Tsagaan Sar Insight 2017
Transcription
Tsagaan Sar Insight 2017
TSAGAAN SAR INSIGHT February 25th 2017 - 13 Days Includes the two-day Thousand Camel Festival All images used throughout this document were taken either by EL guests or members of the EL team. This is the Mongolia that you will also experience. Written by Jess! - Eternal Landscapes 2016 Page 1 ! Your Itinerary Overview Ulaan Baatar February 25th City Walking Tour Accommodation of your own choice Middle Gobi Bituun and Shinin Negiin February 26th - 28th Erdenedalai Family operated ger camp accommodation March 1st Baga Gazriin Chuluu Family operated ger camp accommodation March 2nd Tsagaan Suvraga Family operated ger camp accommodation March 3rd and 4th Dalanzadgad and Gobi Gurvan Saikhan National Park Family operated ger camp accommodation March 5th Bayanzag Family operated ger camp accommodation March 6th and 7th Bulgan Community Family operated ger camp accommodation March 8th Gobi Oasis Tree Planting Project Family operated ger camp accommodation Southern Gobi Thousand Camel Festival Ulaan Baatar March 9th Return UB Written by Jess! - Eternal Landscapes 2016 Page 2 ! Map Of Route For a brief introduction to EL, our trip style, your tour vehicle, your tour accommodation and your EL team, please go to page 21 For the inclusions and exclusions, please go to page 27 Written by Jess! - Eternal Landscapes 2016 Page 3 ! Tsagaan Sar Insight Overview Mongolia’s Lunar New Year is known as Tsagaan Sar - White Month. It is one of the most important and traditional of celebrations in Mongolia and falls on the second new moon after the Winter Solstice. Tsagaan Sar brings together family members and lasts a minimum of three days. In 2017, The year of the Fire Monkey will finish and year of the Fire Rooster start. Tsagaan Sar also marks the end of winter as well as the beginning of a new year's cycle. For 2017, I, Jess the founder of EL, will lead our Tsagaan Sar Insight trip. You will spend time meeting the rural families we work with in the middle and southern Gobi - including spending Lunar New Year with family members of the EL team. We will help you with purchasing your tradtional Tsagaan Sar clothing so that you are warmly received by all that hosts as you have taken the time to follow the festival traditions. You will also purchase gifts for the families you will be staying with. After Lunar New Year, you will continue south through the immensity of the southern Gobi to experience Written by Jess! - Eternal Landscapes 2016 Page 4 ! 21st Century Mongolia Versus Guidebook Mongolians are not just divided between those who live in Ulaanbaatar and herders. It's not just about the minority groups of the Kazakhs or the Buriats or the Tsaatan either. Mongolians live in the cities of Darkhan and Erdenet. They also live in the other provincial centres as well as the smaller town and rural communities. To just want to experience the life of a herder is to ignore a majority of the population. There are teachers and Christians and those with disabilities and policemen and musicians and military personnel and accountants and miners and geologists and drivers and shop owners and construction workers and street cleaners - they are all Mongolians. Our trips focus on 21st Century Mongolia - not just the Mongolia sold in the guide books or portrayed by tour companies. If you’re coming to Mongolia, you have to experience it’s past, present and future to get a real feel what what the country is about. Yes, you’ll get to experience the traditional way of life but at the same time gain an overview as what it means to be Mongolian in 21st Century Mongolia. The landscapes are immense and weathered and stark and remarkable. The way all Mongolian people live their lives amongst these landscapes is also remarkable. The landscapes are not untouched or undiscovered and you will be shocked by the amount of rubbish but the sheer size and magnificence of them will impact on you greatly. Written by Jess! - Eternal Landscapes 2016 Page 5 ! Day One - February 25th Ulaanbaatar UB is a huge mix – a melting pot of ingredients. A surprising mix of East meets West, it is polluted, dusty, and dynamic and as a passing visitor can sometimes be a difficult city to get to know. From its origins as a nomadic city, it has developed into a tough, modern and cosmopolitan city full of contrasts and extremes. UB maintains a strong Mongolian identity of its own and has a ‘frontier’ feel and vibrancy – it is a city well-worth exploring. Spend part of today at the Black Market. Mongolians like to start off the new year with their ger, apartment, or house being very clean. Many families will take the time prior to the New Year, to redecorate by buying new flooring or rugs to hang on the walls. In addition to new household goods, families will buy new clothing as well.You’ll be joining in with the crowds and purchasing your Tsagaan Sar clothing – including a winter deel. In the late afternoon, head to one of our favourite bars for a celebratory welcome drink and a great view over the city. Travel Details: I will arrange a transfer from the airport or train station on your arrival day into Ulaan Baatar. There is no extra cost for this service. Accommodation: Your own choice of accommodation but we provide ideas and can help with booking Meals: Local lunch and a welcome drink in one of the ‘sky’ bars with their spectacular views out over Ulaan Baatar. Written by Jess! - Eternal Landscapes 2016 Page 6 ! Day Two - Feb 26th Erdenedalai Bituun Today is mainly about enjoying the landscapes as they unfold as you leave Ulaanbaatar behind you and travel through to Erdenedalai. Erdenedalai is Mongolian for ‘Jewel Ocean’ and although far from the ocean this small town located in the middle of the Gobi steppe provides a genuine insight into everyday life in Mongolia. It is also the hometown of most of our drivers and a very tight knit and traditional community. Today is ‘Bituun’ - New Year’s Eve. Bituun means 'to close down’ and on this day Mongolian families eat to be full - it is believed that if you stay hungry you will be hungry for the coming year. On the Tsagaan Sar table will be bread, meat, up to (or more than) 1000 buuz (dumplings) and the fat tail of a sheep. According to custom, the fattest sheep should be killed and the lower back and tail boiled and served on the table for the entire holiday. Members of the Arildpurev family (including my informal business partner Turuu!) whom you will join for Tsagaan Sar Travel Details: Roughly 280km UB to ED on asphalt and dirt road (approximately 5-6 hours driving time) Accommodation: Private ger to share as EL group, Asian style long drop toilets, no showers Meals: L/D Written by Jess! - Eternal Landscapes 2016 Page 7 ! In the run up to Tsagaan Sar families prepare 100’s of dumplings - often over 1000. Why? Tsagaan Sar symbolises wealth and prosperity in the family and is a celebration when Mongolians come together to show respect to the family elders and to renew friendship. The number of dumplings shows respect to the eldest member of the family. Day Three and Four - February 27th and 28th Erdenedalal Shiniin Negiin Today is New Year’s Day. In the morning everyone rises bright and early to greet the sun. Traditionally, members of the household honour nature and the spirits of Mongolia by going to an ovoo that they use for ceremonial occasions. They will take food and offerings and the oldest will voice words of gratitude and praise to the spirit of the mountain and the surrounding area. My trip assistant Enkhee blessing the ovoo at sunrise in 2015 Written by Jess! - Eternal Landscapes 2016 Page 8 ! Then, in order to have health and happiness in the New Year each individual must take their 'first steps of the New Year'. Their lunar year of birth and the current year will dictate the direction that they walk in it is believed to be important to start your way in the right direction on the first day of the new year. After the first steps are taken all family members re-enter their home and start the Tsagaan Sar greetings. You will be taking part in all aspects of the day! In this image you can boov – the traditional Mongolian bread (basically biscuits made of flour). The boov are stacked in layers which have to be an odd number – three, five, etc – as the odd numbers represent happiness. The older the family members, the higher the stack of boov to show respect (the number of levels indicates the status of the family, which is determined by the age of the parents and the number of their children). The boov is then decorated with aaruul (Mongolian dried cheese) and small sweets. This image is from our 2015 Tsaagan Sar trip. This is the Myadag family - the sister in law of Turuu (your driver and my informal business partner) Travel Details: Short drives throughout the area Accommodation: Private ger to share as EL group, Asian style long drop toilets, no showers) Meals: B/L/D Written by Jess! - Eternal Landscapes 2016 Page 9 ! Day Five - March 1st Baga Gazriin Chuluu Today is mainly about exploring the landscapes of the middle Gobi. The landscapes of Baga Gazriin Chuluu consist of unique granite rock formations within the semi-desert steppe of the middle Gobi. Baga Gazriin Chuluu has local area protected status and is considered sacred by the local population who make their home here. There is a small monastery known locally as Chuluun Sum (Rock Temple). Although destroyed, it is used as a place of pilgrimage by the local herders to ask the local spirits for protection and help. It is a peaceful and sacred area to visit. From here, spend the late afternoon exploring the interior rock formations with your trip assistant. This relaxed walk will offer up hidden landscapes with immense views where eagles Note On Accommodation at Baga Gazriin Chuluu At Baga Gazriin Chuuu, you will stay at the ger camp accommodation offered by husband and wife Bataa and Dembee. Together with their two children, they move twice a year and only a short distance - this is a migration pattern typical to the Gobi. As with a lot of the families we work with, they live a quiet and reserved life - focusing on their small number of livestock. their winter ger pasture is in the lee of the rocks - using the protection they provide from the wind. Their English is limited and they will be busy during their Tsagaan Sar celebration, but you will be able to enjoy the warmth of their hospitality. Travel Details: Roughly 280km UB to ED on asphalt and dirt road (approximately 5-6 hours driving time) Accommodation: Private ger to share as EL group, Asian style long drop toilets, no showers Meals: L/D make their home. Your trip assistant will accompany you. Written by Jess! - Eternal Landscapes 2016 Page 1 !0 Day Six - March 2nd Tsagaan Suvraga White Stupa Travel through the Gobi to the home of the Zorgio family - camel herders who make their home at Tsagaan Suvraga. Domestic bactrian camels are well adapted to life in the harsh Gobi Desert and are a valuable, desert livestock species. They are bred as multipurpose animals - for transportation, for meat, for their milk and for their wool. En-route, stop at the provincial capital of the middle Gobi - Mandalgovi where you can enjoy a hot shower at the local town shower house. At the home of the Zorgio family Written by Jess! - Eternal Landscapes 2016 Page 1 !1 This image is of our 2015 Tsaagan Sar guest (Ross, at the front left) with Zorgio and Deegii the heads of the family. Their daughters Shinee, Saikhnaa and Urnaa are also here with their husbands and children. Travel Details: Roughly 240km BGC to Tsagaan Suvraga on asphalt and dirt road (approximately 5-6 hours driving time) Accommodation: Private ger to share as EL group, Asian style long drop toilets, no showers). Meals: B/L/D Written by Jess! - Eternal Landscapes 2016 Page 1 !2 Don’t think that Tsagaan Sar is just a short celebration. Family that cannot visit family during the main two days will visit as soon as possible after - also friends ands neighbours come to pay their respects. As well as the more traditional ceremonies, traditional games are played especially shagai - the ankle bones. You have been warned! It gets highly competitive! There are often horse races just after Tsagaan Sar as well. Dundgobi Aimag is home to some of Mongolia’s most successful horse trainers and owners so we hope to be able to observe at least one horse race. En-route through Dundgobi Aimag, Feb 2015 Day Seven and Eight- March 3rd and 4th Dalanzagad and Gobi Gurvan Saikhan National Park The Three Beauties Arrive in Dalanzagad in the afternoon. Dalanzagad is the provincial capital of the southern Gobi. Here you can enjoy a hot shower at the town show house and stop at the local market - most of the locals shop here where you can buy anything from sections of a full-size ger to felt boots and medicine. Also, in the evening we have arranged a private but informal concert for you by local Mongolian professional musicians. It doesn’t cost any extra and although it’s a small event and not too long it's long enough so that you experience music from the Morin Khuur and khoomi (throat/overtone singing). Written by Jess! - Eternal Landscapes 2016 Page 1 !3 This evening you will stay in the provincial capital of Dalanzadgad at the home of Oyunaa. She lives in the ger neighbourhood in a small house. Her extended family live next door in a ger. They all live within their ‘hashaa’ (fenced area belonging to each family). Your accommodation is one of the three or four gers Oyunaa offers for guests to stay in. They are a quiet and private family but often Oyunaa and her family come and listen to the concert as well. Travel Details: Roughly 240km TS to Dalanzagad on asphalt and dirt road (approximately 5-6 hours driving time) Accommodation: Private ger to share as EL group, Asian style long drop toilets, hot shower at the local town shower house Meals: B/L/D On Day Eight, spend the day exploring the interior of the Gobi Gurvan Saikhan National Park. How far into the interior we can get by vehicle will depend on the snowfall. However, there are always feet! Yolyn Am is known as Vulture’s Gorge or Mouth and is located within Gobi Gurvan Saikhan - Mongolia’s largest national park – a mountainous terrain rising out of the extensive desert plains and a region of incredible biological diversity. This mountainous region was formed by the same tectonic activity that created the Himalayas and is part of the Gobi Altai Range – the outer crumple zone of the Himalayan geological activity. Written by Jess! - Eternal Landscapes 2016 Page 1 !4 Day Nine- March 5th Bulgan - Bayanzag The Flaming Cliffs Bayanzag is one of the most important areas for dinosaur fossils. Bayanzag means ‘Rich in Saxauls’ and the name shows what is important for the Mongolian people what is important for the Mongolian people – not the red sandstone cliffs named the ‘Flaming Cliffs’ by Roy Chapman Andrews but the small desert shrub that is nurtured by the rare outwash from the surrounding gullies. Bayanzag The plateaus of the Gobi can be starkly bleak, windswept and yet beautiful. They form the huge Nemegt Basin in which were discovered the most notable dinosaur fossil finds of the 1920’s by Roy Chapman Andrews and the Central Asiatic Expeditions. Within this area sometimes fossils lie exposed on the desert surface. Gobi fossils tend to be well-preserved, revealing minute details of life during the Late Cretaceous Period – 80 million years ago. If they are of interest and you don’t mind extending your day, you can also stop to explore the the preserved rock art petroglyphs in the hidden Khavtsgait valley. Written by Jess! - Eternal Landscapes 2016 Page 1 !5 Bulgan En-route to Bayanzag, stop at the small rural community of Bulgan. Bulgan itself is small, dusty and the reality is you will probably feel rather underwhelmed by it. But this will be the centre of all activity for the Thousand Camel Festival. It is also home to the Ankh San Cooperative - a herder cooperative engaged in small-scale vegetable growing and sustainable tourism. The dedicated head of the cooperative is Poli Tsedev and if someone is on hand as you pass through, you will stop for a visit. And to add perspective, if you have watched The Tale Of The Weeping Camel (a 2003 German documentary drama directed and written by Byambasuren Davaa and Luigi Falorni) this is the small town that the two boys travel visit to locate the musician and to explore the delights of shopping. Note On Accommodation at Bayanzag At Bayanzag, we use the ger camp accommodation provided by the Gelegraash family. They are grandparents - retired herders - and their granddaughter Baigali lives with them. Although they are retired, they own a small herd of camels. Their life is hard and their accommodation basic but although they are old, they love the freedom of living their traditional life and living in a ger. They are one of few families living in the area who offer ger accommodation. Again, this helps to supplement their way of life. Their home is approximately 6km from the Flaming Cliffs site so you will have to visit by vehicle so either for sunset or sunrise depending on your arrival time.However, the area of ‘zag’ (Saxaul) which gives the area its Mongolian name, is only a short walking distance from your ger accommodation so can easily be explored. Travel Details: Roughly 100km DG TO BG on asphalt and dirt road (approximately 3 hours driving time not including time at the main sites) Accommodation: Private ger, to share as EL group, Asian style long drop toilets no shower). Meals: B/L/D Written by Jess! - Eternal Landscapes 2016 Page 1 !6 Day Ten and Eleven - March 6th and 7th The Thousand Camel Festival The Thousand Camel Festival is an annual celebration held in the southern Gobi organised by a local NGO to help protect the Bactrian camel and the essential role it plays in the lives of the nomadic herders in the region. Mongolian people love a celebration and this comes across in the atmosphere. It's a celebration of the way of life in the Gobi and a chance for the local herders to come together as a community at what can be quite an isolating time of year (late winter / early spring). You will travel from your ger accommodation out to the community of Bulgan to join in with the daily festivities. Don’t get caught up in notions of authenticity - the festival features a lot of local involvement. The festival draws local Mongolian spectators as well as westerners and the locals are always more enthusiastic. Written by Jess! - Eternal Landscapes 2016 Page 1 !7 Travel Details: Short drives to and from festival Accommodation: Private ger, to share as EL group, Asian style long drop toilets no shower). Meals: B/L/D Day Twelve - March 8th Gobi Oasis Tree Planting Travel to and explore the provincial capital of Mandalgobi including enjoying an informal stay with the family at the Gobi Oasis Tree Planting Project - a small, family run, non-profit conservation project that has been operating since 1975. You will stay as the guests of the founders of Gobi Oasis. Urnaa is their daughter-in-law and she will be your main host together with her husband Chinbaatar. Enjoy spending time with the family at their very comfortable ger homestay - helping to prepare your evening meal and playing a game or two of very competitive ankle bones. You’ll also be able to enjoy a hot shower at the local town shower house. The main conservation work of Gobi Oasis is the planting of seedlings and nurturing them into trees. Although trees in Mongolia have a long growing period (Mongolia, on average, experiences only 90-120 frost free days a year), within a couple of years and with constant care in their early development, many will have become established. They help to bind the loose soil and thus are effective against erosion, help reduce wind, dust and desertification, attract rainfall and help build suitable conditions for biodiversity - all very important in the (increasingly) desert environment of Mandalgobi. As it is March, there will not be an opportunity to plant a tree as the ground will be frozen solid. You will still be able to visit the nursery. Written by Jess! - Eternal Landscapes 2016 Page 1 !8 Travel Details: Roughly 350km BG to GO on asphalt and dirt road (approximately 7-8 hours driving time not including lunch stop) Accommodation: Private ger to share as EL group, Asian style long drop toilets, hot shower at the local town shower house Meals: B/L Day Thirteen - March 9th Ulaanbaatar Drive back through the landscapes of the Middle Gobi to Ulaanbaatar. You won’t go into the city centre, instead you will travel directly to Turuu’s home. Here you will be hosted this evening by his family in his home that he built by himself in the ger districts. Travel Details: Roughly 280km Mandalgobi to UB on asphalt road (approximately 6 hours driving time depending on city traffic) and then short drives on Day Eight Accommodation: Mattress on floor (Asian style long drop toilets, no showers) Meals: B/L/D Written by Jess! - Eternal Landscapes 2016 Page 1 !9 Uugantuya and Lkhagwadorj - Turuu’s son and daughter Depart Mongolia There are not typically any activities planned for this day unless pre-arranged - just a free transfer to the train station or airport. Please see the next page for details on our working style, your tour vehicle, the EL team and inclusions and exclusions! Written by Jess! - Eternal Landscapes 2016 Page 2 !0 What To Expect Why this section? We’re not greedy. We don’t want to be all things to all people. I understand that our trip style will not suit everybody and so this is a (very brief) introduction to what we offer. It is your responsibility to check that our travel style suits you against your own expectations of a trip to Mongolia. If you’re unsure, help and advice is plentiful and free. Please just get in touch. We are not perfect. We make mistakes. But we genuinely know and love Mongolia and are willing and eager to learn, develop and strengthen based on feedback from our guests and from all we work with. If it helps, we get repeat custom. Who Is EL? Together with Turuu, my lead driver from when I first arrived in Mongolia 11 years ago, I have set up our own small company. Supporting local is at the heart of what we do and is central to each trip we offer. This is ‘Boss One’ (me - Jess) and ‘Boss Two’ (Turuu). We are not an ever-expanding group of travel professionals. We are a small team of one westerner, 6 Mongolian drivers (including Turuu) and Mongolian trip assistants working with a network of Mongolians. Both of us still lead trips as we feel this helps us to keep in touch with what’s happening in Mongolia. It also means we understand the reality and the challenges you face during your trip. Supporting Local Through All Four Seasons I wanted a business that put money back into the local communities through which we travelled. I also wanted a business that offered trips that were sustainable and beneficial to Mongolia - its people, culture and environment. This is not easy and sometimes we fail on just how sustainable our trips are. However, they are always of benefit to the local communities. A major part of my philosophy is to promote tourism in Mongolia outside of July - peak-season. I feel it is important to try and focus on tourism throughout the whole year rather than just thinking about how much money can be made in July. Written by Jess! - Eternal Landscapes 2016 Page 2 !1 Solo Traveller? Private Group? Everyone Is Equal Solo traveller? Looking for a tailor made trip? Wanting to join a group trip? We try to focus on you all as individuals. There are no single supplement surprises and I try and make sure our prices are similar whether its a private trip for two or a small group adventure. Our small group adventures operate with a maximum of between 4 to 8 people. If you’re looking for a type of trip that I feel we can’t provide I will put you in touch with those that can. Your EL Team! EL is about my love of Mongolia. It's also about my belief in providing the chance to others - drivers and 'guides' that other companies won't take as they don't fit the stereotype. My business philosophy is not only to help provide support to local Mongolians but also to provide training and development opportunities to those who want the opportunity to work in tourism but who don't have the professional qualifications to work for our larger competitors. Yes, it may get frustrating for you at times but everyone needs to start somewhere and I’m proud to be able to provide that starting block. My Drivers – ‘The Boys’ My drivers are extremely proud of their country and have grown up understanding the Mongolian roads. They are of the 'strong and silent' type – and their English will be limited. However, their role is to handle the Mongolian roads and not to converse fluently in a multitude of languages. They are very adept at making a delicious Mongolian barbecue and just great, all-round men. My Trip Assistants – The Girls My trip assistants are not professionally trained guides. Nor are they western educated fluent English speakers - they have studied English to Mongolian university level. ‘The Girls’ may not know the answer to a question on politics or Mongolia’s economic policy but they are local women who sincerely love their country and genuinely care about you as our guests. In each vehicle is a series of 'guidebooks’ (tour files) written by me full of up to date facts on Mongolia (I research and update these each winter) so if the girls don’t know an answer, it will probably be in ‘the book!’ Written by Jess! - Eternal Landscapes 2016 Page 2 !2 The Russian Furgon (UAZ) - Our Vehicle Of Choice It has a high wheel-base, ample luggage space, a sociable layout with forward and backward facing seats, surround side windows and most importantly, impressive off-road capability. As is typical with all Furgons, due to the design of the vehicle, seat-belts are not available but our Furgons are fitted with grab handles in the passenger area. (Each EL vehicle has it’s own simple mobile kitchen, its own sunshade, a small library as well as a 220v inverter/charger. You can also charge through the cigarette lighter. We only put a maximum of four EL guests per vehicle. If you want to fly to each destination to increase your comfort levels it’s absolutely no problem – but we don’t specialise in short 3 or 4 day trips which include a return flight. Ger Accommodation Families offer ger accommodation to help supplement their income. Most are small rural businesses providing extra accommodation. Some accommodation is offered by herders, some is offered by ‘retired’ herders who no longer migrate, some by families that live in small town communities and some by families that own small ger camp businesses. We do not offer exclusivity at the ger accommodation so expect other western or Mongolian visitors (especially in July). But, none of us at EL like crowds of people so we work hard to make sure you also have peace and solitude where possible. We don’t just use the family provided ger camps to help support the local community. They are often located in beautiful areas or ‘closer’ (within easy walking distance) to the site you are visiting than the larger tourist ger camps. Ger Accommodation Continued Over Written by Jess! - Eternal Landscapes 2016 Page 2 !3 • You can expect between one to six or so extra gers. Be prepared for a variety of standards. Please remember that his is someone’s way of life and home and that they provide what they can in relation to their circumstances. • Most will have one Asian style long-drop/squat toilet which is shared by all. Very few families have access to running water from a tap so when a shower is available it will be indicated in your itinerary (a ‘bowl wash’ is always available). Throughout our trips, we make stops at the local town shower houses – your own private cubicle with plenty of hot water. • Beds will vary in comfort – most rural family members still traditionally sleep on the floor so don’t really understand the concept of double memory foam mattresses! The long drop toilets are not there to disgust you - this is what they use daily. • You should have your own private ger either to share as an EL group (small group trip) or on your own (tailor made trip). Camping Trips Please check your itinerary to see if there is any camping. When camping, we do not camp too close to family gers as this intrudes on their privacy. However, local life is only a short walk away. If you like landscapes then you will love our campsites. Where we think it is required, we include a kitchen tent. If you are a solo traveller, we aim for you to have your own tent with no single supplement required but this cannot be guaranteed. Written by Jess! - Eternal Landscapes 2016 Page 2 !4 Each of our vehicles has a simple portable kitchen as it offers you more freedom and flexibility as we’re not reliant on anyone else to provide meals. Meals It also means we can have picnic lunches en-route so as we prepare them you can be exploring the local landscapes or sitting and taking in the view. The only (potential!) down-side is that it’s not the same as a modern well-equipped kitchen. Also, it’s I and the trip assistants that prepare your meals and we’re not professional chefs. We buy as much fresh produce as possible but fresh fruit is not available daily. Please remember where you are and that there will be limitations as to what we can provide. We can provide for vegetarians and those with dietary requirements but we are limited to what we can purchase. Most people travellers are keen to try dairy products. However, what dairy products are available depends on the season in which you are travelling and also the amount of rainfall (herders limit the amount of milk they take if there is a lack of rain as the livestock young are more reliant on their mothers milk). If you eat meat, we try to include a Mongolian barbecue on each trip. Meeting The Locals None of the Mongolians we work with are tourism professionals. Mongolians can be warm and welcoming and they can also be taciturn, reserved and indifferent. We do not try to change Mongolians or their way of life for our/your own benefit or comfort. We don’t ask them to change their daily schedule or to put on an ‘act’. On your feedback, you will almost certainly comment that you will wish you had more interaction with nomadic families but their livestock and their family life must come first. Reverse the situation for a moment and think about the impact on your life if visitors wanted to document everything about you. Continued Over (nearly finished!) Written by Jess! - Eternal Landscapes 2016 Page 2 !5 Travelling In Mongolia There's a hunger for knowledge, understanding, and excellence that drives Mongolian society, and things are changing quickly, but remember that a lot of major changes have happened within just a couple generations. Be patient with Mongolia. While it works through the changes that are going to make it better place, savour the gifts it offers and try to spend less time worrying about small issues that aren't being met - such as hot showers or lack of western toilets. Remember, Mongolians are living this life everyday through all seasons not just for a few weeks. Mongolians are tough people and make living in their country look easy. But, Mongolia is not an easy option – tourism is still in its infancy so there is only a rudimentary tourist infrastructure in place. It’s actually quite refreshing but will be challenging for you. As Jack Weatherford writes in Genghis Khan and the Making of the Modern World – ‘Compared to the difficulty of daily life for the herders, living permanently in those areas, ours were only the smallest of irritations.’ Written by Jess! - Eternal Landscapes 2016 Page 2 !6 Trip Cost Details of the cost are in your email. Payable by credit card (in GBP), bank transfer (into our UK GBP account or our Mongolian US$ account) or cash on arrival Inclusions • Free (informal and relaxed) walking tour of Ulaan Baatar • EL team of driver and trip assistant and representative of Association Goviin Khulan • All meals as per itinerary (each EL vehicle has it’s own mobile kitchen – your EL team prepare your meals for you using fresh and local produce maybe mixed with a lunch in a road-side ‘guanz’ for the experience!). We also provide a variety of tea, Nescafe coffee and drinking water. • Private Furgon vehicle - each has its own small library • Each EL vehicle has its own sunshade – useful for damp or hot days when having lunch en-route. If you are on early or late season trips, we may not use the sunshade due to the strength of the wind. • Each EL vehicle has its own 220v inverter/charger. You can also charge through the cigarette lighter. Unfortunately, we can’t provide adaptors. • All entrance fees • Transfer to airport/train station on arrival and departure • Rural Naadam ticket Exclusions • Accommodation in UB. Why? There is such a variety and everyone is different as to the standard they prefer. I can provide ideas and help you to book. • Tips (but these are not mandatory or expected – a major part of my philosophy is to pay my EL team well and they do not have to rely on tips to supplement their income). • Photography/filming charges at museums and monasteries etc • Short or day length horse or camel rides unless stated otherwise (between 5000-7000 per hour and between 15000-30000 all day. You would be expected to pay for your horse/camel guide). • Ulaanbataar Naadam ticket and domestic flights unless mentioned otherwise • Laundry! Hand washing like the locals ☺ • Snacks, alcoholic and soft drinks Take The Train! I support a small independent ticketing agency – Mongolian Train Tickets operated by Ganbayar Davaajav. He specialises in train tickets on the Trans-Mongolian to Beijing or on the Trans-Siberian to Irkutsk or Moscow. I charge no service fee or commission charge of my own and am happy to help you in the bookin process. I can also make suggestions for train travel from Beijing to Ulaan Baatar. Please look at the Trans Mongolian page on my website and get in touch! Further information and advice can be found in my Pre-Departure Guidelines that should have sent out with this itinerary. If you have not received these, or have any additional questions, please do not hesitate to contact me! Written by Jess! - Eternal Landscapes 2016 Page 2 !7