Sports League Basics-Review

Transcription

THE GRID: Big 4 North American Sports League Operating Rules Spring 2016
League
Size/Season
Playoffs
NFL
MLB
NBA
NHL
Roster size
32 teams, 8 divisions, 16 games.
4 rounds, 12 teams 4 wild cards
1- game knockouts with 4 1st round byes
45 active / 53 total
4 rounds, 10 teams 4 wild cards (2012)
WC play in, best of 5, best of 7, best of 7
4 rounds, 16 teams, no reseeding
All rounds best of 7(2003)
4 rounds, 16 teams, top 3 in division + 4
wild cards; all rounds best of 7; no reseed
Bargaining
Agreement
Ten years. 2011-20. NFLPA is weak:
decertified before 1993 free agency.
Five years: 2012-16. MLBPA is strong:
2002 CBA was first without stoppage
Ten years: 2011-20: Mutual option year in
2017. Work stoppages 1998-99; 2011-12.
Ten years: 2013-22, Double option. Lockout in 2004-05 and 2012-13seasons
Free Agency
Conditions
Unrestricted free agency after 4 years.
Restricted after 3 years
Unrestricted free agency after 6 years.
Arbitration 3-5 years. Reserve 0-2 yrs.
Unrestricted after 1st contract with first
refusal rights to team.
Unrestricted age 27after 4 years NHL.
Restricted under age 27.
Mean Salary
$1.9M in 2012 from $395K in 1990.
$3.4M in 2014 from $579K in 1990.
$5.3M in 2014 from $717K in 1990.
$2.4M in 2012 from $221K in 1990.
Payroll Cap/
Luxury Tax
Hard cap since 1994: 47-48.5% of AR
after 2013; $143M in 2015.
Minimum payroll 89% of cap.
Luxury tax: 17.5% of payroll over $189M
(2014-16); 30% - 40% for 2nd & 3rd breach
and 50% for 4th breach
Soft cap since 1984: 49-51% of BRI.
2016 cap $70M, min 90% of cap. Lux tax
53.5% of BRI, 2016 threshold $84.74M.
Hard cap since 2005: 50% of hockey
related revenue HRR. Cap $71.4 in 2016
Max/min payroll +15%/-15% of midpoint
Local
Revenue
Gate 18% of total and shared 66/34. Venue
27% unshared. Local media insignificant.
Gate 30%, venue 28%, local media 22% of
total revenue. 34% of local revenue shared.
Gate 27%, venue 15%, local media 13% of
total revenue.50% of local revenue shared.
Gate 40%, venue 25%, media 20% of total.
5% of local revenue is shared.
Central
Revenue
National media 55% of total, equal shares.
Nine years, 2014-22 FOX, ABC/ESPN,
CBS, DirecTV: $205M annually per club.
Eight-years 2014-21 FOX, TBS and ESPN:
$51.7M annually per club.
Nine-year 2016-25 TNT and ABC/ESPN:
$90.3M annually per club.
10-year 2012-21 NBC; 12 years Rogers
Sportsnet 2014-26: $21M annual per club.
Forbes’ Mean
Team Value
Revenue share
V/R = $1,966M / $347M = 5.67
2014 league revenue $11.1 billion
Local/National split 40%/60%
V/R = $1,200M / $262M = 4.58
2014 league revenue $7.8 billion
V/R = $1,106M / $160M = 6.93
2015 league revenue $4.8 billion.
V/R = $505M / $133M = 3.81
2015 league revenue $4 billion
Source: John Vrooman, Vanderbilt University
North American TV Market Size (million TV households)
RNK
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
Designated Market Area (DMA) TVHH NFL MLB NBA NHL TOT
New York
7.461 2
2
2
3
9
Los Angeles
5.666 0
2
2
2
6
Chicago
3.534 1
2
1
1
5
Philadelphia
2.964 1
1
1
1
4
Toronto
2.957 0
1
1
1
3
Dallas-Ft. Worth
2.655 1
1
1
1
4
San Francisco-Oakland-San Jose
2.519 2
2
1
1
6
Boston
2.433 1
1
1
1
4
Washington, DC
2.412 1
1
1
1
4
Atlanta
2.375 1
1
1
0
3
Houston
2.289 1
1
1
0
3
Detroit
1.856 1
1
1
1
4
Phoenix
1.855 1
1
1
1
4
Seattle-Tacoma
1.848 1
1
0
0
2
Tampa-St. Pete
1.828 1
1
0
1
3
Minneapolis-St. Paul
1.748 1
1
1
1
4
Miami-Ft. Lauderdale
1.663 1
1
1
1
4
Denver
1.575 1
1
1
1
4
Montreal/Quebec City
1.526 0
0
0
1
1
Orlando-Daytona Beach
1.490 0
0
1
0
1
Cleveland-Akron
1.485 1
1
1
0
3
Sacramento
1.388 0
0
1
0
1
Vancouver
1.329 0
0
0
1
1
St. Louis
1.255 1
1
0
1
3
Portland, OR
1.185 0
0
1
0
1
Pittsburgh
1.182 1
1
0
1
3
Raleigh-Durham
1.165 0
0
0
1
1
Charlotte
1.158 1
0
1
0
2
Indianapolis
1.097 1
0
1
0
2
Baltimore
1.095 1
1
0
0
2
San Diego
1.081 1
1
0
0
2
Nashville
1.043 1
0
0
1
2
Hartford & New Haven
1.000 0
0
0
0
0
Kansas City
0.942 1
1
0
0
2
Columbus, OH
0.929 0
0
0
1
1
Salt Lake City
0.921 0
0
1
0
1
Milwaukee
0.917 1
1
1
0
3
Cincinnati
0.908 1
1
0
0
2
San Antonio
0.906 0
0
1
0
1
Greenvll-Spart-Asheville
0.849 0
0
0
0
0
West Palm Beach-Ft. Pierce
0.810 0
0
0
0
0
Grand Rapids-Kalmzoo-B.Crk
0.734 0
0
0
0
0
Austin
0.733 0
0
0
0
0
Oklahoma City
0.730 0
0
1
0
1
Las Vegas
0.726 0
0
0
0
0
Harrisburg
0.725 0
0
0
0
0
Birmingham
0.719 0
0
0
0
0
Norfolk
0.719 0
0
0
0
0
Greensboro
0.705 0
0
0
0
0
Albuquerque-Santa Fe
0.691 0
0
0
0
0
Jacksonville
0.676 1
0
0
0
1
Louisville
0.675 0
0
0
0
0
Memphis
0.672 0
0
1
0
1
New Orleans
0.652 1
0
1
0
2
Buffalo
0.634 1
0
0
1
2
Edmonton
0.592 0
0
0
1
1
Calgary
0.592 0
0
0
1
1
Ottawa
0.592 0
0
0
1
1
Winnipeg
0.592 0
0
0
1
1
TOTALS
1.482 32 30
30 30 122
Source: Nielsen Research and John Vrooman
31
Theory of the Perfect Game
Table 11. Expansion, Relocation and Extortion
Year X/R League/Club
Fee a
League DMAb Venuea Public%
National Football League
1995 X Carolina Panthers (NFC)
X Jacksonville Jaguars (AFC)
R Los Angeles Raiders to Oakland
R Los Angeles Rams to St. Louis
1996 R Cleveland Browns to Baltimore Ravens
R Houston Oilers to Nashville
1999 X Cleveland Browns (AFC)
2002 X Houston Texans (AFC) e
140
140
…
f
29
f
29
f
29
530
700
29
29
30
30
30
30
31
32
1.09
.66
2.42
1.24
1.10
.97
1.53
2.05
Major League Baseball
1993 X Colorado Rockies (NL)
X Florida Marlins (NL)
1998 X Arizona Diamondbacks (NL)
X Tampa Bay Devil Rays (AL)
2005 R Montreal Expos to Washington Nationals
95
95
130
130
450
27
28
29
30
30
1.48
1.54
1.80
1.78
2.31
National Basketball Association g
1995 X Toronto Raptors
X Vancouver Grizzlies
2001 R Vancouver Grizzlies to Memphis
2002 R Charlotte Hornets to New Orleans
2004 X Charlotte Bobcats
125
125
30
30
300
28
29
30
30
30
2.60
1.33
.67
.60
1.09
180
120
250
c
122
265
0.0
0.0
93.6
100.0
91.3
50
50
50
…
50
50
…
…
…
80
80
80
80
22
23
24
24
25
25
26
26
26
27
28
29
30
2.42
.60
1.78
2.44
5.65
1.54
1.48
1.80
1.04
.97
2.31
.91
1.71
133
160
153
420
120
212
170
220
158
144
213
179
190
82.1
21.3
62.1
d
29.8
100.0
87.3
d
0.0
81.8
87.3
100.0
d
20.2
19.2
74.7
National Hockey League
1991 X San Jose Sharks
1992 X Ottawa Senators
X Tampa Bay Lightning
1993 R Minnesota North Stars to Dallas Stars
X Anaheim Mighty Ducks
X Florida Panthers
1995 R Quebec Nordiques to Colorado Avalanche
1996 R Winnipeg Jets to Phoenix Coyotes
1997 R Hartford Whalers to Carolina Hurricanes
1998 X Nashville Predators
1999 X Atlanta Thrashers
2000 X Columbus Blue Jackets
X Minnesota Wild
248
141
c
128
299
229
292
314
449
24.6
85.8
100.0
100.0
87.3
75.7
74.8
70.6
231
…
354
218
611
82.3
…
66.9
100.0
100.0
c
c
d
d
X= Expansion R= Relocation
a
Venue cost and expansion/relocation fees in $millions
b
DMA 2007-08 Nielsen Media Designated Market Area in million households
c
Renovations; d Joint NBA-NHL arenas
e
Seattle Seahawks switched from AFC to NFC in 2002 realignment of eight divisions of 4 teams.
f
Relocation fee is share of PSL payments to Ravens ($65 million), Titans ($71 million) and Rams ($78 million).
g
NBA added Charlotte Hornets, Miami Heat (1988); Minnesota T-Wolves, Orlando Magic (1989) fee of $37.5 million.
The NFL retro-expanded into Cleveland in 1999 for 75 percent public funding
of the new Browns Stadium with 147 suites and 8,800 club seats.73 After several delays
between competing L.A. investment groups, the NFL decided instead to retro-fill the
Houston market for 71 percent public funding of Reliant Stadium (191suites and 8,300
club seats) in 2002. The new Cleveland Browns paid an expansion fee of $530 million
and Houston Texans paid a premium fee of $700 million. That left the second largest
U.S. TV market L.A. without a NFL team. This was not a major problem for two reasons.
73
In litigation settlement the NFL promised the City of Cleveland a new Browns club by 1999 and allowed the
old Browns to become the Baltimore Ravens. The League did not say whether the new Cleveland team would
be a relocation or expansion franchise until 1998 after stadium deals were completed in Tampa and Cincinnati.
Alternative Futures for St. Louis Rams ($millions)
Ed Jones
$100
$200
$300
$220
$75
$1,470
Local revenue (Venue revenue+home gate)
National revenue (Media+Visitor gate)
Total Revenue
Total Operating expenses
Operating Profit
Present Value of Net Cash Flow 30 years @3%
Stadium Funding
Rams ($150 million PSLs + $250 million Kroenke)
NFL G-4 loan (LA relocation not eligible for G-4)
Private Share Rams + NFL): 55% in St. Louis and 100% in LA
Public Share: 45% in St. Louis and 0% in LA
Franchise value = PV of cash flow - club share of venue cost
Value/Revenue multiple
Net value gain from relocation to LA over new venue in St. Louis
NFL relocation indemnity fee (50/50 split of $800m LA relocation gain)
Net Franchise Value
Stadium Cost: LA $1.8 billion; St. Louis $1.1 billion
Riverfront LA Relocation
$150
$300
$200
$200
$350
$500
$240
$278
$110
$222
$2,150
$4,350
$0
$0
$0
$0
$1,470
4.90
$0
$0
$1,470
$400
$200
$600
$500
$1,750
5.00
$0
$0
$1,750
$1,800
$0
$1,800
$0
$2,550
5.10
$800
$400
$2,150
NFL Team Values 2015
Rank
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
Team
Value % Chg
Dallas Cowboys
$4,000
25%
New England Patriots
$3,200
23%
Washington Redskins
$2,850
19%
New York Giants
$2,800
33%
San Francisco 49ers
$2,700
69%
New York Jets
$2,600
44%
Houston Texans
$2,500
35%
Chicago Bears
$2,450
44%
Philadelphia Eagles
$2,400
37%
Green Bay Packers
$1,950
42%
Denver Broncos
$1,940
34%
Baltimore Ravens
$1,930
29%
Pittsburgh Steelers
$1,900
41%
Indianapolis Colts
$1,880
34%
Seattle Seahawks
$1,870
41%
Miami Dolphins
$1,850
42%
Atlanta Falcons
$1,670
48%
Minnesota Vikings
$1,590
38%
Carolina Panthers
$1,560
25%
Arizona Cardinals
$1,540
54%
Kansas City Chiefs
$1,530
39%
San Diego Chargers
$1,530
53%
New Orleans Saints
$1,520
36%
Tampa Bay Buccaneers
$1,510
23%
Cleveland Browns
$1,500
34%
Tennessee Titans
$1,490
28%
Jacksonville Jaguars
$1,480
53%
St Louis Rams
$1,450
56%
Cincinnati Bengals
$1,450
46%
Detroit Lions
$1,440
50%
Oakland Raiders
$1,430
47%
Buffalo Bills
$1,400
50%
NFL 32 Team Average
$1,965.9
40%
Source: Forbes and John Vrooman
D/V
5%
7%
8%
18%
21%
23%
7%
4%
8%
6%
6%
14%
11%
3%
6%
19%
51%
31%
4%
10%
5%
7%
5%
12%
13%
10%
7%
8%
7%
19%
14%
14%
12%
Revenue
$620
$494
$439
$400
$427
$383
$383
$352
$370
$347
$346
$345
$334
$321
$334
$322
$303
$281
$325
$308
$307
$304
$322
$313
$313
$318
$315
$290
$296
$298
$285
$296
$346.6
Income
$270.0
$195.0
$124.9
$105.2
$123.7
$118.4
$114.6
$85.7
$88.7
$63.3
$65.8
$59.8
$54.0
$90.1
$43.6
$41.5
$25.4
$34.5
$77.8
$57.2
$48.6
$64.8
$70.0
$55.2
$34.7
$50.5
$67.0
$34.0
$55.5
$36.1
$39.0
$44.2
$76.2
V/R
6.45
6.48
6.49
7.00
6.32
6.79
6.53
6.96
6.49
5.62
5.61
5.59
5.69
5.86
5.60
5.75
5.51
5.66
4.80
5.00
4.98
5.03
4.72
4.82
4.79
4.69
4.70
5.00
4.90
4.83
5.02
4.73
5.67
P/E
14.8
16.4
22.8
26.6
21.8
22.0
21.8
28.6
27.1
30.8
29.5
32.3
35.2
20.9
42.9
44.6
65.7
46.1
20.1
26.9
31.5
23.6
21.7
27.4
43.2
29.5
22.1
42.6
26.1
39.9
36.7
31.7
25.8
NFL Venue Revolution since 1995 Expansion
Franchise
Stadium
Year Total Luxury
Club
PSL
Open Seats Suites Seats Seats
G-3/4
PSL
Total
Private
Public
Private
Public
Loan
Fees
Cost
Cost
Cost
Share
Share
Relocation-Extortion
St. Louis Rams
Oakland Raiders
Carolina Panthers
San Diego Chargers
Washington Redskins
Baltimore Ravens
Tampa Bay Bucs
Tennessee Titans
Cleveland Browns
Cincinnati Bengals
Pittsburgh Steelers
Houston Texans
Extortion Totals
G-3/4 Loan Program
Denver Broncos
Detroit Lions
Seattle Seahawks
Philadelphia Eagles
Chicago Bears
Green Bay Packers
Arizona Cardinals
Indianapolis Colts
Dallas Cowboys
Kansas City Chiefs
New York Giants/Jets
San Francisco 49ers
Minnesota Vikings
Atlanta Falcons
G-3/4 Totals
EverBank Field†
Edward Jones Dome
O.co Coliseum
Bank of America Stadium
Qualcomm Stadium†
FedEx Stadium
M&T Bank Stadium
Raymond James Stadium
LP Field
First Energy Stadium
Paul Brown Stadium
Heinz Field
NRG Stadium
13 Venues
1995
1995
1995
1996
1997
1997
1998
1998
1999
1999
2000
2001
2002
73.0
65.3
63.1
73.4
71.5
91.7
69.3
66.3
67.7
73.2
65.6
64.5
69.5
70.3
85
124
143
158
113
284
108
195
143
147
114
129
191
149
11.2
6.2
6.3
11.4
7.8
15.0
7.9
12.3
9.6
8.8
7.6
6.6
8.3
9.2
…
53.5
39.0
62.5
…
…
60.2
…
58.2
57.0
58.0
45.0
44.0
53.0
…
…
…
…
…
…
…
…
…
…
…
…
…
$0
…
$78
$68
$122
…
…
$65
…
$71
$25
$26
$37
$50
$542
$141
$299
$128
$248
$78
$251
$229
$169
$292
$314
$458
$284
$449
$3,340
$20
$0
$0
$187
$18
$180
$29
$15
$71
$79
$44
$113
$132
$888
Sports Authority Field
Gillette Stadium
Ford Field
CenturyLink Field
Lincoln Financial Field
New Soldier Field
Lambeau Field†
University of Phoenix
Lucas Oil Stadium
AT&T Stadium
Arrowhead Stadium†
MetLife Stadium
Levis Stadium (G-4)
US Bank Stadium (G-4)
Mercedes Benz Stadium (G-4)
15 Venues
2001
2002
2002
2002
2003
2003
2003
2006
2008
2009
2010
2010
2014
2016
2017
76.2
68.8
64.4
67.0
67.6
61.5
71.0
63.4
63.0
80.0
77.1
82.5
68.5
65.4
71.0
69.8
124
80
132
82
172
133
167
88
142
320
133
217
170
131
180
151.4
8.2
6.0
8.6
7.7
10.8
8.6
6.3
7.5
7.1
15.0
10.0
10.0
9.0
8.0
7.5
8.7
…
…
…
8.3
29.0
27.5
58.0
…
…
66.0
…
55.5
68.5
49.0
71.0
48.1
$48
$141
$100
$63
$125
$100
$13
$42
$33
$76
$43
$300
$200
$200
$200
$1,684
…
…
…
$17
$70
$70
$93
…
…
470
…
$800
$312
$151
$200
$2,183
$401
$412
$500
$430
$518
$632
$295
$455
$675
$1,200
$375
$1,600
$1,310
$1,027
$1,400
$11,230
$100
$340
$375
$130
$330
$200
$126
$147
$100
$850
$125
$1,600
$1,196
$529
$600
$6,748
Grand Total
28 Venues
70.1
150.2
8.9
$121
$299
$128
$61
$60
$71
$200
$154
$221
$235
$414
$171
$317
$2,452
14.2% 85.8%
0.0% 100.0%
0.0% 100.0%
76.3% 24.6%
23.1% 76.9%
72.0% 28.3%
12.7% 87.3%
8.9% 91.1%
24.3% 75.7%
25.2% 74.8%
9.6% 90.4%
39.8% 60.2%
33.1% 70.6% $2,210
26.6% 73.4%
$301
24.9%
$72
82.5%
$125
75.0%
$300
30.2%
$188
63.7%
$432
31.6%
$169
42.7%
$308
32.3%
$575
14.8%
$350
70.8%
$250
33.3%
$0 100.0%
$114
91.3%
$498
51.5%
$800
42.9%
$4,482
60.1%
75.1%
17.5%
25.0%
69.8%
36.3%
68.4%
57.3%
67.7%
85.2%
29.2%
66.7%
0.0%
8.7%
48.5% $1,381
57.1%
39.9%
50.6 $1,684 $2,725 $14,570 $7,636 $6,934 52.4% 47.6%
Following the aborted move of New England Patriots to Hartford Connecticut in 1999, the League established the G-3 loan program for venue construction
(Amendment 1999 G-3 NFL Bylaw s). Using a debt facility backed by TV revenues, the NFL loaned up to 50 percent of private stadium contribution for top six TV
markets ($150 million maximum) and up to 34 percent of the private share for smaller markets ($100 million maximum). G-3 loans are repaid from visiting team share
of club-seat premiums The G-3 program ended in 2007 and after the 2008 financial crisis w as it was replaced by the G-4 program ($200 million maximum) in 2011
*Private cost includes G-3/4 League loans and PSL fees as the present value of season ticket discounts over time. †Stadium renovations
Carolina Panthers
Bank of America Stadium (1996)
Seating Capacity
Lower Bowl: 22,714
Club Level: 11,209. Suites: 2,717
Total Lower Bowl/Suite Seating: 36,640
Upper Bowl: 37,138
Total Stadium: 73,778
Cost $248 million. Private share 76.3%
Los Angeles Rams/Raiders
L.A. Memorial Coliseum (1923)
Seating Capacity 91,000
The Cost of NHL Southern Expansion Strategy
In 1993-94 the league spent 57 percent of league revenues for player salaries. That year the player’s salaries took
up $414 million of the league's $732 million in revenues. Player costs approached 76 percent of revenues at the
time of the lockout in 2004-05. Beginning in 2005-06 the NHL salary cap sets the player cost limit at 57 percent of
“Hockey Related Revenue.”
NHL Cost Squeeze before the 2004-05 Lockout
Average Player Salary
Total NHL Revenues
Total Player Salaries
Player Cost Squeeze
1993-94
2002-03
$558,000
$732 million
$414 million
56.6%
$1,790,000
$1.93 billion
$1.46 billion
75.6%
Source: John Vrooman and NHL
NHL Player Salaries
“Southern Strategy”
Season
Avg. Salary
1990-91
1991-92
1992-93
1993-94
1994-95
1995-96
1996-97
1997-98
1998-99
1999-00
2000-01
2001-02
2002-03
2003-04
2004-05
2005-06
$276,000
$368,000
$465,000
$558,000
$733,000
$892,000
$981,000
$1,167,713
$1,288,974
$1,356,380
$1,434,885
$1,642,590
$1,790,209
$1,830,126
Lockout
$1,460,000
Source: John Vrooman and NHL
Proposed NHL Expansion/Relocation 32 Teams
RNK Designated Market Area (DMA) TVHH NFL MLB NBA NHL TOT
5 Toronto/GTA
2.957
0
1
1
1
3
14 Seattle-Tacoma
1.848
1
1
0
0
2
13 Phoenix
1.855
1
1
1
1
4
19 Montreal/Quebec City
1.526
0
0
0
1
1
17 Miami-Ft. Lauderdale
1.663
1
1
1
1
4
25 Portland, OR
1.185
0
0
1
0
1
27 Raleigh-Durham
1.165
0
0
0
1
1
33 Hartford & New Haven
1.000
0
0
0
0
0
45 Las Vegas
0.726
0
0
0
0
0
Expansion (X) and relocation (R) markets
Source: John Vrooman
X/R
X1
X2
R1
R1
R2
R2
R3
R3
R4
National Hockey League Values 2015
Rank
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
Team 2015
Value Change D/V Revenue Earnings
P/E V/R
New York Rangers
$1,200
9% 0%
$229
$83.10
14.4 5.24
Montreal Canadiens
$1,175
18% 20%
$219
$91.30
12.9 5.37
Toronto Maple Leafs
$1,150
-12% 11%
$192
$70
16.4 5.99
Chicago Blackhawks
$925
12% 0%
$182
$44.80
20.6 5.08
Boston Bruins
$750
0% 0%
$158
$26.60
28.2 4.75
Vancouver Canucks
$745
-7% 11%
$152
$35.50
21.0 4.90
Philadelphia Flyers
$660
6% 9%
$146
$13.60
48.5 4.52
Detroit Red Wings
$600
5% 33%
$135
$3.70
162.2 4.44
Los Angeles Kings
$580
0% 16%
$132
$2.20
263.6 4.39
Washington Capitals
$565
13% 23%
$132
$5.80
97.4 4.28
Pittsburgh Penguins
$560
-1% 20%
$151
$20.20
27.7 3.71
Edmonton Oilers
$455
-4% 18%
$119
$17.20
26.5 3.82
Dallas Stars
$450
7% 33%
$132
$17.50
25.7 3.41
San Jose Sharks
$445
5% 11%
$126
$8.20
54.3 3.53
Calgary Flames
$435
-4% 6%
$130
$25.90
16.8 3.35
Anaheim Ducks
$400
10% 16%
$122
($0.80) -500.0 3.28
Minnesota Wild
$380
3% 30%
$125
$1.10
345.5 3.04
Ottawa Senators
$370
-7% 34%
$119
$18.50
20.0 3.11
Colorado Avalanche
$360
0% 0%
$106
($3.70) -97.3 3.40
Winnipeg Jets
$350
-2% 37%
$116
$10.90
32.1 3.02
New Jersey Devils
$330
0% 79%
$125
$4.50
73.3 2.64
New York Islanders
$325
8% 31%
$93
($14) -23.2 3.49
Buffalo Sabres
$300
4% 27%
$113
$2.80
107.1 2.65
St Louis Blues
$270
15% 24%
$111
($7.10) -38.0 2.43
Tampa Bay Lightning
$260
13% 17%
$121
($1.40) -185.7 2.15
Nashville Predators
$255
2% 33%
$110
$2
127.5 2.32
Columbus Blue Jackets
$226
13% 33%
$99
$4.50
50.2 2.28
Carolina Hurricanes
$225
2% 53%
$99
($11.70) -19.2 2.27
Arizona Coyotes
$220
-2% 63%
$92
($4.50) -48.9 2.39
Florida Panthers
$186
-2% 62%
$93
($20.20)
-9.2 2.00
NHL Averages
$505.07
3% 25% $132.63
$14.88 33.94 3.81
Source: Forbes and John Vrooman
NHL Attendance Report - 2014-15
RK TEAM
GMS
1 Chicago
41
2 Montreal
41
3 Detroit
41
4 Philadelphia
41
5 Washington
41
6 Calgary
41
7 Toronto
41
8 Minnesota
41
9 Tampa Bay
41
10 Vancouver
41
11 San Jose
41
12 Pittsburgh
41
13 Buffalo
41
14 St. Louis
41
15 Los Angeles
41
16 Ottawa
41
17 NY Rangers
41
18 Boston
41
19 Dallas
41
20 Anaheim
41
21 Nashville
41
22 Edmonton
41
23 Colorado
41
24 Columbus
41
25 NY Islanders
41
26 New Jersey
41
27 Winnipeg
41
28 Arizona
41
29 Carolina
41
30 Florida
41
Full season
AVG
21,769
21,286
20,027
19,270
19,099
19,097
19,062
19,023
18,823
18,710
18,707
18,617
18,580
18,545
18,265
18,246
18,006
17,565
17,350
16,874
16,854
16,839
16,176
15,511
15,334
15,189
15,037
13,345
12,594
11,265
NHL Attendance Report - 2015-16
Capacity
110.4%
100.1%
100.0%
98.6%
105.8%
99.0%
101.3%
106.0%
98.0%
98.9%
109.2%
101.3%
97.4%
96.8%
100.2%
95.3%
100.0%
100.0%
93.6%
98.3%
98.5%
100.0%
89.8%
85.5%
94.8%
86.2%
100.2%
77.9%
67.4%
66.1%
RK TEAM
GMS
1 Chicago
27
2 Montreal
23
3 Detroit
26
4 Boston
25
5 Toronto
22
6 Calgary
23
7 Philadelphia
22
8 Tampa Bay
24
9 Minnesota
24
10 Pittsburgh
24
11 Washington
22
12 Buffalo
26
13 Vancouver
21
14 Dallas
24
15 Los Angeles
24
16 St. Louis
27
17 NY Rangers
24
18 Ottawa
23
19 Nashville
23
20 Edmonton
24
21 San Jose
23
22 Anaheim
26
23 Colorado
25
24 Winnipeg
23
25 Florida
24
26 New Jersey
24
27 Columbus
23
28 NY Islanders
25
29 Arizona
25
30 Carolina
25
As of 1/23/2016
2015-16
21,761
21,288
20,027
19,552
19,314
19,135
19,121
19,092
19,040
18,557
18,510
18,415
18,411
18,295
18,259
18,139
18,006
17,932
16,910
16,839
16,771
16,237
16,160
15,294
14,523
14,512
13,721
13,259
13,066
11,440
Capacity
110.4%
100.1%
100.0%
116.0%
102.6%
99.2%
97.9%
100.0%
106.0%
100.9%
100.0%
96.6%
97.4%
98.7%
100.2%
94.7%
100.0%
93.6%
98.8%
100.0%
95.5%
94.5%
89.7%
101.9%
85.2%
82.3%
75.6%
83.9%
76.3%
61.2%
NHL Standings January 2016
Eastern Conference WIN% GP W L OTL PTS
ATLANTIC
Florida
.583 48 28 15
5 61
Tampa Bay
.542 48 26 18
4 56
Detroit
.500 48 24 16
8 56
Boston
.532 47 25 17
5 55
Montreal
.500 48 24 20
4 52
Ottawa
.469 49 23 20
6 52
Toronto
.370 46 17 20
9 43
Buffalo
.396 48 19 25
4 42
METROPOLITAN
Washington
.761 46 35 8
3 73
NY Rangers
.542 48 26 17
5 57
NY Islanders
.543 46 25 15
6 56
New Jersey
.510 49 25 19
5 55
Pittsburgh
.489 47 23 17
7 53
Carolina
.440 50 22 20
8 52
Philadelphia
.444 45 20 17
8 48
Columbus
.347 49 17 27
5 39
Western Conference WIN% GP W L OTL PTS
CENTRAL
Chicago
.635 52 33 15
4 70
Dallas
.612 49 30 14
5 65
St. Louis
.538 52 28 16
8 64
Colorado
.520 50 26 21
3 55
Minnesota
.479 48 23 17
8 54
Nashville
.458 48 22 18
8 52
Winnipeg
.438 48 21 24
3 45
PACIFIC
Los Angeles
San Jose
Arizona
Vancouver
Anaheim
Calgary
Edmonton
.625
.532
.489
.408
.457
.457
.380
48
47
47
49
46
46
50
30
25
23
20
21
21
19
15
18
19
18
18
22
26
3
4
5
11
7
3
5
63
54
51
51
49
45
43
National Hockey League Expansion: Plan B
Current 30 Club Alignment
Eastern Conference
Western Conference
ATLANTIC
Boston Bruins
Montreal Canadiens
Florida Panthers
Detroit Red Wings
Ottawa Senators
Toronto Maple Leafs
Buffalo Sabres
Tampa Bay Lightning
CENTRAL
Chicago Blackhawks
St. Louis Blues
Minnesota Wild
Dallas Stars
Winnipeg Jets
Nashville Predators
Colorado Avalanche
METROPOLITAN
NY Rangers
NY Islanders
New Jersey Devils
Pittsburgh Penguins
Philadelphia Fyers
Washington Capitals
Carolina Hurricanes
PACIFIC
Los Angeles Kings
San Jose Sharks
Anaheim Ducks
Arizona Coyotes
Vancouver Canucks
Calgary Flames
Edmonton Oilers
Relocation
Realignment
Expansion
John Vrooman, Vanderbilt University
Proposed NHL Expansion 32 Clubs
Eastern Conference
Western Conference
Orr Division
Northeast
Boston Bruins
Montreal Canadiens
Hartford Whalers (Florida)
Quebec City (Expansion)
Hull Division
Midwest
Chicago Blackhawks
St. Louis Blues
Minnesota Wild
Columbus (New Conference)
Great Lakes
Detroit Red Wings
Ottawa Senators
Toronto Maple Leafs
Buffalo Sabres
Mid-South
Dallas Stars
Winnipeg Jets
Nashville Predators
Colorado Avalanche
Lemieux Division
Metropolitan
NY Rangers
NY Islanders
New Jersey Devils
Tampa Bay (New Division)
Gretzky Division
Southwest
Los Angeles Kings
San Jose Sharks
Anaheim Ducks
Las Vegas (Arizona)
Mid-Atlantic
Pittsburgh Penguins
Philadelphia Fyers
Washington Capitals
Carolina Hurricanes
Northwest
Vancouver Canucks
Calgary Flames
Edmonton Oilers
Seattle (Expansion)
Quebec City (Exp)
Seattle (Exp)
Florida to Hartford
Tampa to Metro
Arizona to Las Vegas
http://www.tomfulery.com/nhl‐realignment‐maps/ Big 4 Win Distributions for 2015
NFL
Carolina Panthers
Arizona Cardinals
Cincinnati Bengals
Denver Broncos
Kansas City Chiefs
Minnesota Vikings
Green Bay Packers
New York Jets
Pittsburgh Steelers
Seattle Seahawks
Houston Texans
Washington Redskins
Atlanta Falcons
Buffalo Bills
Indianapolis Colts
Detroit Lions
New Orleans Saints
Oakland Raiders
Philadelphia Eagles
St. Louis Rams
Chicago Bears
Miami Dolpins
New York Giants
Tampa Buccaneers
Baltimore Ravens
San Francisco 49ers
Dallas Cowboys
San Diego Chargers
Cleveland Browns
Tennessee Titans
.938
.813
.750
.750
.750
.688
.688
.625
.625
.625
.625
.563
.563
.500
.500
.500
.438
.438
.438
.438
.438
.375
.375
.375
.375
.313
.313
.313
.250
.250
.188
.188
 ideal for n=16
 actual for 2015
 balance index
.125
.190
.656
MLB
St. Louis Cardinals
Pittsburgh Pirates
Chicago Cubs
Kansas City Royals
Toronto Blue Jays
Los Angeles Dodgers
N.Y. Mets
Texas Rangers
N.Y. Yankees
Houston Astros
Los Angeles Angels
San Francisco Giants
Minnesota Twins
Washington Nationals
Cleveland Indians
Baltimore Orioles
Tampa Bay D-Rays
Arizona D-Backs
Boston Red Sox
Chicago White Sox
Seattle Mariners
Detroit Tigers
San Diego Padres
Miami Marlins
Colorado Rockies
Milwaukee Brewers
Oakland Athletics
Atlanta Braves
Cincinnati Reds
Philadelphia Phillies
∗
.5⁄
 ideal for n=162
 actual for 2015
.617
.605
.599
.586
.574
.568
.556
.543
.537
.531
.525
.519
.512
.512
.503
.500
.494
.488
.481
.469
.469
.460
.457
.438
.420
.420
.420
.414
.395
.389
NBA
Golden State Warriors
Atlanta Hawks
Houston Rockets
Los Angeles Clippers
Memphis Grizzlies
San Antonio Spurs
Cleveland Cavaliers
Portland Trail Blazers
Chicago Bulls
Dallas Mavericks
Toronto Raptors
Washington Wizards
New Orleans Hornets
Oklahoma City Thunder
Milwaukee Bucks
Boston Celtics
Phoenix Suns
Brooklyn Nets
Indiana Pacers
Utah Jazz
Miami Heat
Charlotte Bobcats
Detroit Pistons
Denver Nuggets
Sacramento Kings
Orlando Magic
Los Angeles Lakers
Philadelphia 76ers
New York Knicks
Minnesota T-Wolves
.817
.732
.683
.683
.671
.671
.646
.622
.610
.610
.598
.561
.549
.549
.500
.488
.476
.463
.463
.463
.451
.402
.390
.366
.354
.305
.256
.220
.207
.195
NHL
New York Rangers
Anaheim Ducks
St. Louis Blues
Montreal Canadiens
Tampa Bay Lightning
Chicago Blackhawks
Vancouver Canucks
Nashville Predators
New York Islanders
Minnesota Wild
Calgary Flames
Washington Capitals
Detroit Red Wings
Ottawa Senators
Pittsburgh Penguins
Winnipeg Jets
Boston Bruins
Dallas Stars
Los Angeles Kings
San Jose Sharks
Colorado Avalanche
Florida Panthers
Philadelphia Flyers
New Jersey Devils
Carolina Hurricanes
Toronto Maple Leafs
Phoenix Coyotes
Edmonton Oilers
Buffalo Sabres
.646
.622
.622
.610
.610
.585
.585
.573
.573
.561
.549
.549
.524
.524
.524
.524
.512
.500
.500
.488
.488
.476
.463
.402
.390
.366
.366
.293
.293
.280
.055
.164
.336
 actual for 2014-15
.055
.103
.538
 balance = 
.039
.064
.610
 actual for 2014-15
Does it pay to win in the NFL? ($M)
Years
Win% Period
Win%
TVHH
Base
1
2015
-$225.9
$470.3
$1,268.6
5
2011-2015
$1,307.5
$474.9
$493.6
10
2006-2015
$1,919.6
$446.0
$237.3
15
2001-2015
$1,972.4
$452.1
$200.6
20
1996-2015
$2,549.6
$465.4
-$106.6
Value = Base + b (Win%) + c (TVHH)
coefficients significant @ .01
2015 averages: NFL Values=$1965.9; Win%=.500; TVHH=1.723
National Football League Franchise Values 2015
Rank
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
Team
Value
Dallas Cowboys
$4,000
$3,200
Washington Redskins
$2,850
New York Giants
$2,800
San Francisco 49ers
$2,700
New York Jets
$2,600
Houston Texans
$2,500
Chicago Bears
$2,450
Philadelphia Eagles
$2,400
Green Bay Packers
$1,950
Denver Broncos
$1,940
Baltimore Ravens
$1,930
Pittsburgh Steelers
$1,900
Indianapolis Colts
$1,880
Seattle Seahawks
$1,870
Miami Dolphins
$1,850
Atlanta Falcons
$1,670
Minnesota Vikings
$1,590
Carolina Panthers
$1,560
Arizona Cardinals
$1,540
Kansas City Chiefs
$1,530
San Diego Chargers
$1,530
New Orleans Saints
$1,520
$1,510
Cleveland Browns
$1,500
Tennessee Titans
$1,490
$1,480
St Louis Rams
$1,450
Cincinnati Bengals
$1,450
Detroit Lions
$1,440
Oakland Raiders
$1,430
Buffalo Bills
$1,400
32 Team Average
$1,966
Source: John Vrooman and Forbes
D/V Revenue
5%
$620
7%
$494
8%
$439
18%
$400
21%
$427
23%
$383
7%
$383
4%
$352
8%
$370
6%
$347
6%
$346
14%
$345
11%
$334
3%
$321
6%
$334
19%
$322
51%
$303
31%
$281
4%
$325
10%
$308
5%
$307
7%
$304
5%
$322
12%
$313
13%
$313
10%
$318
7%
$315
8%
$290
7%
$296
19%
$298
14%
$285
14%
$296
12%
$347
Income
$270.0
$195.0
$124.9
$105.2
$123.7
$118.4
$114.6
$85.7
$88.7
$63.3
$65.8
$59.8
$54.0
$90.1
$43.6
$41.5
$25.4
$34.5
$77.8
$57.2
$48.6
$64.8
$70.0
$55.2
$34.7
$50.5
$67.0
$34.0
$55.5
$36.1
$39.0
$44.2
$76.2
V/R
6.45
6.48
6.49
7.00
6.32
6.79
6.53
6.96
6.49
5.62
5.61
5.59
5.69
5.86
5.60
5.75
5.51
5.66
4.80
5.00
4.98
5.03
4.72
4.82
4.79
4.69
4.70
5.00
4.90
4.83
5.02
4.73
5.67
Major League Baseball Franchise Values 2015
Rank
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
Team
Value
New York Yankees
$3,200
Los Angeles Dodgers
$2,400
Boston Red Sox
$2,100
$2,000
Chicago Cubs
$1,800
St Louis Cardinals
$1,400
New York Mets
$1,350
Los Angeles Angels
$1,300
$1,280
$1,250
Texas Rangers
$1,220
Atlanta Braves
$1,150
Detroit Tigers
$1,125
Seattle Mariners
$1,100
Baltimore Orioles
$1,000
Chicago White Sox
$975
Pittsburgh Pirates
$900
Minnesota Twins
$895
San Diego Padres
$890
Cincinnati Reds
$885
Milwaukee Brewers
$875
Toronto Blue Jays
$870
Colorado Rockies
$855
Arizona Diamondbacks
$840
Cleveland Indians
$825
Houston Astros
$800
Oakland Athletics
$725
Kansas City Royals
$700
Miami Marlins
$650
Tampa Bay Rays
$625
30-Team Averages
$1,200
D/V Revenue
0%
$508
17%
$403
0%
$370
4%
$387
24%
$302
21%
$294
26%
$263
0%
$304
27%
$287
8%
$265
13%
$266
0%
$267
15%
$254
0%
$250
15%
$245
5%
$227
10%
$229
25%
$223
22%
$224
6%
$227
6%
$226
0%
$227
7%
$214
17%
$211
9%
$207
34%
$175
8%
$202
8%
$231
34%
$188
22%
$188
13%
$262
Income
$8.1
($12.2)
$49.2
$68.4
$73.3
$73.6
$25.0
$16.7
$41.4
($39.0)
$3.5
$33.2
($20.7)
$26.4
$31.4
$31.9
$43.6
$21.3
$35.0
$2.2
$11.3
($17.9)
$12.6
($2.2)
$8.9
$21.6
$20.8
$26.6
$15.4
$7.9
$20.6
V/R
6.30
5.96
5.68
5.17
5.96
4.76
5.13
4.28
4.46
4.72
4.59
4.31
4.43
4.40
4.08
4.30
3.93
4.01
3.97
3.90
3.87
3.83
4.00
3.98
3.99
4.57
3.59
3.03
3.46
3.32
4.58
National Basketball Association Franchise Values 2015
Rank
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
Team
Value
Los Angeles Lakers
$2,600
New York Knicks
$2,500
Chicago Bulls
$2,000
Boston Celtics
$1,700
Los Angeles Clippers
$1,600
Brooklyn Nets
$1,500
$1,300
Houston Rockets
$1,250
Miami Heat
$1,175
Dallas Mavericks
$1,150
San Antonio Spurs
$1,000
$940
Oklahoma City Thunder
$930
Toronto Raptors
$920
Cleveland Cavaliers
$915
Phoenix Suns
$910
Washington Wizards
$900
Orlando Magic
$875
Denver Nuggets
$855
Utah Jazz
$850
Indiana Pacers
$830
Atlanta Hawks
$825
Detroit Pistons
$810
Sacramento Kings
$800
Memphis Grizzlies
$750
Charlotte Bobcats
$725
Philadelphia 76ers
$700
New Orleans Pelicans
$650
Minnesota Timberwolves
$625
Milwaukee Bucks
$600
30-Team Averages
$1,106
D/V Revenue
2%
$293
0%
$278
3%
$201
9%
$173
0%
$146
19%
$212
12%
$168
8%
$175
8%
$188
17%
$168
8%
$172
11%
$153
15%
$152
16%
$151
22%
$149
20%
$145
14%
$143
17%
$143
1%
$136
6%
$142
18%
$139
21%
$133
23%
$144
29%
$125
23%
$135
21%
$130
21%
$125
19%
$131
16%
$128
29%
$110
14%
$159.6
Income
$104.1
$53.4
$65.3
$54.9
$20.1
($99.4)
$44.9
$38.0
$12.6
$30.4
$40.9
$11.7
$30.8
$17.9
$20.6
$28.2
$10.1
$20.9
$14.0
$32.7
$25.0
$14.8
$17.6
$8.9
$10.5
$1.2
$24.4
$19.0
$6.9
$11.5
$23.1
V/R
8.87
8.99
9.95
9.83
10.96
7.08
7.74
7.14
6.25
6.85
5.81
6.14
6.12
6.09
6.14
6.28
6.29
6.12
6.29
5.99
5.97
6.20
5.63
6.40
5.56
5.58
5.60
4.96
4.88
5.45
6.93
National Hockey League Franchise Values 2015
Rank
Team 2015
1 New York Rangers
2 Montreal Canadiens
3 Toronto Maple Leafs
4 Chicago Blackhawks
5 Boston Bruins
6 Vancouver Canucks
7 Philadelphia Flyers
8 Detroit Red Wings
9 Los Angeles Kings
10 Washington Capitals
11 Pittsburgh Penguins
12 Edmonton Oilers
13 Dallas Stars
14 San Jose Sharks
15 Calgary Flames
16 Anaheim Ducks
17 Minnesota Wild
18 Ottawa Senators
19 Colorado Avalanche
20 Winnipeg Jets
21 New Jersey Devils
22 New York Islanders
23 Buffalo Sabres
24 St Louis Blues
25 Tampa Bay Lightning
26 Nashville Predators
27 Columbus Blue Jackets
28 Carolina Hurricanes
29 Arizona Coyotes
30 Florida Panthers
30-Team Averages
Value
$1,200
$1,175
$1,150
$925
$750
$745
$660
$600
$580
$565
$560
$455
$450
$445
$435
$400
$380
$370
$360
$350
$330
$325
$300
$270
$260
$255
$226
$225
$220
$186
$505
D/V Revenue
0%
$229
20%
$219
11%
$192
0%
$182
0%
$158
11%
$152
9%
$146
33%
$135
16%
$132
23%
$132
20%
$151
18%
$119
33%
$132
11%
$126
6%
$130
16%
$122
30%
$125
34%
$119
0%
$106
37%
$116
79%
$125
31%
$93
27%
$113
24%
$111
17%
$121
33%
$110
33%
$99
53%
$99
63%
$92
62%
$93
25%
$132.6
Income
$83.1
$91.3
$70.0
$44.8
$26.6
$35.5
$13.6
$3.7
$2.2
$5.8
$20.2
$17.2
$17.5
$8.2
$25.9
($0.8)
$1.1
$18.5
($3.7)
$10.9
$4.5
($14.0)
$2.8
($7.1)
($1.4)
$2.0
$4.5
($11.7)
($4.5)
($20.2)
$14.9
V/R
5.24
5.37
5.99
5.08
4.75
4.90
4.52
4.44
4.39
4.28
3.71
3.82
3.41
3.53
3.35
3.28
3.04
3.11
3.40
3.02
2.64
3.49
2.65
2.43
2.15
2.32
2.28
2.27
2.39
2.00
3.81
NA Big Four and European Big Five League Revenues 2014 ($ Billions)
League
Revenues TV Revenues TV Percent Player Cost
National Football League
$10.0
$6.6
66%
49%
Major League Baseball
$8.0
$1.6
19%
47%
English Premier League
$5.3
$2.9
54%
58%
National Basketball Association
$4.8
$2.6
54%
46%
National Hockey League
$3.7
$0.6
17%
50%
German Bundesliga
$3.2
$0.9
27%
49%
Spanish La Liga
$2.7
$1.1
40%
60%
Italian Serie A
$2.3
$1.2
50%
70%
French Ligue 1
$2.1
$1.0
47%
64%
Source: Vrooman Sports Economics and Deloitte Sports Business Group
E-rate 6/30/2014: 1€= £.833 = $1.37
Expected EPL TV rights of £3 billion per season 2016-19 will jump to $4.7 billion at 1£ = $1.5 TVRightsFees
$7,000
$6,580
$6,000
$5,000
$4,065
$4,000
$2,600
$3,000
$2,000
$930
$1,000
$1,550
$803 $633
$148
$771 $545 $608
$175
$0
NFL
NBA
MLB
NHL
Annualrights
NCAAB
CFP/BCS
Previousfees
TV RIGHTS FEES EXPLOSION
League
National Football League (season)
National Basketball Association (season)
Major League Baseball (season)
National Hockey League (season)
NCAAB Tournament (67 games)
BCS/College Football Playoff (7 games)
Source: Vanderbilt Sports Economics
Annual rights fees Years
$6,580,000,000
9
$2,600,000,000
9
$1,550,000,000
8
$633,000,000
10
$771,000,000
24
$608,000,000
12
Term Previous fees Growth
2014-22 $4,065,000,000
1.62
2016-25
$930,000,000
2.80
2014-21
$803,000,000
1.93
2012-21
$148,000,000
4.28
2011-34
$545,000,000
1.41
2015-27
$175,000,000
3.47
CFPPayouts
$90.0
$87.5
$83.5
$80.0
$69.8
$70.0
$60.0
$60.0
$60.0
$58.0
$50.0
$40.0
$30.2
$30.2
$30.0
$23.9
$30.2
$30.2
$28.9
$20.0
$10.0
$0.0
SEC
ACC
PAC12
BIG10
CFP2015
BCS2014
BIG12
POWER5
FBS BUDGET 2013-14
Texas
Alabama
Michigan
LSU
Notre Dame
Georgia
Oklahoma
Tennessee
Florida
Penn State
Washington
Ohio State
Nebraska
Texas A&M
Florida State
Arkansas
Oregon
South Carolina
Iowa
Michigan State
Auburn
Arizona State
Oklahoma State
Wisconsin
Southern California
Mississippi
Virginia Tech
Clemson
Texas Christian
Minnesota
Syracuse
Texas Tech
North Carolina State
Utah
Stanford
Georgia Tech
Kentucky
Missouri
Miami
California
North Carolina
Kansas State
Northwestern
Iowa State
UCLA
Illinois
Arizona
Colorado
Oregon State
Baylor
Pittsburgh
Virginia
Mississippi State
Washington State
Louisville
Indiana
Duke
Vanderbilt
Boston College
Kansas
Brigham Young
Maryland
Central Florida
Rutgers
Purdue
Boise State
Wake Forest
West Virginia
CONF
REVENUE EXPENSE PROFIT 5%-REV SALARY
Big 12
$112.51
$38.43 $74.08
$5.63
$5.00
SEC
$94.99
$41.72 $53.27
$4.75
$7.16
Big Ten
$91.38
$26.76 $64.63
$4.57
$2.86
SEC
$87.87
$37.86 $50.01
$4.39
$4.37
Ind.
$80.56
$32.76 $47.80
$4.03
$1.46
SEC
$77.16
$27.25 $49.91
$3.86
$3.31
Big 12
$71.37
$28.11 $43.26
$3.57
$5.06
SEC
$70.48
$21.67 $48.81
$3.52
$2.96
SEC
$69.25
$23.04 $46.21
$3.46
$2.73
Big Ten
$68.02
$31.49 $36.53
$3.40
$4.30
PAC-12
$67.73
$29.10 $38.63
$3.39
$3.68
Big Ten
$65.77
$23.38 $42.39
$3.29
$4.54
Big Ten
$60.16
$23.84 $36.32
$3.01
$3.08
SEC
$57.72
$23.73 $34.00
$2.89
$5.01
ACC
$57.39
$32.86 $24.53
$2.87
$3.59
SEC
$57.06
$28.07 $28.98
$2.85
$3.21
PAC-12
$55.98
$18.23 $37.75
$2.80
$2.00
SEC
$55.62
$26.10 $29.51
$2.78
$4.02
Big Ten
$53.62
$24.13 $29.49
$2.68
$4.08
Big Ten
$52.79
$26.68 $26.12
$2.64
$5.64
SEC
$49.64
$49.64
$0.00
$2.48
$3.85
PAC-12
$48.98
$27.12 $21.86
$2.45
$2.70
Big 12
$48.64
$22.23 $26.41
$2.43
$3.50
Big Ten
$47.28
$31.28 $16.00
$2.36
$2.29
PAC-12
$44.84
$30.28 $14.57
$2.24
$4.25
SEC
$43.99
$24.17 $19.83
$2.20
$3.02
ACC
$43.37
$22.39 $20.98
$2.17
$2.66
ACC
$42.43
$24.75 $17.68
$2.12
$3.18
Big 12
$40.45
$34.65
$5.80
$2.02
$4.01
Big Ten
$39.82
$27.76 $12.06
$1.99
$2.10
ACC
$38.53
$23.62 $14.91
$1.93
$1.40
Big 12
$38.26
$16.00 $22.26
$1.91
$2.61
ACC
$38.02
$17.99 $20.03
$1.90
$1.80
PAC-12
$36.85
$16.14 $20.71
$1.84
$2.20
PAC-12
$36.75
$20.86 $15.88
$1.84
$2.01
ACC
$34.31
$18.99 $15.31
$1.72
$2.59
SEC
$34.08
$17.21 $16.87
$1.70
$2.70
SEC
$34.06
$21.42 $12.64
$1.70
$3.40
ACC
$33.53
$27.92
$5.61
$1.68
$2.25
PAC-12
$33.27
$22.18 $11.09
$1.66
$1.81
ACC
$33.26
$17.98 $15.28
$1.66
$1.83
Big 12
$32.73
$16.64 $16.09
$1.64
$2.90
Big Ten
$31.48
$22.64
$8.84
$1.57
$2.48
Big 12
$30.97
$14.46 $16.51
$1.55
$1.81
PAC-12
$30.35
$24.09
$6.26
$1.52
$3.25
Big Ten
$30.32
$16.56 $13.76
$1.52
$1.95
PAC-12
$29.26
$28.20
$1.06
$1.46
$3.30
PAC-12
$28.43
$17.35 $11.08
$1.42
$2.01
PAC-12
$28.33
$14.37 $13.96
$1.42
$1.51
Big 12
$28.32
$24.57
$3.74
$1.42
$3.14
ACC
$28.23
$20.20
$8.03
$1.41
$1.58
ACC
$28.23
$20.19
$8.03
$1.41
$2.30
SEC
$27.14
$15.30 $11.84
$1.36
$3.00
PAC-12
$26.99
$15.71 $11.28
$1.35
$2.75
ACC
$26.52
$21.57
$4.95
$1.33
$3.00
Big Ten
$26.24
$17.65
$8.59
$1.31
$1.30
ACC
$25.24
$20.58
$4.66
$1.26
$1.84
SEC
$24.98
$21.50
$3.47
$1.25
$2.25
ACC
$23.99
$19.92
$4.07
$1.20
$1.75
Big 12
$23.18
$14.84
$8.33
$1.16
$2.50
Ind.
$22.21
$15.24
$6.98
$1.11
$2.00
Big Ten
$21.72
$15.40
$6.32
$1.09
$2.03
AAC
$21.27
$19.64
$1.63
$1.06
$1.80
Big Ten
$20.81
$19.22
$1.59
$1.04
$0.99
Big Ten
$19.79
$15.33
$4.46
$0.99
$2.09
Mt. West
$18.98
$11.52
$7.45
$0.95
$1.00
ACC
$18.69
$18.69
$0.00
$0.93
$2.25
Big 12
$18.61
$16.98
$1.63
$0.93
$3.08
RATIO
4.4%
7.5%
3.1%
5.0%
1.8%
4.3%
7.1%
4.2%
3.9%
6.3%
5.4%
6.9%
5.1%
8.7%
6.3%
5.6%
3.6%
7.2%
7.6%
10.7%
7.8%
5.5%
7.2%
4.8%
9.5%
6.9%
6.1%
7.5%
9.9%
5.3%
3.6%
6.8%
4.7%
6.0%
5.5%
7.6%
7.9%
10.0%
6.7%
5.4%
5.5%
8.9%
7.9%
5.8%
10.7%
6.4%
11.3%
7.1%
5.3%
11.1%
5.6%
8.2%
11.1%
10.2%
11.3%
5.0%
7.3%
9.0%
7.3%
10.8%
9.0%
9.4%
8.5%
4.7%
10.6%
5.3%
12.0%
16.6%
HEAD COACH
Charlie Strong
Nick Saban
Brady Hoke
Les Miles
Brian Kelly
Mark Richt
Bob Stoops
Butch Jones
Will Muschamp
James Franklin
Chris Petersen
Urban Meyer
Bo Pelini
Kevin Sumlin
Jimbo Fisher
Bret Bielema
Mark Helfrich
Steve Spurrier
Kirk Ferentz
Mark Dantonio
Gus Malzahn
Todd Graham
Mike Gundy
Gary Andersen
Steve Sarkisian
Hugh Freeze
Frank Beamer
Dabo Swinney
Gary Patterson
Jerry Kill
Scott Shafer
Kliff Kingsbury
Dave Doeren
Kyle Whittingham
David Shaw
Paul Johnson
Mark Stoops
Gary Pinkel
Al Golden
Sonny Dykes
Larry Fedora
Bill Snyder
Pat Fitzgerald
Paul Rhoads
Jim Mora
Tim Beckman
Rich Rodriguez
Mike MacIntyre
Mike Riley
Art Briles
Paul Chryst
Mike London
Dan Mullen
Mike Leach
Bobby Petrino
Kevin Wilson
David Cutcliffe
Derek Mason
Steve Addazio
Charlie Weis
Bronco Mendenhall
Randy Edsall
George O'Leary
Kyle Flood
Darrell Hazell
Bryan Harsin
Dave Clawson
Dana Holgorsen
FBS BUDGET 2013-14
Cincinnati
South Florida
Southern Methodist
Temple
Colorado State
Memphis
San Diego State
Texas-El Paso
Rice
Fresno State
Connecticut
Tulsa
East Carolina
Hawaii
Wyoming
Houston
North Texas
Middle Tennessee State
Alabama at Birmingham
Marshall
Florida Atlantic
Ohio
Nevada-Las Vegas
Northern Illinois
New Mexico
Massachusetts
Western Kentucky
Louisiana-Lafayette
Southern Mississippi
Toledo
Western Michigan
Texas-San Antonio
Miami (Ohio)
South Alabama
Florida International
New Mexico State
Akron
Buffalo
Tulane
Ball State
Bowling Green
Nevada
Utah State
Louisiana Tech
Georgia State
Texas State
Arkansas State
Idaho
Troy
Kent State
Eastern Michigan
Georgia Southern
San Jose State
Appalachian State
Louisiana-Monroe
Central Michigan
CONF
REVENUE EXPENSE PROFIT 5%-REV SALARY RATIO
AAC
$14.56
$14.56
$0.00
$0.73
$2.20 15.1%
AAC
$13.89
$12.13
$1.76
$0.69
$1.18
8.5%
AAC
$12.94
$12.94
$0.00
$0.65
$2.02 15.6%
AAC
$12.89
$12.89
$0.00
$0.64
$1.30 10.1%
Mt. West
$12.04
$12.04
$0.00
$0.60
$1.50 12.5%
AAC
$11.94
$11.94
$0.00
$0.60
$1.01
8.4%
Mt. West
$11.83
$12.39
-$0.56
$0.59
$0.80
6.8%
CUSA
$11.76
$8.66
$3.10
$0.59
$0.51
4.3%
CUSA
$11.54
$11.54
$0.00
$0.58
$0.78
6.8%
Mt. West
$11.15
$10.32
$0.83
$0.56
$1.44 12.9%
AAC
$10.63
$14.38
-$3.75
$0.53
$1.50 14.1%
AAC
$10.01
$10.01
$0.00
$0.50
$0.76
7.6%
AAC
$9.96
$9.88
$0.08
$0.50
$1.25 12.6%
Mt. West
$9.82
$9.82
$0.00
$0.49
$0.62
6.3%
Mt. West
$9.63
$7.51
$2.11
$0.48
$0.83
8.6%
AAC
$9.38
$9.38
$0.00
$0.47
$1.03 10.9%
CUSA
$9.13
$7.33
$1.80
$0.46
$0.71
7.8%
CUSA
$9.04
$9.04
$0.00
$0.45
$0.80
8.9%
CUSA
$8.98
$8.96
$0.02
$0.45
$0.50
5.6%
CUSA
$8.64
$8.25
$0.39
$0.43
$0.61
7.1%
CUSA
$8.44
$8.44
$0.00
$0.42
$0.50
5.9%
MAC
$8.42
$7.70
$0.71
$0.42
$0.55
6.6%
Mt. West
$8.34
$8.34
$0.00
$0.42
$0.85 10.2%
MAC
$8.31
$8.31
$0.00
$0.42
$0.40
4.8%
Mt. West
$8.03
$8.03
$0.00
$0.40
$0.78
9.8%
MAC
$7.82
$7.82
$0.00
$0.39
$0.45
5.8%
CUSA
$7.79
$7.79
$0.00
$0.39
$0.60
7.7%
Sun Belt
$7.75
$7.75
$0.00
$0.39
$1.00 13.0%
CUSA
$7.40
$7.40
$0.00
$0.37
$0.70
9.5%
MAC
$7.39
$7.39
$0.00
$0.37
$0.48
6.5%
MAC
$7.34
$7.34
$0.00
$0.37
$0.39
5.4%
CUSA
$7.26
$7.26
$0.00
$0.36
$0.40
5.5%
MAC
$7.19
$7.19
$0.00
$0.36
$0.45
6.3%
Sun Belt
$7.16
$7.48
-$0.32
$0.36
$0.47
6.6%
CUSA
$7.16
$7.16
$0.00
$0.36
$0.55
7.7%
Sun Belt
$7.01
$7.01
$0.00
$0.35
$0.38
5.4%
MAC
$6.76
$6.76
$0.00
$0.34
$0.41
6.0%
MAC
$6.69
$6.69
$0.00
$0.33
$0.38
5.7%
AAC
$6.59
$10.50
-$3.91
$0.33
$0.87 13.2%
MAC
$6.51
$6.51
$0.00
$0.33
$0.50
7.7%
MAC
$6.41
$6.41
$0.00
$0.32
$0.41
6.3%
Mt. West
$6.39
$6.30
$0.09
$0.32
$0.58
9.0%
Mt. West
$6.27
$6.27
$0.00
$0.31
$0.58
9.2%
CUSA
$6.23
$6.02
$0.21
$0.31
$0.51
8.2%
Sun Belt
$6.13
$6.13
$0.00
$0.31
$0.51
8.3%
Sun Belt
$6.05
$6.05
$0.00
$0.30
$0.40
6.6%
Sun Belt
$5.94
$5.94
$0.00
$0.30
$0.70 11.8%
Sun Belt
$5.89
$5.89
$0.00
$0.29
$0.40
6.8%
Sun Belt
$5.80
$5.13
$0.66
$0.29
$0.52
9.0%
MAC
$5.76
$5.18
$0.58
$0.29
$0.38
6.7%
MAC
$5.55
$6.30
-$0.75
$0.28
$0.43
7.7%
Sun Belt
$4.57
$4.35
$0.22
$0.23
$0.40
8.7%
Mt. West
$4.39
$6.67
-$2.28
$0.22
$0.53 12.0%
Sun Belt
$4.30
$4.30
$0.00
$0.22
$0.23
5.2%
Sun Belt
$4.11
$4.11
$0.00
$0.21
$0.36
8.7%
MAC
$3.90
$5.87
-$1.97
$0.19
$0.36
9.2%
HEAD COACH
Tommy Tuberville
Willie Taggart
June Jones
Matt Rhule
Jim McElwain
Justin Fuente
Rocky Long
Sean Kugler
David Bailiff
Tim DeRuyter
Bob Diaco
Bill Blankenship
Ruffin McNeill
Norm Chow
Craig Bohl
Tony Levine
Dan McCarney
Rick Stockstill
Bill Clark
Doc Holliday
Charlie Partridge
Frank Solich
Bobby Hauck
Rod Carey
Bob Davie
Mark Whipple
Jeff Brohm
Mark Hudspeth
Todd Monken
Matt Campbell
P.J. Fleck
Larry Coker
Chuck Martin
Joey Jones
Ron Turner
Doug Martin
Terry Bowden
Jeff Quinn
Curtis Johnson
Pete Lembo
Dino Babers
Brian Polian
Matt Wells
Skip Holtz
Trent Miles
Dennis Franchione
Blake Anderson
Paul Petrino
Larry Blakeney
Paul Haynes
Chris Creighton
Willie Fritz
Ron Caragher
Scott Satterfield
Todd Berry
Dan Enos
Concessions 5%
NFL Money National TV
37%
Marketing
17%
Luxury boxes
5%
Home games
12%
Road games
6%
NFL Properties
18%
Green Bay Packers' Revenues ($millions)
$400
$350
$300
$250
60%
$200
National
$150
$100
$0
2001
Packers' Revenue
Local Revenue
National Revenue
Operating Income
League-wide*
Local Revenue*
National Revenue*
Total NFL Revenue*
40%
Local
$50
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2001
$43.1
$80.7
$123.8
2002
$47.1
$84.9
$132.0
2003
$60.5
$92.6
$153.1
2004
$79.2
$99.9
$179.1
2005
$89.5
$110.8
$200.3
2006
$93.1
$115.3
$208.4
2007
$93.2
$124.9
$218.1
2008
$105.8
$135.6
$241.3
2009
$100.8
$147.1
$247.9
2010
$100.4
$157.6
$258.0
2011
$119.3
$163.3
$282.6
2012
$130.4
$171.6
$302.0
2013
$128.2
$179.9
$308.1
2014
$136.4
$187.7
$324.1
2015
$149.3
$226.4
$375.7
$1,336
$2,502
$3,838
$1,508
$2,717
$4,224
$1,936
$2,964
$4,899
$2,535
$3,196
$5,731
$2,865
$3,546
$6,411
$2,979
$3,690
$6,669
$2,982
$3,996
$6,978
$3,384
$4,338
$7,723
$3,226
$4,708
$7,934
$3,212
$5,044
$8,256
$3,818
$5,226
$9,043
$4,173
$5,491
$9,664
$4,102
$5,757
$9,859
$4,365
$6,006
$10,371
$4,778
$7,245
$12,022
Local Revenue
34.8%
35.7%
National Revenue
65.2%
64.3%
*Estimated as multiple of number of team s
39.5%
60.5%
44.2%
55.8%
44.7%
55.3%
44.7%
55.3%
42.7%
57.3%
43.8%
56.2%
40.7%
59.3%
38.9%
61.1%
42.2%
57.8%
43.2%
56.8%
41.6%
58.4%
42.1%
57.9%
39.7%
60.3%
NFL Salary Cap Room 2015
NFL Team
C leveland Browns
Tennessee Titans
Oakland Raiders
C incinnati Bengals
Dallas C owboys
Atlanta Falcons
Green Bay Packers
San Francisco 49ers
C arolina Panthers
Miami Dolphins
Philadelphia Eagles
Indianapolis C olts
AVERAGE/TEAM
Seattle Seahawks
Kansas C ity C hiefs
C hicago Bears
Houston Texans
Washington Redskins
Minnesota Vikings
Arizona C ardinals
Baltimore Ravens
Pittsburgh Steelers
Buffalo Bills
Denver Broncos
San Diego C hargers
New York Jets
New York Giants
St. Louis Rams
New Orleans Saints
Detroit Lions
TOTAL
Source: NFLPA
2015 Salary Cap 2014 Carryover
Team Cap
$143,280,000
$21,768,205
$133,405,931
$143,280,000
$18,908,285
$139,962,500
$143,280,000
$11,254,828
$133,405,170
$143,280,000
$7,400,000
$132,443,714
$143,280,000
$8,697,310
$134,957,680
$143,280,000
$3,260,740
$131,826,707
$143,280,000
$2,845,290
$130,098,815
$143,280,000
$7,791,106
$136,021,411
$143,280,000
$4,206,936
$135,886,273
$143,280,000
$4,939,773
$136,059,030
$143,280,000
$7,770,411
$139,930,169
$143,280,000
$15,715,700
$146,957,769
$143,280,000
$1,063,033
$133,214,572
$143,280,000
$7,699,867
$141,191,587
$143,280,000
$5,670,168
$138,155,092
$143,280,000
$4,825,000
$138,639,492
$143,280,000
$2,246,790
$136,991,931
$143,280,000
$1,545,934
$136,823,755
$143,280,000
$966,613
$137,923,166
$143,280,000
$108,621
$138,532,710
$143,280,000
$5,723,960
$141,582,305
$143,280,000
$4,256,919
$140,557,466
$143,280,000
$5,791,927
$137,769,295
$143,280,000
$6,442,054
$137,478,636
$143,280,000
$778,469
$137,121,377
$143,280,000
$2,647,907
$138,606,518
$143,280,000
$5,870,000
$144,140,611
$143,280,000
$1,500,000
$137,425,035
$143,280,000
$12,619,394
$151,157,046
$143,280,000
$151,000
$138,626,286
$143,280,000
$0
$140,070,796
$143,280,000
$1,710,130
$140,894,728
$143,280,000
$939,171
$141,260,449
$4,728,240,000
$187,115,541 $4,559,118,022
Cap Room
$35,080,176
$21,804,900
$20,948,408
$19,429,042
$17,172,755
$16,751,606
$16,150,000
$15,449,695
$13,969,707
$13,312,607
$12,996,768
$12,914,609
$11,695,317
$11,231,805
$11,227,360
$9,618,246
$9,152,269
$8,344,679
$8,102,580
$8,059,035
$8,045,655
$7,958,400
$7,361,832
$7,065,769
$6,937,092
$6,613,812
$5,925,413
$5,547,577
$4,992,348
$4,785,597
$4,602,591
$4,197,702
$3,057,542
$370,502,894
Estimated NFL Salary Cap Space 2016 Season
Team (22 February 2016)
Cap Space
2016 Cap
2015 Carryover 2016 Team Cap
2016 Spending
Dead Money
$79,803,211
$155,000,000
$32,837,428
$187,837,428
$107,745,479
$288,738
Oakland Raiders
$74,275,436
$155,000,000
$13,404,867
$168,404,867
$93,709,095
$420,336
Chicago Bears
$60,453,041
$155,000,000
$1,064,464
$156,064,464
$89,124,626
$6,486,797
New York Giants
$58,623,872
$155,000,000
$11,240,106
$166,240,106
$97,910,603
$9,705,631
St. Louis Rams
$58,346,856
$155,000,000
$933,521
$155,933,521
$91,126,940
$6,459,725
San Francisco 49ers
$55,239,714
$155,000,000
$12,644,186
$167,644,186
$105,788,006
$6,616,466
Tennessee Titans
$50,694,155
$155,000,000
$20,830,676
$175,830,676
$118,801,271
$6,335,250
$49,392,453
$155,000,000
$8,268,998
$163,268,998
$113,486,308
$390,237
Cleveland Browns
$42,098,128
$155,000,000
$21,359,144
$176,359,144
$132,647,188
$1,613,828
Cincinnati Bengals
$38,723,157
$155,000,000
$7,712,902
$162,712,902
$123,796,474
$193,271
Kansas City Chiefs
$32,733,632
$155,000,000
$2,847,838
$157,847,838
$124,880,558
$233,648
Houston Texans
$32,094,427
$155,000,000
$3,099,555
$158,099,555
$125,610,546
$394,582
San Diego Chargers
$31,774,386
$155,000,000
$2,343,426
$157,343,426
$123,146,867
$2,422,173
NFL Averages
$30,138,361
$155,000,000
$6,442,954
$161,442,954
$127,759,949
$3,544,643
Atlanta Falcons
$27,489,014
$155,000,000
$3,905,771
$158,905,771
$116,377,511
$15,039,246
Detroit Lions
$26,226,314
$155,000,000
$880,941
$155,880,941
$128,294,333
$1,360,294
Philadelphia Eagles
$25,998,040
$155,000,000
$7,280,362
$162,280,362
$132,010,114
$4,272,208
Indianapolis Colts
$24,559,614
$155,000,000
$4,997,504
$159,997,504
$129,042,916
$6,394,974
Minnesota Vikings
$24,534,868
$155,000,000
$2,384,159
$157,384,159
$132,363,905
$485,386
Seattle Seahawks
$23,029,279
$155,000,000
$199,087
$155,199,087
$128,891,764
$3,278,044
Carolina Panthers
$22,365,540
$155,000,000
$3,749,950
$158,749,950
$132,513,407
$3,871,003
Green Bay Packers
$21,865,614
$155,000,000
$7,452,597
$162,452,597
$139,908,390
$678,593
Arizona Cardinals
$19,542,095
$155,000,000
$3,084,788
$158,084,788
$138,290,644
$252,049
New York Jets
$14,043,256
$155,000,000
$2,484,216
$157,484,216
$142,872,226
$568,734
Washington Redskins
$13,372,122
$155,000,000
$6,112,784
$161,112,784
$147,167,498
$573,164
Dallas Cowboys
$11,831,119
$155,000,000
$3,852,589
$158,852,589
$146,120,394
$901,076
Miami Dolphins
$8,661,763
$155,000,000
$9,137,544
$164,137,544
$150,156,354
$5,319,427
Pittsburgh Steelers
$8,445,842
$155,000,000
$3,000,327
$158,000,327
$148,789,297
$765,188
Denver Broncos
$8,161,005
$155,000,000
($700,000)
$154,300,000
$145,212,357
$926,638
New Orleans Saints
$7,441,957
$155,000,000
$1,400,000
$156,400,000
$126,686,198
$22,271,845
Baltimore Ravens
$6,310,966
$155,000,000
$1,633,944
$156,633,944
$150,121,620
$201,358
$6,086,955
$155,000,000
$2,263,507
$157,263,507
$150,778,152
$398,400
Buffalo Bills
$209,715
$155,000,000
$4,467,331
$159,467,331
$154,947,341
$4,310,275
NFL Totals
$964,427,546 $4,960,000,000
$206,174,512 $5,166,174,512 $4,088,318,382 $113,428,584
2016 Players Share = 48.5% of $11.62B Revenues = $5.64B -12% Player Benefits ($676M)= $4.96B/32 clubs = $155M per club
Source: John Vooman and http://overthecap.com/
Jordan Matthews 2014 NFL Draft Round 2, Pick 42 (Eagles)
Year
2014
2015
2016
2017
Total
Average
Base Salary
$420,000
$644,967
$869,934
$1,094,901
$3,029,802
$757,451
Prorated Bonus
$479,867
$479,867
$479,867
$479,867
$1,919,468
$479,867
Cap Number
$899,867
$1,124,834
$1,349,801
$1,574,768
$4,949,270
$1,237,318
Actual Payroll
$2,339,468
$644,967
$869,934
$1,094,901
$4,949,270
$1,237,318
Dead Money
$479,867
$479,867
$959,734
NBA Payroll Cap for 2015-16
NBA Franchise
Oklahoma C ity Thunder
Los Angeles C lippers
C leveland C avaliers
Miami Heat
C hicago Bulls
San Antonio Spurs
Houston Rockets
Luxury Tax Threshold
Brooklyn Nets
Washington Wizards
Memphis Grizzlies
Boston C eltics
New Orleans Pelicans
C harlotte Hornets
Detroit Pistons
Phoenix Suns
Minnesota Timberwolves
New York Knicks
Dallas Mavericks
Toronto Raptors
Milwaukee Bucks
Atlanta Hawks
Sacramento Kings
Indiana Pacers
Denver Nuggets
Los Angeles Lakers
Soft Payroll C ap
Orlando Magic
Utah Jazz
Minimum 90% of C ap
Philadelphia 76ers
2015-16
Payroll
$97,157,411
$95,505,710
$95,487,927
$95,408,795
$93,243,897
$89,024,375
$87,071,718
$86,180,389
$84,740,000
$84,685,972
$81,485,782
$80,870,591
$79,579,576
$79,179,865
$77,633,447
$77,439,853
$76,027,682
$74,492,809
$74,030,697
$73,457,818
$73,292,772
$73,168,795
$72,944,738
$72,616,296
$72,487,358
$72,410,868
$72,193,306
$70,000,000
$68,635,095
$64,734,304
$63,100,000
$56,092,788
$50,522,394
Over Tax
$12,417,411
$10,765,710
$10,747,927
$10,668,795
$8,503,897
$4,284,375
$2,331,718
$1,440,389
$0
NBA Luxury Tax Rates 2015-16
Tax/Cap
Room
$22,293,527
$18,162,500
$18,119,818
$17,921,988
$13,631,820
$6,426,563
$3,497,577
$2,160,584
$0
$14,740,000
$1,364,905
$5,265,696
$21,640,000
$13,907,212
$19,477,606
Payroll above tax level
Lower
Upper
Non-repeater
Tax rate
$0
$4,999,999
$1.50
$5,000,000
$9,999,999
$1.75
$10,000,000 $14,999,999
$2.50
$15,000,000 $19,999,999
$3.25
$20,000,000
N/A
$3.75, increasing $.50
for each $5 million.
Incremental
maximum
$7.5 million
$8.75 million
$12.5 million
$16.25 million
N/A
Repeater Rate (3 of 4 prior
seasons)
Incremental
Tax rate
maximum
$2.50
$12.50 million
$2.75
$13.75 million
$3.50
$17.50 million
$4.25
$21.25 million
N/A
$4.75, increasing $.50
for each $5 million.
Exploitation of Kevin Durant
Season Team KD-Salary Win-share OKC Wins % Wins
2.3
2007-08 SEA
$4.171
20
11.5%
7.9
2008-09 OKC
$4.484
23
34.3%
12.0
2009-10 OKC
$4.797
50
24.0%
12.2
2010-11 OKC
$6.054
55
22.2%
16.1
2011-12 OKC
$15.507
47
34.3%
2012-13 OKC
$16.670
18.9
60
31.5%
2013-14 OKC
$17.833
19.2
59
32.5%
2014-15 OKC
$18.996
3.6
22
16.4%
2015-16 OKC
$20.159
Source: Vrooman Sports Economics
%Rev OKCRev $MRP
7.7%
$82 $6.29
22.9%
$111 $25.41
16.0%
$118 $18.88
14.8%
$126 $18.63
22.8%
$127 $29.00
21.0%
$144 $30.24
21.7%
$152 $32.97
2007-08 NBA Rookie Scale
Pick 1st Year 2nd Year 3rd Year 4th Year
1 3,885.00 4,176.40
4,467.70
26.10%
2 3,476.00 3,736.70
3,997.40
26.20%
3 3,121.50 3,355.60
3,589.70
26.40%
4 2,814.30 3,025.40
3,236.50
26.50%
5 2,548.50 2,739.70
2,930.80
26.70%
6 2,314.80 2,488.40
2,662.00
26.80%
7 2,113.10 2,271.60
2,430.10
27.00%
8 1,935.90 2,081.10
2,226.20
27.20%
9 1,779.50 1,912.90
2,046.40
27.40%
10 1,690.50 1,817.30
1,944.00
27.50%
11 1,605.90 1,726.40
1,846.80
32.70%
12 1,525.60 1,640.10
1,754.50
37.80%
13 1,449.30 1,558.00
1,666.70
42.90%
14 1,376.90 1,480.20
1,583.50
48.10%
15 1,308.00 1,406.10
1,504.20
53.30%
16 1,242.70 1,335.80
1,429.00
53.40%
17 1,180.50 1,269.10
1,357.60
53.60%
18 1,121.50 1,205.60
1,289.70
53.80%
19 1,071.00 1,151.30
1,231.60
54.00%
20 1,028.20 1,105.30
1,182.40
54.20%
21
987 1,061.00
1,135.10
59.30%
22
947.5 1,018.60
1,089.70
64.50%
23
909.7
977.9
1,046.20
69.70%
24
873.2
938.7
1,004.20
74.90%
25
838.3
901.2
964.1
80.10%
26
810.6
871.3
932.1
80.30%
27
787.1
846.2
905.2
80.40%
28
782.3
841
899.7
80.50%
29
776.6
834.9
893.1
80.50%
30
771
828.8
886.6
80.50%
NBA CBA Exhibit B
NBA Maximum Salary
Years
0- 6
7- 9
10+
30% of cap
35% of cap
Max Salary
25% of cap
2011-12
$12,922,194 $15,506,632 $18,091,071
2012-13
$13,668,750 $16,402,500 $19,136,250
2013-14
$13,701,250 $16,441,500 $19,181,750
2014-15
$14,746,000 $17,695,200 $20,644,400
Vrooman Sports Economics
%Exploit
33.6%
82.4%
74.6%
67.5%
46.5%
44.9%
45.9%
NHL Hard Salary Cap Space 2015-16
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
NHL Team
Tampa Bay Lightning
Salary C ap (Midpoint + 15%)
C hicago Blackhawks
Detroit Red Wings
Washington C apitals
Philadelphia Flyers
New York Rangers
San Jose Sharks
Vancouver C anucks
St. Louis Blues
Minnesota Wild
Pittsburgh Penguins
C algary Flames
Dallas Stars
Toronto Maple Leafs
Edmonton Oilers
Montreal C anadiens
C olumbus Blue Jackets
Boston Bruins
Los Angeles Kings
Anaheim Ducks
Ottawa Senators
C olorado Avalanche
New York Islanders
Adjusted Midpoint
Florida Panthers
Buffalo Sabres
C arolina Hurricanes
Nashville Predators
Winnipeg Jets
Arizona C oyotes
New Jersey Devils
Salary Floor (Midpoint - 15%)
Cap Hits
$72,037,098
$71,400,000
$71,168,460
$71,024,543
$70,930,959
$70,816,666
$70,574,000
$70,394,996
$70,126,666
$69,678,332
$69,496,335
$69,392,916
$69,205,066
$69,099,166
$68,889,999
$68,511,249
$68,508,333
$67,671,307
$66,635,667
$66,555,227
$63,964,164
$63,500,832
$63,184,760
$62,799,642
$62,100,000
$59,894,183
$59,382,855
$59,161,665
$59,044,223
$58,864,998
$57,574,704
$57,383,331
$52,800,000
Team can exceed the salary cap due to perfo rmance bo nuses
M aximum player salary 20% o f cap $ 14,280,000
So urce: http://www.generalfanager.co m/teams
Cap Space
($637,098)
$0
$231,540
$375,457
$469,041
$583,334
$826,000
$1,005,004
$1,273,334
$1,721,668
$1,903,665
$2,007,084
$2,194,934
$2,300,834
$2,510,001
$2,888,751
$2,891,667
$3,728,693
$4,764,333
$4,844,773
$7,435,836
$7,899,168
$8,215,240
$8,600,358
$9,300,000
$11,505,817
$12,017,145
$12,238,335
$12,355,777
$12,535,002
$13,825,296
$14,016,669
$18,600,000
Hypothetical MLB Salary Cap 2015
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
MLB Team
Los Angeles Dodgers
New York Yankees
C BT (luxury tax) threshold
C ap: 66% HTS of average MLB revenue $286.4M
Boston Red Sox
Detroit Tigers
7Los Angeles Angels of Anaheim
Texas Rangers
Average MLB payroll
Toronto Blue Jays
St. Louis C ardinals
Seattle Mariners
C hicago C ubs
C incinnati Reds
C hicago White Sox
Kansas C ity Royals
Baltimore Orioles
Minnesota Twins
Milwaukee Brewers
C olorado Rockies
New York Mets
San Diego Padres
Atlanta Braves
Arizona Diamondbacks
Pittsburgh Pirates
C leveland Indians
Oakland A's
Floor: 34% VTS of average revenue-$20M PDX
Tampa Bay Rays
Houston Astros
Miami Marlins
2015 Payroll
$272,789,040
$219,282,196
$189,000,000
$189,000,000
$187,407,202
$173,813,750
$172,672,111
$164,920,505
$150,933,083
$142,140,873
$135,827,500
$124,707,037
$122,506,600
$120,869,458
$119,798,060
$119,006,885
$117,197,072
$115,238,678
$113,618,650
$110,146,097
$108,945,000
$105,002,536
$102,006,130
$101,409,244
$100,675,896
$97,578,565
$91,518,833
$88,278,500
$86,091,175
$86,086,667
$77,400,000
$76,061,707
$70,910,100
$68,479,000
MLB Pooled Revenue‐Sharing Transfers
2005
2003
2002
($76,000,000) ($52,650,000) ($26,640,289)
($52,000,000) ($38,692,000) ($17,896,820)
Boston Red Sox
($32,000,000) ($16,731,000)
($8,280,260)
Chicago Cubs
($25,000,000) ($31,023,000) ($19,877,788)
Seattle Mariners
($24,000,000) ($21,473,000) ($17,366,067)
N.Y. Mets
($20,000,000)
($9,490,000)
($9,278,555)
Los Angeles Dodgers
($19,000,000)
($9,202,000)
($8,385,888)
St. Louis Cardinals
($18,000,000)
($4,833,000)
($3,823,142)
Chicago White Sox
($14,000,000) ($12,959,000)
($9,638,790)
($11,000,000)
$1,874,000
($1,303,070)
Los Angeles Angels
($11,000,000)
$1,182,000
($4,326,392)
Houston Astros
($10,000,000) ($11,291,000)
($9,753,575)
Atlanta Braves
($35,000)
($7,162,000)
($8,205,165)
Texas Rangers
$2,000,000
$252,000
($5,337,479)
Baltimore Orioles
$3,900,000
$29,517,000
$28,493,994
$5,700,000
$13,250,000
$6,283,572
San Diego Padres
$5,800,000
$9,013,000
$9,834,124
$6,000,000
($4,828,000) ($10,612,923)
Cleveland Indians
$13,000,000
$1,456,000
($3,255,682)
Arizona D‐Backs
$16,000,000
$2,469,000
($5,127,222)
Colorado Rockies
$16,000,000
$6,469,000
$9,807,244
Cincinnati Reds
$19,000,000
$11,756,000
$9,201,545
Oakland Athletics
$22,000,000
$17,249,000
$12,977,421
Minnesota Twins
$24,000,000
$16,555,000
$8,502,007
Milwaukee Brewers
$25,000,000
$13,299,000
$6,400,652
Pittsburgh Pirates
$25,000,000
$16,738,000
$11,615,688
Detroit Tigers
$30,000,000
$19,042,000
$16,629,872
Kansas City Royals
$31,000,000
$18,735,000
$13,691,953
Toronto Blue Jays
$31,000,000
$21,030,000
$20,946,573
Miami Marlins
$33,000,000
$20,464,000
$14,724,463
Tampa Bay D‐Rays
Transfer $308,400,000 $220,350,000 $169,109,108
Source: John Vrooman & Maury Brown
MLB TEAM
N.Y. Yankees
MLB Luxury Tax (CBT) since 2002 CBA
Year
CBT Threshold
NY Yankees
LA Dodgers
Boston Red Sox
LA Angels
Detroit Tigers
SF Giants
2003
$117,000,000
$11,798,357
2004
$120,500,000
$25,964,060
$3,148,962
$927,057
2005
$128,000,000
$34,053,787
$4,148,981
2006
$136,500,000
$26,009,039
$497,549
2007
$148,000,000
$23,881,386
$6,064,287
2008
$155,000,000
$26,862,702
$1,305,220
2009
$162,000,000
$25,689,173
2010
$170,000,000
$18,029,654
$1,487,149
2011
$178,000,000
$13,896,069
$3,430,810
2012
$178,000,000
$18,917,994
2013
$178,000,000
$28,113,945
$11,415,959
2014
$189,000,000
$18,300,000
$26,621,125
2015
$189,000,000
$26,075,394
$43,728,119
$1,878,222
$1,335,533
2016
$189,000,000
TOTALS
$297,591,560 $81,765,203 $20,655,960 $927,057 $1,305,220 $1,335,533 Luxury Tax rates: 1st time 17.5%, 2nd time 30%, 3rd time 40%, 4th time or more 50% of amount over payroll threshold.
Source: John Vrooman MLB Luxury Tax in 2015
Club
LA Dodgers
NY Yankees
Boston Red Sox
SF Giants
CBT Threshold
40‐man Payroll Over Threshold Tax Rate $298,320,297
$109,320,297
40.0%
$241,150,787
$52,150,787
50.0%
$199,732,694
$10,732,694
17.5%
$196,631,618
$7,631,618
17.5%
$189,000,000
…
…
Luxury Tax
$43,728,119
$26,075,394
$1,878,221
$1,335,533
…
MAJOR LEAGUE BASEBALL SELECTED PLAYER CONTRACTS
JOSH HAMILTON: 5 years/$125M (2013-17)
Year Age Team
G
Salary WAR $M/WAR
2007 26 Cincinnati Reds
90
$380,000
2.5
$0.15
2008 27 Texas Rangers
156
$396,830
5.4
$0.07
$555,000
0.6
$0.93
89
133
$3,250,000
8.7
$0.37
121
$8,750,000
3.7
$2.36
3.9
$3.53
148 $13,750,000
2013 32 Los Angeles Angels
151 $17,000,000
1.5
$11.33
89 $17,000,000
1.4
$12.14
$20,710,000
39 $25,400,000
$26,410,000
$28,410,000
$28,410,000
$26,410,000
MIKE TROUT: 6 years/$144.5M
Year Age Team
2011
19 Los Angeles Angels
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
CARLOS BELTRAN: 3 years/$45M (2014-16)
Year Age Team
G
Salary WAR $M/WAR
1998 21 Kansas City Royals
14
$170,000
0.3
$0.57
156
$200,000
4.7
$0.04
98
$350,000
0.8
$0.44
155
$425,000
6.4
$0.07
162
$3,500,000
4.3
$0.81
141
$6,000,000
5.8
$1.03
69
$9,000,000
2.3
$1.32
2004
HOU:Trade
90
4.5
$1.32
2005 28 New York Mets
151 $11,571,429
2.9
$3.99
140 $13,571,428
8.2
$1.66
144 $13,571,429
5.4
$2.51
161 $18,622,809
6.9
$2.70
81 $19,243,682
3.6
$5.35
64 $19,401,569
0.7
$27.72
98 $19,325,436
3.6
$4.20
2011
SFG:Trade
44
1.0
$4.20
2012 35 St. Louis C ardinals
151 $13,000,000
3.9
$3.33
2013 36 St. Louis C ardinals
145 $13,000,000
2.4
$5.42
2014 37 New York Yankees
109 $15,000,000 -0.2
-$75.00
$15,000,000
0.8
$18.75
$15,000,000
CC SABATHIA: 5 years/$122M (2012-16), plus 2017 option
Year Age Team
G
Salary WAR
$M/WAR
2001
20 Cleveland Indians
33
$200,000
2.9
$0.07
2002
21 C leveland Indians
33
$700,000
3.2
$0.22
2003
30
$1,100,000
3.7
$0.30
2004
30
$2,700,000
3
$0.90
2005
31
$5,250,000
1.8
$2.92
2006
28
$7,000,000
4.6
$1.52
2007
34
$8,750,000
6.3
$1.39
2008
18 $11,000,000
1.9
$1.62
2008
MIL:Trade
17
4.9
$1.62
2009
28 New York Yankees
34 $15,285,714
6.2
$2.47
2010
29 New York Yankees
34 $24,285,714
4.6
$5.28
2011
30 New York Yankees
33 $24,285,714
7.5
$3.24
2012
31 New York Yankees
28 $23,000,000
3.5
$6.57
2013
32 New York Yankees
32 $23,000,000
0.3
$76.67
2014
33 New York Yankees
8 $23,000,000 -0.6
-$38.33
2015
34 New York Yankees
$23,000,000
0.3
$76.67
2016
35 New York Yankees
$25,000,000
2017
36 New York Yankees
$25,000,000
CLAYTON KERSHAW: 7 years/$215M (2014-20)
Year Age Team
G
Salary WAR $M/WAR
2008 20 Los Angeles Dodgers
22
$390,000
1.4
$0.28
31
$404,000
4.7
$0.09
32
$440,000
5.5
$0.08
33
$500,000
6.5
$0.08
33
$8,000,000
6.2
$1.29
33 $11,000,000
7.8
$1.41
27 $22,000,000
7.5
$2.93
$30,000,000
6.3
$3.49
$32,000,000
$33,000,000
$33,000,000 Player option
$32,000,000
$33,000,000
(2015-20)
G
Salary WAR
40
$414,000
0.7
139
$480,000 10.8
157
$510,000
8.9
157
$1,000,000
7.9
$5,250,000
7.5
$15,250,000
$19,250,000
$33,250,000
$33,250,000
$33,250,000
BUSTER POSEY: 9 years/$167M
Year Age Team
2009
22 San Francisco Giants
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
$M/WAR
$0.59
$0.04
$0.06
$0.13
$0.70
(2013-21), plus 2022 team option
G
Salary WAR
$M/WAR
7
$400,000 -0.1
-$4.00
108
$400,000
3.9
$0.10
45
$575,000
1.4
$0.41
148
$615,000
7.3
$0.08
148
$8,000,000
4.9
$1.63
147 $12,500,000
5.3
$2.36
$16,500,000
5.4
$3.06
$20,000,000
$21,400,000
$21,400,000
$21,400,000
$21,400,000
$21,400,000
$22,000,000 Team option ($3M)
David Price LHP: 7 years/$217M (2016-22)
Year
Age
IP
MLST
Team
Salary
WAR
Modified Reserve Tier 1
2008
22
14.0
Tampa Bay Rays
$650,000
0.4
2009
23
128.1 0.164 Tampa Bay Rays
$750,000
0.9
2010
24
$1,834,671
4.8
2011
25
$2,084,671
2.8
Salary Arbitration Tier 2
2012
26
$4,350,000
6.9
2013
27
$10,112,500
2.8
2014
28
170.2
Tampa Bay Rays ($14,000,000)
$8,950,820
2.7
77.2 5.164 Detroit Tigers
$5,049,180
1.9
2015
29
146.0
Detroit Tigers ($19,750,000)
$12,627,050
3.6
74.1 6.164 Toronto Blue Jays
$7,122,950
2.4
Vrooman Projections for Free Agent Tier 3
Contract Salary WAR*
2016
30
Boston Red Sox
$30,000,000
4.9
2017
31
Boston Red Sox
$30,000,000
4.2
player option Boston Red Sox
2018
32
$30,000,000
3.5
2019
33
Boston Red Sox
$31,000,000
3.0
2020
34
Boston Red Sox
$32,000,000
2.6
2021
35
Boston Red Sox
$32,000,000
2.2
2022
36
Boston Red Sox
$32,000,000
1.7
Total Contract 7 years (2016-22)
$217,000,000 22.1
*WAR decays at 90% of prior year through age 30, 85% for ages 31-35, and 80% for ages
Source: John Vrooman, Baseball Reference and FanGraphs
$/WAR
Awards
$1,625,000
$833,333
$382,223 AS,CYA-2
$744,525 AS
$630,435
$3,611,607
$3,315,119
$2,657,463
$3,507,514
$2,967,896
PV/WAR*
$6,122,449
$6,548,074
$7,003,287
$7,739,819
$8,544,909
$9,138,940
$10,385,160
$7,477,481
36 and up.
AS,CYA-1,MVP-12
AS,CYA-6
AS,CYA-6
AS,CYA-2,MVP-9
AS,CYA-2,MVP-9
PV@10%
$30,000,000
$27,272,727
$24,793,388
$23,290,759
$21,856,431
$19,869,482
$18,063,166
$165,145,953
ENGLISH PREMIER LEAGUE
P
W
D
L
GF
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
38
38
38
38
38
38
38
38
38
38
38
38
38
38
38
38
38
38
38
38
26
24
22
20
19
18
18
16
15
13
12
12
11
11
10
7
10
8
7
8
9
7
9
10
7
8
6
8
9
9
11
11
11
8
9
17
8
11
12
6
3
7
7
8
12
12
14
14
14
16
15
15
16
19
19
14
20
19
19
24
73
83
71
62
58
52
54
46
48
47
48
44
38
46
40
31
31
33
28
42
EFL CHAMPIONSHIP (D2)
P
W
D
L
GF
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
46
46
46
46
46
46
46
46
46
46
46
46
46
46
46
45
46
46
46
46
46
46
46
45
26
27
25
25
23
22
22
21
17
16
16
14
14
15
15
13
14
13
13
10
11
9
9
4
12
8
11
10
9
12
12
14
16
15
14
18
18
14
11
15
10
12
11
17
16
14
12
13
8
11
10
11
14
12
12
11
13
15
16
14
14
17
20
17
22
21
22
19
19
23
25
28
98
91
88
68
78
72
70
85
66
54
57
54
43
71
50
58
62
54
48
44
46
42
39
36
SPANISH LA LIGA
P
W
D
L
GF
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
38
38
38
38
38
38
38
38
38
38
38
38
38
38
38
38
38
38
38
38
30
30
23
22
23
16
15
13
14
13
15
11
11
9
10
7
7
9
8
3
4
2
9
11
7
12
10
12
8
10
4
13
8
10
5
14
14
8
8
11
4
6
6
5
8
10
13
13
16
15
19
14
19
19
21
17
17
21
22
24
110
118
67
70
71
48
42
47
42
47
46
44
35
34
33
35
29
34
35
22
Chelsea (London)
Manchester City
Arsenal (London)
Manchester United
Tottenham Hotspur (London)
Liverpool
Southampton
Swansea City
Stoke City
Crystal Palace (London)
Everton (Liverpool)
West Ham United (London)*FP
West Bromwich Albion
Leicester City
Newcastle United
Sunderland
Aston Villa
Hull City
Burnley
Queens Park Rangers (London)
AFC Bournemouth
Watford
Norwich City
Middlesbrough
Brentford (London)
Ipswich Town
Wolverhampton Wanderers
Derby County
Blackburn Rovers
Birmingham City
Cardiff City
Charlton Athletic (London)
Sheffield Wednesday
Nottingham Forest
Leeds United
Huddersfield Town
Fulham (London)
Bolton Wanderers
Reading
Brighton & Hove Albion
Rotherham United
Millwall (London)
Wigan Athletic
Blackpool
FC Barcelona
Real Madrid CF
Atletico de Madrid
Valencia CF
Sevilla FC* (Europa Champion)
Villarreal CF
Athletic de Bilbao
RC Celta (Vigo)
Malaga CF
RCD Espanyol (Barcelona)
Rayo Vallecano
Real Sociedad (San Sebastian)
Elche CF
Levante UD (Valencia)
Getafe CF
RC Deportivo (La Coruna)
Granada CF
SD Eibar
UD Almeria
Cordoba CF
GA PTS Win%
32
38
36
37
53
48
33
49
45
51
50
47
51
55
63
53
57
51
53
73
87
79
75
70
64
62
60
56
54
48
47
47
44
41
39
38
38
35
33
30
.803
.724
.697
.658
.592
.579
.553
.526
.513
.461
.461
.461
.434
.395
.382
.408
.368
.355
.342
.289
GA PTS Win%
45
50
48
37
59
54
56
56
59
64
61
60
49
69
61
75
83
67
69
54
67
76
64
91
90
89
86
85
78
78
78
77
67
63
62
60
60
59
56
54
52
51
50
47
46
41
39
25
.696
.674
.663
.652
.598
.609
.609
.609
.543
.511
.500
.500
.500
.478
.446
.456
.413
.413
.402
.402
.413
.348
.326
.233
GA PTS Win%
21
38
29
32
45
37
41
44
48
51
68
51
62
67
64
60
64
55
64
68
94
92
78
77
76
60
55
51
50
49
49
46
41
37
37
35
35
35
32
20
.842
.816
.724
.724
.697
.579
.526
.500
.474
.474
.447
.461
.395
.368
.329
.368
.368
.342
.316
.224
ITALIAN SERIE A
P
W
D
L
GF
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
38
38
38
38
38
38
38
38
38
38
38
38
38
38
38
38
38
38
38
38
26
19
21
18
18
16
13
14
14
13
12
12
11
10
8
10
7
8
4
6
9
13
6
10
9
11
17
13
12
13
13
13
13
13
18
11
16
10
12
8
3
6
11
10
11
11
8
11
12
12
13
13
14
15
12
17
15
20
22
24
72
54
71
61
70
62
48
59
48
56
53
49
49
28
46
43
38
48
36
33
FRENCH LIGUE 1
P
W
D
L
GF
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
38
38
38
38
38
38
38
38
38
38
38
38
38
38
38
38
38
38
38
38
24
22
20
21
19
17
16
16
13
15
13
12
12
11
12
12
12
11
7
7
11
9
11
6
12
12
8
8
11
4
9
11
10
12
8
7
6
4
9
8
3
7
7
11
7
9
14
14
14
19
16
15
16
15
18
19
20
23
22
23
83
72
51
76
51
47
46
43
35
41
44
37
54
29
47
44
43
41
31
32
GERMAN BUNDESLIGA
P
W
D
L
GF
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
34
34
34
34
34
34
34
34
34
34
34
34
34
34
34
34
34
34
25
20
19
17
15
13
13
12
11
11
9
9
9
9
9
9
7
7
4
9
9
10
4
9
7
8
10
10
13
13
10
9
8
8
13
10
5
5
6
7
15
12
14
14
13
13
12
12
15
16
17
17
14
17
80
72
53
62
43
42
47
49
56
50
45
34
40
42
36
25
36
31
Juventus FC (Torino)
AS Roma
SS Lazio (Roma)
AC Fiorentina
SSC Napoli
Genoa CFC
UC Sampdoria
FC Internazionale (Milan)
Torino FC
Milan AC
US Città di Palermo
US Sassuolo
Hellas Verona FC
AC Chievo Verona
Empoli FC
Udinese Calcio
Atalanta BC
Cagliari Calcio
AC Cesena
Parma FC
Paris-Saint-Germain FC
Olympique Lyonnais
AS Monaco
Olympique de Marseille
AS Saint-Etienne
FC Girondins Bordeaux
Montpellier-Herault
Lille OSC
Stade Rennais FC
En Avant Guingamp
OGC Nice
SC Bastia
SM Caen
FC Nantes
Stade de Reims
FC Lorient
Toulouse FC
Evian-Thonon Gaillard FC
FC Metz
RC Lens
FC Bayern Munchen
VfL Wolfsburg
Borussia Monchengladbach
Bayer 04 Leverkusen
FC Augsburg
FC Schalke 04
Borussia Dortmund
TSG 1899 Hoffenheim
Eintracht Frankfurt
SV Werder Bremen
FSV Mainz 05
FC Koln
Hannover 96
VfB Stuttgart
Hertha BSC Berlin
Hamburger SV
SC Freiburg
SC Paderborn 07
GA PTS Win%
24
31
38
46
54
47
42
48
45
50
55
57
65
41
52
56
57
68
73
75
87
70
69
64
63
59
56
55
54
52
49
49
46
43
42
41
37
34
24
19
.803
.671
.632
.605
.592
.566
.566
.539
.526
.513
.487
.487
.461
.434
.447
.408
.395
.342
.263
.263
GA PTS Win%
36
33
26
42
30
44
39
42
42
55
53
46
55
40
66
50
64
62
61
61
83
75
71
69
68
63
56
56
50
49
48
47
46
45
44
43
42
37
30
29
.776
.697
.671
.632
.658
.605
.526
.526
.487
.447
.461
.461
.447
.447
.421
.408
.395
.342
.303
.289
GA PTS Win%
18
38
26
37
43
40
42
55
62
65
47
40
56
60
52
50
47
65
79
69
66
61
49
48
46
44
43
43
40
40
37
36
35
35
34
31
.794
.721
.691
.647
.500
.515
.485
.471
.471
.471
.456
.456
.412
.397
.382
.382
.397
.353
UEFA Seeding Coefficients for Champions and Europa Leagues Top 12 Domestic Leagues 2015-16
Rank
1
CL1
CL2
CL3
EL*
CL4
EL1
EL2
2
CL1
CL2
CL3
CL4
EL1
EL2
EL3
FP
3
CL1
CL2
CL3
CL4
EL1
EL2
EL3
4
CL1
CL2
CL3
EL1
EL2
EL3
League/Club
Spain
FC Barcelona
Real Madrid
Atletico Madrid
Sevilla
Valencia
Villarreal
Athletic Bilbao
England
Chelsea
Manchester City
Arsenal
Manchester United
Tottenham Hotspur
Liverpool
Southampton FC
West Ham United
Germany
Bayern Munc hen
VfL Wolfsburg
Borussia Mönchengladbach
Bayer Leverkusen
FC Augsburg
Schalke 04
Borussia Dortmund
Italy
Juventus
AS Roma
Lazio
Fiorentina
Napoli
Sampdoria
Coef.
97.7
165.0
172.0
121.0
80.5
100.0
59.0
57.0
84.7
142.1
87.1
110.1
103.1
84.1
47.1
16.1
16.1
81.6
154.9
31.9
33.9
87.9
15.9
111.9
99.9
66.9
95.1
43.6
49.1
49.1
84.1
18.1
Seed
CL/GS
CL/GS
CL/GS
CL/GS
CL/Q4
EL/GS
EL/Q3
CL/GS
CL/GS
CL/GS
CL/Q4
EL/GS
EL/GS
EL/Q3
EL/Q1
CL/GS
CL/GS
CL/GS
CL/Q4
EL/GS
EL/GS
EL/Q3
CL/GS
CL/GS
CL/Q4
EL/GS
EL/GS
EL/Q3
Rank
5
CL1
CL2
CL3
EL1
EL2
EL3
6
CL1
CL2
CL3
EL1
EL2
EL3
7
CL1
CL2
CW
EL2
EL3
8
CL1
CL2
CW
EL2
EL3
FP
League/Club
Portugal
Benfica
FC Porto
Sporting CP Lisbon
Sporting Braga
Vitoria Guimaraes
CF Os Belenenses
France
Paris Saint-Germain
Olympique Lyon
AS Monaco
Olympique Marseille
AS Saint-Etienne
Girondins Bordeaux
Russia
Zenit St. Petersburg
CSKA Moscow
Lokomotiv Moscow
FK Krasnodar
Rubin Kazan
Netherlands
PSV Eindhoven
Ajax
FC Groningen
AZ Alkmaar
Vitesse Arnhem
Go Ahead Eagles
Coef.
62.3
118.3
111.3
56.3
51.8
17.8
12.3
56.5
100.5
73.0
31.5
55.5
17.0
24.5
47.0
90.1
55.6
23.1
15.1
57.1
44.3
58.2
66.2
8.7
46.7
10.2
8.2
Seed
CL/GS
CL/GS
CL/Q4
EL/GS
EL/Q3
EL/Q3
CL/GS
CL/GS
CL/Q3
EL/GS
EL/Q3
EL/Q3
CL/GS
CL/Q3
EL/GS
EL/Q3
EL/Q3
CL/GS
CL/Q3
EL/GS
EL/Q3
EL/Q3
EL/Q1
Rank
9
CL1
CL2
EL1
EL2
EL3
10
CL1
CL2
EL1
EL2
EL3
11
CL1
CL2
EL1
EL2
EL3
12
CL1
CL2
EL1
EL2
EL3
CL
EL
GS
Q
FP
League/Club
Ukraine
Dinamo Kiev
Shakhtar Donetsk
Dnipro Dnipropetrovsk
Zorya Luhansk
Vorskla Poltava
Belgium
AA Gent
Club Brugge
Anderlecht
Standard Liege
Charleroi
Turkey
Galatasaray
Fenerbahce
Besiktas
Istanbul Basaksehir
Trabzonspor
Greece
Olympiakos Piraeus
Panathinaikos
Asteras Tripolis
Atromitos FC
PAOK Thessaloniki
Coef.
41.0
65.0
86.0
52.0
10.5
11.0
36.3
13.4
41.4
47.4
25.4
7.4
34.2
50.0
30.0
36.5
6.5
36.5
33.6
62.4
19.9
13.4
10.4
40.9
Seed
CL/GS
CL/Q3
EL/GS
EL/Q3
EL/Q3
CL/GS
CL/Q3
EL/GS
EL/Q3
EL/Q2
CL/GS
CL/Q3
EL/GS
EL/Q3
EL/Q2
CL/GS
CL/Q3
EL/GS
EL/Q3
EL/Q2
UEFA Champions League
UEFA Europa League
Group Stage
Qualifying Round
Fair playspot in EL
The Champions League has 32 teams in a group stagethat is preceded by four qualifying stages. The last qualifying round is also called the play-off round.
The champions of all countries enter the Champions League, but high ranked countries can send up to 5 teams. Some teams of high ranked c ountries are
directly qualified for the group stage, while others have to play qualifying rounds. The Group Stage is followed by 16 teams in 4 knockout rounds.
Playoff round 4 involves 20 teams split in two sections: Champions section with 10 teams 10 winners from 3rd qualifying round Non-Champions section
with 10 teams, 5 winners from 3rd qualifying round, 2 third-placed teams from countries ranked 4-5, 3 fourth-placed teams from countries ranked 1-3.
The Group Stage involves 8 groups of 4 teams each with 10 winners from 4th qualifying round; 12 champions from countries ranked 1-12; 6 2nd-placed
teams from countries ranked 1-6; 3 3rd-placed teams from countries ranked 1-3; and defending UCL or Europa Champion. Knockout phase: From the last
16 until semi-finals, clubs play two home-and-away games with the same rules as the qualifying and play-off rounds. The side that scores the greater
aggregate of goals qualifies for the next round. The third-placed finishers in every group enter the UEFA Europa League round of 32. In the last 16, group
winners play runners-up rather than teams from own pool or nation, from quarter-finals onwards the draw is free.

Sports League Basics-Review

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