Novenco Air Handling Units
Transcription
Novenco Air Handling Units
Novenco Air Handling Units Climaster ZCN – Installation and maintenance 917061-0 – GB Important This document is provided ‘As is’ and is subject to change without notice. Novenco reserves this right due to continuous product development. Copyright (c) 1998 – 2010, Novenco. All rights reserved. Trademarks Novenco is a trademark of Novenco. Other trademarks appearing in this document are the property of their respective owners. New editions of this guide can be found on www.novencogroup.com. 2 ZCN Contents 1. General Introduction 2. Application 3. Handling 3.1 3.2 3.3 Weight Assembled units Sections 4. Reception on Site 5. Storage 6. Scope of supply 6.1 6.2 6.3 6.4 6.5 6.6 6.7 7. Base frame Sections/Nameplate Sealing material Internal assembly of sections Plastic coverings Handles and square key Packing of accessories Assembly 7.1 7.2 7.3 7.4 8. 9.2 9.3 9.4 9.5 9.6 Dampers in cross-flow plate type heat exchanger Torque for dampers Maintenance Damper motors Connecting rod 10. Filters 10.1 Filter guard 10.2 Change of filter/cleaning 10.3 Life 10.4 Recommended final pressure losses for filters 10.5 Replacement filters 11. Rotary Wheel Type Heat Exchanger 11.1 11.2 11.3 Drive systems Check of rotor position in rotor casing Adjustment of rotor position in rotor casing Purging sector Rotor bearings Belt drive Cleaning Base frame Alignment of base frame Sections Assembly of sections, degreasing and sealing 7.5 Mounting of roofing sheets 7.6 Mounting of AHU outdoors 7.7 Pipe layout 7.8 Electric connections 7.9 Duct connection 7.10 Water trap 7.11 Baffle plate 12. Cross-Flow Plate Type Heat Exchanger Description of Unit Casing 13. Heating and Cooling Coils 8.1 8.2 8.3 8.4 8.5 Panels Doors Cleaning Leakage Conditions near the air handling unit 9. Dampers 9.1 Mounting of damper motors 11.4 11.5 11.6 11.7 12.1 Heat exchanger/damper 12.2 Drip pans 12.3 Dismounting of heat exchanger 12.4 Maintenance 12.5 Cleaning 13.1 Pipe connections 13.2 Cleaning 13.3 Dismounting of heating and cooling coils 13.4 Frost protection 13.5 Electric heating coil 13.6 Maximum thermostat 13.7 Overheat thermostat 13.8 Automatic control and safety functions 13.9 Check of thermostats 13.10 Check of wire connections 14. Centrifugal Fans 14.1 14.2 14.3 14.4 14.5 14.6 14.7 14.8 14.9 Storage Electric connections Prior to start of operation Starting procedure General inspection and maintenance Dismounting of fan unit for servicing Tensioning and changing of belts Fan bearings Change of bearings 15. Axial Flow Fans 15.1 15.2 15.3 15.4 15.5 15.6 15.7 15.8 15.9 15.10 Storage Electric connections Prior to start of operation Starting procedure General inspection and maintenance Dismounting of fan unit for servicing and cleaning Dismounting of motor Mounting of motor Blade pitch adjustment Air quantity meter 16. Plug Fans 16.1 16.2 16.3 16.4 16.5 Storage Electric connections Prior to start of operation Starting procedure General inspection and maintenance 16.6 Dismounting of fan unit for servicing 16.7 Air quantity meter 17. Motors for Fans 18. Silencer 18.1 Cleaning 19. Humidifier 20. Declaration of Conformity ZCN 3 1. General Introduction The instructions describe installation and maintenance. Components included in the air handling unit are described in a separate section. In the table of contents all sections are described and numbered, and both installation and maintenance instructions are collected under one heading. 2. Application Climaster type ZCN is suitable for commercial ventilating systems and also industrial installations to meet specific requirements for air condition and air quantity. 3. Handling Fig. 3.1 – Hoisting of a complete air handling unit 3.1 Weight The total weight and dimension and also the weight and dimension of the individual sections are stated on the print-out from the computer calculation program for Climaster units. 3.2 Assembled units An assembled unit type ZCN can be transported by fork-lift truck or lifted by crane in the hoisting lugs mounted on the base frame, fig. 3.1. 3.3 Sections Each section is provided with four transport feet permitting transport by fork-lift. Note: The forks of the truck must reach the full width of the unit and lift against the frame on both sides of the section. Any kind of traffic or storage on top of the unit must not take place. Hoisting of sections can take place by lifting by crane in the four hoisting lugs, fig. 3.2, mounted on the top corners of the sections. For safety reasons a shekel must be used as 4 ZCN Fig. 3.2 shown on figure 3.3 when lifting by crane. 4. Reception on Site On arrival to the erection site check the unit for transportation damage, also check whether the extent of supply is complete. Notify the supplier of any damage or defect immediately. Fig. 3.3 5. Storage The units type ZCN are supplied packed in plastic. If the units are stored outdoors, cover them in such a way that there is ventilation under the cover in order to avoid condensation. Outdoor storage must be of short duration. If the units are stored for a long time, remove the plastic packing in order to avoid condensation, and store the units indoors in a dry place. Painted units are normally supplied on a wooden pallet and packed in a blister pack and must be stored indoors. Complete units with roof intended for outdoor mounting can be stored outside, but to avoid soiling at the building site, cover the units so that there is ventilation under the cover. 6. Scope of Supply An air handling unit type ZCN supplied unassembled in sections consists of: 6.1 Base frame The base frame with transverse base angles (1) for ZCN is supplied unassembled and comprises the necessary parts incl. of bolts and fittings (3+4) for attachment of unit to the base frame and also a number of set screws (5) for alignment of the base frame. The base frame is packed on a small pallet. Fittings and set screws are included in the packing for accessories. 6.2 Sections/Nameplate The sections are marked from 1 to x on the nameplate of each section. Please see next page. Fig. 6.0 6.3 Sealing material 6.7 Packing of accessories For each unit the necessary quantity of adhesive sealing strips (6) 12 x 6.4 mm is supplied for sealing of joints. The sealing material is included in the packing for accessories. All accessories mentioned above are packed in one or two cardboard boxes depending on quantity and put down separately on the packing list. The parts are shown on fig. 6.0 and described under the relevant heads. 6.4 Internal assembly of sections The sections are provided with four internal corner plates with free hole for assembly by means of an 8x25 mm hexagon-headed screw and an 8 mm square nut (7). Sides longer than 1500 mm are also provided with a fitting mid-side. 6.5 Plastic coverings Each unit is supplied with the necessary number of coverings (8) with plugs (9) for covering of the corners when the hoisting lugs have been removed. 6.6 Handles and square key A square key (11) is always supplied. Handles (12) are supplied if ordered. If the fan is unprotected, do not mount handles on doors giving access to the fan. The doors must be opened by means of the square key. The parts are included in the packing for accessories with screws and plugs (2). ZCN 5 7. Assembly and erection of air handling units. A free area in the full length of the unit should be reserved in front of the access side for inspection and servicing purposes. For inspection: At least 750 mm - allowing the doors to be fully opened. For service: It is recommended that the service area is just as broad as the unit allowing all components in the unit to be pulled out without hindrance. Fig. 7.1 Fig. 7.4 7.1 Base frame Assemble base frame as shown on fig. 7.1. The base angle may be composed of several pieces which are joined by means of fish joints, fig. 7.2. 7.2 Alignment of base frame The base frame must be completely straight. For alignment set screws are supplied. There are holes in the base angles for set screws so that the distance between the set screws never exceeds 1300 mm. Set screws must always be mounted under the fish-joints, fig. 7.2. The distance between points of support must never exceed 1300 mm. This applies to both assembled and sectionalised units and whether set Fig. 7.2 Fig. 7.5 Fig. 7.3 screws or any other form of support are used. Industrivej 22 DK-4700 Naestved, Denmark Type/ Size ZCN 13/6 L Serial/ Order No. 309711/0079-2000-4 Description ACG-400/230, Max. 4695 RPM Marking 6 ZCN Casing No. 1 Function Code AC 7.3 Sections After alignment of the base frame, position the sections. It appears from the sections how they are to be assembled. The number of the section appears from the nameplate: Remove the transport feet before placing a section on the base frame, then mount and fasten the plastic coverings (8) fig. 7.5 by means of the enclosed plugs (9). the corner plates cannot be any larger. Sides longer than 1500 mm are also joined in the middle, fig. 7.8.2. Fig. 7.6 After placing the section on the base frame (or underlying sections), remove the hoisting lugs, fig. 7.3 and mount the plastic coverings, fig. 7.4. Access to the inside of the unit is obtained through the inspection doors or by removing the side panel, see item 8.1 and fig. 8.1. If necessary, pull out a function if it is in the way. Place the screws in the fittings and tighten them crosswise by means of a 6 mm hexagon spanner until there is a gap of approx. 1 mm between the sections, fig. 7.8.3. Fig. 7.8.3 Sealing strip 7.4 Assembly of sections, degreasing and sealing After placing section 1 at the end of the base frame, fasten it by means of fittings screwed on to the corners of the frame, fig. 7.5, and mount the fittings, fig. 7.6, on the side by means of 6.3 x 13 mm self-tapping screws. Attach the sealing strip to the frame along the inside edge of one of the sections, fig. 7.7. Prior to attaching the sealing strip, degrease the frame by means of a suitable degreasing agent, e. g. alkaline degreasing agent HP2000 diluted with water in the ratio 1 to 10. After that place section 2 on the base frame and push it as close to section 1 as possible. Be careful that the sections meet precisely and are aligned according to the base frame or the underlying sections. Assemble the sections by means of screws in the internal corner plates on the frame fig. 7.8.1, it is very important that the base frame is completely plane and horizontal. The frame will twist if the base frame is not plane and it can be difficult to mount screws and square nuts in the corner plates. In order to ensure correct assembly of the sections, holes in Fig. 7.8.4 Fig. 7.7 Fig. 7.8.1 Mount the remaining fittings at regular intervals along the sides by means of 6.3 x 13 mm self-tapping screws, fig. 7.6. After assembling the bottom layer of a unit with two air flows, mount the sections at the top in the same way and align the sections with the underlying sections. Finally, drill a 5.5 mm hole in each doorway through the frame profiles, fig. 7.8.4, and screw them together by means of a 6.3 x 13 mm sheet metal screw. Screw in two screws in the doorway to the fan. Fig. 7.8.2 ZCN 7 7.5 Mounting of roofing sheets 1. Attach sealing strip to unit. Fig. 7.11. 2. Put in tubular rivets in the cover profiles. Fig. 7.12. 4. Drill holes in unit fig. 7.14 and fasten cover profile with screws. 5. Mount roofing sheets by placing upward bent edge of roofing sheet under cover profile and putting roofing sheet down on unit. Fig. 7.15. 7. Attach sealing strips to remaining roofing sheets and place them on unit. Fig. 7.17. 8. After that rivet roofing sheets. Fig. 7.18. 9. Fasten roofing sheets to cover profiles. Fig. 7.19. 3. Place cover profile on unit, the position is found by lowering the tubular rivets between the frame and panels. After that push cover profile towards end of unit. Fig. 7.13. If the number of sections is uneven, use the holes nearest the end, and if the number of sections is even, use the holes farthest away from the end. 8 ZCN 6. Put a channel section on unit in order to obtain the right fall of roofing sheets. Fig. 7.16. 10. Drill holes in unit fig. 7.20 and fasten roofing sheets with screws – do not forget nylon washer. 11. Now fasten cover profile and roofing sheets. Fig. 7.21. 12. Mount U-cleats on roof joints. Fig. 7.22). 13. Insert plugs at the ends of the U-cleats. Fig. 7.23). 7.6Mounting of AHU outdoors Do not use the air handling unit as part of the roof of the building. This means that there must be a complete roof under the unit. All vertical and horizontal joints between the individual sections on units installed outdoors must be carefully sealed with a weather resisting joint filler, e.g. a suitable silicone. Degrease the surfaces carefully before jointing. ZCN 9 7.7 Pipe layout Pipe layout must not hamper door opening, inspection and operation of the air handling unit. Pipe inlets in panels are provided with a seal on the inner sheet of the panel. The seal is mounted in the panel from the outside. Inside Outside 7.8 Electric connections Cable inlets in panels must be air leakage-tight and ensured against damage of sharp edges. Do not lead cable through the inspection doors. Cut hole for cable inlet with locksaw and mount cable inlets as for example shown on fig. 7.24. The leakage-tight inlet is on the inner side of the panel while the gasket in the outside panel only protects the cable from the sharp edge Electric installations must be performed by authorized personnel and so that they protect against electric shocks. Connect electric parts (fan motors, damper motors, electric heating elements, automatic control components etc.) with approved cable (moving parts, e.g. fan motors, with rubber cable) and according to current regulations. Safety switches must be installed according to appropriate regulations. For further details about electric connection, please see under the individual headings. Hole in sheet Outside cable diameter 19 mm 7-10 mm 23 mm 10-14 mm 29 mm 14-20 mm 38 mm 20-26 mm 48 mm 26-35 mm 10 ZCN Fig. 7.24 Example of cable inlet in panel. 7.9 Duct connection Connect ducts to the inlet and outlet openings of the air handling units by means of LS-cleats, fig. 7.25. Normally, it is not necessary to use flexible connections for the duct connection (anti-vibration mountings and flexible connections are built into the unit between fan and casing). However, external flexible connections for mounting with LS-cleats are available as accessories. Air Handling Flexible Unit connection the unit are without thread and Ø32 mm outside. In order to work, the height of the water in the water trap (H-measurement) must be higher than the pressure height in the unit (Δp inside/ outside in the unit at the water trap). Example.: Δp = 550 Pa. The H-measurement must be at least 55 mm and to this must be added the increased pressure loss for fouling of the filters and also 10 mm for safety: min. 300 Pa corresponding to 30 mm. This results in the fact that min. H-measurement must be 85 mm. It is recommended to make the H-measurement as high as possible. Shorten pipe (6) if the water trap is too high. Extend drain (9) from water trap to drain with a fall of min. 3‰. The end of the drain pipe must be open above the drain. A water trap must be mounted for every drip pan in the unit. Several water traps can be connected to drain (9), but the fall must always be at least 3‰ on all drain pipes and the end of the drain pipe must always be open above the drain in the floor. Duct Fig. 7.25. Connection by means of LS-cleat. 7.10 Water trap Drains from “wet” sections (cooling coils, cross-flow plate type heat exchangers, humidifiers and filters) must be provided with a water trap. Novenco is able to supply a water trap made of plastic, fig. 7.26. The water trap is designed for negative pressure and is provided with a ball so that it is tight also without being filled with water. Connect the water trap to the drain from the drip pan of the unit. All drains from drip pans in Fig. 7.26 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. Set screw with foot Base frame Drip pan Drain connection ∅32 mm outside, without thread Angle Pipe ∅32 mm Water trap Ball Drain ∅32 mm outside, without thread Max. negative pressure for water trap in unit with adjustable feet is 1200 Pa. 7.11 Baffle plate 8.2 Doors 8.3 Cleaning Mount baffle plate on outlet flange for centrifugal fan with free outlet without duct connection. Use Ucleats for mounting of baffle plate. Mount corner coverings on the corners of the U-cleats. U-cleats and corner coverings are supplied along with the unit. The access side is provided with tight-fitting doors which in principle are constructed the same as the panels. The doors are provided with a mechanically attached rubber sealing strip. The hinges are adjustable. By loosening screws with inside hexagon head in the rear edge of the door, the door can be adjusted vertically and horizontally. After the adjustment tighten the screws again. . The inner surface of the Climaster casing must be cleaned for dust and other impurities, especially in front of the filters. Cleaning is carried out by means of a vacuum cleaner in order to remove all impurities so they are not blown into the room. Clean the silencers in the same way as the Climaster casing. Detailed maintenance instructions for components included in the air handling unit type ZCN are available in the subsequent sections. 8. Description of Unit Casing The casing of the unit is constructed of a frame enclosed by panels. The frame is assembled by means of insertion joints and has soft rounded edges. The unit casing is smooth inside ensuring easy cleaning. 8.4 Leakage 8.1 Panels The panels are 50 mm thick and consist of double-layer sheet steel with intermediate mineral wool. The side panels are screwed onto the frame structure by means of self-tapping screws 6.3 x 13 mm, with a width of socket spanner of 10 mm. The outside diameter of the socket spanner must be max. 14 mm in order to go through the hole in the outer sheet of the panel. This hole is covered by a black plastic hole plug. The end, top and bottom panels are fastened to the frame from the inside by means of self-tapping screws. Each panel is provided with an adhesive sealing strip (9x4.5 mm). . fig. 8.2. The doors are provided with tongue locks which are operated by means of the enclosed 8 mm square key or handles are mounted. The doors have a 180° free swing ensuring easy access for inspection and service. . If the panels or doors are provided with for example temperature detectors, the packing must be mounted on the inner panel plate. The hole in the outer plate of the panel has no influence on the tightness of the unit. The sealing strips of the inspection doors must be intact. On removal and subsequent mounting of panels it is important that the packings are leakage-free. Normally, it is necessary to replace the adhesive sealing strip (9 x 4.5 mm). Pipe and cable inlets must be leakage-free. Check at intervals that duct connections and flexible connections are leakage-free. 8.5 Conditions near the air handling unit Air intake must be kept free of foreign material (paper, leaves etc.). fig. 8.3. fig 8.1 The doors can be removed by removing the pintle from the hinges, fig. 8.3. Recommended cleaning intervals (Please see the individual components as well): General inspection: Once a month. Minor internal cleaning: First time after 1 month of operation. Afterwards every third month. ZCN 11 Filter check: First time after 1 month of operation. Afterwards every third month. Check of remaining sections: Every third month. Thorough overhaul of the entire unit: Once a year. 9. Dampers The damper consists of a number of aluminium damper blades mounted in synthetic bearings in a frame. The movement of the damper takes place by means of a coupling plate with slots for regulating arms with rustproof pins mounted on the individual damper shafts, fig. 9.1. Inside and outside dampers are mounted in/on the unit by means of LS-cleats. Retaining ring The torque of the damper motor must be equal to or greater than the torques in the table. Pinol screw 9.4 Maintenance Shaft extension Guide pin Fig. 9.2 After electric connection of the damper motor, adjust the movement of the damper motor and damper blades to each other as shown in the installation instructions for the damper motor. 9.2 Dampers in cross-flow plate type heat exchangers The inclined shut-off damper is mounted direct on the heat exchanger. The inclined by-pass damper is mounted next to the heat exchanger so that the shafts of the dampers are end to end. 9.3 Torque for dampers Shaft arm Guide bearing Coupling disc Fig. 9.1 9.1 Mounting of damper motors The dampers on the unit are designed for mounting of Belimo damper motors. One damper shaft on each damper is provided with a shaft extension Ø15 x 80 mm for direct mounting of damper motor type SM/FM, fig. 9.2. 12 ZCN AHU type Moment Nm ZCN-9/6 ZCN-13/6 ZCN-13/8 ZCN-18/8 ZCN-18/10 ZCN-18/12 ZCN-18/15 ZCN-18/18 ZCN-21/21 8 8 14 14 20 20 30 30 30 The shut-off and by-pass dampers are by means of operating-lever devices connected to two shafts for individual regulation or to a common shaft for coupled regulation. Mount the damper motor direct on the shaft as described above. For coupled dampers the above values should be multiplied by two. In practice the SJD damper is maintenance-free, but make sure that the damper is kept clear of dust and dirt. This applies to both air path and regulating mechanism outside the air path. Furthermore, a regulation free of problems is guaranteed by always making sure the regulator is lubricated, e.g. with graphite grease, where moving metal parts slide against each other. Pay especially attention to this if the air stream has a degreasing effect. 9.5 Damper motors Maintain damper motors according to instructions from the motor suppliers. If another type of damper motor is used it is important to know the regulating moment of the damper. The various regulating moments are shown in the above table. 9.6 Connecting rod Metal connecting rods (ball joint) between two dampers or for damper motor must be kept clean and well greased. If the damper rod is removed during servicing, the damper motion must be re-set accurately, as too early impact on closing the damper can overload the damper motor and damage the damper. 10. Filters The air handling unit is provided with one or several of the filter types shown on this page. Fine filters of high gravimetric efficiency are often supplemented by a prefilter of the basic filter type. The filters, marked with type, are inserted in retainers and fastened by means of locking rails which press the filter frame against the rubber packing. The filters are released by pushing the handles of the rails, fig. 10.1. However, panel type filters are mounted in U-rails. Recommended final pressure loss may be lower than stated in the table as the air quantity must not vary more than ±10%. 1 2 10.5 Replacement filters On the filter frame a sign with the necessary data for reordering of filters is located: – Filter type order No. 3 Fig. 10.2 Panel type filter FS (synthetic) 10.2 Change of filter/cleaning All filters – apart from metal type filter FM, which can be cleaned by washing – are disposable and are replaced when the recommended final pressure loss has been obtained. Panel type filter FM (metal) 10.3 Life Fig. 10.1 10.1 Filter guard Three types of filter guards are available, fig. 10.2: 1 U-pipe manometer 2 Manometer with logarithmic scale 3 Micromanometer The door of the filter section is provided with two hose connections which are led to points of measurement on both sides of the filter. When supplied, the manometer is mounted on the door of the filter section. When starting up fill up with the manometric liquid supplied and connect the hoses to the manometer. The life of the filters depends on the operational process and dust concentration in the air. Checking of the pressure drop should take place regularly. It is advised not to extend the life by exceeding the recommended pressure drops, as the air quantity and efficiency of the system is reduced. Dust build-up in the filters can create unhygienic conditions in the system. Pocket type filter FG (basic filter) 10.4 Recommended final pressure losses for filters Pocket filter FF (fine filter) G2 Perm Alu 150 Pa G4 AM 300 150 Pa G4 Pocket filter 150 Pa F5 Pocket filter 200 Pa F6 Pocket-/compact filter 200 Pa F7 Pocket-/compact filter 200 Pa F8 Pocket-/compact filter 300 Pa Compact filter FF (fine filter) ZCN 13 11. Rotary Wheel Type Heat Exchanger depending on the position of the rotary wheel type heat exchanger. ый тн ра х Обозду в 11.1 Drive system ий еж х Свозду в ий еж х Свозду в й ны рат х Обозду в 94138LA 94138LA 94138LB 94138LB The drive system consists of either a system for automatic control of the rotor speed or a geared motor for constant rotor speed. The drive system is mounted in the return air part of the rotary wheel type heat exchanger. Fig. 11.3 and fig. 11.4 control box and motor are located on the same bracket. О возбрат ду ны х й С во веж зду ий х С возвеж ду ий х Fig. 11 О во брат зду ны х й 94138RA 94138RA The rotary wheel type heat exchanger consists of a rotor and a drive system. The rotor has internal ball bearings and is fastened to the casing by screws through an adjusting disc (eccentric), a slot in the frame and a disc at the end of the shaft fig. 11.1. and fig. 11.2. 94138RB 94138RB Rotary wheel for ZCN 9/6 to 13/8 on the frame. Only the rotor side opposite the purging sector is provided with a brush seal. In ZCN 18/8 to 18/15 all brush seals are mounted on the frame. However, there is no brush seal at the discharge side of the fresh air. The purging sector and drive system are located as shown on the sketches ый тн ра х Обозду в Fig11.2 Fig11.1 Location of brush seal, purging sector, measuring taps and a drive system In ZCN 9/6 to 13/8 the brush strip forming the seal along the circumference of the rotor is mounted on the rotor whereas the brush strips forming the seals between the top and bottom air flows lengthwise and crosswise of the rotor are mounted 14 ZCN Fig. 11.3 EMS control box ий еж х Свозду в ий еж х Свозду в Fig. 11.4 EMS Drive motor й ны рат х Обозду в 1881815LA 1881815LA 1881815LB 1881815LB С возвежи ду й х Об ра возтный ду х С возвежи ду й х 1881815RA 1881815RA Об ра возтный ду х 1881815RB 1881815RB Rotary wheel for ZCN 18/8 to 18/15 EMS system for automatic operation of the rotor is easy to use as the drive system does not require any adjustment. The motor is a special motor without gear and can only operate together with the control unit. Built-in functions in model S are: • Automatic purging operation • Rotation guard with external rotation sensor • Alarm relay • Test change-over switch The electric connection 1 x 230V and connection of control signal and alarm, if any, is made in the control unit, whereas internal connections between control unit and motor and between control unit and rotation sensor are made before leaving the factory. In units ZCN 9/6 to 18/8 EMS VVX 15 S is used. In units ZCN 18/10 to 18/15 EMS VVX 25 S is used. DIP change-over switches nos. 7 and 8 for max speed are for ZCN 9/6 set on 80 per cent whereas they are set on 100 per cent for ZCN 13/6 to 18/ 15. Max speed of the rotor is 11-12 r.p.m. For more detailed wiring instructions, connection of control signals and setting of DIP change-over switches, please see the special manual enclosed in the rotary wheel type heat exchanger section. Geared motor for constant speed: This geared motor is for 230/400V 50 Hz and connection is made as shown in the terminal box of the motor. The geared motor is maintenance-free. Prior to inspection and servicing, stop fan and rotor before opening doors. 11.2 Check of rotor position in rotor casing Before leaving the factory the rotor is aligned so that it runs correctly in the rotor section. This alignment might change in transit or during the handling and installation of the rotor section. Before putting the unit into operation, check that the gap (approx. 18 mm) between rotor and casing is exactly the same along the whole circumference of the rotor where the brush strip forms a seal between the air flows. 11.3 Adjustment of rotor position in rotor casing The rotor is fastened to the casing by screws through an adjusting disc (eccentric), a slot in the frame and a disc at the end of the shaft. Thus the rotor position in the casing can be adjusted, fig. 11.2. If the gap is not exactly the same along the whole circumference of the rotor, it must be adjusted: Remove cover above adjusting screw, fig. 11.5. Loosen screw in shaft end and adjust rotor by means of the adjusting disc till gap between rotor and casing is exactly the same along the whole circumference of the rotor, fig. 11.6. In ZCN 9/4 up to and including 18/ 10 the wrench opening is 32 mm for the adjusting disc. In ZCN 18/12 and 18/15 the wrench opening is 41 mm. After adjustment remount cover above adjustment disc, fig. 11.7. Check at suitable intervals during the working period that brush seals everywhere fit tightly against the rotor surface. In ZCN 9/6 to 13/8 there is only an eccentric in the side at the purging sector. In ZCN 18/8 to 18/15 there are eccentrics in both sides. Fig. 11.5 Fig. 11.6 Wiring diagram for EMS WX 15 and 25 ZCN 15 11.4 Purging Sector In a rotary wheel type heat exchanger leakages between the fresh air and discharge air ducts cannot be completely eliminated. By making sure that p11 < p22 and p12 < p21 transfer of polluted discharge air to fresh air through leakages can be avoided. Owing to the rotation of the heat exchanger a certain amount of polluted discharge air is mixed with the fresh air where the heat exchanger travels from the discharge air duct to the fresh air duct. Therefore, the heat exchanger is provided with a purging sector, located where the rotor travels from the discharge air duct to the fresh air duct, fig. 11.7. The purging sector can be adjusted into 7 positions, from position 0 to position 6. When delivered the purging sector is set on position 0. In heat exchangers where the fresh air duct is located at the bottom, the rotor must travel downward when looked at from the access side. Adjust the purging sector upwards, so that position 6 is the upper hole. The reverse is the case in heat exchangers where the fresh air duct is located at the top, here the rotor must travel upward when looked at from the access side. Adjust the purging sector downward and position 6 is thus the bottom hole. Sizes 9/4 – 13/8 are provided with nine holes of which the two holes on the other side of position 0 are not used. The purging sector must be adjusted according to the pressure of the system: p22-p12 in accordance with the below table. Setting of sector Differential pressure [Pa] Position 6 0 < p22 - p12 < 185* Position 5 185 < p22 - p12 < 240 Position 4 240 < p22 - p12 < 335 Position 3 335 < p22 - p12 < 535 Position 2 535 < p22 - p12 < 1300 Position 1 Position 0 1300 < p22 - p12 p22 - p12 < 0** * Imperfect purging at p22 - p12 < 150 Pa ** No purging at p22 - p12 < 0 Pa Measuring tap - p12 Measuring tap - p22 Discharge air q11 - p11 Fresh air q22 - p22 Fig. 11.7 Purging sector 16 ZCN 11.5 Rotor bearings The rotor bearings are ball bearings which cannot be regreased. When the working lives of the bearings have come to an end, they must be replaced. The replacement should be carried out by a serviceman. 11.6 Belt drive The belt drive has an elastic belt which does not require any maintenance. The elasticity of the belt is ”belt tension”. The rotor can be provided with a spare belt, if ordered when ordering the unit. If the belt bursts, use the spare belt and provide the rotor with a new spare belt at the first opportunity. This work should be carried out by a serviceman as the belt has to be welded together. 11.7 Cleaning Even though the unit is provided with filters dust may be accumulated on the surface of the rotor from time to time. In order to avoid a reduction of the system performance the rotor must be cleaned at suitable intervals. Access for cleaning of the rotor is obtained by opening the inspection doors opposite the filters and pulling out the filters or - if the unit is provided with an inspection room type DA - by opening the doors of the inspection room. Clean the rotor by means of a vacuum cleaner with nozzle with a soft brush or by blowing through the rotor with compressed air. If compressed air is used, purging must be carried out from the clean side towards the dust-coated side. Finally, vacuum clean and dry the unit. 12. Cross-Flow Plate Type Heat Exchanger Fig. 12.1 The heat exchanger section is constructed of a cross-flow plate type heat exchanger with a large number of narrow passages through which the warm and cold air streams pass each other, separated by thin metal sheets. The cross-flow plate type heat exchanger section can be with by-pass and then the exchanger block only takes up part of the width while the rest of the width is made up by the by-pass duct. In the sizes 9/6 - 13/8 the heat exchanger is made as a block and the by-pass duct is mounted in the back of the section opposite the access side. The shut-off damper and by-pass damper can be operated individually by two damper motors or be coupled so that both dampers are operated by one damper motor. In the sizes 18/8 - 18/12 the heat exchanger is divided into two blocks with the by-pass duct between them. The two shut-off dampers are always coupled so that they are operated as one damper. The shut-off dampers and by-pass damper can be operated by two damper motors or all three dampers can be coupled so that they are operated by one damper motor. For torque of the damper motors please see “Damper” section 9.3. rn air Retu rn air Retu h air Fres h air Fres h air Fres h air Fres rn air Retu rn air Retu Fig. 12.3 Fig. 12.2 rn air rn air Retu Retu h air Fres rn air Retu Fig. 12.4 h air Fres h air Fres h air Fres rn air Retu Fig. 12.5 ZCN 17 12.1 Heat exchanger/damper When the cross-flow plate type heat exchanger section is provided with a by-pass duct, the fresh air may be bypassed the heat exchanger by means of an inclined damper arrangement with 2(3) dampers, mounted direct on the heat exchanger and by-pass duct. The damper arrangement is prepared for mounting of Belimo damper motors on an 8 mm square shaft and made in two variants: 1) Prepared for mounting of two damper motors for individual regulation of the two air streams. 2) Coupled for mounting of one damper motor so that the by-pass duct is shut off when the heat exchanger is opened and vice versa. 12.2 Drip pans The heat exchanger section is provided with two drip pans, one on each side of the heat exchanger, for catching and draining off of condensate and wash water, if any. The drip pans are provided with a drain each which is Ø32 mm outside and without thread. The drains are extended through the fan casing, both drains must be provided with a water trap each. See section “7.10 Water trap” on page 10. If required, the cross-flow plate type heat exchanger can be fitted with an eliminator mat in the discharge air side. 12.3 Dismounting of heat exchanger Before opening the door of the crossflow plate type heat exchanger, stop the system. Remove doors, panels, posts and also the longitudinal profile. The damper arrangement is inserted in two rails and can be pulled out after dismounting of electric connection to damper motors. The heat exchanger is inserted in four rails. One at the top, one at the bottom and two in the deck between the upper part and lowest part of the unit. After dismounting of damper arrangement the heat exchanger block is accessible and can be pulled out. On sizes 18/8 - 18/12 the by-pass duct must be dismounted before the exchanger block at the back can be pulled out. Note: Before re-mounting the exchanger block and damper arrangement check packings and sealing strips carefully and replace them if they are defective. 12.4 Maintenance The regulating mechanism on the damper must always be well-greased, for example with graphite grease, where movable metal parts rub against each other. Maintain damper motors according to instructions from supplier. 12.5 Cleaning ZCN 9/6 to 13/8 for 2 damper motors ZCN 18/8 to 18/12 for 2 damper motors ZCN 9/6 to 13/8 for 1 damper motor Even though the unit is provided with filters dirt will be accumulated on damper and heat exchanger block from time to time. The accumulation of dirt is concentrated on the first 50 mm in the heat exchanger block which facilitates the cleaning. For normal ventilation it is sufficient to brush the inlet and outlet once a year. Completion can be done by means of pressure air or flushing with water. In case of more loaded systems (industrial systems) more frequent cleaning is recommended. Highpressure flushing may be used. Max. pressure with flat flushing nozzle is 100 bar. A 90 degree nozzle tube with flat flushing nozzle is recommended. ZCN 18/8 to 18/12 for 1 damper motor 18 ZCN Note! Do not flush with high pressure direct against the plate. 13. Heating and Cooling Coils The heating and cooling coils consist of copper tubes with aluminium fins housed in a sheet steel frame. The water is supplied and discharged through headers with connections, fig. 13.1, extended through the panel of the access side. internal pipe system of the coil, fig. 13.2. 13.2 Cleaning Fig. 13.2 The supply line must always be connected to the lower connection of the heating coil. VM Max. 5 m Return AB A B V Fig. 13.1 Assembly work close to the heating and cooling coils must be carried out with caution to avoid damage to the fins. On the discharge pipe the heating coils are provided with a branch for mounting of stem bulb sensor in connection with frost protection. 13.1 Pipe connections Connection to the pipe system is made by the pipe contractor. Heating and cooling coils must always be connected in counter flow (supply and discharge pipes are marked with arrows) and so that the expansibility or own weight of the pipe system does not load the pipe connections of the coils. If the connections of the heating and cooling coils are designed as threaded pipes they must be secured to avoid distortion and damage to the connected to a water trap. See fig. 7.26 page 10. Min. 60 kPa diff. pressure T T VO Extra pump activated by low diff. pressure V F V T Supply Boiler water VM Max. 5 m Return AB V Min. 60 kPa diff. pressure A T T Mount closed coupling Extra pump activated by low diff. pressure V F V T Supply District heating water F VM T VO V = = = = = Filter (not included) Solenoid valve Thermometer Non-return valve Shut-off valve Fig. 13.3 Water circuits For systems using a boiler to provide hot water for the heating coil, the water flow is controlled by means of a shunt arrangement. Systems using district heating water as heat medium are without shunt arrangements. The cooling coil is provided with a drip pan of stainless steel with two drains, Ø32 mm outside - without thread, extended through the panel of the access side. The drains must be The heating and cooling coils must be kept clean of dust and foreign material with a view to the hygiene and heating/cooling efficiency. Cleaning is effected by means of vacuum cleaning at the air inlet and, in special cases, by means of compressed air from the air outlet side or flushing with water. Cleaning must be performed cautiously as the aluminium fins are vulnerable to damage. The cleaning interval depends on the content of dust in the air. Cooling coils: Cooling coils are provided with drip pan with drain for condensate extended through the access side. Clean cooling coils by flushing with water, and drip pan as well as drain must be kept clean to avoid formation of algae. In units with high air velocities an eliminator mat is mounted after the cooling coil to catch droplets. The eliminator mat can be pulled out for cleaning. Remove dust and water at the bottom of the unit casing immediately after cleaning; preferably by means of a vacuum cleaner for dust and water. Other components: The components of the pipe system for regulation and ventilation as well as other components essential to the operation of the heating/cooling coils must be maintained in accordance with the instructions and their proper function must be checked at regular intervals. ZCN 19 13.3 Dismounting of heating and cooling coils If, during repair of the heating and cooling coils, it is necessary to disassemble and later assemble pipe connections, headers with threaded connections must be retained to avoid distortion and leakage of the copper tubes of the coil, fig. 13.2. When re-mounting a removed cooling coil it is very important to tighten carefully round the cooling coil in order to avoid small air leakages with high air velocities causing entrainment of condensate over the edges of the drain system for the cooling coil. Cooling coils for direct expansion: The same maintenance procedures should be adopted as for water cooling coils, supplemented with the cooling supplier's maintenance instructions for the pipe system and associated components. 13.4 Frost protection Heating and cooling coils must be protected against frost bursting. This is obtained by a constant water flow in the coils and modulating regulation of the water temperature. The principle is indicated in the diagram fig. 13.3 with a separate circuit in connection with a shunt arrangement close to the heating or cooling coil. The system should be provided with automatic controls which in case of frost will open the valve for water flow, stop the fan and close the fresh air damper. Heating coils are provided with a branch for stem bulb sensor. 13.5 Electric heating coil The electric heating coil, fig.13.4, is composed of tube heating elements of stainless steel mounted in a steel frame and provided with a terminal box with the necessary cable inlets. 20 ZCN Electrical connection is made in the terminal box according to the wiring diagram indicated in the box. Be careful about connecting the wires to the heating elements. Note: Connect the thermostats direct to the control current of the heating coil and make sure the tube heating elements can only operate when the fan is in operation. the other automatic functions be neutralized. Before re-starting the system examine the cause of the stop, before activating the reset switch of the thermostat. In order to avoid unnecessary cutouts of the overheat thermostat during planned off-periods the system should be provided with automatic controls for extended fan operation for the purpose of cooling down the heating coil. Note: Minimum air velocity over standard heating elements is 2 m/s with a view to superheating of the heating element, and the thermostats must be connected direct to the control current of the heating coil. Fig. 13.4 13.6 Maximum thermostat The heating coil is provided with an adjustable maximum thermostat with a setting range from 30 to 110°C. After cutting out the maximum thermostat resets automatically at falling temperatures. 13.7 Overheat thermostat The heating coil is provided with an overheat thermostat (fire thermostat) with fixed setting at 110°C and for manual reset after cutting out. 13.9 Check of thermostats When starting operation of the heating coil and at least once a year check the function of the thermostats: Set the maximum thermostat to 110°C and check that both maximum thermostat and overheat thermostat cut out at the same time. If either thermostat fails to cut out, contact a service engineer. After the check reset the maximum thermostat. 13.10 Check of wire connections 13.8 Automatic control and safety functions Cut off the power supply of the electric heating coil. Check and adjust wire connections to the heating element and thermostats at least once a year. The automatic system must be so designed that the heating coil can only operate when the fan is in operation. If the maximum thermostat cuts out it is only the voltage to the heating elements that must be cut off. Operation is resumed automatically when the temperature is reduced by approx. 15°C. If the overheat thermostat cuts out, the fan must stop and Faint smell of burning at first startup – mostly due to dust build-up on the heating elements after a long period of system stop and will normally disappear quickly. Otherwise, check the electric heating coil thoroughly and also the function of the overheat thermostat. 14. Centrifugal Fans The fan unit consists of a double inlet centrifugal fan, motor and V-belt drive mounted on a frame with antivibration mountings. The fan unit is mounted in two transverse rails attached to the air handling unit. The fan outlet opening is connected to the outlet panel of the unit by means of a flexible connection which is fastened to the outlet panel by means of two cleats fastened by selftapping screws. In units size ZCN 9/ 6 to 13/6 pos. A-E the fan unit is mounted horizontally at the top of the section and pos. D-F at the bottom. In pos. B and C (fig. 14.1) the fan unit is mounted vertically against the outlet panel. The outside frame of the fan unit is on the access side attached to the rails by means of two screws. On the opposite side the outside frame of the fan unit is attached to the rails by means of two clips. The motor is mounted on a hinged motor mounting plate which can be tipped by means of two set screws for tightening of the belts. Fig. 14.1 In units size ZCN 13/8 to 18/10 the fan unit is mounted on the bottom of the unit, fig 14.2. The outer frame of the fan unit is attached to the rails in the access side by means of two screws. Opposite to the access side the outer frame of the fan unit is attached to the rails by means of two clips. Fig. 14.2 The motor is mounted on two suspension rails each provided with a set screw for tightening of the belts. In units size ZCN 18 / 12-21 / 21, the fan unit is mounted on the bottom of the unit (fig. 14.3). On the access side, the outer frame of the fan unit is attached to the rails by means of two screws. On the opposite side, the outer frame of the fan unit is attached to the rails by means of four clips. The motor is mounted on two suspension rails, each provided with a set screw for tightening the belts. Access for inspection and maintenance of fan and belt drive is obtained by opening the inspection door on the access side of the unit. 14.2 Electric connections - are made by authorized personnel and according to current regulations in the terminal box of the motor as shown on the diagram on the inside of the lid. Establish a lockable maintenance switch on the outside of the air handling unit The motor must be connected with approved rubber cable and according to current regulations. Do not lead cable through the inspection doors. Cut hole for cable inlet with locksaw and mount cable inlets as for example shown on fig. 7.24 page 10. The cable has to be so long (approx. 1.5 x width of unit) that the fan unit can be pulled all the way out for inspection. After connection of the cable it must be protected so it cannot touch belt drive and fan. Fig. 14.3 Note: Handle Normally the fan is unprotected (without belt guard or wire guard). Do not mount handle on door but use special square key to open it. 14.1 Storage If the storage period exceeds three months it is recommended to loosen the belt drive and turn the impeller regularly by hand. ZCN 21 14.3 Prior to start of operation check – that the transportation fittings have been removed. – that the fan impeller is able to rotate freely without touching the casing. – that the distance to the inlet cones is the same in both sides – that the electric connections meet current regulations. – that the belt tension and alignment is correct (see section 14.7). In case of re-tension, repeat the procedure Do not forget to secure the motor. – that all foreign substances (paper, tools and the like) have been removed from the air paths – that the direction of rotation of the fan complies with the arrowplate (check by short-time operation). Starting procedure: – Start the fan. – Check that no abnormal noises or too powerful vibrations occur. The efficient vibration level must not exceed 7.1 mm/s (rms) measured on top of the bearing casing (vertical) and 90 degrees offset (horizontal). Note: Check of vibrations has to take place with the door open for which reason great caution must be exercised in order not to touch belt drive and impeller. The belt drive is from the factory supplied with the belts correctly tightened. After half an hour of operation check that the fan operates normally and that the belt tension is correct. If that is not the case, re-tighten the belts. 14.4 Starting procedure As a precaution the fans must not be started until the duct system is connected to the unit and the doors of the unit are closed. If there is no duct on the pressure side of the fan, a wire guard must be mounted. 14.5 General inspection and maintenance Prior to opening the door to the fan section, cut off the power supply to the fan; set the maintenance switch in position 0 and lock it. Open the door by means of the square key when the fan has slowed down (min. 2 minutes). Twice a year check belt drive and fan, e.g. whether there are abnormal noises or vibrations. If necessary, re-tighten the belts (please see special section). Vibrations may be due to dust buildup on the impeller and will usually stop after cleaning. If not, check the bearings and impeller balance (please see special section). 14.6 Dismounting of fan unit for servicing Prior to opening the door to the fan section, cut off the power supply to the fan; set the maintenance switch in position 0 and lock it. Open the door by means of the square key when the fan has slowed down (min. 2 minutes). Remove screws on the access side with which the outer frame of the fan unit is attached to the rails. Remove the two screws on the access side which hold the flexible connection attached on the outlet panel of the unit. Pull the fan out of the unit. Be aware that the flexible connection is totally clear of the hole in the outlet panel. 14.7 Tensioning and changing of belts Power transmission Installation and maintenance instructions for Optibelt V-belt transmissions Fig. 14.4 22 ZCN Do not forget the normal safety measures Prior to working on/servicing the transmission, cut off the power supply and make sure that the transmission cannot be switched on again while work is taking place. V-belt pulley with TB bushes Fig. 14.5 Before installation check that all components are undamaged. Installation (please see page 26 as well) 1. All shiny surfaces should be clean and free of grease. 2. Hang belt pulley over shaft and after that mount bush. 3. Turn belt pulley until all threaded holes are aligned with plain holes in bush. 4. Oil Allen screws prior to screwing them into holes and tighten so that belt pulley can still be moved on shaft. 5. For correct centering of bush and belt pulley, it is necessary to tighten Allen screws in several operations, a torque wrench is very useful for this purpose. 6. Only tighten screws to torque values given for current bush, or it cannot be removed later on without using force. TB bushes, Allen screws and tightening torques Bush No. Fig. 14.6 Allen wrench Number of screws TB 1008, 1108 3 2 Tightening torques 5,7 TB 1210, 1215, 1310, 1610, 1615 5 2 20,0 TB 2012 6 2 31,0 TB 2517 6 2 49,0 TB 3020, 3030 8 2 92,0 TB 3525, 3535 10 3 115,0 TB 4040 12 3 172,0 TB 4545 14 3 195,0 TB 5050 14 3 275,0 Horizontal alignment of shafts Motor and machine shaft may have to be aligned with a machine spirit level. Note! Maximum misalignment 0.5° Fig. 14.7 Alignment and inspection of pulleys Check the alignment of the pulleys by means of a guide rail. Note! After tightening screws in bushes check alignment and correct until it is in order. Fig. 14.8 ZCN 23 Installation of V-belts Always place V-belts carefully on pulleys, do not force them over the edge of the pulleys. V-belts installed by force will often only work for a few weeks and then they will have to be replaced again! Fig. 14.9 Fig. 14.10 Tensioning of V-belts The optimised values are calculated in connection with dimensioning of the air handling unit and data sheets! The values in the table on page 27 presuppose that the number of belts is correct. If there are too many belts, the shaft load is increased correspondingly! Align the motor parallel until the correct belt tension Tmin/Tmax is reached. Rotate the transmission a few times before checking the Tmin/Tmax values and adjust until the Tmin/Tmax values are correct. Check the belt tension the first time after 0.5 to 4 hours of operation under full load. NB! This check is not necessary for Red Power maintenance free narrow V-belts. * Optikrik tension gauge, see instructions on pages 25 and 27. Maximum misalignment When the belts are correctly tightened it is not certain that the belt pulleys are aligned. Do not exceed the stated X1/X2 maximum values for misalignment. Other pulley sizes are interpolated Fig. 14.11 Pulley diameter dd1, dd2 Max values X1, X2 112 mm 0,5 mm 224 mm 1,0 mm 450 mm 2,0 mm 630 mm 3,0 mm 900 mm 4,0 mm 1100 mm 5,0 mm 1400 mm 6,0 mm 1600 mm 7,0 mm Inspection of belt transmission Fig. 14.12 Check the belt tension regularly, e. g. every three/six months and tighten as required. NB! This check is not necessary for RedPower maintenance free narrow V-belts. Check the belt pulleys regularly for wear and tear, e. g. once a year and always before installing new belts. Changing belt pulleys with TB bushes (see page 26 as well). 1. Loosen and remove Allen screws. Now insert Allen screws in the threaded holes intended for dismounting, tighten until the belt pulley can be removed. 2. Remove TB bush and belt pulley. ** section and pulley groove template 24 ZCN Tension gauges Pressure surface Pocket clip Rubber finger loop Indicator arm Belt Pressure spring Fig. 14.13 OPTIK RIK I N LBS. 20 00 600 50 100 150 Fig. 14.14 Fig. 14.15 Optikrik 0, I, II, III tension gauges (Fig. 14.13 and 14.14) This tool is indispensable, if you want optimum life and efficiency of the belt transmissions. At the same time the shaft load is optimised so that it corresponds with the values stated by Optibelt. If there are no computer calculation or data sheet, you can find the maximum belt tension permitted by Optibelt in the table on page 27. Optikrik 0, I, II, III tension gauges – operating instructions (Fig. 14.15) 1. Turn transmission a few times so that tension is distributed in the entire belt before making measurements. 2. Place tension gauge on top of belt between belt pulleys, press indicator arm fully onto the scale. 3. Do not touch tension gauge with more than one finger during measuring process. 4. Now activate tension gauge by pressing a finger slowly on to the pressure surface until a click is heard/felt, immediately release pressure after click. 5. Carefully lift tension gauge from belt and read belt tension at exact point where top surface of indicator arm crosses scale. 6. Adjust belt tension until measured and stated values are identical, do not forget to turn transmission a few times after each adjustment of belt tension. This tension gauge is only used in multi-rib belt drives when the values exceed what is measurable by means of Optikrik III. (Fig. 14.16) 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Hang test hook (A) on belt between belt pulleys. Turn second hook (B) over next belt and reset. Pull handle until right test force on scale (C) is reached. Now belt tension can be read as deflection depth on scale (D). Adjust belt tension until measured and stated values are identical. Fig. 14.16 ZCN 25 V-belt pulleys and TB bush Installation and dismounting Installation, see page 22 as well Bush TB 1008-3030 Bush TB 3525-5050 Dismounting, see page 23 as well Bush TB 1008-3030 26 ZCN Bush TB 3525-5050 Belt tension values For Optibelt V-belts Static tension Tmax (N) Belt profile Diameter of smallest pulley (mm) Optibelt SK/VB wrapped narrow and classical V-belts Optibelt Red Power maintenance free narrow V-belts Installation new belts Remounting same belt Installation new belts Check Optibelt Super TX moulded cogged raw edge V-belts Installation new belts Check ≤71 > 71 ≤90 > 90 ≤125 250 300 400 200 250 300 200 250 350 150 200 250 250 300 400 200 250 300 SPA XPA ≤100 >100 ≤140 >140 ≤200 >200 * 400 500 600 300 400 450 350 400 500 250 300 400 400 500 600 300 400 450 SPB; 5V/15N; XPB; 5VX/15NX ≤160 >160 ≤224 >224 ≤355 >355 * 700 850 1000 550 650 800 650 700 900 500 550 700 700 850 1000 550 650 800 SPC XPC ≤250 >250 ≤355 >355 ≤560 >560 * 1400 1600 1900 1100 1200 1500 1000 1400 1800 800 1100 1400 1400 1600 1900 1100 1200 1500 ≤50 > 50 ≤71 > 71 ≤100 >100 * – – Z/10; ZX/X10 90 120 140 70 90 110 120 140 160 90 110 130 ≤80 > 80 ≤100 >100 ≤132 >132 * – – A/13; AX/X13 150 200 300 110 150 250 200 250 400 150 200 300 ≤125 >125 ≤160 >160 ≤200 >200 * – – B/17; BX/X17 300 400 500 250 300 400 450 500 600 350 400 450 ≤200 >200 ≤250 >250 ≤355 >355 * – – C/22; CX/X22 700 800 900 500 600 700 800 900 1000 600 700 800 SPZ; 3V/9V XPZ; 3VX/9NX >125 * Optikrik 0 Area: 70 - 150 N The table does not replace a computer calculation or data sheet! The values can be used when no computer calculation or data sheet with optimised values are available (see page 24), they are based on maximum power transmission and also state maximum shaft load. Optikrik I Area: 150 - 600 N Range of application: Optikrik II Area: 500 - 1400 N Narrow V-belts Belt speed v = 5 to 42 m/s Optikrik III Area: 1300 - 3100 N Classical V-belts Belt speed v = 5 to 30 m/s * belt tension values must be computer calculated Tension gauges: ZCN 27 14.8 Fan bearings Unit size ZCN 9/6 ZCN 13/6 ZCN 13/8 ZCN 18/8 ZCN 18/10 ZCN 18/12 ZCN 18/12 ZCN 18/15 ZCN 18/15 ZCN 18/18 ZCN 18/18 ZCN 21/21 ZCN 21/21 Fan Max rpm. Max kW C2LF-225 C2LB-225 C2LF-280 C2LB-280 C2LF-355 C2LB-355 C2HB-355 C2LF-400 C2LB-400 C2HB-400 C2LF-500 C2LB-500 C2HB-500 C2LF-560-R C2LB-560-R C2HB-560-R C2LF-630-R C2LB-630-R C2HB-630-R C2LF-710-R C2LB-710-R C2HB-710-R C2LF-800-R C2LB-800-R C2HB-800-R C2LF-900-R C2LB-900-R C2HB-900-R 3400 4500 2700 4200 1900 3300 4000 1700 2800 3500 1300 2100 2800 1200 2000 2500 1000 1600 2100 850 1450 1900 750 1350 1660 650 1200 1480 5,0 1,7 8,0 3,5 10,0 6,0 12,0 11,0 7,0 12,0 15,0 10,0 23,0 15,0 13,0 28,0 18,5 14,0 32,0 22,0 18,0 44,0 37,0 25,3 48,3 48,0 33,7 63,0 BearShaft BearWeight ing ∅ ing unit kg manu(mm) type facture 20h7 20h7 25h7 25h7 30h7 30h7 30h7 30h7 30h7 30h7 35h7 35h7 35h7 40h7 40h7 40h7 45h7 45h7 45h7 45h7 45h7 45h7 55h7 55h7 60h7 50h7 60h7 65h7 11,4 12,5 18,5 18,0 30,0 33,0 33,0 38,0 43,0 44,0 57,0 64,0 66,0 93,0 102,0 118,0 114,0 134,0 150,0 154,0 168,0 169,0 260,0 267,0 287,0 318,0 343,0 362,0 C2LF = Forward curved blades C2LB = Backward curved blades C2HB = Backward curved blades, reinforced design -R = Galvanized reinforced frame 14.9 Change of bearings Dismount the fan unit as described previously. Slacken the V-belts, remove them and pull off the belt pulley from the fan shaft. Support the fan shaft on the side where the bearing is to be replaced. Ask for detailed instructions, if necessary. 28 ZCN SKF SKF SKF SKF SKF SKF SKF SKF SKF SKF SKF SKF SKF SKF SKF SKF SKF SKF SKF SKF SKF SKF INA INA SKF INA INA SKF Casing type Bearing type YET204 YET204 YET205 YET205 YET206 YET206 6207-2RS1K YET206 YET206 6207-2RS1K YET207 YET207 6208-2RS1K YET 208 6209-2RS1K SNL 509 N 22209 CCK/C3W33 YET 209 6210-2RS1K SNL 510 22210 CCK/C3W33 YET 209 6210-2RS1K SNL 510 22210 CCK/C3W33 PASE 55 ASE 11 L GRAE 55 NPPB PASE 55 ASE 11 L GRAE 55 NPPB SNL 513-611 22213 CCK/C3W33 PASE 60 ASE 12 GRAE 60 NPPB PASE 60 ASE 12 GRAE 60 NPPB SNL 515-612 22215 EK/C3 Guide ring Clamping Seal Seating ring RIS204 RIS204 RIS205 RIS205 RIS206 RIS206 H207 RIS206 RIS206 H207 RIS207 RIS207 H208 RIS208 2FRB3.5/85 H209 H309vz425 TSN 509 G 2FRB9/90 H210 H310vz425 TSN 510 G 2FRB9/90 H210 H310vz425 TSN 510 G 2FRB10/120 H313 TSN 513 G 2FRB12,5/130 H315 TSN 515 G Greasing (grease) Greased for life Greased for life Greased for life Greased for life Greased for life Greased for life Greased for life Greased for life Greased for life Greased for life Greased for life Greased for life Greased for life Greased for life Greased for life 10 g / 4380 h Greased for life Greased for life 11 g / 4380 h Greased for life Greased for life 11 g / 4380 h 12 g / 4380 h 12 g / 4380 h 18 g / 4380 h 14 g / 4380 h 14 g / 4380 h 20 g / 4380 h 15. Axial Flow Fans ACG 800-1120 The fan unit consists of a Novax axial flow fan type ACG mounted on antivibration mountings on rails which can be pulled out fig. 15.6. The fan outlet opening is connected to the discharge panel of the unit by means of a flexible connection which is fastened by means of suspension rails, fig. 15.7. Fig. 15.3 Fig. 15.1 The outlet panel is on the outside provided with a spigot intended for mounting of round ducts, fig. 15.4. The outlet opening on the fan is led into the panel and close to the spigot, fig. 15.5. Fig. 15.6 Fig. 15.2 ACG 400-710 The fan unit consists of a special Novax axial flow fan type ACG mounted on anti-vibration mountings, fig. 15.1 and 15.2. The outlet opening of the fan is smooth and extended through a sheet with a rubber packing as seal, fig. 15.3. The whole fan unit is mounted on a broad rail and is fastened to it by means of four fittings and to the outlet panel by means of four fittings, fig. 15.1. Fig. 15.4 Fig. 15.7 Fig. 15.5 Access for inspection and maintenance of the fan is obtained by opening the inspection door on the access side of the unit. The fan unit is mounted at the bottom of the unit and is attached to the transverse rails in the access side by means of screws. Opposite to the access side the fan unit is attached to the rails by means of clips. Access for inspection and maintenance of the fan is obtained by opening the inspection door on the access side of the unit. ZCN 29 15.1 Storage If the storage period exceeds three months it is recommended to turn the impeller regularly by hand. 15.2 Electric connections - are made by authorized personnel and according to current regulations in the motor terminal box as shown on the diagram on the inside of the lid. Establish a lockable maintenance switch on the outside of the air handling unit. The motor must be connected with approved rubber cable and according to current regulations. Do not lead cable through the inspection doors. Cut hole for cable inlet with locksaw and mount cable inlets as for example shown on fig. 7.24 page 10. The cable has to be so long (approx. 1.5 x unit width) that the fan unit can be pulled all the way out for inspection. After connection of the cable it must be protected so it cannot touch the fan. – that all foreign substances (paper, tools etc.) have been removed from the air paths. – that the direction of rotation of the fan complies with the arrowplate (check by short-time operation). 15.4 Starting procedure Start the fan. Check that the vibration level is normal. The vibration level at the fan operating speed should not exceed 7 mm/sec., measured in 2 points, 90° offset outside on the fan casing and also at the free shaft end of the motor. If the vibration level exceeds 11 mm/ s the fan must be balanced. After half an hour of operation check that the fan operates normally. 15.5 General inspection and maintenance Before opening the door to the fan section, cut off the power supply to the fan and set the maintenance switch in position 0. Open the door when the fan has slowed down (min. 2 minutes). ACG 400-710 15.3 Prior to start of operation check – that the two transportation fittings have been removed, both on the access side and opposite the access side – that the impeller is able to rotate freely without touching the casing. – that electric connections meet current regulations and that the motor starter is adjusted to the motor rated current – that the wire guard is mounted on the suction side of the fan. – that duct is mounted on the pressure side of the fan. 30 ZCN Twice a year check the fan operation, including whether abnormal noises and vibrations occur. Vibrations occurring during operation will normally be due to accumulations of dust or dirt on hubs and blades, and will generally stop after cleaning. If not, expert assistance should be called in immediately, as continued vibrations will shorten the life of both blades and motor bearings. 15.6 Dismounting of fan unit for servicing and cleaning Before opening the door to the fan section, cut off the power supply to the fan; set the maintenance switch in position 0 and lock it. Open the door when the fan has slowed down (min. 2 minutes). ACG 400-710 Remove the four fittings on the access side which hold the fan unit attached to the outlet panel and rail, fig. 15.1 and 15.3. Pull and turn the fan unit backward (away from the outlet panel) until the fan spigot is clear of the panel. The fan unit turns round the innermost fittings of the rail. Pull the fan unit clear of the innermost fittings of the rail by pulling towards the door. Now the fan unit is free and can be pulled out of the unit. ACG 800-1120 Remove panel and doorpost. Remove the screws on the access side by means of which the fan unit is attached to the rails. Release the rails by which the flexible connection is attached to the outlet panel. Pull the fan out of the unit. Be aware that the flexible connection is totally clear of the spigot on the outlet panel. 15.7 Dismounting of motor Support the fan casing and dismount the anti-vibration mountings and down-stream guide vane arrangement, fig. 15.9, items 13, 10, 11 and 14, on the outlet side of the fan. Now lift the fan off the suspension and remove the centre screw, item 09, and centre disc, item 08, from the impeller Dismount the impeller by means of a puller fastened in the two threaded holes of the hub boss, item 12. Dismount the motor by loosening the screws in the motor shell, items 05 and 06. Now the motor, item 01, and the motor flange, item 02, can be removed. In dismounting and disassembling the fan be careful not to expose the individual parts to shocks etc. likely to damage the motor bearings or other fan parts. Fig. 15.9 15.8 Mounting of motor 15.9 Blade pitch adjustment After servicing remount the motor. See that the motor flange, item 02, is correctly located and that the motor shaft is located in the centre of the fan casing, before tightening the bolts, item 06. Mount the impeller, item 07, on the motor shaft by means of a pull-on tool fastened in the threaded hole of the motor shaft. Fix the impeller hub to rest against the motor shaft collar. Check that the blade clearance is the same throughout the circumference of the casing. If this is not the case, adjust the motor location in the suspension arrangement. After that mount the centre screw, item 09, and centre disc, item 08. Mount the fan on the down-stream guide vane arrangement, item 13, and anti-vibration mountings (replace lock washers and lock nuts during the fan assembly). Finally, remount the fan unit in the fan casing. To start the fan, follow the procedure described in sections 15.3 and 15.4. The blade pitch has been adjusted in the factory with a special tool (fixture) to deliver the performance required by the customer/order on delivery. If a change of the fan performance is required it is possible to change the blade pitch. It requires knowledge of the motor load and max. permissible blade pitch on the graph in relation to the motor rating (in case of blade pitch increase). Contact Novenco before any such adjustment of the blade pitch. Novenco can supply special tools for blade pitch adjustment and instructions for impeller balancing. The brochure “Blade Angle Tool” is available on request. ZCN 31 15.10 Air quantity meter 1. Calibration of manometer The air quantity meter consists of a pressure probe in the fan inlet and a manometer mounted outside on the fan section together with two measuring outlets. One of the measuring outlets is connected to the pressure probe and the other to the interior of the fan. Make sure that all the manometric liquid in the U-shaped short-circuit hose (3) has run down into the measuring vessel (2). After that cut the hose as shown on fig. 15.10. Loosen the screws (5 and 6) and calibrate the meter carefully by turning the measuring vessel (2) in the base plate (1) until the indicator (4) points at 0 on the firm pressure scale (A) as shown on fig. 15.11. Then tighten the screws (5 and 6). Calibration of the 0position should take place approx. at the temperature at which the meter is to be used. To avoid that manometric liquid is blown out of the measuring vessel (2) the length of the partition wall (7) is adapted so that air passes through if the pressure exceeds the pressure range of the meter. In order to avoid a too voilent flow the blue reducing nipples (10) sent with the manometer are mounted in the hoses (fig. 15.12) before those are mounted on the pressure taps. Connect the hose from the pressure probe to (-) and the hose from the fan section to (+) on the manometer (fig. 15.11). Fig. 15.10 32 ZCN Fan type ConACG stant K Calibration values pt, Pa q, m3/s 400/160 8,45 300 2,05 400/230 10,02 200 1,41 500/160 5,32 200 2,66 500/230 5,62 200 2,52 500/280 6,27 300 2,76 500/330 7,48 400 2,67 560/230 4,33 400 4,00 560/280 4,65 300 3,73 560/330 5,22 400 3,83 560/380 6,22 400 3,22 630/230 3,36 400 5,95 630/280 3,50 400 5,72 630/330 3,77 400 5,30 4,74 630/380 4,22 400 710/230 2,64 400 7,59 710/280 2,67 400 7,48 2. Setting of the air quantity scale 710/330 2,80 400 7,15 710/380 3,01 400 6,64 The pressure probe is calibrated and the air quantity is calculated on the basis of the following formula: 800/230 2,09 400 9,56 800/280 2,08 400 9,62 800/330 2,13 400 9,41 1 q = --- p t k 800/380 2,22 400 8,99 900/280 1,64 200 8,61 900/330 1,65 200 8,58 900/380 1,69 200 8,37 900/403 1,72 200 8,23 900/578 2,22 400 8,99 7,46 Fig. 15.11 Fig. 15.12 scale. After that read the air quantity direct in m3/s on the blue scale. Example: Climaster ZCN 18/8 with fan type 560/280: Pt = 300 Pa, q = 3.73 m3/s. Turn the blue scale (A) until q = 3.73 m3/ s is opposite pt = 300 Pa. The manometer is now set and the green marking which indicates ± 15% air quantity is turned until 3.73 m3/s is in the middle of the area The calibration values pt and q can be obtained from the table below, set the manometer as described: By means of a sharp object turn the air quantity scale (A) - fig. 15.12 through the slot in the top righthand corner of the manometer until the air quantity q on the blue scale is opposite the pressure pt on the firm 1000/380 1,34 100 1000/403 1,35 100 7,39 1000/578 1,61 200 8,79 1120/403 1,06 100 9,41 1120/578 1,18 200 8,46 16. Plug Fans The plug fan is a direct driven, single-inlet centrifugal fan with backward-curved blades mounted without fan housing. The fan unit is mounted in a fan suspension configuration with vibration dampers and on two transverse rails fixed to the bottom of the chamber. The unit consists of a fan wheel mounted directly on the drive shaft of a single-speed motor. The motor is a standard base motor with connection in terminal box. shown on the diagram on the inside of the lid. Establish a lockable maintenance switch on the outside of the air handling unit. The motor must be connected with approved rubber cable and according to current regulations. Do not lead the cable through the inspection doors. Cut hole for cable inlet with locksaw and mount cable inlets as for example shown on fig. 7.24 page 10. The cable has to be long enough (approx. 1.5 x unit width) for the fan unit to be pulled all the way out for inspection. After connection of the cable it must be protected so it cannot touch the fan. 16.3 Prior to start of operation check Figure 16.1 On the suction side the inlet funnel is found mounted against the suction chamber. A flexible rubber seal isolates the fan thus preventing vibrations from spreading to the rest of the unit. Observe: Handles Normally the fan is unprotected and handles must not be fitted on the door. The special square key is used for opening the door. 16.1 Storage If the storage period exceeds three months it is recommended to turn the impeller regularly by hand. 16.2 Electric connections These are made by authorised personnel and according to current regulations in the motor terminal box as – that the two transportation fittings are removed. – that the impeller can rotate freely without touching the casing. – that electric connections meet current regulations. – that the motor is fixed in position – that all foreign substances (paper, tools etc.) are removed from the air paths. – that the direction of rotation of the fan complies with the arrowplate (check by short-time operation). points, 90° offset outside on the inlet funnel and on the end of the motor furthest away from the impeller. If the vibration level exceeds 11 mm/s the fan must be balanced. After half an hour of operation check that the fan operates normally. Observe: Control of vibrations is necessarily done with an open door. Hence, great caution must be taken in order not to touch the impeller. 16.5 General inspection and maintenance Before opening the door to the fan section, cut off the power supply to the fan and set the maintenance switch in position 0. The door is opened with the square key, when the fan has slowed down (min. 2 minutes). Twice a year check the fan operation, including whether abnormal noises and vibrations occur. Vibrations occurring during operation is normally due to accumulations of dust on the impeller and will generally disappear after cleaning. If not, the bearings and balance of the impeller must be examined. See special section for details. 16.4 Starting procedure Avoid starting the fans for safety reasons, before the duct system is fitted and connected to the unit. The unit doors must be closed. If no duct is fitted on the pressure side of the fan, then a guard net must be installed. Remaining starting procedure: – Start the fan. – Check that the vibration level is normal. The level should not exceed 7 mm/sec., measured in 2 16.6 Dismounting of fan unit for servicing Before opening the door to the fan section, cut off the power supply to the fan; set the maintenance switch in position 0 and lock it. Open the door with the square key when the fan has slowed down (min. 2 minutes). Remove the screws on the access side holding the external frame of the fan unit to the rails. ZCN 33 There are two screws in front of and two screws behind the motor. When the screws are removed the fan can be pulled out. Avoid tearing the rubber seal by inserting a sheet steel plate between the seal and the wall before pulling the fan past the hole. Fan sizes 710 - 800 are fitted with flexible connections instead of rubber seals, which are attached to the outlet panel. In units with these fan sizes there are two screws on the access side holding the flexible connection to the outlet panel. When pulling the fan out be aware that the flexible connection is completely clear of the hole in the outlet panel. 16.7 Air quantity meter The air quantity meter is optional and consists of a pressure probe and manometer. The probe is fitted in the fan inlet and the manometer is mounted on the outside of the air handling unit together with two measuring outlets. One of the measuring outlets is connected to the pressure probe and the other to the interior of the fan (suction chamber). Two pressure tubes connect the measure outlets to the manometer. The pressure tube on top of the manometer is cut in the middle. The end 17. Motors for fans The fan motors are mounted before leaving the factory but normally not electrically connected. Electric connections – are made by authorized personnel and according to current regulations in the motor terminal box as shown on the diagram on the inside of the lid. 34 ZCN pieces are pushed onto the - and + nipples (1). 1 + - + ZCN size 9/6 13/6 13/8 18/8 4 5 2 18/10 3 18/12 Fan size CCL q Constant k [m3/s] 280 48.08 0.66 315 37.88 0.83 315 37.88 0.83 400 23.38 1.35 400 23.38 1.35 500 14.29 2.21 500 14.29 2.21 560 11.68 2.71 560 11.68 2.71 710 7.35 4.30 710 7.35 4.30 800 5.81 5.44 Air quantities at 1000 Pa Figure 16.2 1. Calibration of manometer This is done when the air handling unit has been turned off. The measuring pipe (2) is calibrated by displacing the pipe until the 0-position on the printed scale (3) is aligned with the underside of the ball in the pipe. 2. Setting of the air quantity scale The air handling unit is started and set to deliver a suitable pressure that is easily read on the printed scale, f.x. 1000 Pa. A lockable maintenance switch must be established on the outside of the air handling unit. The motor must be connected by means of an approved rubber cable and according to current regulations. Do not lead cable through the inspection doors. The cable must be so long (approx. 1.5 x unit width) that the fan unit can be pulled all the way out for inspection. After connection of the cable it The air quantity is calculated with the formula. 1 --- p = q k t The yellow air quantity scale (4) is set by loosening the centre screw (5) and turning the scale until the air quantity and differential pressure match each other. Complete the setting by turning the transparent plastic disk until the middle of the green field corresponds with the set pressure-air quantity ratio. Tighten the centre screw carefully. must be protected so that it cannot touch the belt drive or fan. For further information about connection and maintenance please see `Installation and Maintenance Instructions for Motors', which is attached to the motor or included in the packing for spare parts. 18. Silencer The silencer baffles are housed in the unit casing and attached by rails at the top and bottom. The baffles consist of 200 mm mineral wool coated with black glass splinter on both sides and mounted in a sheet casing. 18.1 Cleaning Clean the silencer by means of a vacuum cleaner. If it is not possible to vacuum clean the baffles in the slots, remove the side panel (see page 5) and take the baffles out for vacuum cleaning. The baffles are located on angle sections at the bottom of the section. The baffles are not fastened and can be pulled out after the side panel has been removed. Important: Be careful not to damage the surface of the baffles, black glass splinter, during cleaning. The distance between the baffles is ensured by means of the attached distance fittings, one in each corner. In ZCN 13/6 and ZCN 13/8 the thickness of the baffle at the back is 100 mm and it has no distance fittings. This baffle should be placed at the back in order to ensure a low noise level, i.e. opposite the access side, when assembling the silencer. 19. Humidifier The humidifier is the wash type humidifier composed of a frame construction with a humidifier cassette of Glasdek and water reservoir. Detailed instructions are enclosed in the humidifier or available on request as PDF-document: FabGB_cp.pdf. 20. Declaration of Conformity Directives: – EC Machinery Directive 2006/ 42/EC – EMC Directive 2004/108/EC – LVD 2006/95/EC In conformity with the EC Machinery Directive 2006/42/EC, Supplement II, A Manufacturer: Novenco A/S Address: Industrivej 22 4700 Naestved Denmark hereby declares that Novenco air handling units type ZCN 9/6 – 21/21 a) meet the requirements of the directives mentioned below provided that the products are installed in conformity with the enclosed instructions. If the products are changed, this declaration will no longer apply. b) are made in conformity with the following harmonized standards: – EN ISO 12100-1, EN ISO 12100-2, EN ISO 12100-2/A1, EN ISO 13857 – EN 60204-1 It is a condition that Novenco’s installation instructions have been followed. Naestved, 01.12.2010 Steen Hansen R&D manager Novenco A/S ZCN 35 MU 14446 1210 Novenco develops and manufactures ventilation and fire fighting systems that are marketed and distributed world-wide through subsidiaries and agents. The company was founded in Denmark 1947 and has become one of the world-leading suppliers. Novenco symbolises quality and environmentally friendly products. The company is certified according to ISO 9001 and ISO 14001. The headquarters of Novenco is located in Naestved, Denmark. Novenco, Hi-Pres and XFlow are registered trademarks of Novenco. Read more about Novenco on the Internet. Novenco A/S · Industrivej 22 · 4700 Naestved · Denmark · Tel. +45 70 12 42 22 · Fax +45 55 75 65 50 www.novenco-group.com