THAILAND hotel industry survey 2015
Transcription
THAILAND hotel industry survey 2015
IN COLLABORATION WITH: 2015 THAILAND Hotel Industry Survey of Operations 2014 Financial Year TABLE OF CONTENTS MARKET AND SURVEY INTRODUCTION 6 SUMMARY OF RESULTS 8 BY AVERAGE ROOM RATES 9 TABLE 1.2 BY AVERAGE ROOM RATES 10 BY LOCATION TABLE 1.3 TABLE 1.4 11 BY LOCATION (BANGKOK & GREATER PHUKET) BY LOCATION (OTHER THAILAND) 12 13 DEPARTMENTAL REVENUES & EXPENSES TABLE 2.1 TABLE 2.2 TABLE 2.3 TABLE 2.4 TABLE 2.5 14 2014 VS 2013 BY AVERAGE ROOM RATES BY LOCATION (BANGKOK) BY LOCATION (GREATER PHUKET) BY LOCATION (OTHER THAILAND) 15 16 17 18 19 DEPARTMENTAL EXPENSES TABLE 3.1 TABLE 3.2 TABLE 3.3 20 BY AVERAGE ROOM RATES BY LOCATION (BANGKOK & GREATER PHUKET) BY LOCATION (OTHER THAILAND) 20 21 22 UNDISTRIBUTED EXPENSES TABLE 4.1 TABLE 4.2 TABLE 4.3 23 BY AVERAGE ROOM RATES BY LOCATION (BANGKOK & GREATER PHUKET) BY LOCATION (OTHER THAILAND) 23 24 25 ADDITIONAL STATISTICS 26 BUSINESS MIX PROFILE 29 TABLE 5.1 TABLE 5.2 TABLE 5.3 BY AVERAGE ROOM RATE BY LOCATION (BANGKOK & GREATER PHUKET) BY LOCATION (OTHER THAILAND) 29 30 31 RESERVATION AND SALES STATISTICS TABLE 6.1 TABLE 6.2 TABLE 6.3 32 BY AVERAGE ROOM RATES BY LOCATION (BANGKOK & GREATER PHUKET) BY LOCATION (OTHER THAILAND) 32 33 34 NATIONALITY PROFILE TABLE 7.1 TABLE 7.2 TABLE 7.3 35 BY AVERAGE ROOM RATE BY LOCATION (BANGKOK & GREATER PHUKET) BY LOCATION (OTHER THAILAND) 35 36 37 ROOMS STATISTICS 38 TABLE 8.1 BY AVERAGE ROOM RATES TABLE 8.2 BY LOCATION (BANGKOK & GREATER PHUKET) TABLE 8.3 BY LOCATION (OTHER THAILAND) 38 39 40 FOOD AND BEVERAGE STATISTICS I TABLE 9.1 TABLE 9.2 TABLE 9.3 41 PER AVAILABLE ROOM PER OCCUPIED ROOM PERCENTAGE OF REVENUE 41 42 43 FOOD AND BEVERAGE STATISTICS II TABLE 10.1 TABLE 10.2 TABLE 10.3 44 BY AVERAGE ROOM RATE BY LOCATION (BANGKOK & GREATER PHUKET) BY LOCATION (OTHER THAILAND) 44 45 46 SPA STATISTICS 47 TABLE 11.1 BY AVERAGE ROOM RATES TABLE 11.2 BY LOCATION 47 48 THAILAND HOTEL INDUSTRY SURVEY 2015 1 LABOR STATISTICS 49 TABLE 12.1 BY AVERAGE ROOM RATE TABLE 12.2 BY LOCATION 49 50 PRODUCTIVITY ANALYSIS TABLE 13.1 TABLE 13.2 TABLE 13.3 51 BY AVERAGE ROOM RATE BY LOCATION (BANGKOK & GREATER PHUKET) BY LOCATION (OTHER THAILAND) 51 52 53 ENERGY STATISTICS, SUSTAINABILITY TABLE 14.1 TABLE 14.2 TABLE 14.3 54 BY AVERAGE ROOM RATE BY LOCATION (BANGKOK & GREATER PHUKET) BY LOCATION (OTHER THAILAND) 54 55 56 ENERGY STATISTICS, USAGE TABLE 15.1 TABLE 15.2 57 BY AVERAGE ROOM RATE BY LOCATION 57 58 FORECAST 59 TABLE 16.1 BY AVERAGE ROOM RATE TABLE 16.2 BY LOCATION 59 60 EXPLANATION OF TERMS AND BASES USED 61 PARTICIPATING PROPERTIES 62 ABOUT HORWATH HTL – ASIA PACIFIC 65 THAILAND HOTEL INDUSTRY SURVEY 2015 2 FOREWORD BY THAI HOTEL ASSOCIATION THAILAND HOTEL INDUSTRY SURVEY 2015 3 FOREWORD BY HORWATH HTL – ASIA PACIFIC Dear Industry Partners, Horwath HTL is delighted to present the 2014 Thailand Hotel Industry Survey of Operations, which cumulates results of Financial Year 2014 from notable properties across major city and resort destinations in Thailand. We are pleased to announce that this year’s survey includes 142 participating hotels, representing an increase of more than 35 percent. This makes 2014, by far, the largest survey produced for Thailand. We would like to take this opportunity to thank all participating hotel owners and managers for their support. We continue to look forward to the growth of this publication each year with better representation across all categories, so as to publish an increasingly comprehensive and useful report. We look forward to receiving your continued support in this regard. The Thai tourism industry saw a 7 percent decline in visitor arrivals from 26.7 million in 2013 to 24.8 million in 2014. Despite the Anti-government demonstrations occupying the first half of 2014, followed by the declaration of martial law, and military Coup d’Etat on 22 May 2014, the situation improved towards the end of this year, cushioning the negative impact on the tourism industry. Finally, we welcome your thoughts, suggestions and feedback about this publication and our services. Please visit our website www.horwathhtl.asia to learn more about us and other publications that are released throughout the region. Robert Hecker Managing Director Horwath HTL – Pacific Asia THAILAND HOTEL INDUSTRY SURVEY 2015 4 ANNUAL STUDY HONORARY ADVISORY BOARD Patrick Basset Chief Operating Officer Thailand, Vietnam, South Korea, Cambodia, Laos, Myanmar and the Philippines Robert Warman Chief Executive Officer Gerard Guillouet Chief Operating Officer Malaysia, Indonesia and Singapore Eric D’Ignazio Country Director Japan Abid Butt Chief Executive Officer Thorsten Kirschke President Asia Pacific Marc Hediger Chief Executive Officer Eric Waldburger President Simon F. Cooper President and Managing Director Asia Pacific Markland Blaiklock Andrew Hickey Chief Operating Officer Regional Vice President David Shackleton Chief Operating Officer Wayne Buckingham Senior Vice President Asia Pacific Michael Crawford President Asia Pacific Dillip Rajakarier Chief Executive Officer Minor Hotel Group Sherman Ho Director of Development Peter Henley President and CEO Choe Peng Sum Bernold O. Schroeder Chief Executive Officer Chief Executive Officer Martin Rinck President Asia Pacific Neil Jacobs Chief Executive Officer Sarah Kearney Stephen Ho Senior Vice President of Operations Asia Pacific, Limited President Asia Pacific Barry Robinson Jan Smits Chief Executive Officer Asia, Middle East and Africa President and Managing Director Wyndham Vacation Resorts Asia Pacific Wyndham Hotel Group South East Asia and Pacific Rim THAILAND HOTEL INDUSTRY SURVEY 2015 5 MARKET AND SURVEY INTRODUCTION TOURISM MARKET After a successful year for tourism in 2013, Thailand experienced a 6.7 percent decrease in visitor arrivals and a 4.9 percent decrease in tourism receipts. This slump in tourism receipts is attributed to the anti-government protests during the peak tourism season, from November 2013 to February 2014, and the military curfew implemented thereafter. Although the unrest was localized to Bangkok, it caused uncertainty about travel to Thailand in general, affecting tourism across the country. Tourists from within Asia contributed, by far, the most to the total number of visitor arrivals, following the same trend as 2013. Approximately 14.5 million of Thailand’s tourists came from its surrounding countries. Within this group, approximately 6.6 million Southeast Asian residents visited Thailand, followed by 4.2 million from China, and about 1.1 and 1.2 million from Korea and Japan respectively. HOTEL MARKET According to STR Global data, as of September 2014, approximately 101 hotels, comprising about 18 000 rooms, were introduced into the market. These new hotels were mainly located in Bangkok with 32 percent of new rooms, and Phuket with 22 percent of new rooms. New supply growth was also expected in beach destinations like Pattaya and Hua Hin. Occupancy, ADR and RevPAR dropped YoY by -14 percent, -12 percent, and -23 percent respectively. The performance of the hotel market in Bangkok suffered more than the other regions due to civil unrest, while resort destinations with direct flights from overseas tended to suffer less. The Thai tourism sector is expected to recover quickly from the impact, however. SURVEY ACCURACY NOTES The benchmark data presented in this survey of operations for the hotel industry offers users a baseline reference on the operational performance of hotels in each category, by and large. With great emphasis on presenting accurate benchmarks, the following fundamentals on the results presented should be noted. Service Charges: In accordance to the Uniform System of Accounts for the Lodging Industry and IRAS’s treatment of Service Charges as taxable income, all respective departmental revenues, Average Daily Rate (ADR) and Revenue Per Available Room (RevPAR) are inclusive of Service Charges. Previous Year Comparisons: The derivation methods of the previous year data (presented in the Summary of Results), has been retroactively adjusted to be consistent with the current year practice. On this note, the 2013 performance figures shown in this current 2015 study (financial year 2014) might not be identical to the previous year’s study. Line Items: Vertical totals and averages may not add up as each average indicator is based on the hotels that contribute data for each specific line item. Requisite Sample Size: Each average benchmark figure will only be presented if the number of respondents is more than 10 percent of the total respondents in the respective column group. Anything less than 10 percent will be show as Not Available (N/A). Categories by Number of Rooms: In previous years, we have used number of rooms as a category along with average daily rates and locations. However, as of 2014, we have chosen not to segment hotels by size to avoid misleading data. If we rely solely on number of room size, data from hotels in different segments, such as budget and luxury, could be combined and create false averages. We feel that analyzing hotels based on rate category and location provides stronger and more accurate data. THAILAND HOTEL INDUSTRY SURVEY 2015 6 REVENUE AND EXPENSE DISTRIBUTION 2014 FINANCIAL YEAR AGGREGATE Other Food & Beverage, 2% REVENUE DISTRIBUTION Telephone, 0.2% Beverage, 7% Rooms, 61% Food, 25% Spa / Health Club, 2.0% Rentals & Other Income 2% Minor Operated Departments 2% EXPENSE DISTRIBUTION Sales & Marketing 5% Utilities, 6.8% Property Operations & Maintenance 6% Administrative & General 8% Rooms, 13.0% Food & Beverage, 22.0% EBITDA, 22.7% Telephone, 0.3% Spa / Health Club, 1.3% Minor Operated Departments , 1.8% Fixed Charges, 9.4% Management Fees, 4.5% THAILAND HOTEL INDUSTRY SURVEY 2015 7 SUMMARY OF RESULTS KEY FINDINGS In the survey this year, there were 142 participating hotels, resulting in a total of 34,980 available rooms daily. Room occupancy slumped by 15 percent, YoY. The aggregated performances across all categories resulted in an occupancy rate of 63 percent. The shortfall in occupancy corresponds with the downturn in international tourist arrivals, which is generally attributed to the political disorder which lasted for almost half a year. The decrease of 10 percent in ADR, affected a 21 percent decrease in RevPAR, YoY. According to tourism receipts figures reported by the Thai Association, tourists spending by international tourists generally decreased by at least 1.8 percent YoY. Overall reduced spending can also be seen in the 13 percent decrease in total revenues PAR. Although total expenses PAR and fixed costs PAR both decreased, the drop in revenues still resulted in a four percent drop in EBITDA. TABLE 1.1 2014 VS. 2013 S UMMAR Y OF R E S ULTS Tota l Number of Hotels Tota l Number of Ava ila ble R ooms per Da y Tota l Number of Occupied R ooms per Da y Occupa ncy Avera g e Number of Gues ts per Occupied R oom Avera g e Da ily R oom R a te (THB ) R evP AR (THB ) Avera g e R a te per Gues t Nig ht (THB ) Tota l R evenue per Gues t Nig ht (THB ) Tota l R evenue per Ava ila ble R oom (THB ) Tota l E xpens es per Ava ila ble R oom (THB ) GOP per Ava ila ble R oom (THB ) GOP a s a P ercenta g e of R evenues F ixed Cos t per Ava ila ble R oom (THB ) E B ITDA per Ava ila ble R oom (THB ) 2014 144 35,076 22,108 63% 1.9 3,232 2,037 1,765 2,989 1,288,877 837,589 451,288 35% 123,966 327,323 2013 102 22,800 16,850 74% 1.9 3,580 2,646 1,935 3,007 1,480,106 983,899 496,207 34% 156,910 339,297 % Cha ng e 41% 54% 31% -15% 2% -10% -23% -9% -1% -13% -15% -9% 4% -21% -4% Note: Vertica l tota ls ma y not a dd up a s a vera g es a re ba s ed on res pondents tha t contribute for ea ch s pecific line items . GOP : Gros s Opera ting P rofit E BITDA: E a rning s Before Interes ts , Ta xes , Deprecia tion a nd Amortiza tion THAILAND HOTEL INDUSTRY SURVEY 2015 8 BY AVERAGE ROOM RATES OCCUPANCY In 2014, occupancy rates across the board dropped as much as 21 percent, with the bulk of hotels in the THB 1,500 to THB 5,500 category hotels suffering most. Demand for the highest and lowest rate segments was most unaffected in 2014. None of the rate categories managed to exceed an average occupancy of 70 percent. On average the topand bottom-most tiers performed the best at 65 percent and 69 percent, respectively. ADR Average rate in the top tier hotels suffered the most, with a YoY drop of seven percent. Hotels in the Under THB 1,500 and THB 3,500 to THB 5,500 categories managed to achieve the most positive rate growth, with a 28 and two percent, respectively. Poor occupancy performance in 2014 has put downward pressure on rates for most hotels. Despite falling average rates, hotels in the Above THB 5,500 category managed to increase their total revenue per available room, when compared to the previous year, by increasing guest spend in other areas of the hotel. Hotels in other rate categories were unable to replicate this performance. The newly added hotels in this year’s study have also affected YoY change to the overall average statistics. REVPAR RevPAR performance dropped in all but one rate category. Hotels in the Under THB 1,500 category succeeded in growing RevPAR by five percent, on the back of average rate growth. Despite positive rate growth, hotels in the THB 3,500 to 5,500 category suffered a three percent drop in RevPAR, compared to the previous year. Hotels that dropped rates and achieved a lower YoY occupancy experienced the worst RevPAR performance. However, hotels in the Under THB 1500 and Above THB 5500 category achieved the strongest EBIDTA performance. EBIDTA performance in the Under THB 1500 hotels were driven by strong total revenue growth, whilst performance in the Above THB 5500 hotels were driven by the strong reduction in total expenses and fixed costs. On the other hand, hotels in the THB 3,500 to 5500 category incurred significantly higher expenses per available room and saw GOP per available room drop by six percent. THAILAND HOTEL INDUSTRY SURVEY 2015 9 TABLE 1.2 BY AVERAGE ROOM RATES 2014 S UMMAR Y OF R E S ULTS Tota l Number of Hotels Tota l Number of Ava ila ble R ooms per Da y Tota l Number of Occupied R ooms per Da y Occupa ncy Avera g e Number of Gues ts per Occupied R oom Avera g e Da ily R oom R a te (THB ) R evP AR (THB ) Avera g e R a te per Gues t Nig ht (THB ) Tota l R evenue per Gues t Nig ht (THB ) Tota l R evenue per Ava ila ble R oom (THB ) Tota l E xpens es per Ava ila ble R oom (THB ) GOP per Ava ila ble R oom (THB ) GOP a s a P ercenta g e of R evenues F ixed Cos t per Ava ila ble R oom (THB ) E B ITDA per Ava ila ble R oom (THB ) Under THB THB 1500 - THB 2500 - THB 3500 - Abov e THB 1500 THB 2500 THB 3500 THB 5500 5500 21 4,588 3,169 69% 1.7 1,274 880 757 1,248 490,672 318,350 172,322 35% 43,596 128,727 45 10,088 6,041 60% 1.8 2,034 1,218 1,111 1,747 734,802 505,535 229,266 31% 49,362 179,905 25 8,598 5,472 64% 1.9 2,919 1,858 1,650 2,661 1,123,513 715,781 407,732 36% 114,364 293,368 32 8,705 5,476 63% 1.9 4,330 2,724 2,286 4,235 1,880,102 1,233,288 646,813 34% 130,191 516,623 20 2,980 1,948 65% 2.4 7,729 5,054 3,587 5,975 3,182,457 1,982,266 1,200,191 38% 469,037 731,154 2013 S UMMAR Y OF R E S ULTS Tota l Number of Hotels Tota l Number of Ava ila ble R ooms per Da y Tota l Number of Occupied R ooms per Da y Occupa ncy Avera g e Number of Gues ts per Occupied R oom Avera g e Da ily R oom R a te (THB ) R evP AR (THB ) Avera g e R a te per Gues t Nig ht (THB ) Tota l R evenue per Gues t Nig ht (THB ) Tota l R evenue per Ava ila ble R oom (THB ) Tota l E xpens es per Ava ila ble R oom (THB ) GOP per Ava ila ble R oom (THB ) GOP a s a P ercenta g e of R evenues F ixed Cos t per Ava ila ble R oom (THB ) E B ITDA per Ava ila ble R oom (THB ) Under THB THB 1500 - THB 2500 - THB 3500 - Abov e THB 1500 THB 2500 THB 3500 THB 5500 5500 13 3,014 2,278 76% 1.9 995 752 531 750 380,906 245,133 135,773 36% 32,808 102,965 16 3,404 2,587 76% 1.8 2,114 1,607 1,204 1,735 884,823 589,774 295,049 33% 112,543 182,506 26 7,334 5,490 75% 1.8 3,014 2,256 1,629 2,488 1,228,784 839,076 389,708 32% 126,771 262,937 26 6,433 4,861 76% 1.9 4,266 3,224 2,263 3,890 1,865,767 1,179,140 686,626 37% 198,712 487,914 20 2,460 1,632 66% 1.9 8,351 5,542 4,445 6,466 3,100,968 2,138,179 962,789 31% 541,376 421,413 % Cha ng e S UMMAR Y OF R E S ULTS Tota l Number of Hotels Tota l Number of Ava ila ble R ooms per Da y Tota l Number of Occupied R ooms per Da y Occupa ncy Avera g e Number of Gues ts per Occupied R oom Avera g e Da ily R oom R a te (THB ) R evP AR (THB ) Avera g e R a te per Gues t Nig ht (THB ) Tota l R evenue per Gues t Nig ht (THB ) Tota l R evenue per Ava ila ble R oom (THB ) Tota l E xpens es per Ava ila ble R oom (THB ) GOP per Ava ila ble R oom (THB ) GOP a s a P ercenta g e of R evenues F ixed Cos t per Ava ila ble R oom (THB ) E B ITDA per Ava ila ble R oom (THB ) Under THB THB 1500 - THB 2500 - THB 3500 - Abov e THB 1500 THB 2500 THB 3500 THB 5500 5500 62% 52% 39% -9% -8% 28% 17% 43% 66% 29% 30% 27% -1% 33% 25% 181% 196% 134% -21% 5% -4% -24% -8% 1% -17% -14% -22% -6% -56% -1% -4% 17% 0% -15% 0.3% -3% -18% 1% 7% -9% -15% 5% 14% -10% 12% 23% 35% 13% -17% -1% 2% -16% 1% 9% 1% 5% -6% -7% -34% 6% 0% 21% 19% -1% 27% -7% -9% -19% -8% 3% -7% 25% 21% -13% 74% Note: Vertica l tota ls ma y not a dd up a s a vera g es a re ba s ed on res pondents tha t contribute for ea ch s pecific line items . GOP : Gros s Opera ting P rofit E BITDA: E a rning s Before Interes ts , Ta xes , Deprecia tion a nd Amortiza tion THAILAND HOTEL INDUSTRY SURVEY 2015 10 BY LOCATION OCCUPANCY Occupancy rates generally declined everywhere across the country, but this trend was most evident in Bangkok. This measurable difference in the occupancy performance of Bangkok hotels versus the others serves to highlight the specific effect that political turmoil had on hotels in the capital. Despite the general industry downturn, top tier hotels in Phuket, as well as those in the various Other locations throughout Thailand, achieved a reasonable increase in occupancy. Considering the predominance of resort hotels and seasonality of the local market, occupancy rates in the highest and lowest end hotels in Greater Phuket were relatively healthy at 79 percent and 70 percent, respectively. ADR As expected, ADR in Bangkok reflected a noticeable decline, except in the Under THB 1500 hotel category. However, rate growth was positive in the Greater Phuket rate categories Under THB 1,500 and THB 3,000 to 5,500. Across the board, hotels in Bangkok reflected the decrease in Total Revenue per Available Room, compared to the other categories in Phuket, suggesting guests’ unwillingness to spend on other goods and services. As occupancy fell, ADR grew in regions such as Hua Hin/Cha Am, Chiang Rai/Chiang Mai, and Krabi, suggesting that hotels in these areas opted to push for yield in 2014. REVPAR In many locations, such as Hua Hin/Cha Am, Chiang Rai/Chiang Mai, Krabi, low-tier hotels in Bangkok, Under THB 1500 and THB 3,500 to 5,500 hotel category, RevPAR performance was saved by rate growth. Despite achieving some of the worst YoY RevPAR performance, hotels in Koh Samui still had one of the highest overall RevPAR values at THB 4,118. In most areas, falling RevPAR contributed to a decrease in total revenue per available room; however, hotels across Greater Phuket managed to improve their total revenue per available room in 2014 by boosting the performance of other revenue generating departments. THAILAND HOTEL INDUSTRY SURVEY 2015 11 TABLE 1.3 BY LOCATION (BANGKOK & GREATER PHUKET) 2014 S UMMAR Y OF R E S UL TS Tota l Number of Hotels Tota l Number of Ava ila ble R ooms per Da y Tota l Number of Occupied R ooms per Da y Occupa ncy Avera g e Number of Gues ts per Occupied R oom Avera g e Da ily R oom R a te (THB ) R evP AR (THB ) Avera g e R a te per Gues t Nig ht (THB ) Tota l R evenue per Gues t Nig ht (THB ) Tota l R evenue per Ava ila ble R oom (THB ) Tota l E xpens es per Ava ila ble R oom (THB ) GOP per Ava ila ble R oom (THB ) GOP a s a P ercenta g e of R evenues F ixed Cos t per Ava ila ble R oom (THB ) E B ITDA per Ava ila ble R oom (THB ) Under THB 1500 7 1,647 1,203 73% 1.6 1,267 926 838 1,372 521,701 312,425 209,276 40% 16,571 192,705 B a ng kok THB 1500 - THB 3000 THB 3000 THB 5000 24 7,400 4,485 61% 1.7 2,218 1,344 1,380 2,351 818,544 595,286 223,257 27% 78,183 145,074 13 4,688 2,809 60% 1.7 3,644 2,184 2,157 4,262 1,562,807 1,083,468 479,339 31% 116,340 362,999 Abov e THB 5000 Under THB 1500 3 989 584 59% 1.7 5,568 3,287 3,261 6,939 2,553,034 1,829,997 723,037 28% 265,998 457,040 2 516 362 70% 1.7 1,314 923 747 880 398,107 217,062 181,045 45% 16,930 164,116 Grea ter P huket THB 1500 - THB 3000 THB 3000 THB 5500 13 3,035 1,808 60% 2.0 2,417 1,439 1,162 1,647 952,137 551,149 400,988 42% 55,567 345,421 8 2,579 1,477 57% 2.0 4,229 2,421 2,098 3,488 1,755,763 1,116,562 639,200 36% 127,975 511,225 Abov e THB 5500 6 1,329 1,046 79% 2.5 7,256 5,709 3,066 4,605 3,132,275 1,792,956 1,339,318 43% 599,848 739,470 2013 S UMMAR Y OF R E S UL TS Tota l Number of Hotels Tota l Number of Ava ila ble R ooms per Da y Tota l Number of Occupied R ooms per Da y Occupa ncy Avera g e Number of Gues ts per Occupied R oom Avera g e Da ily R oom R a te (THB ) R evP AR (THB ) Avera g e R a te per Gues t Nig ht (THB ) Tota l R evenue per Gues t Nig ht (THB ) Tota l R evenue per Ava ila ble R oom (THB ) Tota l E xpens es per Ava ila ble R oom (THB ) GOP per Ava ila ble R oom (THB ) GOP a s a P ercenta g e of R evenues F ixed Cos t per Ava ila ble R oom (THB ) E B ITDA per Ava ila ble R oom (THB ) Under THB 1500 3 842 754 90% 1.7 1,116 1,000 657 958 532,751 340,475 192,276 36% 46,631 145,645 B a ng kok THB 1500 - THB 3000 THB 3000 THB 5000 18 4,770 3,712 78% 1.7 2,424 1,887 1,426 2,022 1,014,417 698,701 315,716 31% 148,655 167,061 14 4,192 3,230 77% 1.7 3,672 2,842 2,160 3,920 1,650,451 1,123,259 527,192 32% 175,184 352,008 Abov e THB 5000 5 609 396 69% 1.7 6,796 4,664 3,998 5,948 2,741,233 2,217,353 523,879 19% 254,442 269,437 Under THB 1500 3 705 555 79% 2.0 792 623 396 501 288,165 152,597 135,568 47% 18,232 117,336 Grea ter P huket THB 1500 - THB 3000 THB 3000 THB 5500 4 609 459 75% 2.0 2,462 1,855 1,231 1,689 896,794 583,876 312,918 35% 81,506 231,412 9 2,689 1,945 72% 2.0 4,053 2,931 2,026 3,296 1,725,111 1,042,095 683,016 40% 158,729 524,287 Abov e THB 5500 5 1,051 724 69% 2.0 8,226 5,670 4,113 5,555 2,795,320 1,420,522 1,374,798 49% 358,055 1,016,743 % Cha ng e S UMMAR Y OF R E S UL TS Tota l Number of Hotels Tota l Number of Ava ila ble R ooms per Da y Tota l Number of Occupied R ooms per Da y Occupa ncy Avera g e Number of Gues ts per Occupied R oom Avera g e Da ily R oom R a te (THB ) R evP AR (THB ) Avera g e R a te per Gues t Nig ht (THB ) Tota l R evenue per Gues t Nig ht (THB ) Tota l R evenue per Ava ila ble R oom (THB ) Tota l E xpens es per Ava ila ble R oom (THB ) GOP per Ava ila ble R oom (THB ) GOP a s a P ercenta g e of R evenues F ixed Cos t per Ava ila ble R oom (THB ) E B ITDA per Ava ila ble R oom (THB ) Under THB 1500 133% 96% 60% -18% -9% 14% -7% 28% 43% -2% -8% 9% 11% -64% 32% B a ng kok THB 1500 - THB 3000 THB 3000 THB 5000 33% 55% 21% -22% 0% -9% -29% -3% 16% -19% -15% -29% -12% -47% -13% -7% 12% -13% -23% -2% -1% -23% 0% 9% -5% -4% -9% -4% -34% 3% Abov e THB 5000 -40% 62% 48% -14% -2% -18% -30% -18% 17% -7% -17% 38% 48% 5% 70% Under THB 1500 -33% -27% -35% -11% -14% 66% 48% 89% 75% 38% 42% 34% -3% -7% 40% Grea ter P huket THB 1500 - THB 3000 THB 3000 THB 5500 225% 398% 294% -21% 0% -2% -22% -6% -3% 6% -6% 28% 21% -32% 49% Abov e THB 5500 -11% -4% -24% -21% -1% 4% -17% 4% 6% 2% 7% -6% -8% -19% -2% 20% 26% 44% 14% 23% -12% 1% -25% -17% 12% 26% -3% -13% 68% -27% Note: Vertica l tota ls ma y not a dd up a s a vera g es a re ba s ed on res pondents tha t contribute for ea ch s pecific line items . GOP : Gros s Opera ting P rofit E B ITDA: E a rning s B efore Interes ts , Ta xes , Deprecia tion a nd Amortiza tion THAILAND HOTEL INDUSTRY SURVEY 2015 12 TABLE 1.4 BY LOCATION (OTHER THAILAND) 2014 S UMMAR Y OF R E S UL TS Tota l Number of Hotels Tota l Number of Ava ila ble R ooms per Da y Tota l Number of Occupied R ooms per Da y Occupa ncy Avera g e Number of Gues ts per Occupied R oom Avera g e Da ily R oom R a te (THB ) R evP AR (THB ) Avera g e R a te per Gues t Nig ht (THB ) Tota l R evenue per Gues t Nig ht (THB ) Tota l R evenue per Ava ila ble R oom (THB ) Tota l E xpens es per Ava ila ble R oom (THB ) GOP per Ava ila ble R oom (THB ) GOP a s a P ercenta g e of R evenues F ixed Cos t per Ava ila ble R oom (THB ) E B ITDA per Ava ila ble R oom (THB ) S UMMAR Y OF R E S UL TS Tota l Number of Hotels Tota l Number of Ava ila ble R ooms per Da y Tota l Number of Occupied R ooms per Da y Occupa ncy Avera g e Number of Gues ts per Occupied R oom Avera g e Da ily R oom R a te (THB ) R evP AR (THB ) Avera g e R a te per Gues t Nig ht (THB ) Tota l R evenue per Gues t Nig ht (THB ) Tota l R evenue per Ava ila ble R oom (THB ) Tota l E xpens es per Ava ila ble R oom (THB ) GOP per Ava ila ble R oom (THB ) GOP a s a P ercenta g e of R evenues F ixed Cos t per Ava ila ble R oom (THB ) E B ITDA per Ava ila ble R oom (THB ) S UMMAR Y OF R E S UL TS Tota l Number of Hotels Tota l Number of Ava ila ble R ooms per Da y Tota l Number of Occupied R ooms per Da y Occupa ncy Avera g e Number of Gues ts per Occupied R oom Avera g e Da ily R oom R a te (THB ) R evP AR (THB ) Avera g e R a te per Gues t Nig ht (THB ) Tota l R evenue per Gues t Nig ht (THB ) Tota l R evenue per Ava ila ble R oom (THB ) Tota l E xpens es per Ava ila ble R oom (THB ) GOP per Ava ila ble R oom (THB ) GOP a s a P ercenta g e of R evenues F ixed Cos t per Ava ila ble R oom (THB ) E B ITDA per Ava ila ble R oom (THB ) Hua Hin / Cha Am 11 2,097 1,356 65% 2.3 3,923 2,537 2,085 3,053 1,465,574 956,749 508,825 35% 83,775 425,050 Hua Hin / Cha Am 9 1,726 1,190 69% 2.1 3,834 2,644 1,825 2,642 1,401,504 1,012,364 415,969 28% 131,957 274,915 Hua Hin / Cha Am 22% 21% 14% -6% 8% 2% -4% 14% 16% 5% -5% 22% 25% -37% 55% Chia ng R a i / Koh S a mui Chia ng Ma i 7 1,119 598 53% 2.2 2,941 1,571 1,305 2,596 1,035,454 682,205 353,249 34% 69,201 284,048 10 1,185 783 66% 2.1 5,858 3,872 2,361 3,580 2,238,121 1,383,754 854,367 38% 413,970 440,397 P a tta ya Kra bi 12 3,523 2,556 73% 1.9 2,752 1,997 1,458 2,176 1,077,477 638,268 439,209 41% 83,406 355,803 7 920 529 58% 2.1 3,614 2,079 1,421 2,405 1,752,441 1,059,994 692,447 40% 166,792 525,655 2013 Chia ng R a i / Koh S a mui P a tta ya Chia ng Ma i 8 1,610 1,016 63% 1.9 2,281 1,439 1,218 2,135 920,545 604,346 352,549 34% 101,610 239,258 8 785 557 71% 2.0 8,652 6,143 4,360 6,691 3,440,383 2,129,968 1,310,415 38% 289,121 1,021,294 6 1,746 1,565 90% 2.0 3,085 2,765 1,519 2,255 1,436,618 827,454 609,165 42% 153,765 455,400 % Cha ng e Chia ng R a i / Koh S a mui P a tta ya Chia ng Ma i -13% -30% -41% -15% 17% 29% 9% 7% 22% 12% 13% 0% -1% -32% 19% 25% 51% 41% -7% 6% -32% -37% -46% -47% -35% -35% -35% 0% 43% -57% 100% 102% 63% -19% -8% -11% -28% -4% -4% -25% -23% -28% -4% -46% -22% Others 14 2,467 1,450 59% 1.9 2,627 1,544 1,233 2,261 988,955 679,365 309,591 31% 87,910 221,681 Kra bi Others 4 579 351 61% 2.1 3,463 2,099 1,659 2,623 1,092,982 757,758 435,386 31% 86,510 323,028 5 731 395 54% 2.1 3,006 1,624 1,433 2,680 1,031,365 775,976 385,290 25% 61,624 292,322 Kra bi Others 75% 59% 51% -5% -1% 4% -1% -14% -8% 60% 40% 59% 29% 93% 63% 180% 237% 267% 9% -8% -13% -5% -14% -16% -4% -12% -20% 26% 43% -24% Note: Vertica l tota ls ma y not a dd up a s a vera g es a re ba s ed on res pondents tha t contribute for ea ch s pecific line items . GOP : Gros s Opera ting P rofit E B ITDA: E a rning s B efore Interes ts , Ta xes , Deprecia tion a nd Amortiza tion THAILAND HOTEL INDUSTRY SURVEY 2015 13 DEPARTMENTAL REVENUES & EXPENSES ROOMS DIVISION As an overall average, rooms revenue constituted 61 percent of total revenue. This proportion was kept relatively low due to the high proportion of resort properties in the sample. Average labour cost per employee does not increase proportionately with average rate. This allows high end hotels to achieve a much better expense ratio than hotels of lower positioning in the rooms department. This is especially prevalent in markets where labour is plentiful and affordable. For Pattaya hotels, per available rooms expense sat near the overall average, despite having one of the lowest per occupied room expense figures. This is a result of higher occupancy performance. FOOD & BEVERAGE DEPARTMENT Overall, food and beverage revenue per available room in Thailand fell by 21 percent, this was a result of lower spend per guest and fewer guests overall, accounting for a one percent drop in food and beverage ratio to Revenue. The Asian restaurants in the THB 3500 to 5500 category of hotels generated the highest revenue per cover, driving a better food and beverage profit to revenue ratio performance of 37 percent when compared to the other tiers of hotel. This category of hotels also managed to keep food and beverage department expenses the lowest at 65 percent of food and beverage revenue. Food and beverage profit margins were highest in the top tier Greater Phuket hotels, as a result of high average spends and relatively well managed expenses. Food and beverage profit margin, as a percentage of revenues, was highest in Krabi, where hotels were also effective at managing departmental expenses. Hotels in Koh Samui generated the most spa revenue per available room, at THB 82,319, where hotels in Chiang Mai / Chiang Rai generated only THB 63,500 per available room. However, both sets of hotel achieved similar per occupied room spa revenues, illustrating the similarity in demand for spa treatments between the two areas. SPA UNDISTRIBUTED OPERATING EXPENSES (UOE) Although overall UOE Per Available Room was down by 14 percent YoY, overall UOE Per Occupied Room was only down by seven percent because occupancy was down, resulting in fewer occupied rooms to distribute the expense over. Costs were reduced most in the marketing department. Utilities were the second highest UOE amongst most respondents, with electricity being the predominant utility cost in all hotels. Overall, utilities on a per available room remained the same from 2013, yet on a per occupied room basis, they were up. This suggests that the hotel was consuming more energy, fuel and water per guest with fewer guests in the hotel. With higher overall occupancies, hotels could benefit from economies of scale to bring down the utility cost per occupied room. THAILAND HOTEL INDUSTRY SURVEY 2015 14 TABLE 2.1 2014 VS 2013 DE P AR TME NTAL R E VE NUE S AND E XP E NS E S P er Av a ila ble R oom P er Oc c upied R oom Nig ht 2013 787,486 423,344 316,499 88,384 19,837 2,248 29,689 25,060 30,492 942,458 538,551 365,332 124,356 30,475 4,888 27,741 36,175 26,434 -16% -21% -13% -29% -35% -54% 7% -31% 15% 3,232 1,737 1,299 363 82 9 122 102 125 3,580 2,037 1,381 470 115 18 106 136 99 -10% -15% -6% -23% -29% -50% 16% -25% 26% 61% 33% 75% 21% 5% 0.2% 2% 2% 2% 60% 34% 71% 14% 15% 0.3% 2% 2% 2% Tota l --------------------------------------------Depa rtmenta l E xpens es R ooms F ood & B evera g e Telephone S pa / Hea lth Club Minor Opera ted Depa rtments 1,288,877 1,480,106 -13% 5,289 5,597 -5% 100% 100% 166,947 283,818 4,072 19,403 22,956 200,728 342,724 5,785 17,962 19,147 -17% -17% -30% 8% 20% 685 1,165 17 80 94 759 1,296 22 69 72 -10% -10% -23% 16% 31% 21% 67% 180% 66% 91% 21% 64% 118% 65% 53% Tota l --------------------------------------------Depa rtmenta l P rofit (Los s ) R ooms F ood & B evera g e Telephone S pa / Hea lth Club Minor Opera ted Depa rtments 491,446 582,131 -16% 2,017 2,201 -8% 38% 39% 620,539 139,526 (1,825) 10,286 2,104 745,573 177,046 (2,729) 11,984 21,359 -17% -21% -33% -14% -90% 2,547 573 (8) 42 8 2,826 667 (10) 45 79 -10% -14% -22% -7% -90% 79% 33% -80% 34% 9% 79% 36% -18% 35% 47% Tota l --------------------------------------------DE P AR TME NTAL R E VE NUE S AND E XP E NS E S 797,432 897,975 -11% 3,273 3,396 -4% 62% 61% P er Av a ila ble R oom 2014 2013 % Cha ng e Undis tributed Opera ting E xpens es Adminis tra tive & Genera l Ma rketing Utilities P roperty Opera tions & Ma intena nce 123,649 76,808 88,630 59,996 144,693 106,353 88,983 62,560 -15% -28% -0.4% -4% 507 315 366 246 547 402 337 237 -7% -22% 9% 4% 10% 6% 7% 5% 10% 7% 6% 4% Tota l --------------------------------------------Gros s Opera ting P rofit --------------------------------------------F ixed Cha rg es Ma na g ement F ees (B a s e & Incentive) P roperty Ta xes P roperty Ins ura nce R epla cement R es erves (F F &E ) Lea s ed E quipment Other F ixed Cos ts 346,143 401,768 -14% 1,421 1,519 -7% 27% 27% 451,288 496,207 -9% 1,852 1,876 -1% 35% 34% 58,801 8,420 7,059 50,448 11,105 72,647 65,164 8,589 8,303 61,639 34,054 69,353 -10% -2% -15% -18% -67% 5% 241 34 29 212 45 298 247 33 32 229 128 265 -2% 5% -9% -7% -65% 12% 4% 1% 1% 4% 1% 5% 4% 1% 1% 4% 2% 5% Tota l --------------------------------------------E B ITDA --------------------------------------------R ent & Lea s e P a id 123,966 156,910 -21% 512 593 -14% 11% 11% 327,323 339,297 -4% 1,340 1,283 4% 24% 23% 88,702 99,863 -11% 371 -0.3% 7% 7% Depa rtmenta l R ev enues R ooms F ood & B evera g e F ood (% F &B) Bevera g e (% F &B) Other F ood & Bevera g e (% F &B) Telephone S pa / Hea lth Club Minor Opera ted Depa rtments R enta ls & Other Income (Net) % Cha ng e 2014 2013 R a tio to R ev enue 2014 % Cha ng e P er Oc c upied R oom Nig ht 2014 2013 % Cha ng e 370 2014 2013 R a tio to R ev enue 2014 2013 THAILAND HOTEL INDUSTRY SURVEY 2015 15 TABLE 2.2 BY AVERAGE ROOM RATES Under THB 1500 THB 1500 - THB 2500 THB 2500 - THB 3500 THB 3500 - THB 5500 P AR P OR P AR P OR P AR 65% 32% 83% 10% 7% 0.1% 1% 1% 2% 489,536 212,803 171,811 34,582 7,896 1,093 11,054 11,021 13,685 2,034 884 714 143 33 5 46 46 57 67% 29% 81% 16% 3% 0.1% 1% 2% 2% 695,213 350,459 268,047 60,888 21,739 3,163 20,918 15,378 42,119 2,919 1,471 1,125 256 91 13 87 64 177 62% 31% 76% 17% 6% 0.3% 2% 1% 4% 1,070,453 699,991 512,876 157,561 29,554 3,183 36,404 34,950 40,859 4,330 2,831 2,075 637 120 13 148 141 164 57% 37% 73% 23% 4% 0.2% 2% 2% 2% 1,975,722 964,161 671,064 259,195 34,813 3,430 83,573 103,038 52,638 7,729 3,772 2,625 1,014 136 13 327 403 206 62% 30% 70% 27% 4% 0.1% 3% 3% 2% 1,946 100% 734,802 3,052 100% 1,123,513 4,717 100% 1,880,102 7,605 100% 3,182,457 12,450 100% 74,109 101,158 449 4,824 1,667 294 401 2 24 7 23% 65% 86% 67% 51% 112,457 152,435 2,787 8,828 8,384 467 633 12 37 35 23% 72% 253% 80% 78% 142,241 240,207 3,404 13,290 23,146 597 1,009 14 56 97 20% 69% 108% 66% 156% 230,402 458,193 7,010 27,629 29,370 932 1,853 28 113 119 22% 65% 220% 76% 84% 384,156 635,396 6,929 42,722 80,557 1,503 2,486 27 167 315 19% 66% 202% 51% 78% Tota l --------------------------------------------Depa rtmenta l P rofit (L os s ) R ooms F ood & B evera g e Telephone S pa / Hea lth Club Minor Opera ted Depa rtments 178,099 706 36% 281,800 1,171 38% 420,664 1,766 37% 749,114 3,030 40% 1,149,549 4,497 36% 246,972 54,807 130 2,351 1,405 980 217 0.5 12 5 77% 35% 14% 33% 49% 377,079 60,368 (1,694) 2,226 2,636 1,566 251 (7) 9 11 552,972 110,252 (241) 7,628 (7,768) 2,322 463 (1.0) 31 (33) 80% 31% -8% 34% -56% 840,051 241,799 (3,826) 8,775 5,579 3,398 978 (15) 36 23 1,591,566 328,765 (3,499) 40,852 22,481 6,226 1,286 (14) 160 88 Tota l --------------------------------------------DE P AR TME NTAL R E VE NUE S & E XP E NS E S 312,574 1,240 64% 453,001 1,882 702,849 2,951 63% 2,032,909 7,953 DE P AR TME NTAL R E VE NUE S & E XP E NS E S P AR P OR 321,081 155,965 129,607 16,203 11,016 579 7,175 3,072 9,469 1,274 619 514 64 45 2 36 12 38 Tota l --------------------------------------------Depa rtmenta l E xpens es R ooms F ood & B evera g e Telephone S pa / Hea lth Club Minor Opera ted Depa rtments 490,672 Depa rtmenta l R ev enues R ooms F ood & B evera g e F ood (% F &B) Bevera g e (% F &B) Other F ood & Bevera g e (% F &B) Telephone S pa / Hea lth Club Minor Opera ted Depa rtments R enta ls & Other Income (Net) Undis tributed Opera ting E xpens es Adminis tra tive & Genera l Ma rketing Utilities P roperty Opera tions & Ma intena nce Tota l --------------------------------------------Gros s Opera ting P rofit --------------------------------------------F ixed Cha rg es Ma na g ement F ees (B a s e & Incentive) P roperty Ta xes P roperty Ins ura nce R epla cement R es erves (F F &E ) Lea s ed E quipment Other F ixed Cos ts Tota l --------------------------------------------E B ITDA --------------------------------------------R ent & Lea s e P a id % R a tio Under THB 1500 P AR P OR % R a tio % R a tio 77% 28% -153% 20% 22% 62% THB 1500 - THB 2500 P AR P OR % R a tio % R a tio 1,130,988 P OR 4,575 Abov e THB 5500 % R a tio 78% 35% -120% 24% 16% 60% P AR P OR % R a tio 81% 34% -102% 49% 22% 64% THB 2500 - THB 3500 P AR P OR % R a tio THB 3500 - THB 5500 P AR P OR % R a tio Abov e THB 5500 P AR P OR % R a tio 53,535 22,477 40,970 28,830 212 89 172 115 11% 5% 9% 6% 86,355 39,957 64,095 34,426 359 166 267 143 12% 5% 9% 5% 103,816 70,148 78,915 44,808 436 295 327 188 9% 6% 7% 4% 165,877 113,949 121,696 82,652 671 461 492 334 9% 6% 6% 4% 295,689 198,337 171,171 172,748 1,157 776 669 676 9% 6% 5% 5% 140,251 556 29% 223,735 929 30% 295,117 1,239 26% 484,175 1,958 26% 832,718 3,258 26% 172,322 684 35% 229,266 952 31% 407,732 1,712 36% 646,813 2,616 34% 1,200,191 4,695 38% 21,203 3,864 2,729 31,069 1,320 44,311 85 16 10 131 4 148 4% 1% 1% 7% 0.2% 7% 26,496 4,857 4,829 29,953 32,266 22,964 110 20 20 126 125 98 4% 1% 1% 4% 4% 3% 54,537 7,733 5,185 28,654 1,487.3 72,328 228 31 21 121 6 313 5% 1% 0.5% 3% 0.1% 7% 87,692 12,587 10,003 80,305 16,064 38,305 355 51 40 332 70 153 5% 1% 1% 4% 1% 2% 146,979 16,234 15,380 96,927 (9,186) 287,841 575 61 60 385 (33) 1,097 43,596 176 8% 49,362 207 7% 114,364 480 10% 130,191 528 7% 469,037 1,834 15% 128,727 508 27% 179,905 745 24% 293,368 1,232 26% 516,623 2,088 28% 731,154 2,862 23% 9,065 34 2% 38,321 165 5% 67,202 280 6% 100,973 439 5% 311,385 1,128 10% THAILAND HOTEL INDUSTRY SURVEY 2015 5% 1% 0.5% 3% -0.3% 10% 16 TABLE 2.3 BY LOCATION (BANGKOK) DE P AR TME NTAL R E VE NUE S & E XP E NS E S Depa rtmenta l R ev enues R ooms F ood & B evera g e B a ng kok Under THB 1500 P AR P OR THB 1500 - THB 3000 % R a tio P AR P OR THB 3000 - THB 5000 % R a tio P AR P OR Abov e THB 5000 % R a tio P AR P OR % R a tio 337,888 175,506 147,243 15,568 14,450 996 N/A 2,335 5,675 1,267 658 552 58 54 4 N/A 8 21 65% 34% 84% 3% 3% 0.2% N/A 0.4% 1% 513,771 257,586 210,945 34,785 13,482 2,377 8,835 17,145 22,380 2,218 1,112 910 151 58 10 38 74 97 63% 31% 82% 4% 2% 0.3% 1% 2% 3% 797,089 665,184 492,553 139,758 32,873 3,580 25,414 40,244 38,874 3,644 3,041 2,252 639 150 16 115 181 177 51% 43% 74% 9% 2% 0.2% 2% 2% 2% 1,199,870 1,199,800 837,670 285,007 77,123 3,633 65,961 43,365 40,405 5,568 5,567 3,887 1,323 358 17 306 201 187 47% 47% 70% 11% 3% 0.1% 3% 2% 2% Tota l --------------------------------------------Depa rtmenta l E xpens es R ooms F ood & B evera g e Telephone S pa / Hea lth Club Minor Opera ted Depa rtments 521,701 1,956 100% 818,544 3,533 100% 1,562,807 7,145 100% 2,553,034 11,847 100% 72,046 105,229 311 N/A 731 270 395 1 N/A 3 21% 60% 38% N/A 36% 123,078 188,811 4,400 5,507 19,287 531 815 19 24 83 24% 73% 185% 65% 115% 184,829 426,534 7,040 12,555 26,345 845 1,950 32 58 120 23% 64% 197% 53% 70% 282,501 825,462 9,727 43,895 25,616 1,311 3,830 45 204 119 24% 69% 268% 67% 59% Tota l --------------------------------------------Depa rtmenta l P rofit (L os s ) R ooms F ood & B evera g e Telephone S pa / Hea lth Club Minor Opera ted Depa rtments 178,151 668 34% 339,265 1,464 41% 656,491 3,001 42% 1,187,201 5,509 47% 265,841 70,278 686 N/A 1,603 997 264 3 N/A 6 79% 40% 62% N/A 64% 390,693 68,775 (2,023) 3,328 (2,142) 1,686 297 (9) 14 (9) 76% 27% -85% 35% -15% 612,260 238,651 (3,460) 12,860 13,900 2,799 1,091 (16) 57 60 77% 36% -97% 47% 30% Tota l --------------------------------------------- 343,550 1,288 66% 479,279 2,069 59% 906,316 4,144 58% 1,365,833 6,338 53% 45,847 23,258 42,041 28,203 172 87 159 106 9% 4% 8% 5% 96,151 50,800 74,384 34,686 415 219 321 150 12% 6% 9% 4% 135,529 120,154 122,763 55,864 620 549 551 255 9% 8% 8% 4% 213,911 170,889 173,735 84,261 993 793 806 391 8% 7% 7% 3% 134,273 504 26% 256,022 1,105 31% 426,977 1,952 27% 642,796 2,983 25% 209,276 785 40% 223,257 964 27% 479,339 2,191 31% 723,037 3,355 28% 25,640 5,006 3,526 371 1,320 8,779 97 19 11 1 4 29 5% 1% 0.4% 0.1% 0.2% 1% 29,082 7,288 5,060 24,473 1,695 35,262 125 32 22 108 7 156 4% 1% 1% 4% 0.2% 4% 74,366 11,132 9,810 39,632 11,731 33,454 340 50 45 181 57 152 5% 1% 1% 3% 1% 2% 60,751 655 7,803 97,267 N/A 160,676 16,571 63 3% 78,183 341 10% 116,340 532 7% 265,998 1,234 10% 192,705 722 37% 145,074 623 18% 362,999 1,660 23% 457,040 2,121 18% 14,206 43 3% 63,193 8 8% 75,771 9 5% N/A N/A N/A F ood (% F &B ) B evera g e (% F &B ) Other F ood & B evera g e (% F &B ) Telephone S pa / Hea lth Club Minor Opera ted Depa rtments R enta ls & Other Income (Net) Undis tributed Opera ting E xpens es Adminis tra tive & Genera l Ma rketing Utilities P roperty Opera tions & Ma intena nce Tota l --------------------------------------------Gros s Opera ting P rofit --------------------------------------------F ixed Cha rg es Ma na g ement F ees (B a s e & Incentive) P roperty Ta xes P roperty Ins ura nce R epla cement R es erves (F F &E ) Lea s ed E quipment Other F ixed Cos ts Tota l --------------------------------------------E B ITDA --------------------------------------------R ent & Lea s e P a id 917,369 374,338 (6,095) 22,067 17,750 4,257 1,737 (28) 102 82 282 3 36 451 N/A 746 THAILAND HOTEL INDUSTRY SURVEY 2015 76% 31% -168% 33% 41% 2% 0.02% 0.3% 4% N/A 6% 17 TABLE 2.4 BY LOCATION (GREATER PHUKET) DE P AR TME NTAL R E VE NUE S & E XP E NS E S Under THB 1500 P AR Depa rtmenta l R ev enues R ooms F ood & B evera g e P OR THB 1500 - THB 3000 % R a tio P AR P OR Grea ter P huket THB 3000 - THB 5500 % R a tio P AR P OR Abov e THB 5500 % R a tio P AR P OR % R a tio 336,773 56,166 F ood (% F &B ) 48,386 B evera g e (% F &B ) 7,700 Other F ood & B evera g e (% F &B ) 81 Telephone 626 S pa / Hea lth Club N/A Minor Opera ted Depa rtments 1,070 R enta ls & Other Income (Net) 3,472 1,314 219 189 30 0.3 2 N/A 4 14 85% 14% 86% 2% 0.02% 0.2% N/A 0.3% 1% 641,360 223,731 178,349 42,166 3,539 1,317 18,150 9,904 61,485 2,417 843 672 159 14 5 68 37 232 67% 23% 80% 4% 0.4% 0.1% 2% 1% 6% 1,073,803 596,982 436,511 127,303 33,168 3,828 34,057 15,833 41,776 4,229 2,351 1,719 501 131 15 136 62 165 61% 34% 73% 7% 2% 0.2% 2% 1% 2% 2,083,790 870,401 615,038 232,179 23,184 4,239 63,828 57,554 52,753 7,256 3,031 2,142 809 81 15 222 200 184 67% 28% 71% 7% 1% 0.1% 2% 2% 2% Tota l --------------------------------------------Depa rtmenta l E xpens es R ooms F ood & B evera g e Telephone S pa / Hea lth Club Minor Opera ted Depa rtments 398,107 1,553 100% 952,137 3,587 100% 1,755,763 6,915 100% 3,132,275 10,908 100% 59,499 39,544 290 N/A 6,828 232 154 1 N/A 26 18% 70% 46% N/A 356% 131,325 149,706 1,988 15,933 19,580 495 564 7 60 74 20% 67% 151% 88% 198% 228,903 385,959 6,201 21,683 16,818 902 1,520 24 87 66 21% 65% 162% 64% 106% 399,307 545,521 4,512 36,453 63,342 1,391 1,900 16 127 221 19% 63% 106% 57% 110% Tota l --------------------------------------------Depa rtmenta l P rofit (Los s ) R ooms F ood & B evera g e Telephone S pa / Hea lth Club Minor Opera ted Depa rtments 102,746 401 26% 315,188 1,188 33% 652,869 2,571 37% 1,048,826 3,652 33% 277,274 16,623 336 N/A (5,758) 1,082 65 1 N/A (22) 510,035 74,026 (671) 2,217 (9,676) 1,922 279 (3) 8 (36) 80% 33% -51% 12% -98% 844,900 211,024 (2,373) 12,374 (986) 3,328 831 (9) 50 (4) 79% 35% -62% 36% -6% 1,684,483 324,880 (273) 27,375 (5,789) 5,866 1,131 (1) 95 (20) 81% 37% -6% 43% -10% Tota l --------------------------------------------- 295,361 1,152 74% 636,948 2,400 67% 1,102,894 4,344 63% 2,083,449 7,255 67% 52,574 18,143 25,569 18,029 205 71 100 70 13% 5% 6% 5% 87,794 37,055 59,170 51,942 331 140 223 196 9% 4% 6% 5% 164,599 105,947 106,332 86,816 648 417 419 342 9% 6% 6% 5% 253,336 159,220 146,276 195,315 882 554 505 680 8% 5% 5% 6% 446 29% 235,961 889 25% 463,694 1,826 26% 744,130 2,591 24% 706 45% 400,988 1,511 42% 639,200 2,517 36% 1,339,318 4,664 43% 51 N/A N/A 64 N/A N/A 3% N/A N/A 4% N/A N/A 41,295 7,185 4,685 20,451 473 65,043 156 26 18 83 2 250 4% 1% 0% 3% 0.03% 7% 77,238 17,045 9,105 90,576 34,950 6,740 304 64 36 347 122 23 4% 1% 0.5% 5% 1% 0.3% 165,158 21,238 19,284 66,417 (20,486) 443,843 571 73 67 234 (72) 1,479 5% 1% 1% 2% -1% 16% 16,930 64 4% 55,567 209 6% 127,975 507 7% 599,848 2,070 20% 164,116 642 41% 345,421 1,301 36% 511,225 2,011 29% 739,470 2,594 23% N/A N/A N/A 6,321 25 1% 108,551 36 6% 222,200 31 7% Undis tributed Opera ting E xpens es Adminis tra tive & Genera l Ma rketing Utilities P roperty Opera tions & Ma intena nce Tota l 114,316 --------------------------------------------Gros s Opera ting P rofit 181,045 --------------------------------------------F ixed Cha rg es Ma na g ement F ees (B a s e & Incentive) 12,664 P roperty Ta xes N/A P roperty Ins ura nce N/A R epla cement R es erves (F F &E ) 16,930 Lea s ed E quipment N/A Other F ixed Cos ts N/A Tota l --------------------------------------------E B ITDA --------------------------------------------R ent & Lea s e P a id 82% 30% 54% N/A -256% THAILAND HOTEL INDUSTRY SURVEY 2015 18 TABLE 2.5 BY LOCATION (OTHER THAILAND) Hua Hin / Cha Am P AR P OR % R a tio Chia ng R a i / Chia ng Ma i P AR P OR % R a tio 986,587 414,721 3,923 1,649 67% 28% 573,438 279,572 2,941 1,434 55% 27% 1,502,985 590,617 5,858 2,302 67% 26% 728,800 299,811 2,752 1,132 68% 28% 1,104,979 520,900 3,614 1,704 63% 30% 563,568 359,896 2,627 1,678 57% 36% 295,550 1,175 71% 208,475 1,069 75% 419,186 1,634 71% 231,358 874 77% 376,529 1,231 72% 277,985 1,296 77% 104,949 417 25% 21% 155,314 605 26% 18% 136,223 446 26% 80 5% 17,253 67 3% 62 5% 8,149 27 2% 63,894 18,017 298 3% 53,401 15,759 202 57 61,946 15,523 311 14,222 84 5% 1,612 24,070 22,364 18,515 6 96 89 74 0.1% 2% 2% 1% 1,173 63,500 113,487 19,777 6 313 582 101 0.1% 5% 11% 2% 1,585 82,319 31,969 43,095 6 312 125 168 0.1% 3% 1% 2% 931 20,457 9,238 26,179 3.5 83 35 99 0.1% 2% 1% 2% 1,635 46,438 42,759 35,729 5 152 140 117 0.1% 3% 2% 2% 328 24,170 28,659 15,620 2 104 134 73 0.03% 2% 3% 2% Tota l --------------------------------------------Depa rtmenta l E xpens es R ooms F ood & B evera g e Telephone S pa / Hea lth Club Minor Opera ted Depa rtments 1,465,574 5,828 100% 1,035,454 5,310 100% 2,238,121 8,724 100% 1,077,477 4,069 100% 1,752,441 5,731 100% 988,955 4,610 100% 198,005 286,562 3,482 20,139 20,733 787 1,140 14 80 82 20% 69% 216% 84% 93% 128,513 183,488 3,173 27,587 40,265 659 941 16 136 206 22% 66% 270% 43% 35% 265,365 421,374 5,357.3 46,240.2 25,708.0 1,034 1,642 20.9 176 100 18% 71% 338% 56% 80% 138,858 212,259 1,911.7 20,771 13,833 524 802 7.3 85 54 19% 71% 194% 102% 144% 214,555 333,456 1,941 43,358 54,747 702 1,091 6 142 179 19% 64% 119% 93% 128% 118,059 243,147 1,859 15,810 33,826 550 1,133 9 68 158 21% 68% 586% 61% 114% Tota l --------------------------------------------Depa rtmenta l P rofit (Los s ) R ooms F ood & B evera g e Telephone S pa / Hea lth Club Minor Opera ted Depa rtments 527,000 2,096 36% 376,296 1,930 36% 755,927 2,946 34% 381,110 1,439 35% 648,058 2,119 37% 407,628 1,900 41% 788,582 128,160 (1,871) 3,932 1,631 3,136 80% 510 31% (8) -116% 16 16% 6 7% 444,924 96,084 (2,000) 35,913 73,222 2,282 493 (10) 177 375 1,237,620 169,244 (3,773) 36,079 6,261 4,824 660 (15) 137 24 81% 29% -94% -2% -44% 890,424 187,444 (306) 3,080 (11,988) 2,912 613 (1) 10 (39) 81% 36% -19% 7% -28% 445,509 116,749 (1,531) 8,360 (5,166) 2,077 544 (7) 36 (25) Tota l --------------------------------------------DE P AR TME NTAL R E VE NUE S & E XP E NS E S 938,574 3,732 659,158 3,380 1,482,193 5,777 3,612 63% 581,327 2,710 Hua Hin / Cha Am P AR P OR % R a tio Chia ng R a i / Chia ng Ma i P AR P OR % R a tio Koh S a mui P AR P OR % R a tio Undis tributed Opera ting E xpens es Adminis tra tive & Genera l Ma rketing Utilities P roperty Opera tions & Ma intena nce 161,307 99,016 96,980 72,445 641 394 386 288 11% 7% 7% 5% 114,195 67,500 75,402 48,812 586 346 387 250 11% 7% 7% 5% 247,804 137,241 127,272 115,509 966 535 496 450 11% 6% 6% 5% 88,899 56,071 74,354 48,324 429,749 1,709 29% 305,909 1,569 30% 627,827 2,447 28% 508,825 2,023 35% 353,249 1,811 34% 854,367 3,330 38% 4% 1% 0.3% 3% 0.5% 2% 59,634 3,891 3,742 7,529 N/A 45,594 306 20 19.9 35 N/A 263 6% 0.4% 0.4% 1% N/A N/A 4% 130,481 7,300 9,686 152,541 21,083 140,132 509 28 37.8 615 74 541 6% 0.4% 0.4% 5% 1% 7% DE P AR TME NTAL R E VE NUE S & E XP E NS E S Depa rtmenta l R ev enues R ooms F ood & B evera g e F ood (% F &B) Bevera g e (% F &B) Other F ood & Bevera g e (% F &B) Telephone S pa / Hea lth Club Minor Opera ted Depa rtments R enta ls & Other Income (Net) Tota l Gros s Opera ting P orfit --------------------------------------------F ixed Cha rg es Ma na g ement F ees (B a s e & Incentive) P roperty Ta xes P roperty Ins ura nce R epla cement R es erves (F F &E ) Lea s ed E quipment Other F ixed Cos ts Tota l --------------------------------------------E B ITDA --------------------------------------------R ent & Lea s e P a id 60,797 16,470 5,437 41,001 4,036 30,490 242 68 22 162 15 123 64% 78% 34% -170% 57% 65% 64% P AR Koh S a mui P OR % R a tio 82% 29% -238% 44% 20% 66% P AR P a tta ya P OR 589,942 2,228 87,552 331 (981) (4) (314) (1) (4,595) (19) 696,367 P AR 2,630 P a tta ya P OR % R a tio 65% % R a tio P AR 1,104,382 P AR Kra bi P OR Kra bi P OR % R a tio % R a tio P AR P AR Others P OR Others P OR % R a tio 18% 79% 32% -486% 39% -14% 59% % R a tio 336 212 299 183 8% 5% 7% 4% 171,137 70,962 83,867 85,969 560 232 274 281 10% 4% 5% 5% 94,970 48,066 69,675 61,736 443 224 328 288 10% 5% 7% 6% 257,158 971 24% 411,936 1,347 24% 271,736 1,267 27% 439,209 1,659 41% 692,447 2,265 40% 309,591 1,443 31% 53,434 3,889 5,532 37,511 312,468 43,812 202 13 19.9 149 961 157 5% 0.3% 0.5% 4% 35% 4% 89,403 7,102 7,626 86,651 14,645 157,290 292 23 25 292 49 518 5% 0.4% 0.4% 6% 2% 9% 40,137 4,778 6,413 78,012 42,065 4,686 189 23 30 435 159 27 4% 1% 1% 7% 1% 0.3% 83,775 334 5% 69,201 355 7% 413,970 1,614 18% 83,406 314 7% 166,792 545 10% 87,910 413 9% 425,050 1,690 29% 284,048 1,457 27% 440,397 1,717 20% 355,803 1,345 33% 525,655 1,719 30% 221,681 1,030 22% 34,969.5 141.1 2% 129,328 744.3 12% 317,195 216.3 14% N/A N/A N/A 4,190 467 0.2% 146,122 330 15% THAILAND HOTEL INDUSTRY SURVEY 2015 19 DEPARTMENTAL EXPENSES TABLE 3.1 BY AVERAGE ROOM RATES By Rate Category DEPARTMENTAL EXPENSES All Hotels Under THB THB 1500 - THB 2500 - THB 3500 - Above THB 1500 THB 2500 THB 3500 THB 5500 5500 PER AVAILABLE ROOM Rooms Department Payroll & Related All Other Expenses 166,947 73,655 93,610 74,109 34,726 40,432 112,457 51,476 60,981 142,241 67,166 75,075 230,402 95,377 135,025 384,156 165,292 218,865 F&B Department Food Cost Beverage Cost Payroll & Related All Other Expenses 283,818 108,121 23,758 114,191 40,586 101,158 46,634 6,362 34,917 13,246 152,435 60,798 9,155 66,971 21,112 240,207 92,630 15,843 98,477 33,258 458,193 175,150 42,701 174,679 65,662 635,396 215,588 67,538 257,143 95,127 Telephone Department Cost of Sales Payroll & Related All Other Expenses 4,072 1,371 3,228 932 449 151 1,587 361 2,787 762 2,705 1,039 3,404 1,382 2,220 315 7,010 2,164 4,183 1,575 6,929 2,857 5,109 692 Spa / Health Club Cost of Sales Payroll & Related All Other Expenses 19,403 2,292 12,687 4,958 4,824 1,431 3,874 766 8,828 1,404 6,219 1,762 13,290 1,521 8,735 3,176 27,629 2,818 16,681 8,339 42,722 4,534 30,078 9,241 Minor Operated Departments Cost of Sales Payroll & Related All Other Expenses 22,956 8,861 9,318 10,162 1,667 1,158 1,088 1,114 8,384 3,616 5,660 2,561 23,146 6,758 8,330 11,596 29,370 9,879 7,502 15,014 80,557 38,823 26,466 16,529 491,446 178,099 281,800 420,664 749,114 1,149,549 Rooms Department Payroll & Related All Other Expenses 685 302 384 294 138 161 467 214 253 597 282 315 932 386 546 1,503 647 856 F&B Department Food Cost Beverage Cost Payroll & Related All Other Expenses 1,165 444 97 469 166 401 185 25 138 53 633 253 38 279 87 1,009 389 67 413 140 1,853 708 173 707 266 2,486 843 264 1,006 372 Telephone Department Cost of Sales Payroll & Related All Other Expenses 17 6 14 4 2 0.6 8 1.6 12 3 12 4 14 6 9 1 28 9 17 6 27 11 20 3 Spa / Health Club Cost of Sales Payroll & Related All Other Expenses 80 9 52 21 24 7 18 4 37 6 26 7 56 6 37 13 113 11 68 34 167 17 118 36 Minor Operated Departments Cost of Sales Payroll & Related All Other Expenses 94 36 38 42 7 5 5 5 35 15 25 11 97 28 34 48 119 40 30 60 315 152 104 65 2,017 706 1,171 1,766 3,030 4,497 Rooms Department Payroll & Related All Other Expenses 21% 9% 12% 23% 11% 12% 23% 11% 12% 20% 10% 11% 22% 9% 13% 19% 8% 11% F&B Department Food Cost1 Beverage Cost2 Payroll & Related All Other Expenses 67% 34% 27% 26% 9% 65% 36% 39% 22% 8% 72% 35% 26% 29% 10% 69% 35% 26% 28% 9% 65% 34% 27% 25% 9% 66% 32% 26% 27% 10% Telephone Department Cost of Sales Payroll & Related All Other Expenses 180% 60% 106% 33% 86% 29% 472% 75% 253% 69% 236% 73% 108% 44% 58% 9% 220% 68% 120% 49% 202% 83% 120% 17% Spa / Health Club Cost of Sales Payroll & Related All Other Expenses 66% 7% 44% 17% 67% 10% 54% 11% 80% 9% 57% 16% 66% 7% 43% 16% 76% 7% 46% 23% 51% 6% 37% 11% Minor Operated Departments Cost of Sales Payroll & Related All Other Expenses 91% 35% 28% 33% 51% 35% 48% 45% 78% 34% 38% 18% 156% 45% 47% 69% 84% 28% 20% 41% 78% 38% 25% 16% TOTAL 3 38% 36% 38% 37% 40% 36% TOTAL PER OCCUPIED ROOM NIGHT TOTAL RATIO TO DEPARTMENTAL REVENUE 1 As a % of Food Revenue 2 As a % of Beverage Revenue 3 As a % of Total Revenue Note: Vertical totals may not add up as averages are based on the hotels that contribute data for each specific line item. THAILAND HOTEL INDUSTRY SURVEY 2015 20 TABLE 3.2 BY LOCATION (BANGKOK & GREATER PHUKET) By Location DEPARTMENTAL EXPENSES Under THB Bangkok THB 1500 - THB 3000 - Above THB Under THB Greater Phuket THB 1500 - THB 3000 - Above THB 1500 THB 3000 THB 5000 5000 1500 THB 3000 THB 5500 5500 Rooms Department Payroll & Related All Other Expenses 72,046 31,720 43,467 123,078 57,637 65,441 184,829 77,949 106,880 282,501 122,641 159,860 59,499 21,392 38,107 131,325 61,683 69,643 228,903 94,291 134,613 399,307 157,601 241,706 F&B Department Food Cost Beverage Cost Payroll & Related All Other Expenses 105,229 52,183 3,958 32,252 16,835 188,811 76,204 8,463 85,171 25,258 426,534 169,377 32,487 154,244 70,426 825,462 286,254 71,593 319,545 148,070 39,544 19,850 2,065 14,496 3,132 149,706 56,637 11,648 68,325 19,332 385,959 146,205 43,128 147,480 49,146 545,521 200,414 60,854 211,126 73,128 Telephone Department Cost of Sales Payroll & Related All Other Expenses 311 183 N/A 907 4,400 1,511 2,578 951 7,040 2,170 4,045 1,367 9,727 3,845 5,435 448 290 290 N/A N/A 1,988 1,179 1,772 653 6,201 2,440 3,860 936 4,512 2,466 3,095 274 Spa / Health Club Cost of Sales Payroll & Related All Other Expenses N/A N/A N/A N/A 5,507 644 4,025 1,205 12,555 915 9,045 2,772 43,895 1,980 20,428 21,943 N/A N/A N/A N/A 15,933 579 11,135 4,220 21,683 3,721 12,675 5,287 36,453 3,961 25,569 6,923 Minor Operated Departments Cost of Sales Payroll & Related All Other Expenses 731 681 N/A 139 19,287 5,018 6,371 12,315 26,345 8,660 5,688 16,291 25,616 4,749 16,349 4,517 6,828 N/A 1,954 4,874 19,580 6,285 14,648 6,414 16,818 8,069 6,223 3,257 63,342 13,401 26,073 23,868 178,151 339,265 656,491 1,187,201 102,746 315,188 652,869 1,048,826 Rooms Department Payroll & Related All Other Expenses 270 119 164 531 249 282 845 356 489 1,311 569 742 232 83 149 495 232 262 902 371 530 1,391 549 842 F&B Department Food Cost Beverage Cost Payroll & Related All Other Expenses 395 196 15 121 63 815 329 37 366 109 1,950 774 149 705 322 3,830 1,328 332 1,483 687 154 77 8 57 12 564 213 44 262 73 1,520 576 170 581 194 1,900 698 212 735 255 Telephone Department Cost of Sales Payroll & Related All Other Expenses 1 0.7 N/A 3.63 19 7 11 4 32 10 19 6 45 18 25 2 1 1 N/A N/A 7 4 6 2 24 10 15 4 16 9 10 0.9 Spa / Health Club Cost of Sales Payroll & Related All Other Expenses N/A N/A N/A N/A 24 3 17 5 58 4 42 13 204 9 95 102 N/A N/A N/A N/A 60 2 42 16 87 15 51 21 127 14 89 24 Minor Operated Departments Cost of Sales Payroll & Related All Other Expenses 3 2 N/A 0.5 83 22 27 53 120 40 26 74 119 22 76 21 26 N/A 7 18 74 24 58 24 66 32 24 12 221 47 91 83 TOTAL 668 1,464 3,001 5,509 401 1,188 2,571 3,652 Rooms Department Payroll & Related All Other Expenses 21% 9% 13% 24% 11% 13% 23% 10% 13% 24% 10% 13% 18% 6% 11% 20% 10% 11% 21% 9% 13% 19% 8% 12% F&B Department Food Cost1 Beverage Cost2 Payroll & Related All Other Expenses 60% 35% 25% 18% 10% 73% 36% 24% 31% 9% 64% 34% 23% 23% 11% 69% 34% 25% 27% 12% 70% 41% 27% 26% 6% 67% 32% 28% 28% 9% 65% 33% 34% 25% 8% 63% 33% 26% 24% 8% Telephone Department Cost of Sales Payroll & Related All Other Expenses 38% 22% N/A 105% 185% 64% 97% 35% 197% 61% 106% 38% 268% 106% 150% 12% 46% 46% N/A N/A 151% 90% 204% 35% 162% 64% 83% 22% 106% 58% 52% 6% Spa / Health Club Cost of Sales Payroll & Related All Other Expenses N/A N/A N/A N/A 65% 5% 47% 14% 53% 3% 38% 12% 67% 2% 31% 33% N/A N/A N/A N/A 88% 3% 61% 23% 64% 11% 37% 16% 57% 6% 40% 11% Minor Operated Departments Cost of Sales Payroll & Related All Other Expenses 36% 33% N/A 5% 115% 30% 30% 61% 70% 23% 14% 39% 59% 11% 38% 10% 356% N/A 102% 254% 198% 63% 101% 52% 106% 51% 37% 19% 110% 23% 45% 41% TOTAL 3 34% 41% 42% 47% 26% 33% 37% 33% PER AVAILABLE ROOM TOTAL PER OCCUPIED ROOM NIGHT RATIO TO DEPARTMENTAL REVENUE 1 As a % of Food Revenue 2 As a % of Beverage Revenue 3 As a % of Total Revenue Note: Vertical totals may not add up as averages are based on the hotels that contribute data for each specific line item. THAILAND HOTEL INDUSTRY SURVEY 2015 21 TABLE 3.3 BY LOCATION (OTHER THAILAND) By Location DEPARTMENTAL EXPENSES Hua Hin / Chiang Rai Cha Am / Chiang Rooms Department Payroll & Related All Other Expenses 198,005 88,245 109,760 F&B Department Food Cost Beverage Cost Payroll & Related All Other Expenses Koh Samui Pattaya Krabi Others 128,513 55,376 73,137 265,365 123,574 141,791 138,858 65,411 73,446 214,555 100,338 114,217 118,059 61,197 56,862 286,562 98,111 26,967 119,648 41,836 183,488 70,754 16,306 71,948 25,574 421,374 135,194 45,885 185,804 54,490 212,259 78,972 18,171 91,983 23,132 333,456 125,300 37,783 129,260 41,115 243,147 95,722 17,649 95,860 33,915 3,482 539 2,833 800 3,173 884 2,515 1,105 5,357 2,002 4,670 1,372 1,912 210 2,425 179 1,941 1,316 N/A 1,431 1,859 81 2,612 2,560 Spa / Health Club Cost of Sales Payroll & Related All Other Expenses 20,139 2,531 13,517 4,091 27,587 9,827 17,805 6,041 46,240 4,222 31,683 10,716 20,771 957 13,653 6,161 43,358 11,872 22,388 9,097 15,810 1,457 12,063 3,794 Minor Operated Departments Cost of Sales Payroll & Related All Other Expenses 20,733 13,406 8,198 3,201 40,265 22,635 14,307 10,450 25,708 16,914 12,336 2,064 13,833 3,820 7,114 7,270 54,747 17,935 24,378 27,725 33,826 23,585 7,902 9,138 TOTAL 527,000 376,296 755,927 381,110 648,058 407,628 Rooms Department Payroll & Related All Other Expenses 787 351 436 659 284 375 1,034 482 553 524 247 277 702 328 374 550 285 265 F&B Department Food Cost Beverage Cost Payroll & Related All Other Expenses 1,140 390 107 476 166 941 363 82 369 131 1,642 527 179 724 212 802 298 69 347 87 1,091 410 124 423 134 1,133 446 82 447 158 Telephone Department Cost of Sales Payroll & Related All Other Expenses 14 2 11 3 16 5 12 6 21 8 17 5 7 0.8 9 0.7 6 4 N/A 6 9 0.4 13 13 Spa / Health Club Cost of Sales Payroll & Related All Other Expenses 80 10 54 16 136 49 88 30 176 16 120 41 85 4 56 25 142 39 73 30 68 6 51 16 Minor Operated Departments Cost of Sales Payroll & Related All Other Expenses 82 53 33 13 206 116 73 51 100 66 46 7.53 54 15 27 30 179 59 80 91 158 106 35 40 2,096 1,930 2,946 1,439 2,119 1,900 Rooms Department Payroll & Related All Other Expenses 20% 9% 11% 22% 10% 13% 18% 8% 9% 19% 9% 10% 19% 9% 10% 21% 11% 10% F&B Department Food Cost1 Beverage Cost2 Payroll & Related All Other Expenses 69% 33% 26% 29% 10% 66% 34% 26% 26% 9% 71% 32% 30% 31% 9% 71% 34% 34% 31% 8% 64% 33% 28% 25% 8% 68% 34% 28% 27% 9% Telephone Department Cost of Sales Payroll & Related All Other Expenses 216% 33% 148% 42% 270% 75% 199% 67% 338% 126% 177% 79% 194% 21% 186% 15% 119% 80% N/A 157% 586% 25% 408% 461% Spa / Health Club Cost of Sales Payroll & Related All Other Expenses 84% 11% 56% 17% 43% 6% 28% 10% 56% 7% 38% 13% 102% 5% 67% 30% 93% 26% 48% 20% 61% 7% 53% 14% Minor Operated Departments Cost of Sales Payroll & Related All Other Expenses 93% 60% 26% 10% 35% 20% 9% 7% 80% 53% 28% 6% 144% 40% 55% 62% 128% 42% 47% 54% 114% 78% 20% 23% TOTAL 3 36% 36% 34% 35% 37% 41% PER AVAILABLE ROOM Telephone Department Cost of Sales Payroll & Related All Other Expenses PER OCCUPIED ROOM NIGHT TOTAL RATIO TO DEPARTMENTAL REVENUE 1 As a % of Food Revenue 2 As a % of Beverage Revenue 3 As a % of Total Revenue Note: Vertical totals may not add up as averages are based on the hotels that contribute data for each specific line item. THAILAND HOTEL INDUSTRY SURVEY 2015 22 UNDISTRIBUTED EXPENSES TABLE 4.1 BY AVERAGE ROOM RATES B y R a te Ca teg ory UNDIS TR IB UTE D E XP E NS E S All Hotels Under THB 1500 THB 1500 THB 2500 THB 2500 THB 3500 THB 3500 THB 5500 Abov e THB 5500 P E R AVAILAB LE R OOM (THB ) Adminis tra tiv e & Genera l E xpens es P a yroll & R ela ted Others 123,649 73,477 50,343 53,535 30,896 23,243 86,355 53,761 32,594 103,816 59,410 44,406 165,877 100,315 65,562 295,689 170,319 125,370 Ma rketing P a yroll & R ela ted E xpens es Cha in Centra lized S ervices All Other E xpens es 76,808 26,404 27,795 38,271 22,477 8,442 5,834 11,576 39,957 17,013 9,536 18,943 70,148 23,455 41,016 32,186 113,949 39,028 42,158 52,684 198,337 58,170 49,725 120,305 Utilities 88,630 40,970 64,095 78,915 121,696 171,171 P roperty Opera tion & Ma intena nc e P a yroll & R ela ted All Other E xpens es 59,996 24,951 35,046 28,830 10,946 17,884 34,426 17,144 17,283 44,808 19,487 25,321 82,652 32,963 49,689 172,748 65,538 107,209 TOTAL 346,143 140,251 223,735 295,117 484,175 832,718 Adminis tra tiv e & Genera l E xpens es P a yroll & R ela ted Others 507 302 207 212 123 93 359 223 135 436 249 186 671 406 265 1,157 666 490 Ma rketing P a yroll & R ela ted E xpens es Cha in Centra lized S ervices All Other E xpens es 315 108 114 157 89 33 22 46 166 71 40 79 295 98 165 135 461 158 181 212 776 228 201 471 Utilities 366 172 267 327 492 669 P roperty Opera tion & Ma intena nc e P a yroll & R ela ted All Other E xpens es 246 102 144 115 44 71 143 71 72 188 82 106 334 133 201 676 256 419 1,421 556 929 1,239 1,958 3,258 Adminis tra tiv e & Genera l E xpens es P a yroll & R ela ted Others 10% 6% 4% 11% 6% 5% 12% 7% 4% 9% 5% 4% 9% 5% 3% 9% 5% 4% Ma rketing P a yroll & R ela ted E xpens es Cha in Centra lized S ervices All Other E xpens es 6% 2% 2% 3% 5% 2% 1% 2% 5% 2% 1% 3% 6% 2% 4% 3% 6% 2% 2% 3% 6% 2% 1% 4% Utilities 7% 9% 9% 7% 6% 5% P roperty Opera tion & Ma intena nc e P a yroll & R ela ted All Other E xpens es 5% 2% 3% 6% 2% 4% 5% 2% 2% 4% 2% 2% 4% 2% 3% 5% 2% 3% TOTAL 27% 29% 30% 26% 26% 26% P E R OCCUP IE D R OOM (THB ) TOTAL R ATIO TO TOTAL R E VE NUE Note: Vertica l tota ls ma y not a dd up a s a vera g es a re ba s ed on the hotels tha t contribute da ta for ea ch s pecific line item. THAILAND HOTEL INDUSTRY SURVEY 2015 23 TABLE 4.2 BY LOCATION (BANGKOK & GREATER PHUKET) B y L oc a tion UNDIS TR IB UTE D E XP E NS E S Under THB 1500 B a ng kok THB 1500 THB 3000 THB 3000 THB 5000 Abov e THB 5000 Under THB 1500 Grea ter P huket THB 1500 THB 3000 THB 3000 THB 5500 Abov e THB 5500 P E R AVAIL AB L E R OOM (THB ) Adminis tra tiv e & Genera l E xpens es P a yroll & R ela ted Others 45,847 26,637 20,705 96,151 59,040 37,111 135,529 82,546 52,983 213,911 121,520 92,391 52,574 14,928 37,647 87,794 55,172 32,622 164,599 85,455 79,144 253,336 152,566 100,771 Ma rketing P a yroll & R ela ted E xpens es Cha in Centra lized S ervices All Other E xpens es 23,258 8,365 7,125 9,879 50,800 23,385 13,107 20,816 120,154 39,724 73,736 42,820 170,889 67,140 29,608 80,967 18,143 3,038 N/A 15,105 37,055 12,873 12,116 16,370 105,947 34,881 36,238 55,360 159,220 39,576 49,052 95,911 Utilities 42,041 74,384 122,763 173,735 25,569 59,170 106,332 146,276 P roperty Opera tion & Ma intena nc e P a yroll & R ela ted All Other E xpens es 28,203 12,480 15,723 34,686 15,873 18,814 55,864 22,588 33,276 84,261 35,843 48,418 18,029 5,082 12,947 51,942 24,014 27,928 86,816 30,284 56,532 195,315 64,445 130,870 TOTAL 134,273 256,022 426,977 642,796 114,316 235,961 463,694 744,130 Adminis tra tiv e & Genera l E xpens es P a yroll & R ela ted Others 172 100 78 415 255 160 620 377 242 993 564 429 205 58 147 331 208 123 648 337 312 882 531 351 Ma rketing P a yroll & R ela ted E xpens es Cha in Centra lized S ervices All Other E xpens es 87 31 25 37 219 101 56 90 549 182 320 196 793 312 133 376 71 12 N/A 59 140 49 47 62 417 137 152 218 554 138 173 334 Utilities 159 321 551 806 100 223 419 505 P roperty Opera tion & Ma intena nc e P a yroll & R ela ted All Other E xpens es 106 47 59 150 69 81 255 103 152 391 166 225 70 20 51 196 90 105 342 119 223 680 224 456 TOTAL 504 1,105 1,952 2,983 446 889 1,826 2,591 Adminis tra tiv e & Genera l E xpens es P a yroll & R ela ted Others 9% 5% 4% 12% 7% 5% 9% 5% 3% 8% 5% 4% 13% 4% 9% 9% 6% 3% 9% 5% 5% 8% 5% 3% Ma rketing P a yroll & R ela ted E xpens es Cha in Centra lized S ervices All Other E xpens es 4% 2% 1% 2% 6% 3% 2% 3% 8% 3% 4% 3% 7% 3% 1% 3% 5% 1% N/A 4% 4% 1% 1% 2% 6% 2% 2% 3% 5% 1% 1% 3% Utilities 8% 9% 8% 7% 6% 6% 6% 5% P roperty Opera tion & Ma intena nc e P a yroll & R ela ted All Other E xpens es 5% 2% 3% 4% 2% 2% 4% 1% 2% 3% 1% 2% 5% 1% 3% 5% 3% 3% 5% 2% 3% 6% 2% 4% TOTAL 26% 31% 27% 25% 29% 25% 26% 24% P E R OCCUP IE D R OOM (THB ) R ATIO TO TOTAL R E VE NUE Note: Vertica l tota ls ma y not a dd up a s a vera g es a re ba s ed on the hotels tha t contribute da ta for ea ch s pecific line item. THAILAND HOTEL INDUSTRY SURVEY 2015 24 TABLE 4.3 BY LOCATION (OTHER THAILAND) B y Loc a tion UNDIS TR IB UTE D E XP E NS E S Hua Hin / Cha Am Chia ng R a i / Koh S a mui Chia ng Ma i P a tta ya Kra bi Others P E R AVAILAB LE R OOM (THB ) Adminis tra tiv e & Genera l E xpens es P a yroll & R ela ted Others 161,307 96,950 64,357 114,195 70,930 43,264 247,804 140,760 107,044 88,899 55,320 33,579 171,137 105,493 65,644 94,970 61,927 33,044 Ma rketing P a yroll & R ela ted E xpens es Cha in Centra lized S ervices All Other E xpens es 99,016 33,546 24,660 50,112 67,500 24,068 26,317 36,988 137,241 31,165 59,250 92,879 56,071 17,575 4,062 37,890 70,962 19,333 14,860 49,387 48,066 18,942 16,108 20,922 Utilities 96,980 75,402 127,272 74,354 83,867 69,675 P roperty Opera tion & Ma intena nc e P a yroll & R ela ted All Other E xpens es 72,445 36,772 35,674 48,812 23,155 25,657 115,509 48,242 67,267 48,324 18,991 29,333 85,969 39,499 46,469 61,736 27,236 34,500 TOTAL 429,749 305,909 627,827 257,158 411,936 271,736 Adminis tra tiv e & Genera l E xpens es P a yroll & R ela ted Others 641 386 256 586 364 222 966 549 417 336 209 127 560 345 215 443 289 154 Ma rketing P a yroll & R ela ted E xpens es Cha in Centra lized S ervices All Other E xpens es 394 133 101 199 346 123 145 190 535 122 241 362 212 66 14 143 232 63 47 162 224 88 71 98 Utilities 386 387 496 299 274 328 P roperty Opera tion & Ma intena nc e P a yroll & R ela ted All Other E xpens es 288 146 142 250 119 132 450 188 262 183 72 111 281 129 152 288 127 161 1,709 1,569 2,447 971 1,347 1,267 Adminis tra tiv e & Genera l E xpens es P a yroll & R ela ted Others 11% 7% 4% 11% 7% 4% 11% 6% 5% 8% 5% 3% 10% 6% 4% 10% 6% 3% Ma rketing P a yroll & R ela ted E xpens es Cha in Centra lized S ervices All Other E xpens es 7% 2% 2% 3% 7% 2% 2% 4% 6% 1% 2% 4% 5% 2% 1% 4% 4% 1% 1% 3% 5% 2% 2% 2% Utilities 7% 7% 6% 7% 5% 7% P roperty Opera tion & Ma intena nc e P a yroll & R ela ted All Other E xpens es 5% 3% 2% 5% 2% 2% 5% 2% 3% 4% 2% 3% 5% 2% 3% 6% 3% 3% TOTAL 29% 30% 28% 24% 24% 27% P E R OCCUP IE D R OOM (THB ) TOTAL R ATIO TO TOTAL R E VE NUE Note: Vertica l tota ls ma y not a dd up a s a vera g es a re ba s ed on the hotels tha t contribute da ta for ea ch s pecific line item. THAILAND HOTEL INDUSTRY SURVEY 2015 25 ADDITIONAL STATISTICS ROOMS STATISTICS The total room count in the resort regions is generally higher than that of the city regions. While Krabi is also a resort region, it has a relatively low room count compared to Koh Samui and Pattaya likely due to the destination being at a relatively early stage of development. Top tier Bangkok hotels have measurably larger internal room sizes than similar hotels in Greater Phuket; however, those in Greater Phuket compensate with more external guestroom space. In the city, extra space for outdoor areas is scarce, while resort destinations are far less densely developed. RESERVATIONS & SALES STATISTICS In 2014, most reservations were made via a general travel agent for the lower-tier hotels under THB 1500 and THB 1500 to 2500, whilst higher-tier THB 2500 to 3500, THB 3500 to 5500 and Above THB 5500 hotels received a majority of their reservations via direct inquiry. This reflects the reliance of lower-end hotels on wholesalers as compared to the higher-end hotels. The average length of stay of foreign guests in resort regions is significantly higher than that of domestic guests because foreigners are often long haul travellers and domestic guests tend to be weekenders. Also, the average length of stay for both domestic and foreign guests in the resort regions are generally double the amount of time spent in the city regions, due to the nature of leisure resort guests. FOOD & BEVERAGE Outlet utilization in Bangkok hotels was noticeably lower than that of hotels in Greater Phuket. In the city, there are a wealth of alternative dining options; however, resorts in Phuket have a relatively limited supply of surrounding eateries for guests to choose from. In Greater Phuket, as rate positioning increased so did number of seats per room, but utilization dropped off. This indicates that there was not proportionally increasing demand for increase dining capacity. Top tier hotels in this market would seem to have slightly overbuilt their food and beverage facilities, for the sake of offering variety. For Thailand as a whole, restaurant utilization remained similar despite increasing seating capacity. This nation-wide average is likely kept more stable by the use of restaurants in metropolitan areas by locals as well as tourists. SPA STATISTICS Overall YoY in-house capture rates increased for properties in the Under THB 1500, THB 2500-3500, and THB 3500-5500 categories. In contrast, THB 1500-2500 and Above 5500 categories slumped on in-house capture rates. Higher-end hotels tend to operate their own spas. This is likely because these hotels can afford the extra labour and wish to maintain their own particular brand standard. THAILAND HOTEL INDUSTRY SURVEY 2015 26 LABOUR STATISTICS Labour cost per employee across all hotels increased by approximately nine percent between 2013 and 2014. As a percent of total revenue, labour costs across all hotels has only increased by three percent since 2013, due to fewer employees in total. Average full time employees per available room decreased by 15 percent since 2013, indicating that increasing labour costs may be a result of increasing wages and benefits and not more employees. Top tier resorts tend to hire more employees per room than top tier city hotels, due to the labour intensive nature of resort operations; however, low- and mid-tier resorts are able to operate with a similar staffing ratio as their city counterparts. Productivity index has decreased YoY as a result of falling revenues and simultaneously rising cost of labour. BUSINESS MIX PROFILE Thailand properties drew a vast majority of their demand from transient guests, of which, 31 percent are direct FIT, 30 percent are Wholesale FIT and 11 percent are Corporate FIT. Transient guests comprised a similar proportion of guests across all segments. In 2014, Wholesale FIT comprised a higher proportion of guests at hotels with the higher price points and lowest price points, while Direct FIT comprised a larger portion at the mid-priced hotels. It has also been observed that a majority of Resort regions’ guests are comprised of Wholesale FIT, in contrast to city regions, where a majority of hotel guests are comprised of Direct FIT. This indicates a tendency to purchase resort stays packaged with travel and activities. As visitation increases from countries like China, Japan, and Korea, wholesale reservations are likely to increase slightly, because many of these visitors prefer the convenience of wholesale booking and travel. As time goes on, the prevalence of online travel agents and overall technological capability of travellers is expected to positively affect the proportion of direct and online bookings. NATIONALITY PROFILE Domestic demand was concentrated in the low-tier hotels in Bangkok; however, it was quite evenly distributed across hotels in Phuket. People are more likely to spend on a holiday beach getaway than on a Business city trip. Hua Hin / Cha Am draw a large domestic crowd due to its local reposition and ease of road access from Bangkok, while Chiang Rai / Chiang Mai are favoured by locals for their cool weather and cultural attractions. Domestic demand in Pattaya is growing due to the improved road access from Bangkok. Greater Phuket and Koh Samui remain the resort destinations of choice for European travellers, due to their international reputation. Krabi is fast becoming popular with European guests, because it is appealingly undeveloped. THAILAND HOTEL INDUSTRY SURVEY 2015 27 ENERGY STATISTICS 73 percent of all hotels indicated active participation in a towel reuse program, with more than 50 percent of respondents offering an “Opt-In” option. Using Low-flow showerheads are also a relatively popular green practice amongst Thai hotels, with 66 percent of respondents using such fixtures. Krabi and Pattaya amongst all other locations, tend to have the highest percentage of hotels that generate renewable power. Properties in Pattaya tend to generate more renewable power from heat pump and solar PV sources, while properties in Krabi generate renewable power from Solar Thermal sources. The purchase of renewable power is not readily available option for properties in Thailand, with only three percent of respondents purchasing renewable power. Water recycling measures were mainly practiced by the top-tier hotels, with Greywater as the main source of recycled water. FORECAST Across Rate Categories, 79 percent of respondents anticipate a general increase in occupancy; however, the mid-tier hotels are most optimistic about the potential for 2015, with more than 80 percent of respondents forecasting an increase. Across all hotels, about 10 percent forecasted that occupancy in 2015 would remain unchanged. Of the 11 percent of all hotels that anticipate a decrease in occupancy in 2015, a majority belong to the highest-tier and lowest-tier hotels. Across all hotels, occupancy for 2016 seems optimistic with 79 percent of respondents expecting an increase, and only three percent expecting a decrease, while the remaining 17 percent expect occupancy to stay the same as the previous year. While average room rate is expected to increase by 78 percent of all hotels. 50 percent of properties in Pattaya are expecting a decrease instead. High-end hotels in Bangkok and Phuket are not as enthusiastic as the other tier of hotels about the increase for average room rates. Overall, only 2 percent of all hotels expect that average room rate would decrease, indicating that 2016 might see the industry fully recovering from the downturn of 2014. THAILAND HOTEL INDUSTRY SURVEY 2015 28 BUSINESS MIX PROFILE TABLE 5.1 BY AVERAGE ROOM RATE B y R a te Ca teg ory B US INE S S MIX P R OF ILE All Hotels Under THB THB 1500 - THB 2500 - THB 3500 Abov e 1500 THB 2500 THB 3500 THB 5500 THB 5500 COMP OS ITION OF MAR KE T Tra ns ient Corpora te F IT Direct F IT Wholes a le F IT Group Corpora te Group In-hous e Meeting Other MICE Leis ure Group Others Aircrew Government Long -S ta y Wa lk-in As s ocia te / S ta ff Other Tota l 68% 9% 29% 29% 19% 4% 3% 2% 10% 13% 4% 1% 1% 1% 1% 5% 100% 53% 7% 23% 24% 32% 3% 5% 1% 22% 14% 1% 2% 1% 3% 1% 7% 100% 62% 10% 29% 24% 18% 4% 3% 3% 9% 20% 7% 2% 2% 2% 1% 6% 100% 66% 11% 30% 24% 23% 4% 3% 3% 13% 12% 6% 1% 1% 1% 1% 2% 100% 75% 9% 30% 36% 14% 4% 4% 1% 4% 12% 1% 1% 1% 0.4% 2% 7% 100% 90% 6% 37% 47% 8% 4% 1% 1% 2% 2% N/A 0.2% 0.4% 1% 1% 1% 100% Note: Vertica l tota ls ma y not a dd up a s a vera g es a re ba s ed on the hotels tha t contribute da ta for ea ch s pecific line item. ADR B Y S E GME NT Tra ns ient Corpora te F IT Direct F IT Wholes a le F IT Group Corpora te Group In-hous e Meeting Other MICE Leis ure Group Others Aircrew Government Long -S ta y Wa lk-in As s ocia te / S ta ff Tota l 3,246 4,075 3,535 1,194 1,543 1,244 2,301 2,387 2,128 3,206 3,460 2,817 4,564 5,302 3,986 6,390 8,990 7,426 2,779 2,562 2,247 1,834 1,192 1,246 1,199 917 1,804 1,709 1,390 1,456 2,968 3,045 2,452 2,350 3,731 3,605 3,668 3,075 3,911 6,607 4,806 5,675 1,591 2,159 2,561 2,611 2,317 1,077 1,256 1,620 1,707 1,121 1,417 1,628 1,806 2,121 1,224 1,741 2,925 3,130 3,985 2,190 2,258 4,877 3,639 3,767 2,901 N/A 4,735 6,500 4,450 7,442 3,580 1,274 2,034 2,919 4,330 7,729 0.79 0.75 0.77 0.83 1.70 0.85 1.56 0.76 2.27 1.06 0.14 1.85 0.62 2.14 0.92 0.92 1.07 0.98 0.81 0.96 0.90 0.89 1.29 0.94 1.46 1.92 1.68 1.75 1.41 0.76 0.97 1.25 1.02 0.83 1.19 1.07 0.99 1.35 1.28 0.86 1.50 0.62 0.77 0.86 0.92 1.11 0.95 1.03 1.23 0.71 1.10 1.13 0.64 0.43 0.88 0.29 0.47 0.79 0.28 1.55 1.33 0.63 1.24 1.63 0.42 1.06 0.19 0.52 0.21 0.18 N/A 0.15 0.36 0.47 0.53 MAR KE T S E GME NT P E NE TR ATION Tra ns ient Corpora te F IT Direct F IT Wholes a le F IT Group Corpora te Group In-hous e Meeting Other MICE Leis ure Group Others Aircrew Government Long -S ta y Wa lk-in As s ocia te / S ta ff Note: Vertica l tota ls ma y not a dd up a s a vera g es a re ba s ed on the hotels tha t contribute da ta for ea ch s pecific line item. THAILAND HOTEL INDUSTRY SURVEY 2015 29 TABLE 5.2 BY LOCATION (BANGKOK & GREATER PHUKET) B y Loc a tion B a ng kok B US INE S S MIX P R OF ILE Grea ter P huket Under THB THB 1500 - THB 3000 - Abov e THB Under THB 1500 THB 3000 THB 5000 5000 1500 THB 1500 THB 3000 THB 3000 THB 5500 Abov e THB 5500 68% 1% 18% 48% 22% 1% 1% 4% 17% 10% 6% 0.2% 1% 1% 0.3% 1% 100% 71% 3% 29% 39% 27% 8% 4% 1% 15% 1% 0.3% N/A 0.2% 1% 0.4% N/A 100% 92% 0.1% 36% 57% 7% 4% 0.3% 1% 1% 1% N/A N/A N/A N/A 0.2% 0.5% 100% COMP OS ITION OF MAR KE T Tra ns ient Corpora te F IT Direct F IT Wholes a le F IT Group Corpora te Group In-hous e Meeting Other MICE Leis ure Group Others Aircrew Government Long -S ta y Wa lk-in As s ocia te / S ta ff Other Tota l 46% 8% 26% 12% 37% 5% 6% N/A 26% 17% 0.03% 2% 1% 3% 1% 11% 100% 64% 13% 35% 16% 16% 4% 2% 3% 8% 20% 11% 1% 2% 1% 1% 3% 100% 68% 15% 35% 17% 16% 4% 4% 1% 8% 16% 5% 0.2% 1% 1% 2% 7% 100% 75% 28% 32% 15% 13% 11% N/A 1% 2% 12% 1% 4% 2% N/A 3% 1% 100% 76% 3% 15% 57% 10% 2% N/A N/A 8% 14% N/A 1% N/A N/A 1% 12% 100% Note: Vertica l tota ls ma y not a dd up a s a vera g es a re ba s ed on the hotels tha t contribute da ta for ea ch s pecific line item. ADR B Y S E GME NT Tra ns ient Corpora te F IT Direct F IT Wholes a le F IT Group Corpora te Group In-hous e Meeting Other MICE Leis ure Group Others Aircrew Government Long -S ta y Wa lk-in As s ocia te / S ta ff Tota l 1,216 1,588 1,152 2,628 2,641 2,031 4,062 4,354 3,396 5,365 6,961 4,636 1,303 1,557 1,289 2,759 3,007 2,538 5,360 5,471 4,180 9,708 8,066 7,174 1,105 1,229 N/A 746 2,195 2,218 1,882 1,453 3,367 3,289 3,530 2,880 4,251 N/A 4,368 4,600 1,366 N/A N/A 925 2,160 2,528 1,491 1,798 3,726 3,778 4,138 2,852 3,508 7,843 5,021 4,161 1,202 1,352 982 1,970 1,259 1,388 2,330 1,803 2,491 1,383 2,099 4,123 3,251 6,404 2,609 1,888 5,068 6,246 N/A 3,866 N/A 1,137 N/A N/A 1,076 1,793 2,444 2,880 1,643 1,850 3,429 N/A 4,751 2,642 3,062 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 1,267 2,218 3,644 5,568 1,314 2,417 4,229 7,256 0.68 0.93 0.89 0.40 1.92 1.31 1.76 N/A 2.59 1.29 0.01 1.96 0.49 2.10 0.83 0.95 1.47 1.21 0.54 0.83 0.91 0.49 1.33 0.81 1.48 2.99 1.00 1.77 0.86 0.96 1.00 1.69 1.18 0.60 0.86 0.93 1.11 0.61 0.79 1.20 1.35 0.17 1.19 0.58 2.24 1.11 3.14 1.07 0.52 0.69 2.69 N/A 0.33 0.19 0.88 0.30 3.72 1.90 N/A 3.30 1.13 0.38 0.52 1.97 0.54 0.49 N/A N/A 0.85 1.01 N/A 0.78 N/A N/A 0.95 1.00 0.15 0.62 1.65 1.17 0.25 0.17 2.11 1.69 0.75 1.54 0.18 1.24 0.88 0.27 1.06 0.33 0.98 1.36 1.44 1.93 1.12 0.49 1.53 0.11 0.07 N/A 0.20 0.40 0.42 1.37 0.01 1.21 1.95 0.36 1.02 0.08 0.70 0.12 0.05 N/A N/A N/A N/A 0.22 MAR KE T S E GME NT P E NE TR ATION Tra ns ient Corpora te F IT Direct F IT Wholes a le F IT Group Corpora te Group In-hous e Meeting Other MICE Leis ure Group Others Aircrew Government Long -S ta y Wa lk-in As s ocia te / S ta ff Note: Vertica l tota ls ma y not a dd up a s a vera g es a re ba s ed on the hotels tha t contribute da ta for ea ch s pecific line item. THAILAND HOTEL INDUSTRY SURVEY 2015 30 TABLE 5.3 BY LOCATION (OTHER THAILAND) B y Loc a tion B US INE S S MIX P R OF ILE Hua Hin / Cha Am Chia ng R a i / Chia ng Koh S a mui Ma i P a tta ya Kra bi Others 64% 12% 23% 29% 22% 2% 5% 3% 13% 13% N/A 1% 2% 1% 1% 8% 100% 84% 3% 37% 45% 9% 0.2% 4% 1% 4% 7% 1% 0.1% 0.2% 2% 1% 3% 100% 56% 7% 25% 24% 26% 7% 8% 5% 7% 18% 0.2% 7% 1% 5% 0.3% 5% 100% COMP OS ITION OF MAR KE T Tra ns ient Corpora te F IT Direct F IT Wholes a le F IT Group Corpora te Group In-hous e Meeting Other MICE Leis ure Group Others Aircrew Government Long -S ta y Wa lk-in As s ocia te / S ta ff Other Tota l 72% 3% 35% 34% 21% 7% 8% 1% 5% 7% N/A 0.1% 0.2% 1% 1% 5% 100% 58% 9% 18% 30% 31% 1% 9% 0.4% 21% 11% 2% 1% 1% 4% 2% 2% 100% 91% 1% 36% 54% 3% 1% 0.4% 0.4% 2% 5% N/A 0.01% 0.3% 2% 0.1% 4% 100% Note: Vertica l tota ls ma y not a dd up a s a vera g es a re ba s ed on the hotels tha t contribute da ta for ea ch s pecific line item. ADR B Y S E GME NT Tra ns ient Corpora te F IT Direct F IT Wholes a le F IT Group Corpora te Group In-hous e Meeting Other MICE Leis ure Group Others Aircrew Government Long -S ta y Wa lk-in As s ocia te / S ta ff Tota l 4,273 4,800 3,812 2,902 4,887 3,730 6,906 6,730 5,182 2,856 2,810 2,685 4,149 4,319 3,210 1,673 3,404 3,943 2,750 2,591 4,096 2,504 3,661 1,496 2,417 1,329 4,303 6,056 5,555 5,787 2,694 3,463 2,364 1,382 2,315 2,407 1,445 2,595 1,450 1,444 1,613 1,666 N/A 3,797 2,607 2,546 1,558 1,019 1,867 2,329 1,815 4,264 N/A 8,045 4,567 4,512 739 2,366 2,409 2,438 2,318 1,654 2,830 1,054 1,336 2,105 2,827 1,886 1,399 1,697 2,210 1,594 3,923 2,941 5,858 2,752 3,614 2,627 1.06 0.30 1.20 1.16 1.11 1.74 2.51 0.28 0.55 0.53 N/A 0.12 0.14 1.12 0.64 0.86 1.01 0.63 1.04 1.63 0.13 2.75 0.22 2 0.83 0.63 0.86 0.58 2.92 1.72 1.36 0.13 1.24 1.86 0.16 0.13 0.12 0.18 0.19 0.40 N/A 0.01 0.23 1.14 0.11 0.95 1.33 0.78 1.01 1.18 0.56 1.41 1.51 1.28 0.99 N/A 1.16 1.57 0.79 1.05 1.25 0.33 1.24 1.54 0.47 0.06 1.32 0.33 0.38 0.51 0.32 0.09 0.17 1.32 0.96 0.83 0.75 0.84 0.83 1.36 1.65 2.31 2.43 0.72 1.36 0.06 6.43 0.83 3.45 0.35 MAR KE T S E GME NT P E NE TR ATION Tra ns ient Corpora te F IT Direct F IT Wholes a le F IT Group Corpora te Group In-hous e Meeting Other MICE Leis ure Group Others Aircrew Government Long -S ta y Wa lk-in As s ocia te / S ta ff Note: Vertica l tota ls ma y not a dd up a s a vera g es a re ba s ed on the hotels tha t contribute da ta for ea ch s pecific line item. THAILAND HOTEL INDUSTRY SURVEY 2015 31 RESERVATION AND SALES STATISTICS TABLE 6.1 BY AVERAGE ROOM RATES B y R a te Ca teg ory R E S E R VATIONS & S AL E S S TATIS TICS Compos ition of Adv a nc e B ooking s Direct Inquiry Corpora te Account Hotel Cha in Loya lty P rog ra m Hotel CHAIN Webs ite Hotel OWN Webs ite Independent R es erva tion S ys tem Online Tra vel Ag ents Genera l Tra vel Ag ent Globa l Dis tribution S ys tem All Hotels Under THB THB 1500 - THB 2500 - THB 3500 - Abov e THB 1500 THB 2500 THB 3500 THB 5500 5500 31% 10% 2% 8% 2% 1% 20% 25% 2% 24% 9% 2% 7% 1% 0% 19% 36% 0.4% 23% 14% 2% 7% 2% 0.5% 23% 27% 1% 31% 10% 3% 10% 3% 1% 21% 19% 3% 43% 6% 1% 9% 3% 0.5% 15% 21% 2% 33% 7% 1% 7% 4% 0.4% 20% 27% 1% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% Av era g e L eng th of S ta y (AL OS ) ALOS of Domes tic Gues ts (Da ys ) ALOS of F oreig n Gues ts (Da ys ) Weig hted Av era g e 1.7 3.2 2.9 1.6 2.3 2.1 1.6 3.2 2.9 1.7 3.0 2.8 1.9 3.3 3.1 1.9 4.6 4.4 Double Oc c upa nc y F a c tor Gues ts /room - Domes tic Gues ts /room - F oreig n Weig hted Av era g e 1.9 1.9 1.9 1.9 1.7 1.7 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.9 1.9 2.4 2.4 2.4 Av era g e No. of Da ys w ith 100% Oc c upa nc y 20 13 30 18 16 7 18% 20% 16% 14% 22% 20% TOTAL Av era g e P roportion of R eturn Gues ts Note: Vertica l tota ls ma y not a dd up a s a vera g es a re ba s ed on the hotels tha t contribute da ta for ea ch s pecific line item. THAILAND HOTEL INDUSTRY SURVEY 2015 32 TABLE 6.2 BY LOCATION (BANGKOK & GREATER PHUKET) B y L oc a tion B a ng kok R E S E R VATIONS & S AL E S S TATIS TICS Compos ition of Adv a nc e B ooking s Direct Inquiry Corpora te Account Hotel Cha in Loya lty P rog ra m Hotel CHAIN Webs ite Hotel OWN Webs ite Independent R es erva tion S ys tem Online Tra vel Ag ents Genera l Tra vel Ag ent Globa l Dis tribution S ys tem Under THB 1500 - THB 3000 THB 1500 THB 3000 THB 5000 Grea ter P huket Abov e THB 5000 Under THB 1500 - THB 3000 - Abov e THB THB 1500 THB 3000 THB 5500 5500 18% 13% 3% 10% 0.0% 0.08% 22% 34% 0.1% 26% 17% 2% 8% 2% 0.4% 22% 20% 2% 35% 12% 3% 13% 4% 3% 14% 12% 3% 44% 11% N/A 15% 5% 1% 9% 7% 7% 9% 1% 2% 6% N/A 0.5% 14% 65% 1% 16% 1% 3% 7% 1% 0% 18% 53% 0.7% 54% N/A 1% 8% 3% 0.4% 12% 21% 0.2% 35% 7% 1% 2% 3% 0.08% 28% 24% 1% 100% 100% 100% 100% 99% 100% 100% 100% Av era g e L eng th of S ta y (AL OS ) ALOS of Domes tic Gues ts (Da ys ) ALOS of F oreig n Gues ts (Da ys ) Weig hted Av era g e 1.8 1.7 1.7 2.1 2.7 2.7 2.0 2.4 2.4 1.6 2.8 2.7 2.5 7.5 7.2 1.0 4.0 3.9 2.5 4.5 4.4 3.0 5.6 5.5 Double Oc c upa nc y F a c tor Gues ts /room - Domes tic Gues ts /room - F oreig n Weig hted Av era g e 1.9 1.4 1.6 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.5 1.7 1.7 1.9 1.7 1.7 1.6 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.4 2.5 2.5 6 20 7 9 N/A 34 26 9 32% 20% 33% 57% N/A 5% 10% 12% TOTAL Av era g e No. of Da ys w ith 100% Oc c upa nc y Av era g e P roportion of R eturn Gues ts Note: Vertica l tota ls ma y not a dd up a s a vera g es a re ba s ed on the hotels tha t contribute da ta for ea ch s pecific line item. THAILAND HOTEL INDUSTRY SURVEY 2015 33 TABLE 6.3 BY LOCATION (OTHER THAILAND) By Location RESERVATIONS & SALES STATISTICS Hua Hin / Chiang Rai / Cha Am Chiang Mai 37% 4% 2% 7% 1% 1% 18% 29% 2% Koh Samui Pattaya Krabi Others 37% 8% 2% 7% 1% 1% 10% 31% 3% 14% 2% 0.4% 9% 7% 2% 26% 40% 0.5% 40% 10% 0.2% 5% 2% 0.01% 19% 22% 2% 12% 4% 0.3% 16% 3% N/A 34% 27% 4% 34% 8% 1% 6% 3% 0.02% 24% 23% 0.2% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% Average Length of Stay (ALOS) ALOS of Domestic Guests (Days) ALOS of Foreign Guests (Days) Weighted Average 1.6 4.2 3.1 2.3 2.4 2.3 2.2 5.2 5.0 1.6 3.6 3.2 2.9 4.9 4.7 1.4 2.4 1.9 Double Occupancy Factor Guests/room - Domestic Guests/room - Foreign Weighted Average 2.3 2.2 2.3 2.2 2.0 2.2 2.0 2.1 2.1 2.2 1.8 1.9 2.1 2.1 2.1 2.0 1.9 1.9 Average No. of Days with 100% Occupancy 19 31 10 23 17 32 18% 5% 12% 18% 13% 18% Composition of Advance Bookings Direct Inquiry Corporate Account Hotel Chain Loyalty Program Hotel CHAIN Website Hotel OWN Website Independent Reservation System Online Travel Agents General Travel Agent Global Distribution System TOTAL Average Proportion of Return Guests Note: Vertical totals may not add up as averages are based on the hotels that contribute data for each specific line item. THAILAND HOTEL INDUSTRY SURVEY 2015 34 NATIONALITY PROFILE TABLE 7.1 BY AVERAGE ROOM RATE B y R a te Ca teg ory NATIONAL ITY P R OF IL E F OR E IGN VS . DOME S TIC Domes tic F oreig n Tota l All Hotels Under THB THB 1500 - THB 2500 - THB 3500 - Abov e THB 1500 THB 2500 THB 3500 THB 5500 5500 16% 84% 100% 28% 72% 100% 16% 84% 100% 15% 85% 100% 12% 88% 100% 6% 94% 100% S outhea s t As ia S ing a pore Ma la ys ia Indones ia Tha ila nd Vietna m Ca mbodia P hilippines B runei La os Mya nma r Other S E A 25% 4% 2% 1% 16% 1% 0.1% 0.5% 0.05% 0.1% 0.2% 1% 35% 1% 2% 1% 28% 2% 0.05% 0.3% 0.01% 0.1% 0.1% 1% 29% 5% 4% 1% 16% 0.5% 0.1% 1% 0.05% 0.2% 0.2% 1% 24% 4% 2% 1% 15% 0.5% 0.2% 1% 0.1% 0.1% 0.2% 0.5% 20% 4% 2% 1% 12% 0.4% 0.2% 0.5% 0.04% 0.1% 0.3% 0.3% 14% 5% 1% 1% 6% 0.1% 0.03% 0.3% 0.1% 0.02% 0.03% 0.4% Other As ia China Hong Kong India J a pa n S outh Korea Ta iwa n Other As ia 28% 11% 2% 4% 5% 4% 1% 1% 31% 15% 2% 7% 2% 5% 1% 1% 26% 11% 2% 4% 6% 2% 1% 1% 31% 13% 2% 5% 5% 5% 0.5% 1% 27% 9% 3% 4% 6% 3% 1% 1% 22% 8% 4% 2% 2% 4% 1% 1% Americ a s US A Ca na da Mexico, S outh a nd Centra l 6% 5% 1% 1% 2% 2% 0.5% 0.3% 5% 4% 1% 1% 6% 5% 1% 0.5% 7% 6% 1% 0.5% 10% 7% 1% 2% E urope F ra nce Germa ny Ita ly S ca ndina via S pa in United King dom R us s ia Other Centra l/E a s tern E urope Other E urope 27% 2% 4% 1% 3% 1% 5% 7% 2% 3% 23% 2% 2% 1% 1% 1% 3% 9% 2% 2% 25% 2% 4% 1% 4% 1% 4% 5% 2% 3% 25% 2% 3% 1% 3% 0.3% 5% 7% 2% 2% 30% 2% 5% 1% 3% 0.4% 7% 6% 2% 3% 41% 2% 5% 1% 2% 1% 8% 14% 4% 3% Other R eg ions Middle E a s t Africa Aus tra lia & NZ Others 14% 4% 1% 5% 3% 8% 4% 0.4% 3% 1% 15% 2% 1% 6% 6% 13% 5% 1% 5% 2% 15% 7% 1% 6% 2% 14% 4% 2% 6% 2% S ub Tota l 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% Tota l inc luding Airline 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% R E GION / COUNTR Y OF R E S IDE NCE Note: Vertica l tota ls ma y not a dd up a s a vera g es a re ba s ed on the hotels tha t contribute da ta for ea ch s pecific line item. THAILAND HOTEL INDUSTRY SURVEY 2015 35 TABLE 7.2 BY LOCATION (BANGKOK & GREATER PHUKET) B y L oc a tion B a ng kok NATIONAL ITY P R OF IL E Grea ter P huket Under THB 1500 THB 1500 THB 3000 THB 3000 THB 5000 Abov e THB 5000 Under THB 1500 THB 1500 THB 3000 THB 3000 THB 5500 Abov e THB 5500 25% 75% 100% 11% 89% 100% 9% 91% 100% 5% 95% 100% 7% 93% 100% 5% 95% 100% 6% 94% 100% 4% 96% 100% S outhea s t As ia S ing a pore Ma la ys ia Indones ia Tha ila nd Vietna m Ca mbodia P hilippines B runei La os Mya nma r Other S E A 33% 1% 2% 1% 25% 1% 0.1% 0.4% 0.03% 0.1% 0.2% 1% 28% 8% 4% 2% 11% 1% 0.2% 1% 0.1% 0.2% 0.4% 0% 20% 5% 3% 1% 9% 0.5% 0.3% 1% 0.1% 0.2% 1% 1% 29% 14% 3% 2% 5% 1% 0.1% 1% 0.5% 0.1% 0.2% 13% 1% 2% 3% 7% 0.05% N/A 0.3% N/A N/A N/A 0.2% 9% 2% 1% 0.4% 5% 0.3% 0.03% 0.2% 0.06% 0.03% 0.05% 0.4% 10% 3% 1% 0.4% 6% 0.2% 0.04% 0.3% N/A 0.01% 0.03% 0.1% 8% 2% 1% 0.1% 4% 0.04% 0.03% 0.2% 0.01% 0.02% 0.03% 0.4% Other As ia China Hong Kong India J a pa n S outh Korea Ta iwa n Other As ia 39% 24% 2% 4% 2% 4% 1% 1% 29% 10% 2% 5% 7% 2% 1% 2% 33% 8% 3% 2% 12% 5% 1% 1% 30% 6% 9% 5% 7% 2% 1% 0.5% 19% 11% 1% 4% 0.4% 3% 0.1% 0.6% 32% 20% 2% 3% 1% 6% 0.2% 1% 37% 22% 2% 4% 2% 6% 0.2% 1% 19% 9% 3% 1% 1% 4% 0.2% 0.5% Americ a s US A Ca na da Mexico, S outh a nd Centra l 4% 3% 1% 0.5% 6% 5% 1% 1% 12% 11% 1% 1% 12% 10% 1% 1% 1% 1% 0.2% 0.3% 2% 1% 0.5% 0.3% 6% 5% 1% 0.4% 8% 4% 1% 4% E urope F ra nce Germa ny Ita ly S ca ndina via S pa in United King dom R us s ia Other Centra l/E a s tern E urope Other E urope 19% 4% 3% 1% 1% 1% 3% 1% 3% 2% 17% 3% 3% 1% 1% 1% 3% 1% 2% 2% 19% 2% 4% 1% 2% 0.4% 5% 0.4% 2% 2% 12% 1% 2% 1% 0.5% 0.1% 3% 0.3% 1% 4% 54% 3% 1% 1% 0.3% 0.1% 1% 46% 0.5% 2% 39% 3% 2% 0.4% 6% 0.4% 6% 19% 2% 2% 36% 2% 3% 1% 5% 1% 6% 14% 1% 3% 47% 2% 3% 2% 1% 1% 7% 24% 4% 3% Other R eg ions Middle E a s t Africa Aus tra lia & NZ Others 6% 1% 0.5% 3% 1% 21% 7% 1% 4% 9% 15% 8% 1% 5% 2% 17% 11% 1% 4% 0.04% 12% 6% 1% 6% N/A 17% 2% 1% 13% 1% 11% 3% 1% 7% 0.1% 18% 5% 3% 8% 3% S ub Tota l 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% Tota l inc luding Airline 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% F OR E IGN VS . DOME S TIC Domes tic F oreig n Tota l R E GION / COUNTR Y OF R E S IDE NCE Note: Vertica l tota ls ma y not a dd up a s a vera g es a re ba s ed on the hotels tha t contribute da ta for ea ch s pecific line item. THAILAND HOTEL INDUSTRY SURVEY 2015 36 TABLE 7.3 BY LOCATION (OTHER THAILAND) B y Loc a tion NATIONALITY P R OF ILE F OR E IGN VS . DOME S TIC Domes tic F oreig n Tota l Hua Hin / Chia ng R a i / Cha Am Chia ng Ma i Koh S a mui P a tta ya Kra bi Others 43% 57% 100% 44% 56% 100% 5% 95% 100% 20% 80% 100% 11% 89% 100% 42% 58% 100% S outhea s t As ia S ing a pore Ma la ys ia Indones ia Tha ila nd Vietna m Ca mbodia P hilippines B runei La os Mya nma r Other S E A 49% 1% 2% 0.2% 43% 0.2% 0.02% 0.1% 0.01% 0.02% 0.01% 2% 48% 2% 2% 0.2% 44% 0.1% 0.02% 0.2% 0.02% 0.01% 0.01% 0.1% 8% 1% 1% 0.4% 5% 0.3% 0.01% 0.1% N/A N/A N/A 1% 24% 1% 1% 0.5% 20% 2% 0.03% 0.2% N/A 0.04% 0.03% 0.1% 21% 3% 4% 0.2% 11% 0.1% 0.1% 0.5% 0.05% 0.03% 0.04% 1% 51% 2% 5% 0.3% 42% 0.1% N/A 0.1% 0.02% 0.4% 0.04% 1% Other As ia China Hong Kong India J a pa n S outh Korea Ta iwa n Other As ia 8% 3% 1% 1% 1% 1% 0.5% 0.5% 30% 17% 1% 1% 1% 7% 1% 1% 18% 8% 1% 2% 2% 4% 0.4% 1% 33% 8% 3% 12% 4% 5% 1% 1% 14% 6% 0.2% 5% 2% 2% 0.1% 0.4% 9% 4% 0.5% 1% 1% 2% 0.3% 0.3% Americ a s US A Ca na da Mexico, S outh a nd Centra l 2% 2% 0.2% 0.1% 7% 6% 1% 1% 4% 3% 1% 0.4% 4% 3% 0.4% 0.3% 4% 3% 1% 1% 3% 2% 1% 0.1% E urope F ra nce Germa ny Ita ly S ca ndina via S pa in United King dom R us s ia Other Centra l/E a s tern E urope Other E urope 34% 2% 8% 0.3% 8% 0.1% 9% 1% 4% 3% 11% 2% 2% 2% 0.05% 0.2% 3% 0.1% 0.3% 2% 50% 3% 7% 2% 2% 1% 16% 6% 2% 10% 28% 1% 3% 1% 1% 0.2% 5% 12% 2% 2% 49% 3% 4% 1% 15% 3% 14% 3% 4% 3% 31% 2% 9% 0.3% 6% 0.2% 5% 3% 3% 1% Other R eg ions Middle E a s t Africa Aus tra lia & NZ Others 7% 0.5% 0.1% 4% 2% 4% 1% 0.4% 3% 0.1% 20% 6% 1% 10% 2% 10% 4% 1% 4% 2% 11% 2% 1% 6% 3% 6% 0.4% 0.1% 4% 1% S ub Tota l 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% Tota l inc luding Airline 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% R E GION / COUNTR Y OF R E S IDE NCE Note: Vertica l tota ls ma y not a dd up a s a vera g es a re ba s ed on the hotels tha t contribute da ta for ea ch s pecific line item. THAILAND HOTEL INDUSTRY SURVEY 2015 37 ROOMS STATISTICS TABLE 8.1 BY AVERAGE ROOM RATES By Rate Category ROOM FACILITIES All Hotels Under THB THB 1500 - THB 2500 - THB 3500 - Above THB 1500 THB 2500 THB 3500 THB 5500 5500 Average Room Count Base Category Standard (Superior/Deluxe) Club/Executive Suite Category Studio Suites 162 198 171 272 220 90 138 185 140 238 178 78 24 13 32 35 42 12 25 20 26 54 33 18 8 3 9 14 12 6 1-Bedroom Suite 14 9 14 33 17 10 2-Bedroom Suite 3 8 2 5 3 2 >2-Bedroom Suite 1 N/A 0 1 1 N/A Villa Category 8 0 6 11 3 32 Studio Villas 1 0 3 3 1 N/A 1-Bedroom Villas 5 N/A 3 6 1 25 2-Bedroom Villas 1 N/A 1 1 N/A 6 >2-Bedroom Villas 0 N/A N/A 1 1 N/A 206 218 224 344 272 149 35 27 32 34 41 42 34 27 31 33 40 42 Total Average Internal Area (SQM) Base Category Standard (Superior/Deluxe) Club/Executive 42 45 40 44 43 42 Suite Category 70 62 65 65 82 76 Studio Suites 56 47 52 50 62 69 1-Bedroom Suite 74 65 71 66 86 78 2-Bedroom Suite 123 70 114 138 132 128 >2-Bedroom Suite 233 N/A 174 179 239 480 Villa Category 131 42 67 120 217 132 Studio Villas 105 42 56 71 245 N/A 1-Bedroom Villas 98 N/A 72 50 123 120 2-Bedroom Villas 155 N/A 129 217 180 148 >2-Bedroom Villas 310 N/A N/A 279 275 354 Average External Area (SQM) Base Category 7 4 6 7 8 11 Standard (Superior/Deluxe) 8 6 6 8 8 11 Club/Executive 7 3 6 5 8 11 Suite Category 15 11 11 11 15 27 Studio Suites 12 11 3 10 11 27 1-Bedroom Suite 17 9 18 10 16 31 2-Bedroom Suite 25 8 12 19 20 84 >2-Bedroom Suite 48 N/A 16 56 38 140 Villa Category 69 12 23 48 225 85 Studio Villas 79 12 23 19 434 N/A 1-Bedroom Villas 41 N/A 26 7 14 71 2-Bedroom Villas 99 N/A 61 112 23 125 >2-Bedroom Villas 609 N/A N/A 98 N/A 950 Note: Vertical totals may not add up as averages are based on the hotels that contribute data for each specific line item. THAILAND HOTEL INDUSTRY SURVEY 2015 38 TABLE 8.2 BY LOCATION (BANGKOK & GREATER PHUKET) By Location ROOM FACILITIES Bangkok Greater Phuket Under THB THB 1500 - THB 3000 - Above THB 1500 THB 3000 THB 5000 225 256 313 216 204 242 10 52 Suite Category 10 Studio Suites 1-Bedroom Suite 2-Bedroom Suite 5000 Under THB 1500 - THB 3000 - Above THB 1500 THB 3000 THB 5500 THB 5500 285 258 123 223 141 232 258 116 167 119 71 53 N/A 7 56 21 35 48 43 N/A 58 41 20 2 14 13 N/A N/A 13 21 16 7 20 31 36 N/A 34 14 3 1 1 3 7 N/A 9 4 1 N/A N/A 1 N/A N/A 1 3 N/A Villa Category N/A N/A N/A 2 N/A 11 9 61 Studio Villas N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 6 3 N/A 1-Bedroom Villas N/A N/A N/A 2 N/A 2 1 46 2-Bedroom Villas N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 2 N/A 15 >2-Bedroom Villas N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 1 4 N/A 235 308 361 330 258 233 322 222 25 32 38 50 20 33 43 33 24 31 37 50 20 33 42 33 Average Room Count Base Category Standard (Superior/Deluxe) Club/Executive >2-Bedroom Suite Total Average Internal Area (SQM) Base Category Standard (Superior/Deluxe) 46 39 40 43 N/A 35 48 35 Suite Category Club/Executive 68 65 83 93 N/A 61 80 58 Studio Suites 53 53 58 N/A N/A 41 52 74 1-Bedroom Suite 71 75 84 82 N/A 60 77 71 2-Bedroom Suite 34 129 141 130 N/A 88 169 149 N/A 181 247 800 N/A 198 113 N/A Villa Category >2-Bedroom Suite N/A N/A N/A 130 N/A 140 194 129 Studio Villas N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 37 55 N/A 1-Bedroom Villas N/A N/A N/A 130 N/A 75 63 110 2-Bedroom Villas N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 209 180 155 >2-Bedroom Villas N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 495 275 389 Average External Area (SQM) Base Category N/A 12 N/A N/A 2 9 8 14 Standard (Superior/Deluxe) N/A 14 N/A N/A 2 9 8 14 Club/Executive N/A 1 N/A N/A N/A 4 9 12 Suite Category 13 14 13 N/A N/A 12 18 25 Studio Suites N/A 14 3 N/A N/A 6 7 10 1-Bedroom Suite 13 31 13 N/A N/A 12 22 47 2-Bedroom Suite N/A 29 23 N/A N/A 18 20 124 >2-Bedroom Suite N/A 1 28 N/A N/A 43 25 N/A Villa Category N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 59 15 90 Studio Villas N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 10 N/A N/A 1-Bedroom Villas N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 25 14 87 2-Bedroom Villas N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 89 23 145 >2-Bedroom Villas N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 185 N/A 2,111 Note: Vertical totals may not add up as averages are based on the hotels that contribute data for each specific line item. THAILAND HOTEL INDUSTRY SURVEY 2015 39 TABLE 8.3 BY LOCATION (OTHER THAILAND) By Location ROOM FACILITIES Hua Hin / Chiang Rai / Cha Am Chiang Mai Koh Samui Pattaya Krabi Others Average Room Count Base Category 159 144 64 226 77 149 136 23 130 64 200 73 133 14 N/A 26 4 Suite Category 15 16 13 14 56 10 16 Studio Suites 7 N/A 10 9 1 5 1-Bedroom Suite 7 13 4 29 9 7 2-Bedroom Suite 2 N/A N/A 16 N/A 3 >2-Bedroom Suite 0 N/A N/A 1 N/A 1 Standard (Superior/Deluxe) Club/Executive Villa Category 5 2 33 12 2 12 Studio Villas 0 N/A 11 N/A N/A 2 1-Bedroom Villas 4 2 19 11 2 8 2-Bedroom Villas N/A N/A 3 1 1 2 >2-Bedroom Villas Total N/A N/A N/A 1 N/A N/A 191 160 119 294 131 176 Average Internal Area (SQM) Base Category 37 43 33 29 40 36 Standard (Superior/Deluxe) 36 42 33 28 40 35 Club/Executive 40 63 N/A 36 43 58 Suite Category 77 83 53 66 68 77 Studio Suites 74 N/A 40 56 42 58 1-Bedroom Suite 89 83 73 61 73 74 2-Bedroom Suite 159 N/A N/A 96 N/A 113 >2-Bedroom Suite 293 N/A N/A 174 N/A 125 Villa Category 262 238 55 36 82 74 Studio Villas 434 N/A 44 110 N/A 80 1-Bedroom Villas 176 248 56 32 82 63 2-Bedroom Villas N/A N/A 148 43 N/A 80 >2-Bedroom Villas N/A N/A 419 63 N/A 254 6 7 7 5 10 8 8 Average External Area (SQM) Base Category Standard (Superior/Deluxe) 6 7 7 6 10 Club/Executive 8 N/A N/A 5 7 6 Suite Category 13 18 10 10 18 26 Studio Suites 16 N/A 7 7 28 30 1-Bedroom Suite 13 18 12 9 14 32 2-Bedroom Suite 19 N/A N/A 10 N/A 44 >2-Bedroom Suite 65 N/A N/A 50 N/A 75 Villa Category 434 6 44 5 37 53 Studio Villas 434 N/A 29 23 N/A 17 1-Bedroom Villas N/A 8 54 4 37 11 2-Bedroom Villas N/A N/A 109 4 N/A 67 >2-Bedroom Villas N/A N/A 347 10 N/A 391 Note: Vertical totals may not add up as averages are based on the hotels that contribute data for each specific line item. THAILAND HOTEL INDUSTRY SURVEY 2015 40 FOOD AND BEVERAGE STATISTICS I TABLE 9.1 PER AVAILABLE ROOM F OOD AND B E VE R AGE S TATIS TICS P AR T I B y R a te Ca teg ory All Hotels Under THB 1500 THB 1500 - THB 2500 - THB 3500 - Abov e THB THB 2500 THB 3500 THB 5500 5500 P E R AVAILAB LE R OOM (THB ) Tota l F & B R ev enue R es ta ura nts Loung e / B a r R oom S ervice B a nquet 423,344 262,193 33,193 17,440 102,385 155,965 99,388 6,370 2,139 44,669 212,803 123,575 12,895 8,013 55,849 350,459 207,066 21,212 10,960 80,465 699,991 431,815 70,828 22,320 147,313 964,161 631,960 44,197 56,615 147,170 F ood R es ta ura nts Loung e / B a r R oom S ervice B a nquet 316,499 205,135 10,368 14,144 83,577 129,607 65,846 2,654 1,775 40,138 171,811 105,915 3,542 6,625 46,969 268,047 170,807 6,461 9,159 67,652 512,876 338,406 22,992 17,469 118,168 671,064 453,953 11,395 45,635 105,951 B ev era g e R es ta ura nts Loung e / B a r R oom S ervice B a nquet 88,384 47,431 22,331 3,236 10,540 16,203 7,752 3,681 361.7 2,659 34,582 16,403 9,204 1,354.0 3,678 60,888 29,955 14,386 1,774 8,424 157,561 81,976 46,709 4,661 16,178 259,195 160,706 31,185 10,079 20,657 Other F & B R es ta ura nts Loung e / B a r R oom S ervice B a nquet 19,837 11,758 751 234 10,983 11,016 25,790 36 2 1,872 7,896 1,257 149 34 5,201 21,739 6,304 365 26 9,505 29,554 11,433 1,126 189 12,967 34,813 17,301 1,617 901 20,562 B y Loc a tion F OOD AND B E VE R AGE S TATIS TICS P AR T I B a ng kok Grea ter P huket Under THB THB 1500 - THB 3000 Abov e Under THB THB 1500 - THB 3000 - Abov e THB 1500 THB 3000 THB 5000 THB 5000 1500 THB 3000 THB 5500 5500 P E R AVAILAB LE R OOM (THB ) Tota l F & B R ev enue R es ta ura nts Loung e / B a r R oom S ervice B a nquet 175,506 55,565 7,278 2,746 42,555 257,586 139,918 13,111 10,956 82,419 665,184 414,804 46,930 17,153 160,686 1,199,800 611,989 73,985 46,186 416,397 56,166 41,420 13,416 N/A N/A 223,731 160,212 12,741 8,084 9,031 596,982 366,033 65,666 27,412 99,200 870,401 560,375 16,246 63,778 50,337 F ood R es ta ura nts Loung e / B a r R oom S ervice B a nquet 147,243 48,725 3,318 2,354 38,779 210,945 123,100 3,820 9,429 70,296 492,553 310,972 10,458 14,054 137,430 837,670 401,976 20,191 34,290 328,183 48,386 40,508 6,655 N/A N/A 178,349 135,277 4,166 6,993 6,420 436,511 306,149 28,819 23,512 66,381 615,038 424,451 2,585 52,591 28,745 B ev era g e R es ta ura nts Loung e / B a r R oom S ervice B a nquet 15,568 6,816 3,947 392 2,059 34,785 15,681 9,011 1,497 4,445 139,758 84,140 35,547 2,994 11,846 285,007 161,488 48,112 10,598 34,154 7,700 893 6,729 N/A N/A 42,166 23,907 8,559 1,073 1,489 127,303 48,244 36,092 3,646 20,495 232,179 127,339 13,138 10,456 13,608 Other F & B R es ta ura nts Loung e / B a r R oom S ervice B a nquet 14,450 24 12 0 1,717 13,482 1,137 279 30 7,678 32,873 19,691 925 104 11,410 77,123 48,525 5,681 1,298 54,060 81 20 32 N/A N/A 3,539 1,028 16 18 1,122 33,168 11,639 756 254 12,324 23,184 8,584 523 731 7,984 F OOD AND B E VE R AGE S TATIS TICS P AR T I B y Loc a tion Hua Hin / Chia ng R a i / Koh S a mui Cha Am Chia ng Ma i P a tta ya Kra bi Others P E R AVAILAB LE R OOM (THB ) Tota l F & B R ev enue R es ta ura nts Loung e / B a r R oom S ervice B a nquet 414,721 269,785 33,408 9,794 86,708 279,572 298,410 17,023 13,442 36,349 590,617 401,970 59,108 25,075 38,712 299,811 189,719 13,003 10,684 66,697 520,900 357,917 45,958 14,390 12,298 359,896 232,370 24,180 7,166 108,117 F ood R es ta ura nts Loung e / B a r R oom S ervice B a nquet 295,550 204,405 5,393 7,311 61,735 208,475 157,216 4,812 10,642 26,549 419,186 326,609 20,216.5 20,730 21,233 231,358 159,029 5,751 6,984 51,870 376,529 272,008 16,130 12,346 60,935 277,985 187,490 7,284 5,612 95,002 B ev era g e R es ta ura nts Loung e / B a r R oom S ervice B a nquet 104,949 60,540 27,483 2,208 15,087 61,946 36,560 12,203 2,799 6,212 155,314 79,500 38,105 4,095.4 9,389 53,401 30,153 7,158 3,698 7,786 136,223 85,300 29,538 2,042 10,957 63,894 41,871 16,837 1,546 8,223 Other F & B R es ta ura nts Loung e / B a r R oom S ervice B a nquet 14,222 4,840 532 274 9,885 15,523 104,634 8 0 3,589 17,253 -4,139 786.3 250 8,090 15,759 537 94 2 7,041 8,149 610 290 N/A 9,821 18,017 3,008 59 9 4,891 Note: Vertica l tota ls ma y not a dd up a s a vera g es a re ba s ed on the hotels tha t contribute da ta for ea ch s pecific line item. THAILAND HOTEL INDUSTRY SURVEY 2015 41 TABLE 9.2 PER OCCUPIED ROOM B y R a te Ca teg ory F OOD AND B E VE R AGE S TATIS TICS P AR T I All Hotels Under THB 1500 THB 1500 - THB 2500 - THB 3500 - Abov e THB THB 2500 THB 3500 THB 5500 5500 P E R OCCUP IE D R OOM (THB ) Tota l F & B R ev enue R es ta ura nts Loung e / B a r R oom S ervice B a nquet 1,737 1,082 137 72 424 619 394 25 8 177 884 516 54 33 233 1,471 873 89 46 339 2,831 1,767 290 91 603 3,772 2,462 172 221 573 F ood R es ta ura nts Loung e / B a r R oom S ervice B a nquet 1,299 847 43 59 346 514 261 11 7 159 714 442 15 28 196 1,125 721 27 39 285 2,075 1,385 94 72 484 2,625 1,768 44 178 413 B ev era g e R es ta ura nts Loung e / B a r R oom S ervice B a nquet 363 196 92 13 44 64 31 15 1 11 143 69 38 6 15 256 126 61 7 36 637 336 191 19 66 1,014 626 121 39 80 Other F & B R es ta ura nts Loung e / B a r R oom S ervice B a nquet 82 49 3 1 45 45 102 0.1 0.01 7 33 5 1 0.1 22 91 27 2 0.1 40 120 47 5 1 53 136 67 6 4 80 B y Loc a tion B a ng kok F OOD AND B E VE R AGE S TATIS TICS P AR T I Grea ter P huket Under THB THB 1500 - THB 3000 Abov e Under THB THB 1500 - THB 3000 - Abov e THB 1500 THB 3000 THB 5000 THB 5000 1500 THB 3000 THB 5500 5500 P E R OCCUP IE D R OOM (THB ) Tota l F & B R ev enue R es ta ura nts Loung e / B a r R oom S ervice B a nquet 658 208 27 10 160 1,112 602 56 47 354 3,041 1,896 215 78 735 5,567 2,840 343 214 1,932 219 162 52 N/A N/A 843 610 49 31 34 2,351 1,481 266 111 401 3,031 1,939 56 221 174 F ood R es ta ura nts Loung e / B a r R oom S ervice B a nquet 552 183 12 9 145 910 529 16 41 302 2,252 1,422 48 64 628 3,887 1,865 94 159 1,523 189 158 26 N/A N/A 672 515 16 27 24 1,719 1,239 117 95 269 2,142 1,468 9 182 99 B ev era g e R es ta ura nts Loung e / B a r R oom S ervice B a nquet 58 26 15 1 8 151 67 39 6 19 639 385 163 14 54 1,323 749 223 49 158 30 3 26 N/A N/A 159 91 33 4 6 501 195 146 15 83 809 441 45 36 47 Other F & B R es ta ura nts Loung e / B a r R oom S ervice B a nquet 54 0.1 0.05 N/A 6 58 5 1 0.1 33 150 90 4 0.5 52 358 225 26 6.02 251 0 0.08 0.1 N/A N/A 14 4 0.1 0.07 4 131 47 3 1 50 81 30 2 3 28 B y Loc a tion F OOD AND B E VE R AGE S TATIS TICS P AR T I Hua Hin / Chia ng R a i / Koh S a mui Cha Am Chia ng Ma i P a tta ya Kra bi Others P E R OCCUP IE D R OOM (THB ) Tota l F & B R ev enue R es ta ura nts Loung e / B a r R oom S ervice B a nquet 1,649 1,072 133 39 344 1,434 1,530 87 69 186 2,302 1,555 229 97 150 1,132 716 49 40 252 1,704 1,150 148 46 40 1,678 1,093 114 34 509 F ood R es ta ura nts Loung e / B a r R oom S ervice B a nquet 1,175 812 21 29 245 1,069 806 25 55 136 1,634 1,264 78.2 80 82 874 600 22 26 196 1,231 874 52 40 196 1,296 882 34 26 447 B ev era g e R es ta ura nts Loung e / B a r R oom S ervice B a nquet 417 240 109 9 60 311 187 63 14 32 605 308 147 15.8 36 202 114 27 14 29 446 274 95 7 35 298 197 79 7 39 Other F & B R es ta ura nts Loung e / B a r R oom S ervice B a nquet 57 19 2 1.1 39 80 537 0.04 N/A 18 67 -16 3 1 31 62 2 0 0.01 27 27 2 1 N/A 32 84 14 0.3 0.04 23 Note: Vertica l tota ls ma y not a dd up a s a vera g es a re ba s ed on the hotels tha t contribute da ta for ea ch s pecific line item. THAILAND HOTEL INDUSTRY SURVEY 2015 42 TABLE 9.3 PERCENTAGE OF REVENUE F OOD AND B E VE R AGE S TATIS TICS P AR T I B y R a te Ca teg ory All Hotels Under THB 1500 THB 1500 - THB 2500 - THB 3500 - Abov e THB THB 2500 THB 3500 THB 5500 5500 % of TOTAL F & B R E VE NUE Tota l F & B R ev enue R es ta ura nts Loung e / B a r R oom S ervice B a nquet 66% 8% 4% 23% 65% 4% 1% 29% 62% 6% 4% 28% 65% 7% 3% 25% 64% 11% 3% 22% 72% 5% 6% 17% F ood R es ta ura nts Loung e / B a r R oom S ervice B a nquet 75% 51% 2% 3% 19% 83% 43% 2% 1% 26% 81% 53% 2% 3% 23% 76% 53% 2% 3% 21% 73% 50% 3% 3% 18% 70% 52% 1% 5% 12% B ev era g e R es ta ura nts Loung e / B a r R oom S ervice B a nquet 21% 12% 5% 0.7% 2% 10% 5% 2% 0.2% 2% 16% 8% 5% 0.7% 2% 17% 9% 4% 0.6% 3% 23% 12% 7% 1% 2% 27% 18% 4% 1% 2% Other R es ta ura nts Loung e / B a r R oom S ervice B a nquet 5% 2% 0.1% 0.03% 2% 7% 17% 0.02% N/A 1% 3% 1% 0.1% 0.02% 3% 6% 2% 0.1% N/A 3% 4% 2% 0.2% 0.03% 2% 4% 2% 0.2% 0.1% 2% B y Loc a tion F OOD AND B E VE R AGE S TATIS TICS P AR T I B a ng kok Grea ter P huket Under THB THB 1500 - THB 3000 Abov e Under THB THB 1500 - THB 3000 - Abov e THB 1500 THB 3000 THB 5000 THB 5000 1500 THB 3000 THB 5500 5500 % of TOTAL F & B R E VE NUE Tota l F & B R ev enue R es ta ura nts Loung e / B a r R oom S ervice B a nquet 51% 7% 3% 39% 57% 5% 4% 33% 65% 7% 3% 25% 53% 6% 4% 36% 76% 24% N/A N/A 84% 7% 4% 5% 66% 12% 5% 18% 81% 2% 9% 7% F ood R es ta ura nts Loung e / B a r R oom S ervice B a nquet 84% 45% 3% 2% 36% 82% 50% 2% 4% 29% 74% 49% 2% 2% 21% 70% 35% 2% 3% 29% 86% 74% 12% N/A N/A 80% 71% 2% 4% 3% 73% 55% 5% 4% 12% 71% 61% 0.4% 8% 4% B ev era g e R es ta ura nts Loung e / B a r R oom S ervice B a nquet 3% 6% 4% 0.4% 2% 4% 6% 4% 1% 2% 9% 13% 6% 0.5% 2% 11% 14% 4% 1% 3% 2% 2% 12% N/A N/A 4% 13% 5% 0.6% 1% 7% 9% 6% 1% 4% 7% 18% 2% 2% 2% Other R es ta ura nts Loung e / B a r R oom S ervice B a nquet 3% 0.02% 0.01% N/A 2% 2% 0.5% 0.1% 0.01% 3% 2% 3% 0.1% 0.02% 2% 3% 4% 0.5% 0.1% 5% 0% 0.04% 0.06% N/A N/A 0% 0.5% 0.01% 0.01% 1% 2% 2% 0.1% 0.05% 2% 1% 1% 0.08% 0.1% 1% F OOD AND B E VE R AGE S TATIS TICS P AR T I B y Loc a tion Hua Hin / Cha Am Chia ng R a i / Koh S a mui Chia ng Ma i P a tta ya Kra bi Others % of TOTAL F & B R E VE NUE Tota l F & B R ev enue R es ta ura nts Loung e / B a r R oom S ervice B a nquet 67% 8% 2% 22% 82% 5% 4% 10% 77% 11% 5% 7% 68% 5% 4% 24% 83% 11% 3% 3% 62% 7% 2% 29% F ood R es ta ura nts Loung e / B a r R oom S ervice B a nquet 71% 51% 1% 2% 15% 75% 43% 1% 3% 7% 71% 62% 4% 4% 4% 77% 57% 2% 2% 19% 72% 63% 4% 3% 14% 77% 50% 2% 2% 26% B ev era g e R es ta ura nts Loung e / B a r R oom S ervice B a nquet 25% 15% 7% 1% 4% 21% 10% 3% 0.8% 2% 26% 15% 7% 0.8% 2% 18% 11% 3% 1% 3% 26% 20% 7% 0.5% 3% 18% 11% 5% 0.4% 2% Other R es ta ura nts Loung e / B a r R oom S ervice B a nquet 3% 1% 0.1% 0.07% 2% 5% 29% N/A N/A 1% 3% -1% 0.1% 0.05% 2% 5% 0.2% 0.03% N/A 3% 2% 0.1% 0.07% N/A 2% 5% 1% 0.02% N/A 1% Individua l outlet/depa rtment F ood R evenue is pres ented a s a percenta g e of Tota l F &B R evenue. Note: Vertica l tota ls ma y not a dd up a s a vera g es a re ba s ed on the hotels tha t contribute da ta for ea ch s pecific line item. THAILAND HOTEL INDUSTRY SURVEY 2015 43 FOOD AND BEVERAGE STATISTICS II TABLE 10.1 BY AVERAGE ROOM RATE F OOD AND B E VE R AGE S TATIS TICS P AR T II B y R a te Ca teg ory All Hotels Under THB THB 1500 - THB 2500 - THB 3500 - Abov e THB 1500 THB 2500 THB 3500 THB 5500 5500 R E VE NUE P E R COVE R (THB ) Tota l F & B All Da y Dining As ia n Wes tern Loung e/B a r R oom S ervice B a nquet 503 367 801 794 520 410 736 255 244 303 520 206 31 434 312 274 494 281 268 344 478 471 348 698 660 543 502 776 659 457 1,054 877 662 665 874 719 570 914 985 632 586 1,399 F ood All Da y Dining As ia n Wes tern Loung e/B a r R oom S ervice B a nquet 394 322 630 520 161 331 598 187 155 286 348 86 25 390 264 251 428 212 74 284 402 388 319 560 443 165 419 652 504 417 826 582 215 520 701 539 477 647 603 163 472 1,007 B ev era g e All Da y Dining As ia n Wes tern Loung e/B a r R oom S ervice B a nquet 105 31 154 252 349 76 71 24 15 16 172 119 5 26 50 22 63 68 191 58 31 83 26 132 211 368 81 81 152 31 197 269 436 139 96 194 78 240 350 446 104 196 Other F & B All Da y Dining As ia n Wes tern Loung e/B a r R oom S ervice B a nquet 26 14 17 21 9 4 92 47 75 1 0.8 1 0.0 18 11 1 3 0.4 3 1 44 25 3 6 6 9 1 92 26 8 31 25 11 6 77 35 15 27 31 23 9 195 F OOD AND B E VE R AGE S TATIS TICS P AR T II B y R a te Ca teg ory All Hotels Under THB THB 1500 - THB 2500 - THB 3500 - Abov e THB 1500 THB 2500 THB 3500 THB 5500 5500 R E VE NUE P E R S E AT Tota l F & B All Da y Dining As ia n Wes tern Loung e/B a r 227,875 251,089 144,613 251,417 116,715 93,935 114,792 34,857 41,260 15,126 118,910 166,239 48,760 63,584 18,257 156,811 222,071 119,267 87,823 27,507 217,900 284,784 143,038 211,304 53,819 321,926 363,633 347,271 393,888 160,569 F ood All Da y Dining As ia n Wes tern Loung e/B a r 178,606 220,124 113,748 164,888 36,205 93,935 114,792 34,857 41,260 15,126 118,910 166,239 48,760 63,584 18,257 156,811 222,071 119,267 87,823 27,507 217,900 284,784 143,038 211,304 53,819 321,926 304,439 245,640 241,303 41,399 B ev era g e All Da y Dining As ia n Wes tern Loung e/B a r 47,691 21,115 27,724 79,997 78,438 12,296 10,717 1,986 20,402 20,985 22,345 14,647 7,211 20,338 47,447 33,660 18,220 28,075 41,745 61,245 65,552 21,445 34,172 97,634 109,336 116,170 49,776 91,329 140,106 113,296 Other All Da y Dining As ia n Wes tern Loung e/B a r 11,592 9,851 3,141 6,532 2,072 23,565 55,070 87 89 203 4,843 838 291 111 766 9,999 2,013 1,246 1,252 1,552 11,274 5,502 5,417 9,152 2,637 21,071 9,418 10,302 12,478 5,874 26,395 13,332 23,289 30,841 31,493 25,275 S ea ts P er Av a ila ble R oom All Da y Dining As ia n Wes tern Loung e/B a r 1.2 0.5 0.2 0.2 0.2 1.0 0.5 0.3 0.1 0.2 0.9 0.5 0.1 0.1 0.2 1.1 0.5 0.2 0.2 0.2 1.7 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.4 1.5 0.6 0.2 0.5 0.2 Utiliza tion All Da y Dining As ia n Wes tern Loung e/B a r 1.1 1.9 0.4 0.7 0.3 1.2 2.0 0.4 0.5 0.6 1.2 1.8 0.3 0.8 0.6 1.1 1.9 0.6 0.5 0.4 1.1 1.9 0.5 1.0 0.6 1.2 1.7 0.9 0.9 0.6 R E VE NUE P E R S QUAR E ME TE R Tota l B a nquet & Meeting R ev enue UTILIZATION THAILAND HOTEL INDUSTRY SURVEY 2015 44 TABLE 10.2 BY LOCATION (BANGKOK & GREATER PHUKET) F OOD AND B E VE R AGE S TATIS TICS P AR T II B y Loc a tion B a ng kok Grea ter P huket Under THB THB 1500 - THB 3000 - Abov e THB Under THB THB 1500 - THB 3000 - Abov e THB 1500 THB 3000 THB 5000 5000 1500 THB 3000 THB 5500 5500 R E VE NUE P E R COVE R (THB ) Tota l F & B All Da y Dining As ia n Wes tern Loung e/B a r R oom S ervice B a nquet 185 179 188 642 198 15 557 420 323 548 1,212 379 406 710 797 539 1,110 1,383 920 586 886 960 746 711 2,011 739 1,017 1,213 109 99 N/A N/A 151 N/A N/A 242 252 357 176 186 260 247 475 395 1,066 467 436 757 646 586 397 987 834 462 772 2,186 F ood All Da y Dining As ia n Wes tern Loung e/B a r R oom S ervice B a nquet 163 164 181 381 90 13 508 369 303 468 709 110 349 606 606 481 909 862 205 481 758 683 638 498 816 202 755 956 93 97 N/A N/A 75 N/A N/A 203 231 331 138 61 225 175 380 357 843 379 191 649 432 475 341 690 653 74 637 1,248 B ev era g e All Da y Dining As ia n Wes tern Loung e/B a r R oom S ervice B a nquet 23 15 6 260 108 2 27 55 18 77 493 260 55 38 172 45 160 486 697 102 65 221 58 134 1,053 481 233 99 15 2 N/A N/A 76 N/A N/A 47 21 26 38 125 35 41 97 31 222 65 240 101 133 154 39 294 180 374 127 591 Other F & B All Da y Dining As ia n Wes tern Loung e/B a r R oom S ervice B a nquet 3 0 N/A 1.1 0 0.0 22 16 2 3 9 8 1 66 41 13 40 35 18 4 63 95 49 79 141 57 29 157 0.1 0.05 N/A N/A 0.4 N/A N/A 3 0.1 0.2 N/A 0.2 1 31 22 7 1 23 5 7 80 17 17 2 1 15 9 347 F OOD AND B E VE R AGE S TATIS TICS P AR T II B y Loc a tion B a ng kok Grea ter P huket Under THB THB 1500 - THB 3000 - Abov e THB Under THB THB 1500 - THB 3000 - Abov e THB 1500 THB 3000 THB 5000 5000 1500 THB 3000 THB 5500 5500 R E VE NUE P E R S E AT Tota l F & B All Da y Dining As ia n Wes tern Loung e/B a r 88,348 87,559 52,856 140,850 41,766 156,909 234,730 122,966 124,700 61,488 255,948 432,830 209,602 402,410 176,288 338,721 519,030 212,395 458,469 278,216 81,390 85,491 N/A N/A 141,278 128,850 221,262 103,533 74,235 56,546 207,020 284,163 201,176 315,264 122,934 354,020 338,977 306,246 452,800 64,468 F ood All Da y Dining As ia n Wes tern Loung e/B a r 88,348 80,278 51,065 83,657 19,043 156,909 220,038 104,974 73,015 17,917 255,948 386,088 171,777 250,945 39,286 338,721 443,943 148,725 186,055 75,929 81,390 83,608 N/A N/A 70,076 128,850 202,819 95,813 58,184 18,490 207,020 256,830 159,166 255,908 53,951 354,020 291,228 214,257 354,325 10,258 B ev era g e All Da y Dining As ia n Wes tern Loung e/B a r 12,529 7,256 1,791 56,955 22,652 23,261 13,018 17,229 50,782 42,261 72,808 36,331 30,196 141,397 133,527 109,801 40,679 40,005 240,183 180,924 13,153 1,842 N/A N/A 70,863 29,527 18,357 7,661 16,050 37,986 52,857 22,006 41,843 43,965 67,567 114,583 33,503 91,341 97,715 52,136 Other All Da y Dining As ia n Wes tern Loung e/B a r 1,663 24 N/A 238 70 6,928 1,674 763 903 1,310 17,390 10,412 7,629 10,068 3,475 47,298 34,407 23,665 32,231 21,364 90 41 N/A N/A 338 1,841 86 60 N/A 71 12,169 5,327 168 15,391 1,416 12,411 14,245 649 761 2,074 25,862 28,980 36,755 62,077 0 8,855 31,180 15,506 S ea ts P er Av a ila ble R oom All Da y Dining As ia n Wes tern Loung e/B a r 0.8 0.5 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.8 0.4 0.2 0.1 0.2 1.3 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.3 1.7 0.5 0.4 0.5 0.3 0.6 0.5 N/A N/A 0.1 0.8 0.4 0.1 0.1 0.2 1.5 0.5 0.2 0.4 0.5 1.2 0.5 0.1 0.3 0.2 Utiliza tion All Da y Dining As ia n Wes tern Loung e/B a r 1.0 1.3 0.8 0.6 0.6 1.2 1.9 0.6 0.3 0.4 1.0 2.2 0.5 0.8 0.5 1.1 1.9 0.8 0.6 1.0 2.4 2.4 N/A N/A 2.6 1.6 2.2 0.8 1.2 0.8 1.4 1.6 0.2 1.3 0.6 1.3 1.5 0.1 0.6 0.1 R E VE NUE P E R S QUAR E ME TE R Tota l B a nquet & Meeting R ev enue UTILIZATION THAILAND HOTEL INDUSTRY SURVEY 2015 45 TABLE 10.3 BY LOCATION (OTHER THAILAND) F OOD AND B E VE R AGE S TATIS TICS P AR T II Hua Hin / Cha Chia ng R a i / Am Chia ng Ma i B y Loc a tion Koh S a mui P a tta ya Kra bi Others R E VE NUE P E R COVE R (THB ) Tota l F & B All Da y Dining As ia n Wes tern Loung e/B a r R oom S ervice B a nquet 542 402 1,000 482 881 538 836 582 563 714 1,830 623 697 470 494 420 1,890 770 416 237 2,527 412 279 1,234 703 349 645 780 383 304 926 663 362 432 268 376 330 531 663 373 555 370 F ood All Da y Dining As ia n Wes tern Loung e/B a r R oom S ervice B a nquet 388 338 596 359 142 402 595 330 249 596 1,196 176 552 343 385 394 1,262 498 142 196 1,386 342 260 923 443 154 422 606 332 277 651 383 127 370 1,327 305 293 427 430 112 435 325 B ev era g e All Da y Dining As ia n Wes tern Loung e/B a r R oom S ervice B a nquet 146 60 367 112 725 121 146 96 42 117 634 447 145 80 130 36 633 264 268 39 613 75 18 310 257 192 223 91 117 27 274 277 233 61 239 71 36 104 232 260 120 28 Other F & B All Da y Dining As ia n Wes tern Loung e/B a r R oom S ervice B a nquet 22 3 37 10 14 15 95 179 271 0.2 N/A 0.3 N/A 46 5 10 5 9 6 2 528 12 0.4 1 3 3 0.1 82 10 0.08 0.4 3 2 0.06 214 8 1 1 1 1 1 17 Koh S a mui P a tta ya Kra bi Others F OOD AND B E VE R AGE S TATIS TICS P AR T II Hua Hin / Cha Chia ng R a i / Am Chia ng Ma i B y Loc a tion R E VE NUE P E R S E AT Tota l F & B All Da y Dining As ia n Wes tern Loung e/B a r 182,409 174,209 113,411 134,314 94,266 256,781 298,878 202,403 343,657 99,733 179,121 264,309 132,492 207,971 114,489 148,294 240,553 127,328 117,386 56,400 136,023 181,684 137,752 272,251 101,566 169,534 163,778 71,109 142,670 117,479 F ood All Da y Dining As ia n Wes tern Loung e/B a r 130,453 146,562 67,590 100,135 15,217 145,419 132,379 169,083 224,535 28,194 139,339 248,039 88,500 134,295 39,158 123,093 224,453 95,254 73,966 24,944 118,127 165,447 96,873 157,324 35,646 137,327 145,159 57,129 92,529 35,391 B ev era g e All Da y Dining As ia n Wes tern Loung e/B a r 49,271 26,206 41,607 31,322 77,549 42,171 22,413 33,250 119,122 71,491 46,981 22,809 44,362 71,286 73,807 26,858 15,730 31,948 42,983 31,049 41,783 16,188 40,826 113,629 65,278 31,835 17,998 13,888 49,959 81,802 Other All Da y Dining As ia n Wes tern Loung e/B a r 7,266 1,441 4,214 2,857 1,500 79,002 144,085 70 N/A 49 1,787 6,539 369 2,391 1,523 4,224 369 126 437 407 3,505 49 53 1,298 641 3,704 621 92 181 286 20,817 5,468 36,192 26,549 16,531 12,125 S ea ts P er Av a ila ble R oom All Da y Dining As ia n Wes tern Loung e/B a r 1.8 0.6 0.2 0.6 0.3 1.2 0.7 0.2 0.1 0.2 2.1 0.8 0.3 0.5 0.5 1.2 0.5 0.2 0.3 0.2 1.5 0.7 0.3 0.3 0.3 1.8 0.8 0.6 0.2 0.2 Utiliza tion All Da y Dining As ia n Wes tern Loung e/B a r 0.8 1.2 0.3 0.8 0.3 1.2 1.6 0.8 0.5 0.4 1.0 1.7 0.2 0.7 0.5 1.1 2.4 0.4 0.5 0.6 1.2 1.6 0.4 1.1 0.8 0.9 1.5 0.4 0.6 0.4 R E VE NUE P E R S QUAR E ME TE R Tota l B a nquet & Meeting R ev enue UTILIZATION THAILAND HOTEL INDUSTRY SURVEY 2015 46 SPA STATISTICS TABLE 11.1 BY AVERAGE ROOM RATES B y R a te Ca teg ory S P A F ACIL ITIE S AND P E R F OR MANCE All Hotels Under THB 1500 THB 1500 THB 2500 THB 2500 THB 3500 THB 3500 THB 5500 Abov e THB 5500 S P A AND HE AL TH CL UB F ACIL ITIE S Hea lth Club / Gymna s ium Av era g e Area (S QM) 217 39 137 369 385 133 S pa Av era g e Area (S QM) Avera g e Indoor Area (S QM) Avera g e Outdoor Area (S QM) 946 590 732 312 224 288 468 243 449 573 463 346 1,263 902 574 1,816 854 1,910 R oom F a c ilities S ing le-B ed Double-B ed F oot Ma s s a g e Na il S a lon S a lon Other 4.2 4.7 2.4 1.4 1.1 2 3 2 4 N/A N/A N/A 3 3 2 1 1 1 4 4 3 2 1 1 5 6 4 2 1 3 5 6 2 1 1 2 S pa Ma na g ement Hotel Independent S pa Opera tor 57% 43% 19% 81% 40% 60% 71% 29% 77% 23% 83% 17% S pa L a bour a nd Opera tions S ta ff per Trea tment R oom Da ily Opera ting Hours 1 11 0.7 10 1 11 1 11 1 11 2 11 P erc enta g e of S pa s Opened to P ublic E xterna l Gues t of Tota l Ca ptured 99% 15% 100% 61% 96% 17% 100% 12% 100% 14% 100% 10% P erforma nc e No. of Trea tments Da ily Hours per Trea tment R evenue per Trea tment (THB ) R eta il R evenue (% of Trea tment R evenue) Other S pa R evenue (% of Trea tment R evenue) Da ily Trea tments per Trea tment R oom 12 1.8 2,200 8% 17% 1.1 5 1.4 890 4% N/A 0.6 7 1.3 956 2% 9% 1.0 11 1.4 1,645 2% 22% 1.0 14 2.6 2,415 5% 18% 1.0 17 1.5 2,835 14% 14% 1.3 Note: Vertica l tota ls ma y not a dd up a s a vera g es a re ba s ed on the hotels tha t contribute da ta for ea ch s pecific line item. THAILAND HOTEL INDUSTRY SURVEY 2015 47 TABLE 11.2 BY LOCATION B y L oc a tion S P A F ACIL ITIE S AND P E R F OR MANCE Under THB 1500 B a ng kok THB 1500 THB 3000 THB 3000 THB 5000 Abov e THB 5000 Under THB 1500 Grea ter P huket THB 1500 THB 3000 THB 3000 THB 5500 Abov e THB 5500 S P A AND HE AL TH CL UB F ACIL ITIE S Hea lth Club / Gymna s ium Av era g e Area (S QM) 7 221 207 141 0 156 401 95 S pa Av era g e Area (S QM) Avera g e Indoor Area (S QM) Avera g e Outdoor Area (S QM) N/A N/A N/A 733 334 691 1,037 845 385 3,676 2,069 2,410 N/A N/A N/A 360 314 152 1,614 843 1,079 2,404 617 3,185 R oom F a c ilities S ing le-B ed Double-B ed F oot Ma s s a g e Na il S a lon S a lon Other N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 4 3 3 2 2 2 6 4 1 2 1 1 7 3 4 2 1 5 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 2 4 1 1 1 1 5 7 N/A 1 1 N/A 4 8 N/A 1 1 1 S pa Ma na g ement Hotel Independent S pa Opera tor N/A N/A 24% 76% 62% 38% 67% 33% N/A N/A 64% 36% 71% 29% 67% 33% S pa L a bour a nd Opera tions S ta ff per Trea tment R oom Da ily Opera ting Hours N/A N/A 1 11 2 13 1 10 N/A N/A 0.9 11 1 11 2 12 P erc enta g e of S pa s Opened to P ublic E xterna l Gues t of Tota l Ca ptured N/A N/A 91% 28% 100% 22% 100% 31% N/A N/A 100% 3% 100% 2% 100% 6% P erforma nc e No. of Trea tments Da ily Hours per Trea tment R evenue per Trea tment (THB ) R eta il R evenue (% of Trea tment R evenue) Other S pa R evenue (% of Trea tment R evenue) Da ily Trea tments per Trea tment R oom N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 8 1.3 1,451 2% 59% 0.5 15 N/A 2,622 6% 19% 1.0 17 N/A 2,954 12% 6% 0.8 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 12 1.2 1,011 2% 0.01% 1.2 17 1.5 2,500 3% 6% 1.2 26 1.5 2,646 2% 3% 1.7 Note: Vertica l tota ls ma y not a dd up a s a vera g es a re ba s ed on the hotels tha t contribute da ta for ea ch s pecific line item. B y L oc a tion S P A F ACIL ITIE S AND P E R F OR MANCE Hua Hin / Cha Am Chia ng R a i / Chia ng Ma i Koh S a mui P a tta ya Kra bi Others Hea lth Club / Gymna s ium Av era g e Area (S QM) 481 135 91 214 254 366 S pa Av era g e Area (S QM) Avera g e Indoor Area (S QM) Avera g e Outdoor Area (S QM) 766 620 390 583 583 N/A 939 558 509 647 481 291 389 385 19 739 574 392 R oom F a c ilities S ing le-B ed Double-B ed F oot Ma s s a g e Na il S a lon S a lon Other 3 4 N/A 1 1 1 4 5 N/A N/A 1 1 4 5 1 1 1 2 5 4 1 2 1 1 3 5 2 2 N/A 2 4 4 2 1 1 1 S pa Ma na g ement Hotel Independent S pa Opera tor 80% 20% 57% 43% 89% 11% 58% 42% N/A N/A N/A N/A S pa L a bour a nd Opera tions S ta ff per Trea tment R oom Da ily Opera ting Hours 1 11 2 12 1 11 0.9 11 0.9 N/A 1 N/A P erc enta g e of S pa s Opened to P ublic E xterna l Gues t of Tota l Ca ptured 100% 8% 100% 8% 88% 6% 100% 20% 100% N/A 100% N/A P erforma nc e No. of Trea tments Da ily Hours per Trea tment R evenue per Trea tment (THB ) R eta il R evenue (% of Trea tment R evenue) Other S pa R evenue (% of Trea tment R evenue) Da ily Trea tments per Trea tment R oom 7 1.5 1,586 5% 23% 1.0 12 1.5 3,574 7% 62% 1.3 10 7.2 2,662 38% 31% 1.1 10 1.3 1,535 3% 1% 0.9 11 1.4 1,758 4% 3% 1.1 8 1.4 1,704 3% 3% 0.8 S P A AND HE AL TH CL UB F ACIL ITIE S Note: Vertica l tota ls ma y not a dd up a s a vera g es a re ba s ed on the hotels tha t contribute da ta for ea ch s pecific line item. THAILAND HOTEL INDUSTRY SURVEY 2015 48 LABOR STATISTICS TABLE 12.1 BY AVERAGE ROOM RATE B y R a te Ca teg ory L AB OUR S TATIS TICS AND P R ODUCTIVITY ANAL YS IS All Hotels Under THB 1500 THB 1500 THB 2500 THB 2500 THB 3500 THB 3500 THB 5500 Abov e THB 5500 233,549 325,374 171,095 254,237 111,359 669,806 637,899 269,712 188,434 234,804 N/A 251,334 N/A 524,519 402,814 254,473 201,745 291,705 101,639 239,285 32,790 582,204 449,984 235,395 234,851 351,041 187,401 254,199 132,957 621,334 638,416 266,218 248,687 339,299 200,816 248,692 87,307 732,973 740,639 285,242 273,588 330,053 252,006 273,413 220,785 826,191 979,471 295,253 331,177 261,823 285,199 335,711 355,146 364,930 9% 26% 106% 43% 28% 6% 2% 2% 11% 22% 472% 54% 48% 6% 2% 2% 11% 29% 236% 56% 38% 7% 2% 2% 10% 28% 58% 43% 47% 5% 2% 2% 9% 25% 120% 46% 20% 5% 2% 2% 8% 27% 120% 37% 25% 5% 2% 2% 26% 25% 29% 25% 25% 24% 67% 33% 39% 64% 36% 38% 63% 37% 42% 71% 29% 40% 69% 31% 38% 62% 38% 39% L AB OUR COS T (P AYR OL L AND R E L ATE D) L a bour Cos t P er E mployee (THB ) R ooms F ood & B evera g e Telephone S pa / Hea lth Club Minor Opera ted Dept Adminis tra tive & Genera l Ma rketing P roperty Opera tions & Ma intena nce Tota l L a bour Cos t R a tio to R ev enue R ooms F ood & B evera g e Telephone S pa / Hea lth Club Minor Opera ted Dept Adminis tra tive & Genera l Ma rketing P roperty Opera tions & Ma intena nce Tota l R ev enue P a yroll a nd R ela ted E xpens e B rea kdow n P a yroll (S a la ries , wa g es , bonus es , va ca tion, etc) R ela ted expens es (S ocia l benefits , etc) P a yroll & R ela ted a s a % of Tota l E xpens es (excl. F ixed) Note: Vertica l tota ls ma y not a dd up a s a vera g es a re ba s ed on the hotels tha t contribute da ta for ea ch s pecific line item. THAILAND HOTEL INDUSTRY SURVEY 2015 49 TABLE 12.2 BY LOCATION B y L oc a tion B a ng kok L AB OUR S TATIS TICS AND P R ODUCTIVITY ANAL YS IS Grea ter P huket Under THB 1500 THB 1500 THB 3000 THB 3000 THB 5000 Abov e THB 5000 Under THB 1500 THB 1500 THB 3000 THB 3000 THB 5500 Abov e THB 5500 209,306 291,390 N/A N/A N/A 470,428 444,018 322,583 215,153 333,863 115,565 258,339 66,353 709,411 502,286 258,214 241,478 348,840 204,851 244,731 98,151 742,582 702,200 294,748 304,021 368,149 272,426 287,757 263,495 855,213 751,742 350,149 149,164 159,149 N/A N/A N/A 405,400 783,862 163,892 230,347 304,779 129,430 273,947 17,356 437,578 565,054 249,769 241,320 322,479 188,696 219,839 91,302 801,647 927,732 260,368 285,471 330,137 199,065 270,687 194,743 805,094 1,099,852 264,596 295,923 317,628 358,781 404,270 192,473 290,225 345,922 365,425 9% 18% N/A N/A N/A 5% 2% 2% 11% 31% 97% 47% 30% 7% 3% 2% 10% 23% 106% 38% 14% 5% 3% 1% 10% 27% 150% 31% 38% 5% 3% 1% 6% 26% N/A N/A 102% 4% 1% 1% 10% 28% 204% 61% 101% 6% 1% 3% 9% 25% 83% 37% 37% 5% 2% 2% 8% 24% 52% 40% 45% 5% 1% 2% 21% 30% 25% 28% 15% 25% 24% 22% 54% 46% 35% 72% 28% 42% 72% 28% 36% 61% 39% 39% 80% 20% 30% 64% 36% 43% 71% 29% 37% 57% 43% 39% L AB OUR COS T (P AYR OL L AND R E L ATE D) L a bour Cos t P er E mployee (THB ) R ooms F ood & B evera g e Telephone S pa / Hea lth Club Minor Opera ted Dept Adminis tra tive & Genera l Ma rketing P roperty Opera tions & Ma intena nce Tota l L a bour Cos t R a tio to R ev enue R ooms F ood & B evera g e Telephone S pa / Hea lth Club Minor Opera ted Dept Adminis tra tive & Genera l Ma rketing P roperty Opera tions & Ma intena nce Tota l R ev enue P a yroll a nd R ela ted E xpens e B rea kdow n P a yroll (S a la ries , wa g es , bonus es , va ca tion, etc) R ela ted expens es (S ocia l benefits , etc) P a yroll & R ela ted a s a % of Tota l E xpens es (excl. F ixed) Note: Vertica l tota ls ma y not a dd up a s a vera g es a re ba s ed on the hotels tha t contribute da ta for ea ch s pecific line item. B y L oc a tion L AB OUR S TATIS TICS AND P R ODUCTIVITY ANAL YS IS Hua Hin / Cha Chia ng R a i / Am Chia ng Ma i Koh S a mui P a tta ya Kra bi Others L AB OUR COS T (P AYR OL L AND R E L ATE D) L a bour Cos t P er E mployee (THB ) R ooms F ood & B evera g e Telephone S pa / Hea lth Club Minor Opera ted Dept Adminis tra tive & Genera l Ma rketing P roperty Opera tions & Ma intena nce Tota l L a bour Cos t R a tio to R ev enue R ooms F ood & B evera g e Telephone S pa / Hea lth Club Minor Opera ted Dept Adminis tra tive & Genera l Ma rketing P roperty Opera tions & Ma intena nce Tota l R ev enue P a yroll a nd R ela ted E xpens e B rea kdow n P a yroll (S a la ries , wa g es , bonus es , va ca tion, etc) R ela ted expens es (S ocia l benefits , etc) P a yroll & R ela ted a s a % of Tota l E xpens es (excl. F ixed) 237,628 335,467 219,609 184,692 108,595 680,540 741,233 247,825 203,066 260,990 222,248 263,691 188,698 650,021 346,586 300,722 245,695 316,110 182,336 277,992 66,458 825,454 798,927 304,170 239,734 316,928 205,293 274,324 1,264,634 788,881 570,711 299,373 248,271 390,998 N/A 277,788 43,737 626,224 856,733 258,025 182,335 274,666 142,245 236,692 123,992 407,394 455,965 231,693 333,658 294,136 345,821 340,697 339,344 260,464 9% 29% 148% 56% 26% 7% 2% 3% 10% 26% 199% 28% 9% 7% 2% 2% 8% 31% 177% 38% 28% 6% 1% 2% 9% 31% 186% 67% 55% 5% 2% 2% 9% 25% N/A 48% 47% 6% 1% 2% 11% 27% 408% 53% 20% 6% 2% 3% 27% 26% 25% 25% 26% 28% 71% 29% 41% 77% 23% 39% 50% 50% 40% 67% 33% 42% 52% 48% 42% 73% 27% 41% Note: Vertica l tota ls ma y not a dd up a s a vera g es a re ba s ed on the hotels tha t contribute da ta for ea ch s pecific line item. THAILAND HOTEL INDUSTRY SURVEY 2015 50 PRODUCTIVITY ANALYSIS TABLE 13.1 BY AVERAGE ROOM RATE B y R a te Ca teg ory LAB OUR S TATIS TICS AND P R ODUCTIVITY ANALYS IS All Hotels Under THB 1500 THB 1500 THB 2500 THB 2500 THB 3500 THB 3500 THB 5500 Abov e THB 5500 144 35,076 8,060,144 264 21 4,588 1,156,670 108 45 10,088 2,193,252 185 25 8,598 1,997,194 322 32 8,705 1,998,753 389 20 2,980 714,275 333 758,260 59% 735,921 2.4 289,359 59% 557,065 2.4 426,632 58% 552,989 2.1 684,431 61% 750,484 2.4 1,091,759 58% 793,797 2.3 1,863,113 59% 909,315 2.6 0.20 0.12 0.32 0.12 0.07 0.20 0.17 0.10 0.27 0.18 0.11 0.29 0.25 0.14 0.38 0.36 0.25 0.60 R es ta ura nt / B a r B a nquet Tota l F & B Dept 0.31 0.06 0.36 0.12 0.10 0.16 0.19 0.05 0.23 0.23 0.06 0.28 0.47 0.06 0.53 0.70 0.13 0.79 Telephone S pa / Hea lth Club Minor Opera ted Dept Tota l OOD 0.02 0.05 0.07 0.13 0.01 0.02 0.05 0.09 0.02 0.03 0.07 0.12 0.01 0.03 0.05 0.10 0.02 0.07 0.05 0.14 0.03 0.13 0.09 0.25 Adminis tra tive & Genera l Ma rketing P roperty Opera tions & Ma intena nce Other Tota l Undis tributed 0.11 0.04 0.09 0.12 0.36 0.06 0.02 0.04 0.08 0.21 0.10 0.04 0.07 0.11 0.31 0.10 0.04 0.07 0.13 0.33 0.14 0.05 0.12 0.11 0.42 0.20 0.05 0.22 0.15 0.63 Tota l 1.07 0.54 0.81 0.92 1.41 2.15 1.87 1.12 2.99 1.07 0.64 1.72 1.59 0.97 2.56 1.79 1.01 2.80 2.20 1.24 3.45 3.03 2.10 5.13 R es ta ura nt / B a r B a nquet Tota l F & B Depa rtment 2.88 0.61 3.33 1.03 0.86 1.33 1.89 0.39 2.16 2.25 0.60 2.74 4.33 0.61 4.88 5.94 1.03 6.75 Telephone S pa / Hea lth Club Minor Opera ting Depa rtment Tota l Other Opera ting Depa rtment 0.18 0.48 0.61 1.28 0.08 0.32 0.47 0.87 0.25 0.25 0.79 1.28 0.11 0.32 0.41 0.85 0.20 0.61 0.55 1.36 0.22 1.13 0.77 2.13 Adminis tra tive & Genera l Ma rketing P roperty Opera tions & Ma intena nce Other Tota l Undis tributed E xpens es 1.05 0.38 0.88 1.05 3.36 0.53 0.16 0.42 0.67 1.78 0.91 0.40 0.65 1.13 3.08 0.92 0.36 0.72 1.15 3.16 1.26 0.49 1.03 0.98 3.76 1.85 0.40 1.96 1.31 5.52 Tota l 9.95 4.57 7.73 8.81 12.79 18.65 1.04 0.85 0.46 0.65 0.83 0.51 0.94 1.10 1.27 0.77 1.47 1.97 1.01 0.50 0.77 0.97 1.18 1.52 10.69 3.78 0.94 2.30 3.54 9.25 4.47 0.21 1.85 2.08 9.51 3.41 0.42 1.78 2.61 10.35 3.56 1.74 2.32 2.12 11.22 4.01 0.83 2.18 4.88 11.95 3.75 0.84 2.72 3.93 3.90 3.99 3.42 3.95 3.98 4.11 VALUE ADDE D / P R ODUCTIVITY ANALYS IS Number of Hotels Number of Da ily Ava ila ble R ooms Number of Occupied R oom Nig hts Avera g e Number of S ta ff P er Hotel Va lue Va lue Va lue Va lue Added Added Added Added P er Ava ila ble R oom / Tota l R evenue P er S ta ff / Tota l P a yroll Av era g e F ull Time E mployees P er Av a ila ble R oom Hous ekeeping F ront Office Tota l R ooms Dept Av era g e E mployee Hours P er Oc c upied R oom Nig ht Hous ekeeping F ront Office Tota l R ooms Depa rtment Av era g e E mployee Hours P er Cov er R es ta ura nt / B a r / R oom S ervice B a nquet Tota l F & B Dept P roduc tiv e Index (Dept R ev enue / Tota l Dept P a yroll) R ooms Depa rtment F ood & B evera g e Depa rtment Telephone Depa rtment S pa / Hea lth Club Minor Opera ting Depa rtment Tota l Note: Vertica l tota ls ma y not a dd up a s a vera g es a re ba s ed on the hotels tha t contribute da ta for ea ch s pecific line item. THAILAND HOTEL INDUSTRY SURVEY 2015 51 TABLE 13.2 BY LOCATION (BANGKOK & GREATER PHUKET) B y Loc a tion B a ng kok LAB OUR S TATIS TICS AND P R ODUCTIVITY ANALYS IS Grea ter P huket Under THB 1500 THB 1500 THB 3000 THB 3000 THB 5000 Abov e THB 5000 Under THB 1500 THB 1500 THB 3000 THB 3000 THB 5500 Abov e THB 5500 Number of Hotels Number of Da ily Ava ila ble R ooms Number of Occupied R oom Nig hts Avera g e Number of S ta ff P er Hotel 7 1,647 439,175 115 24 7,400 1,625,049 278 13 4,688 1,025,404 441 3 989 213,134 590 2 516 132,277 79 13 3,035 659,757 196 8 2,579 539,080 410 6 1,329 381,642 434 Va lue Va lue Va lue Va lue 319,830 61% 671,923 2.9 465,662 57% 580,411 1.9 873,544 56% 749,104 2.2 1,431,938 56% 800,092 2.0 209,017 53% 682,612 4.3 605,027 64% 782,946 2.7 993,048 57% 792,181 2.5 1,920,988 61% 981,194 3.0 0.10 0.07 0.17 0.17 0.11 0.28 0.19 0.13 0.32 0.22 0.18 0.40 0.08 0.06 0.14 0.19 0.10 0.29 0.27 0.12 0.39 0.34 0.21 0.55 R es ta ura nt / B a r B a nquet Tota l F & B Dept 0.11 0.04 0.13 0.22 0.05 0.26 0.38 0.07 0.44 0.67 0.20 0.87 0.09 N/A 0.09 0.19 0.05 0.22 0.43 0.05 0.47 0.58 0.08 0.64 Telephone S pa / Hea lth Club Minor Opera ted Dept Tota l OOD 0.01 N/A 0.06 0.07 0.02 0.02 0.07 0.11 0.02 0.04 0.06 0.12 0.02 0.07 0.08 0.17 N/A N/A N/A 0.00 0.01 0.04 0.08 0.13 0.02 0.06 0.03 0.10 0.03 0.11 0.07 0.20 Adminis tra tive & Genera l Ma rketing P roperty Opera tions & Ma intena nce Other Tota l Undis tributed 0.06 0.02 0.05 0.03 0.16 0.09 0.05 0.06 0.07 0.27 0.11 0.06 0.08 0.09 0.34 0.14 0.09 0.10 0.07 0.41 0.04 0.00 0.03 N/A 0.07 0.13 0.02 0.10 0.09 0.34 0.11 0.04 0.11 0.12 0.39 0.19 0.04 0.24 0.17 0.64 Tota l 0.48 0.84 1.17 1.79 0.31 0.86 1.31 1.96 0.87 0.59 1.46 1.63 1.09 2.71 2.05 1.37 3.43 2.22 1.83 4.05 0.80 0.61 1.41 1.74 0.90 2.64 2.55 1.16 3.71 2.75 1.75 4.50 R es ta ura nt / B a r B a nquet Tota l F & B Depa rtment 0.93 0.32 1.07 2.20 0.43 2.56 4.02 0.72 4.71 6.67 1.95 8.62 0.90 N/A 0.90 1.78 0.42 2.03 4.42 0.58 4.94 4.62 0.67 5.19 Telephone S pa / Hea lth Club Minor Opera ting Depa rtment Tota l Other Opera ting Depa rtment 0.07 N/A 0.49 0.57 0.23 0.16 0.74 1.13 0.22 0.40 0.61 1.22 0.20 0.69 0.83 1.73 N/A N/A N/A 0.00 0.07 0.36 0.82 1.25 0.23 0.58 0.24 1.05 0.23 0.89 0.53 1.65 Adminis tra tive & Genera l Ma rketing P roperty Opera tions & Ma intena nce Other Tota l Undis tributed E xpens es 0.53 0.17 0.39 0.30 1.39 0.85 0.51 0.59 0.67 2.62 1.15 0.59 0.80 0.95 3.50 1.42 0.89 1.03 0.71 4.04 0.36 0.04 0.31 N/A 0.71 1.15 0.20 0.87 0.82 3.04 1.13 0.35 1.13 1.25 3.86 1.61 0.28 2.02 1.37 5.27 Tota l 4.00 8.26 12.39 17.83 3.02 7.77 13.24 16.06 0.44 0.43 1.09 0.67 1.41 0.80 1.79 1.22 0.46 N/A 0.65 1.80 1.13 0.84 1.35 7.50 0.44 1.00 1.27 1.62 0.46 0.71 1.09 1.48 10.65 5.44 N/A N/A N/A 8.91 3.20 1.03 2.14 3.34 10.23 4.31 0.94 2.66 7.22 9.78 3.75 0.67 3.23 2.65 15.74 3.87 N/A N/A 0.98 10.40 3.60 0.49 1.63 0.99 11.39 4.05 1.20 2.69 2.72 13.22 4.12 1.94 2.50 2.21 4.72 3.29 3.96 3.60 6.67 4.03 4.22 4.55 VALUE ADDE D / P R ODUCTIVITY ANALYS IS Added Added Added Added P er Ava ila ble R oom / Tota l R evenue P er S ta ff / Tota l P a yroll Av era g e F ull Time E mployees P er Av a ila ble R oom Hous ekeeping F ront Office Tota l R ooms Dept Av era g e E mployee Hours P er Oc c upied R oom Nig ht Hous ekeeping F ront Office Tota l R ooms Depa rtment Av era g e E mployee Hours P er Cov er R es ta ura nt / B a r / R oom S ervice B a nquet Tota l F & B Dept P roduc tiv e Index (Dept R ev enue / Tota l Dept P a yroll) R ooms Depa rtment F ood & B evera g e Depa rtment Telephone Depa rtment S pa / Hea lth Club Minor Opera ting Depa rtment Tota l Note: Vertica l tota ls ma y not a dd up a s a vera g es a re ba s ed on the hotels tha t contribute da ta for ea ch s pecific line item. THAILAND HOTEL INDUSTRY SURVEY 2015 52 TABLE 13.3 BY LOCATION (OTHER THAILAND) B y Loc a tion LAB OUR S TATIS TICS AND P R ODUCTIVITY ANALYS IS Hua Hin / Cha Am Chia ng R a i / Chia ng Ma i Koh S a mui P a tta ya Kra bi Others Number of Hotels Number of Da ily Ava ila ble R ooms Number of Occupied R oom Nig hts Avera g e Number of S ta ff P er Hotel 11 2,097 498,002 238 7 1,119 218,220 130 10 1,185 285,878 192 12 3,523 932,825 255 7 920 193,199 204 14 2,467 529,235 203 Va lue Va lue Va lue Va lue 846,922 59% 734,323 2.3 601,526 58% 713,249 2.3 1,345,808 60% 877,733 2.6 704,277 65% 810,971 2.7 1,028,766 59% 722,099 2.4 582,787 59% 505,888 2.1 0.22 0.14 0.36 0.23 0.16 0.39 0.32 0.16 0.48 0.19 0.09 0.27 0.29 0.18 0.47 0.22 0.12 0.34 R es ta ura nt / B a r B a nquet Tota l F & B Dept 0.32 0.03 0.35 0.39 0.02 0.39 0.56 0.02 0.56 0.20 0.14 0.29 0.40 0.02 0.41 0.30 0.05 0.35 Telephone S pa / Hea lth Club Minor Opera ted Dept Tota l OOD 0.02 0.08 0.08 0.17 0.03 0.18 0.34 0.54 0.02 0.11 0.08 0.21 0.01 0.05 0.01 0.07 0.02 0.11 0.16 0.29 0.01 0.05 0.11 0.17 Adminis tra tive & Genera l Ma rketing P roperty Opera tions & Ma intena nce Other Tota l Undis tributed 0.14 0.04 0.14 0.09 0.41 0.17 0.03 0.12 0.07 0.38 0.16 0.02 0.14 0.25 0.58 0.07 0.03 0.06 0.21 0.37 0.18 0.02 0.22 0.50 0.92 0.15 0.03 0.12 0.15 0.46 Tota l 1.20 1.32 1.56 0.87 1.64 1.15 1.87 1.17 3.04 2.83 2.03 4.86 2.57 1.29 3.86 1.55 0.72 2.27 1.52 0.85 2.37 2.39 1.27 3.66 R es ta ura nt / B a r B a nquet Tota l F & B Depa rtment 2.66 0.24 2.87 4.88 0.17 4.93 4.44 0.14 4.50 1.68 1.08 2.41 1.35 0.21 1.43 3.36 0.44 3.74 Telephone S pa / Hea lth Club Minor Opera ting Depa rtment Tota l Other Opera ting Depa rtment 0.11 0.73 0.65 1.49 0.26 2.09 6.22 8.56 0.16 0.87 0.23 1.26 0.09 0.45 0.06 0.60 0.17 0.57 N/A 0.74 0.12 0.60 1.76 2.48 Adminis tra tive & Genera l Ma rketing P roperty Opera tions & Ma intena nce Other Tota l Undis tributed E xpens es 1.22 0.33 1.43 0.86 3.84 2.10 0.41 1.50 0.66 4.68 1.42 0.15 1.17 2.37 5.11 0.59 0.25 0.57 1.50 2.91 1.00 0.17 1.03 1.51 3.71 1.64 0.39 1.26 1.69 4.98 Tota l 10.53 16.64 12.60 7.22 7.22 12.23 0.83 0.38 0.92 0.07 1.09 0.92 0.80 2.31 0.40 0.59 1.00 0.26 0.77 0.81 1.09 1.00 0.41 0.78 11.18 3.47 0.67 1.78 3.79 10.36 3.89 0.50 3.57 11.49 12.16 3.18 0.57 2.60 3.57 11.14 3.26 0.54 1.50 1.83 11.01 4.03 N/A 2.07 2.12 9.21 3.75 0.24 1.89 4.88 3.74 3.89 4.08 4.06 3.78 3.57 VALUE ADDE D / P R ODUCTIVITY ANALYS IS Added Added Added Added P er Ava ila ble R oom / Tota l R evenue P er S ta ff / Tota l P a yroll Av era g e F ull Time E mployees P er Av a ila ble R oom Hous ekeeping F ront Office Tota l R ooms Dept Av era g e E mployee Hours P er Oc c upied R oom Nig ht Hous ekeeping F ront Office Tota l R ooms Depa rtment Av era g e E mployee Hours P er Cov er R es ta ura nt / B a r / R oom S ervice B a nquet Tota l F & B Dept P roduc tiv e Index (Dept R ev enue / Tota l Dept P a yroll) R ooms Depa rtment F ood & B evera g e Depa rtment Telephone Depa rtment S pa / Hea lth Club Minor Opera ting Depa rtment Tota l Note: Vertica l tota ls ma y not a dd up a s a vera g es a re ba s ed on the hotels tha t contribute da ta for ea ch s pecific line item. THAILAND HOTEL INDUSTRY SURVEY 2015 53 ENERGY STATISTICS, SUSTAINABILITY TABLE 14.1 BY AVERAGE ROOM RATE By Rate Category UTILITIES STATISTICS All Hotels Under THB THB 1500 - THB 2500 - THB 3500 1500 AVERAGE HEATING STATISTICS Percentage of Floor Space Heated Above THB THB 2500 THB 3500 THB 5500 5500 36% 4% 9% 12% 10% 11% No. of Days 212 140 138 270 317 141 Temperature 29 30 28 29 30 28 AVERAGE COOLING STATISTICS Percentage of Floor Space Cooled 72% 44% 51% 57% 62% 41% No. of Days 288 339 274 269 302 261 Temperature (Celsius) 24 25 22 25 24 25 81% 18% 1% 62% 33% 5% 85% 15% N/A 83% 17% N/A 96% 4% N/A 72% 28% N/A 33% 58% 23% 77% 33% 55% 25% 60% 42% 50% 38% 62% LOW-FLOW SHOWER HEADS (% OF RESPONDENTS) Yes No 66% 34% 62% 38% 74% 26% 61% 39% 64% 36% 61% 39% RENEWABLE POWER GENERATED (% OF RESPONDENTS) Yes TOWEL REUSE PROGRAM (% OF RESPONDENTS) Yes No Not Applicable Type of Program Opt-Out Opt-In 11% 14% 8% 17% 7% 11% No 87% 81% 92% 83% 93% 78% Unknown 2% 5% N/A N/A N/A 11% Wind Power N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A Solar PV 1% N/A N/A 25% N/A 50% Heat Pump 3% 33% 67% 50% N/A N/A Solar Thermal 2% 33% N/A N/A 100% 50% Other 2% 33% 33% 25% N/A N/A % Generated 31% 33% 32% 18% N/A 50% Source RENEWABLE POWER PURCHASED (% OF RESPONDENTS) Yes 4% 5% N/A 13% 3% N/A No 87% 90% 89% 79% 90% 82% Unknown 9% 5% 11% 8% 7% 18% Source Renewable Energy Certificate N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A Purchase Power Agreement 2% 100% N/A 67% N/A N/A Other 1% N/A N/A 33% 100% N/A % Purchased 53% 100% N/A 42% N/A N/A WATER RECYCLING (% OF RESPONDENTS) Yes 40% 29% 21% 33% 57% 78% No 60% 71% 79% 67% 43% 22% Unknown N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A Greywater 32% 100% 83% 78% 94% 93% Laundry Water 3% N/A 17% 22% 6% 7% % Recycled 19% 13% 54% 49% 53% 61% Source VARIABLE FREQUENCY DRIVE USAGE (% OF RESPONDENTS) Yes 55% 24% 47% 74% 79% 47% No 34% 67% 47% 17% 11% 24% Not Applicable 11% 10% 5% 9% 11% 29% Main Air Handling Units 25% 30% 21% 17% 24% 33% Kitchen Hoods 17% 10% 16% 15% 16% 13% Elevators 21% 20% 12% 23% 24% 7% Water Pumps 38% 30% 37% 34% 29% 47% Refrigeration Units 10% 10% 14% 11% 7% N/A HVAC System With Drives Note: Vertical totals may not add up as averages are based on the hotels that contribute data for each specific line item. Note: Opt-In towel reuse programs allow guests request that towels be replaced less often. Opt-Out programs automatically change towels less often, unless the guest requests daily changing. THAILAND HOTEL INDUSTRY SURVEY 2015 54 TABLE 14.2 BY LOCATION (BANGKOK & GREATER PHUKET) By Location UTILITIES STATISTICS AVERAGE HEATING STATISTICS Percentage of Floor Space Heated Bangkok Greater Phuket Under THB THB 1500 - THB 3000 - Above THB 1500 THB 3000 THB 5000 5000 1500 THB 3000 Under THB THB 1500 - THB 3000 - Above THB THB 5500 5500 4% 10% 23% N/A N/A 12% 9% 13% No. of Days 365 217 365 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A Temperature 30 29 30 N/A N/A 28 30 25 AVERAGE COOLING STATISTICS Percentage of Floor Space Cooled 49% 70% 66% 61% 70% 33% 64% 42% No. of Days 365 271 365 247 N/A N/A N/A N/A Temperature (Celsius) 25 23 23 27 25 25 25 24 71% 29% N/A 80% 20% N/A 82% 18% N/A 100% N/A N/A 50% 50% N/A 91% 9% N/A 83% 17% N/A 83% 17% N/A 20% 80% 38% 50% 56% 33% N/A 67% 0% 100% 40% 60% 60% 40% 40% 60% LOW-FLOW SHOWER HEADS (% OF RESPONDENTS) Yes No 100% N/A 76% 24% 58% 42% 67% 33% N/A 100% 80% 20% 29% 71% 67% 33% RENEWABLE POWER GENERATED (% OF RESPONDENTS) Yes TOWEL REUSE PROGRAM (% OF RESPONDENTS) Yes No Not Applicable Type of Program Opt-Out Opt-In 14% 15% 8% N/A N/A N/A 14% 0% No 86% 85% 92% 100% 100% 100% 86% 100% Unknown N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 0% Wind Power N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A Solar PV N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A Heat Pump N/A 67% N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A Solar Thermal 100% N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A Other N/A 33% 100% N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A % Generated 20% 47% 1% N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A Source RENEWABLE POWER PURCHASED (% OF RESPONDENTS) Yes N/A 5% 8% N/A 0% 9% 14% N/A No 100% 75% 85% 100% 100% 82% 86% 83% Unknown N/A 20% 8% N/A N/A 9% N/A 17% Source Renewable Energy Certificate N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A Purchase Power Agreement N/A 100% N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A Other N/A N/A 100% N/A N/A N/A 100% N/A % Purchased N/A 10% 6% N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A WATER RECYCLING (% OF RESPONDENTS) Yes 57% 25% 15% 67% N/A 45% 86% 100% No 43% 75% 85% 33% 100% 55% 14% N/A Unknown N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A Greywater 100% 60% 67% 100% N/A 100% 100% 100% Laundry Water N/A 40% N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A % Recycled 12% 30% 31% 16% N/A 73% 59% 48% Source VARIABLE FREQUENCY DRIVE USAGE (% OF RESPONDENTS) Yes 29% 71% 100% 100% N/A 50% 57% 50% No 57% 29% N/A N/A 50% 30% 43% 17% Not Applicable 14% N/A N/A N/A 50% 20% N/A 33% Main Air Handling Units 25% 23% 18% 43% N/A 17% 40% 33% Kitchen Hoods 0% 18% 14% 29% N/A 8% N/A N/A Elevators 25% 15% 21% N/A N/A 17% 20% 17% Water Pumps 50% 30% 43% 29% N/A 42% 40% 50% Refrigeration Units 0% 15% 4% N/A N/A 17% N/A N/A HVAC System With Drives Note: Vertical totals may not add up as averages are based on the hotels that contribute data for each specific line item. Note: Opt-In towel reuse programs allow guests request that towels be replaced less often. Opt-Out programs automatically change towels less often, unless the guest requests daily changing. THAILAND HOTEL INDUSTRY SURVEY 2015 55 TABLE 14.3 BY LOCATION (OTHER THAILAND) By Location UTILITIES STATISTICS AVERAGE HEATING STATISTICS Percentage of Floor Space Heated Hua Hin / Cha Chiang Rai / Am Chiang Mai Koh Samui Pattaya Krabi Others N/A N/A 7% 7% N/A 8% No. of Days N/A N/A 29 131 N/A N/A Temperature N/A N/A N/A 30 N/A N/A AVERAGE COOLING STATISTICS Percentage of Floor Space Cooled 69% 39% 42% 48% N/A 28% No. of Days 249 298 182 200 N/A N/A Temperature (Celsius) 23 24 23 26 N/A N/A 80% 20% N/A 86% 14% N/A 89% 11% N/A 67% 33% N/A 60% 40% N/A 79% 14% 7% 38% 63% 33% 67% 25% 75% 25% 75% N/A 67% 27% 36% LOW-FLOW SHOWER HEADS (% OF RESPONDENTS) Yes No 60% 40% 43% 57% 67% 33% 42% 58% 80% 20% 73% 27% RENEWABLE POWER GENERATED (% OF RESPONDENTS) Yes TOWEL REUSE PROGRAM (% OF RESPONDENTS) Yes No Not Applicable Type of Program Opt-Out Opt-In 10% 14% 11% 25% 25% 8% No 80% 86% 78% 67% 75% 92% Unknown 10% N/A 11% 8% N/A N/A N/A Source Wind Power N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A Solar PV N/A 100% N/A 33% N/A N/A Heat Pump N/A N/A N/A 67% N/A 100% Solar Thermal 100% N/A N/A N/A 100% N/A Other N/A N/A 100% N/A N/A N/A % Generated 70% 30% 6% 10% N/A 51% RENEWABLE POWER PURCHASED (% OF RESPONDENTS) Yes N/A 17% N/A N/A N/A N/A No 80% 67% 89% 100% 100% 100% Unknown 20% 17% 11% N/A N/A N/A Source Renewable Energy Certificate N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A Purchase Power Agreement N/A 100% N/A N/A N/A N/A Other N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A % Purchased N/A 100% N/A N/A 50% N/A WATER RECYCLING (% OF RESPONDENTS) Yes 60% 14% 67% 17% 40% 50% No 40% 86% 33% 83% 60% 50% Unknown N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A Source Greywater 80% N/A 100% 100% 100% 100% Laundry Water 20% 100% N/A N/A N/A N/A % Recycled 68% 100% 63% 33% 75% 50% VARIABLE FREQUENCY DRIVE USAGE (% OF RESPONDENTS) Yes 60% 29% 38% 42% 50% 45% No 20% 71% 38% 50% 25% 45% Not Applicable 20% N/A 25% 8% 25% 9% Main Air Handling Units 43% N/A 67% 25% 25% 17% Kitchen Hoods 29% N/A 33% 38% 25% 33% Elevators 43% N/A 67% 38% 25% 17% Water Pumps 29% 100% 33% 50% 50% 67% Refrigeration Units 29% N/A N/A 25% 25% 17% HVAC System With Drives Note: Vertical totals may not add up as averages are based on the hotels that contribute data for each specific line item. Note: Opt-In towel reuse programs allow guests request that towels be replaced less often. Opt-Out programs automatically change towels less often, unless the guest requests daily changing. THAILAND HOTEL INDUSTRY SURVEY 2015 56 ENERGY STATISTICS, USAGE TABLE 15.1 BY AVERAGE ROOM RATE B y R a te Ca teg ory UTILITIE S S TATIS TICS All Hotels Under THB 1500 THB 1500 THB 2500 THB 2500 THB 3500 THB 3500 THB 5500 Abov e THB 5500 P AR P OR P AR P OR P ARP AR UTILITIE S CONS UMP TION E lectricity (KwH) Na tura l Ga s (Kg ) LP G (L) Dies el (L) F uel Oil (L) Wa ter P urcha s ed (CuM) Wa ter Withdra wn (CuM) S tea m (CuM) Chilled Wa ter (CuM) 18,893 30.84 155.8 0.8 22 274 66 162 198 82 0.1 0.7 N/A 0.1 1 0.3 1 1 9,659 3 85 0.5 N/A 112 32 N/A 253 38 13,107 60 16,351 0 48 0.2 45 0.3 105 0.5 155 N/A 0.7 N/A N/A N/A 50 0.2 0.04 0.4 259 1 224 0.1 22 0.1 68 N/A 31 0.1 113 1.0 0.01 N/A 511 70 0.2 0.7 N/A N/A 1.0 0.3 0.5 2 28,107 122 23 0.1 160 0.7 0.8 N/A 28 0.1 313 1 89 0.4 504 2 6 0.02 33,849 N/A 432 4 4 619 200 0.1 444 141 N/A 2 0.02 0.02 3 0.8 N/A 2 UTILITIE S COS T ($) E lectricity (KwH) Na tura l Ga s (Kg ) LP G (L) Dies el (L) F uel Oil (L) Wa ter P urcha s ed (CuM) Wa ter Withdra wn (CuM) S tea m (CuM) Chilled Wa ter (CuM) 62,230 491 4,557 61 499 5,396 343 356 1,271 271 2 20 0.3 2 23 1 2 6 37,474 57 3,673 14 N/A 3,034 134 N/A 1,854 149 44,236 203 57,843 249 0.2 243 1.1 932 4 15 2,341 11 5,981 26 0.05 138 0.6 N/A N/A N/A 1,220 6 1.25 0.01 12 3,323 15 5,264 23 0.5 89 0.4 186 0.8 N/A 656 3 405 2 7 0.2 N/A 3,239 14 84,439 368 746 3 4,872 21 23 0.1 554 2 5,589 24 158 0.7 273 1 141 0.6 111,465 N/A 8,564 165 120 16,078 2,538 2 2,350 465 N/A 36 0.7 0.5 67 11 0.01 10 P OR P ARP AR P OR P ARP AR P OR P AR P AR P OR Note: Not a ll hotels pa rticipa ted in the E nerg y S ection / Line S ections , s o the tota ls ma y not s um up to the E nerg y Cos ts covered in Undis tributed Opera ting E xpens es THAILAND HOTEL INDUSTRY SURVEY 2015 57 TABLE 15.2 BY LOCATION B y Loc a tion UTILITIE S S TATIS TICS Under THB 1500 THB 1500 THB 3000 THB 3000 THB 5000 Under THB 1500 THB 1500 THB 3000 THB 3000 THB 5500 P AR P OR P AR P OR P AR P OR P AR P OR P AR P OR P AR P OR UTILITIE S CONS UMP TION E lectricity (KwH) Na tura l Ga s (Kg ) LP G (L) Dies el (L) F uel Oil (L) Wa ter P urcha s ed (CuM) Wa ter Withdra wn (CuM) S tea m (CuM) Chilled Wa ter (CuM) P AR P OR 9,197 3 116 0.1 N/A 73 N/A N/A 272 34 0 0.4 N/A N/A 0.3 N/A N/A 1.0 15,565 53 123 0.08 68 280 1 42 N/A 71 0.2 0.6 N/A 0.3 1 N/A 0.2 N/A 27,170 N/A 242 N/A N/A 362 N/A 208 938 124 46,137 N/A N/A N/A 1.1 248 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 2 520 N/A N/A 1 0.3 4 N/A 214 N/A 1 N/A N/A 2 N/A N/A N/A 5,587 N/A 11 N/A N/A 128 N/A N/A N/A 22 N/A 0.0 N/A N/A 0.5 N/A N/A N/A 11,290 N/A 38 N/A 0.3 118 59 N/A N/A 52 N/A 0.18 N/A N/A 0.5 0.3 N/A N/A 20,020 64 101 N/A N/A 144 269 3 10 96 0.3 0.5 N/A N/A 0.69 1 0.01 0.05 31,753 N/A 751 N/A 0.3 779 275 N/A N/A 111 N/A 3 N/A N/A 3 1 N/A N/A UTILITIE S COS T ($) E lectricity (KwH) Na tura l Ga s (Kg ) LP G (L) Dies el (L) F uel Oil (L) Wa ter P urcha s ed (CuM) Wa ter Withdra wn (CuM) S tea m (CuM) Chilled Wa ter (CuM) 38,734 73 5,160 4 N/A 1,463 N/A N/A 3,869 145 0.3 19 N/A N/A 5 N/A N/A 15 58,169 1,243 4,600 163.07 1,660 4,255 0.1 894 0.2 265 6 21 N/A 8 19 N/A 4 N/A 72,748 N/A 7,266 N/A N/A 5,611 N/A 742 5,941 333 N/A 33 N/A N/A 26 N/A 3 27 659 N/A 34 N/A N/A 32 N/A N/A N/A 20,196 N/A 515 N/A N/A 4,637 N/A N/A N/A 79 N/A 2 N/A N/A 18 N/A N/A N/A 37,108 N/A 1,782 N/A 10 3,316 142 N/A N/A 171 N/A 8 N/A 0.05 15 0.7 N/A N/A 63,564 1,426 3,503 N/A N/A 2,773 283 328 321 304 7 17 N/A N/A 13 1 2 2 103,489 N/A 10,115 N/A 8.56 24,537 5,342 N/A N/A 360 N/A 35 N/A N/A 85 19 N/A N/A P OR Abov e THB 5000 P AR 142,033 N/A 7,385 N/A N/A 6,978 N/A 5 N/A Abov e THB 5500 Note: Not a ll hotels pa rticipa ted in the E nerg y S ection / Line S ections , s o the tota ls ma y not s um up to the E nerg y Cos ts covered in Undis tributed Opera ting E xpens es B y Loc a tion UTILITIE S S TATIS TICS Hua Hin / Cha Am Chia ng R a i / Chia ng Ma i Koh S a mui P a tta ya P AR P OR P AR P OR P AR P OR P AR UTILITIE S CONS UMP TION E lectricity (KwH) Na tura l Ga s (Kg ) LP G (L) Dies el (L) F uel Oil (L) Wa ter P urcha s ed (CuM) Wa ter Withdra wn (CuM) S tea m (CuM) Chilled Wa ter (CuM) 20,048 3 26 0.3 116 372 59 2,089 610 84 0.01 0.1 N/A 0.5 2 0.3 9 2.57 17,551 N/A 163 N/A N/A 205 149 N/A N/A 90 N/A 0.8 N/A N/A 1 0.8 N/A N/A 20,904 N/A 90 7 10 200 220 N/A 59 87 N/A 0.4 0.03 0.04 0.8 0.9 N/A 0.2 15,283 N/A 130 N/A N/A 224 20 N/A 202 UTILITIE S COS T ($) E lectricity (KwH) Na tura l Ga s (Kg ) LP G (L) Dies el (L) F uel Oil (L) Wa ter P urcha s ed (CuM) Wa ter Withdra wn (CuM) S tea m (CuM) Chilled Wa ter (CuM) 74,052 68 1,410 8.98 2,299 5,475 44 728 2,402 312 0.3 6 0.04 10 23 0.2 3 10 57,045 N/A 6,928 N/A N/A 5,194 669 N/A N/A 293 N/A 36 N/A N/A 27 3 N/A N/A 67,180 N/A 162 201 293 6,662 1,159 N/A 1,994 278 N/A 0.7 0.8 1 28 5 N/A 8 60,221 N/A 6,499 N/A N/A 7,541 73 N/A 605 P OR Kra bi P AR Others P OR P AR P OR 58 17,329 N/A N/A 0.5 3 N/A 4 N/A N/A 0.8 702 0.08 198 N/AN/A N/A 0.8 N/A 83 N/A 0.01 0.02 N/A 3 0.9 N/A N/A 16,066 209 285 5 N/A 118 111 N/A N/A 75 1 1 0.02 N/A 0.5 0.5 N/A N/A 227 35,356 N/AN/A N/A 25 134 N/A 125 N/A N/A 28 2,295 0.3 565 N/A N/A 2 N/A 168 N/A 0.6 0.6 N/A 11 3 N/A N/A 54,369 1,653 3,178 204 N/A 3,349 322 N/A N/A 253 8 15 1 N/A 16 1 N/A N/A Note: Not a ll hotels pa rticipa ted in the E nerg y S ection / Line S ections , s o the tota ls ma y not s um up to the E nerg y Cos ts covered in Undis tributed Opera ting E xpens es THAILAND HOTEL INDUSTRY SURVEY 2015 58 FORECAST TABLE 16.1 BY AVERAGE ROOM RATE B y R a te Ca teg ory GE NE R AL F OR E CAS T All Hotels Under THB THB 1500 - THB 2500 - THB 3500 Abov e 1500 THB 2500 THB 3500 THB 5500 THB 5500 OCCUP ANCY F OR E CAS T F OR 2015 Inc rea s e (P erc enta g e of R es pondents ) Avera g e P ercenta g e of Increa s e Dec rea s e (P erc enta g e of R es pondents ) Avera g e P ercenta g e of Decrea s e S ta y the S a me (P erc enta g e of R es pondents ) 79% 14% 11% 17% 10% 62% 19% 19% 6% 19% 85% 11% 8% 18% 8% 83% 14% N/A N/A 17% 90% 14% 10% 31% N/A 67% 13% 22% 3% 11% F OR E CAS T F OR 2016 Inc rea s e (P erc enta g e of R es pondents ) Avera g e P ercenta g e of Increa s e Dec rea s e (P erc enta g e of R es pondents ) Avera g e P ercenta g e of Decrea s e S ta y the S a me (P erc enta g e of R es pondents ) 79% 7% 3% 9% 17% 80% 12% 5% 1% 15% 78% 6% N/A N/A 22% 79% 5% 4% 20% 17% 77% 5% 8% 7% 15% 83% 5% N/A N/A 17% F OR E CAS T F OR 2015 Inc rea s e (P erc enta g e of R es pondents ) Avera g e P ercenta g e of Increa s e Dec rea s e (P erc enta g e of R es pondents ) Avera g e P ercenta g e of Decrea s e S ta y the S a me (P erc enta g e of R es pondents ) 78% 7% 14% 7% 8% 71% 7% 24% 10% 5% 75% 7% 13% 11% 13% 75% 7% 13% 4% 13% 93% 6% 3% 0.3% 3% 67% 8% 28% 3% 6% F OR E CAS T F OR 2016 Inc rea s e (P erc enta g e of R es pondents ) Avera g e P ercenta g e of Increa s e Dec rea s e (P erc enta g e of R es pondents ) Avera g e P ercenta g e of Decrea s e S ta y the S a me (P erc enta g e of R es pondents ) 86% 6% 2% 3% 12% 85% 6% 5% N/A 10% 73% 6% 3% 7% 24% 92% 5% N/A N/A 8% 96% 6% 4% 3% N/A 89% 4% N/A N/A 11% AVE R AGE R OOM R ATE (THB ) THAILAND HOTEL INDUSTRY SURVEY 2015 59 TABLE 16.2 BY LOCATION B y L oc a tion B a ng kok GE NE R AL F OR E CAS T Grea ter P huket Under THB 1500 THB 1500 THB 3000 THB 3000 THB 5000 Abov e THB 5000 Under THB 1500 THB 1500 THB 3000 THB 3000 THB 5500 Abov e THB 5500 F OR E CAS T F OR 2015 Inc rea s e (P erc enta g e of R es pondents ) Avera g e P ercenta g e of Increa s e Dec rea s e (P erc enta g e of R es pondents ) Avera g e P ercenta g e of Decrea s e S ta y the S a me (P erc enta g e of R es pondents ) 71% 37% 29% 3% N/A 95% N/A N/A N/A 5% 100% N/A N/A N/A N/A 100% N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 50% 10% 50% 82% N/A 9% N/A 9% 100% N/A N/A N/A N/A 50% N/A 33% N/A 17% F OR E CAS T F OR 2016 Inc rea s e (P erc enta g e of R es pondents ) Avera g e P ercenta g e of Increa s e Dec rea s e (P erc enta g e of R es pondents ) Avera g e P ercenta g e of Decrea s e S ta y the S a me (P erc enta g e of R es pondents ) 67% 24% 17% 1% 17% 75% N/A 5% N/A 20% 77% N/A N/A N/A 23% 67% N/A N/A N/A 33% N/A N/A N/A N/A 100% 100% N/A N/A N/A N/A 86% N/A N/A N/A 14% 100% N/A N/A N/A N/A F OR E CAS T F OR 2015 Inc rea s e (P erc enta g e of R es pondents ) Avera g e P ercenta g e of Increa s e Dec rea s e (P erc enta g e of R es pondents ) Avera g e P ercenta g e of Decrea s e S ta y the S a me (P erc enta g e of R es pondents ) 100% 8% N/A N/A N/A 86% N/A 10% N/A 5% 100% N/A N/A N/A N/A 67% N/A 33% N/A N/A N/A N/A 100% 13% N/A 73% N/A 18% N/A 9% 86% N/A 14% N/A N/A 50% N/A 33% N/A 17% F OR E CAS T F OR 2016 Inc rea s e (P erc enta g e of R es pondents ) Avera g e P ercenta g e of Increa s e Dec rea s e (P erc enta g e of R es pondents ) Avera g e P ercenta g e of Decrea s e S ta y the S a me (P erc enta g e of R es pondents ) 100% 6% N/A N/A N/A 75% N/A N/A N/A 25% 100% N/A N/A N/A N/A 67% N/A N/A N/A 33% N/A N/A N/A N/A 100% 78% N/A 11% N/A 11% 100% N/A N/A N/A N/A 83% N/A N/A N/A 17% OCCUP ANCY AVE R AGE R OOM R ATE (THB ) B y Loc a tion GE NE R AL F OR E CAS T Hua Hin / Chia ng R a i / Koh S a mui Cha Am Chia ng Ma i P a tta ya Kra bi Others OCCUP ANCY F OR E CAS T F OR 2015 Inc rea s e (P erc enta g e of R es pondents ) Avera g e P ercenta g e of Increa s e Dec rea s e (P erc enta g e of R es pondents ) Avera g e P ercenta g e of Decrea s e S ta y the S a me (P erc enta g e of R es pondents ) 90% 7% 10% 2% N/A 86% 6% 14% 38% N/A 78% 7% 22% 44% N/A 50% 12% 25% 8% 25% 80% 2% 20% 4% N/A 57% 9% 7% 68% 36% F OR E CAS T F OR 2016 Inc rea s e (P erc enta g e of R es pondents ) Avera g e P ercenta g e of Increa s e Dec rea s e (P erc enta g e of R es pondents ) Avera g e P ercenta g e of Decrea s e S ta y the S a me (P erc enta g e of R es pondents ) 75% 5% 13% 9% 13% 71% 5% N/A N/A 29% 75% 5% 13% 4% 13% 83% 6% N/A N/A 17% 100% 3% N/A N/A N/A 71% 14% N/A N/A 29% F OR E CAS T F OR 2015 Inc rea s e (P erc enta g e of R es pondents ) Avera g e P ercenta g e of Increa s e Dec rea s e (P erc enta g e of R es pondents ) Avera g e P ercenta g e of Decrea s e S ta y the S a me (P erc enta g e of R es pondents ) 90% 5% 10% 0.5% N/A 86% 13% 14% 5% N/A 100% 6% N/A N/A N/A 25% 4% 50% 8% 25% 80% 5% 20% 5% N/A 86% 4% N/A N/A 14% F OR E CAS T F OR 2016 Inc rea s e (P erc enta g e of R es pondents ) Avera g e P ercenta g e of Increa s e Dec rea s e (P erc enta g e of R es pondents ) Avera g e P ercenta g e of Decrea s e S ta y the S a me (P erc enta g e of R es pondents ) 88% 4% 13% 3% N/A 86% 8% N/A N/A 14% 100% 7% N/A N/A N/A 83% 8% 8% N/A 8% 100% 4% N/A N/A N/A 93% 4% N/A N/A 7% AVE R AGE R OOM R ATE (THB ) THAILAND HOTEL INDUSTRY SURVEY 2015 60 EXPLANATION OF TERMS AND BASES USED Rooms Revenue Rooms Other Expenses Revenues obtained from guests accommodation rented on a part-day, full-day or longer period basis. The figures include service charges that are retained as room revenue or used to offset expenses (namely payroll), excluding hotel accommodation tax and tips given to employees. Represents non-payroll expenses for the room department, including the expenses of cable/satellite, television, cleaning supplies, commissions, complementary services and gifts, guest supplies, linen, printing and stationary, loyalty fees, equipment rentals, corporate office reimbursable, etc. Food Revenue FOOD & BEVERAGE Other Expenses Revenue derived from the sale of food in restaurants, inroom dining, mini bar, banquets and/or catering. This includes service charges that are retained as revenue or used to offset expenses (namely payroll), but excludes tax and tips given to employees. Represents non-payroll expenses for FOOD and BEVERAGE department, including china and glassware, cleaning supplies, decorations, guest supplies, laundry, linen, music and entertainment, menus and beverage lists, silver and uniforms. Beverage Revenue Represents non-payroll expenses for all other operated departments, including laundry supplies, health center and swimming pool supplies, etc., Revenue derived from the sale of alcoholic and non-alcoholic drinks. This includes service charges that are retained as revenue or used to offset expenses (namely payroll), but excludes tax and tips given to employees. Minor Operating Departments Revenue Revenues generated from laundry, health center, swimming pool, valet and other operated department revenues not mentioned. Rental and Other Revenue Revenues related to a third party or revenues that do not incur any direct operating expenses, including foreign currency transaction gains (losses), income from rental of stores and showcases, commissions, cancelation penalties, cash discounted earned etc. Cost of Food Sales Includes cost of food served to guests, together with transportation and delivery charges, at gross invoices price less trade discounts. The cost of employees’ meals is charged to the appropriate department and does not constitute a part of the cost of food sold. Cost of Beverage Sales Represents the cost of alcoholic and non-alcoholic drinks served to guests or used in the preparation of mixed drinks, at gross invoice price less trade discounts, plus import duties, transportation and delivery charges. The cost of employees’ beverages is charged to the appropriate department and does not constitute a part of the cost of food sold. Cost of Minor-Operated Department Sales Represents the cost from laundry, health center, swimming pool, valet and other operated department revenues not mentioned. Payroll & Related Expenses Minor Operating Departments Other Expenses Undistributed Expenses This classification is used for (1) administrative and general expenses, (2) sales and marketing expenses, (3) energy costs, and (4) property operation and maintenance expenses. Each of these can be considered as an individual entity. The explanations of each category expense are as follows: Administrative and general expenses includes cash overages or shortages, commissions on credit cards, collection charges, executive office expenses, general insurance, postal charges, legal expenses, trade association dues, travelling expenses, accounts’ and consultants’ fees. Marketing and related expenses include advertising, sales, promotion, merchandising, public relations and research, plus applicable travel and entertainment expenses and supplies. Energy costs which include the cost of electrical power, fuel, steam and water. Property operation and maintenance expenses include the cost of repairing buildings, electrical and mechanical equipment and fixtures, floor coverings, furniture, grounds and landscaping plus the cost of electric bulbs, mechanical supplies and removal of waste matter. Three levels of profit in this study First level is the Departmental Profit/Loss. Second level is the Gross Operating Profit (sum of department profit less undistributed operating expenses). Third level is the Earnings before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation and Amortization (Gross Operating Profit less management fees and fixed charges). Comprises of expenses associated with salaries, wages and bonuses and payroll-related expenses for employees. Also included are the employee benefits such as social insurances, medical allowance, vacation and holiday pay, goods and services to employees free of charge or at markedly reduced price, employee’ meals. THAILAND HOTEL INDUSTRY SURVEY 2015 61 PARTICIPATING PROPERTIES Aloft Bangkok Sukhumvit 11 Centara Villas Samui Hotel Muse Bangkok Amari Boulevard Bangkok Centara Watergate Pavillion Hotel Hotel Novotel Bangkok Bangna Bangkok Amari Buriram United Centra Ashlee Hotel Patong Hotel Novotel Bangkok Fenix Silom Amari Don Muang Airport Bangkok Centra Coconut Beach Resort Samui Hotel Novotel Bangkok Impact Amari Hua Hin Centra Government Complex Hotel & Hotel Novotel Bangkok on Siam Square Convention Centre Chaeng Watthana Amari Nova Suites Pattaya Conrad Koh Samui Hotel Novotel Bangkok Platinum Pratunum Amari Palm Reef Koh Samui Courtyard by Marriott Hotel Bangkok Hotel Novotel Bangkok Suvarnabhumi Airport Amari Pattaya Crowne Plaza Bangkok Lumpini Park Hotel Novotel Hua Hin Cha Am Beach Resort & Spa Amari Phuket Double Tree Resort by Hilton, Phuket- Hotel Novotel Phuket Kamala Beach Surin Beach Amari Residences Bangkok DoubleTree by Hilton Sukhumvit Hotel Novotel Phuket Resort Bangkok Amari Vogue Krabi Dusit Thani Hua Hin Hotel Hotel Novotel Phuket Vintage Park Amari Watergate Bangkok Dusit Thani Laguna Phuket Hotel Novotel Rayong Rimpae Resort Anantara Bangkok Riverside Resort & Spa Dusit Thani Pattaya Hotel Pullman Khon Kaen Raja Orchid Anantara Bophut Resort & Spa Four Seasons Resort Chiang Mai Hotel Pullman Phuket Arcadia Naithon Beach Anantara Chiang Mai Resort & Spa Gold Orchid Bangkok Hotel Hyatt Regency Hua Hin Anantara Golden Triangle Elephant Camp Grand Hyatt Erawan Bangkok Hyatt Regency Phuket Resort Grand Mercure Bangkok Asoke Ibis Hua Hin & Resort Anantara Hua Hin Resort & Spa Residence Anantara Phuket Villas Grand Mercure Bangkok Fortune InterContinental Bangkok Angkhang Nature Resort Grand Sukhumvit Hotel Bangkok InterContinental Hua Hin Resort Angsana Laguna Phuket Hilton Hua Hin Resort & Spa InterContinental Resort Samui Baan Taling Ngam Resort Asia Pattaya Hotel Hilton Pattaya JW Marriott Hotel Bangkok Bangkok Hotel Lotus Sukhumvit Hilton Phuket Arcadia Resort & Spa JW Marriott Khao Lak Resort & Spa THAILAND HOTEL INDUSTRY SURVEY 2015 62 Banyan Tree Bangkok Hilton Sukhumvit Bangkok JW Marriott Phuket Resort & Spa Banyan Tree Phuket Holiday Inn Bangkok Khum Phaya Resort & Spa, Centara Boutique Collection Banyan Tree Samui Holiday Inn Bangkok Silom Le Méridien Phuket Beach Resort Centara Anda Dhevi Resort & Spa Krabi Holiday Inn Bangkok Sukhumvit Loei Palace Hotel Centara Blue Marine Resort & Spa Phuket Holiday Inn ChiangMai Millennium Hilton Bangkok Centara Grand & Bangkok Convention Holiday Inn Express Bangkok Sathorn Nova Platinum Hotel Holiday Inn Express Bangkok Siam OZO Chaweng Samui Centara Grand Beach Resort & Villas Hua Holiday Inn Express Bangkok Sukhumvit Park Plaza Bangkok Soi 18 Hin 11 Centara Grand Beach Resort & Villas Holiday Inn Express Phuket Patong Beach Krabi Central Centara Grand Beach Resort Phuket Holiday Inn Pattaya Radisson Suites Bangkok Sukhumvit Centara Grand Beach Resort Samui Holiday Inn Resort Krabi Ao Nang Beach Ramada Resort Khao Lak Centara Grand Mirage Beach Resort Holiday Inn Resort Phi Phi Island Renaissance Bangkok Ratchaprasong Centre at CentralWorld Centara Grand at Central Plaza Ladprao Bangkok Pattaya Pullman Bangkok Hotel G Hotel Centara Grand Modus Resort Pattaya Holiday Inn Resort Phuket Renaissance Koh Samui Resort & Spa Centara Grand Phratamnak Pattaya Holiday Inn Resort Phuket Mai Khao Renaissance Phuket Resort & Spa Beach Resort Centara Grand West Sands Resort & Hotel De La Paix Hua Hin Managed by Sala Phuket Resort & Spa Villas Phuket Accor Centara Hotel & Convention Centre Hotel ibis Bangkok Nana Six Senses Yao Noi Hotel ibis Bangkok Riverside Sofitel Bangkok Sukhumvit Hotel ibis Bangkok Sathorn Sofitel Krabi Phokeethra Golf & Spa Udon Thani Centara Hotel and Convention Centre Khon Kaen Centara Hotel Hat Yai Resort Centara Karon Resort Phuket Hotel ibis Bangkok Siam Sofitel So Bangkok Centara Kata Resort Phuket Hotel ibis Pattaya Swissotel Nai Lert Park Bangkok Centara Koh Chang Tropicana Resort Hotel ibis Phuket Kata Swissotel Resort Phuket Centara Mae Sot Hill Resort Hotel ibis Phuket Patong The St. Regis Bangkok Centara Nova Hotel & Spa Pattaya Hotel ibis Styles Chiang Mai The Westin Grande Sukhumvit Hotel Bangkok THAILAND HOTEL INDUSTRY SURVEY 2015 63 Centara Pattaya Hotel Hotel Mercure Bangkok Siam V Villas Hua Hin Centara Seaview Resort Khao Lak Hotel Mercure Koh Chang Hideaway VIE Hotel Bangkok – MGallery Collection Centara Villas Phuket Hotel Mercure Samui Chaweng Tana Vogue Resort & Spa Ao Nang THAILAND HOTEL INDUSTRY SURVEY 2015 64 ABOUT HORWATH HTL – ASIA PACIFIC Horwath HTL - Asia Pacific (HHTL) is the regional arm of Crowe Horwath International’s Hotel, Tourism and Leisure Consulting Group. Since its establishment in 1987, HHTL has been involved with thousands of projects throughout the region in all phases of the property lifecycle for clients ranging from individually held businesses to the world’s most prominent hotel companies, developers, lenders, investors and industrial corporations. HHTL currently operates out of offices in Singapore, Hong Kong, Beijing, Shanghai, Jakarta, Kuala Lumpur, Sydney, Mumbai, Tokyo and Auckland. By combining resources from our offices in key cities throughout the Asia Pacific region, we ensure that clients receive a multi-skilled international perspective for their projects and benefit from our wide reaching industry contacts. We are also supported by the Horwath HTL database, the largest and most complete hotel and tourism related database in the world. HHTL offers a wide range of services at all stages of the property lifecycle. Grouped under three broad areas, our services include the following: Planning and Development Services: Strategic Planning; Market Entry Strategy; Market Research; Macro Tourism Analysis; Tourism, Project and Destination Master-planning; Site Analysis; Highest and Best Use; Product Conceptualization; Facilities Recommendation; Market and Financial Feasibility; Residual Land Valuation; Hotel Management Company Selection; Management Contract Negotiation Asset Management Services: Owner Representation; Accountability Review; Operational Review; Benchmarking; Best Practice Analysis; Capital Expenditure Cost/Benefit Analysis; Reposition Strategy and Analysis; Property Tax Appeals; Litigation Support Transaction/Lender Services: Investment/Divestment Strategy; Bid Advisory; Pre-lending Review; Valuation/Appraisal; Vendor Due Diligence; Insolvency/Receivership; Loan Work-out THAILAND HOTEL INDUSTRY SURVEY 2015 65 AUSTRALIA John Smith Managing Director INDIA Vijay Thacker Managing Director NEW ZEALAND Stephen Hamilton, Michael Pusinelli Directors Level 2, 346 Kent St, Sydney NSW 2000, Australia Tel: (61-2) 9320-1777 Fax: (61-2) 9320-1799 Email: [email protected] 1105 Embassy Centre 207 Nariman Point Mumbai 400021 Tel: (91-22) 6631-1480 Fax: (91-22) 6631-1474 Email: [email protected] Level 5, West Plaza Building, 3 Albert Street. PO Box 628, Shortland Street, Auckland 1140, New Zealand Tel: (64-9) 306-3446 Email: [email protected] CHINA | Beijing INDONESIA SINGAPORE Julie Dai Director Matt Gebbie Director Robert Hecker Managing Director Unit 903-904, Tower E3, Oriental Plaza No. 1 East Chang-An Ave. Beijing, 100738, China Tel: (86-10) 8518-1833 Fax: (86-10) 8518-1832 Email: [email protected] Citylofts Sudirman Unit 2203, Jl. K.H. Mas Mansyur No. 171, Jakarta 10220 Indonesia Tel: (62-21) 2555-8584 Fax: (62-21) 2555-8541 Email: [email protected] 15 Scotts Road, #08-10/11, Thong Teck Building Singapore 228218 Tel: (65) 6735-1886 Fax: (65) 6737-9550 Email: [email protected] CHINA | Shanghai JAPAN Zoe Wu Director Koji Takabayashi Managing Director Unit 1205A, 12/F, Financial Plaza, 333, Jiu Jiang Road, Huang Pu District, Shanghai, 200001, China Tel: (86-21) 6136-3248 Fax: (86-21) 6136-3245 Email: [email protected] 21/F Shinjuku Park Tower 3-7-1 Nishi-Shinjuku, Shinjuku-ku Tokyo 163-1021, Japan Tel: (81) 3 6911-2030 Fax: (81) 3 6304-5227 Email: [email protected] CHINA | Hong Kong MALAYSIA Nigel Summers Director Sen Soon Mun Director Suite 2006, 20/F Central Plaza 18 Harbour Road, Wanchai, Hong Kong Tel: (852) 2524-6073 Fax: (852) 2845-2008 Email: [email protected] CEO Suite Level 36 Menara Maxis, KLCC Kuala Lumpur, 50088, Malaysia Tel: (60-3) 2615-0122 Fax: (60-3) 2615-0088 Email: [email protected] www.horwathhtl.asia www.horwathhtl.com