- Astronomy Magazine
Transcription
- Astronomy Magazine
Astronomy Insights A Digital Supplement to Astronomy Magazine America’s Dark-Sky Locations How to Choose an Observing Site March 2016 • Astronomy.com W W W.ASTR ONOMY.CO M 1 Amateur astronomy 20 best dark-sky sites in the U.S. Searching for a place to set up your telescope? A top-notch location might be closer than you think. by Michael E. Bakich D ie-hard amateur astronomers aren’t the only ones who want a dark observing site. It could be that you recently purchased your first telescope, and you’re dying to know how well it can perform under optimal conditions. Unfortunately, you live in a metropolitan area where just catching the Moon in the sky is an accomplishment. Take heart! As this map shows, you’ll find great observing locations throughout the contiguous United States. Some are the sites of star parties, three- to nine-day annual events where amateurs — as well as the public — gather under a dark sky. Others are sites managed by and for local astronomy clubs. Become a member and you’ll gain immediate access to a dark site. Still others are communities set up specifically for amateur astronomers where you can lease or purchase lots. Whichever location you choose, you will experience a great limiting magnitude (the faintest star you can see) and good seeing (the steadiness of the atmosphere above you). Just remember to check the weather forecast before you go. No site is good enough to overcome clouds. 1 Cherry Springs State Park Location: near Galeton, Pennsylvania Open: year-round Hosts: the Cherry Springs Star Party; the Black Forest Star Party; Music and Stars programs featuring concerts followed by an hour of stargazing (requires admission fee); free public programs Note: The International Dark-Sky Association named it the second International Dark Sky Park on June 11, 2008. [w] www.dcnr.state.pa.us/ stateparks/findapark/ cherrysprings southern horizon at its highest. [w] www.scas.org/wsp.html 2 Green Bank Star Quest Location: Green Bank, West Virginia Open: once a year for a four-night star party Note: Organizers bill the Star Quest as the largest optical and radio star party in the nation. Registration includes campsite and shower facilities. [w] www.greenbankstarquest.org 3 Deerlick Astronomy Village Location: Sharon, Georgia Open: to individuals who buy an 2 annual field membership; 1.5-acre plots for cabins or houses are available on these 96 acres Hosts: the Peach State Star Gaze Note: As of this writing, only four sites remain available. [w] www.deerlickgroup.com 4 Chiefland Astronomy Village Location: 7 miles south of Chiefland, Florida Open: to members, and to visitors approximately 10 days per month for $5 per night Hosts: the Chiefland Star Party [w] www.chiefland.com/ chieflandastronomyvillage.php 5 Winter Star Party Location: on Scout Key in the Florida Keys Open: once a year for a weeklong star party Note: This location has the most southerly latitude — 24°38'58.2" — of any dark-sky site on this map. From here, Acrux (Alpha [α] Crucis), the southernmost bright star in Crux the Southern Cross, sits right on the horizon, and the globular cluster Omega Centauri (NGC 5139) stands 18° above the A ST R O N O M Y I N S I GH TS • MAR CH 2016 Michael E. Bakich is an Astronomy senior editor who has observed at most of the sites on this map (and lots more). 6 Great Lakes Star Gaze Location: River Valley RV Park in Gladwin, Michigan Open: once a year for a four-day star party Note: In addition to sites at the RV park, you’ll find available lodging at five nearby locations. Registration discounts are available to those signing up before the posted deadlines. [w] www.greatlakesstargaze.com 7 Hobbs Observatory Location: Beaver Creek Reserve near Fall Creek, Wisconsin Open: year-round to members of the Chippewa Valley Astronomical Society (CVAS) and guests Hosts: the Northwoods Starfest, a three-day event in late summer Note: The CVAS conducts monthly club meetings (except during December) that include programs and observing and are open to the public. [w] www.cvastro.org/events.htm 8 Heart of America Star Party Location: near Butler, Missouri Open: once a year for a five- to seven-day star party Note: hosted by the Astronomical Society of Kansas City [w] www.hoasp.org 9 Nebraska Star Party Location: Snake Campground, Merritt Reservoir, 27 miles south of Valentine, Nebraska Open: once a year for a weeklong star party Note: A Nebraska State Park entrance permit ($4 per day; $20 per year) is required on all vehicles entering the observing field. A $7 per day fee also is required if you are camping in the park. [w] www.nebraskastarparty.org 10 Okie-Tex Star Party Location: Camp Billy Joe, 1 mile east of Kenton, Oklahoma Open: once a year for a nine-day star party Note: The event is hosted by the Oklahoma City Astronomy Club. The club allows school groups that preregister to attend. [w] www.okie-tex.com 11 Rocky Mountain Star Stare Location: private land roughly 6 in g t o 18 CA NA DA n Mai 16 Oreg North Dakota M on ta na on W yo m in g 9 N .Y . 6 W is . M ic h . 1 Io wa C alif In d . orn Il li no is O h io ia Kansas 11 8 10 17 New Me xico Ar iz on a T Oklahoma 14 15 K e n tu ck M is so ur i 2 Texas A la . V ir g in ia N o rt h a C a ro li n e n n e ss e e 3 M is s. 13 y Ark . D e l. Md. W .V a . Colo rad o . N.H s. s a M R.I. Conn. N .J . Pa. Nebraska a U ta h 20 7 South Dakota Id a h o N e va d Vt. Min n. 19 ne Background: iStockphoto/Thinkstock; map: Astronomy: Roen Kelly Wa s h S o u th C a ro li n a G eo rg ia La. Flo 4 12 rid a MEXICO 5 miles north of Gardner, Colorado Open: once a year for a five-day star party in June or early July Note: The Colorado Springs Astronomical Society hosts this event, which features speakers, kids’ activities, door prizes, and more. [w] www.rmss.org 12 Texas Star Party Location: Prude Ranch, 5 miles north of Fort Davis, Texas Open: once a year for a weeklong star party Note: Prude Ranch offers tent camping, trailer/RV sites, bunkhouses that sleep eight to 20, and family cabins that sleep two to four. Because of high demand, organizers of the Texas Star Party conduct a random drawing in January to choose that year’s actual attendees. [w] www.texasstarparty.org 13 Double U Ranch Location: near Cornudas, Texas Open: year-round to members and guests of the Sun City Astronomers (SCA) Note: The SCA meets monthly in the Gene Roddenberry Planetarium, 6531 Boeing Drive in El Paso. [w] http://tech.groups.yahoo. com/group/suncityastronomy 14 Enchanted Skies Star Party Location: Socorro, New Mexico Open: once a year for a four-day star party Note: offers tours of the Karl G. Jansky Very Large Array and a night of observing at the Magdalena Ridge Observatory, which sits atop South Baldy at an elevation of 10,600 feet (3,230 meters) [w] www.enchantedskies.org 15 Granite Gap Location: 13 miles northnorthwest of Animas, New Mexico Open: year-round to lessees and for site inspection visits by individuals wishing to lease plots Note: Leases are available for 1/3-acre plots on which you can park a camper or erect an observatory. Rental units are available for extended stays. [w] www.granitegap.com 16 Russell Country Star Party Location: Lewis and Clark Interpretive Center, Great Falls, Montana Open: monthly on Friday nights closest to New Moon, weather permitting Note: The Central Montana Astronomy Society, with cooperation from the U.S. Forest Service, hosts these events, which include refreshments, indoor kids’ activities, free admission to the Lewis and Clark Center, and more. [w] www.russell.visitmt.com/ listings/15177.htm 17 Grand Canyon Star Party Location: the North and South rims of Grand Canyon National Park in Arizona Open: once a year for a weeklong star party Note: Volunteers set up their telescopes for park visitors. Admission for seven days is $25 per private vehicle or $12 per individual. [w] www.nps.gov/grca/ planyourvisit/grand-canyonstar-party.htm 18 Table Mountain Star Party Location: approximately 20 miles north of Ellensburg, Washington Open: once a year in July or August for a three-day star party Note: You can get to the star party other ways than the directions on its website. Alternate routes, however, are generally suitable only for four-wheel-drive vehicles. [w] www.tmspa.com 19 Oregon Star Party Location: Indian Trail Spring in the Ochoco National Forest, 45 miles east of Prineville, Oregon Open: once a year for a weeklong star party Note: This star party spreads across 40 acres and offers some of the darkest skies in the country. Organizers develop three observing lists every year, each with an award certificate and pin. [w] www.oregonstarparty.org 20 Steve Kufeld Astronomical Site Location: 2.5 acres approximately 90 miles northwest of Los Angeles, California Open: year-round to members and guests of the Los Angeles Astronomical Society Note: The site offers 57 concrete pads with power outlets for setting up personal telescopes. Members can purchase one of these pads for a nominal fee. [w] www.laas.org W W W.ASTR ONOMY.CO M 3 TEAM CELESTRON STEPHEN HAWKING JOHN DAVIS In early 2015, Celestron staff traveled to the physicist’s home to install a custom 11” CPC Deluxe HD telescope enabling him to wirelessly image the Moon, nebula, planets, and distant galaxies. Writer, director, and producer of Jimmy Neutron: Boy Genius, Davis’s work has been featured on the pages of Sky & Telescope, Astronomy, and NASA’s Astronomy Picture of the Day (APOD). Discoverer of Jupiter’s “Red Spot Junior” a decade ago using a Celestron C11 and a Skyris camera, Go is a famed planetary imager and current member of the American Astronomical Society and its Division for Planetary Sciences. DYLAN O’DONNELL GRANT REGEN PHIL PLAIT O’Donnell rocketed onto the scene in 2015 with an instantly viral, APOD winning image of the ISS transiting the Moon. He regularly contributes to the Celestron blog and hosts the livestreaming Global Star Party. Regen quickly taught himself to use advanced-level equipment from Celestron and produced images almost immediately. He began sharing his knowledge with others through his blog series, “Learning Skyris”. Authoring numerous popular books, the Bad Astronomy blog for Slate.com, moderating panels, and engaging the public through podcasts, live hangouts on the web, and social media – Phil Plait is a science communication powerhouse. 4 A S T R O N O M Y I N SIGHTS • MAR CH 2016 CHRISTOPHER GO WHO WOULD YOU DRAFT for your squad of astronomy all stars? For the past few years, Celestron has been curating a veritable dream team of fans, brand ambassadors, and organizations from all walks of life, professional and amateur, who make significant contributions to astronomy, astroimaging, and public outreach. Explore the full roster, their stories, and images at Team Celestron and be sure to stay tuned for some exciting new additions in 2016. JIMMY WALKER TAHOE STAR TOURS ASTRONOMERS WITHOUT BORDERS PGA golfer by day, astroimager by night. As he’s traveling the country winning major golf events, Walker uses a Celestron telescope housed in New Mexico to conduct astroimaging sessions remotely. Operated by Tony Berendsen and his son Ryan, Tahoe Star Tours has been giving tourists unforgettable views of the skies above the Sierras for the past two decades while melding poetry, music, and outreach. THIERRY LEGAULT ROBERT REEVES DAMIAN PEACH Author and astroimager Thierry Legault has had a variety of awards and accomplishments attached to his name. Legault is widely known for his astounding images of the Sun, the Moon, the ISS, and spy satellites. Prolific astroimager, speaker, and author on all things celestial (including his 20 encyclopedia articles about space exploration), Reeves has been imaging the Moon for over 50 years! A young veteran, Peach has been imaging for 25 years and has a string of awards and accolades too numerous to list here. Widely considered one of the best astrophotographers in the world. Astronomy has been a part of every culture in history and that’s the foundation of Astronomers Without Borders: One People, One Sky. Through efforts big and small, AWB connects people worldwide through our shared night sky. W W W.ASTR ONOMY.CO M 5 CITY SCOPES Stargazing in the Dark sites are great for veteran observers, but when throwing a star party for new friends, go where the people are. by Korey Haynes The landmark Griffith Observatory was always intended as a place Angelenos could have as their personal connection to the stars. GRIFFITH OBSERVATORY T he day had been fine and clear, with the Sun shining brightly over Lake Michigan. But as twilight now descends, fog rises up to smear out the Chicago skyline. Undaunted, Michelle Nichols, a master educator with the Adler Planetarium, continues to unpack her Dobsonian telescope, centering it squarely between the bright lights of the library parking lot. Nearby, volunteer astronomers set up binoculars on a tripod and a small go-to scope, all of them pointed at the only visible target: the Moon. Korey Haynes is an Astronomy associate editor with a passion for public outreach. Previously, she volunteered with the Smithsonian’s National Air and Space Museum and Project Astro. 6 A ST R O N O M Y I N S I GH TS • MAR CH 2016 As darkness deepens, visitors appear. A young woman shows up with a male companion in tow. “I’m so excited,” she says. “I saw this announcement in the neighborhood bulletin, and I texted everybody.” Saturn finally peeks through the gloom, and Nichols turns her scope on the ringed giant, bringing it into focus. “Okay,” she tells the young woman, stepping back. “Go ahead.” She leans over and her face lights up. From behind the eyepiece, she exclaims, “This is the best day of my life!” Megan Gorzkowski, like most of the other visitors, has never looked through a telescope before, though she says she has long been a space fan. But the star party came right to her neighborhood tonight. So for roughly an hour and a half, she hangs out and mingles with the astronomers. And she isn’t alone. Most of the more than two dozen attendees, whose ages range from a few months to past middle age, stick around for the duration of the event. The limited seeing doesn’t seem to bother them. They ask about the motor on the go-to scope, the Dob’s Lazy Susan base, and the backgrounds of the astronomers gathered around. They duck in for second, third, and fourth looks at Saturn and its rings. Nichols encourages them to steer the Dob on their own to follow Saturn’s surprisingly swift path, and they pan around the Moon’s surface, learning words like “ray” and “terminator.” If you ever find yourself lamenting the dearth of new blood in astronomy: This is how you fix it. Hollywood stars Los Angeles, CA city If you’re pessimistic about observing targets, it’s true that deep-sky objects will be mostly out of reach in the city (though even at dark sites, newcomers often are disappointed that visual observing can’t attain the glowing colors that Hubble reveals). But not even the Big Apple can drown out the brilliance of Saturn with its flaring rings. It’s impossible to look at the Moon the same way after poring across its surface with just binoculars. And these simple celestial wonders shine extra bright for urban crowds accustomed to seeing only a handful of stars when they glance up at their night skies. Even in America’s biggest, most lightpolluted cities, astronomy lovers reach out to each other to share their passion, as well as some surprisingly nice telescopes. Whatever your thoughts on city observing, one place should spring to mind immediately: Griffith Observatory reigns as the most popular in the world, with more than a million visitors per year. Perched just above the smog and lights of Los Angeles, a stone’s throw from the famed Hollywood Sign, Griffith has since its inception not just tolerated its urban status, but embraced it. But even with a state-of-the-art planetarium and plenty of museum-style exhibit space, the staff still prioritize true telescopic observing above all else. “We’re in business to put people eyeball to the universe,” says E. C. Krupp, director of the observatory. “That’s what Colonel Griffith originally intended, when he conceived of a public observatory and left money in his will for it.” Since 1935 (except for a five-year break in the early 2000s for renovations and expansions), Griffith has entranced visitors, especially locals, with its stately white walls and active approach to astronomy that casts each visitor as an observer. “The architecture, the exhibits, the planetarium … all of this is really designed to make people fall in love with the sky, astronomy, and the place,” Krupp explains. “And in fact Griffith really is one of the most affectionately regarded places in Los Angeles. Everybody knows they own it; it’s municipal.” With anywhere between hundreds of people on a slow night and thousands on special occasions, the numbers support Krupp’s assessment of its popularity. Located high on its hill, the observatory requires a little dedication to visit, but sky lovers flock there nonetheless. Griffith boasts a 12-inch Zeiss refractor, and Krupp is proud to tell me that more people have looked through it than any other telescope in the world. Every night when the skies are clear, portable Chicago’s busy Millennium Park attracts many visitors who are happy to stop and try out some telescope observing. ADLER PLANETARIUM W W W.ASTR ONOMY.CO M 7 New York City’s Amateur Astronomers Association is more often seen in high-traffic areas like Lincoln Center. But cemeteries remain prime urban “dark” sites for special occasions. STAN HONDA telescopes dot the lawn and once a month, the Los Angeles Astronomical Society, Los Angeles Sidewalk Astronomers, and Planetary Society members join in as well to host star parties. Even and especially when sky events occur that would be visible anywhere — eclipses, comets, or the 2012 Venus transit — visitors appear at Griffith in droves. “The observatory is sensed as a place you can make contact,” Krupp says. “Something special happens here.” Guerilla astronomy New York City, NY If Griffith is about making a pilgrimage to astronomy, New York takes the opposite tack. The Amateur Astronomers Association (AAA) brings their telescopes to the people, engaging in guerilla-style stargazing to find pedestrians in neighborhoods all across the city. Their favorite spots include High Line Park and Lincoln Center, both well traveled, brightly lit areas that are no one’s idea of a great observing site — at least by traditional thinking. Ten years ago, the club would meet in the darkest spots they could find in the city — hilltops far uptown, even cemeteries, relying on would-be observers following “breadcrumbs,” such as balloons tied to park benches, in order to find the telescopes. “But it was still urban observing,” complains Marcelo Cabrera, the club’s president. “It was a darker area, but that also made it perhaps more unsafe and inaccessible.” Their novel approach began in 2009, with the International Year of 8 A ST R O N O M Y I N S I GH TS • MAR CH 2016 Astronomy. “We just told our members to go out, let us know where you’re going to be, but don’t go farther than two, three blocks from where you live,” he says. “And most people said, ‘Well there are a lot of people there, and streetlights.’ Perfect! That’s what we want! We’re going to do the experiment.” By any reasonable metric, the experiment worked. Cabrera reports a few thousand visitors every Friday and Saturday night when the weather is good. Many are tourists, adding a star party to an activity list that also might include walking through Times Square or taking in a Broadway show. But the locals also show up in force, some of them even becoming regulars, though Cabrera admits they have far more attendees than dues-paying club members. The AAA’s reach is enormous. In addition to weekly observing sessions scattered across the city, it still holds bigger annual star parties and special events, as well as trekking outside the city to hold dark sky events for its more dedicated members. The crowds keep the AAA busy, but Cabrera says members and visitors both enjoy the new normal. Members find themselves viewing the same urban-limited targets they used to, but with far greater impact and without the strain of carting telescopes up muddy hills or venturing into dark corners of the city. And newcomers find the club more easily — stumble across it, in fact, allowing the AAA to recruit people who never knew an astronomy club was an option in the heart of Manhattan. Lone star Fort Worth, TX But how do you turn these one-time visitors into regular astronomers? Visitors to the Fort Worth Museum of Science and History provided their own solution according to Sarah Twidal, who manages their monthly star parties with the help of the Fort Worth Astronomical Society. “A lot of people bring out their telescopes and they’ve never used them before,” she says. “They’ve been sitting in a closet picking up dust. The astronomers will just jump up and help put them together, figure out how to use them. That’s increased our return visits greatly. A lot of people who come are regulars, who started to love this place because they’ve been lent a helping hand by the local astronomy society.” Outreach is actually a foundational component of the club. In 1947, a retired math teacher named Charlie Mary Noble founded the Junior Astronomy Club at what was then called the Fort Worth Children’s Museum. A self-taught astronomer, Noble led weekly meetings where students observed and recorded the skies. She put together a lending library of telescopes and formed a team for Project Moonwatch (a nationwide effort Observing in New York City can involve peeking between buildings, in addition to normal sky-watching weather concerns. But the high rates of participation outweigh the meager benefits of oxymoronic “dark sky urban observing.” MARCELO CABRERA equally wary. “The equipment is also intimidating,” Cowles adds. In addition to helping new observers set up and understand their equipment, his club also stresses that you can enjoy the hobby without straining your purse strings. “We don’t want to be telescope snobs,” he says. His club utilizes tiny Dobsonians that can perch on picnic tables and binoculars on tripods, as well as reflectors from 8 to 12 inches, a large refractor, and often a homemade scope or two. “We try to have a range, so people don’t think they have to spend a fortune,” Cowles explains. Their consideration seems to be paying off. The club is growing rapidly, with new members almost every month and an active Young Astronomers Club that carries on the heart of Charlie Mary Noble’s mission. Southern skies Atlanta, GA John McCrea, a member of the Fort Worth Astronomical Society, sets up a telescope for solar observing, a popular option for urban skywatching. CHIP TOMPKINS, COURTESY FT. WORTH MUSEUM OF SCIENCE AND HISTORY to track Sputnik and other Soviet satellites). The current astronomical society grew out of her club and maintains its close ties with the museum, as well as her supportive and inclusive example. “People are intimidated by astronomy,” observes Bruce Cowles, president of the astronomical society. He combats this feeling by encouraging all visitors to ask questions. “We love talking about this stuff, so we don’t mind talking about it to you, ever … To see people so excited keeps us excited.” And if the subject matter intimidates some, the mechanically disinclined can be Not all astronomy clubs are as naturally dedicated to servicing the broader community. In Atlanta, Fernbank Science Center had to defend its 36-inch Cassegrain reflector from an understandably covetous astronomy club who wanted to see the telescope relocated to darker skies some 95 miles outside the city. But nearby Agnes Scott College provided a cautionary tale. The school relocated their 30-inch telescope to a remote site to escape light pollution, only to find that its use plummeted, as even astronomy students tired of the long commute. They eventually moved it back to campus, where it now enjoys both public and academic use. Ed Albin, who has been an astronomer with Fernbank since 1988, was keen to prevent history from repeating itself. “We listened to [the astronomy club’s] request,” he says, and acknowledges the obvious allure of a large-aperture, public telescope under dark skies. But for him, the decision to keep the instrument at the science center was an easy one. “We know that the public really would not go out there on a regular basis,” he says. “We wouldn’t captivate children and families like we do here in the city.” While the standard urban-attainable targets of the Moon and planets figure prominently in the museum’s observing repertoire, 36 inches, even in Atlanta, also reaches not just the Andromeda Galaxy (M31) and bright globular clusters, but even planetary nebulae like the Ring Nebula (M57) and the Ghost of Jupiter (NGC 3242). The observatory is open every Thursday and Friday evening and sees between 100 and 200 visitors a night, though thousands W W W.ASTR ONOMY.CO M 9 The Smithsonian Air and Space Museum’s public observatory in Washington, D.C., uses small telescopes to supplement its 16-inch instrument for observing events. ERIC LONG (SMITHSONIAN) may appear for special occasions. For the 2003 opposition of Mars, Albin recalls opening the observatory when the Red Planet rose. “We shut down when we lost it in the trees in the west around 5 a.m. and we still had literally hundreds of people.” Stars and stripes Washington, D.C. On the other hand, as with the other observatories and science centers, Fernbank’s guests have already made the first step toward becoming an observer simply by choosing to visit. “When you have a public night, when they come to you, these are people who already think astronomy is for them,” explains Shauna Edson, an educator with the Smithsonian Air and Space Museum’s Phoebe Waterman Haas Public Observatory. “When you go outside the observatory, you get a totally different group of people. The beauty of it is that it’s a surprise. The sidewalk astronomy element is exactly that they find you unexpectedly.” She should know. Their program has a bit of both approaches. The observatory nestles close to the museum’s Washington, D.C., location and houses a 16-inch telescope that once belonged to Harvard College Observatory and is now on indefinite loan to the museum. Wednesdays through Sundays, museum-goers can augment their visit with solar observing. And by sitting right on busy Independence Avenue, only a block off the National Mall and in the heart of the cluster of other Smithsonian buildings, the observatory attracts plenty of foot traffic — at least during daylight hours. 10 A ST R O N O M Y I N S I GH TS • MAR CH 2016 By day, the Smithsonian’s public observatory volunteers show visitors the Sun via a projection screen attached to the 16-inch telescope. ERIC LONG (SMITHSONIAN) “It’s not a place you really want to hang out in at night,” Edson admits. The neighborhood isn’t among D.C.’s worst by any means, but residential and dining options are nearly nonexistent, so when the museum crowds disperse for the night, the observatory’s visitors also tend to evaporate. The museum’s semiregular series of evening talks entices some of them back. Visitors can use the 16-inch scope to view Jupiter, Saturn, or perhaps a bright star cluster, and volunteers also bring out smaller telescopes to join in the fun. Some observers are regulars, fans of the museum and stargazing, and thrilled to have such a resource in their own city. Many are tourists from around the world. But without such special events, pedestrians are in short supply. And the resource cost to keep the museum open so long after hours is a strain. So the observatory is in the process of launching their own guerilla astronomy program, planning to bring their portable telescopes on the metro and strike areas like busy residential Arlington, or the well-traveled and bustling Navy Memorial or Chinatown — locations with metro access and lots of evening foot traffic. The high ratio of tourists to locals at the museum makes it impossible to track how many star party attendees find their way back to a telescope in the future. But the wonder and excitement they so obviously display makes it clear the organizers have shared something special with them, whether that manifests in a newfound interest in observing, a general affection for space and science, or simply a sense of wonder and beauty in the universe. Sweet home Chicago Chicago, IL Back in Chicago, Nichols hands out free passes to the Adler Planetarium to anyone who stops by the star party, hoping to encourage more than a one-time interest in the cosmos. The landmark planetarium is halfway through renovations on their 20-inch Doane telescope, which looks out over the lake. The observatory now boasts viewing screens and easier access, and upgraded electronics are forthcoming. Volunteers are coming up to speed as fast as Adler can train them on the Doane, which is equipped during the day for solar viewing and open whenever they have cooperative weather and the staff to operate it. “’Scopes in the City,” the name given to these frequently occurring star parties, continues to pick up steam. “Last year we only had four events in our pilot program,” Nichols says. “This year we have 25 on the books, extending our reach into communities that may not have access to experiences such as this.” Michelle Nichols helps young astronomers look through telescopes to observe the Sun and stars across Chicagoland neighborhoods. ADLER PLANETARIUM CELESTRON IN AMERICA’S NATIONAL PARKS America’s network of national parks has been an inspiration and model for conservation and recreation to the world for the last 100 years. This year as we celebrate the Centennial of the National Park Service, Celestron is reflecting on its proud history of support and partnership with America’s most cherished lands and their stewards working to promote outdoor recreation and conservation for the enjoyment of all. Bridging the gap between land and sky, Celestron has also partnered with the International Dark-Sky Association in an effort to bring awareness to the issue of light pollution. As some of the last vestiges of dark skies in America, the national parks serve as a refuge and stronghold, a symbol of unspoiled nature and humanity’s shared heritage. Celestron in America’s National Parks 2016 Bryce Canyon Astronomy Festival Badlands Astronomy Festival Sequoia Dark Sky Festival Acadia Night Sky Festival Great Basin Astronomy Festival Utah, June 1-4 South Dakota, July 8-10 California, August 5-7 Maine, September 22-25 Nevada, September 29-October 1 The National Park Foundation Since 2014 Celestron has partnered with the National Park Foundation and created a line of official NPF licensed telescopes, sport optics and outdoor electronics in support of America’s national parks. Purchases of Celestron’s National Park Foundation products support the preservation of America’s national parks. celestron.com/npf Proud Supporter of W W W.ASTR ONOMY.CO M 11 The Adler Planetarium and its 20-inch Doane telescope (lower right), occupy possibly the loveliest real estate in Chicago’s Museum Park. Residents consider the glare of nearby downtown a fair trade for easy access to the stars without ever leaving the city. ADLER PLANETARIUM As a fledgling program, it’s hard to say yet what effect ’Scopes in the City is having on Chicagoland neighborhoods and their residents. But at one point, two visitors almost simultaneously approached Nichols from opposite sides, wanting to know when and where the next event will be held. For them, at least, the astronomy bug had bitten. Adler’s ’Scopes in the City exemplifies the best way to attract newcomers to any hobby: Be friendly. Be convenient. The former simply requires remembering what it was once like to be inexperienced at a new hobby and uncertain of your welcome in a strange community. As to the latter, what’s more convenient than finding people where most of them live? Whether you’re an Astronomy reader who has yet to try observing first hand, or a veteran observer who wants to make some new friends, consider heading downtown. Despite the bright lights, the nearest star party may be closer than you think. Chicago’s Adler Planetarium also brings portable telescopes to neighborhoods across the city, though the largest crowds are easier to find at landmarks like Millennium Park. ADLER PLANETARIUM FIND MORE OPPORTUNITIES FOR STARGAZING IN THE CITIES AT www.Astronomy.com/toc. 12 A ST R O N O M Y I N S I GH TS • MAR CH 2016