cOrveTTe lT-1 pOrsche carrera rs
Transcription
cOrveTTe lT-1 pOrsche carrera rs
f ue l f o r t h e m oto ring lifestyle Vs. Corvette LT-1 Porsche Carrera RS Two Experts Swap Rides The McQueen Mystique Miniatures: The Origins of Collecting The Classic Car World, 2011 spring 2012 $4.95 USA | CANADA in t he driver’ s seat photo by Windborne Photographic Studios a word from mckeel PUBLISHING MANAGEMENT Executive Publisher McKeel Hagerty Publisher Rob Sass Senior Publishing Adviser Greg Stropes EDITORIAL STAFF Executive Editor/Associate Publisher Jonathan A. Stein Managing Editor Stefan Lombard Web Managing Editor Claire Walters HVA Editor Bob Butz HVA Editorial Adviser Carmel Roberts Copy Editor Jeff Peek ART AND PRODUCTION STAFF Creative Director Wendy Ronga Production Consultant Carolyn Brooks Production Coordinator Emily Black Video Production Specialist Justin Warnes CONTRIBUTORS Carl Bomstead, Marshall Buck, Wayne Carini, Ezra Dyer, Ken Gross, Matt Stone Ask Hagerty, Resource Desk Glenn Arlt ADVERTISING sales National Ad Sales Executive Cody Wilson [email protected]; 503.866.9464 Questions about our products and services? Call 800-922-4050 or email us at [email protected]; Questions about the magazine? Call 866-922-9401 or email us at [email protected]. Hagerty (#40) Spring 2012, Vol. 7 No 1. Hagerty is published quarterly for $8 a year by Hagerty Media Properties, LLC., 141 River’s Edge Dr. #200, Traverse City, MI 49684-3299. Application to mail at periodicals postage is pending at Traverse City, MI, and Saratoga Springs, NY. POSTMASTER: Send address changes to Hagerty Readers Services, P.O. Box 87, Traverse City, MI 49685-0087. © 2012 HAGERTY. All rights reserved. Printed in USA. No part of this magazine may be reproduced without permission. All unsolicited submissions, including manuscripts, photographs and queries, must be accompanied by adequate return postage and an addressed return envelope. Submission implies right to edit and publish. Editorial correspondence: Hagerty magazine, P.O. Box 87, Traverse City, MI 49685-0087. Publisher’s correspondence: [email protected]. Products and services advertised in this issue are not necessarily endorsed by Hagerty or affiliates. Complaints or inquiries should be forwarded directly to the advertiser. All purchases are at the complete discretion of the consumer. Spring in Our Step The Spring issue is usually chock full of some of the more creative ideas we’ve come up with during the “lost months.” In “A Mile in His Shoes,” we wanted to see what would happen when we took David Burroughs, one of the smartest Corvette guys we know, and put him in “the enemy”—a Porsche 911 Carrera RS. We did the same to Reid Vann, one very analytical, diehard Porsche guy, by dropping him into an LT-1 Corvette. With Ezra Dyer as a witness, the result was sort of like “Top Gear” meets “Wife Swap.” No matter what kind of car guy or gal you consider yourself, one thing that most of us agree on is Steve McQueen. The guy was just flat-out cool, whether doing his own motorcycle stunts in “The Great Escape,” thrashing a Mustang around San Francisco in “Bullitt” or piloting a Porsche 917 at Le Mans. To that end, McQueen aficionado Matt Stone explores the “McQueen Mystique” and why so many of us still care so much about his work and his legend more than 30 years after his death. Spring is also when we review the state of the collector car hobby. In this issue, experts from the U.S. and Europe weigh in on what happened in 2011 and what we’re likely to see in 2012 and beyond. Without giving away too much, things look pretty good. Finally, in “Small Beginnings,” we examine the roots so many of us share when it comes to our gearheadedness —the Hot Wheels, Matchbox, Corgis, Dinkys and more we played with as kids. Marshall Buck looks at four guys whose childhood love for miniatures saw them acquire the full-scale versions in adulthood. And it’s a good thing winter is breaking; I’m so eager for spring that I couldn’t resist pulling some of my old miniatures off the shelf. ISSN 2162-8033 Hagerty Magazine | 800-922-4050 1 contributors Photo by joanne buck courtesy Ezra Dyer w ho’ s in t he issue photo by john lamm Courtesy Matt Stone 18 features 18 A Mile in His Shoes Two diehard marque enthusiasts—a Porsche guy and a Corvette guy — swap rides for a day of high-speed paradigm shifting. Ezra Dyer witnessed the occasion. 24 a 44 The McQueen Mystique 24 Small Beginnings We all start somewhere. For these collectors, that meant zooming Corgi toy cars across the carpet and assembling plastic model kits. 38 c Ken Gross writes for several hot rod magazines, and his book Art of the Hot Rod is a best seller. In 2007, his ’32 Ford Highboy roadster was selected by a special panel as one of the 75 Most Influential Deuces of all time. On page 44, he writes about his road trip to Auburn in a Cord to celebrate the marque’s 75th anniversary. 56 38 D Matt Stone is a freelance journalist, author, 34 2 Hagerty Magazine | HAGERTY.COM iature Associates, Inc. in 1982 and has since been involved with high-end automotive miniatures as a collector, model maker, manufacturer and broker. He wrote a featured model column for Vintage Motorsport magazine for 10 years and contributes regularly to various publications. On page 34 of this issue, he sits down with four classic car guys to trace the origins of their passion. magazine, Men’s Journal and the Improper Bostonian. He also contributes to the New York Times and Popular Mechanics, and served as a writer and guest host on SPEED’s “The Car Show.” You’ll find his third story for Hagerty magazine, “A Mile in His Shoes,” on page 18, in which he records what happens when two marque aficionados swap rides for a day. departments Publisher’s Letter Contributors Short Shifts Your Turn: Unrestored and Original Cars Ask Hagerty Carini on Cars: To Hershey, with Love Marketwatch: McQueen on the Block New Experiences: Cross Country in a Cord Automobilia: Schwinn Sting-Rays Historic Vehicle Association: Update Rearview Mirror: Dodge Power Wagon D B Ezra Dyer is a columnist for Automobile The Classic Car World, 2011 Last year proved to be a doozy on auction blocks around the world. And with new events popping up in unlikely places, all signs look good for the year ahead. 1 3 4 12 15 16 32 44 52 56 64 C a Marshall Buck founded Creative Min- What is it about the “King of Cool” that turns everything he touched to gold? Matt Stone investigates. 34 B broadcaster, Pebble Beach Chief Class Judge and the former Editor of Motor Trend Classic magazine. He has authored and photographed 10 automotive book titles and is a member of SPEED’s Barrett-Jackson auction broadcast team. On page 24, he examines the “McQueen Mystique” and tries to account for the incredible prices the man’s possessions seem to attract. Hagerty Magazine | 800-922-4050 3 short shifts Darin Schnabel courtesy of RM Auctions Auction Recap SCOTTSDALE, AZ Scott Nidermaier/Bonhams Arizona Coming off big sales figures in Monterey last August, much anticipation surrounded the Arizona auctions in late January. For starters, Bonhams set up shop in the greater Scottsdale area, joining RM Auctions, Gooding & Company, Russo and Steele, and Barrett-Jackson, with Silver Auctions farther out at Fort McDowell. No rain in the forecast, hundreds of thousands of gearheads and more than 2,500 cars, pickups, trucks, buses and boats to keep them in a happy daze for the week. In all, the six auction companies sold 85% of those lots for $184 million—up from last year’s $162 million —and 17 cars broke a million dollars. Top sale went to Gooding and its $4.62 million 1955 Mercedes 300SL coupe, one of only 29 alloy Gullwings built. When it was over, Gooding had sold 116 of 118 cars for $39.8 million. Barrett-Jackson returned to form with nine million-dollar sales, topped by a lovely blue 1948 Tucker 48, arguably the coolest and most romanticized post-war American car. It sold for an auction-record $2.915 4 Hagerty Magazine | HAGERTY.COM million, and by Sunday night, 1,291 of 1,294 cars had sold totaling nearly $91 million—a $21 million jump over 2011. RM sold 126 of 140 cars to end the weekend at $25.7 million. Its lone million-dollar seller was a special 1957 Ferrari 410 Superamerica at $1.815 million—up $500k since last sold by Gooding at Pebble beach five years ago. Russo and Steele was close to its 2011 result, with 410 of 651 cars bringing $19 million. A 1968 Corvette L88 convertible sold for a claimed world record $687,500—more than twice the going rate in the Hagerty Price Guide. At its inaugural event at the Westin Kierland Resort, Bonhams sold 44 of 67 cars for an even $6 million, with top sale coming from a 1937 Mercedes-Benz 540K Cabriolet C at $667,000. Finally, out at Fort McDowell, Silver posted a $2.95 million result from 175 of Courtesy of Russo and Steele Pavel litwinsky © 2011 courtesy of gooding & company courtesy of BARrETT-JACKSON 267 cars. High sale was a 1960 Facel Vega HK500 hardtop coupe at $93,960. These six sales continued the momentum gained in 2011, and the rest of 2012 looks promising. short shifts Theo Civitello/Bonhams desert delights It wasn’t all zillion-dollar sales in the desert; there were bargains to be found at nearly every price point. Here are the week’s best deals: BARRETT-JACKSON GOODING & Company RUSSO AND STEELE Average sale: $70,064 Best buy: Lot 310.1, 1968 UltraVan, $1,375 The buzz: These Corvair-powered, monocoque wonders are ultra rare and ultra cool. Though this one was unfit for a cross-country trek, there was plenty of money left to make it so. Average sale: $343,396 Best buy: Lot 31, 1966 Pontiac GTO, $33,000 The buzz: Documented, all-original, unrestored, matching-numbers 335-hp 389cid V-8. A clean early muscle machine that sold $18k under its low estimate. Average sale: $46,356 Best buy: Lot TH336, 1954 Jaguar XK120 OTS, $49,500 The buzz: Older restoration in BRG with C-Type head. Not a concours car, but a solid, honest example of a lovely old cat that could have brought another $30k. RM AUCTIONS SILVER BONHAMS Average sale: $203,654 Best buy: Lot 106, 1950 Hudson Commodore Super Six convertible, $44,000 The buzz: Freshly restored by a marque expert. These will always be sought-after cars. Light use should benefit both car and owner. Average sale: $16,840 Best buy: Lot 272, 1987 Chrysler Fifth Avenue, $2,268 The buzz: No classic, but very clean and a cheap way to get about in style. Average sale: $135,920 Best buy: Lot 355, 1968 Shelby GT500 KR, $70,200 The buzz: The steal of the week. “KR” does mean “King of the Road,” after all. Underpriced by about $40k—a sound investment for a savvy buyer. courtesy Russo and Steele Courtesy RM Auctions Courtesy Barrett-Jackson EVENTS the Great Race They don’t call it the “Merely OK Race,” largely because in the week from June 23 to July 1, 2012, it will take entrants on a timed, speed-controlled endurance competition through 19 cities, four states and two countries, all the way around the Great Lakes. Eligible vehicles include trucks, cars and motorcycles built before 1969. Hagerty is proud to sponsor the Great Race, and as it happens to kick off from our home 6 Hagerty Magazine | HAGERTY.COM Learn more at greatrace.com and follow us on Facebook for updates. All British Field Meet town of Traverse City, Michigan, this year, it’s only fitting we field a team. If vintage Brits are your thing, check out the All British Field Meet in Vancouver, B.C., on May 19, 2012. The one-day show celebrates all things British. This year the event features Lotus cars and Norton motorcycles. Learn more at westerndriver.com. short shifts Freedom Road Rally NEC Classic Motor show The Freedom Road Rally is a driving vacation for pre-1974 cars. Two rallies are scheduled for 2012 —the first runs June 3 – 8 along the scenic backroads of Wisconsin, while the September 9–14 event explores North Carolina. Entry is $1,950 per car, which includes lodging and more. Learn more at freedomroadrally.com The NEC Classic Motor Show in Birmingham, England, held last November 11–13, is likely the best car show you’ve never heard of, and if your automotive tastes have an English bent, it’s possibly the best show on earth. At the NEC, the question isn’t whether there are Smiths water temperature gauges to be found, but whether you want them for a Riley, Alvis or Morgan. Incidentally, those clubs plus other familiar marques had stands at the show. In all, there were 1,200 cars and 500 motorcycles displayed in the five mammoth exhibition halls. Dave Kinney, publisher of the Hagerty Price Guide, and our publisher, Rob Sass, were joined on stage by Mike Brewer and Edd China of the Discovery UK show “Wheeler Dealers” for three courtesy FREEDOM ROAD RALLY British market valuation seminars, while the BBC’s “Top Gear” put on a live version of its show at the adjacent LG Arena. Plan ahead at necclassicmotorshow.com. Classy Chassis The Classy Chassis Concours returns to Houston’s Reliant Stadium June 9–10, 2012. The 120-car event will focus on Bonneville Race Cars and Aston Martin. A special Ride & Drive will offer rides in some of today’s fastest exotics. Learn more at classychassis.org. courtesy classy chassis concours short shifts hagerty news To celebrate the 50th anniversary of the Shelby Cobra, Hagerty held a seminar at the Penske Museum in Scottsdale. The panel included some of the best-known members of the 1960s Shelby American crew, including Phil Remington, Chuck Cantwell and Pete Brock, along with Rick Kopec of the Shelby American Automobile Club and John Luft, the current President Shelby panelists included (from left) Phil Remington, Peter Brock, Rick Kopec, Chuck Cantwell and John Luft. short shifts Operation Ignite! of Shelby American. Colin Comer, author of The Complete Book of Shelby hosted. If you missed the seminar, it’s available online at hagerty.com/scottsdale/shelby. Look for Hagerty in Hot Springs, Arkansas, at the British Car National Meet, May 30–June 3, 2012. This will be the first-ever national gathering of British cars and the people who love them. The weekend includes scenic drives, timed competitions, golf outings, and fantastic meals, not to mention a full docket of informative seminars. On Saturday the 2nd, Hagerty magazine Publisher Rob Sass will discuss auto Hundreds of British sports cars, like these MGAs, will converge on Hot Springs, Arkansas, in May 2012. valuation in “How Much Are Cars Really Worth?” Also speaking during the week is Carmel Roberts, vice president of the Historic Vehicle Association. Find more information, including a full schedule of events, at britishcarweeknationalmeet.org. the amelia island concours returns to Northeastern Florida on March 11 for its 17th show. This year, Amelia celebrates the 50th anniversaries of the Ferrari 250 GTO and the Shelby Cobra. Hagerty will be there for Dawn Patrol, and we’ll have a recap in the Summer issue. Following the success of last year’s Hagerty Driving Experience (HDE) dates in Michigan and California, the HDE will make a stop in Dallas, Texas, in late March, with summer dates to follow. The events give licensed drivers ages 15–25 experience behind the wheel of manual-transmission vintage cars, with helpful owners riding shotgun. Hagerty’s Operation Ignite! Youth Judges have been busy, too. They recently walked the show fields at the Boca Raton and Amelia Island concours, learning to judge classic cars while interacting with owners and experts. In May, the youth judges Youth Judges walked the showfields of several concours in the early spring. will attend the McPherson College CARS Club Car Show in McPherson, Kansas, with summer dates to follow. If you know a young person who’d like to get involved in the programs of Hagerty’s Operation Ignite!, contact Tabetha Salsbury at [email protected]. what to read Built for Adventure: The Classic Automobiles of Clive Cussler and Dirk Pitt Anyone familiar with Clive Cussler’s fictional hero Dirk Pitt knows he has a penchant for classic cars. But did you know those same cars populate Cussler’s real-world collection? Built for Adventure is a coffee-table chronicle of 56 of Cussler’s rare cars, from a 1906 Stanley griot’s garage car care tip: Product, Not Pressure Whether it’s road tar, a stubborn bird bomb or dried-on wax, our nature tells us to “Scrub a little harder!” Resist the temptation. Pushing harder may win the battle, but you’ll lose the war for perfect Steamer to a 1948 Talbot-Lago GS. A must-have for any Cussler fan. $50, us.penguingroup.com. paint. No matter how soft the towel or wash mitt, too much pressure presses the dirt or contaminant into the paint, so your “cleaning” may create scratches or swirl marks. Use the proper product to soften whatever-it-may-be so you can wipe it away, leaving the clean, perfect paint your classic car deserves. Your turn I Love You Just the Way You Are Not every vehicle needs a nut-and-bolt restoration. Sometimes new tires and a good polish are all it takes. By stefan lombard 1946 Seagrave open cab pumper Clay Barret has been a firefighter since he was 14 years old and has always wanted an old fire truck to restore. He found his 1946 Seagrave Open Cab Pumper in Pennsylvania in 2009, with 96,968 miles on the clock. Says Barret, “It screamed coolness.” It was originally owned by the West Haven Fire Department, Savin Rock Hose Co. #4 in Connecticut, with subsequent duty in another Connecticut department, and Barret is the fourth owner. It shows plenty of scars and dull paint, and though it runs, Barret says the drivetrain and fire pump need to be rebuilt. “My dream is to one day get it fully operational,” he says, mainly so neighborhood kids can shoot water out of it. For now he’ll settle for the occasional drive to the local ice cream shop. 1957 Oldsmobile 88 Holiday Hardtop Sedan Several years ago at a local cruise night in East Hartford, Connecticut, William Belisle met an older gentleman who had an original 1957 Oldsmobile 88 Holiday hardtop sedan to sell. Belisle instantly fell in love with the mid-century giant, which showed just 54,560 miles, and paid $3,500 for it. The Cutlass Bronze 12 Hagerty Magazine | HAGERTY.COM Price range: $5,000–$10,000 paint is in amazing condition, except for one touch-up on the rear quarter, and all brightwork still sparkles. Under his ownership, Belisle has driven the 88 all over New England, and it has never left him stranded. He has replaced rubber bits that have perished with time — tires, belts, hoses, gaskets — but that’s the extent of it. “The car still runs strong and should for many more years,” he says. Price range: $7,200–$21,800 your turn ask hagerty b e f o r e a n d a fte r 888 -3 1 0 -8 0 2 0 , option 3 Q. I’m restoring a 1965 Ford Mustang GT fastback. Where can I find original/replacement parts for Kelsey-Hayes disc brakes? A. Although a number of businesses offer disc brake replacement kits for early Mustangs, parts for the original KelseyHayes disc brakes are increasingly scarce. Try contacting: Cobra Automotive 203-284-3863 (CT) cobraautomotive.com Classic Services Restoration Parts (CSRP) 512-947-6718 (TX) discbrakeswap.com 1963 Ford Falcon two-door sedan Mark Greene of Tacoma, Washington, was in high school when Porsche introduced its 930 Turbo — the supercar of the day. Fast forward to late 2010, when Greene’s business partner at Griot’s Garage called him one Sunday afternoon about a 37,000-mile Turbo on eBay. Greene jumped on it. His 930 features option code L999 “Paint to Sample” Metallic Orange, a rare color that was specified by its original owner, who also picked it up at the factory — option code 900 “Tourist Delivery.” Greene has added about 850 miles and had to sort out a few oil leaks from dry lines, but otherwise he says the car is in excellent original condition. In the spring, expect to see him and his wild 930 on Porsche Club tours. Price range: $20,300–$60,600 1934 Brewster town cabriolet deville Don and Diane Weir, of York, Pennsylvania, bought their 1934 Brewster Town Cabriolet deVille in 1996. The imposing machine originally belonged to the president of the New York Stock Exchange, and the Weirs acquired it out of long-term storage from a good friend. In a matter of days, they had the Brewster in excellent running condition, and after five or six aggressive polish jobs, new tires, some new glass and some minor touch-ups, it was ready for the road. The couple has shown it regularly at AACA events, and in 2002 they took it to the Amelia Island Concours. The following year it garnered Best Unrestored Car honors at the Hilton Head Concours. Most recently, the Brewster was awarded the FIVA Award at the 2011 Elegance at Hershey and Best in Class at the St. Michaels Concours. And it’s not just for show; the Weirs drive their stately Brewster regularly and enjoy touring with it. Price range: $10,000–$52,000 14 Hagerty Magazine | HAGERTY.COM On the Blink In search of brighter turn signals for a ’54 Corvette Q. I own a 1954 Corvette. Do you know of an LED replacement bulb for the 6V 1154 bulb that is compatible with the stock turn signal flasher? If there’s an LED bulb available that isn’t compatible with the stock turn signal flasher, is there a signal flasher or add-on circuit that will work in this application? Price range: $3,600–$14,800 Do you have a great “before and after” car? Send your best photos and a brief description of the car to [email protected], and you might see it featured on these pages. See complete guidelines at hagerty.com/submissions. photo: © Jay texter 1978 Porsche 930 Turbo Louisiana resident David Dominigue still remembers riding in the backseat of his grandmother Beulah’s 1963 Ford Falcon as a young boy. Beulah was meticulous about her eponymous car, which she purchased off the showroom floor of her local Ford dealership. She left the 33,400-mile Falcon to David as a gift for cutting her lawn each summer, and in the 17-plus years he has owned it, he has added just 67 miles. The car looks immaculate, with a clean red interior and only slight dulling to the paint, and it is still equipped with one of its original tires, as well as the original spare. Dominigue and his sons have done some mechanical work (repaired a cracked manifold, new brake system), and he plans to pass it along to his boys some day. “And to think,” he says, “my uncle wanted to make a pro-gasser out of her.” A. According to Chris Bacon of Classic Auto Bulbs in Higley, Arizona, a 60 LED Bay15D bulb will work. You can find one at classicautobulbs.com/6volt.html. Bacon cautions, however, that “with many flashers, LED bulbs will cause the turn signals to flash rapidly or not flash at all. If using LED bulbs for turn signals, you may need to add load equalizers.” Bacon says Classic Auto Bulbs may also have a combination LED/ OEM bulb flasher that fits your vehicle. Email him at [email protected]. For information about load equalizers, try autolumination.com/equalizers.htm. Q. I’m going to be storing my Porsche 928. Where on the car should I place the jack stands? A. Peter Smith, National Tech Chairman for the Porsche Club of America, advises that jack stands should be placed at the rear jack points, located just in front of each rear wheel, and under the frame rail beneath the side foot area. Begin by jacking up one side of the car using the front jack point. Then put jack stands at the rear jack point and under the foot area just inside the front jack point. Repeat the procedure on the other side. Q. I recently purchased a 1904 Nash Rambler. Do you know of a restoration shop that specializes in cars of this era, preferably one in the Chicago-Milwaukee area? A. You’re extremely fortunate; one of the top brass era restoration shops in the country is within 100 miles of you. (John) Saunders Antique Auto Restorations, in Rockford, Illinois (815-226-0535), can handle every facet of the restoration, from body work to upholstery to an engine rebuild. We also suggest trying Classic and Exotic Service in Troy, Michigan (Brian Joseph, 248-362-0113), Tired Iron Works in Monrovia, California (Chris Kidd, 626359-9306), and Bob Nauman in Dillsburg, Pennsylvania (717-645-0334). carini on cars k id in a c a n d y s to r e Going Home to Hershey By wayne carini I’m Connecticut born and raised, but every year when I get off the highway at Hershey, it feels just like coming home. Dad first came to Hershey on his own in 1955; I joined him two years later 16 Hagerty Magazine | HAGERTY.COM when he figured I was old enough — I was six — and I’ve been coming ever since. We’d stay at the same motel — before we got the motorhome—and eat at the same restaurants, and all the waitresses would say, “Aren’t you cute,” even after it got embarrassing. Back then, Hershey was something you just couldn’t believe. There was this huge flea market — not as big as it is now, but incredible for those days — and on show day there were 300 or 400 cars. Back then, nobody had seen that many classic and unusual cars in one place. Hershey was something I’d look forward to every year, at least partly because I’d miss school for a couple of days and Dad would give me candy — Hershey’s chocolate, of course—or ice cream, if I found the right parts. He was restoring a 1913 Saxon, and when I was 10 he hung a sign on me that read: “Saxon Parts Wanted.” He told me, “The one thing we’d really like to get is Buffalo wire wheels.” So I’m walking around Hershey wearing this sign and a guy comes up to me and says, “I’ve got Saxon parts. What do you need?” So he takes me back to the booth and shows me an engine and a radiator, and then he says, “I’ve got these wire wheels that will fit a Saxon.” And I say, “Oh my God, I’ll be right back,” and I run as fast as I can through the flea market to find my Dad and bring him back. And he couldn’t believe what I’d found — the Holy Grail needed to finish the car. That was my big score. After that, I was pretty well hooked on Hershey. Since then I’ve bought parts of all kinds —engines, cylinder heads, carburetors and vintage speed parts. I’ve also bought cars from the car corral and at auction. Like so many people, I come to see my friends and wander the fields, even if I don’t need anything. Though Hershey is at least part work, I love it and it’s truly become part of me. But for a lot of people, it’s their annual vacation and trip out with the guys. Actually, it’s like spending a week in a candy store. photos: © Jay texter Wayne Carini is always happy to return “home” to Hershey, whether it’s to buy cars and parts, to browse through the automobilia or just to look at yet another great old Ford. By Ezra Dyer • Photography by Joe Vaughn Will the world really end when the most diehard Porsche and Corvette drivers swap rides? >> 18 Hagerty Magazine | HAGERTY.COM Hagerty Magazine | 800-922-4050 19 Many of us are automotive gadflies, our shifting fancies dictated by the latest eBay listing. One month it’s Triumphs, the next it’s early Audi Quattros. But certain cars inspire commitment, a brand of long-term devotion that spawns communities of single-minded enthusiasts whose loyalty is akin to that of diehard sports fans. 20 Hagerty Magazine | HAGERTY.COM And just as a Green Bay Packers fan wouldn’t don a Bears jersey, there are legions of Corvette owners who couldn’t imagine themselves behind the wheel of a Porsche 911— and vice versa. What would happen if you took two gurus from the rival camps, figures indelibly associated with a particular vehicle, and put each of them behind the wheel of the alien machine? Would either become a convert to the rival camp, or would the experience merely reinforce lifelong predilections? To find out, we convene at St. Louis’ Gateway Motorsports Park with all the right ingredients for this grand experiment. Representing the two sides of the Corvette-911 divide, we have a freshly restored 1970 Corvette LT-1 coupe and a coveted 1973 911 RS. For our drivers, we’ve recruited Corvette authority David Burroughs and Porsche expert Reid Vann, each ready to try on a new automotive identity. For a day, anyway. Burroughs is the man behind Bloomington Gold, the Corvette certification process he founded in 1978. Gold Certification rewards cars that epitomize a factory-correct condition for their year. Sure, swapping your LT-1’s rubber bushings with polyurethane replacements might liven up the steering feel, but such minor modifications can corrupt the time-machine experience delivered by an original car that has its original flaws intact. Thus our representative Corvette rides on bias-ply tires and features a few pieces of historically accurate misaligned trim. “Every nut and bolt’s been turned on it,” says owner Mike Walter. “It’s back to the way it should’ve been from the factory.” Typically for many Corvettes — which quickly went from new car to used car — Walter’s LT-1 has virtually no documentation. It was simply a well-maintained old car with one repaint a friend found on a used car lot in Nebraska. Standing at the other side of the philosophical chasm, Reid Vann is the proprietor of Reid Vann Luxury Import Specialists, St. Louis’ oldest independent Porsche service and repair shop. Vann can glance at a seemingly pristine 356 Speedster and instantly call out all the areas where a restorer deviated from stock. Just as Burroughs is a human database of Corvette information, Vann doesn’t need Google to know that Stuttgart built 1,583 examples of the 911 RS, of which 200 were Lightweight models. Fortunately for us, Vann brought one of those 200 cars, chassis number 9113600891. Vann’s RS was originally a street car before joining the German Rally Series and undergoing a full RSR conversion. After its race career ended in 1983, the Porsche sat dormant until a 2010 restoration returned it to street trim. (Well, mostly. It still has the 2.8-liter RSR motor.) With each car freshly restored, the creaks and groans of time and mileage won’t pollute the essential experiences delivered by Porsche and GM four decades ago. We’ve got two legendary cars and a racetrack to ourselves. As long as we avoid putting any fresh paint on Gateway’s walls, this has the makings of a great day. With the RS and LT-1 dormant in the paddock, Vann and Burroughs do a walk-around and discuss their expectations and preconceptions. “I don’t expect the Corvette to be of a piece, the way a Porsche is,” Vann says. “I expect it to understeer.” Burroughs, who’s well acquainted with the iconic status of the 1973 911 RS, replies, “I’m going to be disappointed if it isn’t as good as I think it is.” Once the RS is warmed up, Burroughs straps in and pulls onto the track. The inherent strangeness of the 911, the idiosyncrasies that Porsche owners eventually take for granted, are manifest everywhere to Burroughs’ fresh set of eyes. “I can’t get used to this clutch pedal,” he says. “The pedal is 20 degrees off from the longitudinal axis of the car. And the floor-hinged pedals take some getting used to. The safety belts I don’t care for, either. The shifter isn’t bad, it’s just in an unfamiliar spot. It’s not a car that I feel immediately at home in.” As Burroughs feels his way around the cockpit and the car’s performance envelope, he begins to brake a little deeper and carry more speed into the corners. “This car’s got a nice feel,” he says. “The steering is better than a Corvette’s, and I like the upright seating position. I fly airplanes, and I like being up close to the windshield and controls. The brakes are wonderful. But the throttle feels stiff. It’s hard to modulate at low speed.” Then there’s the fact that this is a German-market car, thus some of the gauges wear inscrutable German labels. Burroughs peers at a gauge labeled “oil druck” and says, “I have no idea what ‘druck’ means. But I have two and a quarter of oil druck.” Burroughs pulls back into the pits to ponder his Porsche experience, and now it’s Vann’s turn for Corvette wheel time. Vann is a St. Louis local who knows every line on this track, so from the first lap he’s comfortable exploring the Corvette’s limits. Which, to his surprise, are unexpectedly high. “You have to anticipate turn-in and get it to take a set,” he says, pitching the ’Vette into a long double-apex sweeper. “But the faster you go, the better it feels. You don’t have to be careful of what gear you’re in, because the torque’s right there. I’m used to having to row a lot more.” Vann’s gear-rowing habits surface on the front straight, when his hand reflexively drops to the shifter to find fifth gear. Except, of course, Corvettes only had four gears until the C4. “I’m so used to having fifth gear,” he says. “But this redlines at 6,000 rpm and mine redlines at 7,300 rpm, so you don’t have to shift as much.” Off the straight and back on the infield road course, Vann notices that the Corvette’s styling serves a functional purpose. “From a racing standpoint, you know where your fenders are,” Vann says. However, the LT-1’s combination of unassisted steering and a frontmounted V-8 make for an on-track workout. “It takes a lot more turns than the Porsche, lock to lock,” Vann says as he muscles the ’Vette through a tight corner. “There’s some understeer there on that slow corner.” As long as we avoid putting any fresh paint on Gateway’s walls, this has the makings of a great day. Carrera RS and Corvette LT-1 face off (opposite top), while the Corvette (opposite bottom) lets it rip. Burroughs (top) examines the Porsche flat six and watches (center) as Vann explores alien territory. Vann and author Dyer (bottom) chat as Burroughs goes “Bloomington Gold” on the Porsche. Hagerty Magazine | 800-922-4050 21 Corvette man Burroughs (left) and Porsche lifer Vann (center) are grilled by author Dyer (right) as he tries to get to the bottom of what drives their passions. Initial impressions out of the way, Vann and Burroughs hit the track simultaneously. It’s evident even from pit lane that their comfort levels are increasing, as the cars carry a little more speed with each lap. Soon each pass down the straightaway is a glorious event — the 911’s RSR flat-six wailing, the LT-1’s solid-lifter thunder reflecting off the adjacent wall as the cars blow past. The idea had been to take it easy, 70 mph or so, but when you put two guys on an empty track with two cars like this, well … they’re not exactly racing, but they’re definitely playing, two kids with the keys to their own amusement park. Eventually, the cars pull back onto the infield and Burroughs and They’re definitely playing, two kids with the keys to their own amusement park. Vann emerge to talk shop. We raise the hoods for motor-ogling purposes, and Burroughs’ well of Corvette expertise momentarily preempts his Porsche critique. The sun is hitting the LT-1’s gleaming chrome air cleaner and sending a veritable laser death ray toward the upright hood. “Does anybody have a towel we can put over the air cleaner?” he asks. “The sun will reflect up and burn the paint on the hood.” That sounds like a lesson learned the hard way. The ’Vette’s pristine paint saved, Vann and Burroughs launch into a discussion of the merits and drawbacks of one another’s chosen chariots. “In a way, the comparison’s skewed, because the Porsche’s a factory race car,” Vann says. “The Corvette is still a street car, which accounts 22 Hagerty Magazine | HAGERTY.COM for the body roll.” Burroughs protests the “street car” assessment of the LT-1. “This is a hybrid,” he says, “a high-performance street car.” Vann concedes that the Corvette’s composure in the corners was better than he’d anticipated. “I was surprised at how well the Corvette handled,” he says. “On the big sweepers and the bankings, I went 85 or 90 mph and it felt good. Though if you got it on a track and had to chase a Porsche, after five or six laps you’d overheat the brakes.” Both guys agree about one thing. “The Corvette has a much more positive shifter,” Burroughs says. “You can really bang the shifter into the next gear. With the 911, I had to be tentative and really think about it each time I shifted.” Vann points out that the layouts of the two powertrains directly affect the shift quality. “In the Corvette, you’re sitting right on top of the transmission, where the Porsche has a linkage to the back. But you bring up a good point. This car has the Porsche synchros that’ll lock you out of a gear. You’ve got to feel the pressure, hesitate, feel the pressure and it slips into gear. But if you try to push through that resistance, you’ll wipe the synchros.” In its racing days, Vann’s RS was always fast, always competitive, but bedeviled with mechanical problems, including transmission woes. Perhaps in the quest for light weight and speed, Porsche pared down certain components a little too far. The Corvette had a different market and different goals, and was built to survive the harsh treatment expected from a gleeful new owner. “Chevy builds the Corvette for people to go out and beat on it,” Burroughs says. “And if you break it, it gets fixed at a Chevy dealership.” The Porsche’s gearbox is emblematic of the RS’s generally steeper learning curve. Vann says, “On my first or second lap with the Corvette, I thought, ‘I’m surprised at how fast I can go already. I could get to like this.’” The Porsche, on the other hand, requires a driver to solve its riddles before unlocking its speed. “I was slower in the Porsche because of the things that I’m not acclimated to,” Burroughs says. “I think if I could drive it for 10 hours or so and get to know it, I’d really like it.” But would he like it enough to forsake V-8s and plastic bodywork for rear engines and oil druck? And would Vann ever conclude that he needs more low-end torque and less lift-throttle oversteer? Well, probably not. But each guy did get a peek behind the curtain, a chance to understand why the Other Car engenders a horde of devoted followers. The Corvette has its V-8 power and soundtrack, its knockout styling and accessible dynamics. The 911 takes an austere path to performance, favoring light weight over horsepower. “It’s a rapier versus a sword,” Vann says. Then he glances over at the ’Vette and adds, “Or a club.” What’s incredible is that the essential personalities of the Corvette and 911, as expressed in these two highwater marks of the early 1970s, are intact today. That kind of consistency of purpose, executed over decades, is the reason why people like David Burroughs and Reid Vann can base careers on their favorite cars. Their commitment is enabled by that of GM and Porsche, which stuck to their respective formulas even when critics challenged the obsolescence of rear engines or pushrod V-8s. And that’s why the rival machine represents an intriguing temptation, even for guys with deep loyalties. Burroughs regards the Corvette and 911 RS parked side by side on the infield, their drivetrains emitting the metallic pings of cooling metal, and says, “If you told me at the end of the day that I have one more ride and asked me which one I want, I’d say either one. I’d take either one of them.” To see exclusive video from our track day, go to: hagerty.com/mileinhisshoes. The McQueen Why does any car, truck or motorcycle once owned by this iconic actor, racer Mystique and sex symbol sell for many times its normal value? Steve McQueen’s Ferrari 250 GT Lusso, s/n 4891GT, was a gift for his 34th birthday from his wife Neile. Here McQueen and model Peggy Moffitt class it up for an iconic William Claxton photo shoot. Photograph by William Claxton / Courtesy Demont Photo Management, LLC By Matt Stone August 16, 2007. The Christie’s Auction at the Monterey Jet Center, Monterey, California. The lights dimmed and the music system thumped to Sheryl Crow singing her hit song “Steve McQueen.” An elegant 1963 Ferrari 250 GT Lusso rolled onto an elevated turntable. The crowd hummed with anticipation and the bidding hit a half-million dollars instantly, and nearly as quickly, passed a million—twice the price of a “normal” Lusso. Bidding continued to rise, although once it reached $1.5 million the pace slowed. The crowd collectively sighed when the magnificent Ferrari broke the $2 million mark. When the gavel fell, the final tally for Steve McQueen’s former 250 Lusso was $2.31 million, including the buyer’s premium. What had just happened? Hagerty Magazine | 800-922-4050 25 The McQueen Lusso makes a statement in its Marrone Metallizzato color, a far cry from the Rosso Corsa and Giallo Fly colors that permeate the Ferrari world. Under the harsh lights of the Christie’s auction block, it brought a cool $2.3 million. On that day, that particular Lusso may have been the finest in the world. Its provenance was unquestioned, its powertrain and chassis numbers all matched, and it had been restored to the highest levels in its original colors. Let’s assume, for the sake of discussion, that this one, given its Pebble Beach-quality restoration, but not accounting for its ownership provenance, would have been worth $750,000–$800,000. So what made this magical car crack the two-million-dollar mark? Its stellar celebrity ownership, of course. Why the “McQueen bump?” People have been speculating on “star cars” for decades, but vehicles owned by other big names, such as Elvis and Frank Sinatra, seldom sell for markedly more than their “normal” market value. Put aside for a moment any intrinsic value of the sheet metal. Even today, more than 30 years since his passing (McQueen died November 7, 1980, at age 50), his star power has considerable global earning potential. He ranked ninth on Forbes’ 2011 list of Top-Earning Dead Celebrities; his estate, name and likeness are well managed, with the intent of licensing their use only to top-quality products and endeavors. Says Forbes: “Three decades after his passing, the one-time ‘Bullitt’ star continues to personify cool. McQueen’s image and likeness have been licensed for a host of sig- nature collections for high-end brands like Dolce & Gabbana and Persol sunglasses. More recently he became the face of Tommy Hilfiger’s fall ‘icon collection’ and UBS’ global ‘We Will Not Rest’ campaign.” Was the Lusso’s record price a fluke—just an odd cosmic convergence of factors that vexed one wealthy enthusiast collector into paying three to four times the car’s market value? No. McQueen-owned cars, trucks and motorcycles have continued to sell for many multiples of their otherwise normal (non-celebrity) market value. Bonhams & Butterfields, now known as Bonhams, has made hay selling ex-McQueen machines. At separate sales in 2006 and 2009, the company sold two 2001 Ford Bullitt Edition Mustangs owned by McQueen descendents and family members, for $70,200 and $50,000, respectively. These are current Mustangs, produced decades after Steve McQueen passed away, so they obviously were never owned or driven by the actor himself, yet both sold for more than double their prices when new. At its California Classic Auction in Los Angeles, in November 2009, Bonhams sold a weathered, faded ex-McQueen 1949 Chevrolet pickup for more than $35,000. Again, the McQueen ownership factor pushed it to four to five times its nominal value. After so many extraordinary sale results, people began to question the McQueen is synonymous with many things, and this 1970 Porsche 911 is one of them. It helped to set the stage for his epic 1971 film “Le Mans” (left) and today looks like a million bucks, which isn’t far off. 26 Hagerty Magazine | HAGERTY.COM Publisher Rob Sass revisited his own Le Mans dreams in this 1970 911T. lE mans by porsche I was minus the cool Italian Persol sunglasses, the French suede jacket, 99.9% of his cool factor, and the early Porsche 911 was a Tangerine Targa and not a Slate Gray coupe, but following the Autoroute toward Le Mans, I was doing my best Steve McQueen as I retraced the opening sequence of the 1971 movie “Le Mans,” 40 years after I first saw it as a wide-eyed sevenyear-old. In that scene, Steve McQueen drives his 1970 Porsche 911S around the Sarthe départment in north central France, through the town of Le Mans and on the very public Sarthe Route Départementale D338, which makes up part of the famed racing circuit. The car, the scenery, the engine noise and the accident flashback that frame the sequence were all imprinted on me during that first viewing. Thanks to Jérôme Hardy of the Classic Car Network, and Chloé Allègre of Bonhams France, Phillippe Martin, the owner of a beautifully restored 1970 Porsche 911T, agreed to be part of our cinematic time travel. It got even better when Alban Martinet of the Automobile Club de l’Ouest and the Porsche Driving School offered unfettered access to the Bugatti Circuit, which makes up much of the non-public road portion of the track and includes the iconic Dunlop Bridge and chicane, the grandstand straight and the Ford Chicanes. So, not only had we followed much of McQueen’s route to the circuit, we were actually able to drive portions of the track. Initially with owner Martin driving, our progress was quick, smooth and safe. Although not nearly as smooth, I left no tangerine paint behind. Later, after nosing around the control room and defiling the winner’s podium, where the likes of Bell, Ickx and Kristensen have stood multiple times, we headed for the impressive museum where, not coincidentally, there’s a very fine Steve McQueen exhibit. For more information about the museum, which is about two hours west of Paris and accessible by Autoroute and high-speed train, go to www.lemusee24h.com. To see more photos from our trip, go to: hagerty.com/lemans. 28 Hagerty Magazine | HAGERTY.COM longevity of the McQueen phenomenon. That question would be put to perhaps the ultimate test in August 2011, as RM Auctions consigned two notable McQueen cars to its annual Monterey, California, sale with great expectations. The first was the 1970 Porsche 911S driven by McQueen during filming of his motorsport magnum opus, “Le Mans.” The car was delivered new to the set by Porsche, and on sale day came with a foot-thick file of documentation. The second car was a 1953 Siata 208S Spyder. It had less than perfect ownership documentation, and in the end that kept the price down to $946,000. But the star of that show was without doubt the “Le Mans 911,” as it came to be called. Its McQueen ownership was unquestioned, and it figured prominently, with McQueen at the wheel, during opening sequences of the film. The Porsche served as McQueen’s personal transport in France during the summer of 1970, and he acquired the car after filming was concluded. If classic car auction sales registered on the Richter Scale, the McQueen Le Mans 911S’s performance on the RM auction block last August would have triggered a tsunami. When the gavel fell, the final sum was $1,375,000; an extraordinary amount of money for a 41-year-old non-racing 911, which would otherwise be worth around $100,000. “It’s not just about the car,” notes Michael Regalia, previous owner/ restorer and seller of the ex-McQueen Ferrari Lusso. “It all comes down to the intergalactic power of Steve McQueen. Remember that Steve McQueen absolutely ‘had it going on’ back then, and his legacy still does today. Steve McQueen was the guy that every man wanted to be, and that every woman wanted to be with. For a time, he was the world’s most popular and highest paid actor. He was a tough character and lived life his own way. He had ‘edge,’ and then as now, people are drawn to edgy personalities. And of course his connection to cars was absolutely legitimate. He was a serious car guy with great taste in cars; ditto his passion for motorcycling. And he was a committed and capable racer, on two wheels or four. Let’s not forget that he placed second overall at the 12 Hours of Sebring, in a Porsche, just a few months before he went to France to film ‘Le Mans.’” Rob Myers, the “RM” of RM Auctions, concurs with Regalia’s reasoning: “It’s true that guys like Frank Sinatra and Elvis had nice cars. However, they didn’t race and do the kinds of things that Steve McQueen did. McQueen was just so true and authentic as a car guy, and that’s what car and motorcycle collectors love about him and why his pieces command three, four or more times what an ‘ordinary’ example would.” Writing for Sports Car Market magazine, collector Miles Collier takes a somewhat different view, admitting that “there isn’t an atom of my being that gets the fascination of owning a piece of celebrity memorabilia.” But Collier acknowledges that there is certain value in owning a McQueen machine, explaining that the car connects the buyer to Steve McQueen, which is one of the “drivers for the extraordinary sum paid.” One area where Regalia and Collier disagree is in the longevity of the This 1949 Chevy 3100 is as worn as old pickups should be, and McQueen sometimes used it to fly beneath the radar when out running errands around Hollywood. reach and impact of McQueen’s star power. Collier wrote that “the day will come when McQueen’s celebrity will be forgotten.” Regalia feels differently, believing that McQueen will always be “a global pop culture and automotive icon” and that “his films, persona and, of course, his cars and bikes are a huge part of that legacy. McQueen’s legitimacy will continue to find favor with new, younger audiences and collectors and has the stuff to stand the test of time.” So was $1.375 million too much to pay for the Slate Gray Porsche 911S that Steve McQueen owned and drove in the opening scenes of “Le Mans?” Miles Collier feels it was, concluding that “among Steve McQueen fans, this car has to be quite a coup. Among the rest of us, not so much. Very well sold.” Michael Regalia feels “it’s a bargain. This car will only grow in stature and value, and even at this price, I feel it was well bought.” If future collectors remain willing to pay huge premiums to own a small piece of the Steve McQueen legacy—and so far it appears they are—the LeMans 911 and the McQueen Lusso will prove well bought, though their prices render them better suited for display than driving. McQueen motorcycles—including his Bultaco and various Indians— have been bringing big prices, and other McQueen collectibles have brought their sellers handsome returns as well (see “Marketwatch,” page 32). The trend was most visible at Bonhams & Butterfields’ November 2006 Steve McQueen Auction, where the King of Cool’s Belstaff motorcycle jacket brought $32,760, a folding knife Von Dutch gave him garnered $38,025 and the man’s very own Persol sunglasses made a staggering $70,200 — for an item available new for a few hundred dollars. That 2006 sale alone totaled close to $3 million, while many auctions and private sales continue to trade on McQueen’s legacy. And if the provenence is solid and true, as was the case with the Ferrari, Porsche, Bultaco, Indian and the hundreds of lots Bonhams and other auction companies have offered, prices will soar high enough to make any auctioneer smile. marketwatch McQueen on the Block With the exception maybe of pocket lint, everything touched by Steve McQueen has a price By stefan lombard Rarely does one man’s stuff inspire the kind of bidding frenzy that generally occurs when Steve McQueen’s things—his cars and motorcycles, certainly, but also his jackets and bags and watches and knives and sunglasses—come up for sale. Since the November 1984 auction of his estate at the Imperial Palace in Las Vegas, there’s been no shortage of buyers lining up to own a piece of the “King of Cool.” And by “lining up,” we mean “paying up.” More recently, Bonhams has become the auction house of record for many McQueen items, though certainly the big-ticket buys still belong to Christie’s and RM. Here’s a brief cross section of “McQueenobilia.” AUTOMOBILIA 1. Lot 103, Personalized Idaho License Plate, $5,265, Bonhams, Los Angeles, CA, November 11, 2006 (about 5,000 times any other vintage Idaho plate) 2. Lot 57, Wells Fargo Master Charge Credit Card (unsigned), $9,945, Bonhams, Los Angeles, CA, November 11, 2006 (9,945 times any other credit card that expired in July 1980) 3. Lot 415, International Driver’s License, $42,000, Antiquorum, New York, NY, June 11, 2009 (42,000 times any other old driver’s license) 4. Lot 62, Persol 714 Sunglasses, $78,390, Bonhams, Los Angeles, CA, November 11, 2006 ($385 for a new pair) (Above from left) McQueen’s Husqvarna 400 originally sold at his 1984 estate auction for $4,700; in 2011 it hit $144,500. Persol folding sunglasses from the 1968 film “The Thomas Crown Affair.” International license granted him access to ride in the 1964 International Six Day Trials in East Germany. 32 Hagerty Magazine | HAGERTY.COM M cQ u e e n o b ili a 5. Lot 416, 1967 Rolex Oyster Perpetual Submariner Wristwatch, $234,000, Antiquorum, New York, NY, June 11, 2009 (20 times the estimate) 6. Lot 899, “Michael Delaney” Gulf Racing Suit from “Le Mans,” $984,000, Profiles in History, Calabasas Hills, CA, December 16, 2011 (about 4 times the estimate) motorcycles 1. Lot 162, 1963 Triumph Bonneville Desert Sled, $84,240, Bonhams, Carmel, CA, May 9, 2009 (1.5 times the estimate) 2. Lot 101, 1971 Husqvarna 400 Cross, $144,500, Bonhams, Carmel, CA, May 14, 2011 (3 times the estimate) 3. Lot 177, c.1920 Indian Powerplus “Daytona,” $150,000, Bonhams, Los Angeles, CA, November 11, 2006 (2 times the estimate) 4. Lot 133, 1931 Brough Superior SS80, $176,000, Gooding, Pebble Beach, CA, August 20, 2011 (high estimate) 5. Lot 176, c.1934 Indian Sport Scout, $177,500, Bonhams, Los Angeles, CA, November 11, 2006 (10 times the estimate) 6. Lot 414, 1929 Scott 596cc Super Squirrel, $276,000, Antiquorum, New York, NY, June 11, 2009 (double the estimate) cars 1. Lot 262, 1952 Hudson Wasp 2-dr sedan, $58,500, Bonhams, Los Angeles, CA, November 11, 2006 (low estimate, but 4 times any other rusty Wasp) 2. Lot 178, 1958 GMC Series 101 Pickup, $128,000, Bonhams, Los Angeles, CA, November 11, 2006 (3 times the estimate) 3. Lot 64, 1967 Baja Boot off-road buggy, $220,000, Gooding, Pebble Beach, CA, August 14, 2010 (low estimate) 4. Lot 255, 1953 Siata 208S Spyder, $946,000, RM, Monterey, CA, August 20, 2011 (mid estimate) 5. Lot 148, 1970 Porsche 911S, $1,375,000, RM, Monterey, CA, August 19, 2011 (10 times the going rate for a 911S) 6. Lot 62, 1963 Ferrari 250 GT Lusso, $2,310,000, Christie’s, Monterey, CA, August 16, 2007 (4 times the going rate for a Lusso) beginnings We all start somewhere. For these collectors, their passions began on the living room floor. Imagine for a moment that the first car you ever owned was a D-Type Jaguar. When you were 11. It sounds like fodder for an automotive adventure novel, but it’s really not so far-fetched. Because of course we’re talking miniatures here. There is a common thread among collectors that is traceable to their childhoods: The toy cars and models they collected then provided the spark for their collecting flame now. Ray Minella, Greg Galdi, Don Orosco and Angus Forsyth are four such collectors. Ray Minella is an investment banker who cofounded Berenson Minella & Company and later joined Jefferies & Company, Inc., where he retired as Vice Chairman in 2010. He is currently Adjunct Professor and Executive Director of the Clarke Business Law Institute at Cornell University. His car collection is all Porsche and includes a 1962 Twin Grille 356 Roadster, 1955 Speedster, 1962 Carrera 2 coupe, 2007 GT3 RS, and the very last 1973 Carrera RS made. For Ray, it started with Corgi Toys. “From about the time I was three and a half,” he says. “But I was more into model kits as I got older. By marshall buck 34 Hagerty Magazine | HAGERTY.COM photo by jake wyman Revell and AMT, and others. I built a lot, but I was never good at it. I just couldn’t get the painting right. The cars I built were muscle cars, which was what my interest was in.” But those models are long gone. “The stuff I made myself…none of it was worth keeping,” he says. While his tastes have changed, and he stays away from building kits, Ray still collects miniatures, primarily related to the cars he owns. As he became interested in vintage 356s, he grew interested in everything related to them. “Models, books, ashtrays, all the memorabilia,” Minella says. “About 85 to 90 percent of my collection is now Porsche.” Nearly all of his Schuco wind-ups are originals, and when it comes to scale in miniatures, Ray doesn’t much care, though “the smaller ones (1:43) are easier to keep and I have more of them.” Detail counts too for Ray, and he has commissioned 1:24-scale custom-built models of several of his cars, including some built by the author. And while it’s too bad he sold his wonderful 356 Carrera 2 Cabriolet, there is comfort in knowing he has a great model of it. greg galdi is a chemist-turned-IT professional. He is President and CEO of Custom Computer Specialists, Inc., which he founded in 1979. His collection includes a McLaren M23 Formula 1 car, Porsche 917K, Porsche 956, Porsche 911 RSR, two BMW GTP cars, a ’72 Lotus Europa, ’63 Lotus Super Seven and a few others. The cars in Greg’s collection certainly aren’t the types one collects without having a rooted interest, and he is quick to tell you that the influence was there early on. “I had a hundred of them really early, since age four. Solidos, Corgis, Dinkys … so many names.” He blames his obsession on his older brother Joe, who took him to his first Can-Am race at age 10. “Joe and I went to Westchester Hobbies every weekend and bought built models and kits. Then when I was about 16, I went to Europe with my parents, and I came back with at least 30 or 40 models. Filled up my luggage!” Greg also built kits, but admits they didn’t turn out so well. Not surprisingly, the types of cars he had in toy form affected his choices in cars as an adult. “They certainly did influence me,” he says. “I had lots of Ferraris and other sports cars. Eventually those led to the real cars. When I could afford the full-size models I had Lotuses and then Ferraris, and, well, you know the rest.” One of his favorite cars in his 1:1 collection is the McLaren M23, as is evidenced by the three different custom-built models he keeps in his home, from 1:43 to a big 1:8 piece. Greg still has some of the toy cars from his youth, and today he actively collects new model cars of all types and scales, but not the old toys. As with the McLaren, what he looks for now are mostly models of cars he owns or has owned. That should keep him busy for a while. don orosco is a commercial real estate developer and president of DBO Development Company, which he founded in 1975. He also oversees restorations of his cars at his own facility, Orosco Racing. His collection includes several hot rods, a woodie station wagon, two Scarab Formula 1 cars, the Scarab Mk 1 sports racer and, to carry them all, the Scarab Race Transporter. Most gearheads can trace their roots to racing toy cars across the floor and as adults often stick with what they know and like, as evidenced by the miniature (and full-size) collections of Ray Minella (opposite top), Greg Galdi (above) and Don Orosco (right). Orosco credits the toys of his youth with his passion. “I have lusted after many of the vehicles that were modeled in the 1950s and ’60s.” One such model was the Scarab, of which he has an original Strombecker plastic model kit. “I have now managed to restore, own and race the real thing.” His interest exploded around age nine or 10, when he was able to take the extra money from his paper route to buy and build model kits made by companies like Revell, Strombecker and AMT. Don was infatuated with Model Ts back then and remains a heavy Ford fan today. He was always building model cars. “I lived vicariously through them,” he says. “They lighted my imagination.” Unfortunately, none of those early builds have lasted, and many of his childhood cars are gone. “I once had a collection of nearly 200 early tether cars, which reminded me of the Offy Midget I once photo by robert blakeman small photo by jim lennon photos by Linzi Smart Angus Forsyth started out as a boy with a Dinky Toys Jensen FF (top right) and has recently become the proud owner of its full-size counterpart. He now keeps his 1:43-scale cars prominently on display. owned and the World of Outlaws race cars that I dearly love to watch.” He also had a substantial collection of mint, boxed Japanese and German tin toy cars. But Don has made a point of repurchasing some of what he had as a child, specifically models of cars that meant something to him from that time. He continues to collect models he likes in an assortment of scales, with a preference for 1:24 scale, which is likely traceable back to the scale of the kits he built as a child. Spread around his office and home are everything from a 1:43-scale model of his Bartoletti Scarab Transporter to a 1:8 Bugatti Type 35. There’s also a huge 1:4-scale aluminum-bodied radio-control Lancia D50, for display only (you’d have a tough time restoring that body if it got crunched!). Why models? “Most serious collectors today had and still have models in their bedrooms and offices of the cars they wanted to own, did own or currently enjoy today,” says Orosco. For him, models are constant reminders of why he works so hard every day— to be able to spend his money on collecting and restoring the real thing. “It’s just that you can’t keep full-size hot rods and classic cars as reminders and incentives in every room of your house like you can with models.” angus forsyth is the Managing Director of Hagerty International Limited, a position he has held since the inception of Hagerty’s International division in 2006. Prior to that, Forsyth was with Lloyd’s for 22 years. His present collection consists of a Volvo P1800, Jaguar E-Type Series III roadster, early two-door Range Rover, Jensen Interceptor Mk I and a pair of Triumph GT6s. As with so many of the severely bitten car guys, it started early for Angus, and there was no turning back when at age six his father gave him a Dinky Toys Jensen FF. It was that very Jensen toy that ignited his car flame and served as the inspiration to one day own a 1:1 FF. Coincidentally, such a car happens to be the most recent addition to the Forsyth stable. Collecting and playing with the various little cars from Matchbox, Corgi and Dinky was a passion. “Every weekend I took my pocket 36 Hagerty Magazine | HAGERTY.COM money to buy more of them,” he says. “I was also hugely influenced by TV shows of the day such as ‘The Professionals,’ ‘The Man From U.N.C.L.E.,’ ‘The Persuaders’ and ‘The Saint.’” Naturally, most of the cars that co-starred in these shows were immortalized in miniature by the toy makers. Though now in “battered and bruised condition,” Angus still has several of the Dinkys and Corgis from childhood, including the Saint’s Volvo P1800. Hmm…so that’s a Jensen and a Volvo — do you see a pattern here? Forsyth did build model kits too, but not cars. “For some reason,” he admits, “they were predominantly aircraft models of Spitfires, Mustangs and the like.” And what of his toy or model collecting today? He is quick to say that he currently buys models of cars and events he has a personal connection with, such as the Mille Miglia. “I buy models, rather than old toys, of whatever strikes me,” he says. If he likes it he buys it — a simple philosophy that isn’t constrained by any particular scale or level of detail. As a result, his current model collection is eclectic (and growing), and contains an interesting and varied mix of Aston Martins, Healeys, Ferraris, Porsches and Lamborghinis, to name a few. Whether your collection is comprised of the entire Scarab racing effort, a handful of vintage Porsches or a 1970 Nova you love more than life itself, chances are you’ve come by your passions honestly. And that means the best way of all—through the toys and models of childhood. To read about more collectors who started small, go to: hagerty.com/smallbeginnings. The Classic Car World 2011 While the collector car market tends most often to be viewed in terms of auction totals, there is far more to the collector car itself than a selling price. As the old Packard pitch used to say, “Just ask the man who owns one.” Or restores one. Or rallies one. Or shows one. Or … Oh, what a year! Certainly 2011 was a year for the auction record books. Though the January sales in Arizona saw little if any gain from 2010, Mecum made a substantial 55% jump from its 2010 Kissimmee result ($26.5 million to $41.2 million). Several notable results followed from all over the globe. Heading into August and the frenzy of Monterey, many pundits wondered whether final figures could trump the $172 million of 2010. When the hubbub was over, the grand total came to $199 million. In the process, some incredible machinery changed hands — and set records. But beyond the market, our hobby had plenty to celebrate. Despite the current financial state, the outlook appears favorable as we settle into 2012. top: jake wyam photography / bottom: Photo courtesy Kidston SA By stefan lombard photo: © Jay texter In the auction world, Auctions America saw great success at the Auburn Auction Park. Rick Carey (top) and Simon Kidston (bottom) are two experts with their fingers on the pulse of the market. Carey regularly reports on auctions all over the U.S., while Kidston’s home territory is Europe. courtesy of auburn auction park Clear and Present Danger No matter what folks are doing with their cars these days, one question still hangs heavy: “What’s the economy going to do next?” It’s a farreaching question, and it represents the single biggest threat to the classic car hobby worldwide. “This crisis has stripped out unbelievable amounts of liquidity from the hobby,” says Rick Carey, a veteran writer, editor and analyst who has been covering the collector car market for publications like Victory Lane, Cavallino, Ferrari Market Letter and sportscardigest.com for more than 20 years. And the burden isn’t confined solely to this side of the Atlantic. “Despite what many would like to have you believe, the classic car market is indeed influenced by the world economy.” So says Simon Kidston, president of Kidston SA, a Swiss-based collector car consultancy, and former president of Bonhams Europe. Weathering the Storm Both men agree that for all the gloomy reports from Wall Street, Main Street and elsewhere, the hobby seems to be weathering the storm remarkably well. “Even with all of the economic ups and downs and uncertainty,” says Carey, “hundreds of millions of dollars worth of cars have changed hands, and even more than that in the private market.” Adds Kidston, “I wouldn’t say the classic car market is completely impervious, but at least superficially it has really shaken off most of the troubles the economy has thrown at it.” And if auction results are the barometer to which collectors, investors and marketplace professionals all look, then most people must take heart from the fact that our market has remained relatively strong. “It really is better than anybody could have expected,” says Hagerty Magazine | 800-922-4050 39 Market Trends One trend Carey has witnessed on auction blocks around the U.S. is renewed interest among brass era cars. “The availability of events has really encouraged people to buy those cars,” he says. The result is that many younger buyers are spending money on such antiques, so their collections are no longer just the cars they longed for as kids. Events here and there Meanwhile, Kidston believes the At around $50,000, cars like the Ford ThunderThose who populate the hobby do so with “modern classics”— supercars of the bird (top) represent the median of the classic car gusto, and new events are popping up all 1980s and ’90s —are on the verge of market, which was strengthened by thousands of over. Kuwait hosted its first concours in transactions in 2011. On the collectibility horizon, real collectability. “Maybe one day,” modern supercars like the Jaguar XJ220 (bottom) 2011, and the Cartier Concours in India Kidston says, “somebody will actuappear to have a bright future. shows no signs of slowing. Japan has ally wake up to the fact that the Jaguar begun adding events after a long period XJ220 isn’t such a bad car.” of dormancy following the last big crash in the early 1990s. “GloStill, middle-income collectors still make up the largest segment balization of the hobby is a positive trend,” says Kidston. “It brings of the classic car hobby, and they’re buying, too. “Particularly in new people into the hobby. Fresh eyes are always a good thing.” the $50,000 median price range,” says Carey. But even at lower Closer to home, the former Meadow Brook Concours price points, plenty of cars are trading hands; dozens of auction changed its name and venue to the Concours d’Elegance companies around the U.S. sold thousands of classic cars priced of America at the Inn at St. Johns in Plymouth, Michiwell below $20,000 last year. gan. Executive Director Jim McCarter says attendance was “These people aren’t investment oriented,” says Carey. “Though up 20 percent, with no additional marketing. “We had the they can justify their expenditure by saying, ‘I could put $50,000 whole golf course, the whole convention center and the whole hotel in the stock market, but I don’t know where it’s going tomorrow. photoS: © motoring picture library / alamy photo: © Jay texter I could put $50,000 in bonds or treasury notes or a money market fund and make two-tenths of one percent on it. So why not put it in a ’57 T-Bird?’” There’s really no downside. If the economy continues to slide and you need the money, you simply sell your car. If you’re able to hang onto it, you put some gas in it and take it out on a sunny afternoon. While attendance at Hershey was strong, vendor support was even better, with all vendor stalls sold out. courtesy of concours d’elegance of america just the facts Trust Hagerty’s free and simple collector car pricing tools. It’s the most reliable pricing information available, based on our massive database of insured cars, in-person auction observations and on-staff expert analysis. No other resource can match it. The results of Hagerty’s annual hobby survey are in. More than 23,000 classic car owners weighed in on everything from the value of their cars to how and where they are purchasing — or not purchasing. Not surprisingly, the average age of classic car enthusiasts continues to climb, though nearly 50 percent of parents who own classic cars have kids who own classic cars, so nostalgia of one sort or another is making the leap from generation to generation. 53% 14% 56 52 23% 51% all weekend,” he says. With increased sponsorship opportunities, McCarter sees serious growth potential. Also making news last year was the partnership between Auctions America by RM and Carlisle Events. Auctions America has emerged since its first sale in September 2010 as a powerhouse purveyor of good low- and mid-market classic cars, and Carlisle represents one of the strongest brands in car and motorcycle events. The pairing set the stage for four co-branded weekends—two in Carlisle, Pennsylvania, and two in Auburn, Indiana—and the overall results were very positive, in terms of auction totals, vendor spaces and car corral sales. “Ultimately,” says Lance Miller, co-owner of Carlilse Events, “you’ve got two players who know their fields very well, and it’s just a natural fit.” Expect more great things from the duo in 2012. Finally, a major metric of the hobby is the annual Antique Auto Club of America (AACA) Hershey Swap Meet in October. For 2011, AACA Executive Director Steve Moskowitz said attendance may have been down slightly, but the event remained a huge success. “All the 9,000-plus spaces were sold, over 900 car corral spaces sold and 1,250 cars registered for the show on Saturday. We felt good about the year, as it seemed we saw a younger crowd at Hershey, and the crowd seemed serious about finding items.” Own classic trucks Average age of collectors in 2011 Average age of collectors in 2006 Of collectors under 35 are in an online car club, nearly twice the number of collectors over 35 Of all collectors belong to no clubs or organizations Final thoughts The classic car hobby comes down to this: Nobody needs a ’Cuda or an MGB or a Ponton Mercedes. Nobody needs an eight-figure Ferrari. Nobody needs the rallies, concours and rotisserie restorations all aimed at supporting such cars. 42 Hagerty Magazine | HAGERTY.COM 1963 CHEVY CORVETTE: Body Type: Coupe | Engine Specification: 8-cyl. 327cid/360hp FI L84 The average value for this vehicle is: photo: © Jay texter The Concours d’Elegance of America benefitted from its new location for 2011, and Executive Director Jim McCarter sees no signs of slowing down in the years ahead. Own more than one vehicle Look up the prices of cars you own or want to own. Learn the whole story about what your car is worth and how it has performed over time. Then build your own portfolio and track the value of your car or collection. But we do love these old cars of ours, and that’s a currency that can’t be measured on any auction block or dealer stand. It’s a currency that will hold value in the face of the world’s financial woes. And that bodes well for 2012 and beyond. $61,832 Before you perform any transaction with a classic car, do your research. valuation Tools www.hagerty.com/valuationtools 1,000 miles and five states in a 75-year-old Cord When I was a kid, a collector in a neighboring town owned a Cord Westchester sedan in Cigarette Cream with a maroon mohair interior. The memory of that car still haunts me, and although I’ve been a member of the AuburnCord-Duesenberg Club for years, I’ve never owned a Cord. By Ken Gross / pHOTOGRAPHY BY MICHAEL ALAN ROSS 44 Hagerty Magazine | HAGERTY.COM Hagerty Magazine | 800-922-4050 45 The 810 Cord: A Remarkable Classic The author (above) began his journey in Virginia at the wheel of a Cord 812 convertible coupe he borrowed for the occasion (left). Although the car didn’t make it all the way on its own four wheels, it was back in action shortly after its arrival in Auburn. So when I learned that dozens of Cords would be converging on Auburn, Indiana, in September 2011 to celebrate the 810’s 75th anniversary, I asked my friend Charlie Montano if he would consider driving his 812 convertible coupe from his place in Gloversville, New York, to Auburn. “I don’t have time,” he said, “but you can take the car. I’ll drive it a little first to be sure it’s OK.” A capable restorer who does most of his own work, Charlie installed new pistons, rings and bearings, plus new cylinder heads. He changed the belts, fitted a PerTronix electronic ignition, checked the wheels for cracks (a chronic Cord problem), replaced two of them and fitted four new Diamondback radial whitewalls. Reliable Carriers, Inc. picked up the Cord and brought it to me in Virginia. My friend, Al Mason, himself an accomplished restorer, agreed to co-drive. We planned a three-day, 716-mile drive with overnights in Columbus, Ohio, and Indianapolis, where we’d join up with fellow Cord Convoy participants. Setting off with high hopes, I was finally driving the car of my childhood dreams. With its Bendix vacuumelectric pre-selector four-speed transmission, the Cord is a challenge until you learn the technique. Flip the gearlever into first, engage the clutch, release it, and you’re off. Pre-select second and when you’re ready to shift, depress the clutch pedal and slowly release it. You’ll hear a “clunk” as the next gear is engaged. Downshifting is the reverse from fourth to third. When stopping, apply the brakes, keep the clutch in, select first and slowly release the clutch when you’re ready to go. Don’t use neutral. It’s counterintuitive to the way you’ve always operated a manual transmission. But if you shift it like a conventional manual, you’ll get stuck in a false neutral. Under way, the supercharged Cord felt peppy and responsive. Heavy at low speeds, the steering became nicely balanced on the highway. Our 812 cruised comfortably at 2,000 rpm in fourth at 70 mph, and it felt like a newer car. In period, Cords were genuine 100-plus-mph performers; in a supercharged 812 sedan, endurance racer Ab Jenkins averaged nearly 80 mph for 24 hours in 1937 at the Indianapolis Motor Speedway to win the Stevens Trophy. Our route took us through Cumberland, Maryland, across part of West Virginia and up into Pennsylvania. People everywhere waved and gave us the thumbs-up. The stunning 810 Cord was arguably the most advanced American production car of the 1930s. Sporting a unit-body, frontwheel drive, independent front suspension, a V-8 with aluminum heads, a four-speed pre-selector Bendix gearbox, an optional centrifugal supercharger on 812s and timeless art deco styling by Duesenberg designer Gordon Buehrig, it was far ahead of its time. But the 810 bowed in the depths of the Great Depression, before its development was really completed. Early models suffered from gearbox problems, body shake, electrical glitches and chronic overheating. The country was mired in such economic doldrums that President Franklin Delano Roosevelt asked the auto industry to preview its 1936 models early, in November 1935, to jump-start sales and boost the stalled economy. Cord wasn’t quite ready. Conceived in a stunning Art Moderne building in Auburn, Indiana, Cord Corporation—the pride of industrialist and two-time Time magazine cover subject Errett Lobban Cord—was arguably doomed from the start. The Automobile Manufacturing Association (AMA) required automakers to build 100 examples of a new model in order to qualify it for display. Luckily, it didn’t specify that they had to run. Cord quickly complied, but only just: 100 new 810s were hastily assembled, nearly all of them without transmissions, and 25 were shipped to the major auto shows. A canvas “diaper” covered the gaping hole where the gearbox should have been. An angular, coffin-shaped hood, set off by shapely fenders, a low roofline and a fastback trunk, made the 810 Cord’s sleek silhou- We were due to hit West Virginia again before crossing into Ohio, but after 250 miles of enjoyable driving, disaster struck on a steep downhill leg near Claysville, Pennsylvania. Al was in third to let engine compression slow the car, and the brakes began to fade, then stopped working completely. Skillfully applying the emergency brake, Al coasted to a stop at a service station off the highway. Both rear tires were streaked with grease. Whether it was wheel bearings, brake cylinders or worse, one thing was certain: We were hors de combat. You can’t find much for a Cord at a NAPA store, so we decided to ette impossible to miss. Four-passenger convertibles, called phaetons, and two-seater convertible coupes rounded out the lineup. One show car had copper trim to dramatize its advanced styling. Instantly recognizable, the Cord was a visual and technical tour de force. Crowds gaped and orders poured in, even with a base price of $1,995 for the Beverly sedan (the price of two Oldsmobiles). Cord sent out a small bronze sculpture of the car (they’re collector’s items now) to appease impatient buyers, most of whom wouldn’t take delivery until mid-1936. Early adopters were plagued with problems, which the factory corrected as quickly as it could. Despite the available supercharger and those stunning external exhaust pipes, it was all over by 1937. Revered by collectors, Cords today are CCCA Full Classics, and a cottage industry has evolved to correct all the inbred faults. just get the car to Auburn, where spare parts and a Cord mechanic might be available. With two auctions scheduled and several cars headed west for the Labor Day events, I was certain Reliable Carriers might have a rig nearby. Sure enough, General Manager Bob Sellers turned one of his trucks around, and we loaded the Cord. With the wounded 812 en route to Auburn, we piled in the chase car and headed for Indianapolis, where the motel parking lot was filled with Cords in various states of disrepair. Many had hoods up and transmission covers removed while owners fiddled with re- The author (left) examines the supercharged Lycoming V-8 of his borrowed Cord 812 convertible coupe. Rear bearing and brake trouble along the way necessitated rescue by transporter (center) and delivery to Jerry Muzzillo’s garage in Auburn, Indiana. Hagerty Magazine | 800-922-4050 47 calcitrant shifters. Several broken Cords were already on trailers, but people helped one another and no one seemed upset. Phil and Kathie Ragains of Manhattan, Michigan, were plagued with shifter trouble, and underdash wiring was spread out in the cabin like spaghetti. “I might put her in the back seat and let her do the shifting,” Phil joked. The next morning some 22 Cords (plus a few on trailers) lined up with an Indianapolis State Police escort. Skillfully blocking traffic for 140 miles, with alternating teams of motorcycle-mounted officers, the “Staties” ensured our convoy had clear sailing north into Auburn. Once there, Al and I headed for Cord Specialist Jerry Muzzillo’s garage, where his son Tony had already replaced the 812’s rear wheel bearings on both sides. But when I stepped on the brake, the right rear wheel cylinder failed. Tony said he’d get a new one overnight. To be safe, we drove to Brake Materials & Parts in Fort Wayne, Indiana, and got a new master cylinder as well. By Friday morning, the Cord was ready, just in time for us to drive to the flea market and tour the ACD Museum. Built in 1930, the museum initially served as the administration building for the Auburn-Cord-Duesenberg Corporation. A remarkably preserved art deco structure, it is filled with historic cars like Labor Day Weekend was a celebration of all things ACD, as demostrated by an array of Cords and Auburns outside the wonderful Auburn Cord Duesenberg Museum. the majestic prototype 1932 E-1 Cord, a Duesenberg-like V-12 limousine that was designed to replace the short-lived Cord L-29, as well as one of the first hand-assembled Cord show cars, replete with copper trim. Up a magnificent center staircase, you’ll find E.L. Cord’s office and Gordon Buehrig’s design studio, preserved the way they were. Knowing you’re ascending the same stairs that Fred Duesenberg climbed is a thrill. On Saturday, we joined more than 65 Cords on display in Eckhart Park, then tucked in behind noted Cord author and historian Josh Malks, who led a parade of ACD-ers into historic downtown Auburn. Townspeople smiled and waved; Norman Rockwell would have been right at home with his easel. Parked around the historic courthouse square, where we lined up for the “ice cream social,” these racy Auburn Speedsters, majestic Duesenbergs and Erté-in- spired Cords were a poignant reminder that beginning a century ago, skilled craftsmen in this small Indiana town created automobiles of great stature that are still coveted and respected. Company founder Errett Lobban Cord was a brilliant financier, a successful businessman, a visionary and perhaps something of a stock manipulator, but he’s fondly remembered in Auburn as a hero. William Cord Hummel, oldest grandson of E.L. Cord and president By Saturday, the author’s 812 was again ambulatory and ready for display with more than 65 other Cords in Eckhart Park. of the ACD Club, was on hand with his 812 convertible coupe. “I’m thrilled that so many people are still fascinated by these cars,” he said. We drove into the lush crop-lined countryside so photographer Michael Alan Ross, who had been with us since Virginia, could get some running shots of the black Cord convertible coupe. Comfortable behind the wheel now, with the car running cool despite the 100-degree heat, I delighted in exploiting the 812’s still-considerable performance. Vision is a little limited by the snug top, but peering through the split windshield down that long hood, feeling the Lycoming V-8’s eager responses and relishing the soft whirr of the supercharger, I’d cheerfully trade my garage of old Fords for this car. Malks, who helped organize the Cord Convoy, said the turnout exceeded his expectations. “Everyone who drove here has a tale to tell. Crossing the country, we drove through mountains as high as 12,000 feet, and the car never faltered,” he said. While I couldn’t say the same, all too soon it was time to load the Cord into the transporter that would return it to New York. Later, I had to keep my hands in my pockets when I saw the Cords offered at the Worldwide Auction. I’m hooked. automobilia Two-Wheel Tire Shredders Schwinn Sting-Rays put a generation of kids on some of the coolest bikes ever made By carl bomstead If it has wheels and moves, someone will want to personalize it. Nowhere was that more prevalent than in southern California in the 1950s and ’60s. Teenaged boys modified their flathead Fords, and beside them their younger brothers customized their bicycles with things like banana seats and “ape hanger” handlebars. Recognizing the trend, in June 1963 Schwinn introduced the StingRay. The bikes came in five wild colors: Flamboyant Lime, Flamboyant Red, Sky Blue, Violet and Radiant Coppertone. Parents weren’t so receptive to the non-traditional design, so the Sting-Ray wasn’t an immediate hit. But kids loved the large rear tires, chrome fenders, butterflystyle handlebars and the solo polo seat. Schwinn borrowed a page from the automobile manufacturer’s marketing book and introduced new Sting-Ray models and features annually. The three-speed hub debuted in 1965, and the five-speed Stik-Shift was first offered in 1966. The Kratebikes — the muscle cars resources of two-wheelers — came out Copake Auction Inc. in 1968 with names like the copakeauction.com Apple Krate, Orange Krate, First Flight Bicycles Lemon Peeler and Pea Picker. firstflightbikes.com They carried a price tag of Hyper-Formance Rays $86.95, and advertising dared hyper-formance.com kids to “Blast off and move out to a whole new world of cyMenotomy Vintage Bicycles cling thrills aboard the flashiest oldroads.com Sting-Ray ever designed.” For 52 Hagerty Magazine | HAGERTY.COM mSocdhif wie indn mSut sincgl-Ra e cayrs s 1968 only, Krates featured a full-floating bucket saddle and a large aluminum front brake. The coveted disc brake was introduced in 1972, and production continued until 1983, when 10-speeds and BMX bikes captured the imaginations of America’s youth. Marc Savarise, who has been collecting and restoring Sting-Rays since the mid1990s, believes nostalgia draws people to the bikes today. When he and his wife go out for a ride, they attract comments from strangers who remember these wild bikes from their childhoods. Marc’s interest stems from his own desire to have one as a kid. His mother worked two jobs to keep things together, and a Sting-Ray was not inexpensive. “Can’t afford it,” she told him repeatedly, but he still recalls how he felt the day he came home from school and found an Apple Krate in his room. “The excitement of that moment is still with me and I’m reminded of it every time I go out to work on my Sting-Rays.” He rode the Apple Krate well into high school, even when all his buddies had moved on to 10-speeds. Marc believes the 1968 Orange Krate, Lemon Peeler and Apple Krate are the most collectible Sting-Rays, with the ’73 equipped with rear disc brake a close second. Most valuable among Sting-Rays would be the one-year-only 1971 Grey Ghost, with black grips and seat. It cost more than $100 when introduced; these days a complete and original example commands more than $2,500. Like many wheeled wonders, eBay is a great source for Sting-Ray bikes and parts. If you ever lusted for one as a kid, Marc will tell you to indulge your whim. They’re as much fun now as they were 40 years ago. Schwinn’s popular Krate series of Sting-Ray (above right) was joined in the lineup by the larger Manta Ray (above left). With names and colors as wild as their curvaceous styling, they were the grooviest way to get from A to B in the late 1960s. Historic Vehicle Association Old Masters, New Age Part II: Structural Woodworking For the second installment in a series examining highly specialized skills associated with historic vehicle restoration and maintenance, we take a closer look at structural automotive woodworking. Why are these craftsmen so scarce nowadays? What is the future for these hands-on careers? Here’s what the experts had to say. By bob butz update | h i st o r i c ve h i c l e . or g People once questioned Peter Gluklick’s chosen profession. A self-taught furniture maker and specialist in structural automotive woodworking, Gluklick founded P. Gluck Woodworks (pgluckwoodworks.com) 40 years ago in Oak Park, Michigan. “Gas prices were high. People didn’t have a lot of discretionary income,” he says. “In many ways it was a lot like today—a perfect time to get into the business.” Gluklick jokes, but the fact is that people with his skills are in demand. Structural woodworking consistently ranks as the number one skill sought by employers looking to recruit graduates from McPherson College’s Automotive Restoration Program (“Old Masters, New Age,” Hagerty, Winter 2011). High Demand and Low Competition Today, Gluklick enjoys a steady flow of customers seeking his expertise—primarily for cars produced before World War II, when vehicles came with wooden substructures including door frames, body framing, dashboards, garnish molding, running boards and, in pickups, truck beds. “Making custom furniture and crafting wood automotive parts are very similar skills,” Gluklick says. “But cars are an art form even more so than furniture and I’ve found that the rise in value of these collectibles has resulted in an increase in the amount of money people are willing to spend to preserve them.” Business Backup Mike Nickels, owner of Nickels Automotive Woodworking, agrees. Inside his 8,000-squarefoot garage in Traverse City, Michigan, he has a two-year backlog of projects—predominantly classic woodie wagons—all without a website or any sort of advertising beyond word-of-mouth. (Top) With a degree in history and no formal training in handcraft, Peter Gluklick founded P. Gluck Woodworks more than 40 years ago. (Bottom) Mike Nickels, owner of Nickels Automotive Woodworking, has more than 20 years experience working with woodies. “There are 22 cars in my building right now,” he says, adding that this number is actually down from past years. “A Ford Model A, two International Ford station wagons, a ’47 Pontiac wagon—they come from all across the country because there are very few people these days who can do the work.” Nickels has worked on everything from barrel-backed Chryslers to wood-panel pickups and even done the total outer-body restoration of a 1915 Allen car—doors, side panels, braces and brackets—which took him more than a year. In business for three decades, Nickels once employed a team of five but let them go gradually despite the steady flow of clients. The reasons, says Nickels, always seemed to come down to a lack of skills and a worker’s attention to detail. “This isn’t just a job,” he says. “You have to have a passion for the work and an eye for what’s right. There’s no manual out there on how to build a wood car. Nothing is written down. Every make and model is different, so every project is different.” Dying Profession? Not So Fast Both Nickels and Gluklick agree there are opportunities for structural automotive woodworkers, even in our slow economy. Gluklick himself was recently looking to hire, but found no qualified applicants. Even the pool of apprentice-level candidates is small because the learning curve is so long. Gluklick doesn’t see the time investment as a real roadblock to anyone who really wants to turn a love for woodworking and historic cars into a satisfying career. “When you love what you do, there’s never a bad day at the office and work never feels like work,” or so the saying goes. Craftsmen who can take raw material and transform it into something that is beautiful, functional and unique may not be as common as they once were, but Gluklick doesn’t believe cars—or the people needed to restore and repair them—are headed the way of the horse-drawn buggy any time soon. update | Historic Vehicle Association h i st o r i c ve h i c l e . or g photos courtesy of Motion Works Management Limited Historic Vehicle Association To the Bookmobile? Based in Hershey, Pennsylvania, the AACA Library and Research Center contains more than 500,000 pieces of historic automotive sales literature, owners’ manuals, photos and clippings, 3,000-plus shop manuals, and more than 4,500 books, blueprints, parts catalogs and programs from racing events and car shows. It’s a treasure trove of automotive history and, as evidenced by a creative and ambitious new plan, the AACA is not content to sit back and hope visitors discover this amazing archive on their own. AACA members and historians who can’t make it to the AACA library now have another alternative. The library can come to them with the newly commissioned AACA Bookmobile. “The AACA Bookmobile will remain bone stock on the outside, but high-tech within,” says Steve Moskowitz, AACA Director. “We’re on track to have it ready to go on tour this year to auto shows, car events, retirement homes, schools — any place we can spread the word about the hobby.” Now in the final stages of a total restoration that began last February, the AACA’s 1955 Chevrolet 3600 “Bookmobile” traveled to Hershey all the way from South Carolina, where it had serviced the Anderson County library system since 1979. Hoover Antique Restorations in Middletown, Pennsylvania, is handling the Bookmobile’s restoration, thanks to donations by AACA members and partners. The AACA Bookmobile will allow library staff to take photographs and printed archive material on the road. Material can be tailored to any event. And high-tech touches such as plasma screen televisions and wireless Internet allow access to the AACA library online. “People will actually be able to research their cars at the event,” says Moskowitz. The Bookmobile, he says, will make it possible to expose the AACA collection to a far greater audience than ever before. Regular updates of the Bookmobile’s restoration are posted on the Library & Research Center’s Facebook page. Go to Facebook and enter AACA Library & Research Center in the search box. photo by motion management limited Coming soon to a car show near you—the Antique Automobile Club of America’s new library on wheels u pd a te | his to ricv ehicle.o rg Today’s “green” movement has nothing on the century-old hybrid offering from Porsche, still zipping along after all these years. The Great Not-SoNew Idea Rare 1900 Lohner-Porsche—the world’s first front-wheel-drive hybrid car—completes London to Brighton Veteran Car Run Any fan of historic automobiles knows that where automobile technology is concerned there’s little new under the sun. Take alternative-fuel vehicles: A good argument could be made that today’s buying public has even fewer choices than they did 112 years ago when the Lohner-Porsche “Mixte” first made its debut. Back then, automakers offered an array of vehicles powered by steam, gas or electricity. The German-made “Mixte” was unique because it was powered by a “mix” of electricity and gas, and while you couldn’t plug it into an electrical socket, the technology was not very different from what automakers offer today. Last November, this 19th century invention (conceived and built by Ferdinand Porsche while working for Vienna coachbuilder Jacob Lohner) was one of the more Than 500 pre-1905 motor cars participating in the 115th anniversary of the London to Brighton Veteran Car Run, the world’s longest-running motoring event. Ernst Piech, Ferdinand Porsche’s grandson, and Andreas Lohner, of the coachbuilder’s family, were at the controls for the 60-mile route. Porsche’s hybrid featured electric motors in the wheels, a gasoline engine to generate electricity and a bank of onboard storage batteries. To see the car, check out YouTube (search words “Lohner-Porsche Mixte”) for a short video clip of the world’s first electric hybrid crossing the finish line. Historic Vehicle Association update | h i st o r i c ve h i c l e . or g Go Figure: WHAT A GAS $0.36 300 (Source: U.S. Department of Energy) (Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration) Average cost of a gallon of gas in the United States in 1971 $3.49 Average cost of a gallon of gas in the United States in 2011 Number of U.S. refineries in the early 1980s 149 Number of U.S. refineries in 2000 (Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration) (Source: American Petroleum Institute) $9.50 Average cost of a gallon of gas in the UK in 2011 (Source: The Guardian) 121,446 12,684 Current number of gas stations in Canada (Source: Canadian Business/ canadianbusiness.com) 2 Current number of gas stations in the United States Number of states that don’t allow self-serve gas stations (Oregon and New Jersey) (Source: U.S. Census Bureau) (Source: The New York Times) Historic Vehicle Association update | h i st o r i c ve h i c l e . or g hagerty’s marketplace For advertising information call 503-908-1873 summit racing equipment HVA HONOR ROLL Teacher Shared His Excitement About Cars for Three Decades P. Gluck Woodworks, Inc. provides wood, metal and finishing work of the highest quality using the best of craftsmanship and materials in the repair, restoration or design and fabrication of automobiles and furniture. Whether floorboards or steering wheels, complete bodies or dining room chairs, no request is too simple or too complex. Contact Peter at 248-399-7698 or by email at [email protected]. Dallas Mustang Name: Lew Davis Position: Instructor of Automotive Technology, retired Organization: Berks Career and Technology Center Primary Accomplishment: As a high school teacher, Davis kept students up on the leading edge of automotive technology while also sparking interest in historic vehicles and restoration. Davis retired in 2011 after 32 years with the Berks Career and Technology Center in Leesport, Pennsylvania. Although BCTC’s automotive technology program was designed to equip high school students for careers working on modern cars, Davis channeled his personal passion into a much broader curriculum that fostered an appreciation for old cars. Davis inspired his classes with field trips to car shows (including Pebble Beach) and all manner of classroom restoration projects, including restoring a 1966 Mustang made possible with the help of a $40,000 grant from the Collectors Foundation. Do you know any special people, clubs or charities acting on a grassroots level to safeguard and promote the future of historic vehicle ownership? If so, please fill out the form at: historicvehicle.org/honor-roll. If time has taken a toll on your classic, Summit Racing Equipment can restore it. Check out licensed reproduction parts from brands like Original Parts Group, vintage tires made from original molds from Coker Tire, plus Classic Tube, Trim Parts, and many other factory OE replacements. Call 1-800-230-3030 or shop our entire selection at SummitRacing.com. Serving the Mustang industry for 30 years. DM stocks a full line of quality restoration and performance parts for 1964 – 2011 Mustangs. Centrally located to ship your parts when and where you want them. We offer volume discounts and free shipping on orders over $350. Visit us at www.DallasMustang.com or call us toll free at 800-MUSTANG. Vintage Auto Posters Woodward Fab CARJACKET® Free metal working equipment catalog with affordable prices. Featuring sheetmetal brakes, shears, grinders, belt sanders, notchers, iron workers, pipe benders, nibblers, punches, body hammers, shot bags, metal cutting saws, english wheels, shrinker/stretchers from $179.99, metal brakes from $299.99, rolls from $299.99. Call us at 800-391-5419 or order at woodwardfab.com. 900+ Brands at Summit Racing Equipment Since 1980, Everett Anton Singer has been supplying international collectors with the most diverse selection of authentic vintage automotive posters. The vast inventory runs from the late 1890s through the 1960s; featuring marque, event and product advertising. Please visit us at www.VintageAutoPosters.com. A BAG — NOT A COVER. A perfect combination. CarJacket ® protects your car from aging during storage while Hagerty insures your car from accidents. Your car comes from storage exactly as it went in. NO RUST — NO DUST! Indoor use only. 800-522-7224 www.carbag.com Makes glass invisible Invisible Glass was developed with two simple objectives: superior cleaning power and “invisible” clarity. When compared to ordinary “blue water” glass cleaners, you’ll immediately see how quickly Invisible Glass removes even the most difficult grime, making glass virtually disappear! For tips, testimonials, prizes, and more go to FreeInvisibleGlass.com or call rearview mirror Power Wagon Passion Even the toughest truck can be the object of love at first sight By jonathan a. stein Chrysler was everything to Detroit’s Wellman family: work, financial security and the cars in the driveway. So it was only natural that the first vehicle to capture young George Wellman’s heart was a Dodge Power Wagon at the Raynal Bros. dealership. “I thought it was a great looking truck,” Wellman recalls. “And it stuck with me.” While Wellman was attending Kalamazoo College, the local dealer had a Power Wagon in his showroom, but it was unattainable for the young student. As always, though, the Power Wagon stuck with him. By 1994, Wellman was a chemist working in Philadelphia. Finally in a position to rekindle his first love, Wellman attended the Power Wagon Rally in Fairfield, Iowa. There he learned of two trucks for sale in Arizona. Plane tickets followed, and soon he owned a nicely restored red 1956 Power Wagon pickup. With another day before his return flight, Wellman went to see the second truck. In the back of a building packed with Mopar muscle sat another red Power Wagon, this one a 1950 model with a beautiful Campbell wood body. The price seemed a bit steep, and despite having just bought one Power Wagon, Wellman made an offer, which was politely declined. But a month later the owner called and accepted the bid. With two trucks and limited storage, the pickup went to Wellman’s home in Pennsylvania, while his brother agreed to store the woodie in Michigan. After a few years, Wellman trailered the truck east for some major work. Several of the basswood roof slats had been broken by heavyfooted vandals, a few wood panels were damaged and the ash floor needed replacement. The wood was refinished and the roof recovered. The front sheet metal was stripped and resprayed in the original dark blue, while the fenders were repainted black. Meanwhile, the interior, chassis, straight-six engine and fourspeed transmission were largely untouched, because in its 45 years the 11-passenger Power Wagon had only covered 31,000 miles. The truck is thought to be the only surviving Campbell-bodied Power Wagon and was originally a gift from Brown & Bigelow greeting card employees to company president George Wellman’s wood-bodied 1950 Power Wagon (top) is restored to the condition it was in on the day that Brown & Bigelow employees (top right) gave Charles Ward (sitting in truck) the new Power Wagon that would remain in his family for so many years. 64 Hagerty Magazine | HAGERTY.COM Charles Allen Ward. Mr. Ward had been a cohort of Pancho Villa and a petty criminal before serving a sentence at Leavenworth, where he befriended Herbert Bigelow after the greeting card magnate’s conviction for tax evasion. After his release, Bigelow rewarded Ward’s kindness with a job and a fast climb up the corporate ladder. A decisive and effective manager, Ward led the company until his death in 1959. Among the most sought after of all Power Wagons, the imposing blue woodie looks perfect under the portico of Wellman’s striking log home in northern Michigan, where it shares the property with his 1953, 1956 and 1965 Power Wagons, a 1948 Plymouth business coupe and several modern vehicles — all from Chrysler, of course. Want to talk Power Wagon with Wellman? Write him care of [email protected]. (above) photos: © jay texter; (Below) period photos courtesy of vida ward m o1 d 9 5if0iepdo w meurs cwlag e ca o nr s