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Ask the AOA Coding Experts - Pennsylvania Optometric Association
Ask the AOA Coding Experts: Top Ten Questions Doug Morrow, O.D. Harvey Richman, O.D. Rebecca Wartman, O.D. Disclaimers for Presentation 1.All information was current at time it was prepared 2.Drawn from national policies, with links included in the presentation for your use 3.Prepared as a tool to assist doctors and staff and is not intended to grant rights or impose obligations 4.Prepared and presented carefully to ensure the information is accurate, current and relevant 5.No conflicts of interest exist for the presenterfinancial or otherwise Disclaimers for Presentation 6. Of course the ultimate responsibility for the correct submission of claims and compliance with provider contracts lies with the provider of services 7. AOA, AOA-TPC, its presenters, agents, and staff make no representation, warranty, or guarantee that this presentation and/or its contents are error-free and will bear no responsibility or liability for the results or consequences of the information contained herein AOA Third Party Center Coding Experts Rebecca Wartman OD Douglas Morrow OD Harvey Richman OD Coding BasicsDon’t Fall Asleep Coding Systems CPT Procedure Codes What You Do ICD-9-CM/ICD-10-CM Diagnosis Codes What You Find HCPCS Codes What You Supplied or Do Modifiers What’s Different CPT Procedure Codes Identifies physician services and procedures Copyright held by the American Medical Association Updated yearly through CPT Editorial Process Changes effective January 1 every year Question 1A Interpretation of Testing I just bought an OCT. The company installed and taught us how to use it but they didn’t teach us how to interpret it. Can you teach us? Question 1A Interpretation of Testing NO! We cannot teach you how to interpret your OCT findings BUT We can give you coding guidelines for OCT use AND Resources to learn how to interpret findings: Lectures Websites Manufacturer materials Experience Question 1 Dilation I was told by one of my friends that I should only use intermediate level codes for routine eye exams but I dilate all my patients. Doesn’t that make them comprehensive exams? Question 1 Dilation Not necessarily! General Ophthalmic Services Codes New Patient vs. Established Comprehensive vs. Intermediate Elements of services Guidance on coding General Ophthalmologic Services CPT ® Codes Note: Current Procedural Terminology(© American Medical Association) is the only accepted source of definitions for these services. 92002 Ophthalmological services: medical examination and evaluation with initiation of diagnostic and treatment program; intermediate, new patient 92004 ;comprehensive, new patient, 1 or more visits General Ophthalmologic Services CPT ® Codes 92012 Ophthalmological services: medical examination and evaluation, with initiation or continuation of diagnostic and treatment program; intermediate, established patient 92014 ;comprehensive, established patient, 1 or more visits General Ophthalmologic Services Comprehensive Ophthalmological Services 92004 & 92014 Introduction in CPT ® General evaluation of the complete visual system (1 or more sessions) Includes: • History • General medical observation • External examination • Ophthalmoscopic examination • Gross visual fields • Basic sensorimotor examination Often includes: • Biomicroscopy • Examination with cycloplegia or mydriasis • Tonometry. Always includes: Initiation/continuation of diagnostic and treatment programs General Ophthalmologic Services Intermediate Ophthalmological Services 92002 and 92012 Introduction in CPT® Evaluation of new/existing condition complicated by new diagnostic/management problem not necessarily related to primary diagnosis Includes History General medical observation External examination Adnexal examination May Include Other diagnostic procedures Mydriasis of ophthalmoscopy Always includes Initiation/continuation of diagnostic and treatment programs General Ophthalmologic Services Diagnostic and Treatment Program Includes, but not complete list: • Prescription of medication • Special ophthalmological diagnostic or treatment services Consultations • Laboratory procedures • Radiological services General Ophthalmologic Services How Differ from E&M Intermediate & Comprehensive Ophthalmological Services: Medical decision making cannot be separated from examining techniques Itemization of service components is not applicable • Slit lamp examination • Keratometry • Routine ophthalmoscopy • Retinoscopy • Tonometry • Motor evaluation General Ophthalmologic Services Intermediate Some Medicare Carriers further define what constitutes Intermediate and Comprehensive Ophthalmic Examinations Source appears to be CPT Assistant Article August 1998 and the CPT introduction and definitions This review helps in determining intermediate vs comprehensive service levels COMPREHENSIVE General Ophthalmologic Services Ten Elements of Ophthalmologic Examination • Confrontation fields • Eyelids/adnexa • Ocular motility • Pupils/iris • Cornea • Anterior Chamber • Lens • Intraocular pressure • Retina (vitreous, macula, periphery, and vessels) • Optic disc (Should be 12 elements including acuity and bulbar and palpebral conjunctiva but not always listed) General Ophthalmologic Services Comprehensive examination eight or more elements including: Fundus examination with dilation** Motor evaluation **Note that CPT definitions do NOT require dilation but some carriers dosome with further statement “with dilation unless contraindicated” General Ophthalmologic Services Intermediate Examination Seven or fewer elements AND Additional Ophthalmic Tests Question 2 Refraction Since insurance is not covering, my patients are getting mad about my refraction and contact lens exam fees. Is there a way that I can incorporate them into my eye exam fee? Question 2 Refraction Refraction and HIPAA Contact Lens Codes Inducement Violations S-Codes Presentation of fees to patient General Ophthalmologic Services Special Ophthalmological Services 92015 to 92140 Reported in addition to general ophthalmological services or E&M services Interpretation and report by the physician or QHP is integral part of special ophthalmological services where indicated Refraction-92015 Determination of refractive state Statutorily not covered by Medicare RVU $20.42 Consider Modifiers General Ophthalmologic Services Coding Guidelines Refraction not covered by Medicare May file for denial GY modifier may be necessary • indicates that the service is statutorily excluded from Medicare coverage Advanced Beneficiary Notice (ABN) S-Codes S0620 – routine ophthalmologic examination including refraction, new patient S0621 -- routine ophthalmologic examination including refraction, established patient Routine Examination Codes? S CODES PROBLEMS No valuation No further definitions Insurers free to interpret at will Fee Presentation Just because the patient has insurance doesn’t mean that the procedure is covered Know the plans and how to present to patient Plan rules not always HIPAA Compliant Question 3 Cataract Post op I keep getting denials from Medicare for submission of a second eye cataract post op. What am I doing wrong? Question 3 Cataract Post Op Modifier Use Surgical Correct Billing Guidelines Post Op Surgeon -54 modifier indicating surgical care only Post-op period = 90 days Surgery day = Day 0 Transfer of care Transfer date Surgical Procedure Surgical Diagnosis Post Op-Modifiers -55 modifier -79 modifier RT modifier LT modifier Key Points Summary Thorough documentation is vital Communication with the surgeon is critical Surgeon must document the exchange of care Patient must understand exchange of care process Patients must have choice for post-operative care Communication with the patient is critical ALWAYS act in the best interest of the patient Question 3A Cataract Post Op How do you handle a patient that is covered by a commercial carrier, is under 65 and has cataract surgery and the insurance company tells you they will not pay for co-management? Do I bill E&M’s for the post op? Do I fight with the carrier? Or both? Question 3A Cataract Post Op Insurance company policies Options? Question 4 Fundus Photography My camera company told me that since my camera does a better job of looking for retinopathy then I do, that I can I use that instead of dilating my diabetic patients and bill 92250. It makes sense. Question 4 Fundus Photography Fundus Photography Diabetic Eye Exam Requirements PQRS requirements Diabetes and Retinal Examinations American Diabetes Association and the National Institutes of Health’s positions retinopathy is estimated to take at least 5 years to develop after the onset of hyperglycemia patients with type 1 diabetes should have an initial dilated and comprehensive eye examination within 5 years after the onset of diabetes Patients with type 2 diabetes should have an initial dilated and comprehensive eye examination soon after diagnosis. Subsequent examinations for type 1 and type 2 diabetic patients are generally repeated annually Diabetes and Retinal Examinations American Diabetes Association and the National Institutes of Health’s position Photos are not a substitute for a comprehensive eye exam 92250 Purpose CPT® 92250 considered medically necessary to monitor pathology Reimbursed by Medicare and other third party payers per guidelines for fundus photography Question 5 PQRS If my patient is not taking any medicine, how do I document PQRS for them? Question 5 PQRS PQRS before 2014 Eye Codes ERx and EHR PQRS in 2014 and beyond 9 measures Public health options Physician Quality Reporting System PQRS 2014 If you DO NOT report in 2014 you will be penalized in 2016 Your Medicare reimbursement will drop by 2.0% 2017 penalties will be based on 2015 reporting performance Avoiding 2015 PenaltyMay still be possible If you DID NOT report AT LEAST ONE PQRS measure in 2013, your Medicare reimbursement will drop by 1.5% for 2015 May still be time ONLY IF you have not yet filed all 2013 claims (cannot re-file previously submitted claims to add PQRS measures) File ONE 2013 CLAIM with PQRS measure to avoid 2015 penalty- before Feb 28, 2014 Satisfactory PQRS Reporting Claims-Based for 2014 PQRS Bonus For satisfactory reporting: Must report at least 9 measures from 3 different National Quality Strategy NQS) domains, 50% of time for each measure This does NOT mean 9 measures on every claim at least 50% of time Choose 9-10 measures from 3 different domains and use them when appropriate at least 50% of the time #130 Documentation of Current Medications in the Medical Record G8427: List of current medications documented by the provider, including drug name, dosage, frequency and route OR G8430: Provider documentation that patient is not eligible for medication assessment OR G8428: Current medications (includes prescription, over-thecounter, herbals, vitamin/mineral/dietary [nutritional] supplements) with drug name, dosage, frequency and route not documented by the provider, reason not specified What if they are hypertensive? HTN exclusions as the following: “Not Eligible – A patient is not eligible if one or more of the following reason(s) are documented: Patient has an active diagnosis of hypertension Patient refuses to participate (either BP measurement or follow-up) Patient is in an urgent or emergent situation where time is of the essence and to delay treatment would jeopardize the patient’s health status. This may include but is not limited to severely elevated BP when immediate medical treatment is indicated” G8784: Blood pressure reading not documented, documentation the patient is not eligible G8951: Pre-Hypertensive or Hypertensive blood pressure reading documented, indicated follow-up not documented, documentation the patient is not eligible Question 5A Meaningful Use I want to meet Meaningful Use 2, but it is too hard for my staff to enter into the computer. Can I just check off the boxes because I write it all down correctly on the record? Question 5A Meaningful Use Meaningful Use 2 guidance AOA resources Meaningful Use audits across the country Question 6 Foreign Body If a patient comes in with a complaint of something flying in his eye and I find a foreign body, how do I bill it? I heard someone once say you can’t bill an office visit, is that true? Question 6 Foreign Body Modifiers Surgical Correct Billing Guidelines New Patient vs Established Patient ICD-10-CM rules Foreign Body Removal 65205 Conjunctival FB Removal, superficial 65210 Conjunctival FB Removal, embedded 65220 Corneal FB Removal w/o Slit Lamp 65222 Corneal FB Removal w/ Slit Lamp Foreign Body Removal ICD-9 diagnosis codes 930.1 Conjunctival Foreign Body 930.0 Corneal Foreign Body Procedure billed stand alone Procedure billed with E&M code Multiple Foreign Body Removal Same code for one or multiple foreign bodies -51 modifier (multiple procedures) -50 modifier (bilateral procedures) Other Corneal Procedures 65430 Scraping of cornea, diagnostic 65435 Removal of corneal epithelium Supporting ICD-9 Codes Scrape and Culture Cornea 370.00 Corneal Ulcer Debridement of Cornea 371.42 Recurrent Erosion 054.43 Herpes Simplex Keratitis 371.50 Corneal Dystrophy, unspecified Billing Surgical Codes Surgical codes are “stand alone” codes Not usually billed with E&M codes -25 modifier if E&M visit results in decision for surgical procedure Question 7 Multiple Procedures My glaucoma patient can only come in once per year because their daughter visits only in the summer. I need to do ophthalmoscopy, fundus photos, gonioscopy, pachymetry, fields and OCT on that day or else she will never get it done. I was told that we can do that. What should I do? Question 7 Multiple Procedures Multiple Procedure Payment Reduction Modifiers Medical Necessity Local Coverage Determination (LCD) for Services That Are and Are Not Reasonable and Necessary Patient education Multiple Procedure Payment Reduction Modifications 20% reduction to practice expense component for 2+ service(s) furnished by a physician or group practice in an office setting on same day Multiple Procedure Payment Reduction Modifications April 1, 2013, American Taxpayer Relief Act of 2012 applied up to 50% multiple procedure payment reduction modifications (MPPR) 20% reduction to technical component for 2+ diagnostic ophthalmology services furnished to same patient-same physician-same day 50% reduction for 2+ surgical procedures furnished to same patient-same physiciansame day Multiple Procedures on Same Day 76510-76513 76514 92025 92060 92081-92083 92132-92136 92228 92235-92240 A and B Scans Pachymetry Corneal Topography Sensorimotor exam Visual Field exams Scanning Laser Remote imagining-retinal FA 92250 92265-92275 92283 92284 92285 92286 Fundus photos Oculoelectromyography Color vision Dark adaptation External photos Spectular Microscopy Question 8 Keratoconus Contact Lenses I finally had a patient with keratoconus that the insurance company paid for the visit with the new code. The problem was that the carrier did not pay for the contact and said it is not the patient’s responsibility. What can I do? Question 8 Keratoconus Contact Lenses 92072 92071 HCPCS code options Private coverage options Medicare options-DMERC 92072 CPT® Fitting of a contact lens for management of keratoconus, initial fitting. For subsequent fittings, please use either the 9921X or 9201X codes. Report materials in addition to this code, using either 99070 or the appropriate HCPCS Level II material code. 92072 The follow up for the contact lens fitting would be billed with E&M codes. Once the initial contact lens fitting is complete, 92072 cannot be used again after this initial fitting. If the keratoconus patient needed to be treated (fit) again the fitting 92072 would not be used, but instead use an E&M code and 92310 for the fitting. 92071 CPT® Fitting of a contact lens for treatment of ocular surface disease Report materials in addition to this code, using either 99070 or the appropriate HCPCS Level II material code. This is the appropriate code to use for fitting a bandage contact lens. 92071 The 92071 code would be used when a patient has a traumatic injury (abrasion) or another corneal disorder such as a recurrent corneal erosion, filamentary keratitis or bullous keratopathy. The patient or payer would be billed for the appropriate office visit code, either a 92000 or 99000 code and the 92071 code for the treatment with the bandage contact lens. 92071 The provider may also use a bandage contact lens after the removal of a corneal foreign body (65222). In this case the 92071 code can be billed as a bandage, but some payers will deny the 92071 because the 65222 is valued with a wound dressing included in the payment for the foreign body removal. Question 9 ICD-10-CM Revisited I keep seeing these webinars and articles about ICD-10-CM. If I only see regular patients, do I need to worry about this? Question 9 ICD-10-CM Revisited Federal Law AOA Eye-learn Vision Plans and coding EHR Vendors CMS website CDC ICD-10-CM website Why change ICD-9-CM ICD-10-CM? ICD-9-CM is 30 years old •Produces limited data about medical conditions •Uses outdated terms •Is inconsistent with current medical practice •Structure limits number of new codes •Many ICD-9 categories are full ICD-10-CM everywhere since 1994 (except the US and Italy) Published by World Health Organization (WHO) US Version maintained by Centers for Disease Control (CDC) ICD-10-CM Improvements Harmonizes with other classifications Removes relationships with procedure codes Revises diabetes codes - consistent with ADA Information on diseases and conditions and causes grouped as follows: • • • • • • Communicable diseases General diseases that affect the whole body Local diseases arranged by site Developmental diseases Injuries External causes ICD-10-CM Resources American Optometric Association www.aoa.org/coding CDC ICD-10-CM Official USA site http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/icd/icd10cm.htm 2014 release of ICD-10-CM at bottom of page has all the downloads ICD-10-CM Guidelines [PDF - 512 KB] ICD-10-CM PDF Format ICD-10-CM List of codes and Descriptions (updated 7/3/2013) CMS ICD-10-CM information https://www.cms.gov/Medicare/Coding/ICD10/index.html X World Health X but Use for general training only http://apps.who.int/classifications/apps/icd/icd10training Question 10 Non Covered Procedures My doctor went to a lecture recently and told us we can be charging patients for photography of the cornea for our dry eye patients. When we do, the insurance company keeps denying. Can you help? Question 10 Non Covered Procedures Anterior Segment imaging –spectral microscopy 92286 External Ocular Photography 92285 Medical Necessity LCD vs. CPB Glaucoma Suspect Macular Drusen Medical Necessity A service that appears to meet the technical requirements for coverage may be excluded if that service: not generally accepted as safe and effective not supported in peer-reviewed medical literature not medically necessary in a specific case, or for a specific medical diagnosis furnished at a level, duration, dosage or frequency not appropriate for a specific patient or clinical condition Medical Necessity not furnished in manner consistent with standards of care not furnished in appropriate medical setting (place of service) furnished in manner primarily for patient/provider convenience device not approved by FDA or not included in an FDA trial test or service considered obsolete by the medical community, and replaced by more efficacious services Just because you get paid doesn’t make it right Resources Medicare Carrier CMS CCI edits Private carrier guidance Ask the Coding Experts AOA Coding Today State Association Third Party Center Finally Any last questions? All you coding issues are solved! Right! RIGHT????? THANK YOU
