geological report wind claims watson lake mining district tootsee

Transcription

geological report wind claims watson lake mining district tootsee
GEOLOGICAL REPORT
WIND CLAIMS
WATSON LAKE MINING DISTRICT
TOOTSEE RIVER AREA, YUKON TERRITORY
LOCATION
B.T.S.
105-B-1
LATITUDE: 6 0 Degrees 03' 3 7 "
LONGITUDE: 130 Degrees 13' 05"
BEAVER RESOURCES IIC.
157 ALEXANDER STREET
VANCOUVER, BRITISH COLUMBIA
PETER A - CHRISTOPHER, Ph-Ds, P - Eng.
PETER CHRISTOPHER & ASSOCIATES IBC.
3707 WEST 3 4 t h AVENUE
VANCOUVER, BRITISH COLUMBIA
V6N 2K9
FEBRUARY 21, 1983
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
Summary
Introduction
Location and Access
Topography
Claims and H i s t o r y
R e g i o n a l Geology
Mineral Deposits i n t h e Area
D j s c u s s i o n o f t h e Moon C l a i m s
C o n c l u s i o n s and Recommendations
Cost Estimate
Bibliography
Certificate
LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS
F i g u r e 1.
Figure 2.
Figure 3.
3A.
Figure 4.
L o c a t i o n Map
C l a i m Map
Regional Geology, Rancheria
Area
R e g i o n a l G e o l o g y , Midway A r e a
S t r a t i g r a p h i c C o l u m n , Midway
Deposit Area.
2
3
6
12
14
TABLE
T a b l e 1.
T a b l e 2.
Summary o f Moon C l a i m D a t a
L e g e n d F o r F i g u r e 3A.
4
13
Summary:
T h e Wind Claim G r o u p is i m m e d i a t e l y n o r t h o f the M i d w a y
property of Regional R e s o u r c e s Ltd. (Amax-Procan option),
and has a geological setting similar to that of the nearby
Midway silver-lead-zinc-barite deposits. C o n s i d e r i n g t h e
proximity of the Wind C l a i m Area to the Midway deposit, a
basic (Stage I) exploration program of prospecting, mapping,
rock and s o i l g e o c h e m i s t r y and g e o p h y s i c s is h i g h l y
recommended for the property.
T h e S t a g e I program is
estimated to cost $48,000.
I f the S t a g e I program is
successful 'in defining strong anomalies or silver-lead-zinc
o r barite m i n e r a l i z a t i o n , t h e n a S t a g e I 1 t r e n c h i n g and
A 500 meter
diamond drilling program w i l l be warranted.
diamond drilling program is estimated to cost $120,000.
Introduction:
-
3 0 mineral claims are situated immediately
T h w Wind 1
north of the Midway property of R e g i o n a l R e s o u r c e s Ltd.
(Amax-Procan option) and seven miles north of the "Midway"
silver-lead-zinc deposit.
D i s c o v e r y of the " M i d w a y "
silver-lead-zinc-stratiform mineral deposit near the Tootsee
R i v e r in 1981 by R e g i o n a l R e s o u r c e s h a s e n c o u r a g e d
re-evaluation of a d j a c e n t a r e a s w i t h s i m i l a r geology for
silver-lead-zinc-barite deposits.
T h e Wind c l a i m s c o v e r
s o m e o f the f a v o u r a b l y situated adjacent ground. Figure I
compiled by B. J. P r i c e (1983) s h o w s t h e l o c a t i o n of t h e
W i n d property w i t h r e s p e c t to the M i d w a y and o t h e r
significant deposits i n N o r t h e r n B r i t i s h C o l u m b i a and the
Yukon Territory.
T h i s r e p o r t r e v i e w s the g e n e r a l geological setting of the
Wind Claims and o t h e r silver-lead-zinc p r o p e r t i e s in t h e
a r e a , and o u t l i n e s a recommended initial (Stage I) program
and a follow-up (Stage TI) program for e v a l u a t i n g t h e
e c o n o m i c potential of the Wind Claim Area.
Snow conditions
prevent a useful examination of the property a t this t i m e ,
and therefore the S t a g e I program is based on the writer's
e x p e r i e n c e w i t h other S e l w y n B a s i n and K e c h i k a T r o u g h
exploration programs. Cost estimates are based on a minimum
use of helicopter time which will require careful planning.
C a s u a l h e l i c o p t e r s a r e a v a i l a b l e at W a t s o n L a k e or
periodically at Rancheria (13 miles), S w i f t R i v e r (64 k m )
and the Pine Lake air strip (55 km).
Location and Access:
(Figures I & 11)
T h e Wind Claims are situated between 2.4 k i l o m e t e r s a n d 5.6
k i l o m e t e r s e a s t o f t h e T o o t s e e R i v e r about 115 kilometers
(72 miles) west of Watson L a k e , Y.T. and 2 0 kilometers (12.4
m l l e s ) e a s t o f R a n c h e r i a , a small settlement o n the Alaska
Highway. The Tootsee L a k e R o a d , a gravel access r o a d w h i c h
l e a v e s the A l a s k a H i g h w a y a t m i l e post 7 0 1 p r o v i d e s four
wheel drive access to within 3 kilometers of the Wind Claims
a n d t h e A l a s k a H i g h w a y p a s s e s w i t h i n 6 k i l o m e t e r s of the
claims. Equipment and supplies c a n b e s h i p p e d t o w i t h i n 3
k i l o m e t e r s , but helicopter support will be required because
crossing t h e T o o t s e e R i v e r o r R a n c h e r i a R i v e r m a k e s r o a d
c o n s t r u c t i o n c o s t s p r o h i b i t i v e f o r a n initial exploration
program.
F u e l a n d accommodation are available at Rancheria, and most
supplies and s e r v i c e s a r e a v a i l a b l e a t W a t s o n L a k e , Y.T.
w h i c h is s e r v i c e d by d a i l y jet flights from Whitehorse and
Vancouver.
Topography:
T h e Wind Claims lie between 1 0 8 5 meters (3560 feet) and 1512
meters ( 4 9 6 0 feet) w h i c h g i v e s t h e c l a i m a r e a a m o d e r a t e
relief of 4 2 7 meters.
T h e c l a i m s a r e disected by a small
westerly flowing tributary of the Tootsee River.
The Claim
area is mainly above timber line.
Claims and History:
T h e W i n d Claims with grant numbers pending were recorded in
February, 1 9 8 3 . T a b l e I p r o v i d e s a s u m m a r y o f p e r t i n e n t
claim data.
S n o w cover prevented field c o n f i r m a t i o n of
claim data obtained f r o m c l a i m m a p 105-B-1 ( D e p a r t m e n t o f
N o r t h e r n A f f a i r s a n d N a t u r a l Resources).
T h e maximum
possible ground coverage of 20.9 hectares (51.65 a c r e s ) per
c l a i m w i l l be reduced if claims overlap or posts are placed
at less than maximum p e r m i s s i b l e s p a c i n g .
Field checking
c l a i m post l o c a t i o n s a n d p l a c i n g o f i d e n t i t y t a g s i s
required and should be part of the 1983 field program.
T h e w r i t e r s u s p e c t s t h a t t h e a r e a h a s b e e n s t a k e d in the
past, but has been u n a b l e t o f i n d a n y r e c o r d s o f p r e v i o u s
explorat Lon work.
1
S c a l e Ln f e e t
F I G U R E 2 . C L A I M MAP F O R WIND
AREA, BEAVER RESOURCES I N C .
DATA FROM GOVERN3ENT CLAIM
1 0 5 - B - 1 AND S T A K I N G P L A N S .
F I E L D CHECKING REQUIRED
STAKED
TOM 1 - 3 4
FAIRLADY ENERGY
I NC
WIND 1-30 CLAIMS
LYDIA 1 - 20
JANTAR RESOURCE
CORPORATION
BEAVER RESOURCES I N C .
(
STAKED
Y
a
BUTLER MTN
M I D CLAILIS
REGIONAL RESOURCES (AMAX-PROCAN
MOON 1
STAKED
-
OPTION)
HOT
CLAIMS
28
OROTEK RESOURCE
CORPORATION
(k"*Wo
P. A Christopher
L
PAC FEB
.- 1983
..
130;
1300120'
9
,
130°
15'
/
1
-
Table T
S u m m a r v o f Wind C l a i m D a t a
C l a i m Name
Wind
Wlnd
Wind
Wind
Wind
-
1
3
11
19
27
2
10
- 18
- 26'
30
-
-
R e c o r d No.
Pending
Pending
Pending
Pending
Pending
Date
Recorded
Work D u e
Staker
Feb. 9/83
Feb. 9/83
Feb. 9/83
Feb.10183
Feb.10183
Feb. 9/84
Feb. 9/84
Feb. 9/84
Feb.10/84
Feb.10184
L i n d a MacDonald
Andy D u s c h e n e
Terry Stelmaschuk
C h r i s Guichon
Pete Stoffer
T h e a r e a o f i n t e r e s t i s s i t u a t e d o n the east flank of the
Cassiar batholith which e x t e n d s o v e r 3 0 0 k m s o u t h e a s t e r l y
f r o m W o l f L a k e m a p s h e e t i n t h e Y u k o n t o t h e K e c h i k a map
area in British Columbia.
I n the Jennings River and
C a s s i a r - M c D a m e m a p a r e a s a n d t h e s o u t h part o f Wolf Lake
area the eastern flank is underlain by Paleozoic r o c k s f r o m
C a m b r i a n to C a r b o n i f e r o u s in age and separable into two or
more contrasting assemblages, some of which are b e l i e v e d t o
b e " a l l o c t h o n o u s " (i .e. deposited elsewhere and moved into
place along flat lying faults) (Gabrielse and Mansy, 1980).
Rocks are described by Poole (Map 10-1960) and by Gabrielse
(GSC Paper 68-55, 1968) ; b r i e f d e s c r i p t i o n s o f t h e m a p p e d
units are summarized below:
Units 1 and 2: (Lower Cambrian)
Unit 1 consists of b i o t i t e s c h i s t s , q u a r t z i t e , m a r b l e a n d
s k a r n , w i t h a r e a s o f e x t e n s i v e s i l l s , dykes and irregular
bodies of pegmatites, particularly near the contact with the
Cassiar batholith.
U n i t 2 c o n t a i n s q u a r t z i t e , slate and phyllite, quartz grft
and fine pebble conglomerate. Adjacent to the b a t h o l i t h t h e
rocks are hornfelsed.
Unit 3: (Lower Cambrian)
T h i s u n i t , w h i c h is host to numerous lead-zinc-silver
showings in the area, contains grey limestone, grey to green
argillite and slate, and dolomite. The unit is converted to
skarn adjacent to the batholith.
Unit 4: (Middle Cambrian to Silurian)
Slates, p h y l l i t e s a n d l i m e s t o n e , b u f f t o d a r k g r e y , w i t h
d o l o m i t e and d o l o m i t i c 1 imestone partly converted to skarn
forms a unit which is difficult to separate from units 2 and
3.
Unit 5: (Ordovician-Silurian)
T h i s u n i t c o n t a i n s m a i n l y q u a r t z i t e s , dolomitic siltstone
a n d thin-bedded s h a l e a n d l i m e s t o n e , a n d i s p r o b a b l y
equivalent to u n i t 4 in the adjacent J e n n i n g s R i v e r m a p
sheet.
McDame Group-Unit 6:
T h e McDame Group, dark, fetid, dolomites and limestones with
abundant f o s s i l d e b r i s , f o r m s a d i s t i n c t i v e m a r k e r u n i t .
D o l o m i t e ( i n t r a f o r m a t i o n a l ? ) b r e c c i a is c o m m o n and white
vuggy dolomite may r e p r e s e n t reefoid a c c u m u l a t i o n s o f
fossils, representing
shoals in a shallow platform
environment.
Fossil e v i d e n c e indicates that the McDame
Group is Middle Devonian in age.
Lower Svlvester G r o u ~- Unit 7b:
According to G a b r i e l s e (1968) " t h e c o n t a c t o f t h e M c D a m e
G r o u p w i t h the o v e r l y i n g S y l v e s t e r G r o u p i s a l m o s t
T h e l o w e r part o f t h e u n i t is
invariably a fault
fine-grained, black, locally graphitic slates and phyllitea,
with grey to black bedded and ribbon cherts. The upper part
c o n t a i n s a r g i l l i t e s , interbedded with sandstones, grit and
conglomerate. Cherty, fine-grained limestone may be present
near the top of the unit.
."
Several barite-silica "exhalite" horizons are present within
the lower Sylvester G r o u p i n t h e v i c i n i t y o f t h e " M i d w a y "
property.
S t r a t g r a p h y i n t h i s a r e a , within the Sylvester
Group is described in detail by Hylands (1981), and is shown
o n the following page, w i t h a diagrammatic stratigraphic
section (Figure 4).
U D D ~Svlvester
~
G r o u ~- Units 7a & 8:
Massive volcanic rocks, including flows, breccias, tuf is and
agglomerates with aggregate thickness of over 1 5 0 0 feet form
U n i t 7 ; w i t h u l t r a m a f i c b o d i e s (Unit 8) c u t t i n g t h e
volcanics.
T h e volcanics include b a s a l t , d a c i t e and
rhyolite flows and coarse-grained equivalent intrusive rocks
a r e s a i d t o e x i s t fn t h e u n i t ( G o r d e y , et a 1 1982).
Most
rocks are pervasively altered to "greenstones", m a k i n g t h e m
appear mass tve.
Cassiar Batholith:
T h e northwesterly trending elongate Cassiar Batholith
underlies the most rugged terrain in the map area.
Much o f
the batholith consists of massive, homogeneous biotite
quartz-monzonite, grey in color and medium to c o a s e g r a i n e d
in
texture.
Other
varieties
include
muscovite
quart z-monzonite, a u g e n g n e i s s e s , and later pegmatitic
dykes. Alteration and shearing are commonly associated
features -sericitization, c h l o r i t i z a t i o n a n d a l b i t i z a t i o n
are prevalent in some areas.
O t h e r g r a n i t o i d r o c k t y p e s occur in the Jennings River map
sheet but are not within the scope of this report.
Dvkes:
Greenstone dykes are common in the batholith and also within
the adjacent Paleozoic r o c k u n i t s .
Some of the dykes are
k n o w n to be lamprophyres.
Structure:
T h e S y l v e s t e r " a l l o c t h o n " i s c h a r a c t e r i z e d by a b r o a d ,
northwesterly-trending synclinal f e a t u r e c o m m o n l y r e f e r r e d
t o a s the M c D a m e S y n c l i n o r i u m . T h i s feature parallels the
contact o f t h e C a s s i a r b a t h o l i t h i n a g e n e r a l w a y b u t i s
m o d i f i e d by smaller scale folds conforming to embayments f n
the batholith, as is seen near the Marbaco property.
Tight
f o l d i n g in C a m b r i a n - S i l u r i a n rocks in present near Tootsee
Lake.
Strong northwest to northeast faulting has also
affected the area, as is seen in the accompanying geological
map (figure 3).
Most faults are s t e e p , n o r m a l f a u l t s s u c h
a s the n o r t h - t r e n d i n g , e a s t e r l y d i p p i n g f a u l t c u t t i n g
through the western portion o f the Midway property.
Faults
are marked by depressions and green dykes, some of which are
schistose, indicating continued movement.
L o w a n g l e faults, probably related to the hypothesized sole
f a u l t ' o f the a l l o c h t h o n , a r e k n o w n to c u t t h e S y l v e s t e r
s e q u e n c e in the v i c i n i t y o f t h e M i d w a y d e p o s i t (Hylands,
1981)
A s t r o n g s h e a r z o n e t r e n d s n o r t h w e s t through the Cassiar
batholith west of Tootsee L a k e , and along this feature
p e r v a s i v e shearing and mylonization occurs over widths of 2
miles.
T h e S y l v e s t e r allocthon appears to pinch out in the vicinty
o f the A l a s k a H i g h w a y i n W o l f L a k e m a p a r e a
( F i g u r e 3).
Major faults mark the northern limit at Spencer Creek. South
of Rancheria R i v e r , a b r o a d a r e a o f S y l v e s t e r a n d M c D a m e
g r o u p r o c k s is t h o u g h t t o r e p r e s e n t t h e s a m e mineralized
units as at the Midway and Marbaco properties.
Mineral Deposits in the Area:
T h e m o s t s i g n i f i c a n t development in mineral exploration in
the southern Y u k o n a n d n o r t h e r n B.C. w i t h i n t h e l a s t f e w
y e a r s h a s been the discovery of stratiform silver-lead-zinc
mineralization within "exhalite" massive sulphide and
silicalbarite horizons in the lower portion of the
Mississippian-Devonian Sylvester group.
T h e d i s c o v e r y , by Regional Resources Ltd. and partners Amax
of Canada a n d P r o c a n E x p l o r a t i o n L t d . h a a r e s u l t e d in a n
e x t e n s i v e s t a k i n g p r o g r a m a n d re-evaluation of geological
data concerning mineral s h o w i n g s a d j a c e n t t o t h e " M i d w a y "
property.
Several other silver-lead-zinc deposits not a s yet of
e c o n o m i c s i z e or g r a d e , o c c u r i n c l o s e p r o x i m i t y , i n
C a m b r i a n to M i d d l e D e v o n i a n strata, and also in high grade
veins within the Cassiar Batholith.
Several of these
d e p o s i t s a r e d e s c r i b e d briefly, following a description of
the Midway property.
V e i n m i n e r a l i z a t i o n o c c u r i n g a t t h e Silver T i p showing is
discussed under a separate heading.
Midway Deposit:
T h e " M i d w a y " d e p o s i t , staked by Regional Resources in 1980
and drilled in 1981 and 1982 was discovered as a r e s u l t o f
c a r e f u l e x p l o r a t i o n o f the previously explored Silverknife
(Silver
Tip)
silver-lead-zinc
showing,
following
i n v e s t i g a t i o n o f s t r o n g l y anomalous silt sample results in
the 1980 regional geochemical survey.
Six drill holes in 1981, totalling 8 5 3 meters
indicated the presence o f 3 mineralized z o n e s dipping
southeasterly at about 3 0 degress.
The lowermost zone
observed only in drill core over lies the M c D a m e l i m e s t o n e
and
v a r i e s f r o m 1 t o 1.5 m e t e r s t h i c k a n d c o n t a i n s from
2.65 to 2 3 . 3 9 % c o n b i n e d l e a d - z i n c a n d f r o m 1 . 2 4 to 2 2 . 5 9
ozlton silver.
T h i s z o n e is l o c a l l y absent and may grade
l a t e r a l l y i n t o s i l i c e o u s , pyritic, exhalite. Four o i the 6
holes encountered a "dry cavernous o p e n i n g 1 5 c m t o 1 5 0 c m
wide" near the McDame-Sylvester
contact.
T h e l o w e r z o n e c o n s i s t s o f w e a k l y b e d d e d to b r e c c i a t e d
pyrite, g a l e n a , s p h a l e r i t e a n d c a r b o n a t e F r a g m e n t s i n a n
argillaceous matrix.
zone
f o u n d in outcrop, occurs
T h e m i d d l e , o r " D i s c o v e r y " -about 7 0 meters stratigraphically a b o v e the lower z o n e ,
within argillite and sandstones.
This zone varies from 0.5m to 11.2 m e t e r s i n t h i c k n e s s a n d
r a n g e s in g r a d e f r o m 4.56 t o 13.36 percent combined Pb-Zn
and 1.26 to 5.03 oz/ton silver.
T h e U p p e r Z oneis about 10-20 meters above the Discovery
zone, ranges in thickness from 0.40m t o 3.17111 i n t h i c k n e s s
a n d h a s c o m b i n e d l e a d - z i n c g r a d e s r a n g i n g f r o m 2.62% t o
13.15% and silver grades.
D r i l l i n g o f 18 a d d i t i o n a l h o l e s in 1 9 8 2 h a s p r o v e n 2.75
13.3 o z / t o n n e
m i l l i o n t o n n e s (3.05 M. t o n s ) a v e r a g i n g
s i l v e r , 1 2 % z i n c a n d 6.1% l e a d w i t h m i n o r b u t p o s s i b l y
economic quantities of tin, bismith, gold and copper.
( R i c h a r d s o n , G r e e n s h i e l d s , Canada Ltd. - research report).
C o m p o s i t e s a m p l e s f r o m c o r e f r o m 8 h o l e s a v e r a g e d 0.023
oz/ton gold, 0.35% copper, and 0.14 % tin. T h e deposit is
n o w k n o w n to e x i s t o v e r a n a r e a 2 , 0 0 0 f e e t (600m) s q u a r e
through a geological section of 1 0 0 ft. (30m). Definition of
the deposit is not complete.
The exhalite horizons can be traced for at least 1 4 k m along
strike o n the s o u t h w e s t part o f t h e p r o p e r t y a n d s i m i l a r
h o r i z o n s a r e seen 1 0 k m to the northeast. O n the northeast
side of the property a b a r i t e e x h a l i t e 4 m - t h i c k h a s b e e n
traced for 5 k m in float and outcrop.
The mineralized horizons are believed t o r e p r e s e n t s u l f i d e
rich exhalations deposited o n the floor of a rift-controlled
basin u p to 14 k m wide (Hylands, 1981).
T h e s h o w i n g s r e s p o n d w e l l to standard geochemical soil and
silt sampling techniques; the Discovery showing h a s a b r o a d
c o i n c i d e n t P b - Z n - A g - B a a n o m a l y , and seven additional areas
h a v e c o i n c i d e n t Pb-Zn-Ag a n o m a l i e s .
Airborne EM and
m a g n e t o m e t e r s u r v e y s w e r e f l o w n a n d ground EM and gravity
surveys were done. Two pulse EM anomalies and one vector E M
anomaly were verified by drilling.
An idealized stratigraphic section prepared by D.G. McIntyre
f r o m c o m p a n y p l a n s is r e p r o d u c e d i n f i g u r e 3 A a n d a
s t r a t i g r a p h i c s e c t i o n u s e d by J. H y l a n d s f o r t h e M i d w a y
property is reproduced in Figure 4.
Amy (Fosco) Showings:
T h e A m y d e p o s i t o c c u r s approximately 1 8 miles south of the
Tom claims a n d t w o m i l e s n o r t h w e s t o f t h e n o r t h e n d o f
T o o t s e e Lake.
The showings were discovered in 1948 and
staked by Hudson Bay Exploration a s the Gem Group.
In 1949,
8 d i a m o n d d r i l l h o l e s w e r e completed totalling 2,935 feet,
and seven deep trenches traced the mineralized z o n e f o r 5 5 0
The
f e e t w i t h m a x i m u m w i d t h 7 f e e t i n D D H - 2.
mineralization, galena, tetrahedrite, sphalerite, pyrrhotite
and ankerite occurs a s a replacement zone in limestone along
a limestone-argillite contact and near the s u r f a c e t r a c e o f
the granite contact.
The zone occupies a shear zone
striking n o r t h 5 5 - 6 5 d e g r e e s w e s t a n d d i p p i n g 60 d e g r e e s
southwest
.
F u r t h e r work o n t h e p r o p e r t y i n 1 9 6 4 by R a n c h e r i a Mining
Company consisted of soil surveys, magnetometer s u r v e y s a n d
underground development.
I n t h e u n d e r g r o u n d w o r k i n g s , the vein in a 6 6 foot section
averaged 5.9 feet wide and assayed 27.4 oz/ton s i l v e r , 7.5%
Zinc and 7.5% lead. Further drifting along the vein in 1965
disclosed a vein l e n g t h o f a t l e a s t 4 1 9 f e e t .
Additional
bulldozer trenching o n other geochemical anomalies disclosed
other veins. Diamond drilling to test continuity c o n s i s t e d
o f 2 4 holes totalling 7 , 5 0 0 feet.
T h e claims lapsed in 1 9 6 9 and in 1970 the property w a s
r e s t a k e d by F o s c o M i n i n g L i m i t e d . Further undergound work
and drilling was done a n d a f e a s a b i l i t y s t u d y w a s d o n e b y
D o l m a g e , C a m p b e l l a n d A s s o c i a t e s , w h o c o n c l u d e d that the
depostt contained the following tonnages (diluted):
-
Category
Tons
Measured
11,400
Drill indicated
31,100
Gelogically inferred
68,400
TOTAL: 110,900
-ZnX
3.74
6.26
6.80
6.31
1.78
no grade assigned
~g(0~1t)
17.10
PbX
Flgure
3a.
G e n e r a l i z e d g e o l o g y I n v i c l n l t y o f t h e Midway s h c m l n g , J e n n l n g s R l v e r
map-area; g e o l o g y and l e g e n d mod1 f l e d from Gabr l e l s e ( 1 9 6 9 ) .
(Source,W I n t y r e , D.G, 1982. BCDiul Pa_-
82-1)
"LA9LC
11.
Leqend for Fiqure 3a.
CRETACEOUS
CASS IAR BATHOLITH
Q u a rt z monzon 1 te,
Kqr
g r a n o d i o r lt e
MISSISSIPPIAN AND LATER
S e r p e n t i n 1 te,
Mu
dun I te,
per l d o t it e
UPPER DEVONIAN TO MISSISSIPPIAN
SYLVESTER GROUP (UPPER
Greenstone,
DMv
agg l a n e r a t e ;
dacltlc tuff;
minor chert,
rnetadiorlte
MIDDLE TO UPPER DEVONIAN
SYLVESTER GROUP (LWER)
S l a t e , a r g l l l l t e , c h e r t , s i lt s t o n e , c h e r t - a r e n l t e ,
p o b b l e conglomerate, ml n o r l lmestone
uD
greywacke,
chert
I4 IDDLE DE VON IAN
McDAME GROUP
Dol m i t e ,
mD
f o s s l 1 l f e r o u s 1 imestone
CAMBRIAN, ORDOVICIAN, AND SlLUFilAN
€05
Do1 m i t e , d o l m l t l c sandstone and s l l t s t o n e , g r a p t o l i t l c b l a c k shale,
p l a t y s l l t s t o n e , c a l c a r e o u s phyl 1 I te, phyl 1 l t i c I lmestone skarn,
h o r n f e l s , I lmestone, q u a r t z i t e
Symbol s
..................................A'.................................................................... .d
...................................................
..............................................................................
.......................................... 0
................................................ +
.......................................
.....................................................................
High-angle
fault;
b a l l on d o w n t h r o ~ n b l o c k
A n t i form
Contact:
Road
d e f inod;
assumed
Stratabound b a r l t e
Stratabound rnasslve s u l p h l d e
Mineral o c c u r r e n c e I n c a r b o n a t e r o c k s
Exhal l t e h o r l z o n
v
v
v
vI
UPPER SYLVESTER
D MV
UNlT 3 b
LOWER
SYLVESTER
uD
UNlT
30
EXHALITE
-
BARITE ,SILICI
METRES
UNlT 2 b
UNlT 20
____i_
- -
UNlT
Ib
UNlT
lo
CXHALlTt
-
BARITE, SILICA
Mb
Ma
[Source:
! ? y l a n d s , J. 1 9 8 1 )
STRATIGRAPHIC S E C T I O N
NOVEMBER
1981
T h e c o n s u l t a n t s f u r t h e r s t a t e d t h a t "A c o m p a r i s o n b e t w e e n
t h e grade of d r i l l i n t e r c e p t s near the underground workings
and assays from channel samples taken from t h e d r i f t
suggests t h a t the estimated grade i n t h e d r i l l indicated
c a t e g o r y i s p r o b a b l y low by a n unknown b u t s i g n i f i c a n t
amount.
The r e s e r v e e s t i m a t e o u t l i n e d i n t h i s r e p o r t s h o u l d
the ultimate potential of the
n o t b e c o n s i d e r e d as l i m i t i n g
deposit".
Bench s c a l e m i l l t e s t s produced a concentrate acceptable t o
custom smelters.
A d e t a i l e d underground e x p l o r a t i o n program
was
recommended,
but
immediate
production
was
not
recommended a t t h a t t i m e b e c a u s e o f t h e weak p r i c e f o r
s i l v e r ($1.29 t o $2.57 p e r o u n c e ) .
I n 1973, a d d i t i o n a l s u r f a c e work was d o n e , c o n f i r m i n g
sampling completed on t h e 4450 l e v e l , and a 1400 f o o t
c r o s s c u t and 220 f e e t o f d r i f t i n g done on t h e 4200 f e e t
level.
A s e c o n d e s t i m a t e o r o r e r e s e r v e s w a s d o n e b y C h a p m a n Wood
a n d G r i s w o l d i n 1 9 7 4 , who c o n c l u d e d t h a t t o t a l o r e r e s e r v e s
now w e r e + 1 4 0 , 0 0 0 t o n s a s f o l l o w s :
Category
Measured
D r i l l indicated
Total
Inferred
Total
Tons
18,122
61,727
79,849
59,326
140,000
G r a d e ( ~ g / o z / t ) PbZ
13.88
3.27
9.76
2.70
10.70
2.84
no g r a d e a s s i g n e d
7.29
5.63
6.03
The c l a i m s were a c q u i r e d by Marbaco Mines L t d . i n 1980 a l o n g
Marbaco
w i h a d j a c e n t c l a i m s owned b y D. S c h e l l e n b e r g .
p e r f o r m e d geochemical surveys and trenching which i n d i c a t e d
a d d i t i o n a l zones could be p r e s e n t .
A t p r e s e n t m e t a l p r i c e s ( $ 1 5 / o z Ag, 2 8 d / l b P b , 4 9 t l l b Z n ) ,
g r o s s metal value per t o n of o r e (1974 r e s e r v e d a t a ) i s
$ 2 3 5 .SO.
(The e s t i m a t e d grade of d r i l l indicated reserves
is probably s t i l l low compared w i t h measured r e s e r v e s , a s i n
t h e 1971 calculations).
Few r e c e n t a s s a y s e x i s t f o r g o l d
b u t s e v e r a l samples t a k e n from 1949 t o 1967 c o n t a i n 0.01 t o
0.02 oz/ton.
Prospects are considered encouraging for d i s c o v e r y
additional mineralized zones at this property.
of
S o m e s i m i l a r i t i e s e x i s t b e t w e e n the A m y d e p o s i t a n d t h e
lower most "exhalite" zone at the Midway deposit:
1
>
Both deposits
contacts;
occur
near
limestone
-
phyllite
2)
Solution caves are found adjacent to both deposits.
3)
Mineralogy and reserve grades are similar.
4)
Mineralization
deposits.
is
parallel with
bedding
in
both
T h e A m y d e p o i t is d e s c r i b e d i n m o s t r e p o r t s a s a s t r i k e
fault
system
with
characteristics
of
quartzs i d e r i t e - s u l p h i d e replacement of limestone in a Shear zone.
However, the possibility exists that the deposit represents
a r e m o b i l j zed s t r a t i f o r m e x h a l i t e deposit, with potential
for augmentation of reserves along strike and dip.
Silver Tip Showing (Midway Property)
The Silver Tip showing, a vein or replacement d e p o s i t ,
is
s i t u a t e d t h r e e m i l e s n o r t h e a s t o f Tootsee Lake. Extensive
work was done on the property from 1 9 5 6 t o 1 9 6 8 by s e v e r a l
l a r g e c o m p a n i e s including Conwest, Canex, Noranda, Bralorne
Mines and Peerless O i l a n d G a s .
I t n o w f o r m s part o f t h e
Midway property of Regional Resources and partners.
The area is underlain by t h i c k - b e d d e d M c D a m e l i m e s t o n e o f
D e v o n i a n a g e , o v e r l a i n by Mississippian-Devonian Sylvester
Group phyllites.
Gossan zones and g a l e n a f l o a t a r e
found
in several zones trending north-easterly.
The largest
gossan zone, No. 2 , ranges from 15 to 6 5 feet w i d e a n d is
7 0 0 feet long and was reported to average 5.7 oz/ton silver,
6.2% lead and 2.9% zinc. Individual p i e c e s o f g a l e n a f r o m
t h e z o n e a s s a y a b o u t 1 5 0 o z / t o n s i l v e r and 70% lead (BCMM
Ann. Report 1968, p.25-33).
The same zone intersected in
several drill holes consisted of "frozen mineralized
gossan".
No. 4 z o n e , i n t e r s e c t e d in t h e u p p e r a d i t w a s
s a m p l e d o v e r 3 8 f e e t by t a k i n g muck f r o m 1 7 5 c a r s , t h e
a v e r a a g e w a s 13.84 o z / t o n s i l v e r , a n d 15.4% l e a d .
The
a v e r a g e of the c h a n n e l s a m p l e s a l o n g 40 f e e t i n the west
d r i f t w a s o v e r f i v e f e e t , 0.02 o z / t o n g o l d , 12.0 o z / t o n
s i l v e r , and 14.5% lead.
T h e same zone, intersected in the
.lower adit, approximately 6 5 0 feet down the d i p of the fault
z o n e , is almost completely oxidized and r e s e m b l e s "soft
brown sugar'. This almost completely leached material assays
0.2 ozlton silver, 0.1% lead and 4.5% zinc.
M i n e r a l i z e d zones such as the above are localized o n strong
faults and fractures in the McDame l i m e s t o n e , a l o n g the
c r e s t o f a n a n t i c l i n e a n d a p p e a r to b e a l m o s t completely
o x i d i s e d to d e p t h s e x c e e d i n g 6 0 0 f e e t f r o m t h e s u r f a c e .
A p a r t f r o m the gossan z o n e s , considerable pyrite with minor
sphalerite a n d g a l e n a o c c u r s i n the h o l e s d r i l l e d i n t h e
phyllite, (presumably Sylvester Group), and minor galena and
sphalerite occur in quartz and calcite veins and in
1 imestone.
T o t h e writer's knowledge, fresh vein material
from which t h e g o s s a n s r e s u l t e d h a s n o t b e e n s e e n o n t h e
property.
T h i s v e i n - r e p l a c e m e n t d e p o s i t , as yet untested by Regional
R e s o u r c e s h a s s t r o n g s i m i l a r i t i e s t o t h e Amy d e p o s i t o f
Marbaco Resources.
M i n e r a l o g y and grades are similar and
probable o r i g i n by r e p l a c e m e n t a l o n g f a u l t z o n e s i n l i m y
h o r i z o n s s e e m s almost certain. Considering the presence of
mineralization over a vertical range of over 6 5 0 f e e t a n d 5
f o o t mining w i d t h , t h e e v e n t u a l d e v e l o p m e n t o f e c o n o m i c
reserves on this portion of the property seems certain.
YP Property:
T h e YP p r o p e r t y , a d j a c e n t t o t h e F l o a n d L y d i a c l a i m s ,
situated 4 k m south of mile 701 o n the Alaska Highway, owned
by Flame Petro Minerals Ltd. and currently being explored by
Butler Mountain Resources Ltd., has several oxidized vein or
replacement zones in limestone of unkown, but probable
Cambrian age. Some solid galena was hand-cobbed and shipped
from the property in the 1960's. Several large gossan zones,
with residual argentiferous galena, are thought to represent
oxidized replacement zones of galena-tetrahedrite-sphalerite
a n d o t h e r s u l p h i d e s in s i d e r i t e g a n g u e , c o m p a r a b l e w i t h
z o n e s present o n t h e S i l v e r T i p s h o w i n g o f t h e M i d w a y
property. Geochemical surveys, geologic m a p p i n g , t r e n c h i n g
a n d d r i l l i n g w e r e r e c o m m e n d e d by B.J. Price in 1980. The
property was reviewed in 1982 by Glen E. White, P.Eng., w h o
s u g g e s t e d pulse E M s u r v e y s i n a d d i t i o n t o g e o l o g y a n d
geochemistry,with a 2-stage program with $40,000 expenditure
in Stage 1 and $110,000 in Stage I 1 (drilling).
T h e program is expected to proceed in 1983.
A
+
B Claims:
T h e A + B d e p o s i t , s i t u a t e d 6 km n o r t h o f t h e A l a s k a
h i g h w a y , i s owned b y D e l p h i R e s o u r c e s L t d . a n d w a s e x p l o r e d
b y SEREM LTD.
S t r o n g l y f o l d e d l i m e s t o n e and p h y l l i t e s of
Cambrian o r Devonian age a r e h o s t t o S t r a t i f o r m massive
z i n c - l e a d - s i l v e r zones, h i g h l y i r r e g u l a r i n shape. The b e s t
i n t e r s e c t i o n t o date h a s been i n h o l e 3 (1962) d r i l l e d by
S c u r r y Rainbow O i l s Ltd.: 39 f e e t o f 1.66 o z / t o n s i l v e r ,
1.47% l e a d and 8.32% z i n c .
Cross cutting quartz c a l c i t e
v e i n s have s i g n i f i c a n t s c h e e l i t e content.
Sue Claims:
were
T h e S u e c l a t m s , 5 km s o u t h o f t h e L y d i a c l a i m s ,
o r i g i n a l l y e x p l o r e d by Dupont o f C a n a d a E x p l o r a t i o n a s t h e
JCS 1 and 2 c l a i m s .
Although most a t t e n t i o n was paid t o
molybdenum/tungsten m i n e r a l i z a t i o n a t t h e c o n t a c t o f t h e
C a s s i a r b a t h o l i t h w i t h s k a r n i f i e l d Kechika Group r o c k s ,
lead-zinc-silver
m i n e r a l i z a t i o n was n o t e d i n a q u a r t z i t e
breccia.
T h e b r e c c i a i s b r i e f l y d e s c r i b e d by E c c l e s ( 1 9 8 0 )
as a p o s s i b l e p i p e .
One s a m p l e f r o m t h e b r e c c i a a s s a y e d
over 10 oz/ton s i l v e r .
Noranda Claims:
Silver-lead-zinc mineralization is a l s o present on t h e Root,
T o o t , B o o t , L o o t a n d Road c l a i m s , n o r t h a n d w e s t o f T o o t s e e
R i v e r ( s e e f i g u r e 2). M i n e r a l i z a t i o n is present i n quartz
veins within the Cassiar batholith, but is a l s o present i n
carbonate breccias.
Strong lead-z inc geochemical anomalies
may b e a s s o c i a t e d w i t h l a m p r o p h y r i c d y k e s , a r e l a t i o n s h i p
a l s o s e e n o n t h e Ag c l a i m s .
F r e e r Creek Areas
Numerous s i l v e r - l e a d - z i n c
veins occur near Freer Creek,
a p p r o x i m a t e l y 1 0 km w e s t o f t h e F l o a n d L y d i a c l a i m s .
On
t h e Luck p r o s p e c t , b e t w e e n 3 , 5 0 0 a n d 4 , 0 0 0 f e e t e l e v a t i o n o n
t h e Creek, a r g e n t i f e r o u s galena, s p h a l e r i t e and c h a l c o p y i t e
a r e found i n q u a r t z v e i n s i n t h e Cassiar batholith quartz
monzonfte.
The v e i n s a r e a s s o c i a t e d w i t h a lamprophyre
d y k e , a n d a r e o u t l i n e d b y EM-16 s u r v e y s a n d g e o c h e m i c a l s o i l
s a m p l i n g . Hand c o b b e d m a t e r i a l w a s s h i p p e d f r o m o n e o f t h e
A 25 ton shipment
o c c u r e n c e s on t h e I D A p r o p e r t y i n 1970.
0.6%
a s s a y e d 8 0 o z l t o n s i l v e r , 56% l e a d , 5% z i n c and
copper (Report by D. P a r e n t , 1973).
T h e v e i n s a r e p r e s e n t l y b e i n g e x p l o r e d by Klondyke Silver
Mines Ltd. based in Whitehorse, Yukon Territories, w h o p l a n
t o s t a r t a n e x p l o r a t i o n a n d d e v e l o p m e n t program, early in
1983. (Whitehorse Star, January 4, 1983).
Bear and Ae Claims:
T h e B e a r claims were staked by Douglas Schellenberg in 1978
and explored by Dupont Exploration in 1979. T h e Ag 1 a n d 2
c l a i m s w e r e a l s o s t a k e d by S c h e l l e n b e r g , i n 1 9 8 2 .
The
claims
are
situated
2
km
west
of
the
Marbaco
s i l v e r - l e a d - z i n c d e p o s i t a n d a r e s u r r o u n d e d by t h e F l y
Claims.
/
T h e o n l y r e c o r d o f w o r k d o n e o n t h e Bear and Ag claims is
contained in a n unpublished report by L. K. E c c l e s i n 1 9 7 9 .
W o r k d o n e by D u p o n t i n c l u d e d l i n e c u t t i n g f r o m t h r e e
well-cu t baselines, geological m a p p i n g , t r e n c h i n g a n d s o i l
sampling.
A total of 5 8 5 samples were collected and
analyzed for molybdenum, t u n g s t e n , l e a d , z i n c a n d s i l v e r .
T h e s a m p l e s o u t l i n e d s e v e r a l molybdenum-tungsten
targets
and one main lead-zinc-silver a n o m a l y .
T h e Mo-W a n o m a l i e s
w e r e t r e n c h e d u n c o v e r i n g 2 stratiform skarn bodies u p to Z
meter wide and 10 meters apart. A l t h o u g h m i n e r a l i z e d w i t h
s c h e e l i t e , molybdenite, powellite and galena, the showings
are considered uneconomic.
Trenching in the Pb-Zn-Ag
anomaly revealed a narrow
high-grade vein in limestone mineralized with galena,
sphalerite and ruby
s i l v e r (pyrargyrite),
spatially
associated with a dark g r e e n , p o s s i b l y l a m p r o p h y r i c d y k e .
Assays from its occurrence (selected) are as follows:
No.
-
-
Schellenberg (1983
personal communication) suggests that
the mineralization may be stratiform and may e x t e n d o u t w a r d
from the Ag claims into the Fly claims.
Discussion of
t h e Wind C l a i m s :
T h e W i n d C l a i m s a r e m a i n l y u n d e r l a i n b y map u n i t s 6 a n d 7 b
(Poole e t al.,
map 1 0 - 1 9 6 0 )
which c o r r e l a t e w i t h t h e
f a v o u r a b l e D e v o n i a n a g e , McDame a n d S y l v e s t e r g r o u p s w h i c h
h o s t t h e Midway d e p o s i t o n t h e a d j o i n i n g p r o p e r t y o f
Regional Resources.
Unit
6 includes g r e y and black
d o l o m i t i c rocks and u n i t 7b i n c l u d e s a r g i l l i t e , s a n d s t o n e ,
conglomerate and c h e r t .
Strong n o r t h e a s t and northwest
f a u l t s a r e s h o w n o n map 1 0 - 1 9 6 0 i n t h e Wind C l a i m a r e a .
G e o l o g i c a l S u r v e y o f C a n a d a m a p p i n g o f t h e Wind C l a i m a r e a
needs refining f o r d e t a i l e d property work, b u t i n d i c a t e s a
s i m i l a r g e o l o g i c a l s e t t i n g t o t h e n e a r b y Midway d e p o s i t . T h e
presence of strong f a u l t s t r u c t u r e s needed t o channel
mineral bearing solutions is an encouraging future.
The w r i t e r h a s n o t f i e l d examined t h e Wind C l a i m a r e a , b u t
h a s worked on s e v e r a l s i l v e r - l e a d - z i n c - b a r i t e
deposits i n
northern
British
Columbia
and
the
Yukon
Territory.
Stratabound d e p o s i t s t e n d t o occur i n c l u s t e r s (eg. Anvil
Camp; M a c M i l l i a n P a s s ; H o w a r d s P a s s ; A k i e R i v e r A r e a ) w i t h
h i g h e r s i l v e r c o n t e n t s g e n e r a l l y found i n d e p o s i t s h o s t e d by
D e v o n i a n R o c k s ( e g . Tom, J a s o n a n d C i r q u e d e p o s i t s ) .
Search
f o r a b a s e m e t a l d e p o s i t on t h e Wind C l a i m s i s w a r r a n t e d
because of
the
proximity
of
t h e Midway d e p o s i t ,
a
stratabound deposit with high silver values in a similar
sedimentary sequence of Devonian age.
E x p l o r a t i o n o f t h e Wind C l a i m a r e a s h o u l d s t a r t w i t h c a r e f u l
g e o l o g i c a l mapping and p r o s p e c t i n g .
The f o l l o w i n g
key
prospecting g u i d e s should be c a r e f u l l y recorded:
1.
Section thickening associated with growth f a u l t s ;
2.
Tntraformational
breccias,
turbidites occuring because
relief;
3.
Siliceous
4.
Stringer mineralization with
values;
5.
A c h a r a c t e r i s t i c porous o r pumice-like rock of white
colour is associated with b a r i t i c outcrops t h a t have
leached carbomate o r sulphides;
-
conglomerates
and
of f a u l t controlled
p y r i t i c areas near f a u l t s ;
possibly
higher
copper
6.
Vegatative k i l l zones are associated with baritic
horizons; and
7.
Siliceous or baritic exhalite deposits should be
carefully checked for lead content (galena).
S i l t a n d s o i l s a m p l e s s h o u l d be c h e c k e d f o r l e a d , z i n c ,
c o p p e r , silver and barium.
Lead is generally the best
i n d i c a t o r for s t r a t a b o u n d b a s e m e t a l d e p o s i t s but o t h e r
elements may help in defining zoning.
Conclusions and Recommendations:
Considering the proximity o f the Wind Claims to the exciting
n e w M i d w a y s i l v e r - l e a d - z i n c - b a r i t e d i s c o v e r y a n d similar
geological settings, a basic (Stage I) e x p l o r a t i o n p r o g r a m
of mapping, soil and rock geochemistry, geophysics and
trenching is highly recommended. I f t h e S t a g e I p r o g r a m is
s u c c e s s f u l i n l o c a t i n g m i n e r a l i z a t i o n or strong anomalies
then a follow-up (Stage 11) trenching a n d d i a m o n d d r i l l i n g
p r o g r a m w i l l be w a r r a n t e d .
I f broad or poorly defined
anomalies result from S t a g e I, t h e n a S t a g e I 1 p e r c u s s i o n
drtlling program should be considered.
Geological mapping should be conducted a t a b a s e m a p s c a l e
o f 1 : 5 0 0 0 . w i t h more detailed grid mapping as required. Soil
s a m p l e s s h o u l d b e c o l l e c t e d a t 25 m e t e r i n t e r v a l s a l o n g
lfnes as normal to geological strike a s possible.
Rock and
soil samples should be analysed for C u , P b , Z n , Ag a n d B a .
L e a d is u s u a l l y t h e b e s t i n d i c a t o r e l e m e n t , but t y p i c a l
zoning from an iron rich core to z i n c - c o p p e r t o l e a d - z i n c
to silver-lead and marginal barite should be considered when
evaluating geochemical data. E l e c t r o m a g n e t i c a n d m a g n e t i c
r e a d i n g s s h o u l d be c o l l e c t e d along all soil lines to allow
for comparison of results.
C o a t Estimates
Stage
-
I
-
Prospecting, Geological, Geophysical and Geochemical
~eologist/~anager
Assistant/Prospector
sampler elpe per
Geophysical Crew
2 0 days @
2 0 days @
2 0 days @
(includes
1 0 days
300 ea
150 ea
100 ea
Magnetometer & EM)
~ o b i tzation/demob
l
Vehicle
2 days @ 100 ea
Materials (Camp, sampling, lines etc.)
80 days @ 40/day
~ o a r d / C a m pcosts
Base Map Preparation
Geochemical Analyses
500 soils @ 12 ea (Pb, Z n , A g , C u , Ba, analyses)
5 0 rocks @ 2 0 ea
Helicopter
1 0 hours @ 5 0 0 ea
Report Preparation
Contingency
Total Stage I
Stage I 1
-
Drilling and Trenching
Cat (trenching, drill sites & moves)
Helicopter 2 0 hours @ 500 ea
Diamond Drilling 500 meters @ 1 8 0 ea
all inclusive: drilling, engineering, geochem etc.
Contingency
Total Stage I 1
Total Stage I 61 I 1
90,000
$108,000
12,000
$120,000
$168,000
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