E-ASIA

E-ASIA
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h.~ri ••
http://e-asia.uoregon.edu
TM 30-64.1
RESTRICTED
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JAPANESE
PHRASE BOOK
FEBRUARY 28, 1944
":
... :
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~
Dh6emlffQtWn oj re6trlcted mtltter. - The InCorma.
tlon contained In r tricted document. and the _ntlal
eh.racterlatlca bC
trtcted m.teri.·1 ma,. be Biven to an,.
penon known to be In the ...mee oC the United l!tatea
and to ....non. oC undoubted lo,.alty and dIae...tlon who
are cooper.tina in Go...ernrnent work. but will Dot be
communicated to the public or to th.. p
zeept b,.
authorlEtld military. publIc ...l.tlou••1I..nol
(See aloo
par.IBb. Aft 8_5. 2B SeP 1942.>
" .
·.,r .. '
1'_._"
. '. . . . 0
_
...Ii
TABLE OF CONTENTS
,
PAGE
1. EMERGENCY EXPRESSIONS. . . . . . . . . . . . .
ASKING HELP
WAR DEPARTMENT
Washington
25,
D. C.,
28
February J944.
TM 30-64J, Japanese Phrase Book, is published
for military personnel only., and is not to be republished in whol~ or in part without the consent
of the War Department.
.
: . . . . . . . . . •. . . .
G. C. MARSHALL,
Chief of Staff.
OFFICIAL:
J. A. ULIO,
M ajo, General,
The Adjutant General.
DISTRIBUTION:
X.
(For explanation of symbols, see fM 21-6)
2
....
6
8
2. GENERAL EXPRESSIONS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
12
WARNINGS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . • . : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
COMMANDS.............................
GREETINGS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . • . • . . . . • • . . . . • • • . . .
J2
GETTING INFORMATION. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . • . . . . • . ..
16
QUESTIONS ABOUT AN INDIVIDUAL ....• ,. . . ..•..
22
RANK . . • . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . '!,;...
[A. G. 300.7 (3 Mar 43)] .
By order of the Secretary of War:
2
........•.......
26
ORGANIZATION AND SPECIALTY . . . . • . . . . . • . . . . ..
28
3. PERSONAL NEEDS
,:
36
FOOD AND DRINK . . . . . . . • . . . . . . :, ,..... ..•.•..
36
LODGING
46
"
"......
MEDICAL AID. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . • . . • . . . ..
50
BUYING AND PERSONAL SERVICES...... ..•..•...
56
4. LOCATION AND TERRAIN. . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..
70
LOCATION. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . • . . . . • . . . . ..
70
DISTANCE. . . . . .....•...... ..•......•........
74
NATUlm OF TERRAIN . . . • . . . . . . . . . . . . . . • . . . : . .
76
6. ROADS AND TRANSPORTATION. . . . . . . . ..
80
ROADS AND BRIDGES. . . .. .. .. .. .. . .. . . . . .. ....
80
RAILROADS, BUSSES, PLANES... .. . . . . .
84
OTHER MEANS OF TRANSPORTATION. . . . • . .
86
REPAIRS AND SUPPLIES. .•.•.
86
.•.. ..•..
ill
PAGE
6. COMMUNICATIONS
RADIO AND TELEPHO~~'N;~~~~~
TELEGRAPH
...........
..
9&
. ~................................
98
MAIL......•................................
100
7. RECONNAISSANCE
JAPANESE
90
PHRASE BOOK
. 104
This Phrase Book Supersedes TM 30-275, April 15, 1943
8. LANDING A PLANE. . . .. . .. .. .. . . . .. . .. . .. 114
9. NUMBERS, SIZE, TIME, ETC.............. 118
NUMBERS . • . . . . . • . . • • . • • • . . . . . . . . . . . • . . . . . . .
OTHER EXPRESSIONS OF AMOUNT
SUE AND WEI6HT
......•........
............................
TIME
10. ADDITIONAL TERMS
PERSONAL EQUIPMENT
,
:
124
126
136
;' ': .. '. • . . . . . .•
136
WEAPONS AND AmrumTION. . . . . . • • • . . . . . • • . .• 136
CARS, TANKS, PLANES, SHIPS ..•..••.. '"
TOOLS Al\D SUPPLIES
I.
144
146
MISCELLANEOUS .•••••.••...•.. '..• : ...• '
148
WEIGHTS
ANn MEASURES.
11. IMPORTANT SIGNS
. •• .. . • • . .• 152
'
:... 153
12. ALPHABETICAL WORD LIST.............. 1M
Iv
'
...•.• 13 8
COMMUNICATIONS. • . • • • • • . . . • .. . • . . . . . . . . •
MONEY -
JAPANESE is spoken by over 70 million people in Japan and
is understood by many people in Korea and Formosa.
1I8
124
I
This Phr!l.se Book contains the Japanese words and expressions you are most likely to need. In the column headed Pr01tunciation all the words are written in a spelling which you read like
E1tglish. 'Each letter or combination of letters is used for the
sound it normally represents in English and it always stands for
the same sound. Thus" 00" is always to be read about as in .
too, boot,tooth, roost, never as in blood. or door. _ The Hepburn '
spelling is'given in the third column for those who have studied
some Japanese before. (See page vi.)
$yllables that' are accented, that is, pronounced louder that/.
others, are written in capitals. However, you will notice that the
accent In Japanese is not as strong as in English, and that some
of the syllables that come ahead of the accented syllable may
sound almost as loud as the accented syllable. Curved lines (,-,)
are used to show sounds that are pronounced together without miy
break; for example, "g,-,yoon-yoo" meaning "milk."
V I
How to Use the Phrase Book
,The Table of Conte~ts lists the situati~nscovered. Try to become familiar with the con,tents of the Phrase Book so that you
know where to find a given section when you need it. Under
each section you will find a number of questions; each one so
phrased that the Japanese speaker will point out the direction,
give you a number, etc. If you don't get an answer you can
understand, uSe one of the following expressions:
ElIglish
ProllulIciaJ.;on
Please show me
MEE-set-aykoo-da-,
SA-ee
Please' write it
KA-ee-tay koo-daSA-ee
Please write the number SOO-jee 0 KA-ee-tay
koo-da-SA-ee
..
Answer Yes or No!
(command)
Show me! (commaIl4)
Hepburn Spelling
Write it! (command)
It is a good idea to memorize the numbers (at least up to ten),
and other expressions you will constantly need.
Kaite kudasai
When you need only one word or phrase, you can usc the
Alphabetical Word List at the back of the book. The page numbers there show you where to find expressions containing the
word or phrase.
To help with the pronunciation of Japanese, a set of records is
issued with the Japanese Lamgttage Guide (Introductory Series),
TM 30-341.
Fill-in Sentences
Siiji 0 kaite kudasai
HA-ee ka EE-YAY ka Rai ka ie ka kotaete
kudasai
ko-TA-et-ay kooda-SA-ee
You may find it helpful to point to the question in Japanese
writing and ask the Japanese to point to the answer:
Please point to the answer in this book
HOAN nee AR-oo kota-ay 0 SA-shtay
koo-da-SA-ee
HA-ee ka EE-YAY ka Hai ka ie ka kotaero!
ko-TA-ay-ro!
:Misero!
mee-SAY-ro!
Kake!
KA-kay!
Misetekudasai
The Japanese often don't answer a question with Yes or No,
For example, if you ask "Do you understand?" they will generally say either" I understand" or i'I don't understand." If
you don't understand such an answer, you can ask the Japanese
speaker to say Yes or No, by using the following,expression:
Please answer Yes or
No
You will notice that requests like those mentioned above are
given in this Phrase Book in a polite form. However a direct
command form is also included in many cases, so that it can be
u~ed when necessary., For example, in speaking to prisoners other
than officers, the Japanese custom is to use expressions like the
following:
Hon ni aru kotae 0
sashite kudasa~
"
'iJ
Ma;lY of the expressions are given in the form of fin-in sentences, each containing a blank which you fill in with any of the
words in the list that follows. For example, if you want to know
where the station is, you can look either in the section headed
Location or in the one headed Roads and Transportation. You'
will find a fill-in sentence for" Where is the --?" arid, in the
,
,
vii
J.
P
list following the sentence, the word for "railroad· station."
You then combine the words as follows:
Where is the --?
railroad station
Where is the railroad
station?
- - wa DOAK-o dess- - - wa doko desu ka?
ka?
tay-ee-sha-ba
\eishaba
tay-ee-sha-ba wa
Tcishaba wa doko desu
DOAK-o dess-ka?
ka?
Sometimes the blank has to be filled in with the name of a city
or a person. For example:
How far is - - ?
. - - wants to see you
viii
- - rna-day doan-okoo-RA-ee dess-ka?
- - ga ah-ee-ta-ee
SO-dess
- - made donokurai
desu ka?
- - ga aitai so desu
11..
E:M:ERGENCY EXPRESSIONS
ASKING HELl'
English
Pronunciation
Relp!
ta-SKET-ay}
Please help me
I am lost
Do you understand?
Yes
No
.'
Japanese 'Writing
ta-SKET-ay koo-da-SA-ee
mee~chee-nee ma-,YOAT-ta
H epbum S pelting
Tasukete!
Tasukete kudasai
11)) ~ 7"
wa-KA-ree MA-ska?
HA-ee
Michini m~yotta
Wakari masu ka?,
My .... ~:h
EE-AY
Rai
lie
.-.' -1
-1 .. =
Wakari masen
MY"'-ey
~P Y r.t.~ :7"r"9"/f
I don't understand
wa-KA-ree rna-SEN
Please speak slowly
yook-KOO-ree ha-NA-shtay kouda-SA-ee
Speak slowly! (command)
EMERGENCY
EXPRESSIONS
Yukkuri hanashite kudasai
IYJ 7"
7"
r
1" .-i
33!=~7~
yook-KOO-ree ha-NA-say!
mo-ee-cheed-o eet-tay koo-da-SAee
Yukkuri hanase!
fkpYIm~
Moichido itte kudasai
""l:7-Jj[~';I:7"r"9"/f
Where is a town?
mo-ee-cheed-o ee-YAY f
rna-CREE wa DOAK-o dess-ka?
Moichido iye!
""l:7-1J(~
Please show me
o-shee-et-ay koo-da-SA-ee
lIlT . . ' fnJ ]jg :;-0 ~
Please draw me a map
CREE-zoo
SA-ee
Machi wa doko desu ka?
Oshiete kudasai
Please say it again , Say it againl (commallll)
0
KA-ee-tay koo-da-
Chizu
0
kaite kudasai
......
jJ
~"""7-F~-1
JlI!mD 7' 1i'i'i -1
7"
-F"9" /f
2
3
, English
Pro1t'll1u:ialion
Hepburn Spelling
Japanese W riling
Chizu
ill! ~i "7 1m 7
fl.-,' 7 ~ Y jJ]I.. -T';A
0
kake!
Draw me a map! (command)
CREE-zoo
I am an American
wa-TAHK-shee wa ah-may-reeka JEEN dess
Watakushi wa amerika jill
desu
We are American soldiers'
wa-ray-wa-ray wa ah-may-ree-ka
no hay-ee-TA-ee DESS
Wareware wa amerika
heitai desu
Are there soldiers near here?
chee-KA-koo nee hay-ee-TA-ee
ga ee-MA-ska?
Chikaku ni heitai ga Imasu
ka?
Where,are they?
DOAK-o-nee ee-MA-ska?
Dokoni imasu ka?,
,1Ii[.J1g = Jii} .... ;A
-}J
Are they our enemies?
KA-ray-ra wa'tekcee DESS-ka?
Karera ,va teki desu ka?
~I!t ~ -"
j}
Where are American soldiers?
ah-may-ree-ka no hay-ee-TA-ee
wa ])OAK-o-nee ee-1VIA-ska?
Amerika no heitai wa dokoni
imasu ka?
7'
DOASS-oo-reb-ah so-ko-a \" yooka-ray :MA-ska?
.
D6sunibit"sokoe yukare llJasu
ka? '
](11 M ~
How can I get there?
Is there a train?
Where is the station?
Is there a bus?
Where can I get the bus?
Please take me there
Take me there! (command)
You will be paid '
I want to eat
4
0
KA-kay!
110
~
1iilc -T';A
Y
j} ,7
n.1rt""1Rr~= m
.... ;Ar::JJ
1/
-".;Jt JJ& ,..;, fi jJ
Kisha ga arimasu ka?
ft .Iff ;If 7 Y
tay-ee-sha-ba wa DOAK-o desska?
RA-soo ga ah-ree-MA-ska?
Teishaba wa doko desu ka?
~.1JLtJ,}-"
Basu ga arimasu ka?
...'.;A jJ'
DOAK-o-day BA-soo nee no-ray
MA-ska?
Dokode basu ni nore masu
ka?
1nI.J1g -T' -'~ ;A =
tsoo-ret-ay eet-tay koo-da-SA-ee
Tsurete itte kudasai
it 1/
tsoo-ret-ay yoo-KA YI
Tsurete yuke!
~
Kane
{Ii: "7
kee-SHA ga
ka-nay
0
ar-~-MA-ska?
ha-ra-ee-MAHSS
ta-bem-o-no
0
koo-da-SA-ee
.j
0
haraimasu
Tabemollo
0
kudasai
1/ ....
;Aj)
"V';A
7 Y
"V';A
:J' fi ~ 7'
1/7'
fJ 7.
-N/l 1::
jJ
1nI~ -T';A :JJ
'</'.A
'!t!/o/;"7r··'t/f
*
:JJ
1/ "V';A
"I' -:9" /f
JJ
English
Pronunciation
IIepbur1t S pellill g
Japanese Writing
I want water
Where can I get food?
mee-ZOO 0 koo-da-SA-ee
DOAK-o-nee ta-bem-o-no ga ahree-MA-ska?
7k 7 -F"'-'l
1iiI~ = it 4m 1l 79
I am wounded
kay-GA-shta
Mizu 0 kudasai
Dokoni t,abemono ga arimasu
ka?
Kegashita
Isha e tsurete itte kudasai
~~." ~ v 7
ee-sha ay tsoo-ret-ay yoo-KAY!
Isha e tsurete yuke!
Ifi:i{' " ~ v 7 ff 7
ce-sha 0 yoan-day koo-da-SA-ce
tcts-oo-DA-cc 0 yoan-daykoo-daSA-ec
Isha 0 yonde kudasai
Tetsudai oyonde kudasai
-'Iilf;g. 7.Ul ;/ 7"-r -'--'l
-¥f'U: 1;: '7 Ilf- ;/ :T"-F ~ -'l
Abunai!
Dokugasu da!
Tabako 0 sl1na
i~-'l
NOTE:
,.
ff::JJi:V'~
For Medical Aid see pages 50-56.
Please take me to a doctor
Take me to a doctor!
(com~
.ee-sha ay tsoo-ret-ay eet-tay kooda-SA-ee
~
..
maOO)
.,
-v7-'J1
Please bring a doctor
l'lca:;c bring help,
q=r '/
"1
T -'--'l
WAUNINGS
\
Danger!
ah-boo-NA-e~!
Gas!
Don't smoke
doak-oo-gahss DA!
ta-ba-ko 0 SOO-na
CHOO-ee shee-ro!
Careful!
Look out!
Lie down!
Down!
Take cover!
.,
kee 0 TSKAY-ro!
yo-ko nee NA-ray!
mee 0 hee-KOO-koo SAY-yo!
KA-gen-ee HA-ee-ray!
6
........
""
I,
...
ChUi shiro!
Ki 0 tsukero I
Yoko ni nare I
Mi 0 hikuku seyol
Kageni haire I
·~%m~·
~1;t71J&7-r
i±:Wf. V' n
~;J#7n
:m=-r v
!t'7m:p-e;;r
1S=Av
'I
COMMANDS
Englisle
Wait herel
Stand up!
Come forward!
Quickly!
Right awayl
Move back!
Turn around!
Go ahead!
Follow me!
Follow him!
Go slow!
Hurry!
Don't shoot!
Stop! Or Halt!
Who is there?
Advance
Identify yourself I
Don't movel
Surrender I
,
8
Pro1tullcialio-n
11epbur1t S pelting
ko-ko-day MA-tayl
TA-tayl
chka-yo-ray I
HA-ya-kool
SOO-goo-nee!
AHT-o-ay SA-ray!
OO-shee-ro moo-KAY!
Kokode matel
Tate!
Chikayorel
Hayaku!
Suguni!
Atoe sare!
Ushiro muke!
Massugu ni yuke!
Tsuite koi!
Tsuite yuke!
Yukkuri aruke!
Isoge!
Utsu nat
Tomare!
Dare ka?
Susume
Mibun shomeisho 0 misero I
9'
mahss-SOO-goo nee yoo-KAY!
TSOO-ee-tay K~-ee!
TSOO-ee~tay yoo-KAY!
yook-KOO-ree ah-ROO-kay!
ee-SO-gay!
OO-tsoo nat
toam-ah-RAYI
DA-rek-ah?
soo-soo-MAY
MEE-1
SHD-may.-""
mee-S Y-ro!
oo-GO-k nil.!
KO-SAHN shee-ROI
"
't.
!>
0
.
,.
Ugokunal
KOsan shiro!
Japanese 'Writing
Jlt IJ& 7' f.i:
"J"
~"J"
~::.!fv
~p
iR~'=
1&
1- ---,*v
~1riJ"r
JitWi=fi"r
~-1"J"*-1
~-1"J"fT"r
~PY~"r
~",..
.-:IT
J1: .... v
~ft ;b
~,;I
Jit~mfYJ:m=7J!-\t12
lbP-r
~.~12
,
English
Pronunciation
Japanese Writing
H epbur1t S pelting
Jkl\~"7 ~:r
Throw down your arms!
BOO-kee 0 stay-RO!
Buki 0 sutero!
Raise your hands!
TAY
Line up!
na-ra-BAY!
Te 9 agero!
Narahe!
here!
ko~ko-AY!
kokoe!
JltBlt"
there!
ah-sko-AY!
asukoe!
Don't try any tricks!
tt:0-ma-RA-na-ee ma-NAY
o soo-ROO nat
Tsumaranai mane
Wtlit"
li-ff :7 T ..-i JitfJ:l"7 :A IV T
Obey or I'll firel
k e-ka-NA-eet-o OO-tsoo-zo!
Kikanaito utsuzo!
0
ah-gay-RO!
-
u
"f-"7~¥u
~Ij
0
suru nat
--:
~.
-:
c)
.
11
2.
GENERAL
EXPRESSIONS
GENERAL EXPRESSIONS
GREETINGS
E1~glish
Good morning
Good day or Good afternoon
Good evening
Good night
Prontmdation
o-ha-YO
How are you?
koan-nee-chee wa
koan-bahn wa
o-ya-smee
ee-KA-ga cless-ka?
I ~m well
Thank you
GEN-kee dess
ah-REE-gaht-o
You're welcome
Help yourself or Please
DOY-ee-ta-shee-ma-3htay
DOAZ-o
NOTE: This expression can be used when you offer a person a
cigarette or when you want him to come in, or when you show
him to a chair. It also can be added to a requel!t to make it
especially cordial; for example, "KA-ee-tay koo-da-SA-ee"
means "Please write it" but "DOAZ-o KA-ee-tay koo-da-SA-cc"
means "Won't you please write it?"
Exouse me
Pardon me
:Madam
12
SHTSOO-ray-ee
go-men koo-da-SA-ee
OAK.-5ahn
Hepburn Spelling
'O)
Japanese Writing
-If,
Ohayo
Konnichi \Va
Konban \Va
Oyasumi
Ikaga desu ka?
Genki desll
Arigato
Doitashimashite
:fj';nt "./
1-. "./fZi:/"7
Dow
1·· "./ ./
;t
"3
"./
p,- EI -"
4-~-"
;t
1* !
~n
1iif "TO ~
11
:Jc~ -T"" 7-
~ ~
-/.
Shitsurei
Gomen kudasai
Okusan
!A:~
1iH~. -F "tt >I
.~ ~
:;/
13
If epbu1'1t Spelling
Japanese Writing
English
Pronunciation
Miss
Mr. Mrs. or Miss - -
0-lO-sahn
Ojosan
;;t~~y
- - sahn
--san
--~y
wa-TAHK-shee wa----dess
Watakushi wa---desu
fL ...' - - -r" 7-
o-na-ma-ay wa NAHN dess-ka?
Onamae wa nan desu ka?
;.t ~ l~ij ...'
§ = 7J ,
-1 .... 7-
A 9
NOTE: This is a general title of respect, which can be
man or a woman.
My name is --~
What is your name?
us~ for either a
~-~
\"
Glad to meet you
o-men-ee ka-KAHT-tay 00RESH-oo ge-ZA-ee mahss
Omcni kakatte ureshu go;,;ai
masu
;t
Please come in
o-HA-ee-ree koo-da-SA-ee
Ohairi kudasai
;;t
Come in! (commatui)
HA-ee-ray!
Haire!
}..v
Please sit down
o-soo-wa-ree koo-da-SA-ec
Osuwari kudasai
;;;tili9
Sit down! (commatui)
soo-wa-RAY!
Suware!
~v
here
ko-ko~ay
kokoe
J}t~ .....
there
ah-sko-ay
asukoe
Raku ni shite kudasai '
Make yourself comfortable
Will you have a cigarette?
Do you have a light?
Are you - - ?
hungry
thirsty
Good-by
14
ra-KOO nee shtay koo-da-SA-ee
ta-ba-ko 0 DOAZ-o?
Tabako
0
dow?
{lI]' -r' 7- 7J
-F~-'I'
~~ .....
'~=V:Tr~-'I
~j!jJ:"7
1'-
'7-.1
m"I· -)1' 7' 9
--MA-ska?
--masu ka?
- - .... 7- jJ
o-na-ka ga soo-ee-tay; .
NOAD-o ga ka-WA-ee-tay
Onaka ga suite
Nodo ga kawaite
pm ;lltNJ -'I :T
sll-YO-na-ra
Sayonara
ft.~-r7
",
-rt(&v '7 -:3'->/
l:~-'I
Matchi ga arimasll ka?
MAHT-chee ga ar-ee-MA-ska?
-;I
;t
lUi ;I{~ -1
'-"'7-
7J
:T
15
~
I
1_
Japanese Writing
X:;t 13= j ] " 9 ~:;/.
~;f£ :;to 13 = j] '\ 9 ~ 7-
P r Olt'llt/,c iation
ma-TA o-men-eeka-KA-reemahss
no-chee-hoad-o o-men-ee ka-KA'ree mahss
ah-SOO o-men-ee ka-KA-rec
mahss
CHKA-ee oo-chee-nee o-men-ee
ka-KA-ree mahss
go-keeg-en-YO
Jlepbltl"n Spelling
Mata omeni kakari masu
Nochihodo omeni kakari
masu
Asu omeni kallari masu
Yes
HA-ee
Hai
-" ·1
No
EE-AY
lie
/f '\
Maybe
TA-boon
Tabun
$11-
Certainly
TA-shka-nee
Tashikani
flU; =
English
See Y?U again
See you later
See you tomorrow
See you soon
Good luck
Chikai uchini omeni kakari
masu
Gokigenyo
GETTING INFORMATION
.'X:.
I don't know
shee-ree ma-SEN
Shiri masen
;;n9-:"~;/
I think so
SO o-MO-ee mahss
So ollloi
1.~\
'7 }J.I.
I don't think so
SO o-MO~ee ma-SEN
!la-nee GO 0 ha-na-shee J\IA-ska?
So omoi mascn
1.~\
?
Nani go n hanashi masuka?
{iiJ;jlt 7
;;r.- ~ -.- 7-
tJ
- - ':J
;m ~
tJ
What languages do you
speak?
Do you speak --?
16
- - '0
ha-na-shee MA-ska?
Burmese
bee-roo~ma
Chinese
shee-na GO
GO
...,
--0
maSH
hanashi masu ka?
Biruma go
}J!.
l: -:":;/.
l: -v ~ ; /
-v ;t..
~ {1!)f;1~
Shina go
Ii
~~-
.f
Japanes~ Writillg
Prowtllciatiolt
Hepburn Spelling
Japane:;e
llee-HOAN GO
-~
Nihon go
EP1~mf
Malay
ma-ray GO
Mare go
}.!~*mf
I
I
Thai
ta-ee GO
English
~Mi-
Tai go
ha-na-shee MAHSS
I speak--
---0
I don't speak well
YO-koo ha-na-say rna-SEN
Can you get an interpreter?
TSOO-ya-koo ga ee-MA-ska?
I don't understand
wa-ka-ree rna-SEN
Please speak slowly
hanashi masu
~-7f,[jV""~
Yoku hanase masen
3Pf,[j-t .... - t y
Tsuyaku,ga imasu ka?
Jii.~ jJ"
m.. .
Wakari masen
i4'?9 ....
-ty
yook-KOO-ree ha-NA-shtay kuuda-SA.ee
Yukkuri hanashite kuda5ai
~P
ITTiV' ;r-f-9"/f
Speak slowly! (colltmlukl)
yuok-KOO-ree ha-NA-say!
Ylikkuri hanase!
¥iP9[jj1i-t
Do you umler::;taild?
wa-ka-ree MA-skar
Wakari masu ka?
Wt'9~7.jJ
What?
NAHN dess-ka?
Nan desu ka?
{iiI -T" 7.
Please repeat
Moichido itte kudasai
=1:::?-&~77"r~/f
Korewa nanto iimasu ka?
Jlt v
What is this?
mo-ee-cheed-o eet-tay kuu-JaSA-ce
ko-ray-wa NAHNT-o EE-MAska?
ko-ray-wa NAHN dess-ka?
Korewa nan desu ka?
What is that?
ah-ray-wa NAHN dess-ka?
Are~a nan desu ka?
Jlt v
:ff.,[ v
Please wait a moment
CHOAT-toe MAHT-tay koo -da
SA-ee
CHOAT-toe 1\1AHT-tay!
Chotto matte kudasai
- -t ffl: 7
Chotto matte!
-·tffl7"
What do you call this?
Wait a moment! (commalld)
18
--0
'oj
"
9
~ :JJ
~
II
.",
jJ
..>'
1iiJ 1-
..>'
{iiI :f 7. 7J
..>'
1iiJ -T' 7.
~ ~ -... 7. 7J
7J
7" -f -9" /f
~
19.
.\
E1~glish
Pronunciation
Please eome with me
eesh-sho-nee kee-TAY koo-daSA-ee
Come with me!'(comtnand)
eesh-sho-NEE KO-ee!
- - wants to see you
--ga ah-ee-ta-ee SO-dess
I want to ask you questions
kee-kee-TA-ee ko-TOAG-ah aree-MAHSS
Please answer Yes or No
HA-ee ka EE-YAY ka ko-TA-etay koo-da-SA-ee
.
Answer Yes or No! (command)
HA-ee ka EE-YAY ka ko-TA-ay-
Please show me
Show me! (command)
MEE-set-iy koo-Cla-SA-ee
mee-SAY-ro!
Please write it
KA-ee-tay koo-da-SA-ee
Write it! (command)
KA-kay!
Please write the number
SOO-jee
ee
Write the number! (command)
SOO-je~ 0
NOTE:
For numbers
1-10,000
Please point to the answer
in this book
'\ Point to the answer in this
book! (command)
20
-Mt;'* 7" r·;t.-1
Issho ni koi!
-jg.=.:*.-1
--ga aitai s5 desu
---jJ.-fJ 1.: ~.-1
m1'\'- ~.-14jf:!lr
IIai ka iie ka kotaete kudasai
'.l
'7 7' ;h
9 ....
;h
..>'.-1 jJ.-1 " = jJ ~'" 'T -f;t
.-1
lIai ka iie ka kotaero!
KA-ee-tay koo-da-SA-
Misete kudasai
J! -\:
Misero!
J!-\:i>
:rf;t-'l
Kaite kudasai
i!}.-1 'T""""'.-1
Kake!
Suji 0 kaite kudasai
i!l= /r
tt!:j.: 9 i!H rf"'-'I
Suji 0 kake!
KA-kay!
I')
see pages
Japanese W riling
Kikitai koto ga arimasu
rot
0
Hepburn Spelling
Ishsho ni kite kudasai
..
II8-124.
HOAN nee AR-oo ko-ta-ay 0 SA"
shtay koo-da-SA-ee
HOAN nee AR-oo ko-TA-ay
SA-say!
Hon ni aru kotae
kudasai
0
Hon ni aru kotae
sase!
0
sashite
0
2L
English
Pronunciation
Hepburn Spelling
Japanese Writing
:ill: ;7 fI't'i /f
=m: ;7 fI'ii-7"
Please draw a picture of it
AYo KA-ee-tay koo-da-SA-ee
E
Draw a picture of it! (command)
AYo KA-kay!
Eo kake!
Please tell the truth
hoant-o no ko-TOE
, koo-da-SA-ee
0
Tell the truth! (command)
hoant-o no ko-TOE
ee-YAYI
You will not be hurt
hee-DOY koat-o wa shee maSEN
You will be rewarded
HO-SHOO
0
0
eet-TAY
AH-gay mahss
'r.>
0
kaite kudasai
Honto no koto
0
itte kudasai
Honte} no koto
0
iye!
0
T -t /f
*~/~f.;7i§--...
~I~ /f
Hidoi koto wa shi masen
Hoshu
:T
JJ-'"
~
-"7
~
;/
age masu
QUESTIONS ABOUT AN INIHVIDUAL
What nationality are you?
KOAK-sek-ec-wa DOAh:.-o-no
dess-ka~
Arc-you - - ?
Japanese.
Chinese
r
dess-ka?
I~eep-POAN
jeen
CHOO-GO-koo jeen
- - desu ka?
Nippon jin
EPI~A
ChUgoku jin
rl~
IBm A
Korean
CHO-sen jeen'
Chosen jin
j:~~A
Malay
ma-RAY jeen
Mare jin
.\t~*A
Burmese
.bee-roo-MA jeen
Biruma jin
~w1A
Formosan
ta-ee-wahn JEEN
Taiwan jin
~i91A
Thai
ta-ee-KO-koo JEEN
Taikoku jin
JM.i1A.
ko-no chee-HO no SHTO dess-ka?
Kono chihO no bito desu
Are you from this region?
22
-~..-
Kokuseki wa dnko desu
ka?
ka?
)It ~
tll!.:1i /" A
"j-.~"l1 .
23
r
!!.!lglislt
Where are you from?
Iamfrom--
Pro1l1mciat/:on
DOAK-o-ka-ra kee-MA-shta-ka?
- - la-ra kee-MA-shfa
Where do you live?
DOAK-o-nee SOON-day ee-maska?
I livein--
- - nee soon-day ee-MAHSS
DOAK-o-ay yoo-kee MA-ska?
- - ay yao-kee MAHSS
Where are you going? '
I am going to - -
na-KA-ma wa DOAK-o-nee eeMA-ska?
Are they--?
near
far
- - ee-MA-ska?
CHKA-kao-nee
TOAK-oo-nee
Please show your identification
MEE-bqon SHO-may-ee-sho 0
MEE-set-ay koo-da-SA-ee
your family
your father
your mother
your ~u8band
your wife
MEE-boon SHO-may-ee-sho'
mee-SAV-rot
0
--wa DOAK-o-nee ee-MA-ska?
J(A-zo-koo
0-TOASS-ahn
, o-KA-sahn
SHOO-j~en
OAK-sahn
Japanese Writing
- - kara kimashita
Dokoni sunde imasu ka?
--1J 7*"7 v::,t
- - ni sunde imasu
Where are your friends?
Show your identification!
(command)
, Where is --?
IIcpburlt S pelting
i)~kc>k:ra kiinashita ka?
Dokoe yuki masuka?
- - e yuki masu
Nakama wa dokoni imasu
ka?
- - imasu ka?
Chikakuni
Tokuni
Mibun shomeisho 0 misete
kudasai
Mibun shomeisho 0 misero l
- - wa dokoni imasu ka?
Kazoku
Otosan
Okasan
Shujin
Okusan
filJJ1g 1J :;;
{iiI J1g =
'* -..
tt
m
"7
.7-:
7"Jl} "7
.7-:
y 7~
__ = {t y
~ ::,t 1J
{PJ JJg -- fi~ "7
7-
1J
1J
----fi~ "77-
1*r..1-,' {iiIyg = m.. . 7- 1J
--m"77- 1J
~3'=
ili3'=
Jft~ml91~.;1 J! ~ 7' r"f.r5)-m~ ~;1'
J! ~
u
- - - " {iiI.!I.t =
m-v
7-
/{
tr
~~
;;t~"-Y
;;t-/U:"-Y
~A
".,-Y
2S
RANK
English
What is your rank? .
Are you a - - ?
Hepburn Spelling
ka-eek-YOO ,va NAHN-dess-ka?
--dess-ka?
Kaikyil wa nan desu ka?
1IWi%&.....- {iiI y';;t.
- - desu ka?
--7';;t. jJ
=~*
private second class
neet-O-hay-ee
private first class
Nitohei
eet-TOE-hay~ee
superior private
Ittohei
JOAT-O-hay-ee
ka-SHKAHN
Jotohei
Kashikan
noncommissioned.
ficer
.
of~.
lance corporal
corporal
sergeant
:sergean t J)1ajor .
warrant officer
HAY-ee-cho
Heichu
GO-cho
Gocho
GOON-so
Guusu
SO-cho
SochO
"
JOON-ee
Juni
seaman
SOO-ee-l~ay-~e
petty @fficer
Suihei
HAY-ee-so
chief petty officer
Heiso
eet-TOE HAY-ee-so
HAY-ee-SO-cho
warrant officer (navy)
~6
Pronunciation
officer
SHO-ko
second lieutenant or
ensign
SHO-ee
Japanese Writing
jJ
-~¥*
JU;t
fli.-ltc
jJlV!!
lY:lk
{fUH
IWi llei~tl
.;
HeisochU
....
~;. J
Shoko
il~tt
Sh6i
d-' ti\{
,¥'
."
27
English
first lieutenant or lieutenant j. g.
captain or naval lieutenant
major or lieutenant
commander'
lieutenant colonel or
'commander
colonel or naval captain
major gencral or rear
admiral
lieutenant gcncral or
vice admiral
general or admiral
field marshal or fleet
admiral
PromI1u;io,tioJt
Hepbllrlt S pelli1tg
J apancse Writing
CHOO-ee
ChUi
III f,;·f
T.-\~ee-ee
Taii
*~t
SHO-sa
Shosa
&~
Chl1sa
~Ilf~
TA-ec-sa
SHO-sho
TaiRa
Shosho
id'r,.
&Wf
CHOO-jo
Chiijo
rp;I~,
'l'J\.-ec-sho
GEN-soo-ec
Taisho
Gensui
id!f'
5f:fll\1
CHOO-sa
''1
ORGANIZATION AND SPECIALTY
What is your --?
oultit
company
DOAN-o - - nec zo-KOO-shtay
ce-MA-ska?
boo-TA-ee
CHOO-ta-ec
Dono - - ni zoknRhite imaSll ka?
butai
eMtai
),- / - - =
J/l5 V'
7'
m"?.::'. 11
f.ll~
rp I!*
Thc word givcn for" company" is uscd in the cavalry, arlil.
lcry and air corps as wcll as in thc infantry. Thc samc is true of thc
wurds given fur "batta.lion," "rcgitllcnl," and Hbrigadc.'~
NOTE:
28
29
English
Prommciation -
IIcpbum Spcll-ing
J apancsc Writing
:k~
battalion
DA-ee-ta-ee
daitai
regiment
ren-ta-ee
rentai
~I~·
brigade
R.....,YO-dahn
ryodan
J*/W'I
division
SHEE-dahn
shidan
(:llilWI
Jrfl!fl.l
goon-dahn
gundan
What ship are you on?
DOAN-o FOO-nay nee noat-tay
ee-MA-ska?
Dono fune ni notte imasu l~a?
What is your branch of
service?
HAY-ee-ka \va NAHN dess-ka?
Heika wa nan desu ka?
~;ji![. -" {III :T" 7. jJ
Army
ree-KOO-goon
Rikugun
Navy
KA-ee-goon
Kaigun
corps
SO
I" / ~~~
=
*
Coast Guard
en-gahrt SHOO-bee-ta-ee
Engan shubitai
I1fJli:
m:J!f
WI j:;~ ~j! 1Iiiilit
Marines
reek-SEN-ta-ee
Rikusentai
~~I~
Air Forces
KOO-GOON
Kugun
~Jf{
Armored Command
SO-KO BOO-ta-ee
S5k5 Butai
~"IltnS~
Artillery
HO-hay-ee
Cavalry
kee-HAY-ee
.
Hohei
1i~ J"~
Kihei
~fJi~
Corps of Engineers
KO-hay-ee
K5hei
IJi~
Infantry
ho-HAY-ee
Hohei
:zt; :f~
Medical Corps
goon-EE-dahn
Gunidan
Jf(i§IJ!J1
Military Police
KEM-pay-ee
Kcmpei
7J.~Ji.;.
"Y 7-
}IT} -....
7. 11
31
E1tglish
H epbltrn Spelling
Japanese Writing
Ordnance Dcpartme!lt
Army Quartermaster
Corps
hay-ee-KEE-Loo
Heikibu
rd~~'lti)
.SHCHO-ta-ee
ShichOtai
qlffDi:1rt
Signal Corps
TSOO-sheen-ta-ce
Tsushintai
sem-moan
wa NAHN dess-ka?
,
--dess-ka?
Semmon wa nan desu ka?
*fiA~I~
1,1}: p~ .>' {PJ :r~ ~
--desuka?
--:r'~ jJ
bombardier
ba-koo-GEK-ee-shoo
Bakugekishu
~~~-¥
chauffeur
oon-TEN-shoo
Untenshu
~~'f-
clerk
sho-KEE
Shoki
1!r:ilB
cook
KOAK-koo
Kokku
engineer
fireman or stoker
kee-KAHN-shoo
Kikanshu
~fjft)-¥
KA-foo
Kafu
gunner
HO-shoo
ho,SEN-shoo
Hoshu
!k::k
,f@-¥
Hosenshu
1*~-¥
What is your specialty?
A!eyou a--?
lineman
machine gunner
)Ii
Kikanjiishu
~rm~-¥
Kikai gishi
tI-ffll:~m~
Denrei
fl!j.~)-
j,[irJl*
messenger
oLserver
KAHN-shee-hay-ee
Kanshihei
parachutist
rahk-ka-SAHN-hay-ce
Rakkasanhei
iin~'**
pilot
SO-JOOSH
moo-DEN-hay-cc
S6jiishi
t~~±
radio operator
t.
Mudcnhei
j1
~"/f7
kee-KAHN-JOO-shoo
kee-KA-ee-geesh
den-RAY-ee
mechanic
32
Prommciution
1!!t {ftL n·
33
Pronunciation
NephI/Tn Spelling
Japanese TifTriting
rifleman
SHO-JOO-shoo
ShOjiishu
/J~~~
scout
sniper
switchboard operator
sek-KO-hay-ee
Sekkohei
JF{!X::-~
so-GEK-ee-HAY-ee
Sogekihei
M.r~
KO-KAHN-shoo
Kokanshu
~~~
Senshahei
rilXJ!£j"(.
English
tankman'
sen-SHA-hay-ee
How long have you been in DOR-ed-ah-kay GOON-ta-ee nee
the service?
ee-MA-ska?
.
NAHN
nen dess-ka?
How many years?
Doredake guntai ni imasu
ka?
. NAHN KA-gets-oo dess-ka?
How many men are in --no HAY-eer-yo-koo wa
your--?
DOR-ed-ah-kay ah-rce-MAska?
How many months?
company
regiment
NOTE:
For numbers
1-10,000
see pages
Nan nen desti ka?
{iiI .{f- 7" ~ 11
Nanka getsu desll ka?
fliT?" JJ 7' ~ -j}
- - / RtJ.>'
- - no heiryoku \Va doredake arimasu ka?
CHOO-ta-ee
. ren-ta-ee
V v!f?r J1II~=
-,r ~
m-"7 ~ 11
I: v !it'?" ).
9
j}
ChUtai
Rentai
118-124.
..
35
3.
PERSONAL
NEEDS
PERSONAL NEEDS
FOOD AND DRINK
E1zglislz
I am hungry
I am thirsty
Where is there water?
Where is a restaurant?
Prommciati01z
Hepb'ltT1t S pelting
Japanese Writing
ha-RA ga soo-ee-ta
Hara ga suita
NO-doag-ah ka-WA-ee-ta
rnee-zoo wa DOAK-o-nee ah-reeMA-ska?
sho-kood-O \Va DOA K-o-nee ah'ree-MA-ska?
Nodo ga kawaita
JUt 1l~ -i f;t
lI{£ ;h. itJ -i !I
7k . . '11IJlJfb= r Y ..... .7-;h
T want to huy food
ta-bern-o-no
dess
Is this good to --?
ko-ray-o - - rno
,dess-ka?
ka-f'f'-TA-ee no
da-l'e-JO-hoo
Shokudo \Va dokoniarimasu
ka?
Tabemono
0
Koreo' - ka?
kaitai
010
110
desu
daijobu desu
1it~1::: -", 1nJJ~ -=-- T 9 -"'.7-
is: 4~) '7 H
Jlt v
"7
t: !l1 /
--:f:
11
-r y.
k:k:k. 7· y.
eat
TA-bet-ay
tabete
drink
NOAN-day
l10nde
tJi. Y-'T'
--gahoshii
--;h'W:
--okudasai
- - 'J - F ;J'
/f
- - 7 ~.~
:r'*:J"T-!T/f
Iwant-Giverne-Bringrne-food
36
0
Mizu wa dokoni arirnasli ka?
- - ga ho-SHEE
-- 0
koo-da-SA-ee
rnoat-TEK-ee-tay koo-oaSA-ee
mollckilc kudasai
-- 0
-- 0
ta-bern-o-no
TabclllOllO
jJ
v-i
';I
37
E1tglis~
Prommciatiolt
JJ epb1trn S pellinl:
Japanese Writing
water
mee-zoo
Mizu
7!(
Otofu
;;t .£'.1fi!:
Marne
JL
Miso shiru
!l-l~nttft
bean curds
o-TOAF-oo
beans
ma-MAY
bean soup
mee-so SHEE-roo
beef
G",--,YOO-nee-koo
bread
.,
.
Gyl1niku
11""~1
PAHN
Pan
butter
~N.
BA-ta
Bata
l/.:N*
cabbage
K",--,YA-bcts
Kyabetsu
'\'--Y~7
candy or cake
KA-shec
Kashi
cheese
~Ff
CHEE-wo
KAY-ce-nee-koo
CHO-ko-rct-o
ha-MA-goo-ree
ta-MA-go
sa-ka-na
Chizu
:7-1:i'm
chicken
chocolate..
clams
eggs
fish
Jamb
38
j
.,.
Keiniku
Chokoreto
Hamaguri
~'~I
.?"
"3
!l!ft
Tamago
!m
Sakana
1!.\
Kohitsuji niku
Ij,,,'t:OO
fAir.:
lettuce
ko-hee-tsoo-JEE nee-koo
chee-SHA
lobsters
eb-EE
Ebi
meat
nee-KOO
Niku
oysters
I'
00
KA-kee
Kaki
lU:tm
...
::tv-I-
Chisha
~;}(.
~9
English
pork
potatoes
rice (cooked)
JT epbum Spell il/g
!-(~paJ~e~~~JTri/iJl~
Butaniku
n~~J
ja-GA-ee-mo
]agaimo
GO-hahn
Gohan
Suimono
soup
spinach
hubbard squash
(beef) steak
soo-ee-mo-NO
HO-REN-so
tomatoes
turnips
vegetables
toe-MAHT-o
apples
bananas
cherries
cocoanuts
dates
grapes
lemons
mangoes
oranges
peaches
40
Pronmu:io/io1/.
boo-TA-nee-koo
ka~bo-cha
H6rens6
Kabocha
Bifuteki
'T
beef-TEK-ee
ka-boo-RA
ya-SA-ee
o-REN-jee
r mo-MO
.,.~
1-
1-
Ringo
*fflr
-". T T
Budo
Rem~n
Mango
I-'
e7
ff.~
Yashi no mi
Natsume
,..
l-tV~
1.t/fi~
YA-shee no mee
na-tsoo-may
Orenji
Morna
-1 :r:
irPili
!!&tfo/J
llhi!\t
Yasai
Banana
Sakurambo
~.
.y :)1"
Tomato
Kabura
reen-go
BA-na-na
sa-koo-RAHM-bo
bood·O
rem-OAN
mahn-GO
~
-<7
:my.,r,"
:tJI\\':f / 1!f
•
~~
v:r:
"V'
y
Y':3"
;tvY"f-'
.~
.~
Pronunciation
Ifepbum S pelting
Japanese Writing
na-SHEE
Nashi
~
pineapples
pa-ee-NAHP-poo-roo
Painappuru
It~
plums
soo-mo-MO
Sumomo
strawberries
ee-chee-go
Ichigo
*
tangerines'
MEE-kahn
Mikan
:£:tlt
watermelon
soo-ee-KA
Suika
Wm.
beer
BEE-roo
llIru
boiled water
yoo-ZA-ma-shee
Yuzamashi
~il'lI
iJ}j i{i v
boo-RAHN-day
Hurande
-:/:7
KO-hee
Kohl
tlJul3l:
cream
koo-REE-moo
Kurlmu
P'J-J-'
drinking water
.no-MEE-mee-zoo
Nomimizu
ikJk
milk
C,-" YOON-YOO
Gy.uuyl1
4~-1L
tea
·o-CHA
Ocha
;t~
wine (rice wine)
sa-KAY
Sake
m
Kosho
,I;JH.;~
English
pears
brandy
, coffee
...
...
42
pepper
ko-SHO
salt
shee-WO
sugar
saht-O
vi~egar
SOO
~~
Y
j-'-
.r
--
ShiwQ
~
Sato
~&Wf
Su
~'F
43
Engli.sh
Hepburn Spelling
Japanese Writing
a cup
cha-wahn
Chawan
a fork
FO-koo
~wa
Foku
7;;t-~
a glass
KOAP-poo
Koppu
a knife
NA-ee-foo
Naifu
a plate
sa-ra
a spoon
I want i t - -
Ij.
Prommciat-ion
sa-JEE
cooked or hoiled
- - koo-da-SA-ee
nee-TAY
raw
NA-ma-day
rare
well done
baked or fried
fried in deep fat
roasted
IGive my horse --feed
waler
naoMA ya-kce-Ilce SIJTAY
. YO-koo YA-ec-lay
YA-ee-lay
.. ah-GET-ay
RO-slo shlay
-f
7-17
Sara
.nn.
Saji
l!;
- - kudasai
--F","-1
Nile
~T
Namade
~-F. 7'
Nama yakini shite
!I~~~~:"- Y T
Yoku yaite
"'3'*,~-1 T
Yaite
~~-1 '7
Agete
i~~/7-
Roslo shile
n -;;1..
oo-MA nee ---- 0 yahl-lay kooda-SA-ee
Uma ni - -
ma-goo-sa
mec-;,:oo
magns:!.
0
yatte kudasai
.!'!~
1· y"7"
:"- - - 7
ill': ";I
5- -F'" -1
mi7.U
45
~1
I.ODGING
I English
I Where is a hotel?
ya-doe-ya wa DOAK-o dess-ka?
~~
I want--
-- 0
I'
I'
I-
-
Hitoban tomaritai no desu
-- 0
kudasai
ffi. -"
{iiI llT& '7"'-:;?
~H~1B
-.- ')
l15H~
VA-goo
~Jl...
blankets
MO-foo
Moru
~;:(li
hot water
Oyu
;;t it~
insecticide
o-YOO
saht-CHOO-za-ee
Satchuzai
lQ: Nifr ff1J
a light
ah-KA-ree
Akari
~:k
mosquito netting
ka-YA
Kaya
~~k
a pillow
MA-koo-ra
Makura
a room
hay-VA
Heya
soap
toilet paper •
sek-ken
Sekken
t\:
'ltli£
:.pi@:
chee-REE-ga-mee
Chirigami
1!U~
a towel
tay-NOO-goo-ee
Tenugui
Benjo wa doko clesu ka?
:f-tA:
fll! ffr ...' {iiI ~ '7"' :;?
--TA-ee
--tai
--!Jl ,-f
nay
TAY
Ne
Tc 0 ami
+7 iJl~
to sleep
to·wash my hands
ben-JO wa DOAK-o dess-ka?
0
ah-ra-ee
.~\
'.
'7"';A
- - 7 -F'9",-f
Yagu
"'-;
"jJ
!it,-f /
Shindai
sheen-da-ee
Iwant--
Mi
.~
koo-da-SA-ee
a bed
bedding
Where is the toilet?
II
Japa.nese Writing
hee-TOAB-ahn toe-ma-ree-TA-ee
no cless
I',I
I
IIepbum S pelting
yadoya wa doko desu ka?
I want to spend the night
I
f
Pronllnciatl:on
jJ
f,f
47
r"
Japanese Writing
English
to bathe
Pronu1Iciation
Hcpburlt Spelling
FRO nee ha-ee-ree
Furo ui hairi
}Ja\.l1 =-- A 9
I want the key
kahg-EE
Kagi
~7
Please call me at - o'clock
NOTE:
0
koo-da-SA-ee
0
kudasai
--, jee nee YOAN-day koo-uaSA-ee
-f'1'-1
--a,s: = P1'- y
- - ji ni yonde kudasai
'}""l~'
'1' -1
For Time, see pages 126-133; for numbers 1-10,000, pages II 8-1 24.
Have you a message for me?
ko-toaz-oo-KEG-ah
ska?
Give this message to - -
- - nee ko-toaz-oo-KAY
po-mee MAHSS
Here is my address
wa-TAHK-shee no JOO-sho dess
Kotozuke ga arimasu ka?
ar-ee-MA0
- - ni kotozuke
masu
ta-
l'L /
Yl1bin
jll1iI! 7
tens5 shite kudasai
YOO-BEEN
da-SA-ee
Please send my things
wa-TAHK-shee no NEE-mo-tsoo
o o-KOOT-tay'koo-da-SA-ee
- - ka-ay-ree lVL!\HSS
- - k:!eri masu
tomorrow
ah-SHTA
Ashita
the day after tomorrow
ah-SAHT-tay
Asatte
I shall return - -
NOTE':
For days uf the week see pages
Have'you a - - room?
ten-SO shtay koo-
tanomi
Watakushi no jl1sho desu
Please forward my mail
0
0
0
Watakushi no nimo tsu
okutte kudasai
{±Jfr '}"' ;;r.
~rg
v '}" -f '1'-1
0
128-130.
- - I-IAY-ya ga ar-ee-MA-ska?
--- heya ga arimasu ka?
Motto yoi
--Tn) ffi -}l r
=£: ";I 1- iT--1
Motto okii
=£: ";I
1·
:;k "" -1
Motto yasui
=£: ";I
1·
1i.: -1
Qetter
MOAT-toe YO-ee
larger
MOAT-toe O-KEE
cheaper
MOAT-toe ya-SOO-ce
-'
9
'V.7- ')J
49
MEDICAL AID
tvriting
Ettglish
Pronunciation
Hepbllm Spelling
Japanese
Help!
Where is a --?
ta-SKET-ay!
- - wa "DOAK-o-nee
ska?
ee-SHA
Tasukete!
- - wa doko ni imasu ka?
- -....' -fi1J ritt =
Isha
J~~'
Haisha
U\t~~·
- - 7 \If· Y:r"r~-'f
doctor
dentist
Please call a - docto~
ee-MA-
HA-ee-sha
- - 0 YOAN-day koo-da-SA-ee
ee-SHA
..
-)
-- 0
yonde kudasai
IV) "r :r
ambulance
kahn-ja yoo-SO-sha
nurse
kahn-GO-foo
Kangofu
~~it~,~{
Medical Corps man
kahn-go-HAY-ee
Kangohei
~Hlt.f~
(luick!
HA-ya-koo!
Stop the bleeding
shook-KETS 0 toe-MAV-yo
Hayaku!
Shukketsu
!fl. .?
tl1 Ifn. 7 .tl:;l
A tourniquet
SHKETS-ta-ee
Tie it here
ko-ko-wo shee-BA-ray
Above the wound
I am sick or He is sick
kee-zoo no WAY-o
B,-"YO-kee dess
I am wounded or He is
wounded
I am hurt here
My - - hurts or i"am hurt
in the--
kay-GA
'so
0
shtay ee-mahss
"ko-ko-ga ee-TA-ee
- - ga ee-TA-ee
tomeyo
.~.~,.ft\l~11I
Shiketsutai
Kokowo shibare
Jlt~7 *jJj:v
Kizu no ue (}
{t) / 1.: 7
Byoki desu
Kega 0 shite imasu
Kokoga itai
--ga itai
-v ,. jJ
~~.
Isha
Kanja yusosha
0
m
'3
m~\t -7",.
'Ifr'llt 7
v :r J?i ' 7 ~
Jlt ~ ::Jl ll(j -'f
--;Jt~-'f
51'.
English
Prommciation
Hepbum Spelling
,He is hurt in the - -
ko-no-SHTO wa--g a ee-TAee no dess
Konohito wa -,desu
atama
head
face
ah-ta-:MA
tooth
HA
ear
eye
nose
mouth
jaw,
throat
neck
shoulder
arm
elbow
hand
back
52
.'
Japanese Writing
ga itai no
JH: / A-,---;tlM-1 / 7< 7-
IiIi
kao
~
~
mee-MEE
ha
mimi
MAY
me
II
ha-na
koo-chee
hana
kuchi
1;\
ah-GO
NOAD-o
koo-bee
ago
KA-ta
oo-DAY
kala
ude
hiji
ka-o
nodo
kubi
hee-JEE
TAY
chest
sen-AH-ka
moo-NAY
stomach
ee
belly
ha-RA
hip
ko-shee
le
. -I
senaka
JUune
Jr
~I'
U
!fiji
11K
~
m
JPil
IH
+-
'it 1~1
nliIJ
IT'
H
.OJ
hant.
lUi
koshi
Jf~
53
Pronunciation
Hepburn Spelling
thigh
crotch or privates
MO,mo
momo
ma-TA
J1i!!
mata
leg
ah-SHEE
IN:
foot
ah-SHEE
English
knee
ankle
Get-a blankct or blanKets
boiled water
MO-foo
yoo-ZA-ma-shec
absorbcnt cotton
dahsh-shce~nen
.,
~I
ashi
.lJ!
hiza
ashikubi
-- 0
kudasai
MOfu
Yuzamashi
' Dasshimen
a disinfectant
' SHO-doak-oo-;,:a··ee
ShOdokuzai
drinking water
110-MEE-mce-wo
Nomimizu
Oyu
hot water
ice
a knife
·o-YOO
KO-ree
' NA-ee-foo
a sedative
TAI-IhT.-k:t
eheen-SAY-ec-za-cC
sheets
SHKEE-foo
a litter
something to bandage '; HO-TA-ee nce NA-roo-mo-no
with
splints
'54
"
,hee-za
ah-SHKOO-bee
- - 0 koo-da-SA-ee
ashi
'~
' so-eg-ee
Kari
"->
oJ
Japanese Writillg
H*
,@i1--'7
m(~iY
JBtHlHm
i1'f~~m
fY(lJ(
;t~
7]<'
Naifu
-}-.-r
Tanka
1f.1~l
Chinseizai
-T'-"'.-r
,;£ ~{fj
7
~iti1~~
Shikifu
lXm
Hatai ni narumono
*it,'/,,, =
Soegi
IU*
T JVlft
55
I
English
Pr01l1mC'iatiolt
!lepbllm S pelting
!apanese Writing
·a stimulant
Please do not touch (me or
him)
Please do not move (me or
him)
KO-foon-za-ee
KMunzai
9i1!~'fiIJ
sa-wa-ra-NA-ee day koo-da-SAee
oo-go-ka-sa-NA-ee day koo-daSA-ee
kee 0 TSKET-ay oo-go-KAshtay koo-da-SA-ee
kee 0 TSKET-ay koo-da-SA-ee
Sawaranai de kudasai
~~;:; T -1 5"'I-"-Y--1
Please lift carefully
Please be careful
U6 0kasanai de kudasai
Ki 0 tsukcte ugokashite kudasai
Ki
0
tsuketc kudasai
~~('7H'l'
Ki
0
tsukeyo!
~~t'7H7'3
kee 0 TSKAY-yo!
so-ray 0 ya-ra-NA-ee day koo-daSA-ee
CHOO-DOAK-oo SHTA
- - chiidoku shim
by water
mee-zoo nee
mlzu
by food
ta-bem-o-no nee
tabemono ni
1t!fo/J=
doak-oo-GA-soo nee ya-RA-retah
:EiEB-ee nee ka-MA-ret-ah
Dokugasll ni yarareta
.wJUW=
Be careful! (command)
Please do not give him that
I have or He has been
poisoned--
I or He was gassed
A snake bit me or him
Sore
0
yaranai de kudasai
1lI
~t v
'7
r-f-t-1
m') T..{
:rT -y- ..{
7k=
-y ') v } l
Hebi ni kamareta
BUYING AND PERSONAL SERVICES
Where to Get,lt
Where is a - - ?
barber
56
- - wa DOAK-o dess-ka?
. toak-O-ya
- - wa doko desu ka?
Tokoya
---,' 1fiJlJ!t 7' 7-
jJ
.wm
6i
English
I,
Japanese W riling
Hepburn Spelling
Jlli\ gffi.
bathhouse
FRO-ya
drug store
koo-SOO-ree-ya
grocery
ya-O-ya
Yaoya
iUfffi.
movIe
SHEE-nem-ah
Shinema
v;t"V'
Furoya
. Kusuriya
restaurant
sho-kood-O
Shokuclo
tailor
yoaf-koo-ya
Yofukuya
I want to buy - I
Prolwlzdation
-- 0
ka-ee-TA-ee no cless
-- 0
~ffi.
i~n~ffi.
kaitai no clesu
Where can I get --?
--wa DOAK-o-day ka-ay-MAska?
- - \Va dokocle kaemasu ka?
I would like - -
- - ga ho-SHEE no (less
- - ga hoshii no
Giveme--
-- 0
I
I'
I, 58
- - 0 kucla~ai
koo-da-SA-ee
cle~u
- - 7 ';'i 1= jr
--.->'
ko-ray
Kore
!ltv
so-ray
Sore
;ltv
one
hee-TOATS
Hitotsu
-'/
HIt Ht1*:il
clahsh-shee-men
Dasshimen
ahm-MO-nee-ya
Ammoniya
....
V
-1 /
"V'
:7-
jJ
7--.:;1.
--71-f~--1
that
ammonia
fuflJ& 7"Ti "-
- - -}/:{ik
this
absorbent cotton
-1 / 7'-:7-
7' ;/ 'lO =- -\'
aspirin
ah-SPEE-reen
Asupirin
a ba!1dage
HO-ta-ee
H6tai
if!»]', I,.
batterie!i
DEN-chee
Denchi
'iIT:jlJ!
a belt
o-BEE-ka-wa'
Obikawa
1,1 11 'Ill:
59
r
!
Enr,lish
Prom t1tciali0 Il
H epbum Spelling
'Japanese W riling
a brush
ha-KAY
Hake
XtJIJ:E
buttons
cigarettes
bo-tahn
Botan
>t;-!7 :/
ta-ba-ko
Tabako
tll\:t.t
cloth
kee-RAY
a coat
a comb
Kire
;{Ii
oo-wahg-ee
Uwagi
J:~
koo-SHEE
Kushi
;jf!(j
a disinfectant
SHO-doak-oo-za-ee
Shodokuzai
m-=,lf~J
envelopes
FOOT-O
Futo
it~1
a flashlight
ka-ee-CHOO DE:\T-o
:Kaiclnl dentU
itJ!~I~flf.
gloves
tay~BOO-koo-ro
Teh\1kuro
=¥-1k
goggles or sun-ghsses
ee-ro-MEG-ah-nay
lromegane
~IIU1i~
handkerchiefs
HAHt'-:-kech-ee
BO-shee
Hankerhi
-,,' :/ 'r
Boshi
Ijt~-r
EEN-kee
Inki
/f
YOAD-o-CHEEN-kee
Y6dochinki
V~iJll'T1~
NA-ee-foo
Naifu
-r -'l
TSOO-jee l~OO-so()-ree
dellkcYOO
Tsuji g\1s\1ri
~ifty~
Denkyu
I~J*
Matchi
~-·t
Hari
{C!-
Gaito
9Fit'
a hat
ink
iodine
a knife
a laxative
a light bulb
matches
a needle
an overcoat
6(/
.
'
1I1Al1'1'-ell ce
HA:ree
ga-eet-O
1
~
~
:/~
:/
til
English
62
Pronunciation
11epbum Spelling
Japanese Writing
'f*' :/
*JI:
pants
zoo-BOAN
Zubon
paper
ka-MEE
Kami
a pen
PEN
Pen
a pencil
EM-pee-tsoo
Empitsu
jf:}~
pins
PEEN
Pin
1::° :/
quinine
kee-NEE-nay
~
...::.:/
Kinine
'\'-=-*
Amagaito
a raincoat
ah-ma-GA-eet-o
razor blades
ka-mee-SO-ree no HA
Kamisori no ha
ITI9Ht:
JliU JJ / :-1J
-" ":/ .,. -
rubbing alcohol
mahss-SA-jee-yo ar-oo-T\:O-roo
Massajiyo arukoru
a safety razor
ahn-zen ka-mee-SO-ree
Am:en kalllisori
9:?\-WUJJ
a scarf
koo-REE-ma-kee
Kubilllaki
~lH1i
scissors
ha-sa-MEE
Hasami
shaving cream
hee-GESS-o-ree koo-REE-moo
Higesori kurIlllU
i.1iil'JU P
a shirt
wa-ee-SHA-tsoo
Waishatsu
'J -1 v -'i' ":/
shoelaces
koo-1'SOO hee-mo
Kutsu himo
shoes
koo-1'SOO
Kutsu
soap
sek-ken
Sekken
:;rjI!i{t
socks
koo-tsoo-SH1'A
Kutsushita
:¥ftT
a sweater
SAY-ta
Seta
-t-~
talcum powder
1'A-roo-koo
Taruku
}ljV
thread
EET-o
.,
Ito
:/)1]
r
jl/
=z
_jV
~*
'J
-I..
:f.fl:kill
:f.1t
p
ff.%
fi:l
Pronunciatiolt
IIcpbunt Spelling
Japanese Writing
a toothbrush
ha-BOO-ra-shee
Haburashi
~AilIF;'
toothpaste or powuer
ha-MEE-ga-kee
Hamigaki
jWJfi
an undershirt
RAHN-neen-goo SHA-tsoo
Ranningu shatsu
'7 y = Yt'"V'-Y
Zur5zu
Hokani nanika arimasu ka?
':;/p
English
undershorts
Have you something else?
Give me more
zoo-RO-zoo
ho-ka-nee NA-nee-ka ar-ee-MAska?
MOAT-toe koo-da-SA-ee
'.
';l
-7.'
'-ft!! = {liJ:tJ
7 9
"'7
7- :::
Motto kudasai
Services Wan ted
- - SHTAY koo-da-SA-ee
- - shite kudasai
DOAK-o-clay--SHTAY moRA-ay ma-ska?
Dokode - - shite morae
masu ka?
washed
SEN-ta-koo
sentaku
pressed
poo-RESS
puresu
koo-REE-neen-goo
kuriningu
j/
DOAK-o-day tskoo-ROAT-tay
mo-RA-ay ma-ska?
- - 0 ka-SHTAY koo-ua-SA-ee
Dokode tsukuroue morae
masu ka?
1iiT~
I want this - Where can I get this --?
dry cleaned
Where can I gel this repaired?
1 want to borrow -_.-
...
kasltilc kuuasai
-- 0
- - v 7r.,-/f
{iiJ l,g 7 ' - - v 7
- - '7 1!~'
that
so-ray
- - koo-da-SA-ee
Sore
;t-l~v
--kudasai
---F"-/f
ka-MEE
Rami
!!17 ~Ij
kaht-tay
"})
:tJ
v T'F"- /f
Kore
0
"'7;7.
,/,'t:i'\; ':l T],{ ........ 7-
this
a. haircut
--...
9 - = Yt'"
ko-ray
Giveme--
~
Jltv
0
katte
":l T
65
~~nglish
Pronunciation
Hepburn S pelting
a shave
I need a-'-
hee-gay
Rige
-- 0
0
SOAT-tay
yo-bee-TA-ee no-cless
0
satte
yobitai no desu
-- 0
Japanese ltV riting
frt "7 Jlllj /' :T
--"7 llf- ~: t;l. -1 ./ 7'-;;t..
Annaisha
~iA);g-
AkabO
~~Jij
Untenshu
Wilf'U-¥
Tetsudai
¥-iw. ~
guide
ahn-NA-ee-sha
redcap
ah-ka-bo
driver
oon-TEN-shoo
helper
tets-oo-DA-ee
taxi
TARK-shee
Takushi
~p~-
Ikura desu ka?
~~{liJ
.-J" 7-
Rarai masu
1JIl ~
'7
;;t..
Amerika no kane desu
1';J
9
-jJ /:1fi:7'-;;t..
-'
Paylllent
Non;; For Money see page 152; for numbers [-10,000, pUbes ,,8-124.
How much?
EE-koo-ra. dess-ka?
I will pay you
ha-RA-ee mahss
This is American money
ah-MAY-ree-ka
DESS
It is worth - -
- - no nay-OO-chee ga ar-cc1'IARSS
no
ka-nay
- - no neuchi ga arimasu
Not so much
SOAN-na-nee ee-ree rna-SEN
That price is too much
ta-KA-soog~ee mahss
I will pay you - -
- - ha-RA-ee mahss
- - harai masu
I won't pay you any more
ko-ray EE-jo ha-RA-ay rna-sen
Kore ijo harae masen
Will you sell this for --?
ko-ray
sh?
66
0 --
day oo-rcc MA.
-jJ
...
Sonnani iri masen
Takasugi masu
Kare
0 --
de uri mast! ka?
y
:/-T=~9 '7~:/
?ifj U!1 "t' -q' ;;t..
--t,J11 ~ -q';;t..
Jlt v tLI:. fill "-
'7
~
J1t v "7 --7--'Jl. 9
;.-
-,,;;t.. -jJ
67
I
Englislz
PrOll1tnC'£ati01t
Hepburn Spelling
!a.panese n'ritillg
You owe me - -
- - ka-shtay ee-MAHSS
- - kashite imasu
--i't v
Uketori
kudasai
Please give me a receipt
oo-KET-o-ree
Here is a receipt
oo-KET-o-ree cless
Uketori desu
~Jf;{9
The U. S.Government will
pay you
ah-MAY-ree-ka SAY-ee-foo ga
ha-RA-ee mahss
Amerika seifu ga harai masu
7" '"
Please take it to this address
ko-no JOO-sho ay toe-DOAK-etay koo-da-SA-ee
Kono jusho e todokete kudasai
You will J?e paid on delivery
shee-NA-mo-noat-o hee-KF:F.-kaay clay ha-RA-ee-mahss
Shinamono to hikikae de haraimasu
0
koo-da-SA-ee
0
:T .-1 "7;;r...
~JOC 9 7 T·-Y-.-1
5-·-;;r...
9 1J
i!k Iff
:Ii" :NI:
10
"7;;r...
69
4.
J.Or.ATlON
AND TEHUATN
LOCATION AND TERRAIN
I,OCATION
English
Pronunciation
Hepburn Spelling
What place is this?
! apanese Writing
ko-ko wa DOAK-o dess-ka?
Koko wa doko desu ka?
Jl:1: jjfg p {fiJ JJI& 7'-;:;<'
What army is here?
ko-ko-NEE-wa DOAK-o-no
GOON-ta-ee ga ee-MA-ska?
Kokon,iwa dokono guntai ga
irnasu ka?
J1t~
Please show me on this map
CHEE-zoo day
koo-da-SA-ee
Chizu de shirneshite kudasai
til!. lw.i 7' if- v
Show me on this map! (command)
CHEE-zoo day shee-mess-ay!
shee-mesh-tay
jJ
= ->, M!t&.7 JJ~ jJ. m..,.
;:;<.j]
:T
't!T /f
Chizu de shimese!
Have you a map?
CHEE-zoo ga ar-ee-MA-ska?
Chizu ga arirnasu ka?
til!. ~~j
Can you guide me?
ahn-NA-ec shtay koo-ray-.MAska?
Annai shite kuremasu ka?
~rq V:T P
Can you find us a guide?
ahn-NA-ee-sha 0 sa-GA-shtay
koo-ray-MA-ska?
Annaisha 0 sagashite kuremasu ka?
Where is the ---?
- - wa DOAK-o dess-ka
- - wa doko desu ka?
- - . > ' {ilJ~ 5"-;:;<' j)
Is there a - - near here?
CHKA-koo-nee --, ga ar-eeMA-ska?
Chikakuni - - ga arimasu
ka?
j[ 3"
town or city
ma-CHEE
machi
nearest town
ee-chee-BAHN
chee
70
CHKA-ee
ma-
jJ.
T 9 '7";:;<'
1/
j)
'7" 7-
= --jJ. T
9
j)
'?;:;<. j)
ichiban chikai machi
'l1
Frol/.I/.llrialiol/.
_._---
!!.!'plmrJl Sprllil/g
railroad station
tay-ee-sha-ba
tcishaha
1;';'~ jlOJ;i
telephone
U. S. consulate
power plant
DEN-wa
denwa
il-,'1::T·
,Ulill
F.I/glislt
police post
ha-tsoo-DEX-jo
1\:.0-baI1l1
police station
kay-cc-SAHTS-sho
river
ka-WA
EED-o
.well
railroacl
telephone exchange
radio station
What is its name?
'What others are there?
I:
ahoMAY-ree-ka R.........YO-jee-kahn
..,
J
.. ..
!..a ff'.!!rse Jrl'ilillg
amerika ryojikan
/;1 9 1J
hatsudenjo
1~mrrr
koban
7;C'~
keisatsusho
kawa
M
fiji .1]f fi'i\
f!~~~~.
ida
;If
'tcts-ood-O
tetsudo
~1jJi
den-wa 1\:.O-KAHN'K-yo-koo
RA-jec-o HO-SOAK-yo-koo
denwa kokankyoku
rajio hOsokyoku
,uJjl;'1:c 1~ r.q
'7 -T'::t 1iXfi; M
na-MA-ay wa NAHN dess-ka?
ho-ka-nee NA-nce-ga ah-ree-MAska?
Namae \Va nan desu ka?
~ roll-'" {11J -T' ~ jJ
Hokani naniga arimasll ka?
1l!!. = {iII ;ll r 9
Please point
yoo-bee SA-shtay koo-da-SA-ee
Yubi sashite klldasai
~lhY~
Thank you
ah-REE-gaht-o
Arigato
Please show me
o-SHEE-ay-tay koo-da-SA-ee
Oshiete kudasai
Which way is north?
kee-ta wa DOACH-ee-ra dess-ka?
Kita wa dochira desu ka?
1J*$ '7
~t "- :rr: ~ ...f
~t -" {iiI 115-' ~
This way
ko-CHEE-ra cless
Kochira clesu
That way
ah-CHEE-ra cless
To the-left
72
--ay
hee-DA-ree
Achira clesu
r-\
'7 ~
j}
v T -f' ~ ...f
jJ
!It Ii -T' .7.fJI..<.li -T' .7-
--e
Hiclari
tz.
73
Pro1t1mcia ti on
Hepburn Spelling
Japanese Writing
right
meeg-ee
Migi
-;t.
north
kee-ta
Kita
northeast
TOE-HO-koo
east
hee-GA-shee
' Tohoku
Higashi
southeast
TOAN-AHN
Tonan
south
mee-NA-mee
Minami
:!1Hii
WJ
southwest
say-ee-nahn
Seinan
fILrm
west
nee-shee
Nishi
northwest
say-ee-HO-koo
Seihoku
W
illi4t
ko-KO
Koko
JltB&
so-KO
Soko
~t~
How far is --?
--rna-day doan-o-koo-ra-ee
DESS-ka?
- - made donokurai desu
ka?
--~ 1" /
Is it--?
-English
Here
There
....
" "
~t
J1:[~t
JI:[
DISTANCE
- - dess-ka?
- - desu ka?
---J'-,:7.:JJ
far
TOE-ee
Toi
ii..-f
very far
ta-ee-hen TOE-ee
Taihen toi
*~lli-1
near
CHKA-ee
Chikai
ilI..-f
Ichi kiro
-;f;T-
--kiro
-n
One kilometer
ee-chee KEE-ro
- - kilometers
--KEE-ro
74
,..
ill: j-' 7-
:JJ
75
v,
1
Enghsll
Prollllncia.tion
--meters
- - MET-o-roo
II epbum S pelting
--metoru
How many kilometers from
here?
ko-KO-ka-ra NAHN kee-ro ahree-MA-ska?
Kokokara nan kiro arimasu ka?
Japanese TVl'itiug
-* ;>JnJ:H r
Jlt~ 11
'J
"V'
7. jJ
NO'n:: A kilometer is aLout ~ of a mile,
A meter is about 39 inches,
For numbers ]-10,000, see pages] ,8-'24.
NATURE OF TERRAIN
Are you familiar with this
region?
ko-no chee-HO-nee koo-waSHEE dess-ka?
:Kono chihoni kllwashii desll
ka?
Is it --?
- - dess-ka?
- - drsli ka?
' __ -r,O
-;1,.
11
rocky
cc-WA ga O-cc
flat
HA Y-cc-chcc
Heichi
Is it dry?
kahn-SO shlay ce-MA-ska?
IT"'ftl!
Kanso shite imasll ka?
qL'W~ ~ 7'
Is it wet?
sheek-kee ga O-ec dess-ka?
Shikki ga oi deslI ka?
Is it impassable?
TOR-ay ma-SEN-ka?
iP.:~it 11" ~ 1 7';:t. 'JI
Tore masen ka?
j!f! v
Is it muddy?
noo-KA-roo-mee DESS-ka?
Nukarumi desu ka?
- - ga ah-ree-MA-ska?
jra4-' -r'".
;II
Are there - - ?
- - ga arimasu ka?
--H
'J
glaciers
H,--"YO-ga
Hyoga
hills
u-ka
7/< Vif
Oka
jungles
mee-lsoo-l'ecll
.fi:
Mitsurin
lakes
ko-SOO-cc
:l'!'i;J*
Koslli
mounlains
ya-J\IA
TN! A(
Yilma
(II
; 76
Twa
ga
oj
W-}l~ i
01
-".;:t. jJ
-". -t :/ ;II
7"
-"'7.
-}I
77
English
Pronunciation
passes
ya-MA-mee-chee
paths
ko-MEE-chee
rivers
ka-WA
roads
mee-CREE
springs
shee-MEE-zoo
woods
Is the water deep?
ha-YA-shee
mee-zoo wa FKA-ee dess-ka?
Are the mountains high?
ya-MA wa ta-KA-ee dess-ka?
Is the current swift?
na-GA-ray wa ha-YA-ee dess-ka?
Is there a bridge?
ha-SHEE ga ah-ree-MA-ska?
Japanese Writing
Ill~
Komichi
Kawa
~
'I)
,-)
jIJ
Hepburn Spelting
Yamamichi
IH*
rur
Michi
~
Shimizu
ffl7k
Hayashi
:l*
Mizu wa fukai desu ka?
7./( ....' ~-1 :;-';;t..
Yama wa takai desu ka?
Nagare wa hayai desu ka?
JJJ ....' ~ -1 :;-';;t.. j;
iJ1f. v ...' ~ -1 :;-";;t..
Hashi ga arimasu ka?
~:;Il79"Y';;t..jJ
jJ
j;
5.
ROADS AND
TRANSPORTATION
ROADS AND TRANSPORTATION
ROADS AND BRIDGES
Hepburn Spelling
Kono rnichi wa dokono ll1achi
ni dernasu ka?
Japanese Writing
rnee-chee wa --- dess-ka?
Michi wa - - desu ka?
ill>' - - -;-" 7-
YO-ee
yoi
~-1
English
Pronunciation
What town does this road
lead to?
ko-no rnee-chee \Va DOAK-o-110
rna-CHEE nee day-MA-ska?
Is the road --?
good
bad
I%)'
~t
/ ill.. . - {liJ J~ /
wa-ROO-ee
warm
Is the road passable?
TOR-ay JYIA-ska?
Tore ll1asu ka?
Is this bridge - - ?
ha-SHEE wa - - dess-ka?
Hashi wa - - desu ka?
*f,-'- - - j-' 7-
safe
aim-zen
anzen
unsafe
ah-boo-NA-ee
*?>::
abunai
ft!: -1
Is this bridge passable?
ko-no 'ha-SHEE wa TSOO-ka
dek-ee-MA-ska?
Kono hashi wa tSllka deki
rnasu ka?
~/
Will the bridge Glrry this
load?
kO-110 NEE day ha-SHEE 0 wata-ray MA-ska?
Kono ni de hashi
rnasu ka?
Are there --?
- - ga ah-ree-MA-ska?
- - ga arimasu ka?
80
bridges
ha-SHEE
Hashi
detours
rna·,WA-ree rnee-chee
Mawari ll1ichi
fords
ah-SA-say
Asase
0
~Ir
= ill
"V'
~
7J
jJ
jJ
m.. . '~~I:I:Pj(:- . .
7- 7J
waLare
--;J/ I
9 -'/'
~ jJ
III
English
Japanese W riling
P,'oJutnciatiolt
Hepburn Spelling
guideposts
mee-chee SHEE-roo-Lay
Michi shirube
ill~~
mud puddles
mee-zoo ta-1\1A-ree
Mizu tamari
7klm 9
obstructions
SHO-ga-ee-boo-tsoo
Shogaibutsu
~!~r~ttbJ
Are there guides?
Annaisha ga imasu ka?
~
I.
ahn-NA-ee-sha ga ee-MA-ska?
Are there narrow stretches?
mee-chee wa say-MA-ee dess-ka?
Michi wa semai desu ka?
f'J ~- ;11' rn . . ;:t. 11
ill..>- 3"1H 7'-;:t. ;11
I
Are there potholes?
DOR-o wa ah-na-DA-ra-kay desska?
Doro wa anadarake desu ka?
illlff,..>~ /t!7' 7 If :f;:t. ;11
Are there ruts?
wa-DA-chee ga TSOO-ee-tay eema-ska?
Wac1achi ga tsuite imasu ka?
Are thetc snowdrif ts?
yoo-kee no FKEE-yo-say ga ahree-MA-ska?
Yuki no fukiyose ga arimasu
ka?
What is the speed limit?
so-KOOR-yo-koo GEND-o wa
dor-ed-ah-kay DESS-ka?
Sokuryoku gendo wa dorcdake desu ka?
How fast is it safe to go?
DOR-ed-ah-kay no SO-kood-o
na-ra ahn-zen DESS-ka?
Doredake no sokudo nara
anzcn desu ka?
I, Do you know the road?
mee-chee
0
sheet-tay ee-MA-ska?
'.,
Michi
0
shitte imasu ka?
1," v !7< If / ~& -T
~·'7J;n~:7"-1
ahll-NA-ee shtay koo-da-SA-ee
Annai shite kudasai
~~[""J
v
I We will pay you
ha-RA-ee mahss
Harai masu
~Ol~ ~
.... ;:t.
II
DOAK-o-day ka-WA
MA-ska?
Please guide us
I
Where can we cross the
river?
I:'I' How decp is the river?
I
U2
0
wa-ta-ray
ka-WA no FKA-sa wa DOAN-o
koo-RA-ee dcss-ka?
Dokode kawa 0 watare masu
ka?
Kawa no fukasa wa dono
kurai desu ka?
71<?E:-.or
;:t.;I1
.... ;:t.;I1
7" r~-1
1jjJ lJr& ;-'ViJ '7 1~ v
"7'
;:t. ;11
83
English
Pronunciation
Is the bottom - - ?
ka-WA zo-ko wa - - dess-ka?
dor-O
muddy
rocky
ee-WA
sandy
soo-NA
Hepburn Spelling
Kawa zoko wa - - desu ka?
doro
lwa/
slnia
RAILROADS, BUSSES, PI_ANES
Where is the - - ?
air field
hus station
railroad station
baggage room
ticket office
I want to go to - Is there a - When does the - - arrive?
Is the - - running?
When does a - - leave? .
Il~
,-
Japanese W riti1lg
fnJJit: -" - - 7' 7i1i:
jJ
.11
~,i
~j;
/
I
- - \Va DOAK-o dess-ka?
hee-KO-]O
/.
BA-soo tay-eer-YOO-jo
tay-ee-sha-ba
ko-NEE-mo-tsoo tor-ee-ahts-KAee-jo
- - wa doko desu ka?
---", {1I5 IJ& 7':7-
Hik6j6
:Jl~fi*Gj
jj
f..;il
. ffr
Basu teiryujo
-",' 7-
Teishaba
Konimotsu lorialsukajju
f;.} llitJ)j
IH'n'i ~jf)( .JJ,kffr
r.f ft'li. Jfr
keep-poo ha-tsoo-BA-ee-jo
Kippu halsubaiju
I)J
- - ay yoo-kee-TA-ee no-cless '
- - ga ah-ree-MA-ska?
- - e yukitai nodesu
-,-~U~?
- - ga arimasu ka?
- - 7l 79"";1.
- - wa nanjini tsuki masli
ka?
- - \Va kayotte imasll ka?
----", {iiJll.'1 .='"- ~ ~
- - \Va nanjini ucmasll ka?
.-
- - wa NAHN-jee-nee
MA-ska?
tskee
- - \Va ka-yoat-tay ee-MA-ska?
- - wa NAHN-jee-nee day-MAska?
bus
RA-soo
plane
hee-KO-kee
I
-. ~
.-'
('
Basli
----'" ~iIi
---~,
-1 / 7' 7jJ
.,..
,:.t. j}
':J 7' .{ -'" ;t. 1)
MilS: =-, HI''''' "/.
'jJ
J'. ;/..
Hiktiki
85
~
English
P1'onmteiation
lJepbum Spelli'ng
Japa.nese Writing
train
A ticket to - What is the fare to - - ?
When do we get to - - ?
kee-SHA
- - yoo-kee no keep-poo
- - rna-day EE-koo-ra dess-ka?
--ay NAHN-jee-nee tskee
MA-ska?
jee-kahn-H~YO 0 koo-da-SA-ee
Kisha
- - yuki nokippu
--Imade ikura desu ka? '
- /' e nanjini tsuki masu ka?
ftIII
--fi/
Give me a timetable
!
Jikanhyo
0
-9J1~
--~~~1iiI :;-',7. -}J
- - "-1iiIn-~J" = ~ '\'-
-v ,7. j]
kudasai
1'/
OTHER MEANS OF TRANSPORTATION
Where can I find - - ?
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
I
I,.
bicycle
boal
car
donkey
horse
mule
plane
sleigh
wagon
--wa DOAK-o-nce
MA-ska?
jee-TEN -sha
BOAT-o
jee-DOASH-ah
RO-ba
oo-1\1A
RA-ba
hee-KO-kee
SO-ree
nee-BA-sha
I
a battery
36
i
Jitensha
Boto
Jidosha
Roba
Vma
Raba
Hikoki
Sori
Nibasha
8 ~[~iIlI
,t;' -
1-
g ifOfill
~JlK
.~~
!!jJR
~fi'f~
tt!
1t.'f .~~I1I
/
REPAIRS AND SUPPLIES
Where can I find - - ?
--. wa dokoni arimasu ka?
ah-ree-
--wa DOAK-o-nee
MA-ska?
DEN-chee
ah-ree-
r'
- - wa dokoni arimasu ka?
Denchi
87
•
Ru{!,lislt
brake lluid
a cable
chains
Diesel oil
distilled water
I.
a ftHing station
a garage
gasoline
grease
an inner tube
a jack
a light bt\lb
oil
pliers
a pump
a screwdriver
spark plugs
a tire
tire patches
tools
a wrench
Where can I find a mcchanic?
1'l'onuJtC'iatiolt
boo-RAY-kee yoo
ha-ree-GA-nay na-wa
ksa-ree
DEE-zay-roo yoo
JOR-YOO-soo-ee
ga-so-reen STAHN~-o
ga-RAY-jee
ga-so-REEN
goo-REE-soo
CHOO-boo
JAHK-kee
denk-YOO
ah-boo-ra
PEN-chee
rOAM-poo
nay-jee MA-wa-shee
ten-ka-sen
TA-ee-ya
TA-ee-yaPAHT-chee
DOAG-oo
REN-chee
kee-KA-ee-KO wa DOAK-o-nee
~e-MA-ska?
. Japanese lVriting
lJepburn S pelting
Bureki yu
Harigane nawa
Kusari
Dizeru yu
J5ryti.sui
Gasorin sutando
/ Gareji
Gasorin
Gurisu
Chubu
Jakki
Denkyti.
Abura
Penchi
Pompu
Neji mawashi
Tenkasen
Taiya
Taiya patchi
7"v -
""
illl
H~fm
~~
.'
~".-l -~. JV trtl
*ili7k
:
....~
.
p"~'J
Y;7.;7Y,,·
1{ v -
j-.
p" y
. !7"'J
'1
"f
....... ,:.J.:p
'J
Y
-7-
::L -
7"
•..t"
v",;;r,,"
mf.tt
illl
~Y7·
~:Mii!lV
P1?i1d~
• ~
,'.
,~
!
\.
:It.
;7"''''
;7 '" '" -'~ ;;r .,.
ilA
Dogu
.. vY"'·
Renchi
Kikaiko wa dokoni imas\l:ka? flM:r.~·M.""J!"'~~ ....
.... '1 ..
89.
6.
COMMUNICATIONS
RADIO AND TELEPHONE
COMMUNICATIONS
NUMBERS
NOTE: F~r numbers used in telephoning see pages 94--<)8; for other
numbers see pages II8-124.
English
Pronunciation
Hello
MO-shee MOASH
Hepburn S pelting
Japanese Writing
DOAK-o-no K.......,YO-koo
bee DESS-ka?
Moshimoshi
.:r: V'.:r:V'
Whll.t central please?
Number please?
nahn-bahn ay?
Giveme--
- - BAHN
SA-ee
0
0
o-yo-
yoan-day koo-da.
.
Repeat
MO-ee-cheed-o neg-AH-ee mahss
What number is calling?so-CHEE-ra wa NAHM-bahn
..' ." . ,. cless-ka?
Hang up yom receiver
·:':;·.'kEET-tay koo-da-SA-ee
Dokono kyoku
ka?
0
oyobi Jesu
0
J[;j
;I
yunde kuqasai
."
-c '7 - &Jit ~
Sochira wanamban desu ka?
Y 1- ;}
o-ha-NAHSH choo
Kitte kudasai
~l~:Tt"'...f
Information
Supervisor
ahn-NA-ee GA-ka-ree
kahnt-o-koo
Ohanashi chu
;.t;m r~l
Annai gakari
$~m,
They do not answer
o'-den-ee na-ree-ma-SEN
Plea§eeall Mr, ~ to the" ~'i- sahn 0 den-WA-goo-chee
teleph<?p'-~
rna-day neg-a-ee MAHSS
99'
,I
---Ii "7 \If- ;/ ']-'-,.-.,....f
Moichido negai masu
The line is busy
I
.
;.t \If- ~' ']-'- ;to -j;
{nI-li----
Nanban c?
- - ban
'M ~./
'>'
\
-v 7-
{iili\f ']-';to
jJ
Kantoku
Odeni narimasen
- - san '0 denwaguchi made
. negai masu
;.t
I:U = T
--.,.
~
1)' -7 -t! ~
;I
.>
~il?i tl -"" 5"' JJ( ~
'?;to
91
English
Prottunciation
Here is your party
Thisis--
o-den-ee na-ree-MA-shta
ko-CHEE-ra-wa - - dess
o-SOO-mee-nee na-ree-MA-shtaka?
Are you through?
. I will ring again
~'
Hepburn Spelling
Japanese Writing
Odeni narimashita
:R.ochirawa - - desu
Osumini narimashita ka?
;tl±l=i" 9
::J
;t~=i"9 "7~?jJ
Wait a moment
Mata kake masu
Chotto omachi kudasai
I have a call for you
o-DEN-wa dess
Odenwa desu
Can you hear me?
Wakari m.asu ka?
;t ~jj1i 7' ;;<.
Wt-9 "7;;<.11
I cannot hear you
wa-ka-ree MA-ska?
kee-ko-ay rna-SEN
That is all
so-ray-DA-kay dess
Kikoe masen
.'
Soredake desu
;!t V
- - YO-ree keenk-.YOO DENwa no ta-MAY kee-recMAHSS
- - yori kinkyft denwa no
tame kirliliasu
urgent
Erase or Cancel···
tor-EE-kesh-ec·
Is this correct?
ta-da-SHEE dess-ka?
","
That is correct
so-noat-O-ree dess
Urgent
KEENK-YOO
. Shall I continue to ring?
yo-bee tsoo-zoo-kay MA-ska?
I will call you b~ck
What number are you call.-" ing?
"
AHT-o-day ka-kay MAHSS
92
NAHN-bahn ay go-YO dess-ka?
.,
'.-.
...
..,.,
"7V?
"!" '7 -"'-'-7'.7-
ma-ta ka-kay mahss
CHOAT-toe O-MAHCH koo-daSA-ee
I mus;t interrupt call from--
"\', ~;:'1 .
xm"r"7;;<'
->t~~ "!"
-y..,. .-(
ml=7~Y
~+ ~f'
--3
7' ;;<.
'J~~~iW/~m9
7;;<'
Torikeshi
J{lr~
Tadashii desu ka?
1£ v/{
Sonotiiri desu
;It '" 3m ')
Kinkyu
~.!!1'
.u,o,
Yobi tsuzuke masu ka?
III
Atode kak,e masu
1& 1· 7·m"r '7;;<'
{ilf itt ~'P ffl 7·;;<' 11
Nanhan e i?yo desll ka?
v
7":;<' 1J
:;-+ ;;<.
~.;f,R "r '7 :;<.
r..
11
English
/
Pronunciation
.
Give me the number of ~
- - sahn no den-wa hahn-GO
koo-da-SA-ee
Long disUJ.nce please
CHOAK-yo-ree den-wa C;; neg-aeeMAHSS
I
0
Will you speak to anybody., DOAN-ah-taht-o DEM-o ha-naat that number?
' shee MA-ska?
What is the charge?
R-.....- YO-keen wa EE-koo-ra desska?
Good-by
sa-YO-na-ra
'" '"
'
..
Hepbum S pelting
Japanese Writing
- - san no denwa bango 0
kudasai
ChOkyori denwa 0 negai
masu
Donatato demo hanashi masu
ka?
Ryokin wa ikura desu ka?
- - -9"
-'l
Sayonara
y /
'atitiHIBoc 'J -I'" -9"
:!He~'atit6 'J
lit ~
-v'
~
Mt1--r;{:Jt1iv-v'~11
tH't-" ~ {llJ j-' ~
11
:tJ:t~ T ;}
NUMBERS
NOTE: In Japanese there Ilre several sets of numbers used for different kinds. of things. The numbers given here are the ones used
btl the teleph~ne. The word for "numbe~" (" BAlIN") is added at
the end. To express the number 4521, you say" Four thouSahd five
hundred twenty-one number," namely: "YOAN sen, go H-.....- 'lA.
koo, NEE-joo ee-chee bahn." (For other numbers see pages
II8-124.)
1
ee-CHEE
2
3
4
5
6
7
NEE
94
sahn
YOAN
GO
ro-KOO
NA-na
ichi
";~
....
'_jJ
ni
san
-
yon
(lg
go
roku
Ji
nana
rL;
-'-
"
95
Englisll
I'rollnllcialioll
8
ha-CHEE
9
KOO
10
11
12
13
14
16
16'
17
18
19
20
21
22
.30
40
60
60
70
80
96
JOO
JOO-ce-CHEE
,
JOO-NEE
JOO-sahn
JOO-YOAN
., ..
~
JOO-go
JOO-ro-KOO
JOO-NA-na
JOO-ha-chce
JOO-koo
NEE-joo
NEE-joo-ee-CHEE
NEE-joo-NEE
SAHN-joo
YOAN-joo
go-JOO
ro-koo-JOO
na-NA-joo
ha-CHEE-JOO
Hepburii SpeUill!:
'J apa.nese W riling
hachi
)\
ku
1L
ju
juichi
juni
+
-1-+=
jusan
+~
juyon
jugo
+em
+:li
juroku
junana
+-1::
juhachi
+J\
jUku
niju
nijuichi
+1L
=+
=+-=-1-=
nijuni
..
/
r
-~
+~
sanju
~-I-
yonju
em+
:li+
goju
rokuju
nanaju
hachiju
~+
-1::+
)\-~.
97
English
Pronunciation
90
koo-JOO
h,-,ya-koo
100
1000
10,000
SEN
MAHN
TELEGRAPH
I want to send a - telegram
night letter
day letter
radiogram
cablegram
Please give me a form
Can I send a message
to --? (name of place)
What is the charge?
Answer prepaid
98
-- 0
oo-chee-TA-ee no-dess
dem-PO
ya-kahn wa-ree-bee-kee DEM-po
.CHOO-kahn . wa-ree-bee-kee
DEM-po
!Doo-SEN DEN-sheen
ka-ee-TAY-ee DEN-sheen
ra-ee-SHEEN-shee 0 koo-da-SAee
- - ay dem-PO 0 OOTS koTOAG-ah dek-ee MA-ska?
R,-, YO-keen wa EE-koo-ra desska?
hen-sheen-R,-,YO tskee dem-PO
MAIL
NOTE: For numbers 1-10,000 see pages 118-124; for l\10ney, page 152.
English
Pronunciation
H epbum S pelting
J apanese Writing
Where is the post office?
YOO-BEENK-yo-koo wa
DOAK-o dess-ka?
t1S19!./iii -", {iiJ~ 7'" ~
Where can I mail this?
DOAK-o-day TOAK-ahn dek-ee
MA-ska?
Yubinkyoku wa doko desu
ka?
Dokode tekan deki masu ka?
How much postage on this?
EE-koo-ra-no keet-tay ga .~e-ree
MA-ska?
Ikurano kitte ga iri masu ka?
ka-keet-o-may
Kakitome
ho-KEN-tskee
Hokentsuki
Please insure
ho-KEN 0 KA-ket-ay koo-r1a-SAee
Hoken
Value--
- - no shee-NA-mo-no
- - no
hee-KO YOO-been
Hiko yiibin
Second class
DA-ee-NEE-shoo YOO-BEEN
boo-tsoo
Dainishu
Special delivery
soak-TA-tsoo
Sokutatsu
~£l5
Parcel post
ko-ZOO-tsoo-mee
K02utsumi
11'11
What does it contain?
na-KA-mee wa NAHN dess-ka?
Nak!Lmi wa nail desu ka?
This package contains _.-'
--, ga HA-eet-tay mahss
- - ga haitte
books
HOAN
Hon
candy
KA-shee
Kashi
I Air mail
(.
il=fa
Registered
Insured
1(10
kakete
0
'jJ
kuda~ai
1¥ll-allH
Ilk ;1 m?"
*
], -I'" y
>I
~hinal1lono
~fi¥lS19!
yubinbut~u
ma~u
ti';=: f! ¥IS f!J!!fo/J
l~llJ.k""
{nI 7' ~
)J
--1l)... ';/ J' '77.
101
English
Hepbmn S pelting
Pronunciation
Japanese Writing
kee-roo-no
Kimono
~ltbJ
You mar open i~
ta-bem-o-no
ah-KET-em-o YO-ee dess
Taberoono
Aketeroo yoi desu
1itltbJ
VH ~ 7- =£:, =r -1
Perishable
foo-HA-ee-boo-tsoo
Fuhaibutsu
Jgl{tttbJ
ko-WA-rero-o-no
tor-ee-ahts-KA-ee CHOO-ee
Kowaremono
~ttbJ
Toriatsukai chUi
lfHhti'.t ~~
Kitte
~J~ '7 -
clothing
food
Fragile
Handle with care
Please give me - - worth
of stamps
Please roail this
~02
keet-tay
0 --
koo-da-SA-ee
. o-KOOT-tay koo-da-SA-ce
'0
I,
0 --
kudasai
Okutte kudasai
7' :A
r .,. -1
i!i~ 7-r~-1
103
7.
RECONNAISSANCE
RECONNAISSANCE
English
Are there any troops around
here?
Are they--?
American
British
Burmese
Chinese
Indo-Chinese
Indian
Japanese
Manchukuo
Philippine
Soviet
infantry
cavalry
!\
Pronunciation
ko-no-HEN nee GOON-ta-ee ga
ee-MA-ska?
--dess-ka?
-bay-ee-goon
ay-ee-goon
bee-roo-MA goon
CHOO-GO-koo goon
FTSOO-een goon
eend-O goon
neep-POAN goon
mahn-SHOO-ko-koo goon
hee-reep.PEEN goon
SO-ren goon
ho-HAY-ee
kee-HAY-ee
'{<
,.i,
,.
.
/'
~(
Writin~
Hepburn Spelling
Japanese
Konohcn ni guntai ga imasu
ka?
- - desu ka?
~b.7 ~ =
Beigun
Eigun
Binima gun
Chiigoku gun
Futsuin gun
Indo gun
Nippon gun
Manshilkoku gun
Hirippin gun
Soren gun
hohei
kihei
lIilrat:;lt J8 -.- ~
jJ
--*.~ jJ
*lJ
~JlL
~fjjj1Pt:p~1P-
{4HPlJ
~pm:lJ
a*JfL
iM rJH iii JfL
Jt$}t{jJ
~~jJ.
2f1*
.f.f*
NOTE: For other bra.nches see pa.ges 30-32.
105
lot
-~-
-
~
English
Pronunciation
What colors were the uniforms?
Were they --?
black
light blue
dark blue
GOOM-poo-koo no ee-RO wa
NAHN desh-ta-ka?
DESH-ta-ka?
brown
gray
green
khaki or tan
greenish khaki (of J ap-
KOO-ro
mee-ZOO-ee-ro
KOAN
cha-ee-ro
ha-ee ee-ro
MEED-o-ree
KA-kee ee-ro
ko-koo-BO-sho-koo
anese uniforms)
white
How many are there?
. Have you seen any --?
How ~any heavy guns are
there?
How many machine guns
are there?
How many planes are there?
How many tanks are there?
106
SHEE-ro
NAHN neen ec-MA-ska?
Japanese Writing
Gumpuku no iro wa nan
deshita ka?
- - deshita ka?
J1fBliV -@. ...'fiiJ7' v
Kuro
Mizuiro
1.!.
71<e
Kon
Chairo
Haiiro
Midori
*11
jl jJ
~e
1Y--@.
Kak'iiru
f¢k
ft-,,"-@.
Kokuboshoku
~Iljj~
Shiro
Nan nin ima~mka?
- - 0 mimashita ka?
J11ho wa nanmon arimasu ka?
- - Q mee-MA-shta-ka?
JOO-HO wa NAHN-moan ahree-MA-ska?
kee-KAHN-JOO wa NAHN-daee ah-ree-MA-ska?
hee-KO-kee wa NAHN-kee ahree-MA-ska?
SEN-sha wa NAHN-da-ee ahree-MA-ska?
Hepburn Spelling
1'3
{liSAm-"7 ~ ft
--'7J!"7Vjlft
:w: ,fi'cl""
{iiI r~ 7 9
"?
~ ;b
Kikanju wa n:mdai arimasu
ka?
Hikoki wa nanki arimasu ka?
,·1
Sensha wa nandai arimasu
ka?
107
English
Pronunciation
Hepburn Spelling
] apanese Writing
How many troops are there?
hay-ee-ta-ee wa NAHN-neen ee:MA-ska?
Heitai wa nannin imasu ka?
~~""'fPJAm"77-1J
NOTE:
For numbers
1-10,000
see pages
II8-124.
Hata wa donna iro deshita
ka?
What colors in the flag?
ha-TA wa DOAN-na
DESH-ta-ka?
Was 'there - - ?
black
light blue
dark blue
green
orange
purple
red
- - DESH-ta-ka?
KOO-ro
mee-ZOO-ee-ro
KOAN
MEED-o-ree
da-ee-da-ee ee-ro
moo-RA-sa-kec
AH-ka
- - deshita ka?
Kuro
Mizuiro
Kon
Midori
Daidaiiro
Murasaki
Aka
white
SHEE-ro
Shiro
H
yellow
KEE-ro
Kiiro
lie
What markings did they
have?
VOAN-na kee-SHO
ee-:MA-shta-ka?
0
kahn-tahn-na AY
koo-da-SA-ee
Was it like this?
KOAN-na VESH-la-ka?
Are there any - - ?
ko-no-hen nee - - ga
M.A-ska?
air fields
,108
hee-KO-JO
tsket-ay
KA-ee-tay
Please draw a sketch
0
ee-ro
ah-ree-
Donna kisho
shita ka?
0
tsukete ima-
Kantanna e 0 kaite kuclasai
Konna deshita ka?
Konohen ni - - ga arimasu
ka?
hikc,jo
--'Y'>-'?
jJ
~
7ke
~tt
{¢k
3:.@.
~
iJJ~
Vy-r~.7~""7"-1"7V
:!-l'JJ
,iiifIU- 'i: "7 tiii -1
7"
r ..,. -1
Jli: / 3&:"- - - -)1' 7 9
-?
7-
}J
'1lHr;tJ}
109
'
Pronunciation
Hepbum Spelling
Japanese Writing
bivouacs
ro-AY-ee-chee
roeichi
~~ill!
contact mines
sho-koo-HA-tsoo jee-ra-ee
dahn-ya-koo SHOO-sek-ee-jo
shokuhatsu jirai
~-ftill!1f
danyaku shiisekijo
5Jfi ~ ~f1ir9f
English
dumps
fortified towns
message centers
mine fields
-'
BO-bee TOASH-ee
bobi toshi
I!1H'n'];ffjnff
JO-HO SHOO-SHOO-jo
jee-RA-ee FSETS CHTA-ee
joho shushujo
'mtrIqX:mm
jirai fusetsu chitai
ill! 1fj!JJt;& ill! ':'1:£
....
"
1--'T11
pillboxes
TOACH-ka
tochika
radio stations
moo-SEN TSOO-sheen-jo
1lUljUi18" Jifr
railheads
tahn-ma-tsoo TAY-ee-sha-JO
hoak-YOO-sho
musen tsushinjo
tanmatsu teishajo
supply depots
strong points
telephone centrals
telephone lines
trenches
Please point
Do the troops have --?
no
(,.
~~A1* f~:qI~
hokyiishO
1iU%r~
k.......yo-ten
den-wa KO-KAHNK-yo-koo
kyoten
denwa kokankyoku
!!IWii
den-wa-sen
denwasen
~~1i~
zahn-GO
zango
yubi sashite kudasai
ff. 'ffi v
)roo-bee SA-shta)' koo-da-SA-ee
GOON-ta-ee wa - - 0 moat-tay
ee-MA-ska?
"',
Guntai wa
imasu ka?
--
~ITa ~ iff! J~
0
fl[~
motte
:T 1: ~ -1
W-I~""--7
tJ
antitank guns
TA-ee-sen-sha-HO
taisenshaho
~H Jp~ :ijI:ji~
heavy guns
JOO-HO
juho
:m:~
horses
oo-MA
uma
.~~
motorcycl.es
OAT-o-ba-ee
otobai
;;t -
t# ':l
:T
-'f"?:A
1- ""-1
III
English
I
I
I·
Pronunciation
planes
hee-KO-kee
supplies
hoak-YOO-HEEN
tanks
- SEN-sha
trucks
tor-AHK-koo
Have the troops been --? GOON-ta-ee wa - - DESH-laka?
advancing
zen-sheen CHaO
retreating
TA-eek-YA-koo CHaO
digging trenches
zallll-GO KOACH-koo CHaO
laying mines
jee-RA-ee FSETS CHaO
preparing an air field
hee-KO-jo joom-bee CHaO
laying in supplies
hoak-YOO-heen SHOO-sek-ee
CHaO
repairing equipment
SO-goo SHOO-ree CHaO
building tank traps
SEN-sha SHO-GA-ee-boots SETchee CHaO
building dugouts
em-PAY-ee-boo KOACH-koo
CHaO
Which direction did they DOACH-ee-ra-no HO-KO nee
go?
.
you-kee MA-shta-ka?
Have any mines been jee-RA-ee ga fsets shtay ah-reeplanted?
MA-ska?
Show us where they are
DOAK-o-nee
AH-roo-ka
0SHEE-et-ay koo-da-SA-ee
Hepburn .'i)dling
.Tap<I';lcsc IV ritiltK
hikoki
hokyiihin
sensha
torakku
Guntai wa - - deshita ka?
-11~qj'm
zenshin chii
taikyaku chii
zango kochiku chii
jirai fusetsu chii
hikojo jumbi chfl
hokyiihin shflseki cha
sogu shari cha
.sensha shogaibutsu setchi cha
:ff1j,f.~M,
lilXlII
1-7~P
1ff.1~ .'"- - '7'" ~ :7
}J
T~;j~ rjl
illi/Jrll
J\!IJ~m~rj:t
flli 1t=i"J]Jk ~3t rj:t
r:p
fili f.ft I HI 41i f1i r:p
:JiHr~~ Jl(( 1iiii
~~f@:fmrl:t
JI~ ljI ~~li~- !fJJ]~.x ii: rl:t
empeibu kochiku chfl
Dochirano hoko ni yuki mashita ka?
Jirai ga fusetsu shite arimasu
ka?
Dokoni aruka oshiete kudasal
112
113
8.
LANDING
A PLANE
LANDING A I-LANE
t.
English
Prommciatio-n
Hepburn S pelting
J apanese Writing
What air field is this?
DOAK-o-no hee-KO-JO DESSka
cha-KOO-ree-koo shtay DA-eeJO-boo dess-ka?
Dokono hikojo desu ka?
{iiI ~ / ~fi!£ -'}-' 7-
jj
1£[1 {iiJ -'}-" 7- n
fjlL1:Jjl1.jf~' V 1/ ?l'
~r 7
Am I clear to land?
Are there any obstructions?
What altitude do they
reach?
What is your field elevation?
What is your ceiling?
What is your visibility?
What is your surface wind
velocity?
What is your surface wind
direction?
--'kilometers per hour
NOTE:
114
For numbers
1-10,000
SHO-GA-ee-boots ga ah-reeMA-ska?
DOAN-o koo-RA-ee-no TA-ka-sa
nee ah-ga-ree MA-ska?
hee-KO-JO wa ka-ee-ba-tsoo
doan-o-koo-RA-ee DESS-ka?
JO-SHO GEND-o wa DOR-edah-kay DESS-ka?
SHKA-ee wa DOAD-ess-ka?
chee-JO FOO-so-koo wa DORed-ah-kayah-ree-NlA-ska?
chee-JO FOO-KO wa DOR-edah-kay ah-ree-MA-ska?
.jee-SO-koo --, KEE-ro
see pages
Chakuriku shite daijobu desu
ka?
Shogaibutsu ga arimasu ka?
Dono kuraino takasa ni agati
masu ka?
Hikojo wa. kaibatsu donokurai desu ka?
10sho gendo wa doredake
desu ka?
Shikai wa do desu ka?
Chijo fusoku wa doredake
arimasu ka?
Chijo fUM wa doredake arimasu ka?
Jisoku - - kiro
ifi».!R-~'
7-n
ftlL1:.m, [tIJ~'
7-n
9 '"7
1-" 1/ ?l' ?" 7 9
"7
n~~-ff
118-124.
115
(
English
Pronunciation
IIepb1lT1i Spelling
Japanese Writing
HElw is the surface of the
runway?
kahss-SO-ro wa DOAD-ess-ka?
Kassor6:Wa do desu ka?
r*jE1~pt£llfilJ7'-~}J
ltis--
--dess
- - . desu
--7~jJ
good
YO-ee
yoi.
tf/fo
bad
wa-ROO-ee
warni
rough
day-KO-bo-ko
dekoboko
I!!tl!!l
noo-KA-roo-mee
nukatiimi
i7ei*
- - ga hee-tsoo-YO dl'sS
- - ga hitsuyo desu
- - p ' £-1lf 7' ~
ammunition
dahn-YA-koo
hrake fluid
Dany;aku
Bureki'yu
3Jji~
hoo-RAY-kee yoo
Hatsudoki yu
Gasorin •
*!li)Jt~7111
-muddy
I neerl--
engine oil
ha-tsoo-DOAK-ee yoo
gasoline
ga-so-reen
a tire or tires
TA-ee-ya
I need repairs
SHOO-ZEN shee-NA-kay-reb-ah
na-ree~ma-SEN
Taiya
Shiizcn shinukereba narimasen
-fv-0\'-7111
:ll'./ 9 :/
~
/f -y
f'*;t~ V
-r
If" v ~"
-r
9 .,..
~
:/
.\
116.
117
NUMBERS, SIZE,
TIME, ETC.
9. NUMBERS, SIZE, TIME, ETC.
,",
NUMBERS
In Japanese, the numbers have different forms according
to the things you are counting. Four sets are given below. If you ask
a question about how many there are of someth!ng and you are not
able to recognize the answer ask the man to wnte the number out:
NOTE:
Please write it
Write it! (command)
Numbers
1
2
3
4
KA-ee-tay koo-da-SA-ee
KA-kay!
For Counting in General
For CoulI,ting Things
ce-CREE (ichi)
hcc-TOATS
NEE (ni)
SARN (san)
' SREE (shi)
Kaite kudasai
Kake!
-
IlY
5
6
7
GO (go)
11.
_t.
ro-KOO (roku)
/,
hee-CREE (hichi) -l::
8
ha-CREE (hachi)
j\
(hitot~u)
-';/
FTA-tsoo (futatsu)
meet-TSOO (mittsu)
:::';/
yoat-TSOO (yottsu)
I!Y,;/
=:,';/
ee-TSOOTS (itsutsu) 11.';/
moot-TSOO (muttsu) "A';/
na-NA-tsoo (nanatsu) -1:;';/
yaht-TSOO (yattsu)
i\';/
it:~ rF~~
1!l=.Ir
For Counting People
For Counting Buildings
hee-TOR-ee (hitori)
FTA-ree (futari)
EEK-ken (ikken)
NEE-ken (niken)
sahn-NEEN (sannin)
yo-NEEN (yonin) ,
SARN-gen (sangen)
SRKEN (shiken)
:=:i\1f
or YOAN-ken (yonken)
1m ff
go-NEEN (gonin)
11.A
ro-KOO-neen (rokunin) f:.A
hee-CREE-neen (hlchinin)
-I:: A
ha-CREE-neen (hachiriin)
-f.f
:::*1'
GO-ken (goken)
1i.f.f
roak-KEN (rokken)
"Aff
hee-CREE-ken (hichiken)
-I:;ff
hahk-KEN (hakken)
j\ff
/\A
118
119
N1I11l-
hrrs
9
10
Numbers
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
120
For C01l1lting in General
'KOO (ku)
JOO (jii)
JL
i-
For C01l11ting Things
For Counting People
ko-KO-,;o-tsoo (kokonotsu)
koo-NEEN (kunin)
JOO-neen (jiinin) •
For Counting Buildings
iL'Y
-r
TOE (to)
For Counting in General and
Counting Things
;,
iLA
koo-KEN (kuken)
fLtr
-rA
JOOK-ken (jukktm)
-rtf
For Counting People
For Counting Buildings
JOO-EEK-ken (juikken)
-r=
JOO-ee-CHEE neen (juichi
nin)
-r-A
JOO-NEE neen (juni nin)
JOO-sahn (jiisan) .
-r:=.
JOO-SAHN neen (jusan nin)
JOO-SAHN gen (jusan gen)
JOO-shee (jiishi)
-rPH
JOO-yo neen (juyo nin)
JOO-YOAN ken (juyon ken)
JOO-go (juga)
-r3i.
JOO-go neen (jugo nin)
JOO-GO ken (jugo ken)
JOO-ro-koo (juroku)
-r~
JOO-ro-koo neen (jl1roku nin)
JOO ROAK-ken (jl1rokken)
-r-{;:
-r~A
JOO-hee-chee (juhichi) ,
;-"'-'f
JOO-hee-chee neen (jl1hichi
-r-{;:A
nin)
JOO-ha-chee (jl1hachi)
+lv
JOO-hee-chee ken (juhichi ,~~'
ken)
, ;--{;:-'f
JOO-ha-chee ken (jl1hachj'ken)'
JOO-koo (j11ku) ,
foiL
JOO-HA-chee neen (juhachi
nin)
-rAA
JOO-koo neen (jUku nin)
JOO-ec-CHEE (jiiichi)
i--
JOO-NEE (juni)
I
,.·1
-r=A
-r::::'A
-rimA
-r:'IiA
-rnA
;--ff
JOO-NEE ken (juni ken),
,
-r=f.f:
-r='ff'
-rlmff
;-:'Iiff
;-Aff
JOO-KOOK-ken (jakukken)
-rfLff
121
Nftmbers
For Counting in Gmeral and
Counting Things
20
NEE-joo (niju)
'::-r
30
SAHN-joo (sanju)
S-r
40
shee-JOO (shiju)
Im-r
50
go-Joo (goju)
3l.-r
60
ro-koo-Joo (rokuju)
~-r
hee-CHEE-joo (hichiju)
-l:;-r
80
ha-chee-JOO (hachiju)
A-r
90
koo-JOO (kuju)
JL-r
100
h,-,ya-KOO (hyaku)
Ef
1000
SEN (sen)
=r-
10,000
MAHN (man) .
For Co1t1/.ting Bulldings
NEE-jook-ken (nijukken)
'::-I~
.::-I-Jl!f
A
(,1
SAHN-joo neen (sanjii nin)
SAHN-jook-ken (sanjukken)
:=:-1-:+1
~-I- A
II>
70
For Counting People
NEE-joo neen (nijii nin)
YOAN-joo neen (yonju nin)
YOAN-jook-ken (yonjukken)
llf1-rtr
1lf1-1- A
go-JOOK-ken (gojukken)
go-lOo neen (gojii nin)
3l.-rA
3l.-rn
ro-koo-JOO neen (rokujii nin)
1,-tA
ru-koo-JOOK-ken (rokujuk~-I-i\!f
ken)
hce-CHEE-JOO neen (hichijii
-1:;-1- A
nin)
hee-chee-JOOK-ken (hichijuk-1::;-1- tf
ken)
ha-chee-JOO neen (hachijii
A -I- A
nin)
ha-chee-JOOK-ken (hachijukA-I-tf
ken)
koo-JOO neen (kuju nin)
koo-JOOK-ken (kujukken)
h,-,ya-KOO neen (hyaku nin)
h--...-ya-koo KEN (hyaku ken)
jL-1- A
~.
SEN neen (sen nin)
·hi"A
"'f' A
JL-ttf
SEN ken (sen ken).
W·i\if
=f·i\if
~,Jf
'-I
; 122
123
ORDINAL NUMBEltS
English
Pronunciation
First
Second
Third
Fourth
Fifth
Sixth
Seventh
Eighth
Ninth
Tenth
Eleventh
Twelfth
DA-ee ee-CREE
DA-ee nee
DA-ee sahn
DA-ee shee
DA-ee go
DA-ee ro-koo
DA-ee hec-chec
DA-ee ha-chee
DA-ee koo
DA-ec JOO
DA-ec JOO-ee-chce
DA-ee Joa-nee
.
•
Hepburn Spelling
Japanese Writing
dai ichi
dai ni
dai san
dai shi
dai go
dai roku
dai hichi
dai hac-hi
daiku
dai jii
dai juichi
<lai jiini
!'.r1-
Sukoshi
Takusan
Hijoni takusan
pv
r:'fJlI
.
~'t~
~'tlm
~ai.
W;~
2.Ii"{:;
~il\
~i1L
tli -1?li-f-~ii-=
~
OTHER EXPRESSIONS OF AMOUNT .
A few or not many
Many
Very many
~=
SKO-shee
tahk-SAHN
hee-JO-nee tahk-SAHN
A,'
.'
\........
L.)
~F'i(,-
= rl~111
SIZE AND WEIGHT
Non,;: For units of size and weight see page '52.
Small
CHEE-SA-cc
Large'
O-KEE
124
Chii5<'li
Okii
125
English
Pronunciation
Medium
CHOO-goo-RA-ee
Long
na-GA-ee
Short
mee-jee-KA-ee
High
ta-KA-ee
Low
hee-KOO-ee
Heavy
o-MO-ee
Light
ka-roo-ee
1-
•
....
H epbum Spelling
Japanese Writing
Chiigurai
Ij1 W:
Nagai
~-1
Mijikai
~\H
Takai
~-1
Hikui
~JS: -1
Omoi
:iA
Karui
m-1
Hepbum Spelling
J apmtese W riling
Ichijikan
-HHJJ
=n,)j:ra1
1LHHa1
TIME
English
Pronunciation
One hour
ee-CHEE-jee-kahn
Two hours
nee-JEE-kahn
Five hours
go-JEE-kahn
Five minutes
GO-foon
Ten minutes
JOOP-poon
Fifteen minutes
JOO-go-foon
Twenty minutes
NEE-joop-poon
Itis-one o'clock
five o'clock
--dess
ee-CHEE-jee
GO-jee
126
Nijikan
Gojikan
...
v
...;
Gofun
Ji5t
Juppun
-r:5)-
Jugofun
i<Ii.~)-
Nijuppun
=-/-5)-
--desu
Ichiji
Goji
---T'~
-11','1=
.1i1f3:
127
f,
English
five minutes to five
ten minutes to five
five minutes after five
ten minutes after five
half past five
Pronunciation
/GO-jee go-FOON ma-ay
GO-jee joop-POON ma-ay
GO-jee go-FOON soog-ee
GO-jee joop-POON soog-ee
GO-jee HAHN
. ..
He pburII Spelling
J a.panesc IVriting
Goji gofun mae
JiU#Ji7i-j.jij
Jillt+7i-tJij
JintJi7};1& Y
Jiut+?t ~ "'~
Goji juppun mae
Goji gofun sugi
Goji juppun sugi
Goji han
JiH-t~l~
Today
Yesterday
Tomorrow
k,,-,yo
kee-NO
ah-SHTA
Kyo
Kino
Ashita
4-8
lI'r 8
In the morning
In the afternoon
ah-sa no oo-chee-nee
hee-ROO ka-ra
hahn nee
--nee
Asa no uchini
Hiru kara
~/lfl=
j/J::b 7
Ban ni
--ni
--=
Yoake
~IlJl 'r
Yiigure
Shogo
Mayonaka
Yoru
1'~~
~!Z
Nichiyo hi
Getsuyo hi
Kayo hi
811M8
JHlIA 8
j(lIll1 U
In the evening
At-,dawn
dusk
noon
midnight
night
Sunday
Monday
Tuesday
128
yo-AH-kay
YOO-goo-ray
SHO-go
ma-YO-na-ka
YO-roo
nee-chee-YO bee
gets-YO bee
ka-YO bee
, ";
'
.
#.
~
!!tHI
r~=
JELf·
~~lfl
129
English
PrlJ'nUllCiation
Hepburn Spelling
Japanese Writing
Wednesday
Thursday
soo-ee-YO bee
mo-koo-YO bee
keen-YO bee
Suiyo bi.
Mokuyo bi
Kinyo bi
Doyo bi
7~~ EI
Friday
Saturday
January
February
March
April
May
June
July
August
September
October
November
December
Day
Week
Month
One day
130
doy-YO bee
"
ee-chee GA-tsoo
Ichi gatsu
Ni gatsu
San gatsu
Shi gatsu
Go gatsu
Roku gatsu
Hichi gatsu
Hachi gatsu
Ku gatsu
nee GA-tsoo
SAHN ga-tsoo
shee GA-tsoo
GO ga-tsoo
ro-KOO ga-tsoo
hlle-CREE ga-tsoo
ha-CHEE ga-tsoo
KOO ga-tsoo
JOO ga-tsoo
JOO-ee-CREE ga-tsoo
JOO-nee ga-tsoo
nee-chee
SHOO
TSKEE
ee-CHEE nee-chee
...
'-l
Ju gatsu
Juichi gatsu
Juni gatsu
nichi
shU
tsuki
ichi nichi
*IIMEI
~IlMEI
±1ij1E1
-PJ
=A
~J:J
1m ):J
JiM
~):1
-i::A
AA
JtJJ
-;- fJ
-;--A
-;-=n
EI
3m
J:J
-11
131
Pronunciation
Hepburn Spelling
Japanes.e Writing
Two days
foots-KA
futsuka
=a
Three days
meek-ka
mikka
~E1
yoak-ka
eets-ka
eesh-SHOO-kahn
nee-SHOO-kahn
sahn-SHOO-kahn
eek-KA-gets
nee-KA-gets
sahn-KA-gets
yokka
itsuka
isshGkan
nishukan
sanshGkan
ikkagetsu
nikagetsu
sankagetsu
rn:IEI
English
Four days
Five days
One week
Two weeks
Three weeks
One month
Two months
Three months
., ,.,
lLa
-j,!Mra1
=:lMra1
~:lMra1
-;,. n
=;,- n
~;,- FJ
I·
i
132.
133
NOTES
134
NOTES
135
10.
~!
PERSONAL EQUIPMENT
, English
Belt
Blouse
Cante,en
Chevrons
First-aid packet
Cap
Gasmask
Helmet
Insignia
ADDITIONALTERMS
ADDITIONAL TERMS
.f.
Pronunciation
H epb1trn S pelting
Japanese Writing
o-BEE-ka-wa
oo-wa-gee
soo-eet-O
VEE-ga-ta wahn-SHO
HO-TA-ee ZOO-tsoo-mee
goon-BO
ga-soo MA-skoo
tets KA-boot-o
kee-SHO
obikawa
uwagi
suito
v-gata wansho
hotai zutsumi
P,f~1t'i
r/
;-
gunbo
gasu masuku
tetsu kabuto
kisho
J:~
7k~
V%~ft
*,1ilt,¥~-§'
JI[~
%wr... ~p
.9l!
fit.
WEAPONS AND AMMUNITION
Ammunition
Antitank guns
Bayonet
Bomb
Cannon
13ft
dahn-ya-koo
TA-ee-sen-sha-HO
JOO-KEN
ba-koo-dahn
ta-ee-HO
-i
1<1 ....
danyaku
taisenshahO
jaken
bakudan
taiho
3¥.
'ff.Uti)
rc~IJ
.~
xi)
'137
I English
It
I'
Pronunciation
llepburn Spelling
J apaltese Writing
kijl1
~~
Carbine
k~e-JOO
Cartridge
DAHN-ya-koo
danyaku
Firearm
KA-kee
~~
kaki
j(~
, Gas
GA-soo
Grenade
tek-ee-dahn
Howitzer
R,-" YOO-DAHM-po
Machine gun
kee-KAHN-joo
Mine
jee-RA-ee
Mortar
K....,YOO-HO
<"
'"
':"~
gasu
%m
tekidan
1lI~
ryl1dampo
tli'f~@
kikanju
flBUlt
jirai
jill
kyuho
E@
*'~
Pistol
ken-JOO
kenju
Rifle
Shell '
SHO-]OO
HO-DAHN
sMju
Submachine gun
kay-ee-kee-KAHN-JOO
m-
Il"~
hodan
@~
keikikanju
@flmMlX
CARS, TANKS, PLANES, SHIPS
I'
Accelerator
ka-SO-koo-kee
Aircraft carrier
KO-KOO BO-kahn
Airplane
hee-KO-kee
Armor
SO-KO
Armored car
SO-KO jee-DOASII-ah
Auto
jee-DOASH-ah
138
,.>
i../
...
kasokuki
)JII~m
koku hokan
tt~-aH~
hikoki
:jIUjm
soko
!J{:fJl
soko jidosha
~ ffllHi)j I,!
jidosha
af.1llli
" 139
English
Pronunciation
HePburn Spelling
Japanese W riling
Battery
HO-DA-ee
hOdai
1i'1!!~
Battleship
sen-kahn
senkan
Biplane
fkoo-YO-kee
Bomber
ba-koo-GEK-ee-kee
Brakes
boo-RAY-kee
Bridge
kahnk-YO
kankyo
~fr.ii
Carburetor
kee-KA-kec
kikaki
~1t.*lf
Cargo ship
ka-MOATS-sen
kamotsusen
jtlfo/JJm
mugen kidc)sha
",
.,;
~J
, fukuyoki
bakugekiki
. bureki
~~
tuJfUa
~.fj
·fv-~
kuratchi
~ II&: JWI. ill !j!
17=),/7-
Controls
SO-JOO SO-chee
soju s5chi
t~~:Wc~
Cruis~r
joon-YO-kahn
junyokan
~i$~
Deck
kahm-pahn
kampan
'¥jN
Destroyer
KCHEE-koo-kahn
kuchikukan
JWH£~
Dive bomber
K--..-YOO-KO-ka
ec-kee
kyukoka bakugekiki
~Ilif:r~_tftl
Engine
,kee-KAHN
kikan
fjt6m
Engine room
kee-KAHN-shee-tsoo
kikanshitsu
fjf*j'$:
Fighter plane
sent-O-kee
sentoki
.fjIUJJfj
shokaki
m!k~
kikan
me~
Caterpillar track
Clutch
'::moo-gen keed-O-sha
·,',koo-RAHT-chee
ba-koo-GEK-
"r"
Fire extinguisher
:Flagship
uo
SHO-KA-kee
, 'kee-kahn
..I
4
\.
"; :
141'
,
,
English
Pronunciation
Hepbum Spelling
Japanese W riring
Fuel tank
nen-R'-/YO-yoo-SO
"nenryoyuso
Fuselage
kido
han mugen kidosha
1t&*firufli
tlUPl
Half-track
keed-O
hahn moog-en keed-O-sha
Hangar
ka-koo-NO-ko
~
~.;
.
~ $.tt ~Il J19L ill J1!
~~J!
Horn
sheed-O KO-kahn
kakunoko
shido kokan
Instruments
Light bulb
kee-KA-ee
kikai
~iffJJ:
denk-YOO
denkyii
Minesweeper
SO-ka-ee-TAY-ee
~JJ¥"
sokaitei
tf~~
Monoplane
tahn-YO-kee
tanyoki
.qi~fli
Motor
ha-tsoo-DOAK-ee
hatsudoki
Jt!lflJ~
Observation plane
kahn-SOAK-kee
kan~okuki
llUlIJ~
Pontoons or Pontons (jor
airplanes)
foo-shoo
fushl1
r$:JiI"
puropera
teisatsu jidosha
7·U ~
1ft ~ ~ ftlJ Itt
f~mtU~
Propeller
pro-pay-ra
Scout car
tay-ee-sa-tsoo jee-DOASH-ah
Searchlight
SHO-MAY-eet-O
shomeito
!m~Jfl
Submarine
sen-SOO-ee-kahn
sensuikan
M7M11i
Tail
BEE-boo
"bibu
~itl)
Tank
SEN-sha
Tanker
yoo-SO-SEN
Torpedo boat
soo-ee-ra-ee-TAY-ee
142
"
sensha
~J1!
yusosen
illltfifm
suiraitei
7.km~
'7
14:>,
English
Torpedo plane
Troopship
Truck
Warship
Japanese Writing
raigekiki
U;-~~
gunyosen
JrfjJHY~
f-
r7~}'
gunkan
Jrfm
YO-koo
yoku
jt
yoosh TESS-sen
yUshi tessen
7f:PIIIJ~~
HAHM-poo
sek-ee-TAHN
hampu
ijJ}L ",fli
sekitan
;p~
ha-JO tep-PAHN
ta-keeg-ee
ja-ree
hajo teppan
i1tw.:~~
/I -
SUPPLIE~
Barbed wire
Canvas
Coal
Corrugated iron
Firewood
Gravel
Hammer
Ladder
Lumber
takigi
lFr
jari
.ijl;~lj
ka-NA-zoo-chet>
ha-shee-go
kanazuchi·
~
hashigo
~
ZA-ee-mo-koo
zaimoku
jirai kempaki
#*
ill! flttft Wt ~~
kugi
iU
jujishii
+*If*
Mine detector
Nails
jee-RA-ee kem-pa-kee
koog-ee
pick
JOO-JEE-shpo
Pontoons or Pontons (for a
bridge)
144
Hepbum 5'pettilt!!,
torakku
goon-kahn
Wings
TOOLS AND
Pronundatiolt
ra-ee-GEK-kee
goon-YO-sen
tor-AHK-koo
.
,
~I
tesh-SHOOK-YO
tesshukyo
i:&:lfH~
145
English
I
Pronunciation
Hepburn Spelling
Japanese 'Writing
Rope
tsoo-na
tsuna
Sand
soo-na
suna
~,*
rtP
Sheet iron
tep-pahn
teppan
.~
Shovel
SHA-bay-roo
shaberu
~.y--:.JV
Wire
Wire cutters
tess-sen
.~
tets-JO BA-sa-mee
tessen
tetsujo basami
ahn-ten-ah
antena
7:/7T
Batteries
DEN-chee
denchi
~1&
Electric wire
den-sen
densen
~£!jt
:M~essage
TSOO-sheen
tsl1shin
!ifi.1~
Message center
JO-HO SHOO-SHOO-JO
johO shl1,.<;hUjo
'I1t*l& JkFJr
Panels
foo-bahn
fuban
;:fljf1i
Pigeon
TSOO-sheen BA-toe
tsl1shin bato
m1~1l,ij
Pigeon loft
K-......-YOO-sha
ky11sha
Radio equipment
RA-jee-o SO-chee
~%
'7 1"';t!Jt Ii
Radio set
RA-jee-o
rajio
'71"';;t
moo-SEN TSOO-sheen-jo.
musen tsushinjo
1!!tilR!ifi.1iUfr
jushinki
~1~m
hanshaki
&M~~
- I-,
Jj
.~~
COMMUNICATIONS
Antenna
Radio station
Receiver (telegraph or radio)
Reflector
146'
joo-SHEEN-kee
hahn-SHA-kee
.
~,
'.
rajio sochi
147
-
English
Prommciation
Hepburn
Rockets
ka-sen
kasen
-* Tr,i
Switchboard
ha-ee-den-bahn
haidenban
12'rǤ
Telegraph set
den-SHEEN-kee
denshinki
1lt1~fI
Telephone
DEN-wa
denwa
~lffl
Telephone receiver
joo-WA-kee
juwaki
~iiM!
Teletypewriter
TAY-ray-ta-ee-poo
teretaipu
:Tv3t-1
Barracks
hay-ee-sha
heisha
r~*
Bivouac
ro-AY-ee-chee
roeichi
~~JtI!
Bridle
ba-ro-koo
Camp
SHO-AY-ee
bareku
shoei
Jil~1t'
1:Hrm1·4H~
,.,
-t.
Spellill~
Japanese Writing
7'
MISCELLANEOUS
~:t!J
Foxhole
KAHK-ko en-TA-ee
kakko enlai
Horse
oo-ma
uma
~
Horseshoe
tay-ee-tets
teitetsu
trS~
Mess or Chow
sho-koo-jee
shokuji
1t~
Mess call
sho-koo-jee GO-oan
shokuji goon
it 4J:J: fbJ~ if
Patrol
Retreat (bugle call)
sek-KO
sekk6
Ji:11~
nee-chee-BOATS GO-oan
nichibotsu goon
E7~Wt~·
Reveille
kee-SHO rahp-pa
kisho rappa
j(gJ*~*tll!ll
Saddle
koo-ra
kura
fj(.
148
'->
149
English
Stable
Taps
Tent
Trench
Pronunciation
Hepburn Spelling
oo-ma-ya
SHOAT-O rahp-pa
TENT-o
zahn-GO
umaya
Kit
shata rappa
tento
zanga
nJ'i!l~]!!i\.
,. :.-' 1-
1;;'
"J
j.
Japanese Writing
!2iJlt
'"
'.:...
ISO
151
IMPORTANT
SIGNS
MONEY - WEIGHTS AND MEASURES
Spellin~
Pronunciation
SEN
yen
sen (~)
yen (lfll)
$0. 002 3
SOON
sha-koo
KEN
CHO
ree
sun (>t)
shaku (R,)
ken (Fa')
cM (\IlJ)
ri OlD
inches
1 foot
2 yards
120 yards
2.4 miles
GO
SHO
TOE
KO-koo
go (1t")
sho (*)
to (5!-)
koku (15)
moam-may
KEEN
kahn
momme (~)
kin (If)
kan ('I()
...
;
IMPORTANT SIGNS
1"
$0.23
1.2
gallon
0.4 gallon
4 gallons
39.7 gallons
0.04
ounce
ounces
Ibs II ounces
21
82
Japanese
English
11:.1/
STOP
~ff
GO SLOW
j±~
CAUTION
:m:~
DANGER
3i!i.{r~JI:
NO THOROUGHFARE
1.i:1M3i!i. fr
KEEP TO THE LEFT
~m1tt*
HIGH TENSION LINES
Jl
MEN
*iiiJiJi
0.132
Tabie of Equivalentll
I SHOo
.. 10 GO
100 sen
... I yen
I
TOE
10 SHO
10 SOON .. I sha-koo
I KO-koo
10 TOE
I KEN .. 6 sha-koo
I KEEN = 160 moam-may .
I cho
60 KEN
I kahn
... 1000 moam-may
I ree
36 cho
152
11.
U. S. ApprM"imatc
Equivalent
Hepbmn
i )t
WOMEN
or
1l!JiJi
LAVATORY
~:tI
,
.:stA~.1I:
001it
or
AJV ~
'JJ 7;7."
NO SMOKING
KEEP OUT
OPEN
-f*1it
iF ?it 1fI J:J
CLOSED
~1M&iWJl
SAFETY ZONE
EMERGENCY EXIT
11.2. ALPHABETICAL WORD LIST
ALPHABETlCA
WORD LIST
English -
In Japanese the form of a word sometimes changes according
to the way it is used. For example, the simple form of the word
for "near" - "CHKA-ee" - is used in a sentence like "Is it
near?" but in a sentence like "Are they near?" the form is
"CHKA-koo." In the following list the simple form of the
_word is given j thus, for "near" you will find "CHKA-ee."
The page numbers show you where to find expressions containing the words listed.
A
English
Pr01l1lnciation
Hepburn Spelling
accelerator, 138
address, 48, 68
admiral, 28
again,92
aircraft carrier, 138
air field, 84,108,
112,114
Air Forces, 30
airplane, 138
alc~hol, rubbing,
62
ambulance, 50
ammonia,58
ka-SO-koo-kee
JOO-sho
T A-ee-sho
ma-ta
KO-KOO BO-kahn
hee-KO-JO
kasokuki
jiisho
taisho
mata
kokii bokan
hikojo
KOO-GOON
hee-KO-kee
mahss-SA-jee-yo
ar-oo-KO-roo
kahn-ja yoo-SO-sha
ahm-MO-nee-ya
Kiigun
hikoki
15-1.
massajiyo arukoru
kanja yusosha '
ammoniya
Pronunciation
AMMUNITION,136-138
ammunition, 116, dahn-YA-koo
136
AMOUNT,l24
ah-SHKOO-bee
ankle, 54
ko~ta-ay
answer, 20
ahn-ten-ah
antenna, 146
antitank gun, 110, T A-ee-sen-sha-HO
136
reen-go
apples, 40
shee GA-tsoo
April,130
oo-DAY
arm,52
SO-KG
armor, 138
SO-KO BOO-ta-ee
Armored Command,30
arms (weapons), 10 BOO-kee
Army, 30, 70
ree-KOO-goon
or GOON-ta-ee
artillery, 30
HO-hay-ee
ah-SPEE-reen
aspirin, 58
August, 130
ha-CHEE ga-tsoo
auto, 138
jee-DOASH-ah
AVIATION, 84-86, 114-116, 138-144
, HepbumSpelling
danyaku
ashikubi
kotae
antena
taisenshaho
ringo
shi gatsu
ude
soko
Soko Butai
buki'
Rikugun
guntai
hohei
asupirin
hachi gatsu
jidosha
B
back, 52bad, 80,116
baggage room, 84
sen-AH-ka
wa-RQO-ee
ko-NEE-mo-tsoo
tor-ee ahts-KAec-jo
senaka
warui
konimotsu tori
a~ukaijo
155
English
bananas,40
bandage, 58
barber,56
barracks, 148
bathhouse, 58
battalion, 30
. battery
Pronunciation
llA-na-na
HO-ta-ee
toak-O-ya
hay-ee-sha
FRO-ya
. DA-ee-ta-ee
(artillery),14O HO-DA-ee
DEN-chee
(electric), 58,
86, 146
battleship, 140
bayonet, 136
I bean curds, 38
beans,38
bean soup, 38
, bed, 46
BEDDING,46
bedding,46
beef,38
beef steak, 40
i beer, 42
belly, 52
Ibelt, 58, 136
better,48
I bicycle, 86
biplane, 140
. bivouac, 110, 148
I, black, 106, 108
Iblades, razor, 62
I
I
I
blankets, 46, 54
blouse, 136
156
Ii epbum Spelling
English
banana
hotai
tokoya
heisha
furoya
daitai
hodai
denchi
sen-kahn
JOO-KEN
o-TOAF-oo
rna-MAY
mcc-so SHEE-ruo
sheen-da-ce
senkan
jflken
otofu
marne
miso shiru
shindai
YA-goo
(; ~ YOU-nee-koo
beef-TEK-ee
BEE-roo
ha-RA:
o-BEE-ka-wa
MOAT-toe YO-ee
jee-TEN-sha
fkoo- YO-kee
ro-AY-ec-chec
KOO-ro
ka-mee-SO-rcc no
HA
MO-foo
oo-wa-gce
yagu
gyuniku
bifuteki
biru
hara
obikawa
motto yoi
jitensha
fukuyoki
roeichi
kuro
kamisori no na
ii, .
'\
.
.
'
m'ofu
uwagi
ironllnciation
blue, 106, 108
KOAN
dark blue
mee-ZOO ee-ro
light blue
BOAT-o
boat, 86
_ BOATS - see SHIPS
yoo-ZA-ma-shee
boiled water, 42,
54
ba-koo-dahn .
bomb,136
bombardier, 32
ba-koo-GEK-eeshoo
bomber, 140
ba-koo-GEK-ee-kee
dive bomber, K....,YOO-KO-ka ba140
koo-GEK-ee-kee
book, 20, 100
HOAN
bottom, 84
ka-WA zo-ko
brake fluid, 88, 116 boo-RAY-kee you
brakes, 140
boo-RAY-kee
DRANCH OF SERVICE, 3(}-32
branch of service, HAY-ee-ka
30
brandy, 42
boo-RAHN-day
PAHN
bread,38
bridge, 78, 80
ha-SHEE
bridge (011 a ship), kahnk-YO
140
BRIDGES, 80-84
bridle, 148
ba-ro-koo
brigade, 30
R~YO-dahn
brown, 106
cha-ee-ro
brush,60
ha-KAY
bulb, light, 60, 88, denk- YOO
142
H epbllrn S pelUng
kon
mizuiro
bOto
yuzamashi
bakudan
bakugekishu
bakugekiki
kyflk6ka bakugekiki
hon
kawa zoko
bureki yll
bureki
heika
burande
pan
hashi
kankyo
baroku
ryodan
chairo
hake
denkYli
]57
English
Pronunciation
Hepbunt SpeEling
bus, 4, 84
BUSSES, 84-86
bus station, 84
BA-soo
basu
BA-soo tay-eerYOO-jo
BA-ta
bo-tahn
basu teiryiijo
butter,38
buttons,60
BUYING, 66-68
bata
botan
Englisle
'->,
C
cabbage,38
cable,88
cablegram, 98
cake,38
camp,148
candy,38,loo
cannon,136
canteen, 136
canvas, 144
cap,136
captain
(army),28
(navy),28
car,86
armored car,
138
scout car, 142
carbine, 138
carburetor, 140
'carefully, 66
158
K ......YA-bets
ha-ree-GA-nay
na-wa
ka-ee-T AY-ee
DEN-sheen
KA-shee
SHO-AY-ee
KA-shee
ta-ee-HO
soo-eet-O
HAHM-poo
goon-BO
kyabetsu
harigane nawa
TA ...... ee
TA-ee-sa
jee-DOASH-ah
SO-KO jeeDOASH-ah
tay-ee-sa-tsoo jeeDOASH-ah
kee-JOO
kee-KA-kee
kee 0 TSKET-ay
taii
taisa
jidosha
soko jidosha
~
kaitei denshin
cheese, 38
cherries, 40
.chest, 62
chevrons, 136
kashi
shoei
kashi
taiho
suito
hampu
gunbo
teisatsu jidosha.
kijii
kikaki
ki 0 tsukete
CARS, 138-144
cartridge, 138
caterpillar track,
140
cavaIry,30,104
c.eiling (aviation),
114
certainly, 16
chains, 88
chauffeur, 32
cheaper, 48
"
..
chicken, 38
chocolate, 38
chow, 148
cigarette, 14, 60
city,70
clams, 38
clerk,32
cloth,60
CWTHlNG, 68-64
clothing, 102
clutch,14O
coal,l44
Coast Guard, 30
coat, 60
Prollullczu&wn
Hepburn Spelling
DAHN-ya-koo
moo-gen keed-Osha
kee-HAY-ee
JO-SHO GEND-o
danyaku
mugen kidosha
T A-shka-nee
ksa-ree
oon-TEN-shoo
:MOAT-toe yaSOO-ee
CHEE-zoo
sa-koo-RAHM-bo
moo-NAY
VEE-ga-ta wahnSHO
KAY-ee-nee-koo
CHO-ko-ret-o
sho-koo-jee
ta-ba-ko
ma-CHEE
ha- MA-goo-ree
sho-KEE
kee-RAY
kee-mo-no
koo-RAHT-chee
sek-ee-TAHN
en-gahn SHOObee-ta-ee
oo-wahg-ee
kihei
josho gendo .'
tashikani
kusari
untenshu
motto yasui
chizu
sakurambo
mune
v-gata wansho
kciniku
chokoreto
shokuji
tabako
machi
hamaguri
shoki
kire
kimono
' kuratchi
sekitan
Engan shubitai
uwagi
159
English
I'
l'rvllunciatil'n
Y A-shee no mec
cocoanuts, 40
KO-hee
coffee, 42
TA-ee-sa
colonel,28
ee-ro
color, 106, 108
koo-SHEE
comb,60
CHOO-sa
commander, 28
COMMANDS,8-11
COMMVNICATIONS, 90-102, 146-148
CHOO-ta-ee
company, 28, 34
sO-JOO SO-chee
controls, 140
KOAK-koo
cook,32
GO-cho
corporal, 26
goon-dahn
corps, army, 30
Corps of EnKO-hay-ee
gineers,30
Medical Corps, goon-EE-dahn
30
Quartermaster SHCHO-ta-ee
Corps, 32
Signal Corps, ' TSOO-sheen-ta-ee
32
ta-da-SHEE
correct, 92
cotton, absorbent, dahsh-shee- men
64,58
koo-REE-moo
cream, 42
joon-YO-kahn
'cruiser, 140,
cha-wahn
cup,44
na-GA-ray
current, 78
yashi no mi
kohi
taisa
iro
kushi
chiisa
160
ah-boo-NA-ee
na- tsoo-rnay
\
,ii'
chiitai
sojii sochi '
kokku
gocho
gundan
Koftei
•
Gunidan
Shichotai
Tsiishintai
tadashii
dasshimen
kurimu
junyokan
chawan
nagare
D
danger, 6
dates, 40
English
IIepbuJ'lt Spellillg
JI
1'/
abunai
natsume
~
'"
.
PrvUllllciativlt
yo-AH-kay
nee-chee
JOO-nee ga-tsoo
kahm-pahn
FKA-ee
HA-ee-sha
hoak-YOO-sho
KCHEE-koo-kahn
ma- WA-ree meechee
DEE-zay-roo yoo
Diesel oil, 88
HO-KO
direction, 112
DIRECTIONS, 72-74
disinfectant, 54, 60 SHO-doak-oo-za-ee
DISTANCE, 74
distilled water, 88 JOR-YOO-soo-ee"
division, 30
SHEE-dahn
ee-sha
doctor, 6, 50
RO-ba
donkey, 86
drinking water, 42, no-MEE-mee-zoo
54
oon-TEN-shoo
driver, 66
DRUGS, 54, 68-64
koo-SOQ-ree-ya
drug store, 68
em-PAY-ee-boo
dugouts, 112
YOO-go<?-ray
dusk,128
dawn, 128
day, 130,132
December, 130
deck,14O
deep, 78
dentist, 50
depots, supply, 110
destroyer, 140
detours, 80
HepburJI Spellillg
yoake
nichi
jiini gatsu
kampan
fukai
haisha
hokyiisho
kuchikukan
ma~vari michi
Dizeru yu
hOko
shodokuzai
joryiisui
shidan
isha
roba
nomimizu,
untenshu
kusuriya
empeibu
yiigure
E
" ear, 62
east, 74
eggs, 38
mee-MEE
hee-GA-shee
ta-MA-go
mimi
higashi
tamago
161
-
English
Prommciatiol~
elbow, 52
hee-JEE
elevation, field, 114 ka-ee-ba-tsoo
EMERGENCY EXPRESSIONS, 2-11
enemy, 4
tek-ee
kee-KAHN
engine,14O
kee- KAHN-shoo
engineer, 32
Engineers, Corps
KO-hay-ee
of, 30
engine oil, 116
ha-tsoo-DOAK-ee
yoo
engine room, 140 kee-KAHN-sheetsoo
SHO-ee'
ensign, 26
envelopes, 60
FOOT-o
SO-goo
equipment, 112
EQUIPMENT (PERSONAL),136
evening, 128
. bahn
extinguisher, fire, SHO-KA-kce
140
eye, 52
MAY
162
ka-o
KA-zo-koo
TOE-ee
0- TOASS-ahn
nee GA-tsoo
SKO-shee
ga-so-reen
STAHND-o
--
English
Pronunciation
Hepburn Spelling
hiji
kaibatsu
firearm, 138
.fireman OT stoker,
32
firewood, 144 .
first-aid packet,
136
fish,38
flag, 108
flagship, 140
flashlight, 60
KA-kee
KA-foo
kaki
kafu
teki
kikan
kikanshu
Kohei
hatsudoki yu
~
. .~
"'J
.
kikanshitsu
shOi
fiita
sogu
ban
shOkaki
me
F
face, 52
family,24
far, 74
father (your), 24
February, 130
few,l24
filling station, 88
0--"
Hepbum Spelling.
kao
kazoku
toi
otosan
ni gatsu
sukoshi
gasorin sutando
;."
'I
....
•
ta-keeg-ee
HO-T A-ee ZOOtsoo-mee
sa-ka-na
ha-TA
kee-kahn
ka-ee-CHOO
DENT-o
flat ground, 76
HAY-ee-chee
food, 6; 36, 56, 102 ta-bem-o-no
FOOD AND DRINK, 36-44
foot, 54
ah-SHEE
ah-SA-say
fords, 80
fork,44
FO-koo
KAHK-ko en~
foxhole, 148
TA-ee
ko- WA-rem-o-no
fragile, 102
Friday, 130
keen-YO bee
na-KA-ma
friends, 24
fuel tank, 142
ne~-R ..... YO-yooSO
keed-O
fuselage, 142
G
ga-RAY-jee
garage, 88
doak-oo-gahss
gas, 6, 138
or GA-soo
ga-soo MA-skoo
gas mask, 136
gasoline, 88, 116
ga-so-REEN
takigi
hotai zutsumi
sakana
hata
kikan
kaichii dento
heichi
tabemono
ashi
asase
foku
kakko entai
kowaremono
kinyo bi
nakama
nenryoyuso
kido
gareji
dokugasu
gasu
gasu masuku
gasorin .
l(~'J
English
Pronunciation
Hepburn Spelling
--general (army
TA-ee-sho
taishO
rank), 28
glaciers, 76
H ....... YO-ga
hyoga
glass,44
KOAP-poo
koppu
gloves, 60
tay-BOO-koo-ro
tebukuro
goggles, GO
ee-ro-MEG-ah-nay iromegane
good, 80, 116
YO-ee
yoi
good-by, 14,94
sa-YO-na-ra
sayonara
grapes, 40
bood-O
budo
gravel,l44
ja-ree
jari
gray, 106
ha-ee eeOro
haiiro
grease, 88
goo-REE-soo
gurisu
green, 106, 108
MEED-o-ree
midori
GREETINGS, 12-16
grenade, 138
tek-ee-dahn
tekidan
grocery, 58
ya-O-ya
yaoya
guide, 66, 70, 82
ahn-NA-ee-sha
' annaisha
guideposts, 82
mee-chee S HEEmichi shiruhe
roo-bay
gun
antitank gun, TA-ee-sen-sha-HO
taisenshaho
110,136
heavy gun,
, juho
JOO-HO
106,110
machine gun, kee-KAHN-joo
kikanju
106,138
submachine
kay-ee-kee-KAHN- keikikanju
gun, 138
JOO,
gunner, 32
HO-shoo
hoshu
machine
kee-KAI-Tr\'-JOOkikanjushu
gunner, 32
shoo
GUNS, 136-138
](il,
English
Prommciatic!tt
Hepburn Spelling
H
han mugen kidosha
hahn moog-en
keed-O-sha
kanazuchi
ka- N A-'zoo-chee
hammer, 144
te
TAY
hand,10,46,52
hankechi
handkerchiefs, GO HAHN-kech-ee
kakunoko
ka-koo-NO-ko
hangar, 142
b6shi
BO-shee
hat, 60
atama
ah-ta-MA
head, 52
omoi
o-MO-ee
heavy, 126
tetsu kabuto
tets
KA-boot-o
helmet, 136
tetsudai
tets-oo-DA-ee
help, 6
HELP, ASKING, 2-6
tctsudai
tcts-oo-DA-ee
helper, 66
koko
here, 8, 10, 14, 74 ko-ko
takai,
ta-KA-ee
high, 78, 126
oka
o-ka
hills, 76
koshi,
ko-shee
'hip, 52
shido kokan
sheed-O KO-kahn
hom, 142
umahorse, 44, 86, 110, oo-MA
148
teitetsu
tay-ee-tets
horseshoe, 148
yadoya
ya-doe-ya
hotel; 46
oyu
o-YOO
hot water, 46, 54
jikan
jee-kahn
hour, 126
R '-' YOO-DAHM-po ryiidampu
howitzer, 138
itai
ee-TA-ee
hurt, 50
shujin
husband (yu'lIr) , 24 SHOO-jeen
half-track,142
tS
...
'"
~
l>
165
El1glislt
._--
Pronunciation
English
Pronunciation
Hepburn Spelling
KEE-ro
kiro
k5ri
Hohci
kilometer, 74, 76,
114
lmee, 54
lmife, 44, 54, 60
hee-za
NA-ee-foo
hiza
naifu
I
ice, 54
KO-ree
Infantry, 39, 104
ho-HAY-ee
INFORMATION,16-22
information, 90
ahn-NA-ee GA-karee
ink,60
EEN-kee
insecticide, 46
saht-CHOO-za-ee
insignia, 136
kee-SHO
instruments, 142
kee-KA-ee
interpreter, 18
TSOO-ya-koo
YOAD-o-CHEENiodine, 60
kee
iron
corrugated
ha-JO tep-PAHN
iron, 144
sheet iron, 146 tep-pahn
jack,88
January, 130
jaw, 52
July, 130
]vne,130
jungles, 76
~~
annai gakari
inki
satchiizai
kish5
kikai
tsiiyaku
yodochinki
166
rJ
..
kagi
kakiiro
kokuboshoku
ladder, 144
lakes, 76
lamb,38
LANGUAGES, 16
large, 124
larger, 48
later, 16
laxative, 60
teppan
J
jakki
JAHK-kee
. ichi gatsll
ee-chee GA-tsoo
ago
ah-GO
hee-CREE ga-tsoo hichi gatsu
roku gatsll
ro-ROO ga-tsoo
mitsurin
mee-tsoo-reen
kahg-EE
KA-kee ce-ro
ko-koo-BO-sho-koo
,L
hajo teppan
K
key,48
khaki,106
greenish
khaki,106
-----
Hepbur1t Spelling
\.
left, 72
leg, 54
lemons, 40
lettuce, 38
lieutenant (navy),
28
lieutenant, first, 28
light, 46
light (weight), 126
light bulb, 60, 88,
142
lineman, 32
litter, 54,
load,80
lobsters, 38
ha-shee-go
ko-SOO-ee
ko-hee-tsoo-JEE
nee-koo
hashigo
kosui
kohitsuji niku
O-KEE
MOAT-toe O-KEE
no-chee-hoad-o
TSOO-jee GOOsoo-ree
hee-DA-ree
ah-SHEE
rem-OAN
chee-SHA
TA ......ee
okii
motto 5kii
nochihodo
tsiiji gusuri
hidari
ashi
remon
chisha
taii
CHOO-ee
ah-KA-ree
ka-roo-ee
denk-YOO
chiii
akari
karui
denkyu
ho-SEN-shoo
TAHN-ka
NEE
eb-EE
hosenshu
tanka
ni
cbi
16l
E1IglisTt
-----0;-
Pro1l1111riation
--------
LOCATION, 70-74
LODGING, 46-48
long, 126
na-GA-ee
low, 126
hee-KOO-ee
lumber,l44
ZA-ee-mo-koo
Hepbllrn Spelling
E1Iglish
Pro1lu1lciation
Hepburn Spelling
kahn-go-HAY-ee
Kangohei
nagai
hiklli
zaimoku
Medical Corps
man, 50
medium, 126
mess, 148
message, 48, 146
M
I
I
I
kee-KAHN-joo
kikanju
kee-KAHN-JOOshoo
OAK-sahn
kikanjiishu
okusan
YOO-BEEN
SHO-sa
mahn-GO
tahk-SAHN
CHEE-zoo
SAHN ga-tsoo
reek-SEN-ta-ee
kee-SHO
ga-soo MA-skoo
MAHT-chee
GO ga-tsoo
TA-boon
yiibin
shosa
mango
takusan
chizu
.san gatsu
Rikusentai
kish<>
gasu masuku
matchi
go gatsu
tabun
nee-KOO
kee-KA-ee-geesh
or kee-KA-ee-KO
MEDICAL AID, 1l0-1l6
Medical Corps, SO goon-EE-dahn
..168
I
I
machine gun, 106,
138
machine gunner,
32
Madam,12
MAIL,100-102
mail,48
major, 28
mangoes,40
many,124
map, 2, 4, 70
March,130
Marines,30
markings,108
mask, gas, 136
matches,60
May, 130
maybe,16
MEASURES, 152
meat,38
mechanic, 32, 88
niku
kikai gishi
kikaiko
Gunidan
~
,
"'"
~
If'
il
CHOO-goo-RA-ee
sho-koo-jee
ko-toaz-oo-KAY
or TSOO-sheen
message centers, JO-HO SHOO110,146
SHOO-jo
mess call, 148
sho-koo-jee GO-oan
messenger, 32
den-RAY-ee
meters, 76
MET-o-roo
midnight, 128
ma-YO-na-ka
Military Police, 30 KEM-pay-ee
milk, 42
G.....,YOON-YOO
mine, 112, 138
jee-RA-ee
contact mine, sho-koo-HA-tsoo
jee-ra-ee
110
mine detector, 144 jee-RA-ee kempa-kee
mine fields, 110
jee-RA-ee FSETS
CHTA-ee
minesweeper, 142 SO-ka-ee-TAY-ee
minute, 126, 128
foon
Miss, 14
o-JO-sahn
- .....sahn
Miss """-, 14.
Monday, 128
gets-YO beo
MONEY,1112ka-nay
money, 66
monoplane, 142
tahn-YO-keo
TSKEE
month, 130, 132
MOAT-toe
more, 66
ah-sa
mornlnC, 128
chiigurai
shokuji
kotozuke
tsushin
joho shiishfljo
shokllji goon
denrei
metoru
mayonaka
Kempei
gyiinyfl
jirai
shokuhatsu jirai
jirai kempaki
jirai fusetsu chitai
sokaitei
fun
ojosan
--san
getsuyo bi
kane
tany.oki
tsuki
motto
asa
169
~
English
Pronunciation
Hepbum Spelling
English
mortar, 138
mosquito netting,
46
mother (your), 24
motor, 142
motorcycles, 110
mountains, 76, 78
mouth,52
movie, 58
Mr. - - , 14
Mrs. --,14
muddy, 76, 116
mud puddles, 82
mule, 86
K~YOO-~O
ka-YA
kyiiho
kaya
e-KA-sahn
ha-tsoo-DOAK-ee
OAT-o-ba-ee
ya-MA
koo-chee
SHEE-nem-ah
--sahn
--sahn
noo-KA-roo-mee
mee-zoo ta-MA-ree
RA-ba
okasan
hatsudoki
otobai
yama
kuchi
shinema
--san
--san
nukarumi
mizu tamari
raba
noon, 128
north, 72, 74
northeast, 74
northwest, 74
nose, 52
lIJovember, 130
)",
-~
'1"-
...
Pronunciation
SHO-go
kee-ta
TOE-HO-koo
say-ee-HO-koo.
ha-na
JOO-ee-CHEE
ga-tsoo
SOO
number, 20, 90,
or soo-jee
92,94
or bahn
or bahn-GO
NUMBERS, 94-98, 118-124
kahn-GO-foo
nurse, 50
HepbumSpeliing
shogo
kita
tohoku
seihoku
hana
jiiichi gatsu
sii
siiji
ban
bango
kangofu
0
N
koog-ee
nails, 144
name, 14
na-ma-ay
say-MA-ee
narrow, 82
NATIONALITY, 16, 22
nationality, 22
KOAK-sek-ee
KA-ee-goon
. Navy, 30
CHKA-ee
near, 24, 70, 74
ee-chee-BAHN
nearest, 70
CHKA-ee
koo-bee
neck, 52
HA-ree
needl tl ,60
night, 46, 128
YO-roo
no, 2, 16, 20
EE-YAY
noncommissioned ka-SHKAHN
officer, 26
170.
kugi
namae
semai
kokuseki
Kaigun
chikai
ichiban chikai
'
kubi
hari
yoru
iie
kashikan
..
'
,.
observation plane,
142
observer, 32
obstructions, 82,
114
October, 130
officer, 26
noncommissioned
officer, 26
petty officer,
26
oil, 88
Diesel oil; 88
engine oil, 116
kahn-SOAK-kee
kansokuki
KAHN-shee-hay-ee kanshihei
shogaibutsu
SHO-ga-ee-bootsoo
jii gatsil
JOO ga-tsoo
'shoko,
SHO-ko
kashikan
ka-SHKAHN
HAY-ee-so
heisu
ah-boo-ra
DEE-zay-roo yoo
ha-tsoo-DOAK-ee
yoo
abura
Dizeru yu
hatsudoki yu
-----
r.
I English
----_.
Prouuuciatiou
operator
radio operator, moo-DEN-hay-ee
32
switchboard
KO-KAHN-shoo
operator, 34
orange (color), 108 da-ee-da-ee-ee-ro
oranges,40
o-REN-jee
Ordnance Depart- hay-ee-KEE-boo
ment,32
ORGANIZATION, 28-32
outfit, 28
boo-TA-ee
'overcoat, 60
ga-eet-O
oysters, 38
KA-kee
lIe pll1lnl S pelliug
English
mudenhei
kokanshu
daidaiiro
orenji
Heikibu
..
~
(>
'OJ
butai
gaito
kaki
P
panels (jor s-igltal-
foo-bahn
·fllban
zoo-BOAN
ka-MEE
rahk-ka-SAHNhay-ee
ya-MA-mee-chee
ko-MEE-chee
sek-KO
'zubon
kami
rakkasanhei
mo-MO
na-SHEE
PEN
EM-pee-TSOO
ko-SHO
f00- HA-ee- hoo- buo
momo
nashi
pen
empilsu
kosho
fuhaibulsu
ing), 146
pants, 62
paper, 62
par~chutist,
32
passes, 78
paths, 78
patrol,l48
PAYMENT,66-':'68
peaches, 40
pears, 42
pen,62
pencil, 6'2
pepper, 42
perishable, 102
172
vamamichi
komichi
sekko
"'l
'"
11
Pronunciation
PERSONAL NEEDS, 36-68
PERSONAL SERVICES, 64-66
pick,l44
JOO-JEE-shoo
pigeon, 146
TSOO-sheen BAtoe
pigebn loft, 146
K~YOO-sha
pillboxes, ;1.10
TOACH-ka
pillow, 46
MA-k.oo-ra
pilot, 32
SO-]OOSH
pineapples, 42
pa-ee- N AHP-pooroo
pins, 62
PEEN
pistol, 138
ken-JOO
plane, 84, 86, 106, hee-KO-kee
112
fighter plane, sent-O-kee
140
observation
kahn-SOAK-kee
plane, 142
torpedo plane, ra-ee-GEK-kee
144
PLANES, 84-86, 114--116, 138-144
plate, 44
sa-ra
please, 2, 4, 12,
koo-da-SA-ee
14, 18, 20, 22, or DOAZ-o
24, 56, 100, 102,
108, 110, 118
pliers, 88
PEN-chee
plums, 42
soo-mo-MO
police
Military
KEM-pay-ee
Police, 30
IIepbunl Spelling
jujishU
tsiishin bato
I
kyusha
tochika
makura
sojushi
painappuru
pin
kenjii
hikoki
senU,ki
kansokuki
raigekiki
sara
kudasai
dozo
penchi
Sllmomo
kempei
]73
English
Pronunciation
KO-bahn
police post, 72
kay-ee-SAHTS-sho
police station, 72
pontons or
pontoons
'(for airplane), foo-shoo
142
(for bridge), 144 tesh-SHOOK-YO
pork,-40
boo-TA-nee-koo
,
YOO-BEENK-yopost office, 100
koo
ja-GA-ee-mo
potatoes, 40
i powder, talcum, 62 TA-roo-koo
ha-tsoo-DEN-jo
power plant, 72
private,26
eet-TOE-hay-ee
private first
class
Iprivate second neet-O-hay-ee
I
class
I
pro-pay-ra
propeller, 142
POAM-poo
pump,88
moo-RA-sa-kee
purple,108
I
l
I'
English
Hepburn Spelling
koban
keisatsusho
fushii
tesshiikyo
butaniku
yiibinkyoku
Pronunciation
Hepburn Spelling
R
,i
,. \.1'
T"
'lo
jagaimo
taruku
hatsudenjo
ittohei
nitohei
puropera
pompu
murasaki
II
RADIO, 90-94, 146
radio equipment,
RA-jee-o SO-chee
146
moo-SEN DENradiogram, 98
sheen
radio operator, 32 moo-DEN-hay-ee
RA-jee-o
radio set, 146
radio station
(broadcasting), RA-jee-o HO72
SOAK-yo-koo
(communicamoo-SEN TSOOtion),110,
sheen-jo
146
railheads, 110
tahn-ma-tsoo TA Yee-sha-JO
tets-ood-o
railroad, 72
RAILROADS, 84-86
railroad station,
tay-ee-sha-ba
72,84
ah~ma-GA-eet-o
raincoat, 62
rajio sochi
musen denshin
rnudenhei
rajio
rajio hosokyoku
musen tSiishinjo
-'
tanl1latsu teishajo
tetsudo
teishaba
amagaito
~NK,26-28
II
'iJ
Q
~,
,Quartermaster
Corps, Army, 32
quick or
quickly, 8, 60
quinine,62
174
SHCHO-ta-ee
ShichOtai
HA-ya-koo
,hayaku
kee-NEE-nay
kinine
,,'
""
rank, 26
raw, 44
razor, safety, 62
-D
razor blades, 62
receipt, 68
ka-eek-YOO
NA-ma
ahn-zen ka-meeSO-ree
ka-mee-SO-ree no
HA
oo-KET-o-ree
kaikyii
nama
anzen karnisori
kamisori no ha
uketori
175.
English
Pronunciation
Hepbum Spelling
receiver
(telegraph or
joo-SHEEN-kee
radio), 146
(telephone), 148 joo-WA-kee
jushinki
juwaki
RECONNAISSANCE,104-112
red,108
AH-ka
aka
redcap, 66
ah-ka-bo
akabii
reflector, 146
hahn-SHA-kee
hanshaki
regiment, 30, 34
ren-ta-ee
rentai
region, 22, 76
chee-HO
chihii
REPAIRS, 86-88
repairs, 116
SHOO-ZEN
shilzen
resta4fant, 36, 58 sho-kood-O
shokudii
retreat (bugle call), nee-chee-BOATS
nichibotsu giion
148
GO-oan
reveille, 148
kee-SHO rahp-pa
kishii rappa
rice (cooked),40
GO-hahn
gohan
rifle, 138
shiijil
SHO-JOO
rifleman, 34
shiijilshu
SHO-JOO-shoo
right, 74
meeg-ee
migi
river, 72, 78, 82
kawa
ka-WA
road, 78, 80, 82
mee-chee
michi
ROADS AND TRANSPORTATION,80-88
ROAD SIGNS, 153'
roas,!,44
RO-sto
'riisto
rockets, 148
ka-sen
kasen
rocky, 76, 84
ee-WA
iwa
room, 46
heya
hay-YA
ROOMS, 46--48
rope, 146
tsuna,
tsoo-na
rough,116
day-KO-bo-ko
dekoboko
176
English
Pru/llmciatiol1
H epbuTll Spelli1lg
runway, 116
ruts, 82
kahss-SO- ro
wa-DA-chee
kassiiro
wadachi
'\
'!I'
"
,
,..
.
.,
S
saddle, 148
safe, 80, 82
salt, 42
sand, 146
sandy, 84
Saturday, 130
scarf,62
scissors, 62
scout, 34
screwdriver, 88
seaman, 26
searcWight, 142
sedative, 54
September, 130
sergeant, 26
shaving cream, 62
ff
'\'
I\-
Qj
koo-ra
ahn-zen
shee-WO
soo-na
soo-NA
doy-YO bee
koo-BEE-ma_kee
ha-sa-MEE
sek-KO-hay-ee
nay-jee MA-washee
SOO-ee-hay-ee
SHO-MAY-eet-O
cheen-SAY-ee-za-ee
KOO ga-tsoo
GOON-so
llee-GESS-o- ree
koo-REE-moo
SHKEE-foo
HO-DAHN
FOO-nay
sen-kahn
ka-MOATS-sen
goon-YO-sen
goon-kahn
sheets, 54
shelI,138
ship, 30
battleship,14O
cargo ship, 140
troopship, 144
warship, 144
SHIPS, 138-144
shirt,62
wa-ee-SHA-tsoo
kura
anzen
shiwo
suna
suna
doyii bi
kubimaki
hasami
sekkiihei
neji mawashi
suihei
shiimeito
chinseizai
ku gatsu
gunSii
higesori kurimu
shikifu
hodan
fune
senkan
kamotsusen
gunyiisen
gunkan
waishatsu
In
Engtish
i
r
I,
Pronunciation
shoelaces, 62
koo-'1'SOO hee-l)J.o
shoes, 62
koo-'1'SOO
SHOPPING, 56-68
short, 126
mee-jee-KA-ee
shoulder, 52
KA-ta
shovel,146
SHA-bay-roo
Signal Corps, 32
'1'SOO-sheen~ta-ee
SIGNS, 153
SIZE AND WEIGHT,124
sketch,108
kahn-tahn na AY
sleigh, 86
SO-ree
slow, 8
yook-KOO-ree
small,124
CHEE-SA-ee
sniper, 34
so-GEK-ee-HAY-ee
snowdrifts, 82
yoo-kee no FKEEyo-say
soap, 46,62
sck-ken
socks, 62
koo- tsoo-SHTA
soldiers, 4
hay-ee-TA-ce
soon, 16
CHKA-ee oo-cheenee
soup, 40
soo-ee-mo-NO
bean soup, 38 mee-so SHEE-roo
south,74
mee-NA-mee
_southeast, 74
TOAN-AHN
southwest, 74
say-ee-nahn
spark plugs, 88
ten-ka-sen
SPECIALTY, 32-34
specialty, 32
sem-moan
speed,82
so-KOOR-yo-koo
spinach,40
HO-REN-so
splints, 54
so-eg-ee
178
English
H epbum Spelling
kutsu himo
kutsu
mijikai
kata
shaberu
Tsushintai
'I;;;:)
',(
"l
'li
kantan na e
sori
yukkuri
chiisai
sogekihei
yuki no fukiyosc
sekken
kutsushita
heitai
chikai uchini
sui mono
miso shiru
minami
tonan
seinan
tenkasen
semmon
sokuryoku
horenso
soegi
'"
i~
•
•
Pronunciation
H epbllm Spelling
spoon, 44
saji
sa-JEE
shimizu
springs (for water), shee-MEE-zoo
78
squash, hubbard, 40 ka-bo-cha
kabocha
oo-ma-ya·
umaya
stable, 150
keet-tay
kjtte
stamps, 102
tay-ee-sha-ba
teishaba
station, 4
gasorin sutando
filling station, ga-so-reen
S'1'AHND-o
88
police station, kay-ee-SAH'1'S-sho keisatsusho
72
beef-'1'EK-ee
steak, beef, 40
bifuteki
KO-foon-za-ee
kofunzai
, stimulant, 56
stomach,52
ee
i
ee-chee-go
strawberries, 42
ichigo
strong points, 110 k,-,yo-ten
kyoten
kay-ee-kee-KAHN- keikikanjii
submachine gun,
138
JOO
sensuikan
sen-SOO-ee-kahn
submarine, 142
saht-O
sato
sugar, 42
nichiyo bi
Sunday, 128 .
n~e-chee- YO bee
ee-ro-MEG-ah-nay iromegane
sun-glasses, 60
SUPPLIES, 86-88, 144-146
hoak- YOO~HEEN hokyiihin
supplies, 112
hokyiisho
supply depots, 110 hoak-YOO-sho
seta
SAY-ta
sweater, 62
hayai
ha~YA-ee
swift, 78
haidenban
ha-ee-den-bahn
switchboard, 148
kokanshu
switchboard oper- KO-KAHN-shoo
ator,34
,
179
~
Ellgiish
Pr01l!I1Iciation
Hepbllrn Spellillg
English
Thank you, 12,
that, 18, 58, 64
T
1I
,f
, tail (of plane), 142
tailor, 58
talcum powder, 62
tan, 106
tangerines, 42
tank, 106, 112, 142
tanker, 142
tankman, 34
TANKS, 138-144
tank traps, 112
BEE-boo
yoaf-koo-ya
TA-roo-koo
,KA-kee-ee-ro
MEE-kahn
SEN-sha
yoo-SO-SEN
sen-SHA-hay-ee
bibu
yOfukuya,
taniku
kakiiro
mikan
sensha
yusosen
senshahei
SEN-sha SHO-GAee-boots
SHOA'f-O rahp-pa
TAHK-shee
o-CHA
dem-PO
sensha shogaibutsu
taps, 150
taxi,66
tea, 42
telegram, 98
TELEGRAPH, 98
telegraph set, 1~ den-SHEEN-kee
telephone, 72, 148 DEN-wa
telephone centrals den-wa KOor exchange, 72,
KAHN,K-yo-koo
110
telephone lines, 110 den-wa-sen
telephone receiver, joo-WA-kee
148
TELEPHONING, 90--94
teletypewriter, 148 T AY-ray-ta-ee-poo
tent, 150
TENT-o
TERRAIN,76-78
ISO
shoto rappa
takushi
ocha
dempo
y
:.:t
It)
~\
there,4,10,14,
74
.if; thigh, 54
this, 18,58,64
thread,62
1'- throat, 52
Thursday, 130
ticket, 84, 86
TIME,126-132
timetable, 86
tire, 88, 116
tire patches, 88
~
denshinki
denwa
denwa kokankyo\u
denwasen
juwaki
terctaipu
ten to
~
~
Prollltllciati01t
,
72 ah-REE-gaht-o
ah-RAY
or so-ray
so-ko
or ah-sko
MO-mo
ko-ray
EET-o
NOAD-o
mo-koo-YO bee
keep-poo
jee-kahn-H-:.-YO
TA-ee-ya
TA-ee-ya PAHTchee
k~yo
today, 128
ben-JO
toilet, 46
chee-REE-ga-mee
toilet paper, 46
toe-MAHT-o
tomatoes, 40
tomorrow, 16, 48, ah-SOO
or ah-SHTA
128
TOOLS, 86-88, 144-146
DOAG-oo
tools, 88
HA
tooth,52
ha-BOO-ra-shec
toothbrush, 64
ha-MEE-ga-kee
toothpaste or
powder, 64
torpedo boat, 142 soo-ee-ra-ce-TAYI
ee
torpedo plane, 144 ra-ee-GEK-kee
SHKETS-ta-ee
tourniquet, 50
Hepbllnt 5pellillg
Arigato
are
sore
soko
asoko
'momo
kore
ito
nodo
mokuyo bi
kippu
jikanhyo
taiya
taiya patchi
kyo
benjo
chirigami
tomato'
asu
ashita
dogu
ha
haburashi
hamigaki
suiraitei
raigekiki
shiketsutai
181
. Englis'~
English
Pronunciation
towel,46
tay-NOO-goo-ee
town, 2, 70, 80
rna-CHEE
train, 4, 86
kee-SHA
TRANSPORTATION,80-86
trench, no 112,
zahn-GO
150
troops, 104, 108,
GOON-ta-ee
110
or hay-ee-ta-ee
troopship, 144
goon-YO-sen
truck, 112, 144
tor-AHK-koo
truth,22
hoant-o
tube, inner, 88
CHOO-boo
Tuesday, 128
ka-YO bee
turnips, 40
ka-boo-RA
U
.
RAHN-neen-goo
undershirt, 64
SHA-tsoo
zoo-RO-zoo
undershorts, 64
GOOM-poo-koo
uniforms, 106
ah-boo-NA-ee
unsafe, 80
urgent, 92
KEENK-YOO
U. S. Consulate, 72 ah-MAY-ree-ka
R~ YO-jee-kahn
U. S. Government, ah-MAY-ree-ka
68
SAY-ee-foo
H epbwn Spelling
1112
ya-SA-ee
ta-ce-hcn
or hcc-JO-nee
SOO
SHKA-ee
su
shikai
W
~/.~
guntai
heitai
gunyosen
torakku
honto
chubu
kayo hi
kabura
ranningu shatsu
zurozu
gumpuku
abunai
kinkyu
Arnerika ryojikan
Arnerika seifu
"
yasai
taihcn
hijolli
11epbur1t Spelling'
nee-BA-sha
zango
v
vegetables, 40
very, 74, 124
vinegar, 42
visibility, 114 .
tenugui
machi
kisha.
Pronunciation
'9
nibasha
wagon,86
WARNINGS, 6
goon-kahn
gunkan
warship, 144 .
rnee-ZOO
rnizu
...
water, 6, 36, 38,
44, 56, 78
boiled water, yoo-ZA-ma-shee
yuzamashi
42, 54
distilled water, JOR-YOO-soo-ee
joryiisui
88
no-MEE-mee-zoo
drinking
nornimizu
water, 42, 54
hot water, 46, o-YOO
oyu
54
.
watermelon,42
soo-ee-KA
suika
WEAPONS AND AMMUNITION,136-138
.
Wednesday, 130
soo-ee-YO bee
suiyo bi
week, 130, 132
SHOO
shu
WEIGIITS, 126, 152
ido
well (jor water), 72 EED-o
genki
well (good), 12
GEN-kee
nishi
west, 74
nee-shee
nani
what, 18
NA-nee
doko
where, 2, 4, 6
DOAK-o
shiro
•\l white, 106, 108
SHEE-ro
okusan
C'- -wife (y01Ir), 24
OAK-sahn
fiiko
wind direction, 114 FOO-KO
fiisoku
wind velocity, 114 FOO-so-koo
183
E1Iglish.
wine (rice wine), 42
wings,144
viire, 146
barbed wire,
144
electric wire,
146
Wire cutters, 146
woods, 78
.i--ound, 50
wounded (am or is),
or
6,50
~ench, 88
Pr01l1mcia ti01l
H epbum S pel/illg
sa-KAY
YO-koo
tess-sen
yoosh'TESS-sen
sake
yoktr
tessen
yflShi tessen
den-sen
densen
tets-JO BA-sa-mee tetsujo 'basami
ha-YA-shec
hayashi
,
kee-zoo
kizu
kay-GA-shta
kegashita
kay-GA 0 shtay
. kega 0 shitc iinasu
ee-mahss
REN-chee
renchi
..I\. ,
,
I.'
I.
i
I
I
y
year, 34
.. Y~llow, 108
yes, 2, 16, 20
yesterday,l28
18~
nen
or toash-ee
KEE-ro
HA-ee
kee·NO
nen
toshi
kiir~
hai
kinG
r
"