italian astronaut is first european on space
Transcription
italian astronaut is first european on space
No. 12 Italy's Prime Minister Silvio Berlusconi For more information see: www.governo.it or www.palazzochigi.it. See at page 3 the list of Ministers. <> ITALIAN ASTRONAUT IS FIRST EUROPEAN ON SPACE The first European astronaut, Italian Umberto Guidoni, took off from Kennedy Space Center on the Space Shuttle Endeavour for the International Space Station on April 19. The mission was the Shuttle’s ninth visit to the Station. returned to Earth G uidoni on May 1, proud to have become the first European astronaut to set foot on the International Space Station. Space Shuttle Endeavour made a safe re-entry at Edwards Air Force Base after delivering the European-developed "Raffaello" Multi-Purpose Pressurized Logistics Module (MPLM) and attaching the Station's new 17 meter Canadian-designed robotic arm. The mission also delivered ten tons of equipment to the Station inside the MPLM, including six experiment racks and two storage racks for the US Destiny laboratory as well as a UHF antenna, 2001 Edited by: The Italian Embassy in Tel Aviv Berlusconi's Government was voted S ilvio into office by Senate and Chamber of Deputies on 20-21 June, after the Italian general elections on 13 May 2001 gave his "House of Liberties" alliance a clear majority in both Houses of Parliament. The House of Liberties is a centre-right coalition including Berlusconi's Forza Italia, National Alliance, Northern League, and the Christian Democratic group CCD-CDU. Italy's new Government comprises 23 Ministers, including five non-political personalities, entrusted with Foreign Affairs, Education, Health, Infrastructure-Transport and Technological Innovation. Deputy Prime Minister is National Alliance's leader Gianfranco Fini. There are 53 Undersecretaries. JUNE supplies for the astronauts and other equipment for future construction and maintenance work. Guidoni was instrumental in the success of the mission taking control of all logistical operations involved with the MPLM and overseeing the unloading of all the experiments and equipment onto the Station. "It was a highly complicated and intensive task," said Guidoni, who spent nearly five years training for his trip to the Station. "I feel relieved that it all went so smoothly and very proud to have been the first astronaut to represent Europe on the Space Station". 1 ITALY'S NEW GOVERNMENT pg1 ITALIAN ASTRONAUT IS FIRST EUROPEAN ON SPACE STATION pg1 FOCUS ON SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH IN ITALY pg2 NEW ITALIAN INITIATIVE TO ASSIST THE POOREST COUNTRIES pg3 NEW HI-TECH PIRELLI LABS IN MILAN pg4 GROWTH IN EUROPE: OECD MORE OPTIMISTIC THAN THE IMF pg4 SCIENTIFIC FLASH pg4 VINITALY pg5 NEW ITALIAN SHIP IN SHARM EL SHEIK UNDER THE MULTINATIONAL FORCE FLAG pg6 ITALIAN DEPUTY CHIEF OF DEFENSE STAFF VISITED ISRAEL pg6 EVENTS IN ISRAEL pg7 EVENTS IN ITALY pg7-8 Embassy of Italy 4, Weizman St. Tel Aviv Tel: 03-6964223 Fax: 03-6918428 E-mail:[email protected] www.italian-embassy-israel.org The "Raffaello" is one of three MPLMs. Developed by the Italian Space Agency (ASI) and built by Alenia Aerospazio, it is the only module capable of delivering specially prepared racks of experiments to the Station. Each MPLM has been designed to perform 25 missions over a ten-year life-span and will act as a kind of sophisticated 'removal van', delivering and returning crucial experimental payloads back and forth to Earth. With the delivery of some of the first experiments, the STS-100 mission opened a new chapter in the story of the Space Station. "Most missions have until now been exclusively involved in construction. "Now the Station can at last begin to be used for its intended research purposes," said Guidoni. The International Space Station is being constructed by the world's major space powers, including Europe, represented by the European Space Agency, the United States, Russia, Canada and Japan.<> pg7 Focus on Scientific Research in Italy THE ITALIAN INSTITUTE OF NUCLEAR PHYSICS National Institute of Nuclear T hePhysics, set up in 1951, is the Italian body that promotes, coordinates and carries out research in the field of nuclear, elementary particles and fundamental interaction physics as well as the technological research necessary for such sectors. Organisation and Activity The activities of the INFN are carried out by nineteen sections, set up in the departments of physics at a number of Italian universities, four national laboratories, one national centre (CNAF),eight groups associated with sections or laboratories, the central administration and the offices of the presidency. The research activity is carried out at the sections and national laboratories where major equipment and infrastructures are located. were the scene of important technological developments (in the construction of a superconducting cavity, in radiobiology and in material science). - Southern National Laboratories (Catania), set up in 1975, specialise in nuclear physics with light and heavy ion beams. The laboratories are equipped with a Tandem accelerator and a modern superconducting cyclotron, entirely designed and constructed by the INFN and able to accelerate heavy ions to energy levels of 100 MeV/nucleon. This has been operational since 1994. as well as strengthening its already remarkable international presence. Some far-reaching programmes, started up in recent years, dominate the 1999-2003 Plan: the participation in the construction of detectors for the LHC collider at CERN and the construction of the VIRGO interferometer at Cascina near Pisa, for the detection and study of gravitational waves, in co-operation with the French CNRS. There is also a new project, inspired by the most recent advances in the physics of neutrinos: the construction of a high energy neutrino beam, generated at CERN for observation at Gran Sasso, 700 km away (Long Baseline Neutrino Experiment). As regards the Laboratories of Frascati, Legnaro and the South, the Plan envisages the intensive exploitation of the recently completed machines, in the context of widespread international cooperation, with a major international character. At the same time, highly demanding R&D work has been undertaken in order to participate in programmes at present in preparation, and which will follow those set out in the present plan, at both a European and a world level. The following special projects are involved: "Techniques for electron acceleration" at LNF, "SPES" at LNL, "EXCYT" at LNS. The INFN Headquarters are in Rome - Frascati National at the following address: Laboratories (Rome), set Gran Sasso Laboratory GALLEX up in 1959, specialise in elementary particle - Gran Sasso National Laboratories (L’Aquila) Piazza dei Caprettari,70 00186 Rome physics, which is mainly studied with electron have been in operation since 1988. Their large tel. 0039-06-6840.031 - positron collision rings. ADA, the first machine size and excellent rock cover make them the fax 0039-06-6830.7924 in the world of this type, and later ADONE, most important laboratory in the world for were designed and developed at Frascati. For research into the stability of matter, neutrinos www.infn.it <> some time ADONE was the only source of from the sun and other astrophysical synchrotron light in Italy. ADONE was closed sources, magnetic monopoles, cosmic in 1993 but in 1997 it was succeeded by the radiation as well as interdisciplinary very high luminosity storage ring, DAFNE. forms of research. In less than ten years Through the decay of the K mesons, produced Gran Sasso National Laboratories have in large numbers by DAFNE, it will be possible become the third largest European in the coming years to study important phenomena laboratory for particle physics (after regarding the violation of the matter - antimatter CERN and DESY), in terms of the symmetry. presence of researchers from the United States. The GALLEX experiment in - Legnaro National Laboratories (Padua), set 1992 was of great scientific importance: up in 1968 for the study of dynamics and the the first observation of neutrinos structure of atomic nuclei. The laboratories are originating in the hydrogen fusion equipped with a Tandem accelerator and, as reaction in the sun. from 1994, a linear accelerator, ALPI, based upon superconducting technology. From 1996 The 1999-2003 Plan the detector EUROBALL, an advanced instrument for the study of high-resolution In the past decade INFN has carried gamma-ray spectroscopy, used in a wide European out a far-reaching development collaborative context has been located there. programme for research structures In the course of the last decade, the laboratories located throughout the national territory, A prototype of BOREXINO 2 Silvio Berlusconi's Cabinet Prime Minister Deputy Prime Minister Home Affairs Foreign Affairs Silvio Berlusconi Gianfranco Fini Claudio Scajola Renato Ruggiero Economy (incorporating Treasury, Finance and Budget) Education Defense Productive Activities (Industry and Trade) Environment Justice Public Administration Infrastructure and Transport Agricultural Policies Labour and Social Welfare Cultural Heritage Communications Health Technological Innovation Institutional Reforms and Devolution Relations with Parliament Regional Affairs Program Implementation Equal Opportunities Italians Abroad European Union Policies Giulio Tremonti Letizia Moratti Antonio Martino Antonio Marzano Altero Matteoli Roberto Castelli Franco Frattini Pietro Lunardi Giovanni Alemanno Roberto Maroni Giuliano Urbani Maurizio Gasparri Girolamo Sirchia Lucio Stanca Umberto Bossi Carlo Giovanardi Enrico La Loggia Giuseppe Pisanu Stefania Prestigiacomo Mirko Tremaglia Rocco Buttiglione Leader of the House of Liberties Coalition and of Forza Italia Leader of National Alliance (AN) Forza Italia Independent, former Italian Diplomat and former Director General of the World Trade Organisation Forza Italia Independent Forza Italia Forza Italia National Alliance (AN) Northern League Forza Italia Independent National Alliance (AN) Northern League Forza Italia National Alliance (AN) Independent Independent Leader of Northern League CCD-CDU (Christian Democrats) Forza Italia Forza Italia Forza Italia National Alliance (AN) CCD-CDU (Christian Democrats) NEW ITALIAN INITIATIVE TO ASSIST THE POOREST COUNTRIES he 1999 G7/G8 Summit in Cologne T launched the "Enhanced HIPC Initiative" to ensure the sustainability of the medium to long-term foreign debt of the low-income countries. It was open to all countries which, since they were eligible for highly concessional loans, had an "unsustainable debt". The Italian Government which currently holds the Presidency of G7/G8, decided unilaterally on April 3, 2001 to go even further and effectively complete the process of cancellation of the foreign debt of HIPC countries. By placing Italy in the forefront of the fight against poverty, this initiative hopes to set an example for the whole international community of bilateral creditors, both members and non-members of the Paris Club. The Enhanced HIPC Initiative the conventional date distinguishing the debt that may be restructured from the debt which cannot be restructured), speeding up the implementation of the Initiative’s programme and strengthening the linkage between the financial resources released by the debt cancellation and the national Poverty Reduction Strategy Papers - PRSPs. This new, more decisive Initiative was renamed the "enhanced HIPC Initiative". Italy's Initiative Italy wants to complete the process of cancellation of the foreign debt of HIPC countries, while, at the same time, increasing the financial resources released from debt cancellation and using them in the fight against poverty in all respects, beginning with healthcare and education. Italy has therefore decided to add the cancellation of 100% of "post-cut-off- The "HIPC (Heavily Indebted Poor Countries) Initiative" was adopted in 1996 at the Lyon G7 Summit within the framework of activities undertaken by the international community to ensure the sustainability of the mediumlong term foreign debt of the low-income countries. The 1999 G7/G8 Summit in Cologne decided to increase the number of countries eligible under the Initiative by easing the conditions for access, raising the amount of debt eligible for cancellation (from 80% in Lyon to 90% and above where necessary, of the so-called "pre-cut-off" date, that is 3 date" trade credits (not considered eligible for cancellation) to the 100% "post-cutoff-date" aid credits decided by the G7/G8 in Cologne (where an appeal was launched to all bilateral lenders to do the same). Italy is therefore ready to cancel about US$ 4.1 billion of HIPC debt, 70% of which is in trade credits and 30% in aid loans. Italy’s commitment within - and beyond - the framework of the "enhanced HIPC Initiative" can be summarized as follows: - cancellation at the "decision point" of 100% (and not 90%) of the debt service charges due in the "interim" period leading up to the "completion point" (Palermo G7 communique’, February 17, 2001); - cancellation at the "completion point" of 100% of the aid credits (ODA), not only "pre-cut-off-date" but also "post-cut-off-date" (Report and Communiqué of the G7 and the G8 in Cologne, June 20, 1999); - cancellation at the "completion point" of 100% of trade credits not only "pre-cut-off-date" but also "post-cut-off-date" (unilateral declaration by the Prime Minister of Italy in Florence, April 3, 2001). It should be noted that according to the "enhanced HIPC Initiative", 90% and above, where necessary, of the so-called eligible debt (i.e. "pre- cut-off-date") is to be cancelled. The deadline for the calculation of the trade and aid "post-cut-off-date" credits to be cancelled is the date of the Cologne G8 Summit (June 20, 1999). <> NEW HI-TECH PIRELLI LABS IN MILAN Photonics, Fiber Optics, Superconductors, New Materials. On May 3, 2001 the group led by Marco Tronchetti Provera officially announced the creation of "Pirelli Labs", a new high-tech research centre that is presently under construction in the "Bicocca" industrial area north of Milan. The new laboratories, which require an investment of Euro 135 million of Pirelli money will provide work for 250 researchers and are expected to be fully operational in the spring of 2002. ronchetti Provera explained that Pirelli Labs will constitute a point of reference for all of Pirelli’s worldwide research activities and that the laboratories in Milan will be directly connected to all the company’s other research centres, as well as to other private and university research centres in the U.S., the U.K., Russia and Italy. "Pirelli Labs will allow us to operate in the forefront of research and not to limit ourselves to defending already conquered ground", he said. Bicocca, once the centre of Milan’s productive system, now becomes the central point of this research project and will be the nerve centre of a high-tech operation fully equipped to introduce new products and new ideas. "Pirelli Labs" added Tronchetti Provera, "can also be expected to be a source of additional income for our company and the researchers employed there, as they will benefit directly from the results of their work". The new research structure, which will stand on the 13,000 square metres of land that once belonged to the Ansaldo company, will be organised along two major themes: optical innovation and materials innovation. Pirelli is known for regularly investing three percent of its total turnover in R&D, a percentage expected T to increase in coming years. Pirelli leads Italian companies for the more than 12,400 national patents registered, 6,800 of which are still active. According to Tronchetti Provera, 37,5% of its patents are in the tyres sector while the remainder (some 40%, 2,661) concern cables and tlc systems. In the last ten years alone, 6,775 patents were deposited of which 5,600 are still active. The first patent, on a new type of tyre, dates back to the end of the 19th century, while the fluid oil cable that Pirelli perfected was first patented in 1917. Every year, Pirelli develop some 150 inventions, 60% in cables and fibre optics and 40% in the tyre sector.<> GROWTH IN EUROPE: OECD MORE OPTIMISTIC THAN IMF economic growth can be expected I taly's to be about 2.3% and 2.5% in 2002, according In the countries that have adopted the Euro, the so-called "Euroland", GDP can be expected to to the forecast of the OECD in the latest issue of grow by 2.6% this year and by 2.7% in 2002. "Perspectives Economiques", published in May Here too - at least for this year - a more optimistic 2001. The OECD is thus less optimistic than the forecast than that of the IFM. According to the Italian government and the European Commission, OECD, growth in Euroland "should remain but more optimistic than the IMF, which puts satisfactory, as long as the world economy does Italian growth at 2.0%. Inflation should stand at not soften more than is expected". But the OECD's 2.7% and the deficit of the public sector at 1.3%. analysis is based on the assumption that in coming The unemployment rate for this year will probably months there will be "a certain relaxation" of the remain at 10%, but could drop to 9.2% in 2002. monetary policy. <> 4 SCIENTIFIC FLASH STEM CELLS TRANSPLANTED FROM FATHER TO DAUGHTER IN RAVENNA The stem cells, progenitors of all the tissues of which the human body is made, will be used in Italy in order to restore sight to patients who have lost it. A very special transplant has recently been carried out at Ravenna Hospital. The stem cells from the cornea of a living donor have been transplanted into the eyes of the same donor’s daughter. Over a period of ten days, the stem cells transplant reconstructs the cornea surface of a patient who has lost his sight. Until now the transplant of stem cells from the cornea has been made only from one eye to the other of the same patient (this type of transplant was impossible in the present case because the pathology of the patient was bilateral) or from a dead body.<> "PILL-TELEVISION CAMERA" EXPERIMENT IN ROME Experiments have begun at the "Policlinico Agostino Gemelli" at the Catholic University in Rome, into the use of a "pill-television camera" aimed at revealing the condition of the digestive system. Four patients swallowed the pill without any specific preliminary preparation. If successful, the pill, which is taken with water, will replace other diagnostic examinations of the intestine. The pill, produced in Israel, is used only once, weighs approximately 20 grams, is 1,5 centimeters long and is 7 millimeters in diameter. Inside the pill there is a very small television camera, a source of light, a microbattery and an antenna. During the approximately four hours that it is inside the intestine, the camera sends two images per second, which are collected by a small device that the patient keeps next to him, like a cellular telephone. The images are read by the doctor in order to discover any internal changes that may indicate some irregular absorption or tumors. If the experiment produces positive results, the pill-television camera will become one of the new methods of endoscopic testing. <> Sasha Cooklin, renowned wine expert, visited the "Vinitaly" Exhibition and Wine Competition in Verona from 5-9 April. She shares her impressions with the readers of "Notizie Italiane". t the end of last year I was stunned to learn that I had received a nomination for the "Prix Lanson", the most coveted award for wine writers, for my work in Italy. I was even more surprised when Guy Gazzetta, the Italian Trade Commissioner for Israel, informed me that I had been given the honor of sitting on the adjudicating panel of the 9th International Wine Competition - Vinitaly 2001, which was to be held in Verona in March, as the special guest of the wine department of the Italian Institute of Foreign Trade (ICE)." ITALIAN WINE IN THE ISRAELI MARKET V I N I TA LY A S G L O B A L W I N E EXHIBITION Vinitaly has once again proved itself a pivotal meeting point for the global wine market. This year, it was surely the launching point that marked the trends of increasingly demanding and sophisticated consumers, in Europe as well as on other continents. It was a meeting point for comparisons at a global level, as shown by the presence of more than 135,000 total visitors, of whom more than 13,700 were from 87 countries (+6.8% more than in 1999), with significant increases in visitors from the Middle East and Central Asia (+115.3%), North America (+12.4%) and countries outside the European Union (+16.35%). This is no doubt a direct consequence of the demand for product quality, which is being strictly adhered to by Italy’s new generation of winemakers and the innovative sector of producers, which are no longer found solely in regions such as Tuscany and Piemonte, but as far afield as Sicily, Puglia, Abruzzo in the south, and Veneto, Trentino-Alto Adige and Lombardia in the north. The Italian dedication to wine marks Italy not only as a traditional winemaker, locally as well as globally, but also once the education, public relations and marketing schemes have been successfully established, the world's most "modern" wine nation. W I N E S T O WAT C H O U T F O R Indigenous grape varieties are being cultivated with impressive bottled results, which the producers are continually striving to improve. The true champion of this year's Vinitaly was Abruzzo, which offered a range of state of the art Montepulciano d'Abruzzo wines, notably from the Tenuta di Testa Rossa (named after the winemaker's grandmother, not the Ferrari) and Zaccagnini from Bolognano. Puglia also comes through well, with spicy, floral whites and deeper reds from the regional Primitivo grape, which is the forbearer of California’s Zinfanden. A brilliant example is the "Don Peppe" made by the talented wine maker Benedetto Lorusso of the historic Cantina del Locorotondo. The well-known Pio Cesare winery from Alba, Piemonte has produced excellent traditional Piemontese wines once again stunning visitors with a "stupendous" the effort of wine industries to constantly improve the quality of their products. The importance of this initiative is underlined by supporting organizations as well, such as the "Union Internationale des Oenologues" and the Italian Ministry for Agricultural Policies. Each sample was numbered and registered on its arrival in Verona by the personnel of Veronafiere in order to guarantee the maximum seriousness of each operation and total anonymity. The score of each sample was determined by the arithmetic mean of the seven cards, upon the elimination of those with the highest and lowest scores, according to the method stipulated by the "Union Internationale des Oenologues". All wines that reached the score of 80 hundredths were awarded the "Gran Menzione". Among these and for each category and group, those with the highest score were awarded the ‘Great Gold Medal’, the Gold Medal, the Silver Medal and the Bronze Medal. It must be noted that the panels were very strict and selective in this competition: from the 2,800 wines from 28 countries represented, only 86 received awards! Moscato d'Asti. Other noted producers from the north are Vercesi Del Castellazzo from Pavia, who displayed a nutty, harmonious Pinot Nero "Luigi di Monti" from the 97’ vintage, crafted by Aldo Venco, a consultant winemaker who seems to have been involved in the making of countless wines from the Pavia region. The relentless Maurizio Zanella, of Ca' del Bosco, Franciacorta, has yet again proved himself to be a master of innovation of Italian wines, previewing the 97’ "Carmenero", a wine based on the indigenous Carmenero grape of northern Italy, which was formerly labeled as Cabernet or Cabernet Franc. Equally inventive and tenacious are a younger generation of winemakers from the north, Martin Foradori Hofstatter of Southern Tyrol's "Hofstatter" winery, with a new range of fresh, silky Blauburgunders and Gewurztraminers, and Stefano Inama of Inama from Soave Classico with his by now legendary "Vulcaia", a complex, original Sauvignon Fuma. In fact, Stefano Inama has had the foresight to make a new acquisition in Abruzzo with Fattoria La Valentina, in San Valentino in Abruzzo Citeriore, a locality situated in the La Maiella National Park. The vineyard will be reserved for the production of a top quality Montepulciano DOC by the name of "Binomio", which will be released later this year. THE WINE COMPETITION The 9th "Vinitaly" International Enological Competition is considered to be the most prestigious international wine competition, and for five days, I combined forces with Italian as well as foreign enologists and journalists to evaluate no less than 2,500 wines! My school days seemed like a breeze by comparison, analyzing series of twelve to fifteen wines at a time from red to white, in various aging categories and styles ranging from sparkling to sweet. It seemed as if the entire world of wine met on my tasting table within those five days, and my palate and those of my "classmates" opened to new sights, smells and tastes. The purpose of the competition is to aim to highlight the best wine production, make it known to consumers and operators and reward and stimulate 5 Italian wines were first introduced into Israel nearly 30 years ago, as a business project inspired by the increasing "westernization" of the Israeli lifestyle in the early 70's. At present, the Italian wine market encompasses an average of 32% of wines imported into Israel. The first wines to be imported were Chianti in the traditional "fiasco" bottle. The taste factor was in complete symbiosis with the Israeli palate; Mediterranean, rugged and potent. The future success of Italian wines in Israel was assured. The consumption rate in Israel is edging towards 6 liters per capita per annum, and 50% of those wines are consumed in Tel Aviv, which is Israel’s trend setting capital. The city also boasts hundreds of Italian restaurants and espresso bars, several of which are actual franchise extensions from Italy. Israel currently imports wines from Abruzzo, Friuli, Piemonte, Sardegna, Sicilia, Trentino, Toscana and Veneto. For more information on Vinitaly, contact Ms. Nili Kariv, Representative in Israel and P.A. of "Veronafiere" Tel. 03.5467913, Fax 03.5468862, e-mail: [email protected] <> NEW ITALIAN SHIP IN SHARM EL SHEIK UNDER THE MULTINATIONAL FORCE FLAG "Vedetta" comes and "Palma" goes 4, 2001, O nafterMayexactly 19 years and 8 days and more than 2000 hours of patrolling, the Italian Ship "Palma", the last member of its class to do so, sailed out of the harbour of Sharm el Sheikh bound for Italy, thus ending its service under the Multinational Force and Observer flag. Licensed by the US Navy to be built in July 1956, "Palma" is a former coastal minesweeper later converted into a patrol vessel for the MFO's operational requirements. It arrived in South Sinai on April 26, 1982. It was later followed by "Mango", "Bambu" and "Mogano", members of the same "Alberto" Class, which left Egypt earlier for decommissioning. "Palma" has been replaced by "Vedetta", the most recent member of the "Esploratore" class, which arrived in Southern Sinai on February 28, 2001.This is a new type of coastal The "Palma" patrol boat, specifically designed and built by the Italian Navy to fulfil the M.F.O.'s operational requirements. The official replacement ceremony took place on April 29, 2001 at the M.F.O. dock in Sharm el Sheikh harbour in the presence of the Italian Ambassadors to Egypt and to Israel, Mario Sica and Gian Paolo Cavarai, UNTSO Commander Maj. Gen. Franco Ganguzza, Chief of the Egyptian Liaison Authorities with International Organisation (LAWIO) Gen. Mohamed el Hakim, the mayor of Sharm Maj. Gen. Saleh Abdouel Raouf, the M.F.O. Commander Maj. Gen. Robert G. Meating, the representative of the Chief of the Italian Navy Capt. (N) Giuseppe Siragusa and various Italian, local and M.F.O. authorities. With the arrival of "Vedetta", the Coastal Patrol Unit (the Naval branch of the Force) has been completely up-dated, and is now comprised of "Esploratore", "Sentinella" and "Vedetta". In Italy "Staffetta", the last member of the "Esploratore" class is still under construction and is being fitted out to sail toward the Red Sea to join its sister ships in accomplishing the peace mission assigned to the Coastal Patrol Unit and to the Italian Navy. <> ITALIAN DEPUTY CHIEF OF DEFENSE STAFF VISITED ISRAEL Vincenzo Camporini visited Israel following his appointment The visit also included two military industries: Israel Aircraft Industries G en.as Deputy Chief of Defence Staff (see below). and Rafael. Lt. Gen. Camporini was invited to visit the Israel Defense Forces from 17 to 19 April by Maj Gen. Moshe Ya’alon, the IDF’s Deputy Chief of Defense Staff. In a three-day session, Lt. Gen. Camporini was given a general overview of the military and strategic challenges facing Israel. Gen. Camporini also met with the Director General of the Ministry of Defense Gen. Amos Yaron, Commander of the Air Forces Maj. Gen. Dan Haloutz, Commander of the Home Front Command Maj. Gen. Gaby Ofir and Commander of Women Corps, Brig. Gen. Suzy Yogev. The role of the Deputy Chief of Defense Staff The Deputy Chief of Defense Staff is appointed following a proposal submitted by the Defense Chief of Staff to the Minister of Defense. He is chosen from officers with the rank of Lieutenant General or Vice Admiral on active service. He directs the Defense General Staff, which is organized into divisions and general offices and is responsible for planning, coordination and supervision in the various area of activity. He fills the post of Chairman of The Defense Technical Scientific Council.<> 6 E V E N T S I N I TALY Spoleto - Festival of the Two Worlds June 28, 2001 - July 15, 2001, Spoleto, Italy of this year's forty-fourth Festival T hewillhighlight be the ninetieth birthday of its founder, Gian Carlo Menotti, on July 7. It seems only natural, therefore, to plan the musical programme around this event, and to celebrate the art of this great twentieth century figure. The opera which has been selected is La Santa di Bleecker Street, the composer's masterpiece and his favorite work. Stars like Renee Fleming, Placido Domingo and Luciano Pavarotti will celebrate with Menotti on July 8 at the Gala Concert. The opera and the concert will be conducted by Richard Hickox, just back from a series of triumphs in London. The second operatic production will be a liturgical drama from the twelfth century, Daniele Leoni, with an evocative interpretation by the New York Ensemble for Early Music, directed by Frederick Renz. The rest of the musical programme will consist of the traditional Midday Concerts, The Mystical Hour, Music from Hidden Umbria, the Cafe Chantant and Spoleto Jazz series, plus two orchestral concerts and a concerto for voices. On the occasion of the Verdi Celebrations, there will also be a musical conference, chaired by several famous critics. The Carlo Colla & Sons Marionettes Company will participate in a concert celebrating the work of Giuseppe Verdi. The Festival will close on July 15 with the traditional concert in the piazza. Dance is represented by soloists and principals from the Royal Danish Ballet and by a rare appearance of the Indian company Madhu and Sajeev Samudra Performing Arts. The drama section offers the gripping atmosphere of real forensic art with Altroteatro, when two of Italy's most distinguished lawyers address the audience as a law court. Great poetry is also back in style with two of the most famous voices in the Anglo-Saxon literary world celebrating Gian Carlo Arena di Verona - 79th Festival 2001 Anfiteatro Arena, Teatro Romano IL TROVATORE June 30 July 7, 14, 25 August 3, 8, 15 AIDA July 1, 5, 8, 13, 22, 24, 27 August 7, 12, 14, 23, 26, 30 September 2 Menotti's 90th birthday with a marathon session of poetry reading. The figurative arts will be represented by Giuseppe Palanti, an unfairly neglected artist; Georges Jeanclos, a great French artist, and, for the first time in forty-four years of the Festival a photographic exhibition by Derry Moore. After the pleasure of seeing one of the Festival's regular guests, Florian Gallenberger win the Academy Award for the best short film, new talent in cinema is once again shown alongside the great masters, plus interesting retrospectives. Teatro Nuovo, Teatro Romano, Teatro Caio Melisso, Piazza Duomo, Church of St Maria della Piaggia, Church of St Eufemia, Rocca Albornoziana, Stadio Comunale, Sala Frau, Medieval Churches of the surrounding mountain villages (transport will be provided) For Information contact: http://www.spoletofestival.it/ email: [email protected] phone: +39-0743-45028 <> N T SL E V E R AE S I IN VERDI CELEBRATIONS In collaboration with the New Israeli Opera, the prestigious Israel Festival includes two operas by Giuseppe Verdi on the 100th anniversary of his death. Cesarea’s beautiful Roman amphitheater has been the backdrop for the opera "La forza del destino" and will be the stage for "Otello". NABUCCO Cesarea Roman Theatre 1, 2, 4, 5, 7 and 8 of July (Otello) RIGOLETTO For information contact: Tel. 02-5663198 <> July 6, 12, 15, 20, 26, 29 August 10, 16, 19, 21, 24, 28, 31 July 21, 28 August 4, 11, 17, 22 September 1 LA TRAVIATA August 5, 9, 18, 25, 29 Arena di Verona celebration of the 100th anniversary of Verdi's I ndeath, the entire season is devoted to his glorious MESSA DA REQUIEM June 29 vocal creations. Works presented include Messa da Requiem, Il Trovatore, Aida, Nabucco, Rigoletto and La Traviata. The Arena of Verona is famous for being the most important contemporary "archaeological theatre". The Arena has long been a centre of opera, has progressively improved in quality and risen in popularity. The opera festival has featured some of the best artists in the world, including: Maria Callas, Renata Tebaldi, Mario del Monaco, Placido Domingo, Jose Carreras, Luciano Pavarotti, Jean Vilar, Franco Zeffirelli, Tullio Serafin, Riccardo Muti and Daniel Oren. The opera season in the Arena brings over half a million people to Verona every year, and more than fifteen thousand spectators fill the amphitheatre every evening. A cosmopolitan crowd, with people from all over Europe as well as further afield. <> 7 Giuseppe Verdi ARLECCHINO'S SUCCESS Piccolo Teatro of Milano performed "Servitore di Due Padroni" by Carlo Goldoni at the Israeli Festival in Jerusalem last May. The lead role was played by Ferruccio Soleri. The press comments were enthusiastic. Here are some excerpts. "...the vitality and precision of timing, the perfected styles of body language, lingual as well as physical acrobatics, a parade of entrancing costumes set against a subtle simplicity of set, all amount to standard of theatrical sophistication and achievement rarely seen on our stages." ( The Jerusalem Post, June 6, 2001 ) "Many are the versions represented in Israel of the classical comedy of Carlo Goldoni on the astute servant that takes a double job and that has to unravel funny situations, but the one of Teatro Piccolo di Milano is for sure the most classical show ever represented. (Yediot Aharonot, May 30, 2001) E V E N T S I N I TALY "Masterfully staged" ... One of the important roles of the Israel Festival, which is too often forgotten, is to present the best traditional culture. That is exactly what this production of Servitore ("A Servant of two Masters") by Milan’s Piccolo Teatro is. It represents the best of the commedia dell'arte tradition, with colourful, exaggerated characters such as Pantaloon and Harlequin, and a staging that fully appreciated the exaggeration". (Ha-aretz, May 30, 2001) "Palla al centro" Rossini Opera Festival August 10, 2001 - August 24, 2001, Pesaro, Italy musical event is the T hisonlyinternational one in the world exclusively dedicated to Gioacchino Rossini. The purpose of this opera festival is to present his lesserknown works to a wide audience. XXII Edition Pesaro, 10-24 August 2001 10, 13, 16, 19, 22 August 2001, at 21.30 Villa Caprile LE NOZZE DI TETI E DI PELEO 11, 14, 17, 20 August 2001, at 20.30 22, 24 August 2001, at 17.00 Auditorium Pedrotti LA GAZZETTA 12, 15, 18, 21, 23 August 2001, at 20.30 Palafestival LA DONNA DEL LAGO 21, 23 August 2001, at 17.00 Teatro Sperimentale IL MONDO DELLE FARSE 30 luglio 2001, at 21.00 Teatro Sperimentale Festival giovane ACCADEMIA ROSSINIANA Closing Concert 14, 17 August 2001, at 17.00 Palafestival IL VIAGGIO A REIMS ENQUIRIES Tel. +39.0721.30161 Fax +39.0721.30979 e-mail: [email protected] From Monday to Friday, from 10 am to 2 pm and from 3 pm to 5 pm www.rossinioperafestival.it e-mail: [email protected] <> 24 August 2001, at 22.00 Palafestival STABAT MATER 11, 14, 20 August 2001, at 20.30 Piccolo Teatro di Novilara SERENATE Roma’s Vincenzo Montella "flies" around the field after scoring against Parma in the last match of the Italian Championship T he most famous world championship, "Serie A", has finally a winner team: AS Roma. Last 17 June its fans celebrated the first premier league title (scudetto) in 18 years, their third ever. After years of dominance by Juventus and Milan, with disappointing results for both of Rome and Lazio clubs, it was Lazio who finally broke the mould by winning the title last season. The acquisition of Fabio Capello, an experienced and respected coach who had won championships with Milan (four consecutive championships) and in Spain with Real Madrid, has transformed AS Roma. But experts say that the key-move of Roma’s President, Franco Sensi, has been the performance of both Vincenzo Montella, a truly "explosive" forward and Francesco Totti, a player in true Italian style and second to none. Roma lost just three games all season (34 games totally), and finished the championship two points ahead of Juventus, while Lazio was third. The three of them qualify automatically, together with Parma, for the European Champion League next year. <> Festival Musica Riva 15, 16, 18, 19 August 2001, at 18.00 Teatro Sperimentale CONCERTI DI BELCANTO July 21, 2001 - August 04, 2001 Riva del Garda, Italy http://www.garda.com/Manifest/Musicariva 8