Climate Action Planning for municipalities: An - Resilient Cities
Transcription
Climate Action Planning for municipalities: An - Resilient Cities
ICLEI – Local Governments for Sustainability Climate Action Planning for municipalities: An opportunity for resilience #PACMUN © ICLEI 2012 Edgar Villaseñor Franco Regional Director of Mexico, Central America and the Caribbean Secretariat (MECS) ICLEI-Local Governments for Sustainability www.iclei.org.mx What is PACMUN? Mexican LG initiative Multi-level Governance Framework and Technical Support Grant and stakeholders © ICLEI 2012 ICLEI-Local Governments for Sustainability Mexico INECC Prosperity Fund British Embassy in Mexico www.iclei.org.mx PACMUN Objetive By 2015, there will be a transformational change through PACMUN matching the institutional framework specifically for the climate change at the local level contributing to implement the General Law on Climate Change. © ICLEI 2012 www.iclei.org.mx Pilot Municipalities PACMUN completed PACMUN Ongoing process Jan 2012: 9 municipalities May 2013: 250 municipalities © ICLEI 2012 www.pacmun.org.mx www.iclei.org.mx Mexican PACMUN Municipalities population 2013 PACMUN results: +250 Mexican Municipalities = 10% Total Number of Municipalities 2445 Municipalities (INEGI, 2010) © ICLEI 2012 www.iclei.org.mx Vulnerability and Adaptation © ICLEI 2012 www.iclei.org.mx 10 most expensive natural disasters for the Mexico´s insurance companies 2000 Economic loss (USD Million) 1800 1600 1400 1200 1000 800 600 400 200 0 Huracán Huracán Huracán Huracán Stan Huracán Emily Huracán Inundación Paulina (1997) Juliette (2001) Kenna (2002) (2005) (2005) Isodore (2002) Tabasco (2007) Terremoto Hurucán Huracán Wilma Ciudad de Gilbert (1997) (2005) México (1985) Source: Arias Jimenez, 2007 and Agata, 2008 © ICLEI 2012 www.iclei.org.mx Vulnerability 30 municipalities Impacts Floods Threats Heavy Rain Infraestructure Damage Droughts 1% 6% 3% Landslides Water Shortage 6% 20% 8% 3% 5% Heat Waves 27% 6% Cold Fronts Crop Loss Extreme Temperature Changes Wind Gusts Tropical Cyclones 7% 8% Extreme Wind Events 17% 9% 13% Hurricanes Increase the Level of Rivers Coastal Erosion 18% 14% 14% 15% Snowfall Hail Eddies © ICLEI 2012 www.iclei.org.mx Adaptation 30 municipalities: 528 actions Coastal Land development Management Agriculture and Food security 1% 4% 8% Awareness 28% Health 13% Water resources 14% 18% 14% Urban Infraestructure Other: Training and planning © ICLEI 2012 www.iclei.org.mx PACMUN 2013-2015 “A roadmap of CC policy implementation at the local level” Cost-benefit analysis to build Resilient Cities ● ● ● Renewables and Energy efficiency Mobility Solid Waste Management ● ● ● ● Water Management Food security Urban planning Risk management © ICLEI 2012 www.iclei.org.mx A great success story…but what is next?? PACMUN (2nd phase) implementation within 8 ICLEI Agendas Regional replicability (MECS Region) Global GHG emissions accountability Global and National Funding for Implementation By 2016, ICLEI and PACMUN will report to Mexico´s 6th National Communication on Climate Change to the UNFCCC © ICLEI 2012 www.iclei.org.mx PACMUN Website: www.pacmun.org.mx © ICLEI 2012 www.iclei.org.mx Lessons learned ● PACMUN Methodology. Key of success with an evolutive learning process ● Climate Capacity building. Short time period to develop the PACMUN document (3-5 months) ● Joint collaboration State Government and Municipal to develop their Climate Action Planning ● Institutional Sinergies. Multilevel governance and stakeholders liaison within effective MoU ● Municipal administration continuity (Campeche, Jalisco, etc.) ● Feasibility studies would support the implementation of the PACMUN mitigation and adaptation actions © ICLEI 2012 www.iclei.org.mx Thank you! #PACMUN © ICLEI 2012 Edgar Villaseñor Franco Regional Director of Mexico, Central America and the Caribbean Secretariat (MECS) [email protected] www.iclei.org.mx