state of the lakes report
Transcription
state of the lakes report
The City Of Maitland Public Works Department Stormwater and Lakes Management Division STATE OF THE LAKES REPORT 2006-2009 1 Table of Contents 1. Introduction…………………………………………………….. 1.1 Purpose of Report 1.2 Maitland Lakes and Hydrology 2. Lakes Management Program……………………………... 2.1 Stormwater Lake Management Plan 2.2 Water Quality 2.3 Interlocal Management Plans 2.4 Stormwater Management 2.5 Aquatic Plant Management 2.6 Restoration Projects 2.7 Environmental Stormwater Utility 3. Waterfront Structure and Vegetation Permitting….. 3.1 Waterfront Structure Ordinance 3.2 Lakefront Protection Ordinance 4. Education 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 5. Conclusion …………………………………………………………. and Community Projects…………………..... Incentive Programs Public Service Announcements Articles and Publications Public Involvement and Education 2 Introduction 1.1 Purpose of Report This annual report, prepared by the City of Maitland’s Stormwater and Lakes Management Division covers the Lakes Management programs and Capital Improvement Projects (CIP) implemented during Fiscal Year 2006/2007, 2008/2009, and 2009/2010 to meet the City's longterm lake water quality goals and objectives. The report provides an overview of the state of the lakes including lake restoration projects, drainage improvements, lake water quality, aquatic weed control and Lake education/incentive programs, in agreement with the City’s Stormwater/Lakes Management Plan (SLMP) update in 2006. 1.2 Maitland’s Lakes and Hydrology The City of Maitland has approximately 800 acres of waterways including lakes and streams within its boundaries. At this time the Stormwater and Lakes Management Division currently manages all or part of 22 lakes and 4 canal systems. Lakes are an important asset to the residents of the City. Since 1993, the City staff and many special and dedicated volunteers have worked hard to protect our valuable water resources. The City has a program to permit waterfront structures, such as boat docks, sea walls, and boat ramps and strongly encourages the replanting and maintenance of lakeshore vegetation. City staff work with the community creating education and community service programs to help maintain the lakes and parks in good health. 3 Canal between Lake Nina and Minnehaha Over the years lakes management has been a huge undertaking to analyze and retrofit stormwater outfalls in order to maintain the watershed of each lake within the City. The following is a list of all lakes within our jurisdiction, several of which are not wholly within the City limits but share boarders with the City of Winter Park, the Town of Eatonville, City of Altamonte Springs, Unincorporated Orange County, and Unincorporated Seminole County. Lake Acreage Lake Acreage Lake Catherine 23 Lake Loch Lomond 8 Lake Charity 56 Lake Love 4 Lake Destiny 36 Lake Lovely 31 Lake Eulalia 6 Lake Lucien 53 33 Lake Maitland 443 Lake Faith Lake Gem 8 Lake Minnehaha 95 Lake Harvest 10 Lake Nina 12 Lake Hope 31 Lake Shadow 75 Lake Hungerford 16 Lake Sybelia 80 Lake Jackson 22 Lake Waumpi 12 Lake Lily 5 Park Lake 32 Lakes Management Program 2.1 Stormwater Lake Management Plan (SLMP) The City of Maitland adopted the first Stormwater Lake Management Plan (SLMP) in 1996 and has been successful in utilizing this plan to direct the actions of City staff, the Lakes Advisory Board, and the City Council. In 2006 the City received an updated SLMP with an interactive community education information disk, along with an analysis and a survey of the latest technology and engineering fixes for stormwater management and lakes protection from Mactec Consulting. The proposed projects were prioritized by a costbenefit analysis for the most effective pollutant removal with the least amount of cost. Fragrant Water Lily 4 The Original SLMP plan that was developed in 1996 was focused upon arresting the degradation of the City’s lakes and decreasing phosphorous loading from stormwater runoff. This version, as adopted by the Maitland City Council in November 1996, was a ten-year plan with an investment of over 10 million dollars. From 1997 to 2003 the original SLMP was successful in implementing 31 stormwater treatment and drainage improvements that benefited the local community and water quality. The SLMP has been an essential element in complying with the requirements of the Federal National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System Permit (NPDES) and aided in obtaining grants and funding, at state and federal levels, for lake projects included in the City’s Capital Improvement Plan. Presently and in the years to come, the SLMP will be a key tool in meeting the challenges of the stormwater pollutant load reduction goals imposed by Total Maximum Daily Loads on local and downstream water bodies. 2.2 Water Quality Stormwater management systems are designed to remove pollutants from the stormwater runoff before they can be deposited into our lakes. Different Best Management Practices (BMPs) are designed to remove different types of pollutants, such as dissolved nutrients, oil and grease, leaf litter, or solid garbage and floatables. Florida has been the leader in stormwater management practices for many years, and the City of Maitland has also been ahead of its time with the establishment and implementation of our award winning Stormwater Lake Management Plan. Surface water quality has been monitored in the City’s lakes since 1994. Maitland monitors for a variety of different parameters such as nutrient levels, bacteria, and physical characteristics such as temperature. Water chemistry is one of the key factors that is used to establish a plan for future lakes management projects. The City contracts a private laboratory to conduct monthly sampling, which provides all of our water quality data. Each lake has its own chemical make up and lakes are ranked by calculating a Trophic State Index (TSI). This calculation is a measure of the degree of productivity in the water column and Ducks on the Chain of Lakes is useful to determine water quality trends over time. High TSI values signify that a lake is more productive and translate to lower water quality. According to the State of Florida, TSI values below 60 represent good water quality while values from 61 to 70 represent fair water quality, and values higher than 70 represent poor water quality. It should be noted that these values apply strictly to water quality and do not give a complete picture of a water body’s productivity because they do not incorporate macrophyte presence and density. 5 The following charts are a comparison of Trophic State Index (TSI) when water quality sampling began 1994 until 2008. These graphs illustrate the water quality change over time for all water bodies within the City. As part of the SLMP revision in 2006, Lake Eulalia was reported to have a deteriorating water quality trend and Lakes Maitland and Minnehaha were reported to have improving water quality trends. According to the following graphs, Lake Eulalia’s water quality has since improved, though these results are not yet statistically significant. Lake Maitland has also continued an 6 improving water quality trend attesting to the positive impact that continued stormwater treatment projects have had upon the Winter Park/ Maitland Chain of Lakes. Lake Minnehaha’s trend has decreased since the SLMP report, however water quality has recently been affected by a significant hydrilla population in the water body and subsequent release of nutrients posttreatment. Though no water bodies within the City showed a statistically significant water quality trend, Lakes Lily and Nina have presented the most marked improvement over the past 14 years. They have both progressed from almost to eutrophic to solidly oligotrophic water bodies. These changes can be attributed to multiple projects that have been installed by the City, including a CDS unit, Baffle Box, and Gabion Basket at Lake Lily and an extensive dry retention pond at Jim Houser Park. 7 Catherine Charity Destiny Eulalia Faith Gem Harvest Hope Hungerford Jackson Lily Loch Lomond Love Lucien Maitland Minnehaha Nina Park Shadow Sybelia Waumpi 2.3 2006 SLMP Trophic State Oligotrophic Oligotrophic Oligotrophic Mesotrophic Oligotrophic Eutrophic Oligotrophic Oligotrophic Oligotrophic Mesotrophic Mesotrophic Oligotrophic Oligotrophic Oligotrophic Oligotrophic Oligotrophic Mesotrophic Mesotrophic Oligotrophic Mesotrophic N/A 2008 Trophic State Oligotrophic Oligotrophic Oligotrophic Oligotrophic Oligotrophic Mesotrophic Oligotrophic Oligotrophic Mesotrophic Eutrophic Oligotrophic Mesotrophic Mesotrophic Oligotrophic Oligotrophic Mesotrophic Oligotrophic Mesotrophic Oligotrophic Mesotrophic Eutrophic Trend Stable Stable Stable Improving Stable Improving Stable Stable Deteriorating Deterioration Improving Deteriorating Deteriorating Stable Stable Deteriorating Improving Stable Stable Stable N/A Interlocal Management Plans During the past couple years the City of Maitland has been working in cooperation with over a dozen local entities to develop the Lake Jesup Basin Management Action Plan (BMAP). This workgroup is spearheaded by the Florida Department of Environmental Protection and is designed to include representatives responsible for water quality management within each surface water drainage basin of Lake Jesup. The group’s goal and purpose is to establish a fifteen-year management plan which reduces phosphorous and nitrogen loading to the Lake with the intention of meeting the FDEP assigned Total Maximum Daily Load (TMDL). The Lake Jesup Technical Advisory Committee has been meeting on a monthly basis to discuss phosphorous reduction allocations for each entity and incorporate existing and planned stormwater management projects that apply for mitigation credit. Currently the group is in the process of finalizing all project data and approving the draft workplan. The Lake Jesup BMAP is anticipated to be adopted in summer 2009. A kickoff meeting for the Wekiva River BMAP occurred March 6, 2009 and included a multitude of representatives from state, City, County, public, and private agencies. Unlike the Lake Jesup BMAP, this management plan will be developed based upon groundwater impacts from the River’s watershed, instead of surface water flow and drainage basins. It will also not be developed with formal meetings by a Technical Advisory Committee, but instead will be solely constructed utilizing pre-existing data and decisions/recommendations from the BMAP’s Basin 8 Working Group. The Florida Department of Environmental Protection is striving to finalize this plan within two years, but data collection and research is still in its infancy. 2.4 Stormwater Management Street sweeping and street drain cleaning are two of the most pro-active tools utilized by the City to prevent the pollution of our surface waters. The street sweeper traverses all city-maintained streets every two weeks, and logs over 4,500 curb miles per year. An average of 2,500 cubic yards of trash, leaves, grass clippings, and other gross pollutants are removed from our roadways on an annual basis. An average of 40 street drains are also inspected each month and approximately 160 cubic yards of sediment were removed by hand or vactor truck per quarter in 2008. Throughout the past two years the Stormwater and Lakes Management Division has constructed a variety of City-wide projects with the goal of improving surface water quality in our lakes and streams. With cooperation from local developers and the aid of state cost share grants, we have begun to make a solid impact upon stormwater quality in a variety of drainage basins. The Chippewa Trail Baffle Box project included the installation of a nutrient separating baffle box and the stabilization of Lake of the Woods Creek in the vicinity of the adjacent outfall during the fall of 2007 for a total cost of $80,000. It was constructed with the intention of reducing errant erosion in this section of the creek and removing sediments and leaf litter from stormwater inflow to prevent sedimentation and nutrient loading downstream. Nutrient separating baffle boxes are unique because they suspend leaf litter and other organic debris above the water level of the structure’s sump, hindering Chippewa Trail Baffle Box nutrient leaching and preventing downstream water quality impacts. This feature allows City staff to clean the unit and remove the maximum amount of debris possible before it has the opportunity to negatively affect Lake of the Woods Creek and its downstream flow into Lake Minnehaha. The multi-million dollar Sybelia Parkway Regional Retention pond was constructed from 2006-2007 near the corner of George Avenue and Sybelia Parkway to treat stormwater flow along the 17-92 corridor before its flow into Lake Minnehaha. It is a 3.49 acre pond that is preceded by two CDS (Continuous Deflective Separation) units installed to remove floatables, debris, and particulate matter from Sybelia Parkway Regional Retention Pond Outflow into Minnehaha Road Canal 9 stormwater inflow. The pond was constructed to direct stormwater through the adjacent natural wetland before it exits through a series of drainage structures and flows into Lake Minnehaha. It was completed as part of a large scale construction project that included the creation of Sybelia Parkway and installation of a new sanitary lift station. Partial funding for this project was acquired through grants from the Florida Department of Environmental Protection, Florida Department of Transportation, and St. Johns River Water Management District. The Audubon Way CDS (Continuous Deflective System) Unit was installed in the winter of 2008 to treat an existing storm line that drained 74 acres of residential and commercial property outside of the City’s boundaries. It is a subterranean structure that filters floatables, solids, and associated nutrients prior to the connected pipe’s discharge into Lake Sybelia. Historically, a chain link leaf trap was responsible for catching solid pollutants, but this structure proved ineffective and floating trash frequently washed onto adjacent shorelines. The Audubon Way CDS Unit is currently being monitored for the Florida Department of Environmental Protection (FDEP) to determine the device’s effectiveness and removal rate. A full report will be submitted to FDEP in June of 2009. CDS Unit prior to installation As part of the developer’s agreement for the Village at Lake Lily, a Nutrient Separating Baffle Box and Gabion Basket were installed to treat stormwater drainage from the 17-92 corridor and The Village property itself. This project was enacted to ensure that new residential and commercial development would not negatively impact the water quality of Lake Lily. As a treatment train, these structures will aid in the removal of nutrients, floatables, suspended solids, and other pollutants from inflowing stormwater. The Lake Lily Gabion Basket gabion basket structure is also designed to slightly raise the pH of Lake Lily, aiding in the decomposition and biological breakdown of muck and organic debris within the sediment of the water body. It was also constructed to be slightly elevated above the surface of the water, drawing public attention to an educational sign that explains the devices function and purpose. 10 2.5 Aquatic Plant Management One of the key responsibilities of the Stormwater and Lakes Management Division is to manage the presence of exotic aquatic species throughout the City’s surface waters. Though this duty is accomplished through a variety of different activities, the most important and widespread of these is the chemical control of the submersed species hydrilla (Hydrilla verticillata). The majority of lakes within the City are either currently or recently managed to control this plant, and they will continue to be for years to come. There currently exists no environmentally safe product that can completely eradicate hydrilla, therefore aquatic herbicides must be used to manage this species at the lowest level possible. The following information is a treatment history for lakes within the City that have recently undergone management for hydrilla. Hydrilla in Lake Minnehaha Lake Minnehaha was historically managed using the aquatic herbicide Sonar ( Fluridone) to control hydrilla biomass, tuber, and root crown growth. This product was very affective in achieving long term control, and as a result was used in back to back treatments for many years. However in April of 2007 it was discovered that, like so many lakes throughout Florida, hydrilla in Lake Minnehaha had developed a resistance to Fluridone. Vegetative coverage across the water body became so dense that navigation was impossible throughout more than 75% of Lake Minnehaha. An emergency effort to reduce existing hydrilla biomass was developed with cooperation from the FFWCC and the City of Winter Park resulting in a treatment using the contact herbicide Aquathol K (Endothall) on August 14, 2007. This Hydrilla in Lake Minnehaha, July 2007 treatment proved to be far more effective than anticipated, and navigation was restored throughout Lake Minnehaha within a couple months. However a considerable amount of nutrients were released during this treatment, and significant algal blooms were seen in the spring and summer of 2008. Though a second treatment was anticipated for the spring of 2008, a full lake Aquathol K treatment was not necessary until March 2, 2009. Lake Minnehaha is currently being monitored and further Aquathol K and Aquathol Super K block treatments are expected in June of 2009. Due to Fluridone resistance levels, all other water bodies on the Maitland/ Winter Park Chain of lakes are also now managed with the contact herbicide Aquathol K or Aquathol Super K 11 (Endothall). This method has proven to be effective for most water bodies, however throughout 2008-2009 Lake Maitland has had a significant population of hydrilla growth to contend with. On-going Aquathol K treatments were conducted during the winter-spring of 2009 and further spot treatments may be necessary during the summer months to ensure that navigation is maintained. In the summer of 2008, with cooperation from the City of Winter Park, Maitland was able to stock Triploid Grass Carp in almost every water body on the Winter Park/Maitland Chain of Lakes, with the exception of Lake Nina. Authorized through a permit from the Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission, approximately ½ fish per surface acre was stocked to control the growth of hydrilla in Lake Minnehaha and Lake Maitland. Triploid Grass Carp have a specific preference to consume this species and will generally select it over all other submersed aquatics. They are also genetically modified to be incapable of reproduction, which ensures their population does not exceed the desired stocking rate and become a detriment to native submersed aquatics. Triploid Grass Carp being stocked in Lake Minnehaha Beginning in July of 2009, the Winter Park/ Maitland Chain of Lakes will officially be part of the Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission’s Funded Program. This inclusion will entitle the Chain to one hundred percent funding for all herbicides, man hours, and equipment hours that are utilized to manage hydrilla, water hyacinth, and any permitted species that inhibit navigation. Not only will this project assist with pre-existing management strategies, but it will also make available experimental or recently approved herbicides such as Galleon ( Penoxsulam) and Clearcast (Imazamox) that neither Maitland nor Winter Park could afford with existing budgets. On July 24, 2008 Lakes Park and Gem were stocked with Triploid Grass Carp at a rate of 1 fish per surface acre. Since stocking, multiple contact herbicide treatments have been necessary in both water bodies to reduce hydrilla coverage, and an additional fish per surface acre will be installed in the summer of 2009. Lakes Hope and Faith were stocked with Triploid Grass Carp at a rate of two fish per surface acre in February of 2008 to control both hydrilla and the submersed aquatic species southern naiad (Najas guadalupensis). Though southern naiad is a native species, it became particularly invasive in Lake Hope Triploid Grass Carp being stocked in Park Lake to the point that navigation was inhibiting and circulation was decreasing throughout the water body. Stocking rates in both of these lakes have proven to be very effective, and no further chemical management has been necessary for either target species since stocking occurred. 12 2.6 Restoration Projects In the spring of 2009, the Lake Charity Vegetation Removal Project was enacted to extract an overgrowth of nuisance and exotic vegetation from the northern lobe of Lake Charity. With the use of an aquatic harvester, approximately 1.4 acres of vegetation were removed, opening navigable access and restoring the historic aesthetic of the water body. Dependant upon water elevation, the City will continue to spray this portion of the lobe indefinitely to maintain access and hydrologic circulation. Lake Charity Before Lake Charity After As part of our City-wide lake restoration efforts, residents on Lake Waumpi were recently offered the opportunity to restore their shorelines by removing existing exotic/nuisance vegetation and replacing it with native species. Twelve residents chose to participate in the project which was funded by Orange County Municipal Service Tax Unit (MSTU) monies remaining since Dommerich Hills was annexed into the City of Maitland in 2002. The Orange County Environmental Protection Division’s (OCEPD) contractor Aquatic Weed Control, Inc. was hired for a total sum of $21,000 to remove all existing exotic vegetation from participating lakefronts beginning October 6, 2008, revegetate with native species of the resident’s choice, and conduct monthly maintenance spraying of each lot for five months after revegetation occurred. The contractor was also able to restore lakefront access to two properties whose shorelines were completely overwhelmed and inaccessible due to 2400 Tuscarora trail prior to vegetation removal an overgrowth of species such as primrose willow, burhead bulrush, and torpedo grass. Replanted native species have since thrived and all participating shorelines are not only aesthetically improved, but also provide more diverse 13 and accessible habitat to the native organisms of Lake Waumpi. As of April 2009, individual shoreline maintenance responsibility has now returned to each individual property owner. 2.7 Environmental Stormwater Utility On September 8, 2008 Maitland City Council approved the City-wide establishment of an Environmental Stormwater Utility to partially fund the Stormwater and Lakes Management Division. The City has now joined over one hundred municipalities in the state of Florida that have adopted a stormwater utility to improve their drainage and surface water quality. The plausibility of this project was discussed for many years by City staff and the Lakes Advisory Board, but its initiation was not approved until the fall of 2007. After almost one year of research and development a finalized ordinance was established to begin billing in October 2008. This Environmental Stormwater Utility is generated by charging parcels a fee for the amount of stormwater their property generates based upon square impervious footage. Every property is charged a specific number of Equivalent Residential Units (ERUs) at a rate of $7.25 per ERU with 1 ERU being equivalent to 2,532 square feet of impervious surface. Residential parcels are divided into three fee structure categories: Small (1 to 2,166 sq. feet) with a rate of .7 ERU, Medium (2,167 to 2,994 sq. feet) with a rate of 1 ERU, and Large (2,995 to 4,499 sq. feet) with a rate of 1.4 ERU. Condos are charged a rate of 1 ERU to incorporate private roadways, common areas, etc… All residential properties larger than 4,499 sq. feet and any other developed property within the City is considered to be a General Parcel and is charged by dividing the exact impervious square footage by 2,532 sq. feet. Due to the adoption of the new Environmental Stormwater Utility, funding has been made available for increased Capital Improvement Projects to improve surface water quality. The 2010-2014 draft CIP includes water quality improvement projects for the following water bodies: Lake Sybelia, Lake Catherine, Lake Eulalia, Lake Minnehaha, Lake Maitland, Lake Gem, Park Lake, and Lake Nina. The Stormwater and Lakes Management Division was also authorized to hire a second Environmental Technician, whose assistance has been greatly beneficial in many day to day activities such as storm structure inspection and cleaning, project management, and small scale herbicide treatments. Ridgewood Neighborhood The Stormwater and Lakes Management Division has currently gone out to bid for the Lake Maitland Basin Drainage Improvement project, a plan which provides stormwater drainage and treatment for sections of the Ridgewood neighborhood including Tangerine Place, Ridgewood Avenue, and Alpine Drive. This system is anticipated to remove approximately 4 lbs. of total phosphorous, 17 lbs. of total nitrogen, and 423 lbs. of suspended solids per year. The City was recently awarded a cost share grant for $549,000 from the Florida Department of Environmental Protection to construct and monitor this project to determine its effectiveness. Though the existing rate of $7.25 per ERU is incredibly beneficial, it does not cover one hundred percent of the operating, capital improvement, and administrative costs of the Stormwater and Lakes Management Division. It is estimated that $12.00 per ERU would be necessary to 14 generate the approximate 1.7 million dollars that is needed to fund all expenses of the Division with an aggressive project implementation schedule. The ERU rate must be officially approved by City Council every budget cycle, and future changes will be necessary to accommodate increased operating and capital improvement costs. Waterfront Structure and Vegetation Permitting 3.1 Waterfront Structure Ordinance For more than nine years, the Stormwater and Lakes Management Division, in cooperation with the Lakes Advisory Board, has been in the process of updating the City’s Waterfront Structure Ordinance. The document has recently been approved by the City’s Planning and Zoning Commission and is anticipated to be brought before the City Council in the summer of 2009. Revisions to parameters such as terminal platform size, seawall construction, and shoreline vegetation requirements have been instituted to update the existing code and improve enforcement capability. 3.2 Shoreline Protection Ordinance In cooperation with the Lakes Advisory Board, the Shoreline Protection Ordinance has also been drafted and will soon also be under review by the Planning and Zoning Commission and City Council in the summer of 2009. This document has been constructed to establish a City-wide permitting program for the maintenance of aquatic vegetation to supplement the existing Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission Vegetation Removal Permit. It will not only give the Stormwater and Lakes Management Division enforcement capability, but will also promote shoreline revegetation of native aquatics to improve water quality, shoreline stabilization, erosion control, and a variety of other positive ecological benefits. Education and Community Projects 4.1 Incentive Programs In an effort to assist the City’s residents with lakeshore protection, incentive programs were designed to promote healthy private waterfronts. This program was started in 1997, and has expanded over the years. There are three different incentives residents may apply for based upon budget availability. 1. Wetland Tree (Cypress) Shoreline Vegetation Program, since 1997- purchase of up to 3 trees (8 to 10 ft. tall) for $25.00 each. 2. Shoreline revegetation Up to $250 or 50% of the cost, whichever is less to clear and revegetate a homeowner’s shoreline. 3. Lakefront swale program for $500 or 20% of the cost, whichever is less. To grade and sod a new swale in the homeowner’s yard. 15 4.2 Public Service Announcements Beginning March of 2009 the City of Maitland joined with a number of local governmental entities such as Seminole County, Orange County, and Lake County to jointly air public service announcements (PSAs) on WESH 2. These PSAs publicize the core concepts of Florida Yards and Neighbors to educate Central Florida residents regarding water conservation, fertilizer usage, Florida friendly landscaping, and a variety of other Best Management Practices that benefit the local environment. Funding for this project has been proposed in the 2010 operation budget as part of an annual effort to educate our local citizens through an easily accessible and frequently viewed outlet. Over 1,500,000 viewers in Central Florida are being exposed to these PSAs on a monthly basis. 4.3 Articles and Publications Over the past four years, City staff has contributed a number of educational and informative articles to a variety of local Limpkin at Lake Lily Park on a floating turbidity curtain publications. Frequent submissions regarding stormwater pollution prevention and aquatic vegetation maintenance have been published in the tri-annual Friends of Maitland Waterways Newsletter and the biannual Lake News for Winter Park Waterways. During the development of the Environmental Stormwater Utility, a brochure entitled “Environmental Stormwater Utility, What is it and how will it benefit me?” was sent to each resident within the City to outline the implementation and impact of a functional stormwater utility. Further articles were published in the Maitland monthly, Maitland Magazine, Rotary Bulletin, City website, Friends of Maitland Waterways, Winter Park Waterways, and through a local press release. These methods in combination with right of way signage and alternating message boards were used to inform all members of the community prior to the approval of our now adopted Environmental Stormwater Utility. Marissa Rodriguez, the City’s Stormwater and Lakes Management Coordinator, was recently seen on WKMG Local 6 describing existing water elevations in the Winter Park/ Maitland Chain of Lakes and their impact upon boaters. 4.4 Public Involvement and Education On June 7th of 2008 Shell Point neighborhood residents, with assistance from City staff, conducted a cleanup of Shell Point Canal to improve the appearance and navigability of their waterway. The volunteers were successful in removing over fifteen bags of garbage and dead vegetation from the canal. All residents involved were also given an aquatic plant identification guide for species commonly found in Shell Point, and were taught the basic techniques needed to distinguish between native and exotic species. In total almost a dozen Waterfront resident removing vegetation from Shell Point Canal 16 canal-front citizens attended and assisted with the clean up. On March 27th, 2008 staff from the Stormwater and Lakes Management Division assisted the Florida Department of Environmental Protection with an aquatic plant identification workshop sponsored by the Florida Association of Benthologists. This day long class gave a hands-on review and description of all submersed, emergent, and floating aquatic vegetation found in Central Florida. As part of the American Seed Trade Association Conference, City staff assisted the Winter Park Scenic Boat Tour with an educational tour of the Winter Park/ Maitland Chain of Lakes on June 23, 2008. An interactive presentation was given regarding native and exotic species of vegetation present and current management techniques that both Maitland and Winter Park were utilizing to preserve ecological sustainability. Stormwater and Lakes Management frequently joins with the City’s Arbor Division in support of Maitland’s arbor daily. On an annual basis, educational pamphlets and incentive program applications are provided to local residents that attend, along with access to trained staff that are present to answer resident questions and make informed recommendations. Conclusion Over the past four years a wide variety of projects and improvements have been enacted Citywide by the Stormwater and Lakes Management Division to benefit our lakes and streams. We have overcome numerous obstacles and look forward to the challenges ahead. It will take the combined commitment of many individuals, an aggressive education program, and the continued support of the Environmental Stormwater Utility to protect and improve our valued surface water quality. 17