North Bucks Way - Buckinghamshire County Council
Transcription
North Bucks Way - Buckinghamshire County Council
North Bucks Way A 35 mile long walk starting at The Ridgeway near Wendover and finishing at the county boundary with Northamptonshire Features of Interest features, however, one of them, Burn Hill, seems to have been used as an Iron Age or Saxon burial mound. 1 The North Bucks Way leaves the Ridgeway between two nature reserves managed by Berks, Bucks and Oxon Naturalist Trust (BBONT), Chequers Estate and Pulpit Hill. Both reserves contain a variety of woodland (some with white beam trees), scrub (including box and juniper) and ancient chalk grassland (with wild thyme and rock roses). 2 Great Kimble Church is where John Hampden and others signed a document against the payment of Ship Money in 1635 and this was the start of a series of events that lead to the civil War. A facsimile of the document may be seen in the church. 3 The underlying stone on which Bishopstone and Stone are located is Lower Greensand and it can be seen in houses and walls in both village. 5 Hartwell House is a large stone mansion, built in the seventeenth century and surrounded by grounds laid out by Richard Woods in the late 18th century. Many famous people lived here including King Louis XVIII of France who stayed with his Court between 1809 and 1813 during his exile. Set in the walls around Hartwell House are many ammonite fossils and the date 1855, in kapped flint. 7 8 Eythrope Park was created for Alice de Rothschild as the grounds for her house, the Pavilion which was built in 1883.The North Bucks Way crosses a bridge which was built as a feature for the park. The weir below possibly marks the site of a m e d i ev a l w a t e r m i l l mentioned in 1290. 9 Waddesdon was also greatly altered by the arrival of the Rothschild family and the construction, by Ferdinand Rothschild, of a French style chateau Waddesdon manor, in 1874-1881. The Manor is now owned by the National Trust and is open to the public from late March to late October. 10 The Rothschilds built and/or altered a number of buildings in the Waddesdon area, all of which carry the family crest of a coronet with five arrows, representing the five brothers who left Frankfurt in the early nineteenth century. Great Kimble was once larger and the remains of some of the medieval settlement can be seen as mounds and hollows in the field west of the A4010. 4 6 Linear Walk The Egyptian Well at Hartwell was built in 1850. The hieroglyphics above are said to record its building in the thirteenth year of the reign of Queen Victoria. Originally there was also an inscription in Greek s t a t i n g “water is best”. Two large mounds can be seen near Eythrope Park, both of which are natural 11 Quainton Windmill is a tower mill built in 1830 from locally made bricks. It was the tallest windmill in the county due to the fact that it was built in the lee of Quainton Hill. Produces stoneground flour, which can be purchased from the windmill or at local village stores.The mill is open to the public all year round. Follow the Countryside Code: ? Be safe, plan ahead and follow any signs ? Leave gates and property as you find them ? Protect plants and animals and take your litter home ? Keep dogs under close control ? Consider other people Further Information: Rights of Way & Access, County Hall, Aylesbury, HP20 1UY Telephone: 01296 382171 Email: [email protected] or visit our website at www.buckscc.gov.uk/rights_of_way 12 13 14 15 Quainton Market Cross dates from the fifteenth century and denotes the site of an ancient market or fair. The cross is situated at the top of the green and has an ancient causeway passing alongside it. The large paving slap opposite is where funerals from outlaying villages had to wait for the vicar to conduct them to the church. The undulations at the top of Quainton Hill are the result of stone quarrying. The hill reaches 187 metres and panoramic views can be seen from it. Fulbrook was a medieval village but now all that remains is Fulbroom Farm, which was the old manor house and some evidence on the ground of the past settlement. Near to East Claydon is Claydon House, an eighteenth century mansion house of the Verney family, now open to the p u b l i c (April – e n d October) through t h e National Trust. It has some fine Rococo stateroom s and a delicate wrought iron stairway. Florence Nightingale stays there on many occasions and her apartment can be seen stamed the top of the house. Verney Junction is named after Sir Harry Verney of Claydon House, who was the chairman of the Aylesbury and Buckingham Railway Company. The platforms and station Mastrers house are all that remains of what was once a busy connection between the Aylesbury – Buckingham line and the Bletcheley Oxford line. 16 The seventeenth century manor house at Addington was replaced by a new building in 1929, although a wing of the old one still survives near the church. There are large number of Dutch stained g l a s s panels from the 16th to 1 7 t h century in Addington church. 17 The open space in the centre of Great Horwood, locally known as “The Green” is the site of a market granted a Royal charter in 1447. By 1666 it was described as long since discontinued though the site of it still remains undeveloped. Many attractive buildings surround the market site, including St. James Church and The Crown public house. 18 The area between Great Horwood, Little Horwood and Whaddon is Whaddon Chase originally a mixture of heath common and woodland managed for the benefit of deer hunting. After it was finally enclosed in 1841 much of the woodland was cleared for agriculture and new farm buildings were erected. Approaching Nash, the North Bucks Way now goes along what was once the western limit of the forest. 19 The earth works near Whaddon mark the site of the Benedictine Priory of Snelshall. It dates from 1166 but was in ruins when surrendered to the Crown in 1535. 20 Whaddon Hall is easily seen from the North Bucks Way. It was built in around 1820 but was gutted by fire in 1976. It is now much restored inside but is not open to public, 21 Milton Keynes is Britain's first new city, taking its name from a tiny existing village.The population is planned to reach 200,000 by the end of the century. The North Bucks Way crosses the city of the “Redway” system – a footpath and cycleway network that keeps walkers and cyclists away from traffic. There is a fine view of the city from the bridge crossing the A5. 22 Wolverton owes its character to the railway works which have dominated the life for most of the local people since 1838 employing more than 5,000 people at one period. 23 The Grand Union (Junction) canal was built between 1793 and 1805 to provide a vital link between London and the Midlands. Nowadays, during the summer, it is as busy with leisure activities as it used to be with commercial activities. 24 The North Bucks Way ends at the county boundary with Northamptonshire.The Canal crosses the River Ouse on the Iron Trunk, an aqueduct which was opened in 1811. It replaced a stone structure built in 1803, which collapsed two years later. The lakes to the north-east of the Canal were formed when material was excavated for the embankments. 5 North Bucks Way Route 4 B4 Aylesbury 43 Stoke Mandeville Rail Station Lo r we Ro ad Fish pond Moat Bishopstone Stoke ar sh sto ne M Bis ho p La ne 4 No r th A401 0 Marsh Crossing e ne Goat Centre or o Marsh La b Ris Le ug hR oa d Moat Little Kimble 0 A4 10 m Ki ble ck wi a Ro d E Little Kimble Rail Station Smokey Row Riding Route b ll es Footpath Moat S Promoted Routetoc k we Alternative ll L an 2 3 e Open Access 0 B4 09 P Great Kimble Warren 0.5 km Ay l Monks Risborough Rail Station This map is reproduced from Ordnance Survey material with thepermission of Ordnance Survey on behalf of the controller of Her Majesty's Stationery Office © Crown Copyright. Unauthorised reproduction infringes Crown Copyright and maylead to prosecution or civil proceedings. © Copyright Buckinghamshire County Council Licence No. 100021529 2011 Askett 10 A4 0 es bu ry R oa d 0.25 E Cymbleine's Castle Great Kimble Bus Stops 0 ug or o 1 Fort Pulpit Hill oa d hR Beacon Hill North Bucks Way Route Fleet Marston Waddes don Hill 9 A41 P Q Aylesbury Park Rail Station Eythrope Park per nchendon Coldharbour 8 7 6 Riding Route Footpath Promoted Route Alternative Bus Stops Stone Open Access 0 d Cud i ngt 0.25 on R 0.5 km 1 A4 8 oad This map is reproduced from Ordnance Survey material with thepermission of Ordnance Survey on behalf of the controller of Her Majesty's Stationery Office © Crown Copyright. Unauthorised reproduction infringes Crown Copyright and maylead to prosecution or civil proceedings. © Copyright Buckinghamshire County Council Licence No. 100021529 2011 Upton Nor Mar North Bucks Way Route L Carter's an e 12 Quainton 11 Bla c kg P Buckinghamshire Railway Centre Waddesdon 10 Riding Route Footpath Promoted Route Alternative Waddesdon Manor Bus Stops 9 P A41 0 0.25 0.5 km This map is reproduced from Ordnance Survey material with thepermission of Ordnance Survey on behalf of the controller of Her Majesty's Stationery Office © Crown Copyright. Unauthorised reproduction infringes Crown Copyright and maylead to prosecution or civil proceedings. © Copyright Buckinghamshire County Council Licence No. 100021529 2011 Waddes don Hill Open Access r ov eR oa d d North Bucks Way Route 16 15 s Ea East Claydon nR oa d Granb la tC o yd orough Road Winslow Moat 14 sh Ho g Marston R oa aw Ro ad Botolph Claydon d Riding Route Footpath Promoted Route Alternative Bus Stops Open Access 0 0.25 0.5 km This map is reproduced from Ordnance Survey material with thepermission of Ordnance Survey on behalf of the controller of Her Majesty's Stationery Office © Crown Copyright. Unauthorised reproduction infringes Crown Copyright and maylead to prosecution or civil proceedings. © Copyright Buckinghamshire County Council Licence No. 100021529 2011 13 Thornborough et North Bucks Way Route P St re ge Br id gh Thornborough Mounds 18 et Hig h Str e Medieval Village (site of) Bac k Street Mill Mound A42 1 Buckingham Ro ad P A421 Na s h Ro a d Singleborough Pi tc h La ne 17 Little Horwood Road Ro a d Great Horwood Wi n slow Adstock A4 1 3 Bu c Addington kin gh am Ro a d Riding Route Footpath Promoted Route 16 Alternative Bus Stops Open Access P 0 Winslow 0.25 0.5 km Road This map is reproduced from Ordnance Survey material with thepermission of Ordnance Survey on behalf of the controller of Her Majesty's Stationery Office © Crown Copyright. Unauthorised reproduction infringes Crown Copyright and maylead to prosecution or civil proceedings. © Copyright Buckinghamshire County Council Licence No. 100021529 2011 orough 15 B4032 P North Bucks Way Route 2 A4 P Riding Route Footpath Promoted Route Alternative Bus Stops Open Access 0 0.25 e lv Ca 0.5 km rt on La ne Mi Ke Beachampton P P o rd d Roa tf Stra h Nas 21 d Roa n Wha ddo oad R oad Nash Whaddon 19 Sh e Ro ad Cod d i mo or L ane 18 nl ey This map is reproduced from Ordnance Survey material with thepermission of Ordnance Survey on behalf of the controller of Her Majesty's Stationery Office © Crown Copyright. Unauthorised reproduction infringes Crown Copyright and maylead to prosecution or civil proceedings. © Copyright Buckinghamshire County Council Licence No. 100021529 2011 P North Bucks Way Route Wolv e rto Ro ad Riding Route d St a ti o n Footpath n R oa Promoted Route Alternative Bus Stops Open Access 0 0.25 0.5 km P 24 23 Wolverton Rail Station P Wolverton P 22 Stony Stratford Milton Keynes A5 2 A4 P e lv Ca r to n La ne This map is reproduced from Ordnance Survey material with thepermission of Ordnance Survey on behalf of the controller of Her Majesty's Stationery Office © Crown Copyright. Unauthorised reproduction infringes Crown Copyright and maylead to prosecution or civil proceedings. © Copyright Buckinghamshire County Council Licence No. 100021529 2011