PENIANAA}I SISTEM SOLAR BAGI PERMAINAN KOMPUTER MD
Transcription
PENIANAA}I SISTEM SOLAR BAGI PERMAINAN KOMPUTER MD
m" Ff II i r PENIANAA}I SISTEM SOLAR BAGI PERMAINAN KOMPUTER i , MD. HAIRTZADBINKAMDIN LaporanProjek ini Dikerurkan SebagaiMemenuhi SebahagianDaripadaSyarat ljmah SarjanaIWutlaSainsKomputer Feng*ntrgerahan Fakulti SainsKomputer dan SistemMaklumat Universiti Teknologi Malaysia 2000 r ABSTRAK / Planetadalahsalahsatukeajaibandankeunikankejadianalamyang merupakankomponenyangmembentukalamsemestayangluasterbentangdantidak terjangkauini. Planetbumi yangkita diami ini hanyalahsebahagian kecil daripada alamsemestatersebut. Hasil daripadapencapaian dankemajuansainsdanteknologiyangpesat,kita dapatmencerapdan mengkajitentangkejadianyangberlakudisekelilingkita sama adadi darat,di lautanmahupundi angkasalepas.Kini barulahkita sedaribahawa bumi yang selamaini kita anggapbesardangalaksiBimasaktiyangkita enggap sebagaisatu-satunya yangadadi alamini adalahsalah.Ini keranaterdapatberiburibu planetmahupungalaksidalamalamini yangmungkinjuga mengandungi kehidupanlain. Projeksayaini berupayauntuk menjanasebuahsistemsolarberpandukan kaedahaccretion yang dapatmembayangkankemungkinanbentuk planet-planet dalamsistemsolaryanglain. Penjanaandatadanbentukmukabumisecararawak untuk setiapplanetakandapatdigunakandalampermainankomputersertadijadikan panduanuntuk pembinaanpermainankomputerakandatang.pembangunakan datanghanyaperlu membinaciri-ciri peralatan,kehidupan,danmungkinmakhluk yangsesuaiuntuk dikaitkandenganciri-ciri sesuatuplanettersebut. vl ABSTRACT Planetsareone ofthe thousandsof miraclesthat form this unlifiited and unboundeduniverse.Earthis only a srnallpart or fractionof it. The vast achievementsin scienceand technologyenablesus to exploreandto studythe way of the universeno matteron land, underthe seaor deepinto the cold anddark endlessspace.It madeus realizedthat the earthis not that big andour galaxy is not the only galaxy. Out there,there arethousandsof other planetsandnot to forgetgalaxiesthat existsandmaybehabitable. My projectis capableto randomlygeneratea solarsystembasedon accretion methodthat enablesus to visualizethe probablytextureandlandscapeof otherptranet that's far away.Generatedtexture,landscapeanddataof eachplanetcanbe usein computergamesor as a guide for future developmentof infrastructureon alien planet.Developmentsuchasequipmentor life form will be constructedbasedon the characteristic of the planet. 49 . RTIJUKAN Stqphen H. Dole(I964), Ilabitable planets ForMan tded. New York: BtraisdaleFublistringCompany. 2- DonaldHearn& M. PaulineBaker(1997).ComputerGraphics:C drsion. 2'%d. New Jersey:PrenticeHall, Inc. 3. MichealBanrsley(l9Sg). FractalsEvernvhere.I't ed. United Statesof America: Academicpresg Inc. Fournier,A. , Fussell,D. ,carpenter,L. (19g2).computerRenderingof StochasticModels, ls ed. United Stafesof America:Cornunications ofthe ACM. David F. Rogers(1985).proceduralElementsfor computerGraphics,ld ed. United Stateof America. stephenH.Dole(1964),Formation of planetarysystemsby Ageregation:a ComputerSimulation.l*t ed. New York BlaisdalepublishingCompany. 7. Alan Watt & Mark Wafi (1992).AdvanceAnimation andRenderingTechniques, Theory andPractice.I't ed. New York: ACM Press. 8. Mcheal Batty (1987).Micro-computerGraphics.lded. 'London: ChapmanandHall. 9. Roy A. Plastock& GordonKalley (19g6).Theoryandproblemsof computer Graphicglsed. Singapore:McGraw-Hill Book Company. 50 10.David F. Rogers& RaeA. Eaunshaw (tggl). stateof The Art In co{nputer Gra.phicsVisualizationandModelling"l$ ed. New York Springer-Verlag. ll. Andrew s.Glassner(Ed.) (19s9).An IntnrductionTo R.ayTracing. l$ ed. GreatBritian: AcademicPress. / 12.RobertL. Devaney& Lind Keen.et. al. (1988).chaosandFractals,The Mgthe4eticpBehindthe Cpmpujer.qraphicq,ls ed. United Statesof America: AmericanMathematicalSociety. 13.PeterLancasterBrown. (19s4).ColourLibrary of ScienceAstronomy.ls ed. Yugoslavia:Orbis. lzL JohnS. Lewis & RonaldG. Prinn (1984).PlanetsandTheir AtmosBhere: Origin andEvolution. l"ed. United Statesof Arnerica:Acadernicpress.Inc. 15.BernaxdF. Burke et. al (1994).PlanetarySystems:Formation,Evolution.and Detection.lsed. Netherlands:Kluwer Acadernicpublisher. http://washedashore.com/terrain. html http:/lgeocities. com/Aree51/6902lterrain.html jpl. nasa.gov/ hup://samadhi htrp://www.cixco.uld*vicarage,/planetdreferences "htrnl