shotshell s

Transcription

shotshell s
Recommended Retail Price €5,90
SHOTSHELLS
I
Contents
The Rottweil brand
2
A Nobel prize for ammunition
3
The Rottweil cartridge and its components
4
Waidmannsheil Pappe
8
Magnum
8
Jagd braun Streu
10
Supertrap 24 HV
10
Express / Buckshot
12
Slugs
12
Rottweil steelshot cartridge program
14
Rottweil shotshell program
18
Glossary
22
Overview of all Rottweil shotshells
24
Application consultant
26
The brands
A Nobel prize for ammunition
The foundation of the Rottweil powder factory on
performance and are appreciated equally around
... This doesn’t actually exist, but when
personal life philosophy of the company
the Neckar goes back, according to old documents,
the world by hunters and marksmen. Most of the
Alfred Nobel created the Alfred Nobel & Co.
founder. The company retained this spirit
to the 15th century. The name Rottweil became
“Rottweil employees” are themselves enthusiastic
in 1865 to produce the dynamite he
of research even after Nobel’s death in
famous thanks firstly to the red Waidmannsheil
hunters and clay pigeon shooters. Their valuable
had developed, the pioneering spirit and
1896. In the spring of 2002, the ammu-
shot cartridge and since 1921 to the current day thanks to
experience is constantly added to the development process
inventiveness he demonstrated were the
nitions business of Dynamit Nobel was
the legendary “black Waidmannsheil” with its cardboard case.
and has an influence on even the smallest details of the Rot-
keys to his success. The search for new
taken over by the Swiss technology group
Rottweil shot cartridges have been made since 1971 in Fürth-
tweil shotgun cartridges. This personal engagement is a part
ways, the visions of new products and
RUAG. The newly created RUAG Ammo-
Stadeln under the control of the company RUAG Ammo-
of our company philosophy: At the moment of firing, hunters
properties were part of the company phi-
tec GmbH can now take advantage of the
tec GmbH. Rottweil hunting and sport shot cartridges have
and marksmen can concentrate on the essentials and place
losophy from the very start. The Nobel Peace Prize created
chance to create new synergies and further develop the latest
always had a good reputation with regards to their quality and
their trust at all times in Rottweil shot cartridges.
by Alfred Nobel, and awarded many times over to research-
ammunitions technology. It is no wonder that millions of hunt-
ers, artistic and socially engaged people, proves every year
ers and marksmen around the world place their trust in the
what importance aiming for improvements had, even in the
traditional brands of RWS, Rottweil, Norma, HP and GECO.
RWS started development of rust-free propel-
ignition characteristics, but is also very insensitive.
lants back in 1901. Instead of the previously used
Only the addition of tetraze made trizinate sensi-
potassium chlorate, which often caused rust for-
tive enough for use. This propellant was patented
mation and barrel erosion, the ammunitions spe-
in 1926, called SINOXID® and is, as a focal inven-
cialist tested various other substances such as e.g.
tion, now used around the world. The advantages
barium nitrate. Increasing numbers of slow-rusting propel-
of the SINOXID® mixture are still valid today: Rust and erosion-
lants came into use after 1910. The main breakthrough only
free action, uniform action, high storage stability and reduc-
came in 1918 once trizinate had been tested for use in igni-
tion of environmental pollution thanks to the mercury-free
tion caps. Trizinate is very storage stable and has excellent
components.
High quality products
For more than a century now, ammuni-
2
Nuremberg with regards to concession
tion products have been manufactured
allocations, the factory was moved in
at the Fürth-Stadeln RUAG Ammotec
1894 to today’s Fürth district of Stadeln.
GmbH factory. The company has had
In 1971, the shot cartridge production,
a lively history. In 1855, Heinrich Uten-
founded in Rottweil am Neckar and
doerffer received permission to set up
located for decades in Karlsruhe-Dur-
a laboratory for the production of pro-
lach, was moved to Fürth-Stadeln. Since
pellants. In 1889 Utendoerffer then sold his company, which
then, Rottweil shot cartridges for hunting and sport have been
was then still located in Nuremberg, in 1889 to the “Rheinisch
produced here together with another wide range of products
Westfälische Sprengstoff-Actien-Gesellschaft” (RWS) founded
with “explosive characters”. Production is carefully monitored
in 1886 in Troisdorf. After there were repeated problems in
so that you can shoot successfully and safely.
3
Quality decides
A balanced mixture
The case
tube consists of polyethylene (PE). Polyethyl-
The intermediate material (wad)
gas pressure, to a large extent the speed and to some extent
Up until 1960, shot cartridges only came with
ene is, according to technical regulations, not
The fibre wad, card wad, H-wad and plastic case plug all act
the shot pattern scatter, the recoil and the function of the car-
cardboard cases. Since the increased industrial
a hazardous substance and can therefore be
separately or in combination as the intermediate wad mate-
tridge in self-loading shotguns.
use of plastics in the 70’s, completely non-
disposed of in domestic waste/general waste.
rial sealing the powder chamber away from the shot load in
swelling plastic cases have also been in use.
A thick-walled tube is produced and this tube
the cartridge. The wad is necessary to transfer the surge of
The shot charge
However, some cartridges are still produced
is continuously bi-axially stretched in a special
combustion gases as force against the shot load. It also acts as
The shot grains, made of a special lead alloy, are cast in a
with cardboard in order to counter increasingly
system. This results in five-fold strengthen-
an effective sealant against the escape of hot powder gases to
shot tower 43 m high. The molten lead drips from the top of
significant environmental problems. The card-
ing of the output tube. The tube is pressed,
the shot load. If this extreme heat acted directly
the tower through a sieve-type container into a
board case tube is produced with several, glued-
together with the brass head, to form the car-
on the lead shot load, it could cause lumps to
water container at the foot of the tower. The fall
together layers of a high-quality Kraft paper,
tridge base by means of the base plug. The
form through the sticking together of shot grains.
through the tower creates the ball shape of the
perfectly calibrated and glazed, then lacquered
brass head is made of sheet steel and then
This would lead to a hit pattern with poor cov-
shot. A mechanical sorting device automatically
as protection against moisture. The base plug
brass-plated. The imprinted numbers indicate
erage and the clumped shot grains would also
sorts out irregular and incorrectly dimensioned
in cardboard cases consists of a special card-
the calibre of the cartridge. The brass head in
have a greater range, thus putting considerable
grain sizes. Rottweil shot cartridges use GECO-X
board, perfectly dimensioned and produced by
plastic cases replaces the card inlay thanks to
areas around the target area in danger. The wad
hard shot which contains special alloy supple-
its special shape. This results in both a solid fit
material must therefore be so elastic and plas-
ments and is surface treated. This almost com-
strips. This stabilises the case floor, contains the propellant
of the primer and good sealing thanks to the high elasticity of
tic that it expands circularly when compressed
pletely prevents deformation of the shot and
and seals the case to the rear during firing. The plastic case
the plastic material.
by the pressure of the combustion gases. This
lead deposits in the barrel. Lead shot has been
ensures secure gas sealing behind the shot load
increasingly criticised over the past years because
both in the case, the chamber cone of the firing
of increasing environmental awareness. Rottweil
chamber and when passing through the barrel.
has therefore concentrated in detail on alterna-
In addition to gas sealing, it also effects reliable
tives to lead shot. It was however determined
cleaning of the barrel walls, removing residues
that currently there are no high-quality, techni-
and deposits left by the previous shot. The plas-
cal and cost effective replacements for lead shot
tic cup wad prevents the lead shot from being
apart from soft iron shot. Steel shot however
abraded in the barrel. The rear section acts like a
has different ballistic properties and cannot be
collar seal during the shot; powder gases cannot
dealt with here in just a few sentences. We have
therefore escape in that direction.
therefore dedicated a separate chapter to the
strongly compressing spirally wound cardboard
The ignition
work reliably when a perfect firing pin strikes
The shot cartridge ignition is a centerfire igni-
deeply enough into the centre of the ignition
tion (also called: medium ignition) and is
cap with sufficient energy. The propellant
The powder
located in the ignition bell of the case floor.
is pushed against the anvil by the firing pin
The smokeless nitrocellulose powder is an offensive combust-
The crimp
It is an anvil ignition because the ignition
impact where it ignites within a thousandth
ing powder. When it is ignited, the powder charge is converted
In modern shot cartridges, the case mouth is crimped closed
case contains the ignition cap with the very
of a second. This energy is transferred in the
almost without smoke and without residues into a large gas
over the shot charge in a star crimp pattern, which reduces
impact sensitive propellant and the anvil. The housing, anvil
form of a powerful flame through the flash hole and ignites
volume which provides the shot with the necessary energy.
the length of the cartridge (in comparison to the roll crimp
and ignition cap form a compact unit. The ignition can only
the powder.
The type and amount of powder is decisive in determining the
with cover wad that is only used infrequently).
4
topic of “steel shot” (see Page 14).
5
The different calibres
Playing it safe
The calibre designation for shotguns comes from England and
and approx. 11 mm shorter for star crimps than the nomi-
In Germany, as in other C.I.P. * member states, shot cartridge
Example: 3 mm shot x 100 = 300 m. This is the greatest pos-
is internationally valid. The calibre is based on the number of
nal measurement given for case length. Therefore cartridges
manufacturers must comply with specific limits set out in the
sible hazard with a favourable firing angle. This hazard area is
uniformly round balls, cast from pure lead, that weigh pre-
with longer cases can fit without problem before firing into
firing laws. This specifies that the average gas pressure in cali-
significantly lower for soft iron shot because of the lower spe-
cisely one English pound (453.6 g). 16 uniformly sized balls
shotguns with shorter firing chambers. When the case mouth
bre 12 must not exceed a value
cific weight of the shot. Clumping
are therefore known as calibre 16. The most common shot-
opens or unfolds after firing, the chamber cone of a shorter
of 740 bar, 780 bar for calibre 16
shot however forms projectiles
gun calibres are 12, 16, 20, 28 and 36 (=.410). The calibre
firing chamber prevents complete opening of the case. This
and 820 bar for calibre 20. With
of greater weight and therefore,
data and the manufacturer data are imprinted on the car-
causes a blockage of the shot load in the firing chamber cone
the shot pattern, it is not the
depending on the weight of the
tridge base of shotgun cartridges. The case length is also given
and this can lead to an increase in gas pressure. In order to
initial speed directly before the
shot lumps, can endanger the
with the calibre information, e.g. calibre 16/70. The entire
manufacture a single cartridge type for the chamber lengths
barrel mouth (V0 ) that is meas-
surroundings at significantly
case length is defined, e.g. 65, 67.5, 70, 76 or 89 mm. Sealed
65 and 70 mm, cartridges with a case length (average length)
ured, but the V2.5, i.e. the speed
greater distances. The huntsman
cartridges are generally approx. 6 mm shorter with roll crimps
of 67.5 mm have been developed for 12, 16 and 20 calibres.
at 2.5 m distant from the barrel
mouth. The flight speed of the
shot firing distance using lead
15 m
normal cartridges
15 m
spreader cartridges
shot grains is mainly dependent
most 40 m depending on calibre
on the shot grain size. V2.5 meas-
and shot grain size. In addition,
urements may vary considerably
scattering is so great that there is
even if the initial speed is identi-
not sufficient patterning. The pen-
cal, as shot with smaller diame-
etration force and therefore the
ters lose speed more rapidly due
effective killing effect of the shot
to the air resistance acting on the
decreases with increasing shot
lower intrinsic weight of the shot.
The total shot width of lead shot,
25 m
normal cartridges
25 m
spreader cartridges
i.e. the distance where it could
6
shot is between 35 and at the
distance – and this occurs more
rapidly, the smaller the shot is.
* C.I.P. = Commission internatio-
endanger the area surrounding the target, can be roughly cal-
nale permanente pour l‘épreuve des armes à feu portatives (per-
culated as follows: Shot size x 100 = danger area in m.
manent international commission for inspection of hand weapons)
7
“The hunting desire sent me out one evening last
Waidmannsheil pappe – Masterfully perfected for demanding hunters
August. I aimed for a small ladder near to a foxhole,
climbed up and got myself in place.Time passed and it
got steadily darker. I had already accepted the thought of
The legendary Waidmannsheil Pappe has been around for
THE SPECIAL QUALITIES AT A GLANCE:
almost a century now and it can look back upon a long
• The biodegradable cardboard case and intermediate
tradition. Generations of hunters are familiar with this car-
material made of a cardboard wad and fibre wad means
tridge, which originally used to be produced with a red
returning home without any prizes and was picking up
Highly stable, impregnated cardboard case
that this cartridge is particularly environmentally-friendly.
and blue case. The constant optimisation process means
• The case is also coated with impact-resistant paint that
that the Waidmannsheil Pappe has developed into one of
protects the cartridge against moisture. The cartridges
the most mature shot cartridges with practically no rivals
can be loaded even in damp weather or rain.
amongst the other shot cartridges available.
my rifle shotgun to unload it when I saw a movement
GECO-X hard shot
near the main hole. A grey shadow slowly came out of
• The 20 mm brass head makes this cartridge particularly
the hole. No more time for the binoculars so I used the
high quality.
• The high quality intermediate material combination
of fibre wad and cardboard wad means that different
choke bores can be better utilised. This has in turn a
positive effect on the patterning.
• The additional cardboard inlay optimally seals off the
powder chamber. This ensures uniform combustion of
the powder.
• The shooting pattern of the Waidmannsheil Pappe is
perfect in every aspect.
High quality, biodegradable fibre wad
telescopic sights. It was true: a fox. It suddenly turned
Ecologically biodegradable cardboard wad
for optimal sealing
and started going back to the hole. Now everything
Smokeless Rottweil powder
went really fast: aim, release and .. fire! My load of 3.5
Base plug
mm Waidmannsheil shot did a good job. The red fox
SINOXID® ignition:
Erosion-proof and less wear on bore
leapt up and then collapsed on himself. Only then did I
20 mm brass head
realise how the hunting fever had gripped me. I climbed
Schematic diagram – subject to technical changes
down to look at the fox.The closer I came, the larger he
got. An impressive dog of approx. 8 kg in weight lay
M agnum – Particularly powerful for more patterning
before me. My black Rottweil ® Waidmannsheil once
again gave me good service.”
This cartridge type is characterised by the highest possible
THE SPECIAL QUALITIES AT A GLANCE:
shot weights in calibres 12 and 20. The high shot weight
Jochen Borchert, President of the German Hun-
• The high shot weight ensures excellent patterning even
of the Rottweil Magnum guarantees sufficient killing force
ting Association (Deutscher Jagdschutzverband)
for longer distances.
even at long-range limits. This can be a factor of hunting
• The black plastic case made of PE is extremely resistant
success in particular for small game hunting where long-
Highly stable PE case
to moisture.
range shooting is often necessary due to unfavourable
• The 20 mm brass head makes this cartridge particularly
surroundings. The Magnum cartridge may only be used in
high quality.
shotguns with 76 mm (3”) firing chambers.
• The cup wad used in the Magnum is extraordinarily
“When winter has returned to the hunting grounds
Maximum shot weight with
GECO-X hard shot
and the deer and foxes are wearing their thick winter
stable and prevents the shot from wear in the barrel.
furs, that’s when I love to go hunting with the Rott-
• The rear-facing part of the wad seals the shot load
against powder gas thanks to the special construction of
Cup wad
weil ® Magnum. It’s the first choice when it is impor-
the seal lips. Clumping is therefore prevented.
• The guidance of the shot in the cup wad leads to a
tighter shooting pattern.
loaded with
special Magnum powder
tant to hit the game spot-on thanks to its heavy load
Base plug
and excellent patterning.”
SINOXID® ignition:
Erosion-proof and less wear on bore
Niclas Persson, Hunting Product Manager,
20 mm brass head
NorMark, Sweden
Schematic diagram – subject to technical changes
8
9
“In autumn 2004, I was invited to hunt at an
Jagd braun Streu – Classic excellence for short distances
extremely good pheasant shoot. I took my place with
my Rottweil ® rifle 700 Sporting shotgun and with
Rottweil was the first shot cartridge manufacturer to have
Rottweil ® Jagd braun Streu 2.7 mm in my bags.
THE SPECIAL QUALITIES AT A GLANCE:
the idea of using the spreader device originally designed
• The spreader device effects a greater patterning of the
for clay pigeon shooting. This special variation of the Jagd
shot pattern up to approx. 25 m.
braun is ideal for successful shooting over short ranges,
• The hit probability is greater through the higher
e.g. forest hunting or crossing ducks. Greater patterning of
patterning and the venison loss is lower.
the shot pattern is achieved with the spreader device.
• These cartridges have less effect on the environment
because of the degradable cardboard case and fibre
The driven pheasants came flying over very fast. I
Highly stable, painted cardboard case
GECO-X hard shot
aimed and shot. The pheasants fell like stones from
Spreader device for larger area
patterning over short range
heaven. The greater patterning of the Rottweil ®
wad.
• The case is also coated with impact-resistant paint that
protects the cartridge against moisture. The cartridges
Jagd braun Streu once again led me to an excellent
Biologically degradable fibre wad
can be loaded even in damp weather or rain.
• The H-wad optimally seals off the powder chamber. This
hunting success.”
H-wad
ensures uniform combustion of the powder.
Powder charge
Engelbert Schulze-Heil, hunter
Base plug
SINOXID® ignition:
Erosion-proof and less wear on bore
“Many of my greatest successes are due to the
20 mm brass head
Schematic diagram – subject to technical changes
Rottweil ® Supertrap 24 HV. The Supertrap 24
HV is extremely fast. That allows optimal triggering
Supertrap 24 HV – Extremely fast for unerring competitors
on the pigeon. Missed hits that result from various
forward allowances under different pigeon throwing
distances and wind are reduced here to a minimum.
Amongst shooters, this fast cartridge made a name for itself
since its introduction years ago as a high performance (HV
THE SPECIAL QUALITIES AT A GLANCE:
• The Supertrap 24 HV is extremely fast at 420 m/s. Hit
= High Velocity) cartridge for clay disc shooting. Despite its
probability is increased enormously with this speed and
speed, the shot is optimally and uniformly distributed. The
the uniform patterning of the shot.
HV series is therefore particularly suited for all Olympic
• The 20 mm brass head makes this cartridge particularly
and other clay pigeon shooting disciplines
The Rottweil ® Supertrap 24 HV achieves equally
Highly stable PE case
high speed and top patterning so that the pigeon
GECO-X hard shot
high quality.
safely shatters on the second shot. This is extremely
• The cup wad used is extremely stable and prevents the
shot from wear in the barrel.
important for mental strength during competitions.The
High speed cup wad
excellent patterning is due to the homogenous shot in
this super-fast trap cartridge. For these reasons, I put
HV powder charge
Base plug
my trust in my Rottweil ® Supertrap 24 HV.”
SINOXID® ignition:
Erosion-proof and less wear on bore
Ingo Brammer, gunsmith master, state winner
20 mm brass head
NRW 2004 and team winner in the national
Schematic diagram – subject to technical changes
10
11
championships 2004 in sports shooting
Express - Specially developed for particular hunting situations
These special cartridges are produced in various shot
diameters. Normally known as buckshot they are designed
THE SPECIAL QUALITIES AT A GLANCE:
• This cartridge is designed for special hunting
for specific hunting applications and are used in countries
where “rough shooting” is allowed for cloven game. The
applications.
• The plastic case made of PE is extremely resistant to
use of buckshot can be appropriate especially at short
range and under particular land conditions (e.g. thick
Transparent PE plastic case
moisture.
• The H-wad optimally seals off the powder chamber. This
bush).
Buckshot
ensures uniform combustion of the powder.
• The transparent case shows the contents at a glance and
prevents the mistaken use of cartridges with buckshot.
Biologically degradable fibre wad
H-wad
Powder charge
Base plug
SINOXID® ignition:
Erosion-proof and less wear on bore
20 mm brass head
Schematic diagram – subject to technical changes
“I have often been in the situation during small game
driven hunts when the beaters have suddenly called out
Brenneke – Extremely effective for shooting during driven hunts
about escaping pigs. Up to a firing distance of approx.
50 m and complying with all safety measures (target
This classic hunting cartridge contains the classic slug with
trap!), I have put my trust for years in the Rottweil ®
THE SPECIAL QUALITIES AT A GLANCE:
felt wad and can be used up to 50 m. The choke bore
• The externally angled, deformable lead ribs adapt to the
does not influence the precision of this cartridge so that it
different mouth shapes without damaging the barrels.
can be shot from all types of shotguns. This cartridge has
• The felt wad is permanently attached to the slug and
been available for decades in the three main calibres and
stabilises the projectile ensuring optimal precision.
case lengths of 67.5 mm (also for shotguns with 65 mm
• The plastic case made of PE is extremely resistant to
firing chambers) and 70 mm.
Brenneke Classic. It is recommended even for big objects
Transparent PE plastic case
due to the great cross-section area and high projectile
Brenneke slug
mass. As my tests have proven, the Brenneke Classic
moisture.
• The transparent case shows the contents at a glance
and prevents the mistaken use of cartridges with slug.
• The H-wad optimally seals off the powder chamber.
fires correctly from most barrels. Game preservation is
Felt wad
good and at short range a ball cartridge is just as good
This ensures uniform combustion of the powder.
as a rifle cartridge. My more than 40 years of experi-
H-wad
Powder charge
ence with Rottweil ® Brenneke cartridges have always
Base plug
been positive.”
SINOXID® ignition:
Erosion-proof and less wear on bore
20 mm brass head
Werner Reb, hunting journalist, author
Schematic diagram – subject to technical changes
12
13
(e.g. “JagdwaffenPRAXIS”, “Die Bewegungsjagd”)
The flight behaviour of soft iron shot
Environmental aspects in hunting
The first discussions about lead shot,
recommendation and issued decrees
In comparison to conventional lead shot, soft iron shot has
speed of maximum 400 m/s are, according to the C.I.P. * deci-
for and against, took place in the USA.
limiting or even completely excluding
a disadvantage of a lower specific weight. Soft iron shot flies
sion, normal cartridges; they can therefore be used without
But the question of “lead shot for
the hunting of waterfowl and hunting
slower and not so far with 7.8
water game” has also been a hot sub-
on water or shallow waters with lead
for lead. In order to compensate the flight behaviour and the
• Shot over 3.25 mm require weapons that can withstand firing
ject for years in Europe. There is always
shot. It is foreseeable that this devel-
energy loss of soft iron shot compared to lead balls, the size
with higher pressures (1370 bar) and soft iron shot firing. The
the danger in intensively hunted shal-
opment will be taken up by further
of the soft iron shot must be selected around 2 shot num-
choke profile of the weapon must be at least 60 mm long and
low water areas that bottom-feeding
federal states.
bers higher for the same hunting purpose. In simplified terms:
taper off conically and uniformly. Tested weapons are marked
Instead of a shot cartridge with 2.7 mm (No. 6) lead shot, a
with a lily.
water game eats the lead shot and
g/cm3
compared to 11.0
g/cm3
reservations in normal firing shotguns.
dies. But lead shot can also affect agricultural areas that are
There is only one alternative – soft iron shot
shot cartridge with 3.2 mm (No. 4) soft iron shot must be
• Shot above 4 mm diameter may only be fired from weapons
intensively hunted or clay pigeon shooting stands located in
Long-term investigations and tests have shown that soft iron
used.
with a throat of ½ choke (max. 0.5 mm).
water protection areas or where shooting takes place near
shot has no toxic effect and that it degrades naturally through
standing or flowing water. The leaders here are the Nether-
oxidation. This means it has less effect on the environment
How does soft iron shot behave in the barrel?
The shot cups have special significance in soft iron shot car-
lands and Denmark: Both countries now only permit soft iron
when it is deposited in waters, land or plants. The danger of
The general rule for soft iron shot is: “the smaller the shot, the
tridges. In order to protect the barrel interior from the harder
shot cartridges. Other European countries are also discussing
poisoning is also avoided for low-feeding ducks. Soft iron shot
better it is for the barrel”!
soft iron shot, the shot cups have thicker walls and are made
the avoidance of lead shot and are aiming in the coming years
meets all demands set by the C.I.P. and the S.A.A.M.I. No other
• Cartridges up to 3.25 mm with soft iron shot and a V 2.5
of a significantly stronger material.
to stop the use of lead shot almost entirely. A joint recommen-
metal currently available as a substitute for lead can meet these
dation by the Deutschen Jagdschutzverbandes and the Federal
requirements to the same extent.
Ministries for consumer protection, nutrition, agriculture and
forestry specifies complete avoidance of lead shot cartridges
What is steel shot?
for hunting ducks on water and other waterfowl. In the mean-
The term “steel shot” is metallurgically seen incorrect, as it is a
time, the states of Schleswig-Holstein, Niedersachsen, Nordr-
soft iron with a very low carbon component. In international eve-
hein-Westfalen und Baden-Württemberg have take up this
ryday language however, soft iron shot is known as “Steel-Shot”.
11
Shot grain energy (J)
400
10
350
9
8
300
7
250
6
200
5
4
150
3
100
2
50
1
0
Speed (m/s)
25
50
0
distance (m)
Soft iron shot 3,2 mm
Lead shot 2,7 mm
25
50
distance (m)
Soft iron shot 3.2 mm
Lead shot 2,7 mm
Shot patterns – external ballistics – energy curve
Shot cartridges – external ballistics – speed curve
* C.I.P. = C.I.P. = Commission internationale permanente pour l‘épreuve des armes à feu portatives (permanent international commission for inspection of hand weapons)
14
15
Rottweil Steel Game Magnum
- Lead-free for more patterning
What is the effect of soft iron
issued by the C.I.P. (perma-
shot?
nent international commis-
The soft iron shot retains its
sion for inspection of hand
round form in comparison to
weapons).
lead shot due to the harder
by the C.I.P. are immediately
material
This
transferred into national law
results in a tighter pattern,
by the C.I.P. member states.
which has a shorter length
Rottweil offers a comprehen-
expansion than lead shot pat-
sive range of soft iron shot-
terns. Because of this, the area
shells for hunting which is
covered at the target is tighten-
being extended bit by bit (in
characteristics.
ing towards the centre.
Decrees
compliance with further C.I.P. decrees). When using soft
What calibres are soft iron shot available in?
must be checked with the proofmark and, if in doubt, a
The conditions for producing cartridges are set up and
specialist should be consulted.
AMMUNITION USED
permissible
normal
gas pressure
(bar)
Steel shot
(mm)
Tab.1
(normal firing)
Barrel without
restrictions or
tapering
12/70
normal charge
12/70
magnum charge
12/76
magnum charge
16
normal charge
16
magnum charge*
20/70
normal charge
20/70
magnum charge
20/76
magnum charge
Tab.2
WEAPON
normal checked
weapon
magnum proofed guns*
with additional steel
proofmark
1050
<�4,00
4,00
x
1050
<�4,00
4,00
x
780
3,00
1050
<�3,50
3,50
830
2,60
3,50
1050
< 3,25
3,25
x
1050
< 3,25
3,25
x
•
•
•
•
•
• Cal. 12: Silver-coloured plastic case
Cal. 16 + 20: Red plastic case
• Cal. 12: 20 mm brass head
Cal. 16 + 20: 16 mm brass head
• Special cup wad
• Soft iron shot
• Environmentally-friendly / waterfowl safe
Black plastic case
20 mm brass head
Special cup wad
Soft iron shot
Environmentally-friendly / waterfowl safe
Calibre 12/70
Standard proof marks
2,3 – 3,25 mm
32 g
box of 25
Calibre 12/70
Steel proof marks
3,5 – 3,75 mm
32 g
box of 25
Calibre 16/70
Standard proof marks
3,0 mm
26 g
box of 10
3,25 mm
36 g
box of 10
Calibre 20/70
Standard proof marks
2,6 mm
24 g
box of 10
Calibre 12/76 Magnum
Steel proof marks
3,5 – 3,75 mm
36 g
box of 10
Calibre 20/70
Steel proof marks
3,25 mm
24 g
box of 10
Rottweil Steel Game HV
- lead-free, for more velocity
(improved)
3,25
This cartridge with C.I.P. compliant soft iron
shot is specially developed for hunting in sensitive country areas, for instance waters and
areas where lead shot is not permitted.
Calibre 12/76 Magnum
Steel proof marks
Barrel with
max. 0.5 mm
(1/2 choke)
740
These lead-free cartridges with C.I.P. compliant
soft iron shot are characterised by a high shot
weight. They therefore guarantee sufficient patterning even at long range distances.
issued
iron shot cartridges, the suitability of the weapon used
CALIBRE
for weapons with
smooth barrels
Rottweil Steel Game
- Lead-free for sensitive country / wetlands
x
Rottweil Steel Skeet / Steel Trap
- Lead-free for successful skeet and trap shooters
This lead-free cartridge with steel shot in compliance with C.I.P. features a higher velocity
than the RW S.G.
Lead-free trap cartridges with C.I.P. compliant
soft iron shot for environmentally sensitive clay
pigeon ranges.
• silver coloured plastic case
• 20 mm brass head
• plastic wad
• steel shot
• environmentally friendly
• Bordeaux-red plastic case
• 20 mm brass head
• Special cup wad
• Soft iron shot
• Environmentally-friendly
Rottweil Steel Skeet
x
x
Calibre 12/70
Standard proof marks
2,0 + 2,3 mm
24 g
box of 25
Calibre 12/70
Standard proof marks
2,3 mm
28 g
box of 25
Calibre 12/70
Standard proof marks
2,4 + 2,6 mm
24 g
box of 25
Calibre 12/70
Standard proof marks
2,6 mm
28 g
box of 25
Rottweil Steel Trap
x
Calibre 12/70
Steel proof marks
3,25 + 3,75 mm
32 g
box of 25
* no statutory regulations as yet
In addition to the range shown here, country-specific
shot cartridges are also available.
16
17
steel shotshells
Soft iron shot
Rottweil Semi Magnum
- Extra patterning for normal shotguns
This cartridge is particularly suitable for the special demands of small game hunting thanks to
the highest possible shot weight. The Magnum
cartridge may only be used in shotguns with 76
mm (3”) firing chambers.
This semi-magnum charge has been developed to offer hunters a higher shot weight for
normal firing shotguns with a firing chamber of
70 mm.
The inner ballistic has been specially developed
for these conditions.
• Black plastic case
• 20 mm brass head
• Cup wad
• Lead shot
• Highest possible shot weight
Calibre 12/76 Magnum
2,7 - 4,0 mm
52 g box of 10
Calibre 20/76 Magnum
2,7 - 3,7 mm
33 g box of 10
Rottweil Tiger
- Suitable for all application purposes
• Black plastic case
• 20 mm brass head
• Cup wad
• Lead shot
• High shot weight
Calibre 12/70
2,7 - 4,0 mm
40 g
box of 10
Rottweil Waidmannsheil HV Plastik
- Masterfully perfected for rapid hits
Rottweil Waidmannsheil Pappe
- Masterfully perfected for demanding hunters
Extremely high-quality shot cartridges that have
been continually developed over decades. The
cardboard case is extra wear-proof and painted
to be more impact-resistant. Improved over
the past years with the intermediate material
combination of cardboard wad and fibre wad,
it is extremely stable due to the structure with
the card inlay in the base.
The extremely high quality plastic design of the
legendary Waidmannsheil Pappe is another real
success product in the Rottweil shot cartridge
range. The particularly high speed, combined
with the heavy shot weight held in the cup
wad, offers excellent performance with good
patterning even at the outer limits of effective
shot firing distances.
• Black cardboard case (painted)
• Base plug made of cardboard
• Card inlay
• 20 mm brass head
• Cardboard wad/fibre wad
• Lead shot
• Black plastic case
• Cal. 12: 20 mm brass head
• Cal. 16 + 20: 16 mm brass head
• Cup wad
• Lead shot
• Particularly fast (HV)
Calibre 12/70
2,2 - 4,2 mm
36 g
box of 10
Calibre 12/70
2,2 - 4,0 mm
36 g
box of 10
Calibre 16/70
2,5 - 4,0 mm
31 g
box of 10
Calibre 16/70
3,0 - 4,0 mm
31 g
box of 10
Calibre 20/70
2,5 - 3,5 mm
28 g
box of 10
Rottweil Jagd braun
- Classically good for versatile hunters
Rottweil Jagd braun Streu
- Classic excellence for short distances
This cartridge with cardboard case and 36 or
31 g shot weight is a real alternative to the
Waidmannsheil Pappe. The intermediate material combination of an H-wad and the fibre wad
make this cartridge attractive in price.
2,7 - 3,5 mm
36
box of 10
Calibre 12/70
2,7 + 3,2 mm 
34 g
box of 10
Calibre 16/70
3,0 - 3,5 mm
31
box of 10
Calibre 16/70
2,7 mm 
30 g
box of 10
18
This economic spreader version of the Rottweil
Tiger for short-range firing is particularly suitable for duck and forest hunting. The greater
scatter increases the hit probability and prevents game loss.
• Red plastic case
• Cal. 12: 20 mm brass head
Cal. 16 and 20: 16 mm brass head
• Cup wad
H-wad/fibre wad for Cal. 20
• Also available as spreader cartridge
(=Tiger Disperseur)
• Lead shot
• Red plastic case
• 20 mm brass head
• H-wad/fibre wad
• Lead shot
• Spreader device made of plastic
2,2 – 4,0 mm
32 g
box of 10
Calibre 16/67,5
2,5 - 3,5 mm
27 g
box of 10
Calibre 20/67,5
2,5 – 3,0 mm
25,5 g
box of 10
Calibre 12/67,5
Rottweil Special 36
- A lot of shot for bargain-hunters
Calibre 12/70
Calibre 12/67,5
2,7 mm 
32 g
box of 10
Rottweil Special 12 F, 16 F, 20 F
- Fine shot for higher hit rates
This hunting shot cartridge with low base cap
height and high shot weight is an alternative
with very little reduction in quality for priceconscious hunters. The lower price is due to
the use of more economical components
during production.
This hunting shot cartridge series provides a
great variety of shot sizes in all three calibres.
The emphasis here has been laid on finer shot.
The fibre wad, combined with the H-wad,
results in a particularly uniform, wide patterning and better hit rates for smaller game.
• Dark-green PE plastic case
• 16 mm brass head
• Cup wad
• Lead shot
• Green plastic case
Yellow plastic case for Cal. 20
• Cal. 12: 12 mm brass head
Cal. 16 and 20: 8 mm brass head
• H-wad/fibre wad
• Lead shot
2,2 – 4,0 mm
36 g
box o f 25
Rottweil Mark II 30 HV
- Fast shot for fast flying game
• Brown cardboard case (painted)
• Base plug made of cardboard
• 20 mm brass head
• H-wad/fibre wad
• Lead shot
• spreader device made of plastic
Calibre 12/70
This shot cartridge with a case length of 67.5
mm is designed for shotguns with the formerly
common firing chamber length of 65 mm and
it is extremely reliable when used with the critical semi-automatic shotguns.
Calibre 12/67,5
This special variation of the Jagd braun is ideal
for successful shooting over short ranges, e.g.
forest hunting or crossing ducks. The spreader
device effects a greater patterning of shot pattern up to approx. 25 m, increasing the hit
probability and reducing game loss.
• Brown cardboard case (painted)
• Base plug made of cardboard
• 20 mm brass head
• H-wad/fibre wad
• Lead shot
Rottweil Tiger Disperseur
- Suitable for short-range
Calibre 12/67,5
1,7 – 3,2 mm
32 g
box of 25
Calibre 16/67,5
2,2 – 3,0 mm
27 g
box of 25
Calibre 20/67,5
2,0 – 3,0 mm
26 g
box of 25
Rottweil Special 20 HV
- Fast cartridges for 20 gauge shotguns
Hunting of small game requires smaller shot
sizes. The reduced shot weight of 30 g enables
high firing success over the entire hunting day.
The higher speed (HV = High Velocity) used for
rapidly approaching flying game such as e.g.
red-legged partridges, increases the hit rate
and therefore hunting success.
This is the alternative for lovers of 20 shotguns,
who usually hunt fast flying game coming from
far off. The higher speed (HV = High Velocity)
of the shot weight held in the cup wad offers
great performance even at long-range – without affecting the uniform distribution of the
shot.
• Pale-green plastic case
• 12 mm brass head
• Cup wad
• Lead shot
• Particularly fast (HV)
• Yellow plastic case
• 8 mm brass head
• Cup wad
• Lead shot
• Particularly fast (HV)
2,5 + 2,7 mm
30 g
Calibre 20/70
box of 25
19
2,5 – 3,0 mm
26 g
box of 25
In addition to the range shown here, country-specific
shot cartridges are also available.
hunting shotshells
hunting shotshells
Rottweil Magnum
- Particularly powerful for more patterning
This cartridge with the “Gold” projectile has
a special acrylic/brass coating to reduce lead
wear inside the barrel. The extremely heavy
projectile weighing 39 g (= 600 gr) transfers
correspondingly high energy to the target. An
extremely high hit accuracy up to 100 m is
achieved by the twist stabilisation from rifled
shotgun barrels. When used in smooth barrels,
this should be restricted for safety reasons to
cylinder bores. This Magnum cartridge may
only be used in shotguns with 76 mm firing
chambers.
The “Bronze” projectile has a lower weight.
“MP” (= multiple purpose) indicates the versatility of this cartridge, i.e. it is suitable both
for smooth and rifled shotgun barrels. The precision has been significantly improved by the
optimised tail section. There are no limitations
with regards to choke designs.
• Transparent plastic case
• 20 mm brass head
• Original Brenneke slug
(Bronze) with plastic tail section
• Suitable for smooth and rifled barrels
Rottweil Express - Specially developed for
particular hunting situations
Rottweil Fasan FF - Optimal training cartridge
for small game hunters
This cartridge is designed for specific hunting
applications and is used in countries where the
so-called “rough shooting” at cloven game is
permitted. The use of buckshot can be appropriate especially at short range and under particular land conditions (e.g. thick bush).
This qualitatively very high quality training shot
cartridge with biodegradable cardboard wad
and fibre wad is very environmentally friendly.
This simplifies disposal at the shooting stand
area.
• Green plastic case
Red plastic case for Cal. 16
Yellow plastic case for Cal. 20
• Cal. 12: 12 mm brass head
Cal. 16 and 20: 16 mm brass head
• Cardboard wad/fibre wad
• Lead shot
• Environmentally-friendly
• Transparent plastic case
• 20 mm brass head
• H-wad/fibre wad
• Lead buckshot
• Transparent plastic case
• 20 mm brass head
• Original Brenneke slug
(Gold) with plastic tail section
• Only for rifled barrels
Calibre 12/76 Magnum
39 g
600 gr
box of 5
Calibre 12/70
Rottweil Brenneke Magnum
- A heavyweight for optimal effect
28,4 g
440 gr
box of 5
Rottweil Brenneke Magnum
- Fast cartridge for first-class hunting success
This cartridge provides extremely high energy
values in the game body with its heavy “Silver”
projectile. The precision from smooth shotgun
barrels is equally good for all choke variants.
This cartridge should only be used in shotguns
with 76mm chambers.
The higher powder charge (= Magnum charge)
gives this cartridge a greater speed, providing more energy at the target thanks to the
increase in performance. Precision is equally
good with all smooth shotgun barrel chokes.
Calibre 12/70 Magnum
31,5 g
490 gr
box of 10
Calibre 12/76 Magnum
39 g
600 gr
box of 5
Calibre 16/70 Magnum
27 g
415 gr
box of 10
Calibre 20/76 Magnum
28,4 g
440 gr
box of 5
Calibre 20/70 Magnum
24 g
370 gr
box of 10
Rottweil Brenneke
- Designed especially for light weapons
Rottweil Brenneke - Acknowledged excellence
for every hunting situation
Classic hunting cartridge with ball cartridge
and felt wad, which can be used universally up
to 50 m from all current shotguns.
31,5 g
490 gr
box of 10
31,5 g
490 gr
box of 10
Calibre 16/70
27 g
415 gr
box of 10
Calibre 16/67,5
27 g
415 gr
box of 10
Calibre 20/70
24 g
370 gr
box of 10
24 + 28 g
box of 25
32-38 g
box of 10
Calibre 16/67,5
2,0 + 2,4 mm
28 g
box of 25
Calibre 16/67,5
7,6 mm
26,3 g
box of 10
Calibre 20/67,5
2,0 + 2,4 mm
25,5 g
box of 25
Rottweil Superskeet 24 HV
Rottweil Supersport 24 HV
Rottweil Supertrap 24 HV
- Extremely fast for serious shooters
Rottweil Special Skeet
Rottweil Special Sport
Rottweil Special Trap
- More versatility for sports shooters
Fast cartridges for clay pigeon shooting which
demonstrate, in addition to their high speed,
the necessary precision and the optimal, uniform distribution of shot.
Regardless of whether for competition or training: This series always offers an economic
alternative with its large choice of various shot
weights and shot strengths from 2.0 mm, 2.2
mm and 2.4 mm for all sports shooting application areas.
• Red plastic case
• 20 mm brass head
• Cup wad
• Lead shot
• Particularly fast (HV)
Calibre 12/67,5
2,0 – 2,4 mm
24 g
• Red plastic case
Blue plastic case for 34 g shot weight
• 12 mm brass head
• Cup wad
• Lead shot
Calibre 12/70
box of 25
2,0 – 2,4 mm 24, 28 + 34 g
This version of the fast HV series with the
spreader device was developed for short range
shooting in hunting skeet shooting. Significantly greater area patterning is achieved even
under 20 m in comparison to the Superskeet
HV. This spreader cartridge is also particularly
suitable for specific situations when sporting
shooting (e.g. for short range firing).
• Red plastic case
• 16 mm brass head
• Original Brenneke slug
(Silver) with plastic tail section
The usually short range firing distances in hunting skeet shooting requires a spreader device
to achieve significantly greater area patterning
in comparison to Special Skeet. This spreader
cartridge is also particularly suitable for specific
situations when sporting shooting.
• Green plastic case
• 12 mm brass head
• Cup wad
• Lead shot
• Spreader device made of plastic
• Green plastic case
• 20 mm brass head
• Cup wad
• Spreader device made of plastic
• Lead shot
• Particularly fast (HV)
Calibre 36/76 (.410 Magnum)
20
7,5 g
115 gr
box of 5
Calibre 12/67,5
2,0 mm 
24 g
box of 25
Rottweil Special Skeet Streu
- More hit success for skeet shooters
Rottweil Superskeet Streu 24 HV
- Extremely fast for short-range
Fans of light weapons and therefore also the
smaller calibre 36 (.410) now have this Rottweil cartridge with the original Brenneke slug
for special hunting applications.
• Transparent plastic case
• Cal. 12: 20 mm brass head
Cal. 16 and 20: 16 mm brass head
• Original Brenneke slug
(Classic) with felt wad
• H-wad
Calibre 12/67,5
2,4 mm
4,5 – 8,6 mm
• Transparent plastic case
• Cal. 12: 20 mm brass head
Cal. 16 and 20: 16 mm brass head
• Original Brenneke slug
(Classic) with felt wad
• H-wad
• Only for shotguns with magnum proofing
• Transparent plastic case
• Cal. 12: 20 mm brass head
Cal. 20: 16 mm brass head
• Original Brenneke slug
(Silver) with plastic tail section
Calibre 12/70
Calibre 12/67,5
Calibre 12/67,5
Calibre 12/67,5
box of 25
21
2,0 mm 
24 + 28 g
box of 25
In addition to the range shown here, country-specific
shot cartridges are also available.
sporting shotshells
Rottweil Brenneke M.P.
- Versatile application for all barrels
buckshot cartridge
slug cartridges
Rottweil Brenneke Magnum Gold
- Particularly suitable for rifled barrels
Clump formation Produced by the escape of hot powder gases
(in lead shot)
through the intermediate material into the
shot charge. The direct heat effect on the
shot charge leads to the welding together of
shot grains, increasing the danger area and
worsening patterning.
Shotshells from A-Z
Antimony
Alloy component in lead shot (determines the
hardness).
Barium nitrate
Organic, non-toxic component of the primer.
Base plug
Ensures tight fit of the ignition cap and seals
the case, in combination with the case tube
and the brass head, towards the rear.
Brass head
Made of sheet steel, brass-plated and surface
treated against discolouration and corrosion.
The brass head connects the case cylinder
with the base plug and is appropriately
formed around the edge for removal from the
barrel.
Brenneke
See also Original Brenneke slug.
Calibre
The calibre is based on the number of uniformly round balls, cast from pure lead, that
weighs precisely one English pound (= 453.6
g). Calibre 12 therefore is the diameter of a
ball made of soft lead where 12 of these balls
equal one English pound in weight. The precise
diameter is specified in the dimension tables
of the firing laws.
Cardboard case
Cardboard wad
Card inlay
Case floor
Case length
Case mouth
The contact energy is the kinetic or moving
energy of the shot at the moment of contact
with the target.
Contact speed
Speed at which the shot reaches the target.
Covered hit field
Term for the hit area in which sufficiently effective hits are contained depending on the shot
size and type of game.
Cup wad
Density
Produced with several layers of glued, highquality Kraft paper, which is then calibrated,
glazed and painted to protected against moisture.
In combination with the fibre wad, this seals
off the shot cartridge from the powder chamber.
Restricts the powder chamber and provides
the case with additional strength. It consists
of several layers of Kraft paper.
Dud
Cartridges that don’t ignite after firing.
Felt wad /
fibre wad
Intermediate material, previously made with
animal hair (felt), today made with wood fibre
(fibre). This seals the powder chamber in shot
cartridges with a cardboard wad or H-wad from
the shot charge and serves to uniformly eject
the shot weight.
22
Hunting shot firing distance is at most 40 m,
depending on calibre and shot grain size.
Above this, scattering is so great that there is
not sufficient coverage. The penetration force
and therefore the effective killing effective of
the shot decreases very rapidly with increasing
shot distance. It depends greatly on the shot
grain size, the ballistic data of the cartridge,
the bore choke, etc. Soft iron shot has a lower
specific weight. A distance of max. 35 m should
not be exceeded in this case.
Firing pin
This hits the ignition cap, igniting the
powder.
Folded crimp
The mouth end is folded together in a star
shape over the shot (also star crimp).
Gas pressure
When the powder gas ignites, the pressure
rises extremely rapidly due to the great heat
development and acts in all directions, i.e. on
the case, crimp, barrel wall and wad containing
the shot charge or ball cartridge.
High performance
cartridges
These are shot cartridges with soft iron shot
which can only be used in shotguns proofed
for steel shot cartridges.
Hit percentage
The number of hits in a 75 cm test area at
35 m test distance in relationship to the total
number of shot in the cartridge charge as a
ratio.
Front aperture of case for inserting powder,
intermediate material, shot charge, etc.
Commission internationale permanente pour
l‘épreuve des armes à feu portatives. Defines
the dimensions of firing chambers, barrels and
action distances for weapons, dimensions of
cartridges and the maximum gas pressure
values for all ammunition types, etc.
Specifies the relationship of the hit rate in the
inner circle to the outer circle of the test target
based on the surface unit. (Hit rate in inner
circle x 3, divided by the hit rate in the outer
circle). Together with coverage and speed, this
determines the individual efficiency limit of the
shotgun barrel.
See Density / Hit percentage.
Bottom of brass head, into which the calibre
and the manufacturer’s mark are imprinted.
Given in mm. This is the full length of the
case – not the length of the ready-loaded,
crimped cartridge – 65, 67.5, 70 or 76 mm.
Crimped cartridges are generally approx.
6 mm shorter with roll crimps and approx.
11 mm shorter with star crimps than the
nominal measurement given for case length.
The case length 67.5 is developed for use
with 65 mm and 70 mm firing chambers.
(ATTENTION! Do not use a 70 mm case in a
65 mm firing chamber or a 76 mm case in a
70 mm firing chamber!)
Intermediate material. Seals the powder
chamber in plastic shot cartridges from the
shot charge and encloses the shot charge
with a plastic cup that protects the shot from
deformation and wear, and also the barrel
from lead deposits.
Distribution
Firing distance
Centerfire ignition Propellant and primer are located in centre
of case floor.
C.I.P.
Contact energy
H-wad
Intermediate material made of plastic. Seals
the shot charge from the powder chamber in
the case.
Ignition cap
See Shot cartridge ignition.
Initial speed
The shot speed at the barrel mouth.
Intermediate
material
Is used to seal off the lead shot from the powder
gases and is combined with a shot cup.
Kraft paper
Special paper for cardboard cases and wads
with extraordinary high strength.
Langenhagener
Norm
This states that, for huntsman-worthy hunting,
the scatter group should be maximum 10 cm
(approx. beer mat size) for 5 shots at 50 m with
a Brenneke ball cartridge. The Langenhagener
Norm is called after the company location of
Brenneke. The barrel inner diameter, the choke
bore and its form all have an influence on the
scatter group diameter.
Lead shot
See Shot.
Magnum cartridge Shot cartridge with high shot weight.
Medium ignition
A special three-part form of shot cartridge
ignition.
Nitrocellulose
Powder component
Nitrocellulose
powder
This is an offensive or progressive combusting
powder. When it is ignited, the extremely small
powder volume converts without much smoke
or residue into a large gas volume that provides
the cartridge with its firing energy. The type and
amount of powder is decisive in determining
the gas pressure, to a large extent the speed
and to some extent the shot pattern scatter,
the recoil and the function of the cartridge in
self-loading shotguns.
Range
See long-range limit.
Recoil
Dependent on weight of weapon, shot
weight, calibre and type of powder propellant
charge.
Roll crimp
A shot cartridge crimp closure with a card or
plastic wad, held by the crimped case edge
(see also Top wad).
Scatter
Distance of individual shot grains to one another
at target. The greater the scatter, the lower the
patterning.
Semi-Magnum
cartridges
Shot cartridge with high shot weight that can
still be used in standard proofed shotguns.
Shot
Term for the pellets in the shot cartridge,
usually made of a lead alloy, today there are
alternative materials, e.g. soft iron.
Shot cartridge
ignition
Consists of the sheath, anvil, ignition cap
and propellant. Is used to ignite the powder
propellant charge.
Shot charge
See Shot weight.
Shot grain number Number system for identifying shot diameter,
e.g. no. 5 = 3 mm.
Normal cartridges Term for soft iron shot cartridges with a case
length of 70 mm and up to 3.25 mm shot
diameter which can be fired from normal firing
shotguns.
Shot grain size
Usually between 2 and 4 mm, in steps of
0.25 mm.
Shot pattern
See Pattern.
Shot weight
Number of shot grains and total weight.
Slug
See also Original Brenneke slug.
Soft iron shot
(= Steel shot). Alternative to lead shot that is
being legally prescribed due to environmental
protection aspects.
Spreader device
Cross-shaped plastic insert in shot charge that
ensures the shot pattern is formed rapidly
after leaving the barrel. Spreader cartridges
are used in game hunting, short-range and in
skeet shooting.
Steel shot
(Also called soft iron shot). Alternative to lead
shot that is being legally prescribed due to
environmental protection aspects.
Star crimp
The mouth end is folded together in a star
shape over the shot (also folded crimp).
Subsonic
cartridges
Special cartridges with subsonic speeds and
therefore reduced noise level. Required for
noise-sensitive shooting ranges.
Offensive powder Extremely rapid (=offensive) combusting
powder.
Original Brenneke Ball cartridge made by the company Brenneke,
slug
which can be shot as individual cartridges
fromshotguns or from shotgun barrels in
combined weapons.
Pattern
Patterning
Plastic case
Powder gas
Volume of shot grain that, after leaving the barrel
in the form of a cloud (=pattern), continues
to fly and whose length and width expansion
continuously increases with the increasing
distance.
Sulphur antimony (= antimony sulphide), powder component.
Term for the uniform distribution of shot on the
test target. In addition to the choke bore, the
structure of the cartridge and the shot quality
(roundness, uniform diameter) all influence
coverage. A good coverage is therefore when
the least possible boundary shot is present.
Prefabricated from axially stretched polyethylene (PE). Polyethylene is, according to technical
regulations, not a hazardous substance and
can therefore be disposed of in domestic
waste/general waste.
Gas volume that provides the cartridge with
its firing energy.
23
Tetrazes
Extremely impact-sensitive compound of
yellowish, water-insoluble crystals. Is used as
initial explosive for the ignition.
Top wad
Covers the shot charge in shot cartridges with
roll crimps.
Total danger
zone of the shot
Gives the total flight width of the shot, not to
be mistaken with long-range limit. Guidelines
in meter: Shot diameter in mm x 100.
Trizinate
Lead tri-nitro-resorcinate, used as initial explosive for the ignition.
Rottweil – Shot cartridges in overview
Type
Calibre
Material
HUNTING SHOT CARTRIDGES
Shot
g
Strength in mm
1,7
2,0
Case
2,2
2,3
2,4
2,5
2,6
2,7
3,0
3,2
3,5
3,7
4,0
4,2
Brass Head
Type of wad
V 2,5
mm
m/s
Magnum
12
76
Lead
52
x
x
x
x
x
Plastic
20
BP
370
Semi Magnum
12
70
Lead
40
x
x
x
x
x
Plastic
20
BP
375
Waidmannsheil Pappe
12
70
Lead
36
x
x
x
x
x
x
Cardboard
20
FP/cardboard wad
380
Waidmannsheil HV Plastik
12
70
Lead
36
x
x
x
x
x
x
Plastic
20
BP
395
Jagd braun
12
70
Lead
36
x
x
Cardboard
20
FP/H-wad
375
Special 36
12
70
Lead
36
x
x
x
x
Plastic
16
BP
380
Jagd braun Streu
12
70
Lead
34
Cardboard
20
FW/H-wad/spreader device
375
Steel Game Magnum
12
76
Steel
36
Plastic
20
BP
380
Tiger
12
67,5
Lead
32
Plastic
20
BP
380
Tiger Disperseur
12
67,5
Lead
32
Plastic
20
FP/H-wad/spreader device
380
Special 12F
12
67,5
Lead
32
Plastic
12
FP/H-wad
380
Steel Game
12
70
Steel
32
3,75
Plastic
20
BP
375
Rottweil Steel Game HV
12
70
Steel
32
x
Plastic
20
BP
400
Mark II 30HV
12
67,5
Lead
30
Plastic
12
BP
390
Express
12
67,5
Lead
32-38
Waidmannsheil Pappe
16
70
Lead
31
Waidmannsheil HV Plastik
16
70
Lead
31
Jagd braun
16
70
Lead
31
Jagd braun Streu
16
70
Lead
30
Steel Game
16
70
Steel
26
Tiger
16
67,5
Lead
27
Special 16F
16
67,5
Lead
27
Express
16
67,5
Lead
26,3
Magnum
20
76
Lead
33
Waidmannsheil HV Plastik
20
70
Lead
28
Special 20F
20
67,5
Lead
26
Special 20HV
20
70
Lead
Tiger
20
67,5
Lead
Steel Game
20
70
Steel
24
Superskeet 24 HV
12
67,5
Lead
24
Supersport 24 HV
12
67,5
Lead
24
Supertrap 24 HV
12
67,5
Lead
24
Superskeet Streu 24 HV
12
67,5
Lead
24
Fasan FF
12
67,5
Lead
24
Fasan FF
12
67,5
Lead
28
Special Skeet
12
70
Lead
24
Special Skeet
12
70
Lead
28
Special Sport
12
70
Lead
24
Special Sport
12
70
Lead
28
Special Trap
12
70
Lead
24
Special Trap
12
70
Lead
Special Trap
12
70
Lead
Special Skeet Streu
12
67,5
Lead
24
Special Skeet Streu
12
67,5
Lead
28
Steel Skeet
12
70
Steel
24
x
Steel Skeet
12
70
Steel
28
x
Steel Trap
12
70
Steel
24
Steel Trap
12
70
Steel
28
Fasan FF
16
67,5
Lead
28
x
x
Fasan FF
20
67,5
Lead
25,5
x
x

x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x

3,25
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
3,25
3,75
x

x
x
x
x
x
x
x
4,5
5,2
6,2
x
x
7,6
8,6
x
x
x
x
x
x
Plastic
20
H-wad/FP
x
x
Cardboard
20
FP/cardboard wad
375
x
x
Plastic
16
BP
385
Cardboard
20
FP/H-wad
375
Cardboard
20
FP/H-wad/spreader device
375
Plastic
16
BP
370
Plastic
16
BP
375
Plastic
8
FP/H-wad
375
Plastic
20
FP/H-wad
415
Plastic
20
BP
370
x

x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
7,6
x
x
x
x
x
Plastic
16
BP
385
x
x
x
Plastic
8
FP/H-wad
375
26
x
x
x
Plastic
8
BP
390
25,5
x
x
x
Plastic
16
FP/H-wad
375
Plastic
16
BP
380
Plastic
20
BP
410
Plastic
20
BP
410
Plastic
20
BP
420
Plastic
20
BP/spreader device
410
x
Plastic
12
FP/cardboard wad
380
x
Plastic
12
FP/cardboard wad
380
x
Plastic
12
BP
380
x
Plastic
12
BP
380
x
Plastic
12
BP
380
x
Plastic
12
BP
380
x
Plastic
12
BP
380
28
x
Plastic
12
BP
380
34
x
Plastic
12
BP
380

Plastic
12
BP/spreader device
380

Plastic
12
BP/spreader device
380
Plastic
20
BP
380
SPORT SHOT CARTRI DGES
x
2,0
We reserve the right to technical and pictorial changes without prior notice.
In addition to the range shown here, country-specific shot cartridges are also available.
x
2,2
2,3
2,4
3,25
x
390/415
x
x
x
x
2,6
x
x
x

Plastic
20
BP
380
x
Plastic
20
BP
380
x
Plastic
20
BP
380
Plastic
16
FP/cardboard wad
380
Plastic
16
FP/cardboard wad
380
BP = plastic wad / FP = fibre wad
Subsidiaries
Philosophy or science?
RUAG Ammotec France
47, Avenue des Genottes
BP 8307 Cergy
95803 Cergy Pontoise Cedex
France
Tel.: +33 134 35 15 95
Fax: +33 134 35 15 99
RUAG Ammotec UK Ltd.
Upton Cross, Liskeard
PL14 5BQ Cornwall
United Kingdom
Tel.: +44 15 79 36 23 19
Fax: +44 15 79 36 40 03
RUAG Ammotec Austria GmbH
IZ NÖ-Süd, Strasse 7,
Objekt 58/D
2355 Wiener Neudorf
Austria
Tel.: +43 2236 677735
Fax: +43 2236 677736
RUAG Ammotec USA Inc.
81, Ruckman Road
07624 Closter, N. J.
USA
Tel.: +1 201 767 1995
Fax: +1 201 767 1589
Distributors
Which shot cartridge is suitable for which game? Not an easy question! The general conditions that need to be taken into
account are often very different. These include the type of game, distance, calibre, choke bore, landscape conditions, etc. and
the personal preferences of the hunter. Even the hunting laws of individual countries differ and when using steelshot cartridges,
different ballistics and greater energy losses must also be taken into account.*
This is why the preferable pellet sizes listed in the table can only be recommendations and should not be used instead of
personal experience!
Common snipe
Snipe
2,0
2,2
2,5





2,7
3,0











 

Pheasant
 

Duck
 

Red-legged partridge
Partridges

Grouse
Wood pigeons
Rabbit

3,2
3,5


Fox
4,0

Geese
Hares
3,7

 






 Particularly suitable /  Suitable /  Spreader cartridges for short-range
* The general rule is: The size of steelshot must be selected approx. 2 shot numbers lower for the same hunting purpose. In simplified terms: Instead of a shot
cartridge with 2.7 mm (No. 6) lead shot, a shot cartridge with 3.2 mm (No. 4) steelshot must be used.
Dieter Schuster
10 Casey Crescent, Catwell ACT
2905, P. O. Box 549
Queanbeyan NSW 2620
Australia
Tel.: +61 26 2 91 46 51
Fax: +61 2 62 91 46 52
Urheilu & Kalastus Oy
Jääsalontie 20
90400 Oulu
Finland
Tel.: +358 0 83 21 72 00
Fax: +358 0 83 21 72 44
Bignami SpA
Via Lahn 1
39040 Ora (Bz)
Italy
Tel.: +39 04 71 80 30 21
Fax: +39 04 71 81 08 99
Gresvig ASA
Sagveien 25
1800 Askim
Norway
Tel.: +47 69 81 65 00
Fax: +47 63 88 37 07
HAMEX D.O.O.
Stara Vrhnika 161
1360 Vrhnika - Slovenija
Slovenia
+386 1 75 57 770
+386 1 75 51 530
Euro Arms B. V. B. A.
Kapelleveldstraat 18
2530 Boechout
Belgium
Tel.: +32 34 55 75 08
Fax: +32 34 54 04 46
Hans Wrage & Co. GmbH
Rosenstr. 7
20095 Hamburg
Germany
Export into Russian Federation
+49 40 78 10 710
+49 40 78 10 71 22
Ginza Gun Limited
Sanoya Building 9-11,
6-Chome, Ginza
104 Chuo-Ku, Tokyo
Japan
Tel.: +81 35 71 26 39
Fax: +81 35 71 26 23
M. K. Szuster
Al. Waszyngtona 38/40
03910 Warszawa
Poland
Tel.: +48 2 26 72 78 87
Fax: +48 2 26 72 60 68
Industrias El Gamo
P. O. Box 16
08830 Sant Boi de Llobregat
Spain
Tel.: +34 9 36 40 02 54
Tel.: +34 9 36 54 09 00
KINTEX AG
Bul. James Baucher 66
1470 Sofia
Bulgaria
+359 2 66 23 11
+359 2 96 31 612
N. M. Kariotoglou & Co. Ltd.
21, Paparrigopulou St.
15343 AG Paraskevi
Greece
Tel.: +30 16 08 23 05
Fax: +30 16 08 21 05
Korea Continental Corporation
P. O. Box 213
100-602 Seoul
Korea
Tel.: +82 27 73 22 61
Fax: +82 27 56 20 24
Santana e Rei
Rua General Justiniano Padrel 3A
1170 Lisbon
Portugal
Tel.: +351 18 12 82 00
Fax: +351 18 15 09 53
Normark Scandinavia AB
Torsgärdet
78222 Malung
Sweden
+46 280 12 565
+46 280 71 400
North Sylva Co
19, Ingram Drive
M6M 2L7 Toronto-Ontario
Canada
Tel.: +1 41 62 42 48 67
Fax: +1 41 62 42 28 29
HARMONIA 91 Ltd.
Szechenyi U. 10
4025 Debrecen
Hungary
+36 52 43 04 68
+36 52 41 26 33
Rottweil Nederland B.V.
Postfach 351
6880 AJ Velp
Netherlands
+31 26 44 55 446
+31 26 44 24 451
IBCOL Romania
Zece Mese. No. 7 - Sect. 2
72121 Bukarest
Romania
+40 21 20 16 905
+04 21 20 16 906
Glaser Handels AG
Im Hölderli 10
8405 Winterthur
Switzerland
Tel.: +41 5 22 35 15 35
Tel.: +41 5 22 32 27 38
Kozap Uhersky Brod
Zbrane a strelive, spol. Sr.o
U kostela 134
68734 Banov
Czech Republic
+420 572 64 62 80
+420 572 64 62 20
Guntex A/S
Jaegervej 7
6900 Skjern
Denmark
Tel.: +45 96 80 20 00
Fax: +45 96 80 20 10
26
27
RUAG Ammotec GmbH
231 58 65 / 03.2006 / 20.000 / english
Kronacher Straße 63
90765 Fürth
Germany