thursday - The Cambridge Student
Transcription
thursday - The Cambridge Student
THURSDAY: Explores Africa The CambridgeStudent Michaelmas 2008 Issue 7 University promotions process alleged to be illegal Cambridge University is investigating allegations that it illegally rejects qualified applicants for senior academic positions on a regular basis. Two senior academics have accused the University of consistently ignoring its own official guidelines on teaching staff promotions. Dr Nick Gay, a Reader in Biochemistry, claims to have evidence that senior appointments are actually being made according to “an opaque and secretive secondary system of ranking,” which he says is illegal. The allegations, made during a discussion at Senate House, were referred by the University’s governing Council to the General Board on November 3rd. Professor Willy Brown, a member of the General Board, the body responsible for the University’s academic policy, told The Cambridge Student (TCS): “I can see no grounds for saying that the University is acting illegally. The criteria make reference to the applicant’s international reputation, and that’s subjective.” But Dr Gay, whose own application for promotion was passed over last year, claims to have documents, obtained under the Freedom of Information Act, which disprove this. He says the documents show all last year’s rejected applicants for promotion in the Biological and Medical Sciences as having had “clear evidence evaluations on all the criteria for promotion.” This is, he claims, “information that the General Board would prefer to keep secret.” Professor Gillian Evans, who won the right in 1997 to a judicial review into the University’s promotions procedure, was the second of the two academics who spoke out at Senate House. Following her campaign, Cambridge altered its promotions procedure ten years ago and the review was never implemented. But, she says, if Cambridge is failing, once again, to award promotions on the basis of clear criteria in accordance with the law, this judicial review could now be enforced. With the decade-old threat of a legal inquiry hanging in the air, Professor Evans told those assembled at Senate House: “The published criteria for promotion have become worthless. Many candidates fully satisfy them but why some are promoted and some are not remains as mysterious as when I took the question to the High Court.” “Promotion is no longer given where it is deserved but when it can be afforded,” she concluded. But, she told TCS: “The finding of the Court is still authoritative.” Dr Gay told Senate House: “The evaluative criteria introduced [after 1997] to comply with the law are redundant. Decisions about promotions are no longer being made in relation to a common set of relevant criteria, but by subjective and arbitrary assessments, the nature of which is not known by the candidates.” He told TCS: “I was absolutely appalled when I found out what was going on. It’s not actually legal unless they use a defined set of criteria, but they won’t tell us what the criteria are.” “My legal friends tell me that the refusal to give reasons could be contested by judicial review,” he continued, adding that he was personally considering taking legal action. “I wouldn’t rule it out completely, and I’ve told them that,” he said. Asked why he thought the University was failing to comply both with its own regulations and with UK law, Dr Gay pointed to financial limits on the annual number of promotions. “This is absolutely bound to arise if you have a financial constraint on the number of people you can promote,” Dr Gay explained. “People are becoming demoralised and demotivated as a result, so it’s not good for the University.” Professor Evans explained that the University has failed to fulfil the promises it made in 1997, when the threat of judicial review was still fresh. “The result of the last patch of warfare was pretty satisfactory. We had a massive catch-up of overdue promotions, and we won the concession that everyone who deserved it should get promoted,” she said. “The General Board went back on the deal and said it would promote only as many as the university could afford.” At present, University Readers take home a starting salary of £55,259, while a Professor begins at £64,059. Dr Gay has said that he would not like to see promotions separated from pay increases, as is the case at Oxford University. Dr Mike Clark, Vice-President of the Cambridge University and College Union (UCU), which represents employment interests of teaching staff, said: “The senior academic promotions process should adhere to basic principles of fairness and natural justice.” “Applicants should have clear information on what the judged criteria for academic promotion are. The actual criteria that are used to ultimately judge applicants are not those which are published in the guidelines.” A member of the General Board said: “We can’t promote everyone we’d like to see promoted. People can be delayed in promotion for two or even six years because they’ve been unlucky in having tough referees. It’s not a perfect process.” News interview THEATRE Alex Coke-Woods Associate Editor >>03 >>14 >> 21 David Lammy THRUST AWAY! Will it rain on their Parade? Cambridge remembers Thousands of locals and students turned out on Sunday to remember those who died in two world wars and several other conflicts. Mike Dixon, Mayor of Cambridge attended a memorial service at Great St. Mary’s Church, while Deputy Mayor Russ McPherson laid a wreath at the war memorial alongside veterans’ organisations. Photo: Tom Moriarty Music >> 25 Sport This week’s>> 30-31 supplement: Cage the Elephant Cambridge Utd The Cambridge Student | 13/11/08 Email: [email protected] Tel: +44 (0) 1223 761 685 02|News News in Brief Famous Freshers Grossman graces Magdalene Loyd Grossman has joined this year’s batch of freshers at Magdelene College. The TV presenter and chef, famous for fronting programmes such as Through the Keyhole and Masterchef, will be spending the next year studying for an MPhil in History of Art. He is also attempting to revive his early career as a punk musician: his band Jet Bronx and the New Forbidden will be playing at this year’s Rebellion Festival in Blackpool. Downing Alumni Honorary Fellowship A leading light of the Pakistani legal and political establishment has been elected to an Honorary Fellowship by Downing College. Aitzaz Ahsan has worked in the Pakistani parliament as Minister for Law and Justice, Minister for the Interior and Narcotics Control, Minister for Education and, subsequently, Leader of the Opposition. A committed human rights activist and author, Ahsan was appointed President of the Supreme Court Bar Association in October 2007. In November of the same year, however, he was placed under house arrest following the declaration of a State of Emergency. He was released in March 2008. Ahsan graduated from Downing with a degree in Law in 1967. European Debate Students grill EU bigwigs Cambridge MML students have joined peers from across Europe in a debate aimed at improving relations between the EU and its citizens. Representatives of prominent Universities in Germany, Romania and France, among others, traveled to Brussels to put their questions to a panel of EU experts from various fields, including the President of the European Parliament, Hans-Gert Pöttering. The event was organised by the newly established European Radio Network, EURANET. The multilingual station aims to provide information about European events “from a trans-national perspective.” THURSDAY Shuo Zhang Kwame Kwei-Armah Talks about being being a black political playwright African Film Festival An intro to Cambridge’s month-long festival Ethnic Inspired Fashion Come on, take a walk on the wild side Health Care in Africa Science looks at the pros and cons of current aid schemes sponsored by: Thursday 13th November, Issue 7, Michaelmas 2008 Blaze on Mill Road The fire broke out in a warehouse in the early hours of Wednesday morning. Photo: Masons News Agency Fire engulfs Mill Lane factory Anna Croall Deputy News Editor A fire at a warehouse on Mill Road yesterday morning has resulted in the closure of one of the busiest traffic routes in Cambridge. The fire broke out around 1am yesterday morning at a former John Lewis warehouse, which may now have to be demolished. The warehouse, which is currently owned by the Muslim Academic Trust, in partnership with the Cambridge Muslim Welfare Society, had already been scheduled for demolition, to make way for a new mosque on Mill Road. 50 fire-fighters were called to the scene of the fire at 1.15am; by 2.15am they believed to have got the blaze under control. But within half an hour, the wind had changed, causing renewed fears that the fire might spread. CUSU Welfare Officer Andrea Walko, who lives in the building adjacent to the warehouse, told The Cambridge Student (TCS) that the residents of her house were woken by the flashing lights in the road outside at around 2.15 am. She spoke to one of the firefighters tackling the blaze and was told that “It was all under control.” After half an hour though, they were informed that the wind had shifted direction and because of the danger they had to be evacuated. They were not given any official evacuation aid and instead journeyed into town, looking for accommodation with friends. Walko herself spent the remainder of the night on a sofa in King’s College. Residents told Cambridge Evening News (CEN) of their distress at the ways events unfolded, but were reassured by the actions of the firefighters. One local resident, who wished to remain anonymous, described their experience of the blaze: “We managed to sleep through the initial part of it. Then I saw flashes behind the curtains. I looked out and saw orange smoke coming out of the building…It seemed to take quite a long time to get it under control. “The only thing that worried me at one point was that it might spread to the garage next door.” In praise of the fire-fighters, though, this resident added that: “It seemed to me the fire-fighters were very professional and it was extremely organised.” Speaking to TCS, Walko agreed that the efforts of the fire services warranted such praise: “I was reassured by the competence and politeness of the fire fighters. I never felt in any great danger.” Police are currently treating the site of the fire as a crime scene. Fire-fighters will carry out a full assessment of the site, including a search and launch investigation, once they are able to enter the building. As a result of the incident, Mill Road has been closed in both directions between Perne Road and Coleridge Road. Motorists have been advised to expect lengthy delays or to find alternative routes, though cyclists and pedestrians can still use the route. Interfaith conference promotes religious harmony Katherine Fish News Reporter The Cambridge University Law Faculty played host to a number of influential members of the Jewish and Muslim communities for a panel discussion entitled ‘Muslim and Jewish Relations in a Climate of Change’ last Wednesday, 12th November. Students had the opportunity to air their views during the live talk and were also able to meet the panellists. Those attending included former Conservative leader Michael Howard and shadow cabinet min- ister Baroness Sayeeda Warsi. Discussion ranged from lively debate as to how Jews and Muslims can understand themselves as British citizens, to the panellist’s personal experiences regarding the changing nature of Jewish-Muslim relations over the past few decades. A number of pertinent questions from the floor were put to the experts. The panel also comprised of Lord Mitchell, the Shadow Minister for Community Cohesion, Trust founder Lord Greville Janner, the Liberal Democrat Peer Baroness Kishwer Falkner and Sir Gulam Noon OBE, among others. Jewish and Muslim people work together in all walks of life, yet we seem to live apart,” said Baroness Falkner. “This tour will finally give us an opportunity to get beneath the skin and to talk of all the things that bring us together in this country and where we might make common cause. It’s long overdue.” The event, which formed part of a UK campus tour organised by the Co-Existence Trust, focused on the shared experiences and common values of the two communities in order to bring Jewish and Muslim students together. The Trust, established in 2005, works to encourage the growth of strong inter-faith relations on an international level. Membership now includes leaders from over 40 nations. Lord Parry Mitchell, Labour Peer and Chairman of the Coexistence Trust, said: “In addition to promoting positive relations between young Muslims and Jews at UK Universities, we hope the tour will address the aspirations of Muslim and Jewish students as they integrate into society; their values and life-goals.” The Cambridge Student | 13/11/08 Email: [email protected] Tel: +44 (0) 1223 761 685 News|03 ‘Thrust’ causes upset for LBGT Carly Hilts Deputy News Editor ‘Thrust is a sexual word however you try to label it’ Despite difficulties in deciding how to classify what might be seen as demeaning or offensive, the Women’s Union passed it last Thursday. As part of the proposal, CUSU Women’s Officer Natalie Szarek was mandated to keep in contact Photo: Alex Coke-Woods Cambridge University Students’ Union (CUSU) LBGT have held an open meeting after receiving complaints about the new name of the Tuesday club night held at The Place, ‘Thrust’. CUSU Ents Officer Math Morgan said: “We’ve only had a couple of complaints – and this has been about the name of the club. People are generally very happy with how the night is run.” He added: “We had a meeting with CUSU, LBGT and club representatives discussing the issues that have been raised and how to move forward with the issue. There’s been no definite decision as of yet – at the moment we’re just looking at what people have said, post-open meeting.” This comes after Women’s Council proposed a motion that CUSU ents should not be demeaning on a basis of gender or sexual orientation. with the Ents Officer when future ents are being planned. She said: “I think it’s important for CUSU Ents that the ents it promotes are viewed positively by its students, not just in terms of having a good time, but in terms of what it says about the LGBT community, women, etc. I am confident that the CUSU Ents Officer will do their utmost to represent this.” “CUSU needs to set the standard for other nights like college ents,” she added. Another result of the proposal passing will be the development of a specific complaints policy with clear provisions for complaints about ents. Any action taken on the issue of the club night’s name will be the first application of this policy. The club night was renamed after taking on new promoters, but some students have criticized the choice of name. Szarek said: “‘Thrust’ is a sexual word however you try to label it. The club night isn’t a sex-fest. Granted, we had ‘Kinki’ nights, but every hetero-normative night isn’t called something like ‘Penetration’ - you have to be careful of how you portray the LBGT community. “It’s about self-definition. People have to have the right to say this isn’t how they want to be portrayed and defined.” Math Morgan said: “I’m fairly indifferent to the name. I want to listen to what students have to say. “Obviously we don’t want to run a night that would be offensive to anyone. There are dif- The club night’s name ‘Thrust’ is seen to be sexist and demeaning and has caused controversy ficulties because the promoters of the club have used the name elsewhere and like the name, but we obviously want to look at the issues as raised by students. We’re looking to see where we can compromise to achieve the best solution for students.” Numerous solutions were suggested at the open meeting, from changing the name again to changing the promoter. Natalie Szarek said: “The ideal situation would be to work with the ents partners and rebrand it - to build on something that already has a reputation and a following would be the best solution. “If that proves to be impossible and they choose to set up a parallel night then I would support them in that as Liberation Officer but I am optimistic that we could find a practical solution.” CUSU LBGT released the following statement: “CUSU LBGT Executive have received a number of complaints from students about the name and branding of our new club night, Thrust at The Place on Tuesdays. Following this, the club night was discussed at our Open Meeting on Sunday to get further input and opinions from the LBGT student community. The club promoters, Thrust Promotions, have been made aware of the issues students have with the night, and are working with CUSU LBGT and Ents to rectify the matter as soon as possible.” ‘Apprentice’ winner comes to Cambridge Sita Dinanauth News Reporter Tim Campbell, the first winner of hit television show ‘The Apprentice’, visited Robinson College on Monday as part of the Cambridge Business Lecture series. Campbell beat several other razor sharp business minds in a cut throat environment to win the reality show and remained at Sir Alan Sugar’s side for two years, before deciding to leave and establish his own company. John Bird MBE, founder of the big issue, praised Tim Campbell from the stage of Robinson College, commenting “Since winning the Apprentice, he has become incredibly influential.” Under the title, ‘‘Much Sug- ar is a good thing: the power of mentoring”, Campbell spoke to the audience about his life before and after the show. The lecture included amusing anecdotes about his Jamaican mother’s discipline and playing truant from school, but there was a serious undertone to the talk, in which Campbell concentrated on the drive, hunger and strategies needed to succeed in the business world. After graduating with a degree in psychology, Campbell became an human relations employee for London Underground. He discussed his dissatisfaction in this job with the audience: “I saw lots of people who were being promoted over me. They didn’t see I had potential, they just wanted me for that particular role.” Campbell later left this job, to retrain as a project manager in marketing and planning at the age of 24, seeing those who had previously turned down his job application begin to work for him. It was during this time that someone suggested he applied for The Apprentice. Speaking to the audience about his initial disinterest in the reality show, he said; “I couldn’t be bothered, I had no interest at all in being on television. I was content, earning a decent amount of money. The day before the closing date I filled out the form.” He branded The Apprentice a ‘life changing experience’ , citing that fact that it was a level playing field, where determination and hunger for success were more important than contacts. He also pin pointed what he thought made Sir Alan so successful; “Alan could convince you to follow him to the end of the earth. He also employed people he thought were better than him, which was important.” Campbell concluded by speaking of his desire to set up a business which focused on looking after young people, rather than maximising profit, giving them the opportunity to work with a mentor to guide them in the business arena. It was this desire which led to him setting up an organisation called The Bright Ideas Trust. The trust is now a registered charity, which looks after young people from 16-30 who want to get involved in the entrepreneurial field. While determination, hunger and intelligence may all be positive attributes, they are not a guarantee for success. When asked what qualities he thinks have enabled him to become the first winner of The Apprentice, he told TCS he believes the root is something instilled in him by his mother: “I’ve always walked into situations with a lot of confidence in my abilities. There was never anywhere I felt I didn’t deserve to be or any ambitions that seemed unachievable.” The CambridgeStudent L Editorial team N T Applications for all positions on the Lent editorial team open on Thursday 13th November. Visit www.tcs.cam.ac.uk/apply to find out more Applications to [email protected] Deadline: 25th November The Cambridge Student | 13/11/08 Email: [email protected] Tel: +44 (0) 1223 761 685 News|05 Union Sketch James Garner “This house has no confidence in Her Majesty’s Government” Image: BillT NUS conference causes conflict Katie Spenceley News Editor The National Union of Students (NUS) has passed a controversial new constitution, following a vote at the NUS conference. The proposed constitutional reforms had originally been passed at last year’s conference. Plans were then shelved, however, following a lack of support for the changes at the NUS’ annual Blackpool conference. The changes were originally drawn up in order to stop the NUS from losing money. The ideas were championed at the conference by the NUS President and former Cambridge student, Wes Streeting. Delegates from Cambridge University attended the debate. Of the 14 Cambridge delegates, 7 voted in favour of constitutional change and 7 voted against it. This week’s motion was passed easily, with 614 of the approximately 700 student representatives voting in favour of a new constitution, in contrast to just 142 who opposed the amendments. The required number of representatives needed for the motion to be passed was 499. Despite the motion’s obvious support, harsh criticism has been made, both of the policy and the way in which the conference was handled by the NUS. CUSU Academic Affairs Officer, Ant Bagshaw, who attended the con- ference, told The Cambridge Student (TCS) that he viewed the conference itself as a disappointment: “It’s an absolute faction-riven farce. There’s been very little debate, very few people changed their opinions – there are 700 student representatives and still NUS can’t come up with a way of engaging them in debate. “As for the motion, there are a number of serious problems with the current constitution. That said, I voted for it and I’m glad it’s passed.” Another Cambridge delegate, Ed Maltby, had stronger and more critical words to offer in opposition to the proposed NUS constitution: “I’m against the constitution because it concentrates power in the union with a group of professionals. It’s antithetical to a students’ union, and antithetical to the fundamental idea of grassroots involvement. This will be borne out by a reading of the constitution itself.” Maltby argues that, rather than introducing the constitutional reform at the annual conference – a larger and there more democratically representative conference – the Union have tried to “railroad” the changes through a small event that was poorly publicised: “Very few delegates could turn up due to poor publicity and last minute organisation. “This meant that smaller institutions, Further Education colleges and working class students were shut out of the debate, not becoming aware of the conference until it was too late to attend.” Maltby also has concerns about the future of students’ democratic involvement in the progress of the constitution, which needs to be ratified again before the changes can come into effect: “The constitution needs to be ratified twice. “It’s likely that the NUS leadership are going to try and railroad it through another extraordinary conference, rather than discussing it in an annual conference. “The result of all of this will put a huge amount of power in unelected professional bureaucrats that will make the process of democracy more difficult for students. “The current NUS leadership are to say that there were problems and that the union needed to be reformed. “But all the current problems in the union have come about on their watch – and yet it’s they who think they have the answers in this new constitution. “You don’t send an arsonist to put out a fire.” An anonymous delegate, however, gave TCS a very different opinion of the matter: “The conference has been built up to sound like a ground-breaking event – but really it’s about a relatively small number of people fighting to defend their over-sized egos.” S ocial conventions and the rules of etiquette exist to stop us talking about certain things in certain circumstances. Take the ‘home clothes’ day when my PE teacher arrived to take his gym class wearing a dress. Being polite young coves, we completed our vaults and somersaults in silence, waiting for him to dismiss us before talking of little else for the next four years. Perhaps you would expect a similar reserve from our heroes, invited to discuss the British government when they each really wanted to argue that they were Barack’s SW1 homeboy. First to renege was William Redfern, CU Labour Club Chairman. He bigged up Barry and then, without blinking, told us that “this isn’t a time for a novice.” I wondered if previous speakers had been able to resist the temptation to upend themselves by veering off-topic in the wake of global happenings. A sift through the Union archives showed that little changes. In a 1933 debate concerning the new German government, the Chamber was told: “the only thing we have to fear is fear itself.” Ten years ago, a debate about organ donation was marred by the pronouncement that, “Near, far, wherever you are, I believe that the heart does go on.” Redfern, all side parting and floppy fringe, decided it was time to dust off the classic tactic of interpreting the motion in an infuriatingly literal way. He told us that, if we had any confidence in the government at all, a mere murmur of trust in old Gordon, we had to side with the opposition. Then people started saying that if the motion was having 1% confidence we could all vote in favour, or that they had confidence in Gordon’s ability… to ruin things. It was that sort of evening. It was also an evening when everyone talked economics. Obama demonstrated that the key to sounding authoritative in this sphere is to blame your predecessors, i.e. Republicans, Clintons. So the Tories rubbished Labour’s 11 years. But Labour remembered the 18 years before that. I was perplexed – just whose government is to blame for this mess? Wait, I seem to have underlined a name in my notes: Robert Walpole? Oliver Letwin still sports the bouffant hair of the Lawson boom but, under orders from CO, he tried exceedingly hard to exude another sort of fluffiness. With a pained expression, Letwin worried about “a society… that is broken,” and “public services,” and “worklessness and poverty.” A floor speaker tried to trip him up, asking, “Do you passionately care about the poor?” Letwin paused. This wasn’t in the briefing. “Yes?” he replied. Letwin was aided by a floor speech from Hugo Hadlow, CUCA Chairman. In the past two weeks I have jibed at Hadlow. This week he was wearing a CU Boxing Club t-shirt. The final speaker was Robert Evans, Labour MEP for London. Now, if I was charged with defending the Government and nobody had mentioned ‘dumbing down’ or the DNA database, I wouldn’t have considered it necessary to rebut criticisms concerning them. Not Evans. “Standards of education are going up,” he boasted, seeing nothing odd in grade inflation, something he compared to the increases in the “high jump record.” Of course, Javier Sotomayor’s 2.45m leap hasn’t been bettered since 1993 and he was eventually banned for steroid use. There’s a moral there somewhere. Evans had, however, noted the frequent references to Obama during the debate. He promised to be the first speaker “to get through without mentioning the USA.” Oliver Letwin stood up to protest that he hadn’t invoked America. Evans thought quickly. “You just did,” he countered. I think it was around this point that my head exploded. The motion was passed. The Cambridge Student | 13/11/08 Email: [email protected] Tel: +44 (0) 1223 761 685 06|News Police crack down on cyclists without lights Owen Kennedy Deputy News Editor ‘We will never eradicate the problem, but we are making a difference’ “It has certainly brought the dangers of cycling without lights to the fore.” Cambridge Evening News also quoted Paul Griffin, the Community Safety Officer for the City Council as saying that students should expect there to be further crackdowns in the future: “The week-long operation is not the end of our work to tackle this issue. “In fact, it is just the beginning. “More enforcement and education operations are planned, including two evenings this week. “ights will again be made available for those fined.” One student cyclist, who wished to remain anonymous, told The Cambridge Student (TCS) that recent campaigns have brought them around to the advantages of using bike lights: “I hadn’t really considered the dangers of riding without lights. “Although I’m not sure that fining students is really the right way to go, I think that giving out bike lights for free will definitely encourage a lot more students to cycle safely.” Photo: Alex Coke-Woods Cambridge police have begun an operation cracking down on cyclists who ride at night without lights, according to Cambridge Evening News. The initiative began just over two weeks ago, on 27 October, the same weekend that the clocks went back. Cambridge Evening News reported that Mill Road had seen the most £30 fines given out, with 50 issued in just two hours on Hallowe’en. Quayside, near Magdalene Bridge, was close behind in second place with 48 fines given out the day before. In total, 170 fines were issued. At the same time, Cambridge City Council also offered free bike lights to those that were fined. Some 160 sets were given to student cyclists. Sgt. Gordon Morgenthaler, a spokesman for Cambridgeshire Po- lice, was quoted as saying: “We have had a lot of good feedback and on Bonfire Night we issued just four tickets to cyclists without lights. “We will never fully eradicate the problem, but we are making a difference. “The colleges have picked up on the campaign and are warning students to get lights fitted to their bikes. The Cambridge Student | 13/11/08 Email: [email protected] Tel: +44 (0) 1223 761 685 News|07 ID cards planned for foreign students Alexander Glasner Deputy News Editor Foreign students will be forced to have Identification cards, under a government scheme that will begin on 25 November. The Home Office has said that, from November to April, 50,000 students and their spouses will be issued with biometric ID cards. This scheme will affect students that come from outside the European Economic Area (EEA) or Switzerland and will take the place of the former system, which required foreign students to have visas in passports. This move is being seen as the first stage of the government’s plan to introduce ID cards to the general population. By 2015, it is expected that 90% of foreign nationals will be covered. Although in initial announcements the government said that the cards would be widely used, a few hours later a press release said that the cards would simply replace the old visas. Jacqui Smith has said that, “‘ID cards will help protect against identity fraud, illegal working, reduce the use of multiple identities in organised crime and terrorism, crack down on those trying to abuse positions of trust and make it easier for people to prove they are who they say they are.” NO2ID, a pressure group which campaigns to reverse the introduction of ID cards argues ,however, that this is not a full ID scheme, it is simply “a piece of plastic that they can call a success for the ID project.” He says that the cards, which will be the size of a credit card, will be much easier to forget or lose and that you cannot enter the UK without it, “it’s stupidity in every way.” The government claims that they have already identified 3,500 cases of identity fraud and that Britain is one of just three countries in the EU without an ID card scheme. NO2ID representative, Andrew Watson, said that this was “a case of picking of foreign students to use as guinea-pigs. As they don’t vote they can’t object.” The new system is expected to be much more expensive and the cost will be paid for by foreign students applying for visas. “This will drive students away to other countries. This is an own Academics criticise university spy plan Gregory Lewis News Reporter ists. We already have to register at the police station every time we get a new visa. “I think that the system is already too expensive and they reject loads of people too.” “NO2ID will be working hard to communicate this stupidity.” Watson has told TCS that this “is not a system to help you confirm your identity, but one that subjects the nation constant sur- veillance. “Why implement the tools for totalitarian government? We do not know what future governments will do with the information.” Watson said that the Government has continually delayed ID cards because of “such great resistance from the public”. Whilst the scheme is being implemented foreign students have been advised not to travel abroad. Handbags cover dual carriageway Alexander Glasner Deputy News Editor A lorry jack-knifed on the A14 outside Cambridge, strewing handbags across the dual carriageway. The lorry overturned on the eastbound sliproad near the Huntingdon junction at 5.00am last Tuesday, causing delays for commuters. Rescue services including two fire engines arrived shortly after the accident to clear the road and free the driver, who was trapped in his cabin and had minor injuries. The bags, brand unknown, were cleared away quickly. Photo: Masons News Agency Government plans to use universities to monitor international students have come under fire from lecturers and academics. The new rules, expected to come into force next March, are designed to stop bogus student applications. All universities wishing to admit students from outside the EU would need to apply for a licence, which would oblige them to sponsor their visa applications. Universities would have to report students who enrol on courses late and those who drop out, as well as those who miss 10 or more lectures or seminars. They would also need to supply international students with ID cards and take their fingerprints. The students themselves would have to demonstrate that they can afford to pay the fees and other costs (estimated at £800 a month). The Home Office said that legitimate universities have nothing to fear from the new rules. A Home Office spokesman said: “Those who come to Britain must play by the rules and benefit the country. This new route for students will ensure we know exactly who is coming here to study and stamp out bogus colleges who facilitate the lawbreakers.” The authorities have identified around 300 such bogus institutions over the last three years. Academics have raised concerns that the system of registering students will struggle to cope when the new rules are introduced, and that it is not the role of the universities to act as a proxy immigration police. An open letter written to The Guardian by the head of the National Critical Lawyers group, Tony Benn, and representatives from the Birkbeck School of Law and the Haldane Society of Socialist Lawyers said: “This police-like surveillance is not the function of universities, and alters the educational relationship between students and their teachers in a very harmful manner.” The letter also suggested that such rules, applying exclusively to non-EU students, could constitute a breach of the European convention on human rights. goal for the UK, it is us who will lose out.” The process is already expensive with the average cost totaling £500, almost twice the cost two years ago, whilst some students have paid up to £800. June Wang, a Chinese student from Newnham told The Cambridge Student (TCS), “It is appalling that we are being classed in the same category as criminals and terror- The Cambridge Student | 13/11/08 Email: [email protected] Tel: +44 (0) 1223 761 685 08|Comment The student left is confused and hypocritical Cambridge’s champagne socialists are more interested in looking the part than changing lifesyles Jack Nugent King’s D Stop masquerading behind socialist values This raises another issue. People like this feel the need to portray themselves as being external to the establishment that they supposedly want to help. However, take the trendiness of being an outsider away and they become disillusioned to the cause, as proven by the writers of many ‘socialist’ publications available in Cambridge who don’t like how politicians are latching onto Green issues. A fight, it seems, is only worth having when there’s someone big to punch. Such inconsistency is indicative of immaturity: they are so desperate to cling to ideals as a way of self-definition that they fail to notice the inevitable hypocrisy. A prime example is the May Week Balls. The committees for these extravagant events are substantial and, in my experience, include people who have actively participated in raising awareness for Fair Trade and global warming. And yet, they see no problem with spending millions on one party, for one night when, not once, have I ever heard them suggest that all the money be given to the worthy causes which they care so passionately about. The worst thing, though, is when this flawed means of selfdefinition is applied to a class system. A certain Cambridge student talks about the ‘working class’ like an external part of society, describing them in a recently launched ‘socialist’ publication as “our greatest allies” in the battle against global warming. Neither a definition for the term ‘working class’ nor a clarification of who ‘us’ is seems necessary to the writer, even though they evidently position themselves to the left of the political spectrum. Photo: AndreaF uring the summer, a small part of Kent was submerged by protesters who strongly disagreed with the opening of a coal-fired power station, the first in Britain for 24 years. The proposed plans for Kingsnorth have faced heavy opposition from climate change groups and this culminated in what was supposedly intended to be a peaceful protest. It wasn’t. Police got involved and that cost the taxpayer £7 million. These students cited the large police presence as an indication of their political validity. In reality, the authorities saw the camp for what it was: an event consisting of ‘political’ adolescents fuelled by testosterone. I’m not saying that police always use proportionate force. Far from it, but the fact remains that, for those local residents who were not involved in the climate change camp, it was just a massive group of people who didn’t usually occupy that area of Kent. Anyone would expect police to oversee such an invasion. “It’s not an invasion”, they would object, “but a peaceful protest”. The very nature of a protest is that it is formed by people who do not, in one way or another, consider that they are a part of the mainstream - an outsider. On top of this, the same person has the audacity to criticise capitalism. They argue that it has caused environmental damage but, at the same time, they uphold the social distinctions capitalism has created between rich and poor. Work with the ‘working class’? The concept of ‘working class’ should not even exist. And this is the real underlying problem. Utopia for anyone with left wing tendencies would be the complete eradication of the class system but, for many in Cambridge, this is difficult to swallow. No class system means no public school, no public school means no elite university and potentially the end of the lifestyle to which they and their families have become accustomed. Stop masquerading behind socialist values as a way of seeming ‘cool’: it only turns left wing politics into a muddy field in Kent, dominated by confused individuals and their biodegradeable banners. Jack Nugent is a second year classicist at King’s. No longer any need to mind the gap The statistics show that there are no good reasons to think women earn less Hugo Hadlow St John’s W omen earn approximately 17.2% per hour less than men, on average. The Fawcett Society’s “No Pay Day” claims that this means, from October 30th, all women are working for free. A speaker in a recent Union debate said that “women earn £569 per month less than men”, and that there is probably a pay gap at the University because more bedders are women and more professors are men. Well, yes. The 1970 Equal Pay Act says that two workers doing the same jobs to the same standard should get paid the same. This is sensible. So why, forty years later, does the pay gap still exist? Is the remaining gap really the result of sexism? I used to believe it was. But it turns out that if you control for things like parttime work, and men and women being more likely to do different jobs, the gap disappears. For example, some jobs done more by men have disadvantages that are reflected by higher pay. Men are more likely to work outside in all weathers and work unsocial hours. Women’s jobs are less risky in two ways: men are much more likely to be made redundant, and suffer much higher rates of industrial injury. Women have shorter commuting times to work, and take more time off. Women report greater job satisfaction than men. More women work part-time than men. It costs more to train two workers than one, so part-time workers cost an employer more per hour than full-time, and this is reflected in lower hourly pay. This shows up in the overall pay gap, but doesn’t indicate sexism. More women than men do certain jobs, and vice versa. This is the result of different average preferences. In one study, men tended to place more importance on “being successful in my line of work” and “inventing or creating something that will have an impact”, while women tended to place more importance “having strong friend- ships”, “living close to parents and relatives”, and “having a meaningful spiritual life.” Often sexism is inferred from simplistic analysis But amongst men and women doing the same jobs, the gap can disappear, or even be negative. In many couples, the female partner often spends more time looking after the children, which would reduce her overall lifetime earnings. That is why there is no pay gap amongst the young. If you look at the figures more closely, you find not only is sexism not necessary to explain anything, but that there are some things which cannot be explained by sexism. On average, Bangladeshi women in the UK earn about 26.8% more than Bangladeshi men, and Black Caribbean women 1.5% more. This hardly indicates sexism. I’m no apologist for sexism; it’s stupid and inefficient, and sexist employers who don’t hire the best person for the job are losing out themselves. And surely sexism does still exist in the workplace. But too often widespread sexism is inferred from simplistic econometric analysis with no other evidence. And, as I hope I’ve shown, this inference is misguided. A study by economist June O’Neill, former director of the US Congressional Budget Office, found that women earn 98% of what men do when controlled for experience, education, and number of years on the job. I’ve been talking a lot about averages. Really, there is now so much variation in lifestyles and economic behaviour amongst men and women that simple comparisons of average male and female pay are increasingly irrelevant. The data does not indicate sexism, and those who claim the opposite are guilty of “cherry picking” data (a scientific cardinal sin), not comparing like with like, and selective reporting of the facts. They focus on the “headline” figure and don’t look any further. Hugo Hadlow is a third year compsci at St John’s. The Cambridge Student | 13/11/08 Email: [email protected] Tel: +44 (0) 1223 761 685 Comment|09 A ‘British Obama’ misses the point Race has crept back into the Obama saga and it threatens to obscure the real reasons for his success Tess Buchanan B Emmanuel A ‘British Obama’ would not earn this title by grace of being black the world dared hope they could be. And yet such celebration has had its dark side. As America revels in its own unexpected ability to change, British pundits look back towards the motherland with a newly critical eye. All of a sudden it is we, not America, that are narrow-mind- ed and burdened with prejudice. Obama could not have made it in Britain, Trevor Phillips, Chair of the Commission for Racial Equality, tells us. Institutional racism here is rife. The situation on the ground would seem to support this accusation. There are, after all, only fifteen ethnic minority MPs in Parliament – a grand two per cent of the total. There have only ever been three non-white Cabinet members, although David Lammy, minister for Universities and a rising star in the Labour cabinet (as well as friend of Obama), is a notable exception. Perhaps though we should be taking Barack Obama’s assertion that his story could only ever have happened in America as a personal criticism of the British political system. And yet comments such as those made by Trevor Phillips are missing the point. Questioning whether or not there could be a ‘British Obama’ merely serves to cram the presidentelect’s achievements back down into the box marked ‘race’. A ‘British Obama’ would not earn this title by grace of being just a black Prime Minister. Rather, he or she would display the same astuteness, the same judgement, the same talent for inspiring rhetoric which characterise the real Obama. The British Obama could therefore be Asian, or white – or a woman. One Photo: Patrick Dentler arack Obama has gone back to black. Race, the great unmentionable throughout much of the campaign, has made a dramatic reappearance on the political scene. Obama has managed to become the first black president without ever having been ‘the black candidate’. At first glance, this is yet another example of the skill with which Obama conducted his campaign. The president-elect resisted marginalisation during the battle for the White House but, once elected, enjoyed to the full the historic nature of his position. But in actual fact, this was a strategy performed for, not by, the Illinois senator. McCain and Palin assiduously avoided the topic of race, knowing that any hint of attempting to engender prejudice would only damage their cause. The media, too, tiptoed ambivalently around the issue: race didn’t exist – or it did exist, but wasn’t an issue – or it was an issue, but only for Texan hicks who thought Obama was a Muslim anyway. All change, however, as Obama becomes the 44th president of the United States. Suddenly race is back, but this time as something joyous to be emphasised and celebrated. David Dimbleby announces not the Obama presidency, but the first African-American presidency. The elephant in the room has become a breaker of boundaries, a victory against history. In a way, this is how it should be. There are few who would deny Obama’s election as president is a momentous occasion. Americans, who so often thought themselves better than they were, have proved themselves better than the rest of thing is for certain: no matter how much Brown, Cameron, and Clegg strive to identify themselves with the American president-elect, the British Obama is not here yet. Of course we should celebrate the election of the first African-American president. It would be ridiculous to deny the importance of this event and a mistake not to appreciate how far America has come in the last half century. But at the same time we should not forget the real reason why Tuesday was a great night. We welcome Obama’s presidency not because he is black, but because he is brilliant. And also, of course, because he is not George Bush. Tess Buchanan is a third year historian at Emmanuel. Image: Candy Parfit The Cambridge Student | 13/11/08 Email: [email protected] Tel: +44 (0) 1223 761 685 Bursting The Bubble|11 Berlusconi criticised for ‘tanned’ gaffe Alice Baghdijian TCS Reporter Analysis: Silvio Berlusconi Jess Touschek TCS Reporter It isn’t fun to be an Italian at the moment. The economy has never been exactly buoyant, but now, with consumers cutting back on everything from tourism to the export of cars, wine and quality goods, it is fast becoming the one of the most severe European casualties of this global financial crisis. Taxes keep increasing, unemployment is as high as 20% in some parts of the South, the pension system is a national joke and inflation is rising at a level disproportionate to that of the average salary. Citizens are now less able to afford their own produce than foreigners who have to pay extortionate import duties. With per-capita income falling below the EU-19 average this summer, the celebrated Italian dolce vita is crumbling. Thank God, then, for the light relief of Silvio Berlusconi. Only Italy’s train-wreck of a democracy could allow for the astonishing political odyssey of this corrupt, perma-tanned, hair-plugged, gaffe-prone, billionaire lothario. To obtain a vague sense of equivalence, one has to imagine British voters deciding to install some unholy concoction of Rupert Murdoch and Nick Griffin (with a healthy dash of Boris Johnson’s foot-in-mouth syndrome) in Number 10. And then, having booted him unceremoniously out the back door, re-elect him. Twice. In fact, not even these largerthan-life figures can do justice to the buffoonery, bigotry and breathtaking arrogance of the man who once proclaimed himself ‘the Jesus Christ of politics’. This week’s sketch of a ‘tanned’ Barack Obama registers barely a blip on the scale of his cretinism. After all, this is the man who told a German MEP that he was ‘perfect’ for a role in a film about Nazi concentration camps; the man who, during the 2006 general elections, insisted that ‘in the China of Mao, they did not eat children, but had them boiled to fertilise the fields.’ Hilarious as such lunatic declarations undoubtedly are, they are hardly the stuff of respectable statesmanship. The great tragedy is that the current political landscape offers no feasible alternative; despite being offered countless opportunities over the last two decades to effect fundamental change, Leftist coalitions have exhausted the faith of constituents with incessant bickering and inability to co-operate. Ordinary Italians cannot be condemned for turning to a man who, while irredeemably flawed, at least presents a facade of single-minded resolution and self-assurance. His supreme confidence is brash, even offensive, but in these tumultuous and demoralising times it is a commodity not to be underestimated. New Zealand Prime Minister Helen Clark is to step down after nine years in power after losing in recent elections. The Labour leader was defeated by John Key’s centre-right National Party, the main opposition party in New Zealand. Mr Key won 45% of the vote, enough for 59 seats in parliament. This is not an outright majority, but Mr Key will form a coalition with the smaller United Future and ACT parties, and he hopes to win the support of the Maori party. Photo: Giuseppe Nicoloro Italian Prime Minister Silvio Berlusconi, notorious for making undiplomatic remarks, has sparked controversy by describing US President-elect Barack Obama as ‘tanned’. The Italian leader’s ‘great compliment’ was said during a visit to Moscow, where Mr Berlusconi told Russian President Dimitry Medvedev: “Obama is young, handsome and also tanned, so he has all the qualities to agree with you.” The comments have provoked embarrassment and anger among political opponents in Italy, who have called upon Berlusconi to retract these remarks. Walter Veltroni, leader of the Democratic Left Party, said that the incident ‘seriously hurt Italy’s image and dignity’ in the international community. Further criticism has come from Jean-Leonard Touadi, the only black member of the Italian Parliament, who told the BBC he is ‘deeply disappointed that the first public expression [Berlusconi] has about this important event is to say Obama is suntanned.’ In his defence, Berlusconi revealed his inspiration for the statement was, in fact, a song. “I could have said that he was very tall,” he explained at a press conference in Brussels, “but I was in the presence of Vladimir Putin and Medvedev, who are not very tall... I had in mind a song [that] says to be beautiful, you have to be tanned.” When asked whether his comments could be misinterpreted, Berlusconi retorted that his opponents had no sense of humour, adding later: “God save us from imbeciles.” These remarks are only the latest in a long line of odd utterances from the self-proclaimed ‘best political leader in Europe and the world.’ In 2002, Berlusconi paid a similar compliment to visiting Danish Prime Minister Anders Fogh Rasmussen, describing him as ‘the best looking Prime Minister in Europe’ and announcing that ‘he’s so good looking, I’m even thinking of intro- World World NewsNews Silvio Berlusconi has yet to apologise for calling Barack Obama ‘tanned’ ducing him to my wife.’ More recently in 2005, Berlusconi made headlines when he claimed to have used ‘playboy tactics’ to charm Finnish President Tarja Halonen. Mr Berlusconi is yet to issue an apology for his latest remark. Eyewitness: Italy Francis Touschek Rome Despite the Unification of 1861, two World Wars and a transition from a Monarchy to a Republic, Italy is far from united. Dozens of invasions throughout the centuries have formed one of the most multiethnic and politically confused nations in the world. The new Constitution enforced on the January 1st 1948 was really the first attempt to create a general guideline for the whole country, a guideline which has been abused and distorted for political convenience ever since. The ‘led’ years of the 70’s culminating with the assassination of Prime Minister, Aldo Moro, and the subsequent decade’s uncovering of widespread corruption, saw an end to the so called First Republic in 1994. A new breed of politicians was ushered into power, a shady cohort of businessmen and managers led by the media tycoon Silvio Berlusconi. International observers may dismiss him as a figure of ridicule, but this belies the evidence of his extraordinary political acumen. In the five general elections he has run in he has emerged as Prime Minister three times. The second incarnation of his cabinet was the only one ever to have lasted a full five year term. His political movement PdL (previously Forza Italia) consistently gains 30% support. Rightly or wrongly, these people see him as a model of the successful entrepreneur whose wealth of business experience means that he is more likely to put action first. This may be wishful thinking, but, on his campaigns at least, Berlusconi certainly puts his business know-how to good use. He uses highly advanced market research techniques to fine-tune his political machine, playing on his intimate knowledge (and control) of the Italian media to dispense exactly the kind of information he knows the majority of voters want to hear. Really, though, the views of the rest of us living here range from indifference to acute embarrassment, and even anger, at the kind of blunders we’ve seen him make this week. The bottom line is that Berlusconi should not be in politics. The enormous conflict of interest he represents is irrefutable, yet Italians have become almost resigned to the fact that he’ll keep coming back no matter what. The trouble is, Italy is his domain. He more than anybody else, understands the diversity of the country and exploits it to his advantage. Until someone else can match him in this field, I think we’ll be stuck with him for a while. North Korea Speculation about the health of North Korean leader Kim Jong-il has been revived by claims that a recent photo of him is fake. In an attempt to quell rumours that the ‘Dear Leader’ might be seriously unwell, an image of Mr Kim inspecting military units was released last week. The New York Times, however, has pointed out incongruities around Mr Kim’s legs and the BBC has suggested that the pixels might be mismatched. Germany German investigators have demanded the extradition of an alleged Nazi concentration camp guard who moved to the USA in 1952. They have produced new files that they say prove with ‘no doubt’ that John Demjanjuk, 88, was responsible for the death of almost 30,000 Jews at the Sobibor camp in Poland. Demjanjuk was sentenced to death in Israel in the 1980s but returned to the US after being aquitted. Russia According to Kremlin reports, Russian President Dmitry Medvedev has sent a bill to parliament which, if passed, would extend the presidential term from four years to six. It is unclear whether he intends to extend his own term or that of his successor. There has been speculation that Mr Medvedev’s predecessor, Vladimir Putin, who will complete his maximum of two consecutive terms as Prime Minister in May, hopes to return to his former post. Egypt Archaeologists have uncovered a 4300-year-old pyramid 12 miles from Cairo. The 16ft-high pyramid, the 118th found in Egypt, was found at Saqqara, a site well known as the necropolis of the rulers of ancient memphis. Experts say it probably houses the remains of Queen Sesheshet, mother of King Teti, the founder of the Sixth Dynasty of Egypt’s Old Kingdom. 12|Bursting The Bubble The Cambridge Student |13/11/08 Email: [email protected] Tel: +44 (0) 1223 761 685 Haiti school collapse Sophie Rodger TCS Reporter rey building on Saturday. A member of the rescue effort said on Monday: “We think the opportunity for anyone to be alive is over,.” While there has been no official comment on the possible cause of the collapse, reports say that the second floor of the school was still under construction when it fell in, dragging down the rest of the building. Residents in the area believe that the college was poorly rebuilt after it partially collapsed eight years ago. The tragedy at La Promesse, where there was barely any steel or cement to hold the concrete blocks together, has brought more attention to chronic poverty in Haiti, where neighbourhoods rise up in chaotic jigsaws and construction safety codes are widely ignored. President Rene Preval has made several visits to the disaster site, blaming the collapse on constant government turnover and a general disrespect for the law. Mr Preval told the Associated Press: “There is a code already, but they don’t follow it. What we need is political stability.” The owner and founder of the school, Protestant preacher Fortin Augustin, will be investigated on suspicion of involuntary manslaughter, a charge that carries a sentence of life imprisonment. Officials said Augustin was denied a permit to build the school in the 1990s but went ahead with the project during the years of rebellion and government upheaval that followed. Senator Yvon Bissereth said: “We are going to ask the Minister of Education to make an inspection of all the schools built in the same way.” Estimates suggest that more than 1.8 million of Haiti’s 9 million people live in ramshackle slums districts with squalid homes, shabby churches and poorly constructed schools. also charge them with crimes against humanity and using UN sanctions to protect those who took part in the 100 days of murder. Thousands have taken to the streets in Rwanda, including Kabuye’s husband to protest against her arrest, calling it an ‘injustice’. The German government has since been asked to remove their ambassador from Kigali, and Rwanda has recalled their representative from Berlin. It is yet to be seen whether Kabuye’s arrest will have damage discussions between Rwanda and the European Union regarding the recent outbreak of violence in the Democratic Republic of Congo regarding the presence of Hutu rebels. What is clear is that each country will continue to declare the other morally responsible for the tragic events of 1994 and the Rwandan relationship with Germany will remain on rocky ground for the foreseeable future. USA Anti-cancer beer Israel Two monks arrested after brawl Ireland Obama song an internet smash Hungary Twelve stolen pigs found in car Wales High-vis vest rule for pub dog Students at Rice University, Massachussets are developing beer with anti-cancer properties, ‘BioBeer’ contains resveratol, a chemical usually found in wine that has helped to treat cancer and heart disease in laboratory experiments on animals. The students hope to enter the International Genetically Engineered Machine competition, the largest international synthetic biology competition, but say it will be a while before the brew is marketed. Two monks have been arrested after Israeli police intervened to break up a brawl at one of the most important Christian sites in Jerusalem. The fight broke out last Sunday between two groups of Greek Orthodox and Armenian monks at the Church of the Holy Sepulchre, thought to be the site of the Crucifixion. Pilgrims watched as the monks, wearing the traditional robes of their orders, exchanged kicks and punches, knocking over decorations and tapestries in the process. A song about Barack Obama’s Irish heritage has become a surprise internet hit. The song ‘There’s no one as Irish as Barack Obama’, was written by Hardy Drew and the Nancy Boys, a band from Limerick, after the US President-elect’s ancestry was traced to Moneygall in County Offaly. Featuring the lyrics ‘Tooraloo, tooraloo, tooraloo, tooralama- there’s no one as Irish as Barack Obama’, the song has received over 650,000 hits on the video-sharing site Youtube. Hungarian police were surprised after apprehending two thieves by chance and finding 12 pigs crammed into their vehicle. Police had stopped the men in a routine traffic check near Szigetvar in southern Hungary, about 130 miles south of Budapest, and were astonished to find 12 pigs in the Renault Kangoo, each weighing about 30kg. Police said that the animals had been stolen from a nearby farm, where 35 pigs had gone missing. A pub landlord in Prestatyn has ruled that a dog banned from his establishment may only return if she wears a high-visibility vest. Lakeland Terrier Hatty was barred from the Jolly Sailor for bad behaviour including chewing beer mats. However, the proprietor, Nigel McLelland, relented after regulars threatened to start a petition to let Hatty back in. Rather than lose trade, he said that the dog could return, but only if she could be seen at all times. Photo: Jon & Mel Kots 6th which brought down a plane carrying President Habyarimana, three French nationals, and the president of neighbouring Burundi, Cyprien Nearyamire. Anti-terror judge Jean-Louis Brugiere said that the individuals accused should face a United Nations court. German authorities have said that Kabuye was forewarned that they would have no option but to detain her, but she continued with her preparations, allegedly courting extradition in order to expose France’s part in the events of 1994. Rwandan officials have named 13 French political leaders earlier this year they believe were involved in the generation of the genocide. As news of Kabuye’s arrest came in, Rwanda was preparing the publication of its own indictments against further senior French authorities. Not only do they accuse France of aiding the genocide but they Rescuers at a collapsed shantytown school in Haiti, the poorest country in the Americas, have ended the search for survivors and will soon demolish the remains of the building where at least 94 students and teachers have died. This latest tragedy comes at a time when the country’s inhabitants are still recovering from four tropical storms and hurricanes that killed more than 800 people in August and September. The church-run school, La Promesse College, caved in on Friday morning at 10AM local time trapping scores of people beneath the rubble. More than 150 people were injured and two houses behind the school were destroyed in Nerrette, a slum below the wealthy Port-auPrince suburb of Petionville. A teacher who left the building minutes before it fell said: “Between 250 and 300 pupils were inside.” Even so, casualties could have been much higher; on Friday the school was holding a party which required a donation of 63 cents to attend, a price that many poorer families could not afford. Deputy Steven Benoit, who speaks for the area in the House of Representatives, said: “A lot of students had their lives saved because they couldn’t get in.” Student Cherly Louis told reporters that about a quarter of her class were absent that day. In a bed in Port-au-Prince’s General Hospital, the 17-year-old said: “I fell right out of the building. I’m very grateful that I’m alive.” Teams from the UN, the Red Cross, Médecins Sans Frontières, Haitian police and rescuers from France, the USA and Canada have been scouring the rubble around the clock but have not found any survivors since four were pulled from the debris of the three-sto- Rwanda presidential aide arrested for genocide links Sarah Filler TCS Reporter A senior aide to the Rwandan President has been arrested in connection with triggering the 1994 genocide. Rose Kabuye, former officer in the Rwandan Patriotic Front (RPF) and now Director General of State Protocol, was taken into custody at Frankfurt airport as she prepared for President Paul Kagame’s two-day visit to Germany. Her arrest warrant was issued in France in November 2006 along with warrants for eight other associates of the president, all of whom are accused of taking part in the 1994 assassination of President Habyarimana which sparked the worst genocide Africa has ever experienced, in which 800,000 Tutsis and moderate Hutus were massacred in 100 days of brutality. All nine stand accused of being involved in the launching of ground-to-air missiles on April Mad World The Cambridge Student | 13/11/08 Email: [email protected] Tel: +44 (0) 1223 761 685 Bursting The Bubble|13 North Korea closes land border Carly Hilts International News Editor Photo: much ado about nothing North Korea is to close its land border with South Korea, the official Korean Central News Agency (KCNA) has reported. The agency said last week that the closure was provoked by ‘reckless confrontation’ on the part of its southern neighbour, ‘beyond the danger level’. From December 1st North Korea will ‘strictly restrict and cut off all the overland passages’ across the border, which has been heavily fortified since the end of the Korean War in 1953, a conflict for which a peace treaty has never been agreed. The KNCA said: “The South Korean puppet authorities should never forget that the presence of interKorean relations are at the crucial crossroads of existence and total severance.” This announcement follows months of deteriorating relations between the two countries, which became strained after South Korean President Lee Myung-bak returned to office promising to put pressure on Pyongyang over its nuclear programme but offering economic aid in exchange for compliance. The hardline approach of Seoul’s conservative government has caused anger in North Korea, which last month threatened to reduce the South ‘to rubble’ if activists were not prevented from flying anti-Pyongyang leaflets, attached to balloons, into the country. A representative of the South Korean government said: “The leaflets are going deeper into the country than before and this has increased concern in North Korea, especially because it comes at a time when there is speculation on Kim Jong-il’s health.” After no new photographs of the North Korean leader were published for some months, rumours spread that he could be seriously ill or even dead. Most common reports suggest that Mr Kim has been incapacitated by a stroke, though North Korea adamantly denies this and insists that their leader is both in good health and in charge. The already frosty relations between the two nations are likely to be further damaged by the decision of a South Korean human rights agency to set up a committee to investigate alleged abuses in the North. It is unclear whether North Korea intends to close the border fully. A Unification Ministry official in Seoul said: “We don’t think it means complete closure’” Closing down the border entirely would cause problmes for the inhabitants of both states. The South Korean-funded Kae- song industrial complex is situated just across the border in the North, and some 30,000 North Koreans are employed there by South Korean companies. Banning all border crossings would make it almost impossible for the plant to continue to operate. Koh Yu-hwan, Professor of North Korea Studies at Dongguk University, said: “This is what the North Korean military can do in response to what they consider to be South Korea’s obstinate and hawkish policies towards the North. They also want to show that previous warnings are not empty threats.” The Cambridge Student |13/11/08 Email: [email protected] Tel: +44 (0) 1223 761 685 Photo: Office of David Lammy, MP I’m not Blair, I’m not Shane Murray speaks to David Lammy, the Universities Minister I t’s easy to be cynical about politics. Even after Barack Obama’s sensational victory, it’ll be easy for us to fall back into thinking that politicians live in the “Westminster bubble”, have no connection to ordinary people and are only interested in holding onto power, rather than wanting to achieve something positive. It’s easy to do that because that’s the vision of politics in the public eye, seen through the jaundiced eyes of journalists who’ve seen it all before. This limited view is quickly dispelled when you actually meet people who get involved in politics at the level where it matters, the local level. Once in a while, you meet a politician who can raise your hopes about politics and about what it can achieve. They help you to realise that they’re not all bastards. David Lammy, the Universities Minister, came to speak to the Eastern region Fabian Society meeting, in the small building that the Cambridge Labour Party uses as its base. The meeting is at the opposite end of the spectrum to Newsnight, as Lammy faces a small audience of around thirty people, only two of whom are under the age of thirty. It’s a meeting that appears to provide very little tangible benefit for Lammy, but he throws himself into the discussion with gusto. Lammy, as a black man who was able to attend Harvard University only after he had receieved a scholarship to attend Peterborough Cathedral school, is desperate to talk about equality and what we should do to achieve it. He lamented that the Labour Party “hasn’t talked to Middle England about equality since Attlee” and that, although he believes that Labour made Britain a much more tolerant place, equality had not been spoken about up-front in 1997. Lammy is an unashamedly ideological politician in the best sense, as he said Labour politicians “have to talk about the values”. Lammy grew gradually more agitated as he made his case for the Labour Party being a self-labelled and proudly progressive party, rather than hiding behind the language of “Middle England”. Although he talked extensively about the need for women’s equal- ity and the need to “stand up to Enoch Powell”, he said that when we talk about equality, we are really talking about poverty. It was at this stage that he became more nakedly partisan, saying that “When you see these poor young people picking up knives that is the direct result ‘Right-wing parties have to use the politics of fear, to tell people that society is broken’ of their parents suffering under the Conservatives.” He claimed that Labour had been succeeding in fighting inequality, but had not articulated their success. Furthermore, he stated that the future lay with the left, saying “right-wing parties have to be in the place of George W. Bush, they have to use the politics of fear, to tell people that society is broken”. Nonetheless, he recognised that even if the true believers who had come to see him speak were convinced by this, much of the rest of the country has its doubts about New Labour. He quickly cast aside the distraction of internal party squabbles by declaring, “I’m not Blair, I’m not Brown, I’m just black.” He then returned to the main theme of his speech during a question and answer session with the audience, demanding that Labour be bolder in saying what they believe to be right. He scotched the idea that what Labour needs is compromise with the opposition and instead insisted that Labour should hammer home what it believed in. “I don’t want a progressive consensus, I want a progressive movement”. Lammy gave the consistent impression who was absolutely assured that he was right and the opposition was wrong. Normally, this kind of inflexibility is not particularly attractive in a politician, not least as Lammy seemed to be barely containing anger when talking about the Conservatives, but in Lammy’s case it came across as genuine conviction that politics can achieve something and can help people achieve their potential. After he had finished his talk, I spoke to him about his role as the Minister for Universities. Of course, the most controversial action of his department recently has been the public spat between his boss, John Denham, and Alison Richard, Cambridge’s Vice-Chancellor, as to whether universities should be “engines for promoting social justice.” Lammy made the government’s case simply and clearly, suggesting that it was in the best interests of universities to follow the advice of the government. “Surely the purpose of a quality liberal arts education is to extend it to as many people as you can, those who merit it and that has to be a partnership between universities, parents and schools. It’s got to come from all directions.” He moved on to praise what the government had already achieved in getting people into university and how that had helped the country. “Without the 50% target, there The Cambridge Student | 13/11/08 Email: [email protected] Tel: +44 (0) 1223 761 685 Interview|14-15 Brown, I’m just black ‘Surely the purpose of a liberal arts education is to extend it to as many people as you can’ we must all share, both those selective universities and some of the perceptions that surround them, which are historical; both the outreach and open mind that is necessary to reach beyond one’s present condition. “It is absolutely central that schools are open, that teachers seize opportunity for their pupils, wherever those schools are, that schools forge partnerships, and reach out beyond their neighbourhoods into our most selective universities. It’s something that parents have to be engaged in as well, so this isn’t an either/or. I think that’s simplistic intellectually and the debate becomes polarised and silly. It’s about all of us: universities, parents, young people and schools.” In connection with this, I asked whether the government had been too narrow in its focus by attempting to push evermore young people Photo: Office of David Lammy, MP would still be young people in this country not being able to go to our most selective universities. That’s not good for Britain plc, actually. So I think John Denham’s absolutely right. This isn’t about fixing it so that young people who are not of the appropriate standard are selected for universities. It is about recognising that we have to extend the net, we have to be honest about our history, a history that has obviously been riddled with class and a degree of elitism, but it’s about recognising excellence and quality, and extending that to everyone we can. “It was a great privilege for me to have spent time at Harvard University. I can’t tell you how empowering that was for me personally, coming from my kind of background. I want that opportunity for any young people who merit it. That’s what the government is committed to.” On the question of where the fault for low state school attendance at Oxbridge lies, Lammy was similarly moderate in his answer, doing his best to balance both sides of the argument, deftly suggesting “I never believed that this is a simplistic either/or. This is a discussion into universities rather than into vocational courses. Lammy, who had previously been Minister for Skills, took this as an opportunity to highlight what he saw as an unrecognised success of the government and to criticise the Tories. “We had 75,000 apprentices in 1997, because the programme had been so run down by the previous government. We’ve now got 250,000 and we’ve got an ambition to get one in five young people into apprenticeships. So that’s not something you can describe in any way as not doing enough. “However, it is true to say that many of our colleagues in the media have never done an apprenticeship, their kids don’t do apprenticeships, they tend to be more focused on higher education. Both of these things have widened participation, giving people increasing opportunity to go to university and to do apprenticeships, which can be and should be, a route into higher skills and university as well. All of that must happen at the same time in a modern economy.” I then moved onto the questions that had written next to them on my notes “try not to sound racist”. I asked him, in connection with his constituency and background growing up in a deprived area of London, why he thought that young black men statistically tend to underper- form in British schools. “Well, I think that’s for a whole host of reasons. I think that we have to defy low expectations, we have to ensure that there are the right role models within communities that people can recognise success beyond the odd hip-hop artist. We need to be in loco parentis, beyond school, with quality youth workers. “I had this wonderful experience to experience life beyond Tottenham. I hadn’t been much beyond Tottenham before the age of 11; when I went to Peterborough it was the first time I’d been on a train. We have to open up opportunities beyond those that people see in front of them. There are issues of parent- ing and fatherhood that do need to be challenged as well.” However, he also emphasised that we shouldn’t think about this in racial terms, but in terms of inequality and as a socio-economic problem. “There are white working class – or not so working – estates in cities along the south coast, as well as whole tracts of the past industrial north, where these are as bad. You go to Salford, you go to Middlesborough, you go to towns like Scunthorpe, these are issues also for those sorts of communities.” Following this, with a horrendous lack of self-awareness, asked if he found it patronising to be treated as a spokesman for the black community and as a black role model. Luckily for me, he doesn’t seem to mind being asked cockamamie questions like this, while expressing a clear wish not to be pigeonholed: “No, I think I accept it. Look, I have sought to talk about a wide range of issues. I have to accept that as the only elected black man in the government at this time that obviously there’s a responsibility that comes with that, but I’m not allowing that to limit me in the things I care about.” Finally, I asked the life-long Tottenham fan whether Gordon Brown or Spurs would last longer in the Premiership (this was before ‘Arry ‘Oudini had taken over). He laughed this off and showed considerable optimism: “Look, Gordon Brown has got a lot of fight left in him; we’ve seen that over the last few weeks. The problems that we’ve had over the last year are deep enough not to confine them to the leadership of our party: we’re all in this together. “The problems for Tottenham are deep and concerning. It’s a great club with a great history and I’ve been a supporter all my life. I can’t believe the season that we’ve had, but we will prevail, we are not going down.” Lammy gave the impression of being that rare thing, a genuine politician, someone who believes what he says and is in politics for a reason other than personal gain and ambition. Even more surprisingly, he manages to combine a fiercely held set of beliefs and principles with a clear-headed, moderate temperament that shows a propensity for rational, sensible government. Granted, he seems unwilling to countenance much criticism of Labour or praise of the Tories, but he is a politician after all. Above all else, he comes across as an incredibly and clear-sighted realistic politician. Well, apart from about Tottenham. Investigations Clare’s small rents and ‘cozy’ rooms Anna Croall Deputy News Editor 20 Clare students sharing one room between two He suggested that encouraging longer rent periods for students was mutually beneficial:“A 9month lease allows students to stay in college over the Easter vacation to study for exams, and avoids the time-consuming process of moving in and out at either end of the term.” As a result of lower costs and longer occupancy periods, he explained:“We happened to hit a period last year where the model produced a lower rate than usual.” Some have, however, voiced concern that, in recent years, the college has spent large amounts on Room rents at Clare rose less than at any other college this year Photograph:Rob Palmer The rent rollercoaster |16-17 It was the best of rooms... Rent is one of the single greatest expenditures a student makes each term. The amount they pay can vary wildly depending on the quality of the room and the college they go to; but no one seems to fully understand any of it. Anna Croall investigates rent rises. Student rents in Cambridge have risen by up to 9% on last year’s prices at some colleges, according to figures obtained by The Cambridge Student (TCS). This has come at a time when living costs for students at the University appear to be rising across the board, with many colleges also increasing food and drink prices as a result of general world-wide price inflation. On average, colleges have increased rents by approximately 6% compared to Michaelmas 2007, with the average weekly price of a room in Cambridge now standing at approximately £77. There was, of course, great variation between the rises experienced at different colleges. Whilst Peterhouse topped the table at 9.19%, students at Clare face only a 2.9% increase in the costs of college accommodation. But these figures, for some colleges at least, mask potentially higher financial burdens placed on students by rising energy costs – factored into rent in only some of Cambridge’s colleges. At Queen’s college, for example, heating costs have risen 80% this year alone, causing many students to feel disgruntled – despite more reasonable accommodation price rises of between 6.49 and 6.99%. After these rent rises some students can expect to pay up to £193 a Peterhouse students have been hit by the largest rent increases this year. Photograph: James Appleton week for a college-provided room in Cambridge. Most colleges, however, still provide accommodation within a more reasonable range - on average between £58 and £95 per week. The great variation in changes to room prices stems in part from the different systems used to calculate college rents. Dick Taplin, Bursar at Downing, where rents have risen by 6.49%, explained their system: “The overall increase is based on an agreed basket of indices: RPI (rep- How much does your college trust you? Every college asks its students to pay a certain amount of ‘danger’ or ‘caution’ money when they matriculate. It’s intended as a deposit to cover any outstanding fines or damage that a student hasn’t paid for during their time. If there’s nothing to pay, it’s supposed to be returned upon graduation. So the more your college asks you to pay when you start, the less they trust you. TCS takes a snapshot view of the most and least trusting colleges. College Danger money (£) Churchill Gonville & Caius Downing Murray Edwards King’s St Catharine’s Newnham Peterhouse Jesus 1400 800 (up from £600) 250 200 150 150 140 100 (up from £40) 25 resenting costs of utilities, which are included in rent) 20%; Annual Wage Inflation (to cover staff costs) 25%; and the Regional Building & Construction Index (covering maintenance, repair and improvements) 55%.” Many colleges use similar mixed indicators to determine the economic context within which to assess rent changes. Processes vary, however, not only in the data used to reach agreement on rents, but also on the timing of these decisions, and when they will impact students. Indeed, Downing is itself among those colleges considering a ‘flat-rate’ system, similar to that currently adopted by Girton, for example. Girton’s JCR treasurer, Andy Russell, told TCS: “At Girton we just have one flat rate of rent which is fixed for your first three years as an undergraduate…there is a rent rise each year in line with various inflation figures and expected figures for the next couple of years (due to the flat rate system) but the idea is that people know exactly how much they will be paying at the start of their course and so rent can’t be raised once you are here.” It is suggested that such a system mediates the impact of rent changes, as students don’t face unexpected changes in the rents they will be charged each year. The disadvantage, though, is that such a system essentially requires the college to ‘bet’ on inflation of the various costs contrib- uting to accommodation prices. As such, this system has not yet been adopted widely by colleges. In defence of current systems, several colleges were keen to assure TCS that, whichever they were using to determine rent rises, there was usually consultation with the student body via the JCRs. Many suggested that it was this consultation that avoided greater levels of confrontation between the college and the student body over rents. ‘Everyone wants an ensuite room for £25 a week... student rents don’t even cover half the real costs’ At Newnham, where complaints over rent rises were high last year, Freya Morrissey, JCR President, clarified that: “Much of the problem was caused by a lack of communication, as much as the increase itself…Productive meetings have taken place this year to try to ensure the same thing doesn’t happen again.” When asked by TCS about the level of consultation with students over changes in rent, all who replied, from Trinity to Homerton, described meetings between the JCR or Student’s Union and college committees. Colleges assured TCS that, whilst these meetings were not necessarily decisive, their conclusions were considered closely when final decisions on rent were taken. But a former JCR President, who did not want to be named, suggested that this was far from being the case. He told TCS: “In my experience, debating fees and charges with College is a horrible thing to do and rent negotiations, in particular, are a huge source of friction. When the Master calls you to tell you you’re doing a bad job by simply trying to secure a fair deal for students, you know things have got serious. You’d be surprised how petty it can get when there’s money involved.” College administrations have been adamant in their correspondence with TCS that pricing fairly reflected the service students receive. “There are always complaints about rent increases.” Dick Taplin argues. “Everyone would like to have an en-suite room for £25 a week or less. However, the reality of the situation is that student rents probably do not even cover half the real cost of maintaining, heating, lighting and cleaning their accommodation.” Whilst formal complaints have not been particularly high following the latest round of rent rises, many students remain quietly disgruntled at the failure of college’s to subsidise accommodation further, with very few negotiating rent rises below inflation. Ant Bagshaw, Deputy President of CUSU, told TCS that he felt such rises were not justified by increased costs to colleges. In response to the latest developments in rent prices, he commented: “Some of the rent increases are ridiculous: why should anyone, especially students, be forced to swallow such obscene above-inflation price increases? “Students should be seen as a long-term investment - the rising power of development offices in colleges means that ever greater emphasis is placed on the importance of old members’ donations - maybe colleges shouldn’t unilaterally enforce huge rent increases with a view to students giving more in the future.” Shamir Shah gives TCS readers a glimpse into one of Cambridge’s finest sets Backing on to the lawns of Downing College, this undergraduate set complete with kitchen and dining area, was designed for entertaining. Recently refurbished with a cherry wood finish, and in an “A**” rent band, this academic abode is far from humble. Long summer afternoons are salubriously catered for by the garden’s barbeque pit, whilst the armchair by the fireplace (alas, no longer fully functional) is the optimum place to repose in winter, with a snifter of Cognac from the decanter. The kitchen features an oven, fridge (stocked with both Hildon and Evian) and espresso machine, vital necessities for the modern host. Whilst the cigarette may be the perfect pleasure, college fire regulations prohibit the activity in- doors; however the quasi-orangery by the entrance provides ideal shelter from the rain. For those for whom this proves inadequate, the only cigar shack in Cambridge is but a short stroll away. With its well stocked bar, if you do happen find yourself at a soirée in this lair of opulence, you may well need to read the pages of this publication to remind yourself of the amenities on offer... Biggest rent rises since 2007 College* 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 Peterhouse Selwyn Christ’s Newnham Churchill Murray Edwards Robinson Queens’ Sidney Sussex Fitzwilliam Downing Corpus Christi Pembroke Girton Trinity Gonville & Caius Trinity Hall St John’s St Catharine’s Magdalene Jesus Homerton Emmanuel Clare Maximum Minimum Rise on termly rent (£) termly rent (£) 2007 (%) 1930 1098 829 740 959 890 837 853 781 897 1060 907 898 747 1179 1000 980 960 820 830 873 685 792 995 653 592 525 740 400 410 490 513 593 490 600 485 573 747 616 700 512 658 503 550 542 633 538 667 9.2 8.5 8.5 8.5 8.0 7.5 7.0 6.7 6.6 6.5 6.5 6.3 6.0 5.9 5.5 5.5 5.5 5.0 5.0 4.5 3.5 3.5 3.0 2.9 *Source: college accomodation officers. Data was not available for all colleges. Photo: Shamir Shah Cambridge rents may be rising once again, but students at Clare can rest safe in the knowledge that their college has delivered the lowest rise of all those who responded in this investigation. Clare’s Bursar, Mr Donald Hearn, told The Cambridge Student (TCS) that the particularly low rate of rent increase this year stemmed from the economic model used by the college to assess rents, which bases changes entirely on the costs of accommodation, largely affected by the costs of refurbishment. He explained that an increase in longer lease agreements between the college and students, many now opting for 9-month leases, also helped to spread costs. improving college accommodation for the benefit of conference attendants, rather than students, and that this cost has been reflected in student rents – up until now. Tom Hegarty, Treasurer of the Union of Clare Students, explained that, despite these concerns: “The Bursar believes student services such as accommodation, energy and catering should not be subsidised by the College, so Clare’s rents are high, but increases are generally in line with inflation, so are uncontroversial.” He did point out, though, that: “Some of Clare’s undergraduate accommodation is of an extremely high standard - a standard aimed at conference guests, and far beyond the needs of students.” This year is an unusual one for Clare accommodation in more ways than one. As a result of redevelopment, several students currently living in ‘the Colony’, a Clare accommodation block near Magdalene, will be moving into a new building opposite the University Library next term. There isn’t, though, quite enough room to house all of them in this new building, so some have volunteered to take part in a ‘cosy-doubling’ scheme, seeing pairs of students share what are usually single-occupancy rooms in Clare’s Old Court. One future “cosy-doubler” told TCS: “There is no compulsion to cosy double, I am choosing to share and who I’m sharing with. It is far from ideal as your room is sometimes the only place where you can find a little peace at Cambridge. However the college have sweetened the deal by halving our rent while we’re sharing and the Old Court rooms are the best accommodation in Clare.” It seems that, despite some cosy rooms, Clare students feel the college has got rents right – for this year at least. The Cambridge Student |13/11/08 Email: [email protected] The Cambridge Student | 13/11/08 Email: [email protected] Tel: +44 (0) 1223 761 685 18|Editorial and Letters The CambridgeStudent A pause, lest we forget The fifth week of the Full Term, that which we have just lived through, can for many be a troubling, stressful and just generally depressing time. The work that has been done was exhausting; the end of term still over the horizon, obscured by the even larger mountains of work still to be conquered. It can seem like a lot has to be sacrificed upon the altar of Tripos in order to keep up. But in in the middle of every Michaelmas term there is the opportunity to pause, recollect and consider a sacrifice that is far beyond the bounds of what we are even able to imagine. This Sunday, and again on Tuesday, all around the city of Cam- bridge, this country and across the world, our kin stopped and remembered the millions of lives that had been lost in the Great War and those conflicts since. There is a risk that we as students are in danger of disregarding the value of Remembrance Sunday. We are too far removed from the horrors of the first half of the last century, and the vast majority of us have been blissfully untouched by the casualties of the conflicts since. There are those who might fail to see the importance of marking this 90th anniversary of the Armistice, or trivialise the simple statement being shown by those who choose to wear a poppy. Volume 11 Issue 7 Old Examination Hall, Free School Lane, Cambridge CB2 3RF Tel: 01223 761685 They deserve pity. This editor stood on Sunday, as he has for as long as he can remember, and sang the indescribably moving hymn Abide with me. A simple wreath of poppies was laid at the foot of the names of those who served and died. He will continue to do so for as long as he is able. For in those poingant moments, one not only remembers the sacrifice of those who have gone before us, but finds a moment of peace and perspective in what can be a painfully hectic and introspective life. This is not the only motivation to mark the Armistice each year, but it is an immeasurably valuable one. Crossword By Apis Answers in next week’s edition Down 2/16. Follow Don and slope towards gas works (4,2,9) 3. In very deep sleep, minute’s a brief pause (5) 4. Brutish people are the recipients of badly-aimed pearls (5) 5. Posh sort lovely on the outside, in the style of the aristocracy (5) 6. Pixies begin strange, quiet ceremonies (7) Send your letters to [email protected] Hammond Disgrace CUSU officer Emily Hammerton Dear Sir, I am writing to express my utter shock and dismay upon reading Dr Hammond is to return to work here in Cambridge in April following his conviction of possession of child pornography. Sexual abuse, especially towards children, is so wholly unnatural and disturbing that any person inclined to commit such an offence must be dangerously mentally ill. If Dr Hammond were to apply afresh for a position in Cambridge, this fact coupled with his criminal record would most certainly guarantee a rejection. The fact that he will return to work not only displays an abject insensitivity of the University towards its members with young children, but sends out a most unsettling message to the rest of the world. We must seriously question any institution that overlooks such a disturbing violation of innocence. Maria Johnstone Downing College A Protest! Across 1. Upset dentist sacks son that may break bones (6,3,6) 9. What certain knights say after a louche, unintelligent miser initially graduates (6) 10. 7’s taking hold of Republican quarters (8) 11. Wisely going round museum in a fierce manner (8) 14. Fairground ride in which there may be a storm (6) 17. Fizzing, wild fever note has vital quality, by the sound of it (13) 20. Henry’s colours mixed up at kindergarten (7,6) 23. Swallow metal after damage (6) 25. Honestly? Wrong! (2,3,3) 28. Nine slam befuddled referee’s assistant (8) 29. In that case, it’s all about what’s given (6) 30. Changing position, Sutra fan’s led Ana - along such lines the earth moves (3,7,5) Your Letters Dear Sir, That a joint protest between students from four different universities with a combined student population of over 70,000 manages to attract only 150 students could be heralded as a success by its organisers beggars belief. Despite the protestations of the socialists, anarchists and remaining malcontents that make up the free education movement, this protest reveals how out of touch with the views of the majority of students CUSU is. The attitude of 7. 44, 0, 300, 1, 1000, 1 (5) 8. Like one struggling in the underworld, we hear wimp push - extremely low, missing the top. (9) 12. Blunder stops boss short (5) 13. Woman has right to be fat. (5) 15. River’s come out of sexual duct (5) 16. See 2 17. Fear losing head and making 12 (5) 18. Released prisoner’s swindle gets a little extra on top (2-3) 19. Hot on the tail of idiot for material (5) 21. Having changed title, grass chap up inside. (7) 22. A steady qualification (1,5) 24. Time he cheers character (5) 25. Oz let you in on a single occasion (5) 26. Secures depressive’s head in highs and lows (5) 27. Confused about tax bonus (5) Last week’s solutions: Across - 5. Breast, 6. Silent, 9. Presto, 10. Vultures, 11. Beta, 12. Terminator, 13. Metaphysics, 18. Threesomes, 21. Ezra, 22. Waterloo, 23. Chippy, 24. Sights, 25. Always, Down - 1. Seascape 2. Escort, 3. Villains, 4. Medusa, 5. Barber, 7. Tremor, 8. Over the moon, 14. Absolute, 15. Clerical, 16. Cheats, 17. Tripos, 19. Energy, 20. Sickle. is revealing: 100% committed to free education, so long as it does not interfere with her paid education or require her to be inconvenienced to stand up for her cause. It is difficult to see how the protest could have been any more cliché or marginal. In my experience most students accept that, while we might like a free lunch, the realities of the rising costs of world-class education and research make hoping for an exclusively government funded education system as naive as calls to “tax the rich” or “stop paying for stupid things like nuclear missiles”. It is undoubtedly true that the current system is inadequate, but CUSU should be debating how to best serve students in the 21st century rather than supporting socialist publicity stunts, that look antiquated and irrelevant to the realities of today. Alasdair Pearce St Catharine’s College Corrections & Clarifications Last week’s article “Strawberry Fair forever?” was wrongly credited to Gregory Lewis. It was written by Sita Dinanauth. In the article “ADC reopens after £2.2m revamp” in our 9th October issue, we stated that women were banned from performing until 1995. In fact it was 1965. The Cambridge Student endeavours to be as accurate as possible in its reporting. It is possible for inadvertent errors to creep in and we are very happy to issue corrections. Please e-mail us at [email protected]. The Team Editor Matt Horrocks [email protected] Thursday Editor Ryan Roark thursday@ tcs.cam.ac.uk Associate Editor Alex Coke-Woods [email protected]. ac.uk Subeditors Jess Touschek, Leah Holroyd and Chris Lillycrop [email protected]. ac.uk News Editor Katie Spenceley [email protected] Deputy News Editors Alexander Glasner, Owen Kennedy and Anna Croall International News Editor Carly Hilts [email protected] Design Editor Dan Strange [email protected]. ac.uk Design Dmitriy Myelnikov [email protected] Comment Editors Daniel Heap and Peter Jefferys [email protected] Investigations investigations@ tcs.cam.ac.uk Interviews Editor Shane Murray [email protected] Theatre Editor Dan Grabiner [email protected] Film Editors Nicholas Day and Emma Dibdin [email protected] Music Editors Kristina Ooi and Saul Glasman music@tcs. cam.ac.uk Sport James Jones and Chris Lillycrop [email protected] Puzzles Simon Jackson [email protected] Photo Editor Dina Verkhratska Features Editors Ploy Radford and Korlin Bruhn [email protected] Fashion Editor Amy Mulvenna [email protected] Fashion Claire Wilkinson [email protected]. ac.uk Science Editors Philip Ashworth and Kate Crowe [email protected] Arts & Literature Editors Harriet Wragg and Tom Lyttelton [email protected] Food & Drink Editor Hannah Thompson [email protected] Board of Directors Amy Blackburn (Chair), Mark Curtis (Business), Adam Colligan (CUSU Coordinator), Matt Horrocks, Sven Palys, Chris Lillycrop and Alex Coke-Woods [email protected]. NEWSPAPERS SUPPORT RECYCLING Recycled paper made up 80.6% of the raw material for UK newspapers in 2006 NEWSPAPERS SUPPORT RECYCLING The Cambridge Student is published by Cambridge University Students’ Union. All copyright is the exclusive property of the Cambridge University Students’ Union. The Cambridge Student also publishes the magazine THURSDAY. Although The Cambridge Student is affiliated to the University Students’ Union (CUSU), we are editorially independent and financially self-sufficient. No part of this publication is to be reproduced, stored on a retrieval system or submitted in any form or by any means, without prior permission of the publisher. THEATRE REVIEWS The Cambridge Student |13/11/08 Email: [email protected] Parade David Ward I A fter the Committee and Virgin Smokers, it was back to business as usual this week, with the usual mix of Footlights veterans and fresh faces vying for laughs. As ever, it was a slightly mixed bag, moving from the sublime to the ridiculous and back again. The show was front-loaded with its strongest material, as Photo: John Linford may not agree with director Eberhardt that Parade contains “a truth and sincerity” that is missing from modern musical theatre, but this is certainly a play and production that has ‘serious musical theatre’ written all over it - from its programme notes to its monochrome publicity picture. This is a production that is dramatic, hard-hitting, and serious, but certainly not tedious. It is dynamic, forceful, and gripping theatre, with an evidently talented cast and creative team. Tom Cane plays Leo Frank, the manager of a pencil factory in the American state of Georgia, who is selected as a scapegoat when the local community is looking for someone to condemn for the murder of a 13-year-old girl who has been found dead in Frank’s factory. The musical follows the attempts by him and his wife [Lucille] to clear his name, and there is a strong sense of the narrative in Eberhardt’s production. The pace is unrelenting, the passions heated, and the hatred palpable; it is a play that hangs on the production’s ability to engross its audience in the subject, and it does so commendably. When this production aims to hit the dramatic heights it rarely misses. The depth and quality of the vocal chorus is striking, and the central pairing of Cane and Gellert is moving without being sentimental. Gellert’s performance as Lucille is particularly affecting:she maintains both strength and fragility throughout, and her vocal is deeply emotive. This is truly an ensemble musical though, and this is a uniformly impressive ensemble. The audience witnesses a community of people of different ages, races, and classes, who are united by a common goal to form a homogenous whole. They are frighteningly driven, constantly manoeuvring menacingly around the stage. Director Eberhardt does not allow this necessary tension to wane, and the chorus’ motivations, though perhaps simplistic, are carefully managed and demonstrated. Another element of this production that “manoeuvres menacingly” is the set which often flies in from above with alarming danger. I’m all for quick and seamless scene changes; however, several of the pieces of set flown in seemed not so much practical as cumbersome. What does appear on stage, though, is effective. The stage is never unnecessarily cluttered with furniture, and the construction at the back of the stage - and the way in which it is illuminated - makes for an inspired visual. Its position does mean, though, that it can be difficult to hear the action that occurs around it, a problem that will hopefully be resolved for later performances this week. It pains me to end this review by mentioning the inevitable openingnight technical hitches, but I must do so, because they did unfortunately mar my overall enjoyment of this performance. I have no doubt, however, that these will have been ironed out by Wednesday night’s performance. I hope too that the noticeable moments of uncertainty on the part of the chorus will be avoided. There is certainly another notch that this production could climb, and I truly hope that the diligence and craft of the cast and crew will be rewarded with the level of success they deserve. Because this is a production that is acutely directed, excellent in its musicality, and a credit to theatre in Cambridge. CUMTS , ADC Theatre 12th Nov - 15th Nov £7 - £10 Smoker Ed Rowett Liam Williams’ self-deprecating stand-up got the show off to a cracking start. It was followed by a hilarious one-two punch: James Moran and Lucien Young’s sketch about video game characters at a party, and a wonderfully crude piece about the joys of fingering. The former was distinguished by Moran’s dead-pan disgust at the antics of his computer-generated companions (Donkey Kong was drunk and up on the roof throw- ing barrels at passers-by), while in the latter Liam Williams scored one of the biggest laughs of the night for his cheerful explanation of his arrival on stage. This high standard unsurprisingly proved impossible to maintain, and the show quickly slowed down to a more comfortable pace. There were several acts that would have benefited from slightly more judicious cutting, in particular sketches involving James Brown buying a house, an over-zealous clothes shop assistant, and Joey Batey’s stand-up act. All contained strong ideas, but were allowed to run on a little too long and would have packed more of a punch in a slightly condensed form. Other highlights of the evening included a sketch that came in several instalments on the art of conning which served to bring the pace back up whenever it had dropped. Alastair Roberts (sporting a truly spectacular hairstyle) made for a hilariously ineffective conman, reduced to borrowing loose change from passers-by. Daran Johnson also struck gold with his monologue about waking up with a girl, which required the audience to keep up with some high-speed wordplay. Elsewhere Matt Bulmer managed to do a lot with very little, as the mute subtitler of a bizarre film, wringing laughs out of nothing more than a slightly raised eyebrow or a resigned shrug. It is a difficult task to rate a Smoker, as the material is often so variable; there was comedy worthy of five stars on show on Tuesday, and just occasionally a one star-worthy lack of it. As ever though, even if it does not quite provide non-stop hilarity, a Smoker is still one of the most consistently entertaining hours you can have in Cambridge. ADC Theatre 11th Nov |20-21 The Cambridge Student | 13/11/08 Email: [email protected] Theatre editor Dan Grabiner finds new writing alive and well in Cambridge as TCS enters the intriguing world of Claire Wells’ Empty Portrait I S Photo: ADC am the outsider as I enter that most intimate arena, that weird and wonderful creative laboratory which is the play rehearsal. Weirder still, the playwright herself, Claire Wells, is in the room, laughing alongside director Tom Attenborough and the two actors, Joe Bannister and Greer Dale-Foulkes. Bang. The rehearsal starts and the light-hearted atmosphere dissolves, replaced by an electric tension as the sexual anxiety and awkwardness between Jamie and Raphaella is conjured up magnificently by the two actors. And this is just a rehearsal. A weird one at that: scribbling journo in one corner, watchful author in the other. But is there not something inherently comforting about working with new writing? “You would suppose it’s less pressure, because when you put on a Shakespeare play everyone knows it,” Attenborough says, “so they’re looking at the production, not the play. With “Empty Portrait”, they’re going to be looking at both.” The cast sees this as a welcome responsibility. “There have been a couple of occasions when I’ve spoken with Claire about the character, but at the same time, the challenge has been working out the character for myself and coming to my own conclusions,” Bannister says. DaleFoulkes admits that “the pressure is on both of us, and it’s quite nerve-wracking because we want to do justice to Claire’s play,” but stresses her faith in Wells’ work. “It’s a great piece of writing. We haven’t had to do much asking about the characters – they are there for us, fully formed in the dialogue.” This isn’t surprising, Wells having spent the last year working on the script, persuading family members to run through dialogue with her, and working closely with Attenborough before rehearsals began. “She first sent me the script in late-April, early-May,” he remarks, before Wells interjects: “Still a work in progress! There have even been changes to the script between the first readthrough and the first rehearsal, and that’s following all the work that went in before even casting it – over the summer we did a lot. It’s very, very different from that first draft.” The rehearsal is slick, the subtle notes from Attenborough (“Joe that tone you just had… that needs to be the tone” or “there wasn’t enough progression from the last scene”) recognisable in the polished speeches when repeated. But what is the play, billed as “psy- chologically captivating” by the ADC, actually about? “It’s a perverted love story,” Wells decides. “It questions identity and social constructions”. “It’s the story of a woman,” Attenborough elaborates, “in a “typical” city marriage – content but not happy, job pays well but doesn’t thrill her – who commissions Jamie to paint a portrait of her for her husband’s birthday” The conclusion, predictably, is that you’ll have to come and see it to find out. Not a bad idea if you ask me. Attenborough is sure that we will come away intrigued, the unique twist in Wells’ tale flipping the piece on its head in a way which has never been seen before. Empty Portrait is this week’s ADC lateshow. 11pm. Thurs 13th Nov – Sat 15th Nov. £4 - £6. Week Six o it’s six weeks into the course and you realise you should have read the course outline. I’m supposed to be writing a 10,000 word portfolio about my ‘learning journey’ of this term. But why didn’t anyone tell me about this at the beginning? I’m struggling enough with my ‘actor’s diary’. The Keen Beans have already written most of it no doubt, peppered with witticisms from their tutors to impress… their tutors. Always a good trick that one. 10,000 words is a bit steep, I must say. It can be creative and apparently one guy submitted a series of video diaries, which seems a bit of a wheeze to me – do you have to count the words that you say? Someone also once handed in 10,000 words of emails between him and his ex-wife about his ‘journey’. That guy failed though, so I’ll bin that idea too. I think I’d find it less of a millstone if the title wasn’t ‘learning journey’. It sounds like some new-Labour education document for the dimmos at the back of the class. “So, how was your learning journey this week, Timmy?” Mr Balls asks, before getting one right in the kisser. I’m wondering if I should invent Grotowskiesque antics of having spent my weekends running through woods to exhaustion and nearly flaying myself alive in the name of theatre. He sounds like an absolute maniac by all accounts: pushed people to the limits but they loved it. Bloody actors, never know when to stop: such vanity. He Love and Other Fairy Tales - Downing Dramatic Society C haucer’s Canterbury Tales famously opens in April with a flurry of rain showers and spring breezes. Love and Other Fairy Tales opened on Monday night but had it had till April to rehearse, I suspect it would still have been as dull and thin as it was this No- vember. The brief is promising: while en route to Canterbury the voluble Chaucer (Alex Lass) finds his narrative hijacked by Alison, the man-eating Wife of Bath (Jenny Marshall) four times married and open to new applicants. As Alison tells her tale, the other pilgrims - Squire, Pardoner, Nun and Prioress - find themselves drawn into the plot as reluctant players. The plot hinges on the perplexed and irritated Chaucer, sidelined by his own characters, and desperately trying to seize the reins. But no sense of dramatic tension ever arises. Chaucer barely puts up a fight. Marshall’s Wife of Bath takes the lead and Chaucer grumbles along behind. Lass would make a superb Franklin but as Chaucer he is an unlikeable figure, self-satisfied and lacking the charm to lead a party of pilgrims to Canterbury. Marshall as the Wife of Bath is the strongest stage presence but she could have been sexier, bawdier, and more voracious in her flirtatious asides to Chaucer and the Squire (Nick Skliar-Davies). To conjure a sense of pilgrimage, the cast enter at a lop-sided trot which they maintain throughout the performance, gently clopping on the spot. The rhythm of the dialogue is accompanied by a basso relievo strain of feet arhythmically hitting the boards that becomes irritating after five minutes and remains so. Despite this earnest clip-clopping, the play is curiously static. The six players are ranged in a line, like fourteenth-century Usual Suspects, and deliver their lines facing the audience, rarely turning to address each other. Occasionally they break rank to illuminate a vignette from the Wife of Bath’s tale, but instantly regroup and trot afresh, thumpety-thumpety-thump-thump-thumpety. To break the monotony, a recorder plays period music which whines in a melancholic way throughout the play. It is all so amateur: a Nativity play in the school hall. The girls wear tea-towels on their heads and the Pardoner (Abby didn’t even seem to care that much about the audience, which strikes me as rather remiss. No Christmas pantos for him then. However, I think the viva with my tutors, whilst they gaze on my paunch, wouldn’t really cut it – the austerity and starvation of absolute poor theatre doesn’t hang easily around my bourgeois wine-soaked velvet jacket-wearing shoulders. So, best not fib then. Oh, talking of paunch, went to see Forced Entertainment’s ‘Spectacular’ last night. The most unspectacular show you’ve ever seen – see how they did that. Now that’s dramatic irony! An intellectual discussion about the nature of theatre and death (except it wasn’t that intellectual), for 80 minutes, from a fat man in a skeleton suit. A sure case of substance over style. They could have got away with it for 45 minutes, but the bar was calling after that point. Anything was calling. I know what you’re thinking: what am I doing in theatre? I don’t like anything I see. I’m too lazy to write about my ‘learning journey’ and the only thing I’ve auditioned for so far has been a Christmas panto. But I feel I ought to prove to you that I am not a total cynic. William Forsythe. A man of genius. Now that’s a reason to be in theatre, or possibly, in my case a reason to give up now and go home realising you’ll never be more than an audience member. Impressing the Csar. Sadler’s Wells. This week. Extraordinary. Funny. Beautiful. Clever. Yes, we can! Laura Freeman Dean) is inexplicably made up like Pierrot the Clown. The Nativity play is only tolerable because it is your darling progeny/sibling playing Sheep #7, but the noroom-at-the-inn stable of drama loses its lustre after the age of six and at nineteen it is unforgivable. I wanted to like Love and Other Fairy Tales. Nothing delights me more than a good-natured Chaucer pastiche; Heath Ledger’s Knight’s Tale is an all-time favourite [see Paul Bettany doing a star turn as Geoff Chaucer]. But this was so slow (only half an hour, but it felt longer), unimaginative and unmemorable that when the curtain fell, I was more than ready to clip-clop my way home. FILM The Cambridge Student | 13/11/08 Email: [email protected] Dubya: no he couldn’t Photo: piceslect.com Oliver Stone give us his latest, and least successful , presidential drama Dubya (Josh Brolin) gets a moment of down-time as Karl Rove (Toby Jones) plots world domination on his Blackberry. Allegedly. Emma Dibdin W. (15, 129 mins) I ★★☆☆☆ t’s official, boys and girls. Oliver Stone, career controversialist and self-confessed “contrarian”, has lost his edge. That is if he ever had one, and anyone unfortunate enough to have seen Alexander or World Trade Center might be forgiven for feeling some sense of doubt. This would-be satirical biopic of the never-more-obsolete Bush Jr (Josh Brolin), the third entry into what might be considered Stone’s “presidential biopics trilogy”, feels as half-baked and ill-equipped for its task as the titular man himself. Stone has described Bush’s story as “the greatest of our time,” a fascinating, twisted Cinderella tale; the no-hope bum transformed into the most powerful, and perhaps most hated, leader in the Western world. No argument here, but Stone doesn’t really seem interested in showing how this progression unfolds on screen, and the film’s tired non-linear structure ensures that nothing of the kind is even possible. The script (notably not penned by Stone himself) offers us, in literally no particular order, Bush as unappreciated son, Bush as tearaway youth, Bush as religious convert, Bush as loving husband, Bush as “misunderestimated” speechmaker, Bush as political puppet, Bush as blasé jingoist, and so on. While some of these renderings are more effective than others, every potentially interesting plot thread is undermined by the script’s frustrating refusal to commit to a thesis on its undeniably fascinating subject. The most successful recent biopics have been those which take stock of a life, pick out an interesting focal point and stick to it, focusing on a person’s most historically interesting years rather than attempting an inevitably shallow overview. So Burton’s Ed Wood focused on Wood’s partnership with Bela Lugosi; Capote on the writing of In Cold Blood; Good Night and Good Luck on Edward Murrow’s battle with McCarthy. W, by contrast, flits between life events and nonevents like some kind of ADHDafflicted moth, endlessly holding a mirror up to disconnected fragments of reality without ever commenting on them or justifying their existence in the narrative. So if the film’s greatest shortcoming is its failure to commit, it fortunately also fails to commit to being wholly uninteresting. It is, for starters, very well shot, in spite of the rushed editing process it reportedly went through in order to secure a pre-election release across the pond. Brolin gives an impressively nuanced performance, proving once again that playing “dumb” convincingly actually requires a great deal of intelligence. In a culture saturated with Dubya impersonators, where every flub is immortalised on YouTube and it’s impossible to browse any poster rack without coming across a printed collection of “Bushisms”, the temptation to resort to caricature is overwhelming, and it’s to Brolin’s credit that he appears cerebrally invested in his character throughout. Here is a man whose political philosophy boils down to near-calculated negligence (“Don’t think too much, it just... it screws you all up”) and yet in Brolin’s hands he becomes, if not sympathetic, at least psychologically recognisable. Nowhere close to being incisive or focused enough to call itself satire James Cromwell, adding Bush Sr. to an impressive character resume that already includes Prince Philip, Bobby Kennedy and Farmer Hoggett, is reliably strong, bringing an edge of genuine sorrow to what might have proved a hackneyed “disapproving patriarch” role. He and Richard Dreyfuss’ subtly Machiavellian Dick Cheney are so compelling that they border frequently on overshadowing our eponymous protagonist; one scene wherein Cheney addresses the board room with his vision for oil procurement and a “new American empire” is both genuinely chilling and depressingly plausible. The rest of the eclectic supporting cast prove something of a disappointment. Toby Jones barely registers as Karl Rove, while any interest held by Jeffrey Wright’s Colin Powell is more thanks to Powell’s recent real-world endorsement of Barack Obama than anything inherently compelling in the writing or performance. The less said about Thandie Newton’s overly mannered Condoleezza Rice, the better. Perhaps most frustrating is the sense that any one of the film’s minor characters could have justified two-plus hours of big screen exploration better than Bush himself. Take Laura Bush (Elizabeth Banks, doing her best with paper-thin characterisation), for |22-23 The Cambridge Student | 13/11/08 Email: [email protected] notably in two clumsily conceived montages of the Iraq and Afghanistan wars, overlaid with patriotic music or, more bizarrely, a recurrent ‘Robin Hood’ theme tune. The latter does offer a surreal chuckle or two, but much like the on-screen dramatisation of Bush’s infamous pretzel choke, it’s hard to discern what purpose it serves. The temptation would be to write off these scenes as pure ridicule, were it not for the fact that the film doesn’t seem to want us to see Bush as an absurd figure; indeed, we’re encouraged to pity him. He’s ultimately painted as nothing worse than ill-qualified, deeply naïve but essentially well-meaning, and while this may be the closest thing to the truth, such a frequently sympathetic portrayal sits at irreconcilable odds with Stone’s apparent polemical aspirations. It’s difficult to say whether he sets out to say too many things and ends up saying nothing, or doesn’t aim to say anything in particular and succeeds spectacularly. Given its calculated release as the Bush era draws to a close and murmurs arise about stem cell and oil policies being overturned, it is perhaps best to see W as a museum piece of sorts, a testament to a now-bygone political era. Nonetheless, one can’t help feeling that the film’s title might serve quite appositely as a review of itself, with the addition of an H, a Y, and a few question marks. PLEASE CUT FREE SCREENING Wednesday 19th November, 6.30pm TCS is offering you the chance to see the soon-to-be-cult film Choke, described by Entertainment Weekly as “a dirty-minded satirical-psychotic comedy”, for FREE before its official release on 21 November. Simply cut out this voucher and take it along to Cineworld in Cambridge on Wednesday 19th November for free admission. 6pm for 6.30pm start. Voucher admits one. Numbers are limited and seats will be allocated on a first-come-first-served basis; arrive early to avoid disappointment. 5 US Political Films Proving that truth isn’t always stranger than fiction. Mr Smith Goes To Washington (1939) This is the definitive tale of populist triumph in America, told with the feel good factor unique to Frank Capra. When Mr Smith (Jimmy Stewart) is unexpectedly appointed a Senator, he starts out naive to the ways of D.C., but he soon learns of its vices. The climax is Stewart’s dramtatic speech on the floor of the chamber in a desparate attempt to save his seat and the dignity of the Senate. Photo: image.net example, and her transformation from a well-spoken Democrat librarian with nothing but scepticism for her then-boyfriend’s partisan rhetoric, to the demi-Stepford cheerleader at his side in later years. Then there’s Cheney, the puppet master, or Jeb Bush, the straight-A, consistently successful brother thrust unexpectedly onto the sidelines. The “special relationship” between Bush and Blair (present here in a blink-and-you’ll-miss-it cameo from Ioan Gruffudd) is just crying out for a turn under the scriptwriter’s magnifying glass. There are, admittedly, one or two engaging insights to be had, in particular some discussion of the fact that Bush, for all his farm-boy posturing, is not from Texas and was initially viewed with mistrust by the state’s voters; but even this is hardly breaking news. The facts of Bush’s life and presidency, are simply too fresh in the public mind to justify such a slavish transcription to the screen. Some new insight is demanded, and remains frustratingly lacking. W has been generally marketed as a satire, which implies that it aims both to hold a mirror to reality, and to comment upon it. If Stone achieves the former, largely thanks to solid performances, he misses the boat entirely on the latter - this is nowhere close to being incisive or focused enough to call itself satire. It’s easy to see the attempts, The Manchurian Candidate (1962) Released amid the Cuban Missile Crisis, this thriller of paranoia, conspiracy and brainwashing is still essential viewing. Frank Sinatra plays Bennett Marco, who becomes increasingly convinced that there is something suspect about a former comrade’s sudden acclamation by the military. When said comrade becomes a presidential candidate, things go deliriously haywire. Also features Angela Lansbury as the ultimate psycho mother. All The President’s Men (1976) This classic telling of the uncovering of the Watergate scandal, starring Robert Redford and Dustin Hoffman as the enterprising journalists who lifted the lid, is supremely tense, yet the climax’s refusal to resort to Hollywood pyrotechnics is a testament to Pakula’s respect for his subject matter. A must-see for anybody remotely interested in investigative journalism, political scandal, or mysterious men called Deep Throat. The American President (1995) An old-fashioned romance, but the male protagonist is the most powerful man in the world (Michael Douglas). Aaron Sorkin’s second feature screenplay is a little known gem, popular with political afficionados and rom-com junkies alike. Nor does it hurt that the film is littered with ‘Capra-esque’ references to that most legendary of all American politcal films, Mr Smith Goes to Washington. Nixon (1997) Back when Stone still knew how to direct an even-handed, engaging film reappraising the life of a widely disliked president, he made Nixon. There is an inherently more compelling story here, not to mention the combination of Stone’s script and Antony Hopkins’ careerbest performance, while the use of Nixon’s tapes to tie together the non-linear narrative works far better than the scattershot approach taken in W. MUSIC The Cambridge Student | 13/11/08 Email: [email protected] REVIEWS Japanese rock DIR EN GREY Uroboros (The End) Out Nov 11 Acoustic soul TRACY CHAPMAN Mari Shibata One often hears young Japanese diehard rock fans say, “Dir en Grey is the band that we are proud of; they represent our country on the international rock scene.” True, they were indeed the first J-rock band to sign a contract with a US label, a culture which many J-rock bands followed. Last year they hit the international stage with Marrow of a Bone, making it a dream come true to many Western youngsters; it wasn’t just the cosplay photographs on the internet any more: they were able to enjoy the full experience, attending the shows extravagantly dressed just like the band. Uroboros brings shock, stripping away the visual kei costumes; the “shocking” factor is transferred to the music. After the atmospheric haunting sounds of ‘Sa Bir’, the album unexpectedly opens with ‘Vinushka’, a giant ten-minute song illustrating their new sound covering opposite ends of the spectrum: heavy and melodic. ‘Doukoku No Sarinu’ must have been composed to attract emo kids who will likely spend their entire pocket money on Dir En Grey. ‘Gaika, Chinmoku Ga Nemuru’ powers through heavy yet technically challenging riffs, and outbursts of anger appear at surprising moments in ‘Red Soil’. What Dir en Grey have always been good at is delivering strong melodies; I guarantee that you will have ‘Toguro’ and ‘Inconvenient Ideal’ on repeat. Singles ‘Glass Skin’ and ‘Dozing Green’ challenge frontman Kyo to sing the songs entirely in English. Language enthusiasts should listen to them in the original Japanese and explore the double meanings behind the kanji characters. Despite the changes to satisfy international media, Uroboros manages to maintain some of Dir En Grey’s original sound, making it an enjoyable record for diverse rock/metal listeners. Whether they successfully delivered visual kei across the world is debatable. Our Bright Future (Elektra) Out Nov 10 Art rock PARTS AND LABOR Receivers (Jagjaguwar) Kristina Ooi Out Nov 11 “One. Two. One, two, three, four,” gasps a gentle, wispy voice, and so begins Our Bright Future. Tracy Chapman is one of those rare beings who is almost painfully famous (if you know ‘Fast Car’, ‘Give Me One Reason’ or ‘Talkin’ Bout A Revolution’, then you know a Chapman tune) but has somehow escaped wide-scale celebrity status. A veteran of the industry, and one of its dirty little secrets, she’s an artist you want to keep to yourself and share with everyone at the same time. Listening to this on a rainy, dark and depressing Cambridge evening is a massive hit of much-needed endorphins. On the surface, this is just another album of slushy, clichéd ballads, ready to dish out on Mother’s Day. But right from the first blissful track, ‘Sing for You’, you realise this isn’t just another singer-songwriter. There’s just a tinge of tragedy hidden in the yearning sweetness of her voice, hinting at some kind of mysterious pain: definitely enough to keep me listening to the very end. Chapman’s skilful songwriting and heavenly voice more than compensate for the distinctly lacklustre production on this record; anything more would have obscured the beautiful, understated simplicity that has been her trademark for the past twenty years. Tracy ain’t resting on her laurels though. While she doesn’t stray far from her comfort zone, tracks such as ‘Something to See (No War)’ have a bittersweet political edge, juxtaposing outspoken lyrics such as “They count the targets and the bombs / But they do not count the dead” with hopeful statements like “No war... that would be something to see / I hope I live that long.” Reminiscent of Obama’s uplifting mantra “Yes We Can!” (with the new President elect also receiving a name-check on this record), Chapman is still relevant, a voice of hope for legions of fans everywhere. The future’s definitely bright; the future is Tracy Chapman. Saul Glasman It is very easy to fall in love with Parts And Labor at first listen. The New York art-rock four-piece’s frenetic, alluring drumlines and turbo-charged shoegaze showboating switches on the listener’s attention and imagination right from the start. And they really are too cool for school, with sizeable stacks of critical acclaim piling up in the attic and an auspicious collaboration with Tyondai Braxton of Battles behind them. The cover design of Receivers also deserves a mention. Thematically united with their aural aesthetic, it depicts a quasi-Dadaist collage of shards of light, colour and machine. The problem, however, is that creative instrumentation especially if it’s the same creative instrumentation on every song - is no viable stand-in for consistent songwriting, and here Parts And Labor are unreliable. I did get the distinct impression that their principal mode of production involves writing an indie twanger of variable unremarkability, putting it in a magic black box and pressing the giant green and yellow button marked “APPLY PARTS-AND-LABORIFYING ALGORITHM”. Receivers is just a pleasant, but strictly usual, guitar rock album, as seen through the fractious lens of the band’s instrumental style. It doesn’t help that the downtuned one-man-choir effect with which Parts And Labor lather their vocals renders their lyrics largely indecipherable. So at their best, Parts And Labor infuse their songwriting with a proper emotional hit. There’s something both regal and intimate about the vocal melodies of ‘Prefix Free’ and ‘Nowhere’s Nigh’ is a surreal celebratory romp, like a birthday party in a technicolour patchwork steel desert. At its worst, Receivers is a bifurcating, toric mound of unfolding tedium. Even after a couple of listens, I barely have any memory of ‘Little Ones’ and ‘The Ceasing Now’. Listen to Receivers once. There is no other band that does what Parts And Labor does, but this album is unlikely to find a place on your playlist. Sentenced to rock Six of the best tracks by bands whose names are full, grammatical sentences We Are Scientists - The Great Escape I Love You But I’ve Chosen Darkness - The Owl I sometimes whistle this to myself as I count down the minutes until I can run away from my department. If only I had someone as beautiful as Keith Murray to stare at in my lab all day long. Never have grey hair and green goggly eyes looked so damn fine. A desperate, crazed raven struggles against its leash in a pitch-dark room as a gothically statuesque owl observes its travail in the video for this subtle, calmly oppressive postrock vignette. If you’ve been feeling a bit too cheery this week, here’s a little something to drag you down. I Was A Cub Scout - Pink Squares Pretty Girls Make Graves - Parade I was never a cub scout. Never a Brownie, or a Girl Guide, not even a Rainbow. I feel like I’ve missed out on an essential part of British childhood. But this band is enough to recreate the experience, albeit in the form of lush synthpoppy beats. Light the campfire and pass the smores - this girl’s going back to camp. A spectre is haunting Europe, and it is the spectre of Pretty Girls Make Graves. Are you OK with what you’ve got? If not, throw down your push broom, paint this song on a placard and hit the streets. The now-defunct Seattle eccentro-rockers hit it out of the park with this simple and instantly distinctive song about, it seems, workers’ action. Look What I Did - The Fox Eats TV Ishmael Small Leaks Sink Ships - Dear Dictator TCS MIXTAPE [With Love And Squalor, 2005] [I Want You To Know That There Is Always Hope, 2008] [Minuteman For The Moment, 2005] Steaming from seedy bar-room jazz to flagstone-cracking metal to swaggering alt-rock chorusmongering in one unhinged opus, Look What I Did is truly a giggling maniac among bands. Imagine the Beach Boys sharing a stage with a burlesque troupe, Metallica and an especially angry concrete gorilla and you’ve got some idea of what’s at stake. [Fear Is On Our Side, 2006] [Élan Vital, 2006] [Until The World Is Happy; Wake Up You Sleepyhead Sun, 2007] Modest Mouse, Minus The Bear, The Mars Volta and several litres of molten gorgonzola all meet in eclectic indie-pop band Small Leaks Sink Ships. Due to a loophole in a UN musical directive concerning pretension and endearing musical incoherence this album had to be given two names, but we love it anyway. |24-25 The Cambridge Student | 13/11/08 Email: [email protected] Wild Thing Kentucky rockers Cage The Elephant show Cambridge how to party Lauren Babcock D id you know that the elephant can eat for at least 16 hours a day? Did you know that the elephant has the largest brain of any mammal? Dull and mundane, no? Well, tonight Cage the Elephant is anything but dull. The Junction sees these five Kentucky rockers receive the first encore of their blossoming career, and it’s not difficult to see why. Tonight, Cage The Elephant triumph; tonight, Cage the Elephant is miles ahead of the herd. Forget the ridiculous Kings of Leon comparisons and believe nothing but their rave live reviews. Cage take to stage like ducks to water, or, well, elephants to the Serengeti. Their self-proclaimed intense performances live up to and surpass the hype; they own the stage and bloody destroy it. This is a band that flourishes live; rawer, more honest, and more powerful than on record. Ask them to describe their sound, and what do they come up with? “Fuckin’ hell!” Awesome. You can tell that these guys live and breathe music: “I’ve always just seen a guitar sitting around that I could just pick up, [music’s] always been there,” proclaims bassist Daniel. Singer Matt flails around the stage with such presence and energy that it is completely impossible not to become utterly mesmerised. He has the makings of a great front man; perfect arro- ‘an infectious orgy of inebriation, leaving the crowd salivating...’ gance, poise and a healthy dose of microphone twirling, yet he’s gawky and humble enough to stop performance from becoming just a little bit too Mick Jagger. Charisma oozes from his pores as he thrashes across the stage, flamboyant and crazed. He falls into the arms of the front row, and as the lights flash frantically behind him, I’m finding it difficult to dispel comparisons to Jesus. Lead guitarist Lincoln is transformed from animated school boy to powerful warrior as he steps onto the stage, while Brad thrashes his guitar with invigorating passion. Yet it’s the elephant clad audience member who really steals the limelight, as he is invited to the stage and dances like he’s having the time of his life. Despite a slightly slow and subdued start with a few album tracks falling a little flat on the indie tweenster audience, this turns into an infectious and rampant set. Singles ‘In One Ear’ and ‘Ain’t No Rest For The Wicked’, resonate through the venue with unadulterated passion and craze. A hazy sea of bodies jumps to every beat like their lives depend on it. Forthcoming single ‘Back Against the Wall’ already sounds like a hit, des- tined to be their new festival anthem, warranting sing-a-longs that would make Snow Patrol jealous. They finish their set with ‘Free Love’, resulting in an infectious orgy of enthusiasm and inebriation, leaving the crowd salivating and craving more. Cage the Elephant return with a raunchy cover of Iggy Pop’s ‘I Want To Be Your Dog’. These guys might not have the biggest back catalogue of songs, but who knows what they’re capable of when they have more than 10 days to record an album? “We’re more developed musicians… the last one, we just went in and recorded, it was just raw,” the band explains. “We’re definitely more excited about this next album; we’ve got a lot to prove… show people we’re here to stay.” This is a band that in the space of a few short months has won over the hearts (and lungs) of the young British public. Needless to say, these guys won’t be playing for peanuts any time soon. Lost in music Stuart Mason takes a stroll through the post-punk-funk graveyard and reminds us of ESG’s A South Bronx Story W ere my surname Scroggins, and were I in a band with three of my Scroggins sisters, the first thing I would do is not call our band The Scroggins Sisters. Then I would invite a non-Scroggins, neighbourhood friend into the band as the second conga player (you can never have enough conga players) so that people wouldn’t be able to call us the Scroggins Sisters. Then I would play the baddest post-punk-funk ever to make you wiggle your hips and nod your head like a chicken. A South Bronx Story is sixteen tracks long and collects together most of the good stuff ESG recorded, from their first EP released in 1981, their first full-length album released in 1983 and a few tracks from their return in the early 90s. The three tracks taken from their first EP are a brilliant indication of how an almost identical template can yield strangely diverse results. These three songs (in fact, all of ESG’s songs) rely almost entirely on the rhythm section and prominent, propulsive basslines especially. The EP was recorded and produced by the Factory Records producer Martin Hannett, and his style is all over it, creating what could be called, for ease of reference, a Joy Division sound: echoey, eerie, empty, all drums (and congas) and bass. ‘You’re No Good’ sounds like Diana Ross and the Supremes had accidentally ordered Joy Division’s rhythm section as a backing band. ‘Moody’ is one of the most archetypally post-punk records around, and was a dancefloor classic when house music was kicking off in Chicago and New York. The instrumental (in both senses) ‘UFO’, on the other hand, has been mercilessly sampled by hip-hop producers, and makes brilliantly unnerv- ing, though rhythmic, use of sirens and other noises. The songs from the 1983 album are in a similar vein, even without Hannett producing. Highlights from this section include ‘It’s Alright’ (they really should have used congas more often), ‘Tiny Sticks’ (in case you were offended that they hadn’t yet used a cowbell), ‘Chistelle’ (which should be a theme tune for something; The Go! Team as they pilfer theme tunes, maybe), and ‘Dance’ (which bears out lead singer Renee’s love of James Brown and contains some pretty impressive yelping on her part). The 1991 tracks are, surprisingly, some of the strongest tracks, and pleasingly different to their earlier stuff. The production is less idiosyncratic, and keyboards and guitars are incorporated (without ditching the rhythm, of course). Ironically, ‘Erase You’ is heavily influenced by hip-hop and ‘Hold Me Right’ by latter day R’n’B, while ‘Get Funky’ and ‘I Can’t Tell You What To Do’ are both rather reminiscent of the earlier stuff, but a little, well, funkier. In High Fidelity, John Cusack’s character turns to his colleague and says “I will now sell five copies of The Three E.P.s by The Beta Band.” He then puts the album on and the camera pans round the record store as the customers start nodding, involuntarily at first, and then with approval. I imagine that A South Bronx Story would get a similar reaction; the songs sound like you’ve heard them before but you don’t know where (probably earlier on the album, actually). It’s no coincidence that this compilation was released in 2000, just when the post-punk revival was kicking off with bands like The Rapture, Le Tigre and The Gossip. This album isn’t worth getting because it’s influential, though; it’s worth getting because every time you wiggle your hips an angel gets its wings. LISTINGS 13 Thu 14 Fri 15 Sat 16 Sun 17 Mon 18 Tue 19 Wed The Cambridge Student | 13/11/08 FILM THEATRE MUSIC The Presidency of the United States - a dog’s life? Better then ‘Hero’? Check out the ADC’s new musical this week. Metal legends Motörhead hit Cambridge this week. Let’s Talk About the Rain (12A) Arts Picturehouse, 12:30, 16:30, 18:50, 21:15 Of Time And The City (12A) Arts Picturehouse, 14:45, 19:00 Quantum of Solace (12A) Arts Picturehouse, 13:30, 16:00, 18:30, 21:00 Two Gentlemen of Verona Corpus Christi Playroom, 19:00 Parade ADC Theatre, 19:45 Hay Fever Fitzpatrick Hall (Queens’), 19:45 East Judith E. Wilson Studio, 20:00 theCOLOURS @ Man On The Moon Quantum of Solace (12A) Arts Picturehouse, 13:30, 16:00, 18:30, 21:00 Burn After Reading (15) Arts Picturehouse, 13:30, 16:00, 18:30, 21:00 The Baader-Meinhof Complex (18) Arts Picturehouse, 14:10, 17.30, 20:30 Parade ADC Theatre, 19:45 Hay Fever Fitzpatrick Hall (Queens’), 19:45 East Judith E. Wilson Studio, 20:00 Sticky Floor Smoker Pembroke New Cellars, 22:00 John Martyn @ Corn Exchange Quantum of Solace (12A) Arts Picturehouse, 13:30, 16:00, 18:00, 21:00 The Baader-Meinhof Complex (18) Arts Picturehouse, 14:10, 17.30, 20:30 W. (15) Cineworld, 12:15, 20:45 Two Gentlemen of Verona Corpus Christi Playroom, 19:00 Parade ADC Theatre, 14:30/19:45 Hay Fever Fitzpatrick Hall (Queens’), 19:45 East Judith E. Wilson Studio, 20:00 The Indie Thing @ Kambar The Baader-Meinhof Complex (18) Arts Picturehouse, 14:10, 17.30, 20:30 Quantum of Solace (12A) Arts Picturehouse, 13:30, 16:00, 18:30, 21:00 W. (15) Cineworld, 12:15, 20:45 Naked Stage B Bar, 19:00, £3 Uriah Heep @ The Junction The Baader-Meinhof Complex (18) Arts Picturehouse, 14:10, 17.30, 20:30 Quantum of Solace (12A) Arts Picturehouse, 13:30, 16:00, 18:30, 21:00 W. (15) Cineworld, 12:15, Naked Stage B Bar, 19:00, £3 NIE The Junction, 20:00, £6 - £12 The Baader-Meinhof Complex (18) Arts Picturehouse, 14:10, 17.30, 20:30 Quantum of Solace (12A) Arts Picturehouse, 16:00, 18:30, 21:00 W. (15) Cineworld, 12:15, 20:45 Richard III Corpus Christi Playroom, 19:00 Troilus and Cressida School of Pythagoras (John’s), 19:30 Spring Awakening ADC Theatre, 19:45, £6 - £9 Scenes of Mild Peril Corpus Christi Playroom, 21:30 Royal Philharmonic Orchestra @ Corn Exchange The Baader-Meinhof Complex (18) Arts Picturehouse, 14:10, 17.30, 20:30 Quantum of Solace (12A) Arts Picturehouse, 13:30, 16:00, 18:30, 21:00 W. (15) Cineworld, 12:15, 20:45 Richard III Corpus Christi Playroom, 19:00 Troilus and Cressida School of Pythagoras (John’s), 19:30 Spring Awakening ADC Theatre, 19:45, £6 - £9 The Kills @ The Junction Electro indie band theCOLOURS have just finished a 6-week UK tour of their own after previous supports with The Wombats, Ida Maria, and Dan Le Sac Vs Scroobius. Martyn’s music has romanced generation after generation for more than 40 years, with his powerfully heartfelt songwriting as relevant now as ever thanks to the homage paid by a new movement of folk artists. With music from: The Strokes, Young Knives, Nirvana, Foals, The Killers, Fall Out Boy, We Are Scientists, Babyshambles, Klaxons, Super Furry Animals, Maxïmo Park, and a whole host more. In their 70s heyday progressive heavy metal band Uriah Heep became one of the UK’s most popular exports. Ryan Adams And The Cardinals @ Corn Exchange Motörhead @ Corn Exchange One of the UK’s most legendary rock bands return to live action to sonically shake the Corn Exchange to its foundations. |26-27 OTHER Start the countdown to Christmas - the lights are lit on Sunday! The Living Room CB2, 5-7 Norfolk Street 20:30 NME calls it´the premier acoustic night in Cambridge´! Hosted by Lord Bridge in his own living room, this is a chance to enjoy wonderful music the way nature intended. Stephen K Amos Junction, Clifton Way 20:00, £14/12 The embodiment of charisma, Stephen K Amos is supremely warm and wickedly funny. He´s appeared on BBC´s Live At The Apollo and Have I Got News For You. Churchill Jazz Band Wolfson Hall, Churchill College 20:00 £4/2 Come and enjoy an evening of jazz as one of Cambridge’s top big bands kicks off its 08/09 season. Christmas Light Extravaganza Market Square/Lion Yard/Grafton Centre 11:00 - 19:00 A day of festive entertainment leading up to the switching on of the City’s Christmas lights at 5pm. Cambridge on Ice Parker’s Piece 09:00 - 21:00, £8.95/6.50 Come and soak up the fun at this impressive outdoor floodlight rink, with an onsite licencesed café bar. 2-3pm: Ice bumper car rides!!!! As part of the Cambridge International Concert Series 20082009. The Kills are a boy/girl duo who have a growing reputation for their original brand of sleazy blues-rock and their sexually charged live performances. Boris Bereznovsky at the Union Union Society Building 20:00 The Russian business man, billionaire and bête noir of Vladimir Putin will discuss his views and experiences over the course of what is sure to be an electric evening. Eagles, towers and swords: The coinage of the Transylvanian princes Fitzwilliam Museum 13:15 - 13:45 The Senior Assistant Keeper of Coins and Medals, Adrian Popescu, dispenses his accumulated wisdom. The Cambridge Student | 13/11/08 Email: [email protected] Tel: +44 (0) 1223 761 685 Sport|29 Saints ease past Blues Cambridge draw 21 SAINTS 29 Jamie Jones After last week’s encouraging display against Crawshay’s Welsh XV, the Blues were looking to put in an equally solid performance against Premiership outfit Northampton Saints. Despite only just returning to the top flight this season after suffering the ignominy of relegation in 2007, the Saints have made an impressive start to the new campaign; they await a semifinal against Cardiff in the EDF Energy Cup and top their Challenge Cup group, throughout which they remain unbeaten at home. Northampton seemed intent on continuing this good form, naming a strong line-up boasting a plethora of Premiership stars and most notably, the legendary All Black, Carlos Spencer. The Blues were struggling to cope with the dynamism of Saints’ passing As has become the norm in recent weeks, Cambridge got off to a sluggish start and allowed the Northampton backs to play a fluid, attacking game. After a period of sustained pressure, Saints winger Grant Anderson touched down in the corner for the opening try which was duly converted by full-back and former London Irish star, Barry Everett. Saints continued to put pressure on the Blues forwards, who were struggling to cope with the dynamism of their passing and down the right culminated in the ball being spread out quickly to the left flank for the ever-menacing Nick Greenhalgh at outside centre to score his first try of the game; just rewards for his threatening runs in the first half. Cambridge refused to lie down though, and hit back with a consolation try on 70 minutes; the ball being spread out wide following a 5-metre attacking scrum for Hughes Hall legend James Greenwood to cross the line. Not to be outdone, inside centre Mark Randy blocked an attempted Northampton clearance and touched down under the posts in emphatic camera-posing style; Scott MacLennan was on hand to convert both tries. The comeback was not to prove a fairytale ending for the Blues as the game closed out 29-21 to Northampton. The Blues can take great pride in their resurgence in the final quarter of an hour but in truth, Northampton were always in control and could have had the game beyond doubt in the first half had they been more ruthless with the ball in hand. Interested in joining the TCS Sport team? Email [email protected] CAMBRIDGE movement around the backs while Saints’ forwards put in the effort at the rucks. An attempted chipand-chase was superbly defended under the posts by Alan Daniel at loose-head. Another chip-andchase from the Saints had to be touched down by the Blues and the resulting 5-metre scrum led to Northampton’s second try. The play was quickly spread out wide on the left for Saints’ other winger Neil Starling to cross over. Saints were in the ascendancy and continued to dictate the pace of the game. However, it was Cambridge who scored next to register their first points. A crucial knockon by Saints on the Cambridge twenty-two was pounced on by the Cambridge backs. The ball was fumbled by the covering Saints full-back and Chris Lewis was on hand to kick on and touch down. James Richards converted. The Blues went in search of another try but the power of the Northampton forwards was proving too much for the Cambridge pack. Their try aside, the Blues saw little of the ball during the half; the opposition forwards causing all sorts of trouble in defence and gaining crucial territory through a number of penalties. As they tried to hold off the Saints dominant forwards, the Blues pack collapsed the rolling maul and a penalty try was awarded, leaving the easiest of conversions for Everett. Andy Daniel was sin-binned shortly before half-time and the resulting penalty led to a third Saints try from prop Soane Tonga’uiha. A subsequent penalty was criminally put wide and Saints entered the half-time interval with a healthy 24-7 lead. With the Blues tiring due to Saints’ dominance, the second half saw regular changes to the Blues line-up. Despite the introduction of fresh legs, the inexperienced Cambridge side still struggled to gain a foothold in the game. Despite having the best of the play, Saints struggled to make good use of their possession until the hour when a breath-taking 50 metre break by Carlos Spencer CAMBRIDGE 3 STEVENAGE 3 Vicky Clarkson An excellent comeback from 3-1 down at half time saw the women’s Blues pick up a valuable first point of the season against Stevenage, one of the best teams in the league. With players coming back from injury, the Blues confirmed that women’s football at Cambridge is getting stronger and stronger. Having conceded an early goal, Cambridge quickly pulled one back, with an accurate strike from Tory Clarkson (New Hall). However, Cambridge were up against it before the interval, with Stevenage scoring two more goals, from corners, courtesy of Madden and Goldbeer. It was not looking good, although the Blues had played some good football and were unlucky not to cap their possession with another goal before the break. Thanks to the superb skills of Josie North, Stevenage put intense pressure on the Cambridge backline at the beginning of the second half. However, a good performance by the defence, marshalled by the captain, and birthday girl, Cat Murphy (Robinson), meant that Stevenage could not find a way through to goal. A Lindsey Cameron (New Hall) pass from a throw in, put in Clare Ross (Trinity Hall) to score and bring Cambridge right back into the match. Then, a few minutes later, Tory Clarkson scored her second of the match to put the Blues level. Stevenage began to panic as they saw the match slipping away from them, but they continued to play very well, defending brilliantly with last ditch tackles, and continuing to attack fiercely. At the final whistle, Cambridge had held off the team that was third in the table going into the match, although a few missed opportunities near the end suggested that the Blues could still improve. The Cambridge Student | 13/11/08 Email: [email protected] Tel: +44 (0) 1223 761 685 30|Sport Norman the (non-league) Conqueror Jamie Jones the students have been neglected for so long. The city is famous for its University, its student population and its sporting heritage ... but there’s almost been a them and us mentality which is all wrong. Hopefully we can start to put it right and attract fans, who either support Cambridge or can’t get to the team they usually support. If we can help [students], you can hopefully help the team with your support.” Norman, the management and the Cambridge staff clearly have their work cut out. Ambitious plans outline the necessity of League football by August 2010, getting the club making profits by this time, increasing supporter numbers by 10% a year and perhaps most ambitiously, getting three youth players a year into the senior set-up. “It’s all going to plan so far. We just missed out on promotion last year and supporter numbers are up over 9% ... and we’ve had 3 or 4 lads from the youth set-up playing regularly this season.” When probed whether this youth policy might have a negative effect on the club due to interest in players from bigger clubs, Norman remained pragmatic; “There’s not much we can do really when a bigger club comes in, say from League1 or 2. On a financial level there’s just no competition It does reflect well on the club though.”. Cambridge alumni include Steve Claridge, Dave Kitson, Jody Craddock and Hull’s Ian Ashbee, whilst Dion Dublin and Andy Sinton represented England. The most recent product of Cambridge’s youth system is 20 year old Michael Morrison who after making over 100 U’s appearances has made himself a regular in the Leicester City line-up; attracting attention from Premiership clubs for his commanding defensive performances.“It will take time to get where we want but we have the structure and the personnel in place now”. Norman speaks with the passion of a man who has supported the club for over 30 years, through all the highs and more recently, lows. The manager himself was out house-hunting on my arrival, a sign perhaps of his intention of staying for the long haul. Whatever happens to the club though, let’s hope we all play a part in the club’s success. Whether it be for a year, three or even longer, Cambridge is our city. And Cambridge United is our club. COLLEGE FOOTBALL OH NO NO NO NO NO! HOCKEY BLUES BLUNDER WATER POLO DOUBLE DEMOLITION TOWN FOOTBALL HISTON IN GIANT KILLING BOXING CALZAGHE CLASS A contentious late penalty gave Queens’ the edge in a pulsating 4-3 victory in the Cuppers 1st Round away at Churchill. Queens took the lead in a mere 13 seconds only for Churchill to equalise early in the second half. Churchill equalised again and with the game nearing extra time the 82nd minute penalty secured Queens’’ victory. Hoping to build on an encouraging 3-all draw the previous week against Bath, the Women’s Blues failed to overcome a strong Exeter side; the visitors securing a comfortable 4-2 victory to leave the Blues with one win in four and joint bottom of their division. Cambridge Blues comprehensively outplayed their Essex opponents with both teams extending their unbeaten records in the newly created UPolo competition. The men strolled to a 27-0 victory whilst the women could relax late on as they similarly strolled to a 16-1 victory. A 65th minute strike by Daniel Wright gave Histon, but a mere village outside Cambridge, a stunning victory over former Premiership team Swindon Town in the FA Cup 1st Round. The deserved victory has been rewarded with a 2nd Round showdown with League 1 big-boys Leeds United or Northampton Town. Joe Calzaghe extended his unbeaten professional record to 46-0 with a comprehensive display in outclassing Roy Jones Jr. In front of a huge British following at Madison Square Gardens, the Welsh legend cemented his place amongst the boxing elite unanimous 118-109 points decision. Norman Gautrey, Cambridge United CEO. The name conjured up images of a 1960s flat-cap wearing, pipe-smoking footballing veteran but what I found was an experienced, straight-talking businessman and more importantly, a Cambridge United fan, who has a clear and definitive vision of where the future of Cambridge United lay; namely in League football. Only two years ago that Cambridge United were on the brink of bankruptcy. A brand new £1million stand built in 2002 and the untimely demise of then Football League sponsor ITV Digital, the club teetered on the brink of football extinction. Only an 11th hour intervention from then Sports’ Minister, Richard Caborn, prevented the club and its rich footballing heritage going under. ‘There’s always been a them and us mentality, which is all wrong’ Despite haemorrhaging cash before his arrival, Gautrey, with his background in the construction industry, has laid the foundations for the club’s revival in little over a year. The club lost 1-0 in the play-off final to Exeter last year and taking that next step remains the foremost thought in Norman’s mind. “As long as we’re in the mix come the end of the season, I can’t see [Cambridge] failing again ... last year was unbearable. Exeter (currently 4th in League 2) has shown what’s possible once you get up there”. It is both surprising and shocking that a club in a city the size of Cambridge should struggle to fill a stadium on a Saturday afternoon. There is a huge population, both Photo:Cambridge Utd FC permanent and student, many of them avid football fans. A lack of supporters at match days has left the club with difficulties in fulfilling interest and loan repayments and leaves Gautrey with the unenviable task of balancing the books following his predecessors’ mismanagement. “The South Stand was a stupid idea ... why they did it I’ll never know, it was never going to work. It has been a total white elephant and only now are [Cambridge United] managing to get back on track”. The club’s present and future plans now focus on utilising this “white elephant” for the benefit of both themselves and more importantly the community which has supported them through difficult times. What has become known as the “South Stand Initiative” (SSI) involves encouraging new groups of fans to fill an otherwise empty stand. “When we were in the League, you’d get maybe one or two thousand travelling fans. Now you’re lucky if you get several hundred, unless we’re playing Histon of course.” He added, “It has become a great opportunity for us to help the community and for them to help us ... particularly in getting people to the football who wouldn’t usually come”. In recent months, free tickets have been distributed to local junior football teams, the emergency services, Addenbrookes hospital and the Army. Norman is particularly proud of the club’s efforts to reach out to the local community and hopes it reaps rewards for both sides in the future. “We’ve targeted those” he added, “who might not get the chance to come to games, whether that be because of work, illness, or having to rely on parents. All of these people deserve a bit of something back for everything they give to the club and the community and although it’s only a small token, I hope they can take advantage of it”. When asked about why students are now being targeted, he commented, “It’s funny really how Sport in brief The Cambridge Student | 13/11/08 Email: [email protected] Tel: +44 (0) 1223 761 685 Sport|31 Let’s bring football home Comment Jamie Jones I Photo:Gordon McMillan for one would be a hypocrite if I said that you should only support your local team. Why should geographical proximity limit the football team, indeed any sports team that you support? You’ve all heard the one about the football-supporting Londoner derided by the British public for travelling 200 miles to watch a “home” game. That would describe about 90% of Manchester United supporters wouldn’t it? The rest coming from either Asia or Manchester? As a Red, I’ve heard it all too often myself and I can claim the moral high ground of at least living near Manchester, although the sleeping giants known as Stockport County just about class as my local league side. But maybe these people have a point somewhere amidst their bitter jibes after yet another defeat to Sir Alex’s men. Maybe you should support your “local” team. I’ve come to ask myself in recent weeks why I have been neglecting one United – Cambridge, in favour of the redder, Manchester variety. Cambridge now after all is my local team. Why have I been missing out on watching live football when I could be watching Cambridge United striving for League status? Supporting Cambridge, or indeed any local team, brings with it an increased sense of euphoric glory with every triumph and an even bitter despair with every defeat that can’t be replicated in the top division. It is at this local level where the heart and soul of football can still be found - your local teams and in your local area; where scores of youngsters up and down the land seek to fulfil their footballing dreams, whether for their Colts side or whilst playing Wembley singles. This is where football started out. This is where football will end. Increasingly it is the only way your average Joe Plumber and his family can experience the thrill that live sport can bring and often represents our only chance a students, often living miles away from home and far too often skint, a taste of what real football is like; not sitting in the pub pint in hand, but living and breathing every moment live on the field of play. And who’s to say it is any less meaningful? Long gone are the halcyon days of the working-class hero spending his hard-earned Saturdays off down at the footy cheering on his beloved team; no booking offices, no touts, just through the turnstiles and straight onto the terraces. We all know the problems that became synonymous with terraces and British football fans, but there’s little doubting that this was where the real heart of football lay. The cost alone now for a Premiership game is eye-watering. A ticket, £40+; the programme, £5; food, £10; travel, £10+. Multiply that by 20 and you can see the pound signs in the executives’ eyes and the holes burning in your pockets. Match day at Abbey Stadium – a ticket, £10; the programme, £3; food, £5; travel, £0+ and you can get to the pub and home again in no time (should you want to of course). You only have to see the beaming pride of the mascots, boys and girls alike, come 3pm on Saturday to see what it means to them. Nick Hornby recounts vividly in his first novel, Fever Pitch, his experiences of watching Cambridge United whilst studying in the city. Too much hassle to travel to watch his beloved Arsenal, Hornby instead feasted on the talents of lower league football. He wasn’t merely an Arsenal supporter; he was a football supporter. Herein lays the very essence of what supporting your local team is all about. Bar a stunning decade-or-more long run of incredible management and equally incredible players (or an improbable takeover by Andrew-Lloyd Webber in his search for Britain’s next footballing talent), the chances of making it to the Football League, let alone the top flight of English football, is but a pipe dream for most. It lies in the camaraderie, the inextricable bond with your hometown or even Univeristytown club. A tightly-knit clan of management, players, directors, backroom staff and priceless volunteers make it as much a community, a family even, than any club in the upper echelons of football could ever dream of. They can have their worldwide supporters’ clubs, their Middle-Eastern benefactors and their equally exotic shirt sponsors (apologies to West Ham and West Brom supporters), but where will you find such an eclectic mix of untried youths and tough-tackling veterans? The football isn’t quite from the Arsene Wenger school of philosophy but there lies a beauty in all types of football. This is where schoolboy fantasies are borne. This is the base upon which all levels of football up to the Premiership have been built. Local football?! It’s all about me...and it’s all about the U’s. Crews reveal early form Graham Wilson The first inter-collegiate race of the year on the river produced some good competition at the top end. Rowed in boats of four rowers, unlike most races in Cambridge, the University Fours provides the first real insight into who will be the stronger and weaker colleges this year, and particularly who will take the prizes in Fairbairns at the start of December. The men’s competitions started off with few surprises, although Fitzwilliam were the unexpected fastest on the first day, continuing their fine form from Easter term. Four strong crews (Fitz, Christ’s, Caius and First & Third Trinity) made their way through to the semi-finals in near-identical times, making close racing likely. In the men’s coxless event, Lady Margaret (St John’s) comfortably beat a decent Jesus crew in the first round while First & Third surprised everyone (including themselves) by beating a good Clare boat. Both these crews triumphed again over fancied opposition in the semi-finals, LMBC setting a impressive time, to leave an intriguing final at stake. In the women’s events, Christ’s, Downing, Jesus and First & Third continued their strength from the past year and put their top crews into the semi-finals, although Downing’s and Jesus’ second boats put up impressive fights against physically stronger opposition. This year saw a change of format for finals: in most events, semi-finals and finals were raced on the same afternoon, really testing crews’ endurance to the limit. Thursday saw men’s finals, with the second division first up. Emma’s second boat beat Christ’s second boat by just 5 seconds and then went on to convincingly win the final - impressive for a club that had struggled at the end of last year. In the first division, Fitz took a narrow victory over Christ’s, while First & Third and Caius dead-heated - a result neither wanted. Caius (unusually fast for this point in the year) triumphed in a shortcourse sprint re-row and promptly dead-heated again with Fitz in the final, but here the prize was shared! The men’s coxless final saw LMBC continue their form of earlier rounds, again showing their speed in the second half of the race to win easily. In the women’s finals, First & Third and Downing appeared the strongest crews from times in earlier races. Downing took a clear 12-second victory over Christ’s but a powerful Jesus crew pushed First & Third all the way to the line, losing by just four seconds. Downing appeared the bigger crew and gradually extended their lead throughout the final to triumph. In the second division, Christ’s and Emma second boats were neck-and-neck for over half the final - but as Emma started to move towards the lead, blades collided and Christ’s race was over, but Christ’s were off their station and so Emma were awarded the win. So who looks strongest for Fairbairns? Both competitions are wide open, with Christ’s and First & Third promising quick eights on the men’s side, with Caius’ and Fitz’s other four rowers being unknown quantities. Downing and Christ’s look strong on the women’s side, with First & Third not far behind. And never forget Jesus - they’re always strong and inevitably pull something out of the bag for what is their own race.