idnapping groupbusted in arwan
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idnapping groupbusted in arwan
Eye on the News FRIDAY . [email protected] Truthful, Factual and Unbiased Weekend Issue, Sponsored by Etisalat . MARCH 04 2016 -Hoot 14, 1394 H.S KABUL: The attack on the Indian consulate in Jalalabad on Wednesday is part of a trend of such attacks launched from Pakistan, said former Afghanistan President Hamid Karzai. “They are simply attacking India’s presence in Afghanistan, whenever they get the opportunity. The whole spectrum of the India-Afghan relations, the relationship itself, is the target of the attacks”, Mr. Karzai told The Hindu in an exclusive interview in Delhi hours after a suicide squad targeted the Indian mission in Jalalabad. According to the Afghan police, two persons were killed and 19 injured after Afghan security forces battled a group of gunmen outside the mission, which is in the diplomatic district. The attack on Wednesday is also the third such major strike on an Indian mission since May 2014, with the last attack on January 3 this year in Mazar e Sharif. “What is there in the relationship between India and Afghanistan that would irk someone so much that they would come and attack the Indian consulates, or attack Afghanistan”, asked Mr. Karzai during the interview, adding that terror emanating from Pakistan was the single reason for problems between Afghanistan and Pakistan as well. The spate of attacks also follow Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s visit to Kabul and Lahore on December 25 last, when he had announced the transfer of four attack helicopters to Afghanistan, the first time India had provided Afghanistan with lethal hardware. While Mr. Karzai said he didn’t think the attacks were linked to MAZAR-I-SHARIF : Two people were killed and 24 others injured in a bomb blast in Dawlat Abad district of northern Balkh province on Thursday, an official said. The district chief, Amir Shah Khan, told Pajhwok Afghan News the blast took place in the district’s bazaar at around 2pm. “The explosion happened after I passed the bazaar in my car,” he said, adding all victims of the blast were civilians including children and womeninfo-icon. Mohammad Ewaz, a resident of the district bazaar, said the explosives had been planted on a rickshaw. “The rickshaw was already parked in the bazaar and was detonated when the district chief was passing through the bazaar,” he said. However, he put the number of those killed at three, saying a large of other people had been injured in the incident. (Pajhwok) Vol:X Issue No:215 Price: Afs.15 www.face book.com/ afghanistantime s www.twitte r.com/ afghanistantime “any one specific decision by India”, he said the common link was the origin of the groups carrying out the attacks. “Each of those attacks has originated from across the border, from the neighbouring Pakistan. That’s where the origin of this trouble is: the Lashkar-eTaiba is from there, the Lashkar-eJhangvi, Jaish-e- Mohammad, all these outfits are from Pakistan. So, the sanctuaries, the training grounds, the financial factors and the motivating factors are all inside Pakistan, and come from across the border”, Mr. Karzai, who has been a strong critic of Pakistan, said. According to him, there was no possibility Afghans carrying out attacks on Indian mis- sions, including the one in Jalalabad, because of India’s popularity in the country. “There will never be an Afghan-motivated, Afghanfinanced attack on Indian interests in Afghanistan. There never was and there can never be, because India is seen as the greatest friend of Afghanistan, historically and today”, he said. However, to a question whether India should increase its security presence in Afghanistan, Mr. Karzai said while it was only natural for Indian personnel to protect Indian missions and interests, there was no other requirement for its presence otherwise at present. (The Hindu) IDNAPPING GROUPBUSTED IN AT News Report KABUL: The National Directorate of Security (NDS) on Thursday said thatit has arrested a notorious kidnapper along with five accomplices in northern Parwan province. In a press statement issued here,the security agency said that its operatives succeeded to arrest a leader of kidnapping group, known as Major General Paikar, with his five colleagues including a woman in Parwan province. Twenty-threedifferent types of assault rifles, two vehicles with military uniforms and fake documents were recovered from the possession of the kidnappers dur- ing the operation. The NDS also freed the captives, added the statement. The detained kidnappers had links with the Taliban’sshadow governor Maw- ARWAN lawiNasimMoshfeq and planned to conduct subversive activities. According to the statement, the group also planned to abduct high-profile people. By Akhtar M. Nikzad KABUL: The Democracy International (DI) released a report on Thursday claiming that Hamid Karzai has ruled the country far better than President Muhammad Ashraf Ghani because majority of lawmakers have lost trust over the National Unity Government (NUG.) In its survey about the Wolesi Jirga and Meshrano Jirga, the DI interviewed 215 legislators about corruption, insecurity, electoral reforms, rule of law, governance, and joblessness in the country. The report said that the current level of pessimism among members of the parliament illustrates a staggering drop from the optimistic outlook Afghans had just after establishment of the NUG in 2014. The report found out that majority of lawmakers preferred Hamid Karzaiadministration than the NUG because of growing insecurity, rampant corruption and joblessness in the country. Technical Advisor of DI, Zekria Barakzai, said that according to the survey, except seven percent of interviewed lawmakers, majority of them were pessimistic about the current government. He said that the parliamentarians underlined growing insecurity, corruption, unemployment, interference of foreign counties and violations of the laws as major causes of the pessimism. “Unfortunately, majority of the interviewed legislators alleged that the NUG is going in the wrong direction. Only seven percent of them expressed optimism over the current government. Fifty percent of the lawmakers pointed out insecurity and joblessness as serious challenges in the country, and claimed that they are unable to visit their respective constituencies to address grievances of the electorates,” he explained. Hinting to the parliamentary and district councils elections, Barakzai said that major- ity of the legislators demand fundamental electoral reforms before the polls. “The lawmakers are concerned about the security situation. In order to ensure free and transparent polls, they [legislators] asked the government to improve coordination among the state institutions and hold zonal parliamentary election,” he said. By zonal parliamentary election Barakzai meant elections at each zone to avoid mishap in the polling process while keeping the fragile security situation in view. Sayed Akhtar, an employee of the DI who presented the report, said that 40 percent of lawmakers are satisfied about peace talks with the Taliban and they believe that the militant group could join the political administration on the condition that they accept and respect the Constitution. He added that a large number of the senators and Wolesi Jirga members are worried about presence of Daesh fighters in the country, and claimed that they could not meet with people in the areas where the Middle Eastern terror group had established strongholds. Regarding to President Ashraf Ghani efforts for good governance, he highlighted that 31 percent of the interviewed lawmakers were optimistic about Ghani’s good governance, but majority of them expressed pessimism, he mentioned. On the other hand, 21 percent of lawmakers expressed satisfaction over efforts of Abdullah Abdullah for good governance, but a large number of them were not optimistic. This document was created with Win2PDF available at http://www.win2pdf.com. The unregistered version of Win2PDF is for evaluation or non-commercial use only. This page will not be added after purchasing Win2PDF. . FRIDAY MARCH 04, 2016 AFGHANISTANTIMES AFGHANISTAN TIMES Editor: Abdul Saboor Sarir Phone No: +93-772364666 E-mail: [email protected] Email: [email protected] www.afghanistantimes.af Photojournalist: M. Sadiq Yusufi Advisory editorial board Saduddin Shpoon, Dr. Sharif Fayez, Dr. Sultana Parvanta, Dr. Sharifa Sharif, Dr. Omar Zakhilwal, Setara Delawari, Ahmad Takal Graphic-Designers: Edriss Akbari and Bilal Yusufi Marketing & Advertising: Mohammad Parwiz Arian, 0708954626, 0778894038 Mailing address: P.O. Box: 371, Kabul, Afghanistan Our Bank Accounts: Azizi Bank: 000101100258091 / 000101200895656 Printed at Afghanistan Times Printing Press The constitution says Article 117 The President shall appoint one of its members as Chief Justice of the Supreme Court. Members of the Supreme Court, except under circumstances stated in Article One Hundred Twenty Seven of this Constitution, shall not be dismissed till the end of their term. Editorial By Olivier Guitta When the African, South American and European countries are focusing on regionalism and integration, unfortunately, South Asian countries are not ready to bury the hatchets and move forward together for prosperity of the region and welfare of general masses. European Union has been through difficult times and still faces challenges such as mass influx of immigrants and weaker economy of a few member states. But, it is still united and working on common grounds to resolve the problems and differences. The Arab world has its own organization, effective in sense of integration. The Arab League brought the Arab countries together. African countries have forged military alliance to respond to existing and potential threats. In Asia many have put their past behind and working jointly in the pursuit of common goals. The Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) is just one example to count. ASEAN is doing well. This regional organization has brought the members together to improve regional economy and improve lifestyle of people. It is only South Asia countries who are not ready to become a single unit with determination. Although, the South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC) has been there but it has failed to bring the member states together with broader consensus on major issues such as political, economical and educational integration. Countries in this southern part of Asia are involved in internal rivalries. They are not ready to forget the past and resolve the differences in an amicable way. Politics of poorly-defined national interests and narrow mindset had overshadowed economic growth opportunities in this region. More than half of the SAARC member countries are rivals and have fought several wars. Some have supported non-state actors to pursue the narrowly defined foreign policy objectives. In other words, SAARC is a body of rival countries with no mechanism to bring the nations together with increased and uninterrupted interactions. There are some SAARC members whose citizens find it extremely difficult to visit another member country. People of Bangladesh and India find it a herculean task to get Pakistani visa and visit different areas without fear or regret. The same is true about Pakistani nationals. Afghans are also paying heavy price for these rivalries. Yet, there is a hope. The Raisina Dialogue, concluded on Thursday in New Dehli, is part of this hope. It has strengthening the optimism because it focused on geopolitics and geoeconomics in order to build consensus over the issue of regional integration. Connectivity was core of its agenda. Hope that the South Asian countries would pay heed to the suggestions forwarded in the dialogue. In the course of a few days, the United States and France reportedly conducted military operations in Libya against the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant, known as ISIL. That is not new: Both countries have allegedly been involved in special forces operations in the North African country for the past two years. At first, the targets were linked to al-Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb and al-Mourabitoun. Now the emergence and the fast expansion of ISIL in Libya is a game changer. Some countries consider that time is of the essence, and that they cannot afford to sit around and do nothing. The US is one of them: the commander of their special forces in Africa believes that Libya will need the US to defeat ISIL. On February 19, in concert with Britain, France and Italy, the US conducted an air strike on an ISIL camp in Sabratha killing at least 41 people, Tunisians for the most part. Deaths reported in US raids on 'ISIL camp' in Libya The main target was a man who had links to attacks in Tunisia at the Bardo Museum in March and Sousse beach in June 2015. The jihadists were allegedly planning more attacks in that country. Interestingly enough, the US warned neighbouring Algeria about the raid only minutes before it took place. The presence of Western special forces is an open secret: French, US and British forces are likely to be on the ground. Indeed, it is interesting that the question is not whether French special forces are in Libya or not, but whether they are taking part in military operations. French special forces have reportedly been helping Libyan troops battle ISIL fighters in Benghazi for two months. Le Monde, the French newspaper, has revealed the extent of the presence of French undercover operations in Libya. It has also discovered that France provided the intelligence that led to the killing of ISIL leader Abu Nabil in a strike in Derna in November 2015. In January, the Libyan National Army, known as the LNA, claimed France carried out its first strikes against ISIL in Sirte and Bin Jawad. Coincidence or not, the son of General Khalifa Haftar, the LNA's leader, was in Paris in early January probably to coordinate military operations. The political stalemate is ongoing with Libya's two governments having competing patrons: Tripoli supported by Qatar and Turkey, while Tobruk gets the nod from the West, Egypt and the United Arab Emirates. The recent victory of the LNA in Benghazi in kicking out ISIL and Ansar al-Sharia forces from some parts of town may be the proof that Western help could have been a deciding factor. Other international actors might get involved. The European Union has also reached out to General Haftar, whom they consider as the only viable option for taking on the various jihadist groups. What is interesting is how General Haftar is reaching out to Russia as well. The latest US raid on ISIL in Sabratha seemed to have pushed some of its members to move towards the Tunisian border. The risk of a larger Western intervention may have incited ISIL fighters to leave their bases in Libya and head south, potentially putting both Niger and Chad at risk. In the light of this, it is not surprising that Niger's president repeats what he has said over the past two years: Foreign intervention in Libya is a must. Moreover, neighbouring Algeria is said to have amassed 50,000 soldiers at its borders with Tunisia and Libya, and beefed-up drone and plane surveillance to counter jihadist threats. Little doubt is left about a Western military intervention in Libya: For instance Egypt's foreign minister said in Washington that Libya intervention should wait. That meant not if but when. The timing may be sooner than later. Indeed, that French aircraft carrier Charles de Gaulle that was sent to the Gulf in December to strike ISIL in Syria after the November Paris attacks has been recalled to the Mediterranean, probably to go to Libya. It will carry out joint exercises with Egypt - a country very concerned about the ISIL's activities in Libya that conducted air strikes there in 2015. This shows how Libya has replaced Syria and Iraq as the top military priority, especially for the Europeans. The rapid expansion of the ISIL in Libya Nation Subscription Rates Categories Fee Annual Afg: 3600 Six Months Afg: 1800 International Organization $200 per year Afghanistan Times at your door step For fast delivery service Afghanistan Times seeks the names, addresses of your organizations and the number of copies you want. in terms of fighters, leaders and territory is a huge cause for concern for the West: In December, the United Nations estimated that ISIL had between 2,000 and 3,000 fighters in Libya, and now the US is talking of 6,500 fighters. Additionally, reports of ISIL leaders leaving Syria for Libya and calling for new recruits to join them there prove the central importance of the country for the group. Some pundits in Washington are calling for Western air strikes on ISIL in Libya now, claiming there is no need to wait for a unity government. The political stalemate is ongoing with Libya's two governments having competing patrons: Tripoli supported by Qatar and Turkey, while Tobruk gets the nod from the West, Egypt and the United Arab Emirates. Patience is running thin and there is speculation that if a national government is not agreed upon soon, Italy may push a plan to split Libya into three mini-states. In the meantime, countries such as France or Britain cannot afford to witness a massive terror attack at home that would have been planned in Libya. Sadly, in light of this, more chaos and violence are in store for Libya. Olivier Guitta is the managing director of GlobalStrat, a geopolitical risk and security consultancy firm with a regional specialisation on Europe, the Middle East and Africa. The views expressed in this article are the author's own and do not necessarily reflect Al Jazeera's editorial policy. Peace message This document was created with Win2PDF available at http://www.win2pdf.com. The unregistered version of Win2PDF is for evaluation or non-commercial use only. This page will not be added after purchasing Win2PDF. . FRIDAY MARCH 04, 2016 AFGHANISTAN TIMES BANK OF AMERICA REVS UP AUTO LOANS BUSINESS DESPITE WARNING SIGNS LONDON : European stocks and oil prices fell on Thursday but still held on to most of this week's gains, KARACHI: Bangladesh High Commissioner Suhrab Hossain has said that Karachi and Chittagong should have a direct shipping line to reduce time and cost of transportation. He said this while talking to the office bearers of Karachi Chamber of Commerce and Industry (KCCI). KCCI needs to take up this issue with the government so that the suggestion of having direct shipping line could be considered, he advised, according to a KCCI press release. Hossain said both countries should take advantage of their close proximity and consider furthering economic relations. Hossain said this during his farewell visit to KCCI as his six-year long term as High Commission in Pakistan is coming to an end. “Total trade between the two countries is $743 million, which is heavily tilted in favour of Pakistan,” said Hossain. During fiscal year 2014-15, Pakistan exported goods worth $689 million as concern eased about the global outlook for economic growth. Upbeat data from major econ- to Bangladesh while its imports were recorded at $54 million. Deputy High Commissioner of Bangladesh Noor-e-Helal Saif ur Rehman and KCCI Senior Vice President Zia Ahmed Khan were also present in the meeting. Referring to the growth and progress witnessed by Bangladesh, he said that the country had faced severe foreign exchange shortages when it came into existence and even a food crisis in 1974. Today, Bangladesh holds strong foreign reserves of $28 billion and it is self-sufficient in food and agriculture that is being exported to numerous countries, he said, adding that Bangladesh was also the second largest exporter of garments after China. He pointed out that many Pakistani businessmen were successfully doing business in Bangladesh and invited the business and industrial community to invest more in Bangladesh which will be fully protected under government’s foreign investment policy. low in February but remained solid, underpinned by growing services, a survey showed on Thursday. European stock markets (.FTEU3) (.STOXX) fell at the open but remained close to twomonth highs, reflecting a more upbeat mood among investors. Oil prices reversed earlier gains as swelling U.S. crude inventories outweighed a growing belief that the market's 20-month-long rout is ending. Brent crude prices (LCOc1) slipped 0.9 percent to $36.63 but are still some 35 percent above last month's lows. U.S. crude futures lost 0.4 percent to $34.51 (CLc1). However, they have risen more than a third since Feb. 11, when prices dropped to levels not seen since 2003 at just over $26 a barrel. The pan-European FTSEurofirst 300 was down 0.46 percent, with blue-chip stocks in London (.FTSE), Paris (.FCHI) and Frankfurt (.GDAXI) all losing ground. That followed a strong session in Asia, where MSCI's broadest index of Asia-Pacific shares outside Japan added another 1.1 percent to reach a twomonth peak. Focus turned to the U.S. non-manufacturing ISM report, due later on Thursday, with investors eyeing the employment component for clues about Friday's non-farm payrolls report. A solid report on Friday could bolster expectations that the Federal Reserve remains on track to raise interest rates this year and boost the dollar. The dollar was back above 114.00 yen (JPY=), up 0.5 percent at 114.05 and moving towards the previous day's two-week high of 114.56. Even the low-yielding euro was up 0.6 percent at 123.95 yen (EURJPY=). "We are seeing better risk appetite weighing on the yen," said Niels Christensen, FX strategist at Nordea. "The focus is on the ISM report, and if, like the manufacturing survey, it is a good one, then we could see the dollar move higher." Data on Wednesday showed U.S. private-sector jobs rising a surprisingly strong 214,000 in February, adding to speculation Friday's payrolls report would also be upbeat. The calmer mood in world markets showed in the CBOE Volatility index (.VIX), a measure of investor anxiety, which closed at its lowest level so far this year. Against this backdrop, U.S. Treasury and German Bund yields have pulled away from lows hit in February as greater risk appetite lessens the appeal of safe-haven bonds. The Australian dollar was up 0.2 percent to $0.7303 (AUD=D4) after earlier reaching a 2016 high of $0.7325. Data showed Australia's fourth-quarter economic growth unexpectedly picked up to an annual 3.0 percent. Yet fissures remain in the global outlook, with the European Central Bank likely to ease monetary policy further when it meets next week. "The overriding economic concerns that were vexing investors at the end of last year are still here - concerns about a weaker Chinese economy, for instance," said Michael Hewson, chief markets analyst at CMC Markets in London. "That makes me cautious about the rebound in stock markets." omies this week and signs of a rebound in commodity prices have helped restore some calm to global markets after a turbulent start to the year. Growth in Germany's private sector slid to a five-month Stock markets in the Gulf may be firm on Thursday as investors’ mood has started to improve after oil prices firmed, but Egypt may stall as investors worry about a possible interest rate hike, currency devaluation or both. Brent futures have risen back to around $37 a barrel amid a growing belief that oil prices may have bottomed, fueled by Saudi Arabia’s decision to raise prices for Asia. Also, purchasing managers’ indexes released on Thursday showed non-oil business activity in both Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates accelerating slightly in February from January’s multi-year lows. Dubai’s stock index pulled back on Wednesday as traders dumped Arabtec after its shares jumped their 15 percent daily limit twice this week. Amlak Finance, an Islamic investment, firm was also sold off as local traders turned a quick profit. However, the drop of speculative stocks may encourage a rotation into blue chips if longer-term traders rebuild their port- folios. Egypt’s bourse has been struggling, however, in weak volumes. The Egyptian purchasing managers’ index for February showed business activity there shrank for a fifth straight month. “Investors may not want to commit a portion of their funds to equities when they may see their returns hit by a currency devaluation,” said a Cairo-based trader. VOLKSWAGEN SHARES FALL AFTER STATEMENT ON EMISSIONS FRANKFURT : Volkswagen (VOWG_p.DE) shares fell almost 2 percent in early trading on Thursday after the carmaker said its former chief executive did not pay particular attention when he was alerted to problems with U.S. diesel emissions tests in 2014. Europe's biggest carmaker released its most detailed account yet late on Wednesday of the events leading up to the revelation last September that it had cheated U.S. tests, which at the time unleashed a scandal that caused the CEO's resignation and wiped billions off its market value. Volkswagen issued the statement to reject shareholder accusations that it did not inform them of the looming problems in time, causing them massive losses. Shares in Volkswagen were down 1.9 percent at 113.55 euros by 0824 GMT, at the bottom of a flat German blue-chip index (.GDAXI). "VW's firm rejection of emissions risk disclosure violations and detailed account of the sequence of events reduce -- but do not remove -- the risk of shareholder suit liabilities," Exane BNP Paribas analyst Stuart Pearson wrote in a note. He kept his "outperform" rating on the stock and raised his target price by 2 euros to 138 euros, saying Exane was trimming its legal liability estimate by 1 billion euros ($1.1 billion) to 10.7 billion euros as a result. Home 'flipping' exceeds peaks in some hot US housing markets NEW YORK : Home flipping buying and reselling a home to make a quick buck - has risen in some hot U.S. housing markets, prompting concerns that local housing bubbles could be developing, according to a report published on Thursday. The report by RealtyTrac found that home flipping in 12 active metropolitan areas last year was above a peak set in 2005, just two years before the U.S. mortgage market started to collapse, leading to a banking crisis and the Great Recession. Profits generated by home flipping also hit a 10-year high, with home flippers netting an average $55,000 per sale before renovation and transaction costs. Profits topped $100,000 in expensive markets such as New York and Los Angeles. There were also indications smaller investors were starting to pile in on the action. The number of home flippers rose to levels not seen since 2007, while the number of home flips per individual investor fell at the same time. "When home flipping numbers go up, it is usually an indication that the housing market is in trouble," said Matthew Gardner, chief economist at Windermere Real Estate, who was quoted in the report. "These sales artificially inflate home prices, making housing even less affordable for buyers and increasing the risk of a bubble," said Gardener. Nearly 20 percent more homes were flipped than in 2005 in Pittsburgh and Memphis. Home flip- ping was above 2005 levels in Buffalo, New York; Birmingham, Alabama; Cleveland, and San Diego. Seattle and San Diego, however, saw a decrease from 2014 levels. Three metro areas in Florida, a housing market that has been prone to overheating, saw the largest increase in home flips. Lakeland, Jacksonville, and Homosassa Springs all saw home flips rise 40 percent to 50 percent. The Miami metro area had the most homes flipped of any market nationwide. In 2015, 10,658 were flipped in Miami, representing 8.6 percent of all Miami-area sales for the year and up 4 percent as a share of all sales from 2014. The report defines a home flip as any transaction that occurred on the same property twice within 12 months. It surveyed 110 U.S. metro areas Home flipping grew nationally as 179,778 homes were flipped last year, the highest level since 2007. The number, however, was well under the 2005 peak of 259,192. The share of flipped homes edged up to 5.5 percent of sales from 5.3 percent in 2014. Bank of America (BAC.N) is making a big push into auto lending just as regulators are sending warning signals, losses from auto loans are rising, and rivals are growing more cautious after years of strong returns. The bank tapped mortgage executives Matt Vernon and John Schleck to lead the auto lending business last May, saying they would be able to sell auto loans alongside other products such as checking accounts and home equity loans. In interviews, the executives and their boss, D. Steve Boland, who oversees a broad swath of consumer lending, said they still see room for growth from borrowers who have good credit. They have hired extensively in recent months, adding dozens of loan officers and salespeople. But some competitors and bank analysts said hiring doesn't make sense at this stage, because auto sales may be close to peaking, and consumer credit is showing signs of weakness. Industry-wide, banks classified $1.1 billion worth of auto loans as uncollectible in the fourth quarter, according to the Federal Deposit Insurance Corp. That is up 15 percent from the year-ago period, and up 39 percent since the fourth quarter of 2011. Ultimately, much of that bad debt turns into losses for the banks. For a graphic showing auto loans that are 30-89 days past due and an auto sales projection, see http://tmsnrt.rs/ 24xv9vV "I'm not actively hiring or growing our operations across the platform. That's for sure," said Andrew Stuart, head of TD Auto Finance, which is slightly smaller than Bank of America's auto business. At a Feb. 10 conference, Capital One Financial Corp (COF.N) CEO Richard Fairbank said that while auto loans provided "once in a lifetime type returns" after the financial crisis, the business has begun to lose strength. In a January interview on CNBC, JPMorgan CEO Jamie Dimon called the market "stretched." Portales Partners analyst Charles Peabody said Bank of America is late to the auto loans party. But in its defense, he noted that the bank's Chief Executive Brian Moynihan and his management team were too busy trying to resolve mortgage-related issues when the auto lending business seemed like a smarter bet. "They should have been beefing this thing up two years ago, but two years ago Moynihan was still trying to stabilize the ship," Peabody said. All banks are struggling to boost revenue during a period of stubbornly low interest rates and tough post-crisis regulation, but Bank of America has felt the pain more acutely than most of its peers. The second-largest U.S. bank by assets, Bank of America trades at just 50 percent of book value, compared to 90 percent for JP Morgan Chase & Co (JPM.N) and 130 percent for Wells Fargo & Co (WFC.N). Bank of America took bigger losses than those rivals during the crisis, and still lags them by other key metrics, including return on equity and costs in relation to revenue. While Bank of America showed some progress in 2015, it still has to prove it can generate consistent performance under Moynihan, who took the helm in 2010. During his tenure, the bank has paid tens of billions of dollars in fines and settlements related to mortgages that were issued before he became CEO. Bank of America ranks 11th among U.S. auto lenders, with just 1.72 percent of the market in the third quarter of last year, according to the latest available data from Experian Automotive. Ally Financial Inc (ALLY.N), the largest U.S. auto lender, accounts for 6 percent, followed by Wells Fargo, which ranked second with 5.57 percent. JPMorgan was fifth with 4.15 percent. Bank of America may rank higher on Thursday, when Experian says it will release fourth-quarter data, because Vernon said much of its growth came at the end of the year. Auto sales remain very robust. Figures carmakers released on Tuesday showed that sales climbed to a 15-year high for the month of February, driven by low gasoline prices, wage growth, and because loans are both available and cheap. But most forecasters expect sales to peak in 2016 and trend down over the next few years. "We remain in the 'plateau' camp," RBC Capital Markets analyst Joseph Spak wrote on Tuesday, sticking to his flat sales forecast. This document was created with Win2PDF available at http://www.win2pdf.com. The unregistered version of Win2PDF is for evaluation or non-commercial use only. This page will not be added after purchasing Win2PDF. . FRIDAY MARCH 04 2016 AFGHANISTANTIMES PET SCANS REVEAL KEY DETAILS OF ALZHEIMER’S PROTEIN GROWTH IN AGING BRAINS ‘Broken heart syndrome’ caused by happiness, too Sixteen years after scientists first discovered “broken heart syndrome,” a new study suggests its nickname may be misplaced. Why? Because happy hearts can cause it too. Characterized by shortness of breath and difficulty breathing, Takotsubo cardiomyopathy (TTS) gets the playful “broken heart” moniker from the belief that the weakening of heart muscles, which causes a ventricle to balloon out, is prompted only by sadness. But in a new study published Thursday by the European Heart Journal, scientists catalog 20 cases in which TTS was caused by something happy. It’s the first time scientists have found a positive cause for the rare condition. The discovery suggests that both sad and happy events operate through the same neural pathways. TTS, also referred to as transient apical ballooning syndrome, was discovered by Japanese scientists in 1991. They found the condition while analyzing autopsies from people who died of assaults but weren’t actually injured. Due to the nature of the ballooning ventricle, they named it after a pot used to catch octopuses. The first case in the U.S. was not documented until 1998, and scientists here didn’t begin researching it seriously until the early 2000s. The first major study in America, performed at Johns Hopkins, was released in the New England Journal of Medicine in 2005 with the headline: “‘Broken Heart’ Syndrome: Real, Potentially Deadly but Recovery Quick.” Since then, scientists and the general public alike have been enamored by the condition, but until now, wrote about it exclusively as something tied to extreme sadness. After establishing the Takot- subo registry, an enormous online database cataloging patients with TTS, cardiologist and leader of the study Dr. Jelena Ghadri began noticing positive events in some of the descriptions. To determine how often this occurred, she and her team zeroed in on the first 1750 patients who registered. Hailing from nine different countries, 95 percent of the patients were female, with an average age of 65. Of all the cases, 485 were triggered by an emotional event. Of that number, 20 of them (four percent) were positive—a phenomenon the researchers call “happy heart syndrome.” Among the happy events that they observed: a birthday party, wedding, several wins at the casino, and the birth of a grandson. “We have shown that the triggers for TTS can be more varied than previously thought. A TTS patient is no longer the classic ‘broken hearted’ patient, and the disease can be preceded by positive emotions too,” said Ghadri. “Clinicians should be aware of this and also consider that patients who arrive in the emergency department with signs of heart attacks, such as chest pain and breathlessness, but after a happy event or emotion, could be suffering from TTS just as much as a similar patient presenting after a negative emotional event.” The researchers point out that despite the “extensive chart review,” the sample size necessitates more research. Still, the overall result is a potentially “substantial paradigm shift” from the commonly accepted views about TTS. “Our findings broaden the clinical spectrum of TTS. They also suggest that happy and sad life events may share similar emotional pathways that can ultimately cause TTS.” Ovarian cancer isn’t actually just one type of cancer. It isn’t — as it has been described — “a silent killer.” And it often doesn’t start in the ovaries. So says a new report from the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering & Medicine — commissioned by Congress — that describes “surprising gaps” in the understanding of ovarian cancer. “While progress has been made in ovarian cancer research over the last few decades, much remains to be learned,” said Jerome F. Strauss, chair of the committee that carried out the study. Ovarian cancer accounts for only 3 percent of cancer diagnoses in women but is the fifth-leading cause of cancer-related death. With roughly two-thirds of women diagnosed when the cancer is at an advanced stage, the fiveyear survival rate for ovarian cancer is less than 46 percent. Ovarian cancer is actually a “constellation of cancers,” said committee member Heidi Donovan of the University of Pittsburgh School of Nursing, with “emerging evidence around recognizing that ovarian cancer is not a single disease.” The report recommends prioritizing research on one of those types of cancer, high-grade serous carcinoma, which accounts for about 70 percent of deaths. Recent research shows that most cases of high-grade serous carcinoma actually originate in the fallopian tubes and spread to the ovaries, where the cancer grows and is eventually discovered. “The ability to spread is a marker of an aggressive tumor,” said Ms. Donovan, a professor at Pitt’s nursing school and vice chair of research in the Department of Health and Community Systems. “Once we find them, they’ve already metastasized.” High-grade serous carcinoma tends to respond well initially to aggressive chemotherapy, she said, but usually recurs within a couple of years. On the flip side, other forms of ovarian cancer, which are easier to detect and usually caught in earlier stages, might be being overtreated, she said. These are really very distinct cancers and need to be treated as distinct cancers — the past practice of lumping them together should be a thing of the past,” she said. “The goal is to get away from giving almost everybody this very toxic chemotherapy.” Ovarian cancer has been described over the years as a “silent killer,” she said, under the idea that it appears without causing symptoms. She called that a misnomer, noting that most women do actu- SAN FRANCISCO : Google is taking steps to combat the spread of Zika in Brazil and throughout Latin America. The Internet giant's philanthropic arm, Google.org, is giving a $1 million grant to UNICEF. The grant is earmarked to raise awareness of the mosquito-borne virus, reduce mosquito populations, develop diagnostics and vaccines and work with communities and governments to prevent disease transmission. Google also has launched a matching campaign for Google employees with the goal of providing an additional $500,000 to UNICEF and the Pan American Health Organization. To map and anticipate the spread of the virus, Google has assigned a team of engineers, data scientists and designers to work with UNICEF to analyze data such as weather and travel patterns. The epidemic, which is spreading at an alarming rate through the Americas, has been linked to a surge in birth defects and in Guillain-Barre syndrome, a neurological illness. Last month, the World Health Organization declared a public health emergency. Study associates Zika with more extensive birth defects "Ultimately, the goal of this open source platform is to identify the risk of Zika transmission for different regions and help UNICEF, governments and NGO’s decide how and where to focus their time and resources," Google.org director Jacquelline Fuller wrote in a blog post. "This set of tools is being prototyped for the Zika response, but will also be applicable to future emergencies." In an effort to raise awareness of the virus, Google search has added information about Zika in 16 languages, providing an overview of the virus, symptoms and a public health alert that can be updated with new information. Google says it has seen a more than 3,000% increase in searches on the virus since November. Google has also enlisted popular YouTube creators in Latin America, including Brazilian physician Drauzio Varella, to raise awareness about Zika prevention on their channels. "Unlike many other global pandemics, the spread of Zika has been harder to identify, map and contain. It’s believed that 4 in 5 people with the virus don’t show any symptoms, and the primary transmitter for the disease, the mosquito Aedes aegypti, is both widespread and challenging to eliminate," Fuller said. Fighting Zika, she wrote, entails raising awareness about how people can protect themselves and supporting organizations that can drive development of rapid diagnostics and vaccines. "We also have to find better ways to visualize the threat so that public health officials and NGO’s can support communities at risk," she wrote. Jose Wesley who screams uncontrollably for long stretches, ally experience symptoms, but often ignore them as part of daily life. Those symptoms can involve abdominal bloating, cramping, feeling of fullness or urinary problems, and women who experience them for more than two weeks should see their gynecologist and ask about being screened for ovarian cancer. While there is no effective routine screening for ovarian cancer, women who have symptoms should be tested with a blood test and ultrasound, she said. As for prevention, women with a family history or known genetic risks have the option of surgery, as was publicized by movie star Angelina Jolie. One of the few promising research findings for prevention has come from what are commonly known as birth control pills — women who have taken oral contraceptives for more than five years cut their chance of developing ovarian cancer in half. The report also delves into the quality of care received by women with ovarian cancer. Less than half of women with ovarian cancer are receiving the recommended standard of care, which is most likely if women are treated by a gynecologic oncologist or at a high-volume hospital or cancer center. “Ovarian cancer is a disease worth traveling for,” said Ms. Donovan. “This is a missed opportunity for women to achieve twice as long survival rates by accessing experts.” Inducing labor may not boost C-section risk Contrary to longstanding concerns, pregnant older women who have their labor induced near their due date may not face an increased risk of needing a cesarean section, a new clinical trial suggests. British researchers found that when older first-time moms had their labor induced during the 39th week of pregnancy, they were at no greater risk of a C-section -- or any other negative effects for themselves or their newborns. Experts said the study, published in the March 3 issue of the New England Journal of Medicine, suggests that labor induction is safer than doctors have thought. But the question remains: Is there any benefit to doing it when a woman is having a healthy pregnancy? "There's no clear evidence that there is," said Dr. William Grobman, a professor of obstetrics and gynecology at Northwest- ern University Feinberg School of Medicine, in Chicago. "This was a very good study, but it shouldn't lead to any massive change in practice," said Grobman, who wrote an editorial published with the study. Officially, labor induction is recommended only in certain circumstances -- such as when a woman has a medical condition that is putting her or her baby at risk, or if pregnancy goes beyond 42 weeks. (A full-term pregnancy lasts about 40 weeks.) Labor induction for certain nonmedical reasons can be done -when a woman lives far from a hospital, for instance -- but not before the 39th week of pregnancy, according to the American Congress of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (ACOG). The new trial tested a practice that is not standard, Grobman said: Trying labor induction in women who were relatively older -- age 35 and up -- and expecting their first baby, but who were having a healthy pregnancy. In theory, labor induction during the 39th week could prevent some late stillbirths. And previous studies have found that older women -- particularly those having their first baby -- are at greater risk of those stillbirths, said lead researcher Dr. Kate Walker. But even with the increased risk, late stillbirth is rare. So, there's been concern that any benefit of labor induction would be outweighed by potential complications, including a failed labor that then requires a C-section. To get some answers, Walker and her colleagues at the University of Nottingham recruited 619 women older than 34 who were having their first baby. They ran- domly assigned half to have a labor induction during their 39th week of pregnancy, while the rest waited for Mother Nature or had an induction because a medical problem arose. In the end, women with a planned induction showed no greater risk of needing a C-section. Onethird of women in both groups had one. On the other hand, induction did not show any difference in health of the moms or newborns. But that, Walker said, was because the study was not large enough to detect effects on rare complications: No woman in either group suffered a late stillbirth. "The ideal course would now be to perform a much larger trial to prove a reduction in stillbirths," Walker said. Grobman said he is leading just such a trial. It's already underway and aims to ultimately enroll 6,000 first-time moms-to-be -- of all ages, he noted. The trial "has the potential," he said, to prove whether or not labor induction can carry any benefit for women with healthy pregnancies. "But for now," Grobman said, "people should not be routinely asking for a labor induction in the 39th week." And unless there is a medical reason, he added, inductions should never be done before week 39, to help ensure a healthy newborn. Walker acknowledged the unknowns, but also said that some older first-time mothers might not want to wait for more clinical trial results. "If they are offered induction of labor at 39 weeks," she said, "they can have peace of mind that it will not result in an increased risk of cesarean section, or worsening of their birth experience. This study provides evidence to help them make an informed choice." In the United States, the rate of labor induction has dipped slightly in recent years -- after two decades of rising steadily, according the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. In 2012, about 23 percent of all singleton births were induced. New research led by scientists at UC Berkeley shows for the first time that PET scans can track the progressive stages of Alzheimer’s disease in cognitively normal adults, a key advance in the early diagnosis and staging of the neurodegenerative disorder. Dr. William Jagust shows how PET scans can help track the progression of Alzheimer’s disease. (UC Berkeley video produced by Roxanne Makasdjian and Stephen McNally) In the process, the scientists also obtained important clues about two Alzheimer’s-linked proteins – tau and beta-amyloid – and how they relate to each other. The findings, published March 2 in the journal Neuron, come from positron emission tomography (PET) of 53 adults. Five were young adults aged 20-26, 33 were cognitively healthy adults aged 64-90 and 15 were patients aged 53-77 who had been diagnosed with probable Alzheimer’s dementia. The stages of tau deposition were established by German researchers Heiko and Eva Braak through post-mortem analysis of the brains of suspected Alzheimer’s patients. “Braak staging was developed through data obtained from autopsies, but our study is the first to show the staging in people who are not only alive, but who have no signs of cognitive impairment,” said study principal investigator Dr. William Jagust, a professor at UC Berkeley’s School of Public Health and at the Helen Wills Neuroscience Institute and a faculty scientist at the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory. “This opens the door to the use of PET scans as a diagnostic and staging tool.” PET scans are used to detect early signs of disease by looking at cellular-level changes in organs and tissue. The results of the scans in this study paralleled Braak neuropathological stages, which range from one to six, describing the degree of tau protein accumulation in the brain. Jagust worked with study colead authors Michael Schöll, a visiting scholar, and Samuel Lockhart, a postdoctoral fellow, both at UC Berkeley’s Helen Wills Neuroscience Institute. A new study led by Dr. William Jagust shows how tau and beta amyloid, two proteins associated with Alzheimer's disease, develop in the aging brain. (Photo by Stephen McNally, UC Berkeley) Dr. William Jagust explains how tau and beta amyloid, two proteins associated with Alzheimer’s disease, develop in the aging brain. (Photo by Stephen McNally, UC Berkeley) Tau vs. amyloid Their findings also shed light on the nature of tau and amyloid protein deposits in the aging brain. For many years, the accumulation of beta amyloid plaques was considered the primary culprit in Alzheimer’s disease. Over the past decade, however, tau, a microtubule protein important in maintaining the structure of neurons, has emerged as a major player. When the tau protein gets tangled and twisted, its ability to support synaptic connections becomes impaired. While a number of symptoms exist that signal Alzheimer’s disease, a definitive diagnosis has been possible only through an examination of the brain after the patient has died. The availability of amyloid imaging for the past decade has improved this situation, but how Alzheimer’s developed as a result of amyloid remains a mystery. Studies done in autopsies linked the development of symptoms to the deposition of the tau protein. Through the PET scans, the researchers confirmed that with advancing age, tau protein accumulated in the medial temporal lobe — home to the hippocampus and the memory center of the brain. “Tau is basically present in almost every aging brain,” said Schöll, who holds an appointment at Sweden’s University of Gothenburg. “Very few old people have no tau. In our case, it seems like the accumulation of tau in the medial temporal lobe was independent of amyloid and driven by age.” The study revealed that higher levels of tau in the medial temporal lobe was associated with greater declines in episodic memory, the type of memory used to code new information. The researchers tested episodic memory by asking subjects to recall a list of words viewed 20 minutes earlier. Both proteins involved in dementia One question yet to be answered is why so many people have tau in their medial temporal lobe yet never go on to develop Alzheimer’s. Likewise, adults may have beta amyloid in their brains and yet be cognitively healthy. Shown are PET scans that track tau (top row) and beta-amyloid from two normal older people and a patient with Alzheimer’s disease (AD). The normal older adult on the left has no brain. This document was created with Win2PDF available at http://www.win2pdf.com. The unregistered version of Win2PDF is for evaluation or non-commercial use only. This page will not be added after purchasing Win2PDF. . FRIDAY MARCH 04, 2016 AFGHANISTAN TIMES GOOGLE TESTING HANDS FREE MOBILEPAYMENT APP The man who set the record for the most consecutive days in space by an American made it home to the U.S. on Thursday. Astronaut Scott Kelly, who landed in Kazakhstan from the International Space Station on Tuesday, touched down at Ellington Field in Houston at around 2.15 a.m. ET. Kelly and his identical brother, Mark Kelly — who is a retired fellow astronaut and husband to former U.S. Rep. Gabrielle Giffords — will be examined by NASA doctors. Scott Kelly's adventure in the skies was part of a study of twins. Mark remained earthbound for his part of the study, that will allow scientists to pinpoint the effects of space travel on the human body in preparation for a crewed mission to Mars. Specifically, NASA is looking at the effects of space radiation, as well as the effect of long-term isolation on mental health. One obvious change for Kelly was that he came back 2 inches taller than his brother because a lack of gravity causes spinal disks to expand. Vice President Biden's wife, Jill, joined Mark, and a group of students on a tour of NASA's Mission Control Center — as well as a full-scale model of the International Space Station — as they awaited Kelly's arrival. Mark Kelly said his brother was anxious to get home and joked that he still hadn't showered since returning. Russiaís Soyuz TMA- 18M space capsule carrying the International The Soyuz TMA-18M spacecraft landing site is seen A member of the search and rescue team works at the Russiaís Soyuz TMA-18M space capsule carrying the International Mikhail Kornienko of Russia is seen inside the Soyuz-TMA-18M The landing site of the Soyuz TMA-18M space capsule. Members of NASA support team help Scott Kelly get off Russian cosmonauts Mikhail Kornienko, Sergey Volkov “When I left here in February I was 50 and now I’m 52. It’s great to be back in Texas, on U.S. soil. It’s an unbelievable feeling to be back here on Planet Earth, back in our great country and back with all my family and my friends.” He paid tribute to people including is girlfriend Amiko, daughters Samantha and Charlotte, brother Mark and the rest of his family and friends. He also paid tribute to Biden and NASA Administrator Charles Bolden. Welcoming Kelly home, Jill Biden said: "You’re truly an inspiration to all of us. I brought you some beer and apple pie, nothing’s more American than that.” President Obama called Kelly Wednesday to welcome him back to Earth and to thank him for "inspiring a new generation of young people" to pursue careers in math and sciences. Obama said the data from Kelly's trip will help achieve his vision of sending American astronauts to Mars by the 2030s. TINYDRAGONFLY MAYBE WORLD’S LONGESTDISTANCE FLIER A small dragonfly found in several countries including India may be the animal world’s most prolific long distance traveller — flying thousands of miles over oceans as it migrates across continents, scientists say. Scientists at the Rutgers University-Newark (RU-N) found that populations of this dragonfly, called Pantala flavescens, in locations as far apart as Texas, eastern Canada, Japan, Korea, India, and South America, have genetic profiles so similar that there is only one likely explanation. Prolific travellers These insects travel distances that are extraordinarily long for their small size, breeding with each other, and creating a common worldwide gene pool that would be impossible if they did not intermingle, researchers said. “This is the first time anyone has looked at genes to see how far these insects have travelled,” said Jessica Ware, assistant professor of biology at RU-N. “If North American Pantala only bred with North American Pantala, and Japanese Pantala only bred with Japanese Pantala, we would expect to see that in genetic results that differed from each other,” said Ms. Ware. “Because we don’t see that, it suggests the mixing of genes across vast geographic expanses,” she said. They have the adaptations “These dragonflies have adaptations such as increased surface areas on their wings that enable them to use the wind to carry them,” Ms. Ware said. Dragonflies, in fact, have already been observed crossing the Indian Ocean from Asia to Africa. “They are following the weather. They’re going from India where it’s dry season to Africa where it’s moist season, and apparently they do it once a year,” said Daniel Troast, who analysed the DNA samples in Ms. Ware’s lab. These need moisture to multiply “Moisture is a must for Pantala to reproduce, and that is why these insects would be driven to even attempt such a perilous trip,” Ms. Ware said. The species depends on it. While many will die en route, as long as enough make it, the species survives. Flight patterns appear to vary. The hardiest of the dragonflies might make the trip nonstop, catching robust air currents or even hurricane winds and gliding all the way. Others may be puddle jumpers. Freshwater as breeding ground Pantala need freshwater to mate and lay their eggs — and if they spot a freshwater pool, even on an island in the middle of an ocean — it is likely they use those pools to mate, researchers said. After the eggs hatch and the babies are mature enough to fly — which takes just a few weeks — the new dragonflies join the swarm’s intercontinental and now multi-generational trek right where their parents left off. New recordholders Monarch butterflies migrating across North America were thought to be the longest migrating insects, travelling about 4,023 kilometres each way, but Pantala breaks any migrating record they would have, with its estimated The Unreal Reality week continues. On the heels of Microsoft's start of pre-orders for the HoloLens development kit and Meta's second AR dev headset, Intel is now claimed to be working on an augmented reality headpiece of its own, according to people familiar with the matter. The difference, however, is that Intel isn't exactly making one for end user consumption. Instead, it is more interested in selling companies that do make these devices the components inside, a business that is more relevant to Intel than selling ready to use products. While it may seem that Intel is just playing catch up with the likes of Microsoft and Google, in truth it isn't a stranger to augmented reality, or at least the technologies that together make up the devices used for AR. As early as January 2015, Intel has already flaunting its RealSense camera that gives devices, particularly tablets and smartphones, a sense of depth. This technology would eventually find its way into at least one variant of Google's Project Tango device. Intel would later on acquire Recon Instruments, a company that specializes in sports goggles that can display information in a corner of the wearer's field of view. But a Tango-like sensor with Google Glass like display does not an AR headset make, so Intel still has a lot of work ahead of it. Good thing it's not really in a race to get a product out the market ASAP. At its core, Intel is a chip maker so its business is more concerned that it gets its chips inside the devices that will be sold to consumers. That is the strategy it has been employing with the likes of the MICA luxury smart bracelet and, in the near future, a drone as well. Intel has been struggling to reclaim its prominence in the computing industry in the face of the smartphone onslaught. Dipping its fingers into the cookie jar of new markets like wearables, IoT, and, now, AR could be its solution. Naturally, Intel isn't confirming or denying the speculation, but VP and GM for the perceptual computing group Achin Bhowmik has confirmed as much, pointing to Intel's practice of selling prototypes to actual sell the components inside them. Authorities shouldn't trust their UAVs too much, even if they're of the more expensive variety. Nils Rodday, a security researcher working for IBM, demonstrated at the RSA security conference in San Francisco how a high-tech, pricey police drone* can be hijacked. Someone with the skills can take over its controls from as far as a mile away, using only a laptop and a USB radio chip. According to Wired, Rodday discovered that it's possible to get in between a police/military quadcopter's controller module or "telemetry box" and its real pilot's tablet when he was a graduate student at the University of Twente in the Netherlands. In order to hijack a police UAV's controls, he said attackers can exploit either the WiFi connection between their modules and the operators' tablets or the radio protocol between the modules and the drones themselves. Both connections are rather weak and can easily be cracked. Those with truly malicious intent could exploit the flaws to crash the quadcopters into people/buildings. They could also steal them for their info or for the purpose of selling them in the black market. You can listen to Rodday explain the vulnerabilities below or check out his slides from the RSA conference. In this particular slide, he noted that he only needed $40 worth of hardware parts to set up a sys- tem that can hack professional UAVs: Rodday also published a thesis about his study, which focuses on a particular $21,000 surveillance quadcopter Dutch cops use. He believes a lot of expensive, advance drones share its flaws, though, so authorities have to take precautions whatever brand they get. The deepest spot on Earth is a surprisingly noisy place, scientists from Oregon discovered when they lowered a hydrophone almost seven miles below the ocean surface into the Challenger Deep. Listen to what they found. The deepest spot on Earth is a surprisingly noisy place, scientists from Oregon discovered when they lowered a hydrophone almost seven miles below the ocean surface into the Challenger Deep. Left in place for several months, the device recorded the booming cries of whales, the rumble of ships passing overhead and crescendos from earthquakes deep in the planet’s crust. “This should be one of the quietest places in the world, but it was a lot noisier than we expected,” said Oregon-based oceanographer Robert Dziak, who led the project for the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA). “There really is almost constant sound from natural and man-made sources.” Only a handful of vessels have ever penetrated the Challenger Deep, the deepest canyon in the fabled Mariana Trench near Micronesia. If Mount Everest were tucked into the nearly 36,000-foot chasm, it would still be covered by more than a mile of water. The most recent human visitor was filmmaker James Cameron, who descended to the bottom alone in 2012 and spent two hours there in his custom-built submarine. 111365 – Mars Hill Church held Easter Service at Qwest Field.Racketeering suit claims Mark Driscoll misused Mars Hill donor dollars Michael Bennett and Richard Sherman, and the Seahawks defense, try to regroup at the end of the first quarter.5 things we learned about the Seahawks at the NFL combine A few remotely operated vehicles and instruments have been deployed in the Mariana Trench, but Dziak said the recent recordings might be the first ever captured at such great depths. “It’s not an easy thing to do to get an instrument package to the seafloor, recover it from that depth and have it survive,” he said. The 20-inch-long hydrophone was designed for the job by Oregon State University engineer Haru Matsumoto and Chris Meinig, of NOAA’s Pacific Marine Environmental Laboratory in Seattle. It was crafted from titanium nearly an inch thick to withstand pressures of 16,000 pounds per square inch — a force that could crush a car like paper crumpled in a fist. “We had never put a hydrophone deeper than a mile or so below the surface,” Matsumoto said. To avoid rapid pressure change, the device was lowered to the seafloor over a six-hour period. An anchor system also developed at the marine laboratory held the instrument in place, suspended about 20 feet above the soft bottom. The U.S. Coast Guard volunteered the Guam-based cutter Sequoia for the deployment mission in July 2015. The scientists returned to fetch the recorder in November, sending an acoustic sig- nal that triggered a release mechanism and allowed the device to rise slowly to the surface. The research is part of a broader effort to monitor increasing levels of man-made noise in the world’s oceans — and their effect on marine life. “Our goal is to make comprehensive sound maps of the ocean,” Dziak explained. The team targeted the Challenger Deep for baseline recordings, because they expected the slotshaped canyon to be largely insulated from the global cacophony. So they were surprised as they began analyzing the recordings. The Mariana Trench is a seismically active subduction zone, where one tectonic plate dives under another, so earthquakes were a regular occurrence. Captured by the hydrophone, the rumble of the quakes builds in intensity like an approaching train. Ship noise is higher-pitched and more rhythmic. The nearby island of Guam is on a major transoceanic route, so vessel traffic was a nearly constant source of noise in the environment, the researchers found. Google is launching a pilot test of its Hands Free mobile app, which will let users pay for purchases by verbally giving their initials to a cashier. Google has begun pilot-testing a new mobile-payment application that will let smartphone users pay for purchases by verbally providing their initials to the cashier at the point-of-sale system. The company is inviting Android and iOS users in San Francisco's South Bay area to try out the new app, dubbed Hands Free, at a small number of participating merchants in the area. Among those who have agreed to participate in the trial run are McDonald's, Papa John's and a handful of local restaurants in the area. The pilot program is open to users of Android devices running version 4.2 (Jelly Bean) and higher of the operating system and owners of iPhone 4S and later versions. The app, available for download here, contains a list of all participating merchants in the South Bay area. Users will get up to $5 off their first purchase for testing the service. Some of the participating retailers will also be testing an earlystage Google visual identification technology that involves the use of an in-store camera to confirm the identity of a Hands Free user based on their profile picture in the app. The goal is to enable an even faster checkout process, compared with the one requiring users to verbally say their initials to the cashier, according to Google. The Ultimate Guide to Mobility for Businesses: How to Lead, Innovate, and Win in the Age of Mobile Apps Download Now "Imagine if you could rush through a drive-thru without reaching for your wallet, or pick up a hot dog at the ballpark without fumbling to pass coins or your credit card to the cashier," Pali Bhat, Google senior manager of product management, said in a blog post announcing the pilot test. Hands Free relies on a combination of Bluetooth LE (low energy), WiFi and the location-tracking services on smartphones to detect when a Hands Free app user is at or near a participating store. To pay for a purchase, a user has to inform the cashier of his or her intention to pay with Google. The casher will confirm the identity of the individual by asking for their initials and looking at the profile picture in the Hands Free app. Neither Bhat nor the Hands Free app's Web page offered any details on how exactly the transaction would be completed after the user's identity is confirmed. But a previous description of the app, when rumors of it first surfaced last year, suggest that it involves the use of a separate Hands Free payment device at the checkout location. The device will display all Hands Free users located in the store or in the immediate vicinity. When a user approaches the cashier and announces his or her intention to pay with Google, the cashier matches that user with the appropriate profile presented on the device to complete the transaction. Google has not described how it will protect the mobile app from being misused. According to the company, users subscribed for the mobilepayment service will get immediate notification of any transaction against their Hands Free account, presumably so they can quickly spot any unauthorized transactions quickly. According to an FAQ on the Hands Free Website, cashiers can also only charge customers when they are near the store. "The cashier then verifies your identity to make sure that they are charging the right person," the FAQ noted. "You'll also be alerted of any unusual activity. Suspicious transactions won't go through without your approval." For Google, Hands Free represents yet another effort to spark broad consumer interest in its mobile-payment technologies. When Google launched Wallet in 2011, it was the first out of the gate with a mobile-payment app. Last year the company began rolling out Android Pay, a mobile payment tap-and-pay service it launched to compete more directly with Apple Pay. Google claims an average of 1.5 million new sign-ups for Android Pay every month in the United States and more than 2 million locations that accept the app. Even so, Google as well Apple, Samsung and others with mobile-payment apps have had less success getting consumers to use their technologies than many analysts had predicted. On the optimistic side, eMarketer had predicted that mobile payments would triple from around $8.7 billion in 2015 to $27 billion by the end of this year. However, Accenture suggested the growth could be somewhat less dramatic. In a survey last year, Accenture found that while U.S. consumers are extremely aware of mobile payment options, barely 18 percent use it regularly. That number was just 1 percentage point higher than the proportion of consumers using mobile-payment services regularly in 2014. This document was created with Win2PDF available at http://www.win2pdf.com. The unregistered version of Win2PDF is for evaluation or non-commercial use only. This page will not be added after purchasing Win2PDF. . FRIDAY MARCH 04, 2016 AFGHANISTANTIMES Prachi Desai or Parineeti Chopra are rumoured to have been approached for a biopic on 'only Indian woman' to qualify as international football referee. 2016 has been billed as the year of biopics. While two films on real personalities - Sonam Kapoor-starrer 'Neerja' and Hansal Mehta's source close to the makers says, "In this film, the actress in consideration will have to somewhat do what Shah Rukh Khan did in 'Chak De! India' (2007) or Priyanka Chopra did in 'Mary Kom' (2014). We are looking for a someone with a childlike face but also mass appeal to be able to shoulder the film. 'Aligarh' - have already released, nearly half a dozen more will hit the big screen all year round and an equal number will roll out in the coming months. Now add to this a proposed biopic on G Rupa Devi, a young physical training teacher from Tamil Nadu who was recently selected to officiate international matches conducted by the Federation Internationale de Football Association (FIFA). Sources say the makers have approached Prachi Desai and Parineeti Chopra for the protagonist's role. "It will be shot in various parts of the world and will go on floors by June. Talks are on with Prachi and Parineeti to star in the film which will be helmed by a newcomer. An official announcement will be made soon," says a source working on the untitled project, without divulging details about the production house involved. Rupa, a science graduate from Dindigul in Tamil Nadu, is the only Indian woman to have been selected by FIFA as an international referee, claims the source. After passing several tests and enrolling for Project Future Referees (the FIFA programme for referees), she qualified as the first female referee from the state to be selected by the apex football association. This entry marked a milestone in the sports arena since football, like most sports, is considered a male bastion. Prachi and Parineeti, who is currently in Australia, remained unavailable for comment while a We are already in talks with various top seed footballers to feature in the film alongside the actress." Bollywood actress Shraddha Kapoor took to Twitter to unveiled the first look of Tiger Shroff from their upcoming film 'Baaghi' on his birthday. Tiger Shroff, who turned 25 on Wednesday has made his debut with 'Heropanti' which also starred Kriti Sanon. Shraddha Kapoor shared the first look of 'Baaghi' also wishing Tiger Shroff on his birthday. Here's what she wrote on Twitter along with the photo: Recently Shraddha Kapoor, Tiger Shroff alongwith the cast and crew celebrated the wrap up bash of their film, 'Baaghi', with cupcakes and biryani. Tiger Shroff and Shraddha Kapoor will be seen sharing screen space for the first time in 'Baaghi'. Directed by Sabbir Khan, 'Baaghi', also stars Sudheer Babu and Ronit Roy among others, is slated to release on April 29. > Meena Kumari biopic: Tigmanshu Dhulia's proposed project was to be adapted from late journalist Vinod Mehta's biography on Bollywood's Tragedy Queen. However, it may not become a reality as the late actress' stepson, Tajdar Amrohi is already making a film on her and is opposed to Dhulia's film and choice of actress - Kangana. Sonnalli Seygall had a rather hectic night at the Zee Cine Awards ceremony. The actress was seated on the second row and was nicely sitting back and enjoying the evening until she realised that someone had flicked her phone. While she started looking around, people around noticed the panic on her face and immediately showed concern. Everyone was on a hunt, and someone pointed out at a man who was clicking pictures around and appeared rather suspicious. Noticing that he was driving attention, the man quickly fled it to the crowd. While someone had to save the day, so appeared Salman Khan who made an entry and with him came the paparazzi and OS ANGELES: It seems like there might be some bad blood between Australian singer Kylie Minogue and American reality TV star Kylie Jenner, as the two are currently in a legal battle over the trademark of their shared first name, Kylie. Minogue took to Twitter, seemingly to take a dig at the 18-year-old Jenner. She tweeted “Hello…My name is Kylie #lightyears,” quoting a lyric of her 2000 hit track Light Years from the album of the same name. According to reports, the Get Outta My Way singer wanted to convey that she had far greater experience than Jenner. Last year, Jenner filed a US trademark application to protect her first name in connection with advertising services. In February, an Australia-based company representing Minogue, filed a notice of opposition to Jenner’s application, in order to prevent her from claiming ownership of the name. Nimrat to start shooting for 'Wayward Pines' soon Nimrat Kaur will soon jet off to Vancouver, Canada, to shoot for Manoj Night Shyamalan's TV series "Wayward Pines", and hopes to have a bundle full of "fun" with the show's foreign cast. The actress, who earlier garnered applause for her role as a Pakistani ISI agent in American show "Homeland", will be adding a mysterious twist to "Wayward Pines" as an architect. She says details of her role in the American psychological thriller will be unraveled gradually. "I'm playing the part of a girl called Rebecca, who's an architect and it's very mysterious, and you know like cards that unfold episode after episode and towards end of the season, you realise who really she is and what her role is in the world they live in,` Nimrat said in a statement. She said the team will start filming very soon. "I will be joining them soon in three-four days at most. It should be fun. We will be filming in Vancouver and maybe little bit in Los Angeles, so I am going to be stationed out there.` The `Airlift` actress will be paired with American star Jason Patric in the series, based on the "Wayward Pines" novels by Blake Crouch and developed for television by Chad Hodge. The first season of the series is currently being aired on FX in India. The series stars Matt Dillon as Ethan Burke, a US Secret Service agent investigating the disappearance of two fellow agents in the mysterious small town of Wayward Pines, Idaho. to Sonnalli's surprise, that suspicious man was back to click Salman's pictures. Sonnalli and her manager quickly noticed the guy and further interrogated him only to find Sonnalli's phone back and there it was in his pocket. Talking about the incident, Sonnalli said, `Once the phone was flicked, I really didn't expect to get it back. Its all thanks to the people around, including my manager, who were so adamant and proactive about getting it back. It's funny how Salman came to my rescue, yet again.` So this is how the evening ended for Sonnalli, on a rather pleasant note! Not everyone has such lucky encounters! Why Sonam is disappointed these days? Actress Sonam Kapoor is disappointed with her Pakistani fans, who are watching pirated versions of her film "Neerja". She also questioned the logic behind the film's ban in the neighbouring country. "The film has not released officially there, but it is very sad that this has happened. Today I was doing a live chat and there are several of my fans who are from Pakistan... Since my films have done well in Pakistan, they're all watching pirated copies of the film over there," Sonam said at a press conference in Mumbai. "It's a matter of sadness, I am very disappointed," the actress added. The film is based on the life of Neerja Bhanot, the air hostess who sacrificed her life while saving passengers on board hijacked Pan Am flight 73. The film released in India on February 19, but it was banned in Pakistan for reportedly showing the country in a poor light Sonam, who has essayed the role of Neerja Bhanot in the film, says she is unable to understand the reason behind the ban. "I can't understand it, but I think this is all politics between both sides. I had said this before, there is no place for politics in art and sports and unfortunately that's what has happened," she said. This document was created with Win2PDF available at http://www.win2pdf.com. The unregistered version of Win2PDF is for evaluation or non-commercial use only. This page will not be added after purchasing Win2PDF. . FRIDAY MARCH 04, 2016 AFGHANISTANTIMES Steph Curry is breaking records but how is he changing the NBA? Arsene Wenger has admitted Arsenal's confidence is shot in the wake of the Gunners' 2-1 home Premier League defeat to Swansea. Arsenal take on Tottenham in the north London derby at White Hart Lane on Saturday, now trailing Premier League leaders Leicester City by six points with 10 games to play. Wenger's men blew the chance to cut Leicester's lead as Wayne Routledge and Ashley Williams struck at the Emirates Stadium to steal Swansea victory. Some of Arsenal's supporters turned on their team and left well before the game's end, leaving Wenger admitting his side's mood has hit a rut. "It looks a little bit like that, yes," said Wenger, when asked if Arsenal are suffering a crisis of confidence. "We have to focus on our job and come back reminding ourselves that we have some quality as well. We've got to analyse this result and bounce back. We have a big game this weekend." Wenger admitted Arsenal have surrendered the right to consider a first Premier League title since Lewis Hamilton, Tyson Fury and Jessica Ennis-Hill among Laureus award nominees Lewis Hamilton, Tyson Fury and Jessica Ennis-Hill are among the leading nominees for the annual Laureus World Sports Awards. Hamilton is nominated for the Laureus World Sportsman of the Year alongside Lionel Messi while Jessica Ennis-Hill is in the running for the World Comeback of the Year prize. Other contenders for Sportsman of the Year are Jamaican sprinter Usain Bolt, NBA star Stephen Curry, tennis world No 1 Novak Djokovic - the current holder - and US golfer Jordan Spieth. Hamilton, who won his third F1 world title in 2015, said: "I want to say thank you to Laureus for nominating me for the Sportsman of the Year Award. "I feel very privileged. I'm a big admirer of what Laureus does and it's so great to be a part of it. I wish all the other nominees the best. I'm really excited to see what the outcome will be. Either way I feel privileged to be among some of the greats." Barcelona star Messi said: "It is an honour and a source of pride to once again be nominated for Sportsman of the Year at the Laureus World Sports Awards. "As a team (Barcelona), we had an excellent 2015, achieving many of the goals we set out for ourselves. This nomination, both individually and for the team, gives extra motivation to all of us to keep working hard every day and to achieve even more." Ennis-Hill's rivals in the comeback category include All Blacks legend Dan Carter, Australia surfer Mick Fanning, US swimmer Michael Phelps, Kenyan 800m runner David Rudisha and skier Lindsey Vonn. Fury and English swimmer Adam Peaty are others who could be making it to Berlin next month as both are nominated in the Breakthrough category; their four rivals are the Chile football team, golfers Jason Day, Spieth and Formula 1 driver Max Verstappen. Great Britian's Davis Cup team are up for the Team of the Year along with the World Cup winning All Blacks, Barcelona, Golden State Warriors, Mercedes F1 Team and the US Women's Football Team. The six World Sportswoman of the Year Award nominees are athletes Genzebe Dibaba, ShellyAnn Fraser-Pryce, skier Anna Fenninger, swimmer Katie Ledecky, footballer Carli Lloyd and two-time winner Serena Williams. The awards ceremony will be held in the German capital on April 18. 2004, and must now quickly move on from Wednesday night's Swansea defeat. "At the moment I am worrying more about the result than the title," said Wenger. "At the moment we don't dream, we have to be realistic and come back to what we do well. And do the basics. "We want the focus to be on trying to win the next game, and we won't talk about the title. I'm not in the mood to do that. It's a big disappointment and we have to swallow that and bounce back." "At the moment, I believe that we need to get back to positive results before we speak about the championship which is at stake at the moment. It is very difficult as it is unpredictable. Manchester City lost, Tottenham lost. It is very difficult to predict what will happen in this league. "Let's focus on winning the next game and not talk about the title tonight. I'm not in the mood to do that tonight. It is a big disappointment for us to swallow this and we need to bounce back." Arsenal Specials. Click here to bet. Lleyton Hewitt plays down Davis Cup comeback reports Lleyton Hewitt has played down reports he could return to the court for Australia's Davis Cup tie against the United States after Nick Kyrgios was ruled out of the tie. The 35-year-old team captain called time on his playing career at the Australian Open six weeks ago but made himself available for Davis Cup duty on Thursday after Kyrgios pulled out due to a virus. However, Hewitt said there was "zero" chance he would play at Melbourne's Kooyong Lawn Tennis Club with Sam Groth named to play both the opening and reverse singles against John Isner and Jack Sock in place of Kyrgios at the draw ceremony on Thursday. Groth and John Peers will play the Bryan brothers in Saturday's doubles on the specially prepared grass court at the former Australian Open venue. Nominations for the doubles and the reverse singles on Sunday can still be changed, but former world No 1 Hewitt, who was busy on the practice court this week, suggested he would only play a part if there was no-one left standing. "I've been around enough Davis Cup ties now to know you've got to have back-ups and plans in place," said Hewitt, a Davis Cup winner in 1999 and 2003. "I'm hitting the ball well and we've got as good a team as we can field going in and I'm confident we can still win." World No 77 Groth leads off the Friday singles against world No 11 John Isner, a battle between two of the game's biggest servers. Tomic, ranked 20th, then meets world No 23 Sock, who has beaten him in both their previous matches. "I'm playing very well and I'm playing on a surface that's my favourite," said Tomic, runnerup at Acapulco on Saturday. "I love this grass. It's not too quick and I move well on it so it suits my tennis and it's going to suit Grothy as well so it favours us." Amir Khan says British support will help him beat Canelo Alvarez Amir Khan says the British support in Las Vegas will help him to victory when he challenges Saul 'Canelo' Alvarez for the WBC middleweight title on May 7. Both fighters rounded off a three-city media tour in Los Angeles on Wednesday night, where the crowd gave Alvarez a great reception, but former two-time world champion Khan insists the British fans will be the ones making an impact in Vegas. Going up against the current WBC middleweight champion Alvarez, the British fighter will be making a jump up from his signature welterweight limit of 147lb to fight the Mexican champion at a catchweight of 155lbs. They will face off in the first major sporting event at the brand new T-Mobile Arena and Khan has dubbed it the biggest fight of his career. "We will go in to win this fight, and I will prove people wrong. Even though it is Cinco de Mayo, the British fans will come out. In Vegas, there will be more British flags then Mexican flags," he said. Johnny Nelson rounds up the three day press tour for the May 7th fight between Khan and 'Canelo' Alvarez Johnny Nelson rounds up the three day press tour for the May 7th fight between Khan and 'Canelo' Alvarez "Thank you for the massive opportunity for this fight. This fight will be an exciting one, and I really believe I can win this fight and if I didn't I wouldn't be here." Khan knows he is the clear underdog in the upcoming contest, but the 29-year-old has claimed five straight wins and is hoping to prove he can compete against the physical stature of Alvarez. "This trip has been amazing for me. This is the biggest fight of my career. Canelo is physically very strong, and come fight night, I will be ready and coming in very happy and very strong. "It will be like a game of chess. Canelo is very strong. I have a very good trainer who will tell me the right game plan. "Come May 7, everyone will enjoy this fight." Meanwhile, 25year-old Canelo will be hoping to defend his world title for the first time, and also has hopes that the fans will encourage him to victory. The Mexican has only lost one fight in his career, against Floyd Mayweather in 2013, but bounced back to win four straight fights in a row including the world title bout in November with Miguel Cotto. "You guys motivate me to keep winning. Because of you, I wake up and want to be triumphant. Not only for me, but for you guys. I am going to prepare like always, 100 per cent," he said. "Amir Khan is a difficult opponent. I am ready for this and much more. We'll see you May 7." Steph Curry is the biggest star in the NBA at the moment, and noone else seems to be able to exist in the same planet. Our US sportswriter Alex Ferguson looks at Curry's season and examines how he and the Warriors are changing the game… It's another three-point shot from Steph Curry, this time from nearer the halfway line than the three-point shot. The game is won in overtime, and the Golden State Warriors are one game closer to beating the 1995/96 Chicago Bulls single season record of 72-10. They've only lost five games this season….and won 53 of them. They've already qualified for the play-offs, and quite frankly look unstoppable. Steph Curry's season has been unbelievable, smashing more records than a 'Who' concert in the 1970s. He's just broken his own NBA record for three-pointers in a season…with 24 games to go. He's on 286. He's aiming for 300, and even he is incredulous about his form. "I never would have thought at this point in the season I would be closing in on 300 and all that kind of stuff," Curry told reporters. "That doesn't make sense to me. I've always tried to push the envelope and keep getting better, but a lot has to go right to get to this point." And Curry's really good at getting the ball away at the other end - he's fifth in the league in steals. The great thing for Curry is, despite leading the league in points per game average (30.2), he is also an unselfish player playing on a very unselfish team. He is 10th in the league in assists (his colleague Draymond Green is No.6). The Golden State Warriors love passing the ball to each other - they total 29.1 assists a game (first in the NBA), and they love drilling the ball from the three-point line, hitting 42% of their shots from behind the arc (averaging 12.9 per game on 30.7 attempts). The "other" shooter on the team - Klay Thompson - is No.11 in NBA scoring average to Curry's first. Oh, and the team plays defence - they are second in the league in defensive rebounds per game average (36.2), led by Draymond Green, and strong shot blockers too, led by Andrew Bogut. But is he better than Jordan? The answer? We don't know. Curry is now drawing comparisons with Michael Jordan - but such comparisons are unfair given they are very different players Curry is now drawing comparisons with Michael Jordan - but such comparisons are unfair given they are very different playersThey are different players. Jordan wasn't Curry's 6ft (he was 6'6), and he was a great defensive player as well as an offensive juggernaut. Curry is good at stealing the ball but he's not a rebounder. Unlike Curry, Jordan wasn't a brilliant three-point shooter (.332), but like Curry, he was the player that you want to have the ball in your hands when the game is on the line. And like Curry, Jord an was absolutely unstoppable. Like the dunk fashion that swept the courts in the 1990s, more and more people are worshipping the guy who can hit the ball from anywhere. You know, be like Steph and all that. Jordan was a bigger moneymaker outside of the court, but look for Curry to drop some jaws in the 2016 offseason. We predict he'll have his existing contract ripped up and Warriors will sign him to a "life" extension making him one - if not the - richest player in the NBA. The great thing about Curry is that he's changing the game. The threepoint shot, which was never as cool as the dunk going back through the years, is suddenly hugely fashionable. This NBA year looks as though it's going to be a record year for three pointers and three-point attempts (23.8 right now vs the previous record of 22.4 in 2015) per game. Curry is making the change. Why? Because if Curry and the Warriors are shooting so well from three-point range, a game can be finished by the end of the third quarter. Other teams need to shoot well to go head-to-head with the Warriors. That's why you've got almost half the league chucking up over 25 three-point attempts a game. They are just trying to keep up. Lucy Garner on starting her season Down Under and goals for 2016 Lucy Garner got her season under way in Australia last month. The 21-year-old finished 53rd overall in the four-day Santos Women's Tour and then 17th in the one-day Cadel Evans Great Ocean Road Race in her first outings for new team Wiggle-High5. She is now back in the UK getting stuck into the European season. Here are the latest thoughts from the Sky Academy Sports Scholar…. I'm pleased to say I've had a really good start to the year. My winter training was probably the best I've ever had, I'm loving life at Wiggle-High5 and I kicked the season off quite well in Australia. Now I want to keep the momentum building back here in Europe. There are a handful of smaller races in Holland, such as the Ronde van Gelderland, that I've done well at in the past and I'm hoping for some decent results again this year. Further down the line, the Women's Tour is also a big goal. It's my home race and I would really like to do well there. Later in the year, the Olympics are obviously another major target. The road race takes place on a very hilly course and that doesn't necessarily suit me, but you never really know what the selectors are looking for. Lizzie Armitstead is going to be the Great Britain team leader and she will need help on the flatter sections before the climbs. I'm into my fourth year in the professional peloton now, so I'd like to think I can perform that role for her. Then, right at the end of the year, the World Championships take place in Qatar on a course that suits me a lot better. We will have to see how Lizzie comes out of the Olympics because, as the current world champion, I'm sure she will be keen to defend her title. But purely from my perspective, it's a flat course and it has a technical finish, which I like, so I'm just hoping I can build up as much form as possible for Qatar. It will be hard to do that because the Worlds are in October this year and we are usually in our rest period then, but if an opportunity arises, I would love to take it. Aside from individual races, one of my big priorities is to generally make a step up in my results. I've spent the last three years getting used to life as a professional and gaining experience, so now I want to start getting some results. Hopefully, being with WiggleHigh5 will help me do that. I had the opportunity to stay with LivPlantur but I felt like I needed something new and a change of environment to mark this next phase of my career. Hopefully it proves a wise move. You never know until you do it. This document was created with Win2PDF available at http://www.win2pdf.com. The unregistered version of Win2PDF is for evaluation or non-commercial use only. This page will not be added after purchasing Win2PDF. FRIDAY . . MARCH 04 2016 -Hoot 14, 1394 H.S Vol:X Issue No:215 Price: Afs.15 Syrian rebels said on Wednesday they were under fierce government attack near the Turkish border despite a cessation of hostilities agreement and a representative cast doubt on whether U.N.-backed peace talks would go ahead on March 9 as planned. The agreement drawn up by the United States and Russia came The United Nations said on Tuesday a new attempt at peace talks would begin on March 9 in Geneva, urging warring sides to ensure the cessation agreement take hold to allow them to come to the table. But opposition official George Sabra said the date for a resumption of talks remained “hypothetical” as long as the truce did not fulfil humanitarian demands including a release of detainees held by the government. “What is the value of a truce if its overseers - meaning America and Russia - do not push all sides to abide by it?” Sabra told Arabic news channel Arabiya al-Hadath on Wednesday. The White House said it had seen a reduction in air strikes against the opposition and civilians in Syria in recent days but was concerned by some reported tank and artillery attacks. Washington was also aware of reports of possible chemical weapons use by the Syrian government, the State Department said, adding that it could not confirm them but that they were being investigated. Israel said on Tuesday Syrian forces had been dropping chlorine barrels on civilians over the past few days. There was no immediate comment from Damascus, which has denied breaching the terms of the truce. The opposition is pressing for full humanitarian access to rebel-held areas and for detainees to be released - terms set out in a U.N. Security Council resolution passed in December. Opposition officials say an increase in aid access has fallen short of what is required. Security forces in the western Libyan city of Sabratha said they had killed seven suspected ISIS fighters in a raid on a militant hideout on Wednesday. Local brigades have been battling militants in Sabratha since they briefly overran the city center last week and beheaded more than 10 brigade members. That followed a U.S. air strike on the outskirts of Sabratha on Feb. 19 in which more than 40 people were killed. Sabratha is one of several Libyan cities in which militants loyal to ISIS have established a presence, taking advantage of the political chaos that has plagued Libya since Muammar Qaddafi was toppled in an uprising five years ago. A spokesman for Sabratha’s military council, Sabri Kshada, said Wednesday’s raid took place about 20 km (12 miles) south of the city. “Our forces were confronted by the militants and there was an exchange of fire,” he said. Three suspects escaped during the operation, and a Syrian fighter and a female Tunisian militant with a three-year-old son were detained, Kshada said. Earlier, Kshada said that 46 members of local brigades had been killed in clashes with militants since last week. He could not give a toll for the militants, but said a “great number” had died. The situation in the city was largely calm, he said, with state offices expected to reopen in the next few days. Also on Wednesday, military forces in the eastern city of Benghazi said four troops had been killed. At least 50,000 people have been killed in South Sudan’s two-year civil war, a senior United Nations official said on Wednesday, a fivefold increase in the death toll given by humanitarian agencies in the early months of the conflict. A political dispute between President Salva Kiir and his former deputy, Riek Machar, sparked the war in December 2013, which has reopened ethnic fault lines between Kiir’s Dinka and Machar’s Nuer people. “Fifty thousand killed, maybe more, 2.2 million refugees and displaced, famine coming and looming in just a few months,” the senior official, who spoke on condition of anonymity, told a small group of reporters. He added that he saw little prospect of implementing an August peace deal. The United Nations said last month that South Sudan’s warring parties are killing, abducting and displacing civilians and destroying property despite conciliatory rhetoric by Kiir and Machar. After months of ineffective negotiations and failed ceasefires, both sides agreed in January to share positions in a transitional government, and last month Kiir reappointed Machar to his former post as vice president. Greece conceded Wednesday it is making long-term preparations to help as many as 150,000 stranded migrants as international pressure on Balkan countries saw Macedonia open its border briefly for just a few hundred refugees. “In my opinion, we have to consider the border closed,” Greek Migration Minister Ioannis Mouzalas said. “And for as long as the border crossing is closed, and until the European relocation and resettlement system is up and running, these people will stay in our country for some time.” At the moment, some 30,000 refugees and other migrants are stranded in Greece, with 10,000 at the Idomeni border crossing to Macedonia. On Wednesday, hundreds of more people, including many families with small children, continued to arrive at two official camps by the border that are so full that thousands have set up tents in surrounding fields. A migrant shaves the face of another in a makeshift camp, near the Greek village of Idomeni March 2, 2016. (Reuters) Syrian Ramasan Al Hassan said he was stopped from crossing the border after Greek police took down his details wrong, which meant the date of birth on his official papers and passport didn’t match. “I showed Greek authorities my papers - I was born on July 24, 1963 - and they recorded my date of birth as Jan. 1, 1963. As a result, I was unable to cross the border ... It’s happened to others too,” he said, adding that the error was eventually corrected. Mouzalas, the migration minister, met for several hours with mayors from across Greece, examining ways to ramp up shelter capacity. The ministers of health and education also held emergency talks to provide health care and basic schooling for children, who make up about a third of arrivals in Greece. Migrants queue to receive travel papers near the Greek-Mace- donian border, near the village of Idomeni, Greece March 2, 2016. (Reuters) Nikos Kotzias, the foreign minister, said the country could handle a capacity of up to 150,000. “No one in Europe predicted this problem would reach such a giant scale,” Kotzias told private Skai television. “But this is not a cause for panic. The problems must be addressed soberly.” into effect on Saturday and has slowed but not entirely stopped a conflict that has been going on for almost five years. Both the government and rebels have accused each other of violations. The agreement does not include ISIS or al Qaeda’s Nusra Front, which is widely deployed in opposition areas. Aftershocks rock Indonesia after massive quake Strong aftershocks rocked Indonesia early on Thursday after a massive undersea earthquake sparked fears of a region-wide disaster similar to the 2004 Indian Ocean quake and tsunami that killed more than 200,000 people. There were no reports of deaths or damage to buildings from Wednesday night’s 7.8 magnitude quake, which caused panic in the Sumatran island port of Padang as people tried to reach higher ground when a tsunami warning was issued. No tsunami occurred. Daily life resumed as normal at daybreak in Padang, a city of around 1 million people, and there were few visible signs of damage. Indonesian patients and relatives gather outside a hospital in Padang late March 2, 2016, after a powerful earthquake struck off the coast of the island of Sumatra. (Reuters) The National Meteorological Agency said there were six aftershocks during the night, but called for calm as they were diminishing in strength. “We do not believe that there will be an earthquake of greater strength,” it said on its Twitter account. “And so residents are urged to keep calm and not be taken in by rumors.” Sutopo Purwo Nugroho, spokesman for the National Disaster Mitigation Agency said there had been no tsunami, casualties or damage along the coast, and people had returned to their homes. Fears ran high on Wednesday evening when it was reported that the tremor had measured 8.2 and authorities issued evacuation alerts on loudspeakers, radio and TV. Patients at hospitals in Padang were evacuated and there were traffic jams as panicking residents tried to leave. However, the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) revised the magnitude down to 7.8 and within two hours of the quake striking the tsunami warnings were canceled. USGS said the epicenter was 808 km (502 miles) southwest of Padang. Indonesia straddles the socalled “Pacific Ring of Fire”, a highly seismically active zone, where different plates on the earth’s crust meet and create a large number of earthquakes and volcanoes. A Kremlin spokesman said on Thursday that remarks by a woman who said she had beheaded a child in Moscow to avenge Muslims killed in the Kremlin’s campaign of air strikes in Syria should be regarded as those of someone who is mentally unsound. Gulchekhra Bobokulova, of Muslimmajority Uzbekistan, was shown in video footage posted online earlier on Thursday as saying she had committed the crime because she was unhappy with President Vladimir Putin’s decision to launch air strikes in the Middle East. OVER 85 OFFICIAL SAYS AT PERCENT OF LEAST DEAD IN YEMEN LIBERATED OUTH UDAN WAR “Where are we on the implementation of the peace agreement? Nowhere,” the senior U.N. official said. “We see violence spreading along ethnic lines in other parts of South Sudan which had been spared so far.” A U.N. panel that monitors the conflict in South Sudan for the Security Council stated in January that Kiir and Machar are still completely in charge of their forces and are therefore directly to blame for killing civilians. U.N. peacekeepers are sheltering nearly 200,000 people at six protection sites in South Sudan. Angola said last week it had proposed that the U.N. Security Council impose an arms embargo on South Sudan, but veto-power Russia has said it was opposed to such a move as it did not believe it would be helpful. Last week, U.S. Secretary of State John Kerry said Kiir and Machar would face individual sanctions if they did not deliver on the peace deal, warning of a “critical moment for South Sudan’s survival.” The conflict in South Sudan, whose 2011 secession from Sudan had long enjoyed the support of the United States, has torn apart the world’s youngest country. Riyadh : Yemen’s national army and popular resistance forces have liberated more than 85 percent of the Yemeni territories from Houthi militia control and the forces of the ousted president Ali Abdullah Saleh, Yemeni President Abdrabbu Mansour Hadi said in an exclusive interview with the Saudi Gazette and Okaz newspapers. Hadi also admitted during the exclusive interview with the Saudi newspapers that Yemen would have fallen in four days and would have been an Iranian state had it not been for the Operation Decisive Storm launched by the Arab military coalition under the leadership of Saudi Arabia. The president expressed confidence that Sanaa, which was taken by the Houthis, would be freed after the liberation of both Taiz and Hudaidah. Pro-government army soldiers man a checkpoint on a road in Fardhat Nahm area. (Reuters) Hadi described his relationship with Saudi King Salman as sublime, close and strong and said Deputy Crown Prince Muhammad Bin Salman, minister of defense, is providing them with all the necessary facilities and support. He added there are a number of Iranians and elements of Hezbollah in Yemen providing military training to the Houthis militias. The circumstances require that we remain together Abdrabbu Mansour Hadi During the interview, Hadi also revealed that Iranians came to Yemen to build a factory for the manufacture of Grad missiles for the rebels. REVIEWS YRIA CEASEFIRE HOTLINE AFTER LANGUAGE PROBLEMS The United States is to review staffing on a hotline to report ceasefire violations in Syria after some volunteers had trouble understanding Arabic speakers. State Department personnel in Washington are manning a line to allow witnesses in Syria to report breaches in a tentative truce between rebels and regime forces. But in recent days reports have surfaced that callers from the Middle East have found it hard to explain the details of alleged air and artillery strikes. According to nonprofit news organization “Syria Direct” one U.S. official mistook “Harbnifsah” -- a frontline village -- for “Harb Bebsi” or “Pepsi War.” The report said some reporters and activists have given up on the U.S. line and are instead reporting breaches to the United Nations or to the opposition. On Wednesday, spokesman Mark Toner admitted that U.S. staff -volunteers from other departments “some of whom speak Arabic” -had had some difficulties. “These are State Department employees who are doing this in addition to their usual jobs,” he said. “We are aware that there were some language issues, and we’re working to correct those, because it’s important that we have Arabic speakers that are able to field incoming calls.” A ceasefire was declared in Syria’s almost five-year civil war on Saturday, but there have already been many reports of violations. Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Nayef reiterated on Wednesday that the Arab world is faced with challenges and “emphasized the importance of synergizing efforts and coordinating stances to bolster joint Gulf security, in implementation of directives of the GCC member states leaders to maintain their nations’ stability.” Prince Mohammed Bin Nayef’s comments came following the meeting of 33 Arab ministers of interiors in Tunis, which condemned Hezbollah’s practices and behavior in the region. The challenges and threats are led by several ambitious people with the aim of destabilizing the Arab world and fragmentating our unity. Some of these people invest in sectarian differences to foment discord and rivalry to achieve its political and economic objectives,” he said. France has announced that it will be hosting Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Nayef in Paris on Friday on an official visit. This document was created with Win2PDF available at http://www.win2pdf.com. The unregistered version of Win2PDF is for evaluation or non-commercial use only. This page will not be added after purchasing Win2PDF.