Media and Communication System in Indonesia

Media and Communication System in Indonesia

MEDIA AND COMMUNICATION SYSTEM
IN INDONESIA
by
Rosy Tri Pagiwati
Universitas Indonesia
10 August 2016
Sukhothait Thammathirat Open University (STOU)
Nonthabury, Bangkok, Thailand
COMMUNICATION SYSTEM
IN INDONESIA




Geographical aspect
Communication pattern
Media feature
Regulation & Policy*
Media and Communication System in Indonesia – Bangkok, 10 Aug 2016
COMMUNICATION SYSTEM
IN INDONESIA (1/4)
Geographical Aspect

Rural areas
Opinion leaders base
 Mass Media influence (newspapers, radio, TV)
 Traditional means/media (communal gathering, traditional art
shows –e.g. wayang/puppet, ludruk – , symbols –e.g. kentongan,
serine –)


Urban areas
Mass Media influence (newspapers, radio, TV, etc)
 New Media  internet and social media

Media and Communication System in Indonesia – Bangkok, 10 Aug 2016
.
TRADITIONAL MEANS/MEDIA
IN INDONESIAN RURAL AREAS
COMMUNICATION SYSTEM
IN INDONESIA (2/4)
Communication Pattern






Intrapersonal communication
Interpersonal communication
Group communication
Organizational communication
Public communication
Mass communication
Media and Communication System in Indonesia – Bangkok, 10 Aug 2016
COMMUNICATION SYSTEM
IN INDONESIA (3/4)
Media Feature(s)



Print (newspapers, magazine, tabloid, etc)
Broadcast (TV, radio)
Online (internet)
Media and Communication System in Indonesia – Bangkok, 10 Aug 2016
Conventional Media Distribution in Indonesia
TV, Radio Stations and Print Media in 33 Provinces
(1/2)
No.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
Province
Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam
Sumatra Utara
Sumatra Barat
Kepulauan Riau
Riau
Jambi
Bengkulu
Sumatra Selatan
Bangka Belitung
Lampung
DKI Jakarta
Banten
Jawa Barat
Jawa Tengah
Yogyakarta
Jawa Timur
Bali
Nusa Tenggara Barat
Nusa Tenggara Timur
Kalimantan Selatan
TV
Station
Radio
Station
Print
Media
6
10
10
8
10
9
8
10
7
10
10
2
10
10
10
10
10
7
7
10
61
102
25
27
7
12
15
41
5
45
53
17
181
178
38
146
37
18
19
36
19
68
26
12
59
18
6
17
5
28
346
28
43
37
19
70
26
10
13
20
Conventional Media Distribution in Indonesia
TV, Radio Stations and Print Media in 33 Provinces
(2/2)
No.
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
Province
Kalimantan Barat
Kalimantan Tengah
Kalimantan Timur
Sulawesi Selatan
Sulawesi Tengah
Sulawesi Tenggara
Sulawesi Utara
Gorontalo
Sulawesi Barat
Maluku
Maluku Utara
Papua Barat
Papua
Source: Nugroho, et.al (2012) p.59-60
TV
Station
10
8
9
10
7
4
10
2
0
8
2
9
1
Radio
Station
29
22
27
35
15
5
16
4
2
8
2
0
20
Print
Media
17
26
31
40
12
13
17
5
3
10
12
7
13
.
PRINT MEDIA IN INDONESIA
Four large groups:
1.
2.
3.
4.
Kompas Gramedia group
Jawa Pos group
MRA group
Femina group
Media and Communication System in Indonesia – Bangkok, 10 Aug 2016
PRINT MEDIA IN INDONESIA
Four Large Print Media Groups
No
Group
Newspapers
1
Kompas Gramedia
Group
48 brand names–
distributed all over
Indonesia
property, content
provider, local TV,
event organizer
2
Jawa Pos Group
6 brands names –
distributed all over
Indonesia
local TV
3
MRA Media Group
Kompas (600,000 copies
/day)
+ 27 other newspapers
under Tribun group
Jawa Pos (450,000 copies
/day)
+ 133 other newspapers
under Radar group
n/a
4
Femina Group
n/a
15 brands names, local
talent agency
and licensed – distributed
all over Indonesia
Source: Nugroho, et.al (2012) p.70
Magazine & Tabloid
Other Businesses
17 brands names, local
retail, property,
and licensed – distributed food & beverages
all over Indonesia
TELEVISION IN INDONESIA
Free-to-air*
 Pay-TV
 Satelite
 Cable

*public frequency  demanding special attention
FREE TO AIR COMMERCIAL TV (NATIONAL)
No
1
Television
RCTI
Group
MNC Group
2
MNCTV
MNC Group
3
Global TV
MNC Group
4
SCTV
EMTEK
5
6
Note
Indosiar Visual EMTEK
Mandiri
Trans TV
CT Group
7
Trans 7
CT Group
8
ANTV
Visi Media
Asia
9
TVOne
Visi Media
Asia
10
Metro TV
Media Group
Source: Nugroho, et.al (2012) p.61
MNCTV was previously known as TPI,
then changed to MNCTV on 20
October 2010.
EMTEK formally acquired Indosiar in
July 2011
In September 2011, CT Group bought
detik.com, the biggest media online
institution in Indonesia.
Visi Media Asia legally kicked off IPO
on November 2011
…
ISSUES RELATED TO
MEDIA INDUSTRIES* IN INDONESIA






Political economic media  note: rating
Fairness?  Bias representation
Diversity of content
Quality of program
Media policy (regulation)
Media workers’ professionalism
*TV in particular
ONLINE MEDIA
ONLINE MEDIA IN INDONESIA
Source: https://apjii.or.id/content/read/39/27/PROFIL-PENGGUNA-INTERNET-INDONESIA-2014
INTERNET USERS IN INDONESIA
Source: https://apjii.or.id/content/read/39/27/PROFIL-PENGGUNA-INTERNET-INDONESIA-2014
NEXT 





MOOC
Who is the target?
How to implement?
What is the impact? (Short & long term)
Who will be benefitted?
When to start?
etc
.
WISHING
YOU
A GREAT AND FRUITFUL
MOOC
WORKSHOP!