahb\jJKDn¿JK@/D b6FKa^V%BfN¢D BApZY[@6BA@6FKJIDeFKa^BAM£FI>f@
NKHAJcXPD b/@L¤Dn @/J:pAV#iB FKVXu@6iÅ_-@6FK@/J]N/yFI>AV%N]@YAJKVqpAHAb6@/p HfBApA@/J]M%JKV HABAp lonÇb/V%N]_tahb£_HAV%Brj
NpAV#iBýFIV¿Xu@6iû>oHABApfJK@/p _-@6FI@6JKNDeBApÇFI>AV NK@YAJ]VrpfHAb/@6pFK>AJKV HAM%>ýBA@6HfFIJ]V%Ba^BApAHfb/@/pDeBAp
NKYsV%B'FD BA@6V%HANkEN]NKahV%BV X²HAJKD BAahHA_ûD BApdFK>AV%JKahHA_YAJK@6NK@6BoFahBdFI>f@JKVqb·-D BAp£a^BtFI>A@V%a^L¬Q³EHAJcj
FI>A@6JK_-V%JK@eBA@6HfFIJ]V%BANdYfJKVqpAHAb/@6p l'n )O (+*-,TJ]@D b\FIa^V BANtV BLha^M%>'F:BoHAb/Lh@/aD J]@gV XJK@6L^@6èD Bfb/@ Q
þDGFKFI@6JYAJKVqpAHAb\FIa^V B_-@/b>AD BAa^N]_üD BApBA@6HfFIJ]V%BANYAJKVqpAHAb6@/plonN]Y[V BoFID BA@6V%HANENKN]a^V%BpAV%_-axj
BEDeFI@<FK>A@<EHrDeF?FnqYAahbD Lpf@/YfFK>ANVeX®V%ahL[i@/LhL^N/Q
Æ ^L Yf>EDCYED JcFIahb/L^@6N¯V%J]a^M%ahBEDeFK@/p¾XuJ]V%_ HAJIDeBAa^HA_®FK>AV%JKahHA_ D BApÇFK>A@/ahJ¯YAJ]VrpAHfb6FIN:DeJK@dYfJK@/N]@/B'F
a^BýFI>A@£J]Vrb·Q=?>A@£nqa^@6L^pV XBA@/HfFKJKV%BfN-Ys@/J.(jYED JcFIahb/L^@tpA@/Ys@/BfpANtV BFK>A@¾O)(+*-,T¯J]@D b\FIa^V B
b/JKV NKNcjmNK@6b6FIahV%BRQ=?>A@_tahBAa^_¯HA_ ·qahBA@6FKa^b£@6BA@/J]M nÇFI>ADeF/(»YED J]FKa^b6L^@_HfN]F->ED`%@OPL^D lRQÇNcnrN¡j
FI@/_dT¯a^BV%J]pA@/JFKV½_dD ·e@£FI>A@JK@/D b6FKa^V%B@6BA@/J]M%@6FKa^bDeL^Lhn¾YsV%NKN]a^lALh@£a^NFI>f@FK>AJK@6NK>AV L^p@/BA@6JKM n
)O 02143G7T\6-QÇ89 @/HfFKJKV%Bf= Nt< DeJK@ø _tD a^BfLhnZYAJK6 VqpAHAb6<E@/D pl'5
n ( YEDeJ]FIahb/Lh@/NahBoFK@/JKD b6FKa^BAMCiaxFI>LâhM%>'FBoHAb6L^@/a
Lâ^·e@
* ä ':;* Ñ?>@* ä Ñ?>A* àCB /* à /* à lAHfFBAVeFV%B à Î /* B Ñ?>A* Ë¡ø F:¿Oui>fa^b>b/V%BANcFIaxFIHfFK@
D l[V HfFâ%Í%º±V XsFI>A@?@/D J]FKH> G¸Nyb6JKHANcFT®ls@/bDeHANK@V XFI>A@6a^J>fa^M%.
> 02143µSÍ ¶ Q@6HfFIJ]V%BAND J]@?YAJKVqpAHAb6@/p
iahFI>DeBahBAahFKa¤D L@6BA@/J]M n£V XNK@\`%@6JID IL gK@ J°D BAp£FI>A@6BgN]L^V#i@/ppAV#iBFKVFI>A@6JK_tD L@6BA@/J]M%a^@6N?lon
b/V%LhLâ^N]a^V%BfNO"FI>A@6JK_tD LsBA@/HfFKJKV%BfNkpAV%_-a^BEDGFI@FK>A@YAJ]VrpfHAb6FKa^V%BdXuV J à Ë T\Q+gV BoFK@LkD J]L^VN]a^_HfL¤DGj
FIa^V B<NK>AV#iN²FI>EDeIF M2¹%{%º V XqFI>A@yV%J]a^M%ahBED LGBA@/HrFIJKV BEHq¢a^NRFK>A@/J]_dD Lha ö @/piahFK>AV%HfFDelANKV%J]YfFIahV%BRQ
N@DònZ@/Lh@/_-@/B'FINdO¬úD BAp¾=?>T<YAJK@6NK@/B'F¯a^B½FI>A@-JKVqb·½D L^N]VHABApA@6JKM%VgNKYsV%B'FD BA@6 V%HANENKN]D a^V%BRQ
=?>A@y>ED LhX¤jmLâx`%@/NXuV%JÿrYsV%B'FDeBA@/HAN³®ahNKN]a^V%B:O¬ÿf³8TsXuV JRFI>A@FK>AJK@6@8a^NKVeFIV%Ys@/N²D J]@ ¼HO à)P O ä BQ T6O Ñ T+
Ìh
z¹' z{ àCR n ;O à)P GO ä RQ T/O¬Ñ D TS»
Ú
Í' z{ à 6 n ;O à)P GO ä -T U T/O Ñ D TW»
V -zT¸
{U o z#{ à nZµ z#{ ¶ Q@/Hqj
FIJKV BANV%J]a^M%ahBEDeFKa^BAMXuJ]V%_üFI>A@NKYsV%B'FD BA@6V%HANANKNKahV%BCVeX ä RQ DeBAp ä
D JK@a^M%BfV%JK@6pCl'nCHfN
V%B£FI>A@¢lED N]a^NV XFI>A@6a^Jk` @/J]nLhV%BAMEN]NKahV%Bg>AD LhX¤jmLâhXu@b/V _tYEDeJK@/piahFK>£FI>EDeFVeX ä BQ Q
=?>A@BqHf_l[@6J:V XBf@/HfFKJKV%BAN:Ys@/J:NK@6b/V%Bfp»OuBEeX NT@6_taxFKFI@6pýXuJKV%_ z·oM½V XBEDeFKHAJID L?HfJID BAahHA_
=nqYs@V X¥JKVqb·
ú µÏ ¶
û
OPYAYf_T
{rQ } j{fQ¸Ï
ÿfD BApANcFIV%Bf@
OPYAHAJ]@¢NID BApfN]FIV BA@#T
þ²ah_t@6N]FKV%BA@
r{ Qhz6j¹fQ¸{
OPYAHAJ]@¢NID BApfN]FIV BA@#T
ÿr>ED Lh@'O¬D`sQUT
Ï
}O {%{NKD _-YRQ)T
õ@6L^LxjIz:YO L^DnAT
zÐej }%}
õ@6L^Lxj } O ÿq>ED L^@T
z#{Gj } {
õ@6L^Lxj´£YO Z<JIDeBAahFK@õÇDeNK>T } j } Í
÷<ahLÿr>AD L^@6N
Í {%{
XuJKV%[
_ V%L^V%JKD pAV
O¬É®qFIJK@6_t@¢b/D NK@T
=?>Çµ Ï ¶
OuYAYA_dT
{fQUâj } QU{
{fQxz6jcâqQU{
z}
Ð'´
B£XuJKV%_Åúµ¸â ¶ BXuJKV%_ =?>ýµSâ ¶ BNKYQEN6Qµ¸â ¶
O)(*@,T<OP;B XeM XGnfT CO (*-,RT<OPBEXGMXGnfT ä BQ OPBEXGnXeM'T
{fQ¸Ì%´'â
{fQ¸´%Ì
f{ QSÐ'Ï'â
{fQ¸Ï Ð
{fQ } Ì'Í
{fQSÐ'Ï'â
{fQSÐ'Ï'â
#z {Gj¡´ {
z#ÏrQ)Íj´%´
} jz#Í
z6j¡´ {
=®D lfL^@´rQhz%¼úD fB p=?>½FnqYAahbD LhLhn£XuV%HfBApa^B½ÿrD BApANcFIV%BA@e²þa^_-@/N]FKV%BA@¯D BApa^Bgi@6L^LNKD _tYfL^@/N
D BApFI>A@¢JK@6L¤DeFKah` @AB @/HrFIJKV BCYAJ]VrpAHfb6FIahV%BZµSâ ¶ Q
Ap HAJKahBAMNKYsV%B'FD BA@6V%HANENKN]a^V%Bt>ED Nl[@6@/Bd@6N]FKa^_tDeFI@6ptl'nèD JKahV%HAND HfFK>AV%J]NFKVls@ahB-FK>A@JID BAM @
XuJKV%_ zÐAQUâtFIV½zârQ¸¹BEXeN-Xe·oMµSâ ¶ Q³EV%J<D B½HAJKD BAahHA_ b6V%BAb/@6B'FIJIDGFIa^V BZahBJKVqb·¿V Xz:YAYA_ FI>AahN
b/V%J]JK@/N]Y[V BApAN<FIVDJIDeBAM%@ls@6Fi@/@/B{fQSÐ'{D BApZ{fQUÍ ÏBEXGnXeMAQ~B¾=¥D lRQR´fQhz:DeJK@NKHf_t_tD JKa ö @6p
FI>A@JKD BAM%@6NkV Xú»DeBAp£=?>FnqYAa^b/D L^LxnXuV%HABAp£ahBÿfD BApfN]FIV BA@ Eþah_t@6N]FIV BA@D Bfp£a^B£D¯NKD _-YAL^@V X
} {%{-ÿr>ED Lh@/Nµ Ï ¶ iahFK>£FI>A@¢JK@6L¤DeFKah` @<BA@/HfFKJKV%BYAJ]VrpAHfb6FIahV%B¾µ¸â ¶ Q
=?>A@?b/V%_-YsV%NKaxFIa^V BV XEFK>A@?JK@6NK@6J]`%V a^JJ]Vrb·D BApV XFK>A@kV%ahLrahBfEHA@6BAb/@6NFI>A@kYfJKVqpAHAb6FKa^V%B¯V X à Ë -Q
Æ XuJID b\FIa^V BV XFK>A@/J]_dDeLBA@/HrFIJKV BAN<ia^L^L¥l[@-D lfNKV%J]l[@6p¾l'n@6L^@/_-@/B'FKN<a^BFI>A@J]Vrb·CV%J<a^BFI>f@
V%a^LiahFK>AV%HfFYAJKVqpAHAb6a^BAM à Ë -Q<=?>A@¯_dD b6JKV%N]b/V%Yfa^b¯b6JKV%N]N<NK@6b6FIahV%BA
N \]_^_`baD BAc
p \^)dfe¥woHEDeBoFKahX"n
FI>A@6NK@YAJ]Vrb6@/N]NK@/N6Q÷<BfLhntDb6@/J]FID a^BtY[@6JKb6@/B'FD M @V XRFK>A@BA@6HfFIJ]V%BANkYfJKVqpAHAb/@6pdia^LhLEa^B'FI@6JID b\FkahB
FI>A@¢V%ahLYAJ]VrpAHfb/a^BfM à Ë :Q8=?>A@b/J]V%NKNNK@6b6FKa^V%Ba^Ng\ghji#k®Q
=?>A@gFKV FD LD lfNKV%J]YfFIahV%B b6JKV%N]NdNK@6b6FKa^V%Ba^BFK>A@CJ]Vrb·pA@6Y[@6BApANt_dD ahBALhnÇV%BFiVÇM%J]V%HAYANtV X
@/L^@6_t@6B'FIN/¼8ÿra r÷ Æ L¬r³E@el gMf kDrfD¯D BAm
p i>Aahb>d>ED`%@L^V#iïD lfNKV%J]YfFIahV%Btb6JKV%N]NN]@/b6FKa^V%BfN
lAHfFFK>A@6nCD J]@D lAHfBApED B'F<ahBgFI>f@¯JKVqb·D BApCNKV%_-@¯JKD JK@b/V%_-Y[V BA@/B'FINNKHAb>½De
N Z¢pRÿr_[þ²a
D BAo
p n±i>Aa^b>Ç>AD#` @d`%@6J]n>Aa^M%>¾D lAN]V%JKYrFIa^V Bb/J]V%NKN¯NK@/b\FIahV%BAN¯lfHfFHAN]HED LhLhnZD J]@tXuV%HABfpiahFK>
L^V#i°D lAHABfpED BAb6@ F
Q V%BAb6@/B'FIJKDeFIahV%BV X8FK>A@/N]@@/Lh@/_-@/B'FIN:OPþa p nq Z<pRÿq_ D Bfp¿V FI>f@/JKNITa^N6ahB
M%@/BA@6JID L¬fBAVeF?·oBAV#iBRQy=?>A@<FIV FID L[_tD b6JKV%N]b/V%YAahbBA@6HfFIJ]V%BD lANKV JKYfFKa^V%Bb6JKV%N]NcjmNK@/b\FIahV%BbD Bls@
Ð%Ð
_ @/D NKHAJ]@/p£HAN]a^BAM¯BA@/HfFKJKV%B£N]V%HAJ]b/@/Nµ ¹ ¶ Qõ@bD BFID · @<D¯FnqYAahbD LsJKVqb·-_dDeFKJKa db6V%_-Y[V%N]ahFKa^V%B
t
XuV%J<FI>A@tÿfD BfpAN]FKV%BA@tD BAp@\èD L^HEDGFI@FI>f@t_tD b/J]V%NKb6V%YAahbFI>A@6JK_tD L8BA@/HrFIJKV BÇD lAN]V%JKYrFIa^V BZb6JKV%N]N
NK@/b\FIahV%BCDeN?a^B¾µ z ¶ Q
õ@<b6V%BANKahpA@/J>A@\FI@6JKV%M%@6BA@/V HAN@6L^@6_t@6BoFkpAa^NcFIJKahlAHfFKa^V%BANNKHAb>CD N?Vrb6b/HAJ?ahB£XuJID b\FIHAJ]@<_tahBA@/JKD L^N
V XFK>A@J]Vrb·_tDeFIJ]ax-DeBAptFK>A@/J]_dD LEBf@/HfFKJKV%BAN6Q8=?>A@b6V%_-Y[V%N]ahFKa^V%B:V XÿfD BApANcFIV%Bf@a^NJK@6Y[V J]FI@6p
a^B=®DelRQ´fQ¸´fQ
=?>A@b6V%_-Y[V%N]ahFKa^V%BV X[FI>A@V%ahLAa^NyNKHf_t_tD JKa ö @6p-ahB:=®D lQr´rQ¸ÐD BAp:FI>A@@/Lh@/_-@/B'FIN8FK>EDeFYAJKVqpAHAb6@
à Ë |a^B=¥D lRQ´fQUÍrQ
èésr
$
;ë¿.<789-78+-ò;ë
z/Ðpt
ñ|78+ëòì?583/+-;
?= >A@ à Ë üahBZFK>A@dlAahV%NKYf>A@/J]@tahNXuV%J]_t@6p¾l'n½FI>f@tlsV%_lEDeJKpA_-@/B'FV XDeFK_tV NKYA>A@6JKahb-BfahFIJ]V%M%@6B
iahFI>BA@6HfFIJ]V%BANYAJKVqpAHAb6@/pCl'nb/V NK_-a^b<JIDepAa¤DeFKa^V%B à Ë OC,I*YusT à Ë vDeBApC@6BoFK@/J]NFI>f@lAahV%NKYf>A@/J]@
D N:/Qý=?>A@£i@6a^M%>'F:Ys@/JKb6@/B'FDeM%@gVeXb/D JKlsV%B a^BÇFK>A@lAa^V%N]YA>A@6JK@£a^N à Ë v à w z
hz#â%Íx
z#{ à Q½õ@DeJK@ahBoFK@/J]@/N]FK@/pa^BÇFK>A@£@6èD LhHEDeFKa^V%B¾V XFI>A@ à Ë YAJKVqpAHAb\FIa^V Býa^BýD¿Ys@6FKJKV%Lh@/HA_
HABApA@6JKM%J]V%HABApgNKahFK@ Qk=?>f@YAJ]a^BAb6a^YEDeL à Ë vYAJKVqpAHAb\FIa^V Bg_-Vrpf@/N?FI>EDGFb/D Bg@6B'FI@/JD BApFI>EDeFi@
b/V%BAN]a^pA@6JD J]@dFI>A@£@rV FI>A@6JK_-a^btJK@Deb6FIahV%BANN]HA_-_HAJKa ö @6pýa^BÇ=¥D lRQ®´fQ } iaxFI>FK>A@/ahJ¯FI>f@/JK_tD L
b/JKV NKNkN]@/b6FKa^V%BµSÌ ¶ Q Æ Na^Bµ z ¶ ahBdV%HAJBA@/HrFIJKV BbD Lhb/HAL^DeFIahV%BR%i@>ED`%@HANK@6pb yE\¨-© Ä'BA@6HfFIJ]V%B
b/JKV NKN-NK@/b\FIahV%BV%BALhn DeN-axFpAV%_-a^BADeFI@6NFI>A@YAJ]VrpAHfb6FIahV%Býnqa^@/LhpRQý=?>AahN-b6V%JKJ]@/N]Y[V%BfpAN-FKVZD B
@/BA@6JKM nCV Xk{rQU{ } Í ´dz@ JûDeBAp½a^NFK>A@·oa^BA@\FIa^b¯@/BA@6JKM ngFI>EDeF<DBf@/HfFKJKV%BiV%HAL^p>AD#` @-DeF } { ^ -Q
ÿrHAlAN]HAJ]XPD b6@FK@/_-Y[@6JIDeFKHAJK@bDeB-èD JcnXuJKV%_ FI>AahNl'n-D<XPD b6FKV%J } o>A@/Bfb/@ oi@bDeBtb6V%BANKahpA@/JyFI>f@
Y[V%N]NKahlAL^@<@6JKJKV J?a^B'FIJ]VrpAHfb/@/pBA@6M%LâhM%a^lALh@ Q
É8Ë L^@6_t@6B'F Ë {@/D b6FKa^V%Ë B
à6
à ~}, à }u
à
à 6 }5, à ËË }(
à ä
à ä},' à Ë }5
ààA
à à# }( à }u
|
PO lED J]BT<µ z%z ¶
z
¸Ì%´g {
¸{%´
{
} ´'2Í {
¸{fz
O¡z
U´%g
â !{ U{ Ð'IT 'z#{ ä
{ U{ }
=¥D lALh@´fQ } ¼ à Ë YAJKVqpAHAb\FIahV%BJK@Deb6FIahV%BAN6Q
=?>A@ à Ë v à|
@\` DeL^HEDeFKa^V%BtXuV%L^LhViNNKV%_-@XuHABApEDe_t@6BoFID LRNcFI@/YfNFK>EDeFD J]@<>A@/J]@N]HA_-_dD ]J a ö @/pR¼
=?>A@EJ]N]F8axFI@6_±FKV<@6èD LhHEDeFI@a^NFI>A@"E« \"PÁBA@/HfFKJKV%BAHrYs@/ J¥`%V%LhHA_t@HABA TaxFU )O ã ä T¥DeBAp
FIah_t@O"n%@/D JTQd³EV%JFK>Aa^N¢YAHfJKYsV%NK@i@tBA@6@/pZFIV·oBAV#iFI>A@ ä B Q DeBAp ä
b/V%B'FI@6B'FIN
ÐoÍ
OPYAYf_T?a^BFI>A@JK@6NK@/Jc`%V%ahJJ]Vrb·V X8ahB'FI@/J]@/NcFQõ@¢ia^LhLahBApAahbDeFK@¢FK>A@/N]@b/V BAb/@6BoFKJIDeFKa^V%BfN
D
N z¥g -3'Q =?>A@BA@/HrFIJKV BAN@/_-ahF]FI@6p XuJKV%_ z¿YfYA_ VeX¯úD BAp2z¿YfYA_ VeX¢=?> lon
NKYsV%B'FD Bf@/V%HANtENKN]a^V%B V%Jtl'n2CO (*-,RT-JK@/D b6FKa^V%B a^B Bf@/HfFKJKV%BAN£Ys@/JtM%JIDe_t_-@gYs@/J-n%@/D J
CO ,HvvAT>ED Nl[@6@/B@/NcFIa^_tDeFK@/pl'n£` DeJKa^V HAND HfFK>AV%JKNLha^· @<ahB¾µ¸â ¶ DeBAp£i@¢ia^LhLRbD LhLFI>f@
pAahÈ[@/J]@/B'FwoHED B'FIaxFIa^@62N ,qlj%; ,qtD BA
p ,!3sAQ
Æ NyNIDea^pls@6XuV%J]@FK>A@?NKYsV%B'FDeBA@/V%HfNEN]NKahV%B:V X ä - TU a^N8BA@6M%LâhM%a^lALh@ Q²=?>A@?FIVeFD LABoHA_¯l[@6J
V X¥EB XeM XGnda^BDb/@6J]FDea^BFnrYs@¢V X¥JKVqb·a^N6¼
,p14^Y1]bO ,qvvf?T zoCO ,Hl},q'qT }-3gL,!3s
O¬´rQhzT
õ@@6èD LhHEDeFFI>A@JID BAM @V EX ,14^Y1EXuV%J¥D L^L'FI>f@kbD N]@/N_-@/B'FKa^V%BA@6p¯ahB=®DelRQ ´rQhz%Q~mXEi@ka^BAN]@/JcF
BAV#i FK>A@pA@6BANKaxFn£V XFK>A@<_dDGFIJKa tJKVqb·ti@<bD B£V%lrFD ahBFI>A@BoHA_¯l[@6J?V XBA@/HfFKJKV%BfN?Y[@6J
HABAaxFnd`%V L^HA_-@<V XJ]Vrb·dY[@6Jkn%@DeJbO ,qvã ä vfT\¼
,p14^)1IbO ,qvã ä vfT ,14^Y1KCO ,HvvAT L] O lv\ã ä T
O¬´rQ } T
i>A@/J]@bO ]TahNkFI>A@¢_tDeFIJ]axdpA@/BAN]ahFn Q

=?>A@-BA@/HfFKJKV%BfNYAJ]VrpfHAb/@6pa^BFK>A@tJ]Vrb·gia^L^L®V%BALhn¿YED J]FKa¤D LhLhna^B'FK@/JIDeb6Fa^BZD à Ë ÅYAJKVej
pAHAb\FIah` @<ikDn%Q=?>A@\n£bD Ba^B'FK@/JIDeb6F?iahFK>g@6L^@6_t@6BoFKN?a^B£FI>f@J]Vrb·OY\]=^_`ba/TkV%J?a^BFK>A@¢V%a^L
iahFK>AV%HfF¥YAJKVqpAHAb6a^BAM à Ë DGFIV%_-NkO)\^Ydfe^T\Q¥þ@6FHfNpA@/BfV FI@FK>A@XuJKD b6FKa^V%BV XEYAJ]VrpfHAb6FKah`%@6Lhn
D lAN]V%JKls@/pBA@6HfFIJ]V%BANl'
n ¡-
Q \ hji ka^NFI>A@¯FKV FDeL®D lfNKV%J]YfFIahV%BCb6JKV%N]NNK@6b6FIahV%Ba^BFI>A@¯V%a^L
Ë
FI>EDGF¯YAJ]VrpfHAb/@6N à D BA£
p ¢a^N¢FI>A@tY[V%J]V%NKaxFn½V XkFK>A@dJ]@/NK@6J]` V%a^JJ]Vrb·½b6V%B'FD ahBAa^BAMFI>f@
>'nrpfJKVqbD J]l[V%BgD BApBAaxFIJ]V%M%@/BQyÀ bD Bls@¢iJ]ahF]FI@/BD N
¡ \]=^_`ba2qOcz¤o¢I\gT¥hj} i k OY\¢ ^Yd¦e§}¨\ghji#kT©¢
O¬´rQU´'T
õ@<Bf@/@/pCD L^N]VFI>A@¢BoHA_ls@/J?VeX à DGFIV%_-N?Y[@6J¤\ ã ä Q8=?>fa^N?a^N?@6woHED LRFIVFK>A@¢YAJKVqpAHAb\F
V XFK>A@¯YsV%JKV NKahFn EFI>A@V%a^LpA@6BANKaxFnýOb§^Ydfeª2
{)
â Í {¸
¹'Ív ã£äTpAah`qa^pf@/pCl'nFI>f@¯_-V%L^@
i@6a^M%>'F« z#´¸
Ì¿
O¬Ê à=¬ B T\Q
,¥h k v ã ä ¢SL§^Ydfe« ¯®
O¬´rQ¸ÐoT
=?>A@¢JK@/N]HALhFKa^BAM:@6wqHfa^LâhlAJKahHA_ûL^@6` /@ LV X"g\"PÁ à Ë YAJKVqpAHAb\FIahV%B£a^N6¼
à Ë ,° L¡GÍ%â ´%{EObATAv 9 , }
,h k
à
O¬´rQ)Í%T
C14/C12
10
10
10
10
10
10
C14 Production
-15
120ppm,30ppm
60ppm,15ppm
32ppm,8ppm
16ppm,4ppm
8ppm, 2ppm
4ppm, 1ppm
-16
-17
-18
Ð'Ï
PXE
PC
U=0.4ppm, Th=0.1ppm
-19
N-14 Average
-20
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
%N14
³®a^M HAJK@<´rQ)Ír¼ à Ë v à|
YAJ]VrpAHfb6FIahV%Ba^BHABApf@/JKM JKV%HABfp` @/JKN]HAN à Ë º YfJK@/N]@/B'FQ
i >f@/JK@¯Í%â ´ {§XeL^B } n%@/D JKNa^NkFK>A@¢>ED LhX¥LâxXu@V X à Ë BoHAb/Lh@/a¬Q
õ@@\èD L^HEDGFI@¯FK>A@JIDGFIa^VtXuV%JpAaxÈ@6JK@6BoF à Ë 4b/V%BAb6@/B'FIJKDeFIahV%B¿XuV%J¢ÿrD BAN]FKV%BA@e²þ²ah_t@6N]FKV%BA@DeBAp
FI>A@_-V%NcF<JK@/D LâhN]FIahbb/D NK@6NtOuõ¾@/L^L jz%Eõ¾@/LhLxj } sõ¾@/LhLxj¡´%TK±[FK>A@JK@6NKHALxFIN<DeJK@ahB=®D lQR´fQ¸Ï£D BApahB
³®a^MAQf´fQUÍrE³®ahMAQA´fQ¸Ïf³®ahMAQA´rQ)ârA³®a^MAQf´fQ¸ÌfQ
èé³²
´
+t;ì,òô36+t;
÷<HfJ?_tVqpA@/LlED NK@6pgV BYs@6FKJKVejmM%@/V L^V%M%ahbD LpEDGFDYAJK@6pAa^b\FIN à Ë v à JIDeFKa^V%Nkls@6Fi@/@6Bz#{ à Î z#{ ø Qþ²D JKM%@èD JKa^DeFIahV%BAND JK@@\rYs@/b6FK@/p½pA@6Y[@6BApAa^BfMV%BCFK>A@¯YEDeJ]FIahb/HAL^D JD _-V%HAB'FVeXyBAahFKJKVej
M%@/BZD BApV BHAJID Bfa^HA_D BApFI>fV%JKahHA_@6BAb/V HAB'FI@/J]@/pZa^B¿FK>A@Y[@\FIJ]V%L^@6HA_J]@/N]@/J]` V%a^J6QµkD J]@6XuHAL
NK@/Lh@/b\FIa^V BV XFI>A@?Ys@6FKJKV%Lh@/HA_°JK@6NK@/Jc`%V%ahJ8NK>AV HAL^p-D LhL^V#iýFIV<YAJ]VrpfHAb/@DN]b/a^B'FKa^L^L^DeFIV J¥LhVi ahB à Ë -Q
~BoFK@/J]@/N]FKa^BAMtD YAYfLâ^b/DeFIahV%BAN?DegN ¶x5·gNKb/DeFKFK@/J]a^BAM:iahFK>YfYr#j ¶£_tahM%>'F?ls@YsV%N]NKa^lfL^@ Q
C14/C12
10
10
10
10
10
10
Ðoâ
C14 Production
-15
Well 1, Clay: U=14-66ppm, Th=10-30ppm (red)
-16
-17
-18
PXE
PC
-19
N-14 Average
-20
0
2.5
5
7.5
10
12.5
15
17.5
20
%N14
®³ a^M%HfJK@-´fQ¸Ïf¼ÉèD L^HADeFIahV%B½V X à Ë v à åHfBApA@/J]M%V%HABfpÇYAJKVqpAHAb\FIahV%B¾XuV%J<FK>A@ti@/LhLBoHA_¯l[@6Jtz%Q
=?>A@gèD LhHA@/N-V XFK>A@CJKDeFIahV½_t@/D NKHAJ]@/p ahB À+ÅD Bfp a^Ë BÀ?¸< ÉD J]@gJ]@/YsV%J]FK@/pRQ =?>A@CD JK@/D¾ahB
l[@\Fi@6@/BCFK>A@¢Lâ^Bf@/Nkb6V%JKJ]@/NKYsV%BApfNFKV:FK>A@¢@\rYs@/b6FK@/p à v à JIDGFIa^VfQ
C14/C12
10
10
10
10
10
10
C14 Production
-15
-16
-17
-18
Well 2, Shale: U=10-20ppm, Th=16.5-33ppm (green)
PXE
PC
-19
N-14 Average
-20
0
2.5
5
7.5
10
12.5
15
17.5
20
%N14
®³ a^M%HfJK@´rQ)âr¼ÉèD L^HADeFIahV%B¿V X à Ë v à HABfpA@/J]M%JKV%HfBAp½YAJKVqpAHAb\FIa^V BCXuV%JFK>A@¯i@/L^L¥BoHA_ls@/J } Q
=?>A@<` DeL^HA@6NVeX¥FK>A@¢JIDeFKa^V_-@D N]HAJK@6pgahBgÀ+ D BApa^BÀ?¸<É D J]@¢JK@/YsV%JcFI@/pQ
C14/C12
10
10
10
10
10
10
C14 Production
-15
-16
Well 3, Granite Wash: U=2-25ppm, Th=2-15ppm (blu)
-17
PXE
-18
Ð'Ì
PC
-19
N-14 Average
-20
0
2.5
5
7.5
10
12.5
15
17.5
20
%N14
®³ a^M%HfJK@´rQUÌf¼ÉèD L^HADeFIahV%B¿V X à Ë v à HABfpA@/J]M%JKV%HfBAp½YAJKVqpAHAb\FIa^V BCXuV%JFK>A@¯i@/L^L¥BoHA_ls@/J<´fQ
=?>A@<` DeL^HA@6NVeX¥FK>A@¢JIDeFKa^V_-@D N]HAJK@6pgahBgÀ+ D BApa^BÀ?¸<É D J]@¢JK@/YsV%JcFI@/pQ
¹
Æ
z
´
´
Ð
Ï
â
Ì
Ì
z
â
¹
#z {
Í
Ï
Ï
¹
z%z
z}
z}
z}
z#´
zÐ
zÐ
zÐ
zâ
zâ
z#¹
z#¹
}{
}{
}{
}{
}{
}%}
}%}
}%}
}%}
}%}
z}
z#´
zÐ
z#Ï
zâ
z#¹
}´
}Ð
}Í
}Ï
}â
}Ì
}¹
´%{
'´ Í
'´ â
´%¹
AÐ z
Ð'{
Ð}
Ð'´
Ð%Ð
Ð'Ì
Ð'Ï
Ðoâ
Ð'Ì
Ð'¹
Í{
É8L^@/_Qw{@6L QyD lQw| uO FK>A@/J]_T {¢QA_gQ8beQ
QEV X Æ FIV%9 _-NO¬T
OulED JKBET
OuAY YA_dT z { OPã¼» ·vã ä T OPlAD
N
z%Q¸{%{%{
{rQU´%´
#z Ì {%{
f{ QSÐ'Ï%Ì%{%{ {%{%{
þa
{fQ¸{'â%Í
¹ Ð%{fQU{ {
#z Í
f{ Q¸{%{%{%{ Ð%Ì'â%Í
þa
{fQ¸¹ } Í
{rQU{ Ð
#z Í
f{ Q¸{%{%{'Írz#Í ´'Í
n@ z%Q¸{%{%{
{rQU{fz
z
f{ Q¸{%{%{%{ } Ì%Ì%¹
n
{fQxz#¹%¹
´%Ì ´'ârQ¸{%{
´%Í
f{ Q¸{%{%{fz#Ìrz#{%¹
{fQ¸¹%Ì%¹
{rQU{fz
z#{%{ %{ {
f{ Q } zÐ } Ì ´%´%´
{fQ¸{fz%z
{rQU{fz
z#{%{ %{ {
f{ Q¸{%{ }%} { {%{%{

{fQ¸¹%¹%Ï
z QUÌ%´
Í
f{ Q¸{%{%{%{%¹ } Írz
%
}
}
÷
{fQ¸¹%¹'â
{rQU{fz
Í { %{ {
fÌ QSÐ'Ï } ´fz z#Ï'Í
÷
{fQ¸{%{fz
{rQ } ´
Í }%} { %{ {
f{ Q¸{%{%´%{%´ ´'âeÐ
} âe{
³
z%Q¸{%{%{
{rQU{fz
f{ Q¸{%{%´%Ï%¹eÐoâ ´
D
z%Q¸{%{%{
{rQU¹%´
´%´ {%{
f{ Q¸{%´'â ´%{eÐ'´ Ð
gM {fQUâ ¹%{
{rQU{'Í
ârz{%{
f{ Q¸{%Ï%{'â%ÍeÏ Ðoâ
gM {fQxz#{%{
{rQhz#¹
ârz{%{
f{ Q¸{%{'â ´%ÌeÐ'{%{
gM {fQxz%z#{
{rQU{ Ð
ârz{%{
f{ Q¸{%{'â Ìfz#ârz#{
Æ L
} Í ´ {%{
z
{rQ } ´rz
f{ Q } Ð'´%Ï } ¹%Ï%{
ÿqa
{fQ¸¹ }%}
{rQhz#Ì
´%Ï'â%âe{%{
f´ QxzÐ'¹%{%ÏrzÍ ¹
ÿqa
{fQ¸{ Ðoâ
{rQhz#{
´%Ï'â%âe{%{
f{ QxzÍ ´%¹'Í } z#¹
ÿqa
{fQ¸{%´fz
{rQhz%z
´%Ï'â%âe{%{
f{ Q¸{%¹%Ì'â Ì Ì'â ´
L {fQUâ%Í Ì
Ð ÐAQhz{
z{
f{ Q¸{%{%{%{'ÍeÏ } ¹
L {fQ } Ð }
{rQ¸Ð'Ì
z{
f{ Q¸{%{%{%{fz#â {%´
} Qhz
{fQ¸¹%´ }
z%z#{ {%{
f{ Q¸{%Ï%Ì%´%Ì ¹ } â
{fQ¸{%Ï'â
z Q¸Ð'Ï
z%z#{ {%{
f{ Q¸{%{ Ð'Ï%¹eÐoâ }
kD {fQ¸¹%Ï%¹
{rQ¸ÐAz
´%¹'Íe{%{
f{ Q } Ð'Ì%Ì%¹ Ï%{ }
kD {fQ¸{%{%Ï
{rQUÏ%¹
´%¹'Íe{%{
f{ Q¸{%{fzÍ Ì } {'â
kD {fQ¸{%{fz
ÏrQ } {
´%¹'Íe{%{
f{ Q¸{%{%{%´ } } Ð'´
}
kD {fQ¸{ z
{rQUÌ%Ì
´%¹'Íe{%{
f{ Q¸{%{ Ð'Ì%Ï Ì%¹fz
kD {fQ¸{%{ }
z QU{%¹
´%¹'Íe{%{
f{ Q¸{%{%{ Ð'{ {fz#{
=?a
{fQ¸{%Ì%{
{rQ)Í ¹
zÍe{%{
f{ Q¸{%{%{%Ï'âeÌ } Ï
=?a
{fQ¸{'â ´
z Q)â {
zÍe{%{
f{ Q¸{%{%{%Ï%{%Í%âeÐ
=?a
{fQUâ ´%Ì
âqQUÌ Ð
zÍe{%{
f{ Q¸{%{'Í ¹%¹ Ï } Í
} Q} {
=?a
{fQ¸{'Í%Í
zÍe{%{
f{ Q¸{%{%{ Ð'´%â%â%Í
=?a
{fQ¸{'ÍeÐ
{rQhz#Ì
zÍe{%{
f{ Q¸{%{%{ Ð } z } {
Ð'¹
L|z#{
º
JKB_tV L^@Xã ä T
{rQhzÍGÐ%Ð%Ð'{%{
{rQU{ Ð'Í Ì } Í {
{rQU{%{ {%{ } ´%{
{rQU{%{ {%{%{%{ }
{rQUÏ%¹eÐ'Ì Ð } ´
{rQU{%{ {'â%Í Ï Ð
{rQU{%{ {%{%{%´%{
{rQU{%{ {fz#Ï%¹%´
{rQU{%{rz#Ï%{'â Ì
{rQU{%{ {'ârz } ¹
{rQU{%{ {%{%´'Í%Í
{rQU{%´eÐ'Ï%¹%´%{
{rQU{%{ ´%{%¹%Ì%Ï
{rQU{%{rzÐ'{%´%{
{rQU{%{ { } ¹%Ì%Ï
{rQU{'ÍeÏ } â Ì Ð
{rQ)Í%Í â ´%Ì%´%¹
{rQU{fz#Í%ÍeÐ'¹ }
{rQU{fz{'Í%â { Ð
{rQU{%{ } Ð'Ì }%}
{rQU{%{ {%{%{%Ì }
{rQhzÐ%´%Ïfzâ%Í
{rQU{%{ Ï%Ì'ÍeÐ'´
{rQhz#{ } ÍeÐoÍrz
{rQU{%{rz#{%Ì%Ì Ð
{rQU{%{rz#¹%¹%¹%{
{rQU{%{eÐ } Ì Ð'Ï
{rQU{%{ { Ð'´%Ïfz
{rQU{%{ { Ð'{%{fz
{rQU{%{rz#{ } ¹%Ì
{rQU{ Ð'â {fz#{%Ï
{rQU{%{ {%¹%Ï%´%{
{rQU{%{ {%{'â%ÍeÐ
¹
Æ
}Í
}Ï
}Ï
}Ï
}Ï
ÍÍ
ÍGÐ
ÍeÏ
Ï}
Ï}
Ï}
Ï}
Ï}
Ï}
Ï}
ÏÐ
ÏÐ
ÏÐ
ÏÐ
ÏÐ
ÏÐ
ÏÐ
Íâ
ÍeÌ
zÐ Ð
zÐ'â
zÐ%Ì
zÐ%¹
zÍe{
zÍ }
zÍGÐ
zÍ }
zÍGÐ
zÍ Í
zÍeÏ
zÍ â
zÍeÌ
z#Ï {
É8L^_Q½{@6L QyD lQ¾|OuFK>A@/J]_T {¢QE_gQ8beQ
OulED JKBET
OuAY YA_dT
gB z%QU{ {%{
z#´rQU´%{
eÍ {
} Q} Í
³E@
{fQU{%Í Ì
¹%%¹ { {
} Q)Í ¹
³E@
{fQU¹rzâ
¹%%¹ { {
%
}
}
}
³E@
{fQU{
Q)Í {
¹%%¹ { {
³E@
{fQU{ {%´
z Q} Ì
¹%%¹ { {
ÿq_
{fQU{ ´fz
{rQ)â {
z {
ÿq_
{fQhz#Í {
Í%âqQU{%{
z {
} Q¸Ð'{
ÿq_
{fQhz z#´
z {
ÿq_
{fQhz´%Ì
Ð'{fzÐ%{fQU{ {
z {
ÿq_
{fQU{%âeÐ
z#{eÐAQU{ {
z {
} { ÏfQU{ {
ÿq_
{fQ } Ï'â
z {
ÿq_
{fQ } } â
ÌrQ¸Ð'{
z {
Z<p {fQU{ { }
â ´%ÍrQU{ {
z {
Z<p {fQU{ }%}
¹fz¹fQ)âe{
z {
Z<p {fQhz/Ð'Ì Ï%{%¹%{ {fQU{ {
z {
Z<p {fQ } {'Í
z Q)Í {
z {
Z<p {fQhz#Í Ï } ÍeÐ'{ {%{fQ¸{%{
z {
} Q} {
Z<p {fQ } Ð'Ì
z {
Z<p {fQ } z#¹
{rQ)â%â
z {
QEVe X Æ FKV%9 _tNOPT
z#{ OPã¼» ·v\ã ä T
{rQU{%{ { } ´%Ï%´ Ï
{rQU{%{ } â Ï Ð'Ï%â
{rQU{ Ð } zÍ Ì Ð Ð
{rQU{%{ {%¹%¹%´ Ð'â
{rQU{%{ {fz } Ð } Ï
{rQU{%{ {%{%{%{'ÍeÏ
{rQU{%{ {%{%{ } Ï%Í
{rQU{%{ {%{%{fz#¹ Ì
{rQU{%{ {%{%{ } Ðfz
{rQU{%{ {%{%{fz } Ì
{rQU{%{ {%{%{ ÐoÍ â
{rQU{%{ {%{%{%´%Ì ´
{rQU{%{ {%{%{%{%{ ´
{rQU{%{ {%{%{%{%´%â
{rQU{%{ {%{%{ } Ð%Ì
{rQU{%{ {%{%{%´ Ðfz
{rQU{%{ {%{%{ } Íe¹
{rQU{%{ {%{%{ Ð'{ ¹
{rQU{%{ {%{%{%´'Í Í
=V F/¼
\]=^Y`Ca O)ã vã ä T@
Í{
[L|z#{
uO lED JKB_-V%L^@¿Xã ä T
{fQ¸{%{%´fz/Ð'´%Ï
{fQ¸{%{%Ï } } {'Í
{fQxz#{%¹fz¹%{%´
{fQ¸{%{ } Ð%Ì%´'â
{fQ¸{%{%{fz#Í ¹%{
{fQ¸{%{%{%{ {%{ Ð
{fQ¸{%{%{fz#Írz }
{fQ¸{%{%{%{ { Ðoâ
{fQ¸{%¹%Ï%Ï%Í ¹%´
{fQ¸{%{%{fz´%´ Ð
{fQ¸{%{%{%¹eÐ'{%Ì
{fQ¸{%{%{%{ ´ }%}
{fQ¸{%{%{%{ } Írz
{fQ¸{%{%{%´ ´%Ì'Í
{fQxzÍrz%zÌ%¹fz
{fQ¸{%{%{%{ {'Írz
{fQ¸Ï'Í Ì } ¹%Ï%Ì
{fQ¸{%{%{%{ {%Ì%¹
{fQ¸{%{%{%{ { } â
} ¸¹'z#{
z Uâ 'z#{ =®D lfL^@<´fQ¸´f¼+kD Lhb/HAL^DeFIahV%BdVeXFK>A@<_tD b/J]V%NKb6V%YAa^bFI>A@6JK_tD LBA@6HfFIJ]V%BgD lANKV JKYfFKa^V%Bb6JKV%N]NNK@/b\FIahV%B
XuV%J¢DNKD BApANcFIV%Bf@t@6L^@/_-@/B'FID Lb/V _tYsV%NKaxFIahV%BV XFI>A@:JKVqb·?\]_^_`ba Q.{Q_gQ:b Q:NcFDnqNXuV%J¢J]Vrb·
_dDeFKJKa b6V%_tYsV%N]ahFIahV%BRQ
¹
Ï
Æ
z
z
z}
z#Ï
Ì
z#Ï
#z Ï
#z Ï
´}
´%´
´Ð
É8L^_Q¾{@/L¬Q8D lRQw|OuFK>A@/J]_T ¥À @6FKJKV%Lh@/HA_
OPlEDeJKBT
/b V%BAbeQO º:T
N
z QU{%{ {
{fQ¸´%´
z } Q)Í
{rQU¹%Ì ¹
{fQ¸{fz
Ì'qÍ QU{
÷
{rQU¹%¹ Ì
{fQ¸{fz
z UQ {
ÿ
{rQU¹'Íe{
{fQUÍ ´
{rQ)Í
ÿ
{rQU{%{%â
{fQUÍeÐ
{rQ)Í
ÿ
{rQU{ Ð }
{fQ } ´
{rQ)Í
Hf_gQ8V X 9 Æ FIV _tNO¬T
Ouã¼» ·vã ä T
{fQxz#{%Ï } Í {
{fQ¸{'Í ¹'ÍGÐ'Ï
{fQ¸{%{%{'Íe´%{
{fQ¸{%{%{fz } Ï
{fQ¸{%{%{%{ {fz
{fQ¸{%{%{%{ {'Í
ÿrHf_¿Oul_- V%LhL@ Xeb6_d´'AT \^Ydfe O)ã vã ä TS
Írz
L|
º
uO lED JKB_-V%L^@¿X\ã ä T
{fQ¸{%´'Í { Ï } Í
{fQ¸{%{%{ } z#{ }
{fQ¸{%{%{%{ {%{fz
{fQ¸{%{%{%{ Ï%Ï%¹
{fQ¸{%{%{%{ {%{'Í
{fQ¸{%{%{%{ {fz }
´
UÍ'z#{
} x¤z 'z#{ ®= D lfL^@<´fQSÐA¼+kD Lhb/HAL^DeFIahV%BdVeXFK>A@<_tD b/J]V%NKb6V%YAa^bFI>A@6JK_tD LBA@6HfFIJ]V%BgD lANKV JKYfFKa^V%Bb6JKV%N]NNK@/b\FIahV%B
XuV%JDY[@\FIJKV L^@/Hf_WFnqYAa^b/D LRb/V _tYsV%NKaxFIahV%BR;\^)dfe
¹
Æ
Ì
Ï
â
z#´
z â
zÐ
É8Lh_gQw{@/L QD lRQw| "O FI>A@6JK_dT À @6FIJ]V%L^@6HA_
OulED J]BT
6b V%BAb QO¬º-T
{fQ¸{fz%z
{rQU{%{rz#´'â
Ì'Í
÷
{fQ¸{%{%{%´%Ì
{fQ } ´'Í
z

{fQ¸¹%¹%Ï%´ Ð
z%Q¸Ì%´
z
HA_Q8V X 9 Æ FIV%_-NO¬T
ºL|
OPã¼» ·v\ã Ë ä T
OPlEDeJKB_tV%Lh@LX6ã ä T
Ï hz¤'z#{ 6
Ì
¸Ð'z#{
z U¹ 'z#{ Ë
Ðl
)Í'z#{ B
Ï U{ 'z#{ z
hz¤'z#{ ä
ÿrHA_COPl_-V% L^¿@ Xeb/_t´'@T z
hz¤'z#{ Ëä
\ghji k OC\ã v\ã ä TS
Ï
)â'z#{
=®D lfL^@´fQUÍr¼+kD L^b6HAL¤DGFIa^V BV XFI>A@ à Ë |
YAJ]VrpfHAb6FKa^V%B£XPD b\FIV%J?ahBC÷ahL ;\ghji k
à Ë O º:T à Ë v à ÀIdÁ°
ÿfDeBApAN]FKV%BAm@ Ë
{
z%Q¸{%
Ï ^z#{
z
z%Q¸´ } ^z#{ à
Í
ÏfQUÍ
´ ^z#{ øà
z#{
z%Q }
¹ ^z#{ }{
} QUÍeÐ¼^z#{ øø
Í{
ÏfQ¸{ } ^z#{ à Ë v à À©Â7Ã
ÿfD BfpAN]FKV%BA@
z%Q)âG
Ð hz#{ <
} Qhz#
Í hz#{ à
z%QU{ ¼
´ hz#{ Cà B
z%QU¹ ¼
Ï hz#{ Cà B
´fQ)Íe¼
Ì hz#{ Cà B
ârQU{ ¼
Ì hz#{ Cà B
à Ë v à ÀId¦°
þa^_-@/NcFIV%BA @
} QUÌ ¼
{ hz#{ R
´fQ¸Ð%Ì¼hz#{
z%Q)âe¼
´ hz#{ à
´fQ¸Ð } hz#{ à
ÏfQ)â } hz#{ øà
z%Q)Íe¼
¹ hz#{ Í}
à Ë v à À©Â7Ã
þa^_-@/NcFIV%BA @
z QU´'m
Í hz#{ à
z QUÏ'm
â hz#{ Cà B
ÌrQU{%
{ hz#{ Cà B6
z Q)Í } hz#{ à 6
} Q)â
Ì hz#{ à 6
ÍqQ¸Ð'
¹ hz#{ à
=®D lfL^@¢´fQ¸Ïf¼+{DeBAM%@¢V XFI>A@ à Ë YAJ]VrpAHfb6FIahV%Ba^BHABApf@/JKM JKV%HABfpCa^BgÿfDeBApAN]FKV%BA@D BApa^Bþa^_-Ë @\j
N]FIV BA@ Qy=?>A@<BAaxFIJ]V%M%@/Bt` DeJKa^@6NXuJ]V%_W{¯FKV:Í {:ºQ8=?>A@<Lh@6`%@6L^NkV lfFD ahBA@/p£b/D B£@\rYAL^D a^BtFI>A@ à
L^@6` @/LhNpf@6FI@6b6FK@/pCah'
B =³Q
Ä Å©Æ ÇÅIÈÊÉÌËoÍÏÎ ÐÒÑ
µ z ¶ {QE¹axFIVAÓQ¦ÔfQlÓV%BED >oHA@esÿ[QUQEÓ<D`rahN/;NQSõ±Qln@/B'FILh@6n À¥Q³EJKaxF ö EÕ§#\CÖ/Ä^\ÁlÖ\\Áq"¦6©×
Ãs§/Â Á;×\P §G§¡¦xØy© zÖ\§GE«#ÙÚEEZ¢@6V%YA>'nqN/Q{@/N/Qþ@\FKFQxA`%V L Q ârAVAQEÐA } ´'Íj } ´%ÌfROcz#¹%Ì {'T\Q
µ }¶ Æ QS~Q'þ@6`%V JKNK@6BR¥Û§GÄ^§KªÜ§¡¦®ÃE\¬I§GÄ^\Áq¨%@/pfahFI@6pl'nxÔfQ Æ QZ<a^LhL^HALxn¢D BAp Æ Q)÷Qeõ¾VqVrpfXuV JKpRQ
µS´ ¶ õ±QUþ8EQ {HANKN]@/L ª Õ"ª ×\UÃsÄ^§¡
¦ Õ\P§GÄ^\Áq½
¨ Û§GÄ^§Kª ÜGA@/pAaxFI@6pgl'ngb¿Z¢JKDikj7NahL^L¬z#¹%Ï {fQ
µ Ð ¶ NQÁÔfQ%@6HA_tD BAB@\F8D L¬QhpØ§G¨ÃE§#\"¬ §Gd© sÂÕI§ÃE\P §¡¦+Õ\PI§GÄ^\Árë@/pAaxFI@6pl'nÝN@/a^B ö
n@/beQ
¶ Þ QE³E@/ahM%@@\FD L QxÕI§/Â ÁE×\P §Gßk© §¡¦à\ÁrPI§Gf"'áR§G"ÄUâ<Á¡§Ýà<© PÁr]© Äªßk©'Â §/©×\«
µ¸Í ¬ ã#"C Üep ÔfEQ Z<@/V YA>'nrN6Q {@6N/;Q JyV%L QAâ ´fEVgz{gO¡z#¹%Ï%Ì%T\A´rz#´'ÍrQ
µSÏ ¶ õ±ªQ NQ³E@/JcFIL¬ Û© ¨¨-/
© ßk© Ümá%ÃE³ ×\P]© qÄ â© mx
© ä\^\u¯"
Ø§G¨ÃsÄÂ å/æ¥§G¨-© P §G
çãG© Ä Áq«
© ¬ §GEE ÓJ]@/NKN]@/J Æ FIL^D ¤N Óah`qahNKa^V BRQ
¶ è Qf³®LhV%JK·eV#iNK·oa[@\F?D L¬Qhl à<© ¬Áq]© EÄ ÕI§/Â ;Á ×\¬ §G§¡g
µ¸â ¦ ßk©'Â §GE;Á ×\Ä PÂq"é
Û§GÄ^§Kª Y ×K© lÄ æ§G¨-© «
¬ §Gf\HAb/L¬EQ Z¢@6V%YA>'nqgN JyV L } QVz¢YAYZz6jz/ÐCO¡z#¹%Ì%Ì%T\Q
µSÌ ¶ ÔfQUQ Æ BApAJ]@6iN@6FDeL Qx; Z<@/Vqb>Aa^_-a^b/D¯@6ê
F V%N]_tVqb>Aah_tahbD Æ b6FIDf JyV%L¬Q)Í ´rfYAYRQxz#Ì%{ ´Gjz#ÌrzÍrQ
µS¹ ¶ Æ QE<JK@\X"F@\FD L QxA~B'FQÔfQ Æ YAYAL¬Q;{DepAa¤DeF/Qf~N]V F´'ÍAO â T\E´'âe´Gj¡´'â Í£Ocz#¹%ÌeÐoT
µ z#{ ¶ë ©§Ö/Ä^d§¡¦ì#§G§ÃE\H{¢QÁnQ³®a^J]@/NcFIV%BA@eªJahJKM%ahBAa¤Ddÿ[Qÿq>Aa^J]L^@6n R b/pfJKV%_@/pAaxFIa^V BC`%@6JKN/Q8z QU{f
CD JKb>ªGU¹%ÏrQ
µ z%z ¶ DeFKa^V%BEDeL Hfb/L^@/D J Ó<DeFID @/B'FI@6J OCnJKVqV%·o>ED`%@6B
DeFIahV%BED L þDel[V%JKDeFIV J]nfT\
>oF]FIYRÁ¼ XXGi?i?i¢QSBABApfb QSlABAL QSM%V#`
Í´
í îðï£ñ òóô õ
ú ûoÅú É
ö Ð ÷ ø ÈÒù Ì
È Ä Ì
È Ë£÷ Åú È
ö ÷ðü'û ý Íÿþ ÅÇÅqûÑ
è
ø ö ý
A> @M V'D LRV X è ³jztO7GU¹'Í#j³G¸¹'â%TiD NFKVtNcFIHAprn£FI>A@<Xu@DeNKa^lfa^LâxFndVeX?nV JK@\rahBAV-iaxFI>£FI>f@_tD a^B
XuVrb6HANkV%BJIDepAa^V'Deb6FIax`%@a^_-YAHAJKaxFIah@/Na^BdFK>A@<NKb6a^B'FIahL^L¤DGFIV%Jy_tDeFI@6JKa¤DeL Q è >f@<@/BA@6JKM ndJID BAM @l[@6L^V#i
z gz@ JüiD NV XYAJ]a^_tD J]nZahBoFK@/J]@/N]F/Q è >f@ è ³ ikD Npf@/NKahM%BA@6pXuV J ä BQ ä -TU D BAp à Ë
NKYs@/b6FKJKV%N]b/V%Y'n D BAp XuV%JFI>A@gN]FIHfpfn V XFK>A@CV%YrFIa^b/D L?JK@6NKYsV%BAN]@CV X¢D½lAahMZ` V%L^HA_-@V XLha^woHAa^p
NKb/ahB'FIa^LhL¤DeFKV%J/Q è >A@¯NK@/BfNKahFKah`qahFnXuV%JBA@/HfFKJKahBAVa^B'FK@/JIDeb6FIahV%BR Ë¡øù RD Bfp 6 ·a^NBAV FN]H b/ah@/B'F
XuV%J nV%JK@fahBAV¯ls@/b/D HAN]@FI>A@NKHAJcXPD b/¿@ XG`%V L^HA_-@JKDeFIahVLha^_-ahFKNFI>A@NK@6LhX¤jN]>Aa^@6L^pAahBAMAQ¥~®ia^LhLEJK@/YsV%JcF
a^BFI>A@?Bf@\qFN]@/b\FIa^V BAND¢N]>AV%JcFpf@/NKb6JKahYfFIahV%B:V X[FK>A@N]FKJKHAb\FIHAJ]@VeX[FK>A@pA@6FK@/b6FKV%JD BAp:FI>A@_tD a^B
M%V'D LhN?D b>Aah@6`%@6pgXuJ]V%Ê
_ è ³jIz%Q
÷<Bfb/@Cb6V%_-YAL^@\FI@/p FI>A@gpEDeFIDZFDe·qahBAMVeF
X è ³jzFI>A@gb/V%BfN]FIJ]HAb6FKa^V%BV X nV JK@\rahBAVNcFD JcFI@/pQ
è >A@<M%V'D LhNVeXFK>A@FK@/N]FXPD b/ahLâhFni@/J]@FI>A@6B£JK@j¡D BEDeLhnqNK@6pRQ è >A@<JIDepAa^V'Deb6FIax`%@b/V%B'FI@6B'FIN?V X²FI>f@
_dDeFK@/J]a¤D LhN¥N]@/L^@6b6FK@/p:XuV%SJ nV%J]@\ra^BAV¢DeBAp:ahFIND BAb/ahL^L^D J]nN]nqNcFI@/_-ND JK@?_-@DeNKHAJ]@/piahFK>-pfahÈ[@/JK@6B'F
b/V%HAB'FKa^BAM-_t@\FI>AVqpAN6Q è >A@¢FI@6b>ABAa^woHA@6NHAN]@/pDeJK@¢L¤D J]M%@`%V L^HA_-¯
@ Z¢@¢NKYs@/b\FIJ]V%_t@\FIJcn¾µ z#Ï ¶ O¬ú
ø
è >dNK@6BANKaxFIax`raxFn.M|z#{ à lvAT{B-@/_tD BEDGFIa^V Bb/V%HAB'FKa^BAMdµ z#â ¶ OPN]@/BAN]ahFIax`qahFnpAV#iBdFKV¢NK@6` @/JKD L
veã ä T\ ÆÆ D BA p_tD NKNN]Y[@6b6FIJ]V%_-@6FIJcn%Q
Ëà |L^@\`%@/LhNDeF à Ë v à M|z{ Cà B b/D BV%BALhndl[@¢_-@D N]HAJK@6piaxFI>£FI>f@ è ³Q
gV%JK@6V#`%@/J6¥ nV%JK@ra^BAV£Lha^woHAa^pC>ED BApALha^BAMD BAp½YAHAJ]ahEb/DeFIahV%B¿N]nqNcFI@/_-N¢NK>AV HAL^pls@FI@6N]FI@6pDeBAp
V%YfFIah_tahNK@6p-iaxFI>dJ]@/N]Y[@6b6F?V XRJID pAahV%YAHAJ]ahFn-DeX"FK@/Ja^BANcFD LhL¤DeFKa^V%BV BdNKaxFI@a^BdV JKpA@6JFKVM%HED JKD B'FI@6@
FI>A@>Aa^M >tYAHfJKahFn:NcFD BfpED JKpdJK@/woHA@6N]FK@/pRQ è >A@a^pA@/D LEXPD b/ahLâhFnXuV%JyFI>AahNybD _-YED ahM%BtVeXR_-@D N]HAJK@j
_t@6BoFKN®ahN¥FI>f2@ è ³Q ³V JFK>A@/N]@kJK@/D NKV%BfN®FI>AW@ V%HAB'FIahBAM è @/NcFy³D b/ahLâhFnV X nV%J]@\ra^BfVJK@6N]FID J]FK@/p
pEDeFDFID ·oa^BAM:pAHAJ]a^BA/
M CDn } {%{%{fQ
ÿrV%_-@kXuHABApED _-@/B'FID LEHAYAM%JKD pA@6Ni@/J]@ahBoFKJKVqpAHAb6@/p-a^B:V%JKpf@/J8FIVa^BAb6JK@/D NK@?FI>f@NcFD lfa^LâxFn¯VeXFI>f@
pA@6FK@/b6FKV%JJK@6NKYsV%BANK@D BApFI>f¯
@ {BNK>Aah@/LhpVeX¥FK>A@D b6FKah`%@¢YEDeJ]FQ
~iahL^L®J]@/YsV%J]FahB¿FI>A@XuV%LhL^V#ia^BAMdNK@/b\FIahV%BAN<FI>A@:pA@6NKb6JKa^YrFIa^V BV XFK>A@:HAYAM%JKD pA@6p¾YEDeJ]FIN¢V XFI>f@
ÍeÐ
¢ÛÛØ×rß^Ú[Û
Ò®ÓÔ/ÕÖ×Ø qÙ Ós×:ÒÛqÜeÚ[ÖPß^Úfç s× /Ö sÔoÞIß^á^ß Ö Ò
Í%Í
pA@6FK@/b6FKV%J/lfHfF¢a^B¿YADeFIahb/HAL^D J~?ia^LhL¥pf@/NKb6JKahl[@FK>A@YAJK@6YED JKDeFIahV%B¿V XyFI>f@:À è N/D BApahBAN]FID Lxj
L¤DeFKa^V%BFI>EDeFb/V%J]JK@/N]Y[V BApFIVDdXuHABApAD _t@6B'FD L¥YED J]FV Xy_¯n¿b6V%B'FIJ]a^lAHfFKa^V%BgFIVdFK>A@N]FID J]FKHAY½V X
FI>AahN?NK@/b6V%BApgYA>ED N]@VeSX è ³Q
"é
%!êô#"%$"'&%")(Rî
*,+.-/*102ê&3";4*45 7´ 6 9% 8 Æ Al J]a^@\XkpA@6NKb/J]a^YfFKa^V%B¾V XFK>A@dNcFIJ]HAb6FKHAJK@tV Xg è ³ jIzdD BfpÇDgN]HA_-_dD JcnV XkFK>A@-_dD ahB¾J]@/N]HALhFKN
D b>Aa^@\`%@6pCa^N?J]@/YsV%J]FK@/p>A@/J]@ Q
è
:<;>=;>= ?A@[email protected]@JNIOPIQ@CIRFG@HKSB
A> @NcFIJ]HAb6FKHAJK@V X®FK>A@¯ è ³pA@\FI@6b6FIV JahNpA@/N]b/JKahl[@6pCb6V%_tYfJK@/>f@/BAN]ah`%@6LhnahBµ z ¶ Q+N@/J]@ ~iahL^L
V%BALhnJ]@/YsV%J]FFI>f@_tD a^Ba^BrXuV%JK_tDeFIahV%BANkb6V%BAb6@/JKBfa^BAMdFK>A@>ED JKprikD J]@¯N]@6FIHfY¿i>Aa^b>CD JK@V XJ]@/Lxj
@6èD BAb6@XuV%gJ è ³²j } Q
è
³ ahNL^VqbDGFI@/p¯BA@D JSnV%JK@fahBAV<a^BFI>A@?>EDeL^LV XFK>A@gZ¢JKD B:ÿfDeNKNKV¢HABfpA@/J]M%JKV%HfBAptL^D lsV%JIDeFKVej
½
JKa^@6N/Q è >f@D b\FIah` @pf@6FI@6b6FKV%JahNb6V%_-Y[V%N]@/ptlon-ÐAQ¸Ìã ä V%JKM%D BAa^bLha^woHAa^p:N]b/a^B'FKa^L^L^DeFIV Jb/V%B'FID a^BA@6p
a^BDFI>AahBO¬{fQUÍ_-_TRB'nqL^V%B¯NKYA>A@6JKahbD Lq`%@/N]NK@6LEV X } _-@6FK@/J®pfa¤D _-@6FK@/JOP~BABA@6J©Jy@/N]NK@6L '~_J¢TQ è iV
NID _-YAL^@6N¯V XLha^woHAahpNKb6a^B'FIahL^L^DeFIV%J<i@/J]@FI@/NcFI@6pR¼tFK>A@dEJ]N]FahN+À O¡z% } ¸ÐGjmFIJ]a^_-@6FK>onqLhl[@6B ö @6BA@
pA@/BAN]ahFn¢!{ UÌ%Ì lv\ã ä TRD NNKV%Lx`%@6BoF²iaxFI>ÀyÀ÷ O } UÍjpAahYA>A@6BonqLhV#fD ö V%L^@eoz%Q)Í§M XeL%b/V BAb/@6BoFKJIDeFKa^V%BET
D NEHfV%J/Q è >f@LâhM%>'Fnqa^@6L^p¾V X?FI>A@d_ta rFKHAJK@tN]FKHApAa^@6pÇa^N¯´%{%F
{ »´%{YA>AV FKVr@6L^@/b\FIJ]V%BA³N Xgz@ J¯Q
è >A@NK@/b6V%BAp NKb6a^B'FIahL^L¤DGFIV%J_t@/D NKHfJK@/p a^N¯lED NK@6pV B?À ¸É|NKV%Lx`%@6BoFCOuYA>A@/B'nqLxjmVej qnqLhnqLh@6FI>AD BA@
à ÎÊ Cà B pA@/BAN]ahFnZ{fQ¸¹%m
¹ vã ä TiahFK>½YrjmFKY O } M XeL"TD N<EV%HAJ¢DeBAp½lAa^N¡#j ¿ÿ n±D N¢N]>AahX"FK@/J-O } {
_tM XGL"T\Q
è
A> @?b/V%BfN]FIJKD a^B'FKN®FI>EDGF8lAJKV HAM%>'FFIVFK>A@?a^pf@DV X[D_-@/_¯lAJID Bf@klED LhL^VqV%B{fQUÍ_-_°FK>Aa^b·JIDGFI>A@6J
FI>ED B-D<JKahM%a^p`%@/N]NK@6Lsi@/J]@FK>A@V%YfFKa^bDeLrFIJKD BAN]YED JK@6BAb6n-DeBApFI>A@?`%@6J]nLhV#i JKD pAa^V%D b6FKah`qahFnL^@\`%@/L
JK@/woHA@6N]FK@/pRQ è >A@-BonqLhV%B`%@/N]NK@6LpAahpAHB G F¢NK>AV#iFKJID BfNKYED J]@/BAb\n½pA@6FK@/J]a^V%JKDeFIahV%BpAHAJ]a^BAMD LhL®FI>f@
FiVn @D J]N<V XypEDeFIDtFD ·oahBAMAQ¢÷BCFK>A@V FK>A@/J>AD BAp¿FI>f@L^V#i@/Jpf@/BAN]ahFn¿VeXÀ iaxFI>¿J]@/NKYs@/bj
FFIViDeFI@6Jb/JK@/DeFI@6N-D¿l[V#n'DeBAb/@£XuV%J]b/@£a^Býb/D NK@£VeXD¿iDeFI@6JlAHfÈ[@/JFK>EDeFb6V%_tYfLâ^b/DeFI@6N¯FI>f@
NKb/ahB'FIa^LhL¤DeFKV%Jb/V%B'FDea^BA_-@/B'FQ è >A@:NKYA>f@/JKahbD L8N]>ED Ys@ikDeNpfa b/HALxFFIV_tD a^B'FID a^BRQ è >A@-?À ¸<É
NKb/ahB'FIa^LhL¤DeFKV%JikD N<YfJKV%YsV%NK@6pDeNahFKN<pA@/BAN]ahFnCa^N`%@6J]nN]a^_-a^L^D J?FIV£ikDGFI@/J<pf@/BAN]ahFn%Q <Hf@/N]FKa^V%BfN
BAV Fn @6F-NKV%Lx`%@6pDel[V%HrFFI>A@V%YrFIa^b/D LYAJKV%Ys@/JcFIah@/NV X?À ¸<É°JK@/woHA@6N]FK@/p DN]@/b/V BAp FK@/NcFQÇ³EV%J
nV%JK@ra^BAV£DdÀ 2lAHfÈ[@/JikD Nb>AV%NK@6B½a^B¿V%J]pA@/JFIV@6Lâ^_-a^BADeFI@<FI>f@l[V#n%D BAb/@XuV JKb/@YAJKV lAL^@6_gQ
À ¸ÉFIV M%>A@6FK@/J?iahFK>D:iDeFI@6JlAHfÈ[@/Ja^NDlED b·%jmHAYCN]V%L^HfFKa^V%BQ
UT
¢ÛÛØ×rß^Ú[Û
ÍÏ
{D pfV%B¿pAaxÈHAN]a^V%BgFI>AJ]V%HAM%>CFK>A@B'nqL^V%B_-@/_¯lAJID Bf@iD NV%lAN]@/Jc`%@/p¾D BApb/D BLâh_taxF?FI>A@¯NK@/Bqj
NKahFKah`qahFndV X®FK>A@¯pf@6FI@6b6FKV%J/Qk~BgV%JKpf@/JFIV-JK@/pfHAb/@FI>AahN@\È@6b6FD-N]@/b/V BAp¿B'nqL^V%B`%@6NKNK@6LO)
{ D pAV B
nkD JKJ]a^@6J?V%J÷HfFI@6J¤yJ @6NKN]@/L¥÷¤<J T?ahN?a^_-YAL^@6_t@6B'FI@/pXuV Jg è ³j } D BAp'n V%J]@\ra^BfVAQ
è >A@¢Lâ^M >oFk@/_-ahFKFK@/pXuJ]V%_ FK>A@¢NKb/ahB'FIa^LhL¤DeFKV%Ja^N?pA@\FI@/b\FI@6pCl'nz#{%{À+ è NYAL^D b/@6pV BCDNKYf>A@/J¡j
a^bDeL8V%Y[@6BNcFIJKHfb6FIHfJK@ } Q¸´_t@\FI@/J]NXPD J<XuJ]V%_ FI>A@t~_
J Q è >A@dÀ è ND JK@-b/V HAYAL^@6p¾iaxFI>Lha^M%>'F
b/V%BAb6@/B'FIJKDeFIV JKNa^BV%JKpf@/JkFIV:ahBAb/J]@D N]@FK>A@¢NKHAJcXPD b/@¢b/V#` @/JIDeM%@FKV-D l[V HfFê»
M ´fzºQ
Æ L^LFI>A@:NcFIJKHfb6FIHfJK@-a^Nah_t_-@/J]NK@/p½ahBcM z#{%{ {dFIV%BAN¢V XYAHAJ]@ikDeFK@/J<b6V%B'FD ahBA@/pZa^B½D£bDeJKlsV%B
N]FI@6@/LFDeBA·½O)Ó } {%{'T\Q è >A@<ikDeFK@/JYAJ]V`qahpA@/NDÐAQ)Í_-@6FK@/JNK>Aah@/LhpXuJKV%_ÿmW
V:§t lED b·oM%JKV HABAp
XuJKV%_|FK>A@JKVqb·V XFK>A@>AD L^LD BfpD } QU´¢_-@6FI@6JN]>Aa^@6L^p:XuJKV%_ FI>A@À+ è a^BApfHAb/@6pdlED b·oM%J]V%HABApQ
Æ iDeFI@6JYAHAJ]ahEb/DeFIahV%B-YAL¤D B'Fa^NYAL¤D b6@/ptBA@D JFI>A@Ó } {%{fQõÇDGFI@/Ja^NYAHAJ]ahE@6pdFI>AJ]V%HAM%>tELhFKJIDGj
FIa^V BRfJ]@6`%@6JKN]@V NK_-V%NKahN/ApA@6a^V%Bfa ö DGFIa^V BRoa^V%B£@fb>AD BAM%@e[DeBAp£BAahFKJKV%M @/B£N]FKJKahYAYAa^BfMµ } f´ ¶ Q è >A@
WÓ ~HABAË axFJ]@/pAHfb/@/NFI>A@ta^V%Bfa^b:D b\FIah`qaxFnV XFK>A@-JIDiiDeFI@6JXuJKV _4z#{ à ø M¿ú è >EX MiDeFI@6J
FIVz#{ à M%JKD _ V XúvD BAp è >½Y[@6JM%JIDe_ V XyiDeFI@6J/Q è >f@-JKD pAV%Bb6V%B'FI@6BoFKN¢a^B¿iDeFI@6J¢DeX"FI@6J
ev ã£ä#Q? V%BApAHAb\FIax`raxFn%%YlN D BApFI@/_-Ys@/JIDGFIHAJ]@
BAahFKJKV%M%@6B¯NcFIJKahYAYAahBAMD J]@J]@/pAHAb6@/pFIVM } {ã V XyFI>A@iDeFI@6J¢a^BAN]a^pA@¯FK>A@xÓ } {%{di@/J]@:_tV%BfahFIV JK@/p¿DeFFI>fJK@/@:pAaxÈ@6JK@6BoF¢LhVrb/DeFIahV%BAN6Q¯ÿrD _tYfL^@/N
V XiDeFK@/J<i@6JK@:FI@6N]FI@6pZXuV J<JID pAV B¾b6V%B'FD _-a^BEDGFIa^V B¿pAa^J]@/b\FILhnCa^B>EDeL^LS2
iahFI>ZD£YAJ]@/b/V BAb/@6Brj
FIJIDGFIa^V B_-@6FK>AVqpXuV L^L^V#i@/pl'nb/V%HfBoFKa^BAM-a^BgD_tahBAa¤DGFIHAJ]a^NK@6p£L^V#i»lAD b·oM%JKV%HfBApCM'DeNb6V%HAB'FI@6J
ev ã£ätµ Ð ¶ Q¢õÇDGFI@/JNID _-YAL^@6Ni@/JK@-D LhNKVdFK@/NcFI@/pXuV%Jú
FI>EDeF<D b>Aa^@\`%@6pDN]@/BAN]ahFIax`qahFngV Xzã D BAp è >Cl'na^BApfHAb6FKah`%@6Lhn£_tD N]NN]Y[@6b6FKJKV%N]b/V%Y'nCD BApBA@/HfFKJKV%BCD b6FKahèDeFKa^V%BZOP ÆÆ T¢µ¸Í ¶ iaxFI>D
NK@/BfNKahFKah`qahFndV X } ' z{ à Î M-ú è >EGX M-iDeFI@6J/Q
Æ EHAahp>EDeBApALâhBAMN]nqN]FK@/_ Y[@6J]XuV%J]_tN¢FI>A@-EL^Lha^BAMD BfpFI>A@t@/_-YfFnqa^BAMgV XkFK>A@dahBABA@/J`%@6NKNK@6L
iahFI>pAaxÈ@6JK@6BoF:Lha^woHAahpANOuiDeFK@/J/LâhwoHAa^pÇN]b/ahBoFKa^LhL¤DeFKV%JKNIT\b6a^JKb6HAL¤DGFI@/NN]b/ahBoFKa^LhL¤DeFKV%JFK>AJKV HAM%> D
YAHAJKaxEbDGFIa^V BN]nqNcFI@/_4D BApý_tD a^B'FDea^BAND¿YAJK@6NKN]HAJK@£>A@/D pV%BFK>A@£LâhwqHfa^pb6V%B'FD ahBA@/pýahBFI>f@
a^BABA@6Jk`%@6NKNK@6L Q
è >A@NKb6a^B'FIahL^L^DeFIV%J<YfHAJKaxEbDeFKa^V%B¾N]nqN]FK@/_ ikD N¯b/V%_-Y[V NK@/plon¾NKHflrj_-a^b6JKV%BZELhFKJIDeFKa^V%BRiDeFI@6J
@\qFIJKD b6FKa^V%BRèD b/HAHf_ pAa^NcFIa^LhL¤DeFKa^V%ByD BAp BAahFKJKV%M%@6BNcFIJ]a^YAYAahBAMµSÌr¹ ¶ Q ³®a^LxFIJIDGFIa^V BÇJK@6_tV#`%@6N
NKHAN]Y[@6BApA@/pZpAHANcF¢YED JcFIa^b6L^@6NL¤DeJKM%@6JFK>ED B½{fQ¸{'Í ãQ<õDeFI@6J@\qFKJID b\FIa^V B¿JK@6_tV#`%@6N<a^V%Bfa ö DelAL^@
NKYs@/b/ah@/NLâh· @:_t@\FD LhN-O¬ú è >R? T\HQ JDeb/HAHA_ pfa^N]FKa^LhL¤DeFKa^V%BgJK@/_-V#`%@6NLhVi `%V%L^DeFIahLâxFnCb6V%_tYsVej
BA@/B'FINNKHfb>ÇD N<_-@6FID L^N¢D BfpZpfHAN]FYED JcFIahb/L^@6N/Q:ahFIJ]V%M%@6BN]FIJ]a^YAYfa^BAMJK@6_tV#` @/N¢pAa^N]NKV%Lx`%@6p¾M'DeN
a^_-YAHAJKaxFIah@/N<O B=R ù %TkDeBApiDeFK@/JpAa^N]NKV%Lx`%@6pgahBFK>A@¢NKb6a^B'FIahL^L¤DGFIV%J6Q
Æ YAHfJKahAbDeFKa^V%BN]nqNcFI@/_ lED N]@/p¿V B¿D:NKV%Lha^pb/V%LhHA_tB£iD NDepApA@/pgpAHAJ]a^BAM-FI>A@L¤D NcFY[@6JKa^VqpV X
V
¢ÛÛØ×rß^Ú[Û
Í%â
pEDeFDFDe·qahBAMAQy~mFikDeNFK@/N]FK@/pgV%BCÀ?¸É NKb/ahB'FIa^LhL¤DeFKV%J/Q¥~mFNKHAb6b/@/@6pA@/pahBJK@/pfHAb/ahBAMtFK>A@ú°DeBAp
è >£L^@6` @/L[V X²NK@\`%@/JKD LV%J]pA@/J]NkV X²_tD M%BAaxFIHApA@pAV#iB£FIVxM|z{ à 6 MXeM¯XuV Jkú DeBApM|z#{ à Î MXGM
XuV%J è >RQ
³V J_tD a^BfLhn¿NcFIJ]a^YAYAahBAMV%Y[@6JIDeFKa^V%BfNlAHrFD LhNKVgXuV JEHfNK>AahBAM Ó } { {FID BA·ZD BApÇahBfDeFKa^BAMFI>f@
~_J YAHfJK@BAahFKJKV%M%@6BtahNBf@/@/pf@/p½OuNKV%_-@ vGã ä T\Q8ahFKJKV%M%@6B-XuJ]V%_vb/V _t_-@/J]b/a¤DeLf`%@6BApAV%J]NiD N
HANK@6plAHfFFI>A@ {B¿b6V%B'FI@6BoFKNi@/JK@¯V%BA@V%JFiV£V%J]pA@/J]NV X8_tD M%BfahFIHfpA@¢>Aa^M%>f@/JFI>ED BFI>A@JK@j
wqHf@/N]FK@/p£Lh@6`%@6L Q8³EV%+J nV JK@\rahBAVA è ³j } D BApdYfHAJKaxEbDeFKa^V%B-N]nqNcFI@/_-NkDBAahFKJKV%M @/B-YAHAJKaxEbDGFIa^V B
YAL¤D BahND pApA@6pRQ
Æ IF @6N]FdNK@6FKHAY b/V _tYsV%NK@6p V X<FiV Æ Jcj_-@6FK>ED BA@_HALxFIaxia^JK@YAJ]V%YsV%J]FKa^V%BEDeL?b>ED _ls@/J]NtiD N
D pApA@6pÇpAHAJ]a^BAMFI>A@tpEDeFDFD ·oa^BfMgahBV%J]pA@/JFIVCNKD _-YAL^@-YED JcFV XkFK>A@d_¯HAV%BANFI>EDeF@/B'FK@/JahB
è ³ µ z#{ ¶ Q è >A@:J]@/NKHfLhFIN<N]>AV#i@6p¾FK>A@:BA@/@6pZFKVahpA@/B'FKahX"ng_HAV%B½NKahM%BED LhNa^BnV%JK@fahBAV£iahFK>
D B @ b6a^@6BAb6nV X¢¹%¹rQU¹%¹ ¹%¹'ºQ è >A@gEHq VeX<BA@/HrFIJKV BANb/V JKJK@6L¤DeFK@/p iahFI>_HAV%BfNda^NmM {
¸´
BA@/HfFKJKV%Bf³N XGFKV%EB XepEDn Q
Ó@6FDea^L^NkD l[V HfFÀ+ è
è
WX
NDeBApgpADeFD:D b6wqHfa^NKaxFIahV%BD JK@<pf@/NKb6JKahl[@6pCls@/L^V#i ]HAN]FXuV%Jg è ²³ j } Q
:<;>=;ZY [\IR]CD_^`@C]\abFcN_deIQfgIRh
A> @JK@6NKHALxFINVeX è ³jz:D J]@¯N]HA_t_¯HAJKa ö @/pCa^Bµ z%z%z%z } z#´ ¶ DeBApCFI>f@pAahÈ[@/J]@/B'F<YA>AD NK@6N<V X
FI>A@@/B'FIahJK@pEDeFD¢FD ·oahBAMD J]@pf@/NKb6JKahl[@6pa^BtpA@6FID a^LhNahB¿µ zÐ ¶ Q8~J]@/YsV%J]F>A@/J]@>AahM%>ALha^M%>'FIN8i>Aahb>
D JK@<HAN]@6XuHALXuV%JkFK>A@<XuV%L^LhV#ia^BAMx è ³²j } pAa^N]b/HAN]NKahV%BRQ
è >A@gJKD pAahV'D b6FKah` @£@/L^@6_t@6B'FIN:a^B'`%@6N]FKa^M'DeFK@/p D JK@£FI>f@V BA@/N:FI>EDGFtJ]@/YAJ]@/N]@/B'FdFK>A@XuHfBApED _-@/Brj
FD LNKV%HfJKb/@6NV X?lEDeb·qM JKV%HABfp ah£
B nV JK@\rahBAVAQ Æ N_-@/B'FIahV%BA@/pÇD l[V#` @ FI>f@tFI>fJK@/@dbDeFK@/M%V%J]a^@6N
V X¢JID pfa^V'D b\FIax`%@b/V%B'FDe_tahBED B'FIN:i>Aa^b> i@/J]@a^B'`%@6N]FKa^M'DeFK@/p DeJK@gFK>A@¿YAJ]a^_-V%JKpfa¤D L Ë¡ø ù DeBAp
ä B Q * ä TU b>ED ahBAN/yFI>A@£BfV%lAL^@£M%D NK@6N , D Bfp B=R ù ¿D BApýFI>A@b6V%NK_-V%M%@6BAa^b£@6L^@/_-@/B'FKN
à Ë - 6 ·%Q è >Aµ
@ è ³jz_tD ahBCJK@6NKHALxFINiahFI>¿À <OPÀyÀ÷¢TD BfpÀ <É è À
ö
è ²Ð
Æ
Æ
¿
¬ ÆÆ ¯µSÍ [Ï ¶ ÆÆ
ö
ä BQ
ä -TU
F è ³
à Ë > I à Ë ¡¯» )(

à > q I à ¡F» C( uÐ'´ ¸Ì
´Ï

Î

Ë
ä BQ
è ³ Î 8
: µT U à ¡F»
ä

p è ³ ÆÆ
ji
V
#k l SmnporqstCuvuvnpow q)x
wzy n|{~} H},Hq)oqoq)co>osu1q,q'zq)uvq)ysHq1'oroq)syHxHwyH3u1q%n|stHorq'u1q'ysoqj
npzw q'x!w q'tCoy )w|n|wy yJnpswzsl m } u1q%n|stHorq's<xCwzoq))MCq
'yH)q'yon|wyp n|yHx
ytH)zq)w~Hwzq xHqq'sHqxHq)n%q)x)wzyH)wzxHq)yH'q)s
l Gm ¡l ¢mi l¤£ R¥ mgnpyHx l¦ Gm Cl #ml £¡} §yHsmj}¨`y3pHq'o©orxHs
ªwzs<srq'yHsrwz{Hq
1srq'u1q'yp Jnpwy«npyHx4vHqUq)ywzorq§sq)uvq)y
z¬wyH ¨wzyHq Jn|wzy~}Z npyHx u1q%n|stHorq'u1q'ys2n|oqgwy§nppoq'q)uvq)y
HqxHq)%n%!JnpwyHssHtCzx!{cqwysrq')tHnpoq)tCwzzw{HowtHu}
¢ÛÛØ×rß^Ú[Û
ÍÌ
`y è ³g (4xCq'%n%snpoqsq)Jnpon|q)x1oru® 3q)q)ysgtCswzyCHqÀÿÓ®lPÀ2tHzsrqÿJnpqêÓws)owzuU
wzyJn|wzyJmnp yJËnp ö q's)} è CqwzxCq'yw¯J%n|wzy°q )wzq'yC)±p2 (bq)pq'ysUw£y è ³wÝs Mü¹'â%º²n³
â%Í¡·pqKJ´l à ¡F»|mwvnpyvnpssr¡)wn|q'x1 4u1wzswxHq'yw¯J'n|wy§pq M.!£ )Í ºM} Æ gq)oq)yHq'orwzq)s
wAxHq)'orq%npsrq's: ¹'µ º¶} 3orq_xHq)npwzsAnp{tCAC¯q (©v| °xHwzsr'owuvwyJn|wzyvnpoqorq'orq'x!wzyMCq
è ³>£§oq)stHssq))wzy~}
{y·q)un|yJn|wy±oru¸Hqvun³q'orwnpsnpyHxWwsxHxw ÈGtCsww`«wzy·wztHwzxCs¹n|yHx·HortHswzx¡
s§gq)oqMtHyHxWtHyCxJnpu1q'ynpgHo{Czq'u1s{cq!npxCxHoq)ssq)xºwy»n«/q)yHq'orpWqj¼Cq'orwzu1q'y%}
ÓtHowyHµ è ³xJn|n¹en ·wyHH {ygnpsA{Csq'o>q)xwyCqsHwq'xHwzyH©n³q'o_Yl M»´µ ã ¹ veã ä m
Ho{Hnp{H!xCtHq¹vq)unpyHn|wy3|#Hquvn|q)own|zsAHorq'sq)y_wzyHqnpfy ·}`yHq¹s'wywzn|o
{ygnpstHyHx°n|½q'o_q'np±pcq)on|wzyHoptHHqUwztHwx4JnpyHxCzwzyCMo<CqUHtHow¯J%n³wzpy
srsrq'u} Æ srwzyHw¯J%n|ywuvCoq)uvq)ywyMHws©¯Jq'x3wsAoq%n|zw ö q'xMwy è ³R>£¡}
¨q'u1q'y
®l) è ³2m Î À®l¬ ÆÆ Î m À#k<É.l) è ³2m À2kÉ.l¬ Æ6 Æ m
l¬´
UÍ¤
U´mIµ à Î v ¾¿£µ à l>
Àµgªµ
SÐm©µ àCR ¾.g%µ à Î v
lPÐl
SÐê
)ÍpIm µ à v ¾¿£µ àCR l¤£!
Àµgªµ
UÍm©µ àCR ¾¿£%µ à v
V ´%Ï'Í¤Pµ K»¬Á ,OAvpÂ :§

C
à
B
C
à
B
l>pU} ¹ Ð§µ À%µ ¹©m pµ
¹µ

¾¿!£ SÐF%µ àà v ¾ Ðµ à
¾ïÏ%µ à
è np{Czq?ÐH}%¼2Ã#Ä¨ÅcÆ>Ç2ÈeÉjÊeËÌÎÍeÊÏ~Ð ä B'Ñ·ÒÓÔ Ð ä ÐÕgÖÃ2Ä¨ÅcÆ>Ç2ÈeÉjÊeËÌ×ÍeÊQØÙÈ¢Ú¢Ã Ò È>ÉÛÙ Ó ÊeÜÊ`Í`É Ó ÍÝSÜÎÍeÞßgàà
áÙØÉ ÚRÒ Êeé©ËêÈeÉ á á É É Ó Ò ÍeÊeÊËâÈeÉ ãMÔ É,ÝSÞÜÎÍeÒjÞ3ä É ßÓàgÙ!àëÜ ÓÛÔÙÈ>Ü×ÛÈeÒÉjÊÍeèÜ×Ù Ù Ó ÓÔ ÍeÞÊÒ Í`ÍÙÊeÍeÉjÞÛÉËÌ ÌÒ Ò ÈÊeÍÉjå|ÙËæÜ×Í Ì×ÒÜÎæÜ Ó ÈrÜ×É Ë Ô3á Ò ØzÜ×Í`Ê<ÉÈ_æÈ>Ê`ÙÉ çä É ÉÓ È Ò â3Ì Ä¨è ËÞÈrÉ§ÜÎìÊ ÛÒ Ò á_ÍeÜÎè Ù ÌÎÓ É
ÛÊ ÒÙ¬ÌË É_á ÊÓ Ò Ù è ÉÌÎÈÉ<Ò ÜÍeÓ ÜÎÙ Ã#Ó ÊjÄ¨âÅcí©Æ>Ç%ËâÉÄ¨Í`Ù,ÞÉ ÍeÞä'É¹Ò ÌÊeËÞ|ÉËÈ>Í É Ô ÙÙÝÈ>Í`ÓÉ Ô ÙØzØ2ÙÃ#ÈÄSÃ#ÅÄ¨Æ>ÅcÇÆ>ÜÎÇ ÍAÝ É Ò Ò Ê ÊeËÓ ÈeÙÉ Í è É Ù¬Ó ÊeÍeÊeÊAÜ×æÛÌÎÙ É<Ó Í`ÛÙ ÉÈ á Ó Ê É Ò Ò ÊeËÊ È>Ò ÉÍeÞÌÎÉÉ
ÌÙ×Éjæ¡Êeá Ê`Ê Éè È ä ËÉ È>Ô ÜÎá_ìÉÝ è Ô Ò â ÊB=ÊeRËîÛÛï ÉjÜ×Ê`ÊØzËÍ Ì×Ò%ÌÎðñ ð É ÔËÈ>æpÜÎìñÉ ÍeÔ ÞÉÝSB=ÜÎÍeRÞ èîvÓ ïÜÎòzÍ`óGÈeô¡Ù ðSõ É B=Ó RCöÊ ÷%Ò òøJÈ ð ô Ü ÓÛÙðUá ÈeÈeÔ ÉjÙ)Ì Ý Ò ÍeÓ Ü×Ù Í`áÓ Ù,âQÍeÄ¨ÞÞÉÉÊeÜÉ Ó Ó ÜÎÊeÍeÜÎÜ ÍeÒ Ü Ìä ùAÜÎÍúñvÈ Ò ÌÎÉÛäÍeá_ÜÉjä ÌQè ÜÎÍ¦Ùñ Ø
ÃÒ2Ó Ä¨Ë ÅcÆ>Ç%âÉÈRÄ¨Ì×ÞÜ É ÜÎà ÍQË)Ûû ÙÈeÒ ÈeÛÉjÍeÊ Ü ä Ù ÜÎÍ¦Óñ§Ô è ÜÈeÓÉ ðá Í`Ò ÙÜ Ó ÍeÉ ÞÔ ÉSÊ`ÊeÍ É Ò Ó æÊeÌ×ÜÎÉAÍeÜ äÙ äÜÎÍúÉñÈ ÌÎÒÉ ä ñèÉjÉ ÌÒ ÙÈØEÙÃ2Ø Ä¨ÔÅ¢Ò Íâ³Ò Ä¨ÍÞÒ ÉSçpÌ×Ü É Óä ð ÉjâÌ ÅÓ ÙÉÈÉ Ô î É Ô °¿Â7Ü 1 ÓÝ¢ü ÉÙÈeÈeÉÉ ýè ÜÙÓ ÈeÙ Í
ÜÊ î °¿èÂ7è 1þ Çá ÿ à Ë â è
è Hqgs>tHxC¹pHn{HwpztHu1q¨pJzwtHwzxs)wzywzn³o~wyn Ð ¶pq'u1q)orJnpswpq'y§wyq'orq's>wzyC
oq'srtHsnpzsrn|{ct¡Hq«HopJnpn|wzy\|§zwMwzy\Hq«s'wywzn|o'} è Hq«uvq)JnpyHwsu1s
wzyq)x·nporq1xCwzs)tHssrq'xWwy µÎ# ´ ¶ npyCxnporqn|{HsorCwy°npyHx±oq'q)uvwssrwzy°p©wzoru²Cq
tHonpyHxCqSq)nps>w2s%n³q)owyH|HzwQ{_Hq¨i srpq'y%} è CqStJn|yw¯J'n|wyp¡Hq'srqS`
6q Ècq')s©©n|s©cpssw{Hzqn|½q'ogHq<wyHsq)orwy¶p Ð`Ð`Ð ,3stCo'q)sAwz¼
y è ³f} ³Jopu/n¹'u1Jnporwzspy
wbsrwzu§tHzn|wyªwM©nps!qpn|ztJn|q'xbJn³!wzy À+2}¢ÀyÀ÷ Ð'Ï³¡ Í Ï'º pHq«orwzwyJnp<wz
À+
É
ä BQ
ä - TU
B=ËR ù
ùà °¿Â7v 1 à
¢ÛÛØ×rß^Ú[Û
Í¹
q'u1wq'x¶ws©xHwoq'vxCq)q))q'x~££ º´ws©np{Hsro{q'xnpyCxMoq'u1wrq)xMnpyHx¬£Ðoº ws©zs>%}ÓtCq
Hwzs©\q ÈGq))©Hq_6q Ècq'wq_s)wzywzzn|o2xCq'%n%¶wzu1q|I M±´!
)Í¹yCsq'_wyH'orq%npsrq's©Ðl
UÍg¾Í!
Àµ
yHsq)p}
ò¿ê§&%"R( î ´ * ¶(202*1&W* -/*102ê&3" 4*45 ´ 6 %98
"é
:<;ZYA;>=
·N 2B 2FG@CIBEde]@HdeFQ] 1?I ¨^>d h vIR]@~;
`¨y è CqxCq)q))wzy»pHq!srwzyJn|©HoxHtH)q'x9{·Hq!wztHwzxs'wywzn|owzsUoq'npzw ö q)x
{±µµvHHpu§tHwzCzwzq)osl è m è Hoy +3 %Í¡§pSµC} £vu xHwn|uvqq'ol¦snpu1q`cqUn|s
wzy ngpoq¼¡wyHm} è Hqnporq§xHwsrorwz{Ht¡q'xpy«n¶sHHq)ow%npcq)y«srortH)tHoqU)u1csrq'x{4srw¼
How ö ynpQowyHs'q)yq'orq'xnpyH ö n³¼¡wzs'} è Hq è snporq)tHHq'xé >ortHyH%n³q'x3srowzyC
'yHzq Uzw)yH)q'yon|orsl¦ú}À|} m¹Hw¶wzu1Hor¬pqHqs)wzywzzn|wy,zwzpS)zq')wzªy ±Hq)
npogq Í%â'u zpyH°npyHx Í|µ°)u npcq)ortHoq|Cq)»gq)oq¦np{How%n|q'x»w¬ onpxCwznpw¡w`
úgJ¤onpyHsHnpoq)yn|'orwz<wMHwyMn%q)ospswpq'onpyHx!)Hq'oAxHq)csrwq'x!yMHq_ptCq)o
stHo>¦np'qpHqn|'orwzp} è Cqu1q)npGzn%q'orsAgq)oq'n|q'xMwnpynp'o>¡wzHnpwzy Î# Ì ú} è Hq
q'u1q)ow%npJ)¬pq'onpq<|~Hq<np)wpqsr'wzywzzzn|po#oq)wzy1wzs M.£¡ ¶8} þQq)ssgJnpyHnpGp~Cq
è ¹¤} p}ggnps<xHnpun|q'xxHtHorwzyH,Hq`q'nposp2wzu1u1q'osrwzyMwygn|q'o<Co{Jn|{HMxCtHq
1uvw'oUsr'on|Hq)s<y!Cqnp)orzw_stHo>¦np'q|} è HqMgq)oqoq)Hnp)q'xw!yHq.yHq)s|¢Cq
snpu1q`cq|}
q%npo>ZH uvG squnpnpRpsyHCq)wzq'wz<x4¯Jwzsq)zu1x~} tHyq)xyCq + è wzypoxHq)o<¶sr'orq'q'yHqxCyHxHq)sou Cq
ÿ¡u1q_pHquvpsrwzu1ornpyAJnponp)q'owsrwz'sptHo + è snporq
ÕSy L× y
× ª×KÜ¨pp M.%£ Í lcq'n pq)x1n| %ÌpµyHuKm ±HwzsJnpon|uvqq'o
wzy tHq'yH)q's'orwwz%n|z!HqUsJn³wn|#oq)stCwy~GHqUwzu1q§orq'spztCwzy«npyCx«Hq,swyJnp
Horq'srHzxG}
' á
;y ³×
3p,4yHsvwzy tHq'yH)q's¶xCwzoq))»Hq3sJn¬
wznp#oq)stCwywzy«Cq1qq)yoq)'yHs>ortH)wzynpyHx«Hq,q)onp2tHyH'q)ornpwzy`«wzy«Cq
xHq)¯HyHwwzyMpCq¯HxHtH'wznp~pztHu1qp}
ä
v'npy\zwuvwUHq4srswz{Cwzzw`W·xCwzsrwzyHptHwzsrªnpHJn·npyCx\{cqn·wzyCxHtH'q)x
swyJnps'} è Hqsq)zq))q)xtH{q'sJn%q¹n,Co{Jn|{Hwzw`1p¨£} ¶}
â Ý×
¢w¨xCq)q)ou1wzyHq)s#Hqu1wzyHwun|ytHu{cq)oS|G)wzyH)wzxHq)y2tH{q'sSHsrq'y
oHqgHoq)sHxUxHq)¯HyHwwzyJn|2'npy pq)q'UwHwzy§noq%n|syJn|{Hzqzwzu1wRHq©on|yHxHu
orwzq)o©on³qp} è HqxJn|o yHwsqcq)oAtH{q_wzsA`Hwz'npz{q)`q'q)y pµµ \%µµµ ¡}
'&
)(
!" #
%$
+*-,
.&
0/ 21
43
%$
5
6&
%&
8:9;8 =<9 8?>A@%B?CD<E9'CGF!@IH
JK@E
3
7
L
M,
NJOEAPQR@6S 8:9;8T@QR@ 9'U8:EV9WU<EDXJO9.9'JOFY@ZX[S\U@=<>
M]9[@U^S\CGQ_XT@`X
ba-3
0<Uc
`8:CAE9dU<9[@7
6L
=L
)a
-egf
µ
'á ;y ³×
y y
2wAnpsrstHorq'sn§Hoq)'wsqCoq'srHxsrq)>
wyH1npyHx3n1'npoqtHQsrnp{Hwzw`'yorQpHq_tC{cqcq)ororun|yH'q)sxCtHowyHUHqq'o>
n|wyMpHqxHqq))po'}
è HqHwzMpnpq_pHq + è swzssqwzy!oxCq'o©1Jn%q¹n§¯C¼npu1Hw¯J'n|wypµ 6 }
hjiNk?lnm[o`p Aq
fç
ri\ohtsAu2vwm'xRv
\o ?m \kzyxR{RxKm
[h
|s
+s4po GxRvws
}
NJOEAPQR@~S 8:9[8T@QR@ 9WU8:ES\CGQ_XT@ @JP A9MU@`XT8:QCA9WJK8:E7
&
.r\A'NdAwNzDA?zW'A'\
snporqq)zq))orwz'npQxHq)w'q'sJn³srHtHxo wzytHo'npsq|cwytConpHtHorqnpyHxxCq'wzpyHw
'ö q x¶gn|q'opo©n¹yH¹cq)owzx|~wuvq|} è Hq)oq)poqpHnsq'npzwyH¹|QHq<npHJnpon|tCsgwzsSyHq)q'xHq)x~}
è Hq!sq%n|zwzyCoq%n|zw ö q'x·o¹Hq' è + è s,orq)q'npzq)xsrq)pq'on|n|yHx»sq'orwztCsUsrortH)tHon|
Ho{Czq'u1s§'nptHswyH°n¦npwztHoqvpuvpoqJnpy»Jnp|Hq'u} )u1Hzqq'yCq)/sq%n|zwzyC
xHq'srwzy!©n|s<npCHzwq'xMo©Cq è >£ è s'} è Cq¹xHqq)zHu1q'y©n|sorq%npw ö q)x!wzy!Jnponpzq'
. ngorq¼¡wzyH + è ssq%n|zwzyCUxHq'srwzynpyHxgHnporwz'wJn|q'xMwzy!{p!xHqq)zHu1q'ys'}
è Hq§Jnpo>p2Hq¹tH{qv{cq§Copq')q'x~Gw¤} qp}Hq§CwzyHs<npyHxHqpn|qxHwwzxHq)ou1tHyr
q'x4wy3Cq'ucn|oqq)yH'sq)x4wzynv¡wzyHxCowz'npQsrnpwzyCzq'srs<s>q'q)CtHswyHv¯Hzzq)x3wxCw cq'oq)y
n%q)osAppwzyH§uvn|q'owznpzs)} y!tHyHxHq)orgn|q)o)yHyHq))onpyHx!npyMtCyHxHq'o>©n³q'o'np{Hzq|CCq
snpu1q_xHq)pq'cq)x3¤o noqj¼CwyHHJn|sstCoqHqsrnp{Hwzw`vpHqq)zq'orwz%n|~oq)syHsq|}
è HqUxHq)pq'Hu1q'yp¨Hq§q)yH%n|HstHzn|wy~GHqUtJnpw¯J'n|wy4p¨CqUHopp`cq)snpyHxCq
¯JyJnp#CoxHtH)wzyp¨HqUsrq%npq'x + è s_gq)oq,un|xHq§wzy ZonpZy ÿCnpsrs!np{G} è Cq,o 3gnps
xHq)pq'zpcq)xwzy!Horq'q§uvnpwzysrq'Hs AHq¹sq'q'wzpyp#Hq§uvn|q)owznpzsnpyCxHq¹xHq'srwzyp#Cq
Hopp`cq|¡HqtJn|zw¯H%n|wzy1p~Hq<Horp|`¡qwzn¹np)'q)zq'on|q)xMnpwyHq's>AnpyCxHq¯JyJnp
HoxHtHwzpy|g%µ,srq%npq'x + è s'}
è Hqun|q'orwnps©wzypq)xn|oq_sq)zq))q)xyMHq{JnpsqpHq_zwzyC§Jnponpuvqq)os
× CÖ CÜ #w¨ws2tHstHnpz§u1q%npsrtHoq)x{§CqHor¡xCtH'q)oS)u1JnpyUwzy,q'or'q'ygp
©n|q'o<np{Hspo{q'xoru Hq¹un|q'orwnpRn|sn³tHon|wy~}Z#Cq¹gn|q)o_np{Hsro{q'x4wsq'srsHnpy
£ Hq¶Cnps>wz1%n|yW{cqv'yHsrwzxHq)oq)x·©n|q'oUHor¡|e} õ±qMnps4q'o>ou1q'x°©n|q'o§)u1Jn|r
wz{Hwzw`q)srsy°xHw cq'orq'y¹snpu1Hzq)s¹CtCwzyH!Hq)u¸wzy«©n³q'oonyH^ cq)ow¡x°n|¹ou
q'u1q'on³tHorq_oAonUsHo>q)owzu1q_n|wyH'orq%npsrq'x3q'u1cq)on|tHoq µ |µ }

× ã CÜc×
wzy°oxHq)oorq'xHtH)q¶nps¹u§tHnps¹srswz{Czq,Hq1wzy¡
sq'o>wybponpxHwnp)wpq4'ynpuvwyJnpysMwyªHq«xHqq))poq'np¿%npyHxCwzxJn|qun³q'orwnpgnps
uvq'npstHorq'x°npyHx«srq'zq))q'x°y4HqU{Hnpsq,pSnpu1uvnvon%4np)ww`npyHcx {y°q)un|yJn|q)x~} è Hq
npu1unvnp)ww`©n|s_uvq'npstHorq'x«{4u1q%npyCspSq'orun|yHwztHu xHw¡xCq's_n|<Hq§tCyHxHq'oroptHyHx
Zonp£y ÿCn|ssz\{Jnp ortHyHx¶¦n|'wzw` × ¤} è Cq {yvq'uvnpyJn|wzy1wzsSq'orpou1q'x¶n³W Nq'wzxCq'
{cq)o,{n,)zznp{on|wzyH¹optH Î ¤}
è
&
L
%$
&
5
%$
&
&

5
&
L
7
&
?7
.<9[@U `8:F SD<9'J ?JOQJO9 -¡
-3

£¢
¦8:§¨U<>JK8?< 9WJ TJO9
`8:E9K<F6JOE\<9'JK8:E\¡
©/ } 1
`L
ª/ 4«T1
¤a
=¥
hjiNk?lnm[o`p Aq
ri\ohtsAu2vwm'xRvD¬
\o ?m \kzyxR{RxKm
[h
|s
+s4po GxRvws
}

H qUoq)stHs_o<HqUun³q'orwnpssrq'q')q'x±npoqstHu1un|owzsrq'xwy è np{G} H} £¡} è Cq1onpxHyq)u,
npyJn|wzy4|Hq + è znpss<{HtHz{ws£ } è HqUpnp¢onpxHwznp)wq'yorwz{Ht¡wzpy4pn
è swgs M .ngE}
è Hq è sq'npzwyHUxHq'srwzyoq'npzw ö q)x!pgo è >£ + è swzsAs |q)Hq'xwy wzH} H}p}
y3npq'oyHn|wqsq'npzwyHUxHq'srwzy©n|sorq%npw ö q)x!{MH¯q 3tHyHwortH!oAH¯q è e£1n|yHx
ngoqj¼¡wzyH1u§tHy!q + è s)} è Hq è wzswzyMCwzs%npsrq¹)uvCzq)q'¶q'yC%npHsrtHn³q'xwzyn
srn|wzyHq'sss>q'q)CtHswyH)zsrq'x!w4n è wyHxH} è HqtHuvqwyHswxHqwzsA¯Jzq'x!w
uvwyHq'onp#w¤}! è ssq'npzq)xwy«Hwzs_gn%n|oq,wzyHs>npzq)x°py°Hq ¡op2 è wy«`
'yH)q'yorwz'npQowyHsAwzy!orxHq'oA,q's>Hq'u7npyHx!,wzu1Hzq)uvq)ynUJnporwnpGu§tHyMqH}
ù °Â#1
ø »
Ð B< Q
Ð`Ð i :
Ð `Ð < TU
leµ vCm l lvHm l>µ lvHm bl vCm l v Cm
è GÀs n|q'owznpzs
è þ±zonpx~}
¡ \£
µ < g£ !
£ µ
npsrs
J¨npqxHwwzxHq)o
g

g
ªµ ¤ µ ¾.
prwzyCm 3n|q)own|zs
¡tCoq)JnpyHq
!£ º!µ ¾ !
µ <
¾ £ ¾¿£ µ ¾¿!£ l ÿCnpytoq'srwzyEm
ÿ¡wzwz'pyH
q Z_q'
gº!µ
¾ ¾ %µ ¾ l
)l { è J m
n µµµ
¾ µ

¾ !
¾ %µ ¾¿£pµ
NtHsrwzyH
!µ £¤£ º!µ µ
!£ gªù!µ µ êºµ £ ¾ !
%µ B !
¤ª!µ £
l c ÿ µ m
l v Hm
è np{Hzq H} £ S{npxHwnp)wpqzqq'spHqxHw cq'orq'y + è GÀs'puvyHq)ys'}
`y9poxHq)o,q)|nptJn|q¶Hq!zyC4q'oru q Gq))s1pCq!gn|q'o,yWHq + è Hq¶o wyH
otCorq%npw ö q'xMHq_zwzyC§xHw cq'orq'ysqtHHs
n1wzq©n|q'onpy oAyHq + è q)tHwzHq'xw3n,Hq'n|wyH1npyHxHoq)sstCow ö q'x3srsrq'u}
nUwzyC'oq'npswyH_HqAq'u1cq)on|tHoqnpyHx,CqCoq'srstHorqq'npy1srorq'srsSHqun|q'orwnps#wzypq)x
npyHxMswu§tHzn|qnpy!np)'q'q'on|q)x3n|wzyH¹pRHq<Hopp`cq1l ÿ è q'srm} è Hwsgn|y vws©tHsrq'x
wzy±Hqv¯HosrHJnpsrq¶p©Hq¶xHqq)zHu1q'y¹Hq'orqHqvHo|p`q¶wzstJnpzw¯Jq'xG} õbw°Hws
q's><q§z ¶oCquvnpwzyHop{Hzq)uvsp¨nyCq)xHq)swzpy~} è Hq¹q'q')ow%npRoq)syHsrq§p2Cq
è
¢
&
&
-a
, _®
%$
&
6&
$
=L
G¢
5
%$
©&
.&
&t(
}
&
[¯
[°
%$
[¯
°
'±
&
¥
-²
7
(
}-}
,
T*
,
aa ³,
&
«*
°
} ´¢
³,
}
zµ
T*
?7
}
_,
, _*
b«
&
°
¶« _«
¶, _«
V, ·*
°
¶« ·,-®
} _a
°
·¢
¸¢ ba
} * }
¹& 5
¸¢ a
5
-,
;, ¢
_«
·¢
º¢
¶« _a
a _*
I±
|¢ G7

&

DL
Z&
7
&
5
-L
=L
»L
£
sq%n|zq'x + è wzsu1^ yHworq'x4xCtHowyH!npy«wzu1uvq)osrwzywzu1q|>£vu1yHs)} è Hq§q'u1cq)on³
tHorqUnpHHwzq)x4wzs npyHx4CqU¬pq'o_Horq'srstHorq1ws {Jn|o'} è Hwzs<q's>_©nps_q'o>ou1q'xy°£
Hopp`cq)sp¢Hq_¯JyJnp~xCq'swy!w!srtH')q'ss)}
{Hwq)ogn|q)o<n|y s<o_£|µ + è s<Hn|'npy{cq¬pq'orHoq)sstCowzsrq'x±n|£n|unporqtHsrq'x
¶s>oq)ssnCwzHq)oytHu{cq)op¨Horpp`q's)} è >£1Hopp`cq)s<q'oqwzu1uvq)osq)xon
cq)owzxMp 1u1yCsn|<£,n³u/wHptCsHwzyCvn|y!Hnporwz'tCnpoxJnpuvnpqp}
n + è sS)zwyHxHorwz%n|¡n|y E{CtHwz2wzy,orxHq'o2q'o>ou n_`¹wztHwzxl½©n³q'-o X +Am¢q's>
oHÝq ngpoq¼¡wyH + è s'Qws¯HyJnpz!tHsq)xoHq¯JyHnpCq' 4p¢Hqgn|q'o<wzyCq'ss<p
Hq,sq'npzq)x è >£ + è s'} è H/q è e£ è sq'orqvwuvu1q'orsq'xwy©n|q'o_o_nMq'orwzx
p£!q'q sUwzypoxHq)o¹3'yo¨Hqcsrsw{Hzq1Hoq)sq)yH'q¶|'yHs>ortH)wzy±uvwsrn pq's)}
è ssrHgq)xnpyMHor{Hzq)uvsAxCtHowyHUHwsAwzu1uvq)oswywzu1qp}
è Hq_¯JyJnpQq)yH%npCstHzn|q)x + è gnpsoq'npzw ö q'xMzwzyC¹Cqs>q)Hs
J¨npq ÓwwzxHq)obl JÓmg'yHyCq')wzy
Hq_¯Jorsrsrq'wzs©HqwzyHs>npn|wzyvpHq JÓëyMHq + è }
è Hq1unpwy4tHyHwzpyHspHq + è JÓ npoqUuvn³¼¡wzu1wzsrqCq + è q 'wzq)yH)°n|s
gq)zGnps©§u1wzyCwzu1w ö qAHqonpyHswgwzu1q srHoq'nplx 1npyHx¶UHoxHtH)qn§¡x¶srJnpq_p
Hq¹npyJn|zptHsswzpyJnp¤} è Hq)u1HzqqsHq)un³wzxHwznpon|u7p¢HqnpqxHw¡wxHq'o
o_H/q ngorq¼¡wzyCnpyC£x è e£ + è s¹wzssHq'x·wy wzH} C} £¡} swzyCzq,'n³¼°%n³
{Hzq%npororwzyHM{p«Hq + è ptCHt¡swzpyJnp#n|yHx4H.q Nwz J¨pn|qwz{qUtHsrq'x
!'pyHyHq' + è npyHx«oyrZq'yHx°q'q'opyHwzUwyHHtCJnpyCyHq'úd} ÿwzyJn|2npyHx NgJ/nporq
'tCHzq)Ex X|xHq)'tHCzq'x3n|©HqwzyHCtCpHqoryr`q)yHxq'zq))oyHwy!yHqsrwzxHqnpyCx3n³
HqxHwwzxHq)oAyHqpCq'o'} ÷yHqxHwwxHq'oAsrwzxHq_Cwzswzsnp)'u1HwzsCq'x!{ {<£¡E { C
{ npyC£
x A£¡} è Cq1`3orq'srwzsroFs {£MnpyHx { MJn%q1{q'q'y±npxHxCq'x±MHq,'wo)tHw
Cwzu1wzsqHqswzpyJnpQsHnpcq|} è Hq'wo|nptHq's)npsq'npsHq|nptHq'spHqxHtHu1HwzyC
oq)swzs>orsyHq,n|srtCo_xCyH¡xCq's)l { { ¡ {µ!npyCx {¬£m<Hnpqn|z¢{q'q)y±q)u,
Hwzorwz'npz§xHqq'oruvwyHq'xvoHq<snpuvqHtHorcsrqp} my ª'tHCzq'xMorq'srwzsr@o ¹yHq)`o
Yl < X{ p:µ ÷Hu wyMsq)owzq)s©w H} ³y mJn%pq{q'q)ynpxHxHq)x!UHowzxCq_su1q_zqq'
p©'np{Hqv{Jn| «q'oruvwyJn|wy«wzy°oxCq'o¹u1wzyHwuvwsq§srswz{Czq,swyJnp2orq q))wyHs¹y
Hqvon|yHsu1wzsrswzpyzwyHqp} è HqMxHwwxHq'orsUnpoqvstHCHzwq'x·w·swwpq¶Hwpn|qp}
gtHoorq'yUxHwwzxHq)o¹xHq)swyHor¡wxHq's§n3zwyHq%n|opnpq1xHwzs>orwz{HtCwzyCs¹ynpz¨{Ht¡Cq
¯Jos><`¶xCyHxHq's<p#Cq + è } è Cq'oq¹gqnpz¬Ponsu1q)Hn|<znpopq'onpq
xHopHswy¹poxHq)o<Cwzu1wzsrq#Hq + è cq)ororun|yH'q2oRtHoHtHorcpsq's)} è HqSnpq
np'orss¨Cq<%n³HxHqnpyHxvHq¯Jos>©xCyHxHq'swzs¨¯C¼¡q'x~¡{,uvq'npyHsSpQtHsrq<pcHq ¹Gq'yHq)o
xHwzxHq)s Ó§¯ Ó CHq|npztHq¹l µµ J_m2srtHq)srq'xM{UHq + è un|yt¡¦np)tHoq)oSo
hjiNk?lnm[o`p Aq
&
\o ?m \kzyxR{RxKm
[h
|s
¥
¢a
%,
+s4po GxRvws
}
£,
»L
&
%$
a
j,
0a } &
»L
&
©&
%$
`L
%$
©&
©&
L
2L
½¼
&
g&
?7
¾7
&
&
%$
Y&
$
&
¢
5
&
&
+,
+¢
,
}
®
5
»a
©¢ b«
5
L
$
`L
&
¿&
£,
}
&
hjiNk?lnm[o`p Aq
$
\o ?m \kzyxR{RxKm
[h
|s
+s4po GxRvws
wztCoq H} SÓq'srwzy!pCqsrq%npq'x' è e£
£¢
-7
%$
} ,
+ è
&
hjiNk?lnm[o`p Aq
\o ?m \kzyxR{RxKm
[h
|s
+s4po GxRvws
} ¢
BOREXINO
PMT voltage divider
GND
4.7 nF
2.5%
4 KV
C1
HV+ signal out.
50
1%
33
R1
R2
1.5nF
4 KV
33
C2
R3
ETL 9351FLA
Anode
9
R4
10K
C3
10 nF
400V
R5
1M
C4
10 nF
400V
R7
1M
C5
10 nF
400V
R9
1M
C6
10 nF
400V
R11
1M
R13
1M
R14
1M
R15
1M
R16
1M
R17
1M
R18
1M
R19
1.5M
R20+R21
3 x 200V
D3 D2 D1
2M
d.12
150
R6
10
100
R8
8
75
R10
11
50
R12
7
d.11
d.10
d.9
d.8
12
d.7
6
d.6
13
d.5
5
d.4
14
d.3
4
d.2
16
d.1
2
10K
R24
10nF
C7
1 KV
Acc.
21
K
wtHoq C} £ + è >£ÿngpoq¼¡wyH è nppq_xHwwzxCq'o
Hq_pCwu§tHu è q'o>ouvnpyH)qp} y{©#\z¿Jnpsrs©¯Jq'o©yHq`gpo °l){£ X mwzs
tHsq)xv¹u1wzyHwuvwsqSHqwzxHq{Jn|yHxvyCwzsrqJn|Su1wz¨{qwyoxHtH)q'xv{UHqê¹Gq'yHq)os)}
è Hqun³q'orwnps©wzyppq'x!gq)oqHq' |q'xo©Hq'woAonpxCwznpwq_'pynpu1wzyJn|wzyG}
Ó_npo vou/q's>
Hqq'zq))owz'npRoq)syHsqU|SnpzQCxq è >£ è s©npsq's>q'x{q)poqpcxHtHorwzyHMn|yHx
n|½q)oHq<srq%npwzyH¹cq)on|wzyG} è Hq_q)zq'orwz%n|)yHyHq))wzy¶| + è sA{Ho pqxHtCowzyC
sq'npzwyH_q'on³wzpy~} |Hq)oSHnpyHq)swy,Hq è sq)zq'orwz%n|Hcq)ororun|yH'q)s¨q'orq
{Hsrq'orpq'x»xHtHorwzyHsq%n|zwzyC3HHnpsq|} è Hq¦np)wzzw`tHsrq'xWoHq)sq¶q)srs§wzsHq Ó_n|o
{u )l Ó{mSsrq)tH!wzy Z_onpy ÿ¡npssr1znp{on|owq'sS{¶Hq + è gpo wzyHUpotHG}2Z
wzsnp{Hq¹q)sr©npyHxHnponpq)owzsrq è s©cq)oSwzu1qp} è Cq + è sAnporq<Hznp'q)xy
1
$
£¢ G7
%$
&
5
!&
=L
2¢
À«

`L
=L
7
%$
Á&
r,&
n¼
L
&
=L
|&
} ¢.&
=L
&
Á¢
hjiNk?lnm[o`p Aq
\o ?m \kzyxR{RxKm
[h
|s
+s4po GxRvws
} a
START
Digital Delay
TDC
CFD 0.2 p.e.
FAN IN-OUT
Diffusor
k=30
CLEAR
START
MTDC
CLEAR
Delay
Scaler
LED 0.1 p.e.
ADC
GATE
1
HV
OUT
2
3
4
Dual timer
Majority
OUT
Delay
31
32
Majority GATE
Laser trigger
Laser
33 KHz
optic fiber
zw tCoq C} ¨q'opyHwz§srq)tH«p è >£MnpyHxcngpoq¼¡wyHMxJnpo ou} + è s%npy«{q
q's>q)xwzy¶Hqsnpu1q_wuvq|}
np{Czq'sHwz«n|oqwyoxHtH)q'xwy4norq'wy4p2Hq§ou7q'orq§Hq§q'npor4uvnpyHqwz
¯Jq'xWl mwssrHwzq)zxHq)x3oru n stJnporq'pwzzss>¡s>q)u3} npyCq)w¯Hq'zxCsqq'y«n|s
gq'n npsHq + n Gq))tCo è cq)ororun|yH'q)s'} è tH{q's_wzwzyCq%npo<'tCswzyC
xCyHxHq's§w |qtHorsUnporqu1srsq'yCswwpq4uvnpyCq)wvwy tHq)yH'qvHq'yWCqv¯Jq)zxWwzs
Jnponpzq'~vxCyHxHq's)} 7xHq'onpxJn|wzyp#Hq + è Jn|onpu1q)q'os§lonpyHsrwwuvq
sHorq%npxGQcq'n Z³Z|npzq)on³wzCGswyHqHH|q'zq))oy«oq)T syHsrqm<wzs<{Hsq)orpq'x±Cq'y
Hq1uvnpyHqwz§¯Hq'zxnpzpyHT !yHq1oq)q)oq)yH'qMn¬¼Cwswzs,µ }vT `y±Hqvor¡pu²Hq +
uvq'npstCoq'xUws2np{tC T wzyHqgpq'orwz'npCxHwoq))wy~£ npzpyH<Cq©yHo>¡ZstCT
xHwzorq'wzpy!npyHx npyHUq%n|srr¤gq)srxHwzorq'wzpy~} xJnpwvJnpyHqnportHyHx3µC}Àµ wzsA{Csq'o>q)x~}
¨npMnp{Hq_wzs©q)tHwzHq'xMwn§zw©¯J{q'oAsqtHwzyMpoxHq)o©UJn%qn yHy3wz
stCo'q|} è Hq¹srq)tHpCqs>srq)u wzsAs pq)Hq'xwy¶Hq wH} H} C}
ÿ¡q%n|zwzyC
Hqq'uvnpq)yHyHq))ogHorqZuvtCyq'xMn³Hq<{pu pGHqsrn|wzyHq'ssSsrq'q)cHptHswyH
wzs'yCyHq'q'x±¡wznn°µ3)u yH%np{Czq,3Hxq J¨np.q ÓwwzxCq'o'} è Hq¶znpssyHq'
pHq + è s'yHqq'oq'orq))M¡wzyHxCowz'np¤wzs©Hq'ynpxJnp¡q'x!UHqHtHsrwzyH,w
n è q y»npq°l¦srq'q wzC} H} m} è Hq!q¼q)oyJnpwyq'o>¦np'q¶oru Hq!npsrsUnpyHx»Cq
HtHsrwzyH3wzs¯C¼¡q'x·wWnHoqoq'n|q)x·q)ou1sHorwzy pztHq)x±wWn3Coq'o¹HoxHtH
yJnpu1q'x n µpµµ°l¦sq)q wzH} H} m} ½q'o ¶xJn%spgwzu1q'ow ö n|wzy±lsq'q wH} C} m
npyHxºn°wzsrtJnpAq)sr¶|Hq¡xnpxHCq'swyªpHqHq)ou1sCowzy ·gq3srn|orq)xºCq
c|wyH,pHqwzyq)oyJn|~tHuvqpCq¹HptHswyHH} oru n,Hq_wzy!HqHtCswzyC1q
$
%$
.¢ _,D7(
$
'(
} ¢Z&
L
}
L
(
$
2
|&
RL
5
a-3
&
L
$
Á(
n,a
a
5
®
a
(
6L
$
L
D¢ ·,
»7
`L
&
$
j¢ º¢
»L
¹& 5
$
\¢ _a
5
$
|,
DL
$
¾¢ }
hjiNk?lnm[o`p Aq
\o ?m \kzyxR{RxKm
[h
|s
+s4po GxRvws
}-}
wztCoq H} wos>srq)3|Hqsq%n|zwzyC ¢on|q y!n|cqnportHyHxMCqyCq' MpHq + è
wzy!oxCq'o©1Cwzu1w ö qCq)tHHwzyH§oru Hq{HtHz{npyCxHqsrn|wzyHq'ssAs>q)q'RHtHsrwzyHC}
wzyHsrq'o>q'x¶£pµp)pQnHorq'srq'zq))q'xMtHorq)n|yHqp} è Cq + è sggnpsgwy1pq'o>wz'npEcpswwzy
xHtHorwzyH1cpzwzu1q'orw ö n|wy~} è Hwsznpq'osroq'yCpHq)yHsHqu1q'HnpyHwz'npQ'ptHHzwyH + è
HtHsrwzyH{Ht¡wynAyHyowzpwzx<gn%} è Hqörq'uvnpwzypztHu1q#gnpsQ¯Jzq'xwnHorq'srq'zq))q'x
oqouvnp{Hq§swzwz)y4q)l¦srq'q wzC} H} mHn|_wz¢{q,Hq,un|wzygn|q)o¹{Hnpoorwzq'o)¯} õ±q
sq)zq'q)xUnsrp½#uvn|q)owznpwzy¹oxCq'o<xHq)'orq%npsrqgHqcpssw{Hzq¨wyq'oryJnpsrorq'srsq's¢xHtHq
q)uvq'on|tHorq_npyHx!Horq'srstHorqHnpyHq)s'} ngpMpztHq)s©gq)oqsq)Jnpon³q'¶xHq)npsrq'x!tHyHxHq)o
|np'tHtCu l¦srq'q wzH} H} mgwzy!orxHq'o©vn%pwzx3npwzog{HtH{H{Hq_on|HHwzyC§Jn|'npy!xHq')oq%n|sq
Hq{Jn|oowq'onpnpwzyHs>©gn|q)o'}
$
¢ º¢»7 $
»7
`L
&
&
&
$
$
G¢ _«
¾¢ ·®
hjiNk?lnm[o`p Aq
\o ?m \kzyxR{RxKm
[h
|s
+s4po GxRvws
} «
zw tCoq H} ÿ¡q')yHx±srq)±|gCq1srq%npwzyH _ztHqUHq,yHq' pHq + è Hq,srnpwzyHq'srs
srq)q'RHtCswzyCH}
:<;ZYA;ZY
_êI] h ·K IRFG@HKSBJ]
`y ngorq¼¡wzyCnpswzy è 'np{Hzq)s<n|yHx)yHyHq))poswzGo wuvu1q'orsq)x3wy3tHonpHtHorq¹n|yHx
xHq'wyHw ö q'xgn|q)oonMzyHMq'orwzxp¨wuvq|} è Hws_Jnpsoq)tCwzoq)x°¶¯JyHx°stCwyHs_n|yHx
un|q'orwnpsSqj¼¡Hzw'wUxCq)q)zq'xMoSstC{Hun|owzyCqnpHCzwz'n|wyHs)} è Hq<`§tHyHxHnpuvq)ynpoqj
tCq'srsg)yH'q)oy1Hqun³q'orwnp¡'u1Jn|wz{Hwzw`¹pyvyH_q)ou wuvu1q'orswzpy,npyHx,Hqq'q')ow%np
cq)ororunpyC'q's)} 2nps>wz1uvn|q)own|¨wWnq'o>·¬´gn|q)oUnp{Hsro¡wzpy·HztCs§nq)orz
onpxHwnpww`)ynpu1wzyJn³wzpy,npyHx¶nu§tHwHzq©{Hnpoorwzq'o¨n|npwzyCsrön|xHwnpHnpyHx¶n¬¼CwznpHxHw GtCswzpy
p¨©n|q'o_gnpsHq,srq'zq))wzyxHpyHqpµ} NwzxCq'yHsrw`4q)¡q'yHq,)tHHq'xw«n!srq')yHx
n%q)o|©u1q)n|#npqvptJnpon|yq'q)sn!¡x°wzu1cq)ou1q%np{Czq§)¬pq'opgHq1%np{Hqp} è Hqv'np{Hq
sq'q'q'xºwzs1n°)n³¼¡wn|¤ {2Z £¡ ou NtH{q'o>¡ ÿ¡tHHyCq'o¶n|yHxºJn|s1HqpzzwyHq'q')ow%np
Jnpon|)q)owsrw's Uwzu1cq)xJnpyH)q pFµ £ 2n|q'ytJn|wz£y M ;x n2X¡µpµpu n|%µµ N ö 2uvn³¼
cq)on|wzyH!pn|q !£ §J7oruvs)g} ÷Hq'o¹Jnponp)q'owsrwz'snpoq q'wzp¾ v¡µµ
npyHxuvwyHwzu§tCu {q'yCxHwzyH,onpxHwztCs_¾ pµUuvu l{cq)yHxHwyH,yH'q%m}
ngoqj¼¡wzyH¹npyHx è 'yCyHq'orswzHgpo ,wzyvnyCy)owwz'npJHoq)ssrtHoqq)y¡woyCuvq)yl ª£
{Jnpomj|C¬q)pq'oHqSzyCwzu1q2p¡wzu1uvq)oswy_sqssrowzyCq'y'yCsronpwzyCsyCq¨¯HyJnpHw'qp}
è Hq§wzxHqoq'srq%npor±xCyHqoru Hq + è }ÀH}~wy4Jnpo>wz)tHn|ooru 2yHC} } þQu§{Jn|oxHw
npyHx 2yHHS} ZU} {npytH)'wH)u1Howsq'xUxCw cq'oq)y2'u1JnpyCwzq'sw,nzyHsrnpyHxHwyH_q¼¡q'owq'yH)q
wzy!stH{CunporwzyHq¯Hq'zxG} è Hq¯HyJnp~xHq)'wswzpy!gnpso©Cq ÔptCHwq'oA'puvJn|yp}
$
6¢ _aG7
D7
"Â
" Ã
`L
&
¿£
%$
L
)&

T,
7
a
Å
}
2Ä
_aL
27
T«-²
2±
¶«
%$
=L
6&
(

ÇÆ
È(
0&
hjiNk?lnm[o`p Aq
$
\o ?m \kzyxR{RxKm
[h
|s
+s4po GxRvws
} ®
wzptHoq C} è C wzoxsrq'pHqsq'npzwyH UxJn%stCHswxHqxHyo©Hqcpzwzu1q'orw ö n|wy~}
¢ } 7
»7",
hjiNk?lnm[o`p Aq
\o ?m \kzyxR{RxKm
[h
|s
+s4po GxRvws
} *
wztCoq H} /Óq)npsrwzyH4|AHq¶srwzwz'py±q)gtHyCxHq'o§|np)tHtHu} wo¹{HtCz{q'sonpHq'xWwyCq
ztHq_'npyxHq')oq%n|sqHqHorcq)or`M|HqztHq|}
$
5
¢ b«A7
zw tCoq H} ½q)o¨Hqswzwz)yUq'H¯HzzwyHCq + è ssrnv£ CtHosSHorw ö ynpú} ½q'o¨Cq
cwzu1q'orw ö n³wzpyvpCqpq'~q¹)zsrqHq_¯JzwzyC§Hqwn,uvqnpG%np~}
$
À¢ ·®D7 5
&
:¢
5
pµ
:<;ZYA; ^>IRFG@CBJK _deF h²O\a ? ]@HI
è Hq¹%µµ + è sp è npoqorq%npx1ou n #M# ºxJn|nnp)tCwzswwy,srsrq'u} è Hq
ytCu§{cq)o|~q'q'opyHwzAJn|yHyHq'sgws H}2£ pcHq)u oq%n|xswyHq è npyHx orq%npx + è s
'tHCzq'x,Jnpwos)} è sq)Jnpon|qJnpwyHsSnpz¬»Hqorq')ox1p~xCq'n%pq'x1'wyH'wxHq'yH)q's)} è Hq
Jnpox¡©nporqwzyHs>npzq'xMwsA'u1sq)x3{
ZortHv w¢wsHqguvnpwzy¹q'q')oyCwzSJnpwzy¹Jn|¢oq)'orxHs¢CqgJnporqAnpyCxHqwzu1qSp
npoorw|npcp¢HqHHpyHsAHq'yn,owq'ogJnpHq'yHq)x~}gZwsA'u1cpsq'x{«µµ Ó<
è Ó npyHxsr%npq'ors'}«µµ Ó®nporqvyCq'q'xCq'xW{q'%n|tHsq1Hqvsq)rwyHpgHq1swyHzq
HHp¡q)zq))ory!cq'n ¶pq%n| + è N¤JëwzsAoq'npzw ö q)x{ uvyCwpo'}
ZortH3£ SnUsq)Jnpon³qJnpwzyoq)'orxHsAHqJnporqnpyHx!Hq_wzu1q_pHq + è s<yC
wSnMsq)'yCx«owq'owCwzy Mu1sq',n|oowq)sn|½q)o<HqUuvnpwy4yHq|} õbw4Hwszpwz
gqM'npyWoq)'orxWun|wzyH4Hq ngw 4xHq)n%q)x»'wyH'wxHq'yH)q's)}°Zwzs§)u1csrq'x·|
Ó< è ÓbnpyHxs'npzq)os'}
(?v| xHwzsr'orwzu1wzyJn|wzy Hq1srsrq'u¸opu²Hmq è vwzswzu1Hq'u1q'yq)x~}vZ¹wzs)u,
cpsq'xp#£ Ó¿npyHx!cq)ororuvs©HqsrnpyHxJnporxnpwz X³|npon|wzH}
þQyH. {n|yHq è Ó

è2è { H`1uvxHtHq'sAoq)'orxHqsJn|cqpHqHtCzsq,}
3tHy_pq) S è spyHq o~pl è npoq2xCq'xHw%n|q'x_Aorq''pox_Hq gCq'oq)y p
zwCoxHtH'q)x4wzyHq©n³q'op#Hµq è } è Hq¹oq%n|xHwzyHvwzsun|xHq¹{nvxHq)xHwz'n|q)x
srsrq'u )uvsrq'xpg ÓPnpyCx° xè Ó<}
è Cq Ó_n|n tHwswwzyMs>srq)u )l Ó TmgwsA'u1sq)x3pCoq'quvnpwzyMHnpors
2oxHtH'q)o UwJn|yHxHzq)s¹Hq Ó< è Ó®orq'wsrq)os¹p©Cqµµ + è s,npyHxHq
u§tHyq + è s)pHq þ è Óorq'wsrq)os)|CWq (?v³ ¶yHq)9n|yHx§x¹s>¡s>q)u3}#ZJnpyCxHzq)s
HFq N¤J srp½`gnpoqxHorwq)onpyHxwAortHyHsHFq NgJ.tHyHwyH1npzpowHu}
gyHsrtHuvq)o ¨w©'oq'n|q)sHqq)pq'y{Ht Gq)o'}
yJn| ö q)o ¨wACoxHtH'q)sCwzsronpuvsgyHq'q)xHq'xonpyy¡`wzyHq<npyJnpswzs)}
hjiNk?lnm[o`p Aq
KÉ
Ê
~
\o ?m \kzyxR{RxKm
¨"
¸Ë
|s
%Ì
%$
0&
[h
«
rÍ
5
¼
} ¢
+s4po GxRvws
5
®
Á, }
%&
Y&
\7
-7
5
5
} ¢
L
½&
½ÎIµ
¥
G7
&
®
} ¢
[&
5
} ¢
%$
¾7
2¢
5
7
D7
} &
%$
©Ï
»L
%$
}
5
5
}
&
5
?7
?7
5
&
£&
5
?7
?7
G
}
¡
:<;ZYA;: IRB °IR]C]¡I^
h ºD@HIRB °IR]C]CI^
è HqM_J p è e£3©npsUorq%npw ö q'xwWyH4tHyCxJnpu1q'ynpuvxHw¯J%n|wzy«wWoq)sq')U
Hq_J p è } yzpysrHHq'orq3w9yHq!uvqq)o1onpxHwtHs,wzs,Hn|'q'x9wzyWHq3)q'yq)o
pHqMq'y»s>otC)tCoqp} è Cq è npx³XrtCsrn|{HzqMHpzx¡ZxHyWsrsrq'u Hn|UoqnpwyHs§Cq
q'srsq)#npn|wzyHs>Hq{HtHnpypo'qgnpstCsq'xG} è Cquvnpwzy!wzyCyHpn³wzpy)yH)q'oy3HqonpxCy
{Jnpoorwzq)oo ÷tCq)o J¨q)ssq)¨ l ÷2Jmj} sgxHws'tCssq)x!{cqoq|HqHwonpxHyvzq)pq'cwzyvHq è
vgn|q)o¶l µ v wzyHs>q%n|xp< v m_zwzu1ws<Cqvsrq'yHsrwww`«p©Hq1wzyq)oyJnp
{Jnp optHyHxªu1q%npsrtHoq)uvq)ys'} srq''pyHxª{Jnporowq'oUwzs,HznpyHyHq)x |q'q'HqonpxCyªn%gn
ou²Hqvsr'wywzn|o<q)ssrq'¤}Z¹wzsHoxHtH)q'xwn3yzy°¯Jzu²|_µµ Hwz yHq)ss
npyHxwAwsAHnp)q'x3n|uvqq)oxCwzsrnpyH)qoru/Hq_ J l¦sq)q_¯JtHorq{q'm}
:<;ZYA;
¢@HIRB? ]@CI h dZ@CBJK SI ? ]@CI
è H¿q õ·n³q'£o ÿsrq)u ws¶q'srsq'ywnp»Hqz
x è srs>q'u wHq4zwzyC±uvnpwzy
wzu1Hoq)uvq)ys 3nyHq) orq'srwzy9srsrq'u )l {q'srwzxHwyEmsq')w¯J'npz·xHq)swyHq'x9«oq)xHtH)q3Cq
onpxHwtHu 'pyq'ysgwzyvgn|q'o'CnpywuvCoq)x¶onpxCy)yH'q)i yon³wzpyq)ssq)GHn|g'npy¶q'o>ou
uvq'i npstHorq'u1q'ys_xC¬y«!n|{ct¡µC} £ v o Ð`Ð`Ð ,»npyHx!np{tC£ v o
Ð`Ð :¶npyHxnpywzu1Hopq'x!yHwopq'y!srsrq'u wzy¶q'oruvsponpxCy!'yq)ys'}
úon|yHwztHu è CowtHu nporq_uvq'npstHorq'xwzy!xHw Gq)oq'ysn|uvHq'snpyCxnporqUµ v}
ÓtHowyH è §wgnpsyHp<cpssw{Hzq¶tCyHxHq'orsrnpyHx4HqHq)oHq Ð`Ð`Ð i ,±zqq'{Hsrq'orpq'x
npsqj¼¡q'oryJnp©{Jn| potHyCx·©npsUxCtHq4nstCo'qHnp)q'xWwyHswxHq1Hq Ó£pµpµn|y ±w |qvi Cq
q'orun³q¼3znpq'o<npHHwzq'x3y3Hqgnpzs'EoHq)Hq'o<Hq¹gn|q'o<wsrq'#'yn|wzyHq)x4n Ð`Ð :
'yn|uvwyJn|wy~}U`y±oxHq)o3tCyHxHq'orsrnpyHxHq,stHor'qvpgHmq {y~n3'npu1Jnpwzpyp©u1q%n³
stHorq'u1q'ys©pyvCqgn|q)ogHor¡xHtC'q'xvou Cq<HznpySgnps©orq%npw ö q'x }#2oq)co>gwy è np{~} H}
yHU`|~Hqun|y,u1q%n|stHorq'u1q'yscq)ororuvq)x~} è Hq)sq_nporqsrt 'wq'ygq¼¡)ztHxHqJn³
onpxHpyWwzy è ¶©n|q'o§gnps,%nptCsq'xWoru nHw·onpxHwztCu q)q)©wzy·Hq¶gn|q)oU'u1wzyH
ou Hq_gn|q)os>srq)u3}
:<;ZYA;
Y !^>D_d>h h^>d h ±DBEd F ¢@Hd>K ? ]@CI ]
è Hq_zn|xMnpyHx!tHyHnpx¶|Hqsr'wzywzzzn|pow¼y è >£ws©oq'npzw ö q)xou/n§u1¡xHtCnpoJnpor©p
Hxq ngpoq¼¡wyH þQwztHwzx NnpyHxHwzyHsrsrq'u²'npzq'cx 3xHtHqeµ ú}Zws'pynpwzyCq'xwzyCswzxCqUn
{HtHwzxHwzyC%n|zzq)x ngw ngtHwzxHwyH ¨nps>v)l nWn mwzyJnp? <}cZwzsxHq'srwzyHq)xoHq§zwzyH
cq)on|wzyCs
hjiNk?lnm[o`p Aq
Ðz£
³Ñ
\o ?m \kzyxR{RxKm
[h
|s
ÒÐ-ÑÔÓ" ÖÕ
+s4po GxRvws
³Ñ
«
TÒ:ÕÑ¨Ó
%$
5
%$
%$
5
', ±
%$
¯
2±
Y±
¯
2±
5
`L
L
±
^×
Ø
%Ì
rÍ
" ÚÙ
¿ r
%Ì
`L
rÍ
%$
?7
Y±
:±
¯
Y±
:±
¯
[°
ÎIµ

%$
`L
»L
RL
[°
&
©Î
A¢ ·,
%$
KÛ
ªÜÁÝ ÞÜ
àßá"
â" à
;ã ä
¿
%Ì
rÍ
%$
g/·«:1
Y(
~(
?7
å[æç4èMé¹è=êëWì4íWèé¹èÇî?ïKë¾ð¾èÇíKèjñèÇíWòôóíKé¹èõö÷ø6ù4úGêì4öèÇî:ë'ïWèû·îAü2ý~ù:þèì:ëKë'èíüTÿùrêìzü:þtùû_îèîzù
hjiNk?lnm[o`p Aq
\o ?m \kzyxR{RxKm
[h
|s +s4po GxRvws
£
«
hjiNk?lnm[o`p Aq
\o ?m \kzyxR{RxKm
|s +s4po GxRvws
[h
«,
Ð`Ð`Ð i l m Ð`Ð i l m
¾. µ
n|uvHq§ ºµ
n|uvHq£ l ªµ m pµ
¾
è np{Czq H} npxCy,npyHx,on|xHwztHuë'pyq'ysü1q%npsrtHoq)xvwy§©n³q'o)} npu1Hq©©n|s¨n pq)yUou
Hq¹srsrq'u wzy!Hq¹HoxHtHwzpyu1¡xHq_w4n1srowzCHwzyH1npson³q|¨£ } npuvCzq¹£
©npsn |q'y4oru7Hq¹srsrq'u otHyCyHwzyHwzy3nvzuvxHq'yC'q'yon|q'xyHq npy }
è Hq_©n|q'o©n|ss>orwzHq'x3npyHx!xHq)wzyHw 'q)x3uvnpywzu1q's'}
vtHu1q)orwznpxHwyH,npyHx!tHyCznpxCwzyHUpzwtHwzxMsr'wzywzzzn|pos ³oru è
oq)'q'wwzyH,s)wzywzzn|oSou onpyHso>Anpy s
tHoAu1w¼¡wyH
{Jn|3HtCow¯H%n|wzy¶wn1srzwxMswzwznq'Q)ztCuvy
onpxCy!xHq'n|sswyH1p¢sr'wywzn|o
v©n³q'oqj¼¡onpwy!wzy!Ho'q)ssnpy }
z tHwxM{Xrq))sAw |qn|y s'J'pztHu1y¶npyCxo>sAnporq'pyHyHq'q)x!§Hq<tHHq'onpyHxMgq)o
unpyCwxUsrsrq'u | 3xHtHzqjeµC} è Hq'srq_nporq)yHyHq))q)xM{srq)q)onpc{HowxHq)s'} è HqHtHorcsrq
pcHwzsörnpyHwsn|wzyUws#HowzxCquvn³¼¡wzuvnp q¼¡wz{Cwzzw`| ªHn|~} u1q| 3xHtHq`µ
cq)ororunpyC'q'szw pq_s>owHHwyHvq 1'wzq)yH)p y'yn|uvwyJn|wyMwn,JnporpHq'pyHyHq'wy
gq)oqq's>q)xxHtHorwzyH§Hq_¯Jos><xHn|n§n wyH,p è >£w 2k A}
&' "
¢ $&%" 45 ( 4 ( §&%& ¹(2")* *
76 8
AHqv)zq'npyHzwyHq'srsoq'tHwoq)uvq)yspo npoqUpq'or°srq)q)oq|2yHpyHxHtHorwzyHMCqvHorq'Jn¬
on|wzyMpHq_|nporwztHsAHnpors|¢Cq¹n|HJnpon|tHs)J{HtCnps,xHtHorwzyH,HqwyHsrnpzzn|wyHHnpsq|}
poHwzsorq%npsryCq £pµpµ!npy wzs)tHHq'x±4n!'znpss1µµ³µµµM)zq%n|you} tHorwzyH
wzyHs>npn|wzy§Hq<n|wzo¨p~Hqnpy ,wzs¨¯Jq'orq'xvuvnpwzynpwzy,wn|gn¹)npsrsgp~nq\HtCsnpyHxG}
w cq'oq)yHo'q)xHtHoqp¢'q%npyHwyH,npyHxHorq'Jnpon|wyMpHquvn|q)owznp~nporqnpHHwzq'xG}
± ¯
T, º ¢
', · ¢ ¯
[°
± ¯
I±
®
V,
¹¢ ·,D7
L
®±
¯
L
¯
6a:±
DL
"!
$# %$
&%('
»L )'
*'
+'
,'
DL
5
RL
»L
.-
0
L
9 ?;:
8
8
FE
9.5<
/-
1
2L
35476
=?>> @
2# %$
;:
& (
2A
B5> 9
)9
Á
G
H#IG $
KJ
$
»L
»L
J
LJ
DC
:<; ;>= ·êI _d °BJKFQIRhDBJI]ºa _^>deIh
AHq§srnpwzyCzq'srssrq'q)¢HtCswzyCMp2Hq Asgq)oqUJnpsrswpn³q'x«n|yHx4q'q'opcwzsrHq'x~Hq)y
©npsrHq'x°wzy«n|y°tConpsptHyHx{Jn|~RnpyHxHnp pq)xwzy«n¶Cnps>wz¹{JnpH} AHqUznpss{CtHz{«p¨Cq
Asgnps¯Jos>)zq%n|yHq'x«wnp)q)yHq1npyHx±n|½q)oq%np±sq%n|zwzyCMsrq)±gnpswzyHsrcq))q)xwy
oxHq)o_oq'u1q,ssrwz{Hq1orq'srwzxHtJn|2pgpztHq)s{q)poqUHq)wzo_zwuvq)ow %n|wzy~} AHq,q'uvnpzq
'yHyCq')oSnpoorwpq'xUouëHqA)u1JnpyU'q%npyCq'x1npyHx1Jnp |q'xwy,n_swzyCzq©Cnps>wzg{JnpH} AHq
sq%n|zwzyC3gnpsyH|§oq'npzw 'q)xwzy·n3'q%npyou¸q'ywzoryHu1q'yU{HtCwzynuvptHywzyCou¸wy
<npxHw 3yn|wzC} q)pq'o>Hq)zq'srsqUsqnsrnpyHxJn|ox«p¨'q%npyCzwzyCq'ss<wzy4orxHq'oMn%wx
unpwysrtHo)q's,pxHtHs> npzSHq¶Hnpors§gq)oqMJnpyCxHzq)x·wWxHq'o§orq'qMzn|wz'qvzpq's'
oq'u1|np{Hzq!Hznpsrwz!n%pq'o,gq)oqnpCHzwq'x»yHq3o wyH±np{Hq's'©np'qyHq!gnpstHsrq'xº
oq'u1qnpyMxHtCsr{Hsq)orpq'x~}
AHq <u§t¡ù1q)npsHwq'zxCsq'oqorq'tHsrq'xn|½q)oHq_oq)uv|nppQHqn|'orwzn%q)ogJn³
©npsAxHnpun|q'x¶xCtHowyHgn|q)oAwzu1uvq)oswy~} AHqnp)orzwgnpsAoq)uvq)xMwHwzHoq)sstCoq
pn|ctCo'} %nporq)tHH)zq'npyHwzyC<pECqAu§t¡ù1q)npstHo>¦np'q©Jn|2Coq'srq'yq)xvsru1q©{Hn| orq%npsrq
Ho{Hnp{HopuCqUowwzyJn|Hor¡xCtH)wzy4gnpsxHyHqUsr'on|HwyHMHq,srtHor¦np)q§w±n¯HyHq
uvqnp{HotCs±l¦yHUsnpyHxMJn|cq)og©n|sAtHsq)x{q''nptHsrq_npsrsgorq'uvnpwzy¶Hnporwz'tCn|q'npyM'ynpu,
wzyJn|q§Hq1stCor¦np)qm} srn|yHxJnporxxHq)oq)q'sq)o¹gnpsHq)ynpCHzwq'x«wzy°oxCq'o_oq)uvq,Cq
nps>gorq'swxHtJnpxHtHs>npyHxnyHqPzn%q'opRnp)orzwHnpwzyS©nps©npHHwzq'xG} ½q'oHwzsörq%n|uvq)y
pQHq_ut¡ù1q)npEstHo>¦np'q_ssrwz{Hq<xHq)on|xJn|wy¶pQHqnp)orzwznpq'oAwy©n³q'ogsHtCzxM{q
uvwyHwzu1wzsrq'xMnpyCx)zq'npyHwzyC1q)pq'QwzyCswzxCqHqxHqq'owuvHorq'xG}
AHq4npsrsq)u§{HzwyH°Jnporsv|<Cq Asvq'orq)zq%n|yHq'xwzyº)zq'npyor¡pu w9'q%npyou
sq'ys'}
AHqMyHq)/zw)yH)q'yon|ors§gq)oq¶gnpsCq'x9wzy·HtCoq¶gn|q)oUnpyHx·Hq'y»sroq)xWwzy·)zq'npy
ou3} AHqMxyHqvgq)oqMsroq)x»wzyHsrwzxHq1Hq npy E} AHqq'oq¶Hq'yWHnp pq)xwy
Hnps>w{JnpsnpyCxonpyHsrcporq)x3wy x s'q%npyou/Cq'oq_qn|ssq)u§{Hq'x!Hq _}
½q)oUsq'npzwyH«npyHxWq)srwzyH4Hq Asvn|zHq!Jnpo>s§q'oqMonpyHsrcporq)x»wzyWHq x s
'zq'npy!ou} AHq)!q'orq¹)zq%n|yHq'xMwHqHopcq)oA'zq'npyou srpq'ynpyHxHtHoq_gn|q)o
HoxHtH)q'x±oruHq,tHyHxHq)oortHyHx°©n³q'oHtCow¯H%n|wzy«Hznpy%} _R'yC'q'yon|on|yHx
u§t¡ù1q)npCq'orqHq'orq<npsrsq)u§{Hzq)x¶npyCxnpCCqs>otC)tCoqJnp pq)x¶wzyvn_xHtH{CzqHn|srwA{JnpH}
zcHqUµpµ1n|ssq)u§{Hq'x Asq'orqHq'y!onpyHso>q'xwzyMtCyHxHq'oroptHyHx4n|yHx!{cqoq_Cq
wzyHsrq'orwzywzyHq £pµµv'zq'npyou CqUq¼q)oyJnp¢{Jnpgnps_oq)uvpq'x~} AHqUwzyq'oyHnp{Hnp
©npsorq'u1¬pq'x3yH¶n|ACqq)yHxp¢HqwzyHs>npn|wzy~}
AHq%np{Hq'sl u®yHmHnp pq)xwzyUsrwzyHpzq©{Jn|s#gq)oq'q%npyCq'x,xHwzorq'¹wzy§Hq £pµµ<)zq'npy
ou/w!'q%npy!ou/sq'ys'}
hjiNk?lnm[o`p Aq
KÉ
r" Ç
\o ?m \kzyxR{RxKm
|s +s4po GxRvws
[h
«2¢
NMM
G
&-OG
PG
`L
&-OG
PG
QG
`L
R
2-
|¼
7
G
L
S#IG $
.G
5
`L
5
5
G
g&-TG
G
TG
#IG $
»L 5G
`L
OR U-WV
&-OG
5
&-TG
R U-WV
2G
&-TG
`L
&-OG
5
G
XJ
Wa }
SG
`L
YJ
AHq £pµpµUnpy ¶gnps<wyHsq'q)x4npyHx3Jnpo>wn|zv'q%npyCq'x4n³½q'oCq¹xHwsu1tHywyH,p
} tHorwzyHnpz2Cq¶wzyHs>npn|wzy°npyq cor¹©npsUwyq's>q)x9wy·orxHq'o |q'q'WHqn|y n|s
'zq'npy¶n|s©cpssw{HzqnpyHx¶n¯JyJn|c)zq%n|yHwzyH©n|s©oq'npzw 'q'xn|gHq<q)yHx¶pQHq<wyHsrnpzzn|wy QCq
Hopq'wzpy ¡po©n|sUoq'u1q)x~SHq o§|Hq¶n|y ±gnpsCq'x»wW)zq'npy·©n³q'o,n|yHx
wzq'x4w«'zq'npyou wzq'ors'} AHqU©npzs|SHq§n|y 3q'orqUwzyHsrcq))q)xn|yHx4tHyHxCq'x
'zq'npy~} ¢n|orspSCq q'orun|q¼°znpq'o_q'oq,tHyCx±xJn|unppq'x«Hop{Jnp{H4xHtHqUn¶opyH
xHq'swwyMpHqq'%¼!oq'srwzywsq'e}#`yoxHq)oA,oq)xHtH'qCqxCq)q)owon|wzy¶qnpHHwzq)x
n,pq'or!Hwzyn%q)o|2np)orzw_JnpwzyyHquvpsrxJnpuvnpq)xHnpors'} AHqop¢p¢Hqnpy
©npsAtCyHxw!spuvqJnpo>w'tHzn|q)s©yw%} _yCMn,Jnpo>pHqop©n|s)zq'npyHq'xG}
hjiNk?lnm[o`p Aq
G
(J
5J
\o ?m \kzyxR{RxKm
|s +s4po GxRvws
[h
«-a
Z#IG $
»L

gL
»L
7
»L
SG
&
»L
Á&
[G
»L
]\
<: ; ;ZY ]@ ¨^>^ ¢@JdeK ]Hdeh_I
`yorxHq'o2¹oq'npvHq1p~Cq £pµpµ_npy §qwyHsrnpzq'x,wzyCswzxCqn|yvq)zq'orwz%n|JHn|rou}
AHwzs©nps¹¯Jos>UxHwzsruvptHyq'x·npyHx·gnpsHq)x»tCsrwzxHq1Hq'zq'npy·or¡u ¢Hq'y»np2Hq¶Hnpors
gq)oq'zq'npyHq)x1wyUHq £pµµ)zq'npy,ou npyCx1Hq'y,HqHzn|pou©nps¨wyHsrnpzq'xUwzyCswzxCq g
} AHq,¯Jos>q'zq)uvq)ys_wzyCsrn|zzq)x4gq)oq,Hq,'np{Hzq)s'} AHq1wzyCsrn|zn³wzpy3gnpsxHyHq,JnpsrswyH
Hq_'np{Hzq)s©ouĆqwyHswxHqpRHqnpy v,t¡swxHq<wnUn§q)q'x¡¤HortH npyCqp} tCswzxCq
HqA'np{Hzq)s¢q'oqs>oqHq)xvptC2y§HqAopEpECq©npy ¹tHyHxHq)o¨nowxUnpyHxUoruëHq £pµpµ
npy Cq)§Hnpssrq'xU<Hq©yHq'npo{ l gw gtHwzxHwyH q)srjmCq'oqHqAq)zq'oryHwzou
wzs¨Hn|'q'xG} Sn|%n|{HzqJnpsn¹znp{cq)Jy{pq'yCxHswvn¹sq)owznpEytCu§{cq)o'} ACq<ytHu§{q'op
Hq'np{Hq<'pooq)syHxHs©CqcpswwzyvpQCq PwyHswxHqHq<npy l¦yH1wzyqP'npsq)s
gqHnpx¶§HnpyHq<Hq_npsrs'wzn|wyEm} AHq_wzyCsrn|zn³wzpy1|QHq'np{Hq v£q'q snpyCx
cq)Hzq|}
poCqUwzyHs>npn|wzyp¨Hq Asn¶s>npyHxHnpox«s'n czx4gnps_wzyCsrn|zzq)xwyHswxHqCqUcq)y
srortH)tHoq|} bw»Hq!tHsq!pn{HorwzxHqMw§gnps,csrsw{Hzq¶°orq%npnpCqMcsrwwzyHsy
Hq,srotHtHorqp} AHq ©npszw½q)xtH°w±nMoq,srwz#Hnp pq)xwzy°yHq,Hznpsrwz§{Hnp
wzy°oxHq)oorq'xHtH)qssrwz{Hq,s'on|Cq's§y°Hq1¤} p}stHo>¦np'q|}Zgnps¹Hq'y°¯C¼¡q'x3Cq
cq)y3s>ortH)tHoqnpyHx)yHyHq))q'xwws'np{Hzq|} yH!n|Hqq)yHx4pHwspcq)on|wzyMCq
Hnps>w{Jn|©n|s©oq)uvq)x~} AHq \¯C¼¡q'xM¹Cqq'y¶s>otC)tCoqgnpsgCq'y!npwzyHq)x1
Hq§)q'yq)op2Hq } AHq§)q'yorqUp2CqsrotHtHorq§©n|sswyHq'x3w4nzwq{Jnpzl £
'u xHwnpu1q)q'om} npsrq'ogu1tHyq'xMyMn¹Hzqj¼Cwn|ssgs>ortH)tHoq<gnpsnpx¬XrtHsrq'xMwzyvHq)q'yorq
p2Hqzwzp'pyH'q)yon|o_npyCx4Hq gnps_owq'yq)x4tHywHq§n|sq'ocpwzyq)x4y4Cq
zwrqA{JnpzEwyvCq<'q)yoq|} ½q)oHwzsSq'on³wzpyvCq<zw¨¯J{cq)ogtHsrq'x¶oSwuvq%n|zwz{Con|wzy
©nps¯¡¼Cq)x°n|Cq§zw<)yH'q)yon³ow«n¶zwzq'yCyHq'o)} tHorwzyH1HqUwyHsrnpzzn|wy
q'zq))owz'npGq'srsAgq)oqcq)ororuvq)xpyHq As'}
KÉ
Ðz
»
;
~#Ðz
Á"^
Ü
_J
»L
G
O'
YJ
Y#IG
$ +G
XG
DL
\
`J
»L
(a[ab
»L
ca
a
db
2G
"(
£&-TG
»L
QG
-L
&-TG
$
L
¢
2
eb
fG
Y&-TG
`L
`\
ZG
£&-TG
&% 1G
cg
5
6&-TG
5
HJ
&-OG
AHq'u1Hzqq_wyHsrnpzzn|wyv¡ Uq'q snpyHx 1cq)Hqp}
zHq As_q'orq1wyHsrnpzq'x4qj¼¡'q'¡HqUzq'o_orwzyHH} AHws_sJn|'qU©n|s_zq)½<o<CqU
npyHx4Cq wyHsrnpzzn|wy~} xHq'xHw%n|q'x«s'n czxgnps{HtHwwzyHsrwzxHq¹Hq§pcq)y°s>ortH)tHoq|}
wzorsrSHq ©n|s©wzyHs>npzq)xnpyCx¶wzy n|q)xwyHwopq'y~} tHowyH¹HwzsHJnpsrq<HqtCswzxCq
stHo>¦np'q!pCq gnpsUon|Hcq)x9w yn|yHx»xHtHsr1Horpq))wzyWznpq'o3l npHon|y»¯Hzum}
AHq {HtCwzwy°`4Jn|orsgnps¹Hnporwnp4wyHsrnpzq'x~} ©q)orw%np )wzHq'ors¹)zsrq'xw%}
ptHsr<{cqoqHq¹'yH)ztHsrwzy3p#HqwyHsrnpzzn|wy!npyHxn|½q)oHqs>npo>wzyCp#HqyCworq)y
wzyH§wyHswxHqHqsrHoptHx¶Hq npHonpy¯Ju ©npsAorq'u1q'x¶oru Hq §}¡`yHwsgn%Cq
onpxHpy)ynpou Hq_npy Mnpwzo©npyHx!Hq stCor¦np)q¹wsAuvwyHwzu1w )q'x~}
_yC,n|½q'o2Cq)u1HzqwzpyUpGHwzs¨wzyCsrn|zn³wzpyHqznpsr AsSq'orq¯C¼¡q'xG¡orwzq)yn|q)x
npyHx'yHyCq')q'x~}
AHq©n|srS u§tCy¹pq) Asgq)oq©wyHsrnpzq'xy¹Hq opHCqn|y wzy¹`)yH'q)yow
owzyCs'}
AHq<n|y 1gnpsA)zsrq'x!npyHx¶¯Hzzq)xvw worq)y~} sn|q)`vpn|qy¶Cq<M|QHq<npy
tJnponpyq'q)sAJn|Hq¬pq'oe`Horq'ssrtHoq¹wzyMCqnpy ¶wsAyHq)pq'ooq'n|q)o©Jn|y±µUu§{Hnpo'}
ptHsr{q)orq§Hq§gn|q'o¯JzwzyC¶srnporq'xgqUp{Hsq)orq)x±HqU ´'npCsqp} ½q'o_wyHsq'wzpy
!q%n sq'orq1tCyHx `3pSCq'sq,q%n s_gq)oq !'u )onp spSHq y¯Jzu~yHq,n³
¶xHq'orq'q)soruHqUyHo>°cpzqpcHq,pHq'on| xHq'orq'q)soruHqUst¡°cqp} AHq
Hwox4q%n Mgnps_n|nvHorq%npxwyCq§st¡zq%npG} AHq§zq'n s<q'oqoq'Hnpwzorq'x4wHtC
q¼¡cpswzyCHqwyHyHq)o¨pq'srsq'¢l¦srwzyCw¯J'npyCm¹yHpouvnpJnpwo'} ACq`)onp sq'orqorq'Jn|wzoq)x
{tHwzyCvn|yHxsr'oqwzyHvy¡yCn|q'swzy3nvsnpyHxCwq)HyHwztHqnpoptHyHx3Hqzq%n } AHq
zq%n wyH¹Hoq'npx¶gnpsAsq'npzq)xMnpnpwy~} AHq`g,'t¡s©xHqq)zq'x!wzyvHqyzpy¶Hop{Jnp{HvxCtHq
!Hq,q)or«Hw±xCoryHq'srspHq1yHwopq'y°n|uvsrHHq)oqp} AHqyzpy±wy°Hwzs'pyHxHwwzy
{cq)'u1q'sq'o>{HowqnpyHx4'npyxHqq)z4)oq'n s'}`yHq)sq§)yHxHwwyHswgnps<xHq)'wxHq'x
Ho'q)q'x4wnvgn|q)o¯JzwyH1q's>npyHxnvxJn|n1n wzyCvw #k bwzy4poxHq)o'yH)ztHxCq
HqpCw%npcsrtCxC¶pRHwzss'wywzn|oSnpyHx!wzyvHqsnpu1q<wuvqJnpon|)q)ow 'qCqxHq)q'o)}
poHqu1s>s>orq'ss>tH 'npuvHnpwzywgnps<xCq''wxHq'x3CoxHtH'qn1yCq)ësq<p¢q'srsq)zs
,{cqwyHsrnpzq'x!n|½q'o©Cq)u1HzqwzpyMpHq'srqHoq)zwzu1wzyHnpor1u1q%npsrtHoq)uvq)ys'}
(#_0 "'&%&%"
(#_0 ¹( 6 M"
½q)oQHq2¯JzwzyC©pHq2n|y <wyHwoq)y_Hq2n|y _npyHx_Hq2`gq'srsq)zsRgq)oq¨¯Jzq'x_w
tHon³ZHtHoq¹©n|q'o)} yHq®gn|q)o_¯JzwzyH¶s>srq)u²w±orq'sq' ,gnpswzyHs>npzq'x
{cq)%nptHsrq«pHqJn|yHq«pHq4pq'srsq'xHq)swzpy~} AHq4q'HyCwz%n|_xHq'srwzybwzsoq'o>q'xbwy
hjiNk?lnm[o`p Aq
\o ?m \kzyxR{RxKm
G
-La
|s +s4po GxRvws
[h
L
Z¢
&-TG
5
hG
i\d%
&%
$
5
&%
2
2J
&%
G
« }
j
k\`%
iG
Z
l
&%
&%
DL
m
\
¿®&-OG
G
|&-TG
}
G
»L
»L
5
©¼
»L
»L
l
&%
,
L
7
L
¢
¢za
5
`L
¼
PG
|¢a
G
L
L
G
`L
2L IG
2G
2L
fG
L
L
& £(
n&#
$
354n3
o
9
;:
5
E
»L
95<
o
9
qpr9 9
9Hs ;:
»L
T#IG $
5
tG
wzH} H} C £¡ ú}
AHq_¯JzwzyH§Co'q'xCtHoq¹npHHwzq)xM%npy{cqsrtHuvuvnporw 'q)xMwzyMCqpzzwyH§srq'Hs £¡
`µ³
£pµµnpy wzs¢tH¡|cyCworq)yw,npyUq'orHoq)ssrtHoqoq)sq')2
Hq<npu§{Hwq'ySHoq)ssrtHoq_wyvJn|z ºp2µ'u} AHq .npyHx1Hq npoqwzy n|q)xw
yHwopq'y~} AHq3gn|q'o1HoxHtHwzpy9Cnpy9wzs,otCyHyHwzyC°o,xHw Gq)oq)yvxJn%svwypoxHq)o
·pwq3cq)ororun|yH'q)sMn|¶q)tHwzwz{HorwztHu w\n±un³¼¡wu§tHu t¡¼ºp¹£ } AHq
yHwopq'y4Hznpy_wzsgo wzyHHcHqUyHworq'ysrponpq§npy snporqtHznpyHxHqUstHCH
Hoq)ssrtHoqwzs_µU{Jn|o'}
)
©n³q'o_wswzyCsq'o>q)xyH3wzy4Hq £pµpµ
npy 3w«n t¡¼«|©£ } AHws_uvq'npyHsJn|Hq§©n³q'o_q)pq'2wzy3Hq§npy 3wz
owsqUnp{tC£'u |~} 2pq'o>4`g!HptHosqUoq)'orx°sru1q§xJn|nMnp{cptCCqUsrsrq'u
zqq'Sp©Hqvgn|q'owy°Hqvnpy E#wy°Hqt¡q'oq)ssq)AnpyHx±wzy°Hqv § ón|q's'
©n³q'o_q'u1cq)on|tHoq|~©n|q'ooq)swsrww`GyHwoq)y t¡¼tCsq'x°o<Hq,srorwzHCwzyHHG
npsAHorq'srstHorqp n|s©Hoq)ssrtHoq|} AHqgn|q)ozq)pq'~wyMHq £pµpµwzsAu1q%npsrtHoq)xM¡wznUn
swnptHq|} qs> ,)u7{q'z¿Hq srtC3zq|}
e£¬
nvgn|q)o¯JzwyHvsrHq'xCtHzqpoCq¹¯Jorsr£ ³'u p2Cq
wzs§o pq'xºtC,q)|nptJn|wzyH4HqMtHuvqM°{qM¯Jzq'x»wzyWHq npyHx9wzyWCq
npy } AHqM`g«tHu1q's,nporq¶¯Jzq'xWsq)Jnpon|q)WwyWoxHq)o§°n%wx»¬pq'o>¯JzwzyH4po
tHyHxHq)or¯JzwyHpGHq §} AHq ¿tHuvqwsSyCpgxCq)¯JyHq)x¶xHtHqHq¦npSJn|wSwzs
n q¼¡wz{Czqu1q'u§{ConpyHq|} o©Hws©oq'npspyHq_q)|nptJn|wyMpRCqpztCuvq<,{cq¯Jzq)x
wzs¹unpxCqvCwzy wzyCpnpywzuvnpwzyHnpor)ztCuvy±p%u xHwn|uvqq'o)} AHqswzpnptHpq
p#Hq £pµµUq)zstHsHq¹zq)pq'wzy3Hqnpy npyHxn|y4wzyq)orq'x ¤tH{q¹q'zstHs<Cq
xHw cq'orq'ywznp~Horq'srstHorqou/Hq ®npyHx!Hqn|y E} yq'orHq%n|x4npsHoq)ssrtHoq¹y
Hq {q)`q'q)y¹npyHx3£§uvu wzsAuvnpwzyn|wzyHq)x~}
³
!Hq!¯JzwzyH4)ywytCqnpq)oyJn|wzyH
Hq¯JzwzyH1p#Hq ®pztHu1q§npyCxHq £pµµ,tHuvq¹sq)Jnpon³q'} q¹srp v'u
{cq)z9Hq §} y,tHyHxHq)orgn|q)oSwzxCq'%npu1q'onq)tHwzHq'x,w1nwz2pwq)sSn_wstJnp
wzu1un|q<pCqgn|q'oA¯JzwzyHC}
|
Hq< u§tHsr©{cq<¯Hzzq)x¶wzy!ngn%Jn|AHorq'srq'orpq'swsgsHnpcq|}¨ZA%npy
yHp2{qAtHyHxCq'o>po#q'o>¯Jzq'x~} AHqAzqq'CxHw cq'orq'yH)q{q)`q'q)y1HqA ¿npyHxUHq©npy wzs
uvpyHwoq)x1u1q%n|stHorwzyH_Cq{npyH)qor'qAw1Hqsronpwzy1nptCq¹l Cm¢oü1q%n³
stHorwzyHvHq¹oq'zn|wq©n|q'o)ztCuvy3Hq'ws<wnpywzyq)orq)x ¤tH{qp} ACq§ wzs
hjiNk?lnm[o`p Aq
$
\o ?m \kzyxR{RxKm
|s +s4po GxRvws
[h
«-«
G¢ ·* / ?1
G
m
LuEJO9'J'<Qwv`8:E\>JO9'JK8:EDX7.J
./ ?1W7
»L
x#
2G
&%
\d%
jG

L
¯y zG
2±
»L
L{¹SS\U8?<v7|½9;8©9}|@0XT8:CG9~|S8:QR@8;]9~|@.X7|AU8:C»>7
DL
:± ¯y HG
K! 0(
XJ
»L
7
&%
»L
&%
x\d%
2b
IG
P\`%
½a
nU8TX`XJOEAP©9~|@L(
\d%
L
DL G
hJ
XT8:CA9}|S8:QR@7
-a
T\d%
\`% "G
\d%
$
G
»L
XJ

»L
H\d%

»L
5
P\`%
[, L{¹SS\U8?<v7|
9[8XT8:CA9}|S8:QR@g8;]9}|@KuEE¾@Uj\@`X`XT@Q7
D\`%
&%
^¢ "JOQOQJOEAP69}|@u7
HJ
Yb
a
5
&%

&%

DL
gáa-²

&%
hjiNk?lnm[o`pAqri\ohtsAu2vwm'xRvD¬5\o7?m\kzyxR{RxKm[hYQ.|sQ+s4poGxRvws
«®
zw tCoq H} q)HyHwz'npxHq'srwzyp >£§©n|q'onpyHx3yHwoq)y3s>srq)u3} AHqpztCuvq)s
{cq1¯Jzq'x·n|oqvHoq)q UCq¶ §RHqonpxHpy·{Jnporoq'onpyHxHqvnpy E} yH«yHqpztHu1q1cq)o
wzu1qwsAJnporwnp,¯Jzq'xG}
$
£¢ ·*D7
7
&%
Z#I $
»L \
I
zw tCoq H}µ
HwztHorqp}
$
|¢
D7d#I $
«*
e£vxHtHorwzyH,gn|q)o<¯JzwzyHC} AHq§ ®wzs rtHsrwzsw{Hzqwy3Cq'q)yq'o<p#Cq
I
&%
2
wztCoq H} e£xHtHorwzyHgn|q)o¯JzwzyCH} AHqgq)tJn|popCHqS ºwsHnpssrq'x~} q q')wzyCs
yMHqstCor¦np)q¶l½HqzwA'puvq)s©ou Hq{c|pu¶mgn|oq_yH.orq'xHtH)q'x~}
¯Jzq'x¹n|©%µµ |on|qgnpyHx)yHs>npy)yorzq'x¡wznCqgtHyHxCq'orgn|q'o¢wzxCq'%npu1q'on
l¦srq'q wzC} H}µC wH} C}p wzC} H}¬£mj}

#n|½q)oCq'u1Hq)wy1p~Cq gqCo'q'q)x¶w
HqS¯JzwzyHpJHqgznpsr¢JnporpJHqgn|y E} woonpCcq)xUyCqp§pJCq º'oq'n|q)s
su1q_Hor{Hzq)uvsAsrpq'xxHq'Coq'srstHorw )wzyH,Hq ®n|yHx!'yH)ztHxCwzyHUCq¯HzzwyH§pCq
ëwzy!nUq)or!srzPgn%}
$
"¢
-7.#I $
/
&%
]
!
$
$
»¢
D¢
$
D¢
Ça"JOQOQJOEAP9;89}|@ 9[8`S8;]9}|@ 9^<EDc:7
\d%
»L
m
d\d%
5
P\`%
\d%
_}_n
`D] D!]^Y¡£
¢ ¤¥¦¤r^§.¨ÚÊT¨¤rI¸Ðª©¤rI¦¡[ãh«ä¦¡¬§¿
bHq'y°Hq £pµµnpy gnps'u1Hq)q)3¯Jzq'x4w°gn|q'onps_Hq, npyHxCq §~Cq
xJn|n§n wzyH,srnporq'x~} AHqqq'y<Jnpon|uvqq'orsAuvq'npstCoq'x3wzy npoq
b
iJ
L
&%
»L
Z
O#I $
L\`%
27
µ
®
w tHoq C}¬£ >£§xHtHorwzyHUgn|q)oA¯JzwzyHH} AHq¯JzwzyH§wsA'u1Hq)q)x~}
vpnp~Jn|oq'pzzq))q'x!{MHq Asl¦%n|zorwzu1q)orwzuvq'npstCoq'u1q'ym
¶npoorw|npwzu1qpCqCHppyHsyHq As§lsJn³wn|~oq)'yHs>ortH)wzyEm
HtHsqsJn|cqvl °xHwzsr'owuvwyJn|wzyEm
vwuvqq)npCsq'x{q)`q'q'ysq'tHq)ywn|Qq)q)ysUl½npUwzu1q'oroq)n|q'xq)q)ysmj}
AHqytCu§{cq)op¢CwJnpyCyHq'spq'orstHsHqytHu§{q'opHHp¡q)zq))oryHs©gnpsq)|npztHn|q)x!wzn
nswu§tHn³wzpy3tHsrwzyH¶Hq§Hor{Jnp{Cwzzw`!oq)n|wzy{cq`gq)q'y«Hq)sq§`Mpn|own|{Hzq)s'} oru Hws
'u1JnporwzspyªnpyHxªoru nswuvwnpo,yCq4un|xHqyHq4xHn|n±qq¼onpq'x\Hq4HH|y¡
q'zq))oyMwzq)zx~}
AHqMHortH¡ZwyH4u§tHpyHsUcq)yHq)on|wzyH4Hq!o q)o{oxCq3n|yHx EZon%sUou onpxCy
wzy¶Cq<©n³q'oACoxHtH'q gq)oq)y p!on|xHwn|wzyG} AHqpnpcq'yHq)op¶sq')otHu xHq)q')q'x!w
>£wzs¢oq'o>q'x1wzy wzH} H} H} gq)oq'y p1zwzp¢HoxHtH)q'x1{ J`on%s¨wzyq)oq)srs2HqAJnpo>
p~Cq<q'yCq'o|vsrcq))otHu zq)ssJnpy¶£pµ³ pµHCpq'q')oyCs Ð } AHq`g'u1cpyHq'yssH
xHw cq'orq'yuvq'npynpoorw|npGwzu1qpHqHHpyHsnpyHxzwAxHwsrorwz{Ht¡wzpy~} AHquvq'npy3npoorw|np
wzu1q_xHwsrorwz{Ht¡wzpyHsAwzswzy wH} H} ¡} AHqzwzpxCq)q))q'x4{MCqtH{cq)swsxHwzsrtHyHwpou o
HqUu§tCyHsHw±uvnpwzyC!'puvq§oru HqU{CtCtHyHwou o<CqUnpu1un¶n|s_sHy
wzy wzH} C} } AHq<)u1Jnpowsy,wvHq<srwzu1wzn|o#xHwzs>orwz{HtCwzyUo¨Cq<s)wzywzzn|o¢q)q)ys
wpq'stHsnpy4q 1)wzq'ygn%¶xHwzsrq'yn|yHzq gHq'orq'y |q)pq'ys_opu sr'wywzn|wzyH,q)pq'ys)}
gHq'orq'y |¬wzAwsAoq rq))q'x3oru sr'wywzn|wzyvzwzpAnpHH¡wyHUHq_zwzyC't¡s
$
£¢
A7#I $
Q
&-T
'
&-T
c y'
y'

$

¯®
`L
#Ï
#I $

$
»L
2¢
?¢
#Ï
(®
DL
]
;,
2

$
$
¢
»L
4a
} 2
)0
#Ï
»¢
´# Ï
¬
»L
?7
°Çæç4è¹îì4é¿ö2èíMóòwñ:ç4óïKó?²è ±·è ³[ïKíWóî:ëjû_ëjïKç4èÀë'ì4é¶óòwè=ê ³^H
ç ´.µ]¶)ëW·û î:y
ê ±êòïWèÇínïKç4è¹ñ2è=õTèë'ïK
ê ±Në'ì:öTïWí^
ê ³;ïWû_óî
ê î:õïWç4è%õTû¹¸û_ëWû_óî.ö?÷Hºy»4ù¹æç4èd³êy±_û·ö4í^ê`ïKû·óîðäû·ïWçH±_êë'èí"ë'èÇïKëjïKç4èÀë'û_î±_è¹ñ4ç4óïWóèn±_è²³;ïWíKóî.ñ2è=êy¼êï]³^çºy»óò
è=ê³^ç´.µ]¶dù
C
®
zw tCoq H} 2yHq)opxHq)cq)yHxHq'yC'qUp#Hqq 1'wq'yHp¢Hq¹'tCsnpHCzwzq)x3py gHq)oq'y p
q)q)ys'}
ë q%npy orowpn| AwuvqpQHq_CHppyHs©zq'ogJnpy yHsq)1lCqnpoorw|npJwuvqp
gHq'orq'y |¬qq'ys<wzsACwzq)om
£ n|wp_Hq4zw)zq'q'xou Cq4tHHq'o¶Cq'u1wzsCHq'orqnpyHxªHq|np
oq'n|q)o©Jnpy3µC} 3l gHq)oq'y pwzg'u1q'suvnpwzyHvoru/Hq_!pHq_npy ¡m}
AHq©q'yCq'o|§xHq)cq)yHxHq'yC'qpJCq©'tCs2q 1'wq'yH§ws¢oq)cporq)xUwzy wzH} H} C}`yHqAyCq'tCowzyC
wzyHxHPHqq 1)wzq'yC)!wzs
{Ht¡<n³CwzHq)oAq'yHq)op¶xHq')oq%n|sq's)}
$
|¢
)0
T,D7À(
#[ -7Z#Ï
»L
i#[ G7W
x
5
#Ï
}
'
º¢
A# Ï
DL

»L
)0
)0
Yg**3
$
4¢
T,
DL
£
$
wtHoq C} ¨yCq'o|Msq'on,pHq gq'orq'y |3onpxHwzn|wy¶xHqq'q)xwzy
®
£¢
¢D7"(
#Ï
»L
T#I $
e£¡}
®-,
zw tCoq C} 2Hpy°npoorw|npRwuvqxHwzs>orwz{HtCwzy3oHq§`g!)uvyHq)ys_p gq'orq'y |
onpxHwzn|wy~} AHqtCHcq)o¹Czp'pyH'q)oyHsHq1q'yHq)op°orq'wy±poq%n³q'oHnpyW£pµ!qnpyCx±Cq
zgq)o'yH)q'oryHsHqq'yHq)op¶oq'pwzy!zq)ssAHnpy4£|µ,qp}
$
.¢
4aA7 &
i
Z# Ï
»L
®¢
zw tCoq H} onp)wzy±p©Hq¶zwxCq)q))q'x»{±HqtC{cq)s§pACq¶tHHq'o§Cq'u1wzsCHq'orq
¬pq'ogHqpn|¤} ACqu§tHyCsgwqn¹xHwzsrtHyHwpou xHwsrorwz{Ht¡wzpyv{q''nptHsqHq)uvquvnpwzyH
ou Hq_p~}
$
¢
} 7
$

½
¾¿
À]¾QÁÃÂ£Ä¯ÅFÆ
ÇÉÈ
ÊÌË)Í aIÎÏÐyÑÒmÓ*ÎK#IÎÔmÔcÕ Ö×Øn-qÙ_ÚªÛÜÖ¥Ý ËßÞÞàªá Ú ËË Õ
Ê·âÍ -WÕUa[ãÔmãä7ã(Ðä_ãÔÖ¦×YØn-åÙ_æªçÛOÝ ËèÞÞ Ü á ÜÛéÕ
Ê æ Í -WÕwêhÒmãëiëKãÏ²ì7í*Ò1ÐäYãÔÕÖ¦YÔ äîÏãï*ð*Ï²ÐbeãäîÐ,ÏlÎðÏÓ¦ãÔ Ë æOÝ ËèÞÞ é á é Þ Õ
Ê Ú Í -WÕUñ¥ãð*òwÐ,Ó*ónäîÐ,Ò ÓTÐäãÔÕÖ¦×Øn-qÙ_ÚÛ Þ Ý ËèÞÞàªá Ú à ÚÕ
¦vþùXQ|
Xû yÿ
Ê é Íhô Õ¦êÎÔmõ*òÏð*Ó*ÓÐ,Ï²ä,Öxö÷1ø`ùªúûü,ùýwùþ ÿ ûvùþ+ùýwú
âË Ü¦Ý âá Ý ËèÞÞ ç áâÞ æÕ
hÕ Ð Ë éÕ·ïíó²ÒUÕ äð ëHð*Ð,Ó*ì7íÐ,Ó+Õ õ*Ðè!òxÎÏ²ÐÑÒmÓÎ"!ëiÐ,ëiÎ*Õ·íªäë
Õ ì7íÎ Ó*Ð,ÏnäßÖDÕ¬RSÕ ì7íðíòwÐ,ìUÖx{Qû!"û
ú$#ùýwúþ û~ý&%iùýwú'(yû )[vû
ù ûüý+* ü,úþ-,ßü
/.+ ùýwú1
0 ü243 û~ý1üÖ*aÎÏÐyÑÒ Ó*ÎDØ ÓªäîÐ,Ï²Ó¦ãÔ.dÐ,ïwÎÏ²ä ÞÞ ¬ÛÚ5 Û Ë Õ
lÕUaIÐ,Ó*)Ò
6 Ð)ÏdÐ)äãÔÕÖ*×YØn-åÙÚ Ë çÝ ËßÞÞàªá`â ç à Õ
Ê Ü Í í"ä²äîï ¹!!
Êç Í
Ê àÍ
87
Ê ÞÍ
ÕUR_ãÏnäîëfãÓ*ÓkÐä_ãÔÕÖäîÎDòwÐSó²ð*ò*ëiÒ ä²äîÐ,õ1Õ
6
ÊÌË Û Íhô ÕUR_ã ÓÐ,ÏdÐ)äãÔcÕ ÖäÎDòxÐhóðò*ëfÒääÐ,õ+Õ
9' : ;< ! ÷;0 Ú ââ Ý ËèÞÞàªá æÚ Þ
aIÎÏÐyÑÒmÓ*ÎK#IÎÔmÔcÕ Ö*{ îü=1÷;'Z|ÿ:,÷ à Ý ËèÞÞàáË Ú Ë Õ
ÊÌËË)Í aIÎÏÐyÑÒmÓ*ÎK#IÎÔmÔcÕ Ö Z|ÿ ,÷
ÊÌËâÍ
Õ
ÊÌË æ Í aIÎÏÐyÑÒmÓ*ÎK#IÎÔmÔcÕ Ö×Øn-qÙ_ÚÚÛTÝ â ÛÛÛ á æÜÛÕ
?> @6
-WÕwJÐ,ðäóì7í;Ðä_ãÔÕÖUaIÎÏÐyÑÒmÓ*Îiì,ÎÔ ÔÕÖBADC]ÏÎïxÎóãÔ+äîÎf× 7-E Ý ËèÞÞ Ü á 'Uñ]Õw\òxÐ)Ïîãð*Ð)Ï_ãÓ*õ
Õ ì7í<Î Ó*Ð)Ï²äßÖFC]ÏÎìÕ`ÎGHäîí*Ð Ø&%_äí 7 aB¬ æªçé¯dÒmÓH
6 òxÐ)ÏD6¯bÎÏD"óí*Îï+ÖIA×Ð)ðäîÏ²ÒmÓ*ÎjÙ_óJ
äîÏÎï*íKó²Òmì)ó E Ý ËèÞÞ ç á ææ:¬æÜ'-WÕ#Ií*Ð,ÓÐ)äHãÔÕÖ.aIÎÏÐyÑÒmÓ*Î#IÎÔmÔcÕ ÖLAD]
C Ï²ÎïxÎóîãÔ]äîÎT× 7-E
ÊÌË Ú Í _
# ÕwêSãÔ ò*ÒãäîÒÖ ô Ð,óÒ/õÒ¥JÎääÎÏîãäÎ*Ö*YÓ*Ò wÕ¦õ*Ð ÔmÒ äîð*õÒ/õ*Ò.-TÒmÔmãÓ*Î*Ö+Ý ËèÞÞÞªá Õ
ÊÌË é Í
Ý ËèÞÞàªá Õ
à é
NM POMQSRUTWVXBY1Z
¬
F[
ÊÌË Ü Í
ÊÌË ç Í
ÊÌËèàÍ
ÊÌËèÞÍ
Ê·â Û Í
Ê·âË)Í
à Ü
N=K=wþ÷.ø[ùªúû
ù ûüýw÷1uèü ]\ ÎÔcÕ*Ú"çX×ÎÕ ÞK^ Ë ÛÖ*ï*ï+Õ ÞÞË ÞÞ ÜÖ ËèÞÞ ÜÕ
bÕ9_ãð1ÖwêDÕ¦RYÐ,ð*ó²óÐ)Ï,Öx{P=Kw
= þ÷.ø[ùªúû
ù ûüýw÷+uèü éæOÝ â ÛÛÛ á æªç Ë æªçéÕ
lÕa`HÕ-C]ÏÎì7í¦ãó4 ãÖ+
. |
L
ú& ûb% ý ùýwúF,)ùKc"ûvù ûüý üJ,kü= ûdiùþ]þ ûb%| v7üþ~þ7v ü2U,ßü |
/.+ZÖ ô í*Ð)óÒmó)ÖeZ
C Ï²ÒmÓ*ì)Ð)äÎÓYÓ*Ò?> Ð,Ï²óÒ äf
Ý ËèÞÞ æ á Õ
CQÕUñ/Îë(ò¦ãÏõ*ÒcÖ ô Ð,óÒ¥õ*Ò¥ñ¥ãðÏÐßãÖ9QC ÎÔ Ò äîÐ)ì,Ó*Ò ì,ÎXõ*Ò;O
g ÒmÔãÓ*ÎÝ ËßÞÞ ç á Õ
êDÕ9Y
_ ãÓ"ð*ì,ì)ÒÖ*ÙPÕwêhÎÏÐ)ä²äîÒcÖHQC ÕUñ/ÎëHò¦ãÏõÒÖ*×YØhå
g ÙÚ Ëèâ Ý ËèÞÞàá æªçÚ5 æ à ÜÕ
ÙHÕe
i ÎÓÓ*Ð,Ó*ó²ì7í*Ð,Ò Ó+Öwï*ÏÒb> ãäîÐì,Îëfë(ðÓ*Òmì,ãäîÒ ÎÓ+Õ
Õ¦Ù_ÏïwÐ,ó²Ð,Ô ÔãÖU{
j kmlonqpSrts u
v
w
x
y
Ç
{z}|~
ÅFÄ¯Å
|¯¾QÁ
Äj¾ Å

¾
y

+
`í*Ð[ÏÐ)óð*Ôäîó2Îòä7ãÒ Ó*Ð,õFG}ÏÎë [ 7 Ë C`5äîÐ,ónäYÝìäîÎòwÐ,ÏN Þ ÜU<ð*Ô? Þ ç á ÔmÐ@G~äQÎïwÐ,Ó>ãÏ²ÒmÎð*ó
6 äí*ÐÎïäÒmì,ãÔxòwÐ,í*ã>Ò Îð*Ï`ÎG/äí*Ðóì)ÒmÓªäîÒ ÔmÔãäîÎÏZó²äð*õ*Ò Ð,õ+ÕB`í*Ð>Ð,Ï4LÔmÎ
ðÐ,ó²äÒmÎÓó`ì,ÎÓ*ì)Ð,Ï²Ó*ÒmÓH(
55
õ*Ò óì)ÏÒmëiÒmÓ*ãäîÒ ÎÓDìßãï¦ãò*ÒmÔ Ò äfD
Îò*ó²Ð,Ïh> Ð,õOÒmÓ [ 7 [ ãó`Ó*Îä[ðÓ*õ*Ð,Ï²ó²äÎÎõ+Õ ÓkÔãòwÎÏãäîÎÏh
óîãëiï*ÔmÐ)óC` óí*Îd
óDãÓ Òmõ*Ð)ÓªäîÒ?* ìßãäÒmÎÓeÐi
ì,ÒmÐ)Ó*ì@
óÒ ëfÒ ÔãÏäÎ;äîí*ÐLÎÓ*ÐLëiÐßãó²ð*ÏÐ)õ¯ÎÓ
C [ óîãëiï*Ô Ð,óãóÏ²Ð,ïwÎÏ²äÐ,õÒmÓtQ ãò+Õ.éÕ Ë ÕPØ ÓÎÏõ*Ð)ÏäîÎkì)ÎëfïÔmÐ)äÐ(äîí*ÐC`z
ó²äð*õ Ö.ãC`
äîÐ,ónä[
ãóDÏ²ÐßãÔ Ò, Ð)õ+ÕØ&ä$I ãóiëKãÒmÓ*ÔbW
õÐ@> ÎäîÐ,õ äîÎ5äí*Ðó²äîðõ¯
ÎYG äîí*ÐO-5N
õÒmóì)ÏÒ ëfÒ Ó¦ãäîÒ ÎÓ
ìßãï¦ãò*ÒmÔ Ò äf
ÕHØ ëfïwÎÏ²äîãÓªähÒmÓ}G ÎÏëfãäîÒ ÎÓ5ãòwÎðähÒ Ó"äÐ,Ï²Ó¦ãÔZãÓ*õ óðÏ4
G ãì)Ðfò¦ãì&6 ÏÎð*ÓõeãÓ*õäîíÐ
ó²äîðõX
ÎUG äîíÐ[ïxÐ)Ï4}G ÎÏ²ëKãÓ*ì,Ð)ó]ÎwG ï¦ãÏ²ä2ÎUG äîí*ÐWI ÎÏÐÑÒ Ó*ÎÔmÒ ðÒmõ(í¦ãÓ*õ*ÔmÒ ÓH6L Ð,Ï²ÐYãÔmó²ÎÎòä7ãÒmÓ*Ð)õ
õ*ð*ÏÒ ÓHX
6 äîí*Ò ó[äîÐ)ó²äßÕ
7 ÎÏYäí*Ð¦Ô ÔmÒmÓ6iÎïxÐ)ÏîãäÒmÎÓ*óãKó²ð*ò óhó²äîÐ)ëÉÎG]äí*ÐÎÏÐyÑÒ Ó*ÎLÔ Ò ð*ÒmõOí¦ãÓõ*ÔmÒ ÓH6;ÝgTÎõ*ð*ÔmÐ¬Û á
[ãódð*ó²Ð,õ+Õ
í*ÐtC` äîÐ)ó²äîÐ)õ ÒmÓ [ 7 Ë IãóLónäîÎÏ²Ð,õ Ò Óð*Ó*õÐ,ÏD6ÏÎð*Óõ ÒmÓ ÎÓÐÎGäí*ÐtBC-&äîãÓHjÎG
`
g Îõð*ÔmÐ¬ ÛÕfØ&ä8IãóPð*óÐ)õ¯ã6ªãÒ ÓtG}ÎÏäîí*ÐiÓ*Ð@ äÐ,ónäHÒ Ó [ 7 â Õ`í*Ðfóì)ÒmÓªäîÒ ÔmÔãäîÎÏì,Îì"äîãÒmÔ
T
ð*óÐ)õII
ãóUC`¡
äïeÝ â Õ¹Û$6 ^ Ô á
ò*Òmó2g¢i Ý â Ûë16 ^ Ô á Õ
`í*Ð¦ÔmÔ ÒmÓH6SÎG/äí*Ð_äîÎä7ãÔ9>ÎÔ ð*ëiÐÎG;C`NÝ
Ú(äÎÓ*ó á [ãóIÏÐßãÔmÒ)Ð,õLÒ ÓKäîíÏÐ,ÐõÒ?£xÐ,ÏÐ)Óªä`ó²äÐ,ï*ó@
¥Z¤ ûd2 Z¤ û~þ~þ û~ý&%
äîí*Ðt¦ Ï²ó²äóì)ÒmÓªäîÒ ÔmÔmãäîÎÏiÎïwÐ,ÏãäîÒ ÎÓ ÏÐ)ï*ÏÐ)óÐ,ÓªäóOäí*Ð5ó²äîãÏ²äð*ï ÎGSäîíÐ
g Îõ*ð*ÔmÐ¬ ÛkÔmÒ ð*Òmõí¦ãÓõ*ÔmÒ ÓH
T
6 ãÓ*õWï*ð*ÏÒb¦ ìßãäîÒmÎÓ óhó²äîÐ)ëTÕgTÎÏÐ)Î>Ð,Ï)Ö ð*Ð)ó²äîÒ ÎÓ*óSì,ÎÓ&
ì,Ð)ÏÓ*Ò ÓHH
6 äîíÐäîÒ?6 íªäîÓ*Ð)óó[Î5+G äîí*Ð_Ø \ ï*ð*ó²í*Ð,õð*óäîÎ(ðóÐÎÓÔ?§¦ Ë©¨ª Ý ÞËâ 6 á ÎG<C`
}G ÎÏdäîí*Ð8¦
Ïónä/¦ Ô ÔmÒmÓ*6 ÕN` í*ÐHÎïxÐ)ÏîãäÒmÎÓ+I ãó_Ï²ÐßãÔ Ò, Ð)õÎÓOäîí*ÐHæÏõÎG ð*Ó*Ð â ÛÛÛÕ` í*Ð
õ¦ãäîãXäîã"
ÒmÓHD
6 ónä7ãÏnäîÐ,õOÎÓkäîíÐSÚäîí+ÕB` í*ÐhÏðÓTÓ"ð*ë(òwÐ,ÏdÒ óP}G ÏÎë ç Ë çHäîÎKç â æÕ
I«7¬ üýwúZ¤ û~þ~þ û~ý&%] ãõ*õ*Ò äÒmÎÓ*ãÔ¦ â5¨ª Ð,ÏÐSÒmÓóÐ,ÏnäîÐ)õTÒ Óäí*ÐhØ \ ÎÓäîí*Ð ËË äíÎG ðÓ*Ð
â ÛÛÛÕ;`
íÐäÎä7ãÔªó²ì,Ò Ó"äÒmÔ ÔãäÎÏ1ëfãóó¥Ò Óhäí*ÐØ \ I ãó¥äîí*Ð)Ó(æ Ë æ â S6 Õ` í*ÐÏðÓPÓ"ð*ë(òwÐ,Ï²ó
äîí¦ãädì,ÎÓ*ì)Ð,Ï²ÓTäîíÒmó`õ¦ãäîã(ä7ã"
ÒmÓf
6 ãÏÐPç â ÚI çéçÕ
à ç
®-¯9°"±²f³´µ¶}X·¸q®-¯9°5´2°¹:²f³´Dº?»°²!º!¼:½+º?½¾®U¿À-ÁÃÂ
àà
Ä.Åûd²ú¤Zû~þ~þ û~ý&%Qäîí*ÐÏ²Ð,ëfãÒmÓÒmÓH6PãëiÎð*Óªä[ÎGC`ÆIãó`ÒmÓ*ó²Ð,ÏnäîÐ,õkÎÓLäîí*Ð Ë éäîíLÎ5Gð*Ô?
â ÛÛÛÕ`
í*ÐSÏð*ÓOì,ÎÓì,Ð,Ï²Ó*ÒmÓD
6 äí*Òmódõ¦ãä7ã(ä7ã" Ò ÓH66 ÎÐ)óP}G ÏÎë$çé à äîÎKç àà Õ
Ù[ääí*ÐÐ)Ó*õKÎ51
G äîíÐõ¦ãä7ãä7ã" ÒmÓ68d Òäîí§C`¾[ ãóïwÐ,Ïh}G ÎÏëiÐ,õfãPì,ãÔmÒ ò*ÏîãäÒmÎÓHÎ1G äí*ÐõÐ)äîÐ)ì)äÎÏ
dÒ äîíÏîãõ*ÎÓ;óÎðÏì,Ð)ó,Õ` í*ÐHóÎð*Ï²ì,ÐI ãóïÔãì)Ð,õãÔ ÎÓHf
6 ãÓ*õ5Î£(
ãÑÒ ó,Õ/` íÐ(ëKãÒmÓÇ6 ÎªãÔ.ÎG
äîí*Ò óIäf
ïxÐhÎ.G ìßãÔmÒmòÏîãäÒmÎÓfÒmó[äîíÐó²äîðõk
Î¥G äîíÐóï¦ãäÒãÔxÏÐ)ì,ÎÓ*ónäîÏ²ð*ì)äÒmÎÓOì,Îõ*ÐÏÐ)óïwÎÓ*ó²ÐPãÓ*õ
Ò äÒmóäf
ï*Ò ìßãÔ Ô?O
õ*ÎÓÐ(ãääí*ÐHÐ)Ó*õÎG ãKõ¦ãä7ãfäîã" ÒmÓHf
6 ÒmÓ;ÎÏ²õ*Ð,ÏäîÎkã©> ÎÒmõ;ïwÎóó²Òmò*Ô ÐHì)ÎÓªä7ãëiÒb
Ó¦ãäîÒ ÎÓkï*Ï²Îò*ÔmÐ)ëfó)Õ`
í*ÐSÏð*Ó*ó`äí¦ãädì,ÎÓ*ì,Ð)ÏÓTäí*ÐhìßãÔ Òmò*ÏãäîÒ ÎÓkãÏ²ÐSç ÞË àË ÛÕ
Ød
ÒmÔ Ô*õ*Ò óì,ðóóóÐ,ï*ãÏîãäÐ,Ôb(
äîí*ÐYõ¦ãäîãhãÓ¦ãÔb ó²ÒmóZÏÐ,ãÔmÒ?, Ð)õfã~G äîÐ,Ï2äí*ÐW¦ Ïónääf ÎF* ÔmÔmÒ ÓH6 óäÎÈ6 í*ÐäîÐ)Ï
ãÓ*õTã5~G äîÐ)Ï[äîí*ÐhÔãó²ä¦
Ô ÔmÒmÓ(
6 óÐ)ï¦ãÏîãäîÐ,Ôb Õ 7 ÎÏ[äí*ÐhìßãÔ Òmò*ÏãäîÒ ÎÓLÏÐ)óð*ÔäîódØ(d Ò ÔmÔxÏÐ@}G Ð)Ï`äîÎ ÊÌË Û Í Õ
i ãëiï*Ô Ð
C` _äîï9 ò*Ò óg¢i
C [ CC
ãòÔmÐéÕ Ë ¾É5
ZÓÐ,ÏD65+_YÐ@6ÒmÎÓÝ}ïxÐ á Òmõ*Ð)Ó"äÒ?¦ì,ãäîÒ ÎÓ ÉeÒmõ*Ð)Ó"äÒ?¦ì,ãäîÒ ÎÓ
ÞàKÊ
Ú à ¬ çÛ
ç Þ Õ âÊ
à Û Ë æªé
ÞàKÊ
Þà Õ à Ú Ê
ÞàKÊ
à éÕ à1Ê
Ú à ¬ çÛ
à Û Ë æªé
ÞàKÊ
ÞÞ Õ ç Ê
f
h
Ë
>
õ Òmó²ì,Ï²ÒmëiÒmÓ¦ãäÒmÎÓjìßãï¦ãò*Ò ÔmÒ ä jëiÐßãó²ð*ÏÐ)õ *
Î Ó ÔãòwÎÏîãäîÎÏ ó ãëiï*ÔmÐ)ó,Õ `í*Ð
ãÔmð*ÐLÒ óXìßãÔ ì,ð*ÔmãäîÐ)õ¯ð*óÒ Ó ;äîíÐkÏîãäÒmÎ5Î däîíÐkÒmÓªäîÐ ÏîãäÐ,õ 7ì í¦ãÏ ÐOã ~äîÐ)Ï â é;*
Ó ó²Ð,ìOãÓ*õ¯äîíÐ
Ê
Í
äîÎäîãÔ+ì7í¦ãÏ Ð Ú Õ
46
H6
G
ÔmÐ)ëfÐ)Óªä ]Ó*Ð)ÏD6WÝgTÐ \
]
ÍfÍfÍÎÏ
éÕ Ú Þ
ÍDÑ!ÒÓ8Ô
ÜÕ·Û â
ÍDÑÖÕÓ8Ô
çÕ·Ü Þ
Qãò*ÔmÐSéÕ â BÉ
×+ØÙ
á
@6
46 5G
Ì ð*Ð)Ó*ì7í*Ð)õ¢] Ó*Ð,Ï46ÒmÓ
C` _äîï9 ò*Ò óg¢i ÝÐ \
éæÛUÐ à
Ü ââ Ð à
Þ Ü Ë Ð Þ
H6 IC`( _äï9 ò*Òmó2g¢i
ð*Ð)Ó*ì7í*Ò Ó KÒ Ó
á
ÊÌË,Í Õ
ÚÜÛ©ÝBÞßáàâtã äåæWç1âtã èéàÝßÛ"àêëÚìÛ"ê©ê©Û©â¢í1Þ
`í*Ðóì)ÒmÓªäîÒ ÔmÔmãäîÎÏòxÐG}ÎÏÐYäîí*ÐU¦ÔmÔ ÒmÓH6hÒmóï*Ï²Ð,ï¦ãÏ²Ð,õkÒ ÓfäîíÐLG}ÎÔ ÔmÎdÒmÓH6Iã©î]ÒäIï*ãóó²Ð,óIäí*ÏÎð6í
ãfóÒ ÔmÒ ìßã
6 Ð,Ô.ì,ÎÔ ð*ëiÓTÒ ÓÎÏ²õ*Ð,ÏYäîÎKÏ²Ð,ëiÎ> Ð(Ò ÎÓ*ÒmìhÒ ëfï*ðÏÒ äÒmÐ)ódãÓ*õ;ï¦ãÏ²äîÒ ì,ð*ÔmãäîÐ)ó,ÕW` í*Ð)Ó+Ö1äîíÐ
®-¯9°"±²f³´µ¶}X·¸q®-¯9°5´2°¹:²f³´Dº?»°²!º!¼:½+º?½¾®U¿À-ÁÃÂ
Ô Ð,ëiÐ,Óªä [ 7 â óÒ ÔmÒ6ã6Ð,ÔÝ! ^ 6
Z
Í ª Ò"ï
âð çWÐÛ ð é
ÍfÍfñÎò
æ ð·à
Ð Û ð¹â
ÍDÑ!óÓFô
âð ÜU
Ð Û ðé
ÍfÍfÒÎò
æ ð¹â ÐÛ ð æ
ÍfÍfÒ2õö
âð¹â ÐÛ ¹ð â
ÕJó÷
ø âð Ë
á
àÞ
[ 7 Ë óÒ ÔmÒ6ã6Ð,Ô
ËÈð ÜLÐ Û ð æ
âð âà Ð Û ð ËË
ËÈð ÜLÐ Û ð æ
ËÈð Ú/Ð Û ð Ë
ËÈð Ú/Ð Û ð Ë
ËÈ·ð Þ Ð Û ð Ú
Qãò*ÔmÐSéÕ¹æiÒmÔmÒ ìßã6Ð,Ô/Ïîãõ*ÒmÎªãì)äîÒb>Ðì)ÎÓªä7ãëiÒmÓ¦ãäîÒmÎÓLð*óÐ)õÒ Ó [ 7 â
ãÓ*õÒmÓ
[ 7 Ë
Õ
6ªãóÐ)Îð*óSÒmëiï*ð*Ï²Ò äîÒ Ð,óïÏÐ,ó²Ð,Óªä(Ò ÓùC` ÎÏhï¦ãó²óÐ,õG}ÏÎëÉäí*ÐDóÒ ÔmÒmì,ã6Ð,Ô]äÎäí*Ðióì,Ò ÓªäîÒmÔ ÔãäÎÏ
Ñ ãÏ²ÐTÏ²Ð,ëiÎ:> Ð,õ}d ÒäîíãÓ ðÓH" Ó*Îd Ó Ð@iì,Ò Ð,Ó*ì ðóÒmÓ6eãWónäîÏ²ÎÓH6ÓÒ äîÏ²ÎÈ6Ð)Óûú¦ðÑ1Õ ×YÎÏëfãÔ
Ó*Ò äÏÎÈ
6 Ð)Ó ÒmóDð*óÐ)õ õ*ð*Ï²ÒmÓH
6 äîíÐ+* Ïó²äfó²äÏÒ ï*ï*ÒmÓW
6 ïwÐ,Ï²ÒmÎõ ãÓ*õ ÎÓ*Ô? ãäiäí*ÐOÐ,Ó*õ ð*Ô äÏîã&ï*ð*ÏÐ
Ó*Ò äÏÎÈ
6 Ð)ÓÒmódãï*ïÔmÒmÐ)õ+Õ
`í*Ð$¦ ÔmÔ ÒmÓH61[ ãóhÏ²ÐßãÔ Ò, Ð)õt> Òmãkã> ÎÔ ð*ëfÐäîÏ²Òmì(ÐyÑì7í*ãÓH6 ÐDÒmÓ ãLì)ÔmÎó²Ð,õ ÔmÎÎïÇd Ò äí5äîí*ÐI ãäîÐ)Ï
ì,ÎÓªä7ãÒmÓ*Ð)õ5ÒmÓäí*ÐXØ \ Õî`
í*ÐXõ*Ð)äîãÒmÔ óãÓõ;äîí*ÐXóã5}G Ð)äf;
ãóïwÐ,ìäîóÎZG äîíÐ¦ ÔmÔ ÒmÓHi
6 ÎïwÐ,ÏãäîÒ ÎÓ5ãÏ²Ð
ÏÐ,ïwÎÏnäîÐ,õDÒ Ó Ê Ü Í ÕÙ[ä]äí*Ð`äîÒ ëfÐÎU
G äîí*ÐP¦ Ï²ó²äB¦ Ô ÔmÒmÓ6 äîíÐ`óÐ,ì)ÎÓ*õiÐ,Ô Ð,ì)äÏÎÓÒmì[ì7í¦ãÒmÓ$[ ãóÓÎä Ðä
ÎïäîÒ ëfÒ?, Ð)õHóÎäí*Ð`õ¦ãäîããÓ¦ãÔb
ó²ÒmóQÎUG äîí*Ò ó2ïxÐ)ÏÒ ÎõXì,ãÓ*Ó*Îä2òxÐ`ì)ÎëfïÔmÐ)äÐ,õ+Õ×Ð> Ð,Ïnäîí*Ð)ÔmÐ)óó,Ö"äîíÐ
Ïîã©
õ¦ãäîãiÎÓÇ6 ÏÎðï Ë óí*ÎË6 ÎÎõ¥6 Ð,ÓÐ,ÏîãÔQïwÐ,Ïh}G ÎÏëfãÓ*ì)Ð,óYÎ2G äîíÐPõ*ÐäîÐ)ì)äîÎÏXÝ
ó²Ð,Ð 7 Ò*6 ÕUéÕ Ë Ö
7 Ò*6 Õ*éÕ âá Õ
`í*Ðfó²ì,Ò Ó"äÒmÔ ÔãäÎÏ/}G ÎÏäîíÐfó²Ð,ì,ÎÓ*õ¾¦ Ô ÔmÒmÓ6[ ãóSï*Ï²Ð,ï¦ãÏ²Ð,õ¾d Òäîí óëfãÔmÔõ*Ò?x£ Ð,Ï²Ð,Ó*ì)Ð,óFd Òäîí ÏÐ
óïwÐ,ì)ädäÎiäí*Ð¦
ÏónäU* ÔmÔmÒ ÓHX
6 ãÓõ+I ãóW¦ ÔmÔ Ð,õ}G ÎÔ ÔmÎd ÒmÓH6 äîí*ÐhóãëfÐhï*Ï²Îì)Ð,õ*ðÏÐÕ
ü ð*ÏÒ ÓH
6 äîíÐkóÐ,ì)ÎÓ*õ ïwÐ,ÏÒ Îõ¯Î5dG õ¦ãä7ãäîã" ÒmÓH;
6 äí*ÐkÐ,Ô Ð,ìäîÏÎÓ*Òmì)ó[ ãóXì,Îëiï*ÔmÐäîÐ)õ¯óÐ)äDðïjó²Î
õ*Ò?x
£ Ð,Ï²Ð,ÓªäÒmÓ}G ÎÏ²ëKãäîÒmÎÓ(ìßãÓiòwÐYÐyÑäîÏîãì)äîÐ)õ+Õi ÎëiÐ`ÎxG äîí*ÐYãÏ46 ð*ëiÐ,Óªäîó]äîí*ãäìßãÓiòxÐYãÓ*ãÔ? óÐ)õ
ãÏÐ5
Òá Y
_ ãõ*ÎÓOÔmÐ> Ð)Ô/ÒmÓªäîÏ²Îõ*ðì,Ð,õOõ*ð*Ï²ÒmÓH6$¦ Ô ÔmÒ ÓH*6 Õ
ÒmÒ á Ó& ÔmÒ Ó*Ð_Ð)Ó*Ð,Ï46
ìßãÔmÒmòÏîãäÒmÎÓ+Õ
ÒmÒmÒ á+ý[ í*Ð)ÏÐ)ÓH
ÎO
> Ð@> Ð,Óªäîóõ*Òmó²ì,ÏÒ ëfÒ Ó¦ãäÒmÎÓ+Õ
Ò?> á Ù_ò*ðÓ*õ¦ãÓ*ì)ÐPÎ5G ÑÖÕþ Ò Ókäîí*Ðhóì)ÒmÓªäîÒ ÔmÔmãäîÎÏ)Õ
ÿ
;
ï?
ïïòï "!#$%
&ñ#'ï'
()*,+.-+ /+01
2
#`ï51`ï6&798;:;<=5>?@4ACB ðD'$!%
E
!~ïFHG&IÁï%Iï0(JKML"318 N -;OP+
43
Counts/10pe
®-¯9°"±²f³´µ¶}X·¸q®-¯9°5´2°¹:²f³´Dº?»°²!º!¼:½+º?½¾®U¿À-ÁÃÂ
Þ Û
10 5
10 4
10 3
10 2
10
1
0
200
400
600
800 1000 1200 1400 1600 1800 2000
E(pe)
7 Ò 6ðÏÐDéÕ Ë S êÏÎðï Ë ÏãtÐ@>Ð,Óªäîó8G}ÎÏ Ë©¨ª ÎGNC``Õ.Ø Ó5äí*ÐDÏÐ"6ÒmÎÓÔmÐ)óóäí¦ãÓ Ë ÛÛkï*í*Î5
äîÎÐ,ÔmÐ)ì)äÏÎÓ*óXÝ
ïwÐ á ÑÖÕ þ õ*ÎëiÒmÓ¦ãäîÐ,óYäîí*ÐXì)Îð*ÓªäÏãäîÐÕSÙtïxÐ,ãTÒ ó/>Òmó²Òmò*Ô ÐHãäS¦ â ÛÛKïwÐHäîí¦ãä
ÒmÓ*õ*Ò ìßãäÐ,ó ÍfÍfÍÎÏ ï*Ï²Ð,óÐ)Ó*ì,ÐÕ
®-¯9°"±²f³´µ¶}X·¸q®-¯9°5´2°¹:²f³´Dº?»°²!º!¼:½+º?½¾®U¿À-ÁÃÂ
ÞË
7 Ò6ðÏÐéÕ â ÑxÖÖHõ*Ò ó²äîÏ²Òmò*ðäîÒmÎÓ*ó(G}ÎÏäîí*ÐÏ²Ð,ì,ÎÓ*ó²äÏð*ìäîÐ,õOÐ@>Ð,ÓªäîóWdÒ äí Ë©¨ª ÎGC``Õ*Ø&ädÒmó
Ð@>Òmõ*Ð)Óªä_äîíÐXãó4ëiëfÐäîÏhÒmÓÇPÒmÓ*õÒmìßãäîÒmÓ6iäí¦ãäYäîí*ÐPóì,Ò ÓªäîÒmÔ ÔãäÎÏ`ÒmóYÎÓäí*ÐHíÒ6í*Ð)Ïï*ãÏ²ä_ÎG
äîí*ÐhØ \ Õ
®-¯9°"±²f³´µ¶}X·¸q®-¯9°5´2°¹:²f³´Dº?»°²!º!¼:½+º?½¾®U¿À-ÁÃÂ
Q
RSRS
Þªâ
TVUXW2YZ\[^]M_]a`cb,Zd)]0egfh]0WjilkenmZoqprm'``'mZosd
_ãõÎÓLÒmÓªäÏÎõ*ð*ì,Ð)õLõ*ð*Ï²ÒmÓH68¦ÔmÔ ÒmÓH6SÎïwÐ,ÏãäîÒ ÎÓ*óìßãÓLÔ ÒmëiÒ äZÔ Î: ò¦ãì6ÏÎð*Ó*õkëiÐßãó²ð*ÏÐ)ëfÐ)Ó"äó
G}ÎÏ`ÔmÎÓ(
6 äîÒmëiÐÕT
g ÎÏÐ)Î> Ð,Ï)Ö*äîí*Ðhò*ðÒmÔmõkðïTÎ.G Ïãõ*ÎÓõ¦ãð6 íªäîÐ,Ï²ó ÍDÑ!ó4tvu ãÓ*õ ÍDÑ!ó ÓFÔ ÒmódãXõ¦ãÓ
6 Ð,Ï²Îð*óó²Îð*Ïì)ÐXÎG ò¦ãì6 Ï²Îð*Ó*õÒmÓ [ 7 ãÓ*õ I ÎÏ²ÐÑÒmÓÎ*Õ 7 ÎÏäí*Ð,ó²ÐXÏÐßãóÎÓ*óhãLï*ãÏ²äÒmì,ðÔãÏ
Ð@x
£ ÎÏ²ädÒ ó`õ*Ð@> ÎäîÐ)õäîÎXäîíÐSÏ²ÐßãÔ Ò, ãäîÒ ÎÓLÎG²A Ïîãõ*ÎÓ}G ÏÐ)Ð E ¦ ÔmÔ ÒmÓH6 ó)Õ
7 ÎÏ[äîí*Ð¦ Ï²ó²äW¦ ÔmÔ ÒmÓH6FI ÐhìßãÓTónäîð*õ
ÎÓ*Ô? 6 ÏÎðï Ë Ð@> Ð,Óªäîó)ÕPY_ ãõ*ÎÓì)ÎÓªä7ãëiÒmÓ¦ãäîÒmÎÓLìßãÓOòwÐ
õ*Ð)äÐ,ì)äÐ,õWÒmÓ [ 7 Ó*ÎähÎÓ*ÔbÇ
> Òã6 ÏÎð*ï â ì7í¦ãÒ Ó5äîí¦ãähÒ óõ*Ð,õÒmìßãäîÐ,õ5äÎäí*Òmóïð*ÏïwÎóÐDò*ðä
ãÔmó²Îiónäîð*õ
Ò ÓH616 ÏÎðï Ë Ð@> Ð,Óªäîó)Õ¯
É õ*Ð,ì,ã
Î5G ÍfÍfÍ ÎÏ ãÓ*õ ÍDÑ!Ò ÓFÔ ó²í*Îð*Ô õãï*ïxÐ,ãÏ}G ÎÏëiÒmÓX
6 ã
ï*ÏÎÓÎð*Ó*ì)Ð,õOïxÐ,ãk
ãÏ²Îð*Ó*õ â ÛÛ(ïwÐhÒmÓLäí*ÐÐ,Ó*Ð)ÏD6
ó²ïxÐ)ì)äÏð*ë Î5G-6 Ï²Îð*ï Ë Ý 7 Ò*6 Õ*éÕ Ëèá Õ` í*Ò ó
óïwÐ,ì)äÏð*ëÉóí*Îd
óäîí*ÐXïÏÐ,ó²Ð,Ó*ì)ÐfÎ5IG ãLïwÐßã55
ãÏÎð*Ó*õ;äîíÐXÐ,Ó*Ð)ÏD65
Ï²Ð"6 Ò ÎÓ5ÎG ÒmÓªäÐ,ÏÐ)ó²ä,Õ` í*Ò ó
ÒmÓ*õ*Ò ìßãäÐIäîí*ãäZõ*ð*Ï²ÒmÓH
6 äí*ÐP¦ ÏónäB¦ ÔmÔ ÒmÓH6 óÎëiÐ`ÏîãõÎÓ$[ ãóZÒ Ó*óÐ)Ï²äîÐ)õ+Õ \ Òããì,Îëiï¦ãÏ²Òmó²ÎÓd Ò äí
äîí*ÐDãÓ*ãÔmÎÈ
6 ð*Ð(óïwÐ,ìäîÏãÎòä7ãÒ Ó*Ð,õã~G äîÐ,Ïäîí*ÐDóÐ)ì,ÎÓõù¦ Ô ÔmÒ ÓH*6 Ö9d í*Ð,Ï²ÐDäí*ÐXóÐ)ì,ÎÓõWÐ)ÔmÐ,ìäîÏ²ÎÓ*Òmì
ì7í¦ãÒmÓù[
ãó8 ÎÏD" Ò ÓH*6 Ö ÐKì,ãÓó²Ð)äHãÓðï*ïxÐ)ÏPÔ ÒmëiÒ ä_ÎGU$
¦ éÛOì,Îð*Óªäó ^ õ¦ã© ÎG ÍfÍfÍ ÎÏ Õ` í*Ò ó
ÔmÒmëiÒ ä(Òmó
> Ð,Ïhj
Ð,Ó*ì)Îð*Ïîã56 ÒmÓH
6 ãÓ*õ ÏÐ,ïÏÐ,ó²Ð,ÓªäkäîíÐI¦ Ï²ó²ä1¦ ÔmÔ ÒmÓH
6 ÎïwÐ,ÏãäîÒ ÎÓûd Òäîí*ÎðäLã í*Ò6 í
Ïîãõ*ÎÓOì)ÎÓªä7ãëiÒmÓ*ãäîÒ ÎÓ+Õ
`í*ÐHäîÎä7ãÔQãëiÎð*ÓªäÎ 2Ïîãõ*ÎÓ;ÒmÓ*ó²Ð,ÏnäîÐ,õ5õð*ÏÒ Ó KäîíÐ(óÐ)ì,ÎÓ*õ *ÔmÔmÒ Ó iÒmó_íÒ í*Ð)ÏYäí¦ãÓ5õ*ðÏÒmÓ
à ÚÛì,Îð*Óªäó õ¦ã iÒmÓì,Ômðõ*ÒmÓ äîí*ÐdÏÐ)ëKãÒmÓ*Ò Ó Ïîãõ*ÎÓDì,ÎðÓ"äó
äîí*Ð ¦Ï²ó²äãÓ*õDì,ÎÏÏÐ)óïwÎÓ*õ*óZäîÎ
}ÏÎë$äîíÐ ¦Ï²ó²ä ¦Ô ÔmÒ Ó TÝ
ÔmÐ)óóYäîí¦ãÓ Ë ÛKì,Îð*Óªäîó õ¦ã á Õ QÎóóÒ ò*ÔmÐ ãÏÒmãäîÒ ÎÓ*ódÎ ]äîíÐHó²äÏÒ ï*ï*ÒmÓ
äîÒmëiÐÎÏ[äí*ÐPðóÐSÎ 2òwÎäîíOò*ð xÐ,Ï`äîãÓ "óì,ãÓòwÐäîí*ÐhÏ²Ðßãó²ÎÓÎ Qäîí*Ðhõ*Ò 1Ð)ÏÐ)Ó"äïwÐ,Ï }ÎÏëfãÓ*ì,Ð
Îòä7ãÒmÓ*Ð)õ+Õ[Ø Ó
Ò *ÕwéÕ·æiÒ óÏ²Ð,ïwÎÏ²äÐ,õOäîí*ÐPì,Îëiï¦ãÏ²ÒmóÎÓTòwÐ)ä Ð,Ð)Ó;äîí*Ð ÏÎðï Ë Ð,Ó*Ð)Ï TóïwÐ,ì
äîÏðë Ò ëfëiÐ,õÒãäÐ,Ô Hã ~äÐ,ÏZäîí*Ð ¦ÔmÔ ÒmÓ hãÓõKäîí*Ð ÏÎð*ï Ë Ð,Ó*Ð)Ï ióïwÐ,ìäîÏ²ð*ë ã ~äîÐ,Ï â Ð,Ð "ó`Î
õ¦ãä7ãYä7ã "ÒmÓ *Õ IÎäîíXóïwÐ,ìäîÏãSãÏÐIÓÎÏëfãÔmÒ óÐ)õ(ÒmÓ(ì)Îð*Óªäîó í*ÎðÏ,Õ2Ø&ä]Ò ó Òmó²Òmò*Ô Ðäí*Ð`õ*Ð,ì)ÏÐ,ãóÒ Ó
â ÛÛ wnxÕ
Î
ïwÐßã kãä

G
G

F¦
F H6
G
£
H
7 ?6
? 5G
U H6
6
G ÍfÍfÍÎÏ ÍDÑ!ÒÓ8Ô L¦
Q
RSR1y
H6
^ ©
^ © C
L6
¢ H6
6
H6
H6
8>
G
G
b£
f
F6
D6
G
^
->
6
6
4G
D6
@ G
H6
z{Z]0e|os}j~U`'me|Uf|mYZ
¡
G
D6
>
bG
G ÍDÑÖÕÓFÔ 7 6
>
7 ?6
P6

¢
g >
G
f G
@G
@>
Ù *Ïó²äÐ)ó²äîÒ ëKãäîÒmÎÓ(Î xÐ,Ó*Ð)Ï Dì,ãÔmÒ ò*ÏîãäÒmÎÓHìßãÓiòxÐdÐ ãÔmð¦ãäÐ,õDõ*Ò ÏÐ,ìäîÔ }ÏÎë äîíÐYõ*ãä7ãhÐ Ð,Ó
dÒ äîíÎðä`äîíÐPð*ó²ÐPÎ 2õ*Ð)õ*Òmì,ãäîÐ)õTó²Îð*Ïì)Ð,ó)Õ `í*Ð eïxÐ,ã kÎ
Ý Ò *Õ*éÕ Ú á Ò óÒ ò*ÔmÐÎÓäîíÐ
ÏÎðï â ì7í¦ãÒ ÓXãÓ*õ(äí*Ð TïwÐßã PÎ
ãÓ*õ
Òmó²Òmò*Ô ÐÎÓ(äîí*Ð ÏÎð*ï Ë Ý Ò *ÕéÕ¹æ á ãÏ²Ð
äîí*ÐëfãÒmÓ nÒmÓªäîÐ)ÏÓ¦ãÔxóÎðÏì,Ð)ó ð*óÐ }ð*Ô }ÎÏIäí*ÐhÐ,Ó*Ð)Ï kì,ãÔmÒ ò*ÏîãäîÒmÎÓ+Õ `íÐ ð*Ð)Ó*ì7í*Ð)õ;Ð,Ó*Ð)Ï
ÒmÓ
}ÎÏYäîí*Ð s·óì,ÎëiÒmÓ }ÏÎë
Òmó_Ï²Ð,ïwÎÏ²äÐ,õ5Ò Ó ãò+Õ+éÕ â Õ TÎÏÐ)Î Ð,Ï)Ö¥ãäÔ Î IÐ)Ï
Ð,Ó*Ð)Ï Ò Ð,óIäí*Ð
ó²ïxÐ)ì)äÏð*ëFìßãÓkòwÐð*ó²Ð,õOãó`ãHì7íÐ,ì LÎ /äí*ÐÔ ÒmÓ*Ð,ãÏÒä DÎ ¥äîí*Ðì,ãÔmÒ ò*ÏîãäîÒmÎÓ+Õ
`í*ÐhÐ,Ó*Ð)Ï ì,ãÔmÒ ò*ÏîãäÒmÎÓKìßãÔ ì,ð*ÔmãäîÐ)õkð*óÒ Ó iäí*Ð eëfÐ)ÓªäîÒmÎÓ*Ð,õòwÐ }ÎÏ²ÐSì)ÎÏÏ²Ð,ó²ïxÎÓõ*óYäÎ
6
ûA
tC`ìG
$É
ÑÖÕ þ
D6

D6
5G
P FÉ ÍDÑ!ÒÓ8Ô >
É 5 G ÍfÍfÍÎÏ
E G G
D6
6§G ÍfÍfÍ ÎÏ
H6 8É

H
D6
®-¯9°"±²f³´µ¶}X·¸q®-¯9°5´2°¹:²f³´Dº?»°²!º!¼:½+º?½¾®U¿À-ÁÃÂ
Þ æ
7 Ò 6ðÏÐYéÕ·æêhÏ²Îð*ï Ë Ð>Ð)Ó"äóÝ}ì,Îð*ÓªäóïwÐ,ÏZí*ÎðÏ á G}ÎÏ2äîíÐW*Ïó²äÏ²ð*ÓKãG~äîÐ,Ï]äí*ÐdóÐ,ì)ÎÓ*õ1¦ÔmÔ ÒmÓH6
Ý
ò*Ômãì á ãÓ*õ;ãKÏð*ÓãG~äîÐ,Ï â Ð,Ð@óhÎGZõ*ãä7ãDä7ã"ÒmÓ6Ý
Ï²Ð,õ á Õ_Ø&äÒ óL>Òmó²Òmò*Ô ÐPÒ ÓTäí*Ð(ò*Ômãìï*ÔmÎä
äîí*Ð8ÉeïwÐßãLÎ5G ÍfÍfÍÎÏ ãÓ*õ ÍDÑ!ÒÓ8Ô ãÏÎð*Ó*õ â ÛÛXï*í*ÎäîÎÐ,ÔmÐ)ì)äÏÎÓ*ó)Õ
®-¯9°"±²f³´µ¶}X·¸q®-¯9°5´2°¹:²f³´Dº?»°²!º!¼:½+º?½¾®U¿À-ÁÃÂ
7 Ò 6ðÏÐPéÕ ÚH ÍDÑÖÕ Ó8Ô
5
6
IG
Þ Ú
¨ ª C` 7
ï Ðßã OÎÓTäîíÐ Ï²Îð*ï â ì7í¦ãÒ Ó }ÎÏæ
w
`Õ ÏÎë
ìßãÓOÐÑäîÏãïwÎÔãäÐäîí*Ð ¦Ï²ó²äYÐ,ónäîÒ ëKãäÒmÎÓKÎ Qä í*ÐhÐ,Ó*Ð)Ï ì,ãÔmÒ ò*ÏîãäîÒmÎÓ+Õ

G
D6
46IäLÐ
äí*ÐHÐ)Ó*Ð,Ï
NææÛUÐ â Ûwnx:x
ÝéÕ Ëá
`í*ÐfÐ)Ó*Ð,Ï465Ï²Ð,óÎÔmðäÒmÎÓÒmó2û¦ ç Ê ãääí*ÐDÐ,Ó*Ð)ÏD6ÎGäîíÐ ÍDÑÖÕÓ8Ô É ãÓõWÒ óóð*ï*ïwÎó²Ð,õWäÎ
óìßãÔmÐ§dÒäîíeÐ)Ó*Ð,Ï46ãó Ë# Ýc×5Óðë(òxÐ)Ï(Îd
G ï*íÎäîÎÐ,Ô Ð,ì)äÏÎÓó á ÕTÙ ì)ÎÓ¦Ï²ëKãäÒmÎÓWÎG`äîíÐ
ìßãÔ Òmò*ÏãäîÒ ÎÓãäXí*Ò6í*Ð,Ï(Ð)Ó*Ð,Ï46¯ì)ÎëfÐ)ó}G ÏÎë ãÓ ð*ÓÐÑïxÐ)ì)äÐ,õjïxÐ,ã>Òmó²Òmò*Ô ÐLãä¦ÉÚªÛÛ;ïwÐ
÷ Ð,ëiÒmó²óÒ ÎÓ+ÕW` í*Òmó_ì,ÎÓªä7ãëfÒ Ó¦ãäîÒ ÎÓÒmó_ãÓ¦ãÔb) Ð,õ;Ò ÓäîíÐ
äîí¦ãä_ìßãÓì,ÎÏ²ÏÐ,ó²ïxÎÓ*õ;äîÎKäí*Ð ÕJó
Ó*ÐÑäYóÐ)ì)äîÒ ÎÓ+dí*Ð,Ï²ÐSäí*Ð¦
ÔmÔ ÒmÓH(
6 Ò ó`ì,Îëiï*Ô Ð)äîÐ)õ+Õ

Q
RSR
~
]0e|]aZYa_z_]aZfhdb.W2]&Zfhm(MUfhmYZ
ÆIÎÏ²ÐÑÒmÓ*Î;ãõ*Ð,õÒmìßãäîÐ,õ¯ëHð*ÎÓ>Ð)äÎ5ó4ó²äÐ,ë dÒ ÔmÔZÏÐ²Ð,ìäXë(ð*ÎÓÐ@>Ð)ÓªäîódÒ äí¯ãõ*Ð)óÒ?6Ó
Ð@i
ì,Ò Ð,Ó*ìkÎG ÞÞ Õ ÞÞÞÞKÊ Õ2Ø Ó [ 7 â ã(ì)Ômð*ónäîÐ,ÏIÎG Ë Ü$CgI`ó[ãó`Ò Ó*ó²äîãÔmÔ Ð,õfÎÓLäîí*Ðú*ÎÎÏIÎG
äîí*Ð [ 7 äîãÓHX
ÒmÓiÎÏ²õ*Ð,ÏZäîÎ8}G ð*Ó*ì)äÒmÎÓfãóë(ð*ÎÓ> ÐäîÎ*Õ]Ù[ääîíÐäîÒ ëfÐ`Î5G1äîíÐõ¦ãä7ãSäîã"ÒmÓH6häîíÐ
ó4
ó²äÐ,ë[ ãóÓ*Îä Ð)äÎïäÒmëiÒmóÐ)õ+Õ2×YÐ@> Ð,Ï²äí*Ð,Ô Ð,ó²ó,Öäí*ÐYõ*Òmó²ì,ÏÒ ëfÒ Ó¦ãäÒmÎÓPÎG ý[ í*Ð)ÏÐ)ÓH Îf
> Ð@> Ð)Óªäîó
ï*ÏÎõ*ð*ì)Ð,õ$}G ÏÎëäîíÏÎðH
6 íf6 ÎÒmÓH6 ëHð*ÎÓ*ó2Ò Ó(äîí*ÐPI ãäÐ,Ï]ò*ðx£ Ð,Ï}G Ï²Îëäîí*Ð`ó²ì,ÒmÓªäÒmÔmÔmãäîÒ ÎÓSÐ@> Ð)Óªäîó
ìßãÓOòxÐhÏ²ÐßãÔ Ò, Ð)õkÎÓäîí*Ðhò¦ãó²ÐhÎQ
G äí*Ð}G ÎÔmÔ Îd ÒmÓH(
6 ì)ÎÓ*ó²Òmõ*Ð)ÏîãäÒmÎÓ*ó@
ØÓ
®-¯9°"±²f³´µ¶}X·¸q®-¯9°5´2°¹:²f³´Dº?»°²!º!¼:½+º?½¾®U¿À-ÁÃÂ
Þ é
fäîí*Ðõ*ÒmónäîÏ²Òmò*ðäÒmÎÓó]ÎG+äîíÐ_ï*í*ÎäîÎÓkãÏÏÒb>ãÔ*äîÒ ëfÐG}ÎÏ ý[ í*Ð)ÏÐ,ÓÎ>kÐ@>Ð,Óªäîó[ãÓ*õ G}ÎÏóì)ÒmÓ
äîÒ ÔmÔãäîÒmÎÓfÐ
> Ð,ÓªäóãÏ²ÐS> Ð,Ïh
õ*Ò?x£ Ð,Ï²Ð,ÓªäHÝ
óÐ)Ð 7 Ò*6 Õ*éÕ¹éÖ 7 Ò6ÕÚ*Õ Ë éXãÓ*õ 7 Ò?6*Õ*Ú*Õ Ë Ü á4
fäîí*Ðóï¦ãäîÒãÔwõÒmó²äÏÒ ò*ðäîÒ ÎÓiÎ/G äîí*Ð ý[ í*Ð,Ï²Ð,ÓH Îk
> ÔmÒ?6 íªäïÏÎõ*ð*ì,Ð)õkòKfäí*Ðäí*ÏÎð6íf6ÎÒmÓH6
ë(ð*ÎÓóQäîí*ãä2ï¦ãóóÒ ÓPäí*ÐNI
ãäîÐ)Ïò*ðx£ Ð,ÏÒmó.Ó*Îä2ðÓ*Ò?}G ÎÏ²ëTÕ;ü ð*ÐäîÎ_äí*ÐIõÒmÏÐ)ì)äÒmÎÓ¦ãÔmÒ äf ÎG
äîí*Ð]Ò Ó*ì,ÎëfÒ ÓH[
6 ë(ð*ÎÓS*ú ðÑhëiÎÏÐ2Ô Ò6 íªä/Ò ó+õ*ÐäîÐ,ìäîÐ)õHòK äîíÐ]òxÎä²äîÎëNí*Ð,ëiÒmó²ï*í*Ð)ÏÐCgI` ó
äîí¦ãÓOòKk
äí*ÐäîÎï¥CgI` ó,ÕØ ÓOì,ÎÓªäîÏãó²ä,ÖUóì,Ò ÓªäîÒmÔ ÔãäÒmÎÓfÐ@> Ð,ÓªäîóYÐ,ëiÒ ädÒ óÎäÏÎï*Ò ìßãÔ Ô? Õ
ð*ó²ä]ðóÒmÓ6 äîí*Ð)óÐ`ï¦ãÏãëiÐ)äîÐ)Ïó- Ð`ìßãÓXÏÐ²Ð)ì)äZëiÎó²äÎUG äîí*Ð ý[ í*Ð,Ï²Ð,ÓH Î:D
> Ð> Ð)Ó"äó,Õd_ Ð ð*Ð,ónäîÒ ÓH6
äîí¦ãääîí*Ð_ëfÐ,ãÓãÏÏ²Ò?
> ãÔ¦äîÒ ëfÐYÎ/G äí*Ðï*í*ÎäÎÓ*ó[Ò óIÔ Î: Ð,Ïäîí¦ãÓ Ë Ü(Ó*óÐ)ìhãÓ*õKäí*ÐÏãäîÒ Î(Î/G äîíÐ
ÔmÒ
6 í"ä(ì,ÎÔ ÔmÐ,ìäîÐ)õo}G ÏÎëräîí*Ðð*ï*ïwÐ,ÏDí*Ð)ëfÒ óï*íÐ,ÏÐOãÓõ äí*ÐkäîÎäîãÔ[Ô Ò6 íªä(ì)ÎÔmÔ Ð,ìäîÐ,õ Ò ó$6 ÏÐ,ãäîÐ)Ï
äîí¦ãÓÛÕ Ú§
ÐHÏÐ²Ð,ìäëiÎó²äÎG äí*ÐHëHð*ÎÓ*ó)ÕU` íÐHÐ@i
ì)ÒmÐ,Óì@O
Î2G äí*Ð,ó²Ð(ì,ðäóãÏ²ÐPõÒmóì)ð*óó²Ð,õ5Ò Ó
äîí*Ðhï*Ï²Ð@
> ÒmÎðóYì7í*ãïäîÐ)Ï,Õ
Q
RSR
8£¥¤
¡2k2ZW2UZM]lYs¢
`í*ÐäÎä7ãÔªÐ>Ð)Ó"äÏîãäÐÒ Ó [ 7 â G}ÎÏ.äí*ÐÏð*Ó(ç â Ú/çÚªÛHÝ
ÜÕ Úõ¦ã©ó,Ö Ë éædí*Îð*Ï²ó á ÒmóQéÕ¹çé§¦UÝ
Ü
C(g¥` ó[ÒmÓiäîÏÒ?6È6 Ð)Ï,Ö"æ ¨ª C` á Õ`í*Ðõ*ÐßãõKäîÒ ëfÐdëiÐßãó²ð*ÏÐ)õLÒmóIçéëfó²Ð,ìÕ`íÒmóIì)ÎÏÏ²Ð,ó²ïxÎÓõ*ó
äîÎ§z
¦ Úªæ Ê Î5QG äí*ÐäîÎäîãÔ1äîÒ ëfÐ_ÎGõ*ãä7ã(ä7ã5Ò ÓH6*Õiì,ãÔmÒ ÓH6(äîíÐSÐ>Ð)Ó"äÏîãäîÐG}ÎÏ[äîíÐSõÐßãõäîÒ ëfÐ
IÐhí¦ã©> Ðhäîí*ãä[äîíÐSõÐßãõäîÒ ëfÐì,ÎÏ²ÏÐ,ìäîÐ)õÐ@> Ð,ÓªäîóYÒmÓ [ 7 â ÒmóU¦ Ë æ^¦U ÕBü ð*ÐäîÎ(äí*Ðhí*Ò6 í
õ*ÐßãõXäÒmëiÐIäîí*Ð`Ð)Ó*Ð,Ï46(
äí*ÏÐ)óí*ÎÔ õDÒmó2Ò Ó*ì,Ï²Ðßãó²Ð,õDï*ÏÎ6 ÏÐ)óóÒb> Ð)Ô?}G Ï²ÎëtÜSCgI` ó]äîÒ ÔmÔ âË CgI` ó
ã5~G äîÐ)Ï[äîí*ÐhÏðÓ;çÚÛÕ`
í*ÐhÏÎ õ*ãä7ãiãÏÐ ääîÐ)õ+ÖUãódÒmÓ Ê âÍ Öd Ò äíOäí*Ð}G ð*Ó*ì)äÒmÎÓ]
¨
dí*Ð,Ï²Ð
Ý©«ª á
l¬
Ý©ª á)® Ý©ª; ¯

©°ª áh±
© ª
t
Ý©°ª á
ÝéÕ âá
G
Ý © ª á Òmókäí*Ð5äîí*Ð)ÎÏÐäîÒmì,ãÔ
²ó ïxÐ)ì)äîÏ²ð*ëOÖ ® Ý© ª ¯ ©°ª á ÒmóLäîíÐWõ*ÐäîÐ)ì)äîÎÏTÏ²Ð,óïwÎÓ*ó²Ð
}ð*Ó*ì)äÒmÎÓPãÓ*õ t Ý©«ª á Ò ó.ãYïwÎÔ Ó*ÎëfÒmãÔ d*
í Ò ì7íXãì)ì,Îð*Óªäó }ÎÏ/äí*Ðò*ãì ÏÎðÓ*õ(ì,ÎÓ"äÏÒ ò*ðäîÒ ÎÓ+Õ
`í*Ðäîí*Ð)ÎÏÐäîÒmì,ãÔ ó²ïxÐ)ì)äÏð*ë$í¦ãódäí*Ð }ÎÏ ë

?

5
G ¥
;G
6
ÍHµ Ý¶ ¯ ©«ª á þ Ý©°ª áh± ©°ª
ÝéÕ¹æ á
dí*Ð,Ï²Ðw|ª ¯ ©°ªãÏ²Ðäí*ÐëiÎëfÐ)Óªäîð*ë ãÓõKäîÎäîãÔwÐ,Ó*Ð)ÏD6fÎG+äí*Ð_Ð)ëfÒääîÐ)õKÐ)ÔmÐ,ìäîÏ²ÎÓ+Ö|© ó Ò óäîíÐ
Ð,Ó*õ&ïxÎÒmÓªäßÖ µ Ý¶ ¯ ©«ª á Ò óäí*Ð 7 Ð,Ï²ëfÒHG}ðÓ*ì)äÒmÎÓ;ÝÖG}ÎÏZäîí*ÐÒmÓ*
ú ð*Ð,Ó*ì)ÐÎ+G äí*ÐYÓðì,ÔmÐ,ãÏ [ Îð*ÔmÎëHò
¦Ð,Ô õ á Ö¦ãÓ*õ þ Ý©«ª á Òmó[äîíÐÇAnóí¦ãïwÐG
ãì)äÎÏ ETÊ æ Í
Ý©«ª á±
ós´
©°ª²w|ª³©«ª,Ý©
þ
Ý©«ª á

Ë
´
©«ª
á
ð Ð Û ð ÛÚ
Ý
Û æç
á
©«ª
ÝéÕ·Ú á
®-¯9°"±²f³´µ¶}X·¸q®-¯9°5´2°¹:²f³´Dº?»°²!º!¼:½+º?½¾®U¿À-ÁÃÂ
Þ Ü
7 Ò 6ðÏÐiéÕ¹éPñ¥Ò?6íªäSì,ÎÔ ÔmÐ,ìäîÐ)õùG}Ï²ÎëÉäîíÐfð*ïïxÐ)ÏPí*Ð)ëfÒ óï*íÐ,ÏÐ>óSäí*ÐDäîÎäîãÔ]ÔmÒ?6íªähì,ÎÔ ÔmÐ,ìäîÐ)õ
ãÓ*õOëfÐ,ãÓOãÏÏ²Ò?
> ãÔxäÒmëiÐÎ.G äîí*Ðhï*íÎäîÎÓóW}G ÎÏ ÍDÑÖÕ t·u Ð@> Ð)Óªäîó_Ò ÓÓ*óÐ)ìÕ
®-¯9°"±²f³´µ¶}X·¸q®-¯9°5´2°¹:²f³´Dº?»°²!º!¼:½+º?½¾®U¿À-ÁÃÂ
H6 ÍDÑÖÕÓFÔ É
Þ ç

Ó
¯õ*Ò ó²äÏÒmòðäîÒ ÎÓkÒ äYÒmó "Ó*Î dÓäí¦ãä ® Ý© ª ¯ ©°ª á í¦ãóãKêhãð*ó²óÒmãÓóí¦ãïwÐÕØ&äîó§
õ*Ð,ïwÐ,Ó*õóÎÓäîíÐSÐ)Ó*Ð,Ï ãÓõTó²ìßãÔ Ð,óYãï*ï*Ï²ÎßÑÒ ëKãäîÐ,Ô dÒäîíÒ äó`ó ð¦ãÏ²ÐPÏ²ÎÎäßÕ
t Ý ©«ª á Òmóhï¦ãÏîãëiÐ)äÐ,ÏÒ ,Ð)õeãó ¦ÏónäHÎÏõ*Ð)ÏPïwÎÔ Ó*ÎëfÒmãÔÕDØ&äPÒmó *ääÐ,õeÒ Ó äí*ÐiÏÐ ÒmÎÓWãòwÎ Ð
äîí*Ð
Ð)Ó*Ð,Ï ÏîãÓ Ðiçé â ÛÛKïwÐiãÓ*õ5äîíÐiïwÎÔ ÓÎëfÒmãÔ¥ÎòäîãÒmÓ*Ð)õÒmó ÛÕ¹ÛÛ Þ Üªé Ë Ñ Ëèà Õ éé
Ý~ÑKÒmóIÒ ÓLð*Ó*Òäîó[Î ¥ï*í*ÎäÎÐ)ÔmÐ,ìäîÏ²ÎÓ*ó á Õ `í*Ðò¦ãì Ï²Îð*Ó*õÒ óäîíÐ,Ó ÑÐ,õõ*ð*Ï²ÒmÓ HëfÒ Ó*ÒmëiÒmóãäîÒ ÎÓ
ï*ÏÎì,Ð)óó,Õ
`í*Ð`äîÎäîãÔ
ëKãóó]Òmó]¹
ë æ Ë æ â Õ `í*ÐdÐ,ÓªäÒmÏÐ`õ*ãä7ã_äîã "ÒmÓ ì)ÎÓ*óÒ õ*Ð,Ï²Ð,õiÔãónäîÐ)õ § Ë éæ
í*Îð*Ï²ó,Õ `í*ÐhÏÐ)óð*ÔäîódÎ äí*Ð *ääÒmÓ XïÏÎì,Ð,õð*ÏÐPãÏÐ
¸óÒ
ÑÖÕþ

B
46 H6
5G
HC`
46
?
:
S
?

G
6
H6
&6 -
b§

b

"

"6
H6
H6
5
1
CYÝ Ëá Î>Ð,ÏîãÔmÔ+Ó*ÎÏëfãÔmÒ óîãäÒmÎÓ1G
ãì)äÎÏ[äîí¦ãäì)ÎÏÏ²Ð,ó²ïxÎÓõ*óYäÎXäîí*Ð ÑÖÕþ
CYÝ Ëá â ÛæªéÚªÛÛÐÚÚ Ëèà ì)Îð*Óªäîó ^ Õ
`í*ÐSãì)äÒ?>Ò äfKÙÒmÓ¥ Ï²Ð,ì,ÎÏÏÐ)ì)äWG}ÎÏ[äí*Ðhõ*ÐßãõäîÒ ëfÐÒ ó"
º
CYÝ âá
Ý
tv»
á
Ó
õ

Ý Ëá
Ý¼x½ á¾¿%À
ªÁ À

ð UÐ Û ð Û
Ü Úªç
:>
Ë
t·»
b> f
ãìäîÒ Òä Õ
ð
ÝéÕ é á
-
"

Næ ËËð ÛUÐÛ ð æwnx:Cx ð
ÝéÕ¹Ü á
dí*Ð,Ï²Ð Ì ÒmóPäîí*ÐëiÐßãó²ð*ÏÐ)õjïí*ÎäîÎë(ð*Ô äÒmï*Ô ÒmÐ)ÏPì7í¦ãÏD6 ÐkÒ ÓjðÓ*Ò äó(ÎGï*í*ÎäÎÐ)ÔmÐ,ìäîÏ²ÎÓ*ó,Õ
`í*ÒmódÏ²Ð,óðÔ ädÒmó`Ò Ó>Ð,Ïh+6ÎÎõã6 ÏÐ,Ð)ëfÐ)ÓªäUd ÒäîíkäîíÐSÐ)Ó*Ð,Ï46
ìßãÔmÒmòÏîãäÒmÎÓLÎòä7ãÒ Ó*Ð,õÒ Ó
éÕ Ë 6Ò?>ÒmÓH6XíÎ:Ð@>Ð,Ï_ãDíÒ
6 í*Ð)Ï`ï*ÏÐ)ì,Ò óÒmÎÓ+Õ
CYÝcæ á Ð)Ó*Ð,Ï46kÏ²Ð,óÎÔmðäÒmÎÓ+Õ` íÐSÏ²Ð,ó²ð*Ô äYÎòäîãÒmÓÐ,õÒmó@
]Ý á )Â Ý$ á ÝÃgx^Ä Ñ á âð éÛUÐÛ ð Û Ë Ãgx Ñ ÅÃÍ
ÝéÕ ç á

`í*Ð ÖÑ Õ þ Ñ!Í þ
46
Ð)Ó*Ð,Ï kì,ãÔmÒ ò*ÏîãäÒmÎÓ1Õ `í*ÐSÏÐ)óð*ÔädÎòä7ãÒmÓ*Ð)õOÒ ó
6 b>
ÑÖÕ þ !Ñ Í þ
dí*Ð,Ï²Ð_Ù
K
ÏãäîÒ ÎXÒmó Ò Ð,ÓOò

º
?> f § Hg
U> È6

7 ?6
Ë Ü
Æ

9¨
ÈÇ

Èð UÐ Û ð Ûæ
Ý ËË çÚ
- ?6
¢
È6
á&¾ªË Û
Ä
5G LC`
Ñ!Ò
ÝéÕ àªá
þ !Ñ ñ4É Ñ!Ò á Ö
[ 7 Ë
8 C``Õ
mÒ ó]äîí*ÐãìäîÒ Òä DÒmÓ
Ö ÃÒmó]äîí*ÐëfÎÔãÏ Ð,Ò íªäIÎ +äîí*Ð
eëiÎÔmÐ)ì,ð*ÔmãiÝ
vÇ Ò ó_äîí*ÐXÙ Î ãõ*ÏÎÓ"ð*ë(òwÐ,Ï)Õ `í*ÐDì)Îëfï*ãÏÒ óÎÓ dÒäîí;äîíÐXÏÐ,ó²ð*Ô äóÎòäîãÒmÓ*Ð)õ5ÒmÓ
dÒ îä í
óãëfïÔmÐÒmóÏ²Ð,ïwÎÏ²äÐ,õXÒ Ó Qãò+ÕªéÕ·Ú_äÎ Ðäîí*Ð)Ï dÒ äíHäîíÐ[ÏÐ)óð*Ôäîó2Îòä7ãÒ Ó*Ð,õ dÒ äîí
`í*Ð *ääÐ,õó²ïxÐ)ì)äÏð*ë$Ò ó`ÒmÓ
Ò *ÕUéÕ·ÜÕ
C [

Events / 0.25 pe
®-¯9°"±²f³´µ¶}X·¸q®-¯9°5´2°¹:²f³´Dº?»°²!º!¼:½+º?½¾®U¿À-ÁÃÂ
10
Þà
5
10 4
10 3
10 2
0
7 6
ü
20
40
60
80
100
Number of Photoelectrons (pe)
Ü 5G8C`FÒ Ó [ 7 â q
Õ `íÐ
Ò ðÏÐ5éÕ¹Ü
ãäîãeãÓ*õ *äÎ
ì,ÎÔ ÔmÐ,ìäîÒ ÎÓLïwÐ,ÏÒ ÎõÒ ó Ë éæXí*Îð*Ï²ó,Õ
}dÒ õäîí
òÒmÓ
Ò ókÛÕ â éWïwÐ5ãÓ*õ
äîíÐ
®-¯9°"±²f³´µ¶}X·¸q®-¯9°5´2°¹:²f³´Dº?»°²!º!¼:½+º?½¾®U¿À-ÁÃÂ
üãäîã [ ÎÔmÔ Ð,ì)äÒmÎÓ`Ò ëfÐ
Í Ï ±Ë
Ê
ÑÖÕ þ ò ½;Ì uÍ,u ÌÎ Ê Í
ü Ð)äÐ,ìäîÎÏL
g ãó²ó Ê äÎÓ*ó Í
ZÝ$ á Â Ý á,Ê Ãgx Ä Ñ Í

Ê x Ä Ñ Í
_ ãäîÒ Î ÑÖÕ þ Ñ!Í þ ÊÌË Û Ä Ñ!Ò Í
Y
Êõ Í
C [
ÒmÓ
Ë
â æ Ü
Ë
Ú â Ú
â ¹àà
â çæ
Ë ·Þ Ú
Û
ÞÞ
[ 7 ËfÊ·âÍ
æÕ·Ü
â Û Ë
Ú â é
â Ë
Û ¹
Û Û Ë
Û Ë
Û Ë
Û Û Þ
^
Èð
ð LÐ ð
&ð Ð ð
UÐ ð
Èð UÐ ð Ð ð
C`
^
ð
Ð ð
Ð ð
Èð UÐ ð
â éÛ â
Û Û Ë æÚ
æ ËË
Û æ
ËË çÚ Û Ûæ
ãòÔmÐHéÕ·Ú_YÐ)óð*ÔäîóÎòä7ãÒmÓ*Ð)õIG}ÏÎë ääîÒ ÓH6Däîí*ÐPÔmÎÐ,Ó*Ð)ÏD6 [ 7 Ë
äîÒmÔ ÔãäÎÏãÓ*õ [ 7 â õ¦ãäîãd
Ò äîíIC``Õ
×+Ø4Ï
Ð
[ 7 â
ÒÓ
ÜÕ Ú
â ÛÚ ËßÞ Ü
ÜÕ Ú"ç
æÕ Ë æ â
1 ¢C [
õ¦ãäîã dÒäîí
óì)ÒmÓ
çcÑ t
Ò ê@å/ßÛ"ç1â
ç^Ó ßXÔ¢å ÚÜÛ©ê©ê©Û"â¢í
`í*Ðï*Ï²Ð,ï¦ãÏãäîÒ ÎÓiÎG/äîí*Ðóì)ÒmÓªäîÒ ÔmÔãäîÎÏZãÓõfäîíÐ/¦ÔmÔ ÒmÓH6hÎïwÐ,ÏãäîÒ ÎÓG}ÎÏäí*Ð_äí*ÒmÏ²õ§¦Ô ÔmÒmÓ6SÐ,Ï²Ð
ÏÐßãÔmÒ) Ð,õDÒmÓiãÓfãÓ¦ãÔmÎÈ6I
ãi
ãóB}G ÎÏZäí*Ðdï*ÏÐ> ÒmÎð*óB¦ Ô ÔmÒmÓ6 ó,Õ-i Ð@> Ð,ÏãÔUÒmóó²ð*Ð,óBd í*Ò ì7íKì7í¦ãÏãì)äÐ,ÏJ
Ò, Ð(äí*ÐXõ*ÐäîÐ,ìäîÎÏhïwÐ,Ïh}G ÎÏëfãÓ*ì)Ð,óhãÓ*õÏãõ*ÒmÎãì)äÒ?
> ÐHò¦ãì6 ÏÎð*Ó*õ õ*ð*ÏÒ ÓHL
6 äîíÒmóïwÐ,ÏÒ Îõ5í*ã> Ð
òxÐ)Ð,ÓTãÓ¦ãÔb) Ð,õ
Òá Y
_ ãõ*ÎÓOÔmÐ> Ð)Ô/ÒmÓªäîÏ²Îõ*ðì,Ð,õOõ*ð*Ï²ÒmÓH6$¦ Ô ÔmÒ ÓH6
ÒmÒ á É5 õ*Òmó²ì,Ï²ÒmëiÒmÓ¦ãäÒmÎÓfÐ@i
ì,Ò Ð,Ó*ì
J
Õ
ó
÷
ÒmÒmÒ á
ì,ÎÓªäîãëfÒ Ó¦ãäÒmÎÓ
Ò?> á ñ/ÒmëiÒ ä[Î5G Í ª Ò ï ì)ÎÓªäîÐ)Ó"äóÒ Ó¥C``
Õ
Q
R1y
RS
TVUXW2YZ\b,Zdg]0egfg]0WjilkenmZoÕprm`'`mZo
`í*Ð(Ïîãõ*ÎÓ;Ô Ð@>Ð)ÔãG~äîÐ,Ïì,Îëiï*Ô Ð)äîÒ ÎÓOÎG]äîí*ÐSäîí*Ò ÏõÇ*ÔmÔmÒ ÓH6Dì,ÎÏ²ÏÐ)óïwÎÓ*õ*óäÎLãfäÎä7ãÔ.ÎG¦ Þ Û
ì,Îð*Óªäó ^ õ¦ã©
Õ]Ù_òwÎðä¦ æÛì)Îð*Óªäîó ^ õ¦ã© Ð,ÏÐdónäîÒmÔ ÔïÏÐ,ó²Ð,Óªä}G ÏÎëäîí*Ð`ïÏÐ@> Ò Îð*ó¦ Ô ÔmÒmÓ*6 Õ<`í*Ð
Ð,Ó*Ð)ÏD6
ó²ïxÐ)ì)äîÏ²ð*ë ÎG ÍDÑÖÕ ÓFÔ ïxÐ,ãL
Ò óYÒ Ó 7 Ò6 ÕUéÕ¹çÕ
®-¯9°"±²f³´µ¶}X·¸q®-¯9°5´2°¹:²f³´Dº?»°²!º!¼:½+º?½¾®U¿À-ÁÃÂ
7 Ò 6ð*Ï²ÐSéÕ¹ç ÍDÑÖÕ ÓFÔ
Q
R1y
R1y
86
Ë ÛÛ
+G
ïxÐ,ã LÎÓkäîíÐ ÏÎð*ï â ì7í¦ãÒ Ó }ÎÏ`Ú
¨ ª C`dÕ
ÖÈ×hØ\imd)Menm'Ùqm'ZUfhmYZÚzÜÛÕ0m]aZ}ÝYs¢Þàß¡z
`í*ÐLï*ð*Ô óÐLó²í¦ãïwÐLÎG`äí*ÐLóì)ÒmÓªäîÒ ÔmÔmãäîÒ ÎÓÔmÒ6í"äPÒmÓõ*ð*ì,Ð)õ¯òKÆÉzãÓ*õo ï¦ãÏ²äÒmì)ÔmÐ,óSÒmóPõ*Ð,Ï²Ò?>Ð,õ
ÐÑïxÐ)ÏÒ ëfÐ)Ó"äîãÔmÔb äí*ÏÎðH
6 í äîí*Ð ãï*ïÔmÒmì,ãäîÒ ÎÓ ÎSG äîíÐ ó²Î ì,ãÔmÔ Ð,õ ²A ó²ÒmÓH6ÔmÐ&ï*í*ÎäÎÓ óîãëfï*Ô ÒmÓH6
äîÐ,ì7íÓ*Ò ð*Ð E Õ`
í*Ðdï*ð*Ô óÐ`óí*ãïxÐdõ*Ò óì)ÏÒmëiÒmÓ*ãäîÒ ÎÓLÝ!Ciü á Òmó]ì,ãÏÏ²ÒmÐ,õXÎðä]äîí*Ï²ÎðH6 íXäí*Ðdì7í¦ãÏD6Ð
ÒmÓªäîÐ@
6 ÏîãäÒmÎÓ äîÐ)ì7í*Ó*Ò ðÐÕé` í*Ò óKëiÐ)äí*Îõ ì,ÎÓóÒmónäîóLÒ ÓëiÐßãó²ð*ÏÒ ÓH
6 òwÎäíäîí*ÐOäîÎäîãÔYì7í¦ãÏD6 Ð
ì,ÎÔ ÔmÐ,ìäîÐ)õI}G ÏÎëÃäí*ÐCgI`
óhãÓ*õäîíÐHì7í¦ãÏ46 Ð(Ò ÓTäîíÐPä7ãÒmÔÕW` í*ÐPä7ãÒ Ô¥äÎfäÎä7ãÔ.ÏîãäîÒmÎiÒmóYäîí*Ð)Ó
äîí*ÐhóÐ)ï¦ãÏãäîÒ ÎÓï¦ãÏîãëfÐäîÐ,Ï`ðóÐ,õ Ê àÍ Õ
`í*Ðhõ¦ãä7ãDóîãëfï*Ô Ð,ódãÓ*ãÔ ,Ð)õãÏÐ

?&
ÉùG}Ï²Îë ÍDÑÖÕÓ8Ô QäîíÐÐ,ÔmÐ)ì)äÏÎÓ*Ò ì/6Ï²Îð*ïLó²Ð,Ô Ð,ì)äÐ,õÒmóäîí*Ð_óÐ,ì)ÎÓ*õ+Ö*äí*ÐÐ)Ó*Ð,Ï46LÏ²Ð"6Ò ÎÓLÒmó
G}ÏÎë â éÛHïxÐäîÎDæ à ÛPïxÐ(Ý Þ çÕ ààKÊ Ð@iì)ÒmÐ,Óì@ á ãÓ*õKäí*Ðì,ÎÒmÓ*ì)Òmõ*Ð)Ó*ì,Ð_äÒmëiÐÒ ó(G}Ï²Îë éÛ
Ð@i
ì,Ò Ð,Ó*ì á Õ
á ¼x½äîÎ Ë ÛÛÛ á ¼x½XÝ àªâ Õ é Ê
}G Ï²Îë ÍDÑÖÕ t·u Ý!] Ó*Ð,Ï46H â Ë éÛ5ïwÐ á k
ÒmóXóÐ)ÔmÐ)ì)äîÐ)õãóDäí*ÐÐ@> Ð,Óªäfäí¦ãäDï*Ï²Ð,ì)Ð,õ*Ð)ófäîíÐ
ÍDÑÖÕÓFÔ õ*Ð,ì,ãd ÒäîíÐ,ÓÐ,ÏD656 ÏÐ,ãäîÐ)Ï`äîí¦ãÓ Ë éÛ(ïwÐÕ
`í*ÐTÐ)Ó*Ð,Ï46 óïwÐ,ìäîÏ²ð*ë ÎG_äí*ÐkäfIÎ ì,Ô ð*ó²äÐ,Ï²ófÎG_Ð@>Ð,ÓªäîófÒmóXÒmÓ 7 Ò?6*ÕZéÕ à Õ PÎWä7ãÒmÔ ^ äîÎäîãÔ
ì7í¦ãÏD
6 ÐPÏãäîÒ ÎódãÏÐhÐ> ãÔmð¦ãäÐ,õY_ æ â äîí¦ãäì)ÎÏÏ²Ð,ó²ïxÎÓõ*óäÎDäí*ÐPæ â Ó*óÐ)ìPä7ãÒmÔ/ãÓõÇd_ Ú à äîí¦ãä
®-¯9°"±²f³´µ¶}X·¸q®-¯9°5´2°¹:²f³´Dº?»°²!º!¼:½+º?½¾®U¿À-ÁÃÂ
F
?£
Ë Û Ë
G

,ì ÎÏ²ÏÐ,ó²ïxÎÓ*õ*óhäîÎkäîí*ÐXÚ à ÓóÐ,ìDä7ãÒmÔÕ `í*ÐDõ*Ò xÐ,Ï²Ð,Óªähõ*Ò ó²äîÏ²Òmò*ðäîÒmÎÓ*óÎ äîí*ÐDÏãäîÒ ÎóãÏ²Ð ääîÐ)õ
dÒ äîí ã;êSãðóóÒmãÓ¯õ*Ò ó²äîÏ²Òmò*ðäîÒmÎÓ+Õ;Ø Ó¯ÎÏ²õ*Ð,ÏHäÎ5Ð ãÔ ð¦ãäîÐfäîí*ÐLõÒmóì)ÏÒ ëfÒ Ó¦ãäîÒ ÎÓ Ð iì,Ò Ð,Ó*ì eØ
ÑÐ,õäîí*Ð Ò õ*Ð,ÓªäÒ ¦ì,ãäîÒ ÎÓ5Ð iì,Ò Ð,Ó*ì ãä Þà
ãÓ*õ ìßãÔmì,ðÔãäÐ,õ;äîíÐiì)ÎÏÏ²Ð,ó²ïxÎÓõ*ÒmÓ Ò õ*Ð,Ó
äîÒ *ìßãäÒmÎÓ Ð iì)ÒmÐ,Óì
Î Ð Ð)Óªäîó,Õ `í*Ð;ó²ìßãä²äîÐ)ÏKï*Ô ÎäîóTÝ Ò éÕ Þá ó²í*Î ÃÒmÓªäîð*ÒäîÒ Ð,Ô eäîíÐ
õ*Òmó²ì,ÏÒ ëfÒ Ó¦ãäÒmÎÓfìßãï¦ãò*ÒmÔ Ò ä fÎ Qäí*Ðä IÎióîãëfï*Ô Ð,ó`Î QÐ Ð,Óªäîó)Õ
Ù Ïîãõ*ÒãÔZãÓ¦ãÔ ó²Ð,óHÒ óSäí*Ð,Ó ãï*ï*ÔmÒ Ð,õ Õ `í*ÐLÏÐ)óð*ÔäîóHãÏÐióð*ëiëfãÏÒ óÐ,õWÒmÓ ãò1Õ2éÕ¹éä
Õ ãWÐ
í¦ã ÐDäîÎð*Ó*õ*Ð)ÏÔ ÒmÓ*Ð(äí¦ãääîíÐió²ï¦ãäÒãÔ2õÒmó²äÏÒ ò*ðäîÒ ÎÓ5Î äîí*Ð
ãÔ ï*í¦ãóÒ óÓ*ÎäSð*Ó*Ò }ÎÏëOÕ
ãÐDÎò*ó²Ð,Ï Ð,õWäîí¦ãähäí*ÐDõ*Ð,ì,ã 5äÒmëiÐXÎ
IãóSÔmÎÓ Ð,Ïäí¦ãÓ ÐÑïxÐ)ì)äÐ,õ+Õ `í*Ðfó²ï¦ãäÒãÔ
õ*ÒmónäîÏÒ ò*ðäÒmÎÓ Î _Ïîãõ*ÎÓ Ð Ð,ÓªäóLÒmÓ äîí*ÐTÔãónäDÏð*Óó,Ö dí*Ð)Óäîí*ÐOÏîãõ*ÎÓjÔmÐ Ð,Ô [ãófì)ÎÓ*ó²äîãÓªä
â ÛLì,ÎðÓ"äó õ*ã á ÖQÏ²Ð Ð,ãÔmóhãkõ*Ò óð*ÓÒ }ÎÏ²ë õÒmó²äÏÒ ò*ðäîÒ ÎÓäí¦ãäó²ð Ð)ó²äîóhäîíÐXï*ÏÐ)óÐ,Óì,ÐiÎ
Ý
ãÓWÒ ÓªäîÐ,Ï²Ó¦ãÔ2ó²Îð*Ï²ì,ÐÝ Ò *Õ/éÕ Ë Û á ÕDÙ õÐ,õ*Ò ìßãäÐ,õWãÓ¦ãÔ ó²ÒmóÎ äîíÒmóhì,Ô ð*ó²äÐ,ÏhÎ Ð Ð)ÓªäîóHÒ óÏÐ
ïxÎÏnäîÐ)õTÔmãäîÐ)Ï[ÒmÓkäîíÐSì)ÎÓªäîÐyÑä dÒ äíkäîí*Ð
ªådÐ,ónäîÒ ëKãäÒmÎÓ1Õ

&_
@>
7 ?6
ë
f
Í ¥
G
P
?G
_Yæ
â
ÛÕ·ÛæÜ
ÛÕ·ÛæÛ
ÛÕ·Û â Ü
ÛÕ·Û â Ü
ÛÕ·Û â Ü
b
46
ç
b
ÍªÒï
U
_Yæ
â áKè
ÛÕ¹æÚ
ÛÕ¹ææ
ÛÕ¹æ â
ÛÕ¹æ Ë
ÛÕ¹æ Ë
7 6
G @>
G ÍfÍfÍÎÏ
>
ÈÊ
@>
_Yæ
â
ÛÕ·ÛÚÚ
ÛÕ·Ûæ à
ÛÕ·ÛæÛ
ÛÕ·Û ââ
ÛÕ·Û ââ
GÉ-5
è
6

H6È6
_æ â e
É Ò õ*Ð,Óªä Ê
Þ ÛÕ é
Þ çÕ ç
ÞÞ Õ Þ
ÞÞ Õ Þ
ÞÞ Õ Þ
H6 b> b

ÍDÑÖÕÓ8Ô
G
@
bG
§
@> W
G

G @>
_YÚ à e
É Ò õ*Ð,ÓªäHÝ ÊDá
f
t>
6 KÊ
@ G
6 G É @>
@
ÜÚ*Õ à
Ü à Õ·æ
àÞ Õ·Û
àÞ Õ·æ
àÞ Õ·æ
G
ãòÔmÐKéÕ é Yãõ*ÒãÔZãÓ¦ãÔ ó²ÒmóSÎ
õ*Ò óì,Ï²ÒmëiÒmÓ¦ãäîÒmÎÓ;ìßãï*ãò*ÒmÔ Ò ä ÕLØ Óì)ÎÏÏ²Ð,óïwÎÓ*õÐ,Ó*ì)ÐkÎ
äîí*Ð(ä ÎOäîãÒmÔ äîÎä7ãÔ¥ì7í¦ãÏ ÐXÏîãäîÒmÎóãÏÐXÏ²Ð,ïwÎÏ²äÐ,õ5äîíÐXëfÐ,ãÓ ãÔmð*ÐÝ á á ãÓõäí*ÐDó²äîãÓ*õ¦ãÏ²õ
õ*Ð ÒãäîÒmÎÓÝ á Î äí*Ð ääîÐ)õõ*Ò ó²äÏÒmòðäîÒ ÎÓ+Õ Ð)ä²äîÒmÓ Kã Þà
Ð fì)ÒmÐ)Ó*ì OÎ ]Ò õ*Ð,ÓªäÒ ¦ì,ãäîÒ ÎÓÎ
Ð Ð)Ó"äódØì,ãÔmì)ð*ÔãäîÐ,õiäîí*Ð_Òmõ*Ð)Ó"äÒ ¦ì,ãäîÒ ÎÓKïwÐ,Ï²ì,Ð)Ó"äîã ÐÎ /äí*Ð
Ð Ð)Óªäîó,Õ `í*ÐÏãäîÒ Î Yæ â Òmó
óð*ïwÐ,Ï²ÒmÎÏ[äÎ dÚ à Õ]Ø Óì,ÏÐ,ãóÒ Ó Däîí*ÐhÏîãõ*ÒãÔxì,ðädäí*ÐhÐ iì,Ò Ð,Ó*ì OãódÐÑïxÐ)ì)äÐ,õ;Ò Ó*ì,Ï²Ðßãó²Ð,ó,Õ
@>
>
f
§_
^
G 8
H6
?
Ni
?
_
G
é
%$ï·!$+ï2Wñ`ïê''ï!;ï^
D'ë^`òï~ï!154*ï
!'+
®-¯9°"±²f³´µ¶}X·¸q®-¯9°5´2°¹:²f³´Dº?»°²!º!¼:½+º?½¾®U¿À-ÁÃÂ
Ë Û â
Total events/10 npe
140
120
100
80
60
40
20
0
0
200
400
600
800
1000
Total events/10 npe
E (npe)
18
16
14
12
10
8
6
4
2
0
0
200
400
600
800
1000
E (npe)
7 Ò 6ðÏÐZéÕ à <]Ó*Ð)ÏD6hó²ïxÐ)ì)äîÏ²ð*ë ÎGäîíÐZäfÎYì,Ômðó²äîÐ)Ïó¥ÎGÐ@>Ð,ÓªäîóQð*óÐ)õ8G}ÎÏ<É-5KõÒmóì)ÏÒ ëfÒ Ó¦ãäîÒ ÎÓ
ãÓ¦ãÔb
ó²Òmó)Õ`í*Ðhð*ï*ïwÐ,ÏdÒmó[äí*Ð ÍDÑÖÕ ÓFÔ É¯ãÓ*õOäí*ÐhÔmÎÐ,ÏdÒmó[äí*Ð ÍDÑÖÕ t·u òxÐä7ãXóïwÐ,ìäîÏðëTÕ
R48
R32
®-¯9°"±²f³´µ¶}X·¸q®-¯9°5´2°¹:²f³´Dº?»°²!º!¼:½+º?½¾®U¿À-ÁÃÂ
1
0.9
0.8
0.7
0.6
0.5
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.1
0
1
0.9
0.8
0.7
0.6
0.5
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.1
0
0
100
200
300
Ë Ûæ
400
500
600
700
E (npe)
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
E (npe)
7 Ò 6ðÏÐHéÕ Þ WÉ5eõÒmóì)ÏÒ ëfÒ Ó¦ãäîÒ ÎÓìßãï*ãò*ÒmÔ Ò äfkÒ ÓÚ ¨ ª Î5GBC``Õ]`í*ÐHÏîãäÒmÎ E ä7ãÒ Ô ^ äÎä7ãÔ E Òmó
ï*ÔmÎä²äîÐ)õ }G ÎÏhãõÐ,Ôã©5Î5G[æ â Ó*ó²Ð,ìiÒmÓ5äîíÐiðï*ïxÐ)Ïhï*ÔmÎäSãÓ*õWÚ à ÓóÐ,ìiÒmÓ5äí*ÐDÔmÎIÐ)ÏÎÓ*ÐÕf×YÎ
Ïîãõ*ÒmãÔ1ì)ðäîóãÏ²Ðhãï*ï*Ô ÒmÐ,õ1Õ
®-¯9°"±²f³´µ¶}X·¸q®-¯9°5´2°¹:²f³´Dº?»°²!º!¼:½+º?½¾®U¿À-ÁÃÂ
Ë ÛÚ
7 Ò6ðÏÐ`éÕ Ë Ûiï*ãäîÒmãÔõ*Ò ó²äÏÒmòðäîÒ ÎÓ(ÎG ÍDÑÖÕ Ó8Ô ãÔ ï*í¦ã_Ð>Ð,Óªäóõ*ðÏÒmÓ6äîí*Ð`Ômãó²ä]ïwÐ,Ï²ÒmÎõ(ÎGxõ¦ãäîã
ä7ã"
ÒmÓ6*Õ`í*ÐXÏãäîÐXõð*ÏÒ ÓH6Läîí*Ò óÏð*ÓóSIãó8¦ â ÛLì,ÎðÓ"äó ^ õ*ãì)ÎÓ*ónä7ãÓªäßÕ`í*ÐDõ*Òmó²ð*Ó*Ò?G}ÎÏë
õ*ÒmónäîÏÒ ò*ðäÒmÎÓkó²ðH6È
6 Ð)ó²äîódäîíÐSïÏÐ,ó²Ð,Ó*ì)ÐPÎ52G ãÓOÒmÓªäÐ,ÏÓ*ãÔ+ÎÏdãDóð*ÏhG
ãì,ÐhÏãõ*ÎÓOóÎðÏì,ÐÕ
®-¯9°"±²f³´µ¶}X·¸q®-¯9°5´2°¹:²f³´Dº?»°²!º!¼:½+º?½¾®U¿À-ÁÃÂ
Q
R1y
ÕJó÷
£<ì
R
© L>
Ë Ûªé
~YZDfgUÙqm'ZUfhmYZ
f
?£
"
õ*Ð)ìßã ó Òã(ä ÎfõÒ xÐ,ÏÐ)Óªäì7í*ãÓ*Ó*Ð)Ômó
ÕJó ÷\í JÕ ó þ ò ÝÖXÄ ¯ àÞð æ Ê t ð Î ð á
ÝéÕ Þªá
ÕJó ÷í ÕJó º æ ÝÖaî ¯ þ ¯ Ë Û ð ç Ê t ð Î ð¹á
ÝéÕ Ë Û á
`í*Ð/G}ÎÏ²ëfÐ)ÏÒ óIã Ä õ*Ð,ì,ã;Ý Ì Ë Õ·æ$T
g Ð \ á ãÓ*õKäîíÐ_ÔãääîÐ)ÏÒ ó[ãÓKÐ,ÔmÐ)ì)äÏÎÓfìßãïäð*ÏÐLdÒ äîíKã
Ð)ëfÒ óóÒ ÎÓLÎG.Ð)Ó*Ð,Ï46 Ë Õ ÚªÜT
g Ð \ Õ*Ù ïwÐßã5f
äîí*ãä`ìßãÓ+ ä> Ð,Ïh Ð,Ô Ô1äîí*Ð Ð,ëiÒmó²óÒ ÎÓLÎG ÕJó÷
[ãóÎò*ó²Ð,Ï4>Ð,õkÎÓfäîí*ÐYõ¦ãäîãLÝ 7 Ò*6 ÕéÕ Ëâá ò*ðääîíÐ_ì,ÎÏÏÐ)óïwÎÓ*õ*Ò ÓH65
Ð)ëfÒ óó²ÒmÎÓ[ ãó[ó²äÏÎÓH6 Ô?
óð*ï*ïÏÐ,ó²óÐ)õ+Õ$gTÎÏÐ,Î
> Ð,Ï,Ö+äí*Ð(ó²ï¦ãäîÒmãÔÏ²Ð,ì)ÎÓ*ó²äÏð*ìäîÒ ÎÓ5óí*Îd óäí¦ãääí*Ð(ïwÐßãO
Òmóó²í*Ò?~G äÐ,õäÎ
í*Ò6íÐ,ÏW>ãÔmð*Ð)ó_ÎGBL
Ý 7 Ò?*6 ÕwéÕ ËËá ÕU` í*Ð(ëiÒmó²óÒ ÓH6§ Ð> Ð,ÓªäóìßãÓ;òwÐHÐyÑï*ÔãÒ Ó*Ð,õÒ?2G äí*ÐHó²Îð*Ïì)Ð
Î
G äí*ÐPì)ÎÓªä7ãëiÒmÓ*ãäîÒ ÎÓkÒmóYÓ*ÎäYÒmÓªäÐ,ÏÓ*ãÔ¥ò*ðäYÎÓTäí*ÐSóð*Ïh
G ãì,ÐPÎÏdÎðäîó²Òmõ*ÐhäîíÐPØ \ Õîü Òb1£ Ð)ÏÐ)Ó"ä
óì,Ð)Ó¦ãÏ²ÒmÎó
Ð,ÏÐSó²äð*õ*Ò Ð,õ Ê ÞÍ äïgðWý¦ÿþmüýS)Zþ $ÒmÓfÎÏõÐ,ÏäÎHÐyÑïÔãÒ ÓfäîíÐ_ïwÎä7ãó²óÒ ð*ë Îò*óÐ)Ï4>Ð,õ+Öäí*Òmóì,ÎÓªäîãëfÒ Ó¦ãäÒmÎÓ
óí*Îð*Ômõ5òwÐ(äfI
ÎÎÏ²õ*Ð,Ï²óÎG ëKã56 Ó*Ò äð*õ*Ð(íÒ6 í*Ð)Ï_äîí*ãÓ;äîí*Ð>ãÔ ð*Ð(ëiÐßãó²ð*ÏÐ)õÎGæïï*ò
Ý!Q
ãëfãñ Þ Ú á ÕT
g ÎÏ²Ð,Î> Ð)Ï,ÖUäîí*ÐhÐyÑïwÐ,ìäîÐ)õóï*ãäîÒmãÔ+õ*Ò ó²äîÏ²Òmò*ðäîÒmÎÓd ÒmÔmÔxòxÐhð*ÓÒ?}G ÎÏ²ëTÕ
Vðe¬ ² ùýî ü=
/ äîí*ÐØ \ Ò ó¥í*ÎÔmõSõ*Îd Ód Òäîí \ Ð,ì)äÏîãÓPó²äÏÒmÓ6 ó.äí¦ãä.ï¦ãó²óÎÓhäîíÐIí*Ò?6 í*Ð,Ï
í*Ð,ëiÒmó²ï*í*Ð)ÏÐ;Î
G äí*ÐÇ> Ð,óó²Ð,ÔcÕË` íÐ5ó²äîÏ²ÒmÓH6 óLãÏ²Ð Ë ëfë äí*Òmì ãÓ*õ Ð)ÔmÐ)ì)äîÏ²ÎÓ í*Ð)ÏÐ,Ò Ó
ï*ÏÎõ*ð*ì)Ð,õ ìßãÓï¦ãóóäîí*ÐiÛÕ·ÛªéKì)ë Ø \ ëfÐ)ë(ò*ÏãÓ*ÐÕ`
í*ÐDëfÐ,ãóð*Ï²Ð,õ ì,ÎÓªäîãëfÒ Ó¦ãäÒmÎÓ
ÒmóDÚ"é;ï*ï*ë ãÓ*õÒ ÓjÎÏõ*Ð)ÏDäÎWÐyÑï*ÔãÒ Ójäí*Ðì,ÎÓªäîãëfÒ Ó¦ãäÒmÎÓ¯ÎòóÐ,Ïh
> Ð)õ æ Ë ï*ï*ë ãÏ²Ð
Ó*Ð,Ð)õ*Ð,õ1ÕP
ü ð*ÐäîÎDäîíÐPãÏÏîãÓH6 Ð,ëiÐ,ÓªäYÎQG äîí*Ðhó²äÏÒ ÓHK
6 ãXõ*Ò óð*ÓÒ?}G ÎÏ²ëfÒäf§> Ð,Ïó²ð*ó_íÒ6 í*Ð)ÏW
Òmó`ÐyÑïwÐ,ìäîÐ)õ+Õ
¥ÿþmüýìýwú&¬ù=
(äîí*ÐLïwÎäîãóó²Òmð*ëåì,ÎÓ"äîãëiÒmÓ¦ãäÒmÎÓ ÒmÓWäîí*Ð)óÐLï¦ãÏ²äîóHÒmó(ÛÕ¹Üïï*ë ãÓ*õ
äîí*Ð
> ãÔ ð*ÐÏÐ ðÐ,ó²äÐ,õäÎDÐÑï*ÔãÒmÓkäîí*ÐhëiÐßãó²ð*ÏÐÒ óL¦ æ â ï*ï*ëOÕ
¥ ÿþmüý8w= û =
¥ ãÔmóÎÒmÓSäîí*Ò óìßãóÐäí*Ð[ëiÐßãó²ð*ÏÐ)õ(ïwÎä7ãó²óÒ ð*ë ì,ÎÓªäÐ,Óªäîó]ÎG Ë ¬ æÕ·Üïï*ëõ*Î
Ó*ÎäIëKãäì7íLäîí*Ð_ì,ÎÓªä7ãëfÒ Ó¦ãäîÒ ÎÓiÏÐ ð*Ð)ó²äÐ,õOÒmÓLÎÏ²õ*Ð,ÏäîÎ(ÐyÑïÔãÒ ÓKäîí*Ð_õ¦ãä7ãPÎG-¦ Ëâð é
ï*ï*ëOÕ
7 6
Ug
[
K
D6
G
ÕJó÷
@
h
ØÓ
Ò *ÕéÕ Ë æSãÏÐ`ÏÐ)ïxÎÏ²äîÐ)õiäí*Ð TÎÓªäÐ ã Ï²ÔmÎhÐ,Ó*Ð)Ï Dó²ïxÐ)ì)äÏîãhÎ Uäîí*ÐdïwÎóó²Òmò*Ô Ð
ó²Îð*Ïì)Ð,ó
ÒmÓªäîÐ)ÏÓ¦ãÔcÖ*Ø
Ó Ô ÎÓ+Ö Ð,ìäîÏãÓÏ²ÎïxÐ)ó,ÖUÓ mÔ ÎÓTÐ,Ó*õ*ì,ãï*óãÓ*õTÓ Ô ÎÓTïÒmïwÐ,ó Ê ÞÍ Õ `í*ÐPì)Îëiï¦ãÏ
â õ¦ãäîã }ÎÏõ*Ò xÐ,Ï²Ð,Óªähóì)Ð,Ó¦ãÏÒmÎóÒmóÏÐ)ïxÎÏ²äîÐ)õ
ÒmóÎÓ5òxÐä IÐ)Ð,Óó²Òmë(ðÔãäÐ,õ5óïwÐ,ìäîÏãTãÓõ
ÒmÓ
Ò Õ¦éÕ Ë Ú*Õ
7 6
f
\ \
[ 7
G
?£
(
®-¯9°"±²f³´µ¶}X·¸q®-¯9°5´2°¹:²f³´Dº?»°²!º!¼:½+º?½¾®U¿À-ÁÃÂ
Ë ÛÜ
7 Ò 6ðÏÐkéÕ ËË
iï¦ãäîÒãÔIõ*Ò ó²äîÏ²Òmò*ðäîÒmÎÓÎG ÕJó ÷ Ð@>Ð)Óªäîó,ÕÆ`íÐkÒmÓ*ì)ÏÐßãóÐ,õ Ð>Ð,ÓªäfÏîãäÐLÎÓ¯äîíÐ
ð*ï*ïwÐ,Ïdï¦ãÏnädÎGQäí*ÐhØ \ óðH6È6Ð,ó²äÐ,õOäîí*Ðhó²äÏÒ ÓH6XäîÎiòxÐäí*ÐhÎÏÒ?6ÒmÓkÎG.äîíÐSì)ÎÓªä7ãëiÒmÓ*ãäîÒ ÎÓ+Õ
®-¯9°"±²f³´µ¶}X·¸q®-¯9°5´2°¹:²f³´Dº?»°²!º!¼:½+º?½¾®U¿À-ÁÃÂ
Ë Ûªç
7 Ò6ðÏÐHéÕ Ëèâ UZÓÐ,ÏDÀ 65;óïwÐ,ìäîÏãLÎGêhÏ²Îð*ï Ë Ð>Ð)Ó"äódÒ äîíë(ð*ÎÓ;ì)ðäîóhãï*ï*ÔmÒ Ð,õ+ÕL`í*ÐXïwÐßã
Òmó(ääîÐ)õdÒ äíkã âò õÐ"6Ï²Ð,ÐïwÎÔ?Ó*ÎëfÒmãÔ¦ÒmÓLÎÏõ*Ð)ÏIäîÎ(õÒmóÐ)Óªä7ãÓH6ÔmÐãPïxÎó²óÒ ò*ÔmÐò¦ãì6ÏÎð*Ó*õ
ãÓ*õTãfêhãð*ó²óÒmãÓ+Õ`
í*Ðhì,ÎÏÏÐ)óïwÎÓ*õ*Ò ÓHi
6 ïxÎäîãóó²Òmð*ë ãì)äÒ?> Ò äfK
ÒmóU¦ â ÛÛ(ì)Îð*Óªäîó ^ õ¦ã© Õ
®-¯9°"±²f³´µ¶}X·¸q®-¯9°5´2°¹:²f³´Dº?»°²!º!¼:½+º?½¾®U¿À-ÁÃÂ
Ë Û à
7 Ò 6ð*ÏÐhéÕ Ë æiÒmë(ðÔãäÐ,õkÐ,ÓÐ,ÏD65óïwÐ,ì)äÏîã$G}ÏÎëFõ*Ò?£xÐ,Ï²Ð,Óªä ÕJó÷
Q
R1y
R
[ 7
H6
DA bfC
[ómÙÕm1fVYs¢rô /õ.ö
[ 7 âTÊ ÞÍ Õ
ó²Îð*Ïì)Ð,óYÒmÓ
~YZfh]aZfgdVm'Z\Þàß¡z
ÍªÒï
ÍDÑÖÕ C
© Ü>
6
©

5G
á ÒmóDãóóîã Ð,õ Òã5äîí*ÐOì7í¦ãÏãì)äÐ,Ï²Òmó²äÒmì,ãÔ`õ*Ð,ì,ã
ØÓ
ðÏîãÓ*Ò ð*ë Ý
óÐ ð*Ð)Ó*ì,Ð5Î Ò äC·ó
õ ãð íªäÐ,Ïó
¦
IÒãÓ*õ
QÎ*Õ.Ù_ó²óð*ëiÒmÓ `óÐ,ì)ð*ÔãÏ/Ð ð*ÒmÔ Òmò*Ï²Òmð*ë Î "äí*Ð2äîÎäîãÔõ*Ð)ìßã ì7í¦ãÒmÓ+ÖèäîíÐ
IÒ QÎ÷"ÏîãäÐ ìßãÓWòxÐDÐyÑïÏÐ,ó²óÐ)õ ãóPð*ÏãÓ*Ò ð*ë &Ð ð*Ò ãÔmÐ,Óªä ã IÒ QÎ÷"ÏîãäÐXÎ Ë Õ·æªé õ äîÎÓ
ì,ÎÏ²ÏÐ,ó²ïxÎÓ*õ*ódäîÎiãXì,ÎÓ*ì)Ð,ÓªäîÏãäîÒ ÎÓOÎ Ë Û Ä $ø .¸ *Õ
ãä7ãDä7ã "ÒmÓ dÒ äí;Ú
Î
ÔãónäîÐ)õ }ÎÏé â õ¦ã ó)Õ `í*ÐXÏîãõ*ÎÓ;ì)ÎÓªä7ãëiÒmÓ¦ãäîÒmÎÓTÒ Ó"äÏÎ
õ*ð*ì,Ð)õLõ*ð*Ï²ÒmÓ ¦Ô ÔmÒmÓ [ãóóëfãÔmÔ.Ý Þ Ûhì,Îð*ÓªäóIïwÐ,Ïõ¦ã á ÖíÐ,Ó*ì)ÐÖäí*Ð_ëiÐßãóð*Ï²ÒmÓ hïwÐ,ÏÒ Îõ Iãó
á é Ú à
óð iì,Ò Ð,ÓªäîÔ OÔmÎÓ fóð*ì7í;äí¦ãääîí*ÐPÒmÓ*ÒäîÒãÔ+ÏîãõÎÓ;í¦ãõTäîÒmëiÐäîÎLõÐ,ìßã ã [ã eÝ Ý
Æ
õ¦ã ó á X
Õ ãWÐSÎò*óÐ)Ï Ð)õí*Î Ð Ð,Ïã ~äîÐ)ÏdãÓÒmÓ*ÒäîÒãÔwõÐ,ì,Ï²Ðßãó²ÐHãXì)ÎÓ*ó²äîãÓªä IÒ QÎXÏîãäîÐÒmÓõ*Òmì,ãä
ÒmÓ fãÓÒ ÓªäîÐ,Ï²Ó¦ãÔ¥óÎð*Ïì)ÐÕ TÎÏ²Ð,Î Ð)Ï,Ö+ãó_óíÎ dÓÒmÓ
Ò *ÕUéÕ Ë ÛÖwÒäYÐ,ëiÐ,Ï Ð,õäí¦ãäYäîí*ÐSÏîãõÎÓ
[ãó]ÓÎä]ð*Ó*Ò }ÎÏëiÔ Sõ*Ò ó²äÏÒmòðäîÐ)õ+Õ [ãóÒmì,ãÔmÔ SãÔmÔÐ Ð,Óªäîó Ð,ÏÐdõ*ÐäîÐ)ì)äîÐ)õfì)ÔmÎó²ÐIäîÎäí*Ð`ì,Ð)ÓªäîÏîãÔ
Ð,ÏnäîÒ ìßãÔ¥ãÑÒ óHÝ ãÑÒmó á Õ QÐ,Ï }ÎÏëiÒmÓ fãDóï*ãäîÒmãÔ/ãÓ¦ãÔ óÒ ó`Î äí*Ð IÒ QÎDÐ Ð,Óªäõ*Ò ó²äÏÒmòðäîÒ ÎÓ+Ö
IÐLì)Îð*Ô õõ*Ð)ÏÒ ÐkãÔ ÒmëiÒ äÎÓWäîí*ÐfÒmÓªäîÏ²ÒmÓ*ó²Òmìið*ÏîãÓÒmð*ëåì,ÎÓ*ì,Ð)Ó"äÏîãäÒmÎÓÎ [äîíÐ
ð*Ó*õ*Ð)Ï
ÒmÓ Ð)ó²äîÒ ªãäÒmÎÓ+Õ `í*ÐPÏ²Ð,ó²ð*Ô ädÎòä7ãÒ Ó*Ð,õÒmó
ÍDÑÖÕ
E
G

b @>
>
Ö
C hG 6
? G 8 bfC @>
?>
G
K> ?6
-
ÍªÒï

ð
5
4
C`
ÝéÕ ËËá
®-¯9°"±²f³´µ¶}X·¸q®-¯9°5´2°¹:²f³´Dº?»°²!º!¼:½+º?½¾®U¿À-ÁÃÂ
7 ?Ò 6ð*Ï²ÐhéÕ Ë ÚH [
Ë Û Þ
f
Îëiï¦ãÏ²ÒmóÎÓOòwÐ)ä Ð,Ð)Óó²Òmë(ð*ÔmãäîÐ)õóì,Ð)Ó¦ãÏ²ÒmÎóYãÓ*õ
G
?
[ 7 â
õ*ãä7ã Ê ÞÍ Õ
ØIõ*Ò óì,ðóódí*Ð,Ï²ÐSäí*ÐhëKãÒmÓkó²äÐ,ï*óYÎ .äîí*ÐSãÓ*ãÔ óÒ ó,Õ
`í*Ðäí*Ð,ó²Òmóäí¦ãäØ dÒmÔ Ô¦õ*Ð,ëiÎÓ*ónäîÏãäîÐYí*Ð,Ï²Ð_Ò óäí¦ãääîí*Ð IÒ QÎSÐ Ð)Óªäîó`õ*ÐäîÐ,ìäîÐ)õLì,ÎëiÐ }ÏÎë
äîí*Ï²Ð,ÐhóÎðÏì,Ð)ó

-
/ bfC @>
WG
"
Ëá ø[ùªúüýL,îü Å 43 yýwùþîý|ùèûdîüý
ý ¥õ*ð*ÏÒ ÓH6/¦Ô ÔmÒ ÓH6ãì)Ð,Ï²äîãÒmÓDãëfÎðÓ"ä2ÎGUÏîãõÎÓ
ÒmóÒmÓªäîÏ²Îõð*ì,Ð)õLÒmÓ C`zÝ Ïú ò á Õ-`í*ÒmóóÎð*Ï²ì,ÐëHð*ó²äIòxÐðÓ*Ò?G}ÎÏ²ëfÔb(õ*Ò ó²äÏÒmòðäîÐ)õLÒmÓ*ó²Òmõ*Ð
äîí*ÐhØ \ ãÓ*õõ*Ð)ìßã©d
Ò äíkäîí*ÐhëiÐßãÓOÔmÒbG}Ð_ÎG ÍfÍfÍÎÏ Ý Æ Ý ÎÏ á²á Õ
âá ø[ùªúüý,î ü$
ùýüûÖ ýgýý1üþ]ýhÿ/è ü&¬Z ã6 ÏÎð*ïÎQG Ð@> Ð,ÓªäîóYÒmó`Ï²Ð,ì)ÎÓ*ó²äÏð*ìäîÐ)õÒmÓóÒmõÐã
>Ð)Ï²äîÒ ìßãÔ/ì ÔmÒmÓõ*Ð,ÏSÝ Ï á ãÓõTÒ ó`ì,ÎÓ*ónä7ãÓªäÒmÓLäÒmëiÐÕ
æ á ø[ùªúüý,7 ü ÍfÍfñ Îò :=K¦
= ü úLû~ý¢¬ þù$D"û~þ û!c"y ûd þ]û Å Í ª Ò"ï äîí*Ð Í ª Ò"ï ÒmÓªäîÏ²ÒmÓ
óÒ ìßãÔ Ô?;
ì)ÎÓªä7ãÒ Ó*Ð,õWÒmÓC` ï*ÏÎõ*ð*ì)Ð,óHãOì)Ð,Ï²äîãÒmÓãëiÎð*ÓªäSÎGWI Ò JQC ÎÐ> Ð,ÓªäóOÝ Ï á
ð*Ó*Òb}G ÎÏëiÔ?i
õ*Ò ó²äîÏ²Òmò*ðäîÐ,õÒ Óäí*Ðhóì)ÒmÓªäîÒ ÔmÔãäîÎÏIãÓ*õì,ÎÓó²ä7ãÓ"äÒmÓkäÒmëiÐÕ
`íÐPÎòóÐ,Ïh> ãäîÒ ÎÓ*ó[äîí*ãäYò*ÏÒ ÓHX
6 ð*ódäîÎXäîí*Ò ó[äîí*Ð)óÒ óãÏÐ
Òá `
í*ÐXäîÎäîãÔÏãäîÐXÎ5GN ÒbJ.C ÎÐ@> Ð)ÓªäîóKÝ
Ó á õ*Ð)ìßã© ó8d ÒäîíãkëiÐßãÓ5Ô Ò?}G ÐÝ Æ á Ô ÎÓH6 Ð)Ï_äîí*ãÓ
äîí*ÐhëiÐßãÓÔ Ò?}G ÐÎG ÍfÍfÍÎÏ Ý ú ò á Æ
®-¯9°"±²f³´µ¶}X·¸q®-¯9°5´2°¹:²f³´Dº?»°²!º!¼:½+º?½¾®U¿À-ÁÃÂ
Ï
`í*Ð ¦ÏónäTó²ì,Ð)Ó¦ãÏÒ Î
ÝÌ á

Ï
ËË Û
ÝcÛ á¾
x#Ä
"
nó äîð*õÒmÐ,õ
óÎðÏì,ÐfÝÃ á Òmó`ï*Ï²Ð,óÐ)ÓªäßÕ
Òmókäí*ÐóÒmëiï*Ô Ð,ó²ä
Ï
Å
ÝéÕ Ëâá
6
ãjì)ÎÓ*ónä7ãÓªäOò¦ãì Ï²Îð*Ó*õNÒmÓªäîÐ)ÏÓ¦ãÔ
Ï Ý
Û á x#Ä Å Ã
ÝéÕ Ë æ á
7 ÎÏPÔmãÏD6Ð Ö Ï Ý Ì á í ÃxÕ [ ÎÓ*óÒ õ*Ð,Ï²ÒmÓH6Oäîí*ÐLÔmãó²äPïwÐ,ÏÒ ÎõWÎGdõ¦ãäîãTä7ã5Ò ÓH6IÐ G}ÎðÓ*õ
ÒmÓ*õÐ,Ð,õ Ï ÝÌ á ¦ Ë ì,Îð*Óªä ^ í*Îð*Ïs¡UÕB"
i äîð*õ Ò ÓH6 äîí*Ð`õÒmó²äÏÒ ò*ðäîÒ ÎÓHÎ5wG äí*ÐWI Ò JQC Î_Ð@>Ð)Óªäîó
Ï Ý Ì á ´ Ã8Ð(G}Îð*Ó*õHäí¦ãä.äîí*ÐÏÐ,ëfãÒ Ó*ÒmÓHd6 ì)Îð*Óªä2ÏãäîÐõ*Ð,ì,ã8d Ò äí Æ ¦ Æ ú ò Ý 7 Ò6 ÕéÕ Ë é á Õ

ÝÌ á

&6
@>
ÒmÒ á `í*Ð(ó²ï¦ãäîÒmãÔ¥ÏÐ)ì,ÎÓ*ónäîÏ²ð*ì)äÒmÎÓ5ì)Îõ*ÐPÏÐ)ì,ÎÓ*ónäîÏ²ð*ì)äóäîí*Ð(ì)ÎÓ*ónä7ãÓªäò¦ãì ÏÎð*Óõ5Ð Ð)Óªäîó
ãÔmÎÓ SãÑÒmó`ÒmÓóÒmõÐhãDì ÔmÒmÓõ*ÏÒ ìßãÔ+Ï²Ð Ò ÎÓ Ý Ò *Õ*éÕ Ë Ü á Õ
H6$

"6

/C`ù
7 6
4 >
G
bG
Ò ÒmÒ á `í*ÐXóÎð*Ïì)ÐXìßãÔ Òmò*ÏãäîÒ ÎÓó²í*Î IÐ)õ äí¦ãääí*Ð(ÏÐ)ì,ÎÓó²äîÏ²ð*ì)äÒmÎÓì)Îõ*Ð ÎÏ óÐ Ð)ÓWÒ ZÓ*Î
ÎïäÒmëiÒ ßãäîÒmÎÓ }ÎÏ]äîíÐ
[ãóõ*ÎÓ*Ð Ê Ë Û Í Ý Ò *ÕªéÕ Ë ç á Õ ÓDäîíÐò¦ãóÒmóZÎ wäîíÒmóZÏÐ)óð*Ôä
Ò ä`Ò ó`ïxÎóóÒ ò*ÔmÐäÎfÐyÑï*ÔmÎÒä[äîíÐSó²ï¦ãäÒãÔ+õÒmó²äÏÒ ò*ðäîÒ ÎÓkÒmÓLäí*ÐSãÓ¦ãÔ óÒmó)Õ

FG
ÑÖÕ þ
?> ÃGL
7 6
G
?

hG
b

h>
Ò á Ø Ðì,ÎÓóÒmõÐ,Ï
ãóXëiÎÓ*ÒäîÎÏPÎ Yäîí*Ðkõ*ÐäîÐ)ì)äîÎÏiïwÐ,Ï }ÎÏëfãÓ*ì)Ð,ó ÐìßãÓ Îò*ó²Ð,Ï Ð
äîí¦ãäÒ ä_ÒmóÏ²Ð,ì,ÎÓ*ó²äÏð*ìäîÐ,õ ð*Ó*Ò }ÎÏëiÔ Ò Ó*óÒ õ*ÐHäí*ÐXØ
Ý Ò *Õ1éÕ Ëèàªá ÕS×YÎkÒmÓªäîÏ²ÒmÓ*ó²ÒmìHõÒmó
ð*Ó*Ò }ÎÏëiÒ ä DÒ ÓLäîí*Ðõ¦ãä7ã(ÒmóIÎò*óÐ)Ï Ð,õ+Õ `í*Ð IÒ QÎXÐ Ð)Ó"äóÏ²Ð,ì)ÎÓ*ó²äÏð*ìäîÐ)õTÒ Ó*óÒ õ*Ð_äîíÐ
Ð)Ï²äîÒ ìßãÔ/ì ÔmÒmÓõ*Ð,ÏdãÏ²ÐhãiïwÐ,ì)ð*ÔmÒmãÏÒä Õ
>
bG
f
bG
\ 7 6
4> S J C >
f
h
> á ` í*Ð8IÒbfCQÎDÐ@>Ð,ÓªäîóYï*Ï²Ð,óÐ)Óªääí*Ðhì,ÎÏ²ÏÐ,ìäYì,ÎÒ Ó*ì,Ò õ*Ð,Ó*ì)ÐäîÒmëiÐãÓõäí*Ðhì,ÎÏ²ÏÐ)ì)äYÐ,Ó*Ð)ÏD6
óïwÐ,ìäîÏðërÝ 7 Ò?*
6 Õ¦éÕ ËèÞªá ÕZ×ÎDëiÒmóÒ õ*Ð,ÓªäÒ?¦ ì,ãäîÒ ÎÓLÎG ÍDÑÖÕ ÓFÔ Ð> Ð,Óªäó_Òmó`Îò*óÐ)Ï4> Ð)õ+Õ
>Ò á Ùó²ï¦ãäîÒmãÔãÓ¦ãÔb ó²ÒmóQÒmó2ãï*ï*ÔmÒ Ð,õ(Ò Ó(ÎÏ²õ*Ð,ÏäÎõ*Ò óÐ,ÓªäîãÓH6 Ô ÐäîíÐ[õ*Ò?x£ Ð,Ï²Ð,Óªä]Ïãõ*ÎÓXó²Îð*Ïì)Ð,ó)Õ
ãÐSóðòäîÏãì)äU}G ÏÎëFäîí*ÐhäîÎäîãÔ/Ø \
äîí*ÐS
> ÎÔ ð*ëiÐSÒ Ó*óÒ õ*ÐSãiì ÔmÒmÓõ*Ð,ÏdÎG Ïîãõ*Ò ð*ó Î ãÓ*õ
Ð`ì)ÎÓ*ó²Òmõ*Ð)Ïäîí*ÐPI ÒbfQC Îì)ÎÓªäîÐ,ÓªäóÎ5¦G äîí*Ð`Ï²Ð,ëfãÒmÓ*Ò ÓH6W> ÎÔ ð*ëfÐIãó2ð*ÏãÓ*Ò ð*ë õ*ãðH6 íªäîÐ)Ïó)Õ
I
í*ÐHÔmãó²ädäf ÎLïwÐ,ÏÒ ÎõóYÎ5]G ì,ÎÓªäÒmÓ"ð*Îð*óYõ¦ãäîãiäîã" ÒmÓHf
`
6 ãÏÐPãÓ¦ãÔ?&, Ð)õ+ÕWQC Ð)ÏÒmÎõ Ë Ôãó²äîÐ)õ
ÜÕ·ÜÜLõ¦ã©
óKÝ!Y_ ðÓççÚ Ud_ ð*ÓWç àËá ãÓ*õùQC Ð,Ï²ÒmÎõ â éÕ à õ*ã ófÝd_ ð*ÓWç à Ú WY_ ð*ÓWç ààªá Õ
í*Ð@j
`
ãÏÐOóÐ,ï*ãÏîãäÐ,õ òj
ãÓ Ò Ó"äÐ,Ïh> ãÔ`ÎG ÜÛ5í*Îð*Ïó)Õ}` í*ÐÇI ÒbfQC ÎÐ@> Ð,ÓªäîóLõÐ)äîÐ)ì)äÐ,õ
ÒmÓ äîíÐWõ*Òb1
£ Ð)ÏÐ)Ó"ä+> ÎÔmð*ëiÐ,óOãÓõNäîíÐ Í ª Ò ï Ð ð*Ò?> ãÔ Ð,ÓªäTãì)äÒ?> Ò äf
ÒmóÐ@> ãÔ ð¦ãäîÐ)õzãÓ*õ
ÏÐ)ïxÎÏnäîÐ)õ¯ÒmÓÆQ
ãò+Õ]éÕ¹ÜÕ ` í*Ð+N
É Ð@> Ð)ÓªäîóDÎG ÍDÑÖÕÓFÔ ãÏ²ÐLóÐ)ÔmÐ,ìäîÐ)õãó6 ÏÎðï â Ð@> Ð)Óªäîó
Ê á
dÒ äíkã(ì,ÎÒ Ó*ì,Ò õ*Ð,Óì,Ð_äÒmëiÐ_ÒmÓfäîí*ÐÒ Ó"äÐ,Ïh>ãÔ+éÛ á ¼x½ Ë ÛÛÛ á ¼x½(Ý!fì)ÒmÐ)Ó*ì@ àâ Õ é i
Ê áÕ
ãÓ*õÐ,ÓÐ,ÏD65
ÒmÓkäîí*ÐhÒ Ó"äÐ,Ïh> ãÔ â éÛ æ à Û(ïwÐfÝi
ì,ÒmÐ)Ó*ì@ Þ çÕ ÞÈi
214Po Counts
®-¯9°"±²f³´µ¶}X·¸q®-¯9°5´2°¹:²f³´Dº?»°²!º!¼:½+º?½¾®U¿À-ÁÃÂ
ËËË
50
40
30
20
10
0
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
Time(10h)
7 Ò 6ðÏÐXéÕ Ë é& [ Îð*ÓªäÏîãäÐ(ÎG(IÒ JCQÎfÐ@>Ð,ÓªäîóhòwÐ@G}ÎÏ²ÐXãÓ*õã5G~äÐ,Ï_äí*Ð(ó²ð*òäîÏãì)äÒmÎÓ5Î5GãKì,ÎÓ&
ó²ä7ãÓ"äS
> ãÔ ð*ÐóÃ Ý Ë ì,ÎðÓ"äSïwÐ,Ïhí*ÎðÏ á ÕXØ Óò*Ômãì Ý}ð*ï*ïwÐ,Ïhï*ÔmÎä á Ò óÏÐ,ïwÎÏnäîÐ,õäîíÐDäÎä7ãÔäîÒ ëfÐ
õ*ÒmónäîÏÒ ò*ðäÒmÎÓiÎG;IÒ JCQÎPÐ@>Ð,ÓªäîódãÓõKäîí*Ð ÍfÍfÍÎÏ õ*Ð)ìßã©Kì)ð*Ï4>ÐÓ*ÎÏ²ëKãÔ Òmó²Ð,õiÎÓKäîíÐ/¦Ïónä[ò*Ò Ó*ó,Õ
Ø ÓÏÐ)õ Ý}ÔmÎI
Ð)Ïhï*ÔmÎä á Òmóäîí*Ðiõ*Ò ó²äîÏ²Òmò*ðäîÒmÎÓ5ÎGWIÒ JCQÎÐ>Ð,ÓªäóXã5G~äîÐ)Ïäîí*Ðióð*òäîÏîãì)äîÒ ÎÓÎ5GIäîíÐ
ì,ÎÓ*ónä7ãÓªäYò¦ãì
6 Ï²Îð*Ó*õ9ÃOãÓ*õkäîí*ÐhÏÐ)ÔãäÒ?> Ðõ*Ð,ì,ã
ì)ð*Ï4> ÐÕ
214Po Counts
214Po Counts
®-¯9°"±²f³´µ¶}X·¸q®-¯9°5´2°¹:²f³´Dº?»°²!º!¼:½+º?½¾®U¿À-ÁÃÂ
30
25
20
15
30
25
20
15
10
10
5
5
0
-2
-1
0
1
2
x(m)
214Po Counts
ËËâ
0
-2
-1
0
1
2
y(m)
14
12
10
8
6
4
2
0
-2
-1
0
1
2
z(m)
7 Ò6ðÏÐiéÕ Ë Üiï¦ãäÒãÔÏÐ,ì)ÎÓ*ónäîÏðì)äîÒ ÎÓÎ5GPIÒ JC.ÎTÐ>Ð,Óªäó(õ*ð*Ï²ÒmÓH6käîíÐfÔmãó²ähïwÐ,Ï²ÒmÎõWÎGIõ¦ãäîã
ä7ã"
ÒmÓ6Ý!_YðÓçççÈ÷_dð*Óç àÞªá Õ
®-¯9°"±²f³´µ¶}X·¸q®-¯9°5´2°¹:²f³´Dº?»°²!º!¼:½+º?½¾®U¿À-ÁÃÂ
ËË æ
214Po alpha/1 cm
150
100
50
0
-1
-0.8
-0.6
-0.4
-0.2
0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1
214Po alpha/1 cm
x (m)
150
100
50
0
-1
-0.8
-0.6
-0.4
-0.2
0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1
214Po alpha/1 cm
y (m)
100
50
0
-1
-0.8
-0.6
-0.4
-0.2
0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1
z (m)
7 Ò 6ðÏÐkéÕ Ë ç&§_Yãõ*ÎÓeóÎðÏì,ÐkÒ Ó [ 7 â Õt`í*ÐkÓ*ÎëiÒmÓ*ãÔZïxÎó²Ò äÒmÎÓWÎG`äîí*ÐKóÎð*Ï²ì,ÐkÒ óSÑhL
ÚªÛì,ëOÖKg
â çì,ëOÖ L¬ æÛì,ëÃÝ!Y_ ð*Ó à Û Ëá Õ2×YÎHÎïäÒmëiÒmóãäîÒ ÎÓ(ÎGxäîí*ÐÏÐ,ì)ÎÓ*ónäîÏðì)äîÒ ÎÓKì)ÎõÐUG}ÎÏ
C`Òmódãï*ï*ÔmÒ Ð,õ+Õ
®-¯9°"±²f³´µ¶}X·¸q®-¯9°5´2°¹:²f³´Dº?»°²!º!¼:½+º?½¾®U¿À-ÁÃÂ
14C/1 cm
ËË Ú
800
600
400
200
0
-1
-0.8
-0.6
-0.4
-0.2
0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1
14C/1 cm
x (m)
800
600
400
200
0
-1
-0.8
-0.6
-0.4
-0.2
0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1
14C/1 cm
y (m)
800
600
400
200
0
-1
-0.8
-0.6
-0.4
-0.2
0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1
z (m)
7 Ò 6ðÏÐ_éÕ Ëßà ÑÖÕþ ÏÐ,ì)ÎÓ*ónäîÏðì)äîÐ)õÐ@>Ð)ÓªäîóSÝ â Û néÛSïxÐ á
äîÒmÎÓ+Õ]×Îiõ*Ò óð*Ó*ÒbG}ÎÏëiÒ äfiÒ ó`ï*ÏÐ)óÐ,Óªä,Õ
×+Ø
ÚÜÛ©â¢àê á
åÞ"!tê@ßÞ$# ä+Û"â¢í§ê@å
Ð
G

ð*ó²Ð,õãóëfÎÓÒ äîÎÏÎ 1äîí*ÐÏ²Ð,ì)ÎÓ*ó²äÏð*ì
ç%!tâßÞ
`í*Ð(ÏÐ)óð*ÔäîóÎòä7ãÒ Ó*Ð,õIdÒ äîíTäîí*Ð(ïÏÐ@>Ò Îð*óãÓ¦ãÔ?ó²Òmó_ì,ãÓ5òwÐHóðëfëfãÏÒ?,Ð)õ;ÒmÓOäîí*Ð(ïÔmÎäÏÐ
ïxÎÏnäîÐ)õTÒ Ó 7 Ò*
6 Õ*éÕ âË Õ
`í*ÐHÐ)Ó*Ð,Ï46
ì,ãÔmÒ ò*ÏîãäîÒmÎÓkÎòä7ãÒmÓ*Ð)õI* ä²äîÒmÓ6 ÑÖÕ þ óïwÐ,ìäîÏîã;Ýcæ ËË ïxÐ ^ T
g Ð \ á Ò ó_ãï*ï*ÔmÒ Ð,õäîÎKãÔmÔ
äîí*ÐdÐ,ÓÐ,ÏD65D
ÏîãÓH6 Ð`Î1G Ò ÓªäîÐ,Ï²Ð,ónäßÕ]Ù ì,ÎÓ¦ ÏëfãäÒmÎÓXÎwG äîíÐYÔ ÒmÓ*Ð,ãÏÒäfH Î5xG äí*ÐdìßãÔ Òmò*ÏãäîÒ ÎÓ(ì,ÎëfÐ)ó
G}ÏÎëåÏîãõ*ÎÓ ãÔ ï*í¦ãóHãÓ*õeïwÎä7ãóóÒ ð*ë ª6 ãëiëKãïxÐ,ã" ó,Õ ` í*ÐLÏã©F
ó²ïxÐ)ì)äÏð*ë?ÒmóHì)Îëiï¦ãÏÐ)õ
dÒ äîíWäîí*ÐLó²ïxÐ)ì)äÏð*ë?Îòä7ãÒmÓ*Ð)õ¯ã5~G äîÐ)ÏHäîíÐLÏÐ²Ð,ì)äÒmÎÓÎYG ë(ð*ÎÓeÐ> Ð)Ó"äóiãÓ*õ ãÔ ï*í¦ãóPÐ@> Ð)Óªäîó
ãÓ*õkã5~G äÐ,Ïäîí*ÐõÐ@¦
Ó*ÒäîÒ ÎÓKÎ.G ã8¦ õ*ð*ì)ÒãÔ9> ÎÔ ð*ëiÐÕ` í*Ð_óð*òäÏîãìäîÒ ÎÓ*ó`ãÏ²Ð_Ï²ÐßãÔ Ò, Ð)õLãïï*Ô? ÒmÓ6
õ*Ò?x
£ Ð,Ï²Ð,ÓªäYì,ðäóYónäîð*õÒmÐ,õOÒmÓkäí*Ðhï*ÏÐ> Ò Îð*ódóÐ)ì)äÒmÎÓ*ó)Õ
ý[ í*Ð,Ï²Ð,ÓH Î:T
> Ð@> Ð,ÓªäîóÏ²Ð,ï*Ï²Ð,ó²Ð,Óªäãiò¦ãì6 ÏÎð*Ó*õäí¦ãäYÒmÓ*ú ð*Ð,Ó*ì)ÐPäí*ÐPÎ> Ð,ÏîãÔmÔ¥óïwÐ,ìäîÏîãÕ`Ø&ä_í¦ãó
äîÎ(òwÐóðòäîÏãì)äÐ,õd
Ò äíkã> Ð)Ï4L
íÒ6 íLÐi
ì,ÒmÐ)Ó*ì@K
ÒmÓ [ 7 ãÓ*õkÒmÓ ÎÏÐyÑÒ Ó*Î*Õ2Ø Ó [ 7 â äîíÐ
ë(ð*ÎÓ;ì)ðäîóãÏÐPÏÐßãÔmÒ) Ð,õ¥
> Òmãfó²Î~G äf[ ãÏÐ(ì)ðäîóãÓ*õ5Ó*ÎäL> ÒmãKãKí*ãÏõI ãÏ²Ð> ÐäîÎãóUd ÒmÔmÔ¥òwÐHÒ Ó
ÎÏÐyÑÒmÓ*ÎWÝ}äí*ÐXë(ð*ÎÓ > Ð)äÎOóh ó²äîÐ)ëqÒmÓ*ónä7ãÔ ÔmÐ)õ5ÒmÓ [ 7 â I ãóhÓ*Îä/ Ð)äSÎïäîÒmëiÒmó²Ð,õ5õ*ðÏÒmÓ6
I
äîí*Ò óõ¦ãäîãkäîã"
ÒmÓH6 á Õ8` í*ÐDÐ@i
ì,Ò Ð,Ó*ì5
ÎG äîí*Ò óF ùýwúªù² ú¢¬ Ò óí*Ò6 í5ÒmÓ;äîíÐD×§ã Ý â éÛ: à ÛÛ
Ê á ò*ðäYõ*Ð)ì,Ï²Ðßãó²Ð,óãäYí*Ò6 íÐ,Ï`Ð,ÓÐ,ÏD65 Õ
Ð \ á Ý ÞÞKD
ÍfÍfÍÎÏ ãÓ*õ ÍDÑ!ÒÓFÔ ãÔ ï*í¦ãSõ*Ð,ì,ã ó`ãï*ïxÐ,ãÏÒmÓ*ó²Òmõ*Ðdäîí*Ð_×§ãÕ 7 ÎÏäí*ÒmóÏÐ,ãóÎÓKäîí*Ði
ÏÐ,ïÏÐ,ó²Ð,Óªä
®-¯9°"±²f³´µ¶}X·¸q®-¯9°5´2°¹:²f³´Dº?»°²!º!¼:½+º?½¾®U¿À-ÁÃÂ
ËË é
7 Ò 6ðÏÐOéÕ ËèÞ [ ÎÒ Ó*ì,Ò õ*Ð,Óì,ÐkäîÒ ëfÐkãÓ*õ Ð)Ó*Ð,Ï46 óïwÐ,ìäîÏ²ð*ë ÎG DÍ ÑÖÕ ÓFÔ Ð >Ð,Óªäó,Õ}`íÐTð*ïïxÐ)Ï
óïwÐ,ì)äÏîã5ì,ÎÓ*ì,Ð)ÏÓ¯äîí*ÐkÐ>Ð)Ó"äófÎðäîó²Òmõ*ÐKäí*Ðkì@Ô ÒmÓ*õ*Ð)ÏÝ Î&(' Û ð â¨Oá ãÓ*õeäîíÐkÔmÎIÐ)Ï(ÎÓ*Ð)ó
Î *) Û ð¹â5¨Oá Õ
ÒmÓ*ó²Òmõ*ÐiÝ ®-¯9°"±²f³´µ¶}X·¸q®-¯9°5´2°¹:²f³´Dº?»°²!º!¼:½+º?½¾®U¿À-ÁÃÂ
7 Ò 6ðÏÐ_éÕ â Û ÍDÑÖÕÓ8Ô Ð>Ð)Ó"äódÒmÓ*ó²Òmõ*ÐãÓ*õkÎðäîóÒ õ*Ðäí*ÐìÔ ÒmÓ*õÏÒmì,ãÔUÏÐ@6ÒmÎÓfÎG Î
Ôãónä Ë ÛXõ¦ã©ódÎGõ¦ãäîãXäîã"ÒmÓH6Õ`ÒmëiÐÛiÒ ó[äîí*Ð¦Ï²ó²äYí*ÎðÏ`ÎGÚ ¨ ª õ¦ãä7ãXä7ã"ÒmÓ6*Õ
ËË Ü
H6
õð*ÏÒ Ó HäîíÐ
®-¯9°"±²f³´µ¶}X·¸q®-¯9°5´2°¹:²f³´Dº?»°²!º!¼:½+º?½¾®U¿À-ÁÃÂ
iï¦ãì,Ð
Ý
ë
Î +'
Î+'
Î+'
Î+'
Î+'
Î+'
Î+'
Î+)
á
[
ðä
ð
Û ¹â
Û æ
Û Ú
Û é
Û Ü
Û ç
Û ·à
Û ¹â
ð
ð
ð
ð
ð
ð
ð
gãó²ó CQÐ)ÏÒ Îõ
Ý~äîÎÓ á
æÕ Þ æ
æÕ·ÜÚ
æÕ â æ
â Õ¹ç â
â ÕË Ú
Ë Õ¹é Ë
ÛÕ Þªâ
ÛÕ â é
Ë
Ý
ì)Îð*Óªäîó á
àÞ
éæ
æªé
â ç
âË
Ë ç
Ëâ
Þ æ
ËË ç
Í ª Ò ï ªå
CQÐ)ÏÒmÎõ â
Ý Ë Û Ä $Ñ ø ® ®á
Ý
ì)Îð*Óªäîó á
æ ð Ë Ð Û ð æ
çÚ
âð ÛWÐ Û ð æ
æÜ
â Û
ËÈð éÐ Û ¹ð â
ËÈð ÚUÐ Û ¹ð â
Ë ç
ËÈð æWÐ Û ð æ
Ë Û
ËÈð éÐ Û ð Ú
Þ
ËÈ·ð à Ð Û ð é
ç
é Ë Ð é
çé
Í ª Ò ï ªå
Ý Ë Û Ä $Ñ ø ® ®á
â·ð Þ Ð Û ð æ
ËÈð éWÐ Û ð â
Û ·ð Þ ÜWÐ Û ¹ð â
Û ·ð Þ ÜWÐ Û ¹ð â
Û ð çæWÐ Û ¹ð â
Û ·ð Þ ÜWÐ Û ð æ
ËÈ¹ð â Ð Û ð Ú
Ú"çÐ é
ãòÔmÐ`éÕ¹Ü;_dÐ,ó²ð*Ô äó2ÎG Í ª Ò ï ªåãÓ¦ãÔbó²Òmó@ Î Ïãõ*Ò ð*ó>Ð,Ï²äÒmì,ãÔìÔ ÒmÓ*õÐ,Ïì)ÎÓ*ó²Òmõ*Ð)ÏÐ,õ CQÐ,Ï²ÒmÎõ
Ë Ý
ÜÕ·ÜÜjõ*ã
ó á ãÓ*õ .C Ð,Ï²ÒmÎõ â ÝéÕ à Û¯õ¦ã©ó á ãÏ²Ðäí*ÐÔãónäkäfIÎ ïxÐ)ÏÒ Îõ*ókÎ5G(õ¦ãäîãeä7ã"ÒmÓ6
òxÐ}G ÎÏÐäîí*ÐTóÎðÏì,ÐTäîÐ,ónäßÕë
ü ð*Ï²ÒmÓH6äîí*Ð)óÐ;ïwÐ,Ï²ÒmÎõ*óiÏîãõ*ÎÓì,ÎÓ"äîãëiÒmÓ¦ãäÒmÎÓÆG}Ï²Îë ÐÑäîÐ)ÏÓ¦ãÔ
Ð,ÓK
> ÒmÏÎÓ*ëfÐ)ÓªäLí¦ãóKì,Îëiï*ÔmÐäîÐ)Ô? õ*Ð)ìßã© Ð)õ+Õ Ë Û Ä $Ñ ø ® ï ® ËÈð æªéÈ ± Ì ÔÏ Õ ` í*Ð;ãì)äÒ?>Ò äfjÒmó
ÏÐ,ì)ÎÏÏ²Ð,ìäUG}ÎÏ[äîí*ÐhÐ@iì)ÒmÐ,Óì@ÎG.äîí*Ðhì)ðäîóãï*ï*Ô ÒmÐ)õkÒmÓÎÏõÐ,Ï`äîÎDÒmõÐ,ÓªäîÒbGd ÍDÑÖÕ Ó8Ô ÉeÐ@>Ð,Óªäîó)Õ
S> 4
G
6
4>
ã Ð,Ï ió²Ð,ÏÒ Îð*óì,ÎÓì,Ð,Ï²Ó }ÎÏ IÎÏ²ÐÑÒmÓÎPÒ Ó"äÐ,Ï²Ó¦ãÔ¦ò¦ãì Ï²Îð*Ó*õ1Õ6ãÐYÎò*ó²Ð,Ï Ð,õLäí¦ãäãSì)ðäÎÓ
îä í*ÐPÏîãäÒmÎXä7ãÒ ÔÝcæ â Ó*óÐ)ì á äÎiäÎä7ãÔ.ì7í*ãÏ Ð ÏÐ,ãäîÐ)ÏYäí¦ãÓ5ÛÕ·ÚiÒmó Ð)Ï TÐ iì,Ò Ð,ÓªäÒ ÓTÏ²Ð²Ð,ìäîÒ Ó
Ë xiÕ_Ødãï*ïÔmÒmÐ)õTäí*Òmóì,ðäÎÓäîí*ÐPÎ Ð,ÏãÔmÔQóïwÐ,ì
ãÔmï*í*ãfÐ Ð,ÓªäîóhÒ ÓTäîíÐHÐ,ÓÐ,Ï ;ÏÐ ÒmÎÓ
äîÏðëTÕ
Ù ~äîÐ)Ï(óÎð*Ïì)ÐkìßãÔ Òmò*ÏãäîÒ ÎÓ Ð "Ó*Î
äîí¦ãäHäîí*ÐLÏ²Ð,ì)ÎÓ*ó²äÏð*ìäîÒ ÎÓ ì,Îõ*Ð ÎÏ "ó,Õ Ð ¦Ó*ÒmÓ 5ã
¦õ*ð*ì)ÒãÔ ÎÔmð*ëiÐ Ð(Ï²Ð ²Ð,ìäÐyÑäÐ,Ï²Ó¦ãÔQãÓ*õ;ó²ð*Ï ãì)ÐHò¦ãì ÏÎð*Óõ+Õ `íÐ(ÏÐ)óÒmõð¦ãÔ¥Ð Ð,Óªäîóhã
äîÐ,ÏãÔmÔªäí*Ð[ì,ðäîó]ãïï*ÔmÒ Ð,õ(ãÏÐ[ãÔmï*í¦ãóÎ ¦Ïãõ*ÎÓHÒmÓPäí*Ð`× ã ãÓ*õ ªãëiëfãYÎ *ïxÎäîãóó²Òmð*ëOÕ `í*Ð
óÒmÓ ÔmÐì)Îð*ÓªäîóYì,ÎÏÏÐ)óïwÎÓ*õ*Ò Ó DäîÎXäîí*Ðhõ*Ò 1Ð)ÏÐ)Ó"äYì)ðäîóYãï*ïÔmÒmÐ)õOãÏÐÏ²Ð,ïwÎÏ²äÐ,õOÒmÓ ãò+ÕwéÕ¹çÕ

@>
LG
6
>
D65 @6 t¦
8
D6 F6
ù
H6
G
4G
b£
W> 4 @
&6
$6
L
>
H6

D ùü 6
@>
5G G
;
+
Counts/day/20keV
®-¯9°"±²f³´µ¶}X·¸q®-¯9°5´2°¹:²f³´Dº?»°²!º!¼:½+º?½¾®U¿À-ÁÃÂ
ËËèà
10 3
10 2
10
1
10
-1
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1
1.2
1.4
1.6
1.8
2
Energy(MeV)
7 Ò 6ðÏÐ_éÕ âË ]Ó*Ð,Ï46Ló²ïxÐ)ì)äÏîã(ÒmÓgTÐ \ Î5G/äîí*Ð [ 7 â õ¦ãä7ãPäîã"ÒmÓH6*Õ-`í*ÐÐ,Ó*Ð)ÏD6fìßãÔmÒmòÏîã
äîÒmÎÓãï*ï*Ô ÒmÐ,õÒ ódæ ËË ïxÐ ^ T
g Ð \ ãóYÐyÑäîÏîãì)äîÐ)õIG}Ï²Îë ÑÖÕþ ó²ïxÐ)ì)äÏð*ëOÕ ý[ í*Ð,Ï²Ð,ÓHÎ:>OÐ>Ð,ÓªäóãÏ²Ð
óð*òäÏîãìäîÐ)õ ðóÒmÓk
6 ó²ä7ãÓ*õ¦ãÏ²õ ì)ðäîó)ÕPÙÔmï*í*ãóãÏ²ÐXÏÐ)õ*ð*ì,Ð)õð*óÒ ÓH6 Î æ â ' Û ð ÚÕS_ãõÒãÔ.ì,ðäó
ãÏÐhãïï*ÔmÒ Ð,õð*óÒ ÓH6§T
g ÒmÔmãÓkóï*ãäîÒmãÔ+ÏÐ)ì,ÎÓó²äîÏ²ð*ì)äÒmÎÓOì,Îõ*ÐÕ
®-¯9°"±²f³´µ¶}X·¸q®-¯9°5´2°¹:²f³´Dº?»°²!º!¼:½+º?½¾®U¿À-ÁÃÂ
_Yã©qüãäîã
_Yã©qü ãäîã á
_Yã©qü ãäîã á ( É
_Yã©qü ãäîã á ( ÉÖ æ
_Yã©qü ãäîã á (É æ

©
^ © ^ ÚiäÎÓ
Ý
ì õ¦ã
Ëâ Û à
éçÛ
ÚÜÛ
Ë æªç
à æ
á
ãòÔmÐ5éÕ ç [ ÎðÓ"äÏãäîÐÒmÓ [ 7 â ÒmÓóÒmõÐ;ãÓ*õ Îðäîó²Òmõ*ÐOäîí*Ð5×YÐ,ðäÏÒ Ó*Îã ÒmÓ*õÎ:?Ý â éÛ
à ÛÛ
Ð \ á Õ]C]Ï²ÎÈ6ÏÐ)óó²Ò?>Ð)Ô?Tì,ðäó_òwÐ@G}ÎÏ²ÐHónäîð*õ*Ò Ð,õ5ãÏÐPãï*ï*Ô ÒmÐ,õ1ÕYÙÔmÔ/äîíÐHÏîãäîÐ,ó_ãÏÐSÐÑï*Ï²Ð,ó²óÐ,õ
ÒmÓì,ÎðÓ"äódïxÐ)ÏYõ*ãL
ïxÐ)Ïdäí*ÐhÐ,ÓªäîÒ ÏÐhØ \ ëKãóó`ÎG-C`
äîí*ãädÒmó`ÚXäîÎÓ*ó,Õ
,
-/.
01-32547698;:
ÇÉÈ
"6 HC ?> [ Îëië(ð*ÓÒmìßãäîÒmÎÓ+Õ
Ê·âÍ IÎÏÐyÑÒmÓ*Î [ ÎÔmÔcÕ ÖC]íó²Òmì,óñ/Ð)ä²äîÐ,Ï²óU Ú ââ Ý ËèÞÞàá æÚ Þ æªé à Õ
Ê æ Í ÙHÕwêhãÏì)ÒãÖ_
Õ·ÙPÕ9I ÏÎd Ó+Öe]C íK ó,ÕeY_ Ð>wÕ [ é â Ý ËßÞÞ é á æÚ Ë ÜÕ
ÊÚ Í Q
C ÕUñ/Îë(ò¦ãÏõ*ÒcÖ. Ð,óÒ¥õ*Ò¥ñ¥ãðÏÐßãÖ9QC ÎÔ Ò äîÐ)ì,Ó*Ò ì,ÎXõ*Ò;gOÒmÔãÓ*ÎÝ ËßÞÞ ç á Õ
Êé Í x
i Õei ì7í*ÎÐ,Ó*Ð)Ï²ä,Öî]C Ï²Ò?> ãäîÐ [ Îëfë(ðÓ*Òmì,ãäîÒ ÎÓ+Õ
Ê Ü ÍF[ Õ¦ã
6 Ó*Ð)Ï,ÖKwi ÕÈi ì7íÎÐ)Ó*Ð,ÏnäßÖ¥ ü,ùªúû~ý&% Å
ïý¦ý]· ðe þ*üJ, </.¤>=Èþ]û ÅF'/?@IÖIÎÏÐÑÒ Ó*Î
C Ï²Î²Ð,ìäßÖ9. Ð,ó²ä/]C ÏÎì,Ð)õ*ð*ÏÐSWiNf(`L ÛÛÚ*Õ
Z
Êç Í Ô Ð"6§i ëiÒmÏ²Ó*Îx> ÖHZC Ï²Ò?> ãäÐ [ ÎëfëHð*Ó*Òmì,ãäîÒ ÎÓ+Õ
Ê àÍ êDÕ9Y
_ ãÓ"ð*ì,ì)ÒÖ*ÙPÕwêhÎÏÐ)ä²äîÒcÖHQC ÕUñ/ÎëHò¦ãÏõÒÖ*×YØhå
g ÙÚ Ëèâ Ý ËèÞÞàá æªçÚ5 æ à ÜÕ
Ê ÞÍ ñZÕ [ ãõ*ÎÓ*ãäîÒcÖ&d
' ü ù ûd&Ë'W ùýû~ý Å
A </.>¤ =CBPù ùÖKI ÎÏ²ÐÑÒmÓ*Î_Ø Ó"äÐ,Ï²Ó¦ãÔëiÐ,ëiÎ*ÖÙ_ðH*6 Õ
g
ÊÌË)Í WÕwêhÎÐ Ð,Ï,Ö ZÏ²Ò ãä
â çÝ â ÛÛÛ á Õ
g
"6 e*Küküý Å
«+ü&¬+.e û~ýD</.¤>=ªÖHC]ÏÒb>ãä [
ÊÌË Û Í WÕwêhÎÐ Ð,Ï,Ö
Ëâ Û
Îëië(ð*Ó*Ò ìßãäÒmÎÓ+Õ
E
L
~mz
6M-/:
|9-32
27N
|9O ~
L
8 P
| 8

nmn r+F(GIHKJ
8RQS-
E
4
TVUXWZY\[]UX^&_`WZUXWa^b_`Wdcfefg^[Kh>iK[j[lkmUnpo`g&^b_`qr^CstqrovuwWanpgWZkvhx[]Uykzqr^bq{qKozqKc}|lgefg~[]UXWZ[]WUZT
k`WZgXsZUeuwWC_pWZUWC_p[ ^b[dUWZs[]WZU$i]UX[]n`Y`g[rhUnò`g$_pWZUWAYÙX[]u`cWZgcfeKWkpWtqKk{êfW&[]U[r^b_`WU
_zqKUkjqKUXWAYÙ[]upcfWZg$qKUXWYpUWZgXWZo^t~
3l+{3 lXãqr^WZU$$nò`g~
3pw ¨ª "¡ ~¢ IgAefov^bUXefi]i]WUZ~FüWtqKkvêfW$¦R£r¤
stqKo¦uwWAUXWZsZ[KUUWs^Z~_pWiKU[]n`Y¨§aWKWZo^bg&qKUWAo`[K^$UXWZceqKu`cWK~
3©`ª`«1¬ ¨ª$ "¡ ~`¢ Igefo^bUei]i]WUZ~/]¬

zUg^&¬K¢]¢²K¤]¤aW³]Wo´^gqKUXWAi][j[lk~
3©`ªµ1¬ ¨ª$ "¡ ~`¢ I
gefo^bUei]i]WUZ~/]¬
zUg^£r¤]¤]¤]¤aW³]WZo^gqKUXWiK[j[lk~
3©`ªµ1¬ ¨ª$ "¡ ~`¢ I
zUg^£r¤£K¤]¤aW³]WZo^gqKUXWiK[j[lk~
3©`ªµ¶1¬ ¨ª$ "¡ ~`¢ I
zUg^·t¤]¤]¤]¤]¤aW³]Wo´^gqKUXWAi][j[lk~
3©`ªµ¸1¬ ¨ª$ "¡ ~`¢ I
zUg^&¬]²K¢§K¤]¤aW³]Wo´^gqKUXWAi][j[lk~
3©`¹µ1¬ ¨ ª "¡ ~`¢ I
zUg^&¬K¤]¤]¤]¤]¤aW³]Wo´^gqKUXWAi][j[lk~
3©`¹ww1¬ ¨ª$ "¡ ~`¢ I
zUg^·£K¤]¤]¤]¤aW³]Wo´^gqKUXWAi][j[lk~
3©`¹µ¶1¬ ¨ª$ "¡ ~`¢ I
zUg^§K£K¤]¤]¤]¤aW³]Wo´^gqKUXWAi][j[lk~
§j
Ê ~ _`W¥i]UX[]n`YD¥W]Wo^bg
Ê
k`WtqKk%^befWK~/®z[]U¯^_`WC°CU[Kn`Y±§[Ko`c|¥^b_pW
Ê
Ê
Ê
Ê
Ê
Ê
Ê
±H±³½w»Kº}¼
º
º
¶ ½F³2»¹´4º ±²!º!¼:½¢¼¾(²¯e³½S°²Ã°¥¿
°r¿º½pÀ
§]§
3©`¹µ¸1¬ ¨ª$ "¡ ~`¢ Igefo^bUei]i]WUZ~/]¬ Ê k`WtqKk%^befWK~/®z[]U¯^_`WC°CU[Kn`Y±§[Ko`c|¥^b_pW

zUg^·t¤]¤]¤]¤]¤aW³]Wo´^gqKUXWAi][j[lk~
3©j«\Á1¬ ¨ª$ "¡ ~`¢ I
gefo^bUei]i]WUZ~/]¬ Ê k`WtqKk%^befWK~/®z[]U¯^_`WC°CU[Kn`Y±§[Ko`c|¥^b_pW
zUg^y²]£K¤]¤]¤aW³]Wo´^gqKUXWAi][j[lk~
3©j«Âz1¬ ¨ª$ "¡ ~`Ã I
gefo^bUei]i]WUZ~1§K² Ê k`WtqKk%^befWK~/®z[]U¯^_`WC°CU[Kn`Y±§[Ko`c|¥^b_pW
zUg^·£K¤]¤]¤]¤aW³]Wo´^gqKUXWAi][j[lk~
3Äj«wª¯¬ ¨ª& "¡ $~¤ I
gVefo^bUXefi]iKWZUZ~¯§l ð £ Ê k`Wtqrk¦êfWK~>®z[]U^b_pWd°CU[Kn`Y§¥[]opc|
^b_`
W zUXgX^&§K¢]¤]¤K¤aW]Wo^bgqrUWAi][l[jk~
3Äj«w¹¯¬ ¨ª& "¡ $~¤ I
gVefo^bUXefi]iKWZUZ~¯§l ð £ Ê k`Wtqrk¦êfWK~>®z[]U^b_pWd°CU[Kn`Y§¥[]opc|
^b_`
W zUXgX^V¬]¤]¤K¤aW]Wo^bgqrUWAi][l[jk~
3p«µ«¬ ¨ ª "¡ $~1t¬ ¥
geom^bUXefi]i]WUZ~·§K¤ Ê k`WZqKkv^befWK~·®z[]Uy^_`W°CU[]n`Y*§{[]opc|
^b_`
W zUXgX^V´²j¤K¤aW]Wo^bgqrUWAi][l[jk~
3p«w¬ ¨ ª "¡ $~1t¬ ¥
^b_`
W zUXgX^¬§r]¤]¤aWKWZo^bg&qKUWAi][l[jk~
3p«w¬ ¨ ª "¡ $~1t¬ ¥
^b_`
W zUXgX^§K¤]¤K¤aW]Wo^bgqrUWAi][l[jk~
3Äj«w¯¬ ¨ ª "¡ $~w§j I
gVefo^bUXefi]iKWZUZ~>¤ ð ¤§ Ê k`Wtqrk¦êfWK~>®z[]U^b_pWd°CU[Kn`Y§¥[]opc|
^b_`
W zUXgX^&²]£K¤]¤K¤]¤aWKWZo^bg&qKUWAi][l[jk~
3Åj«w¸¬ ¨ ª "¡ $~Â§l I
gefovÛefiKi]WZU~®z[]U^b_`W%°CU[]npYP§{[]opc|m^_`$
W zUg^%t¤]¤]¤]¤]¤
W]Wo^bgqrUWCi][l[jk~
3zzÁ¯¬ ¨ ª 1¡ ~\§j I
gVefoÛefiKi]WZU~
3zµ¯¬ ¨ªy 1¡ ~\§j I
gVefoÛefiKi]WZU~
3zµ¶j³zµ¸j³zzÁ¯ ¨ª& "¡ $~\§l IgVefo^bUXefi]iKWZUZ~
3zz> ¨ªy 1¡ ~\§j ¥gyeo±Ûei]i]WZU~_ègVUXnò¦_zqKg^b[¥u\WUXWZs[]o`gXÛn`s³^y$e}^b_^b_pW
hx[]cfc[$eoìa[jkp?e zsZqr^be[]o{efo{^_`WAg[]npUsZWsZ[lk`Wr
s_`qKU$sZ[]%Wo^bgÆÇÃ]¤rÈ
s_`qKU$sZ[]%Wo^bgZÆÉÃ]¤ÊÈ
3Ë`µ¹j``«``w´`µ¶j`µ¸jµpÁpµKµ`ªjµ`¹jµj«`µ`jµ`jµµ´µ`¶jZµ`¸j`¶z
¨ª& "¡ $~\§l I
gyefo^bUXefi]iKWZUZ~
3z¶µ¹j³z¶`«`³z¶µj³z¶µj³z¶w´³z¶µ¶ ¨ª& "¡ ~w§j I
gVefo^bUXefi]i]WUZ~
3z¸K³z¸µ¹j³z¸µ¯ ¨ª& "¡ $~\§l IgVefo^bUXefi]iKWZUZ~"yqKkp[]o±g[]nÙXsZWońàu\WZUA]~
3m`¸wl³`¸µ¶p³`¸µ¸p¶zÁµÁ`¶zÁ]¶zÁ\ªp¶zÁ\¹p¶zÁz«z¶zÁ\p¶zÁl¶zÁ\¸p¶´Á1 ¨ª/ "¡ ~§l ¥Ì
gVeo^bUei]i]WUZ~1VqKk`[]o±gX[]nÙsW·oń`duwWU&§l~
§K¬
Í
Î QSÏ
2ÑÐ
03ÒÅÓ
4ÕÔ
ÒÑÏÕÖ×
Ø y
^ ^_`W·Wo`km[Kh3^b_ègy_ń`%qKo¨qKo`k¨gXsZeWZo^be}Ùzs·WÛÚjYwWUefWo`sZW·TqKo^&^b[¥^b_`qKo`¦qKcfc^_`WsZ[]ccqKu\[rÌ
Ubqr^[]Ug$qKopk¦hxUXefWZopk`g^b_zqr^$%qKk`W^_èfgÜ[]UXYw[]gXgeu`cfWr~
T1qKIeo%k`Wup^¯^b[ UX[KhÝ~>°Cefn`cef[¨qrolnpÞZef[pl·|^bnp^[]UZX
~ ¦VW$iqt]W&W^b_`WVY\[]ggXefuècfe^ß|·^b[stqKUXUX|
[]np^d|PUWgWtqrUs_MYÙ[ XWs^¥eo`k`WZY\WZopk`WZo^bc}|Dqrâ^_`W¦°CUbqKoMàpqrgg[+cfqKuw[KUbqr^[]UeWZgZ~vá_pefgaqKg
Yw[]gXgeu`cfWC[]opc|{u\WZsZqKn`gXW·T¯_zqKk¦_èfggXn`Y`Y\[]UX^yqKopk¦hxUXefWZopk`g_èY~
á_zqKo`´g^b[ UX[KhÝ~C°Ceqro`YzqK[]c[âWZccfefopezgY\[]´gY\WZUXg[]o+[Kh1^_`Wâ[KUW³Újeo`[{sZ[Kcfcqruw[]Uqr^be[]o~ ¦VW
iqt]WA%W&UWZgXYw[Ko`geuèfce^beWZgÜefo`gXefk`W&^_`W [ á$®ÂÌÝ§aÜ[]UXleoì¥i]U[Kn`Y^b_`[]npi]_±e^qKgd|%ÙzUg^yWÛÚ´Ì
YwWUefWo`sZWr~>T_zqKk^_`WAs_zqKo`sW^[%cWtqKUXo±qKo`k±^b[¥s_zqKccfWZopi]WCd|lgWch"W³]WUX|±kzqt|]~
á_zqKo`´g¥^b[+^b_`W áRÜ[]Uéoì+i]U[]npY~DTßoãYzqrUX^besZn`cfqKUd^[°Cef[qrsZs_èo`[+yqrolnpsZsZe qK[]c[
ä[KauzqKUXkè`°AW[]Ui]WAåC[]UXiqpzäqKgXcf[ qrY`Y¨qro`k Ø nì]n`g^b[%âUeiqr^X^be~"àjWtqrcfefopi§K¤ ágyhx[]U
[ á$®ÂÌ§dqKg&qro¦WÛÚjYwWUefWo`sZWræ
[ qKUW{
o ¦yqKi]o`WUZ\¨qKUXeqKopo`WAçyW³è/µ$[]i]WU$K[]Ü
o ¦yWZoêfi`zå~ ¦·~\àjs_ń`_ú\WZsµà´^bWhqromàjs_[]é o`WZU^
^b_zqKop±|K[]nU
æ ünÙXefoì^b_`Wefo`g^qKccqrêf[]o[rh [ á$®ÂÌ§ ágTcfWZqKUopWZk¨_p[ê^[%Ü[]U±_zqrUkmeo
qhxUXefWo`k`c|{qr^b[]gXY`_`WZUXWK~
á3[©^_`WD°CUbqKoëàpqKgXg[ìWZopi]efo`WWZUXgvV[KuwWUX^b[©á/qKU^qKiKcfeqjAàl^bW³hqKo`[°AqKÞÞtqKozq©qKo`k Ø npi]n`gX^[
°A[]UXW^X^be1q±uèfiíKi]UbqKÞefWí±hx[KUCgn`Y`Y\[]U^befopi±^_`W [ á$®ÂÌ§{^bWZqKînòpk`WZUXi]U[]npo`kïkpnÙeoì¦q±KWZUX|
_`[K^$Y\WZUe[jkhx[]U^_`WAefo`g^qKccqrêf[]o%[Kh/â[]UWÛÚjefo`[`~
á_zqKo`´g3^[y^_`WÜír[]%qKoA^bWZqK%í U[KhÝ~3ð1ñqrolnpWZcq&WZUX[]oè U[rhÝ~"àjecleq$â[Ko`W^X^berâqKUXuzqKUq
[ qKsZseqKoèiqpäqKnpUbq [ qKk`[]ozqÊ^beÂqKUefqKoò`W¥çVWèMqKo`k [ qKUXWZo ¦&qKi]opWZUZ~¥TVWZo X[|KWZk%qKéfoì
kzqr^q¥qKo`qKc|lgeg$qKo`kqKcfc\^b_`WAn`gXWhxn`ckègsn`ggXef[]o`g~
TqKY`YpUWZseqr^WZk^b_pWUXefi]_^Ü[]Ukpg&qr^^_`WAUei]_^$%[]WZo^[rh1àl^WKWaåCefkòpWZUZ~
á_`Wcf[KWZc|ÄqKopkëUWcqÊÚjefopi©[]%Wo^bg^_zqr^¨TgY\WZo^m$e^_êqKccA^_`WD°CUbqKoëàpqKgXg[òhxUeWZo`kpg
¨qr^^_èqrgZ Ø cWZggqKo`kÙqp Ø cuzqp [ UegX^beozqp$®zUbqro`sZWgsZ[p&çVefsZ[Kcqp$¦efs_zqKWcó¯[]UX\y°CWZ[]UXi]WK
äÂqrgcf[p qK[]cf[pà´^bWhqro`[` Ø nì]n`g^b[ñÜWZUXWahxnò`kzqr%Wo´^bqKcÂk`nÙeoì%^_`Wdk`qKefc}|±cfehxWqr^y^b_`W·cqKu\[rÌ
Ubqr^[]UX|K~
á3[{·|Y`qKUWo´^gZ^[±àjecleq¥qKo`k qK[]c[`wqKo`k¨^[{d|¨°AWU%qKohqr%ec|\Tc[KW·|K[]n~áÂ[{d|
cfe^X^bcWyð1efcÂ|K[]n¦qKUWyd|ñu\WZgÛWgn`c}^t~1áÂ[¥àl^WhqKo1T>sZqKoÇ^Ùzo`k{^_`WUei]_^Ü[]Ukpg^b[a^_zqKo`
|][]nqKo`k±^b[¥W³ÚjYÙXWZgXgqKccd|c[]WK~
§r

PhD. Thesis

Transcription

Similar documents

Die BUCHSTAVIER - Das Dosierte Leben