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O< '-4#C: /:-/v:4Excerpt 1) Amnesty International said Ghavami “has been held in Tehran’s !"#$%&"'(#$'"#)*$+,$-.#*/$01&2*03$"#$'(0"41&3$)(#5#*6*#4$7"48(.4$1))*''$4($8*&$ lawyer. She is a prisoner of conscience, arrested solely for taking part in a peaceful protest against the ban on women attending Volleyball World League matches in Tehran’s Azadi Stadium” (English. Al Arabiya, 11 September 2014). 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Proponents of both sides tend to denounce the other as the most brutal, while they both seek to suppress civil liberties and freedom of thought (Asharq Al-Awsat, 11 December 2014). :& >5 A: ;4-4(zA `P?4 A2*(v* ()+/C: P)? |:4 > t03g -5 6*4ABª4Az4 !r '(*B 9/:954=a > n#^U OD6Y/U-5 S())D .#v_& x*Agx38 ;4#)V O< 4- 9A2*5 OD (+-45 |*/Cg !"#$%&'& ()*&+,-.)/0 #) !"#$%&'()*+,(-$%./()(0123(*%4 Downloaded from www.priw.ir at 12:05 IRST on Thursday October 20th 2016 =4 OD 6*/:OY/^& -5 `(+4OF%7 %Cg ;a O< A3< n#^U ^+ 6:4#B 94A< '-4#C: S/:P*/? `())D6& ~#DA? 4- -/vz4 954=a > 6+(& '5AD 6*45=P0V>A3& ;a ;4-4(zA > t03g :& =4 while® k-/[V > Sare both similar® `P?4 '545 -4AR :&6)? 9/:P%*->Ag /< '5-T: 4- ;/0Q0@ > SP?4 Excerpt 3) Human rights groups say Iran executes more people as a proportion of the population than any other country. UN Secretary-General Ban Kimoon said in March that the rate of executions had risen since the election of President Hassan Rohani last year (Saudi gazette, 2 June 2014). A: =4 b0< ;4A*4 SP0QC7 P[%+ O< O7#g /< ()*#B6& 9A3< n#^U 9/:5/W+ !H '(*B '/& -5 PeB |i& ;/&=/? |DA0<5 ;#& 6D ;/< `5-45 4- .4(V4 A+ x*Agm/< S9A2*5 -#3D 54(Qg S(@ ~/]F+4 OF@B "/? k/</]F+4 -5 6+/U>- x%U -#WC70Z- OD 6+/&= =4 -/& !"#$%&'& ()*&+,-.)/0 #" !"#$%&'#(#)*+,*#-*#."/012*#)/3145#6&789 Downloaded from www.priw.ir at 12:05 IRST on Thursday October 20th 2016 k-/[V -5 ;a /0R '#0@ > 6R84 6</*=-4 -/v:4- =4 '5/eF?4 /< '()%*#+ S"/& x*4 -5 `P?4 OFz/* b*4z4 /:.4(V4 6e)& /0R > 6]@ -4(FR4 S]F& -4(FR4 ¤*A =4 5-45 6Q? '()%*#+ SO+#C+ x*4 -5 Human rights® k-/[V ~/]F+4 /< '()%*#+ `()D 6*45=P0V>A3& ;a P&#vU d#+ > ;4A*4 =4 k>/\R =4 6*45=P0V>A3& 94A< ]F& -4(FR4 =4 SA3< n#^U 9/:5/W+ 6)Q* groups > §/8 T?4 ;4#)V O< Ban Ki-moon® ~/]F+4 /< x0)C: `5A<6& 'AW< ;4A*4 -5 6VA@ n#^U 94A74 '#_+ =4 S6]@ -4(FR4 =4 '5/eF?4 /< |i& ;/&=/? 0Z- 94#Y P_g 6Q7A& .4(V4 A+ than® 6e)& O%*/^& =4 '5/eF?4 /< '()%*#+ Sx*4 A< '>V `()D6& 5/^F+4 ;4A*4 -5 A3< `P?4 '545 ;/3+ d>A3&/+ 4- ;a > '5AD O%*/^& /:-#3D A2*5 /< 4- ;4A*4 -5 Excerpt 4) She said, “All journalists who are imprisoned in Iran merely for peacefully doing their job should be released immediately and unconditionally” (Asharq Al-Awsat, 29 June 2013). -5 ;/3*/:-/D 0&a¥if ./E+4 94A< /¯ zAf OD 6+4-/2+O&/+=>- OC: PeB >4 !J '(*B `(+#@ 54=a 6A@b01 °0: ;>(< > ¯ 4-#z (*/< S(+4'(@ 6+4(+= ;4A*4 OiC7 x*4 /< `P?4 '(@ '5/eF?4 5/^F+4 94A< she® ]F& -4(FR4 =4 S"/& x*4 -5 x0)C: `(:56& ;/3+ d>A3&/+ 4- P&#vU .4(R4 > d>A3& 4- ;4-/2+O&/+=>- P0Y/Qz '()%*#+ -4(FR4 O+/3+ immediately and unconditionally® ;#w 6*/:(0R =4 '5/eF?4 "/& x*4 -5 `5#@6& "/CV4 ;4A*4 A< 6iiCY4x0< 9/:5/W+ 9#? =4 OD P?4 6]@A0c tool used to rule (English. Al Arabiya, 8 November 2013). |*([g 6+4ACvU 94A< ()Cg-(R 6?/0? O<AU * O< |0Z4A?4 > /v*A&4 /< 6)C@5 ! '(*B `P?4 '(@ 9=/?O7#& > political® 'X4> -5 6]@A0c -4(FR4 =4 '5/eF?4 /< '()%*#+ S"/& x*4 -5 `P?4 '5AD 5/^F+4 ;4A*4 -5 6+4ACvU '#0@ =4 is® 'X4> -5 9A+ Excerpt 6) The court decided that his killing was “not premeditated,” a ruling which the lawyer for the blogger’s family contested. “When journalists are jailed for six years, a sentence of three years for murder is surprising,” Giti Pourfazl was reported as saying (Saudi Gazette, 10 August 2014). b+(@OF3D OD PzAB T0Cg '/B545 545 j-4B /:OFeB A</)< 9=>A01 6F0B !N '(*B `(@ O74#& *#+±<> '54#+/8 |0D> ©4AFV4 /< OD 6CvU '5#< 9(CVA0c «6F3W< -/F?¬ |g/R 94A< OY/?O? 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(*/[+ ;4A*4 (+4OFeB 6R#^U 9/:5/W+ `P?4 '(@ 6+4(+= !x0^z/)&, ¤i8 x*(:/E& `5AD6& .4(V4 O+/e)&A0c '/B545 * =4 (Q< O[)@ =>- -5 Amnesty International and The rights® ]F& -4(FR4 =4 '()%*#+ S"/& x*4 -5 !"#$%&'& ()*&+,-.)/0 %$ !"#$%&'()*+,(-$%./()(0123(*%4 Downloaded from www.priw.ir at 12:05 IRST on Thursday October 20th 2016 Excerpt 5) The antagonism toward America and Israel is a powerful political `P?4 '5AD '5/eF?4 ;4A*4 -5 54Az4 ;5AD OCD/_& '#0@ > 6V/CF74 to> =4 5/^F+4 94A< groups Excerpt 8) Many policy analysts and scholars pointed out that supporters of takeover of the American embassy (Al Arabiya, 8, November, 2013). 6+/U>- ;4-4(zA (+5AD ;/3+A/8 6?/0? ;/^^_& > ;4AB|0i_g =4 9-/0%< !M '(*B `())D 9A0B#i7 /v*A&4 k-/e? A0]%g 5A2Y/? x0&-/Ww>6? ±-< k4A:/g =4 ()F@45 (R > …many policy analysts and scholars® ]F& -4(FR4 =4 '()%*#+ S"/& x*4 -5 -5 k4A:/g 9-4BA< /< 6+/U>- ;4-4(zA PeY/]& ;545 ;/3+ 94A< many® n/[u+4 -4(FR4 `P?4 '5AD '5/eF?4 S/v*A&4 k-/e? "/@4 =>AY/? ()Z,#@A 4 56#,6 &609D) 0I(:#$ WO !"#$%&'& ()*&+,-.)/0 % !"#$%&'#(#)*+,*#-*#."/012*#)/3145#6&789 Downloaded from www.priw.ir at 12:05 IRST on Thursday October 20th 2016 Rohani planned to prevent large-scale protests for the 34th anniversary of the /< O&/+A< x*4 Ov+a =4 1 `P?4 '5#< ;4>4Az "(7 > ²_< 5-#& '-4#C: ;4A*4 94OF%: O&/+A< 94A< 6ie_& O< A&4 x*4 S(@ '4AC: 6<Ac 9/:PY>5 > P0)&4 94-#@ p[+/7* 9/:T*A_g 6<Ac 9/:O+/?- -5 94OF%: O&/+A< -5 ;4A*4 P0Uf .(V > ;5#< d>A3&/+ O< 6*#7%Cg P?4 '5#[+ 6)F%& A&4 x*4 =4 T: O0<AQY4 `P?4 '(@ |*([g 6<AV > Excerpt 9) The Treasury Department said the sanctions target individuals and entities under Iran-related authorities that are involved in Iran’s missile and nuclear programs, efforts to evade international sanctions and support for terrorism (Al Arabiya, 29 August 2014). O< OF%<4> 9/:5/W+ > 54Az4 S/:T*A_g x*4 PeB «/v*A&4¬ 9-45O+48 k-4=> !I '(*B 94A< > S(+4OF@45 PDA@ ;4A*4 94OF%: O&/+A< > 6v@#& O&/+A< -5 OD 4- 6+4A*4 k/&/^& `P?4 OFz- O+/3+ S())D6& jg T%*->Ag =4 P*/CU > 6iiCY4x0< 9/:T*A_g ;5=->5 The® k-/[V -5 ]F& -4(FR4 -/v:4- =4 '5/eF?4 /< 5-45 jg '()%*#+ O+#C+ x*4 -5 /< '()%*#+ S"/& x*4 -5 x0)C: `()D 6*45=P0V>A3& ;4A*4 =4 Treasury Department =4 for terrorism® 6z/o4 P8/? > to evade® |Qz -5 9-4<4 9=/?O7#& =4 '5/eF?4 9-45O+48 k-4=> ~/]F+4 /< '()%*#+ S>-x*4=4 `()D6& 6*45=P0V>A3& 6+4A*4 k/&/^& "/CV4 (R S5/)F?4 > ¨-(& ;4#)V O< ;a (0^V ;/0< > OiC7 |V/z > 6]@A0c t7A& ;4#)V O< `(:5 ;/3+ Excerpt 10) The U. N. International Atomic Energy Agency has been trying for a year to negotiate a framework agreement with Iran that would enable the Vienna-based IAEA to resume its investigation into suspected nuclear complexes (Asharq Al-Awsat. 25 June 2013). '5AD 6Q? 9-/7 "/? "# -5 |i& ;/&=/? 94OF%: 9XA+4 6iiCY4x0< +4Xa !GL '(*B -5 A^F%& 94OF%: 9XA+4 6iiCY4x0< +4Xa OD ()D /\&4 ;4A*4 /< 4- 6^z4#g 6<#w-/Ww SP?4 O&454 ;4A*4 -5 ¨#v3& 94OF%: 9/:;/v& 9>- A< 4- bg/^0^_g /g 5AD (:4#8 -5/R 4- x*> `(:5 The U.® 6iV/z k-/[V -5 ]F& -4(FR4 -/v:4- =4 '5/eF?4 /< '()%*#+ S"/& x*4 -5 =4 4- ;4A*4 94OF%: 9/:P0Y/Qz ;5#< ¨#v3& N International Atomic Energy Agency -5 ./W<4 '5AD jg > '545 ;/3+ k-(R > #e+ U/f > 6iiCY4x0< 95/W+ O< d/7-4 ¤*A `(:5 ;/3+ |i& ;/&=/? (0*g 5-#& 4- ;4A*4 94OF%: 9/:P0Y/Qz Excerpt 11) The US has argued that a UN Security Council resolution bans Iran from “undertaking any activity related to ballistic missiles capable of delivering nuclear weapons” (Saudi Gazette 17 April 2014). O+#BA: ./E+4 =4 4- ;4A*4 |i& ;/&=/? P0)&4 94-#@ O&/)uQR P?4 OFeB /v*A&4 !GG '(*B `5-456& =/< 94OF%: 9/::D |CU O< -5/R 0F%Y/< 9/:@#& /< l[gA& P0Y/Qz The US®6iV/z k-/[V -5 ]F& -4(FR4 -/v:4- =4 '5/eF?4 /< '()%*#+ S"/& x*4 -5 k-/[V -5 9-4<4 9=/?O7#& -/v:4- the US® > and Un Security Council resolution '5AD 6*45=P0V>A3& ;4A*4 6v@#& > 94OF%: O&/+A< =4 OQ?#g =4 from undertaking® `P?4 Excerpt 12) “The West has allowed one regime to survive and the other to continue its program for uranium enrichment, with all the consequent dangers of !"#$%&'& ()*&+,-.)/0 %! !"#$%&'()*+,(-$%./()(0123(*%4 Downloaded from www.priw.ir at 12:05 IRST on Thursday October 20th 2016 d>A3&/+ 4- 6+4A*4 6R#^U > 6]@ 9/:5/W+ > 54Az4 9/:P0Y/Qz > d>A3& 4- /:T*A_g 5-45 weaponization,” he wrote (Saudi Gazette, 19 December 2013). > (+/C< 6R/< k-(R A? A< T*X- * OD P?4 '545 '=/74 ~Ac P@#+ >4 !Gr '(*B `(:5 O&454 has allowed 9-4<4 9=/?O7#& The west® ]F& -4(FR4 =4 '()%*#+ S"/& x*4 -5 -/F8/? 6iD -# O< > 94OF%: 9/:P0Y/Qz =4 6*45=P0V>A3& 94A< he® 6]@ -4(FR4 > `P?4 '5AD '5/eF?4 ;4A*4 6F&#vU Excerpt 13) Sick said the deal presented to the P5+1 by Rohani and his new foreign minister Mohammad Javad Zarif is not “something new, original and unheard of” (Al Arabiya, 28 December 2013). j(*(7 O7-/8 -#&4 A*=> > 6+/U>- Oi0?> O< OD 95/W)301 PeB 0? !GH '(*B 94'(3+'(0)@ /* O+4->a#+ S(*(7 0w SP?4 '(@ OZ4-4 ³G '>AB O< S¦*A¡ 54#7(C_& `P%0+ !"#$%&'& ()*&+,-.)/0 %# !"#$%&'#(#)*+,*#-*#."/012*#)/3145#6&789 Downloaded from www.priw.ir at 12:05 IRST on Thursday October 20th 2016 .#0+4->4 9=/?6)c 94A< 4- j4O&/+A< S;(@6g/_0i%g ¨/+Au8 R4#V OC: /< SA2*5 6C*X- k4AD4& =4 6*45=P0V>A3& 94A< sick® ]F& -4(FR4 =4 '()%*#+ S"/& x*4 -5 `P?4 '5AD '5/eF?4 ³G '>AB > ;4A*4 94OF%: 9)*&:4$;<=$>*'4*&#$(?5)"10'$1#@$*9:*&4'$48"#A$48*$'81@(73$6"0"41&3$52.&*$ played a pivotal role in suspected Iranian work in the past to develop the means to assemble a nuclear warhead behind the facade of a declared civilian uranium enrichment program (Awsat, 30, August, 2014). 6&/+ O&/+A< SOF@B -5 OD ()F%: ->/< x*4 A< 6<Ac k/&/^& > ;/?/)@-/D !GJ '(*B -5 t*A%g > PzA301 -#)& O< /:6+4A*4 ¨#v3& P0Y/Qz -5 9-#_& b^+ * O+/&A_& OF@45 .#0+4->4 9=/? 6)c 6&/+ 'A0c '(@ .V4 O&/+A< 1 -5 94OF%: :D xF8/? `P?4 >*'4*&#$(?5B® k-/[V -5 ]F& -4(FR4 -/v:4- =4 '5/eF?4 /< '()%*#+ O+#C+ x*4 -5 `(:56& ;/3+ d>A3&/+ 4- ;a > ()D6& 6&/+ 9-45A<'AW< ;4A*4 94OF%: 9/:P0Y/Qz =4 cial 9)*&:4$;C=$ 0*)4"(#'$4($:")A$D&1#E'$#*94$:&*'"@*#4$1&*$'4"00$5!*$6(#48'$1713/$ but that’s not too early for some warning shots by the country’s leadership (Aw- sat, 14 February 2013). 94A< /&4 SP?4 '(+/& 6R/< '/& {)1 9(Q< 9-#WC7P?/*- k/</]F+4 O< =#): !G '(*B 9-4BA< '#_+ =4 5/^F+4 94A< for some warning® 9-4<4 9=/?O7#& =4 S"/& x*4 -5 `P?4 '(@ '5/eF?4 ;4A*4 -5 9-#WC7P?/*- k/</]F+4 Excerpt 16) The West suspects Iran intends to build nuclear weapons. Iran denies the charge (Al Arabiya, 19, June, 2013). 4- ./Wg4 x*4 ;4A*4 `5=/%< 94OF%: k/_0i%g 5-45 (R ;4A*4 ~Ac (0^V O< !GN '(*B `()D6& *vg 4- ;a ;4#g6& x*4A</)< P?4 6<Ac 9/:PY>5 SThe west® ~Ac =4 -#)& S"/& x*4 -5 O< `P?4 '5AD 6*45=P0V>A3& ;4A*4 94OF%: O&/+A< =4 OD PzAB A+ -5 ]F& -4(FR4 `P?4 '(@ '5/eF?4 6*45=P0V>A3& 94A< to build® 9-4<4 9=/?O7#& =4 S'>V !"#$%&'& ()*&+,-.)/0 5(2123 J8: 4 ZD,.4#A ($ *7.('I W[ T%*->Ag d#o#& S;/[Y/ 9A0B|v@ > ;/F%+/z4 O< 9>-#@ A0:/C7 5/_g4 OiCU =4 1 /¯ [*A^g S;/[Y/ `P?4 '(@ Au& 9(7 -# O< ;a 94O^u)& ;/0&/U > /v*A&4 A =4 O+/0&->/8 -5 `(+4OFzAB |v@ (Q< O< ;/&= ;a =4 A2*5 9/:'>AB > A)Y4 SbV45 S'(V/^Y4 =4 `P?4 b*4z4 O< >- k(@O< O^u)& -5 6F%*->Ag 9/:P0Y/Qz AF%B SAo/U "/U -5 bV45 O[+/7OC: OiCU SA2*5 9#? =4 > O*-#? O< 6F%*->Ag 9/:'>AB kCU S#? * t*A? (@- =4 /:P%*->Ag x*4 6<Ac ;4-4(zA 6FU OD '(@ 6F0Qo> 5/E*4 [? n4AV O< 9/:'4- S5(QF& 9/:+4Ae)D 9-4BA< /< > ())D6& Ag > 6FU4-/+ =4A<4 /:'>AB x*4 k-(R ;4A*4 '-4#C: 6<AV > 6<Ac 9/:PY>5 Sx*4 A< '>V `())D6& 6?-A< 4- /:'>AB x*4 /< Oi</^& 6F%*->Ag 9/:'>AB =4 6g/_0i%g > 6Y/& P*/CU > /:-#3D A*/? 6i845 -#&4 -5 Oi84(& O< 4"/& 94A< `())D6& TWF& Excerpt 17) It is crucial not to exaggerate Iran’s military power in general, 1#@$"4'$1F"0"43$4($5284$DGDG$"#$:1&4").01&H$I(&$'*!*&10$6(#48'/$J*8&1#E'$*0"4*$K.@'$ %% !"#$%&'()*+,(-$%./()(0123(*%4 Downloaded from www.priw.ir at 12:05 IRST on Thursday October 20th 2016 `P%0+ 5>= 6i08 6F&#vU ;4A? 9#? =4 0&a-4(3: ./vU4 ->(f I(&)*'$81!*$F**#$5284"#2$DGDG$"#$D&1L/$1'$7*00$1'$1''"'4"#2$1#@$1@!"'"#2$M128@1@$ (Al Arabiya, 19 September 2014) P&#vU (R '/q? ' *> 9/:>A0+ S61/01 9/:'/& "# -5 `T0)v+ n4Ac4 bV45 /< '=-/[& -5 6&/+ CD > '->/3& 54(< P&#vU O< ()2)76& n4AV -5 bV45 /< Ov)*4 A< '>V ;4A*4 `():56& k-(R =4 crucial®Pef -5 6</*=-4 k/ef '#0@ =4 '5/eF?4 /< '()%*#+ S"/& x*4 -5 `P?4 '5AD 6*45=P0V>A3& ;4A*4 6&/+ Excerpt 18) Iranian leaders want to preserve the dominance of the ruling Shiite coalition in Iraq, strengthen the central government, maximize their own inN.*#)*$"#$D&1L$1#@$:&*'*&!*$48*"&$"#4*&*'4'$48*&*$OP0$P&1F"31/$;Q$G*:4*6F*&$R,;<= !"#$%&'& ()*&+,-.)/0 Sn4AV -5 5#8 6Q0@ ;/C01T: PY>5 Oui? eU -#)& O< ;4A*4 ;4A[:- !GM '(*B P0[g /E+a -5 4- 5#8 tz/)& > '545 b*4z4 4- 5#8 #e+ S'5AD ()Cg-(R 4- 9DA& P&#vU `(+4'5AD %& !"#$%&'#(#)*+,*#-*#."/012*#)/3145#6&789 Downloaded from www.priw.ir at 12:05 IRST on Thursday October 20th 2016 j46*/+4#g ' *>O< > ;4A*4 6&/+ k-(R '-/<-5 P?4 TW& -/0%< S6iD -# O< !G '(*B =4 Sto preserve® 9A0BOE0F+ ()< -5 9-4<4 9=/?O7#& ¤*A =4 '()%*#+ "/& x*4 -5 '5AD 6*45=P0V>A3& n4AV 6Q0@ 9/:'>AB x0< -5 ;4A*4 P&#vU #e+ > ;4A*4 6&/+ k-(R `P?4 OF%+45 /:-#3D A*/? -#&4 -5 ;4A*4 PY/85 p+/3+ 4- ;a 6)Co -# O< > Excerpt 19) Iran has also supported extremist Sunni groups in northern Lebanon since the 1980s against Saudi Arabia’s allies. Iran also established and supported extremist Palestinian groups in a bid to weaken Fatah and the Pales4"#"1#$P.48(&"43/$1'$:1&4$(?$1$&*2"(#10$)(6:*4"4"(#$4($"#N.*#)*$%10*'4"#"1#$@*)"sion-making (Awsat, 11 September 2014) "/C@ -5 6)? 64Az4 9/:'>AB =4 S;#)D/g GIML "/? =4 ;4A*4 x0)C: !GI '(*B P</R- =4 63]< ;4#)V O< S'>V O< `P?4 '5AD P*/CU 95#Q? ;/F%<AV ;4(_F& O0iV ;/)[Y 9/:'>AB S6)0u%iz k/&/^& > ¥Fz ¦0Q\g (: /< Sx0u%iz -/<-5 9A0BT0Cg -5 94O^u)& `P?4 '5AD P*/CU > 0?g 4- 6)0u%iz 9>-()g -5 OD P?4 k/ef 6</*=-4 d#+ =4 6R84 6</*=-4 6*45=P0V>A3& 94-45 S"/& x*4 9/:b)D O0iV 6@=-4 (o 6&#CWe& x00[g 94A< 4($"#N.*#)*® 9A0BOE0F+ ()< -5 9-4<4 `P?4 '5AD '5/eF?4 O+/0&->/8 -5 ;4A*4 P&#vU Excerpt 20) Despite Zarif’s denial, evidence points to a more direct military &(0*$F3$J*8&1#H$G414*$6*@"1$&*:(&4*@$4814$1#$D&1#"1#$:"0(4$71'$A"00*@$5284"#2$"#$ Iraq, and several Iranian Su-25 warplanes are also in the country (Saudi gazette, 6 August 2014). ¢)7 -5 ;4A*4 T0^F%& 6&/+ -#\U A2+/3+ (:4#@ S¦*A¡ -/v+4 5#7> /< !rL '(*B > P?4 '(@ OF3D n4AV ¢)7 -5 6+4A*4 ;/[i8 '545 j-4B «;4A*4¬ 6FY>5 O+/?- `P?4 n4AV `(+-45 5#7> n4AV -5 0+ 6+4A*4 r h #* 4 62)7 9/C014#: x*()w S]F& -4(FR4 ¤*A =4 > State media reported® k-/[V ;5->a /< '()%*#+ "/& x*4 -5 ;/3+ d>A3&/+ 4- n4AV -5 -#3D x*4 T0^F%& PY/85 .(V '-/<-5 6+4A*4 k/&/^& 9/:O0+/0< despite Zarif’s denial,® k-/[V ;5->a /< > 6e)& /0R ¤*A =4 '()%*#+ x0)C: `(:56& `P?4 '5AD 6*45=P0V>A3& ¦*A¡ 9/:P[_f =4 evidence points to Excerpt 21) Everyone blames Saudi Arabia for the spread of Islamic extremism across the world, and there is some truth in this. However, it is not a result of (?5)"10$'414*$:(0")3/$F.4$1$:&(@.)4$(?$'()"10$1)4"!"43/$.#0"A*$D&1#/$78")8$"'$&*':(#'"ble for much of the institutionalization of Islamic extremism via state policy. Iran has contributed to the creation and spread of extremist Islamic organizations under the banner of exporting its Islamic Revolution (Awsat, 11 September 2014,` A?/gA? -5 64Az4 6*4AB.?4 jAF%B |0Y5 O< 4- 95#Q? ;/F%<AV OC: !rG '(*B P?/0? x*4 S5#7> x*4 /< `P?4 5#7#& T: 6^*/^U OFeB x*4 94A< > ()+456& A^& ;/W7 P?/0? ¤*A =4 ;4A*4 /&4 SP?4 6V/CF74 b)D (&/01 Ovi< P%0+ 95#Q? P&#vU 6C?6*4ABª4Az4 {*>Ag > 5/E*4 ¤*A =4 6&?4 6*4AB5/0)< ;(@ O)*5/W+ "#$%& S5#8 6i845 jAF%B > 5/E*4 -5 S6&?4 ~^+4 OQ?#g 94#Y P_g ;4A*4 S'>V O< `P?4 6&?4 !"#$%&'& ()*&+,-.)/0 %' !"#$%&'()*+,(-$%./()(0123(*%4 Downloaded from www.priw.ir at 12:05 IRST on Thursday October 20th 2016 9=/?O7#& =4 x0)C: "/& x*4 `P?4 5#W3& supported, established® ()+/& 6g/ef `P?4 OF@45 b^+ 6&?4 6F%*>-#g 9/:;/&=/? x*4 -5 `P?4 OF8/? 4A[& ./Wg4 x*4 =4 4- 95#Q? ;/F%<AV > '545 ;/3+ ª4Az4 > T%*->Ag `P?4 '(@ '5/eF?4 O%*/^& 94A< ;/F%<AV > ;4A*4 -#3D -5 P0Qo> /* PY/U >5 =4 4AB4-/1 `P?4 6*45=P0V>A3& -#)& O< 6e)& /0R '#0@ ():5;/3+ unlike® Pef Excerpt 22) “It is clear which forces are behind the organized invasion,” said Mustafa. “It includes the Iranian forces, Hezbollah and the Iraqi forces,” he added (al Arabiya, 16 November 2013,` P*/CU OFz/*;/&=/? j-#* x*4 =4 6*/:>A0+ OD P?4 ¥o4> PeB 6eu& !rr '(*B `P?4 6R4AV 9/:>A0+ > 4~U S6+4A*4 9/:>A0+ |&/@ /:>A0+ x*4 5AD Oz/o4 >4 `())D6& said Musta-® ]F& -4(FR4 > ```It is clear® 6</*=-4 k/ef =4 '()%*#+ S"/& x*4 -5 !"#$%&'& ()*&+,-.)/0 '5AD '5/eF?4 O*-#? -5 6Q0@ "/Qz 9/:'>AB =4 6*45=P0V>A3& 94A< he added® > ```fa `P?4 %( !"#$%&'#(#)*+,*#-*#."/012*#)/3145#6&789 Downloaded from www.priw.ir at 12:05 IRST on Thursday October 20th 2016 6&/U 4- ;4A*4 S6e)& /0R '#0@ > 6R84 6</*=-4 =4 '5/eF?4 /< '()%*#+ S"/& x*4 -5 Excerpt 23) Riyadh hopes that by strengthening the rebels, they can change 48*$ F101#)*$ (?$ :(7*&$ (#$ 48*$ F1440*5*0@$ *#(.28$ 4($ 61A*$P''1@E'$ 61"#$ ?(&*"2#$ backers more open to the idea of a political transition that involves a change of government (Saudi Gazette, 28 Mars 2014,` OD P?/0? "/^F+4 -/v:4- jA*1 O< (?4 67-/8 ;/0&/U ;5AD -454> -#)& O< !rH '(*B 4- k-(R ;=4#g (+4#F< ;/0@-#@ P*#^g /< P?4 -4>(0&4 ©/*- SP?4 P&#vU A00g .iF%& `(:5 A00g 5A[+ ;4(0& -5 9=/?O7#& > Riyadh® OiC7 |V/z -5 ]F& -4(FR4 =4 '5/eF?4 /< '()%*#+ "/& x*4 -5 O< -#[E& (?4 PY>5 ;/0&/U (:5 ;/3+ 5-45 6Q? by strengthening® k-/[V -5 9-4<4 `()F%: O*-#? "/[R -5 ;/F%<AV 9/:P?/0? ;5AD "#[R Excerpt 24) Hezbollah is spilling blood in Syria and not along the borders with Israel and Iran is spending hundreds of millions of dollars like a crazy gambler who just lost a game (Awsat, 23 September 2013, 9*A+#8 "#3& |0Z4A?4 /< b*/:=A& 54(F&4 -5 O+ > O*-#? -5 4~U !rJ '(*B `()D6& O)*: -5 4~U > ;4A*4 9/:P0Y/Qz =4 like® 6e)& /0R =4 '5/eF?4 /< '()%*#+ S"/& x*4 -5 `P?4 '5AD 6*45=P0V>A3& O*-#? ¢)7 !"#$%&'& ()*&+,-.)/0 %) !"#$%&'()*+,(-$%./()(0123(*%4 Downloaded from www.priw.ir at 12:05 IRST on Thursday October 20th 2016 «O*-#? -5¬ -m5 /:;#0i0& SOF8/< 4- j49=/< '=/g OD O+4#*5 =/<-/CR * ()+/C: ;4A*4 > P?4 =0\29: 95#8A0c 9/:k-(R =4 6*45=P0V>A3& > 95#8 9/:k-(R O< 63]<P0V>A3& A2+/3+ 6[?/)& t[)& 9A[8 9/:P*/? x*4 Ov)*4 xCo P?4 95#Q? ;/F%<AV 9A[8 9/:'/2*/1 -5 x*4 -5 OD 6*/:'545 SA2*5 k-/[V O< `()F%0+ O+/e)& > ¥0_f 9A[8 9/:b@#1 94A< 6)Q* 6?-A< x*4 9/:A0F& l*4A@ =4 6_0_f k/V4 S(+4OFzAB -4AR 6?-A< 5-#& 6?-A< x*4 b@#1 -5 OD P?4 9A[8 9/:P*/? ;/B()%*#+ (*/^V > -/vz4 Ovi< ()F%0+ OQ0@ > ;4A*4 ;/W)1 4(:4 O< ;4#F< OD '(@ 6?-A< 94O+#B O< /:OY/^& S5#7> x*4 /< `P?4 OFzAB -4AR |Z/%& 6*/:OY/^& 54(Qg A2+/0< A*= 6iD ">(7 `5A< 61 /:OY/^& ;/CFeB 6?/0? > 6V/CF74 Pz/< -5 OD P?4 x*4 A2+/3+ /:OY/^& -4Avg `(+4'5AD '5/eF?4 6*45=P0V>A3& 9/:-/v:4- =4 OD P?4 `P?4 '(@ '5/eF?4 -/v:4- x*()w =4 OY/^& A: -5 !"#$%&'& ()*&+,-.)/0 W&#'" *(+,(- 0C #) ./] .(G)6. #) ^D_#$ `a(8I b,7BA cd *.(;3 e4FT %" !"#$%&'#(#)*+,*#-*#."/012*#)/3145#6&789 Downloaded from www.priw.ir at 12:05 IRST on Thursday October 20th 2016 Ao/U pY/^& S9A[8 9/:'/2*/1 9/:OY/^& /?4 A< OFzABk-#f 9/:|0i_g O< O7#g /< '5/eF?4 (f-5 A: =4 OD 6*/:OY/^& 54(Qg /:OY/^& |D 54(Qg -/v:4- d#+ MJJr 6*4AB-4(FR4 (+4'5AD '5/eF?4 -/v:4MMKI MGr LJKH MMI 6R84 6</*=-4 IKN GIHr 9=/?O7#& S9=/?O7#& -/v:4- =4 '(@6?-A< km/^& (f-5 NKI OD 5#@6& /F)F?4 ">(7 x*4 =4 6</*=-4 -/v:4- =4 /:OY/^& (f-5 HKJL > 6*4AB-4(FR4 -/v:4- =4 km/^& (f-5 IKMM '/2*/1 O? =4 A*= 9-/&a 9/:'545 S/:OY/^& 6iD 6?-A< /< x0)C: `(+4'5AD '5/eF?4 6R84 P?4 '(&a P?5 O< '(@AD 9A[8 02$#1Y6 .('"6 &#'" *(+,(- &.(IU &()*/6/ cf *.(;3 e4FT '(@'5/eF?4 k/Qz5 54(Qg O0<AQY4 9/:OY/^& |D 54(Qg -/v:4- d#+ rLMG 6*4AB-4(FR4 |D -5 G-/v:4- A: =4 /:OY/^& rG rJN GM 6R84 6</*=-4 JMIJ 9=/?O7#& !C4a6 g#MY6 &#'" *(+,(- &.(IU &()*/6/ ch *.(;3 e4FT /:-/v:4- |D d#CE& '(@'5/eF?4 k/Qz5 54(Qg nA3Y4 9/:OY/^& 54(Qg |D -5 -/v:4- A: =4 l?>m4 -/v:4- d#+ /:OY/^& ILGI LHGJ MHJ 6*4AB-4(FR4 GLrG 6R84 6</*=-4 MH 9=/?O7#& `7(= &/B1C &#'" *(+,(- &.(IU &()*/6/ ci *.(;3 e4FT /:-/v:4- |D d#CE& '(@'5/eF?4 k/Qz5 54(Qg 95#Q? 9/:OY/^& 54(Qg |D -5 -/v:4- A: =4 k=/B -/v:4- d#+ /:OY/^& LL NLGr MLr 6*4AB-4(FR4 M 6R84 6</*=-4 JJLr 9=/?O7#& -5 ic4 /:P*/? x*4 S-#<& 9A[8 9/:'/2*/1 -5 '(@6?-A< k/V#o#& O< O7#g /< OY/^& A: -5 OD d#o#& x*4 O< O7#g /< /&4 '5#< 5-#& rJJM '(@6?-A< km/^& 54(Qg OwAB4 P?4 ¥0o#g O< .=m `G O< 6*45=P0V>A3& 9/:'#0@ d4#+4 -4Avg d#CE& /?4 A< -/&a x*4 S'(@ '5/eF?4 6*45=P0V>A3& -/v:4- x*()w =4 `P?4 '(&a P?5 !"#$%&'& ()*&+,-.)/0 &$ !"#$%&'()*+,(-$%./()(0123(*%4 Downloaded from www.priw.ir at 12:05 IRST on Thursday October 20th 2016 /:-/v:4- |D d#CE& ;/0< -4>Of8 A*= ">(7 -5 OD (+4'5AD 6*45=P0V>A3& OQ0@ > ;4A*4 =4 A*= k/V#o#& P?4 '(@ 6*45=P0V>A3& '#_+ d#o#& `(:5 ;/3+ O^u)& -5 6*4ABª4Az4 > T%*->Ag ():5OV/@4 4- 6Q0@ 9/:'>AB > ;4A*4 T%*->Ag `()D6& 6g-#3& > 6&/+ S6Y/& 6+/[0F31 O^u)& 6F%*->Ag 9/:'>AB =4 ;4A*4 `()D6& PY/85 ;/Ci%& 9/:-#3D A*/? 6i845 -#&4 -5 ;4A*4 `()D6& ^+ 4- 6iiCY4x0< 9/:T*A_g ;4A*4 94OF%: O&/+A< `5-4(+ 4- 94OF%: 9XA+4 xF@45 P0Uf ;4A*4 `5=4(+46& Au8 O< 4- O^u)& P0)&4 ;4A*4 94OF%: O&/+A< !"#$%&'& ()*&+,-.)/0 `5#@6C+ P*/V- ;4A*4 -5 A3< n#^U x0+4#R > 95Az 9/:954=a `5#@6C+ P*/V- ;4A*4 -5 6[:& 6&#R 9/:P0iR4 n#^U 6V/CF74 `P?4 (*(7 AV 6V/CF74 > 95Az 9/:954=a /< A*/& t03g ./vU4 & !"#$%&'#(#)*+,*#-*#."/012*#)/3145#6&789 Downloaded from www.priw.ir at 12:05 IRST on Thursday October 20th 2016 j28@A SEBkBI l22'A cm *.(;3 e4FT ():5jAF%B S6g/[6< "#$%& 4- OQ0@ > ;4A*4 OD P?4 x*4 /:O+/?- x*4 (: Sd#CE& -5 OD 6*/7 -5 6FU > ():5 ;/3+ 6V/CF74 > 95Az 9/:954=a ())D^+ > O^u)& -5 T%*->Ag `())D6& 6zAQ& 64Az4 > >-()g 4- /:'>AB ;a S()D6& P*/CU 6)? 9/:'>AB =4 ;4A*4 0I(L$(9n !" #$%&$ '()&(* +(,-!$ . /012 314156789 :;<=>?@ "70AB C"$DEFG(* H"7IJB CKL$. HM(NO P1G C+PIQ$ :cIG d$!(e4E$ f#$%g- :h.$ i(j :cB7kQ . '!$"$ ]E$" YE(NB :;<=Rl@ %[X$Y5O CdmO!76 :YG$%\#$%&$ #(I4no M(G$ %p q$%O . #$%&$ rp$.! s15J- :;<=>=@ /1IG CYB$%gp H(t%B^u C+.%G/*$7b DOI: 10.20286/priw-040483 :R= v :S '!(I2 :w^G$ #(g* YG(1G +(ge\.D6 /B(x5yZ c1O.%eB (p !$P4z$ . #(p` {1p /|p$! YG!%p :;<=RR@ 'D1xB C"%nxB(1} HM(NO C#(1Ao%E Hq"(XPIJB CY&(1t WX := '!(I2 :Y4~." c&%&PB /&%eE :;'!@Yx1Ib w(B$ #(xG +"(,4E$ #(I4no s15J-@ f(\c~." :<?STRV :(k&%B$ '()E `$ #$%&$ +$/4A\ c1~(0Z c1O.%eB #(I4no Y&(IE`(p :;<=>@ #$!(kI\ . d$"(GF&%B C#(1L(1u DOI: 10.20286/priw-030297 :<T>l WX : '!(I2 :w^G$ #(g* YG(1G +(ge\.D6 /B(x5yZ :#(I4no s15J- M(G$ %p /&!7G Yn5G7E +(\'.%o YG(x2#(&%* :;<=>=@ Y5OP1G Cd(E H%1B$PNOP1G C+7NE DOI: 10.20286/priw-0404129 :<> v :S '!(I2 :w^G$ #(g* YG(1G +(ge\.D6 /B(x5yZ Amer, M. Mosheer (2009). Telling like it is: Delegitimation Strategy of the Second Palestinians Intifadha in Thomas Friedman´s Discourse. Discourse and Society. 20 (1). pp. 5-31. Boldaji, B. (2007). New Iraq and Regional Balance. Pegah Hawzah Weekly. No. 218. pp. 1-21. Brier, A. & Calvert, P. (1982). Revolution in the 1960. Political Studies. Vol. 32. No. 1. pp. 11-27. De Olivera, Sandi M. (2011). Promoting Brazil at the UN: Dilma Rousseff’s Lgitimation Strategy of Authority and Morality. Language Discourse & Society. 1 (1). pp. 140169. Hafeznia, M. R. & Ahmadi, S. A. (2009). Geopolitical Representation of Impact of Islamic Revolution on Politicization Shiites of the World. Shiite Studies Quarterly. Vol. 7. No. 25. pp. 73-109. Hellin Garcia, J. M. (2013). Legitimization and Delegitimization Strategies on Terrorism: a Corpus-Based of Building Metaphors. International Pragmatics Association. Pragmatics. 23. 2. pp. 330-301. Karidy, M. (2006). Hypermedia and government in Saudi Arabiya. Departmental papers. No. 7. Johnson, C. & Dowd, T. J. & Ridgeway, C. L. (2006). Legitimacy as a Social Process. Annual Review of Sociology. Vol. 32. pp. 53-78. !"#$%&'& ()*&+,-.)/0 &! !"#$%&'()*+,(-$%./()(0123(*%4 Downloaded from www.priw.ir at 12:05 IRST on Thursday October 20th 2016 :RSTUV WX :R? '!(I2 :YE(AE$ +(1Z$%[* +(\]\.D6 :YB^G$ _^,E$ `$ a6 /E(1B!.(b Van Leeuwen, T. (2008). Discourse and Practice: New Tools for Critical Discourse Analysis. Oxford: Oxford University Press. !"#$%&'#()*%+,-.%/0*%+1'23%/0*%+4 `$ +"(,4E$ #(I4no s15J- C;<=>S@ Y5O CY8(*`.%1Z YI&%} HPIX CYE$!(G YI1,B Hd$"(GF&%B C#(1L(1u CVM Cw^G$ #(g* YG(1G +(ge\.D6 B(x5yZ +"70G #(4Ap%O rb%p +%Nb +(\'()&(6 !" /012 . #$%&$ :<V=T<> WX C!(gp C< !"#$%&'& ()*&+,-.)/0 !" !"#$%&'#(#)*+,*#-*#."/012*#)/3145#6&789 Downloaded from www.priw.ir at 12:05 IRST on Thursday October 20th 2016 ______________________________________________________________
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