Wildlife rehabilitation site implementation manual, May 2009

Transcription

May 2009
Sakhalin Energy Investment Company Ltd.
WILDLIFE
REHABILITATION SITE
IMPLEMENTATION
MANUAL
OSR Wildlife Rehab Manual No.17
SAKHALIN
ENERGY
WRS IMPLEMENTATION MANUAL
DOCUMENT CONTROL
0
SAKHALIN ENERGY DOCUMENT CONTROL
Document Number
Date of Issue
0000-S-90-04-P-7033-00-E
May 2009
HANDBOOK HOLDER INFORMATION
Name
Address
Telephone:
Mobile:
Fax:
E-mail:
IMPORTANT NOTE
This Handbook contains information from SEIC’s Corporate and
Facility Oil Spill Response Plans (OSRPs). It provides information
in a simple easily accessible format but it does not replace the
detailed Procedures, Guidelines and information provided in the
Facility OSRPs. Emergency Coordination Team (ECT) personnel
should be familiar with the contents and use of the SEIC Facility
OSRPs and OSR Handbooks.
If found, please return to:
Sakhalin Energy Investment Company Ltd.
35 Dzerzhinskogo Str.
Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk, 693020. Russia
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
0
1.0
1.1
1.2
1.3
INTRODUCTION
PURPOSE OF THIS IMPLEMENTATION MANUAL
OBJECTIVES
USING THE MANUAL
2.0
2.1
IMMEDIATE ACTIONS
MOBILISATION OF WILDLIFE RESPONDERS
2.1.1. Government Notification
2.1.2. Mobilising the Wildlife Response Team
2.1.3. Permits / ID cards for SEIC-LNG site
2.1.4. Logistics for Wildlife Response Team
2.1.5
Purchase of Construction Materials
2.1.6
Purchase of fish and food for wildlife
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10
3.0
3.1
THE WORKSITE HEALTH AND SAFETY PLAN
INDUCTION
3.1.1
Prigorodnoye site-specific HSE Induction
3.1.2
SEIC WRS site induction
3.1.3
Daily safety meetings
RECOMMENDED WRS SITE INDUCTION TOPICS
3.2.1
Hazard identification
3.2.2
Working with oil and chemicals
3.2.3
Warnings of chemical exposure
3.2.4
Avoiding slips, trips and falls
3.2.5
Fatigue
3.2.6
Cold stress/ Hypothermia
3.2.7
Heat Stress
3.2.8
Zoonotic diseases
3.2.9
Scratches, pecking, biting and other injuries
3.2.10 Personal hygiene and sanitary
DECONTAMINATION
3.3.1
Individual behaviour and responsibilities
3.3.2
Decontamination procedure
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ACTIVATING THE WRS
LOCATION AND LAY-OUT OF THE WRS
STORAGE OF THE WRS EQUIPMENT
TRANSPORT OF STORED EQUIPMENT TO WRS
INFRASTRUCTURE SET-UP
4.4.1
Tents
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3.2
3.3
4.0
4.1
4.2
4.3
4.4
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4.4.2.
4.4.3.
4.4.4.
4.4.5.
4.4.6.
4.4.7.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Electrical
Heating and Ventilation
Hot and Cold Water
Wastewater disposal
Pool water supply and discharge
Waste treatment and disposal
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25
5.0
5.1
EQUIPMENT SET-UP
REALISATION
5.1.1. Intake area
5.1.2. Pre-wash stabilisation
5.1.3. Washing and rinsing
5.1.4. Drying area
5.1.5. Food preparation
5.1.6. Intensive care
5.1.7. Morgue / Necropsy
5.1.8. Pools for waterproofing
5.1.9. Aviaries
5.1.10 Shallow pools
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6.0
6.1
6.2
FACILITY OPERATIONS
FLOW CHART OF ACTIVITIES
FLOW CHART OF COMMAND
6.2.1
Flow chart - Organisational diagram
6.2.2
Staff Numbers
6.2.3
Staff to set-up WRS
DESCRIPTION OF SECTIONS AND ACTIVITIES
6.3.1
Intake
6.3.2
Intensive care
6.3.3
Pre-wash stabilisation
6.3.4
Washing and rinsing
6.3.5
Drying areas
6.3.6
Food preparation
6.3.7
Morgue
6.3.8
Pools for waterproofing
6.3.9
Aviaries
6.3.10 Shallow pools in aviaries
6.3.11 Documenting intake and progress
6.3.12 Documenting mortality
6.3.13 Dealing with Red Book species
6.3.14 Triage and euthanasia
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6.3
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6.3.15
6.3.16
7.0
7.1
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Temporary storage and disposal of carcasses
Contact with the general public and press
DE-ACTIVATING THE WRS
DE-ACTIVATING PROCEDURES
7.1.1. Inventory
7.1.2. Cleaning
7.1.3. Disassembly
7.1.4. Storage
7.1.5. Re-supply
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APPENDICES
1.0
WRS INFRASTRUCTURE LAY OUT
1.1
Overview of SEIC LNG site at Prigorodnoye
1.2
Location of the Prigorodnoye Vehicle
Garage/WRS and the OSR-WRS storing facility
1.3
Location of the Prigorodnoye Vehicle
Garage/WRS and the OSR-WRS storing facility
1.4
Trajectory of 200 mm tube, supplying hot water
47
47
48
49
50
to the WRS
1.5
Mix-board for mixing hot and cold water
51
1.6
52
1.8
Lay out of the WRS
Required infrastructure and carpentry inside the
WRS
Accessibility and restricted areas at the WRS
1.9
Location of Decontamination area at the WRS
55
1.7
53
54
and work flow
1.10
Energy supply, HVAC’s and Pet dryers
56
1.11
Distribution board, flood lights and pumps
57
1.12
Cable extension reels
58
1.13
Hot and cold water supply
59
1.14
Water source for shallow pools
60
1.15
Oiled waste water collection and disposal
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2.0
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Disposal of shallow pool water
0
62
EQUIPMENT CHECKLISTS
2.1
Checklist of available WRS equipment – stored
offsite
2.2
offsite, drugs and medication
2.3
onsite in OSR-WRS warehouse
63
63
CONSTRUCTION DRAWINGS
3.1
Storage area of WRS equipment in OSR
warehouse
3.2
Worktable, big
3.3
Worktable with sink and sewage
3.4
Worktable for rinsing
3.5
Net bottom pens
3.6
Connecting plywood panels
3.7
Holding pen for large birds
3.8
PVC frame for net bottom pen
3.9
Aviaries
3.10
Aviaries
3.11
Shallow pools
3.12
CO2 gas box
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68
4.0
HANDLING OILED WILDLIFE
80
5.0
CONTACTS AND RESOURCES
5.1
Third party resources
5.2
Prigorodnoye Electrical Engineering Group
5.3
Construction materials
5.4
Electrical tools and equipment
5.5
Additional power supply
5.6
Refrigerator container for carcass storage
5.7
Transport and disposal of oiled waste water
5.8
Fish supply
5.9
Nylon netting for aviaries
5.10
Propane tanks and regulators
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6.0
MATERIALS TO BE PURCHASED
87
3.0
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BASIC SAFETY PRINCIPLES
BASIC SAFETY PRINCIPLES
1 Stop and Look
2 Think through the Task
3 Identify Hazards
4 Control and Communicate
5 Do the Job Safely
Stop, Think, Do
ON SITE RULES
No Smoking
No Alcohol
No Drugs
Prescription medications to be reported to
Supervisors
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1.1
INTRODUCTION
1.0
PURPOSE OF THIS IMPLEMENTATION MANUAL
The purpose of this Implementation Manual is to give an overview on
deployment and use of all materials, constructions and infrastructure
necessary to activate the Wildlife Rehabilitation Site (WRS) at the SEIC-LNG
site in Prigorodnoye.
The WRS is part of the SEIC Oil Spill Response Plans. This manual
describes Procedures, Guidelines and contains Checklists of materials to be
used by the SEIC Oiled Wildlife Response Team, Wildlife Response experts,
volunteers and SEIC LNG Operations.
1.2
OBJECTIVES
The objectives of this manual are to:
 Ensure efficient, effective and safe deployment of all necessary materials
and equipment.
 Minimise environmental damage.
 Ensure that WRS operations are in compliance with RF and Sakhalin
Oblast regulations and Agency requirements.
 Ensure an effective, efficient and justifiable response.
 Ensure that information is promptly communicated to the appropriate
response teams and agencies.
1.3
USING THIS MANUAL
This manual provides key information that is related to the different
components of the WRS.
The manual is divided into three parts:
 The main text describing the deployment of the necessary equipment and
development of infrastructure Guidelines and Checklists.
 Action Flowcharts that set out the immediate actions required of key
personnel during the activation of the WRS.
 Appendices, drawings and maps providing additional information.
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IMMEDIATE ACTIONS
2.1
MOBILISATION OF WILDLIFE RESPONDERS (WR)
2.1.1
Government Notification
2.0
When during an oil spill oiled wildlife is encountered, the EC must contact local
environmental authorities. Before any wildlife response actions are taken, the
appropriate governmental agencies should be consulted
(See figure 1).
2.1.2
Mobilising the Wildlife Response Team
In case of an oil spill that involves wildlife, the ECT may mobilise the Wildlife
Response Team (WRT).
For specialist, not originating from Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk area, travelling
arrangements have to be made (i.e. tickets, hotel, pick-up from railway station
or airport, and when international specialist involved, appropriate visa).
Figure 1. Oil Spill Reporting and Activation Sequence
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2.1.3
IMMEDIATE ACTIONS
2.0
Permits / ID cards for SEIC-LNG site
Permits to get access to the SEIC-LNG site have to be arranged for Wildlife
Responders and supporting staff. The Logistics Section Leader (LSL) in ECT
can arrange for appropriate access documents.
2.1.4
Logistics for Wildlife Responders
Transport facilities:
Transport to / from Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk must be considered for Wildlife
Responders and supporting staff. Arrangements for vehicles may be actioned
via the Logistics Section Leader in the ECT.
Comfort facilities:
A rest area is provided in the design layout of the WRS. Provision for food,
water and other may be organised via LSL in the ECT.
It is expected that Wildlife Responders will overnight in Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk.
For specialist not originating from Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk, accommodation can be
arranged via LSL in the ECT.
2.1.5
Purchase of construction materials
When the WRS is going to be activated an amount of construction materials
such as plywood and lumber have to be purchased.
These materials are not stored so they should be purchased in case of the
event. Sources to obtain these materials are given in Section 8.4.
The WRS is designed to rehabilitate a maximum of 500 birds. The amount of
pens, aviaries and other relevant infrastructure is based on that number.
The amount of required pens and aviaries may vary and is depending on the
number of collected wildlife and species. A checklist of materials and
equipment to be purchased is given in Section 8.5.
2.1.6
Purchase of fish / food for wildlife
Fish and food for wildlife have to be purchased as well. Sources to obtain fish
and other nutrients are given in Section 8.4.
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3.1
WORKSITE HEALTH
AND SAFETY PLAN
3.0
INDUCTION
The WRS Site Controller is responsible for ensuring an appropriate induction
programme is put in place, implemented and documented. This task may be
delegated to qualified staff as appropriate.
3.1.1
Prigorodnoye site- specific HSE induction
All individuals entering the Prigorodnoye facility must have a site induction as
required under Prigorodnoye HSE practice.
3.1.2
SEIC - WRS site induction
The Wildlife Responders will receive an outline of hazards specifically related
to working with oil-contaminated animals at the WRS.
The objective is:
To provide an overview of safety issues involved in oiled wildlife
response at the Wildlife Rehabilitation Site;
To provide knowledge and skills to identify hazards and utilize the
appropriate techniques and equipment to use for protection in oiled
wildlife response at the Wildlife Rehabilitation Site;
To protect the health and safety of all individuals on site.
3.1.3
Daily safety briefings
On-site safety briefings (or tool-box talks) may be held daily or as new
activities are commenced. The briefings should make all personnel and staff
on-site aware of the risks in the workplace and how to manage them. Briefings
should cover topics such as the following:









Site control procedures and zones of control;
Hazard information;
Evacuation routes;
Assembly points and staging areas;
First-aid post locations;
Site Control post location;
On site waste handling;
Site decontamination procedures;
How to respond to other emergencies that may arise.
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WORKSITE HEALTH AND SAFETY PLAN
3.2
RECOMMENDED WRS SITE INDUCTION TOPICS
3.2.1
Hazard identification
3.0
Wildlife Responders, working at the WRS have to be aware of the following
hazardous factors or situations that can be encountered at the WRS when
working with oiled wildlife:








3.2.2
Working with oils and chemicals;
Chemical exposure;
Slips, trips and falls;
Fatigue;
Cold, stress, hypothermia;
Heat stress;
Zoonotic diseases;
Scratches, pecking, biting and other injuries.
Working with oil and chemicals
Wildlife Responders must at all times try to minimise exposure to oil and
chemicals. This can be done by





3.2.3
Minimizing skin contact and breathing of vapours;
Keeping oils away from mouth and eyes;
Keeping the working area well ventilated;
Using soap and water to clean oil off skin;
Promptly changing oil contaminated clothes.
Warning signs of chemical exposure
Wildlife Responders should alert the nearest person-in-charge if they
experience one or more of the below described sensations:





Breathing difficulty;
Dizziness, drowsiness, nausea, disorientation, difficulty concentrating;
Burning sensation of eyes or skin, redness, soreness;
Chills, upset stomach;
Odours, strange taste in mouth.
Wildlife Responders must seek immediate medical attention and contact the
WRS coordinator.
3.2.4
Avoiding slips, trips and falls
Wildlife Responders will work in an area where a lot of water is being used to
wash and rinse birds and to keep the holding facilities clean. The floor surface
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can be slippery because of soap, water and faeces.
 Appropriate footwear such as oil resistant rubber boots with non-slip
soles will provide better a better grip when working in wet and slippery
areas.
 Rubber fatigue mats will be placed in areas that are continuously wet to
prevent slipping.
 Do not run or rush when working on a wet and slippery surface.
 It is the responsibility of the individual to maintain a tidy working
environment.
 Any obstructions or trip hazards in the work area should be removed or
reported immediately.
 Worker fatigue can be another reason for workers sliding or tripping /
falling over small obstacles. Wildlife Responders need to make sure to
take regular breaks and eat and drink appropriately.
On Sakhalin, temperatures in the early spring and late autumn can range
between 0º Celsius and 8-10º Celsius. Especially near and around the outdoor
holding facilities at the WRS (i.e. pools for waterproofing, shallow water pools
and aviaries) the ground surface can become frozen and slippery. Wildlife
Responders must be sure to wear suitable footwear with safety chains.
3.2.5
Fatigue
Working long hours without rest may be required, especially during the early
phase of an oil response. This coupled with the stress of the situation and
handling a great amount of oiled and distressed wildlife, can contribute to
fatigue.
Symptoms include loss of concentration, errors in judgement, irritability,
sleepiness, soreness and stiffness in joints and muscles. Rest and sleep are
the primary treatments for fatigue.
Wildlife Responders should take frequent breaks and have time to eat and
drink adequately. This has to be monitored by the WRS coordinator. Wildlife
Responders should contact the WRS coordinator when they feel tired so that
appropriate measurements can be taken.
3.2.6
Cold stress / Hypothermia
Temperatures onshore in Sakhalin can range from – 35 to +25°C, offshore
winter temperatures can reach -70°C including wind chill. During a response
action in the early spring or late autumn which might involve a considerable
amount of oiled migrating birds, wildlife responders have to be aware of the
possibility of suffering from cold stress or hypothermia. Cold stress occurs as
a result of prolonged exposure to low air temperatures or to cold water (i.e.
working outside, cleaning pools).
Cold stress or hypothermia can lead to a number of health problems and
injuries, the most serious being hypothermia which can be fatal if not treated
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correctly.
Wildlife Responders who suffer from hypothermia can experience:
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Prolonged and severe shivering;
Numbness;
Drowsiness;
Muscular weakness;
Change of personality (usually withdrawn);
Stumbling, falling or being confused;
Inappropriate behaviour e.g. sheds clothing;
Lack of appreciation – „doesn‟t care‟;
Low body temperature, extremely cold feet and hands.
The average human body temperature is 37ºCelsius / 98.6º Fahrenheit. When
during cold stress or hypothermia, the body temperature drops under 32º
Celsius / 91º Fahrenheit, the situation can become life threatening.
Wildlife Responders who suffer from cold stress or hypothermia must be





Moved away from wind, rain or wet snow and seek shelter indoors;
Provided with towels and dry clothing;
Warmed with suitable heat sources and hot liquids (e.g. tea, coffee NO ALCOHOL! - this will widen the blood vessels and cause an
even greater loss of body heat);
Given a massage to stimulate the blood circulation and warm up
body parts (e.g. feet, hands, chest, back);
Stay awake.
Wildlife Responders with cold stress or hypothermia need immediate medical
attention. Note that a person who has become hypothermic is not fully aware
of what is happening. A victim of cold stress or hypothermia needs help and
guidance and cannot be left unattended until medical staff takes over care and
treatment.
Wildlife Responders will be provided with proper Cold Weather PPE by their
WRS coordinator / team leader. Proper clothing and proper usage of PPE will
prevent hypothermia.
Further prevention of hypothermia:
 Watch yourself and your colleagues for symptoms;
 Dress properly to stay warm and dry;
 Do not sit or lie on the ground;
 Leave the area if you cannot stay warm and dry and move to a
warm, sheltered area, preferable indoors.
3.2.7
Heat stress
Although summer temperatures in Sakhalin are unlikely to be extreme, heat
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stress can still occur, particularly when Responders work in impermeable
clothing that does not breathe or allow for the normal dissipation of body heat.
The incidence of heat stress is dependent on a number of factors such as:
 Temperature;
 Humidity;
 Personal fitness and weight;
 Age;
 Clothing worn (including PPE);
 Level of work/ exertion.
Exposure to hot working conditions can result in a number of heat stress
conditions:






Transient Health Fatigue. Temporary discomfort and mental or
psychological strain. Responders can suffer varying degrees of decline in
task performance, coordination and alertness.
Fainting.
Heat Rash (“prickly heat”): This is more likely to occur in hot, humid
environments where sweat is not easily removed from the surface of the
skin and the skin remains wet.
Heat Cramps: Painful spasms of the muscles that occur among those who
sweat profusely in heat, drink large quantities of water, but do not
adequately replace the body‟s salt loss.
Heat Exhaustion; Victims with mild cases of heat exhaustion usually
recover spontaneously with the treatment. Those with severe cases may
require extended care for several days. There are no known permanent
effects.
Heat Stroke: This is the most serious of heat related health problems. It
occurs when the body‟s temperature regulatory system fails and the body
loses the ability to reduce body temperature. The body‟s only effective
means of removing excess heat is compromised with little warning to the
victim that a crisis stage has been reached.
Mechanization of response procedures can often make it possible to isolate
workers from the heat and also increase rate of cleanup. However, a number
of factors influence the capacity to mechanise the response.
Increasing the number of Responders assigned to a task can also reduce the
amount of manual work undertaken by each Responder.
People can, to a certain degree adjust to the heat but this process may take
between 5 to 7 days. Implementing a work schedule with shorter shifts with
frequent rotations early on in a response and gradually increasing the length
of work periods can facilitate this.
Regular (and enforced) breaks should be scheduled throughout the day.
Shorter, but more frequent work-rest cycles provide the greatest benefit to
Responders.
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Rest areas should be as close to the work area as possible and, at a
minimum, provide shade. Chilled drinks, fans and washing facilities should be
provided whenever possible.
Supervisors should continually monitor their employees, particularly when
workloads are heavy and temperatures and/or humidity are high.
3.2.8
Zoonotic diseases
Zoonotic diseases can be transmitted between vertebrate animals and
humans. The diseases can be transmitted through inhalation, faecal-oral rout
and by direct contact. In most cases following proper protocols for handling
and hygiene can prevent transmission.
Examples of zoonotical diseases are:






Avian Chlamydiosis;
Campylobacteriosis;
Erysipeloid;
Rabies;
Aspergillosis;
West Nile / Japanese Encephalitis;
 Avian Influenza.
Avian Chlamydiosis:
 Also known as ornithosis or psittacos is a bacterial disease:
(Chlamydia psitacci) transmitted by inhalation of aerosolized faeces.
Vectors usually are birds like waterfowl, raptors, pigeons and
psittacines. Human symptoms are: fever, chills, aches and loss of
appetite. Infection can be prevented by using masks, proper
ventilation and following cleaning protocols.
Campylobacteriosis:
 This is a bacterial disease, of which C. jejuni the most common and
pathogenic variant. The infection is transmitted from faecal to oral
and has a large host spectrum. Human symptoms are lethargy,
diarrhoea and emaciation. Infection can be prevented by proper
hygiene.
Erysipeloid or ”Fish Handlers Disease”
 Also a bacterial disease, caused by E. rhusiopathiae / insidiosa.
Transmitted through direct contact with marine mammals, fish
eating birds and fish. Human symptoms are swelling and pain at the
site of the infection. Infection can be prevented by proper handling
techniques and hygiene.
Leptospirosis
 This is a bacterial disease caused by Leptospira interogans and can
be transmitted by marine mammals. As vector marine mammals can
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operate and transmission usually takes place by direct contact,
ingestion o r mucous membrane contact. Human symptoms are like
flu symptoms with fever and nausea. Contamination can be
prevented by proper hygiene and using protective equipment.
Avian Influenza
 A viral disease common in wild birds. Contagious to domestic birds
including chickens, turkeys and ducks. 144 possible varieties most
do not cause illness in people. Avian influenza (H5N1) hás caused
illness and death in people. Primarily a risk to poultry workers but
could be transmitted from wild birds. The virus is shed in saliva,
feces and nasal secretions. Human symptoms are fever, coughing,
sore throat and respiratory disease. If Avian Influensa is known to
be in the area, wildlife authorities may want to test captive birds.
Preventative measures include an N-95 mask .
Preventive measures:





Thoroughly wash hands after handling wild birds;
Work in well-ventilated areas;
Monitor your health for clinical signs of influenza;
Contact health care provider with any concerns;
Use appropriate personal protection gear (masks, gloves, coveralls,
goggles);
 Current tetanus vaccination.
Extra caution have to be considered by people who:

Are immune compromised;
 Suffer from diabetes;
 Are HIV positive;
 Are on immune suppressing medication;
 Are pregnant.
3.2.9
Scratches, pecking, biting and other injuries
Wildlife Responders that have been scratched, pecked or bitten whilst
handling oiled wildlife should seek medical attention immediately.
Scratches, pecking and bite wounds have to be reported to the WRS site
controller.
Serious injuries resulting from working at the WRS (i.e. falling, cutting) must
be reported to a supervisor or the WRS site controller.
3.2.10
Personal hygiene and sanitary
Wildlife Responders working at the WRS have to be aware of the following
aspects related to personal hygiene and sanitary:
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


Follow established protocols for cleaning;
Use proper restraint techniques;
Maintain good personal hygiene (hand washing!) especially prior to
ingestion of food, drink or tobacco;
 Use appropriate personal protection gear (e.g. masks, gloves,
coveralls, goggles).
3.3
DECONTAMINATION
3.3.1
Individual behavior and responsibilities
Decontamination involves the removal of oil or other contaminants from
personnel or equipment after they leave the Intake and Intensive care section,
the Wash and Rinse section and the Pre-wash stabilization area, preventing
contamination of clean areas and subsequent exposure of other personnel
and wildlife to oily substances.
To avoid contamination, the WRS is divided is three zones:
 A cold zone;
 A warm zone (restricted access;)
 A hot zone (restricted access).
In the hot zone, it is obligatory to wear appropriate protective clothing, i.e.
Tyvek coveralls, Nitrile gloves and rubber boots.
Staff leaving the hot zone must pass the Decontamination section (See
Appendix 8.1.18, figure 12).
3.3.2
Decontamination Procedure
Contaminated personnel and equipment shall be decontaminated in
accordance with the instructions of the WRS Coordinator.
The WRS Coordinator (or nominee) should prepare a decontamination
procedure, which should include the following:




A description of the location and layout of the decontamination station;
The appropriate PPE for persons assisting with decontamination;
Methods and procedures for minimising worker contact with
contaminants during removal of PPE;
Safe disposal methods for clothing and equipment, which are not
completely decontaminated.
The decontamination line is an organised series of procedures performed in a
specific sequence to reduce levels of contamination on personnel, PPE, and
equipment. Each procedure is performed at a separate station. The stations
are arranged in order of decreasing contamination.
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A successful decontamination site requires:





Controlled area.
Personnel to assist decontamination process.
Bags, bins, brushes.
Rags, sorbents.
Hazard tape.
Four Stages of Decontamination
Stage 1
Guide the contaminated personnel into the decontamination area through the
designated entry point.
Stage 2
Remove contaminated PPE. If not to be reused, then place in "dirty" storage
containers area. If to be reused, then store in hangers.
Stage 3
Cleaned personnel should have final “hands and face” clean up.
Stage 4
If necessary, supply clean coveralls as personnel depart decontamination
area.
In the Decontamination area, WRS staff can dispose of oil contaminated
clothing and shoeing. Waste bins are provide for proper storage and disposal.
Clean coveralls, gloves and rubber boots can be provided if necessary.
Staff can have a “hands and face” clean up in the toilets opposing the
Decontamination area. (See Appendix 8, 8.1.9, figure 13)
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ACTIVATING THE WRS
4.0
This section describes how the WRS is activated. The lay-out, required
infrastructure, the amount of recommended staff and how to set up the
different workstations are described in this section.
4.1
LOCATION OF WRS
Figure 2. Location of the WRS and the warehouse for storing WRS equipment
Warehouse for storing
WRS equipment
WRS facility in
Prigorodnoye Vehicle
Garage
4.2
STORAGE OF WRS EQUIPMENT
Materials and equipment for the WRS will be stored in a warehouse that will
be located at the SEIC-Prigorodnoye LNG facility (See figure 2).
Access to the storage will be obtained after contacting the on-site OSR standby responders or Security. (See Appendix 8.1.2, figure 6, Appendix 8.1.3,
figure 7 and Appendix 8.2.1.)
4.3
TRANSPORT OF STORED EQUIPMENT TO WRS
Materials and equipment will be transported to the WRS by vehicles available
on site at Prigorodnoye.
The Logistics Section Leader can assist in making the appropriate
arrangements.
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4.4
ACTIVATING THE WRS
4.0
INFRASTRUCTURE SET UP
The WRS is a temporary facility and will only be deployed in case of oil spill
that involves oiled wildlife. The designated area to deploy the WRS are the
premises of the Prigorodnoye Vehicle Garage (Vehicle Garage).
The Vehicle Garage, in its regular design and use, does not meet the
requirements that are needed by the WRS. However, with a series of
infrastructural adaptations and changes, the WRS can be implemented in the
Vehicle Garage.
The infrastructure set up for the WRS will focus on:




Additional heating and ventilation;
Additional power supply;
Additional water supply (warm and cold);
Additional structures inside and around Prigorodnoye Vehicle
Garage premises;
 Waste water disposa.
4.4.1
Tents
The Vehicle Garage is designed with a heating system that guarantees a
minimum working temperature of 5°Celsius in late autumn, winter and early
spring. Wildlife, which has to be cleaned and rehabilitated, needs to be kept at
a temperature of 28-29°Celsius. Considering the volume of the garage, it is
not feasible for the currently installed heating system to maintain the required
temperature for oiled and rehabilitating wildlife.
Therefore, 7 tents, with a volume of 173 m3 each, will be deployed inside the
garage. These volumes are easier to warm up and ventilate.
Tents are going to be used for:
 Intensive care: / Intake (1 big tent, size 6 X 12 X 1.78-3.48m = W X L X H)
 Pre-wash stabilisation: (3 big tents, size 6 X 12 X 1.78-3.48m = W X L X H)
 Drying: (1 big tent, size 6 X 12 X 1.78-3.48m = W X L X H)
 Food preparation: (1 big tent, size 6 X 12 X 1.78-3.48m = W X L X H)
 Necropsy: (1 small tent, size 6 X 6 X 1.78-3.48m = W X L X H)
4.4.2
Electrical
The electrical design of the Vehicle Garage is not sufficient to support the
amount of electricity required for the WRS. The Vehicle Garage normally
operates on 72 kWh whereas the WRS may need at peak times 230 kWh.
Therefore, when the WRS is activated, additional power will be supplied by a
250 kWh generator that is available at the water well area on the LNG-site in
Prigorodnoye.
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Actions required:
 Transport generator to Vehicle Garage / WRS site;
 Regular maintenance and control of generator during its operation;
 Concrete pavement with containment curb to place generator in (near
Vehicle Garage);
 Earth points.
A mobile circuit board has to be installed to distribute the electric current from
the generator to the different power groups / outlets. SEIC-LNG‟s Electrical
Engineering Group will install, connect and check all electrical equipment to
the circuit board outlets when the WRS is going to be activated. (See
Appendix 8.1.10, figure 10, Appendix 8.1.11, figure 15, Appendix 8.1.12,
figure 16).
4.4.3
Heating and Ventilation
When oiled wildlife is kept in the designated areas prior to washing and
rinsing or for further rehabilitation, heating and ventilation is required to avoid
hypothermia or air borne infection diseases (i.e. Aspergillosis).
The temperature has to be maintained between 18º and 30º Celsius as
needed. To provide sufficient ventilation, 12 air changes per hour are
necessary.
Therefore the temperature and ventilation in the tent sections will be regulated
by portable HVAC‟s. Each tent section will have its proper HVAC unit that will
maintain the temperature in each tent section between 18ºand 30 º Celsius as
needed and provide 12 air changes per hour.
Each tent has a volume of 173m3 and for proper heating and ventilation a
HVAC unit of 32 kWh is required.
Warm, ventilated air will be guided in the tents with help of a flexible duct.
The HVAC‟s will be connected / installed and operated by the LNG Electrical
Engineering Group.
4.4.4
Hot and cold water
The amount of hot water that is needed for the WRS cannot be provided by
the Vehicle Garage infrastructure in its normal operating function. Therefore,
hot water will be provided from a neighboring building by means of a hose
and / or metal tube. (See Appendix 8.1.4, figure 8).
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A 25 m hose will be connected to the hot water outlet and run over ground
towards the Vehicle Garage. The hot water will be led by a manifold to two
different points: the wash and rinse section and intake / intensive care / food
preparation / necropsy section.
The hose going over to the intake / intensive care / food preparation and
necropsy section will also be connected to a mix board. Each section will
have hot running water. This second mix board will have 8 hot/cold water
outlets. (See Appendix 8, 8.1.5, figure 9).
Cold water is available in the garage. One hose will lead to the wash and
rinse section and connect to the mix board. Another hose will be connected to
the mix board of the intake / intensive care / food preparation and necropsy
section.
The water temperature for the wash and rinse section will be 39 - 42º Celsius.
The water temperature for the intake / intensive care / food preparation and
necropsy section will be 42 - 45º Celsius.
Actions required:



Connect hose/tube from hot water outlet to manifold in Vehicle Garage;
Connect hose/tube from cold water outlet in Vehicle Garage to
manifold;
From the manifold, 1 hose with hot water and one hose with cold water
will run to the washing and rinsing section and will be connected to a
mix board.
From the same manifold, 1 hose with hot water and 1 hose with cold water
will be connected to a mix board that will provide Intake/Intensive care/food
preparation and Necropsy with warm water
The water hardness should be between 2 and 5 grains (grain CaCO 3/gal).
The optimal water hardness rates from 2 to 3 grains.
At the washing and rinsing station, a constant water temperature of 39º- 42º
Celsius is needed with a pressure of 4 atm (60 psi).
Amount of wash water required:
A water volume of 11.3 liter per minute is needed for each wash station (3
wash stations total).
It is estimated that about 75 birds can be washed and rinsed per day. On
average, 10 washing tubs of 15 liter + 10% waste (15 liter) are necessary to
wash one bird. A total of 165 liters per bird. Washing 75 birds will require
approximately 12,500 liters of water.
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Amount of rinse water required:
When a bird is washed, it will be rinsed immediately. Birds must be rinsed
thoroughly as remnants of soap will make it difficult for the birds to become
waterproof again. On average a bird is being rinsed for about 20 minutes with
help of special shower nozzles.
Approximately 380 liters of rinse water is needed per bird, totaling 28,000
liters of water for 75 birds per day.
The hose going over to the wash and rinse section will be connected to a mix
board with 10 plug-in hose connectors for the wash-tables (2), waterpiks (3)
and rinse-nozzles (5).
The mix board is already prepared and stored with the equipment. (See
Appendix 8.1.13, figure 17)
4.4.5
Waste water disposal
Oiled wash water
Based on above described assumption, 12,500 litres of oiled wastewater will
be produced on a daily base.
It will take about 7 days to wash 500 birds. A total amount of 87,500 litre (± 88
m³) of oiled wastewater will be produced.
The oiled wash water can be disposed of in different ways:



Dispose it into the Vehicle Garage buffer where it will be filtered and
dumped into the AOT (Buffer and filter capacity of the Vehicle Garage
is 14 m³/12hr);
Dispose in Fastanks and vacuum truck the oiled wastewater out;
Dispose in ISO tanks (1.5m³ storage capacities per tank); in total 60 –
65 ISO tanks will be needed.
Rinse water
On a daily base 28,000 litres (28m³) of rinse water will be produced. The
amount of oil in this water is negligible if not absent. The rinse water will
consist of water and diluted detergents and can therefore be disposed of in
the LNG sewage system.
During 7 days of washing and rinsing, a total amount of 196,000 litres (196
m³) of rinse water will be produced.
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Total amount of required water
Total amount of wash and rinse water needed on a daily base: 40,000 litres
(40 m³).
Total amount of wash and rinse water for 7 days cleaning of birds is estimated to
be around 280,000 l. (280 m³). (See Appendix 8.1.15, figure 19).
4.4.6
Pool water supply and discharge
Pool water will be obtained from the fire hydrants and will be hosed from the
connection point to the pool area.
The pools will be equipped with a filter. Pools may be refilled (depending on
temperature, sun and other relevant weather circumstances) every 3 – 5 days.
Up to 12 pools can be installed. Each pool holds 14m³ water. For 12 pools, a
total of 168m³ of water is needed every time the pools are filled.
The pool water will be filtered, the water surface will be skimmed and with help
of siphoning, food particles and faeces will be removed by WRS workers.
When the pool water needs to be replaced, the pools will be emptied first by
means of pumps and the waste water will be disposed of in the LNG sewage /
AOT storm drainage. When the pools are emptied, algae and other debris can
be removed with the help of a brush and water. (See Appendix 8.1.14, figure
14 and Appendix 8.1.16, figure 20)
4.4.7
Waste treatment and disposal
Oiled wildlife response generates significant quantities of waste.
The waste can be divided into different categories:
 Oiled solid waste (e.g. oil contaminated Tyvek suits, Nitrile gloves,
newspapers, towels, etc.);
 Animal biological products:
o Faeces;
o Urine;
o Blood;
o (Oiled) carcasses;
o Remains from the Food Preparation section;
 Household waste (e.g. food waste, paper, packing and wrapping);
 Oiled waste water (see 4.4.5).
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Oiled solid waste
Oiled solid waste like oil contaminated coveralls and gloves can be temporarily
stored in designed and marked waste bins in such a way that the storage is
safe from fire hazards. This material can be disposed of by means of
incineration or any other appropriate way according to the guidelines and
recommendations of the Russian Governmental agencies.
Animal biological products



Faeces and urine from the net bottom holding pens can be washed off.
The faeces will be diluted in such a way that the wastewater can be
disposed of through the existing AOT / sewage system.
(Oiled) carcasses have to be wrapped in paper or aluminium foil and
stored in heavy plastic bags. Immediate refrigeration is recommended
for temporary storage. Carcasses will be kept for post mortem
research. After that, they can be disposed of by means of incineration
or any other appropriate way according to the guidelines and
recommendations of the Russian Governmental agencies.
Remains from the Food Preparation Section such as fish bones, skin
and intestines etc. can be packed in plastic bags and temporary stored
in a refrigerator. After that, they can be disposed of by means of
incineration or any other appropriate way according to the guidelines
and recommendations of the Russian Governmental agencies.
Household waste
Food waste, paper, packing and wrapping can be disposed of in designated
bins at the WRS. The SEIC-Prigorodnoye waste service may remove the
household waste from the WRS premises and take care of further disposal as
per the site Waste Management Plan.
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EQUIPMENT SET-UP
5.1
REALISATION
5.1.1
Intake area
5.0
The Intake area will be located in an A-framed army tent. Measurements of
the tent sizing totally: 6 X 12 X 1.78 – 3 m (= W X L X H). The Intake and
Intensive Care area are both located in the same tent. The floor space for the
Intake area is 6 X 6 m, totaling 36² m.
Required actions and necessary equipment:
-
Erect tent;
Connect Hot/cold water: connect 2 hoses to water mixer board (see
Appendix 8.1.5, 8.1.13);
Big examination tables (3) (see Appendix 8.3.1);
Big table with sink (1) (see Appendix 8.3.2);
Install lighting: 6 X 2 120 cm day light TL*) (see Appendix 8.3.11);
Install electricity: connect 2X 4 GFI socket cable extension (see
Appendix 8.3.12);
Install extendable spotlights with clamp 220V / 100 Watt (3) *);
*) All electrical power will be installed, handled and supervised by the SEIC- LNG
Electrical Engineering Group. See Appendix 8.1.6, figure 10 General layout WRS and
Appendix 8.1.17, figure 11.
5.1.2
Pre-wash stabilization area
The Pre-wash stabilization area will be located in 3 A-framed army tents.
Measurements of each tent: 6 X 12 X 1.78 – 3 m (= W X L X H).
The Pre-wash stabilization area consists of 3 different tents.
The floor space will be 6 X 12 m, totaling 72² m. per tent, with an overall total
of 216 m².
Required actions and necessary equipment per tent:
-
Erect tent;
HVAC installment (3) (see Appendix 8.3.10);
Install lighting: 6 X 2, 120 cm day light fluorescent lamps *) (see
Appendix 8.3.11);
Install electricity: 2X 4 GFI socket cable extension reels *) (see
Appendix 8.3.12);
9 net bottom holding pens (see Appendix 8.3.4 and Appendix 8.3.7).
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5.1.3
EQUIPMENT SET-UP
5.0
Washing and rinsing area
The Washing and rinsing area is located in an existing part of the Vehicle
Garage building. The floor space will be approximately 9 X 15 m, totaling 135
m².
-
Electricity is available: GFI sockets are already wall mounted;
Lighting: is in place;
HVAC / heating / ventilation: in place;
Hot/cold water: connect hot/cold water hoses to the water mixer (see
Appendix 8.1.5 and 8.1.13);
Washing tables (3)(see Appendix 8.3.1);
Rinsing tables (5) (see Appendix 8.3.3);
Water tubs;
Water picks.
5.1.4
Drying area
The Drying area will be located in an A-framed army tent. Measurements of
the tent sizing totally: 6 X 12 X 1.78 – 3 m (= W X L X H).
The floor space will be 6 X 12 m, totaling 72m².
- Erect tent;
- Install lighting: 6 X 2 120 cm day light fluorescent lamps *) (see
Appendix 8.1.11);
- Install electricity: 2X 4 GFI socket cable extension reels *) (see
Appendix, 8.1.12);
Install Pet-dryers, per dryer approx.1,9 kWh / 15 amps/220 V required, total 7,
totaling +/- 18 kWh. To be connected to the power circuit board.
Do not connect to the cable extension reels! *(see Appendix 8.1.10).
-
Holding pens for large birds (2) (see Appendix 8.3.6);
Net bottom holding pens (4) (see Appendix 8, 8.3.4 and Appendix
8.3.7).
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
*) All electrical power will be installed, handled and supervised by the
SEIC- LNG Electrical Engineering Group;
 See Appendix 8.1.6, figure 10 General layout WRS and Appendix
8.1.17, figure 11.
5.1.5
Food preparation
The Food preparation area will be located in an A-framed army tent.
Measurements of the tent sizing totally: 6 X 12 X 1.78 – 3 m (= W X L X H).
The floor space will be 6 X 12 m, totaling 72m².
- Erect tent;
- Install electricity: 2X 4 GFI socket cable extension reels (see Appendix,
8.1.12);
- Install lighting: 6 X 2 120 cm day light TL *) (see Appendix 8.1.11);
- Install food blender, 750 Watt, 230 V, 3000 rpm (1) *);
- Install chest freezer 220 V +/- 25 cu/feet (2) *);
- Install refrigerator 20-25 cu/feet (1) *);
- Install microwave *);
- Big table with sink (1) (see Appendix 8.3.2)
- Big working tables (3) (see Appendix 8.3.1);

All electrical power will be installed, handled and supervised by the
SEIC- LNG Electrical Engineering Group;
8.1.17, figure 11.
5.1.6
Intensive care
The Intensive care area will be located in an A-framed army tent.
The Intake and Intensive Care area are both located in the same tent. The
floor space for the Intensive care area is 6 X 6 m, totaling 36² m. (see
Appendix 8.1.6).
- Erect tent;
- Install electricity: 2X 4 GFI socket cable extension reels (see Appendix
8.1.12);
- Installing Pet-dryers, per dryer 1,9 kWh / 15 amps/220 V required, total
3, totaling +/- 18 kWh. To be connected to the power circuit board:
Do not connect to the cable extension reels! *(see Appendix 8.1.10).
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-


5.1.7
EQUIPMENT SET-UP
5.0
Install micro-hematocrit Centrifuge LW Scientific M24-C (2);
Install extendable spotlights with clamp 220V / 100 Watt (3) *);
Install infra-red lamps 220 V / 150 – 200 Watt + sockets + wiring and
adapters (3-5) *);
Big examination table (1) (see Appendix 8.3.1);
Big table with sink (1) (see Appendix 8.3.2);
Net bottom holding pens (2) (see Appendix 8.3.4 and Appendix 8.3.7);
Sewage.
*) All issues that involve electrical power will be installed, handled and /
or supervised by the SEIC- LNG Electrical Engineering Group.
See Appendix 8.1.6 figure 10 General layout WRS and Appendix
8.1.17, figure 11.
Morgue / necropsy
The Morgue / necropsy area will be located in a small A-framed tent.
The floor space will be 6 X 6 m, totaling 36² m.
- Erect tent;
- Install electricity: 2X 4 GFI socket cable extension reels (see Appendix
8.1.12);
- Install refrigerator / freezer 20-25 cu/feet (1) *);
- Depending on the mortality rate, additional freezer space /
accommodations might be required;
- Big table with sink (1) (see Appendix 8.3.2);
- Big working tables (2) (see Appendix 8.3.1).

8.1.17, figure 11.
5.1.8
The pools for waterproofing will be deployed outside the Vehicle Garage.
A total of 12 pools can be set up.
- Pool set up;
- Install filter / water purification box with 240 V re-circulation pump *);
- Connect fire hoses to hydrants;
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-
-
EQUIPMENT SET-UP
5.0
Fill required number of pools with water from fire hydrants;
Test filter / water purification system.

 See Appendix 8.1.6, figure 10 General layout WRS and Appendix,
figure 8.1.14.
5.1.9
Aviaries
A total of 4 aviaries can be deployed on the premises of the Vehicle Garage.
The size of an aviary is 7,2 X 12 X 2,5 m (= W X L X H).
- Put up aviary frame;
- Put plywood in place;
- Put roof-net keepers in place.
- Place netting;
- Place net fixers;
- Install vestibule + door;
- Prepare suitable substrate for birds such as:
1. Soft rubber matting;
2. Clean, dry sand;
3. Artificial grass, Astro Turf.
Tiles, concrete, nylon carpet, straw or hay are NOT considered to be
suitable substrate for birds
If required, perches for raptors have to be included to avoid „bumblefoot‟. The
perches have to be covered by Astro Turf.
 *) All issues that involve electrical power will be installed, handled and /
8.3.8, figure 28 and figure 28a.
5.1.10
Shallow pools
A variable amount of shallow pools can be deployed inside the aviaries; this
greatly depends on the amount and type of species that are treated at the
WRS.


See Appendix 8.1.6, figure 10 General layout WRS and Appendix
8.3.9, figure 29.
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6.1
FACILITY OPERATIONS
6.0
FLOW CHART OF ACTIVITIES
Figure 3. Workflow processing oiled wildlife at the Wildlife Rehabilitation Site
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FACILITY OPERATIONS
6.2
FLOW CHART OF COMMAND
6.2.1
Flow chart – Organizational diagram
6.0
Figure 4. Organizational diagram during a Wildlife Response Operation
RF Governmental
Agencies
CM
Crisis manager
EC
Emergency coordinator
WOC
Wildlife Operations
Coordinator
WRS
Site controller
LSL
SEIC logistics
SEIC LNG
ID-pass, security
WRT
Field Team coordinator
WRT
Field Capture Teams
On-site
Governmental
Representatives
WRT
Wildlife Response
Team
Third Parties
WRT
Field Hazing Teams
WRT
Field Stabilization
Teams
Wildlife Rehabilitation Site (WRS)
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6.2.2
FACILITY OPERATIONS
6.0
Staff Numbers
Table 1. WRS Staffing Projections during a 500 bird response (live birds recovered)
Administration/Management
Wildlife Branch Director
Asst. Wildlife Branch Director
Supervising Veterinarian
Wildlife Logistics Liaison
Wildlife Communications Liaison
Wildlife Branch Safety Officer
Support Staff
Admin/Manage Total Daily Staffing
500 birds
1
1
1
1
1
1
1-2
7-8 (peak)
Field Operations
Wildlife Field Operations Supervisor
Wildlife Collection Teams
Wildlife Collection Team Leader
Wildlife Collection Technician
Wildlife Boat Operator
Wildlife Transport Team Leader
Wildlife Transport Team Technician
Field Stabilisation Site Teams
Wildlife Stabilisation Site Team Leader
Wildlife Stabilisation Site Technician
Wildlife Field Operations Daily Staffing
1
4
2-4
2-4
1-2
1
1
1-2
1-2
3-6
12-21 (peak)
Wildlife Centre Operations
Wildlife Rehabilitation Coordinator
WC Veterinarians
Veterinarian Support Techs
Wildlife Vet Support Daily Staffing Totals
1
2-3
3-7
5-10 (peak)
WC Intake Teams
Intake Area Supervisor
Intake Team Leader
Intake Area Technician
Intake Area Daily Staffing Totals
1
3-4
3-4
7-9 (peak)
WC Oiled Bird Rehabilitation
Oiled Bird Area Supervisor
Oiled Bird Area Feeding Team
Bird Tubers
Bird Holders
Oiled Bird Area Cleaning (pens etc)
Oiled Bird Area Daily Staffing Totals
1
8
8
8
8
25 (peak)
WC Wildlife Washroom
Wildlife Washroom Supervisor
1
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Wildlife Washers
Wildlife Wash Holders
Water Person
Wildlife Rinse Lead
Rinsers
Rinse Holders
Drying Room Lead
Drying Room Tech
Washroom Area Daily Staffing Totals
5
5
2
1
4
5
1
2
25 (peak)
WC Wildlife Conditioning
Wildlife Conditioning Supervisor
Wildlife Conditioning Technicians
Wildlife Conditioning Daily Staffing
Totals
1
5
6 (peak)
WC Wildlife Facilities
Wildlife Facilities Supervisor
Facilities Technician
WC Facilities Daily Staffing Totals
WC Wildlife Rehabilitation Support
Wildlife Rehab Support Supervisor
Wildlife Rehab Support (Food Prep &
Laundry)
Wildlife Rehab Support Daily Staffing
Total Wildlife Centre Operations Daily
Staffing
Total Daily Staffing
6.0
1
2
3 (peak)
1
3
4 (peak)
75-83 (peak)
94-112 (peak)
The above-mentioned staff numbers are based on oil spill involving 500 live
birds recovered and present at the WRS to be rehabilitated. The amount of birds
may vary and therefore the amount of staff may vary.
6.2.3
Staff to set up WRS
Table 2. Staff to set up WRS
Infrastructure setup task
Packing / transport rehab equipment
Setting up tents (8)
Installing electricity / cabling / lighting/HVAC
Carpentry: cages
Carpentry: washing / rinsing tables
Installing equipment refrigerator / freezer
Carpentry / construction: aviaries
Setting up pools / hose connecting / filling (12)
Carpentry / construction shallow pools
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The above-mentioned staff numbers are based on oil spill involving 500 live
birds recovered and present at the WRS to be rehabilitated. The amount of
birds may vary. Therefore the amount of infrastructure that has to be setup
(i.e. net bottom pens, aviaries etc.) will vary consequently.
Good communication between field capture teams, the Wildlife Operations
Coordinator and the WRS site controller are important to ensure the adequate
and appropriate deployment of required infrastructure.
6.3
DESCRIPTION OF SECTIONS AND ACTIVITIES
6.3.1
Intake
At the Intake section, a qualified team of veterinarians and/or qualified wildlife
rehabilitators will examine the birds that were captured at the site of oil spill
and transported to the WRS. The intake steps are described below.
Intake steps:
1. Identify animal:
 The intake team will identify the species and establish age and sex;
 Every animal will get a leg band with a unique colour / number
combination. This way, the individual recovery of oiled wildlife can
be traced during the rehabilitating process.
2. Collect evidence samples:
 All individual oiled wildlife will be photographed to document
species, oiling and condition (if possible).
3. Assist thermoregulation:
 When hypothermic, oiled wildlife will be placed in special cages and
provided with infrared heating lamps or warm-air heating devices to
prevent further loss of body temperature.
4. Physical examination:
 Check the alertness of the animal;
 Check the body weight;
 Check the body temperature;
 Check the body condition (time of year, sex, migration, local
conditions and age have to be taken into consideration). The keel of
the bird is useful indication;
 Identify type of oil and location of oil on the body, percentage and
depth;
 Hydration;
 Checking vital signs (CRT, HR, RR), Palpation of skeleton /
muscles;
 Check integument burns;
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
Take samples for initial diagnostics. Analyze for Packed Cell
Volume (PVC), Buffy Coat (BC), Total Solids (TS) and Blood
Glucose (BG);
 Blood samples will help the staff to monitor internal organ function,
dehydration and the nutritional status.
5. Make triage decisions:
 During this process, individual animals are categorized for
treatment priority, including euthanasia. Triage decisions may be
based on any or all of the following:
a) Physical exam findings and blood results, condition, weight and
hydration status;
b) Prognosis for survival;
c) Number of animals requiring care;
d) Personnel available to provide care and
e) Species priority (e.g. Red Book species).
6. Develop treatment plan:
 During this process, the veterinary staff will decide whether an
animal can be taken to the Pre-wash-stabilization section, or
whether the animal goes to the Intensive Care section for further
treatment;
 All intake data will be documented on an intake log form.
7. Conditions for washing and rinsing:
 The body weight has to be above a specified minimum (species
related) with fair body condition;
 The animal has to be bright, alert and responsive (BAR);
 The packed cell volume (PVC) has to be at least 30%;
 Veterinary approval if the animal does not meet one or more of the
above requirements.
Oiled birds are handled during all stages: from their capture to their release
after being rehabilitated successfully. See Appendix 8.3.10, figure 31 to
Appendix 8.3.19, figure 40, for proper keeping and handling birds.
6.3.2
Intensive care
The Intensive care section is especially designed for wildlife that either, right
after the Intake process or during a later stage, needs extra medical attention.
The Intensive care section has a small laboratory and is equipped with
precision scales, refractor meters, glucose meters, a micro-hematocrit
centrifuge, animal dryers, infra red warmth lamps, refrigerators and a sufficient
supply of medication. Also, wildlife that is too weak to eat by themselves can
be kept and fed at the Intensive care section by means of tube feeding. At the
Intensive care section dietary supplements as paediatric electrolytes,
dextrose, potassium citrate, sodium chloride and sodium citrate are available.
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A team of experienced veterinarians or qualified wildlife rehabilitators operates
the Intensive care section and is responsible for administering the appropriate
medication. Much of the medical equipment is utilized for diagnostics of all
animals upon intake such as packed cell volume (PCV), total protein (TP),
dehydration, etc.
6.3.3
Pre-wash stabilization
Not all oiled wildlife can be washed at the same time. The Wildlife
Rehabilitation Site is designed to process up to 70 birds a day.
The WRS can accommodate and rehabilitate up to 500 birds.
Especially for wildlife that cannot be washed immediately, holding facilities are
created. Wooden pens with various sizes will be deployed and placed in the
Pre-wash stabilization section. Special attention will be paid to seabirds and
waterfowl. For these groups of birds, so called “net bottom pens” are
constructed. Birds will stay on a small maze, knotless-net bottom in order to
avoid feather damage, keel lesions, seabird pododermatitis and joint swelling.
There will be holding facilities available with fixed floors for other bird species.
In the Pre-wash stabilization pet dryers and infrared warming lamps can
provide additional heating sources, in addition to the ambient room
temperature.
Gregarious wildlife will be kept in small groups. WRS staff needs to monitor
carefully the amount of species kept together in one holding facility (pen) to
avoid stress due to overcrowding. Solitary wildlife has to be kept separated.
6.3.4
Washing and rinsing
Washing
The Wildlife Rehabilitation Site can be equipped with up to three washing
stations.
Each station holds a series of tubs filled with warm water (≥38º Celsius) mixed
with a commercial hand dishwashing detergent called Fairy, produced under
license of Procter and Gamble in the Russian Federation. Oiled wildlife will be
hand washed and tools like a water pick and soft toothbrush can be used to
remove oil from sensitive areas, for example around the eyes and beak. The
tubs will be emptied and refilled with warm water. Oiled wildlife will be washed
until all oily substances are removed.
Rinsing
The Wildlife Rehabilitation Site may have up to five rinsing stations. Here oiled
wildlife will be rinsed with warm water of ≥38º Celsius. During the rinsing
process all remains of detergents have to be washed away. Small shower
nozzles will be used during this process.
The process of washing and rinsing will be performed with help from and
under the guidance of appropriate trained personnel.
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FACILITY OPERATIONS
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Drying areas
After washing and rinsing, cleaned wildlife will be kept in special cages. To dry
washed and rinsed wildlife quickly, so-called „Pet-dryers‟ are used. These
devises produce a stream of warm air that will be used to dry wildlife. During
the drying process feathers and /or fur becomes realigned. Birds in drying
pens should be monitored to prevent hypo- or hyperthermia. For sea birds,
waterfowl and mammals it is imperative to obtain a waterproof feather
structure or a waterproof, well-insulating fur.
6.3.6
Food preparation
Feeding and nutrition are very important for properly rehabilitating oiled
wildlife. A variety of food needs to be available. At the Food preparation
section Mazuri Flamingo Breeder pellets, mixed with water, multi vitamins
(especially vitamin B-1) will be fed as „mash‟ (slurry) to all rehabilitating
seabirds until they are self feeding. Rehabilitation staff will work to get wildlife
self feeding by offering different kinds of small fish (e.g. smelt), as appropriate
by species. A variety of seafood such as shrimps, krill, and smelt will be
available and stored in freezers.
The nutritional status can be monitored by:
 Weighing regularly;
 Observing faecal production;
 Regular blood sampling;
 Palpating keel;
 Monitoring parasites (blood and feathers).
6.3.7
Morgue
An area to perform necropsy and store carcasses of dead wildlife will also be
part of the WRS set-up. Necropsy may be carried out on carcasses to
establish the definite cause of death. All examinations and findings will be
recorded on a log form that each animal receives after passing the Intake
section.
Carcasses will be stored in a freezer in the Morgue section for later usage
(e.g. evidence, specific research, and necropsy).
6.3.8
The pools for waterproofing are deployed outside the Vehicle Garage. A total
of 12 pools can be deployed. The pools are part of a Captive Wildlife
Enclosure, each consisting of 3 pools. Each pool is provided with netting that
gives shade, reduces stress, and prevents wildlife from escaping during their
rehabilitation.
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The pools have a diameter of Ø 3.2 m and are 2.15 m high (netting included).
A set of three pools is connected to a Filter / Water Purification Box with a 240
Volt re-circulation pump with a capacity of 10,000 liter per hour.
The pools are equipped with an outlet-skimming weir. The floating weir
automatically adjusts to changing water level up to 160 mm.
The lift-out straining basket removes feathers and other coarse debris.
Some parts of faeces do not float or get dispersed in water and sink to the
bottom of the pool. These particles have to be taken out by means of
siphoning.
Depending on the amount of sun and the outdoor temperature, the water of
the pools may be changed every 3-6 days. Sun and warmth stimulate growth
of algae that can pollute the pool water. (See Appendix, 8.1.6, figure 10).
6.3.9
Aviaries
A total of 4 aviaries can be deployed on the premises of the Vehicle Garage
Bird species like ducks and gulls can practice their movement apparatus by
walking and flying in the enclosure of an aviary.
The size of an aviary is 7, 2 X 12 X 2, 5 m (= W X L X H).
Inside the aviary, shallow pools can be constructed to give birds a possibility
for washing and grooming.
Specific bird species like sea / water birds (auklets, guillemots, loons and
grebes for example) will be kept at the pools for waterproofing. Their feet are
not developed for walking and standing and being on hard surface for a longer
period of time will damage skin and toe webbing.
The aviaries will be constructed from lumber, plywood and nylon netting.
Inside the aviary, areas can be covered with artificial grass or TURF. (See
Appendix, 8.1.6, figure 10, Appendix 8.3.8 and Appendix 8.3.9).
6.3.10
Shallow pools in aviaries
Waders and shorebird species (Calidris spec, Tringa spec.) are related to a
marine – or inshore environment. At the WRS they can be kept in aviaries
where shallow pools mimic a microhabitat: e.g. small, shallow pools in
combination with sandy substrate.
Shallow pools are also suitable to keep ducks, geese and swans.
These pools shall be surrounded by artificial grass or TURF.
One or more shallow pools can be constructed inside an aviary. Size and
depth or shallowness of the water can vary and depends on the bird species
that will be kept in the aviaries. (See Appendix 8, 8.3.9).
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6.3.11
FACILITY OPERATIONS
6.0
Documenting Intake / Progress
When field capture teams are collecting oiled wildlife after an oil spill, they
should record all relevant details concerning the animals they have collected
on the SEIC Oiled Wildlife Intake Form (i.e. species, sex, amount of oiling,
general body condition, location where it has been collected etc.).
This information should be handed over to the veterinary staff at the WRS.
The status of individual oiled wildlife at the WRS will be monitored and
recorded on a daily basis: each animal will have its own log. This information
will be gathered on the SEIC Live Animal Log.
6.3.12
Documenting mortality
Records will be kept of all wildlife that dies or is euthanized at the WRS.
Necropsy will be carried out on every carcass, as appropriate, to establish the
definite cause of death. All examinations and findings will be recorded on a log
form that each animal receives after passing the Intake section. All relevant
information and details will be recorded on the SEIC Wildlife Intake forms.
Carcasses will be stored in a freezer in the Morgue section for later usage
(e.g. evidence, specific research and necropsy).
6.3.13
Dealing with Red Book species
When dealing with Red Book species, a committee existing of representatives
of relevant RF agencies together with the WRS veterinary team will decide
from case to case how to treat oiled Red Book species. Decisions will relate
to:
 Triage or order of treatment;
 Kind of treatment;
 Euthanasia.
6.3.14
Triage and Euthanasia
Triage, or the prioritizing of animals based on their specific needs, must be
taken into consideration when oiled wildlife belongs to the Red Book species.
Depending on the conservation status of the animal and other factors such as
condition of the animal when captured, the type of oil, the amount of oil
covering the wildlife and the location where the animal was captured, it can be
considered to prioritize transport of Red Book species to the rehabilitation site.
During an oil spill, it may sometimes be necessary to humanely euthanize
wildlife. Euthanasia prevents unnecessary suffering and conserves resources
to be used for the benefit of animals with the best chance of recovery. The
decision to euthanize is based on factors such as prognosis for successful
rehabilitation, conservation status, available personnel and resources for
rehabilitation, and spill characteristics (product type, volume, location).
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Euthanasia has to be taken into consideration for any oiled wildlife admitted
into care that is suffering and unlikely to withstand the rehabilitation process,
as well as animals with serious injuries that will require extended treatment or
will render the animal unable to survive in the wild.
Serious injuries may include complex fractures, injuries to the beak, mouth or
jaw, extensive soft tissues injuries and significant visual or hearing defects.
The preferred way of committing euthanasia is by means of a lethal injection
that contains barbiturates like sodium pentobarbital or secobarbital.
Depending on the amount of wildlife that has to be euthanized, the use of
carbon dioxide gas (CO2) can be considered. For this purpose, a small, airtight
box has to be constructed containing two compartments. One compartment
holds a small CO2 cylinder / tank and the other compartment can be used to
deposit wildlife. A hose connected to the CO2 cylinder is ducted to the
compartment containing wildlife A concentration of >80 % CO2 results in the
loss of consciousness after 1 minute and death after 3 – 5 minutes.
Advantages of using CO2:
 The rapid depressant way CO2 works. The analgesic and anesthetic
effects of CO2 are well established.
 Carbon dioxide is readily available and can be purchased in
compressed gas cylinders
 Carbon dioxide is inexpensive, nonflammable, non-explosive, and
poses minimal hazard to personnel when used with properly designed
equipment
 Carbon dioxide does not result in accumulation of tissue residue. (See
Appendix 3, figure 3.12.)
6.3.15
Temporary storage and disposal of carcasses
Temporary storage
Necropsy may be carried out on carcasses, as appropriate, to establish the
definite cause of death. All examinations and findings will be recorded on a log
form that each animal receives after passing the Intake section. All relevant
information and details will be recorded on the SEIC Wildlife Intake forms.
Carcasses will be individually wrapped in foil, packed in plastic and stored in a
freezer in the Morgue section, for eventually later usage (e.g. evidence,
specific research).
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In case of much dead wildlife, a bigger, transportable freezer can be
organized on the premises of the WRS. The PMD‟s and ERD‟s at Sovetskoye
and Gastello have transportable refrigerator containers. Usage of this facility
has to be discussed and agreed on forehand, since carcasses will be stored in
a refrigerator container. Though the carcasses will be wrapped in paper and
packed in plastic, proper means of cleaning and disinfecting have to be
identified before using the refrigerator.
The refrigerator container will require a sufficient amount of power. It is
estimated that 30 – 60 kWh will be needed to maintain a temperature of -18°
Celsius to conserve carcasses.
The necessity of additional freezing space will probably become evident after
the first week of pre-stabilizing, washing and rinsing.
The generator that supplies the WRS with power is expected to have enough
spare kWh to accommodate the refrigerator container. When the power supply
is not sufficient, an additional generator may be obtained through third party
resources (See Appendix, 8.4.5).
Disposal of carcasses
When disposing of the carcasses, the following has to be taking into
consideration:
 Amount of oil on body;
 Types of medication administered to the animal;
 Cause of death:
a) Did the animal die by natural cause of death or was it
euthanized?
b) And when euthanized: was carbon dioxide used or was a lethal
injection administered containing barbiturates like sodium
pentobarbital or secobarbital barbituare?
Dead wildlife, which has not been euthanized by a lethal injection, probably
can be burned and buried at an appropriate location.
Otherwise, dead wildlife that contains an amount of chemicals that have
induced death may have to be disposed of differently.
6.3.16
Contact with the general public and press
Information to the media will come from SEIC Crisis Management Team External Affairs. External Affairs will liaise closely with the WOC (Wildlife
Operations Coordinator) to obtain current information on all aspects of the
wildlife response.
There is generally tremendous interest in the wildlife response during an oil
spill and as such, it is important to proactively provide information regarding
wildlife during a spill response. The WOC will provide daily information
regarding numbers of animals affected, in care, released, etc, as well as
species involved. Additionally, information should be provided for public
inquiries regarding reporting of oiled animals.
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7.1
DE-ACTIVATING WRS
7.0
DE-ACTIVATING PROCEDURES
The wildlife response will be terminated when there is no longer wildlife under
care at the WRS. This may occur when all remaining animals are released,
die, or are euthanized.
Demobilization of the Wildlife Branch will take place in a step-wise and
scalable fashion. As assessment teams are no longer needed, individuals
making up those teams are either demobilized or re-assigned to positions still
functional within the Wildlife Branch such as Search and Collection,
Stabilization, Rehabilitation, etc. Within the Wildlife Branch, as the spill is
contained, there is a normal and expected curve when the field teams are
capturing fewer and fewer live, oiled animals each day and resources can then
be concentrated on caring for captive oiled birds. Within the WRS there
comes a point when most animals are through the stabilization and cleaning
portion of their care and the emphasis shifts to reconditioning and
waterproofing care only. At the point when these major shifts occur, the WOC
Wildlife Operations Coordinator will work with the WRT field Team Coordinator
and the WRS site controller to demobilize unused or no longer needed
equipment and staff.
7.1.1
Inventory
Inventory of materials used by the Wildlife Rehabilitation Site
When the WRS is de-activated, a complete inventory has to be made to
establish the following:


The status of equipment and materials used:
1. Does it still work properly?
2. Can it be re-used?
3. Is it damaged?
4. Can it be repaired?
5. Did materials get lost?
6. Does it have to be re-placed?
Evaluate the functionality: i.e. did the materials and equipment
performed in a satisfactory way or should new materials and equipment
be identified to optimize efficiency
Inventory of materials used by the Field Capture Teams
When the Field Capture Teams are demobilized a complete inventory of their
equipment has to be made to establish the following:
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
The status of equipment and materials used:
1. Does it still work properly?
2. Can it be re-used?
3. Is it damaged?
4. Can it be repaired?
5. Did materials get lost?
6. Does it have to be re-placed?
Evaluate the functionality: i.e. did the materials and equipment performed in a
satisfactory way or should new materials and equipment be identified to
optimize efficiency
7.1.2
Cleaning and drying
Equipment, material and constructions have to be cleaned and dried before
storage.
Dirt, faeces, remains of food particles etc. have to be removed.
Proper and sufficient detergents to clean and disinfect should be available
during the cleaning-operation, as well as an adequate and suitable amount of
cleaning equipment (e.g. high-pressure cleaner, brushes, sponges etc.)
Equipment that goes back on the shelves should be checked and dried before
storage. Pet dryers can be used to dry boots, tubs, feeding plates and other
equipment.
7.1.3
Disassembly
When the WRS is activated, it generates a lot of temporary assets like
worktables, pens and aviaries. Depending on duration and intensity of usage,
disassembly of materials and storage can be taken into consideration.
7.1.4
Storage
When all equipment is checked, cleaned, dried and disassembled (when
required), it can be storied back in the WRS storage section at the OSR
warehouse.
Medical equipment and drugs cannot be stored in the WRS section at the
OSR garage. (Appropriate storing space is currently being identified).
7.1.5.
Re-supply
The WRS site controller has to provide the necessary information about
materials and equipment that cannot be re-used and have to be replaced.
Tyvek suits, Nitrile gloves, syringes, feeding tubes for example, are single-use
materials that are disposed of after usage. Proper arrangements have to be
made to ensure timely acquisition of appropriate materials for both the Field
Capture Teams and the WRS. Currently a contract is being prepared to
ensure inspection of all stored materials and re-supplying.
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APPENDIX
1.0
Figure 1.1. Overview of the SEIC LNG site at Prigorodnoye
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APPENDIX
1.0
Prigorodnoye Vehicle Garage / Wildlife Rehabilitation Site
Oil Spill Response Garage/Warehouse
Location of the Vehicle Garage where in case of oil spill the
Wildlife Rehabilitation Site will be deployed
Warehouse for storing OSR equipment
and Wildlife Rehabilitation Equipment
from Wildlife Rehabilitation Site
Figure 1.2. Location of the Prigorodnoye Vehicle Garage / WRS and the OSR-WRS storing facility
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1.0
Prigorodnoye Vehicle Garage/ Wildlife
Rehabilitation Site
Maintenance garage where in case of oil spill the
Wildlife Rehabilitation Site will be deployed
Oil Spill Response Garage/Warehouse
Warehouse for storing OSR equipment
and Wildlife Rehabilitation Equipment
for Wildlife Rehabilitation Site
Figure 1.3. Location of the Prigorodnoye Vehicle Garage / WRS and the OSR-WRS storing facility
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Figure 1.4. Trajectory of 200 mm tube, supplying hot water to the WRS
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Figure 1.5. Mix-board for mixing hot and cold water for the Wash and Rinse section and for the Intake, Intensive care and
Food Preparation section
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1.0
9
12
11
Entrance Exit
5
12
13
10
Entrance Exit
4
6
1
14
2
3
7
4
4
8
1. Main entrance
9. Aviaries / shallow pools
2. Intake (tent)
10. Decontamination zone
3. Intensive Care (tent)
11. Storage oiled wastewater
15
4. Pre-wash stabilization (tent)
12. Office
5. Washing and rinsing
13. Restrooms / toilets
16
6. Drying (tent)
14. Pools for waterproofing
7. Food preparation (tent)
15. Morgue / necropsy
8. Drying outside (tent)
16. Refrigerator container
Figure 1.6. Lay out of the WRS
The general lay out of the Wildlife Rehabilitation Site projected in and around the Prigorodnoye Vehicle Garage.
Note that outside the existing structure of the garage, temporary infrastructure such as aviaries and pools for waterproofing are planned.
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Worktable for washing
Rinsing table
Net bottom pen
Big holding pen
Worktable with sink
Worktable
Refrigerator
Figure 1.7. Required Infrastructure and carpentry inside the WRS
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Warm zone
Restricted
access
Cold zone
Hot zone
Restricted
access
Figure 1.8. Accessibility and restricted areas at the WRS
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Exit
Decontamination area
Entrance
Waste bins for
disposal of Tyvek suits
and Nytril gloves
Worktable
Tape
Door entrance /exit
Toilets / showers
Figure 1.9. Location of Decontamination area at the WRS and work flow
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General power source:
Generator 230 kWh /
400 V / 50 amp
3-4 phase
Petdryer Edemco F 3002 (10)
220 V / 1900 Watt / 15 amp
Distribution /
Circuit
Board
HVAC230 kWh / 400 V/ 30 – 50
Amp (6)
Figure 1.10. Energy supply, HVAC’s and Pet dryers
For the HVAC and the Pet dryers, additional power is required which will be provided by means of a 230 kWh / 400 V diesel generator.
This generator functions as a back-up generator at the SEIC-LNG site and can be deployed in case of oil spill that includes oiled wildlife.
The main electricity consuming equipment are the HVAC’s 400 V/ 30 – 50 Amp (6) and the Edemco Pet dryers F 3002, 220 V / 15 Amp / 1900
Watt (10)
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APPENDIX
1.0
Pumps for shallow pools (4)
General power source:
Generator 230 V /50 amp
3-4 phase
Distribution /
Circuit
Board
Pumps for filtering pools (1 filter /
purification system per 3 pools)
Fluorescent lamps for lighting in tents
220 V/ 34 Watt/ 15 amp(23)
Flood lights with tripods 230 V / 200 Watt /
20 amp
Figure 1.11. Distribution board, flood lights and pumps for waterproofing pools and shallow pools
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1.0
Cable extension reels
Pillar that contains a 220 V / 32
amp / GFI socket, to which cable
extension reels, can be
connected
Figure 1.12. Cable extension reels for additional electrical supply
In the Prigorodnoye Vehicle Garage, GFI 220 V / 32amp sockets are available to which a variety of equipment can be connected (i.e. veterinary
equipment, refrigerators, freezer, micro wave, lamps, etc.).
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Mix board ford hot / cold water with 10 tabs
and quick releases to connect hoses in the
washing and rinsing area
Hose 1
Hose 1
Hot water is obtained from nearby building and
is connected to a 2-way manifold that divides
the hot water in two different streams.
Hose 1 will be connected to the mix board in the
washing and rinsing area.
Hose 2 will provide warm water to the Intake/
Intensive care area, the Food preparation area
and the Morgue
Figure 1.13. Hot and cold water supply
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Fire hoses
A 2-way manifold can bring cold water to
the aviaries with shallow pools and to the
pools for waterproofing.
Cold water to fill the shallow pools and
the waterproofing pools is obtained from
hydrants, opposite the Prigorodnoye
Vehicle Garage
Figure 1.14. Water source for shallow pools in aviaries and pools for waterproofing
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Variant 1
Oiled wastewater is gathered in the
wash and rinse area and pumped
out into 1m3 Iso bins. A vacuum
truck empties the bins.
Variant 2
Oiled wastewater is gathered in the
wash and rinse area and filtered
before being disposed of in the AOT
system. The garage filter system can
handle 14.000 l per 24 hours. The
wash area produces 12.000 l per 12
hours.
Rinse water hardly contains oil and
can be disposed of through the AOT
or the garage sewage system.
Figure 1.15. Oiled waste water collection and disposal
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Hoses for taking water out of the shallow
pools and the waterproofing pools.
Manholes that are connected to the AOT.
The wastewater from the shallow pools
and the waterproofing pools can be
disposed of in the AOT.
Figure 1.16. Disposal of shallow pool water from aviaries and water from pools for waterproofing
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Area
Intake
Intake
Intake
Intake
Intake
Intake
Intake
Intake
Intake
Intake
Intake
Intake
Intake
Intake
Intake
Intake
Intake
Intake
Intake
Intake
Intake
Intake
Intake
Intake
Intake
Intake
Intake
Intake
Intake
Intake
Intake
Intake
Intake
Intake
Intake
Intake
Intake
Intake
Intake
Intake
Intake
Intake
Intake
Intake
Intake
StabilizationHusbandry
Wash
Wash
Wash
Wash
Wash
Wash
Wash
Wash
Wash
Wash
Wash
Lab
Lab
Lab
Lab
Doc No. 0000-S-90-04-P-7033-00-E
Table 2.1 Checklist of available WRS equipment – stored offsite
Item
3 cc seringes with 22 g X 5/8" needles 50 /box
20cc syringes luer lock tip 50/box
12 cc syringes luer lock tip 80/box
1 cc syringes with 25 g x 5/8"needles 50/box
2" x 2" gauze sponges 200/pack
25 g x 5/8" needles box of 100
20 g x 3/4" needles box of 100
Bg™ glucose sticks (Box of 50)
Glucometer - Precision QID
Heparinized microhematocrit tubes, 0.06mm ID
Sealant Pad for capillary tubes (pk of 10)
Fluorescein eye stain strips 100/box
Pediatric Stethescope brandname Litman
70% alcohol disinfectant (1 gal bottle)
Digital thermometer fast read clinical
Water based lubricant for thermometer (KY jelly, etc) 4 oz tube
Nitrile Exam Gloves: small 100/box
Nitrile Exam Gloves: medium 100/box
Nitrile Exam Gloves: large 100/box
Digital Scale 15-20 Kilo capacity 1-2 gram accuracy
Sharps container 4 qt.
2 1/2% Dextrose in1/2 Normal Saline 1 Liter Bag
Lactated Ringers (without dextrose) 1 Liter bag
Eye wash/Saline solution 12oz
Cotton tipped swabs 100 per bag
Cotton Balls bag of 100
Scissors 5 1/2" dressing
Vetwrap 2" x 15 Feet
Penlights (6 per box)
Nolvasan solution (chlorhexidine)
Animal Intake Log
Individual Animal Intake Forms
Legband - Size 4 Unique number/color combo among all sizes
Toxiban™ activated charcoal solution 250 ml bottle
Catheters: Size 8 Fr
Feeding Catheters: 18 Fr x 16" or 18"
60cc syringes Catherter Tip
Ensure Powder 14 oz Canister ( Makes ~900 ml)
Mazuri Flamingo Breeder 50 lb bags Purina
Vitamin - B Thiamine 100 mg 100 tab/bottle
Centrum multi-vitamins 100 Tablet Bottle
60 cc catheter tip syringes 20/box
12 cc Curved tip syringe
Feeding tubes 12 Fr X 16"
Feeding tunes 14 Fr x 16"
Feeding tubes 16 Fr x 16"
Feeding tubes 18 Fr x 16" or 20"
Digital Maximum Minimum Temperature Room Thermometer
Dental or oral irrigator (Water PIK)
Toothbrushes (soft bristle only)
Plastic measuring cups (2 cup)
Aprons, plastic. 12 mil
Wash gloves size S (vinylove 640 or 690)
Wash gloves size M (vinylove 640 or 690)
Wash gloves size L (vinylove 640 or 690)
Wash gloves size XL (vinylove 640 or 690)
Water thermometer digital
Water hardness test kit
Canola Oil or mineral oil for pretreatment
Micro-hematacrit Centrifuge 14.000 r/pm / 12.700 XG + hematocrit rotor
Refractometer Temperature adjustable
Sharps Container 4 qt
Crit-O-Caps hematocrit reader card
31/05/2009
Revision 01
Amount
12 boxes
2 boxes
2 boxes
6 boxes
10 packs
12 boxes
3 boxes
1100
6
2200
1 pk
1 bx
5
2
6
8
10 boxes
10 boxes
10 boxes
2
5
6
6
12
30 bags
22 bags
6
12 rolls
12 ea
1 gal
25
100
200
200
600
200
200
100
50
80 bottles
20
50
100
20
100
4
15 bags
14 bottles
14 bottles
50 boxes
50
100
100
1000
100
6
8
36
12
48
24 pr
40 pr
48 pr
24 pr
12
2
5 gal
2
2
3
3
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Table 2.2 Checklist of available WRS equipment – stored offsite, drugs and medication
Itraconazole Anti Fungal 100mg (0.1g) pills
Baytril Antibiotic 50mg tablets
Clavamox Antibiotic 375 mg tablets
Metacam 15mg per tablet
Vitamin B-Complex injectable
Toxiban/Pepto/Sucralfate
Triple-action antibiotic eye drops 10ml per bottle
Multivitamin 100 pills per bottle
Karo syrup - for hypoglycemic birds
Bio-Dress wound dressing
Tega-derm wound dressing
Thiamine tablets - 100mg per tablet
Ivermectin 50ml bottles
Iron Dextran 100 ml bottle (100mg/ml)
27 boxes/bottles (100 pills per box/bottle)
5 bottles
315 tablets
50 tablets
5 bottles 100 ml bottles
25 bottles
10 bottles
5 bottles
2 bottles
50 pieces
100 pieces
1500 tablets
2 bottles
2 bottles
Itraconazole
Enrofloxacin
Clavulinic acid + amoxicillin
Meloxicam
Bcomplex w/thiamine 150mg/ml
Drugs and medication cannot be stock piled. Currently an appropriate location for storage is being identified.
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Table 2.3 Checklist of available WRS equipment – stored onsite in OSR –WRS warehouse
Area
Intake
Intake
Intake
Wash
Wash
Wash
Wash
Wash
Wash
Wash
Wash
Wash
Wash
Wash
Wash
Wash
Wash
Wash
Wash
Wash
Wash
Wash
Conditioning
Conditioning
Conditioning
Conditioning
Conditioning
Conditioning
Conditioning
Conditioning
Conditioning
PPE All areas
PPE All areas
PPE All areas
PPE All areas
PPE All areas
PPE All areas
PPE All areas
PPE All areas
PPE All areas
PPE All areas
PPE All areas
PPE All areas
PPE All areas
Doc No. 0000-S-90-04-P-7033-00-E
Item
# recommended
36" x 48' Dry erase board with 14 markers
7
24" x 36' Dry erase board with 10 markers
5
Extendable Spotlight with clamp 220 Volt
5
Netting 1/2-3/4" knotless shrimp seine (cotton or soft nylon)
3000 sq ft / 90 m2
Chest Freezer ~ 25 Cu Ft 220 Volt
1
Refrigerator Freezer 20 -25 Cubic feet 220 Volt
2
Tubs or buckets for warming feeding tubes 16-25 liter
20
Soaking/cleaning tubs for tubes 16 to 20 liter
12
Microwave oven 220 Volt
1
Measuring Cups 1 liter
6
Plastic Grass "Astro Turf" type substrate 1'X1' tiles
1500
Bed Sheets Double Flat Cotton
225
Industrial type mop and bucket
6
Floor Squeegee
3
Towels - Bath Size 24" X 36 to 40" / 60cm X 90cm
500
tent 11,25 X6,00 X 1,78 - 3,48 UPKP 40
7
tent 6,75 X 6,00 X 1,78 - 3,48 UPKP 36
1
pools for waterproofing, Ø 3,2 m , Fastank + pump + filter box
12
HVAC unit, 33 kWh + 10 m. flexible duct
6
infrared lamp
20
Garden Type Hose 25 Ft // 8 m, 1''
5
Rubbermaid type Dishwashing tub ~16 liter
32
Wash Tubs Plastic ~100 liter
10
Plastic measuring cups (2 cup)
12
45 gal heavy duty garbage bags
200
Spot light with clamp 220 Volt
6
Rinse nozzles ETL Oxygenics 610 (2.0 GPM)
7
Brass 1/2" x 3/4" male to male nozzle adaptor
7
8 ft hot water hose (both female ends) (Washing machine hose)
7
Edemeco 3002 Finishing Stand Dryer, model ED-F3002, 220 Volt
10
Safety glasses no fog
50
Full Face Shields UVEX H460
24
Bed sheets Double Bed size Cotton Flat
48
Towels, bath size ~24" X 36 to 40"
250
Anti-fatigue floor mats 1 X 3 m.
500 sq ft/ 165m2
Water hardness test kit
2
Animal Washing Detergent Dawn Dishwashing USA / Fairy Russia
90 gal / 360 liter
Portable Submersible Sump Pump ~1/3 hp 220 Volt
3
33-55 Gal Industrial Grade Trash Can / or 100 l. trash can
8
Long handled nets smelt netting 8' handles + extension
8
Hoses 3/4 industrial grade
1000 Ft / 330 m
Hose adaptors/connections
36
Manifold for adapting fire hose to multiple garden type hoses DCP-MM15-6
4
Food water pans small 3-4" round or square 1- 1.5" deep / 8-10cm diam. - 2.5 - 4 cm depth
62
Food water pans medium 6-8" round or square 3-4" deep / 16 - 20 cm diam. - 6.5 - 10 cm depth
112
Food water pans large 12-16" round or square 6-8" deep / 30 - 40 cm diam. - 15 - 20 cm depth
68
Outdoor type lights with stands 220 Volt
12
1" interior Diameter Clear Vinyl Hose for Siphon
60 Ft / 20m
Tyvek type Suits Lg
150
Tyvek type Suits XL
250
Tyvek type Suits XXL
100
Safety Glasses
350 pr
Nitrile Gloves Small 100/box
8 boxes
Nitrile Gloves Medium 100/box
30 boxes
Nitrile Gloves Large 100/box
30 boxes
Nitrile Gloves Extra Large 100/box
12 boxes
Particulate Masks N-95
5000 ea
Rubber Boots 12 -18" height size small
20
Rubber Boots 12 -18" height size medium
30
Rubber Boots 12 -18" height size large
30
Rubber Boots 12 -18" height size extra large
20
Zip-ties or tie-wraps 20 cm
500
Zip-ties or tie-wraps 30 cm
500
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SAKHALIN
ENERGY
Table 2.3 (Continued) Checklist of Field Kits equipment – stored onsite in OSR –WRS warehouse
Storage
Location
Kit Type
LNG
Hazing Kit
LNG
Hazing Kit
Container, Waterproof, carriable
LNG
Hazing Kit
Air Horn, Hand Held, 5.5 oz Compressed Air, Marine type
2
LNG
Hazing Kit
Canister, Refill, for Air Horn
2
LNG
Hazing Kit
Cable Tie, 8 inch (20 cm), 50 per bag
1
LNG
Hazing Kit
Line, Polypropylene, 1/4" x 400ft, (6.4mm x 122mtr)
1
LNG
Hazing Kit
Stake, Wooden, 2" x 2" x 2ft, (50mm x 50mm x 0.6mtr)
20
LNG
Hazing Kit
Suit, Tyvek, XX Large
12
LNG
Hazing Kit
Glasses, Safety, Goggle type
4
LNG
Hazing Kit
Ear Plugs
18
LNG
Hazing Kit
Tape, Mylar, 1/2"x220-300ft roll, (13mm X 67-91m)
20
LNG
Hazing Kit
Cannon, Propane, Zon Mark III
1
LNG
Hazing Kit
Tripod, for Propane Cannon
1
LNG
Hazing Kit
Tank, Propane, 46lbs capacity, (21 kg)
1
LNG
Hazing Kit
Cannon, Propane, 12v Battery, Motorcycle type
1
LNG
Hazing Kit
Balloon, Scare Eye/Evil Eye type
20
LNG
Hazing Kit
Wrench, Crescent, 10-12 inch (254 - 305 mm)
1
LNG
Hazing Kit
Towel, Paper, Roll
1
LNG
Hazing Kit
Scary Man, Human Effigy, Battery powered
2
LNG
Hazing Kit
Knife, Small
2
LNG
Field Capture Kit
LNG
Field Capture Kit
LNG
Field Capture Kit
Gloves, Leather
4
LNG
Field Capture Kit
Gloves, Nitrile Outer, Insulated
4
LNG
Field Capture Kit
Gloves, Nitrile Outer
8
LNG
Field Capture Kit
8
LNG
Field Capture Kit
Coveralls, Tyvek, Large
24
LNG
Field Capture Kit
Coveralls, Tyvek, XX Large
24
LNG
Field Capture Kit
Waders, Hip, Small
2
LNG
Field Capture Kit
Waders, Hip, Medium
2
LNG
Field Capture Kit
Waders, Hip, Large
2
LNG
Field Capture Kit
Tape, Duct, 2", Roll
2
LNG
Field Capture Kit
First Aid Kit
1
LNG
Field Capture Kit
Binoculars, Field type
LNG
Field Capture Kit
Leg Band, Plastic, Coloured/Numbered
170
LNG
Field Capture Kit
Aluminium Foil, Roll
20
LNG
Field Capture Kit
Tag, Wire, Waterproof/Red colour
200
LNG
Field Capture Kit
Marker, Indelible, Small, Pen type
8
LNG
Field Capture Kit
Net, Capture, smelt type, with long handles
6
LNG
Field Capture Kit
Net, Seine, for Seal Pups
1
LNG
Field Capture Kit
Towel, Bath, Small
40
LNG
Field Capture Kit
Towel, Bath, Medium
160
LNG
Field Capture Kit
Cloth Bag, Small pillow case type
150
LNG
Field Capture Kit
Pet Carrier, Corrugated Plastic, 9"X18" (229mm X 457mm)
75
LNG
Field Capture Kit
50
LNG
Field Capture Kit
Pet Carrier, Waxed Cardboard, 9" x 18" (229mm X 457mm)
25
LNG
Field Capture Kit
Pet Carrier, Waxed Cardboard, 12" x 24" (305mm X 610mm)
75
LNG
Field Capture Kit
Pet Carrier, Airline type, Plastic, Medium
6
Doc No. 0000-S-90-04-P-7033-00-E
Unit/ Item
Qty
3
3
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ENERGY
Table 2.3 (Continued) Checklist of Field Kits equipment – stored onsite in OSR –WRS warehouse
LNG
Field Capture Kit
Pet Carrier, Airline type, Plastic, Large
2
LNG
Field Capture Kit
Tape, Masking
5
LNG
Field Capture Kit
Towel, Paper, Roll
30
LNG
Field Capture Kit
Bag, Garbage, Drum Liner type
50
LNG
Field Capture Kit
Marker, Indelible, Large, Red
4
LNG
Field Capture Kit
Pad, heat, Thermo-pad, Reusable, 8" x 8" (203mm X 203mm)
12
LNG
Field Capture Kit
Mesh, Wire, 6-10mm, 0.3m x 0.75m, for Snare Traps
4
LNG
Field Capture Kit
Monfililament Fishing line (for snare traps) 3.6 kg test
1
LNG
Field Capture Kit
Notebook, Pocket, Rite in the Rain type
4
LNG
Field Stabilisation Kit
LNG
Container, Lockable, for Medical Supplies
LNG
LNG
Suit, Tyvek, Large
12
LNG
Suit, Tyvek, XX Large
12
LNG
8
LNG
Gloves, Leather
2
LNG
Gloves, Nitrile Outer
8
LNG
Gloves, Disposable Exam, Nitrile
LNG
Tape, Duct, 2", Roll
4
LNG
First Aid Kit
1
LNG
Eye Wash/Saline solution, 12oz (350ml)
4
LNG
Apron, Heavy Duty, PVC
4
LNG
Towel, Bath, Small
24
LNG
Towel, Bath, Medium
100
LNG
Cloth Bag, Small pillow case type
50
LNG
Tape, Masking
5
LNG
Towel, Paper, Roll
30
LNG
Bag, Garbage, Drum Liner type
50
LNG
Marker, Indelible, Large, Red
8
LNG
Thermometer, Digital, Fast read, Clinical
4
LNG
Lubricant, Water based, for Thermometer, 4oz tube (120ml)
2
LNG
Swab, Cotton tipped, 100 per bag
2
LNG
Cotton Balls, 100 per bag
2
LNG
Catheter, Size 8 Fr
12
LNG
Catheter, Size 12 Fr
6
LNG
Catheter, Size 16 Fr
48
LNG
Syringe, Catheter tip, 60 cc, 20 per box
8
LNG
Syringe, Curved tip, 12 cc
10
LNG
Electrolyte Powder, 200 gram bag
3
LNG
Toxiban (Charcoal-Kaolin suspension) 250 ml bottle
6
LNG
Ensure Powder 14 oz
6
LNG
Thermometer, Room type, Digital Maximum-Minimum
2
LNG
Sponge, Kitchen type
6
LNG
Detergent, Fairy Dishwashing Liquid, 48oz (1.4ltr)
2
LNG
Tub, Decon, Plastic
2
LNG
Brush, Decon, Small, Medium Bristle
4
LNG
Heater, Portable, Electric oil type 220v
2
LNG
Lamp, Heat, Thermal, 220v, with Lamp
4
LNG
Film, Polyethylene, Visquene, 6mil, 10 x 100 roll
4
LNG
Bleach, Disinfectant
1
LNG
Chlorhexidine Disinfectant solution 1 Gal (3.8L)
1
LNG
Hood, Raptor/Eagle type
4
LNG
20
LNG
Mask, Face, Particulate, N-95
24
LNG
Board, Dry Erase, 24" x 36' (0.6m X 1.1m), with Markers
1
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Designated storage area for materials and equipment
for the Wildlife Rehabilitation Site
Figure 3.1 Storage area of WRS equipment in OSR warehouse
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Worktables Intake, Intensive Care, Food Prep, Necropsy and
Washing
Amount: 14
Height 1,10 m
Length 2,4m
Width 0.9 m
Side
view
Top
view
Corner
Required materials per table
Plywood 12 X 1200 X 2400 mm 1 sheet
Lumber 100 X 100 X 3650 mm 2 pieces
Wood screws 70 mm
60 screws
Wood screws 40 mm
10 screws
Total materials for 14 tables
Plywood 12 X 1200 X 2400 mm
14 sheets
Lumber 100 X 100 X 3650 mm 28 pieces 2m3
Wood screws 70 mm
840 screws
Wood screws 40 mm
140 screws
Figure 3.2 Worktable, big
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Worktables with sink and sewage for Intake, Intensive
Care, Food Prep and Necropsy
Amount: 4
Height 1,10 m
Length 2,4m
Width 0.9 m
Side
view
Top
view
PVC tube Ø 200 mm, 3 m and 2
elbows
s
Block of wood to fix PVC tube
Tents
Worktable
with sink
Worktable
with sink
Drain channel connected to AOT
Plywood 12 X 1200 X 2400 mm 1 sheet
Wood screws 70 mm
60 screws
Wood screws 40 mm
10 screws
Stainless steel sink 1
PVC tube,Ø 200 mm, 3m
Elbows Ø 200mm, 2
4 sheets
Wood screws 70 mm
240 screws
Wood screws 40 mm
40 screws
Stainless steel sink 4
PVC tube,Ø 200 mm,
12 m
Elbows Ø 200mm, 8
Figure 3.3 Worktable with sink and sewage
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Amount: 5
Height 1,2 m
Rinse table for
Washing and Rinse
Side view
Width 1,2 m
Width 1,2 m
Top view
Corner
Plywood 12 X 1200 X 2400 mm ´ sheet
Wood screws 70 mm
40 screws
Wood screws 40 mm
10 screws
3 sheets
Lumber 40 X 150 X 3650 mm 15 pieces µm3
Wood screws 70 mm
200 screws
Wood screws 40 mm
50 screws
Figure 3.4 Worktable for rinsing
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3.0
Amount: 34
Net bottom pens
Height 90 cm
Side height 60 cm
Length 2,40 m
Side view
Width 1,20 m
50 X 50 X 600mm
Top view
Height 60 cm
Length 2,40 m
Side view
Length 1,2 m
Required materials per net frame
Plywood 12 X 1200 X 2400 mm 2 sheets
Wood screws 50 mm
40 screws
Total materials for 34 net frames
78 sheets
Lumber 50 x 50 X 3650 mm 102 pieces
Wood screws 50 mm
1360 screws
Figure 3.5 Net bottom pens
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APPENDIX
3.0
Connecting plywood panels in corners for Net Bottom Pens
Required instruments:
hammer
cordless screw driver
screw driver
cordless drill
circular saw
pencil
measure tape
pliers
jig-saw
hand-saw
fine-toothed saw for cutting PVC
carpenters angle
toolbox
extension cord
4-socket GFI cable extension reel
net
rope for fixing net to tube-net frame
PVC glue
Figure 3.6 Connecting plywood panels
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3.0
Amount: 7
Length 2,4 m
Holding pen for large waterfowl / birds of prey
Pre-wash stabilization and Drying
Corner connection:
Plywood 12 X 1200 X 2400 (4)
Lumber 50 X 50 X 1200 (4)
Height 1,2 m
Width 2,4 m
Width 2,4 m
Required materials per pen
Wood screws 40 mm
20 screws
Width 2,4 m
Total materials for 7 big pens
Wood screws 40 mm
140 screws
Figure 3.7 Holding pen for large birds (e.g. swans, gees, eagles)
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ENERGY
Amount: 34
PCV tube Net frame keeper for net bottom pens (details)
± 80 cm
± 80 cm
Top view
Width 1,20 m
± 80 cm
Top view
Length 2,40 m
Required materials per net frame
PVC tubing 1´”
total length 9.60 m
PVC tubing 1´” 6 pieces of ± 80 cm
PVC 1´” „T‟ 4 per frame
PVC 1´” Elbow 4 per frame
PVC glue + cleaner
Gloves
Netting + tie rips
Total materials for 34 net frames
PVC tubing 1´”
total length 326.4 m
PVC 1´” „T‟ 136 per frame
PVC 1´” Elbow 136 per frame
Figure 3.8 PVC frame for net bottom pen
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Amount: 4
Aviaries
Required materials for 1 aviary
(for roof – net support)
(for fixing netting)
Wood screws 50 mm
200 screws
Hinges for vestibule door
6
(2 doors)
Total materials for 4 aviaries
76 sheets
Lumber 100 X 100 X 3650 mm 92 pieces = 4,5 m3
Lumber 20 X 150 X 3650 mm 72 pieces = 1m3
(for roof – net support)
(for fixing netting)
Wood screws 50 mm
800 screws
Hinges for vestibule door
24
(2 doors)
Figure 3.9 Aviaries
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APPENDIX
3.0
Top view Aviary
7,2 X 12,0 X 2,5 m (W x L X H ) =
216 m3
12 m
Assembly
instructions
Connect lumber 20 X
150 X 3650 (3 pieces)
net supporters with 50
mm wood screws
Connect lumber 10 X
10 X 365 cm to
plywood sheets with
50 mm wood screws
Corner section
Connect plywood (2
pieces) to lumber 10
X 10 X 365 cm with
50 mm wood screws
7m
Top view vestibule
Aviary
244 X 244 X 250cm
double door
Side view vestibule
Aviary
244 X 244 X 250cm
double door
Netting will be fixed
on the inside of the
aviary with lumber 2,0
X 15 X 365 cm
2,5m
Netting
244 cm
Plywood 122 X 244 X 10 – 12 mm
60
c
120
cm
244 cm
244 cm
244 cm
244 cm
60
cm
12 m
Lumber 10 X 10 X 365 cm
244
cm
Side view Aviary
7,2 X 12,0 X 2,5 m (W x L X H ) =
216 m3
Lumber 15 X 365 X 2 cm
Figure 3.10 Aviaries
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3.0
Amount: 4
Shallow pools
Assembly
instructions
Connect lumber 10 X
10 X 60 cm to 2
plywood sheets with 50
mm wood screws
7,2 m
Connect lumber 10 X 10
X 365 cm to plywood
sheets with 50 mm wood
screws
Corner section
=
=
Plywood
122 X 244 X 10 – 12 mm
60 cm
60 cm
4,8 m
Required materials for 1 shallow pool
Lumber 100 X 100 X 3650 mm 1,2 pieces
(for fixing polyethylene plastic 200 -250μ / micron)
Polyethylene plastic 200 -250μ / micron 8 X 10 m (80 m²)
Total materials for 4 shallow pools
20 sheets
Lumber 20 X 150 X 3650 mm 72 pieces = 1m3
(for fixing polyethylene plastic 200 -250μ / micron)
Polyethylene plastic 200 -250μ / micron 4 X [8 X 10 m] (320 m²)
Wood screws 50 mm
Wood screws 50 mm
60 screws
240 screws
Figure 3.11 Shallow pools
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SAKHALIN
ENERGY
CO2 – gas box
Amount: 1
Covering lid
60 cm
60 cm
30 cm
Rubber hose
90 cm
Lateral view
Top view
CO2 cylinder
3D-view
Figure 3.12 C02 gas box
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4.0
Figure 4.1 (Top left)
Oiled wildlife has to be wrapped in a towel before picked-up or handled. Wildlife Responders have to wear gloves and avoid any
contact with oil.
Figure 4.2 (Top right)
Big, strong and aggressive birds like herons, divers or gannets, should be secured by keeping the head and both legs.
Protective eye-wear is obligatory.
Figure 4.3 (Down left)
When a big bird is handled (e.g. washed or rinsed), the head and beak can be secured in this way
Figure 4.4 (Down right)
Smaller birds like shore birds and waders should be hold like illustrated and handled with extra care. Avoid applying pressure
as this may restrict breathing. The head can be secured very loosely between the thumb and index finger
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Figure 4.5 (Left)
Gannets and herons can be controlled during the washing and rinsing process by by keeping their beak. However, NEVER
close the beak with tape or bandage, this may cause suffocation. Wildlife responders should wear sturdy gloves and eye
protection (face shields or eye glasses)
Figure 4.6 (Right)
Big, defensive birds must be handled with care because their bills and claws may cause serious injuries.
Feet and head have to be secured simultaneously. The handler wraps first the towel around the bird and holds it against his
body to secure the wings. Large birds can be handled by two people to avoid injury to the animal or handler.
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Figure 4.7 (Top left)
With help of a toothbrush or a waterpik (a
dental hygiene instrument), oil can be
removed from sensitive areas like around
eyes and beak. These areas will be cleaned
first so that the bird can see and breathe
without restriction.
Depending on the amount of oil,
approximately 165 liters of water is required
to clean a bird.
A commercial dish washing detergent is
used to remove the oil.
Figure 4.8 (Middle left)
After the head, beak and eyes are cleaned,
the rest of the body is washed. The bird will
be carefully submerged in a tub with warm,
soapy water.
The head of the bird has to be kept by an
assistant, to avoid that soap gets in contact
with the eyes or that soap water is
swallowed.
Figure 4.9 (Down left)
After being washed, the clean bird has to be
rinsed thoroughly to remove the soap.
An adjustable pressure shower (40 – 60 psi)
will be used to remove the soap. The bird
has to be rinsed thoroughly; otherwise it will
not regain water proofing. Per bird, about
380 litres of water are required for proper
rinsing.
Rinsing may take 15 to 30 minutes,
depending on the size of the bird and staff
expertise.
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4.0
Capturing large birds of prey like Stellers‟s sea eagles and White tailed sea eagles requires special skills and
should only be carried out by experienced wildlife responders.
Figure 4.10 (Left top)
Big raptors like Steller‟s sea eagles or White tailed eagles may prey on oiled wildlife or scavenge on their carcasses and getting
contaminated with oil this way. These birds can be captured by throwing a blanket over their head. Be very careful when handling
their feet because the toes and talons are extremely powerful.
Figure 4.11 (Right down)
The raptor‟s feet should be carefully tied together with a stretching bandage to prevent the bird from using them. Great care must
be taken when the bandage is applied. The grasp of the feet of a large eagle as a strength of approximately 120 kg / cm 2 and can
cause very serious injuries to the handler.
Figure 4.12 (Right up)
Raptors have also strong beaks and will defend themselves fiercely when attempts are made to catch them.
Figure 4.13 (Right down)
Once a big raptor is captured as described above, the head should be covered with a well-fitting hood. The raptor will not be
restricted in breathing, and the lack of visibility will tranquilize the bird significantly.
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5.1
CONTACTS AND
RESOURCES
Appendix
5.0
THIRD PARTY RESOURCES
Third parties that may be mobilized to guide implementation and operation of
wildlife response activities include Oil Spill Response and East Asia Response
Limited OSRL / EARL), the International Bird Rescue Research Center (IBRRC)
and Sea Alarm.
OSRL /EARL
Oil Spill Response and East Asia Response Limited
http://www.osrlearl.com
Emergency Contact number UK + 44 (0)23 8033 1551
Emergency Contact number Singapore +65 6266 1566
IBRRC Emergency contact details
Barbara Callahan
IBRRC Director of Response Services
+1-907-230-2492
+1-707-249-4971
Jay Holcomb
IBRRC Director
+1-707-249-4870
Curt Clumpner
IBRRC NW Rep.
+1-707-249-6932
IBRRC 24-hour emergency line
+1-707-207-0380
Sea Alarm
Sea Alarm Foundation
Rue du Cyprès 7 -B10
1000 Brussels
Belgium
t. +32.2.2788744
f. +32.2.5027438
Emergency Contact number
m. +32.494900012 (Hugo Nijkamp)
m. +32 495528242 (Roser Gasol Escuer)
[email protected]
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Appendix
5.0
The above-mentioned third parties have a wide range of experience and
knowledge and can provide professional service to the WRS. The Third Parties
may be mobilised via SEIC- ECT.
Flight tickets, visa, hotel accommodation, pick-up and transport are all actioned
via ECT.
5.2
PRIGORODNOYE ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING GROUP
The SEIC-Electrical Engineering Group can assist with installing and checking al
relevant WRS electrical equipment.
Contact details:
Roland van de Vijver, Head of E-Maintenance, +7 4242 66 5515
Natalia Kotova, +7 4242 66 5402
Peter Klomp, E&I Technician, +7 4242 66 5614
Huib Dings, Senior Instrumentation Tech, +7 4242 66 5594
5.3
CONSTRUCTION MATERIALS
Lumber:
Sakhalin-Mitinoky, wood factory
Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk, 87 Pobedy str
(4242) 422412, 422514
Plywood:
Magasin Stroitel materiali
Bumaznaja Street 37
Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk
Stroitele Baza
Mira street 5
Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk
5.4
ELECTRICAL TOOLS AND EQUIPMENT
Store “Stroitelniy Supermarket Master”
Zhelenznodorozhnaya str. 29, tel. 77 33 66
Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk
(Cable reels, cable extensions, heat lamps, kitchen sinks, PVC, tubing, hardware,
nails and screws, taps, plumbing materials).
Store “Technik”
Lenina str., Mira str.
(Cable reels, cable extensions, switches, heat lamps, kitchen sinks, PVC, tubing,
hardware, nails and screws, taps, plumbing materials).
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Appendix
5.0
Store “Electroinstrument”
Zheleznodorozhnaya str. 40, tel. 74 18 10
Sakhalinskaya Street 34, 72 61 80
Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk
(Pumps, electrical tools, i.e. drill, circular saw).
5.5
ADDITIONAL POWER SUPPLY
Sakhalin Machinery
Mira str.
Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk
(Extra generator).
5.6
REFRIGERATOR CONTAINER FOR CARCASS STORAGE
At the ERD / PMD in Sovetskoye are refrigerator containers available. Check via
logistics possibilities of using them (and cleaning after use, i.e. disinfection).
5.7
TRANSPORT AND DISPOSAL OF OILED WASTE WATER
www.grot-oil.ru
Генеральный директор: Душкина Инга Александровна
Phone/fax: +7 (42435) 4-01-98
Environment dept: +7 (42435) 3-53-66
E-mail: [email protected] <mailto:[email protected]>
Address: 694000, Сахалинская область, г. Корсаков, ул. Вокзальная, 19А
5.8
FISH SUPPLY
Moiva or Uyok (1 species check scientific and English name) or Malorotka (small
Smelt).
OOO Taranai
Director Constantin Sushpanov
Best capture period: June; storage / transport / amount.
5.9
NYLON NETTING FOR AVIARIES
Nylon nets (maze 3 – 4 cm) kapron
OOO Taranai
Sergei Nikolaevich
5.10
PROPANE TANKS AND REGULATORS
000 Gasline, Amurskaya, Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk
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MATERIALS TO BE
PURCHASED
Appendix
6.0
In the event of oil spill involving wildlife, an amount of additional materials and
equipment has to be purchased. Because of practical reasons it is considered
not to be feasible to keep those materials stored in the OSR-WRS warehouse.
An overview of the materials and equipment to be purchased is given below.
Sources where these materials and equipment can be found, are listed at
Appendix 5.0.
material
Plywood,
Lumber
Lumber
Lumber
Planks
PVC tube
PVC T connectors
PVC elbow corner connector
PVC tube
PVC elbows
Kitchen sink, stainless steel, 2 bin
Woodscrews
Woodscrews
Woodscrews
Hinges
Cable for electricity, GFI
Cable extension reel, GFI, 4 socket
Sockets
Sockets
Fluorescent lamps, day light
Gas tank, propane
Regulator
Connecting hose
Doc No. 0000-S-90-04-P-7033-00-E
size
amount
1,2 X 122 X 244 cm
10 X 10 X 365 cm
5 X 5 X 354 cm
4 X 15 X 365 cm
2 X 15 X 365 cm
225 sheets
150 pcs
120 pcs
160 pcs
250 pcs
1½˝
1½˝
1½˝
200 mm
200 mm
330 m
136 pcs
136 pcs
12 m
8
60 X 180 cm
4 pcs
70 mm
50 mm
40mm
1280
1400
450
standard door size
24
2,3
cable 25 m
GFI, ♂
GFI, ♀
200m
10
10
10
34 Watt / 220 V -120 cm
23 boxes
40 litres
standard
standard
4
4
4
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Wildlife rehabilitation site implementation manual, May 2009

Transcription

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