Newslink – Winter 2014
Transcription
Newslink – Winter 2014
Youth&Children’s newslink The newsletter for youth & children’s workers in the Diocese of Bristol Winter 2014 A long time ago... e d i s itn his issue : Being there in churches Kids work in the future? All-age Advent ideas Fun Christmas activities “Sweet spot” ministry Reflect, relate, respond! Latest resources 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Every week my daughter Maisie spends three days at a local nursery. Maisie loves it there and every time I pick her up she is full of stories of what she and her friends have been doing that day. Last week her bag contained a note informing parents that the children had begun to practice their Nativity play. Being the inquisitive parent, I asked Maisie about this, interested to know what part she was playing. If I’m being honest there was small part of me hoping to hear Maisie say Mary or Angel Gabriel. However, she responded; “I’m the innkeeper Daddy with Bee” (Bee is one of her friends). Maisie then continued to tell me that the innkeeper tells Mary and Joseph that there is no room for them. Maisie then broke out into a full recital of the entire script - it lasted the entire journey home in the car, narration and all! After breakfast this morning Maisie wandered into the lounge holding a pack of Christmas cards that I had purchased at the weekend. I managed to find a pack with three scenes from the Nativity - Mary with child, the shepherds and the wise men and Maisie wanted to take the Christmas cards in to nursery to show everyone. Maisie skipped in and darted off with the cards going up to everyone at nursery saying “Look Harriet (her key worker). It’s Mary and Jesus”. “Look Bee, it’s the shepherds”. “Look Kimmee (another staff member), it’s the wise men”. It was a wonderful moment watching Maisie charge around the room and seeing her exitement and joy rub onto the children and staff. There was something wonderful and profound watching the innocence of a child bringing the Christmas narrative to life today and Maisie reminded me of something this morning - the message of Christmas is to enjoyed, treasured and shared! What is stopping me from wandering around with a pack of Christmas cards pointing out the key characters to the people I meet? Probably the fact that any response will more likely question my sanity rather than the pictures! Nevertheless, what I witnessed this morning has deeply challenged me. Visit the website for all the latest news, resources and stories around the Diocese bristol.anglican.org Every year I treasure and enjoy Christmas time. I’m sure I speak on behalf of many Christians that this time of year is a wonderful time to worship the birth of Jesus Christ. But, this ‘Maisie-thing’ has widened my horizons - how am I going to share the the gift of Jesus with others this year? I’m not suggesting that a one-man adapation of the Nativity play outside my local CO-OP is the way forward (although my wife would find this hilarious). However, sharing the story could, as H.Pinnock suggests bring people closer to God: "So who needs Christmas? We do! All of us! Because Christmas can bring us closer to the Savior, and he is the only source of lasting joy!” Hugh W. Pinnock All I know is that I’ve got to try something. Thank you Maisie :o) Merry Christmas x Being there An introduction to basic listening skills in a pastoral context ‘Being there in Churches’ A practical course for people who want to become better listeners in their church roles. Louise Mills from Network Counselling will lead the day specifically designed for people who are already engaged in a ministry of pastoral care, formally or informally, in their churches who would enjoy and benefit from an opportunity to: • further enhance their listening skills, • develop their awareness of pastoral care in specific contexts The training is suitable for anyone involved in children’s, families or youth work, Messy Church, toddler groups, drop-in cafes and other projects that offer pastoral support. Date: Saturday 18th April 2015 Venue: Diocesan Office Hillside House 1500 Parkway North Bristol BS34 8YU Time: 10.00am-4.00pm For more information/bookings contact Dan Jones (youth & children’s adviser) on: [email protected] 0117 906 0100 £20 Includes lunch & refreshments Outline of the day... 9.30 Arrival and registration 10.00 Welcome & introduction 10.10 A way of Being Introducing listening as a ministry 10.55 Qualities of an effective listener 11.25 Refreshment break 11.45 Listening to the whole person 1.00 Lunch (included in price) 1.45 Help! I don't know what to say 3.30 End of the day n e t w o r k : counselling& training ww w.network .org.uk www.bristol.anglican.org/events Diocese of Bristol 2 18.4.2015 Back to the future [ part 1 ] What if children’s work in the future looks nothing like it does now? It’s time for a change, says Childrenswork editor Sam Donoghue. Strap on your seatbelt and get ready for take-off as we venture into the unknown… In 2012, leading children’s ministry thinker John Westerhoff III was speaking at a conference in the USA called Children, Youth, and a New Kind of Christianity. In his talk he suggested that we are on the cusp of something new in children’s ministry; he described us as on the edge of a paradigm where the way we do things now would change to reflect new ideas and new thinking. When I heard this talk I couldn’t help but be excited – I’d thought about and hoped for this for a while. There was however a disappointing end to the exploration: he said that he didn’t know what this paradigm would look like. The specific wording here is significant. He didn’t say we needed to develop. He didn’t say we needed to evolve. He’s looking for something bigger than that; he’s looking for a paradigm shift. This means that everything changes because the core assumptions and values that underpin all the thinking in the area has shifted. Once we have made the jump, everything changes and there’s no going back. Once rejected, the methods cannot be readopted because they reflect values we no longer hold. I think you’ll agree that this idea is both scary and quite exciting. Scary because it will mean abandoning things that we currently hold dear and being willing to admit that we’re not getting it right, but exciting because there’s an amazing adventure into the unknown ahead, where what happens in our churches for children will change and begin to nurture a faith that sticks and lasts a lifetime. I’d like to spend some time in this article exploring why I would agree with Westerhoff that we need to move on from where we are now. In the next issue, I’ll try and peer over the fence into the future, to explore some key ideas which could form a new future for the work we do with children. I hope you’ll join me on the journey and join in the thought and discussion needed. None of us have all the answers on this, but together I believe that God is calling us into a new thing, unlike anything we’ve done before. THE NOW There is one overarching and defining feature of children’s ministry in the UK at the moment: the thinking that we are primarily educators, teaching children how to be Christians. The influence of this way of thinking is everywhere; open any children’s ministry curriculum and you’ll find it on every page. This is where the paradigm shift begins. When I applied to work at the Diocese of London, I was working as a schools outreach worker in Basildon in Essex, and spent my life following this educational way of working. Hundreds of assemblies in primary schools followed the same ‘magic’ formula: tell the children what the theme was and illustrate with amusing anecdote, present a Bible story on a similar theme making use of the economies of scale that we benefited from by covering 40 schools who all received the same assembly, explain to the children why the story was connected to my introduction, apply this learning to their lives and then finish off with a prayer that the children could agree with by saying ‘amen’. We had great fun and we made amazing props (including a full-size Goliath and a big fish called Bryan that could swallow a child). The introductory stories we told were always funny and the children would laugh enough to get stern looks from the teachers, but we developed an uncanny knack of settling the children back down in time for the prayer. My routine in Sunday school was similar: tell a Bible story, reinforce the meaning with activities and craft or choose a theme that I could support with a Bible verse or two. The problem with all this is that I couldn’t help but wonder what the point was – was teaching these children about the Bible and God enough and was learning Bible stories the key objective? Or was all of this a means to a greater end? And quite frankly what’s going on with action songs? I needed to think, but to be honest I was so busy doing and being pretty good at it that I just chose to opt out of thinking. I only really read books which told me that I was doing ok and whenever I was confronted by differing ideas I’d leap on the flaws rather than hear what was good in them. Having had a little more time to ponder in my role at the Diocese here are my thoughts for why the educational model isn’t working and needs not to be not just changed, but abandoned. “ Where we're going we don't need worksheets ” We are teaching children not to think for themselves. The problem with the model where I teach children about the Bible is that I do all the thinking. All the children need to do is listen and then be able to say it back to me by answering some plenary questions or taking part in a quiz, they get the answer right and I can say the children really learnt something. I wrote a whole resource like this, full of clever talks that helped explain things, with added craft to re-enforce it. The only thinking the children were given the space to do was finding the answers to my questions to check they’d listened. Working this way leaves the children with no framework to think about God for themselves, as all they can do is take our interpretation and apply it to their lives. In fact, the balance of power between them as a child and you as an adult means that telling children what Bible stories mean will actively stop them thinking; they will find it very hard to disagree with you so if they do, they will assume that they are wrong and you are right. We often describe the Bible to children as a manual for our lives and show them how to treat it that way with wellmeaning but over-simplified stories. It is so much more than that, and we need to draw children into its depth and mystery; they are well set up to do this. Continued on page 6 >>>>>> 3 ideas all-age Advent Prayers & intercessions All age talk from the Urban Pastor Advent candle prayer: Jesus and Buzz Leader: All: Leader: All: As we light our advent candle Light of the world, shine on us. As we prepare for Christmas time Light of the world, shine on us. Leader: All: Leader: All: In this world of pain and darkness, Light of the world, shine through us. To all the people who don’t know you, Light of the world, shine through us. Leader: All: Leader: All: Jesus you are coming again, Light of the world, light the way. In our service here today Light of the world, light the way. Advent confession: Lord God, we praise you for sending light into this world. We confess that we live as though the light had never defeated darkness. We confess that we ignore the Savior you sent to be among us and to live in us. We’ve kept the birth of your Son confined to the Christmas season and do not yearn for his coming each moment in our waiting hearts. Forgive us for not opening our eyes to Jesus. Prepare us for His return. Help us rejoice in the light, so that your grace can illuminate the darkened places of our hearts. Amen. Gift of praise - prayer activity As a church family make a gift of praise for God. Giftwrap a large cardboard box so that it looks like a large present - but remember to have a slit (like a post box) so that prayers can be placed inside the box. Then on small pieces of paper each person in the congregation writes or draws something they wish to thank God for. Invite everyone to fold their prayers and place them in the box. Conclude the time of prayer placing the following verse on a piece of card and display it by the box. We thank you, our God, and praise you. 1 Chronicles 29:13 Place the gift under the Christmas tree and open it on Christmas Day using the prayers for the intercessions. 4 This was an assembly at a local primary school that involved one of our trainees dressing as Buzz Lightyear. The toy Buzz Lightyear works too. I know that reception have been thinking about festivals this term so perhaps one of them can tell me which Christian festival are we about to celebrate? That’s right, Christmas. I love Christmas. One of the best things about Christmas is the presents. I love getting presents from people. I’ve got one here (either show the present). Can anyone guess what it is? Does someone want to open it? Who is it? It’s a real life full scale Buzz Lightyear. I know that some of you guys at the back are too old for this. But most of us would be thrilled to get a Buzz at Christmas. This would be a great present to get at Christmas wouldn’t it? Now at the first ever Christmas God didn’t give us a Buzz Lightyear. He gave us someone else. He gave us Jesus. Now why would he do that? It must be that God thinks Jesus is better than Buzz. Let’s work out why. Who can tell me some of the things that Buzz says? I think there are 3 things that he says when you press his button. - ‘Buzz Lightyear to the Rescue’ - ‘I come in peace’ - ‘To infinity and beyond’ Let me give you 3 reasons why God thinks that Jesus is better than Buzz. 1. Jesus came to rescue us from danger [Press the button on Buzz and the character speaks]. Buzz Lightyear says, ‘Buzz Lightyear to the rescue’. A rescuer is someone who helps us out of a situation where we can’t help ourselves. Buzz came from Star Command to rescue all sorts of people but he’s only a toy. He can’t really rescue us. But the Bible says that Jesus came as a real rescuer or a saviour. Matthew 1:21. An angel appeared to Joseph and said, ‘You shall call his name Jesus because he will save his people from their sins’. God thinks that we’re in danger and so he sent Jesus to rescue us. 2. Jesus came to make our peace with God [Press the button on Buzz and the character speaks]. Buzz Lightyear says, ‘I come in peace’. To make peace with someone is to go from being enemies to becoming friends. Buzz came from Star Command to bring peace to the universe but he’s only a toy. He can’t really bring us peace with anyone, can he? But the Bible says that Jesus can bring real peace. Jesus came to save us by making peace between God and us. Jesus came so that we could be friends with God again. God was angry with us because we’ve been disobedient and not done what he wants. But Jesus came to make it all OK again. 3. Jesus came to take us to infinity and beyond [Press the button on Buzz and the character speaks]. Buzz Lightyear says, ‘to infinity, and beyond’. It’s a way of saying forever and ever. Buzz came from Star Command to take people to some amazing places in the universe but he’s only a toy. He can’t really take us anywhere, can he? Jesus came to rescue us by making peace with God so that he could take us to a really amazing place called heaven. Heaven is a real place that Jesus takes his people to after their time on this earth. Conclusion: Buzz is just a toy, he’s a great toy and it’d be a great present to get at Christmas. But God gave us an even better present on the first ever Christmas. He gave us Jesus. Jesus is for real and so Jesus can really do what Buzz promises. For more great ideas from the urban pastor check out: theurbanpastor.wordpress.com Christmas activities The First Christmas - A short study for youth groups 'The First Christmas' takes another look at the historical account of the birth of Jesus. The thoughts and feelings of the main characters are brought to life through the group discussion, role play and interviews. Read the story in a modern version of the bible. The texts are Luke 1:26-38, Luke 2:1-20, Matthew 1:18-25 and Matthew 2:1-18. If necessary, explain any unusual words in the story. Engage the young people with an interactive reading including narrator(s), angel(s), wise men, King Herod, King Herod's advisors and shepherds. Have Bibles available for the group activities or print the passages on a worksheet. Divide the young people into small groups of 4 to discuss the reactions of one of the main characters in the story. Give a character or character group i.e. wise men to each small group. • Mary - when first told she was to be Jesus' mother. • Joseph - when he learned his fiancé was pregnant. • Mary and Joseph - when told they would have to journey from Nazareth to Bethlehem for the census. • Shepherds - when they heard the message from the angels and went to see the baby. • Wise men-their compelling desire to visit the new king in spite of the long journey to get there. • Herod - when he discovered there was a new king whom he thought would challenge his own position. • Points for the young people to consider in their discussion: Questions: What were their immediate reactions or feelings? How did these change as they were told and understood more? What did they do? Why did they do this and what did it show? After a time of discussion the reactions can be shared with the rest of the group by; Role play of different scenes. Writing a short piece in the form of a newspaper report (for the 'Jerusalem Post' or the 'Bethlehem Evening Star'). A 'live' on-theground interview with the character for local radio. Closing reflection: Summarise the reactions of the different characters to the birth of Jesus. What is our reaction to the story of the first Christmas? How do we respond to the birth of Jesus? Is it just a story? Just an annual celebration? An opportunity to get that games console? The birth of a world religion? God demonstrating his love for mankind? God showing his love for me? Christmas wrap: a fun icebreaker for all ages Preparation: two large cardboard boxes, Christmas wrapping paper, two pairs of scissors, tape, two ribbons or bows and a whistle. Select two teams of six young people who stand at one side of the room. At the other side is placed a large cardboard box for each team with wrapping paper, scissors, tape, ribbon and a bow. Explain that at your signal the first person runs across the room to the box and begins to wrap it. After 15 secs a whistle will blow and they must run back to the other side of the room and tag the next team member who continues the wrapping process. End the relay when the box is wrapped or everyone has had a turn. Encourage everyone for their efforts and award a small Prayer paper chain Give each member of the group a strip of coloured paper and encourage them to write a one-line thank you prayer. Fasten all the strips together to make a festive paper chain that you can hang across your meeting room. If you have a small group you might want to give each person two or three strips of paper or add to the chain week by week. The prayer paper chain is particularly effective on special occasions like Christmas, Easter and church anniversaries when a long chain can be made during an All-Age service. All in the name: A reflection for youth groups As we approach December 25th we remember the birth of a baby who was given the name Jesus. Do you know how his name chosen and does it have a special meaning? Read Luke 1:26-38 and Matthew 1:18-23. Luke and Matthew tells us that Jesus' name was not chosen by his mother or father, but was given to him directly by God and his name (Jesus) means 'God saves.' Matthew also records a mention of the title Emmanuel (Matt 1:23) which means 'God is with us.' In Luke’s account, Jesus is also referred to as the 'Saviour' and the 'Christ' (Luke 2:11). What do you think the name and titles given to Jesus tell us about him and his future? Discuss. Jesus 'the Lord saves' Jesus came to earth to save us because we can't ourselves escape from sin and its consequences. Jesus came to rescue us from the power and penalty of sin. Emmanuel 'God is with us' This title reminds us that Jesus was God in human form and literally 'with us.' Through the Holy Spirit, Jesus is present in the lives of every believer today. Do you know the presence of Jesus in your life this Christmas? Christmas Stars Cut out enough stars for everyone to have one, or make some star templates and let every member of the group make their own star. Invite everyone to write one-line prayers thanking God for the gift of his own Son on that first Christmas. Decorate the edges of the prayer stars with glitter, then punch a hole in the top of each one and attach a piece of ribbon so that they can be hung on the Christmas tree. 5 Back to the future [ from page 3 ] Children just don’t think like us. We are grown-ups and so we think abstractly, able to stand back from a story and think about what it means; children explore stories using their imagination to enter into them. It is this imagination that is our route into helping them find their own way, facilitating not teaching. Change is scary because it means abandoning things we currently hold dear, and admitting that we’re not getting it right We are getting between children and God so that they depend on us and not on him. I’m not sure that I really understood how a child could connect with God or even if they could, so I felt the need to do it all for them. I would tell them what to say and what to do but it was on my terms and not theirs. Much of what we do for children comes from the assumption that we need to connect them to God, showing them how it’s done. Rebecca Nye’s research shows the importance of realising that a child is already spiritual because: ‘It can help us both embrace the reality that children are made in God’s image, that they are already switched on, and also to challenge the idea that children come in a kind of “kit version” that we must make into a God compatible model. Sometimes we behave as if spiritual life can only begin once a child has been filled up, by us, with enough religious knowledge.’ This means that a primary function of my ministry with children isn’t to teach them how to pray or show them how to hear God but to get out the way and allow what is already there to flourish. We are too fast-paced and action-packed; we need to slow down, and give children what Ivy Beckwith describes as the ‘spiritual tools to last a lifetime’ rather than a reliance on us to provide the right songs or the correct amount of hype to help children to respond in a way that we have prescribed. We need less leading and direction and more space and freedom. Children don’t need us to host their time with God; just them and God is plenty. It’s children’s work Jim, but not as we know it! We take advantage of children’s need to belong to teach them to conform. John Westerhoff III says that a child’s faith is tied up with their need to belong. Therefore if a child feels a sense of belonging in a group they will adopt its belief and values, so it’s actually pretty easy to get children to do or say the right things. It can be really encouraging when children return from a Christian camp and tell you that they are ready to change the world and tell all their friends about Jesus. This is by no means a bad thing but we need to be aware that those are the things that we teach them to say and affirm when they say them. We need to find a way beyond this, where discipleship means being empowered to walk in the way of Christ. THE FUTURE I was hugely challenged recently when chatting with a curate in London who had been in a senior youth work position before being ordained. I was telling him about a study I had read which analysed teenagers who had only heard Bible stories without explanation as children, as part of the Godly Play curriculum. They had never been taught about ‘how not to sin’ or ‘how to behave in a Christian way’. It said that they were passionate about justice for the poor, about caring for the sick and for protecting the environment. We couldn’t help but speculate whether or not they were as good at avoiding the standard teenage pitfalls around smoking, drinking and sex etc. Then my friend said something which cut through our conversation, ‘This is the problem,’ he said. ‘So much of what the article described as the teen’s passions - justice, the environment, caring for the sick - is what the ministry of Jesus was all about, but we’re more worried about whether their behaviour lives up to our expectations.’ Perhaps we’ve missed what it really means, and what’s really most important, in teaching a child how to follow Jesus. Next issue >>>>>>>> part 2! Sam Donoghue is the co-editor of Premier Childrenswork. For more great articles, ideas and resources Sign up and subscribe at: premierchildrenswork.com Hitting the ‘sweet spot’ ‘Sweet spot teaching’ is that moment when the leader and the student make a great connection. Some would call this a ‘teachable moment’ a time when a young person is particularly responsive to learning something or being taught. In other words, it's that special moment when the light comes on and the student really GETS IT! I hope your goal as a youth worker is to help students learn life changing Biblical truths. Sweet spot teaching can help you do that. I've found at least three teaching environments where great learning connections are made. 1) Spiritually Gifted Teacher The first is when the communicator is spiritually gifted to make the Bible lesson come alive in the minds of teenagers. If you're this person, be thankful. In my experience, there simply are not many of them out there. So what if you aren't a su- 6 perstar communicator (which most of us are not)? Have no fear. 2) Spirit Empowered Lesson The second is when the Holy Spirit just shows up, takes over, and does something incredible. Now, we know the Holy Spirit is always active in helping us teach and grasp the Word. I'm talking about those moments where the Spirit's movement is remarkable. You can't really plan those moments (though you can create environments for the Spirit to move). Other than being a fabulously gifted speaker and praying for those unplanned spiritual high spots, is there anything else we can do to increase the possibility of a sweet spot teaching moment? Yes there is! 3) Planning For Success The third sweet spot is a lot easier to plan for. Students are already aware of holi- days and special days in each month, so teaching a study that goes along with that celebration will help with retention and recognition. Here are some ideas: January (New Year's Day): Commitment February (Valentine's Day): Love May/June (Mother's Day/Father's Day): - Family Relationships September (Harvest): Spiritual growth October (Halloween): Heaven & Hell November (Fireworks): Sin/Forgiveness December (Christmas): Giving We all want young people to connect with what we are trying to teach them each week. Keep an eye on the calendar and your school calendar for events you can use to help your students experience that sweet spot teaching moment. Rely on the Spirit, be creative, and be intentional. Source: www.youthministry360.com £ 5 A great training opportunity for church-based youth and children’s leaders/volunteers in the Diocese... PER PERSON “ We left feeling really encouraged and affirmed. The day was the perfect tonic for our volunteers ” Diocese of Bristol Alison Grayson (Children’s leader) Westbury-on-Trym Methodist Church 46 Westbury Hill Bristol BS9 3AA 24.1.2015 For more information/bookings contact: Dan Jones (youth & children’s adviser / Bristol Diocese) [email protected] | 0117 906 0100 www.bristol.anglican.org/events/category/cyp-courses/ 10.00AM-4.00PM 7 newresources > > > The latest resources for children’s, youth and family ministry... From Advent to Harvest (ISBN: 0281070938) Busy clergy and worship leaders will appreciate this dip-in collection of tried-and-tested creative material to enliven services throughout the Church year. From humorous drama sketches to reflective meditations that may be used in the sermon slot this book covers all the major seasons and festivals of the Church year: “This is the book of resources we’ve all been waiting for! In From Advent to Harvest, experienced parish priest Mark Geldard has created a workbook to encourage even those of us who are most fearful of visual presentations. This book knows the value of storytelling; you won’t regret buying and sharing it with your worship team”. Jonathan Gledhill, Bishop of Lichfield. Longing, Waiting, Believing (ISBN: 9781841017563) In the excitement of the weeks before Christmas, it is all too easy to overlook the fact that Christians have, down the centuries, regarded Advent as a season of penitence, a time of prayer and preparation for the great feast of the birth of Jesus, just as Lent is a season of preparation for Easter, when we remember his death and resurrection. This book of daily Bible readings and reflective comment covers the weeks from 1 December through to Epiphany on 6 January. As well as considering the well-known events of the nativity story, it looks back to those who prepared the way - the patriarchs and prophets of the Old Testament and John the Baptist and Mary the mother of Jesus in the New Testament. The book also explores the traditional Advent focus on the 'four last things', death, judgment, heaven and hell. Rodney Holder shows how these sombre themes have their place in the build-up to the celebrations, because of another historic aspect of Advent: reflecting on the second coming of Jesus, when he will return, as Lord and King rather than helpless baby, to set the world to rights. The Jesus Story (ISBN: 9781841015835) 'In a quiet country corner of this troubled and violent world a young Jewish girl, like the rest of her people, thinks life will be pretty much the same tomorrow as it was yesterday. But God is on the move.' You might want to read one of these pages every day for a month to give yourself time to think about each one properly. Or you might read it all in one sitting to get the broad sweep. You might read it on your own or together as a family, and talk about it. The booklet will fit in your bag or pocket, so it can go with you to the place where you have time to read it - on the bus or train or in the cafe, playground or lunch break. Scribble on it; wave it at your local minister or Christian friend and make them answer your questions or listen to your theories. And enjoy it! Glory in the Highest (CD) by Chris Tomlin With his Christmas collection, ‘Glory in the Highest’, Chris Tomlin gives you an original and worshipful take on a choice selection of your all time Christmas favourites, plus 4 completely new compositions in the singer/songwriter’s unique devotional yet energetic style. Chris brings together fellow worship leaders and music creators Matt Redman, Christy Nockels and Audrey Assas – each adding their own sound to Chris Tomlin’s melodies and lyrics. The CD includes original and well known Christmas songs in a festive and reflection Christmas collection with something for everyone. ‘Glory in the Highest’ will make a popular and well received Christmas CD for your own listening or as a gift enjoyable to long established and new-to-faith music fans. 8