Timor-Leste IDP Camp Atlas
Transcription
Timor-Leste IDP Camp Atlas
Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs Timor-Leste IDP Camp Atlas May 2008 Timor-Leste IDP Camp Atlas OCHA Timor-Leste with assistance from Version 01 May 2008 Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs Timor-Leste IDP Camp Atlas May 2008 Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs Timor-Leste IDP Camp Atlas May 2008 TABLE OF CONTENTS Page Timor-Leste Reference Map 1 Introduction 3 Background on IDPs 5 Dili Zone Map 8 Dili Camp List 9 Existing IDP Camps & Transitional Shelter Sites in Dili ( March 2008) 10 IDP Camps Flood Risk Map 11 Parameter Definitions and Data Sources Used in the Camp Profiles 12 Camp Profiles 13 Metinaro IDP Camp 14 Cannossiana Sisters IDP Camp 16 Airport IDP Camp 18 Hospital National Guido Valadares IDP Camp 20 Jardim Nicolao Lobato IDP Camp 22 Hera Port IDP Camp 24 Fatumeta Seminario Maior Camp 26 Comoro Dom Bosco IDP Camp 28 Seminario Minor IDP Camp 30 Motael Church & Clinic IDP Camp 32 Ex-Chinese Consulate (Sional) IDP Camp 34 Parking Lot Obrigado Barracks IDP Camp 36 Igreja Balide Salao Paroquial IDP Camp 38 Vila Verde Igreja Catedral IDP Camp Acronyms 40 43 Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs Timor-Leste IDP Camp Atlas May 2008 1 1 Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs Timor-Leste IDP Camp Atlas Timor-Leste Reference Map May 2008 124°0’0"E 125°0’0"E 126°0’0"E 127°0’0"E 8°0’0"S 8°0’0"S INDONESIA 41 Camps in Dili From 2006 Crisis Region 3 IDP Gatherings in Liquica From 2006/7 7 Camps in Baucau From 2006 Crisis Wetar Straight BAUCAU MANATUTO Lautem DILI IDP Gatherings in Ermera From 2006/7 LOSPALOS Baucau Dili LIQUICA Region 1 Manatuto Liquica GLENO AILEU Aileu Ermera Bobonaro 9°0’0"S MALIANA Region 2 AINARO Ainaro SAME Viqueque VIQUEQUE Manufahi Region 4 Savu Sea 9°0’0"S Region 3 IDP Gatherings in Viqueque From 2007 Civil Unrest OECUSSI Covalima Region 5 Oecusse SUAI Timor Sea INDONESIA Capital City Major Town Region Boundary District Boundary Main Road 0 25 50 100 Major Rivers Baucau Kilometers District Name 0 - 250 250 - 500 500 - 750 750 - 1,000 1,000 - 1,500 1,500 - 2,000 2,000 - 2,500 2,500 - 3,000 125°0’0"E Atlas Sources: Camp Management Structures, IOM, CRS, Concern, Water & Sanitation Working Group, Health Coordination Working Group, ISF The boundaries and names shown and the designations used do not imply official endorsement or acceptance by the United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs Timor-Leste IDP Camp Atlas May 2008 Disclaimer: Data in this atlas does not imply official recognition or endorsement of any physical, political boundaries or feature names by the United Nations or other collaborative institutions. The data is provided free of charge in “As Is” condition without warranty of any kind, either expressed or implied. OCHA Timor-Leste and affiliated institutions are not liable for damages of any kind related to the use of this data (including but not limited to data rendered inaccurate). ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 3 Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs Timor-Leste IDP Camp Atlas May 2008 INTRODUCTION This IDP camp atlas is produced by UN Integrated Humanitarian Coordination Team (IHCT), in collaboration with Catholic Relief Services (CRS) and the International Organization for Migration (IOM). It provides a snapshot of information as of 30 May 2008 gathered from the Site Liaison Support System (SLS) for each of the camps profiled. The SLS facilitates humanitarian and security assistance in coordination between the Camp Manager (in Timor-Leste, the Camp Managers are IDP representatives inside the camps) and the Government, UN, INGOs and the Red Cross/Red Crescent Movement. This atlas is a living document, which seeks to highlight humanitarian issues that relate to IDP camps in Dili. It is designed to complement other tools used to understand the humanitarian situation and inform future planning and programming towards finding a durable solution to the IDP crisis in Timor-Leste. For this first edition, camps with food aid recipients above 1,000 people have been profiled. Of the 51 camps that were in Dili as of 28 February 2008,14 had food aid recipients above 1,000, based on the February 2008 distribution cycle. Food aid recipients were used as opposed to the number of people in the camps because there has not been a registration of IDPs in camps. The first section of the atlas shows: x The positioning of IDP camps by zones in Dili; x Details of the IDP camps and transitional shelter sites, including the number of food aid recipients and the level of flood risk; x The location of camps and transitional shelter sites and x The camps that have closed under the Government’s HHF program The second section of the atlas profiles individual camps. It provides: x The camp location in Dili: x A background on the IDPs in the camp; x Camp-specific issues and priorities; x A list of service providers for the camp; and x Key facts of the camp, including the number of food aid recipients, population, number of families, number of tents and tarpaulins or other structures, water and sanitation infrastructure, the name of the SLS. Photographs of some of the camps are also included. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 3 4 Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs Timor-Leste IDP Camp Atlas May 2008 4 5 Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs Timor-Leste IDP Camp Atlas May 2008 BACKGROUND ON IDPs History: Timor-Leste declared its independence from Portugal on 28 November 1975. Nine days later Indonesia invaded and occupied the new country. TimorLeste finally gained its independence in 2002 after 24 years of Indonesian occupation, during which an estimated 180,000 Timorese died in a bloody resistance war. Divisions that formed during resistance times were carried over into the post-conflict government and the newly developed national security forces. Virtually all of the current political class are, or were, once members of the dominant political party, the Revolutionary Front for the Liberation of East Timor (FRETILIN). A long series of disagreements finally erupted in outright fighting on 25 May 2006, when members of the armed forces (Falintil – Forcas Democraticas de Timor-Leste (F-FDTL)) and police forces (Policia Nacional de Timor-Leste (PNTL)) confronted each other. The violence was fuelled by a perceived regional division between people from the West (loromonu) and the East (lorosae) stemming from deep divisions within the ruling elite, which spread quickly through state institutions and into broader society.1 Violent clashes were followed by arson and fighting, mainly carried out by gangs of youths in the absence of law and order. Therefore, the 2006 crisis originated from a complex combination of factors with political elements, with extreme poverty, institutional incapacity and demographic factors being underlying causes. Facts and factors of displacement IDP Camps During and immediately after the Crisis, IDPs sought refuge in many sites throughout Dili primarily at or near locations where they felt the safest. As a result, public infrastructure (e.g. Hospitals and medical clinics, air/sea ports, parks, police stations, fire stations, etc), UN/NGO compounds, churches and schools became and remain IDP camps. In the aftermath of the Crisis, approximately 15 per cent of the population of Timor-Leste (150,000 people) were displaced. To date, around 10 per cent of the country’s population remains displaced. No precise numbers are known, but rough estimates place the total number of IDPs at 30,000 in 41 camps as well as 6 transitional shelters in Dili and another 70,000 with host families in the outlying districts (and 7 IDP camps in Baucau). Though only an estimated 30 per cent of IDPs currently live in camps, the work of humanitarian actors in Timor-Leste has focused on those sites. The Government-led IDP return process begun in December 2007 has gained moment in April and May 2008. To date, more than 1,200 families have been assisted by the Government’s 2008 National Recovery Strategy (Hamutuk Hari’i Futuru (NRS))2 with their return and reintegration. Key Facts on IDPs - as of 19 May x x x x x 1 2 Estimated 30% of IDPs out of an estimated total of 100,000 continue to reside in 48 camps, mainly in the capital Dili (41 camps) and in Baucau District (7 camps). At least 8,229 households in Dili and three districts have been damaged or destroyed (at least 90% of which are in urban Dili). 5,621 houses in Dili have been noted as damaged/destroyed under the unfinished field-based damage assessment system of Levantamento de Campos. 592 transitional housing units are inhabited out of 641 built. 1,276 families have been assisted with a recovery package following their movements from camps supported by the Government’s 2008 National Recovery Strategy (as at 22 May). A socio-economic rather than a regional issue. Eastern Timorese are perceived by Westerners as the political elite, privileged in education, employment and business. The 2008 National Recovery Strategy, adopted by the Government of Timor-Leste in December 2007, addresses various elements of the response to the humanitarian and recovery needs of the IDPs. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 5 6 Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs Timor-Leste IDP Camp Atlas May 2008 BACKGROUND ON IDPs Response The response of the international community in support of the Government is multi-dimensional. There has been immediate humanitarian assistance at the onset of the crisis which gradually embraced the broader recovery efforts relating to the IDPs themselves and their communities in order to embrace return and resettlement/reintegration processes. Humanitarian and recovery efforts themselves require parallel advocacy for longer term solutions that address the root causes of the 2006 crisis in order to ensure a durable solution. Unresolved or Pending dilemmas A number of matters of concern have arisen as the IDP camps have remained which relate to cross-cutting issues both in the camps and also between the IDPs and communities in close proximity to the camps. x It is important to recognise that there are more IDPs residing outside Dili than there are living inside Dili. These IDPs have received negligible assistance. This is also the case for those IDPs in Dili who do not live in camps. x Some people, who may be students or economic migrants for example, are living in camps but are not actually IDPs. In some camps, at the decision of the camp manager, they are not provided with all distributions. x There are many people who receive food in the camps but do not live there (though they may be IDPs) and some people who are IDPs living in camps who do not receive food (for example where the head of the household does not sub-distribute food to the household members). x There are many IDPs living in Dili camps who have paid employment and are not food insecure or otherwise especially vulnerable. They receive the same assistance as other IDPs living in the same camp. There are many people in Dili who are not IDPs, but are highly food insecure, have inadequate housing, water supply etc. and are otherwise vulnerable and for whom there is no programme of assistance. x Social jealousy is a problem. Resentment by people not receiving assistance towards those receiving assistance has lead to threats of violence towards the recipients. This applies both within camps and between camp dwellers and neighbouring communities. For this reason targeting of assistance on a ‘needs’ basis within camps is often problematic. x The burden placed on host communities can lead to tension and/or discrimination. Some camps are in water deficit areas so that diverting water to them directly adversely affects the local population to whom ‘sphere standards’ do not apply. x Previous lack of clarity in Government policy regarding cessation/alteration of promised assistance to IDPs who have left camps has led to unwillingness to leave camps. x There is a full spectrum of degree of displacement which should be noted. There are IDPs living in camps that are near their place of origin and IDPs living in camps far from their place of origin. In terms of the profile of IDPs, of note is that there are those who are regularly working and those not working. In addition to IDPs in camps, there are IDPs not living in camps but for whom the camp has become a place to receive assistance. There are whole families living in camps together but also those where the head of the household is living elsewhere. x The return, resettlement and reintegration process needs to be implemented with a comprehensive approach as outlined in the NRS to ensure the durability of the returns. This is to raise these issues with humanitarian implications while reading the profiles of the camps that this atlas details. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 6 8 8 Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs Dili Zones in Relation to IDP Camps Issued: March 2008 Hera Camp Identification numbers are based on Dili zones. The first number of the id is the zone that the camp falls under and the number after the comma is the camp number, as illustrated below 1.2 Dili Zone Camp Number 1.3 Marinir Paularan Bekaril Kelapa Bebonuk 8.2 Zone 07 Zone 08 Beto Timur 10.4 Raikotu Beto Barat 10.1 10.2 Lurumata Merdeka Bedik Aimutin 1 Fomento 10.7 Karketu Zone 10 Moro Alor Bebora Fatuhada 7.8 7.6 Usindo 5.6 3.2 Hudilaran Surikmas Aimutin 2 Fatumeta Zone Surikmas Zone 09 5.3 Bairo Pite 4.5 Caicoli 4.12 4.1 Dili Cathedral Caicoli Lafandaria 4.3 Perumnas Vindolosa 05 4.2 Banderahun Tuanalaran 5.4 Ailoklaran Balide Zone 06 Bairo Pite 9.1 B a i r r o P i t e Audian Lama Santa Cruz Quintal Bot Arbiro Vilaverde 1.2 IDP Camp Main Road Kabupaten Road Liquica Suco Boundary A u t Redilaran Lahane Oriental B i d a u S a n t a n a 2.5 Masau Atas Bekosi Atas Taibesi Camea C a m e a Ailoklaran Becora Mota Ulam Kulau Lahane Timur Foho Acobau T i b a r 2.11 Marabia 4.8 Fatometa Kuluhum Taibesi Atas Bekosi Bawah Ve r d e Mascarinas Lesibutak Beduku Kuluhum 2.1 2.2 2.3 Quintal Mascarenhas Mascarenhas Mac arenhas Bemori Taibesi Bemori Bispo Medeiros 4.7 Masau Culu Hun Bemori e t i Bidau Santana 1.5 2.10 Bemori Markado Sentral Zone 04 Komoro Belebeto Gricenfor Metiaut M Mota Klaran Bairo Ledidare Acadiru hun Bairo Formosa C arai c o l i Colme Kakaulidung Manumeta Rahun Ailoklaran Selatari Vil a C o m o r o Dili Bairo Alto 5.2 Bidau Lecidere Zone 03 Motael 1.6 3.5 3.14 Aiutin Laran Haslaran Bidau 1.1 Zone 01 Lecidere Santana Kampung 3.9Aitarak Palapasot 3.7 Alor Fa t uh ad a 3.1 3.12 Markoni Fatuhada 10.8 10.9 10.3 10.11 Kampungbaru Mataruak Pantai Kelapa B e c o r a Karomate Mota Uran Timur Foho Coulou Zone 02 Lahane Barat La h a n e Oc id e n t a l Zone 01 Zone 06 Zone 02 Zone 07 Zone 03 Zone 08 Zone 04 Zone 09 Zone 05 Zone 10 Kasanafar D a r e The boundaries and names shown and the designations used do not imply official endorsement or acceptance by the United Nations T a l i t u B a l i b a r 0 2.14 0.35 0.7 1.4 Kilometers 2.13 Cot olau [email protected] OCHA-TL-207v01 9 59,556 Food Aid Recipients (Feb 08) 9,494 6,816 4,965 4,892 3,900 3,360 3,033 3,033 2,556 2,052 2,033 1,599 1,340 1,247 903 881 840 619 498 483 420 418 410 381 371 367 360 322 294 224 200 195 181 140 138 132 104 80 62 52 44 37 32 23 14 11 CRS IOM IOM IOM IOM IOM IOM IOM CRS IOM CARE IOM 8.2 5.2 5.4 3.11 IOM IOM IOM Concern/IOM IOM IOM IOM CRS IOM IOM IOM Concern/IOM IOM CRS CRS IOM CRS IOM CRS IOM IOM IOM CRS IOM IOM IOM IOM IOM IOM IOM IOM IOM 1.1 9.1 3.6 2.14 3.2 7.1 2.5 5.6 4.12 10.9 10.8 10.7 4.1 1.2 4.8 4.2 2.13 1.3 2.10 2.11 3.14 3.1 0.1 4.7 10.4 1.5 3.5 0.2 5.3 10.1 2.1 3.9 1.6 4.3 2.3 4.5 10.3 2.2 10.2 IDP Camps Camp SLS ID. CRS IOM ISF NRC SLS WatSan Transitional Shelters ( See map on next page ) SLS 2,316 TSS NRC 1,042 TSS NRC 497 TSS NRC 458 TSS NRC 710 TSS NRC 5,023 The Flood Risk ranking is based on an assessment done by the water and sanitation working group in November 2007 TS Name Tibar Becora Phases I & II Tasi Tolu Quarantina Becora Market TOTAL TOTAL Metinaro Balide, Cannossiana Sisters Airport + around the airport Hospital Nacional G. Valadares Jardim Nicolao Lobato, Ponti Kais Hera Port Fatumeta Seminario Maior Comoro, Dom Bosco Balide, Seminario Minor Motael Church & Clinic Ex-Chinese Consulate (Sional) Parking Lot Obrigado Barracks Balide, Igereja (Salão Paroquial) Vila Verde,Igreja Catedral Comoro Police Academy Balide, Colegio de Sao Jose Comoro Salesiana Sisters Tibar Turleu Igreja Hosana Farol Belun's office (and Fokupers 3.3) Tibar Mataduro Lecidere, Camara Eclesiastica Has Laran Canossa School Yayasan Hak, Lao Hamutuk, Radio LL Dare Farol Escola Primaria Central National Pharmacy Becora, Salaun Igreja Principal UIR National Archives Arte Moris Dominican Sisters Beto Tasi Tolu, F-FDTL & Military Police RTTL Office Canossa Lecidere ICR/IPI Lahane Bomberos/Fire (Rumbia Caicoli) Lakota Metiauat, Prime Minister's house Soverdi Kuluhun Susteran OSF Taibesi/Clinic Elisabet Edivisio INAP Comoro Clinic St. Michael Clinic Bairo Pite CARE International Fundacao Haburas Camp Name 9 25-Mar-08 Catholic Relief Services International Organisation for Migration International Stabilisation Forces Norwegian Refugee Council Site Liaison Support Water and Sanitation ACRONYMS Flood Risk Medium Low Medium Low Medium Low Medium Medium Low MOVEMENT 12-Apr-08 CLOSED Low Low 25-Mar-08 11-Mar-08 29-Mar-08 MOVEMENT CLOSED MOVEMENT 01-Apr-08 30-Apr-08 CLOSED CLOSED 08-May-08 21-Mar-08 CLOSED MOVEMENT Closure/ Movement Date 9 Low Low Low Low Low High High High Medium Medium High Medium High High High High Medium Medium Low High Medium High High Medium Medium Low Low Medium Medium Medium Medium Medium Low Low Flood Risk Status Dili IDP Camps and Transitional Shelters as of 31 May 2008 May 2008 Dili IDP Camp Atlas Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs 10 10 Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs Existing IDP Camps and Transitional Shelter Sites in Dili as of 31 May 2008 Issued: 05 June 2008 Current Number of IDP Camps Current IDP Estimate Existing Transitional Shelter Sites Ready to be Inhabited Total Units Built Inhabited Units Empty Units Percentage of Units Inhabited : : : : : : : Total Under Construction : 27 41 20,000 6 641 592 (3209) 49 92% 1.3 Paularan Marinir Bekaril Kelapa Bebonuk Quarantina Total Units 72 Inhabited Units 71 (451 People) 8.2 Mataruak Beto Timur 10.4 Pantai Kelapa Raikotu Beto Barat 10.8 10.3 10.11 Lurumata Bedik 10.1 10.2 Merdeka Kampungbaru Aimutin 1 Fomento Hudilaran Bairo Pite Aiutin Laran Aimutin 2 Fatumeta Husbak Haslaran Tasitolu Total Units 100 Inhabited Units 96 (497 People) 5.2 3.5 1.5 4.5 Dili Cathedral Lafandaria Vindolosa Perumnas Banderahun Tuanalaran Surikmas 5.3 Ailoklaran Kakaulidung Tibar Bairo Pite Ailoklaran Selatari Belebeto Dili Audian Caicoli 4.12 4.1 Borohon 5.4 Surikmas 1.2 Bairo Ledidare Santana Mota Bidau Klaran Lecidere 1.6 Bebora Bairo Alto Vila 3.14 Verde Usindo 5.6 10.7 Comoro Metiaut 1.1 Aitarak 3.9 Palapasot 3.7 3.1 3.12 3.2 Karketu Kampung Alor 7.1 Fatuhada Moro 7.8 Markoni 4.2 Balide Manumeta Rahun Bemori Sentral Bemori Taibesi Quintal Qik 4.3 2.11 Ailoklaran Bekosi Atas Mascarenhas Quintal Mascarenhas Arbiro Taibesi Marabia Becora, Phases I - II Total Units 156 Inhabited Units 156 (1051 People) Lesibutak 4.8 Palem Mota Ulam Kulau Mota Uran Timur Redilaran 123 123 (less than 500 People) Masau Atas Bekosi Bawah 2.3 9.1 Tibar Total Units Inhabited Units 2.5 Kuluhum Taibesi Atas Bispo Quintal Bot Medeiros 2.2 4.7 Masau Kuluhum Atas 2.10 Karomate Becora Market Total Units Ready for Occupation Inhabited Units Foho 137 Coulou 131 (710 People) Foho Acobau Units Under Construction Expected Completion date Fatometa Beduku 27 16 June 2008 Transitional Shelter Metinaro Metinaro Hera Total Units 53 Inhabited Units 15 (Families from adjacent village whose Kasanafar houses were damaged by flooding) Open Camp Open Camp : People assisted to move under HHF but still have IDPs living in them Dili Town 2.14 Closed Camp Under HHF Lakota 2.13 0.1 Estimated IDPs 4001 - 9500 0.2 0 5 10 20 Kilometers Source: IDP figures from existing camp management structures based on Feb 08 food recipients Transitional Shelter Information from the Norwegian Refugee Council. 0 1 2 4 Kilometers The boundaries and names shown and the designations used do not imply official endorsement or acceptance by the United Nations 0 NB: * 1 family occupies one shelter unit 0.5 1 Kilometers 2 2001 - 4000 501 - 2000 101 - 500 0 - 100 For updates/corrections please contact [email protected] : Map Ref- OCHA-TL-169v07 11 11 Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs November 2007 Dili IDP Camps Flood Risk (Based on 2006 Flood Risk Assessment of Dili Camps) Issued: November 2007 Paularan Marinir Kelapa Bebonuk 8.2 Metiaut Mataruak 10.4 Raikotu Pantai Kelapa Beto Timur Beto Barat Markoni 10.11 10.2 Comoro Aimutin 1 Merdeka Kampungbaru Fatuhada Lurumata Bedik 10.9 10.3 10.1 Karketu Kampung 3.6 3.7 3.1 Alor 3.12 7.7 7.1 10.8 7.8 3.3 5.6 5.2 Bairo Pite Aiutin Laran Husbak Dili Cathedral Lafandaria Aimutin 2 Fatumeta Haslaran Tibar Turleu 5.4 Surikmas 5.8 5.3 Kakaulidung Bairo Pite Caicoli Manumeta Rahun Masau Audian 4.12 4.1 Kuluhum Atas 2.10 Borohon Bemori Sentral Quintal Qik Kuluhum Taibesi Atas Bemori Taibesi Bekosi Bawah 2.5 Masau Atas 4.2 Quintal Bot 4.7 4.6 Bispo Medeiros 2.1 Bekosi Atas 2.11 2.2 2.3 Quintal Arbiro Mascarenhas Mascarenhas Ailoklaran Selatari 1.5 Dili 4.3 Perumnas Vindolosa Banderahun Tuanalaran Balide Ailoklaran Tibar Belebeto Dili 3.14 3.13 4.5 Vila Verde Surikmas Mota Klaran 3.5 3.3 Bairo Alto Usindo Hudilaran 10.7 Santana Bairo Ledidare Bidau Lecidere Bebora Fomento 1.6 1.2 3.2 3.11 Moro 7.6 1.1 Aitarak 3.9 Palapasot Taibesi Marabia 9.1 Tibar Matadouro Kulau Redilaran Lesibutak Mota Uran Timur 4.8 Foho Coulou Palem Foho Acobau Fatometa Beduku Metinaro Metinaro Flood Risk Dili Town High Kasanafar Kilometers 0.1 0 0.35 0.7 Medium 1.4 2.14 0.2 2.13 0 5 10 20 Kilometers Sources: Water and Sanitation Working Group, November 2007, based on 2006 Flood Risk Assessment of Dili Camps Map Ref_OCHA-TL-184-v02 Low Kilometers 0 1.5 3 6 The boundaries and names shown and the designations used do not imply official endorsement or acceptance by the United Nations No Information For updates/corrections please contact [email protected] 12 Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs Timor-Leste IDP Camp Atlas April 2008 Parameter Definitions and Data Sources Used in the Camp Profiles Suco in which camp falls under Source: Ministry of State Administration Camp Identification number Source: SLS Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs Camp Name Timor-Leste IDP Camp Atlas Suco Culuhun April 2008 Camp Id 1.5 Camp Outline Map Source: OCHA Ë Dili National Hospital Camp Name Source: SLS Hospital National Guido Valadares The majority of the population is from the Becora area within Dili. They sought refuge in the Hospital during the crisis in 2006. Background of IDPs living in the camp Source: SLS Hospital National G.V Specific Issues and Priorities • Key Facts Source: SLS, Water & Sanitation Working Group, WFP Location of IDP camp in Dili Background on IDPs • Flood Risk – The probability that a camp will be inundated with water after heavy rains Source: Water & Sanitation Working Group Camp Name Source: SLS FLOOD RISK HIGH 0 0 .0 5 0 .1 K ilom e t e r s Key Facts 0 .2 • • • Food Aid Recipients: 4892 Population (est) 1800 Number of Families 450 Tents 350 Tarpaulins 1268 Other Structure A F-FDTL post has been set up on the Hospital premises. Their mandate is to protect the hospital buildings against attack/vandalism Prior to the set up of the F-FDTL post, there were problems linked to gang activities in the camp as well as social jealousy between old and new IDPs. Presently these conflicts are still found in the camp however they are less visible and not openly talked about. Significant health hazards related to the IDPs and their livestock residing on the Hospital premises. IDPs are causing great inconveniences for the daily activities in the hospital and also importantly for the ongoing renovation project. Return and reintegration is continually discussed with camp management and IDPs. The hospital IDPs are prioritized by MSS with regards to returning home and movement to transitional shelter. Photo Courtesy of ISF WatSan Infrastructure 3 w ater tank, 11 tap stands, 30 toilets SLS Concern Photo Courtesy of IOM Service Providers WatSan Agency Oxfam Water Trucking Oxfam Hygiene Promotion Healthnet Septic Tank Cleaning Specific Issues and Priorities of the camp Source: SLS Camp photos of the camp being profiled Source: IOM, ISF, UNMIT DNSAS Education Protection NRC and Plan International Food Aid WFP and MSS Rubbish Collection District Administration In Collaboration with Service Providers Source: SLS, Water & Sanitation Working Group, Health Coordination Working Group 12 7 Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs Timor-Leste IDP Camp Atlas May 2008 7 13 Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs Timor-Leste IDP Camp Atlas May 2008 Camp Profiles 13 14 Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs Timor-Leste IDP Camp Atlas May 2008 Metinaro IDP Camp Photo Courtesy of UNMIT Photo Courtesy ISF Source: Site Liaison Support (IOM, CRS,Concern), NRC,Water & Sanitation Working Group, Health Coordination Working Group, Protection Working Group 14 15 Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs Camp Name Metinaro Timor-Leste IDP Camp Atlas Suco Metinaro May 2008 Camp Id 0.1 Ë METINARO Manatuto Aileu Background on IDPs Er mera Manufahi Metinaro is the largest IDP camp in Timor-Leste. Most IDPs come from the eastern areas of the country where homes were damaged or destroyed during the 2006 crisis. However, an increasing number of IDPs are from the districts and are seeking employment in Dili, using Metinaro as an interim measure. Relations between IDPs in the camp and the surrounding community have steadily deteriorated since May 2006, culminating in open clashes between the groups in August 2007. Metinaro HERA Dili D ili Liq uica Information/Concerns and Needs • Aileu Manatuto 0 FLOOD RISK 1.5 HIGH 3 Kilometers 6 • Key Facts Food Aid Recipients: 9494 Population (est) 9493 Number of Families 1626 Tents 3252 Tarpaulins 3252 Other Structure 700 houses (mosthly traditional roofing) WatSan Infrastructure 15 w ater tank, 60 tap stands, 134 latrines SLS International Organisation for Migration (IOM) • • • • • Following the implementation of the Half Ration policy, IDPs have been reporting a lack of access to food. Following dialogue with the host community After August 2007, IDPs agreed to decrease the usage of community resources, namely the cutting of trees and fishing. However, IDPs fear that the half rations will again lead to increased pressure on host community resources. There are security concerns within the camp and tense relations between IDPs and the surrounding community, often caused by persons not actually living in the camp but receiving food assistance Health issues – Only one clinic is providing assistance to the camp. IDPs cannot go to Metinaro town clinic due to tensions between the IDPs and the local community. Health assistance and coordination between several health agents is needed. Protection monitoring is needed. Mitigation of conflict between IDPs and community is required. Regular facilitation of dialogue between the Government and IDPs is needed. Photo Courtesy of UNMIT Photo Courtesy ISF Service Providers WatSan Agency Plan International Water Trucking Plan International Hygiene Promotion IOM Septic Tank Cleaning DNSAS Education With Community Protection Plan International, ASF and JSMP Food Aid WFP and MSS Rubbish Collection District Administrtion Health MoH, Mobile Clinic Source: Site Liaison Support (IOM, CRS,Concern), NRC,Water & Sanitation Working Group, Health Coordination Working Group, Protection Working Group In Collaboration with 15 16 Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs Timor-Leste IDP Camp Atlas May 2008 Cannossiana Sisters IDP Camp, Balide Photo Courtesy of UNMIT Photo Courtesy ISF Source: Site Liaison Support (IOM, CRS,Concern), NRC,Water & Sanitation Working Group, Health Coordination Working Group, Protection Working Group 16 17 Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs Camp Name Cannossiana Sisters Timor-Leste IDP Camp Atlas Suco, Area Macarenhas, Balide May 2008 Camp Id 4.7 Ë UNDP, UNOP,UNICEF & WHO ) " Background on IDPs The Canossiana Sisters Balide IDP camp is situated in the Catholic Convent compound and is surrounded by a secure fence. It is a church affiliated camp and has been considered stable/safe during the duration of its existence. The camp maintains cordial relations with agency staff and camp management. IDPs assist agency staff in humanitarian activities. The landowner has at times resisted improvements to camp and humanitarian assistance as he wants the IDPs to leave immediately, recently, discussions in this regard have improved. There are more food recipients than the number of IDPs in the camp. Balide Cannosiana Sisters SMA II Dili Senior High School ) " Canosian Sisters FMA Salesian Sisters " ) ) " Information/Concerns and Needs • SMA Kristal Senior High School ) " 0 FLOOD RISK 0.05 LOW 0.1 Kilometers Key Facts Food Aid Recipients: 6816 Population (est) 1500 Number of Families 60 - 65 Tents 15 Tarpaulins 68 Other Structure No Information WatSan Infrastructure 1 w ater tank, 4 tap stands, 16 latrines SLS International Organisation for Migration (IOM) 0.2 • • • • A decrease in the number of people on the food distribution list, if planned, may prove difficult in the future due to the number of cases receiving food who are not IDPs and feelings of entitlement from the community. Daily water trucking proves costly and is sometimes problematic DNSAS controls the septic pumping; this is not always reliable If there is a high level of rainfall, there is possible risk of landslide in the rear of the camp where IDPs reside on a slope Increased information flows between IDPs and Government, especially concerning return/reintegration and other assistance, is needed. Photo Courtesy of UNMIT Photo Courtesy of IOM Photo Courtesy of UNMIT Service Providers WatSan Agency UNICEF Water Trucking Oxfam Hygiene Promotion No Information Septic Tank Cleaning DNSAS Education With Community Protection CCF Food Aid WFP and MSS Rubbish Collection District Administration Health MoH, Mobile Clinic Source: Site Liaison Support (IOM, CRS,Concern), NRC,Water & Sanitation Working Group, Health Coordination Working Group, Protection Working Group Photo Courtesy of UNMIT In Collaboration with 17 18 Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs Timor-Leste IDP Camp Atlas May 2008 Airport IDP Camp, Comoro Photo Courtesy of UNMIT Photo Courtesy ISF Source: Site Liaison Support (IOM, CRS,Concern), NRC,Water & Sanitation Working Group, Health Coordination Working Group, Protection Working Group 18 19 Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs Camp Name Airport Timor-Leste IDP Camp Atlas Suco Comoro May 2008 Camp Id 10.4 " ) Ë Comoro Airport Terminal Background on IDPs The Airport IDP camp sits on several large sites adjacent to the airport. It is one of the larger IDP camps, and, aside from Metinaro, is perhaps the most problematic camp in terms of security. The camp is currently accessible to community police, with a general acceptance from IDPs. However, key influential youth have mobilised and threatened agency staff when humanitarian assistance and/or GoTL policy are not matching IDP expectations. Airpot Information/Concerns and Needs • 0 FLOOD RISK HIGH • • Junior High 0.05 0.1 School 30 August 0.2 • " ) • Kilometers Key Facts Food Aid Recipients: 4965 Population (est) 3200 Number of Families 719 Tents 348 Tarpaulins No Information WatSan Infrastructure 5 w ater tank, 8 tap stands, 42 latrines SLS International Organisation for Migration (IOM) • • • • • Security has improved recently with UNPOL Community Policing accepted by IDPs. However, security remains a concern as there is a large presence of youth in the camp. Wat/San structures are in need of maintenance. There are security concerns due to the relationship between agency staff and IDPs Delays in water delivery cause security concerns There are limited health services, these have been previously suspended due to security concerns Wat/San improvements – latrines, showers and septics needed Water source improvements to reduce reliance on trucking needed Tent Raising activities needed Protection issues, including increased monitoring by security and police forces and the facilitation of more frequent meetings and dialogue between IDPs and security and police forces are needed Increased information flows between IDPs and Government, especially concerning return/reintegration and other assistance is required Photo Courtesy of ISF Photo Courtesy of IOM Service Providers WatSan Agency UNICEF Water Trucking Oxfam Australia Hygiene Promotion MoH Septic Tank Cleaning DNSAS Education With Community Protection CCF and Ba Futuru Food Aid WFP and MSS Rubbish Collection District Administration Health MoH, Mobile Clinic and Healthnet Source: Site Liaison Support (IOM, CRS,Concern), NRC,Water & Sanitation Working Group, Health Coordination Working Group, Protection Working Group Photo Courtesy of IOM In Collaboration with 19 20 Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs Timor-Leste IDP Camp Atlas May 2008 Hospital National Guido Valadares IDP Camp, Culuhun Photo Courtesy of UNMIT Photo Courtesy ISF Source: Site Liaison Support (IOM, CRS,Concern), NRC,Water & Sanitation Working Group, Health Coordination Working Group, Protection Working Group 20 21 Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs Camp Name Hospital National Guido Valadares Timor-Leste IDP Camp Atlas Suco Culuhun May 2008 Camp Id 1.5 Ë Dili National Hospital Background on IDPs The majority of the population is from the Becora area within Dili. They sought refuge in the Hospital during the crisis in 2006. D Hospital National G.V Information/Concerns and Needs E • • 0 0.05 0.1 0.2 FLOOD RISK Kilometers HIGH Key Facts S • • Food Aid Recipients: 4892 Population (est) A F-FDTL post has been set up on the Hospital premises. Their mandate is to protect the hospital buildings against attack/vandalism Prior to the set up of the F-FDTL post, there were problems linked to gang activities in the camp as well as social jealousy between old and new IDPs. Presently these conflicts are still found in the camp however they are less visible and not openly talked about. Significant health hazards related to the IDPs and their livestock residing on the Hospital premises. IDPs are causing great inconveniences for the daily activities in the hospital and also importantly for the ongoing renovation project. Return and reintegration is continually discussed with camp management and IDPs. The hospital IDPs are prioritised by MSS with regards to returning home and movement to transitional shelter. 1500 • Number of Families Date Closed 8 May 08 221 Families Assisted Out 425 Tents 350 Tarpaulins 1268 Other Structure No Information O WatSan Infrastructure 3 w ater tank, 15 tap stands, 32 toilets SLS Concern Photo Courtesy of ISF Photo Courtesy of IOM L Service Providers WatSan Agency Oxfam Water Trucking Oxfam Hygiene Promotion No Information Septic Tank Cleaning DNSAS Education With Community Protection NRC, Plan International, Rede Feto C Food Aid WFP and MSS Rubbish Collection District Administration Source: Site Liaison Support (IOM, CRS,Concern), NRC,Water & Sanitation Working Group, Health Coordination Working Group, Protection Working Group In Collaboration with 21 22 Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs Timor-Leste IDP Camp Atlas May 2008 Jardim Nicolao Lobato IDP Camp, Motael Photo Courtesy of UNMIT Photo Courtesy ISF Source: Site Liaison Support (IOM, CRS,Concern), NRC,Water & Sanitation Working Group, Health Coordination Working Group, Protection Working Group 22 23 Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs Camp Name Jardim Nicolao Lobato Timor-Leste IDP Camp Atlas Suco. Area Motael, Ponti Kais May 2008 Camp Id 3.5 " ) " ) " ) " ) Wisma Cendana Hotel Dili Wharf Most IDPs in this camp come from the eastern districts of Timor-Leste whose homes were destroyed during the 2006 crisis. However, an increasing number are students and youth living with family in the camp. Primarily, IDPs are not leaving the camp as a result of security fears in their original neighborhoods, damaged or destroyed homes or a fear that they will lose their right to compensation from the 2006 crisis. Jardim Nicolao " ) Lobato " ) " ) Information/Concerns and Needs Monument Hotel Timor " ) 0 HIGH Background on IDPs Dili Port Facility " ) FLOOD RISK Ë Container Yard West 0.05 0.1 Immigration Border Control Kilometers • • • 0.2 Scale 1:4000 • • Key Facts Food Aid Recipients: 3900 Population (est) 800 - 1000 Number of Families Tarpaulins Last Movement Date 30 May 08 198 Families Assisted Out 423 18 239 Families Left Other Structure No Information Tents 200 WatSan Infrastructure 1 w ater tank, 4 tap stands, 16 latrines SLS International Organisation for Migration (IOM) • • Gang/martial art group activity, including internal disputes within and between martial arts groups There are Increasing numbers of non-IDPs, students and youths and economic migrants Class system/social jealousy: a class of literate civil servants with strong political affiliations in the camp establishing themselves as camp ‘elites’ Mediation of internal disputes, sometimes with the support of IOM and UNPol is needed Establishment of Women’s Activities to increase independence and decision making ability of women is needed Protection issues, including increased monitoring and addressing difficulties in reporting incidents due to intimidation, need to be addressed Increase in the information flow between camp and Government, especially concerning return and reintegration programmes and other assistance is needed. Photo Courtesy of ISF Photo Courtesy of UNMIT Service Providers WatSan Agency Plan International Water Trucking Oxfam Hygiene Promotion Healthnet Septic Tank Cleaning DNSAS Education With Community Protection Rede Feto Food Aid WFP and MSS Rubbish Collection District Administration Health MoH, Mobile Clinic Source: Site Liaison Support (IOM, CRS,Concern), NRC,Water & Sanitation Working Group, Health Coordination Working Group, Protection Working Group Photo Courtesy of UNMIT In Collaboration with 23 24 Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs Timor-Leste IDP Camp Atlas May 2008 Hera Port IDP Camp, Hera Photo Courtesy of UNMIT Photo Courtesy ISF Source: Site Liaison Support (IOM, CRS,Concern), NRC,Water & Sanitation Working Group, Health Coordination Working Group, Protection Working Group 24 25 Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs Camp Name Hera Port Timor-Leste IDP Camp Atlas Suco Hera May 2008 Camp Id 0.2 (Camp Reference Number) Ë D ili Liq uica Background on IDPs Manatuto Aileu Er mera Manufahi Most of IDPs are originally from eastern districts. By 2006, most of the IDPs were living in Halidolar (Hera), Becora and Bidau areas. Hera Port camp is located in a poorly drained lowland area and is highly prone to flooding. This IDP camp is fairly integrated in the host community, and no great problems have occurred so far with the immediate neighbors. The Hera transitional shelter site is approximately 2 Km Southwest of the camp, the GoTL offered the IDPs the option of moving to this TS. However none of the IDPs moved citing security reasons for this – in this camp IDPs felt protected by F-FDTL – IDPs also had a general idea that by moving they would lose humanitarian assistance. Last February, this camp was heavily affected by rains. Affected families where assisted by MSS, however the Camp manager resigned after problems with the distribution of items. A new camp manager was elected recently METINARO HERA Hera Port Dili Information/Concerns and Needs • • 0 FLOOD RISK HIGH 1.25 Aileu 2.5 5 Kilom eters • Key Facts Food Aid Recipients: 3360 Population (est) 3360 Number of Families 545 Tents 68 Tarpaulins No Information Other Structure 83 WatSan Infrastructure 1 w ater tank, 11 tap stands, 21 toilets SLS International Organisation for Migration (IOM) • Flood risk – This camp has a very high flood risk, Oxfam Australia together with IOM are trying to establish flood response plans, however IDPs are reluctant to participate in the design as they have the perception that rainy season is ending and that the return process is in advanced stage. Health – The camp is in a poorly drained and swampy area and the lack of coordination between all health actors makes IDPs in this camp vulnerable to diseases. MoH has started a TBC screening in the camp. HNTL has been conducting health monitoring activities The link between all Health service providers needs to be improved as a way to respond effectively to the situation in this camp Flood contingency planning / coordination between health service providers is needed. Photo Courtesy of ISF Photo Courtesy of IOM Service Providers WatSan Agency Oxfam Water Trucking Oxfam Hygiene Promotion Healthnet Septic Tank Cleaning DNSAS Education With Community Protection UNICEF Food Aid WFP and MSS Rubbish Collection District Administrtion Health MoH, Mobile Clinic and Healthnet TL Source: Site Liaison Support (IOM, CRS,Concern), NRC,Water & Sanitation Working Group, Health Coordination Working Group, Protection Working Group Photo Courtesy of IOM In Collaboration with 25 26 Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs Timor-Leste IDP Camp Atlas May 2008 Fatumeta Seminario Maior IDP Camp, Bairo Pite Photo Courtesy of UNMIT Photo Courtesy ISF Source: Site Liaison Support (IOM, CRS,Concern), NRC,Water & Sanitation Working Group, Health Coordination Working Group, Protection Working Group 26 27 Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs Camp Name Fatumeta Seminario Maior Timor-Leste IDP Camp Atlas Suco Bairo Pite May 2008 Camp Id 5.3 " ) Elementary School Fatumeta Ë Background on IDPs The Fatumeta IDP camp sits on Catholic school compound site surrounded by barbed fencing. It is a church affiliated camp and the IDP population itself has been considered stable/safe during the duration of its existence. Previously however there were security concerns with the surrounding community, e.g. gangs fighting targeting the IDPs. Since November 2006 the camp and community relations have stabilized and security is not a priority concern. The camp maintains cordial relations with agency staff and the camp management and IDPs assist agency staff in humanitarian activities. D Fatumeta Seminario Maior Information/Concerns and Needs • • 0 FLOOD RISK 0.05 LOW 0.1 0.2 Kilometers • Key Facts Food Aid Recipients: 3065 Population (est) 700-1000 Number of Families 60-80 Date Tents 74 Tarpaulins No Information Other Structure No Information Closed 30 April 08 Families Assisted Out 173 Borehole SLS International Organisation for Migration (IOM) UNICEF DNSAS Pipeline Hygiene Promotion No Information Septic Tank Cleaning DNSAS O L Service Providers Water Trucking S Photo Courtesy of IOM WatSan Infrastructure WatSan Agency • E IOM is currently upgrading existing communal kitchens Increased information flows between IDPs and Government, especially concerning return/reintegration and other assistance is needed A new water filter system has been installed, but the water source is unreliable. This has been attributed to the problem with electricity supply Students along with IDPs live on the site. This has put a strain on the existing latrines. New latrines have recently been installed for the IDPs Photo Courtesy of IOM Photo Courtesy of IOM C Education With Community Protection CCF Food Aid WFP and MSS Rubbish Collection District Administration Health Bairopite Clinic Source: Site Liaison Support (IOM, CRS,Concern), NRC,Water & Sanitation Working Group, Health Coordination Working Group, Protection Working Group In Collaboration with 27 28 Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs Timor-Leste IDP Camp Atlas May 2008 Dom Bosco IDP Camp, Comoro Photo Courtesy of UNMIT Photo Courtesy ISF Source: Site Liaison Support (IOM, CRS,Concern), NRC,Water & Sanitation Working Group, Health Coordination Working Group, Protection Working Group 28 29 Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs Camp Name Dom Bosco Timor-Leste IDP Camp Atlas Suco Comoro May 2008 Camp Id 10.1 Ë Background on IDPs The IDPs in this camp come from both the eastern and the western districts of Timor-Leste, but were residing in Dili, in the Comoro area, when their homes were destroyed during the 2006 crisis. The registration process started in February 2008 and is still ongoing. Primarily, IDPs are not leaving the camp as their homes have been occupied, damaged or destroyed and they are waiting for the government return and reintegration programme to move. Comoro Dom Bosco Salesian Sisters School " ) " ) Information/Concerns and Needs • Salesian Dom Bosco • 0 FLOOD RISK 0.05 0.1 0.2 Church Igeja Comoro • MEDIUM Kilometers " ) • Key Facts Food Aid Recipients: 3029 Population (est) 2500 Number of Families 220 Tents 245 Tarpaulins 261 Other Structure WatSan Inf rastructure Buildings 5 w ater tanks, 24 tap stands, 36 latrines in Camp and 18 tap stands, 16 latrines in school SLS Catholic Relief Services (CRS) • • The padre from the adjacent Salesian Maria Ausiliadora church has a strong influence to keep the political issues outside of the camp Outside the camp gang/martial art group activity disturbed the security till July 2007 when a dialogue supported by CRS brought about a peaceful agreement Seasonal increase of numbers of non-IDPs, students and youths and economic migrants remains a problem There is a strong organizational structure in place to support the various needs of the camp (camp management, rubbish collection, drainage maintenance, etc) Increase information flows between camp and Government, especially concerning return/reintegration programmes and other assistance is needed Because of the rainy season, there is an increased need of health assistance and mobile clinics Photo Courtesy of IOM Photo Courtesy of CRS Service Providers WatSan Agency UNICEF Water Trucking DNSAS pipeline and Oxf am Hygiene Promotion CRS Septic Tank Cleaning DNSAS Education With Community Protection No Inf ormation Food Aid WFP and MSS Rubbish Collection District Administration Source: Site Liaison Support (IOM, CRS,Concern), NRC,Water & Sanitation Working Group, Health Coordination Working Group, Protection Working Group In Collaboration with 29 30 Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs Timor-Leste IDP Camp Atlas May 2008 Seminario Minor IDP Camp, Balide Photo Courtesy of UNMIT Photo Courtesy ISF Source: Site Liaison Support (IOM, CRS,Concern), NRC,Water & Sanitation Working Group, Health Coordination Working Group, Protection Working Group 30 31 ) " Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs Camp Name Seminario Minor Timor-Leste IDP Camp Atlas Suco, Area Santa Cruz, Balide May 2008 Camp Id 2.1 (Camp Reference Number) Ë Land & Property Background on IDPs The Seminario Minor Balide IDP camp sits on a Catholic school compound adjacent Igreja Balide and Collegio San Jose Balide. It is one of a group of 3 Balide church affiliated camps and has been considered stable/safe during the duration of its existence. The camp maintains cordial relations with agency staff and the CM and IDPs assist agency staff in humanitarian activities. Along with the IDP population, students attending the school reside on the compound and share latrine facilities. St Joseph SD School ) " " ) Balide Seminario Minor R.D.T.L. Balide C olegio de Sao Jose ) " ) " Information/Concerns and Needs Balide Church • Balide Igreja Salao Paroquial FLOOD RISK SMU Santo Joseph School LOW ) " Balide SDK School 0 0.05 0.1 0.2 Kilometers Key Facts Food Aid Recipients: 2556 Population (est) 1000 - 1200 Number of Families 90 Tents 37 Tarpaulins 25 Other Structure No Informaiton WatSan Inf rastructure 3 w ater tank, 50 tap stands, 18 toilets SLS International Organisation for Migration (IOM) • • While there are only 37 tents on site, a large number of IDPs reside in an open gymnasium space in the rear of site. The IDPs complain of mosquitos and lack of sufficient living space in the gym. Families would like to move but alternatives have not been forthcoming Water source problems have been resolved. Increased information flows between IDPs and Government, especially concerning return/reintegration and other assistance is required. Photo Courtesy of IOM Photo Courtesy of UNMIT Service Providers WatSan Agency Oxfam Australia Water Trucking No Informaiton Hygiene Promotion MoH Septic Tank Cleaning DNSAS Education With Community Protection CCF Food Aid WFP and MSS Rubbish Collection District Administration Health MoH, Mobile Clinic Source: Site Liaison Support (IOM, CRS,Concern), NRC,Water & Sanitation Working Group, Health Coordination Working Group, Protection Working Group In Collaboration with 31 32 Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs Timor-Leste IDP Camp Atlas May 2008 Motael Church and Clinic IDP Camp, Motael Photo Courtesy of UNMIT Photo Courtesy ISF Source: Site Liaison Support (IOM, CRS,Concern), NRC,Water & Sanitation Working Group, Health Coordination Working Group, Protection Working Group 32 33 Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs Camp Name Motael Church & Clinic Timor-Leste IDP Camp Atlas Suco Motael May 2008 Camp Id 3.9 (Camp Reference Number) Chinese Embassy ) " ) Brazilian Embassy " Yayasan Hak Radio L.L Park " ) Farol Belun Office Site 2 ) " Swimming pool Ë Background on IDPs Motael church was one of the first sites for persons displaced as a result of the March/April 2006 crisis. IDPs reside in tents scattered throughout the church grounds or are housed in the former orphanage building at the rear of the church grounds, as well as around the Motael medical clinic. Most residents are originally from the Eastern districts and have cited security concerns, unwillingness of communities to receive them, and damaged and destroyed homes as the primary reason for not returning home. The camp is relatively peaceful. Motael Church and Clinic Lao Hamutuk Church Montael Farol Fokupers ) " Farol Belun Office Site 1 European Commission ) " Motael School ) " Farol Escola Primaria Information/Concerns and Needs • Judicial System Monitoring Program 0 FLOOD RISK ) " 0.05 0.1 IDPs have suggested that the water tank at the right side of the church be relocated to the back as it is being used by the community around the camp because of its ease of access 0.2 HIGH Kilometers Key Facts Food Aid Recipients: 2052 Population (est) 2052 Number of Families No Informaiton Tents 90 Tarpaulins 90 Other Structure No Informaiton WatSan Infrastructure 4 w ater tank, 14 tap stands, 28 toilets SLS International Organisation for Migration (IOM) Photo Courtesy of IOM Photo Courtesy of IOM Service Providers WatSan Agency Plan International Water Trucking Oxfam Hygiene Promotion Healthnet Septic Tank Cleaning DNSAS Education With Community Protection Plan International Food Aid WFP and MSS Rubbish Collection District Administration Health MoH, Mobile Clinic Source: Site Liaison Support (IOM, CRS,Concern), NRC,Water & Sanitation Working Group, Health Coordination Working Group, Protection Working Group In Collaboration with 33 34 Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs Timor-Leste IDP Camp Atlas May 2008 Ex-Chinese Consulate (Sional) IDP Camp Photo Courtesy of UNMIT Photo Courtesy ISF Source: Site Liaison Support (IOM, CRS,Concern), NRC,Water & Sanitation Working Group, Health Coordination Working Group, Protection Working Group 34 35 Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs Camp Name Ex-Chinese Consulate (Sional) Timor-Leste IDP Camp Atlas Suco Bidau Lecidere May 2008 Camp Id 1.6 (Camp Reference Number) " ) " ) Ë Pier Background on IDPs The site was initially assigned as an “emergency site” as part of 2006 contingency planning in case of heavy rain, flooding, etc. On 15 December 2006, IDPs from various camps (Obrigado Barracks, Jardin, Airport, and Metinaro) moved to the site largely without support from the humanitarian community or the government. Most residents are from the East, who before the 2006 crisis were residing in Dili, however approximately 500 students residing in the camp hail from the districts, and may or may not have resided in the capital before the crisis. It is estimated that around 700 people residing in the camp are in Dili for economic reasons (e.g. laborers, selling vegetables/livelihoods, teachers, civil servants, police, etc), some of whom are considered “displaced” but some that may only be relatives of displaced persons (and who would usually stay in their families’ homes in Dili). Following the tent distribution in late 2007, many IDPs moved across the street in order to have more space for their tents. Slipway " ) Canossa Lecidere " ) World Bank Hotel Dili " ) Plaza Hotel Information/Concerns and Needs • 0 FLOOD RISK 0.05 0.1 MEDIUM 0.2 • A group of 47 youth who reside at Sional were arrested before the second round of the Presidential elections this year for their alleged involvement in gang fighting near the World Bank (on Beach Road). They were recently released Water source and Watsan infrastructure for IDPs living across the street are needed. Kilometers Key Facts Food Aid Recipients: 2033 Population (est) 1750 Number of Families 90 Tents 75 Tarpaulins 150 Other Structure No Informaiton WatSan Infrastructure 4 tap stands, 8 latrines SLS International Organisation for Migration (IOM) Photo Courtesy of ISF Photo Courtesy of IOM Service Providers WatSan Agency UNICEF Water Trucking Oxfam Australia Hygiene Promotion Healthnet Septic Tank Cleaning DNSAS Education With Community Protection CCF and Rede Feto Food Aid WFP and MSS Rubbish Collection District Administration Health MoH, Mobile Clinic Source: Site Liaison Support (IOM, CRS,Concern), NRC,Water & Sanitation Working Group, Health Coordination Working Group, Protection Working Group Photo Courtesy of IOM In Collaboration with 35 36 Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs Timor-Leste IDP Camp Atlas May 2008 Obrigado Barracks Parking Lot IDP Camp, Vila Verde Photo Courtesy of UNMIT Photo Courtesy ISF Source: Site Liaison Support (IOM, CRS,Concern), NRC,Water & Sanitation Working Group, Health Coordination Working Group, Protection Working Group 36 37 Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs Camp Name Obrigado Barracks Parking Lot Timor-Leste IDP Camp Atlas Suco Vila Verde May 2008 Camp Id 4.3 (Camp Reference Number) ) " ) " East Timor National University Obrigado Barracks Parking Lot Ë Background on IDPs Dili Central Police Station ) " ) " Obrigado Barracks Registery, Records Management & Archives Interpret ) " ) 0 " FLOOD RISK Initially the camp was populated by people displaced from Matadouro during the 2006 crisis. Later people from other areas including the districts have sought refuge in the camp. • • Agriculture Office 0.05 HIGH 0.1 Kilometers ) " Information/Concerns and Needs 0.2 • Majority of camp residents work as vendors. There is tension between 2006 (crisis) and 2007 (post election) refugees. The IDPs are very eager to return home, and ask for a speedy, government led process for return and also for security guarantees upon return. Need for increased information flow between camp and Government especially concerning issues regarding returns. Key Facts Food Aid Recipients: 1599 Population (est) 1000 Number of Families 150 Tents 108 Tarpaulins 109 Other Structure 12 WatSan Infrastructure 1 w ater tank, 2 tap stands, 12 toilets SLS Concern Photo Courtesy of ISF Photo Courtesy of IOM Service Providers WatSan Agency UNICEF Water Trucking No need Hygiene Promotion No Informaiton Septic Tank Cleaning DNSAS Education No activities Protection CCF, Plan International and UNICEF Food Aid WFP and MSS Rubbish Collection District Administration Health MoH, Cuban Doctor Source: Site Liaison Support (IOM, CRS,Concern), NRC,Water & Sanitation Working Group, Health Coordination Working Group, Protection Working Group In Collaboration with 37 38 Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs Timor-Leste IDP Camp Atlas May 2008 Igreja Saláo Paroquial IDP Camp, Balide Photo Courtesy of UNMIT Photo Courtesy ISF Source: Site Liaison Support (IOM, CRS,Concern), NRC,Water & Sanitation Working Group, Health Coordination Working Group, Protection Working Group 38 39 ) " Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs Camp Name Igreja Balide(Salao Paroquial) Timor-Leste IDP Camp Atlas Suco, Area Santa Cruz, Balide May 2008 Camp Id 2.3 (Camp Reference Number) Ë Land & Property Background on IDPs The Igreja Balide IDP camp sits on Church compound site adjacent Seminario Minor and Collegio San Jose Balide. It is one of a group of 3 Balide church affiliated camps and has been considered stable/safe during the duration of its existence. The camp maintains cordial relations with agency staff and the CM and IDPs assist agency staff in humanitarian activities. The landowner has at times resisted improvements to camp and humanitarian assistance as he wants the IDPs to leave immediately, discussions have improved as of recent. St Joseph SD School ) " ) " Balide Seminario Minor R.D.T.L. Balide Colegio de Sao Jose ) " ) " Information/Concerns and Needs Balide Church • Balide Igreja Salao Paroquial FLOOD RISK SMU Santo Joseph School HIGH ) " Balide SDK School 0 0.05 0.1 • • • Kilometers • Key Facts Food Aid Recipients: 0.2 1340 Population (est) 500 -600 Number of Families 50 - 60 Tents 69 Tarpaulins 64 Other Structure No Informaiton WatSan Infrastructure N/A Use Church Facilities SLS International Organisation for Migration (IOM) High flood potential and very poor drainage in rear area of camp – landowner will not allow drainage upgrades Water trucking is used daily and proves costly, sometimes problematic DNSAS controls septic pumping, not always reliable Tent raising material has been distributed to mitigate some of the effects of water collection in rear camp areas that lack drainage. Increased information flows between IDPs and Government, especially concerning return/reintegration and other assistance Photo Courtesy of UNMIT Photo Courtesy of UNMIT Photo Courtesy of UNMIT Service Providers WatSan Agency Oxfam Water Trucking Oxfam Hygiene Promotion Oxfam Septic Tank Cleaning DNSAS Education With Community Protection CCF Food Aid WFP and MSS Rubbish Collection District Administration Health MoH, Mobile Clinic Source: Site Liaison Support (IOM, CRS,Concern), NRC,Water & Sanitation Working Group, Health Coordination Working Group, Protection Working Group In Collaboration with 39 40 Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs Timor-Leste IDP Camp Atlas May 2008 Igreja Cathedral IDP Camp, Vila Verde Photo Courtesy of UNMIT Photo Courtesy ISF Source: Site Liaison Support (IOM, CRS,Concern), NRC,Water & Sanitation Working Group, Health Coordination Working Group, Protection Working Group 40 41 Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs Camp Name Igreja Catedral Timor-Leste IDP Camp Atlas Suco Vila Verde May 2008 Camp Id 4.5 Ë " ) Hosana Church Igreja Hossana Background on IDPs Only six families, who live in a separate block, are from the eastern districts of Timor-Leste, the rest of the IDPs in this camp come from Dili, mainly from nearby sucos: Bairo Pite, Vila Verde, Perunas and Naroman. Most homes were destroyed during the 2006 crisis. Primarily, IDPs are not leaving the camp as a result of security fears in their original neighborhoods. Secondarily, they have damaged or destroyed homes or a fear that they will lose their right to compensation from the 2006 crisis. The camp is scheduled to undergo re-registration in April 2008. Ministry of Development " ) " ) International Christian Fellowship Vila Verde Igreja Catedral " ) " ) Dili Cathedral " ) Assembly of God Church Information/Concerns and Needs Jesuit Refugee Service (JRS) • " ) EFT Refueling Station FLOOD RISK • MEDIUM " ) Ministry of Health 0 0.05 0.1 Kilometers 0.2 • • Key Facts Food Aid Recipients: 1247 Population (est) 1000 Number of Families 200-212 Tents 68 Tarpaulins 65 Other Structures No Informaiton WatSan Infrastructure 1 w ater tank, 8 tap stands, 9 latrines SLS Catholic Relief Services • Gang/martial art group activity, including internal disputes within and between martial arts groups continue to be a problem The camp has seasonal increase of numbers of non-IDPs, students and youths and economic migrants Strong organizational structure to support the various needs of the camp (camp management, rubbish collection, drainage maintenance, etc) is needed Increase information flows between camp and Government, especially concerning return/reintegration programmes and other assistance is required Registration and return of the families to their original homes after a Government led dialogue process is needed Photo Courtesy of OCHA Photo Courtesy of CRS Service Providers WatSan Agency UNICEF Water Trucking DNSAS Pipeline and Oxf am w hen required Hygiene Promotion CRS Septic Tank Cleaning DNSAS Education With Community, CCF Protection No Informaiton Food Aid WFP and MSS Rubbish Collection District Administration Health MoH, Mobile Clinic Source: Site Liaison Support (IOM, CRS,Concern), NRC,Water & Sanitation Working Group, Health Coordination Working Group, Protection Working Group Photo Courtesy of CRS In Collaboration with 41 42 Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs Timor-Leste IDP Camp Atlas May 2008 42 Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs 43 Timor-Leste IDP Camp Atlas May 2008 ACRONYMS ASF CCF CRS DNSAS IDP IOM ISF JSMP MoH MSS NRC OCHA SLS UNICEF UNICEF WATSAN WFP Avocats Sans Frontiers Christian Children's Fund Catholic Relief Services Diracção Nacional Serviço Água e Saneamento (National WatSan Services) Internally Displaced Person International Organisation for Migration International Stabilisation Forces Judicial System Monitoring Programme Ministry of Health Ministry of Social Solidarity Norwegian Refugee Council Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs Site Liaison Support United Nations Children's Fund United Nations Children's Fund Water and Sanitation World Food Programme 43 44 Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs Timor-Leste IDP Camp Atlas May 2008 44 Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs Timor-Leste IDP Camp Atlas May 2008 Disclaimer: Data in this atlas does not imply official recognition or endorsement of any physical, political boundaries or feature names by the United Nations or other collaborative institutions. The data is provided free of charge in “As Is” condition without warranty of any kind, either expressed or implied. OCHA Timor-Leste and affiliated institutions are not liable for damages of any kind related to the use of this data (including but not limited to data rendered inaccurate). ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________