Evangel March 2015 - Oasis Church of God
Transcription
Evangel March 2015 - Oasis Church of God
CHURCH OF GOD Evangel MARCH 2015 understanding the times • facing fear with faith finding faithfulness • prevailing through prayer Contents march 2015 volume 105 n issue 3 “I AM STANDING on the spot where the end of the world began,” were the words of a radio reporter after nuclear bombs devastated Hiroshima and Nagasaki in the closing chapter of World War II. Those bombs were dropped 70 years ago, and the world still stands. Today, as Islamic terrorists strive to wipe out Christianity in villages, towns, and entire nations . . . as shooting sprees break out in schools and workplaces across the U. S. . . . as Christian values are lambasted on movie screens, in courtrooms, in colleges, and elsewhere . . . we wonder, Are we standing in the era when Jesus Christ will finally return and make all things right? such a time as this 10 Understanding the Times by Bobby G. Duncan Redemption draws near. 12 Finding Faithfulness by M. Darrell Rice Will Jesus find faith on the earth? 14 Fighting Fear with Faith by Mark L. Walker Who is in your boat? 16 Loving Boundaries by David Platt God knows what is best for us. 22 Burden Off My Shoulder by Susan I. Smith Jesus is my healer. columns 24 Prayer That Prevails by Doug Small 5 In Covenant, Mark L. Williams Desperate for divine intervention 7 On My Mind, Lance Colkmire 34 Church of God Chronicles, David Roebuck 26 A Resurgence of Religious Fervor departments by Lance Colkmire Interview with Edley Moodley 4 Ministry Snapshot 6 By the Numbers feature 8 Currents 28 It Happened in Cuba . . . and Beyond 17 GlobalConnect 30 Viewpoints by James M. Beaty 32 People and Events The amazing story of Arthur W. Pain EVANGEL • mar 2015 3 PUBLICATIONS MINISTRIES DIVISIONAL DIRECTOR M. Thomas Propes DIRECTOR OF PUBLICATIONS Terry Hart MANAGING EDITOR Lance Colkmire MINISTRY SNAPSHOT The Riverside Church of God (Powder Springs, Georgia) bought, assembled, and gave away more than 200 bicycles as a Christmas 2014 outreach. CENTRAL DISTRIBUTION COORDINATOR Robert McCall CFO Wayne Walston PRINTING DIRECTOR Mike Burnett EVANGEL STAFF EDITOR Lance Colkmire EXECUTIVE SECRETARY Elaine McDavid COPY EDITOR Esther Metaxas GRAPHIC DESIGNER Bob Fisher EDITORIAL AND PUBLICATIONS BOARD Tony D. Cooper, Les Higgins, Ray E. Hurt, David W. Jarvis, Cheryl Johns, Antonio Richardson, T. Dwight Spivey INTERNATIONAL EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE Mark L. Williams, David M. Griffis, J. David Stephens, Wallace J. Sibley, M. Thomas Propes CHURCH OF GOD congregations meet throughout the United States and in more than 180 other countries. To find a church and times of services near you, access the church website, www.churchofgod.org, or fax your request to 423-478-7616. Publication of material in the Evangel does not necessarily imply endorsement of the Church of God. The Church of God Evangel (ISSN 0745-6778) is edited and published monthly. n Church of God Publishing House, 1080 Montgomery Ave., P.O. Box 2250, Cleveland, TN 37320-2250 n Subscription rates: Single subscription per year $17, Canada $24, Bundle of 15 per month $17, Canada $28, Bundle of 5 per month $7.50, Canada $11.25 n Single copy $1.50 n Periodical postage paid at Cleveland, TN 37311 and at additional mailing offices n ©2015 Church of God Publications n All rights reserved n POSTMASTER: Send change of address to Evangel, P.O. Box 2250, Cleveland, TN 37320-2250. (USPS 112-240) 4 MEMBER OF THE EVANGELICAL PRESS ASSOCIATION AND THE INTERNATIONAL PENTECOSTAL PRESS ASSOCIATION EVANGEL • mar 2015 If you have a ministry photo to be considered for this page, send it to [email protected]. Church of God DECLARATION OF FAITH WE BELIEVE: 1. In the verbal inspiration of the Bible. 2. In one God eternally existing in three persons; namely, the Father, Son, and Holy Ghost. 3. That Jesus Christ is the only begotten Son of the Father, conceived of the Holy Ghost, and born of the Virgin Mary. That Jesus was crucified, buried, and raised from the dead. That He ascended to heaven and is today at the right hand of the Father as the Intercessor. 4. That all have sinned and come short of the glory of God and that repentance is commanded of God for all and necessary for forgiveness of sins. 5. That justification, regeneration, and the new birth are wrought by faith in the blood of Jesus Christ. 6. In sanctification subsequent to the new birth, through faith in the blood of Christ; through the Word, and by the Holy Ghost. 7. Holiness to be God’s standard of living for His people. 8. In the baptism with the Holy Ghost subsequent to a clean heart. 9. In speaking with other tongues as the Spirit gives utterance and that it is the initial evidence of the baptism in the Holy Ghost. 10. In water baptism by immersion, and all who repent should be baptized in the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Ghost. 11. Divine healing is provided for all in the Atonement. 12. In the Lord’s Supper and washing of the saints’ feet. 13. In the premillennial second coming of Jesus. First, to resurrect the righteous dead and to catch away the living saints to Him in the air. Second, to reign on the earth a thousand years. 14. In the bodily resurrection; eternal life for the righteous, and eternal punishment for the wicked. IN COVENANT mark l. williams general overseer peace in a troubled world I N THE HEARTS of most people, there is a deep hunger for peace. In Hebrew, the word for “peace” is shalom—a sense of wholeness, completeness, security, salvation, well-being in the presence of God through His covenant. In Greek, the language of the New Testament, “peace” is predominantly the word eirene, which carries with it many of the definitions of shalom, but adds to it a sense of rest and tranquillity. We look at our world and it seems all of creation is groaning and travailing. Internationally, our world is filled with tension and maelstroms of all kinds. We see peril written in the headlines and on the faces of world leaders. In recent months, we were shocked over multiple assassinations by radicals in Europe. We watched in horror at news reports of the Taliban executing schoolchildren in Pakistan, and of ISIS aggressively moving in northern Iraq and Syria. We saw tensions escalating between Israel and Hamas at Gaza. In Nigeria, extremists detonated bombs killing hundreds of people, and abducted 276 girls and women from a school. We have seen Ukrainians fighting back over Russia’s annexation of Crimea. We felt panic over Ebola virus ravaging through West Africa, and listened as the World Health Organization declared a world health emergency due to the spread of polio to 10 countries of the world when it was on the verge of being wiped out. Here in the United States, our hearts have been torn over the death of unarmed black men and youth that sparked waves of protests and, in some cases, violence and looting in the streets. We were dismayed at the shootings of police officers in New York City and attacks in other places. Then there are the challenges, personal tragedies, health crises, and losses that you and I have experienced and many are living with now. For many today, there are questions without answers, sickness without health, portraits without paint, and flowers without perfume. Deep inside there is a lonely heart, aching to be loved and longing for hope. Here is good news: God has sent His Son to bring peace to a world filled with violence and corruption, oppression, and darkness. It was for a time of gloom and despair that Isaiah predicted, “The people who walked in darkness have seen a great light; those who dwelt in the land of the shadow of death, upon them a light has shined” (Isa. 9:2).* Zacharias declared, “The Dayspring from on high has visited us; to give light to those who sit in darkness and the shadow of death, to guide our feet into the way of peace “ (Luke 1:78-79). The peace foretold by the prophets and fulfilled in the Gospels is more than a pact, a contract, an accord, or an armistice. Peace is a person—the Prince of Peace, Jesus Christ. This peace “surpasses all understanding” (Phil. 4:7). This peace is “perfect” (Isa. 26:3). Jesus achieved this peace through the blood of His cross. Peace with God. Peace with others. Inner peace. Jesus promises it to each of His followers: Peace I leave with you, My peace I give to you; not as the world gives do I give to you. Let not your heart be troubled, neither let it be afraid (John 14:27). * All scriptures are from the New King James Version. “Let not your heart be troubled, neither let it be afraid” (John 14:27). EVANGEL • mar 2015 5 BY THE NUMBERS CHANGING BORDER APPREHENSIONS ABSENT MOM OR DAD ABOUT 229,000 MEXICANS were apprehended by the U.S. Border Patrol in fiscal year 2014 compared with 257,000 non-Mexicans. Taken together, total apprehensions of Mexican and non-Mexican unauthorized immigrants (more than 486,000) were up 16% over the previous year. These numbers are dramatically different than in 2007 when Mexican apprehensions totaled 809,000, compared with just 68,000 non-Mexicans. The last time Mexican apprehensions were as low as they are now was in 1970, when 219,000 Mexicans were apprehended. In 1970, nonMexican apprehensions totaled just 12,000. How the American Family Has Changed More Non-Mexicans than Mexicans Apprehended in 2014 LESS THAN HALF (46%) of U.S. kids younger than 18 years of age are living in a home with two married parents in their first marriage. This is a marked change from 1960, when 73% of children fit this description, and 1980, when 61% did, according to a Pew Research Center analysis of recently released survey (ACS) and census data. Percentage of U.S. children living with . . . Border Patrol apprehensions, 1970-2014 1.75 million 1.50 MEXICANS 1.25 1.00 73 .75 61 .50 .25 0 257,473 219,254 11,862 ’70 NON-MEXICANS ’80 ’90 ’00 46 229,178 ’10 Two married parents in their first marriage ’14 NOTE: 1976 covers 15 months due to change in fiscal year period. SOURCE: U.S. Border Patrol apprehensions table, FY 2000-2014. Immigration and Naturalization Service statistical yearbooks, FY 1970-2000. salaries in the U.S. Clergy.......................................................................................$47,580 Elementary & middle school teacher.....................................$56,630 Lawyer...................................................................................$131,990 Librarian................................................................................... $57,500 Police & sheriff patrol officer...................................................$58,200 Social worker...........................................................................$48,370 Substitute teacher...................................................................$29,350 Waiters and waitresses.......................................................... $20,880 Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (averages from May 2013) 6 EVANGEL • mar 2015 1960 1980 2013 14 16 15 Two married parents, one or both remarried 9 4 19 4 34 5 Single parent No parent at home NOTE: Based on children ages 17 and younger. “Married parents” refer to those in a heterosexual marriage only. In 2013, the “single parent” category includes the small share of children living with two parents who are cohabitating or in a same-sex marriage. Data on same-sex marriage and cohabitation is not available for earlier years. SOURCE: Pew Research Center ON MY MIND lance colkmire editor SPIRITUAL DECEPTION T HANK YOU all for your kind words and energies,” said a relative of mine following the passing of her mother earlier this year. She was referring to psychic energies— natural and invisible forces which supposedly surround all living things. This woman was brought up in a Church of God home and once was a follower of Christ. Now, however, she does not even celebrate the birth of Christ, for she is a Wiccan. Wiccans typically worship nature, personified as Mother Earth and Father Sky. Individuals also venerate various gods and goddesses from all types of religions. Wiccans practice “some form of ritual magic, almost always considered good or constructive. Some are solitary practitioners; others belong to covens” (Merriam-Webster. com). There are many dozen Wiccan groups, loosely connected, around the U.S. Followers live by the Wiccan rede (“council” or “advice”), which can be summarized, “Do what you like, so long as it’s not going to hurt anyone.” “All acts of love and pleasure are my rituals,” writes a Wiccan who calls herself Dragonsong. “We were born on this incredible planet in order to savor it, as well as serve the divine. If it makes you feel good, and it doesn’t hurt anyone, then go for it! It’s your sacred duty to enjoy yourself!” Besides the obvious absence of a list of “thou shalt not’s,” what else attracts individuals to Wicca? Radio host Steve Russo identifies tolerance (regarding sexual orientation, religious beliefs, and marital status); concern for the environment (feeling closely connected to the earth and cycles of nature); flexible involvement (performing rituals anytime and anywhere); the sense of power (casting spells); and sexual equality. A couple of years ago at a family gathering, I was speaking with another relative about the physical struggles he is facing. He, too, grew up in a Church of God home, but now believes that various religions can lead to God. His wife is a Wiccan, and when she overheard me say I believe Jesus Christ is the only way to God, she was visibly upset. My two personal references reveal my concern about Wicca, but it’s not only witchcraft that troubles me. I have a friend in a northern state who once was a strong Bible teacher but now subscribes to the concept of universal consciousness (which Wiccans also believe): “People, animals, and plants are all connected to the hidden energy of universal consciousness In 2 Thessalonians 2:9-11, the Bible warns about a “powerful delusion” fueled by “all kinds of counterfeit miracles, signs, and wonders” (NIV). that permeates the entire universe and ‘wires’ all of us together” (New Age Directory). Consequently, he has lost faith in the uniqueness and divinity of Jesus Christ. The idea of universal consciousness has permeated popular media for decades—including the mental telepathy in Star Trek and “the Force” in Star Wars. The popular children’s cartoons Avatar: The Last Airbender and The Legend of Korra also convey this unbiblical idea. In the ongoing TV series Supernatural, two brothers follow their father’s footsteps as “hunters” fighting monsters, demons, and gods that roam the earth. In the U.S., 24 percent of the public overall and 22 percent of Christians say they believe in reincarnation—that people will be reborn in this world repeatedly—which Wiccans believe. Similar numbers (25% of the public overall, 23% of Christians) believe in astrology. Fifteen percent have consulted a fortune-teller or a psychic; 18 percent say they have seen or been in the presence of a ghost (Pew Forum Research, 2009 and 2013). Responding to the ghost question online, a man named Mike posted: “I don’t believe in heaven and I don’t believe in hell. I have not seen either of them and have never met anyone who has either—but I have seen ghosts and I know plenty of other people who have seen them too.” In 2 Thessalonians 2:9-11, the Bible warns about a “powerful delusion” fueled by “all kinds of counterfeit miracles, signs, and wonders” that will lead to the destruction of those who refuse “to love the truth and so be saved” (NIV). To love “the truth”—which is recorded in the Scriptures and personified in the living Word (Jesus Christ)—we must know what the Bible says. Be certain: • Only the Creator, not the creation, is to be worshiped (Rom. 1:25). • Reincarnation is not real—we die only once (Heb. 9:27). • The practice of witchcraft is sinful (Ezek. 13:20; Acts 19:18-20). • If we live simply to indulge ourselves, we will be destroyed (Gal. 6:8). • Jesus Christ is the “one and only” Son of God (John 3:16 NIV). For the sake of Christians who have been deceived and individuals who have never accepted Christ, are we interceding in prayer and leading faithful Christian lives? Four ways to contact the editor: • [email protected] • 423-478-7592 • Church of God Evangel on Facebook • Box 2250, Cleveland, TN 37320-2250 EVANGEL • mar 2015 7 CURRENTS The purpose of CURRENTS is to inform readers of trends and events influencing the culture. young skeptics opposing good news clubs n A GROUP OF ATHEISTS, humanists, and skeptics in Rochester, New York, has started its own after-school program— a Young Skeptics club featuring science, logic, and learning activities—to counter the local Good News Club sponsored by Child Evangelism Fellowship. Young Skeptics was started by the Atheist Community of Rochester—the same group that offered the first atheist invocation before a town meeting after the Supreme Court ruled last May that public meetings could begin with sectarian prayers. Both clubs are based at Fairbanks Road Elementary School in Churchville. Calling itself the “Better News Club,” Young Skeptics is thought to be the first non-theistic after-school club for elementary-aged children founded as a direct response to Good News Club. Kevin Davis, speaking for the skeptics, said, “It isn’t atheism for kids; it doesn’t address debunking religion because they are little kids and we don’t want to use the same tactics as the Good News Club by telling them what to think. Our focus is on science-based critical thinking.” 8 EVANGEL • mar 2015 The Good News Club, a project of Child Evangelism Fellowship, had 4,225 clubs attended by 174,174 students as of 2013, according to its website. Rochester is not the first community to organize against Good News Club. In several communities—including Seattle, Denver, and Portland (Oregon)—critics have lobbied school administrators to ban the Good News Club, claiming it conducts deceptive marketing, authoritarian conditioning, shame, and fear indoctrination. Child Evangelism Fellowship has responded to critics before. “It is clearly explained on the registration form that Child Evangelism Fellowship sponsors the Good News Clubs,” CEF vice president Moises Esteves wrote in a 2013 letter to the Atlantic Monthly after it published an article critical of the Good News Club. “It should be obvious to any parent what the clubs are teaching and the parent can withdraw his or her children or continue attendance as desired.” The pushback against Good News Clubs and Child Evangelism Fellowship, based in Warrenton, Missouri, gained momentum after the 2012 publication of a book written by Katherine Stewart. Stewart describes the organization as “pizza evangelists” proselytizing children through parties and other recreational events. In the same interview, Stewart said she thought it would be “a bad idea” for atheists to set up alternative “atheist clubs” because they, too, could be seen as proselytizing young children. Regardless of the perception, from a legal standpoint, both types of clubs may be on solid ground. In 2001, the Supreme Court ruled in Good News Club vs. Milford Central School that when public schools open their facilities to after-school programs, they cannot discriminate against those programs based on the content of their speech.—RNS persecuted find safe houses in england n AS A 17-YEAR-OLD convert to Christianity living in Pakistan, Ali (not his real name) was stabbed in the chest and left for dead by Muslims upset he had rejected their faith. When he fled to England, his assailants tracked him down and threatened him. An encounter with an Anglican priest led to temporary lodgings with a Christian family interested in offering refuge to Christian converts from Islam. “I can’t tell you where I live—not the town, not even which part of the country,” Ali said. “I want friends but am nervous about forming friendships in case, at a moment’s notice, I have to move house again.” Ali, now 23, works part-time at a supermarket. He is among dozens of exMuslims living in safe houses, most of them created by the nonprofit Christian Concern, a London-based organization that wants to infuse British society with a biblical worldview. Leena, Anniesa, Nissar, Sarah, Kubra, Issar, and Miriam Hussain—a Christian family in Yorkshire, England, who have been threatened with death for converting from Islam There are over 2.8 million Muslims in England. Christian Concern believes thousands of them are anxious to convert and in need of housing so they can get back on their feet after suffering verbal—and sometimes physical—attacks from families, friends, and coworkers. “We are motivated by a deep sense of love and compassion for those that feel trapped in a situation from which they cannot escape,” said Andrea Williams, the group’s chief executive. “The penalty for converts at best is to be cut off from their family; at worst they face death,” she added. “This is happening not just in Sudan and Nigeria but in East London. The government has failed to deal with the rise in anti-Christian sentiment.” Shokit Ali Sadiq, a 46-year-old father of five, said that when he converted to Christianity a member of the church he attends gave him a home. He asked that his church not be identified to avoid harassment from the Muslim community. “There are hundreds of people out there who want to leave Islam,” said Sadiq. “But they’re frightened of making their desire known.” Sadiq was born in England but grew up in Pakistan. At age 6, he returned to England and rejoined his strict Muslim family. “One day in the mosque I prayed to Isa (Jesus in the Koran) and asked Him to send me a woman who really loved me. Soon afterwards, I was offered a job in [the British territory of] Jersey where I met my wife to be, Carla, a Roman Catholic from Portugal. . . . When I converted to Christianity, I was beaten by men with baseball bats. I was in a coma for several days, but today I am all right and Jesus is now using me to convert Muslims to Christianity.” Church leaders in several different parts of Yorkshire say they are opening up church halls—even parts of churches— and installing showers and beds to make welcome Muslims who convert. A woman who left Islam to become a Christian said she is living in a flat made available by a retired man who had a spare room in a Victorian house near Bradford. “I will stay here for the time being,” she said, “hoping and praying to Jesus that one day my own family will have me back,” she said, asking that she not be identified because she had been physically attacked by other women. Ali, the 23-year-old Pakistani native, said he wants one day to return to Pakistan.“My life’s ambition,” he said, “is to return and start a charity that would provide safe houses for Muslims who convert to Christianity.”—RNS likely trial site opened to public n THE SITE WHERE many scholars believe Jesus was put on trial is now open to the public for the first time. Located in the Old City of Jerusalem, the spot is within easy walking distance of the Christian Quarter and Church of the Holy Sepulchre, where tradition holds Jesus was buried. Discovered under an abandoned prison building that is part of the Tower of David Museum grounds, the trial site is one piece of a vast excavation undertaken by archaeologists from 1999 to 2000 but sealed off for the past 14 years largely due to lack of funding. The excavations include what may be the foundations of the palace of King Herod. It was here, many scholars and archaeologists believe, that the Roman governor Pontius Pilate put Jesus on trial. Archaeologist Amit Re’em of the Israel Antiquities Authority said the palace was built at the end of the first century B.C., according to Josephus, the Jewish historian and Roman citizen of the era. “It was enormous, with a lot of gold and silver and running water and guest quarters,” he said. The ruins uncovered by the Antiquities Authority were discovered in the area described by Josephus and included a complex sewage system.—RNS The Tower of David in Jerusalem EVANGEL • mar 2015 9 by bobby g. duncan understanding the times Why are terrorism, religious extremism, and moral corruption increasing exponentially? W HAT’S HAPPENING to our once God-fearing America? How can a relatively young nation such as ours—one built on the Judeo-Christian ethic, and once touted as a “shining city on a hill”— take such a rapid nose-dive into spiritual darkness and moral depravity? How is it that we have given up the high ground on the world stage and have plunged into political chaos and economic uncertainty? Furthermore, how is it that an alwaysviolent world seems to be reaching new levels of violence, often fueled by the perverted ideologies of religious extremists? Although these questions trouble us deeply, they are not questions without answers. However, if we are not careful, our human sensibilities override our faith, and panic sets in. Jesus warns of this condition in Luke 21:25-26: “There will be signs in the sun, in the moon, and in the stars; and on the earth distress of nations, with perplexity, the sea and the waves roaring; men’s hearts failing them from fear and the expectation of those things which are coming on the earth” (NKJV). When Jesus delivered His discourse on the end times only days before His crucifixion, He informed His disciples that the intensifying deception, wars, natural disasters, persecutions, and family dysfunctions of the last days would only be “the beginning of sorrows” (Matt. 24:8). These distresses, He added, would usher in a period of “great tribulation” unlike anything happening before it or anything following it (v. 21). Really? Is that possible? Escalating Evil Our world has been a vicious and violent place ever since Cain rose up against his brother Abel and coldheartedly murdered him—the direct result of disobedience to God. At that moment, the human race began a visible downward spiral that has 10 EVANGEL • mar 2015 continued for 6,000 years. Paul noted this wicked progression by saying evil men would only grow more evil (2 Tim. 3:13). As emphatic as his statement is, we still cannot conceive the full weight of its meaning, or of Christ’s meaning when He spoke of great tribulation. How could a nation be more violent than the brutal Assyrian Empire, or fiercer than the Nazi regime that orchestrated the extermination of millions of Jews and other “undesirables”? How could there be a future day that would see more ferocity than that perpetrated by the Communists under Stalin, Lenin, and Mao Zedong, or that could conceivably be more atrocious than the Khmer Rouge’s Pol Pot, who was responsible for nearly a million of his own people being massacred in the infamous killing fields of Cambodia? Do the words of Jesus really mean there will come a time that literally will surpass the evil and violence of these governments? Yes. Just ahead, there awaits the prophetical rendezvous with unprecedented disaster. However, this trouble and distress will not descend on the earth overnight; the escalation of evil in our world occurs gradually. We are witnessing humanity march toward a kind of destruction unparalleled in history. As deeply disturbing as today’s unprovoked slaughter of innocents by Muslim extremists, as troubling as the wanton beheading of Western journalists, and as alarming as the planned destruction of America and Israel are, these are but precursors of what is to come. Radical Islamist terrorists with their grossly distorted theology will continue to smite fear into the hearts of people and nations around the world by perpetrating unimaginable violence against anyone who opposes their twisted view of God and the hereafter. Increasing Immorality Juxtaposed with the increasing savagery of man is the prophesied breakdown of a moral code of conduct. Just as the Bible predicts the growing violence in the world, it also predicts the dramatic decline in morality. Wasn’t this the condition existing in the days of Noah and in the last days of Sodom and Gomorrah? And did not Christ liken the time of His return to these evil populaces (Luke 17:26-30)? As a nation, we have moved from supporting traditional (biblical) marriage and family to an all-out embracing of same-sex “marriage”—to the point that our culture now identifies anyone who opposes such a relationship as intolerant and on the wrong side of history. We have become a people with undisciplined minds and unbridled passions. Just as sexual immorality played a leading role in the collapse of kingdoms throughout history, so today the sexualizing of our own culture portends the end of America as we have known it. Clear Reasons Again, why are terrorism, religious extremism, and moral corruption increasing so exponentially? The answers are not complicated. First, the departure from the faith gives rise to these corrupting influences. Second, God allows and uses these events and conditions to call His people to repentance. Third, these maladies fulfill biblical prophecy and prepare for earth’s final conflicts that, ultimately, will usher in the Millennium. Although we can draw close to God, touch lives, and do the work of His kingdom, we cannot change the course of this age. Jesus makes it clear that “all these things must come to pass” (Matt. 24:6). As believers trying to negotiate these troubled waters today, we must find the common ground of truth and stand firmly thereon. Granted, in the midst of increasing hostility among nations, cultures, families, and people in general—and among decreasing morality before God—it sometimes seems we are fighting a losing battle. From the human perspective, when we consider the spiritual, social, political, and economic conditions in our world, God seems either to have lost control or simply abandoned us. Searching for God Indelibly etched in my mind is an episode that occurred when I was three or four years old. My loving and protective parents, along with three supposedly attentive older brothers, departed for home following a revival service, leaving me asleep on a wooden pew in our small church sanctuary. When I woke up, I fretfully looked around the partially darkened building (some of the lights had been turned off) to discover everyone had departed except the pastor and the evangelist. Realizing my family was gone, I panicked, bursting into uncontrollable tears. Mercifully, at that very moment, Dad stepped through the back door of the sanctuary in search of one fearful little boy. I will never forget the overwhelming sense of relief that swept over me when I saw the face of my father and the telltale grin on his face—a grin that probably signaled relief in him to find me under the watchful eye of the pastor. Sometimes, it seems that our heavenly Father has mysteriously forgotten us, having inexplicably vanished. Our emotions shout that He is nowhere near. Even David, psalmist and king, once gloomily asked, “O Lord, how long will you forget me? Forever? How long will you look the other way?” (Ps. 13:1 NLT). At some point, every child of God has grappled with His apparent absence, His elusiveness, His seeming preoccupation with other concerns. We’ve wanted to see Him, but could not; we’ve wanted to hear Him, but silence sometimes hung like a dark and depressing cloud over us, threatening our security and sanity. During such times, we ask with David, “Where are You?” And with David, we find comfort in realizing He is always present, as the psalmist declares in verse 5: “But I trust in your unfailing love” (NLT). We take comfort in knowing that the abject wickedness in the world will not, and cannot, dim the bright light of Jesus Christ and the glorious good news of His forgiveness and cleansing. We are also comforted in knowing He will never forsake His children. Yes, God is forever in control. Evil conditions in the world do not speak of His abandonment, but rather that His forewarnings are legitimate. God did not design the fulfillment of these prophecies to discourage us, but rather to strengthen our faith in Him as the omnipotent God. Look Up After Jesus discussed the unprecedented evil that would befall the earth in the last days, He concluded, “Now when these things begin to happen, look up and lift up your heads, because your redemption draws near” (Luke 21:28 NKJV). Global terrorism is worsening, but redemption draws near. Religious extremists grossly pervert the truth, but redemption draws near. Evil men grow more evil, but redemption draws near. Moral decadence might be the order of the day, but redemption draws near. In these threatening times, we need not panic nor be afraid. Christ frequently charged His disciples to “fear not.” David declared, “The Lord is my light and my salvation; whom shall I fear? The Lord is the strength of my life; of whom shall I be afraid?” (Ps. 27:1). If we fix our eyes steadfastly on Christ, He will deliver us from every evil. “Let us run with endurance the race that is set before us, looking unto Jesus, the author and finisher of our faith” (Heb. 12:1-2 NKJV). Bobby G. Duncan is pastor of the Parma Park, Ohio, Church of God, where he has served since 1994. He is author of Is Truth Enough? (Pathway Press, 2013) and several other books. [email protected] EVANGEL • mar 2015 11 David Metzger finding faithfulness by m. darrell rice W Michael Reynolds Bruce Deel David Simmons E OFTEN LOOK at the tragedies of our culture and world and assume it is the result of a faithless generation. But where do we draw such crude and baseless conclusions? Frankly, I am convinced we have no reason to believe any generation is any less “faithful” than another is. Perhaps it’s what we’re looking for—like the story of two shoe-company representatives who visited a potential new market for their product in an underdeveloped country. The first wrote back to the boss, “It’s a bust because no one wears shoes in this country.” The other wrote and announced the unlimited possibilities: “No one was currently wearing shoes in this emerging market. Everyone needs shoes!” Present Potential James Decanter “When the Son of Man comes, will He really find faith on the earth?” (Luke 18:8 NKJV). 12 EVANGEL • mar 2015 in proclaiming, “As for me and my house, we will serve the Lord” (Josh. 24:15). A Love Issue What are we saying “yes” to when we affirm our faithfulness? What is biblical faithfulness? It is a fruit of the Holy Spirit, according to Galatians 5:22. The dictionary gives the technical definition: “to follow through with a commitment regardless of difficulty.” Several years ago I heard Pastor John Maxwell say, “Faithfulness is love hanging on. If I’m not following through, it’s not a ‘commitment’ issue, it’s a ‘love’ issue.” His point is that falling in love with Jesus, and nurturing that love relationship, takes care of all commitment and faithfulness questions. If faithfulness lags, I must check on my love for the Lord. Jesus offers a telling parable in Luke 18, where a persistent widow continually approaches an unjust judge, begging for justice and intervention. Because of her faithfulness in asking, the judge relents and grants her request. To drive home the point of the parable without further explanation, Jesus asks, “Nevertheless, when the Son of Man comes, will He really find faith on the earth?” The question implies an answer in the negative. However, the potential is there to answer in the affirmative. Listen to what the Bible says. Here are some of the scriptural challenges to be faithful: Call me a dreamer and visionary, but I know countless Christ-followers from their teens through their 90s—six generations by some standards—that would love to have been in the crowd that day to announce their answer. Though they may not answer for every generation past and future, I sincerely believe they join Joshua • Be faithful to follow instruction (Prov. 23:12). • Be faithful in stewardship (1 Cor. 4:2). • Be faithful in service (Eph. 6:21). • Be faithful to one’s family (1 Tim. 5:8). • Be faithful in witnessing (Rev. 21:5). • Be faithful in prayer (Rom. 12:12). • Be faithful in ministry (Col. 1:7). • Be faithful in following the Lord (Rev. 17:14). • Be faithful in the truth (3 John 3). • Be faithful even in times of persecution (Rev. 13:10). • Be faithful unto death and receive the crown of life (Rev. 2:10). This list is daunting, but with God all things are possible as we love Jesus more and more. Inspirational Examples As with most questions of faith, we’re all looking for evidence to support this abstract concept. Are there real people living today whom we can look to for inspiration and example? When our eyes open to the beauty of human engagement in the activity of following Jesus, examples abound. I think of the lead elder at a small church in Oklahoma where I recently helped facilitate a pastoral transition. When I first received his name, title, and contact information, I assumed he was an elderly gentleman, but I discovered he is younger than me and has been in this church his entire life. Remarkably, this was the 27th time he had been through a pastoral change. Through all the ups and downs of five decades of church involvement, David Simmons has weathered the good times and lean times as a portrait of faithfulness, and is still enthusiastic about the future of his local church. Faithfulness! I think of my former pastor in Little Rock, Arkansas (1978-82), who determined to explore the potential of improving his preaching style and content and began writing a full manuscript of each message. In doing so, James Decanter demonstrated faithfulness to the Word, the chosen text, developing disciples, and pastoral care. Faithfulness! I think of a retired Navy chaplain who determined to extend ministry after retirement from the military. David Metzger accepted a pastorate in Beloit (Wisconsin), earned a doctorate in theology, persevered through the highs and lows of pastoral ministry, grew the church, influenced a city, and continues to thrive. Faithfulness! I think of my associate pastor who left the comforts of suburban living and ministry in 1997 and decided to move his family (wife and five daughters) into the innercity of Atlanta to reach the “least and the lost.” Bruce Deel established a model community-development ministry that has lifted thousands out of poverty and hopelessness by the power of the gospel and proven social, medical, and job- training programs. Faithfulness! How Do We Develop Faithfulness in Our Lives? That’s something like an apple tree saying, “How do I develop apples?” An apple tree produces apples because that’s what apple trees do. As Christians, we are branches attached to the “true vine,” Jesus Christ (John 15:1). Producing the fruit of the Spirit, which includes faithfulness, is the natural thing to do. We don’t have to sit around analyzing it. However, we do have to guard against detaching from the Vine or letting some disease destroy our fruitfulness. How? First, we must realize temptations will come. As surely as Jesus was tempted to be unfaithful, we will be tempted to be unfaithful—in our marriage, in our relationship with the Lord, and in the church. That’s what Satan does. He will tempt us. Second, we must seek the Holy Spirit’s reinforcement and develop regular, positive, spiritual habits—loving Jesus more and more. Third, we need to get back up when we fall or are knocked down. While the above examples of faithful Christians inspire us, our celebration of their accomplishments must include an embracing of their brokenness. Their visions and goals were often met with resistance and failure. However, their love for Jesus and His leading brought a response of faithfulness to achieve their destiny. Do you feel you’ve been knocked down, or maybe that you’ve fallen? Have you been irresponsible? Are you tempted to quit? Don’t stop. Keep pressing on. Hang in there, because “faithfulness is love hanging on.” “The fruit of the Spirit is love, joy, peace, longsuffering, kindness, goodness, faithfulness, gentleness, self-control” (Gal. 5:22-23 NKJV). I think of an African-American pastor who studied denominations and chose the Church of God as his destiny and place of ministry. Michael D. Reynolds submitted to culturally challenging requirements to meet the demands of his newfound church family, and then planted a Church of God that is a model of urban ministry in the nation’s third largest city. Faithfulness! I think of an unheralded pastor in North Georgia who, in his nearly 60 years of ministry, likely never led a single church for more than two years. However, Roy Horton repeatedly accepted pastorates of broken and challenging situations, brought stability and growth, then moved on to the next fragmented handful of people that could hardly qualify for the title “church”—almost always to the criticism and chagrin of those advocating long-term pastorates. His legacy is leaving behind dozens of healthy core-groups that are today thriving, vibrant churches. He was an “intentional interim” way before the term was invented. Faithfulness! I think of an anonymous layperson with a heart for missions that began supporting a national worker decades ago and asked the Lord to increase his ability to give, then tested the Lord by adding a new national worker every year. At last count, he was supporting more than 30 national workers monthly and has been responsible for raising hundreds of thousands of dollars to advance the Kingdom through Church of God World Missions. Faithfulness! I think of my own children—who are now adults with families of their own—who demonstrate faithfulness to their gifts and abilities by pursuing educational opportunities, making godly career choices, and raising their children in the fear and admonition of the Lord. Faithfulness! Look around—find faithfulness. M. Darrell Rice is administrative bishop of the Church of God in the Heartland Region. [email protected] EVANGEL • mar 2015 13 W HEN MY SON Justin was about 15 years old, he was not feeling well one night and couldn’t sleep. So he came to our bedroom about two o’clock in the morning to ask if there was anything he could take to make him feel better. It was a cold night and he had a blanket wrapped around him and over his head. He did not turn on any lights, and quietly bent over his mom to whisper in her ear. However, as he was bending over, Udella sensed this presence hovering above her and she opened her eyes. She saw this dark, hooded figure moving toward her face, and she screamed! by mark l. walker fighting fear with faith Out of a dead sleep, I sat straight up in the bed and started screaming too, but I had no idea why! Justin fell flat on his back, which sent the blanket flying in the air. He yelled, “Mom, it’s me, Justin!” My son, my wife, and I were shouting, yelling, and screaming at . . . well . . . nothing. For about 30 seconds, we were experiencing sheer terror when there wasn’t anything terrorizing us. We were reacting to perceived fear. Fear has several meanings: • to have an unpleasant feeling of anxiety aroused by impending danger, real or imagined • to be cowardly and timid • to have concern, anxiety, and nervousness • to show reverence, respect, and awe (Encarta). Fear and Faith The Sea of Galilee is a freshwater lake approximately 8 miles wide and 13 miles long. Because of its position beneath the surrounding hills, a sudden shift in wind can create a wind-tunnel effect bringing on a violent storm without warning. In Mark 4, such a storm seems to have blown in as Christ and His followers headed across the lake. 14 EVANGEL • mar 2015 Jesus Christ was asleep in the boat as the storm raged, and His disciples awakened Him by pleading, “Teacher, don’t you care if we drown?” (v. 38 NIV). Christ performed a miracle by calming the wind, waves, and rain with a single word. He then asked two peculiar questions: “Why are you so afraid? Do you still have no faith?” (v. 40 NIV). Christ didn’t ask, “Why are you afraid?” He asked, “Why are you so afraid?” Christ wasn’t questioning their fear, but their level of fear. He was asking, “Why has your fear level reached this height?” They were overreacting—they were having an unhealthy fear response. Christ didn’t downplay the size of the storm. Instead, He asked, “Do you still have no faith?” Their unhealthy fear was not a storm issue, but a faith issue. When we place Christ’s two questions together, He seemed to be saying to the disciples, “Your fear has reached such a level that you’re reacting as if you have no faith.” Unhealthy fear will arise when (1) we don’t trust what can sustain us, or (2) we are trusting in something that cannot sustain us. Our faith is either lacking or misplaced. The obvious question then becomes, “How do I respond to fear-invoking circumstances with properly placed faith?” Three Fear-and-Faith Observations 1. The object of my faith must be greater than the size of my storm. Most of Christ’s followers accompanying Him across the Sea of Galilee knew how to weather a storm, but this one was larger than their training, experience, and expertise. It was beyond their capability and confidence to handle. My family discovered the sudden wind of change when, in 1980, my older brother and only sibling, Paul Dana Walker, was killed in a head-on collision two days after Thanksgiving. As a family of pastors and ministers, we had counseled, taught, and preached to people that they can trust Christ in such painful and challenging times. We were highly trained and experienced in spiritual and faith matters. But now our life-storm was greater than our training and skill. The trustworthy Jesus we talked about now had to become the Jesus we fully trusted in. Our sermons weren’t enough; we needed Him alive and real. He didn’t disappoint. Just as He proved Himself to His followers that day on the sea, we discovered Jesus is larger than any life-storm. 2. Faith in Christ leads to more than tem- porary solutions to temporary problems —it leads to an eternal life plan for an eternal destiny. Even though the fear of Christ’s disciples apparently overshadowed their faith, they knew where to turn for help. Too many people call on Christ only when they have a problem. Until they have a storm they can’t handle, they want Christ to stay asleep and let them steer their own lives. Christ wants to be more than a temporary problem-solver; He wants to be our eternal, abundant life-giver. I remember visiting a man fighting cancer. He had just received word from the doctors that they could not do anything else for him. Barring a miracle, he would soon die. I was trying to comfort him, but he ended up comforting me. My friend said: “Pastor, Christ is my life and should He heal me, I will spend the remainder of my days glorifying Him by telling of His great love and power. If He chooses for me to remain ill for a longer period of time, I will glorify Him until my death, testifying of His sustaining comfort and grace. If He chooses for me to die soon, I will be with Him forever and my death will glorify Him. No matter what, Pastor, I can’t lose!” 3. Fear sees the temporary ruling the eternal; faith sees the eternal ruling the temporary. The disciples let the temporary storm seem greater than the eternal Creator who was in their boat. Fear tends to exalt the temporal above the eternal, so we begin to believe our life-storm is greater than the resources we have in God. Faith looks to the eternal God who is greater than the storm. In 2 Corinthians 4:16-18, the apostle Paul says our earthly troubles are temporary and light compared to the eternal existence that awaits us in Christ. He even suggests that our temporary storms actually work for us a better eternal lifeexperience. We should “fix our eyes not on what is seen, but on what is unseen. For what is seen is temporary, but what is unseen is eternal” (v. 18 NIV). Paul did not instruct us to avoid looking at our storm; he instructed us not to become fixated—consumed and obsessed—by it. Instead, we should become consumed and obsessed with the eternal person, purpose, and promises of God. Shifting From Fear to Faith Rest in the One who is leading. Jesus Christ initiated the trip across the lake, and He said they were going to “the other side” (Mark 4:35). Christ’s promises will come to pass, and no storm can stop them. Jesus said, “Let us go over to the other side.” If Christ is my Leader, then He has brought me to where I am, no matter how great the storm. If I trust in His sovereignty, He can take any storm and work it to my greatest good and His greatest glory. I can rest in Him. Resist expecting the worst. “A furious squall came up, and the waves broke over the boat, so that it was nearly swamped” (v. 37 NIV). I heard the story of an elderly woman who lived in London, England, during World War II. The possibility of air raids was imminent, so her adult children attempted to convince her to stay with them outside the city, but she refused. She pointed to a plaque hanging on the wall and said, “You know that’s what I live by, and I’m not leaving,” The plaque read, “Don’t worry. It may never happen.” Her children reluctantly gave in and left her there. Soon, the city was bombed as they feared. It was days before the woman’s children could make it to her apartment building, only to find her section of the building quite damaged. They feared the worst. However, when they arrived at their mother’s apartment, she was sitting in her rocking chair rocking away. One of her children pointed to her plaque that now hung crooked on the wall and mockingly questioned, “What do you have to say about your ‘don’t worry’ plaque now?” She jumped up and said, “Oh, I forgot!” She turned the plaque over. The other side read, “Don’t worry. You can take it.” Try to resist immediately expecting the worst; it may not happen. If it does, rest in the One who leads. Realize who is in your boat. Christ leading His disciples through the storm brought them to a fuller understanding of His greatness. They declared, “Who is this? Even the wind and the waves obey him!” (v. 41 NIV). Why did the winds, water, and rain obey Him? They obeyed because He made them. Was the disciples’ boat taking on water? Yes. Were things looking bleak? Absolutely. However, the disciples didn’t wake up Christ and say, “Hey, we are taking on water!” They said, “Don’t you care if we drown?” (v. 38 NIV). Do we know who is in life’s boat with us? Are we getting to know Him, or is He just someone we know about? Why do we expect the worst in adversity? Here’s a news flash: “The worst may not happen.” And if it does, we can rest in the One who is leading. Mark L. Walker is lead pastor of the North Mount Paran Church of God in Marietta, Georgia. This article is adapted from his book Mind Games (Pathway Press). Christ said, “Let’s go over to the other side.” Do we trust Him? EVANGEL • mar 2015 15 loving by david platt G According to God, sex with anyone who is not your husband or your wife is sin, whether that happens before marriage, during marriage, or after marriage. boundaries OD CREATED US as sexual beings. We are men and women with distinct bodies that have been made in God’s image. The Bible emphasizes the importance of our bodies, saying the body is meant “for the Lord, and the Lord for the body” (1 Cor. 6:13). That simple phrase is a substantial starting point for understanding God’s design for us. Our bodies have been created not only by God but also for God. This is a very different starting point than most people have in our culture. We are driven today by whatever can bring our bodies the most pleasure. What can we eat, touch, watch, do, listen to, or engage in to satisfy the cravings of our bodies? We are swimming in a cultural ocean that cries out with every wave, “Gratify your body!” God desires the best for us, and He has designed our bodies not just for His glory but also for our good. This is why God, in His love, gives us boundaries for our bodies: He loves us and knows what is best for us. He desires to protect us from harm and provide for us something greater than we can see. Whenever God gives us a negative command, He always gives two positives to us: He is providing us with something better while also protecting us from something worse. Look back at that phrase from 1 Corinthians: the body is meant “for the Lord, and the Lord for the body.” Not only are our bodies designed for God, but God is devoted to our bodies. Literally, He is for your body. God wants you to experience the maximum joy for which your body is built, and as the Creator of our bodies, He knows what will bring them the most pleasure. This takes us back to one of the core truths of the gospel—the reality that God loves us and is for us, not against us. These simple truths help us to see more clearly what we are doing when we ignore God’s good instructions. All throughout the Bible, He gives us boundaries for how our bodies are to be used. But when we ignore these boundaries, it’s as if we’re saying to God, “You don’t know how this body is to be used. I know better than You do.” It seems a bit arrogant, doesn’t it? Kind of like my 4-year-old telling me I don’t know what I’m talking about when it comes to cars on the road. 16 EVANGEL • mar 2015 According to God, then, this is the safety zone in which sex is to be enjoyed. God creates this loving boundary to maximize the sexual experience in all of its richest meanings. Moreover, this is the reason the Bible is full of prohibitions against any and all sexual activity outside of marriage between a man and a woman. For example, God prohibits sexual prostitution (see Lev. 19:29; Deut. 23:18; Prov. 6:25-26) and sexual violence (Deut. 22:25-27). He commands us not to have sex with animals (Lev. 18:23; 20:15-16) or relatives (Lev. 18:6; 1 Cor. 5:1-2). These are boundaries that most people agree on in our culture (at least for now), but they are not the only boundaries the Bible includes. With the same force of command, God also prohibits sex between a man and woman who are not married to each other. The Bible calls this adultery, and it is forbidden in the Ten Commandments (Ex. 20:14; see also Lev. 20:10; Prov. 6:2832). But this isn’t just an Old Testament command. Jesus and the writers of the New Testament reiterate this restriction (Matt. 19:7-9; Rom. 13:9; Heb. 13:4). According to God, sex with anyone who is not your husband or your wife is sin, whether that happens before marriage, during marriage, or after marriage. Continued on p. 21 ^ But what if our bodies have not ultimately been created for self-gratification? What if our bodies have actually been created for God-glorification? And even better, what if God-glorification is actually the way to experience the greatest satisfaction in our bodies? Consider an example from everyday life. When I tell my kids to stay in our yard and not run into the road, I’m telling them this for their good. I know what could happen when a car comes racing down the street, so I rightly give them this restriction—because I know it is best for them. I want to protect them from harm while also providing them a safe environment in which they can flourish. In a much greater way, the God who designed our bodies knows what is best for their flourishing. In His love for us, God has told us the best use of our bodies, and He has been specific when it comes to our sexuality. As we’ve seen from the very beginning of the Bible, God designed a man’s and a woman’s body to join together as “one flesh” in marriage (Gen. 2:24). The language of “one flesh” points to the personal nature of this union. Sex is not a mechanical act between two objects; it is a relational bond between two people. And not just any two people. This physical union is designed by God for a man and a woman who have committed their lives in a covenant relationship with each other (see Prov. 5:3-20; Mal. 2:14). There is not one instance in all of God’s Word where God advocates or celebrates sex outside of a marriage relationship between a husband and a wife. Not one. TIM HILL Director Year of the Missionary Holding Up the Hands of Missionaries From the Director JOHN CHILDERS Assistant Director CHURCH OF GOD WORLD MISSIONS FUSING TODAY’S DREAMS WITH TOMORROW’S POTENTIAL. Global Connect March 2015 WORLD MISSIONS LEADERSHIP Tim Hill, Director A bold new effort is underway to recognize and honor career missionaries in the Church of John Childers, Assistant Director God, and the people of the church are responding enthusiastically, according to Director Tim Dee Raff, Missions Administrator Hill and Assistant Director John Childers. After naming 2015 the “Year of the Missionary,” leaders are ensuring that the church will more deliberately and publicly esteem these servants of God who cross boundaries of EDITOR Bill George language, culture, and geography to take the message of salvation and help sustain the work of DESIGN EDITOR Brandon Spell CONTRIBUTING EDITOR Janet Polen Price the church. “We often do not realize the extra difficulty and demands that are placed upon men and women, as well as their children, when they labor far from home,” said Dr. Hill. “They deserve our profound respect, admiration, and support. Just as Aaron and Hur held up the hands of Moses (Exodus 17), we must sustain our missionaries in their battles.” Among the blessings will be a time of rest and relaxation provided by World Missions where the career missionary and family can get away from their normal workplace for a few days. A new allowance for tech support, such as Internet expenses, will be provided to enable missionaries to better stay in touch with family members and supporters. One of the major new benefits will be a one-time gift of money to help offset the rising cost of insurance. In addition, each career missionary received a personal offering for the recent Valentine’s Day. Further, on his or her birthday and on their anniversary date of appointment a special offering will be sent. A gesture warmly welcomed by the career missionaries is that their room costs for the next General Assembly will be paid by World Missions. Previously, each person had the responsibility of paying for his or her own room. “These considerations are indications of our tremendous appreciation for the dedicated work of these men and women of God,” said Childers. “We are looking for those who will join us in making sure our career missionaries feel love and support in tangible ways.” Those who wish to share love gifts with missionaries may visit the website, www.cogwm.org, and click the “Give” button; or send gifts to Church of God World Missions, P.O. Box 8016, Cleveland, TN 37320-8016. Visit globalCONNECT online at www.cogwm.org for updated information weekly. global 17 What Is a Missionary? Ken Anderson Now the Lord says, who formed Me from the womb to be His Servant … (Isaiah 49:5 NKJV). In his classic devotional, My Utmost for His Highest, Oswald Chambers wrote: The first thing that happens after we recognize our election by God in Christ Jesus is the destruction of our preconceived ideas, our narrow-minded thinking, and all of our other allegiances—we are turned solely into servants of God’s own purpose. … And when we are born again we are brought into the realization of God’s great purpose for the human race, namely, that He created us for Himself. This realization of our election by God is the most joyful on earth.… A missionary is created for the purpose of being God’s servant, one in whom God is glorified. Once we realize that it is through the salvation of Jesus Christ that we are made perfectly fit for the purpose of God, we will understand why Jesus Christ is so strict and relentless in His demands. 18 global The standard definition of a missionary is a Christian worker who crosses some kind of border— geographical, linguistic, tribal, cultural— for performing service for God. He chooses and uses weak, ordinary men and women to accomplish His purposes for His kingdom. It is not about great men and women of God, but a great God. The life of a missionary is not glamorous; it may be full of hardship. Some of the adjustments missionaries must make are easy. Some are much more difficult. Sometimes God will ask them to sacrifice family and friends. The reality of missions is changing in response to the highly mobile, interconnected world where missionaries serve. There are some places in the world where the traditional work description remains: pastor, evangelist and church planter, theologian, Bible translator and Bible school/seminary teacher. The rapid transitions in societies mean that the job of a missionary can now be anything: IT technician, video specialist, personnel, accountant, teacher, orphanage worker, and so the list goes. It is understood that the missionary role is one in which he acts as a catalyst, support and/or a resource for the indigenous leaders that God is calling and preparing. This paradigm is driven by a fundamental belief that a missionary’s primary purpose is to work himself/herself out of a job. The missionary’s purpose as a believer is to be obedient, to be open completely to God’s transforming grace. His purpose is to pray. Her purpose it to see each interaction as a God-ordained opportunity for God’s purposes to be accomplished in another life. The missionary’s purpose is to let go of life in such a way that it can become connected to another life through the bond of Christ. That is the missionary’s job. Every Christian is called to go or to send. From Honduras to Alabama Latino Pastor Survives Murder Attempt Pastors on the mission field—especially those in certain countries— are sometimes called upon to give their lives for the gospel. Pastor José Santos Ramos and his wife, Deysi, of Honduras, have recently passed through a trial that might have resulted in their deaths, if not for the protection of God. As a respected pastor for 15 years in a suburb of San Pedro Sula, with friendships among government leaders, Pastor Ramos was asked to champion a large group of people who had pooled their resources and bought a large piece of property where they intended to build their homes and develop a subdivision. Learning they were having difficulty officially registering the property, he discovered that the people who sold it were not the rightful owners; the property actually belonged to the Honduran government. Pastor José Santos Ramos (r) speaks with interpreter, Kenny Vega In the actions that followed, the offenders were forced to reimburse the purchasers nearly $800,000. The perpetrators were part of a drug cartel, and they called to tell him this large amount could be repaid only with his life and the life of his family. Some weeks later, while he was helping the community get street lights, working to dig holes for light poles, a car approached, three men exited and began shooting at him. He was hit six times—twice in the side, once in each arm, once in a hand, and once in the face. He was in hospitals for weeks. Pastor Ramos and his family fled into the countryside, moving from place to place, for several months. When it was discovered that he did not die, cartel thugs entered the church where he was still listed as pastor, and when they did not find him, they murdered a layman leading the service. Consulting the head of security of the nation, the pastor learned the only way he could survive was by leaving the country; however, he could not secure a visa. When he could not leave legally, he sold his house and paid smugglers to take him and his three children to the United States. He surrendered to immigration authorities and asked for asylum, explaining the situation. After being detained for some months while the case was being investigated—he in Chicago and she in Texas—they moved to a South Alabama town where they are presently living. The pastor found a local Church of God by identifying the logo. He has been helped by that pastor and assisted by the pastor of a larger church in a nearby city and his Hispanic pastor. These men of God have helped with financial support and assistance in paying attorneys to help finalize the asylum action. It is unlikely that a U.S. pastor would ever face this situation, but in certain areas, this kind of attack is a daily reality. San Pedro Sula is called “Murder Capital of the World,” with more violent deaths per thousand than any other place. Arms and drug trafficking have flooded the country, contributing to high gang violence. Lax gun laws—civilians can own up to five personal firearms—corruption, and poverty make life even worse. Inmates have controlled Honduras’ 24 prisons since the state gave up on rehabilitating convicts, according to a recent report by the Inter-American Commission on Human Rights. Despite the threats against righteousness, the Church of God has scores of churches scattered throughout the area, doing its part to bring the city to its knees before God. Pray for the godly pastors and their wives who work for the coming of the Kingdom. Legal counsel has recommended that this article not have place names included. Pastor and Sister Ramos are truly named. He fully intends to continue preaching the gospel, scars and all, among the Latino diaspora in the United States. Pastor José Santos Ramos global 19 What’s Happening in Missions News from around the globe New Prayer Site A new website has been initiated to help guide prayer for missions. You may visit it at www.1plus1.cc to learn more about the direction needed for praying. Each Monday, a new devotional is posted, along with prayer guides. World Missions is recruiting intercessors who will devote one minute of prayer daily. Together these praying people will accumulate one million hours of prayer each year. Invitation to Guatemala one + one minute of devotion minute of prayer one million hours of prayer. one minute at a time. C H U R C H O F G O D W O R L D M I S S I O N S • W W W. 1 P L U S 1 . C C Casa Shalom invites friends to two events. First is a short-term mission trip for child sponsors, April 11–15, when they can bond with their sponsored children during activities at the orphanage and field trips. The trip is open to present and prospective Casa Shalom child sponsors. The second is a men’s work trip, May 2–6. Men can use their skills in electrical work, plumbing, carpentry, and more to bless the orphanage. They’ll also enjoy a pig roast, sightseeing, and a five-star buffet! For more info on either trip and cost information, contact Director Josh Hanson at [email protected]. Challenge in Burma A growing church in Myanmar (Burma) faces yet another location shift. In the past two years, the congregation and its accompanying small orphanage have been forced to relocate four times. Although Buddhists are typically depicted as peaceful, in the country’s capital they have evidenced sharp hostility. Because the church does not own its own property, they must rent; this opens the door for outside influences to compel property owners to withdraw rent privileges. Include this church in prayer, and ask for permanent property to become available. Israel Advancing Thanks to generous contributions from YWEA, the past General Assembly, and continuing gifts from people who love Israel, forward momentum is taking place in the Holy Land. Land has been purchased for a new school in Aboud, the Mount of Olives property is being remodeled to host an extension of the European Bible Seminary, church planting is underway, benevolent ministry is progressing, and other projects are in progress. Director Tim Hill , Assistant Director John Childers along with leadership from the Aboud School anoint a new property . 20 global Indonesia Action—A team from the Mount Paran, Atlanta, Church traveled to Indonesia and conducted a weeklong Old Testament course for pastors and workers. During last year’s round-theworld Bible reading emphasis, more than 10,000 individuals—not counting families—signed up to read the Word, according to Missionary Tommy Smith. loving boundaries Continued from page 16 In God’s complementary design of man and woman for marriage, this prohibition also includes sex between a man and a man or a woman and a woman. On this the Bible is explicit. Right before prohibiting sex with animals, the Old Testament reads, “Do not lie with a man as one lies with a woman; that is detestable” (Lev. 18:22 NIV). Someone might say, “But that’s just Old Testament law, which also includes prohibitions against eating pork (11:7). Does that mean Southern barbecue is also sin?” This may sound like a good argument until we realize the clear and critical distinctions between different types of laws in Leviticus. Some of the laws are civil in nature, and they specifically pertain to the government of ancient Israel in a way that they do not necessarily pertain to governments today. Other laws are ceremonial, prescribing particular sacrifices, offerings, and festivals for God’s people under the old covenant. These civil and ceremonial laws applied specifically to Jewish people in the Old Testament, and we know this because these laws are not reiterated for all people in the New Testament. However, various moral laws (such as prohibitions against stealing and lying, for example) are explicitly reiterated in the New Testament. These laws, based upon God’s character, clearly apply to all people for all time. In many people’s minds, we’ve already gone too far at this point, but we’re actually only getting started when it comes to seeing and understanding God’s protective boundaries and sexual prohibitions in Scripture. In order to protect us from lusts, greeds, desires, and temptations that give birth to sin, the Bible also prohibits all sexual looking and thinking outside of marriage between a husband and a wife. In Jesus’ words, “Everyone who looks at a woman lustfully has already committed adultery with her in his heart” (Matt. 5:28 RSV). According to Christ, it is sinful even to look at someone who is not your husband or wife and entertain sexual thoughts about that person (see also 2 Peter 2:14). Even Christians who refuse to indulge personally in sinful sexual activity often watch movies, read books, and visit Internet sites that make light of sexual immorality. It’s sick, isn’t it? Not only is it contrary to God’s grand desire and therefore wrong to possess and cultivate sexual desires for others outside of marriage, it is also wrong to provoke sexual desires in others outside of marriage. God forbids immodest clothing (see 1 Tim. 2:9-10) and warns sternly against seductive speech (see Prov. 5:1-23; 7:1-27). Even more, God prohibits any kind of crude speech, humor, or entertainment that remotely revolves around sexual immorality. In the words of Ephesians 5, “Sexual immorality and all impurity or covetousness must not even be named among you. . . . Let there be no filthiness nor foolish talk nor crude joking, which are out of place. . . . For you may be sure of this, that everyone who is sexually immoral or impure, or who is covetous (that is, an idolater), has no inheritance in the kingdom of Christ and God” (vv. 3-5 ESV). Addressing the rampant sexual immorality in the culture surrounding the church in the first century, Ephesians 5 continues, “It is shameful even to speak of the things that they do in secret” (v. 12 ESV). These words cut to the core of the church in 21st-century culture because we are so often colluding in rather than countering a culture of sexual immorality. Even Christians who refuse to indulge personally in sinful sexual activity often watch movies and shows, read books and articles, and visit Internet sites that highlight, display, promote, or make light of sexual immorality. It’s as if we’ve said to the world, “We’re not going to do what you do, but we will gladly entertain ourselves by watching you.” It’s sick, isn’t it, this tendency that brings delight to us when we observe others in sexual sin? Ultimately, God prohibits sexual worship— the idolization of sex and infatuation with sexual activity as a fundamental means to personal fulfillment. All throughout Scripture and history, people have mistakenly fallen into the trap of thinking that the God-created pleasure of sex and sexuality will bring us ultimate satisfaction (see Ex. 32:2-6; Deut. 23:17; Prov. 7:1-27; 1 Cor. 10:8). Sadly, it seems that we are no different in our time. All across our culture, people believe, “If only I have sexual freedom in this way or that way, then I will be happy.” But this is not true. Sex is good, but sex is not God. It will not ultimately fulfill. Like anything else that becomes an idol, it will always take more than it gives while diverting the human heart away from the only One who is able to give supreme joy. Each of the Bible’s sexual prohibitions is encapsulated in the all-encompassing command “Flee from sexual immorality” (1 Cor. 6:18 NIV). These words were written to a church in the sex-crazed city of Corinth, where singles were sexually involved before marriage, husbands and wives were sexually involved outside of Continued on page 32 ^ We know that moral laws include prohibitions not only against stealing and lying, but also against homosexual activity because, when we get to the New Testament, Jesus himself teaches that the only God-honoring alternative to marriage between a man and a woman is singleness (see Matt. 19:10-12). Moreover, the New Testament describes “dishonorable passions” with the example of women who “exchanged natural relations for those that are contrary to nature” and men who “likewise gave up natural relations with women and were consumed with passion for one another, . . . committing shameless acts with men and receiving in themselves the due penalty for their error” (Rom. 1:26-27 RSV). God is clear in His Word that homosexual activity is prohibited. EVANGEL • mar 2015 21 by susan I. smith burden off my shoulder Thanking god for his healing touch II T HAD BEGUN as a minor annoyance, grown in intensity, and continued unabated until it intruded on my every activity. It was pain in my left shoulder that had been there for more than 10 years. What had begun as a dull ache after activity had now become sharp, searing, excruciating pain that often awakened me with the sound of my own voice crying out in anguish. It placed limits on all that I did, even kept me from raising both hands in praise to my Lord—and that was the last straw. After much prayer and patience, I knew it was time to deal with it. Dr. Michael Dvorkin, a middle-aged man with dark curly hair and gentle eyes, immediately sent me for an MRI to discover the source of my torment. The test revealed calcium deposits which had slowly developed on the ball joint of my 22 EVANGEL • mar 2015 shoulder and were now “shredding” the rotator cuff. He advised surgery before the rotator cuff was torn completely—a condition which would require more extensive intervention. The procedure was scheduled for the afternoon of March 19, 2014. As the date approached, I solicited the prayers of my pastor, Michael McDermott, and those of my precious friends at Life Source International Church of God in Baltimore. The day finally came. After I invited Dr. Dvorkin to share a brief prayer with me, a team of medical professionals in matching green scrubs and white masks greeted me in the brightly lit operating room. When I was wheeled into place, I was given a nerve block to render my left arm totally numb for 18 to 24 hours. Then I was anesthetized for the surgery. An hour later, I awoke in the recovery room with a deadened arm and a shoulder swathed in a huge white bandage. Dr. Dvorkin stood nearby with pen and prescription pad in hand. When he noticed I was awake, he spoke. “I’m amazed,” he began. “Your rotator cuff was completely undamaged.” His tone revealed his surprise. “All I had to do was remove the calcium deposits.” I smiled as I replied, “Well, we prayed, didn’t we?” He just shook his head in wonder, then announced, “I’m writing you a prescription for Oxycodone, which you’ll need when the nerve block wears off. Take one tonight and one in the morning to stay ahead of the pain, then every—” I cut him off in mid-sentence, resolutely stating, “I really don’t take narcotics.” The thought of ingesting that particular drug, after hearing so much negative reporting on the risk of becoming addicted, horrified me. Dr. Dvorkin looked equally horrified. “But you’ll need it—believe me!” he said forcefully. “Even with arthroscopic surgery, you’ll be in a great deal of pain when that nerve block wears off. Some of my patients need Oxy for as much as two months.” What then? I wondered. Straight to drug rehab? I stood my ground. “I still don’t want narcotics. Please prescribe something else.” He finally relented and scribbled on his pad. He left with strict instructions to keep my arm immobilized in a sling for two weeks and to call him when I needed the Oxy. The next day, as the nerve block faded, I had no pain at all! God had not only totally healed my rotator cuff, He had also totally removed any trace of postoperative pain. I could only praise Him over and over again. Then I dressed and attended the bimonthly meeting of the pastoral care team at Franklin Square Hospital (where I’d had the surgery just the day before and where I serve as a chaplain). When the meeting ended, I visited all of my tiny patients and their parents in the neonatal intensive care unit, where I am assigned. By God’s grace, I did it all pain-free. During the next two weeks, I took no pain medication and literally had to keep the sling in place to remind me not to move my arm. Dr. Dvorkin was amazed once more when I returned to his office two weeks later. As soon as the sling was removed, I demonstrated full mobility in my arm and shoulder. “You won’t even need physical therapy!” he exclaimed. Of course, I am no stranger to God’s healing power. When I was a small child and too sick to attend church, my grandmother often took a clean white handkerchief to the altar, had it anointed with oil and prayed over in my stead, and pinned it to my nightgown, in the manner of Acts 19:11-12. Soon thereafter, I would invariably be well. I was too young to understand the theology behind her action; but when I got sick and Nannie wasn’t there, I would rummage through my mother’s dresser drawers until I found a white handkerchief, which I then put under my pillow. God knew my heart was pure, even if my doctrine was a bit skewed, and He would mercifully heal me anyway. Shortly after my marriage, I contracted an infection that left me with a fever hovering between 104 and 105 degrees for an entire week. Unconscious much of the time, unable to eat, and becoming weaker with each passing day, I was soon barely able to move. Then, my precious pastor, who was also my uncle, came to pray for me; immediately the fever broke. Several years later, my 5-month-old son, Michael, developed pneumonia following a severe cold. One evening, just as I was about to leave the room where he lay in his playpen fingering the mobile above him, I was distracted for several minutes. When I looked back at Mike, he was not moving and his skin had begun to turn an ominous shade of gray. I approached the playpen and discovered my baby boy was not breathing! As I grabbed him up, all I could say was “Jesus!” It was enough. His eyes popped open as he took in a huge gasp of air and smiled at me. I’ll also never forget when I discovered my baby daughter, Valerie, unresponsive with a sudden high fever at 2:00 a.m. It was no time to call her pediatrician; and with my husband, a police officer, working the night shift, I had no way to get to a hospital. I simply stood at the side of her crib and prayed. By daybreak, Val was completely well. While competing in the high jump on her high-school track team, my elder daughter, Judy, missed the padded pit and landed on the back of her head on concrete. When my husband and I got to the hospital, doctors viewing her X-rays were in a heated discussion of exactly where her neck was broken, how badly her spine was damaged, and whether she would be left a quadriplegic or simply a paraplegic. We ignored that report, went to Judy’s bedside, and began to pray. The Lord’s report found her healed and back in school within a week! This same daughter, when in Bible college in Maine, hurt her hand so seriously that her thumb was almost severed. Once again, prayer and the God-given skill of a micro-surgeon restored Judy completely. I’ll always remember the early morning we received the news that Valerie’s husband had been grievously injured when a frontend loader at his job ran over his right leg. At the hospital, we were confronted with doctors debating how far up they would have to amputate since there was no blood flow to the foot. As the entire family stood around him and prayed, we watched as his foot turned a perfect shade of pink. He wasn’t even left with a limp. God does good work! Years later, their 20-year-old daughter, Katie, lay unconscious in the ICU with a massive systemic staph infection that resulted in high fever, brain inflammation, and a stroke. Doctors said if she survived, she might never recover completely and would require rehabilitation for months. Again, the family gathered around a hospital bed for prayer. Two hours later, my granddaughter awoke demanding food. One week to the day after that prayer, she was the guest of honor as we all gathered once more, this time to celebrate her full recovery at her favorite restaurant. Oh yes, I am no stranger to the healing miracles of my Lord! Still, as my grandmother always maintained, when God heals, we must pay our “doctor bill” with our witness and our praise. This is that joyous payment to my Great Physician, for Jesus has graciously and gloriously removed the burden from my shoulder. Susan I. Smith, Th.D., Ph.D., lives in Baltimore, Maryland, and attends the Life Source International Church of God. EVANGEL • mar 2015 23 A SSYRIA WAS gobbling up nations. Several years after capturing Israel, the Assyrians—led by King Sennacherib —were camped outside Jerusalem, capital of Judah. Although King Hezekiah paid Sennacherib a heavy tribute with gold and silver from the Temple (2 Kings 18:13-16), it was not enough. A demand letter called for national surrender. The letter was not a mere political, economic, or military matter; it taunted the Lord God. Sennacherib charged that trusting Yahweh was futile—that He was offering false hope to the people of Judah. God and the Nations The United States is in the midst of a veritable war against Christianity to enshrine pluralism and privatize faith. Since faith has a corporate dimension, sequestering it can destroy it. “Blessed is the nation whose God is the Lord,” says Psalm 33:12. Heaven declares, “Righteousness exalts a nation, but sin is a reproach to any people” (Prov. 14:34 NKJV). Surely, if God gathers and judges nations (Zeph. 3:8), He also protects them. Paul urges “supplications, prayers, intercessions . . . for kings” (1 Tim. 2:1-2). Indeed, God’s hand is “stretched out over all the nations” (Isa. 14:26 NKJV), and “all the nations that forget God” perish (Ps. 9:17). In Ezekiel 14:12-21, the Lord warns, “If a country sins against Me by committing unfaithfulness,” judgment will follow— reaching a point where the righteous will be able to “deliver only themselves,” not their nation (NASB). God “makes nations great, and destroys them; he enlarges nations, and disperses them” (Job 12:23 NIV). Desperate Appeal to God In 2 Kings 18:19, Sennacherib’s threatening letter to Hezekiah began, “What confidence is this in which you trust?” (NKJV). Hezekiah was unlike the former faithless kings of Judah. Bolstered by encouragement from the prophet Isaiah, King Heze24 EVANGEL • mar 2015 by doug small prayer that prevails kiah “trusted in the Lord God. . . . He held fast to the Lord” (vv. 5-6 NKJV). With Sennacherib’s demand letter in his hand, Hezekiah went to the Temple and spread it out before the Lord in prayer. Alone with God, the king pleaded for the nation of Judah. He began, “O Lord, the God of Israel, who are enthroned above the cherubim, You are the God, You alone, of all the kingdoms of the earth. You have made heaven and earth” (19:15 NASB). This is not a superficial appeal; it is full of profound implications. Note the affirmations: • The Lord has made a national covenant—He is “the God of Israel” (which included Judah). • God is sovereign—He is “enthroned.” • The Lord is incomparably singular— He is “God . . . alone.” • The Lord reigns everywhere—He is God of “all the kingdoms of the earth.” • God is the Life-giver—Creator of “heaven and earth.” Assyria’s threat put God on trial. The words of Sennacherib did not merely question Jerusalem’s strength or Hezekiah’s resolve; they “insult[ed] the living God” (v. 16 NIV). With the honor of God in question, note the heart of King Hezekiah’s prayer: “O Lord our God, I pray, save us from his hand, that all the kingdoms of the earth may know that You are the Lord God, You alone” (v. 19 NKJV). That night, following the appeal specifically tied to the honor and glory of God, the angel of the Lord struck the camp of the Assyrians (v. 35). God fought the battle for the nation and sent Sennacherib home (v. 36). On August 10, 1941, President Franklin Roosevelt and British Prime Minister Winston Churchill met on the deck of HMS Prince of Wales for consultation and prayer. They bowed their heads and belted out hymns. . . . During the years in which London was bombed, it was said that every eye searched the horizon as dawn came and the smoke cleared, and if the spire of Saint Paul’s Cathedral could still be seen pointing heavenward, there was hope. . . . On D-Day, June 6, 1944, President Roosevelt read a prayer to the United States, “Let Our Hearts Be Stout,” as Allied troops invaded Europe. National Revivals In the Bible, national revivals rose only with righteous or repentant kings. Without righteousness or repentance by leaders, there was little hope. Israel’s national leaders inaugurated 11 of the 12 renewals in the Old Testament. They called solemn assemblies for national repentance, and spiritual renewal followed. National sins are not merely the collective sins of its people. Personal and corporate sins are on different ledgers; the judgments of individuals and nations differ. Corporate sins demand corporate repentance to avert the threatening national judgment. Three exceptions appear in the Old Testament, however, when God acted in His own behalf, for His own glory, for His name’s sake. In Egypt, enslaved and experiencing genocide, without hope, baptized in Egyptian paganism, Israel cried out and God intervened. Every one of the 10 plagues was a declaration of His superiority over pagan deities. Wooing His people, the Lord redeemed and emancipated Israel. In Elijah’s day, Baalism had become the state religion in Israel. Righteous prophets had fled; the godly were persecuted. A day of decision for the nation took place on Mount Carmel. There, holy fire fell and Baalism proved futile. During the ministry of Elijah and Elisha, a wave of miracles took place, apparently designed by God to show Himself as the true and living One. Yet, Israel did not turn to Him. Decades after Sennacherib’s threat failed, Judah fell to the Babylonians, leaving Jerusalem and the Temple decimated. Then God acted again. The miracles in the lives of Daniel and his three Hebrew friends encouraged the exiles. A remnant returned from captivity. The nation survived. Here is the miraculous birth of a nation, its call to revival, and its resurrection from the dead—all pointing to Christ. Deep Repentance The thesis is simple: When the purposes of God are threatened and the people who carry God’s name are at risk, God acts in His own behalf, for His own name! That may be our only hope. So much repentance today is self-interested, and it will never affect either a lasting revival in the church or a change in the culture. The quality of repentance rising out of shame and guilt, out of the fear of consequences, is different from repentance out of a heart broken because it has offended the holiness of God. To repent to make our life better, to start afresh, and/or to get out of trouble is the lowest quality of repentance. It uses faith for one’s own nar- row self-interest, only pretending to love God and righteousness. To repent in view of God’s holiness, with deep contrition at our offense to God, is noble repentance. Repentance in hopes of restoring the national economy and strengthen our freedom is too shallow. However, repentance as a nation preserved and blessed by the God we have abandoned and a Christ we have dishonored is different. It is the repentance that all the kingdoms of the earth might know that the Lord is God alone! These are the stakes; the world is watching. Our Desperate Condition Sadly, we are living in an increasingly pagan cultural climate. For example, when 5-year-old Gabriella Perez bowed her head to pray in her Oviedo (Florida) school lunchroom last spring, a teacher allegedly told her praying was not allowed. When Sam Turner knelt down to say a quick prayer after scoring a touchdown for Fort Myers (Florida) High School last November, a referee flagged him for “unsportsmanlike conduct.” Attorneys for the Alliance Defending Freedom have defended these cases and many more: • An Arizona pastor ordered to stop holding Bible studies in his home • Five Christian men threatened with arrest for sharing their faith on a public sidewalk in Virginia • A Christian student at a Missouri university pressured to write a letter to the state legislature expressing her support for homosexual adoption or not receive her degree. Affirmation of secular, anti-Christian values appears under new noble rubrics such as “the child values initiative,” “the world citizen enterprise,” “one standard for all,” and “the empowerment campaign.” There are clear, bold efforts to de-Christianize society. Regrettably, we shrink back, quickly surrender public expressions of faith, trying to keep the peace. Yet, revivals take place in climates hostile or cold to the gospel—the first Great Awakening (1730s), the Great Revival of New York (1857), Camp Creek and Azusa Street revivals (1896 and 1906), the Hebrides Revival (1949). In every case, a humble but bold catalyst, often unknown, dared to call for repentance. We are now desperate for divine intervention. Five social conditions are so morally decadent that God packs His glory and leaves. America is guilty of all five: 1. Shedding innocent blood (Num. 35:3334; Ezek. 7:23-24; 36:17-18) 2. Treating the dead (death) with disrespect (implication: the sacredness of the body; belief in the resurrection; Deut. 21:22-23) 3. The breakdown of the family (Lev. 18:20, 24-30; Ezek. 33:26; Deut. 24:1-4) 4. Sexual deviation (identity confusion bringing social disorder, Lev. 18:22, 24-30) 5. Idolatry (pluralism, Lev. 18:21, 24-30; Ezek. 36:17-18; Jer. 2:7-13; 3:9; 16:1719). Nations have purposes. John Adams believed God orchestrated the founding of America to preach the gospel to the ends of the earth. The Puritans saw the fledgling nation as a “city upon a hill.” Such notions now seem like faint dreams. Nevertheless, consider the multiculturalism of our country—the nations are here. If a national great awakening came, it could trigger a global spiritual explosion. A national revival would be on the American stage that the world watches. If a truly sovereign visitation came . . . who could withstand God? The problem is not political. The only hope is a national great awakening. History teaches that spiritual revolutions come by violent, passionate, relentless prayer from people who are desperate for holiness. Doug Small, coordinator of Church of God Prayer Ministries, lives in Kannapolis, North Carolina. [email protected] EVANGEL • mar 2015 25 evangel interview by lance colkmire A resurgence of religious fervor Edley Moodley, Ph.D., is director of the Intercultural Studies Program (ICSP) at Lee University, where he has been a faculty member since 1999. Dr. Moodley, tell about religious persecution you have witnessed in your travels. To my mind, the most under-reported demographic suffering religious persecution is the Christian Dalits of India, where Hindu scriptures support the conviction that caste is a sacred social system with divine origins. Dalit comes from a word meaning “oppressed” or “broken” victims. They are not part of the fourfold caste system in the social hierarchy in India, but are relegated to a fifth category—the “scheduled caste,” formerly called the “untouchables.” They make up almost 17 percent of India’s population, and 80 percent of India’s Christians are Dalits. Dalits suffer mass poverty, mass illiteracy, and mass unemployment. Beyond these systemic injustices, Dalit women are often assaulted and raped, and India’s courts appear to condone or overlook such inhumane acts. Men and boys go missing, sometimes being murdered. Sex trafficking of children is common. Christian Dalits are deprived of economic assistance from the state; non-Christian Dalits look upon them with disfavor when they seek government assistance as they are thought to receive missionary patronage. Upper-caste Christians treat Christian Dalits with contempt. Not more than a mile from the center of New Delhi [India’s capital], a young Dalit pastor took me to a slum where the living conditions are deplorable and inhumane. The church in the slum meets in a mud house comprising two rooms. The family living there sacrificially allows the church the use of one room while they confine their living to the other room. You can visit dalitnetwork.org to learn more about Dalits in India. 26 EVANGEL • mar 2015 in their web of influence. The question as to whether it is possible to follow Christ and still remain a cultural Muslim has generated much discussion on both sides of the argument. However, these former Muslims who have come to faith in Jesus Christ via dreams and visions (Joel 2:28) can only rely on the Spirit that led them to Christ to direct them to further fruitful endeavors for the sake of the Kingdom without mitigating the person and work of Jesus Christ. What do you know about reaching people for Christ in Muslim countries? Last year in Thailand, I participated in a conference where most of the participants were converts to Christianity from Islam—almost all of them presently living in Islamic countries. It was stated that 87 percent of Muslims living in “creativeaccess countries” who come to faith in Jesus Christ do so through dreams and visions. In many predominately Muslim countries, Christians are presumed to be morally decadent and promiscuous. Theologically, the Christian doctrine of the Trinity is offensive to the Muslim mind as it hears “partners with God.” Thus, in honor/shame cultures, a family member’s conversion to Christianity visits shame upon the family. Such a person is excommunicated from the family, sometimes with the threat of death. The only viable option for these fledgling converts who continue living in their communities is to call themselves “followers of Isa” (meaning “Jesus”) rather than “Christians.” They remain culturally Muslim, even praying five times a day and observing the mandatory monthlong fast of Ramadan once a year, among other rituals. Remaining inside the culture affords converts the opportunity to impact others How are other faith groups influencing Christianity? We are experiencing a resurgence of religious fervor and spirituality in the world, and Christianity is one faith tradition among many others competing for attention. A recent survey revealed that Christians who live in countries that are 80 percent or more Christian declined from 95 percent (in 1900) to 76 percent (in 1970) to 52 percent today. Christian countries are becoming less Christian through secularization and religious diversity. Today, one need not travel to India to meet a Hindu, nor travel to Thailand to meet a Buddhist. The most diverse piece of real estate in the world today is New York City. Christianity in America is losing the coherence of historical religious traditions. Younger and older Christians are eclectically mixing and matching spiritual practices from a smorgasbord of religious faiths. The Hindu practice of yoga has a certain appeal to Westerners; Buddhist meditation practices are common among many people outside the Buddhist tradition; the Hare Krishna movement is growing; Islam appears to be gaining more converts than Christianity each year worldwide. Why are Eastern religions and philosophies attracting new members to their ranks at the expense of the Western church? In Soul Searching: The Religious and Spiritual Lives of American Teenagers (2009), the authors interviewed some 3,000 teenagers and postulated the thesis that today’s youth hold to moral statutes that are not necessarily “Christian” but a morality inherent in the world’s major religions. They called this “moralistic therapeutic deism” (MTD). Several megachurches in this country are characterized by MTD philosophy—the ultimate goal in life is to be happy, wealthy, and healthy; it is tantamount to a “Christless Christianity” where nothing matters save one’s own well-being. Jesus’ parable of the prodigal son is interpreted thusly: The wayward person needs direction, the sick person needs medicine, and the antidote for weakness is strength. It is human-centered rather than God-centered. We hear less of sin and salvation and more humanistic sermons in church today. A return to orthodoxy that includes a rediscovery of sin and its consequences will witness a flight from Christ-less Christianity and a resurgence of the Christian faith. The apostle Paul has the last word: “For by grace you have been saved through faith. And this is not your own doing; it is the gift of God” (Eph. 2:8 ESV). of internship—a structured 10-week experience, usually in a foreign country or urban context—under the leadership of a capable expatriate missionary or indigenous leader. Can you give examples of Lee students being transformed through cross-cultural experiences in countries where Christians are a small minority? In Cambodia, interns work under the supervision of Julie Martinez of People for Care and Learning (PCL). Cambodia is home to the Tonlé Sap Lake and the famous 12th-century Angkor Wat temples. Some 95 percent of Cambodia’s 14 million people adhere to Theravada Buddhism. The country is still recovering from the mass genocide perpetrated during the reign of the communist Khmer Rouge in the late 1970s. During the course of 10 weeks, our interns in Cambodia teach English as a second language, serve a displaced Vietnamese community from a floating church on the Tonlé Sap Lake, assist in PCL’s sustainable farming project, and work with disadvantaged children in two children’s homes. The ultimate goal is to help introduce Jesus Christ to a nation steeped in Buddhism. One intern commented, “My internship in Cambodia was an amazing and enlightening experience. There was no way for me to know how the events of the 10 weeks would unfold to surprise me, stretch me, bless me, make me uncomfortable, and cause me to grow. The experience as a whole pushed me to learn more, to care more, and to be able to enter more deeply into the heart of people.” Another intern—who traveled to South Africa, Mozambique, and Swaziland—said, “Never before has the kingdom of God exploded before my eyes in such a vast and creative array of interconnected colors and lives. I am realizing that what I passionately desire to do in this world cannot be done alone, and those whom I am zealously gripped to help have so much to teach me about living a radical, transparent, and ardent life for the Lord.” Our students understand that when the church abrogates its missionary calling, it denies the very reason for its existence. Christian mission is the crossing of boundaries—geographical, cultural, social, economic, gender, ethnic, and religious— with the good news of Jesus Christ. Give your personal testimony—how did you become a follower of Christ? I was born in the city of Durban on the east coast of South Africa, the third of seven children—five boys and two girls. My mother was the daughter of a Baptist preacher, and my maternal grandmother was the first Indian woman missionary appointed by the founder of the Bethesda Movement, John Francis Rowlands, in What is the purpose of Lee University’s the late 1940s. My father was raised in a Intercultural Studies Program? staunch Hindu home and, after converOur primary mandate is to train sion to Christianity, married my mother. women and men to be effective advocates While my faith was nurtured within of the Christian gospel, both locally and a Christian home, I knew that one day I globally. We recognize the need for intewould have to make a conscious decision gration between academic studies and the to make my parents’ faith my own. That learning and application of missionary day came when I was 8 years old. I was ill skills on the field. Students serve a period with rheumatic fever and confined to bed for three months. My medical condition AMERICANS’ SUPERNATURAL EXPERIENCES AND BELIEFS was further compounded when I developed an unsightly lump the size of a golf Percent who say they have . . . Total Christians ball on my left side just above the hip. Been in touch with the dead 29 29 My grandmother decided to take me Had a ghostly experience 18 17 to church for prayer. Our pastor, John Consulted a psychic 15 14 Francis Rowlands, and my grandmother Percent who believe in . . . laid their hands on me and prayed. That Spritual energy in trees, etc. 26 23 day I committed my life to the lordship Astrology 2523of Christ. The next morning, the lump on Reincarnation 2422 my side was gone. In our Sunday morning Yoga as a spiritual practice 23 21 worship service, I couched my testimony Evil eye (casting of curses, etc.) 16 17 in one short statement from the lines of a song: “I thank God for saving my soul and Pew Research Center’s Forum on Religion Poll (2009) for making me whole.” EVANGEL • mar 2015 27 it happened in cuba . . . and beyond by james M. beaty the amazing story of arthur w. pain W HEN ARTHUR PAIN heard church bells playing “Nearer My God to Thee,” he put away the gun with which he had planned to kill himself and headed for the church. He found the parish priest and shared his desperation. The priest replied, “Man, you need to see a psychiatrist.” Pain later wrote, “What little flame the church bell had kindled, the priest put out with a single swat.” The son of a British military doctor, Arthur was born in India on April 26, 1867. His family moved back to London when Arthur was 5 years old. When he was 17, his father died, leaving the family with few resources. Arthur moved to Argentina, where he was hired as an assistant cook on a big cattle ranch near Santa Fe. He soon learned that the ranch, like other ranches for miles around, would drive its cattle to a slaughterhouse in Buenos Aires (nearly 300 miles away) and sell them, where they were slaughtered immediately. Because the cattle would arrive dehydrated and thinner than when they left the ranch a couple of weeks earlier, the beef suffered in quality. Arthur got the idea of building “holding pens,” buying the cattle, feeding them for a time, and then selling them to the slaughterhouse. The quality of the beef improved, and he made a fortune. Consequently, he took two luxury trips back to London. By the second trip, he had run out of any purpose for living, and headed for a meadow to commit suicide. That’s where the church bells saved him. Arthur went back to Argentina to liquidate his assets, and then moved to 28 EVANGEL • mar 2015 Colombia, where he exported precious woods from the mountains. One day, bandits kidnapped him! After his escape, Pain moved to Nicaragua, and then to Cuba, where he arrived in early 1900. He decided to buy and sell real estate along the northern shore. He heard about two Quaker missionaries—the Woody sisters—who were living there, and he met with them. They tried to tell him about Jesus, but their effort appeared wasted. However, before he left, Arthur asked if they had a book in English that he could read. They offered him a Bible. The next weekend, Arthur took his pipe, tobacco, wine, bread, cheese, and meat to a deserted farmhouse to read the book . . . but it read him also! He read almost all night for two nights, and an overpowering conviction of sin fell on him. He cried out to God, and he was forgiven—the burden was lifted and he felt clean inside. He wrote, “The first thing that I did was to dig a hole, and in that hole I put my pipe, my tobacco, and my liquor. And I also buried the old Arthur!” That was in July 1900. When he told the missionary sisters his good news, they saw the possibilities in Arthur Pain. They suggested he go to Nyack Missionary Training Institute in New York, and he did so for one year. Arthur then returned to Cuba as a Quaker missionary, assigned to Bani, on the eastern end of the island. However, he soon transferred to be near Ellen Woody. They were married in 1903, becoming the parents of four sons. Arthur ministered by witnessing wherever he went, planting gospel seeds. Seven years after the marriage of Arthur and Ellen, Sam Perry and his sister, Mattie Perry, arrived in Havana and met the Pains. Sam Perry had been ordained as a Church of God minister at the Pleasant Grove Camp Meeting (near Durant, Florida) in 1909. One year later, he and his big sister—children of a Methodist minister—took the message and experience of Pentecost to Cuba. The first issue of the Evening Light and Church of God Evangel (March 1, 1910) included the following statement: Bro. Sam C. Perry, our Field Editor, and his sister Mattie Perry, of Elhanan Institute and Orphanage, are now in Cuba. . . . . We trust these soldiers of the Cross will be able to start a flame of Pentecostal fire in Cuba that will expand and burn till Jesus comes. Just before May 19, 1910, Sam wrote to A. J. Tomlinson, Church of God general overseer: I feel that my trip to Cuba was a success. I found hungry hearts there. Brother and Sister Pain (missionaries of about 10 years experience in Cuba) are hungry for Pentecost. They are good workers and have a good hold on the Cuban people. I made many friends among the Cubans and may go back in the winter if the Lord wills. Pray especially for Brother Pain to get the baptism [in the Holy Spirit]. Sam and Mattie found hungry hearts in Arthur and Ellen Pain—so hungry that Arthur traveled to Florida. He wrote: God opened the way for me to go to Durant, Fla., where Sam Perry and others were gathered for a camp meeting, and where after two years of seeking, God met me on the 26th day of May 1910. He most graciously baptized me with the Holy Ghost. . . . I found God’s call for full obedience. I asked God to show me what I did not obey in, and soon found as I said “yes” to what He showed me, other things were brought before me, until at last all was under the blood. . . . Pray for Cuba, that God may use the first missionary for His glory. With Pentecostal fire burning in his heart, Arthur Pain was a tireless witness for Jesus and the power of the Word of God. In the syllabus of the Evangelical Theological Seminary in Los Pinos Nuevos, he is called “one of the most important foreign workers in the work in Cuba.” Arthur’s wife, Ellen Woody, had wanted to be a missionary in Africa, but instead she found a place to minister in Camden, New Jersey, at an orphanage run by John E. Wood, an elderly Christian philanthropist. She soon became the director of the Elhanan Orphanage. At the end of the 1890s, the elderly owner felt it would be best to discontinue the orphanage. He found places for all the children and made plans to go to Cuba to avoid the bad weather of winter. In order to keep Ellen employed, he offered her a job as his personal nurse. She accepted, and they arrived in Havana on December 12, 1899. Ellen sensed God calling her to do missionary work in Cuba, and Wood agreed to help her. They opened the “Christian Lighthouse” in Aguacate. He then made arrangements for Ellen’s sister, Martha, to join her in March 1900, and set up a small board to support the work. After Ellen’s marriage to Arthur, he had a life-changing impact on Justo González, who became the father of Justo L. González (a renowned Christian historian and theologian). Justo first made contact with Pain in the summer of 1906 when his father took the family on a six-week vacation to Santa Cruz del Norte, where Pain lived at that time. One day soon afterward, Justo’s father came home from a visit to Santa Cruz with a valuable book, a Bible, which a stranger sold him for 40 cents. Then, a disciple of Arthur Pain began to show up in their home: Conchita was an illiterate black woman who had been converted from a wayward life. She came back often, especially when Justo’s mother was sick, and would do all kinds of work but always refused pay. She only asked that someone read the Bible to her, since she could not read. Conchita had first heard Pain in a public meeting in which he invited those who wanted to know more to contact him. She did, and he came to her humble dwelling, made of palm wood. Pain sat on the only stool she had, and she sat on a tree trunk, as he led her to receive Christ. Years later, the people called this woman “Conchita, the Saint.” However, she carried the scar of a knife wound on her cheek, made by a jealous, drunken lover after an all-night revelry. She always said, “The mark of the knife remains here, but the Lord Jesus erased the marks of my sin.” González said of Conchita, “She was, in fact, the first person that brought the gospel to my house. . . . Because of the gospel, I studied and became a professor and a preacher. Through me, the gospel came to my sons, who also studied and have become university professors, writers, and preachers.” González called Arthur Pain “an English adventurer, able to conquer the world, but who, in obedience to God, chose to cast his lot with the poor of the land of Cuba.” The improbable series of events in Arthur Pain’s story were God’s handwork: • Except for a church’s bells, he would have killed himself. • Through the efforts of two Quaker missionaries to Cuba, he became a Christian. • Through the influence of Sam C. Perry’s short time in Cuba, Arthur went to a Florida camp meeting and received the baptism in the Holy Spirit. • Arthur led Conchita, an illiterate Cuban woman, to the Lord. • Arthur and Conchita brought the gospel to the home of Justo González. He became a pastor and teacher, and his son, Justo L., has influenced thousands through his three-volume The Story of Christianity, other books, and through his seminary teaching. James M. Beaty, Ph.D., is professor emeritus of New Testament at the Pentecostal Theological Seminary in Cleveland, Tennessee. Sources: “Missionary Heritage in Cuba” (seminary course syllabus) by José Elías Ledesma Cobo; and Sembrador a Voleo by Justo González EVANGEL • mar 2015 29 VIEWPOINTS Every month, more than 200,000 Americans ask, “What is the meaning of life?” on the Google search engine. If you were asked that question by someone from a non-Christian background, how would you respond? identity and purpose LEONARD C. ALBERT, a self-described “spreacher,” is a personal-evangelism specialist who lives in Cleveland, Tennessee. ACCORDING TO THAT Internet fount of all great knowledge —Google—this is the most-asked question in the world. Anyone would agree that this is no trivial matter. I think the answer is found in two words: identity and purpose. First is identity—who am I? This seems like a simple question. We answer with our name, where we live, our job or profession, or our family pedigree. At some point, we see that nothing we say really answers the question, and we stop because the answer is much more complicated than it first appears. Think deeper. Who am I? Every time we fill out a job application, update our resumé, fill in our information at the doctor’s office, or meet someone socially for the first time, that question must be answered. We actually are a compilation of many elements, much like a story. Many parts go into this story: interests, history, quirks, talents, achievements, background, likes, dislikes, successes, and failures. And our story changes as our life develops. To discover our true identity, we must appeal to the ultimate authority: God and His Word. The Bible says we are spiritual beings who temporarily have a physical body. We are created in the image of God with the ability to think, love, will, and choose. God says in Genesis 1:27 that we are created “in His own image . . . male and female” (NKJV). Sin has destroyed our perfect relationship with God, and thus our identity and purpose have been marred. We have to get rid of this sin. God sent His Son, Jesus Christ, to pay the price for our sins at Calvary, where He willingly gave His life so we could be forgiven and go free. First Peter 2:9 sums up the issue of the Christian’s identity: “You are a chosen generation, a royal priesthood, a holy nation, His own special people, that you may proclaim the praises of Him who called you out of darkness into His marvelous light” (NKJV). We are now members of God’s family, chosen and made holy by Him, now His own special people. Second is purpose—what am I supposed to do? 30 EVANGEL EVANGEL • mar mar 2015 Our purpose is to glorify God and enjoy Him forever. We glorify God by fearing and obeying Him, keeping our eyes on our future home in heaven, and knowing Him intimately. We enjoy God by following His purpose for our lives, which enables us to experience true and lasting joy—the abundant life He desires for us. Once we establish our purpose, we begin to get the right perspective—we were made by God to minister to others and share with them the wonderful story of salvation. Someone said, “The meaning of life is to find your gift. The purpose of life is to give it away.” We were designed by God; He is the One who gives our lives purpose and direction. Look again at 1 Peter 2:9. Our purpose is to proclaim the praises of Him who called us out of darkness. This defines who we are. It shows the world who we are—living for others and proclaiming the praises of our great God. This is the meaning of life—God’s way. life matters ANTHONY T. PELT is administrative bishop for the Church of God in Florida (Cocoa). IN THIS DAY of divergent views, speaking with someone who is not from a Christian background can be tricky. However, most people—Christian or not—would agree that meaningful living involves doing good for as many people as possible. Yet, many people today hate, hoard, and try to find ways to handicap others rather than help others be all they can and should be. How can Christians engage in conversation with non-Christians as it relates to the meaning of life? Establish common ground. All of us have pondered, Where did I come from? Why am I here? What is the meaning of life? Believers should be honest about our own questions surrounding this issue. Saved or not, we all have looked in the mirror of life and scratched our head. Saved or not, most people want a good, safe, and productive life. We all hope that our decisions have not derailed, delayed, or even destroyed our destiny. We all have this in common, and it provides a great starting point. Practice consistent conduct. Most people display despair rather than live for destiny. A life with meaning fuels actions that lead to accomplishment. We are what we do, and many have missed the meaning of life because we who are Christians have been careless with the precious commodities of time, talents, and treasure. As we have discussions with non-Christians, we must explain that life will release its wonders only as they practice consistent positive conduct . . . and we must show them how to do this. Be caring and compassionate. People may not remember what you say, but they will remember what you do. Care and compassion are vital tools at our disposal. As we walk and work among non-Christians, we must be kind and encourage them. If they are in need, we must help them if we can. Care and compassion can set the atmosphere for frank discussion. Care and compassion allow us to see the environment of the nonbeliever in a new light. When I see where the non-Christian is coming from and desires to go, I pray my friendship will help them find the right path. This question of meaning is never going away. Maybe God has wired us all with this question to put us on the quest to find our common ground, display consistent conduct, and show care and compassion. Recent civil unrest has reminded us that “life matters”; thus, it has meaning. If that meaning is harnessed, it will no doubt lead to the Lord Jesus Christ—the Author and Finisher of our faith— the One who orders our steps so our living will not be in vain. christ gives purpose DWIGHT T. SPIVEY is administrative bishop for the Church of God in Michigan. THE MEANING OF LIFE has been pondered since the dawn of time. Many parents have had a child ask, “Why was I born?” What is the answer? In 1860, Milton Bradley invented a board game called “The Game of Life.” Originally, it was called “The Checkered Game of Life.” It was the first game he had printed and mass-produced. The object of the game was to collect money and “life tiles.” The winner was the one with the most money at the end of the game. Many notables have weighed in on the topic of life’s meaning: • “Life is the sum of all of your choices” (Albert Camus). • “In three words I can sum up everything I’ve learned about life; it goes on” (Robert Frost). • “To live is the rarest thing in the world. Most people exist, that is all” (Oscar Wilde). • “To be what we are, and to become what we are capable of becoming, is the only end of life” (Robert Louis Stevenson). • “Life is a big canvas, and you should throw all the paint on it you can” (Danny Kaye). • “Philosophers can debate the meaning of life, but you need a Lord who can declare the meaning of life” (Max Lucado). • “If you can’t figure out your purpose, figure out your passion; for your passion will lead you right into your purpose” (T. D. Jakes). As a person of faith, I look to the Scriptures to give me the understanding of life. I will lift up three passages that have helped shape my understanding: • “Now acquaint yourself with Him and be at peace; thereby good will come to you” (Job 22:21 MEV). • “For I know the plans that I have for you, says the Lord, plans for peace and not for evil, to give you a future and a hope. Then you shall call upon Me, and you shall come and pray to Me, and I will listen to you. You shall seek Me and find Me, when you shall search for Me with all your heart” (Jer. 29:11-13 MEV). • “My son, do not forget my teaching, but let your heart keep my commandments; for length of days and long life and peace will they add to you. Do not let mercy and truth forsake you; bind them around your neck; write them on the tablet of your heart, so you will find favor and good understanding in the sight of God and man. Trust in the Lord with all your heart, and lean not on your own understanding; in all your ways acknowledge Him, and He will direct your paths” (Prov. 3:1-6 MEV). Based on the Scriptures, life is the following to me: • A gift from my Creator • A trust that He will direct me as I navigate through each day • Something to share with those whom He has directed to cross my path • A foundation to pass to those who follow after me • A future to all who will follow Him. In short, a purposeful life comes through following the One who gives life—Jesus Christ. EVANGEL EVANGEL •• mar mar 2015 2015 31 PEOPLE AND EVENTS pentecostal research center receives award Nashville, TN—The Society of Tennessee Archivists (STA) recently presented the John H. Thweatt Archival Advancement Award to the Dixon Pentecostal Research Center. The annual award acknowledges significant contributions to the advancement of archives and archival issues within Tennessee. The STA commended the research center for its collections that emphasize the role of religious traditions in Tennessee and recognized the staff for actively promoting these collections, for encouraging archival best practices, and for working to document the Pentecostal and Charismatic movements as well as the Church of God. The Dixon Pentecostal Research Center is the archives of the Church of God and one of the world’s most significant collection of books and other resources that document the global Pentecostal movement. Charles W. Conn founded the center on the campus of Lee University in 1971. The center holds more than 10,000 books and other library materials as well as personal papers and records of individuals and institutions related to the Church of God. Dr. David G. Roebuck has directed the center since 1997 and serves as historian for the Church of God. Director David Roebuck and Archivist Melissa Hope boundaries Don’t rationalize it, and don’t reason with it—run from it. Flee it as fast as you can.” marriage, homosexuality was condoned, and prostitution was common. (Not much has changed in 2,000 years.) So, to the church in that culture and to the church in our culture, God says, “Flee from sexual immorality—any and all sexual thinking, looking, desiring, touching, speaking, and acting outside of marriage between a man and a woman. God says this for His glory. Continued from page 21 32 EVANGEL • mar 2015 And God says this for our good. Taken from Counter Culture, by David Platt. Copyright © 2015. Used by permission of Tyndale House Publishers, Inc. All rights reserved. Letters to the EDITOR Send your comments to the editor at [email protected] n I JUST READ “Breaking Financial Strongholds” (January Evangel) and loved it! I was reminded of when I was first married and neither of us were used to paying all the monthly bills. The second month of bills came around, and we were $30 short. My husband flipped! What were we going to do? Neither of us wanted to ask our parents for help, so I told him, “Let’s pray about it, and God will take care of it.” My parents had been in the ministry for many years, so I knew what it was to live by faith. I prayed and prayed, wondering how God would move. One afternoon I decided to go through the bags and bows that were left from our bridal shower. One of the bags fell from the closet shelf as I eased them down. I reached to pick it up and saw a different color in it. As I opened the bag to investigate, there was a personal check looking back at me for $30! I began to praise and pray, and laugh and cry! That is one awesome God! I knew God heard my prayers . . . and He still does!—Kimley Edwards n I RECEIVED THE DECEMBER 2014 issue of the Evangel and saw the back page advertising the Christian Doctrine books by French Arrington. I am currently incarcerated in the Walla Walla State Penitentiary for 20 years . . . or until the good Lord decides differently. Our library here has about 150 religious books—13 of which are on various “covens” and satanic worship. My father has sent several good religious books. Would you happen to have any books you’d like to donate that we could read? Anything I receive I read, write a “book report” to my wife, and then give to other guys here or donate to the library. I attended Lee University years ago. My dad and brother also went to the School of Theology [now Pentecostal Theological Seminary].—Jonathan K Editor’s note: Subscriptions to the Evangel are provided to prisons through the EvangelCare fund. To contribute to this cause, write to Elaine McDavid at Pathway Press, 1080 Montgomery Ave., Cleveland, TN 37311. David Platt is president of the International Mission Board, a best-selling author, and the founder of Radical (radical.net). Counter Culture is a call for Christians to respond to many of the critical social issues of our day with gospel compassion, conviction, and courage. Issues covered include poverty, abortion, orphan and widow care, sex slavery, marriage, sexual morality, racism and ethnicity, religious liberty, and unreached people groups. For daily news updates about what’s happening in the Church of God and Evangelical world, visit FAITH NEWS NETWORK, at www.faithnews.cc. DECEASED MINISTERS celebrate heritage sunday Middlesex, NC—Every Church of God congregation should regularly celebrate a Heritage Sunday. This day can be used to acknowledge God’s special blessings and favor on the local congregation in the past, and to help chart the course of the church into the future. Scriptures indicate we should remember and reflect on the past. Matthew, Mark, Luke, and John wrote narratives of the life of Christ and His birthing the Church. Luke, in the Book of Acts, provided us the history of the first local church (Jerusalem) and its early activities. The apostle Paul wrote letters of instruction to the early churches that included historical information and inspiration. The psalmist said, “We will tell the next generation about the glorious deeds of the Lord, about his power and his mighty wonders” (Ps. 78:4 NLT). Heritage Sunday could be celebrated on Pentecost Sunday or on the Sunday nearest August 19th—the birthday of the Church of God. Careful planning, research, and promotion will produce interesting material to inspire appreciation and excitement for the congregation. A team must be appointed to work with the pastor in carrying out the event. Sing hymns and choruses from the past that have a particular meaning to the local congregation. A display of old photographs and memorabilia should be displayed. The best source of materials and information for your Heritage Day observance will be older members and prominent families of the congregation. Interviews should be conducted to provide the planning team with materials for the celebration. Interviews should be recorded, edited for errors and time restraints, and presented in short video clips or vignettes to the congregation. With the availability of smartphones, it is easy to conduct an interview and edit the video for use in the church service. The church may wish to combine several interviews and history notes into a longer video for presentation to the church during the celebration service. In addition to video vignettes, you might prepare a PowerPoint presentation for the congregation. This presentation would give visual information and photographs of the history of the local church. You might include photos of leading members who are deceased, Sunday school classes from the n BENITEZ, José M.; 83; ordained bishop; New York; Naida Benitez (wife) n LOCKLEAR, Numer Eugene; 63; ordained bishop; North Carolina; Pamela Locklear (wife) n CLARK, Charles Milton Lee; 64; exhorter; Texas; Geneva Brazell Clark (wife) n LOWE, Melvin Arnold, Sr.; 76; exhorter; Texas; Mary Ann Lowe (wife) n DAY-GIBSON, Eileen H.; 83; exhorter; Ohio; Hilda Dobson (sister) n MONTOYA, Martha; 64; exhorter; North Carolina; Luis Montoya (husband) n FEGLEY, Margaret P.; 90; exhorter; Pennsylvania; Tamela Livengood (niece) n MORRISON, David Wayne; 64; ordained bishop; Michigan; Marie Morrison (wife) n FOSTER, Rena; 77; exhorter; Mississippi; Leodis Foster (husband) n PALOMO, Roberto C.; 86; exhorter; Texas; Esther PalomoMeska (daughter) n GAMMILL, Minnie; 94; ordained minister; Mississippi; William Gammill (son) n REESOR, James B.; 99; ordained bishop; Florida; LaWanda Reesor (wife) n HARRISON, James R.; 79; ordained bishop; Texas; Charlene Harrison (wife) n STAFFORD, Thomas E., Jr.; 68; ordained bishop; Michigan; Shirley Stafford (wife) n HEIL, Wayne W.; 90; ordained bishop; Indiana; Duane Heil (son) n TURNER, Burnett Wright; 89; exhorter; South Carolina; C. B. Turner (son) n KIRK, Bobby Howard; 66; ordained bishop; Texas; Linda Kirk (wife) n WHITTON, Iris M.; 82; exhorter; Florida; Calbert Whitton (husband) past, special church services, previous church buildings, former pastors, and more. It is important to give the parishioners something as a remembrance of the celebration day—something to keep for future reference. Include a short history of the church, a timeline, copies of old photographs, or other items as an insert into the church bulletin for the Heritage Sunday service. As a conclusion to the Heritage Day celebration, after looking back at the history and legacy of the local church, the pastor can challenge the congregation regarding the future. Reflecting on the events of the past can often serve as an inspiration and challenge for movement into the future. “Only be careful, and watch yourselves closely so that you do not forget the things your eyes have seen or let them fade from your heart as long as you live. Teach them to your children and to their children after them.” (Deut. 4:9 NIV)—Joel Trammel (Church of God Historical Commission member) EVANGEL • mar 2015 33 CHURCH OF GOD CHRONICLES by david g. roebuck “Of like precious faith” establishing the church of god in south africa O N THE EVENING of plete the union. At their March meeting, of the Full Gospel Church of South Africa. Tuesday, March 6, 1951, the Executive Council of the Full Gospel Hearing that Saayman was on his way to General Overseer H. L. Church entered into an agreement with tour the United States, Chesser invited Chesser penned a letter the Church of God. The agreement opened him to visit the Church of God. to Evangel editor J. D. many doors for the Church of God to supSaayman’s visit culminated in his Bright. Chesser had been reporting to port what God was already doing in South joining the Church of God and preachEvangel readers for almost a month as he Africa and undergird a rapid expansion of ing at the 1950 General Assembly, where and World Missions director J. H. Walker ministry there. delegates gave an offering for building Sr. traveled 4,000 miles by car from the The amalgamation agreement signed churches in South Africa. The Church Belgian Congo to Johannesburg, South on March 28, 1951, committed to carry of God also appointed Saayman as the Africa. the gospel to all races In his March letand ethnic groups in ter, Chesser wrote: South Africa under “Prospects look promthe name “Full Gosising for the accompel Church of God in plishment of unity Southern Africa.” By between the Church virtue of their offices, of God and the Full the moderator of Gospel Church of the church in South South Africa. We Africa would sit with have received a very the International warm welcome from Executive Council the brethren we have at the international met, and certainly offices in Cleveland, the two groups have Tennessee, and the many things in comgeneral overseer mon. The fellowship would sit with the is grand; the men we Executive Council of have met seem to be the national office in very fine men. [It] South Africa. Each will be several days body agreed to recSeated at the table are signers of the amalgamation agreement: J. H. Walker Sr.; F. J. M. Beetge, yet before the conognize the ministers moderator of the Full Gospel Church; H. L. Chesser; and H. R. Carter, secretary general of the Full Gospel Church. Witnessing the ceremony are J. H. Saayman, Mrs. Saayman, and A. H. Cooper. vention convenes, and members of the and we shall then other body. meet the Executive Council in full. We When the amalgamation ceremony denomination’s missions representative have met several of them already, and was concluded in 1951, the Church of to countries in the southern region of the surely they are brethren of like precious God received 30,000 new members. African continent, including the Union of faith.” Today, our ministry in South Africa South Africa. Chesser had anticipated the possibility includes more than 300,000 members Seeing the value of a partnership of this trip since May 1949 when he and “of like precious faith.” between the Church of God and the Full other Church of God leaders attended the Gospel Church, Chesser and Saayman David G. Roebuck, Ph.D., is the Church World Pentecostal Conference in Paris. At began to work toward an amalgamation this second global gathering of Pentecosof God historian and director of the Dixon of the two Pentecostal bodies. Their labor tal denominations, he met J. H. Saayman, Pentecostal Research Center in Cleveland, proved successful and led to Chesser and Tennessee. [email protected] who was the assistant general moderator Walker’s trip to Johannesburg to com 34 EVANGEL • mar 2015