census 2014 - Child Protection Hub

CENSUS 2014
ROMA HOUSEHOLDS AND
POPULATION IN ALBANIA
OPEN SOCIETY FOUNDATION FOR ALBANIA, SOROS – TIRANA 2014
Rr. Qemal Stafa, Pallati 120/2, Tiranë, Shqipëri
Tel: +355 4 22 34 621/ 22 34 223/ 22 35 856
Fax: +355 4 22 35 855
E-mail: [email protected]
Web-page: www.soros.al
INFOGRAPHICS – DESIGN AND LAYOUT
HENRIK LEZI
A GREETING
The
Open Society Foundation for Albania has
sibility to check collected data. Through this publica-
engaged from the first day of its exist-
tion, I have the pleasure to share with you the findings
ence in the protection of human rights and minor-
of the census of the Roma population in Albania. The
ity rights. Efforts to include the Roma and Egyptian
findings will help central and local public institutions
communities in social activities and in public services
to plan programs and financial resources to carry out
cannot be complete without first understanding the
the policies for the inclusion of the Roma community;
conditions of these communities and their potential.
they will enable civil society organizations to monitor
Based on the need for credible and complete data on
the work of public institutions and influence the pro-
the Roma community, the Open Society Foundation
cess for drafting legislation, programs and budgets in
for Albania carried out during the end of 2013 and
support of the Roma community, as well as donors for
the first months of 2014, the census of Roma house-
planning the different kinds of interventions in Alba-
holds and population in Albania. About 60 interview-
nia. I also wish that the data from the census will help
ers were engaged in carrying out this important and
generate reflection and constructive debate with the
massive undertaking. 15 field coordinators and some
purpose of improving the work of every actor engaged
experts were part of the central team for coordina-
in this field.
tion and planning. For the first time in such a massive
undertaking, technology (tablets) was utilized in full
Andi Dobrushi
capacity; together with the special application for data
Executive Director
collection, they enabled the collection and real time
Open Society Foundation for Albania
transfer of data from the field to the central system.
They allowed for checking the work of interviewers in
real time; geographic coordinates ensured the pos-
Through this publication,
I have the pleasure
to share with you the
findings of the census
of the Roma population
in Albania. The findings
will help central and
local public institutions
to plan programs and
financial resources to
carry out the policies
for the inclusion of the
Roma community
PERSONS INVOLVED IN THE CONDUCT OF THE CENSUS
AURON PASHA (Expert for the methodology and drafting the questionnaire)
BESNIK BALA (Expert for technology and logistics management)
BRISILDA TAÇO (Human resources coordinator)
DRITAN NELAJ (Description and analysis of results)
INTERVIEWERS
1. ALBANA NUREDINI
2. ALBANA RAMAZANI
3. ALESION ÇELA
4. ANI ZEQIRI
5. ANJEZA LLANI
6. ANTONIO AVDI
7. ANXHELA SELIMAJ
8. ARDITA ÇELA
9. ASIJE ALI
10. AURORA KOÇI
11. BEHIJE KODRA
12. BESMIR DALIPI
13. BESMIR KURTI
14. BLERIM VELIU
15. BRISELDA REME
16. BRIXHILDA FETAH
17. BUJAR SHPENDI
18. DANJEL HYSENI
19. DENADA KOÇI
20. EDMIR DOBRENJI
21. EDUART KOÇI
COORDINATORS
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
39.
40.
41.
42.
EGLANTINA ALIU
ELONA VELIU
ELTON BRAZHDI
ELVIS GATALI
EMILIANO ALIU
EMILIANO ELMAZI
ESMERALDA ALIU
FATJON YMERI
FATMIRA DAJLANI
FERDIOLA TARE
FLORIDA FETAH
GENTIAN SEJRANI
GENTJAN SHEKO
GJERGJ MYRTELI
ISMAIL JAKUPI
KASTRIOT DULLA
KLAUDJA HAMITI
KLAUDJO TAHO
KLODIAN LAZE
KRISTI MEJDANI
MAKELIAN HAXHIA
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
52.
53.
54.
55.
56.
57.
58.
59.
60.
61.
62.
MARCELINO LATIFAJ
MARJUS VEIZI
MIRELA ÇELA
NAILE SERJANI
NIKOLLAQ ALUSHI
OLSI SHERIFI
ORIANA SERANI
ORMELA JANI
PERPARIM XHEPA
POLINA MAJKO
PRINC MUSTAFAJ
RAXHI RAKIPI
REDION MALLKUQI
SEBASTJAN HAMZAI
SHKELQIM FETAH
SILVANA QORRI
TEUTA SHIJAKU
XHEKSON ÇELA
XHEVAHIRE FAZLIJA
YRMIZE AJDINI
1. ARBEN RUSHITI
2. ARTAN MAJKO
3. BUJAR BERISHA
4. BUJAR TAHIRI
5. EDUART KOÇI
6. ENVER MUSTAFAJ
7. ERION XHAIBRA
8. FATMIRA DAJLANI
9. FERIT MILANJ
10. IBRAHIM LIKZELIA
11. LULZIME PILAFI
12. MAJKO MAJKO
13. MANJOLA VEIZI
14. RAMAZAN KURTESHI
15. THANAS AJDINI
METHODOLOGY PURSUED DURING WORK ON THE ROMA CENSUS
The
interviews were conducted during the period October 4, 2013 until February 18, 2014,
divided into 5 phases. In the course of field work,
there was a recess period from December 19, 2013,
until February 4, 2014.
The study involved 70 interviewers and 15 local coordinators who were trained on the work methodology
and on using technology.
Geographically, the questionnaire reached 115 areas
with Roma population, spread around 11 Counties, 23
Districts, 36 Municipalities, and 34 Communes.
A total of 4828 Economic Family Units (EFU) and
households were visited. Full interviewing was conducted with 4363 EFUs. It was not possible to conduct
any phase of the interviewing in 465 households (the
number of EFUs in these households may be higher
than then number of households).
The census interviewed economic family units that
had at least one member of the Roma ethnicity and
data was obtained solely on those family members
who lived for at least 6 months uninterruptedly during
the period of the conduct of interviews. Also, before
the conduct of interviews, families were asked about
where they lived during the period of the conduct of
the census in the field (in some cases, such as in
Shkodër, some families were not included in interviews because they had been interviewed in October
2013 in Fushë-Krujë; the same happened with the
case of the Zinxhira neighborhood in Gjirokastër
where inhabitants had been interviewed by interviewers in Elbasan previously. The identification of the
ethnic-cultural affiliation was conducted through the
self-declaration of interviewees.
Several resources were used to determine areas
inhabited by Roma community members; these
included the UNICEF research study “Mapping of services for Roma children in Albania,” the 2011 Census
organized by INSTAT, Roma organizations, as well as
meetings between local coordinators and key community members. On the basis of these resources, we
built the map of field interventions and, in the process
of work, new locations were added after being identified by the interviewer in cooperation with the local
coordinator. Relying on the map drafted by the central
census team, the local coordinator realized the division of areas for every interviewer within his area and
also facilitated cases when EFUs hesitated to engage
in the census.
Several resources were used
to determine areas inhabited
by Roma community
members; these included
the UNICEF research study
“Mapping of services for
Roma children in Albaniathe
2011 Census organized by
INSTAT, Roma organizations,
as well as meetings between
local coordinators and key
community members
In cases when no family members were found in the
household, 2 to 3 other visits were made at later hours
or different days. The last visit determined whether
the interview was considered completed; refused; or
failure to find persons in the household.
The collection of data relied on an electronically built
questionnaire that was integrated in touch screen
tablets, which preserved data collected from every
interview and were sent in real time to a dedicated
database through the 3G or EDGE network.
The questions of the electronic questionnaire were
built in such a way as to not allow jumping over questions until the response for every question was inserted. Furthermore, logic jump questions were done
automatically, which made it possible to avoid human
error.
Integrated into the electronic questionnaire was also
the section of documentation through photos and
voices, such as, front photos of buildings, roofs, doors,
windows, etc.
The equipment (tablet) had a GSP system built in and
this ensures information about the geographic location
for the conduct of every interview. The equipment also
provides data about the time the interview begins, the
time taken to fill in the responses for every question,
etc. All this helps check on interviewers in real time
and prevent errors or deviations during fieldwork.
Data was monitored in real time and any technical
problem with the functioning of tablets or cases of
interviews not meeting required standards were met
with immediate interventions that involved direct communication with the interviewer.
In cases when the number of EFUs per household
was greater than the area average, there were field
inspections by controllers and through geographic
coordinates and front photos of the households, it was
possible to locate the household and ask inhabitants
about the number of EFUs.
Two phases of training for every group of interviewers
were conducted for the organization of the Census.
The first training session focused on the theoretical aspects, the methodology, and assimilation of the
questionnaire; the second session focused on technical aspects regarding the use of the tablets. During
the first phase, interviewers were equipped with the
manual for the determination of evaluation criteria for
the condition of the household accompanied by illustrating photos.1
1 Data were collected by interviewers through the observation process, which was based on technical guidelines that
established the scaling of the situation of every indicator:
scaling began with “in good condition,” “Shows signs of
amortization,” “Requires minor repairs,” “Requires serious
and immediate interventions,” “Danger.”
The Census was unable to visit about 16 settlements of
Roma population or to cover separated Roma families
or spread among majority population settlements
due to technical difficulties.2 Furthermore, there were
cases when contacted families communicated in the
Roma language but said they were not Roma and, as a
result, did not participate in the interviews.
The Census only covered those settlements characterized by a certain concentration of the Roma population.
Two phases of training for
every group of interviewers
were conducted for the
organization of the Census.
The first training session
focused on the theoretical
aspects, the methodology,
and assimilation of the
questionnaire; the second
2 Progër commune; Commune Qendër Bilisht, Tren village;
Fier Municipality; Patos Municipality; Odrie Commune, Andon Poçi village; Odrie Commune, Hundëkuq village; Ersekë
Municipality; Milot Municipality; Prrenjas Municipality; Tërbuf Commune; Sulzotaj village; Përmet Municipality; Kamëz
Municipality, Valias village; Tiranë Municipality, Municipal
Unit no. 10; Qendër Commune, Vlorë, Nartë village; Kotë
Commune, Kotë village.
session focused on
technical aspects regarding
the use of the tablets
CENSUS data and results
censusI ka mbLeDhur InformacIon per 18276 persona
PERSONS INVOLVED IN THE CONDUCT OF THE CENSUS
• për 464 banesa (të konfirmuara si banesa të zotëruara nga familje rome) nuk janë përfshirë në rezultatet e censusit për shkak të mos gjetjes në banesë të asnjë anëtari familje paçka
•
•
•
•
•
vizitave të njëpasnjeshme ose për shkak të refuzimit të familjarëve për tu përfshirë në intervistë
në 335 raste nuk është gjetur askush në banesë ndërsa në 128 raste familjët kanë refuzuar të përfshihen në intervistë
në 1 rast personi i kontaktuar ka qenë me aftësi të kufizuara dhe për rrjedhojë nuk ka mundur të japë informacion
1
464 households
as households
owned
by Roma
wereku
not
included
in the
Census
results due to failure to find any family member in spite
gjithashtu
censusi(confirmed
nuk ka mbuluar
15 vendbanime
të cilat
njihen families)
si vendbanime
jetojnë
familje
rome
of repeated
visits gjithësej
or because
refusal by(njësi
family
to lagje
be included
in the interviews
cesusi
ka mbuluar
115 of
vendbanime
të members
vogla banimi,
brenda qytetit,
fshatra brenda komunës)
•
•
•
•
In 335 cases, interviewers found nobody in the households; in 128 cases, families refused to be included in the interviews.
In 1 case, the contacted person was disabled and therefore unable to provide information
Also, the Census did not manage to cover 15 settlements known as settlements inhabited by Roma families3
The Census covered a total of 115 settlements (small inhabitation units, neighborhoods inside cities, villages inside communes)
u zhvillua interviste
Qarku
berat
Durres
elbasan
fier
gjirokaster
korce
Lezhe
tirane
vlore
shkoder
Diber
arsyeja e moszhvillimit
po
jo
nuk gjendej
ne shtepi personi
qe do intervistohej
refuzon te japi
interviste ne menyre
kategorike
me aftesi
te kufizuar
300
279
539
811
143
860
128
922
235
117
29
56
46
27
119
0
94
15
76
22
10
0
51
38
15
99
0
48
15
46
22
1
0
4
8
12
20
0
46
0
29
0
9
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1. komuna proger; komuna Qender bilisht, fshati tren; bashkia fier; bashkia patos; komuna odrie, fshati andon poci; komuna odrie, fshati hundekuq; bashkia erseke; bashkia milot; bashkia prenjas;
komuna terbuf, fshati sulzotaj; bashkia permet; bashkia kamez, fshati valias; njesia bashkiake nr.10, tirane; komuna Qender, fshati narte; komuna kote, fshati kote
3 Progër Commune; Qendër Bilisht Commune, Tren village; Fier Municipality; Patos Municipality; Odrie Commune, Andon Poçi village; Odrie Commune, Hundëkuq village;
Ersekë Municipality; Milot Municipality; Prrenjas Municipality, Tërbuf Commune, Sulzotaj village; Përmet Municipality; Kamëz Municipality, Valias village; Municipal Unit no. 10,
Tiranë; Qendër Commune, Nartë village; Kote Commune, Kote village.
ROMA FAMILIES NOT INTERVIEWED BY COUNTY
= 5 families
Couldn’t find person to be interviewed at home
Categorically refuses to give interview
Disabled
10
1
9
15
0
15
0
8
0
46
38
0
0
0
0
0
27
15
76
46
29
119
99
465
0
1
20
0
94
48
56
TOTAL FAMILIES
12
22
22
51
0
0
4
0
0
0
0
1
46
0
INTERVIEWED ROMA FAMILIES BY COUNTY
= 25 families
FAMILJET ROME TE INTERVISTUARA NE BAZE QARKU
The graphic indicates that the largest population is
= 25 familje
located in the bigger counties and has more opportunities to ensure incomes. Tirana features the largest
nga grafikuwith
vërehet
se popullata
e madhe
është e vendosur
population
about
21% of theme
Roma
population,
në qarqetby
mëthe
të mëdha
dhe mewith
më tepër
për të siguruar
followed
Korçë county
aboutmundësi
20% of the
të ardhura. tirana renditet me popullsinë më të madhe me rreth
population, then Fier with about 19% of the Roma
21% të popullatës rome e ndjekur nga qarku i korçës me afro 20%
population; the Elbasan county ranks fourth with about
të popullsisë më tej nga ai i fierit me rreth 19% të popullisë rome
almost
of the
Romarenditet
population
in itsmeterrindërsa 13%
në vend
të katërt
qarkulocated
i elbasanit
pothuajse 13%
tory.
të popullsisë rome të vendosur në këtë territor.
County
Qarku
berat
Durres
elbasan
fier
gjirokaster
korce
Lezhe
tirane
vlore
shkoder
Diber
total
Value
vlera
Percentage
perqindja
300
279
539
811
143
860
128
922
235
117
29
4363
6.9
6.4
12.4
18.6
3.3
19.7
2.9
21.1
5.4
2.7
.7
100.0
117
117
128
128
279
29
29
539
922 279
539
922
811
811
TOTAL FAMILIES
4363
TOTAL FAMILJE
300
235
143 300
235
143
860
860
shpernDarja
e popuLLates
sIpas
bashkIve
DISTRIBUTION
OF THE
POPULATION
BY MUNICIPALITY
nëse do ti referoheshim shpërndarjes së popullsisë
When referring to the distribution of the Roma popularome sipas bashkive vihet re se popullsia më e madhe
tion by
municipality,
notices
that the
popuështë
e vendosurone
në qytetin
e tiranës
melargest
rreth 26%
e
lationndjekur
is located
in
the
city
of
Tiranë
with
about
26%,
nga qyteti i elbasanit me rreth 17% ndërkohë
që nëbyvend
tretë
11% 17%,
të popullsisë.
followed
the tëcity
of renditet
Elbasankorça
withme
about
with
kanëwith
numrin
të popullatës
Korçëbashkitë
rankingqëthird
11%më
of të
thevogël
population.
Municirome janë ajo e burrelit, kavajës, himarës, sarandës
palities with the smallest number of Roma population
dhe e vlorës. nga krahasimi i popullsisë së vendosur
are those
of Burrel, Kavajë, Himarë, Sarandë, and
në zonat urbane dhe rurale kuptojmë se rreth 68% e
Vlorë.popullatës
A comparison
between
the population
located
rome është
e vendosur
në zonat urbane
in urban
areas
areas në
shows
about
68%
ndërsa
32% and
ështërural
e vendosur
zonatthat
rurale.
krahasuar
shpërndarjen
e popullsisë
sipas
of theme
Roma
population
is locatedsëinpërgjithshme
urban areas
and
censusit
2011
rezulton
se
53.5%
popullsisë
jeton
në
32% is located in rural areas. Compared against the
zonat urbane ndërsa 46.5% në zonat rurale, ndërkohë që
distribution of the general population, on the basis of
ky raport sa i përket popullsisë rome rezulton edhe më i
the 2011
Census,
53.5% of the population
thellë
në favorittëresults
zonave that
urbane.
lives in urban areas while 46.5% lives in rural areas;
the rapport appears much more tilted toward urban
popuLLates sIpas komunave
areasshpernDarja
for the Roma epopulation.
nëse do ti referoheshim shpërndarjes së popullsisë
rome sipas komunave vihet re se popullsia më e madhe
DISTRIBUTION OF THE POPULATION BY COMMUNES
është e vendosur në komunën Levan (fier) me rreth 16%
Whentëreferring
the distribution
of Roma
population
popullsisëtobanuese
në zonat rurale,
komuna
Qëndër
by commune,
one
notices
that
the
largest
population
is
(fier) me rreth 12% e ndjekur nga komuna grabian
(Lushnje)
me 8% dhe
komuna (Fier)
pojan (korçë)
me 6%.
located
in the Levan
commune
with about
16% of
përgjithësisht
popullata
rurale
rome
duket
e
vendosur
the population living in rural areas, the Qendër com- në
zona rurale ku pjelloria e tokës është e lartë.
mune (Fier), with about 12%, followed by the Grabian
commune (Lushnje) with 8%, and the Pojan commune
(Korçë) with 6%. In general, the Roma rural population appears to have settled in rural areas with fertile
lands.
vlera
Value
Municipalities
bashkite
ura vajgurore
berat
kuroce
sukth
Durres
fushe kruje
elbasan
peqin
roskovec
Lushnje
gjirokaster
bilisht
maliq
korce
pogradec
mamuras
Lac
Lezhe
rrogozhine
njesia bashkiake nr. 1
njesia bashkiake nr. 4
njesia bashkiake nr. 5
njesia bashkiake nr. 6
njesia bashkiake nr. 7
njesia bashkiake nr. 8
njesia bashkiake nr. 9
njesia bashkiake nr. 11
Delvine
burrel
cerrik
himare
kavaje
peshkopi
sarande
shkoder
vlore
total
28
82
52
18
145
94
489
35
44
40
143
145
17
330
153
40
6
69
31
46
290
175
48
6
55
32
111
60
4
15
3
9
11
7
117
4
2954
perqindja
Percentage
.9
2.8
1.8
.6
4.9
3.2
16.6
1.2
1.5
1.4
4.8
4.9
.6
11.2
5.2
1.4
.2
2.3
1.0
1.6
9.8
5.9
1.6
.2
1.9
1.1
3.8
2.0
.1
.5
.1
.3
.4
.2
4.0
.1
100.0
vlera
Value
Commune
komuna
otllak
rashbull
Levan
mbrostar
Qender (clirim)
topoje
Dermenas
Dushk
golem - Lushnje
grabian
Qender (bilisht)
Libonik
pirg
pojan
cerrave
hudenisht
fushe-kuqe
Dajt
farke
kashar
novosele-vlore
shushice-vlore
aliko
finiq
fushe-cidhen
golem-kavaje
gose
katund I ri
paskuqan
shupenze
terbuf
vaqar
xare
total
138
11
229
49
175
14
90
20
19
115
18
42
21
103
22
9
13
49
16
20
53
80
6
17
7
3
15
11
9
7
16
7
5
1409
perqindja
Percentage
9.8
.8
16.3
3.5
12.4
1.0
6.4
1.4
1.3
8.2
1.3
3.0
1.5
7.3
1.6
.6
.9
3.5
1.1
1.4
3.8
5.7
.4
1.2
.5
.2
1.1
.8
.6
.5
1.1
.5
.4
100.0
PERCENTAGE OF SUBGROUPS WITHIN THE ROMA POPULATION
9.1
0.8
PERCENT
PERCENT
Meckar
Erli
Cergar
Kallbuxhi
Bamill
Nuk e di
Mix
The Roma population in Albania consists of a
number of subgroups/sub-cultures that generally distinguish themselves from their dialects,
the period of their arrival in Albania, and the
trajectory of their movement. According to data
from the Roma census that rely on self-declaration, the subgroup with the largest population
appears Erli with about 50% of the population
compared to the overall Roma population. The
second after this subgroup is the Meckar subgroup with almost 35% of the population compared to the general Roma population, followed
by the Cergar with 9% and the Bamill with about
5%. The rest declares that they are not aware of
their subgroup, declare themselves mixed, or
Kallbuxhi.
0.8
0.7
PERCENT
PERCENT
49.8
PERCENT
TOTAL FAMILIES
4363
33.5
PERCENT
5.3
PERCENT
NDARJADIVISION
GJINOREOF
E POPULLATES
ROME
GENDER
THE ROMA POPULATION
Male
mashkull
Female
femer
total
Number
numri
Percentage
perqindja
9211
9065
18276
50.4
49.6
100.0
50.4
PËRQIND
PERCENT
49.6
49.6
PËRQIND
PERCENT
TOTAL INDIVIDE
TOTAL INDIVIDUALS
18276
18276
SUBGROUP – NUMBER OF CHILDREN AND SEX
According to data from the Roma Census, the subgroup
with the largest percentage of children (0-17 years
old) within the population of the respective subgroup
is the Cergar one with 40% of the population within the
subgroup in the age group 0-17 years old, followed by
the Erli subgroup with 39%, and then Meckar with 35%.
In total, the percentage of children against the general
Roma population is 37%, which is evidently higher than
26%, which is the percentage of children in the general
population Census of 2011. With regard to the gender
ratio within the Roma population, there appear to be
50.4% males and 49.6% females.
Age group of family membert
Younger than 6 years old
Between 6 and
Between 11 and
Total of children
18 years and above Total
10 years old
17 years old
Meckar
795
13%563
9%
845
13%
2203
35%4095
65%
6298
Erli
1272
14%890
10%
1254
14%
3416
39%5435
61%
8851
Cergar
253
15%175
10%
267
16%
695
40%1027
60%
1722
Kallbuxhi
20
13%15
10%
26
17%
61
39%96
61%
157
Bamill
92
10%75
8%
120
13%
287
30%661
70%
948
Nuk e di
24
14%
11
7%
26
16%
61
37%
105
63%
166
Mix
21
16%13
10%
22
16%
56
42%78
58%
134
Total
2477
14%1742
10%
2560
14%
6779
37%11497
63%
18276
SUBGROUP – NUMBER OF CHILDREN
14%
YOUNGER THAN 6 YEARS OLD
100
90
80
70
Meckar
Erli
10%
BETWEEN 6 AND 10 YEARS OLD
60
50
40
30
Cergar
Kallbuxhi
Bamill
63%
Të tjera
20
10
18 YEARS AND ABOVE
TOTAL CHILDREN
6779
14%
BETWEEN 11 AND 17 YEARS OLD
AGE OF ROMA POPULATION
600
AGE OF ROMA POPULATION
Based on the collected data, the average age of roma
population is 27 years old, almost 10 years younger
compared wih the general population average age leaving
in Albania which according to the 2011 Census is 35.5 years old.
500
400
300
200
0
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
90
93
94
95
100
100
TOTAL INDIVIDUALS
18276
ValuePercentage
ValuePercentage
Age0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
71.39
5262.88
4692.57
4602.52
4172.28
4272.34
4022.20
4192.29
3541.94
3291.80
4082.23
2941.61
4072.23
4072.23
3682.01
3752.05
3892.13
4062.22
5152.82
3251.78
5212.85
3151.72
3972.17
3952.16
3431.88
3842.10
2881.58
2961.62
3031.66
2161.18
4112.25
1841.01
2541.39
2461.35
2281.25
2941.61
1961.07
2291.25
2311.26
1901.04
3251.78
134.73
1901.04
2051.12
142.78
2631.44
135.74
Age
166
.91
170.93
122.67
2881.58
87.48
143.78
159.87
133.73
164.90
115.63
124.68
117.64
60.33
2151.18
40.22
61.33
116.63
74.40
127.69
44.24
59.32
56.31
22.12
118.65
20.11
40.22
54.30
40.22
65.36
19.10
25.14
15.08
7.04
33.18
2.01
11.06
6.03
5.03
16.09
7.04
4.02
2.01
6.03
1.01
2.01
4.02
1.01
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
90
93
94
95
100
gjuha Qe
fLItet meseshumtI
neFAMILIES
famILje
LANGUAGE
MOST USED IN
të pyetur
lidhur
me
gjuhën
kryesore
që përdorin
nëhome,
Asked about the main language
they use at
familje pothuajse
e familjeve
rome shprehen
almost 80%80%
of the
Roma families
say they speak Romani
se flasim
romisht
ndërsa
20%
shqip.
nga
dhënat
and 20% say they speak Albanian.të
Data
clearly indicate
duket qartë
romishtja
mbetet
gjuhaused
më language at
that se
Romani
remains
stillende
the most
e përdorur
brenda
familjes
dhe kjoan
përbën
një element for the
home
and this
represents
important
elementpreservation
të rëndësishëm
nëidentity
ruajtenand
e identitetit
of the
cultural dhe
values of this
vlerave kulturore
të
këtij
komuniteti
por
nga
ana
community; on the other hand, in circumstances in which
tjetër nëintegrating
rrethana tëpolicies
tilla ku appear
politikatweak
integruese
while the respect for
shfaqenmulticulturalism
të dobta sikundërremains
dhe qasja
e
respektimit
just a topic of round tables
të shumëkulturalizmit
mbetet ende
subjektof a special
or academic discussions,
thethjesht
preservation
tryezashlanguage
apo diskutimesh
akademike
ruajtja
e gjuhës
may unjustly turn into an obstacle
in accessing
së veçantë
mund
të kthehet
padrejtësisht në pengesë
society
common
resources.
për të aksesuar burimet e përbashkëta të zotëruara
nga shoqëria.
MAIN LANGUAGE IN FAMILIES BY SUBGROUPS
Referring to data by subgroups, we notice that the
Bamill subgroup represents the subgroup that uses
overwhelmingly Romani as a main language at home
gjuha kryesore
ne famILje
sIpas with
nengrupeve
with 94%, followed
by Meckars
89%, and then Cergars
nëse i referohemi
të
dhënave
sipas
nëngrupeve
with 75%, and Erlis with 73%.
vihet re se nëngrupi bamill përfaqëson nëngrupin që
përdor në shumicën dërrmuese romishten si gjuhën
kryesore në familje me 94% i ndjekur nga meçkarët
me 89% dhe më pas rradhiten çergarët me 75% dhe
erlitë me 73%.
ValuesPercentages
vlera
perqindja
LanguagesRomani
3465
79.4
gjuhet
romisht
3465
Albanian898
20.6
shqip
898
Total
4363100.0
total
4363
100.0
Whichcila
is the
main
language
youqe
use
mostly
your family
members?
eshte
gjuha
kryesore
flisni
me with
se shumti
ne familjen
tuaj?
romisht
Romani
bamill
meckar
cergar
erli
kallbuxhi
Don’t
nuk eKnow
di
mix
total
vlera
Values
217
1305
297
1596
25
17
8
3465
shqip
Albanian
tjeter
Other
perqindja Values
vlera Percentage
perqindja Values
vlera Percentage
perqindja
Percentage
94%
15
6%
0
0%
89%
156
11%
0
0%
75%
99
25%
0
0%
73%
576
27%
0
0%
68%
12
32%
0
0%
47%
19
53%
0
0%
28%
21
72%
0
0%
79%
898
21%
0
0%
Dondonje
you speak
other
language
apart
of the main language?
a flisni
gjuheany
tjeter
pervec
gjuhes
kryesore?
shqip
romisht
Albanian Romani
bamill
cergar
meckar
erli
kallbuxhi
Don’t
nuk eKnow
di
mix
total
70%
66%
66%
64%
59%
33%
28%
65%
0%
10%
6%
21%
22%
19%
7%
14%
greqisht
shqip dhe
Greek
Albanian
greqisht
and Greek
4%
1%
1%
%
5%
0%
0%
1%
6%
1%
3%
1%
0%
11%
0%
2%
tjeter
nuk flas
Other
I don’t speak any
gjuhe tjeter
other language
%
1%
%
%
0%
0%
0%
%
19%
21%
23%
14%
14%
36%
66%
19%
SECOND LANGUAGE USED IN FAMILIES
Albanian Romani Albanian Greek
and Greek
Bamill
Don’t
know
Asked about the main second
language they mostly use in their
homes, 70% of the Bamill subgroup
say they speak Albanian, followed
by precisely 66% of the Meckar and
Cergar subgroup that use Albanian
as the second most used language
within their families. The table below
indicates that about 24% of Bamills and
23% of Meckars don’t have Albanian as
the second most used language within
their homes.
Cergar
Meckar
Erli
Kallbuxhi
Don’t Know
TOTAL FAMILIES
4363
Mix
SIZE OF ROMA FAMILIES
AVERAGE SIZE OF THE ROMA FAMILY
The graphic indicates that the average size of the Roma
family (household) has been shrinking through the years;
data from the Census show that it is almost 4.4 members,
which is nevertheless higher than the average of the
general population family, which Census 2011 data show
at 3.9 members. A number of factors may have impacted
the shrinkage of the average size of the Roma family,
such as increased poverty, emigration of family members
(this has been particularly notable in the Korçë county) as
well as the penetration of family planning methods. The
table below shows a more detailed segmentation of the
size of Roma families by respective percentages.
Number of members per family
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
Total
Number
Percentage
2205.0
74517.1
72116.5
96522.1
75717.4
47210.8
2475.7
1112.5
481.1
35.8
15.3
10.2
5.1
3.1
9.2
4363100.0
TOTAL FAMILIES
4363
UP TO 4 MEMBERS
60.8
PERCENT
5 TO 8 MEMBERS
37.5
PERCENT
MORE THAN
8 MEMBERS
1.8
PERCENT
PERCENTAGE OF ROMA FAMILIES WITH NON-ROMA MEMBERS
88.6
PERCENT
ZERO MEMBERS
9.7
0.6
PERCENT
THREE MEMBERS
0.2
PERCENT
0.8
PERCENT
FOUR MEMBERS
PERCENT
0.2
PERCENT
TOTAL FAMILIES
496
1 MEMBER
FIVE MEMBERS
TWO MEMBERS
MONTHLY FAMILY INCOME
According to self-declaration by respondents, monthly
family incomes appear very low compared even to
the minimal wage, which in 2014 is at 19.000 Lekë per
month. Thus, about 48% of Roma families state they earn
less than 10.000 Lekë of monthly incomes, followed by
35% of the families that state they earn less than 20.000
Lekë per month. Results show that less than 1% of Roma
families state they earn incomes of up to 50.000 Lekë per
month. Although such data relies on self-declaration,
they still represent an indicator that shows the difficult
economic situation of the majority of Roma families that
also feature a larger average size than that of the general
population, which further aggravates their financial
situation.
NumberPercentage
Refuses
Under 5 000 Lekë
5 001 – 10 000 Lekë
10 001 – 15 000 Lekë
15 001 – 20 000 Lekë
20 001 – 30 000 Lekë
30 001 – 50 000 Lekë
50 001 – 70 000 Lekë
70 001 – 100 000 Lekë
More than 100 000 Lekë
Total
1282.9
1002
23.0
1102
25.3
906 20.8
623
14.3
395
9.1
142
3.3
39
.9
15
.3
11
.3
4363100.0
MONTHLY FAMILY INCOME
AREAS WITH HIGHEST POVERTY
= 5 families
Under 5 000 lek
5 001 - 10 000 lek
10 001 - 15 000 lek
GEOGRAPHIC SPREAD OF MONTHLY FAMILY INCOME
Areas featuring a high density of poverty are some
communes in the district of Korçë, Ura Vajgurore,
Berat, Otllak Commune, Gjirokastër, Topojë Commune
(Fier), and some communes in the district of
Lushnje, some communes in the district of Tiranë
and municipal unit no. 6 in Tiranë. The table attached
provides more detailed information.
TOTAL FAMILIES
1900
FAMILY INCOME VIS-À-VIS EDUCATION
In order to better understand the correlation between
the level of monthly income and the level of education,
the two lines have been crossed and result in the
graphic below. Although it is clear that the education
level of the family does not represent the sole factor in
determining family income, nevertheless the findings
of the crosschecked results are meaningful. The table
shows that the less school years the family has, the
lower the self-declared monthly income is. This result is
evident and growing from the lowest education level to
the highest.
No education
Elementary education
4 years
Refuses3%
0%
Under 5 000
27%
14%
5 000 – 10 000 Lekë
27%
35%
10 001 – 15 000 Lekë
20%
28%
15 001 – 20 000 Lekë
14%
9%
20 001 – 30 000 Lekë
7%
9%
30 001 – 50 000 Lekë
2%
4%
50 001 – 70 000 Lekë
1%
1%
70 000 – 100 000 Lekë
0%
0%
Over 100 000 Lekë
0%
0%
8-9 year education
High school
University/master
Total
4%
18%
22%
22%
15%
13%
4%
1%
1%
0%
2%4%3%
10%
3%
23%
21%
7%
25%
24%
7%
21%
19%
28%
14%
14%
21%
9%
6%
19%
3%
2%
4%
1%
1%
3%
0%
0%
4%
0%
FAMILY INCOME VIS-À-VIS FAMILY AVERAGE EDUCATION LEVEL
No Response
Under10.000 leke
University/ Master
10.001-20.000 leke
No Education
20.001 - 50.000 leke
Over 50.000 leke
Elementary education
4-year
High school
TOTAL FAMILIES
4363
8-9 year education
TYPE OF HOUSEHOLD
From the graphic, we understand that the majority of
Roma families live in separate or partially separate
private buildings at almost 67%, followed by 13 %
of families living in apartment buildings. 5% live in
adjusted households (former warehouses, military
bases, etc.) and almost 15% of the families live in
shacks/barracks, which is a very high number of
families living in completely unacceptable conditions.
Value
Percentage
Private house (with bricks, blocks or concrete)
Apartment in building
Household adjusted in a shared building
(former school, former day-care, former military base, former warehouse etc.)
Shack (surrounded by wood, tin or plastic sheets)
Demolished
Total 4363
2916
567
66.8
13
241
5.5
637
14.6
2.0
100.0
SUBGROUP AND TYPE OF HOUSEHOLDS
Data indicate that compared to distribution within
the subgroup in the main category of households,
the Bamills are the subgroup that mostly faces living
in shacks/barracks with 37% of the population living
in barracks, followed by Cergars with 20%, and then
by the Erli subgroup with 17% of families within the
subgroup living in barracks. The Meckars appear to be
the least affected group by living in barracks in terms of
percentage within the group.
Private house (with bricks, Apartment in building
blocks or concrete)
Household adjusted in a shared building (former warehouse etc.) former school, former day-care,
former military base,
Shack (surrounded by wood, tin or plastic sheets)
Demolished
Don’t know
30
2
Meckar 1145171
Mix 222
Kallbuxhi25
3
Cergar24948
Erli
1328321
Bamil 11720
Total 2916567
3
47
0
4
20
158
9
241
1
98
5
5
79
363
86
637
0
0
0
0
0
2
0
2
5.5
TYPE OF HOUSEHOLDS WHERE ROMA FAMILIES LIVE
PERCENT
Adjusted household in a
shared building
(former schools, daycare centers,
military bases, warehouses, etc.)
66.8
PERCENT
Private households
(bricks, blocks, or concrete)
13
PERCENT
Apartment in
apartment building
TOTAL FAMILIES
4363
14.6
PERCENT
Shacks
(surrounded by wood,
tin, or plastic sheets)
LEGAL STATUS OF THE HOUSEHOLD
Asked about the legal status and ownership title of
the household, 32% of the Roma families responded
that they live in a household owned by them, through
regular papers, 29% live in households that have
no papers (and are not included in the legalization
process), 6% live in households owned by local
government units, almost 18% live in households
belonging to others, and 15% state they live in buildings
that are in the legalization process. A simple analysis
shows that if we add together the categories of
families living in households that are not owned by
the said families or their legal status is not clear, we
conclude that 68% of Roma families have insecurity of
household access. This high percentage shows that the
overwhelming majority of Roma families suffer from
insecure shelter, which has a serious impact on the
psychological, economic, and social circumstances of
the Roma population.
ValuePercentage
Owned through documents
Owned without documents
Owned by municipality / commune / state – No rent
Owned by municipality / commune / state – Rented
Privately owned – No rent
Privately owned – Rented Not owned/ no rent
In legalization process
Don’t know
Total 1415
1263
217
39
179
338
252
654
5
4362
32.4
29.0
5.0
.9
4.1
7.7
5.8
15.0
.1
100.0
LEGAL STATUS/ OWNERSHIP OF HOUSEHOLD
WHERE ROMA FAMILIES LIVE
5.8
7.7
15
32.4
0.1
PERCENT
PERCENT
Owned through
documents
Don’t know
In legalization process
PERCENT
Not owned/ no rent
PERCENT
Privately owned
Rented
4.1
PERCENT
Privately owned
No rent
TOTAL FAMILIES
4362
5
PERCENT
Owned by municipality/
commune/ state – No rent
0.9
PERCENT
PERCENT
Owned by municipality/
commune/
state – Rented
28.9
PERCENT
Owned without
documents
TYPE OF HOUSEHOLD AND GEOGRAPHIC SPREAD
The collected data shows that the highest number of
Roma families living in shacks/barracks compared to
the general Roma population in the respective area is
found in Gjirokastër with 5% of Roma families living in
barracks, Peshkopi with 100% of the families, followed
by Shkodër with 70%, some municipal units in Tirana,
some communes around the city of Tiranë, and some
communes in the Sarandë district.
County
Municipality/
Commune
Berat
Ura Vajgurore
BeratBerat
BeratKucove
DurresSukth
GjirokasterDurres
Durres
Fushe Kruje
ElbasanElbasan
ElbasanPeqin
FierRoskovec
FierLushnje
GjirokasterGjirokaster
KorceBilisht
KorceMaliq
KorceKorce
KorcePogradec
LezheMamuras
LezheLac
LezheLezhe
TiraneRrogozhine
Tirane
Municipal Unit no.9
Tirane
Municipal Unit no.8
Tirane
Municipal Unit no.6
Tirane
Municipal Unit no.5
Tirane
Municipal Unit no.4
Tirane
Municipal Unit no.11
Tirane
Municipal Unit no.1
VloreDelvine
DiberBurrel
ElbasanCerrik
VloreHimare
TiraneKavaje
Tirane
Municipal Unit no.7
DiberPeshkopi
VloreSarande
ShkoderShkoder
VloreVlore
Berat
Otllak Commune
Durres
Rashbull Commune
Fier
Levan Commune
Fier
Mbrostar Commune
Fier
Qender (Clirim) Commune
Fier
Topoje Commune
Fier
Dermenas Commune
Fier
Dushk Commune
Fier
Golem-Lushnje Commune
Fier
Grabian Commune
Korce
Qender (Bilisht) Commune
Korce
Libonik Commune
Korce
Pirg Commune
Korce
Pojan Commune
Korce
Cerrave Commune
Korce
Hudenisht Commune
Lezhe
Fushe-Kuqe Commune
Tirane
Dajt Commune
Tirane
Farke Commune
Tirane
Kashar Commune
Vlore
Novosele-Vlore Commune
Vlore
Shushice-Vlore Commune
Vlore
Aliko Commune
Shkoder
Berdice Commune
Vlore
Finiq Commune
Diber
Fushe-Cidhen Commune
Tirane
Golem-Kavaje Commune
Tirane
Gose Commune
Durres
Katund I Ri Commune
Tirane
Paskuqan Commune
Diber
Shupenze Commune
Fier
Terbuf Commune
Tirane
Vaqar Commune
Vlore
Xare Commune
Private house (with
bricks, blocks or
concrete)
21
72
34
4
112
79
443
33
34
31
48
108
11
115
61
18
6
35
28
16
45
42
78
221
98
0
35
0
15
0
2
3
0
2
33
1
133
6
170
43
136
13
84
19
17
54
18
28
21
103
9
1
10
0
1
18
42
68
3
0
0
0
2
11
8
1
0
9
0
4
Apartment
in building
Household adjusted in a
shared building (former
school, former day-care,
former military base,
former warehouse etc)
7
1
3
3
8
1
24
0
8
6
2
26
3
108
83
20
0
29
0
3
0
0
41
27
2
0
17
2
0
0
0
2
0
2
2
0
0
0
19
0
6
0
1
0
2
51
0
10
0
0
13
7
1
0
0
0
5
7
0
0
0
0
1
4
3
0
0
7
0
0
0
1
11
10
1
5
3
0
0
1
0
6
3
87
2
0
0
5
0
8
0
0
2
11
1
0
5
2
0
0
0
0
0
3
0
0
0
5
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
5
0
4
0
0
0
0
0
49
4
0
0
1
3
0
0
0
0
0
0
2
0
0
0
1
Shack
(surrounded
by wood, tin or
plastic sheets)
Demolished
0
8
4
1
24
9
17
2
2
2
93
5
0
20
7
2
0
0
3
5
10
6
54
31
10
46
3
0
0
3
7
1
11
0
82
3
5
0
40
6
33
1
5
1
0
5
0
0
0
0
0
1
2
0
11
2
6
4
0
0
17
7
0
0
0
6
7
0
7
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
2
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
LEGAL STATUS/ OWNERSHIP OF HOUSEHOLD
MOST PROBLEMATIC AREAS
= 5 families
your ownership, no papers
not your ownership / no rent
in legalization process
LEGAL STATUS OF HOUSEHOLD AND GEOGRAHPIC SPREAD
When referring to the areas that appear as most problematic
in terms of housing insecurity where over 50% of the
Roma population lives in households without papers (nor
included in the legalization process), we encounter cities
and communes such as: Fushë-Krujë, Roskovec, Lushnje,
Gjirokastër, Rrogozhinë, Tiranë, Kavajë, and some communes
in the district of Fier, Lushnje, and Vlorë
TOTAL FAMILIES
1529
BUILDING LIVABILITY AND GEOGRAPHIC SPREAD
In order to evaluate the physical condition of the
household and the degree of risk for families included
in the Census, we collected information about physical
features of the household such as: roof, ceiling, outer
walls, inner walls, doors, and windows. To build an
index of livability, three main indicators were used
that carried a different weight compared to the overall
condition of the household. The indicators used were
the condition of walls with 60% of the overall condition,
the roof with 30% of the condition, and doors and
windows that represent 10% of the total weight of the
household condition. Upon processing of collected
data, it results that the areas with the highest number
of Roma families living in unlivable or almost unlivable
households are as follows: Municipal unit no. 4 with
160 families; municipal unit no. 5 with 131 families,
Elbasan with 186 families, Korçë with 160 families;
Levan commune with 130 families; Gjirokastër with 121
families; Shkodër with 114 families; Qendër commune
(Fier) with 104 families, Durrës (Nishtulla) with 88
families, Pogradec with 81 families, Otllak commune
with 77 families, Grabian commune with 69 families,
Fushë-Krujë with 64 families, Lezhë with 63 families,
and Shushicë commune with 57 families.
Livable
Berat15%
Durres13%
Elbasan29%
Fier 11%
Gjirokaster7%
Korce21%
Lezhe2%
Tirane18%
Vlore10%
Shkoder0%
Diber0%
Total 16%
Almost livable
Almost Unlivable
Unlivable
25%
28%
31%
32%
8%
35%
5%
20%
30%
3%
14%
27%
34%
26%
21%
32%
19%
31%
27%
20%
35%
14%
0%
26%
26%
33%
18%
25% 66%
14%
66%
43%
26%
84%
86%
31%
Private house (with Apartment
bricks, blocks or
in building
concrete)
Livable
Almost livable
Almost unlivable
unlivable
Household adjusted in a
shared building (former
school, former day-care,
former military base,
former warehouse etc)
659 100
854
252
935
168
468 47
20
48
98
75
Shack
(surrounded
by wood, tin or
plastic sheets)
Demolished
00
0
0
0
0
6372
LIVABILITY OF HOUSEHOLDS WHERE ROMA FAMILIES LIVE
IN PERCENTAGES
Livable
Almost livable
Almost unlivable
25
27
66
Unlivable
3 14
84
14
13
26
24
86
33
29
18
TOTAL FAMILIES
4363
11
20
32
20
15
43
32
25
34
25
30
35
21
18
26
7 8 19
10
31
26
66
21
35
31
14
TYPE OF HOUSEHOLD AND AVERAGE SURFACE OF HOUSEHOLD
28
SQUARE METERS
Adjusted household in a
shared building
TYPE OF HOUSEHOLD AND SURFACE
Data indicate that the households where Roma families
live that have the largest average space are separate
private houses with 53 m2, followed by apartment
type of households with 43 m2; households of spaces
adjusted for living that had a different purpose in the
past feature an average surface of about 28 m2, which
is a little bigger compared to the average surface of
barrack-type households that have an average of 24
m2, which is a very low figure when referring to official
housing norms.
(former schools, daycare centers,
military bases, warehouses, etc.)
53
SQUARE METERS
Private households
(bricks, blocks, or concrete)
43
SQUARE METERS
Apartment in
apartment building
TOTAL FAMILIES
4363
24
SQUARE METERS
Shacks
(surrounded by wood,
tin, or plastic sheets)
NUMBER OF ROOMS IN HOUSEHOLDS WHERE ROMA FAMILIES LIVE
Asked about the number of rooms used by the family,
which was verified by the interviewer, 46% of Roma
families or about 2000 families live in a one-room
household, 33% live in 2-room households, and about
16% live in three-room households. These data show
that the space in which the majority of Roma families
live is very small, considering the average size of
the family, which is bigger than that of the general
population.
46.1
PERCENT
1 ROOM
33.1
PERCENT
2 ROOMS
ValuePercentage
1 Room
2 Rooms
3 Rooms
4 Rooms
5 Rooms or more
Total 2013
1445
710
147
47
4362
46.1
33.1
16.3
3.4
1.1
100.0
16.3
PERCENT
3 ROOMS
TOTAL FAMILIES
4363
3.4
PERCENT
4 ROOMS
1.1
PERCENT
FIVE ROOMS OR MORE
LIVING SPACE PER FAMILY
In order to better understand about living space used
by Roma families, a question was asked to obtain
information about space used exclusively by the
family, adding also the common space usable by other
families that could live in the same house. Data shows
that 40% of Roma families live in a house whereby the
usable space is less than 26 m2, followed by 30% of the
families living in a space up to 50%.
Living space represents an important aspect of living
standards, regulated also by Council of Ministers
Decision no. 814, dated 3.12.2004 “On housing norms,”
which stipulates that, “The minimal living space for one
single person, according to letter ‘a’ of item 1 of this
decision, is 12.5 m2. Every other person in addition to
the first, of over 10 years old, is entitled to 7.5 m2 of
living space, and any other additional person of the age
5 to 10 years old, is entitled to 3.75 m2 living space.”
When referring to housing norms per family member,
the situation appears very difficult. According to a
simple estimate, based on the decision of the council of
ministers, it results that in order to meet the minimal
norms of living space for a family of four members,
two of which are adults (parents), with one child more
than 10 years old and another under 10 years old,
there must be a housing norm of about 31 m2 with an
average of about 7.8 m2 per person. This norm is not
fulfilled for at least 40% of Roma families.
ValuePercentage
Under 10 m2
10 – 25 m2
26 – 50 m2
51 – 100 m2
101 – 150 m2
Over 150 m2
Total 179
1570
1323
994
216
80
4362
4.1
36.0
30.3
22.8
5.0
1.8
100.0
SPACE OF HOUSEHOLDS WHERE ROMA FAMILIES LIVE
1 PERCENT
Under 10 m2
10 - 25 m2
26 - 50 m2
51 - 100 m2
101 - 150 m2
Over 150 m2
TOTAL FAMILIES
4363
ACCESS TO WATER AND HOT WATER
The graphic shows that 16% of Roma families do not
have access to running drinkable water, neither in
outer premises or inside households, while only 31%
of families have access to water supply inside the
household. Data also show that 84% of Roma families
at the national level do not have access to running hot
water inside the household.
Data collected through the Census indicate that about
28% of Roma families live in households that are not
connected to the sewage system, which represents a
threat to the hygiene and health of family members.
Value
Percentage
Water inside and outside the living premises
751
17%
Water only inside the living premises
623
14%
Water only outside the living premises
2284
52%
There is no water both inside and outside the living premises
705
16%
Total
4363100%
Access to hot water running water inside the household
Value
Percentage
No
366284%
Yes
70116%
Total
4363100%
Connection of the household with the sewage system
Value
Percentage
No
157636%
Yes
278764%
Total
4363100%
RUNNING HOT WATER SUPPLY INSIDE THE HOUSEHOLD – CONNECTION TO SEWAGE SYSTEM
40.9%
NO
84%
16% YES
TOTAL FAMILIES
4363
bathroom not
connected to
sewage system
59.1%
bathroom
connected to
sewage system
ELECTRICITY
Access to electricity also represents an indicator of
basic wellbeing of a family. Census data shows that
about 12% of Roma families do not have access to
electricity. Areas most affected by this phenomenon are
Tiranë, Korçë, Elbasan, Durrës, and Qendër Commune
in Fier. Also, interviewers worked to observe the
condition of electric infrastructure within household
premises. Based on collected data, it results that in 31%
of the households, electrical wires were exposed and
often had defects; in almost 5% of the cases, wires were
live and the metal was exposed; meanwhile, most of
the sockets did not function at all in about 10% of the
households.
Connection of the household with the electrical supply network
Value
Percentage
Yes
386389%
Jo
50011%
Total
4363100%
Electrical supply infrastructure within the household
Value
Percentage
In good condition
1829
49%
Installed, but wires are out and often get damaged
1173
31%
The metal inside the wires is exposed
171
5%
Majority of the sockets do not work
352
9%
No electrical system
201
5%
Total
3726100%
CONNECTION TO ELECTRICITY SYSTEM AND QUALITY OF ELECTRICITY INFRASTRUCTURE
31.5%
Installed, but wires are out
and often get damaged
49.1%
In good condition
gjendje te mire
88.5
PERCENT
4.6%
The metal inside
the wires is exposed
YES
9.4%
11.5
PERCENT
NO
5.4%
TOTAL FAMILIES
4363
No electrical
system
Majority of the sockets
do not work
HOUSEHOLD APPLIANCES
In order to understand more about the level of living
standards of Roma families, information was collected
about the possession of household appliances. Results
show that 17% of Roma families do not have a TV set
compared to 8% of the general population that is in the
same condition according to the 2011 Census. Also, 72%
of Roma families do not possess a washing machine,
which is a very high figure when compared to only
20% of the general population that do not possess a
washing machine. Likewise, it appears that 52% of
Roma families do not possess a refrigerator compared
to only 7% of families of the general population that face
a similar situation. Data also shows that only 16% of
Roma families possess a cooking stove.
Television set
ValuePercentage
Yes
362083.0
Jo
74317.0
Total
4363100.0
Washing machine
ValuePercentage
Yes
120827.7
Jo
315572.3
Total
4363100.0
Cooking Stove
ValuePercentage
Yes
70416.1
Jo
365983.9
Total
4363100.0
Computer/Laptop
ValuePercentage
Yes
1774.1
Jo
418695.9
Total
4363100.0
Refrigerator
ValuePercentage
Yes
208847.9
Jo
227552.1
Total
4363100.0
POSSESSION OF HOUSEHOLD APPLIANCES
YES
52.1%
TOTAL FAMILIES
4363
NO
47.9%
27.7%
72.3%
16.1%
95.9%
83.9%
4.1%
83%
17%
EMPLOYMENT
Employment is one of the instruments to take
certain families or entire communities out of poverty.
According to the results of the Roma census, 74%
of adults at a working age are declared jobless.
That is a very high figure compared to the official
unemployment figure in the general population, which
appears at about 15% according to INSTAT. The high
level of unemployment, accompanied by a poor level of
qualification, shrinkage of space in the informal market
economy and uncertain or inappropriate housing
seriously threat the wellbeing and physical safety of
most Roma families. Also, it results from the census
that 4% of children from 6 to 17 years old, according to
self-declaration by the families, engage in work that
helps families but in many cases harms the physical
safety and perspective of the child. No information was
collected for children under 6 years old (2477 persons)
for this variable of the research study.
The most affected districts by Roma unemployment
are those of Elbasan, Berat, Fier, Gjirokastër, Vlorë, and
Lezhë.
Age and employment status
Work
Does not Work
6 - 17 Years old
170
4%
4126
96%
18 - 65 Years old
2794
26%
7876
74%
Total
296420%
12002
80%
Age group of family member and employment status
6 - 17 Years old
Work
Does not Work
18 - 65 Years old
Work
Does not Work
Berat
31%
32399%
14717%
71383%
Durres
134%
33696%
18224%
57776%
Elbasan
14 2%
610 98%
145 11%
112089%
Fier
14 2%
794 98%
358 17%
174883%
Gjirokaster
00%
98 100%
9 3%
34297%
Korce
18 3%
504 97%
511 28%
132072%
Lezhe
22%
12898%
34 12%
24988%
Tirane
90 9%
931 91%
113449%
1193 51%
Vlore
10%
219100%
12422%
44278%
Shkoder
32%
16698%
10942%
14958%
Diber
12
41% 1759%
2164%
2336%
Total
1704%
277426%
787674%
412696%
Education level and employment status
Work
Does not Work
No Education
1560
22%
5649
78%
Elementary Education (4 years)
506
27%
1361
73%
8-9 year Education
635
32%
1367
68%
High School
120
36%
212
64%
34
39%
53
61%
University / Master
Total
2855 25%
864275%
75%
EMPLOYMENT OF CHILDREN AND OF THE 18 AND ABOVE AGE GROUP
YES
DOES NOT WORK
NO
18 - 65 YEARS OLD
19.8%
4%
WORK
6-17 YEARS OLD
TOTAL INDIVIDUALS
14966
80.2%
Competence on Writing and Reading
The census collected information about knowledge of
writing and reading of Roma family members above
6 years old. Based on collected data, it appears that
almost 49% of Roma children above 6 years old do
not have writing and reading knowledge, a very high
percentage that would go up to 80% if we refer to
informal settlements in shacks and barracks.
The age group most affected by illiteracy is the one
18 years or more with 51% of the illiterate population.
Females appear most affected by illiteracy with 52%
compared to males with 45%.
Competence on Writing and Reading (persons under 6 years were not asked)
ValuePercentage
Yes
813551.6
Jo
764448.4
Total
15779100.0
Competence on Writing and Reading per age group (persons under 6 years not asked)
From 6 years old to 10 years old
Yes
No
968
56%
774
44%
From 11 years old to 17 years old
1528
60%
1032
40%
18 years old and above
5639
49%
5858
51%
Competence on Writing and Reading and gender Male
Female
Total
Yes
4371 55%
3764 48%
8135 51%
No
359545%
406952%
766449%
COMPETENCE ON WRITING AND READING
PERCENTAGE FOR ENTIRE ROMA POPULATION
OVER 18 YEARS OLD
48.5%
51%
51.5%
NO
YES
11-17 YEARS OLD
DON’T WRITE AND READ
52%
OF FEMALES
ILLITERATE
60%
WRITE
AND READ
TOTAL INDIVIDUALS
18276
45%
OF MALES
ILLITERATE
Competence on Writing and Reading per household type
Yes
IndividualsPercentage
No
IndividualsPercentage
Private house (with bricks, blocks or concrete)
5903
54%
4959
46%
Apartment in building
1335
67%
648
33%
former day-care, former military base, former warehouse, etc.)
453
58%
323
42%
Shack (surrounded by wood, tin or plastic sheets)
444
20%
1725
80%
Household adjusted in a shared building (former school,
Demolished
Total
0 0%
9100%
813551%
766449%
TYPE OF HOUSE AND ILLITERACY
42
Adjusted household in a
shared building
PERCENT
Private households
(bricks, blocks, or concrete)
Apartment in
apartment building
TOTAL INDIVIDUALS
7655
33
PERCENT
(former schools, daycare centers,
military bases, warehouses, etc.)
46
PERCENT
Shacks
(surrounded by wood,
tin, or plastic sheets)
80
PERCENT
Education of Roma population member
(Figures indicate abandonment of relevant class)
LEVEL OF EDUCATION AND HIGHEST EDUCATION
LEVEL COMPLETED
Asked about the level of education, 48% say they never
went to school and 21% said they abandoned school
before completing compulsory education.
Asked about the highest education level completed,
59% of respondents said they had no education or had
not managed to go through 4 years of school, 19% say
they completed 4 years of school, almost the same
percentage completed 8-9 year education, and only
3% completed high school. Counties most affected by
abandonment of compulsory education are Tiranë,
Korçë, Elbasan, Fier, Durrës, and Berat.
ClassIndividuals
08
1131
2348
3498
4720
5619
6428
7393
8174
919
1011
119
124
141
Attend school
1922
Finished school
2895
Have not attended school
7618
Total15798
Education level of Roma population member
Individuals
No education
(no education or has not finished elementary school)
9323
Elementary Education (4 years)
2987
8-9 year Education
2965
High School
435
University / Master
88
Total15798
EDUCATION AND SCHOOL ABANDONMENT
0
1
0.1%
0.8%
2.2%
2
3.2%
3
4.6%
4
3.9%
5
6
2.7%
7
2.5%
8
9
1.1%
0.1%
ATTEND SCHOOL
12.2%
FINISHED SCHOOL
18.3%
HAVE NOT ATTENDED SCHOOL
48.2%
TOTAL INDIVIDUALS
18276
Education of Roma population member per gender type
Age group and education level
(Figures indicate years of education)
(Figures indicate years of education)
Class
MaleFemale
Total
0
53 8
Class
1
71 60131
2
185 163348
3
253 245498
4
378 342720
5
From 6 years old to 10 years old
From 11 years old
to 17 years old
18 years old and above
Total
0
51
2
8
1
2434
73
131
2
1987
242
348
3
12108 378
498
319 300619
4
5116599 720
6
240 188428
5
588 526 619
7
225 168393
6
088 340 428
8
90 84174
7
155 337 393
9
9 1019
8
018 156 174
10
7 411
9
06
13 19
10
02
9
11
11
45 9
11
03
6
9
12
22 4
12
00
4
4
14
01 1
14
01
0
1
Attend school
1026
896
1922
Attend school
941
816
165
1922
Finished school
1591
1304
2895
Finished school
7
156
2732
2895
Have not attended school
3560
4058
7618
Have not attended school
723
980
5915
7618
SCHOOL ABANDONMENT
BRAKTISJA
UP TO
E SHKOLLES
NINTH GRADE
DERI NE KLASEN E NENTE
= 10 individuals
= 10 individe
Education of Roma population member - Geographic Spread
(Figures indicate abandonment of relevant class)
County
0 1
23456789
Berat
0 2
212873383939132
Durres
4 9
202450522120630
Elbasan
0 32
567388536336183
Fier
1 24
591221571257782123
Gjirokaster
0 0
22610000
Korce
0 4
60941221669089303
Lezhe
0 2
1513232721200 1
Tirane
0
49
10011017413297 83 28 6
Vlore
3 8
1130271917199 1
Shkoder
0 0
01031300
Diber
0 1
41032210
Total
8
34849872061942839317419
131
TOTAL INDIVIDUALS TOTAL INDIVIDE
3338 3338
LEVEL OF EDUCATION AND SUBGROUP
Data indicate that 1462 individuals from the Meckar subgroup dropped out of school during 8-9 year education, followed by 1456 persons from the Erli subgroup. When referring to the
percentage of persons who attended no year of education within their subgroup, we notice that 72% of the Bamill subgroup population above 6 years old attended no year of school,
followed by 60% of the population above 6 years old from the Cergar subgroup, 54% from the Erli subgroup, and 33% of the population within the Meckar subgroup. Such data indicate that
the subgroups Bamill, Cergar, and Erli are the most affected by lack of education as the percentage of the uneducated population goes beyond the average percentage of uneducated
persons within the general Roma population.
Roma subgroup and education
Class
Meckar
0
7
1
44
2
124
3
207
4
341
5
277
6
186
7
181
8
95
9
7
10
5
11
6
12
2
14
0
Attend school
828
Finished school
1364
Have not attended school
1828
Erli
Cergar
Kallbuxhi
Bamill
Don’t know
Mix
1 0 0000
64172211
172431701
2323911513
2856661174
275509521
192394421
166293842
69 4 0501
10 2 0000
3 3 0000
3 0 0000
0 1 1000
1 0 0000
830127 26731919
1148
172 161165821
4128
877
58
620
48
59
Roma sub-group and education level completed
No education (no education or
has not finished elementary school)
Meckar
Erli
Cergar
Kallbuxhi
Bamill
Don’t know
Mixed
2551 46%
4882 64%
1042 71%
78 57%
645 75%
57
40%
68 60%
Elementary Education
(4 years)
130124%
136518%
19513%
3324%
51 6%
31
22%
1110%
8-9 year
Education
1380 25%
1161 15%
201 14%
24 18%
12414%
46
32%
29 26%
High School
215
151
26
1
29
8
5
4%
2%
2%
1%
3%
6%
4%
University/ Master
55
20
5
1
7
0
0
1%
%
%
1%
1%
0%
0%
NO EDUCATION BY SUBGROUP
Meckar
Erli
Cergar
33%
Kallbuxhi
Bamill
54%
60%
42%
TOTAL INDIVIDUALS
18276
72%
ANNEXES
Population Distribution by Commune
County
Municipality/Commune
Berat
Berat
Berat
Durres
Gjirokaster
Durres
Elbasan
Elbasan
Fier
Fier
Gjirokaster
Korce
Korce
Korce
Korce
Lezhe
Lezhe
Lezhe
Tirane
Tirane
Tirane
Tirane
Tirane
Tirane
Tirane
Tirane
Vlore
Diber
Elbasan
Vlore
Tirane
Tirane
Diber
Vlore
Shkoder
Vlore
Berat
Durres
Fier
Fier
Fier
Fier
Fier
Fier
Fier
Fier
Korce
Korce
Korce
Korce
Korce
Korce
Lezhe
Tirane
Tirane
Tirane
Vlore
Vlore
Vlore
Shkoder
Vlore
Diber
Tirane
Tirane
Durres
Tirane
Diber
Fier
Tirane
Vlore
Ura Vajgurore
26
00 000
Berat
768 0
1 0 6
Kucove
52
00 000
Sukth
50 13 0 0 0
Durres
12713 5
0
0
0
Fushe Kruje
7
87
0
0
0
0
Elbasan
8465 11 5 0 0
Peqin
00 32 0 0 2
Roskovec
44
00 000
Lushnje
40
00 000
Gjirokaster
041 25 0 71 6
Bilisht
0145 0
0 0 0
Maliq
116 0
0 0 0
Korce
0328 1
0 0 1
Pogradec
0152 0
0 0 0
Mamuras
00 40 0 0 0
Lac
0
06 000
Lezhe
18
051000
Rrogozhine
00 31 0 0 0
Municipal Unit no.9
17
13
1
2
0
1
Municipal Unit no.8
4
47
0
0
0
0
Municipal Unit no.6
1
3
44
1
0
0
Municipal Unit no.5
9
160
3
18
1
1
Municipal Unit no.4
101
141
10
0
0
16
Municipal Unit no.11
82
13
15
10
0
0
Municipal Unit no.1
11
11
24
0
0
0
Delvine
3
00 047
0
Burrel
0
40 000
Cerrik
015 0
0 0 0
Himare
0
21 000
Kavaje
9
00 000
Municipal Unit no.7
1
2
3
0
0
0
Peshkopi
0
82 001
Sarande
0
30 040
Shkoder
980 10 0 0 1
Vlore
4
00 000
Otllak Commune
138
00 000
Rashbull Commune
11
00 000
Levan Commune
176
10 052
0
Mbrostar Commune
49
00 000
Qender (Clirim) Commune
39
40
46
0
49
0
Topoje Commune
14
00 000
Dermenas Commune
90
00 000
Dushk Commune
20
00 000
Golem-Lushnje Commune17
20 000
Grabian Commune
115
00 000
Qender (Bilisht) Commune
0
18
0
0
0
0
Libonik Commune
0
42
0
0
0
0
Pirg Commune
0
21
0
0
0
0
Pojan Commune
0
103
0
0
0
0
Cerrave Commune
0
22
0
0
0
0
Hudenisht Commune
0
90 000
Fushe-Kuqe Commune
0
0
13
0
0
0
Dajt Commune
5
40
4
0
0
0
Farke Commune
0
12
4
0
0
0
Kashar Commune
19
00 001
Novosele-Vlore Commune53
00 000
Shushice-Vlore Commune80
00 000
Aliko Commune
3
00 030
Berdice Commune
0
00 000
Finiq Commune
0
17
0
0
0
0
Fushe-Cidhen Commune 0
70 000
Golem-Kavaje Commune 3
00 000
Gose Commune
15
00 000
Katund I Ri Commune
11
0
0
0
0
0
Paskuqan Commune
1
80 000
Shupenze Commune
0
70 000
Terbuf Commune
16
00 000
Vaqar Commune
0
61 000
Xare Commune
0
00 050
Meckar
Erli
Cergar
Kallbuxhi
Bamill
Don’t Know
Mix
2
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
2
0
0
4
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
17
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Geographic spread of monthly family income
County
Municipality/ Commune
Refuses
Under 5,000 Leke
5,000 - 10,000 Leke 10,001 - 15,000 Leke 15,001 - 20,000 Leke 20,001 - 30,000 Leke 30,001 - 50,000 Leke 50,001 - 70,000 Leke 70,001 - 100,000 Leke Over 100,000 Leke
Berat
Ura Vajgurore 4
11
7311100
Berat
Berat
0
42
23
923300
Berat
Kucove
1
13
14
911
4000
Durres
Sukth
0
28800000
Gjirokaster
Durres
41
272528 9 12 3 0 0
Durres
Fushe Kruje
0
222720 11 9 5 0 0
Elbasan
Elbasan
0
809475 13690 10 1 1
Elbasan
Peqin
0
049 11101 0 0
Fier
Roskovec
22
310
513000
Fier
Lushnje
0
419
11
24000
Gjirokaster
Gjirokaster
2
111
22
620000
Korce
Bilisht
0
615315 13 3 0 0 0
Korce
Maliq
0
11
3201000
Korce
Korce
2
60105
7751269 0 0
Korce
Pogradec
0
3326736150 0 0
Lezhe
Mamuras
0
10
11
873100
Lezhe
Lac
0
12020100
Lezhe
Lezhe
0
624
19
12
7100
Tirane
Rrogozhine 0
86625120
Tirane
Municipal Unit no.9
0
31611
7310
Tirane
Municipal Unit no.8
0
7
15
17
10
6
0
0
0
Tirane
Municipal Unit no.6
0
16
13
973000
Tirane
Municipal Unit no.5
0
15
57
40
21
16
23
2
1
Tirane
Municipal Unit no.4
3
2126483963512710
Tirane
Municipal Unit no.11
5
14
34
26
14
12
4
2
0
Tirane
Municipal Unit no.1
0
0
7
22
14
3
0
0
0
Vlore
Delvine
0
617
12
12
5013
Diber
Burrel
0
03100000
Elbasan
Cerrik
0
00681000
Vlore
Himare
0
30000000
Tirane
Kavaje
0
52200000
Tirane
Municipal Unit no.7
1
21002000
Diber
Peshkopi
0
33500000
Vlore
Sarande
0
01231000
Shkoder
Shkoder
2
848
51
80000
Vlore
Vlore
0
31000000
Berat
Otllak Commune2
375129 8 5 3 2 0
Durres
Rashbull Commune
0
05510000
Fier
Levan Commune33
532644 40 21 12 0 0
Fier
Mbrostar Commune
1
14
913
83000
Fier
Qender (Clirim) Commune
3
54
36
34
35
10
2
1
0
Fier
Topoje Commune
2
65100000
Fier
Dermenas Commune
1
252216 10 11 5 0 0
Fier
Dushk Commune
0
66800000
Fier
Golem-Lushnje Commune
0
11
5210000
Fier
Grabian Commune
0
424523 3 2 0 0 0
Korce
Qender (Bilisht) Commune
0
18
0000000
Korce
Libonik Commune
0
14
21
700000
Korce
Pirg Commune 0
08112 0 0 0 0
Korce
Pojan Commune
0
52
43
800000
Korce
Cerrave Commune
0
14
8000000
Korce
Hudenisht Commune
0
00351000
Lezhe
Fushe-Kuqe Commune
0
35230000
Tirane
Dajt Commune0
612
8 11
1110 0
Tirane
Farke Commune
0
65500000
Tirane
Kashar Commune
0
58241000
Vlore
Novosele-Vlore Commune
3
201112 5 2 0 0 0
Vlore
Shushice-Vlore Commune
0
241721 14 3 1 0 0
Vlore
Aliko Commune
0
41000100
Shkoder
Berdice Commune
0
00000000
Vlore
Finiq Commune
0
16730000
Diber
Fushe-Cidhen Commune
0
01330000
Tirane
Golem-Kavaje Commune
0
01200000
Tirane
Gose Commune
0
07413000
Durres
Katund I Ri Commune
0
0
3
2
4
2
0
0
0
Tirane
Paskuqan Commune
0
26100000
Diber
Shupenze Commune
0
24100000
Fier
Terbuf Commune
0
16621000
Tirane
Vaqar Commune
0
11131000
Vlore
Xare Commune0
00113000
0
0
0
0
0
0
2
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
2
0
0
4
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Legal status of the household and geographic spread
County
Municipality/
Commune
Berat
Ura Vajgurore
BeratBerat
BeratKucove
DurresSukth
GjirokasterDurres
Durres
Fushe Kruje
ElbasanElbasan
ElbasanPeqin
Fier Roskovec
Fier Lushnje
GjirokasterGjirokaster
KorceBilisht
KorceMaliq
KorceKorce
KorcePogradec
LezheMamuras
LezheLac
LezheLezhe
TiraneRrogozhine
Tirane
Municipal Unit no.9
Tirane
Municipal Unit no.8
Tirane
Municipal Unit no.6
Tirane
Municipal Unit no.5
Tirane
Municipal Unit no.4
Tirane
Municipal Unit no.11
Tirane
Municipal Unit no.1
VloreDelvine
DiberBurrel
ElbasanCerrik
VloreHimare
TiraneKavaje
Tirane
Municipal Unit no.7
DiberPeshkopi
VloreSarande
ShkoderShkoder
VloreVlore
Berat
Otllak Commune
Durres
Rashbull Commune
Fier
Levan Commune
Fier
Mbrostar Commune
Fier
Qender (Clirim) Commune
Fier
Topoje Commune
Fier
Dermenas Commune
Fier
Dushk Commune
Fier
Golem-Lushnje Commune
Fier
Grabian Commune
Korce
Qender (Bilisht) Commune
Korce
Libonik Commune
Korce
Pirg Commune
Korce
Pojan Commune
Korce
Cerrave Commune
Korce
Hudenisht Commune
Lezhe
Fushe-Kuqe Commune
Tirane
Dajt Commune
Tirane
Farke Commune
Tirane
Kashar Commune
Vlore
Novosele-Vlore Commune
Vlore
Shushice-Vlore Commune
Vlore
Aliko Commune
Shkoder
Berdice Commune
Vlore
Finiq Commune
Diber
Fushe-Cidhen Commune
Tirane
Golem-Kavaje Commune
Tirane
Gose Commune
Durres
Katund I Ri Commune
Tirane
Paskuqan Commune
Diber
Shupenze Commune
Fier
Terbuf Commune
Tirane
Vaqar Commune
Vlore
Xare Commune
Ownership
with papers
Ownership
without papers
19
29
15
2
29
6
118
4
14
3
18
110
9
172
74
11
1
19
7
3
3
7
57
78
36
0
43
2
7
0
0
1
0
2
5
0
97
1
34
1
17
6
12
12
4
85
18
31
21
89
17
0
6
0
0
6
20
14
2
0
0
0
1
1
5
0
0
7
0
4
Owned by Municipality
/ Space Commune /
Space State - No rent
3
30
7
2
31
69
23
16
26
23
78
13
0
5
20
5
3
19
24
4
17
2
39
81
20
44
3
1
4
3
9
3
0
0
16
4
36
0
170
43
128
5
74
7
6
23
0
1
0
2
1
2
3
0
1
3
31
47
1
0
0
0
0
13
0
9
0
3
7
0
0
1
8
4
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
5
3
65
24
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
2
1
5
0
4
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
4
0
2
2
7
0
49
0
0
0
0
3
0
17
6
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
Owned by Municipality
/ Space Commune /
Space State - Rented
Private
Private
Ownership -Ownership No rent
Rented
0
0
3
0
0
0
3
0
0
0
0
4
0
15
0
0
0
0
0
2
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
3
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
5
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Not owned
No rent
0
0
1 3
2 4
2 3
13
2
3
11
3
34
3
1
04
74
1
0
4 8
0 1
16 28
5 26
11 13
1 1
6 12
0 0
3
4
0
9
0
4
45
12
10
38
7
6
0
0
3 2
0 1
0
0
0 0
0 0
1
0
0 0
0 2
0
84
0 0
0
1
0
0
2
0
0
0
1
2
0
0
3
0
0
1
1
5
2
2
0
0
0
3
0
0
0
1
0
2
0
0
4
0
0
0
10
0
0
0
0
0
0
2
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
5
1
0
0
0
0
In legalisation
process
1
1
2
0
12
2
19
9
0
2
42
1
3
23
3
0
0
5
0
1
1
10
6
10
0
2
1
0
0
0
0
0
11
0
1
0
0
0
19
3
24
2
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
5
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
17
0
0
0
0
0
0
5
0
7
0
0
0
Don’t Know
5
17
11
5
57
3
289
2
0
1
4
0
1
6
1
0
0
7
0
14
25
22
12
71
37
0
4
0
4
0
0
0
0
0
10
0
4
10
4
2
3
1
0
0
2
3
0
2
0
3
0
0
0
0
0
10
2
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
3
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Livability of the household and the geographic spread
County
Municipality/ Commune
Livable
Berat
Ura Vajgurore
8
BeratBerat
10
BeratKucove
6
DurresSukth
2
GjirokasterDurres
15
Durres
Fushe Kruje
13
ElbasanElbasan
154
ElbasanPeqin
4
FierRoskovec
1
FierLushnje
7
GjirokasterGjirokaster
17
KorceBilisht
23
KorceMaliq
2
KorceKorce
72
KorcePogradec
25
LezheMamuras
0
LezheLac
1
LezheLezhe
1
TiraneRrogozhine
3
Tirane
Municipal Unit no.9
2
Tirane
Municipal Unit no.8
15
Tirane
Municipal Unit no.6
11
Tirane
Municipal Unit no.5
25
Tirane
Municipal Unit no.4
59
Tirane
Municipal Unit no.11
23
Tirane
Municipal Unit no.1
0
VloreDelvine
11
DiberBurrel
0
ElbasanCerrik
1
VloreHimare
0
TiraneKavaje
0
Tirane
Municipal Unit no.7
2
DiberPeshkopi
0
VloreSarande
1
ShkoderShkoder
0
VloreVlore
0
Berat
Otllak Commune
20
Durres
Rashbull Commune
6
Fier
Levan Commune
21
Fier
Mbrostar Commune
7
Fier
Qender (Clirim) Commune
19
Fier
Topoje Commune
0
Fier
Dermenas Commune
18
Fier
Dushk Commune
0
Fier
Golem-Lushnje Commune
2
Fier
Grabian Commune
12
Korce
Qender (Bilisht) Commune
0
Korce
Libonik Commune
14
Korce
Pirg Commune
8
Korce
Pojan Commune
34
Korce
Cerrave Commune
0
Korce
Hudenisht Commune
1
Lezhe
Fushe-Kuqe Commune
0
Tirane
Dajt Commune
13
Tirane
Farke Commune
0
Tirane
Kashar Commune
3
Vlore
Novosele-Vlore Commune
4
Vlore
Shushice-Vlore Commune
4
Vlore
Aliko Commune
0
Shkoder
Berdice Commune
0
Vlore
Finiq Commune
0
Diber
Fushe-Cidhen Commune
0
Tirane
Golem-Kavaje Commune
1
Tirane
Gose Commune
5
Durres
Katund I Ri Commune
1
Tirane
Paskuqan Commune
0
Diber
Shupenze Commune
0
Fier
Terbuf Commune
3
Tirane
Vaqar Commune
0
Vlore
Xare Commune
3
Electricity - Condition of Infrastructure Almost Almost
livableunlivable
8
4
19
28
8
21
9
5
42
41
17
22
149
96
7
15
16
12
7
14
12
27
65
23
6
8
92
118
47
60
0
11
0
1
5
19
14
10
5
10
11
10
14
6
19
38
71
60
24
28
0
0
32
12
4
0
12
2
0
0
1
1
0
2
0
0
3
3
3
16
1
0
41
48
5
0
78
72
19
12
52
47
0
8
30
27
4
8
7
9
34
48
10
7
12
13
8
5
40
20
18
4
1
5
1
4
13
7
0
0
7
5
14
20
19
40
0
6
0
0
0
0
0
0
2
0
4
4
4
4
1
0
0
0
11
2
0
0
1
1
Unlivable
County
8
25
17
2
47
42
90
9
15
12
94
34
1
48
21
29
4
44
4
15
19
17
93
100
36
46
5
0
0
3
7
2
11
0
98
3
29
0
58
11
57
6
15
8
1
21
1
3
0
9
0
2
8
16
16
5
15
17
0
0
17
7
0
2
2
8
7
0
7
0
Berat
Ura Vajgurore
Berat Berat
BeratKucove
DurresSukth
GjirokasterDurres
Durres
Fushe Kruje
ElbasanElbasan
ElbasanPeqin
Fier Roskovec
Fier Lushnje
GjirokasterGjirokaster
Korce Bilisht
KorceMaliq
Korce Korce
KorcePogradec
LezheMamuras
LezheLac
LezheLezhe
TiraneRrogozhine
Tirane
Municipal Unit no.9
Tirane
Municipal Unit no.8
Tirane
Municipal Unit no.6
Tirane
Municipal Unit no.5
Tirane
Municipal Unit no.4
Tirane
Municipal Unit no.11
Tirane
Municipal Unit no.1
VloreDelvine
DiberBurrel
ElbasanCerrik
VloreHimare
TiraneKavaje
Tirane
Municipal Unit no.7
DiberPeshkopi
VloreSarande
ShkoderShkoder
VloreVlore
Berat
Otllak Commune
Durres
Rashbull Commune
Fier
Levan Commune
Fier
Mbrostar Commune
Fier
Qender (Clirim) Commune
Fier
Topoje Commune
Fier
Dermenas Commune
Fier
Dushk Commune
Fier
Golem-Lushnje Commune
Fier
Grabian Commune
Korce
Qender (Bilisht) Commune
Korce
Libonik Commune
Korce
Pirg Commune
Korce
Pojan Commune
Korce
Cerrave Commune
Korce
Hudenisht Commune
Lezhe
Fushe-Kuqe Commune
Tirane
Dajt Commune
Tirane
Farke Commune
Tirane
Kashar Commune
Vlore
Novosele-Vlore Commune
Vlore
Shushice-Vlore Commune
Vlore
Aliko Commune
Shkoder
Berdice Commune
Vlore
Finiq Commune
Diber
Fushe-Cidhen Commune
Tirane
Golem-Kavaje Commune
Tirane
Gose Commune
Durres
Katund I Ri Commune
Tirane
Paskuqan Commune
Diber
Shupenze Commune
Fier
Terbuf Commune
Tirane
Vaqar Commune
Vlore
Xare Commune
Municipality/ Commune
Yes
24
72
46
17
112
77
436
32
41
34
91
134
13
309
148
34
5
68
25
32
44
48
123
283
87
46
58
4
15
0
8
5
9
6
117
4
121
10
202
45
148
13
84
17
19
105
18
39
21
102
21
7
8
49
1
20
50
75
6
0
0
7
3
13
11
6
7
16
7
5
No
86%
88%
88%
94%
77%
82%
89%
91%
93%
85%
64%
92%
76%
94%
97%
85%
83%
99%
81%
100%
80%
100%
70%
98%
78%
100%
97%
100%
100%
0%
89%
83%
82%
86%
100%
100%
88%
91%
88%
92%
85%
93%
93%
85%
100%
91%
100%
93%
100%
99%
95%
78%
62%
100%
6%
100%
94%
94%
100%
0%
0%
100%
100%
87%
100%
67%
100%
100%
100%
100%
4
14%
1012%
612%
1 6%
33
23%
17
18%
53 11%
3 9%
37%
615%
52
36%
118%
4 24%
216%
5 3%
6 15%
1 17%
1 1%
6 19%
0
0%
11
20%
0
0%
52
30%
7
2%
24
22%
0
0%
23%
00%
0 0%
3100%
1 11%
1
17%
218%
114%
0 0%
00%
17
12%
1
9%
27
12%
4
8%
27
15%
1
7%
6
7%
3
15%
0
0%
10
9%
0
0%
3
7%
0
0%
1
1%
1
5%
2
22%
5
38%
0
0%
15
94%
0
0%
3
6%
5
6%
0
0%
0
100%
17
100%
0
0%
0
0%
2
13%
0
0%
3
33%
0
0%
0
0%
0
0%
0
0%
OPEN SOCIETY FOUNDATION FOR ALBANIA, SOROS – TIRANA 2014
Rr. Qemal Stafa, Pallati 120/2, Tiranë, Shqipëri
Tel: +355 4 22 34 621/ 22 34 223/ 22 35 856
Fax: +355 4 22 35 855
E-mail: [email protected]
Web-page: www.soros.al