Tulane SPHTM Final Self-Study Report
Transcription
Tulane SPHTM Final Self-Study Report
SELF-STUDY REPORT Submitted To: Council on Education for Public Health February 1, 2010 Tulane School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine Self-Study Report Table of Contents 1.0 The School of Public Health ........................................................................................1 1.1 Mission.........................................................................................................................1 1.2 Evaluation and Planning ..............................................................................................4 1.3 Institutional Environment ..........................................................................................20 1.4 Organization and Administration ...............................................................................25 1.5 Governance ..............................................................................................................32 1.6 Resources..................................................................................................................44 2.0 Instructional Programs ...............................................................................................69 2.1 Master of Public Health Degree ................................................................................69 2.2 Program Length .........................................................................................................73 2.3 Public Health Core Knowledge ..................................................................................75 2.4 Practical Skills............................................................................................................76 2.5 Culminating Experience .............................................................................................80 2.6 Required Competencies ............................................................................................82 2.7 Assessment Procedures ..........................................................................................109 2.8 Other Professional Degrees ....................................................................................122 2.9 Academic Degrees .................................................................................................123 2.10 Doctoral Degrees ...................................................................................................126 2.11 Joint Degrees.........................................................................................................130 2.12 Distance Education or Executive Degree Programs..............................................134 3.0 Creation, Application and Advancement of Knowledge ...........................................147 3.1 Research .................................................................................................................147 3.2 Service ....................................................................................................................174 3.3 Workforce Development ..........................................................................................192 4.0 Faculty, Staff and Students......................................................................................203 4.1 Faculty Qualifications...............................................................................................203 4.2 Faculty Policies and Procedures .............................................................................216 4.3 Faculty and Staff Diversity .......................................................................................222 4.4 Student Recruitment and Admissions......................................................................234 4.5 Student Diversity......................................................................................................247 4.6 Advising and Career Counseling ................................................................ 255 Prologue Tulane School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine (SPHTM) is pleased to submit this selfstudy to the Council on Education in Public Health. The self-study represents a three year school-wide effort to collect and analyze extensive data that characterizes and evaluates the school, faculty, students, curricula, research and service activities. We are grateful to our many partners who provide ongoing support and who helped us with our assessments. The ‘official’ self-study year was 2008-09 academic year and we used records from the 200607 and 2007-08 academic years to conduct assessments over 3 years. Data from the Fall, 2009 academic year has been added where available. The time frame of the self-study provides a unique view of SPHTM as it recovered from Hurricane Katrina. This unprecedented natural disaster forced the closing of Tulane University for the Fall, 2005 semester. Faculty returned to SPHTM in November, 2005 and the school reopened for classes in January, 2006. The data in this self-study document the recovery of SPHTM after this devastating event and clearly demonstrate the immense loyalty and strength of the school’s leadership, faculty, staff and students. Tulane School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine 1.0 Section 1.1 Mission Tulane School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine 1.1 A Mission Advance global public health knowledge and science; promote health, well-being and quality of life; prevent and mitigate disease, disability and premature mortality; promote cultural competence; and develop future public health leaders. This is accomplished through academic excellence in education, research, collaborative partnerships that translate into improved public health practice, and innovative service to the local, national and international community. 1.1 B Goal Statements • Provide educational opportunities that prepare graduates to identify, resolve and prevent global public health problems, and to manage and assess the effectiveness of health-related programs. • Advance public health knowledge by conducting rigorous scientific investigations and by promoting the dissemination and application of the results. • Improve the health of communities, locally, nationally and internationally, through global leadership, collaborative partnerships and cultural competence using innovative approaches to disease prevention and health promotion. (Revised and Reaffirmed by the Faculty – January 2008 and January 2009) 1.1 C Objectives The objectives listed below are based on the Dean’s 5 year business plan negotiated with the University and extends to 2013. The goals provide the framework for longer-term priorities; the objectives are the shorter-term actions to reach the goals. Goal 1: Provide educational opportunities that prepare graduates to identify, resolve and prevent global public health problems, and to manage and assess the effectiveness of health -related programs. • Maintain the student-faculty ratio between 6.0 and 6.5 each academic year. • Increase the number of faculty to 125 by 2013. • Increase the percentage of minority faculty to at least 30% by 2013. • Limit new resident graduate student enrollment to a ceiling of 350 each academic year. • Increase the percentage of minority graduate students to at least 30% by 2013. • Enroll 100 new undergraduate public health majors annually by 2013. • Increase graduation rates to at least 90% by 2011. • Increase the number of training grants to 15 by 2013. • Increase the percentage of students who consult with their advisor at least once per semester to 95% by 2011. • Increase the percentage of students who report their advisors are available any/most of the time to 95% by 2011. • Expand teaching and faculty space to 200,000 nsf by 2013. • Increase development activities to build the endowment to $100 million by 2013. Goal 2: Advance public health knowledge by conducting rigorous scientific investigations and by promoting the dissemination and application of the results. • Increase the research funding to at least $50 million annually by 2013. • Increase NIH research funding to at least $15 million annually by 2013. • Increase number of articles in peer-reviewed journals by SPHTM faculty to minimum of 200 per year by 2013. • Increase the percent of articles in journals with an impact factor of >1 to at least 75% and with an impact factor of >3 to at least 35%. 02/01/10 Page 1 Tulane School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine Section 1.1 Mission Goal 3: Improve the health of communities, locally, nationally and internationally, through global leadership, collaborative partnerships and cultural competence using innovative approaches to disease prevention and health promotion. • Maintain the percent of funded community-based projects at 60% of funded research annually. • Maintain the percent of faculty engaged in professional service activities each year at 90%. • Maintain employment rates of graduates at 90% or higher each academic year. 1.1 D Development, monitoring and review of mission, goals and objectives and availability to the public The mission, goals and objectives are a framework for the school and administration for decision making, guiding growth and resource allocation. It provides a guide for responding to new opportunities and situations, while maintaining focus on our primary purpose. The mission and goals have evolved over time through a cooperative process among the faculty and administration with input from leaders in the student government and the SPHTM Board of Advisors. The process of developing and monitoring the mission and goals involves review by the Executive Faculty and annual review by the General Faculty at the fall faculty retreat. This annual review keeps the mission and goals current and allows for updating objectives as a school. In fall 2006, following the upheaval of Hurricane Katrina and its aftermath, the faculty carefully examined the mission, goals and objectives in light of the changes within our university and region. While the mission, goals and objectives are updated regularly, the essence of our mission and goals has remained consistent. The objectives reflect indicators for the improvement of the school and in response to new opportunities associated with the recovery of our city and region and a renewed emphasis on global health. SPHTM makes its mission and goals publically available to internal and external constituencies by: 1) distribution to SPHTM faculty, staff and students each year after the faculty retreat; 2) submission to university administration to be incorporated into the overall university mission and goals; and 3) placement on the SPHTM web site as a statement of purpose of the school for community partners and stakeholders and for current and prospective students. The mission, goals and values statements are posted in common areas of the SPHTM building and have been distributed on bookmarks. 1.1 E Core Values Nurturing our students. We provide a collegial and stimulating environment for didactic and practical learning experiences that foster professional development and leadership. Maintaining a collaborative and collegial environment. We respect the importance of our diverse backgrounds and the unique learning opportunities provided by our multicultural and multidisciplinary environment. Advancing diversity within our student body, faculty and staff. We value a diverse learning environment that fosters cultural, racial, ethnic and global contributions to public health. Fostering excellence in teaching, research, and the practice of public health. We emphasize scholarship sustained by an environment that encourages interaction, mentoring, and lifelong learning. Preserving academic freedom. We endorse the right to exercise academic freedom and recognize the enriching nature of unconventional views and minority opinions. Promoting interaction with the community. We work with communities and community leaders to improve the public's health in local, national, and international arenas. Fostering a progressive attitude. We encourage and promote contemporary and innovative approaches in teaching, research, and the practice of public health. 02/01/10 Page 2 Tulane School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine Section 1.1 Mission Promoting high ethical standards. The faculty, staff, and students value personal and professional integrity. Our daily activities are based on this responsibility and reflect a commitment to these core values. (Adopted by the Faculty - November, 1997; Revised and Reaffirmed by the Faculty – January 2008 and January 2009) The value statements reflect the philosophy of our school and the faculty, staff and students who are committed to carrying out the teaching, research and service functions of the school. The values guide the way in which we carry out our mission and goals. The value statements are a consensus of views of the faculty, students and community partners. The values are reviewed along with the mission and goals at the fall faculty retreat and are published on the website and in the catalog, and displayed predominantly in common areas of the school. The operationalization of the values is evidenced in the way we educate our students and carry out research and service activities. Our values are carried forth by our graduates into their future professional careers. 1.1 F Assessment This criterion is met. The school has a clearly formulated mission with supporting goals and objectives. The process for developing, monitoring and evaluating the mission, goals, objectives and values is guided through the leadership of the dean with robust input, discussion and approval of the executive faculty, general faculty, and student leadership. The mission, goals and objectives steer the direction of the school and the values guide the implementation of them through teaching, research and service activities. All are publically available on the website and in publications. 02/01/10 Page 3 Tulane School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine Section 1.2 Evaluation and Planning 1.2 A Evaluation Procedures and Planning Processes University Strategic Planning: The Renewal Plan The impact of Hurricane Katrina forced the university to take immediate and drastic actions to insure that the university survived and was able to rebuild. From 1998 to August 2005, Tulane University was flourishing and experiencing a period of growth under the "Renaissance of Thought and Action," a comprehensive strategic plan that increased student enrollment and quality, doubled the level of total private giving, spurred a record level of research awards, implemented a number of innovative academic and research program initiatives and significantly increased its community outreach. When Hurricane Katrina hit New Orleans, Tulane’s Uptown and Downtown campuses incurred more than $650 million in property losses and damage, and an estimated $160 million in business interruption. A payroll of over $35 million/month continued while the university was closed, with its students, faculty, and staff dispersed around the country. These challenges required an immediate yet deliberate response. On August 29, 2005 the focus of Tulane University changed from vision for growth to one of survival and planning for rebuilding. The Renewal Plan was developed to ensure financial stability and to assure that Tulane would continue as a leading university. The Renewal Plan was approved by Tulane’s Board of Administrators on December 8, 2005. (See Resource File) The Renewal Plan represents a major reorganization of the university that strengthens and focuses the academic mission, builds on Tulane’s vision and core values, and strategically addresses current and future operations in the post-Katrina era. Buildings on both campuses were repaired over the course of one semester and students returned in January 2006; a remarkable 87 percent of full-time students returned. The Renewal Plan defines Tulane University by four characteristics: • • • • World-class educational and research programs. A unique relationship with the culturally rich and diverse City of New Orleans, which is characterized by one of the world’s great waterways that serves as a gateway to the Americas. The university’s historical strengths and ability to strategically redefine itself in light of an unprecedented natural disaster in ways that will ultimately benefit the Tulane community, New Orleans, and other communities around the globe. Financial strength and vitality. Summary of the Renewal Plan: The Renewal Plan addresses the immediate and future financial impact caused by immense damage and defines how to reshape and renew the university to respond to that impact. The Plan addresses issues on a university level and each school is guided by these overriding principles and guidelines. The plan keeps a focus on long-term goals while addressing the immediate post-Katrina economic situation. Guiding principles include: • • • • Diligence in retaining institutional quality and working to heighten that quality; Dedication to providing an unparalleled, holistic undergraduate experience; Continued strengthening of core research areas and graduate programs that build on strengths and can achieve world class excellence; An absolute commitment to using the lessons learned from Katrina to help rebuild the City of New Orleans and to extend those lessons to other communities. The Renewal Plan details the path forward to achieve financial viability in the post-Katrina environment while keeping the long-term goals of the university, advancing Tulane's status in the higher education community, strengthening ties to and support of the City of New Orleans, and maximizing our efficiency. Immediate post Katrina components of the plan included a major academic and administrative reorganization to maximize organizational efficiency and focus on established strengths. Major reorganization occurred on the Uptown campus: 02/01/10 Page 4 Tulane School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine • • • Section 1.2 Evaluation and Planning The School of Liberal Arts and Sciences and the School of Engineering were reorganized into: the School of Liberal Arts, and the School of Science and Engineering. The Newcomb-Tulane College was formed from a merger of Tulane College (for men), Newcomb College (for women) and undergraduates in the Schools of Architecture, Business, Engineering, and Public Health and Tropical Medicine. This consolidation brought all full-time undergraduates into one entity to unify the undergraduate core curriculum, streamline undergraduate administration and provide more support and oversight for students. The Graduate School was dissolved and the graduate programs placed within their respective schools with oversight by the associate senior vice president for research. Greater emphasis was placed on advancing research competitiveness. Under the Renewal Plan, Tulane eliminated six undergraduate and graduate programs in the School of Engineering: mechanical engineering, civil engineering, electrical engineering, computer engineering, environmental engineering, and computer science, and also a bachelor's degree in exercise science. The university cut twenty-seven of its forty-five doctoral programs and suspended eight NCAAA Division 1 intercollegiate athletic programs. On the Downtown Health Sciences Center campus, the clinical operations of the School of Medicine sustained total disruption which resulted in immense financial losses, including the suspension of clinical income; and the loss of the majority of clinical personnel. The Renewal Plan refocused the School of Medicine with added emphasis on research and educational programs forging a closer link between strengths in research and the clinical focus, and rebuilding the School of Medicine based on the new healthcare needs of the community and region. The School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine remained substantially intact and reopened for classes in January, 2006. The financial viability of the university was in question in the immediate aftermath of Hurricane Katrina. The immense damage to the campuses, financial loss from closing for a semester, dispersal of students and faculty around the country, and the destruction of the clinical enterprise required President Cowen to declare financial exigency. The academic and administrative reorganization was accompanied by the dismissal of a number of faculty, including tenured and tenure-track faculty. While the numbers were not released, faculty in discontinued programs and departments on the Uptown campus were dismissed. This included faculty in every school on the Uptown Campus, particularly in the School of Engineering and also in Newcomb College, Tulane College, the Schools of Business, Social Work and Architecture. The School of Medicine lost substantial numbers of faculty, including both tenured and clinical faculty. The School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine retained all tenured and tenure-track faculty and most full time research and clinical faculty. The dismissal of tenured faculty prompted the American Association of Universities Professionals (AAUP) to censure Tulane University in 2006. In November, 2009 AAUP removed Tulane from censure because it approved the corrective actions taken to remedy the situation. Tulane adopted policies similar to AAUP’s policies that include greater faculty involvement in decision-making and acknowledgement of the importance of tenure, and giving tenured faculty members priority over others. Tulane administration contended that Tulane should not have been censured as faculty representatives were involved in decision-making during the severe situation immediately following Katrina. (See Resource File.) A more long term component of the Renewal Plan focused on community partnerships. The Partnership for the Transformation of Urban Communities supports educational, outreach and research programs of national and international relevance stemming from the Hurricane Katrina experience. These efforts focus on transforming and sustaining healthy communities locally, regionally and around the world. This intra- and inter-university partnership is unique in America. Issues in the Partnership purview include race and poverty, social justice, educational policies and strategies for public school systems and the physical development of urban communities. An extension includes transforming Tulane’s current strong partnership with Xavier University into a nationally known and respected example of academic collaboration between a major research university and Historically Black Colleges and Universities. This 02/01/10 Page 5 Tulane School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine Section 1.2 Evaluation and Planning effort strengthens both institutions individually and collectively, supports Tulane's ongoing diversity efforts, and will ultimately prove to be a model for other universities to follow. The financial recovery of the university must remain a priority for long-term viability and sustainability. The university will continue to reconfigure, and in some cases, reduce its school-based and sharedservice administrative functions. In making these decisions, the relevance and cost effectiveness of the administrative functions will be evaluated against the university's mission and size. The changes to Tulane University undertaken in the Renewal Plan were extensive and dramatic. The changes are far-reaching and their impact will reverberate throughout the university for years. A smaller but much stronger and more focused Tulane University is leading the way in helping rebuild New Orleans and will serve as a model for other institutions of higher education seeking to refocus their resources and energy to have the maximum impact on their global communities. With four years to evaluate the impact of these reorganizational decisions, the university has stabilized and the restructuring has led to a recovery of the Katrina-related losses. In 2008, the national economic downturn has triggered financial caution as with most universities in the country. However, the stability brought about by the post-Katrina reorganization has made the university stronger and better able to handle these current national economic issues. SPHTM and the Renewal Plan: In July 2005, SPHTM issued “Evidence-based Global Health”, a Progress Report and Strategic Priorities. (See Resource File). This report evaluated progress in achieving the strategic priorities approved in early 2004 and reaffirmed the goals and objectives, and planned activities concerning people, programs, and facilities. These strategic priorities provided a framework that guided the school through the university reorganization under the University Renewal Plan. As a result, SPHTM’s overall direction and focus has continued under this plan. In February 2007, the Executive Committee updated the SPHTM goals and each department identified target goals and outcome measures (see Resource File). As part of the University Renewal Plan process, SPHTM undertook an assessment of its academic programs to determine the number and type that were sustainable in both the near and long term. The number of specialty programs was reduced from 51 to 32. The assessment and decrease in academic programs were consistent with recommendations made by site visitors at the last accreditation site visit. Several departmental programs were consolidated and strengthened, also consistent with recommendations from the previous CEPH self-study. SPHTM lost 18 faculty immediately following the hurricane. A few research and clinical faculty without financial support were not retained under the renewal plan; several others made personal decisions not to return to New Orleans given the extent of devastation and loss of their homes and neighborhoods. New Orleans was a difficult place to live during the Katrina year. All faculty were paid their full salary throughout the 2005-06 academic year. In the next 3 years, an additional 17 faculty chose to leave SPHTM, many very productive faculty who left for other career opportunities or personal/family reasons. Over this same time, SPHTM was able to hire 16 new faculty to rebuild in target areas. SPHTM emerged from the university reorganization under the Renewal Plan largely intact. SPHTM was able to hire additional faculty and to proceed along its established plans and goals. This is a testament to the stability of the school and the leadership of the dean. Holding this course has proven to be effective as the number of students and the amount of funded research have steadily increased. In 2007 the administrative organization at the Tulane Health Sciences Center was substantially reorganized. The position of senior vice president for Health Sciences was dissolved. A new dean for the School of Medicine was recruited with the objective to rebuild the clinical enterprise at the School of Medicine. At this time, the academic administration of the university was reorganized so that all academic units report to the provost; this meant that the SPHTM and the academic programs at the 02/01/10 Page 6 Tulane School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine Section 1.2 Evaluation and Planning School of Medicine no longer report within a Health Sciences Center, but to the provost on the Uptown Campus. This is consistent with the goal of the Renewal Plan to streamline the administrative structure of the university for greater efficiency and cost savings. It essentially changed the reporting lines, but did not substantially affect the internal academic functions and organization of SPHTM. SPHTM Planning Processes and Evaluation Procedures The planning process is a school-wide endeavor involving participation of the faculty, administration, students and alumni working through departments and task forces. The process allows for the school to address issues in the changing post-Katrina environment while keeping a focus on public health issues and the needs of the local, regional and global community. There are several forums for deliberate planning and ongoing evaluation of efforts to achieve the school’s goals. School-wide planning processes: The SPHTM leadership organized school-wide planning and set goals, objectives and school-wide priorities for meeting the school’s mission. The school's goals and objectives are reviewed annually at the faculty retreat. The dean and provost monitor the school’s progress. • Dean’s Business Plan: the dean prepares a 5-year business plan that is presented to and approved by the university administration. The business plan includes a plan for growth in terms of faculty positions, student enrollment, and research funding projections. The business plan forms the basis for negotiation of resources needed by the school. • Executive Committee: The Executive Committee is composed of the SPHTM leadership and includes: the dean, senior associate dean, associate deans, department chairs, chair and vice chair of the general faculty and senior university senator, and student body president. The Executive Committee provides the leadership for planning, developing and implementing goals and evaluating progress. The Executive Committee has annual retreats to review and update goals and to assess progress. • General Faculty: The General Faculty has held an annual faculty retreat for more than fifteen years; the faculty retreat serves both planning and monitoring functions. The agenda and discussion topics are determined by the leadership of the General Faculty with input from the SPHTM Administration. The day-long retreat allows faculty the opportunity to meet for an extended period of time to discuss issues, review progress and provide input into curricular topics, research foci, and policy guiding the school. In addition to its planning functions, it serves as a means of internal networking. The goal of the 2008 retreat was to review and approve updated goals and objectives for the school, and to discuss issues regarding the increasing emphasis of the global focus of public health. • Dean’s Board of Advisors is composed of community leaders, public health professionals, and alumni. It provides a vision for growth and development for SPHTM. The advisory committee serves as an advisory and consultative group to the dean; brings the perspective of alumni and friends of the school to bear regarding policy, goals, programs, and activities; advocates for the school in the general community and provides input into planning and future directions (See the Resource File) • Board of the SPHTM Alumni Association: The board of the SPHTM Alumni Association is devoted to improving the school and provides advice and guidance to the dean on issues that will increase the function or impact of the school on the public health community. Since the storm, the board has adopted as a major project the initiation of an endowed scholarship for the school. Work is ongoing. (See the Resource File) The board is attuned with current changes in the practice community and provides this input to the dean for planning and future directions of the school. The dean meets formally with the board annually to give a “state of the school” address. 02/01/10 Page 7 Tulane School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine Section 1.2 Evaluation and Planning Departmental planning process: Each department conducts its own planning process to formulate and review departmental goals, objectives and priorities. Each department has a process for planning and reviewing departmental research and teaching programs, assessing and updating their curriculum, identifying priority areas for research and new teaching programs, setting programmatic goals, assessing faculty development measures, reviewing student satisfaction and monitoring and tracking departmental progress in advancing research goals. Curriculum Planning: Curriculum planning occurs at the department/program level and reflects the departmental mission, goals and objectives, and the faculty's expertise. Programs and courses are developed by departmental faculty to meet demands to prepare students for public health careers. New courses may be offered once before they must receive Curriculum Committee approval before being offered a second time. New programs must receive Curriculum Committee approval before being offered. Innovative programs, such as the distance learning programs, executive health system management programs, and the Diploma Program in Tropical Medicine are evaluated under the same criteria as the traditional programs; these types of programs are evidence of the school’s response to the identified needs of mid-career professionals. The Curriculum Committee reviews each department’s course offerings every 5 years and insures that school-wide curriculum changes are implemented at the departmental level. The Curriculum Committee also reviews the school core courses annually. This includes the review of both the qualitative and quantitative sections of the student evaluations of the core courses. 1.2 B Monitoring and Evaluation SPHTM has ongoing processes in place to evaluate its faculty, students and curriculum annually. These results of the evaluations are used to assess programs, faculty and students and provide feedback for enhancing quality and effectiveness. Data demonstrating outcomes are provided in the respective Criterion of the self study. A summary of the monitoring and evaluation processes and measures include: Teaching and Curriculum: • Curriculum Committee monitors the quality of the academic teaching programs of each department. The Curriculum Committee conducts an in-depth evaluation of departmental programs and courses every five years. The program competencies are cross-walked to course learning objectives, materials and activities. The Curriculum Committee reviews and approves all new courses and programs are reviewed prior to implementation. • Students evaluate every course each semester and this evaluation includes assessment of faculty teaching and quality of courses. The senior associate dean and the Curriculum Committee review the result of the student core course evaluations and monitor the overall quality of the core courses. • The department chairs review evaluations for all courses taught in their department to assess program quality and to provide guidance to individual instructors for improving deficiencies. • Course instructors utilize the student evaluations for ongoing improvement and to identify ways to improve their teaching. • Student performance is monitored by successful progress in core and specialty courses, practicum and culminating experience. Advisors monitor student progress in fulfillment of required courses, completion of the culminating experience, and in conjunction with their preceptor or field supervisor, certify demonstration of competencies in the practice experience. • Graduation rates are monitored for each degree to assess the timely progress of students through their program of study and to identify systemic barriers to the completion of degrees. • Employment rates within 1 year and the destinations of graduates are monitored to assess students’ competitiveness in the job market. The sector of employment provides information on those who undertake careers in public health. • An alumni survey is conducted to monitor the progress of graduates and to obtain feedback on the quality of their education and preparation for careers in public health fields. 02/01/10 Page 8 Tulane School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine Section 1.2 Evaluation and Planning • An employer survey provides feedback from employers on the preparation of graduates in key public health competencies. • Informal sessions are held by the deans and department chairs to get feedback from students. Department chairs host a “Chair’s Hour” and the deans have regular “Dean’s Hour” sessions with student government officers and students. Each of these evaluation measures provides feedback on the curriculum and how well students achieve the competencies of each degree program. The evaluation process obtains feedback from students, alumni, and employers. In addition, faculty peer-review helps monitor and evaluate the curriculum. Research: • Faculty research productivity is monitored by the number and amount of research grants; number and amount of NIH-funded grants; and the number and quality of publications. As a Research 1 University, Tulane places an emphasis on research competiveness and productivity. Evaluation is based on school-wide success in advancing the SPHTM research agenda. Building the research capacity is a long-term endeavor and the success within departments and among faculty interdisciplinary teams is closely monitored. Service: • Faculty service is monitored by the number and percent of faculty engaged in community service and professional service activities. Faculty submit an annual report to the dean each year reporting community service and professional service activities. This emphasizes the importance placed on faculty being involved in the community. Faculty • Faculty composition is assessed by the number of faculty in each track, and by racial, gender and ethnic diversity. • Faculty performance in teaching, research, and service is evaluated annually by the dean and department chairs; promotion, tenure, and merit raises are based on these evaluations. • The Personnel and Honors Committee evaluates faculty for appointment, reappointment, promotion, and tenure using minimum criteria established by each department as guidelines. Departments assess each faculty’s progress annually. The faculty composition and performance is monitored by the dean to achieve the school’s mission and goals. The results of the evaluation provide the feedback for allocating faculty positions, directing resources and space, and requesting additional resources from the university. Annual faculty reviews are conducted by the chairs and dean. Faculty achievement of criteria for promotion and tenure is assessed through peer review, the department chairs, the dean, the Executive Faculty and the provost. These evaluations lead to decisions regarding continuation of appointments, tenure and promotion. Resources • The dean and associate dean for finance monitor the school and departmental budgets including analyzing revenues and expenses of departments, academic programs, non-traditional programs and research. The Executive Committee reviews the school’s overall budget. • The dean monitors and seeks resources to carry out the school’s mission and goals. The dean advocates for the SPHTM budget with senior administration to obtain funds to support or expand facilities, hire faculty, and support students. The financial impacts first of Hurricane Katrina and then of the national economic crisis have placed a priority on administrative efficiency, targeting funds toward essential functions, and getting the most performance from investment in teaching and research activities. The dean and assistant dean for finance monitor not only the budgets, but the performance that is derived from the allocation of funds. 02/01/10 Page 9 Tulane School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine Section 1.2 Evaluation and Planning Student Involvement in Monitoring and Evaluation: Because the school places a high value on student participation in all aspects of school operations, several avenues are available for student voices to be heard: course evaluations, representation on school committees, including the Curriculum and Admission Committees, and on the Executive Faculty and General Faculty. In addition, informal student sessions are held by the deans and chairs to solicit student opinions. Students are invited to voice their concerns or opinions to faculty, chairs and the deans and engage in discussions to arrive at mutually acceptable solutions. Students are informed at orientation that the deans, department chairs, and faculty have an open-door policy for students to express their concerns. Surveys of student satisfaction are conducted each Spring to obtain student opinions on issues. The Student Government Association (SGA) participates in the development of the survey and reviews the results. The results of the student survey are reported in Section 2.7 and the findings are used to assess improvement in identified areas. This process provides students with collective input to identify current issues and to convey their findings to the faculty and administration. 1.2 C Outcome Measures to Monitor Effectiveness in Meeting Mission, Goals and Objectives SPHTM monitors the effectiveness of meeting its mission, goals and objectives by tracking key indicators. These indicators provide the dean and Executive Faculty with information for monitoring progress each year and to provide data for decision-making. The objectives (listed in Section 1.1) are based on the dean’s current five year business plan which extends to 2013. These are the priorities of action for the next few years. Objectives for each goal and their metrics are presented below and in Table 1.2C. Goal 1: Provide educational opportunities that prepare graduates to identify, resolve and prevent global public health problems, and to manage and assess the effectiveness of healthrelated programs. • Maintain the student/faculty ratio between 6.0 and 6.5 each academic year: The student /faculty ratio is calculated from the FTE of on-campus public health graduate level students per FTE faculty as an indicator of the adequacy of the number of faculty and space to support the core graduate public health programs on the Downtown Campus (See Section 1.6 E) • Increase the number of faculty to 125 by 2013: The goal is to increase the number of faculty above the 2004 pre-Katrina level (118) and to a level that will decrease the student/faculty ratio if student numbers are held constant. (See Section 4.1) • Increase the percentage of minority faculty to at least 30% by 2013: The goal is to increase the percent of minority faculty, particularly African-Americana and Hispanic faculty. The increase in faculty provides an opportunity to increase the minority composition of the faculty. (See Section 4.3) • Limit new resident graduate student enrollment to a ceiling of 350 each academic year by 2013: The school will limit the number of new graduate students to approximately 350 each year to decrease the student faculty ratio. The number is measured by the official enrollment by the Tulane University Registrar. (See Section 4.4) • Increase the percentage of minority students to at least 30% by 2013: Even though the goal is to maintain the total number of graduate students at a constant level, SPHTM will actively recruit and work to increase the number of minority students. The percent is reported from official enrollment by the Tulane University Registrar. (See Section 4.5) • Enroll 100 new undergraduate public health major annually by 2013: SPHTM seeks to grow and develop the undergraduate public health major. The addition of 100 new undergraduates annually will yield approximately 400 undergraduate students which will make it one of the pre-eminent undergraduate programs at Tulane University. (See Section 4.4) • Increase graduation rates for master’s students to at least 90% by 2011: SPHTM has traditionally had a high graduation rate which dipped somewhat during the Katrina years. The goal is to increase the graduation rate to at least 90%. (See Section 2.7) • Increase the number of training grants to 15 by 2013: Training grants are an important means of supporting students during their studies and competing for highly qualified students. (Section 4.4) 02/01/10 Page 10 Tulane School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine • • • • Section 1.2 Evaluation and Planning Increase the percent of students who meet with their advisor at least once per semester to 90% by 2011: The enhancement of student advising is a priority. One measure of advising is student reporting of at least one advising session with their advisor as reported on the student survey. (See Section 4.6) Maintain the percent of students who report their advisors are available any/most of the time to 90% by 2011: As another measure of student advising, the percent of students who report that their advisor is available any or most of the time is measured on the student survey. Availability of faculty includes meetings, phone conferences and e-mail advising. (See Section 4.6) Expand teaching and faculty space to 200,000 nsf by 2013: Additional space will be needed to accommodate the growth of faculty and academic programs. The dean of SPHTM is in charge of the Tidewater Building and 200,000 sq ft for SPHTM could be accommodated. The net square feet (nsf) of total space assigned to SPHTM includes classroom space, faculty/administrative offices and wet labs in all buildings. (See Section 1.6) Increase development activities to build the endowment to $100 million by 2013: A substantial increase in the endowment is needed to provide additional revenue for SPHTM. The endowment is reported on the Tulane fiscal year. (Section 1.6) Goal 2: Advance public health knowledge by conducting rigorous scientific investigations and by promoting the dissemination and application of the results. • Increase the research funding to at least $50 million annually by 2013: This goal is measured by the total research funding of SPHTM faculty. $50M expands the research agenda of SPHTM. The amount is measured on the Tulane fiscal year. (See Section 3.1) • Increase NIH research funding to at least $15 million annually by 2013: This goal is measured by total NIH research funding of SPHTM proposals. $15 million expands the NIH funding at SPHTM. The amount is measured on the NIH fiscal year. (See Section 3.1) • Increase number of articles in peer-reviewed journals by SPHTM faculty to a minimum of 200 per year by 2013: Publications are an outcome measure of the success of the research activities. All journal publications are counted. Duplicates due to multiple faculty authors are eliminated to determine school-wide totals. Publications are measured on the calendar year. (See Section 3.1) • Increase the percent of articles in journals with an impact factor of >1 to at least 75% and with an impact factor of >3 to at least 35%: The impact factor indicates publication in highly respected journals. Faculty will also be encouraged to publish in international and specialty publications which may not be rated by impact factors. (See Section 3.1) Goal 3: Improve the health of communities, locally, nationally and internationally, through global leadership, collaborative partnerships and cultural competence using innovative approaches to disease prevention and health promotion. • Maintain the percent of funded community-based projects at 60% of funded research annually: Community-based projects are a priority within the research agenda. Faculty identify which funded research projects are community-based. This is a measure of contribution to the health of communities. (See Section 3.1 and 3.2) • Maintain the percent of faculty engaged in professional service activities each year at 90%: Faculty self report professional service activities are included in the annual report for merit raises. The high level reflects the ongoing activity of SPHTM faculty. This is collected annually for the calendar year. (Section 3.2) • Increase employment rates of graduates to 90% or higher each academic year: The employment rate indicates the competitiveness of SPHTM graduates in the workplace. (See Section 2.7) 02/01/10 Page 11 Tulane School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine Section 1.2 Evaluation and Planning Table 1.2C Outcome measures for objectives from 2006-07 to 2008-09 Objective Outcome Measures 2006-07 2007-08 2008-09 Goal 1: Teaching Maintain the student-faculty ratio between 6.0 and 6.5 Increase the number of faculty to 125 Increase the percentage of minority faculty to 30% Limit new resident graduate student enrollment to a ceiling of 350/year Increase the percentage of minority graduate students to at least 30% Enroll 100 new undergraduate public health majors each year Increase graduation rates for masters students to at least 90% Increase the number of training grants to 15 Increase the percent of students who consult with advisor to 1+ times/semester to 90% Maintain the percent of students who report their advisors are available any/most of the time to 90% Expand teaching and research space to 200,000 nsf Total Sq ft for SPHTM Classrooms Faculty and Administrative Offices Total Research Wet Lab Space Increase the endowment to $100 Million (Book value in $Million) Goal 2: Research Increase the research funding to at least $50 M Increase NIH research funding to at least $15 M Increase number of Peer-reviewed articles to a minimum of 200/year Increase the impact of Peer-reviewed articles Impact Factor > 1.0 (%) (target 75%) Impact Factor > 3.0 (%) (target 35%) Goal 3: Service Maintain the percent of funded community-based projects to at least 60% of funded research Maintain the percent of faculty engaged in professional service activities at a minimum of 90% Increase employment rates of graduates to 90% or higher each academic year 5.2 6.3 100 23% 268 99 24% 312 6.6 2009-10 – 6.5 99 26% 350 26.3% 26.2% 32.6% 18 39 69 Entered 2003-04 94% Entered 2004-05 84% 11 N/A Entered 2005-06 80% Entered 2006-07 82% 9 75% 10 77% N/A 89% 90% (2001) 127,362 nsf 10,434 nsf 63,552 nsf 22,845 nsf (2009) 167,896 nsf 21,946 nsf 95,239 nsf 26,011 nsf $24.5 M $26.2 M $24.8 M $46.6M $10.0M 141 $38 M $10.0 M 153 Not available Not available 145 48.9% 25.5% 56.2% 26.8% 69.0% 30.3% 93 (70%) 54 (57%) Not available N/A N/A 92% 91% 87% 88%* (at 6 mo. Post graduation) 1.2 D Analytical Self-Study Document The SPHTM CEPH Steering Committee approached self-study as an evaluation project to assess the school’s strengths, weaknesses and effectiveness in achieving its mission, goals and objectives. Where weaknesses are found, a plan for correcting the problem was developed and implemented. This selfstudy focuses primarily on quantitative outcome measures. While processes are identified and documented, specific outcome measures are tracked to determine the effectiveness of the faculty and school for each key measure and success in achieving the requirements for each criterion. 02/01/10 Page 12 Tulane School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine Section 1.2 Evaluation and Planning The self-study document contains the documentation and analysis of the results of the evaluation. It provides a thoughtful assessment of the outcome measures documenting how well the school meets its mission, goals and objectives as well as the CEPH accreditation criteria. For each criterion, an assessment of the schools progress, strengths and weaknesses, challenges and solutions are provided. Where weaknesses are identified, a plan to correct the weaknesses is provided. The intense evaluation demonstrates that Tulane SPHTM is a strong school of public health; has ‘weathered’ the immense challenges from Hurricane Katrina, emerging stronger and more resilient than before; and has a viable plan that focuses on its commitment to excellence. 1.2 E School’s Responses to Recommendations of the Last Accreditation Report At the last CEPH accreditation in 2002, the SPHTM received a ‘Met” on 20 of the 24 criterion; 4 were “Met with Commentary”. These include: • Criterion VB - Core Knowledge, Practice and Culminating Experience • Criterion VC – Learning Objectives • Criterion VIIIC – Faculty Diversity • Criterion IXC – Advising and Career Counseling Criterion VB: Core Knowledge, Practice and Culminating Experience (new Criterion 2.3 Public Health Core Knowledge): Core Knowledge Issue: The site visitors noted that the number of courses that fulfilled the core requirements was extensive and, while it provided flexibility to students and advisors, it would require extensive oversight to insure that students obtained the breadth of public health knowledge rather than knowledge limited to their areas of concentration. Solution: To remedy this situation, the Curriculum Committee took the lead in developing a plan for reorganizing the core courses. The plan was presented to and approved by the Executive Faculty. As a result, the large array of core course options was eliminated in 2003 and approved by the General Faculty in January 2004 when a single core course was developed in each of the 6 core areas. Competencies for each core area were defined and approved by the Curriculum Committee and the General Faculty in January 2004. In addition, a plan for ongoing monitoring of core courses was developed by the Curriculum Committee. Documentation pertaining to this process can be found in the Resource File. Practice skills (new Criterion 2.4 Practice skills): Issue: The site visitors reported that while all students were required to have a practice experience, the 60-hour requirement was low and also could be waived. The site visitors noted that students reported the 60 hours was not typical and more hours were usually required. They also noted that the capstone could include both the culminating experience as well as the practice experience. Solution: The practicum was defined as a separate requirement from the culminating experience (or previous capstone requirement). In 2006 the 60 contact-hour practice experience option was replaced by a practicum of 200 contact hours (minimum) that is required of all students. Most practica exceed the 200-hour minimum. These hours may be met by a summer- or semester-long internship or by spending a designated number of hours per week at a practicum site. School-wide overarching guidelines for the practicum were developed in 2006 and 2007. The roles and responsibilities of the faculty advisor, preceptor, and student were more clearly defined and sign-off processes were implemented to assure adherence by all involved (see the Resource File). The clarification of roles of each helped to reduce stress among all involved. Students are to show initiative in finding a practicum in an area and setting that is consistent with their career goals. The advisor and often the Career Counseling Office as well as the OPH liaison, provide an entrée between the student 02/01/10 Page 13 Tulane School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine Section 1.2 Evaluation and Planning and potential practicum site. The preceptors are willing to serve as mentors to students, but most do not wish to be burdened with paper work and formal reports. The guidelines seek to find a balance while providing sufficient documentation. Competencies and associated learning objectives were developed for the practicum and are included in the Practicum Handbook and on the website (see Resource File). This allows for a better assessment of rigor across the school even though the format and settings may be different. A practicum setting was defined as a practice setting outside of the university and could not include working on an advisor research project. This is intended to ensure that students are introduced to the world of practice and to interact with practitioners in their work setting. To show appreciation to the preceptors and advisors for their work on student practica, the first annual “Thank You” reception was held in April, 2008. Criteria for waiver of the practicum were revised and strictly limited in 2006. For a waiver, the students must document 3-years of practice experience in their field of study. The criteria are such that only experienced practice professionals who have returned to study at SPHTM to obtain a public health degree may obtain a waiver. This waiver option is important to practice professionals seeking a formal degree to complement their practice experience and to advance their careers in public health. Culminating Experience (New Criterion 2.5 Culminating Experience) Issue: While SPHTM policy required all students to complete a capstone experience, wide variations among departments and within departments raised questions about: a) the need for all formats to be equally rigorous even if different in structure; b) integrate and synthesize knowledge and skills across all of the knowledge areas of public health and not just the discipline; and c) use the culminating experience to assess readiness to practice and link this judgment to the achievement of learning objectives. Some departments do not require that the practice experience be based outside of the university or with an external preceptor. Solution: In 2006, the options for the culminating experience were reviewed, with the options being narrowed to the following: thesis; public health analysis; and comprehensive examination. In an attempt to develop consistency across the departments, overarching guidelines for the thesis, public health analysis, and comprehensive examination were developed in 2006 and 2007. Templates and guidelines for the reports are posted on the school’s website and are included in the Resource File. SPHTM eliminated the capstone course as an option for the culminating experience in 2006. In February 2007, SPHTM Faculty approved revised guidelines for the thesis and public health analysis (See the Resource File). Guidelines for the comprehensive exam were adopted in concept in December 2006 and the rules finalized in February, 2008. SPHTM developed a new school-wide comprehensive exam. The comprehensive exam consists of two parts: Part A covers the public health core courses and is taken by all students choosing this option for a culminating experience. Part B is given in the department and covers the departmental specialty area. The first school-wide comprehensive exam was given April 5, 2008. Guidelines for the Comprehensive Exam were developed for the April 2008 exam (See the Resource File). See Section 2.5 for description of process and Section 2.7 for summary results. A competency framework for culminating experience that places the culminating experience options and the practicum into context, was developed and approved in May 2008 (See the Resource File). Issue: The graduation rate was a “best estimate” of 81% to 84%. This estimate is confounded by difficulty in determining an actual rate due to admission and graduation 3 times a year and the varying lengths of programs. Solution: A method for tracking graduation rates was developed by calculating the date of admission to the date of graduation. These data were obtained from student records in the Office of Admissions. The time is calculated using 3 semesters per academic year (Fall, Spring and Summer). We now have a 02/01/10 Page 14 Tulane School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine Section 1.2 Evaluation and Planning system for collecting and analyzing data to determine graduation rates. (See Section 2.7). Criterion VC – Learning Objectives (New Criterion 2.6 Required Competencies) Issue: While all degree offerings within each department had stated learning objectives, they represented overarching learning outcomes expected for students who complete required course work for each degree. The learning objectives did not appear to be integrated and/or linked directly to the course content or assignments. They appeared to be stand-alone statements of expected proficiency in professional practice associated with a specific discipline. Most of the learning objectives were stated at low levels of proficiency, yet the syllabi indicated the students were expected to perform at more advanced levels than suggested by the programmatic learning objectives. Solution: The Curriculum Committee has been monitoring learning objectives more closely beginning with development of competencies and supporting learning objectives for core courses in 2004. In 2007 a short document was distributed to faculty by the Curriculum Committee explaining the differences between competencies and learning objectives, information on creating learning objectives, and appropriate descriptors for each of the levels of the learning taxonomy (see the Resource File). As new courses are presented, the Curriculum Committee assures that learning objectives are appropriate for the course level, appropriately stated and linked to individual lectures. As departments are reviewed, program competencies are monitored. Individual courses are linked to program competencies. Learning objectives for advanced courses are expected to emphasize higher levels of the learning taxonomy. The level of proficiency stated in the competencies is correlated with the expected level of work. Thus, a cascade is created in which program competencies are supported by course learning objectives, and learning objectives supported by individual lectures. Emphasis was again placed on the interrelationship of competencies, learning objectives, lectures and evaluation during the CEPH component of the Faculty Retreat in October 2008 (See the Resource File). Criterion VIIIC – Faculty Diversity (New Criterion 4.3 Faculty and Staff Diversity) Issue: Although SPHTM is working hard to increase the percentage of women and minority faculty members, no specific proportions are mentioned as a future goal or target. While there has been a significant demonstration of effort, there has not been a change in the number or proportion of women or minority faculty, especially in the higher ranks. Women are concentrated in the clinical ranks. Solution (Minority): The goal to increase the number of minority faculty remains a priority for SPHTM. SPHTM has increased the total percentage of minority faculty from 21% in 2002 to 25% in 2009; this is primarily due to an increase in Asian faculty members. (See Section 4.3 Table 4.3F1) As noted by the site visitors, SPHTM has steadfastly recruited African-American faculty, but has not been as successful in retaining them. Most leave for either career opportunities that cannot be matched by Tulane (in spite of attempts to counter offer) or family issues that require moving to another locale. SPHTM now has two African-American tenured associate professors that shows some progress in retaining and promoting minority faculty. Hurricane Katrina is directly responsible for the loss of two minority faculty, one a tenured associate professor in line for promotion to professor. The ability to attract and mentor the African-American faculty to prepare them for career advancement demonstrates a welcoming environment, but retention remains an issue. The school lags in recruiting Hispanic faculty. Solution (Women): SPHTM has made substantial progress to achieve a more balanced gender distribution since the last site visit in 2002. The percent of women in the tenure track has increased from 15 (27%) in 2002 to 24 (36%) in 2008. The number of males in the tenure tracks has remained constant while the number of females has increased substantially. Two major changes occurred to facilitate a better gender balance in the tenure tracks and rank. 1) After Katrina, there was a change in the Tulane Faculty Handbook which removed very restrictive rules preventing a move from one track to another. It 02/01/10 Page 15 Tulane School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine Section 1.2 Evaluation and Planning now allows conversion from the clinical track to the tenure track (with the requisite qualifications and review). This rule change allowed the dean to move 6 well-qualified women from the clinical or research tracks into the tenure track. This rectified several cases where women had responsibilities and were performing duties consistent with those in the tenure track. 2) New positions have been opened primarily in the tenure track which has increased the proportion of faculty in the tenure track while decreasing the percentage in the clinical track. Those who are in the clinical track have chosen this career path and have appropriate responsibilities (See Section 4.3 for more details). Women have made strides toward increased in rank at the school. In 2002 only 3 women faculty were at the Professor level and most were clustered at the assistant professor rank. Currently, three of the seven department chairs are women. In 2008, 8 women were tenured full professors. Mentoring by senior faculty contributed to the successful promotion of some women to the rank of professor. The steps taken have been relatively successful in providing a pathway for women to advance in faculty rank and in the tenure lines. Criterion IXC – Advising and Career Counseling (New Criterion 4.6) Issue: While many students had positive advising experiences, some reported significant deficiencies in the advising system, including being provided wrong information about course content or sequence. Some advisors were unavailable when needed or unable to answer students’ questions. While an advisory workshop is held at the beginning of each academic year, it is not clear that attendance is monitored or enforced. Availability and quality of academic advising varies across departments and efforts are needed to make this more consistent and dependable. Solution: SPHTM has enhanced consistency of advising across departments by: consolidating the number of teaching programs; eliminating core course options; streamlining the number and type of culminating experiences; redefining the expectations of the required practicum; and revising the guidelines and templates for the practicum, thesis, and public health analysis. Guidelines and criteria for the culminating experiences and practicum are posted on the school’s website. SPHTM has held school-wide advising workshops, and departments also hold advising workshops prior to orientation each year to update faculty advisors regarding requirements of each departmental program. Sign-in sheets were provided when school-wide advising workshops were held. The General Faculty Retreat following Katrina in October 2006, was dedicated to “Renewing and rebuilding our student-centered focus in teaching, research, and service.” Attendance at the Faculty Retreat is always mandatory. A key component of that retreat was a workshop dedicated to student advising (See the Resource File). In the fall of 2008, in addition to departmental advising workshops, the school held a school-wide Advising Workshop. (See the Resource File) Additional clarity on course and curricula requirements was developed by enhancing the school and departmental websites. The 2008 and 2009 student surveys (Section 4.6) show some improvements in student satisfaction with advising after the Advising Workshops. Some departments improved more than others. Overall, the student survey indicated that most (84%) feel their advisors knew the requirements, were available all/most of the time (90%), and are well informed (85%). Some 77% of students communicated with advisors at least once each semester. This outcome will be tracked to continue improvement in student advising (See Section 4.6). Site Visitors’ observations: In addition to the formal report, the site visitors provided a list of strengths and concerns to assist the school. This provided valuable feedback to the school on issues that were indications of areas for improvement. Other Site Visit Team Observations/Concerns that have not been addressed above are listed below: 02/01/10 Page 16 Tulane School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine Section 1.2 Evaluation and Planning Observation: Emphasis on research has the potential to threaten and undercut the strong practice orientation and detract from the substantial service commitments of the school. Answer: The Renewal Plan has a major emphasis on community outreach and service in a post-Katrina environment. The spirit of community engagement and service is alive and well in the university and school. At SPHTM, community service also has a global perspective. Research encompasses community-based research that is conducted in concert with practitioners. Both the president and provost emphasize that Tulane is a Research 1 University, but also recognize the value and significance of community-based research or community service. Teaching and service are requirements for promotion and tenure. Observation: Due to the wide prerogatives extended to the departments to determine the application of curriculum design, there is a need for effective oversight at the school wide level to assure there is equity, if not comparability across the school in critical components of the curricula. Answer: The Curriculum Committee has the responsibility to oversee and to monitor departmental programs. All departmental programs are reviewed every five years. It is the responsibility of the Curriculum Committee to ensure that there is comparability across the school in the curricula. In addition, we have greatly enhanced consistency across departments by: consolidating the number of teaching programs; eliminating core course options; streamlining the number and type of culminating experiences; redefining the expectations of the required practicum; and revising the guidelines and templates for the practicum, thesis, and public health analysis. Observation: Growing complexity of the school’s degree offerings and the significant expansion of student numbers with relatively small increase in faculty size. The school will need to manage its teaching obligations in a way to sustain and advance quality in education. The student faculty ratio of 8.7 is above that of research universities. Answer: SPHTM decreased the number of degree offerings from 51 to 32 which has helped to focus faculty effort and strengthen programs. The clinical faculty track is designed to bring practice to the classroom and clinical faculty play an essential role in teaching. Following Katrina, SPHTM conserved resources by not engaging adjunct faculty to supplement the core faculty in teaching. As the university stabilized, adjunct faculty have again been engaged for courses where specific expertise is needed. The primary goal is to increase the number of core faculty who will teach, conduct research, and engage in community service to educate public health students. Observation: Limited resources for supporting master’s and doctoral students who are offered better financial aid by peer institutions Answer: Tulane is handicapped by a relatively small endowment compared to most peer private universities and is unable to provide large amounts of internal funds for scholarships. Scholarships are one of the major fund-raising priorities. Increased scholarship funds for all students and disadvantaged students in particular, is an ongoing needed to which substantial effort is directed. Observation: Considerable efforts to recruit women and under-represented minorities. More consistent mentoring of the junior faculty is needed to help them obtain tenure and be successful in their careers. Answer: Mentoring is one key to the success in retaining and promoting all faculty, including women and minorities. The chair and senior faculty in each department mentor junior faculty. The school requires a formal 3-year plan for all new junior faculty. Annual reviews by department chairs and the dean, and an extensive formal three-year review by the department and the Personnel and Honors Committee keep junior faculty on target. Departments supplement these reviews with informal support for junior faculty. Some departments still have more effective formal and informal mentoring mechanisms than others. 02/01/10 Page 17 Tulane School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine Section 1.2 Evaluation and Planning 1.2 F Self-Study Process The SPHTM conducted an exhaustive self-study to prepare for the accreditation site visit in March, 2010. Immediately following the previous accreditation site visit, senior associate dean Anderson identified issues that needed to be addressed and began the processes required to make the necessary changes, such as identifying a single core course for each of the five public health areas, requiring an independent practicum and separate culminating experience, stipulating the culminating experience options and the processes necessary to accomplish these. The required approvals to implement these changes were obtained from the Curriculum Committee, departmental chairs, Executive Committee and the General Faculty. While Hurricane Katrina delayed and set back the timelines to achieve goals, the post-Katrina university reorganization also provided opportunities for policy changes, particularly regarding clinical faculty moving into the tenure track; these moves would not have been possible under the previous rules. During the self study process, issues that emerged were addresses as a part of our ongoing improvement process. Examples of actions spurred by the self-study include the revision and definition of specific requirements for each doctoral program, an annual student survey to obtain feedback on academic and quality of life issues, linking program competencies with course objectives, enhancement of methods for SPHTM long-term data collection for tracking key indicators, and continued focus on improving the advising process. Departmental issues were presented to the chairs for action. In Fall 2007, Dr. LuAnn White was named to chair the self-study, and the CEPH Self-Study Steering Committee was formed to guide the process. The Self-Study Steering Committee consisted of: • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • A faculty representative from each department A tenured faculty member A tenure-track faculty member A clinical faculty member President of the Student Government Association Chair of the General Faculty Vice Chair of the General Faculty Senior Associate Dean Associate Dean for Student Affairs Chair of the Curriculum Committee Representative from the LA Office of Public Health A doctoral student A master’s student An alumna A staff representative Some represented more than one constituency. The Committee was chaired by LuAnn White, and members included: A.J Englande, Anastasia Gage, Jeanette Gustat, Mark James, Carolyn Johnson, Nancy Mock, Fran Mather, Janet Rice, Lizheng Shi, Jeffery Johnson, Ann Anderson, Maya Begalieva, and Karis Shoellmann (representing the practice perspective), Robert Barrera (staff); Mario Vincinti (Student Government and masters students), Jocelyn Lewis (doctoral student) and Joe Kimbrell (community). The Accreditation Self-Study Committee developed outcome measures for each criterion that were used by the SPHTM during the self-study process. The SPHTM Executive Committee was a key participant in the self-study process and the chairs were charged with communicating the self-study approaches and issues to their faculty, providing departmental data and processes that were not available at the school level, and reviewing and validating information in the self-study with its findings. To facilitate data collection, a master list of data needs was initially compiled and distributed to the department representatives. Each month specific information and data were requested from 02/01/10 Page 18 Tulane School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine Section 1.2 Evaluation and Planning departments as a part of the data collection process. The Self-Study Steering Committee discussed the materials and data as they were compiled. SPHTM faculty discussed issues related to the self-study at the annual faculty retreats in the Fall 2007, 2008 and 2009. In 2007, the Self-Study Steering Committee explained the approach of using the selfstudy as a school-wide evaluation process and listed the types of data that would be required. The faculty reviewed and updated the mission, goals and objectives. In 2008, the preliminary findings of the evaluation were presented and strengths and weaknesses were discussed. In 2009 the draft self-study is the subject of ongoing discussion. The draft self-study was distributed for editing and review to the Executive Committee, Self-Study Steering Committee, and at least one additional faculty member in each department. Community representatives and the student government were key participants and reviewers. SPHTM placed the self-study on the school’s website and invited comment by all students, stakeholders and partners. 1.2 G Assessment This criterion is met. The SPHTM has a formalized planning process that incorporates input from faculty, students, alumni and the public health community. SPHTM’s strategic priorities align with the University’s Renewal Plan and are designed to achieve SPHTM’s goals and objectives. The priorities are reviewed and updated to respond to the changing post-Katrina environment. Departments are responsible for identifying their goals and objectives, and planning and implementing their teaching programs, research agenda, and service and practice activities to achieve the goals. Evaluation and monitoring are inherent in the SPHTM’s structure and organization. SPHTM systematic collects and analyzes data on key indicators to evaluation the effectiveness of achieving goals and objectives. In addition to the quantitative process that generates data to monitor progress toward goals and objectives, SPHTM assesses the effectiveness of the curriculum and programs, and evaluates students, faculty and departmental performance. Prior to Katrina, there was a system in place for the external review of departments to provide a critical evaluation of the teaching, research and service activities in each department. With recovery, external review is being reinstituted. The curriculum is monitored through systematic student evaluation of courses and monitoring of teaching quality by department chairs; student performance is monitored by faculty and feedback through the alumni survey and departmental assessment of the performance of graduates in jobs. Faculty performance is evaluated through regular review of junior faculty and annual review of all faculty in conjunction with merit raises. The outcome measures identified in this self- study serve as a template for ongoing monitoring and evaluation of the school. The information derived from these evaluations of outcome measures provides feedback into decision-making and management of the SPHTM, and in planning to set goals and objectives. The SPHTM has conducted a thorough and substantive self- study. The process was open and inclusive of all of the SPHTM's constituencies. The self-study process engendered considerable frank and open discussion, some debate, much consensus and exhaustive amounts of faculty time and energy. This is particularly true in light of much concurrent personal and professional recovery from Katrina. The selfstudy has enabled the faculty and administration to look across the SPHTM and to gain a wider view of issues that transcend departments. The identification of outcome measures provides a template for tracking and monitoring progress in departments and across the SPHTM. The outcome measures provide a means to continue to monitor the effectiveness of programs in the future; the collection of additional data will allow us to better monitor trends over time. 02/01/10 Page 19 Tulane School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine Section 1.3 Institutional Environment 1.3 A University Setting Tulane University is a privately administered, non-sectarian university offering undergraduate, graduate, and professional curricula. The university is comprised of ten academic divisions with a total enrollment of 11,157 students with 6,749 undergraduate students and 4,408 graduate and professional students. Tulane, the largest private employer in New Orleans, has over 2,700 full-time staff and 1,100 full-time faculty, exclusive of adjunct and visiting faculty. Tulane is an international resource for education with students coming from all states and approximately 40 countries. Tulane University is the only Carnegie I Research University in the Gulf South states. According to U.S. News and World Report, Tulane University is among the top national universities in the United States ranking 50th among the best national universities and 36th among the nation’s best universities for overall quality and 44th in the magazine's "Great Schools/Great Prices" category. Tulane is also cited for its excellent service learning programs. In 2008, Tulane University was named by Kaplan/Newsweek's college guide as one of the 25 "Hot Schools" in the nation. Tulane University campuses include: • • • • • • The Uptown (St. Charles) Campus, the university’s main campus, located in the uptown residential area of the city includes 110 acres and 79 buildings, housing eight of the schools and colleges. Academic units include: Newcomb-Tulane College, A. B. Freeman School of Business, School of Architecture, School of Continuing Studies, School of Law, School of Liberal Arts, School of Science and Engineering, and School of Social Work. The Downtown (Health Sciences) Campus, near the commercial center of New Orleans has several divisions: School of Medicine, School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine, Tulane Medical Center owned by Tulane University and Columbia HCA, Technology Services, and Government Relations. The Northshore Campus is home to the Tulane National Primate Research Center and occupies 500 acres near Covington, LA. The Primate Center is one of eight nationally-funded centers under the auspices of the National Institutes of Health dedicated to the use of non-human primates in biological research. The F. Edward Hebert Research Center, which occupies 550 acres near Belle Chasse, LA., provides research facilities in medicine and environmental, behavioral and computer sciences. The School of Continuing Studies has satellite campuses in Elmwood Business Park in Jefferson Parish, LA, and in Biloxi, MS. The A.B. Freeman School of Business offers Executive and Professional MBA programs at its satellite campus in Houston, TX. Tulane University is accredited by the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools, Commission on Colleges. The most recent accreditation was December 2000, and is effective until January 2011. Accrediting bodies for other professional schools are listed in Table 1.3A; those with joint degrees with SPHTM are indicated. Table 1.3A Accrediting Bodies for Other Professional Schools at Tulane University Tulane University School Accrediting Body Joint Degrees School of Business School of Law School of Medicine School of Social Work School of Architecture School of Science and Engineering 02/01/10 American Assembly of Collegiate Schools of Business American Bar Association Association of American Law Schools Association of American Medical Colleges Liaison Committee on Medical Education of the American Medical Association Council on Social Work Education National Architectural Accrediting Board (NAAB) Accrediting Board of Engineering and Technology (Tulane programs in Biomedical, Chemical and Engineering Physics) Yes Yes Yes Yes No Yes Page 20 Tulane School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine Section 1.3 Institutional Environment Within the SPHTM, the MHA program in the Department of Health Systems Management is accredited through Spring 2010 by the Commission on Accreditation of Healthcare Management Education (CAHME) and will have a site visit this year. The Industrial Hygiene program in the Department of Environmental Health Sciences is accredited by the Accrediting Board for Engineering Technology (ABET) through 2010. 1.3 B Organizational Structure Figure 1.3 B1 and 1.3 B2 show the organizational structure of Tulane University. The governing and policy body of the university is vested in a group of trustees incorporated as the Administrators of the Tulane Educational Fund. The president, Dr. Scott S. Cowen, as chief executive officer, is responsible for university management and reports to the Board of Administrators. Assisting the president on the president’s cabinet are: • • • • • • • • Yvette M. Jones, chief operating officer and senior vice president for external affairs Michael A. Bernstein, senior vice president for academic affairs and provost Anthony P. Lorino, senior vice president for operations and chief financial officer Benjamin J. Sachs, senior vice president and dean, School of Medicine Charlie McMahon, vice president for information technology and chief technology officer Victoria D. Johnson, general counsel Anne P. Baños, vice president for administrative services Rebecca Conwell, chief of staff 1.3 C Relationship of the SPHTM to University Governance The dean of the SPHTM reports to the senior vice president for academic affairs and provost, as do the deans of all of the schools and colleges. The dean represents the school on the University Administrative Council, which is composed of the deans of the ten schools and colleges and the senior administrative officers. Prior to the university reorganization under the Renewal Plan, the dean reported to the senior vice president for health sciences. With the dissolution of this position, SPHTM and the academic functions of the School of Medicine now report to the provost along with all of the other schools within Tulane University. While the external lines of reporting changed from the Health Sciences Center to the Uptown University Administration, the internal governance remained the same. During the university reorganization, the SPHTM remained intact and retained its self-governance. The SPHTM is an independent unit within the university and has prerogatives regarding self governance equal to all of the other schools and colleges in the university. These include: internal organization; budget formulation and administration; academic standards and policies; faculty recruitment, retention, and promotion; and research and service policies. The dean, in consultation with the department chairs, is responsible for formulating and administering the SPHTM’s budget and allocating resources. The school has full autonomy for faculty retention and promotion, academic programs and curricula, and for research and service activities. As one of the ten divisions of the university, the school is independently represented in the University Senate, the faculty governance body. The dean holds ex officio membership. SPHTM faculty serve in leadership roles in the University Senate: Hugh Long serves as the current vice chair of the Senate and Susan Barrera is the chair of the Staff Advisory Council. The school is represented on all Senate committees requiring membership from each academic division. Faculty members also serve voluntarily on many other Senate committees and university-wide ad hoc committees and task forces. The students of SPHTM are represented by the University Associated Student Body. Two senators are elected by the students each January. These senators, or the president of the Student Government Association, serve on university committees requiring student representation. 02/01/10 Page 21 Tulane School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine Section 1.3 Institutional Environment The school is recognized as an integral and vital element of the university. Increasing collaboration continues to draw the units closely together. The school is recognized as a leader in the university for innovative partnerships and for its vision for future growth and change. For example: • The school shares funding for some faculty members with the School of Medicine, the Primate Center, the Payson Center, and the LA Office of Public Health. • The Center for Excellence in Women’s Health is led by the school’s faculty and is a partnership among the SPHTM, School of Medicine, Xavier University, Loyola University, Dillard University and other local partners. • Tulane's Center for Bioenvironmental Research draws heavily on expertise in the school. The J. Bennett Johnston Building provides research offices and laboratories for faculty from both the School of Medicine and the SPHTM who are involved in environmental health, tropical medicine, cell and molecular biology, and cardiobiology research. • The Tulane Center for Cardiovascular Health, housed in the SPHTM, facilitates interdisciplinary research among faculty from SPHTM and Departments of Medicine, and Cardiology, and the Primary Care Program in the medical school and hospital. • The Tulane Cancer Center is directed by a SPHTM faculty member; he is also the co-director of the Louisiana Cancer Research Consortium (LCRC) that includes several SPHTM faculty. • The General Preventive Medicine Residency Program provides postgraduate education leading to board eligibility by the American Board of Preventive Medicine. The program is administered the Department of Community Medicine of the medical school, with the SPHTM providing scholarship support for the MPH from endowed scholarship funds. • The Department of Tropical Medicine leads research on the development of anti-malaria drugs which involves the SOM Department of Microbiology and Immunology and the Division of Bacteriology and Parasitology at the Tulane National Primate Research Center. • The Department of Environmental Health Sciences has cross-listed courses with the School of Social Work, the environmental studies program, and with the homeland security studies program. • The SPHTM has joint degree programs with the Schools of Medicine, Business, Law, Social Work, and Liberal Arts. 1.3 D Identification of Processes Unique to SPHTM None of the processes noted above differ in the SPHTM compared with the other professional schools and colleges of the university. 1.3 E&F Information about Collaborative School Relationships The SPHTM is not sponsored by more than one institution as defined by this criterion. 1.3 G Assessment This criterion is met. SPHTM is a respected and integral part of Tulane University which is fully accredited by the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools, Commission on Colleges. As one of the ten academic units within the university, the SPHTM has equal academic prerogatives and privileges of self governance as all other schools in the university. There is equitable representation from all schools in the university's administrative, faculty, and student organizations. The dean represents the school in the university administration and participates in top level decision making. SPHTM is one of the most stable units within the university following Hurricane Katrina and provides leadership in the recovery effort. 02/01/10 Page 22 Tulane School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine Section 1.3 Institutional Environment Figure 1.3 B1 – Tulane University Organizational Chart 02/01/10 Page 23 Tulane School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine Section 1.3 Institutional Environment Table 1.3 B2 – Tulane University Academic Affairs Organizational Chart 02/01/10 Page 24 Tulane School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine Section 1.4 Organization and Administration 1.4 A School Organizational Setting As outlined in Figure 1.4 A, the SPHTM is organized into seven academic departments. In addition, university-wide and school-wide centers support interdisciplinary teaching, research and service in strategic plan areas across the SPHTM and the university. The dean holds the executive authority and responsibility for the SPHTM. The dean is assisted by the associate and assistant deans, directors, department chairs and by the faculty through the General Faculty, the Executive Faculty and SPHTM committees. (see Criterion 1.5) Students participate in governance through the Student Government Association and student representation on standing committees of the SPHTM (see Criterion 1.5). Figure 1.4 A 1.4 B Roles and Responsibilities • Dean – Dean Pierre Buekens, MD, PhD, represents the SPHTM in its interactions with other units of the university and with external constituencies. The dean is responsible for guiding formulation and implementation of SPHTM policies and strategic plan; budgeting and resource allocation; facilitating research efforts; and establishing outreach initiatives to the local, national, and international communities. Dr. Buekens is also the W. H. Watkins Professor in the Department of Epidemiology. • Senior Associate Dean – Ann C. Anderson, PhD, is the senior associate dean and is responsible for oversight of master’s and doctoral degree programs, curriculum planning, public health practice initiatives, accreditation, and liaison with the alumni office. Dr. Anderson is also a professor in the Department of Environmental Health Sciences. • Associate Dean for Admissions and Student Affairs – Jeffery Johnson, PhD, is responsible for student recruiting and admissions and the supervision of the office which administers student records, financial aid, career services and placement, and award of degrees. He is also director of undergraduate public health studies. Dr. Johnson is a clinical assistant professor in the Department of Heath Systems Management. 02/01/10 Page 25 Tulane School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine Section 1.4 Organization and Administration • Associate Dean for Graduate Medical Education – Marie Antoinette Krousel-Wood, MD, MSPH, directs the combined MD/MPH program as well as the MPH component of the Preventive Medicine Residency program with administrative oversight in both the SPHTM and the School of Medicine. She is also associate dean in the School of Medicine and an associate provost. Dr. Wood is a clinical professor in the Department of Epidemiology. • Assistant Dean for Finance – Susan Barrera, MBA, is responsible for management of the school’s operating budget, grants and contracts management, and financial aspects of strategic planning. • Director of Academic Information Systems – Frances Mather, PhD, is responsible for coordinating academic and administrative computing and advancing the use of technology for teaching and research in the SPHTM. She is an associate professor in the Department of Biostatistics. • Department Chairs – The department chairs are integral to the leadership and governance of the school. The department chairs, in conjunction with departmental faculty, are responsible for planning, implementing, and evaluating departmental programs. The chairs administer the departmental budgets. Chairs are responsible for communicating relevant administrative matters to faculty; evaluating individual faculty; advising faculty of the evaluation; and recommending merit salary increases to the dean. The chairs and departmental faculty recommend faculty retention, promotion and tenure, and new faculty candidates. The chairs have joint responsibility with departmental faculty for establishing departmental objectives and curricula; developing research and service programs; assigning teaching and administrative duties; and setting departmental admission and graduation requirements in addition to those of the SPHTM. The seven departments and the chairs as of Fall 2009 are as follows: • Biostatistics - John Lefante, PhD • Community Health Sciences – Jeanette Magnus, MD, PhD • Epidemiology - Jiang He, MD, PhD • Environmental Health Sciences - Maureen Lichtveld, MD, MPH • Health Systems Management – Jane Bertrand, PhD, MBA • International Health and Development - Dominique Meekers, PhD • Tropical Medicine – Richard Oberhelman, MD (Nirbhay Kumar, PhD will assume the chair in Spring, 2010). Department of Biostatistics (BIOS) prepares students to be part of an interdisciplinary team through teaching and research programs. The department offers three master’s level degrees: a MSPH and a MS in Biostatistics and a MS in Bioinformatics. The department also offers a PhD in Biostatistics. Faculty in the department provide statistical expertise to research projects across the school and university. Several large school-based health education evaluation programs comprise an active research program. These include a new NIH funded project to collect and analyze additional longitudinal follow-up measures for the Trial of Activity for Adolescent Girls (TAAG), an NIH funded multi-site program to enhance physical activity for middle-school age girls. Another active research program is ACTION! Wellness Program for Elementary School Personnel, a multi-site program to enhance physical activity for middle-school teachers and other workers. Faculty members in the department also serve as biostatistical consultants for numerous projects at the Tulane SPHTM, the Tulane School of Medicine, Tulane Cancer Center, the Louisiana Cancer Research Consortium, and Ochsner Hospital. The Biostatistics Data Center, a fee-for-service resource, provides data entry, management, and quality control services to researchers from Tulane, LSU, and the community, including projects from the CDC as well as the Louisiana Public Health Institute (LPHI). Department faculty direct the biostatistics and data management core for the Gulf South STI/TM Clinical Research Center. This center is housed at the 02/01/10 Page 26 Tulane School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine Section 1.4 Organization and Administration LSUHSC but includes researchers from Tulane, LSU, and the University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston. Department faculty also provide the statistical expertise to the joint Tulane/LSU Clinical and Translational Research Center (CTRC). Recently the department has taken the lead in providing the biostatistics and design component of a new NIH grant application for an Institutional Clinical and Translational Science Award, through the Pennington Biomedical Research Center (Baton Rouge, LA). The department also has a grant (FIC/NIH) to train students from Mali in medical Informatics, bioinformatics and global health. Within the category of statistical methodology, recent work has focused on a number of areas, including analysis techniques for handling missing data, design of experiments, robust estimation, survival analysis, analysis of microarray data, genomics and proteomics. Department of Community Health Sciences (CHSC) focuses on community-based solutions to global health problems. CHSC offer majors at the master’s level in community health sciences, maternal and child health, health education, and nutrition, as well as dual majors in coordination with other departments in MCH epidemiology, in global maternal and child health as well as in community health management. It offers doctoral degrees (DrPH and PhD) in community health sciences. In addition, the nutrition section offers a dietetic internship. The Maternal and Child Health Program was nationally acknowledged for it strong education in 2005 when it successfully secured one the MCHB-funded Maternal and Child Public Health Leadership Training grants. Two faculty members are jointly funded with Louisiana Office of Public Health, tying the department closely to the practice of public health in the state as well as the city. CHSC considers the community as its laboratory and has strong ties to local public health agencies, nonprofit organizations, and community groups. CHSC works to develop community-oriented solutions to global public health problems and particularly strives to close the health gap among diverse communities in New Orleans, and Louisiana. The department also conducts community-based research that includes development of public health interventions with focus on behavioral and social aspects of health, public policy, the environment, social relationships, communities, and organizations. The department also serves as the academic home for the directors of three schoolwide centers: the Tulane/Xavier National Center for Excellence in Women’s Health, the Mary Amelia Douglas-Whited Community Women’s Health Education Center and the Prevention Research Center. Department of Environmental Health Sciences (ENHS) Faculty in the Department of Environmental Health Sciences have expertise in toxicology, risk assessment, environmental oncology, genetics, policy, and disaster management. Several EHS faculty are members of the Tulane Cancer Center and the Center for Bioenvironmental Research. The department equips students with the knowledge and skills to apply scientific principles in toxicology, industrial hygiene, global environmental health, health policy, oncology, and disaster management in order to prevent, detect and mitigate environmental public health problems and threats locally and globally. At the master’s level, the department offers the MPH focusing on policy and management aspects of environmental health and disaster preparedness and management, while the MSPH is geared to the technical aspects of environmental health sciences. The department also offers the MD/MPH and JD/MPH combined degrees. In addition, ENHS offers 4+1 programs with undergraduate programs at Tulane, Xavier and Southeastern Louisiana Universities. The doctoral degree (PhD) offered is an academic research degree that provides in-depth study into a specific environmental health topic. The Tulane Center for Applied Environmental Public Health (CAEPH) houses the Center of Excellence in Environmental Public Health Tracking (EPHT) funded by CDC; the Center of Excellence for the National Children’s Study (Orleans Parish site) funded by NIH; and the Head-off Environmental Asthma in Louisiana study funded by NIH. CAEPH functions as a link between academia and practice and houses community and practice-based projects including the Louisiana Childhood Lead Prevention Program. CAEPH also delivers distance learning degree programs in health and safety management, industrial hygiene, occupational health, and disaster management. Department of Epidemiology (EPID) is committed to discovering and disseminating knowledge of the distribution, determinants and prevention of disease, disability and premature death in populations. Our faculty share broad interests in environmental and genetic factors affecting human health. Areas of study include cardiovascular/renal diseases, infectious diseases, environmental epidemiology, reproductive 02/01/10 Page 27 Tulane School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine Section 1.4 Organization and Administration epidemiology, genetic epidemiology, clinical trials, and epidemiologic methodology. The goal of the Department of Epidemiology is to play a leading role in the improvement of domestic and inter-national public health. This is accomplished through our programs of research, education and service at the local, national and global level. Specifically, we seek to advance knowledge with respect to a wide range of critical threats to public health through our research efforts; translate this research knowledge into relevant training for the next generation of public health professionals, both in the classroom and through experiential learning opportunities; and apply that knowledge in a wide range of service and practice activities and programs that have a direct impact on the public health of communities around the world. The department offers the following degrees: master of public health (MPH), master of science (MS), master of science in clinical research (MS), doctor of public health (DrPH), doctor of philosophy (PhD), and a combined doctor of medicine/master of public health degree (MD/MPH). Department of Health Systems Management (HSMG) prepares individuals for successful domestic and international careers in health system management, research, and policy. HSM has a practitionerscholar model of teaching and learning. The practitioner-scholar model integrates health care management practice with health services research and policy development. In recent years, the department faculty has made significant progress towards strengthening all these aspects of scholarship. The HSM department currently offers on-campus Master of Health Administration (MHA), Master of Public Health (MPH) and Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) programs along with a number of joint degree programs with the Schools of Law, Business, and Medicine. The MHA program at Tulane is one of two programs in the country in which academic coursework is fully integrated with a residency experience in carefully chosen local practice settings. The department’s executive degree programs continued without interruption during and after Katrina. These program offerings currently include a Master of Medical Management (MMM) for physician executives, an MPH for Taiwan hospital leaders, and an executive doctoral program (ScD) for healthcare leaders, professionals, and decision makers. In 2008, the department introduced a dual concentration in Global Health Systems Management (GHSM) with the Department of Community Health Sciences. The joint MD/MPH degree in HSM continues to be very popular and over the past few years was the most frequently selection program of the MD/MPH students. Department of International Health and Development (INHD) currently has 16.5 resident faculty in New Orleans and five posted at off campus sites in Kenya, Ethiopia, Peru, and Washington DC. A dual concentration in Global Health Systems Management has been developed with the Department of Health Systems Management. INHD manages the largest sponsored research portfolio in the SPHTM, and has ongoing research activities in more than 20 developing countries. Department faculty also provide extensive technical support to international agencies such as the World Health Organization, UNICEF, the World Bank, the Centers for Disease Control, and the U.S. Agency for International Development. The department has one internal center, the Center for Global Health Equity. The center houses the department’s CDC-funded Global AIDS Program (GAP)/University Technical Assistance Program, which provides technical support for programs focusing on HIV prevention, treatment, and care. Department of Tropical Medicine (TRMD) provides a unique curriculum among schools of public health, with in-depth programs that combine specialty training in biological and clinical aspects of tropical diseases with public health classes that emphasize control of these diseases in resource-poor settings. TRMD offers the only master’s of public health and tropical medicine (MPH&TM) degree in the United States. In addition, the department offers a Diploma Course in clinical tropical medicine and traveler's health. It is designed to give a comprehensive educational experience for physicians and other health professionals seeking certification in tropical medicine and traveler's health through the American Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene. Over the last 10 years the department has supplemented traditional training programs in parasitic diseases with new areas of strength in related fields, including vector-borne diseases and entomology. Faculty members in both areas are active in local and international research activities, and on-site laboratory research programs in anti-malarial drug development and entomology are housed on the fifth floor of the J. Bennett Johnston Building in the Center for Infectious Diseases. The department also has overseas clinical research programs in tuberculosis and gastrointestinal 02/01/10 Page 28 Tulane School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine Section 1.4 Organization and Administration infections. The department has eight full-time faculty members and nine associate and part-time members, many of whom have joint appointments in the Tulane School of Medicine or the Tulane National Primate Research Center. Many of the part-time faculty are clinical faculty members active in teaching for the MPHTM and Diploma Course programs. The department also maintains two state-ofthe art teaching laboratories in the Tidewater Building, allowing professors to supplement coursework with practical lab exercises that teach valuable skills. 1.4 C Interdisciplinary Coordination, Cooperation and Collaboration In addition to the activities which take place in research centers (see Section 3.1 Research), many partnerships within the university and the community promote collaboration. The SPHTM is actively involved in the University’s Renewal Plan that defines the university's growth areas and direction for the future in the post-Katrina era. Close ties, including a number of formal contracts with the Louisiana Office of Public Health and other state agencies, provide ongoing mechanisms for collaborative activities. Examples are as follows: • The University Renewal Plan is designed to strengthen its commitment to building a world-class educational and research institution, and implementing measures to ensure the university's financial stability (See the Resource File). • As part of the Renewal Plan, the SPHTM is expanding its public health practice activities in New Orleans to further reinforce its global research program. Special emphasis areas in the New Orleans region include community health, environmental health, vector-borne diseases and health services research. The school is growing the global health research grants portfolio across the school with special emphasis on existing strengths in cardiovascular diseases, infectious diseases and reproductive health, and complex emergencies and disasters. • The university administrative structure provides access to executive officers on the main Uptown Campus and the Downtown Campus. The Administrative Council and Senate Committees provide a formal structure for the SPHTM to interact with the other academic units of the university (see Criterion 1.5). • Through its joint degree programs and research projects, SPHTM faculty interact with the faculty of the Schools of Business, Law, Social Work, Liberal Arts and with Xavier University. • The Louisiana Office of Public Health and the SPHTM continue to have strong ties through programs and initiatives. The clinical faculty position jointly funded by OPH and SPHTM attest to this collaboration. Cooperative activities on Work Force Development and the ongoing activities supporting culminating experiences, and practica continue on a widespread basis. • The committee structure assures faculty participation in school governance, including admission and academic policies, curriculum, research, doctoral programs, honor code and grievance procedures, and promotion and tenure decisions. Policy and planning functions are carried out by the administration and the Executive Faculty. All policy and procedures documents which govern committee actions are acted upon by the General Faculty (see Criterion 1.5). • Communication is key to coordination, cooperation, and collaboration. The SPHTM facilitates communication among faculty, departments, administration, and students. The dean meets annually with faculty of each department. The dean and associate deans report at each meeting of the General Faculty. The dean holds weekly meetings with the associate and assistant deans, department chairs and officer of the General Faculty. The dean and associate deans hold brown bag discussions each semester with students. SPHTM administration has an open-door policy for students, faculty and community partners. • During the annual retreat, the faculty discuss issues that are important and impact the school. This provides a forum for the discussion of major issues and to obtain faculty input that continues to improve communications. During the Fall 2007 retreat, faculty evaluated the current status of the mission, goals and the strategic plan. This process is one of the formal mechanisms for faculty to have input in determining the strategic directions of the SPHTM. The updated goals and objectives document can be found in the Resource File. 02/01/10 Page 29 Tulane School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine Section 1.4 Organization and Administration 1.4 D Commitment to Fair and Ethical Practices The SPHTM places great importance on developing public health graduates who possess and exhibit professionalism. The SPHTM defines professionalism in terms of integrity, ethical behavior, and public health values. We strive to educate future public health professionals who will serve humanity directly or work in careers that affect the health of the citizens of the world. One role of public health professionals is to deliver public health services with respect, empathy and compassion. To do this, an organizational context and spirit must emphasize the importance placed on these values. The SPHTM believes that values are individual characteristics which are acquired as well as learned. Given this, the SPHTM fosters the development of public health values and professionalism through formal course work available to students, by example of its faculty, and through formal policies at the university and school level. In 2007, the school, through its Curriculum Committee, reviewed the ASPH Cross Cutting Competencies and did a gap analysis to assure that the stated competencies were addressed in the MPH core courses. It was found that all of the Professionalism competencies, including those pertaining to ethical considerations were covered in the MPH core courses. While all of the core courses addressed aspects of professionalism and ethics, most were clustered in HSMG 603, EPID 603 and EHS 603. (See the Resource File). These competencies were also covered in many additional departmental MPH courses (See the Resource File). Faculty are encouraged and expected to interact with students as future public health professionals, in a fair and ethical manner. This includes an extensive set of relationships, from offering quality courses and programs as stipulated in the SPHTM's catalog to dealing with individual student concerns effectively and with compassion. Faculty maintain their accessibility and informal interactions with students, thereby aiding students in all aspects of their professional development and maturation. Faculty are also expected to exhibit professionalism in all individual activities that may reflect upon the SPHTM. The administration of the SPHTM reinforces these attitudes by maintaining an open door policy for both faculty and students. The deans believe that their role is to assist the faculty in achieving their programmatic and academic goals. This attitude is reinforced by the faculty's commitment to assist students in developing their career goals. The school maintains written policies and procedures for faculty and students. The following policy and procedures documents are examples of Tulane University and the SPHTM’s commitment to fair and ethical practices. These materials are available in the Resource File: University Documents: Tulane Faculty Handbook Academic Freedom, Tenure and Responsibility Appeal of Promotion and Tenure Decisions/Discrimination Code of Student Conduct Confidentiality of Student Records Conflict of Interest Conflict of Interest Disclosure Form Conflict of Interest of IRB Members Consensual Relationships Consulting and Extramural Activities Equal Opportunity and Affirmative Action Faculty and Staff Disability Policy Fraud in Research Healthcare Workers with Occupational Exposure to Blood Borne Diseases Intellectual Property Nepotism 02/01/10 Page 30 Tulane School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine Section 1.4 Organization and Administration Professional Liability Research Policies and Compliance Issues Sexual Harassment Staff Equal Opportunity/Anti-Discrimination Subpoena/Search Warrant Use of Humans in Research Weapons School Documents: Policy on Academic Standards Code of Academic Conduct Core Values Policy and Procedures for Student Academic Complaints Student Handbook 1.4 E Student Grievances Student grievances are governed following the Grievance Committee Policy and Procedures for Student Academic Complaints. This policy document is published in the Student Handbook and posted on the school’s website (see the Resource File). Student academic complaints subject to review include: complaints concerning grading; failure to pass a comprehensive examination; and recommendations for termination from a program on academic grounds. There is a concerted attempt to first resolve student concerns informally through conversations with the student and faculty involved. If this is not successful, then the formal process is initiated with its specific timeline and process for registering and resolving a formal grievance. The complete policy and procedures for grievances is published in the Student Handbook and posted on the SPHTM website. Please see the Resource File. In the past three academic years (06/07 through 08/09), there has been one student complaint (in BIOS) and two formal student grievances filed (EPID-1, INHL-1). In each case, the issue was resolved without further appeal by the student. 1.4 F Assessment This criterion is met. The SPHTM is a vital unit of Tulane University; its organizational setting within the university fosters its mission teaching, research and service. SPHTM has an independent, well defined and established organizational structure. The school-wide administrative structure promotes communication within the SPHTM and university and with external partners, and cooperation and collaboration among faculty, staff and students. Since the last self study in 2002, several new centers have been added to the school. Examples include: the Center for Evidence Based Global Health; Global Health Equity; and the National Children’s Study – New Orleans Center. The development of new funded centers along with the existing centers promotes cooperation and collaboration among faculty. Pierre Buekens was recently reappointed for another term as Dean that extends to 2013. This will provide a stable basis for growth for the future and an opportunity to vigorously pursue the dean’s five year Strategic Plan. The position of assistant dean for finance was created in 2007, reflecting the continuing growth in grants and contracts and the need for expanded financial assistance. A search is underway for a new chair of Biostatistics which is expected to be filled in the 2009-2010 academic year. Fair and ethical dealings with faculty, staff, students, and the community are integral to the school’s teaching, research and practice programs. The SPHTM’s organizational setting supports its mission, fosters collaboration, and promotes public health values. 02/01/10 Page 31 Tulane School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine Section 1.5 Governance 1.5 A Governance, Committee Structure, and Processes The administrative and governance structure of the school includes the Office of the Dean, the Executive Faculty, the General Faculty, department chairs, and the Student Government Association. Prerogatives of the SPHTM administration, faculty and students regarding governance and academic policies are stipulated in the school's constitution and by-Laws which were first approved in 1977 and were reviewed and amended in 2008 as part of this self-study process (see Resource File). Governance policies and procedures for the university are outlined in the Faculty Handbook (see Resource File). The school's governance policies are within university guidelines and are in accord with the principles of the American Association of University Professors. Student governance is conducted through the Student Government Association as stipulated in its constitution (see Resource File). The primary administrative responsibilities of the dean, the associate and assistant deans and department chairs are outlined in the text of Criterion 1.4. The structure and major roles of the Executive Faculty, General Faculty, and Student Government Association are as follow. • Executive Faculty - Voting membership of the Executive Faculty consists of the dean, who serves as chair, the department chairs, chair and vice chair of the General Faculty, the senior senator, and the president of the Student Government Association. The student representative has full voting rights in all matters except those concerned with faculty appointment, promotion, and tenure. Non-voting members of the Executive Faculty include the associate and assistant deans, the chairs of the Curriculum and Personnel and Honors Committees and directors of school-wide centers. The provost is an ex-officio member. (See Table 1.5A.1) The Executive Faculty has joint responsibility with the dean for determining the formal organization of the school, and joint responsibility with the dean and the General Faculty for formulating and implementing school plans and policies. The Executive Faculty has sole responsibility for establishing, abolishing or consolidating standing committees of the school. The Executive Faculty meets monthly throughout the year. A subcommittee of the Executive Faculty, the Executive Committee, meets weekly to address budget issues, personnel and honors, and other major school-wide issues. The Executive Committee is composed of the deans, department chairs, elected representatives of the General Faculty and the student government president. (See Table 1.5A.2) • General Faculty - the General Faculty is composed of all persons holding full-time or part-time academic appointments in the school. The designations of titles and voting membership are specified in the constitution. The university president and the provost are ex-officio members. The president of the Student Government Association attends all meetings of the General Faculty. In addition to its joint role in school planning and policy formulation, the General Faculty has primary responsibility for its own governance, election of representatives to advisory and decision-making bodies of the university, and discharging specific responsibilities as appropriate through departmental and school-wide committees. Elected officers of the General Faculty include the chair, vice chair (who succeeds the chair the following year), and secretary. The elected officers, elected university Senators and elected representative to the Senate Committee on Faculty Tenure, Freedom and Responsibility (FTFR) serve as the Executive Committee of the General Faculty. The General Faculty meets at least three times each academic year. • 02/01/10 Student Government Association - The Student Government Association serves as the focus for student activities and presents student views to the administration and faculty. All students in the school are members of the association. The Student Government Executive Committee, elected annually by the student body, includes president, vice president, secretary, treasurer, Page 32 Tulane School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine Section 1.5 Governance social chair, academic affairs representatives, and Graduate and Professional Student Association representatives. Four additional officers are appointed to the Executive Committee and are non-voting; these include the publications director, the international student liaison and two representatives to the Honor Board. The Student Government Association appoints student representatives to school standing committees concerned with educational policy and curriculum. The president of the Student Government Association is a voting member of the Executive Faculty. Student Government Association participates in the school-wide course evaluation program, publication of a newsletter, and sponsorship of various professional and social events. The association assisted the dean’s office in the standardized course evaluation program. This responsibility included collecting course evaluations and disseminating summary qualitative data on each course for review by the student body. The dean’s office was responsible for processing course evaluation forms, producing summary quantitative data and circulating the reports to the administration, course instructor, and department chair. In 2008, the University transitioned to an on-line course evaluation process. The faculty and administration of the school have the prerogatives of self-governance in policy development and planning, budget and resource allocation, student admissions, award of degrees, faculty recruitment, promotion and tenure, academic standards and policies, research and service expectations and policies. The processes related to each of these functions are briefly outlined as follows: • Policy Development and Planning - The school's governance structure is arranged to engage all of its constituencies in important decision-making processes. Planning and policy development focuses on the school's mission, goals, and strategic plan. An annual faculty retreat is used to review and update long-term plans and to focus on specific short-term objectives and strategies. Individual departments also hold retreats for strategic planning and evaluation at the departmental level. School-wide plans are implemented through the administrative or committee structure as appropriate. The school’s current Business Plan 2005-2013, and materials for the most recent faculty retreats are included in the Resource File. The University's Renewal Plan, developed just after Hurricane Katrina in 2005, guides the current strategic planning process, in which the school participates. The University Renewal Plan strengthens and focuses the university's academic mission while strategically addressing its current and future operations in the post-Katrina era. (See the Resource File). • Budget and Resource Allocation - The budgeting process is the primary responsibility of the dean and is carried out in consultation with the department chairs. Priorities for resource allocation are outlined in the school's strategic plan. Major expenditures, including addition of new faculty and equipment, are made on the basis of assigned priorities. The annual budgeting process involves the department chairs, the dean, and the assistant dean for finance. Each department chair meets with the dean to review the upcoming year's budget for the respective departments. Faculty and staff merit salary increases and special expenditures (e.g. equipment, part-time teaching, etc.) are considered at this time. The school's annual budget for general expenditures, departmental allocations, and projected revenues is then reviewed with the provost and university financial officers. • Student Recruitment, Admission and Award of Degree - The associate dean for Admissions and Student Affairs has administrative responsibility for student recruitment, processing admissions, record keeping, and processing recommendations for award of degree. The policies and procedures guiding these functions originate with the Office of the Dean and the Admissions and Student Affairs Committee. This committee evaluates general admissions standards, student recruitment strategies and the award of school-based scholarship funds. The committee makes recommendations for changes in policy in these areas to the Executive Faculty. The Office of 02/01/10 Page 33 Tulane School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine Section 1.5 Governance Admissions works with the departments to implement department-specific guidelines concerning admissions and graduation criteria. • Faculty Recruitment - Recruitment of new faculty is conducted at the department level with the approval of the dean and the provost. To conduct a search, a department chair appoints a search committee. The committee conducts a search (nationwide for tenure-track and regional for clinical or research faculty), reviews candidates in keeping with affirmative action guidelines, and interviews selected candidates. In consultation with the department chair and department faculty, the search committee recommends the finalist to the dean. The dean officially offers the position to the candidate and makes the financial commitment to the prospective faculty member. All new appointments are contingent upon review by the Personnel and Honors Committee and the Executive Faculty. • Faculty Retention, Promotion and Tenure - New faculty members are appointed with the anticipation and expectation that they will be successful in their respective tracks. Departments and administration strive to provide an environment conducive to the development of new faculty. For example, recruitment packages for tenure-track faculty contain the necessary tools for new faculty to pursue their research interests; teaching assignments are carefully allocated to provide sufficient time to establish a research program. Clinical and research faculty are also given the tools and support needed for their areas of responsibility. All newly appointed faculty prepare a 3-year plan in consultation with their department chair to guide the development of their research and teaching programs. General orientation sessions are held with the department chair. Each new faculty member is provided with the departmental guidelines for faculty performance in addition to the school-wide faculty evaluation form used annually for faculty review. The instructions for developing a dossier for promotion and tenure review are also provided (see Resource File). These documents provide assistance for new faculty regarding performance expectations. Faculty appointments and faculty reviews for retention, promotion and tenure begin at the departmental level. Departmental recommendations are then forwarded to the school's Personnel and Honors Committee through the dean. The departmental and school-wide guidelines are used by the committee in evaluating teaching, research, and practice/service activities for promotion (and tenure) recommendations for each of the three faculty tracks. The Personnel and Honors Committee reviews tenure-track faculty after three years and again during the fifth year for tenure decisions. The committee reviews reappointments of all faculty, including clinical, research and adjunct faculty. The committee makes recommendations to the dean and the Executive Faculty following review. • Academic Standards and Policies - Program requirements and curricula design are the primary responsibility of the department faculty with oversight by the SPHTM Curriculum Committee. Each department is responsible for its academic programs. This includes establishing admission and graduation requirements that may be more specific than those required of the school as a whole. Departmental faculty determine course content and evaluate programs offered. Student evaluations, alumni surveys, and other sources are used as a basis for modifying existing courses. The Curriculum Committee reviews new courses and programs proposed by departmental faculty. Additionally, the Curriculum Committee reviews each department’s curricula and student evaluations every five years. The department chairs and the academic advisor certify that school-wide requirements for the award of degrees have been met by individual students in their department. It is the responsibility of the department chairs and faculty advisors to assure that specific departmental requirements have been completed by students in its programs. 02/01/10 Page 34 Tulane School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine • Section 1.5 Governance Research and Practice/Service Expectations and Policies - Research and service policies are formulated on a departmental level and coordinated by the Office of the Dean. Given the interdisciplinary nature of the school and the number of sub-specialties in several departments, some variation in emphasis by departments is expected and honored. The overall research and practice/service policies for the school are addressed in the strategic plan. 1.5 B Constitution and By-Laws The constitution and by-laws of the SPHTM determines the rights and responsibilities of administration, faculty, and students. The documents are included in the Resource File. 1.5 C Standing and Major Ad Hoc Committees The school governance includes the standing committees as shown in Table 1.5C.1. Standing committees are composed of one faculty member from each department appointed by the dean in consultation with the department chairs. In addition to Executive Faculty, students are represented on the following standing committees: Admissions and Student Affairs; Curriculum; and Honor Board. Each committee is governed by written policies and procedures which are approved by the dean, the Executive Faculty, and the General Faculty. The policy and procedures for the Honor Board are also approved by the Executive Committee of the Student Government Association. The policies and procedures for standing committees were reviewed and updated, as necessary, as part of this self study process. These documents are available in the Resource File. The functions of standing committees are as follows: • • • • • • • • 02/01/10 Admissions and Student Affairs – This committee makes recommendations to the Executive Faculty on general admissions requirements and academic standards. The committee oversees distribution of school-administered traineeship and scholarship funds and hears appeals regarding decisions on student suspensions. Curriculum Committee – This committee regularly evaluates school and departmental curricula. Departmental programs are reviewed every five years. The committee monitors the academic quality of programs and conducts long-range planning concerning curricula. The chair is elected by the General Faculty for a three-year term. Terms of members are staggered to provide continuity in the evaluation process and in long-range planning. The chair is a non-voting member of the Executive Faculty. Doctoral Committee – This committee sets policy for admission and evaluates all applicants for the doctoral programs who have been recommended for admission by the departments. The committee reviews the initial plan of study for each student at the time of admission and assures that an appropriate doctoral faculty advisor has been specified. Grievance Committee – This committee is charged with the responsibility for in-house peer review of grievances defined to be within its purview. The committee serves as a hearing board for faculty in the adjudication of complaints. The chair is elected by the members of the committee. Honor Board – The Honor Board is composed of three faculty and two student members. It is charged with the review of alleged student violations of the Code of Academic Conduct. Personnel and Honors – This committee reviews all recommendations from the department faculty and chairs for faculty appointments, promotion, tenure, and continuation of adjunct appointments. The committee makes its recommendations to the Executive Faculty and the dean on the basis of written criteria approved by the faculty. Research Council – The Council's principal function is to award available university and school research funds such as seed grants on the basis of submitted applications. General Preventive Medicine Residency Committee – This committee is composed of faculty who participate in the preventive medicine residency program. It governs program admission and academic policies. Page 35 Tulane School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine • • • Section 1.5 Governance MD/MPH Advisory Committee – The MD/MPH Advisory Committee (MMAC) comprises representatives from both SPHTM and the School of Medicine. Formed originally to assess and strengthen the academic ties and foundation for the MD/MPH Combined Degree Program, the committee serves as a catalyst for reviewing, designing, and implementing innovative joint degree curricula that are responsive to the changing health care environment. This committee reviews applicants to the program and an ad hoc committee drawn from MMAC awards a limited number of academic scholarships to qualified students. The objectives of this committee are as follows: 1) to oversee the MD/MPH program and make recommendations as appropriate; 2) to establish criteria for scholarship awards and award continuations; and 3) to select recipients of scholarship awards based on established criteria. BSPH Steering Committee – The BSPH Steering Committee is made up of faculty who are actively engaged in developing and teaching in the undergraduate program. It guides and directs the develop of curriculum and interfaces SPHTM with the undergraduate academic structure. Ad hoc committees – are appointed by the dean to perform defined tasks and are dissolved upon completion of their work. Selected examples of school-based ad hoc committees are the Steering Committee for Accreditation Self Study, the Information Systems Planning Committee, and the Staff Esprit de Corps Award Committee. 1.5 D University Committee Membership As noted in the text for Criterion 1.4, the school is well represented in the governance of the university. In brief, the dean serves on the University's Administrative Council, which is composed of senior officers of the university and the deans of the ten schools and colleges. SPHTM faculty are well represented throughout the University Senate’s committees. Table 1.5D.1 lists the membership of the SPHTM faculty on university standing committees. University Senate – The University Senate is the governing body that gives the faculty, staff and students a direct voice in university governance. The University Senate is composed of the university president and senior officers, and deans and elected faculty representatives from each school in the university. The Associated Student Body also has representation in the Senate. The number of senators allocated to each school is based on the number of faculty in a school; currently SPHTM is allocated 4 senate seats. In addition, the SPHTM dean has a voting seat in the Senate. University Senate also includes 8 chairs of senate committees who are elected to senate status. The Senate meets monthly and considers and debates issues of overall impact on the university. The university president brings major policy issues to the Senate for approval. Faculty also serve on numerous University Senate committees that provide input into university governance and decision making. 1.5 E Student Roles in Governance The role of the Student Government Association (SGA) in the governance of the SPHTM was described previously in Criterion 1.5A. The SGA is also well represented in university governance: • The Graduate and Professional Student Association of Tulane University has four Senators from the SPHTM. GAPSA is responsible for addressing issues which affect graduate and professional students university-wide, and for allocating budgets for all graduate and professional organizations. GAPSA works closely with its undergraduate counterpart, the Undergraduate Student Government (USG), and its parent body, the Associated Student Body (ASB). • The Undergraduate Student Government (USG) is a diverse group of Tulane students representing schools, students, Greek societies, and organizations in a multifaceted environment designed to forge discussion between all Tulane students. SPHTM has one Senator to the USG. • The Associated Student Body (ASB) is the parent student governance organization of the university. Two of SPHTM’s GAPSA Senators represent the school on the ASB. 02/01/10 Page 36 Tulane School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine • Section 1.5 Governance Students represent the SPHTM on a number of University Senate Committees as indicated previously in Table 1.5D.1 and on SPHTM Standing Committees as shown in Table 1.5A.1 and Table 1.5C.1 1.5 F Assessment This criterion is met. The SPHTM administration and faculty have clearly defined rights and responsibilities concerning governance and academic policies within the school. Students play an integral role in the governance structure and function of the SPHTM and the university and exercises self-government in accordance to the SPHTM constitution and by-laws. SPHTM has prerogatives in governance related to: policy development and planning, budget and resource allocations, academic standards and policies, research and service focus and policies, student admissions and award of degrees, and faculty recruitment, retention, promotion and tenure. Students participate in the school’s governance through voting membership on the Executive Faculty and school-wide committees and exercise self-governance through the Student Government Association. The school has equal standing with other schools and colleges within the university regarding its governance, and enjoys a leadership role in the university in initiating innovative community health care programs. The school plays a vital role in determining the direction of the university by virtue of its participation on university committees, the University Senate, and as an active contributor on the university’s overall strategic plan. 02/01/10 Page 37 Tulane School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine Section 1.5 Governance Table 1.5A.1. List of members of the Executive Faculty, 2009 - 2010 Voting Members Dean: Chair, General Faculty: Vice Chair, General Faculty: Senior Senator: President, Student Association: Chair, Community Health Sciences: Acting Chair, Biostatistics: Chair, Environmental Health Sciences Chair, Epidemiology Chair, International Health & Development Chair, Health Systems Management Chair, Tropical Medicine Dr. Pierre Buekens Dr. Mark Wiser Dr. Felicia Rabito Dr. Paul Hutchinson Mr. Marco Vincenti Dr. Jeanette Magnus Dr. John Lefante Dr. Maureen Lichtveld Dr. Jiang He Dr. Dominique Meekers Dr. Jane Bertrand Dr. Nirbhay Kumar, PhD Non-Voting Members Sr. Associate Dean for Academic Affairs: Associate Dean Graduate Medical Education /Associate Provost: Associate Dean for Admissions and Student Affairs: Assistant Dean for Finance: Director, Academic Information Systems: Chair, Curriculum Committee: Chair, Personnel and Honors: Dean’s Special Assistant Chair, CEPH Committee: Dr. Ann Anderson Dr. Tonette Krousel-Wood Dr. Jeffery Johnson Ms. Susan Barrera Dr. Fran Mather Dr. Jeanette Gustat Dr. Mark James Dr. LuAnn White Ex-officio Provost, Tulane University: Dr. Michael Bernstein Invited Guests Director, T/X Women’s Center: Dr. Jeanette Magnus Media Specialist, Public Relations: Mr. Arthur Nead Director, SPHTM Communications: Ms. Dee Boling Program Director, Deans Office: Mr.Tom Augustson Development Officer, Office of Advancement: Ms. Tatine Frater Financial Aid: Mr. Mike Goodman/Jim Bourgeois Rudolph Matas Library: Mr. Philip Walker 02/01/10 Page 38 Tulane School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine Section 1.5 Governance Table 1.5 A.2. List of members of the Executive Committee, 2009 - 2010 Voting Members Dean: Chair, General Faculty: Vice Chair, General Faculty: Senior Senator: President, Student Government Association: Chair, Community Health Sciences: Acting Chair, Biostatistics: Chair, Environmental Health: Chair, Epidemiology: Chair, International Health & Development: Chair, Health Systems Management: Chair, Tropical Medicine: Dr. Pierre Buekens Dr. Mark Wiser Dr. Felicia Rabito Dr. Paul Hutchinson Mr. Marco Vincenti Dr. Jeanette Magnus Dr. John Lefante Dr. Maureen Lichtveld Dr. Jiang He Dr. Dominique Meekers Dr. Jane Bertrand Dr. Nirbhay Kumar Non-Voting Members Sr. Associate Dean for Academic Affairs: Associate Dean Graduate Medical Education /Associate Provost: Associate Dean for Admissions and Student Affairs: Assistant Dean for Finance: Director, Academic Information Systems: Dean’s Special Assistant Chair, CEPH Committee: Dr. Ann Anderson Dr. Tonette Wood Dr. Jeffrey Johnson Ms. Susan Barrera Dr. Fran Mather Dr. LuAnn White Ex-officio Provost Tulane University: 02/01/10 Dr. Michael Bernstein Page 39 Tulane School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine Section 1.5 Governance Table 1.5C.1. SPHTM Standing Committees, 2009-2010 ADMISSIONS AND STUDENT AFFAIRS Sr. Assoc. Dean Ann Anderson, ex officio Assoc. Dean Jeffery Johnson, Chair Dr. Carolyn Johnson Dr. Julie Hughes Dr. A.J. Englande Dr. Richard Oberhelman Dr. Sudesh Srivastav Dr. Susan Hassig Ms. Penny Jessop Suzanne Zagury (Student Rep) GRIEVANCE (vice chair will become chair) Dr. Xu Xiong (11) Dr. Robert Reimers (11) (Roy Rando, alternate) Dr. Chris Beaudoin (10) Dr. T.J. Stranova (11) (Dr. Ann Butcher, alternate) Dr. Ivo Foppa, member at large (vice chair) Dr. Dan Bausch (10) (chair) Dr. Mai Do (10) Dr. Lillian Yau (10) (secretary) Dr. Nancy Mock, non-voting Dr. LuAnn White, ex officio CURRICULUM Sr. Assoc. Dean Ann Anderson, ex officio Dr. A.J. Englande (11) Dr. Jeanette Gustat, Chair (12) Dr. Paul Hutchinson (11) Dr. Lizheng Shi (11) Dr. Aubrey Spriggs (10) Dr. Artie Shankar (10) Dr. Young Hong (10) Dr. Felicia Rabito (11) Jay Colingham – Student Rep Ronald Ikechi – Student Rep PERSONNEL AND HONORS Dr. Mark James, Chair (10) Dr. Patty Kissinger (10) Dr. Mark VanLandingham (10) Dr. Hugh Long (10) Dr. Roy Rando (11) Dr. Diego Rose (11) Dr. Larry Webber (11) DOCTORAL Sr. Assoc. Dean Ann Anderson, ex officio Dr. Thom Eisele (11) Dr. Dawn Wesson (10) Dr. Gretchen Clum (10) Dr. Mark Diana (11) Dr. Charles Miller, Chair (11) Dr. Janet Rice (10) Dr. Emily Harville (11) RESEARCH COUNCIL Dr. Elizabeth Didier Dr. Carolyn Johnson Dr. Carl Kendall Dr. Mark VanLandingham Dr. Claudia Campbell Dr. Faye Grimsley Dr. Jiang He Dr. Larry Webber, Chair GENERAL FACULTY (Officers) Dr. Mark Wiser, Chair Dr. Felicia Rabito, Vice-chair Dr. Joe Keating, Secretary HONOR BOARD Dr. Mark Wiser, Chair Dr. Ann Butcher Dr. Lillian Yau Ms. Lindsay Bonanno (Student) Ms. Joelle Salmon (Student) 02/01/10 Page 40 Tulane School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine MD/MPH ADVISORY COMMITTEE Dr. Lydia Bazzano, Chair Dr. M. A. Krousel-Wood, ex officio Dr. Richard Culbertson Dr. Jeffery Johnson Dr. Mark Dal Corso Dr. Barbara Beckman (SOM) Dr. Kevin Krane (SOM) Dr. Marc Kahn (SOM) Ms. Penny Jessop Dr. Maureen Lichtveld Dr. Richard Oberhelman Dr. Latha Rajan Ms. Allys Dieker Student Representatives: Michael Ehmann INHL Thomas Jan EPID Leah Katz CHSC Joshua Major HSMG Carrie McIlwain CHSC Nirmol Pearl Philip TRMD Joanne So EPID Wendy Wong INHL Section 1.5 Governance PREVENTIVE MEDICINE RESIDENCY ADVISORY COMMITTEE (SPHTM & SOM) Dr. M. A. Krousel-Wood, ex officio Dr. Louis Trachtman Mr. Robert Bermudez Dr. Harry Pigman Dr. Allen Smart Dr. Jean Takenaka Dr. Clare Hoff – Resident Rep UNDERGRADUATE PUBLIC HEALTH STUDIES GOVERNING COMMITTEE Faculty: Ann Anderson Jeffery Johnson Carl Kendall Mahmud Khan Fran Mather Maureen Lichtveld Dick Culbertson Assaf Abdelghani Larry Webber Jeanette Magnus Nancy Mock John Lefante Charles Miller Kate Macintyre Susan Hassig Penny Jessop Latha Rajan Mark Diana 02/01/10 Sr. Assoc Dean Assoc Dean INHD HSMG BIOS ENHS HSMG ENHS BIOS CHSC INHD BIOS ENHS INHD EPID INHD TRMD HSMG Staff: Chris Lane Carol Pizer Kendra Klebba Pascale Gerdes Zari Hodges Erica Geary Therese Carter Charlotte Hill UPHS Program Manager Academic Advising Staff Academic Advising Staff Academic Advising Staff CHSC staff ENHS Staff EPID staff Stakeholder Representatives: Susanne Bourgeois LOPH Representative Student Representatives: Caitrin Hogan 4+1 Joint Degree Student Jennifer Chadd BSPH Student Gov Rep. Page 41 Tulane School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine Section 1.5 Governance INFORMATION RESOURCES MANAGEMENT BIO-SAFETY COMMITTEE Mr. Dan Kuras Dr. Dawn Wesson Dr. Kate Macintyre Dr. Frances Mather, Chair Dr. Leann Myers Dr. Joan Steinberg Dr. Assaf Abdelghani, ex-officio Ms. Vonnie Wright Dr. Mark James Mr. Rashid Johnson CEPH ACCREDITATION STEERING COMMITTEE Dr. LuAnn White, Chair Dr. Janet Rice, BIO Dr. Carolyn Johnson, CHS Dr. A.J. Englande, EHS Dr. Jeanette Gustat, EPI and Curriculum Committee Chair Dr. Jeffery Johnson, Student Affairs Dr. Lizheng Shi, HSM Dr. Stacey Gage, IHD and General Faculty Chair Dr. Nancy Mock, IHD and General Faculty Vice Chair Dr. Mark James, TM Dr. Ann Anderson, Academic Affairs Marco Vincinti – President SGA; Master’s student Jocelyn Lewis – Doctoral Student 02/01/10 Page 42 Tulane School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine Section 1.5 Governance Table 1.5d.1. Membership of the SPHTM Faculty on University Standing Committees (2009-2010) University Senate Officers Vice Chair: Dr. Hugh Long Senators: Dr. Paul Hutchinson (2007-2010) Dr. Susan Hassig (2009-2012) Dr. John Lefante (2009-2012) University Senate Committees Academic Freedom and Responsibility of Students: Academic Freedom, Tenure and Responsibility: Athletics: Budget Review: Educational Policy: Faculty and Staff Benefits: Tenure, Freedom and Responsibility: Honors: Information Technology: Physical Facilities: Research: Social Issues: Student Affairs: Student Conduct Joint Hearing Board: President’s Faculty Advisory: President’s Awards For Excellence In Teaching Presidential Early Career Development Awards Review Committee 02/01/10 Dr. Emily Harville Dr. Claudia Campbell Dr. Richard Culbertson Drs. Hugh Long, Claudia Campbell, Elizabeth McGehee (student) Dr. Hugh Long Leann Meyers, Susan Barrera Faculty Dr. Claudia Campbell Dr. Anastasia Gage Dr. Mark Diana, Chris Swalm Dr. Thomas Eisele Dr. Mark Van Landingham Dr. Patty Kissinger Dr. Gretchen Clum Ms. Penny Jessop, Michael Lamb (student) Kathleen Reilly (student) Dr. Susan Hassig Dr. Hugh Long Dr. Mark James Dr. Fran Mather Page 43 Tulane School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine 1.6 A and B Section 1.6 Resources Budgetary and Allocation Processes School Budget and Budgetary Process Table 1.6.B (Sources of Funds and Expenditures by Major Category) show the budget statement by major category for the school over the past five academic years. The tables cover the last five years to allow for budgetary trend analysis. The budget covers all departments, centers and activities within the SPHTM. Revenues: The revenues for SPHTM in 2004-05 total $48.5 M and are derived from tuition, state capitation, endowment, gifts, sponsored grants and contracts, and indirect cost recovery. Over the last five years total revenues have increased over 10%: since 2004-05, total revenues have increased from $48.5 M to over $61 M in 2008-09 (See Table 1.6B). This increase includes a steady increase in tuition revenues and sponsored programs over the past five years, and the additional revenue generated by the new undergraduate program in public health that began in the spring of 2006. The increase in revenues reflects the growth in the school’s student body, faculty, teaching programs and research operations. However, in the 2005-06 academic year, the financial impact of being closed for a semester due to Hurricane Katrina was reflected in reduced tuition dollars and sponsored research revenues during that time period. These revenue streams did increase for the 2006-07 academic year and exceeded preKatrina levels for 2008-09. Historically, the school has relied heavily upon tuition income. The increase in tuition revenues over the last five years results from the greater number of students during this period, the addition of the undergraduate program, and moderate increases in tuition. The SPHTM tuition rates are comparable to private peer institutions. To keep pace with the rising instructional costs related to increased student numbers and additional costs related to the university’s targeted contribution, tuition has steadily increased by 5% over the past five years. Revenue from sponsored programs has increased by approximately 20% over the past five years and reflects efforts to build the school’s research portfolio. As illustrated in Table 3.1.C (Research Activity of Primary and Secondary Faculty for Each of the Last 3 Years), funding from federal sources includes several large federal awards received for international sponsored research projects. These large projects have been instrumental in building research capacity, and in increasing the school’s global activities throughout the world. A review of sponsored projects shows that more faculty are successfully competing for sponsored funding from federal agencies, thus expanding the portfolio. The steady increase in sponsored programs shows progress in building a sustainable research revenue base. Indirect cost recovery has increased proportional to federal funding over the past five years. Funding from other sources (state, local government and non-governmental sources) does not typically have the same cost recovery rates. Endowment, state capitation and other sources of revenue contribute to the school’s income. An objective is to increase the endowment from $26.2 M to $100 M to provide additional revenue. SPHTM receives donations through the Annual Fund, however these funds are relatively small and need to grow. The dean uses these donations for special projects; in spring 2009, these funds were used to improve student spaces. Expenditures: Expenditures are shown in Table 1.6.B (Sources of Funds and Expenditures by Major Category) and parallel the increase in revenues. Revenues from sponsored programs are used for direct expenses of the projects. Revenue from tuition and fees supports academic programs and instructional costs. Other itemized expenses are prorated costs charged to the school for shared university services such as centralized administrative services, student services, and facilities & operations costs. The support for the university has increased significantly over the past five years as a result of sharp increases in operations costs such as insurance and utilities. Indirect cost recovery from grants and contracts cover central administrative costs, faculty and staff salaries, SPHTM administrative services, 02/01/10 Page 44 Tulane School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine Section 1.6 Resources and operating costs for grants and contracts infrastructure and support activities. The largest cost categories are personnel (faculty and staff) and operations. Increases in expenditures reflect costs for additional faculty and staff, merit salary increases, student support, and increased operations and maintenance. Decentralized Management Center Budget Model: Prior to Hurricane Katrina in 2005, the school and university moved to a Decentralized Management Center (DMC) budget model. The purpose of the university model is to provide a tool to foster university-wide responsibility for financial management through accountability and incentives. This model is also used to support long-range planning and financial forecasting. The model ensures accountability for each academic unit and provides a consistent means for allocating overhead costs across all units. Also, the model creates incentives for increasing revenue generation and cost containment. Under this model, each school or center is given a targeted net operating margin. This margin is developed from the calculation of revenue less expenses and allocated costs. In the model, all central costs of the university are allocated to the various schools and centers based on allocation formulas related to the users of the central services. Many of the allocations are based on full time equivalent faculty, staff, and students, sponsored research activity, alumni and net square footage of space occupied. The schools or centers that exceed their targeted operating margin in any given year are allowed to keep half of the surplus. Post Katrina, the university DMC model reverted back to a more centralized system until the university is able to reach a balanced budget, which is projected by fiscal year 2010-2011. With the centralized system, target operating margins are set for each unit within the university without taking into account allocation formulas, and measures are in place to ensure cost containment during the university’s recovery period. Units have been allowed to keep a small portion of any surplus that has been generated. The school has been able to meet and exceed the target operating margins over the past 5 years. This has been accomplished by a combination of the generation of additional tuition revenue and increased revenue streams from sponsored research activity. Thus the school has been able to continue to enhance the academic and research activities in the school while meeting the financial demands of the university. The budget models have been essential for insuring that the school’s finances are balanced and for providing data for the basis for financial decision-making. The school DMC model has not been fully reinstated post Katrina, since the university has not returned to a full DMC budget model. A hybrid system of DMC and centralized management systems has been used to ensure that the school maintains financial stability during the recovery period and meets the target objectives of the university. 02/01/10 Page 45 Tulane School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine Section 1.6 Resources 1.6 B SPHTM Budget Statement for the Last 5 Years Table 1.6 B Funds and Expenditures by Major Category, Fiscal Years 2005 to 2009 Year 1 2004-2005 Year 2 * 2005-2006 Year 3 2006-2007 Year 4 2007-2008 Year 5 2008-2009 Source of Funds Tuition & Fees 12,878,106 10,351,134 11,748,812 12,386,949 14,908,559 State Appropriation 58,270 16,635 51,235 63,447 56,790 (Capitation) University Funds 0 0 0 0 0 Grants/Contracts 26,092,785 19,867,883 29,371,497 31,264,095 36,582,345 Indirect Cost 5,012,412 4,536,480 5,791,607 5,891,701 6,353,516 Recovery Endowment 715,791 722,313 956,045 782,691 738,156 (Unrestricted) Gifts 329,743 799,998 270,002 135,100 366,532 Other (Restricted 2,880,072 3,197,921 3,241,749 2,575,580 1,598,922 Revenue) Other (Restricted 560,529 530,412 539,738 648,646 816,611 Endowment) Other (explain) Total 48,527,708 40,022,776 51,970,685 53,748,209 61,421,431 Expenditures Faculty Salaries & 12,835,358 11,924,604 12,551,993 12,762,803 13,495,105 Benefits Staff Salaries & 7,354,167 6,994,896 7,117,934 6,914,595 7,138,353 Benefits Operations 12,944,401 8,057,259 14,126,961 16,725,397 21,714,853 Travel 2,054,569 1,455,548 2,149,222 1,824,172 2,051,365 Student Support 3,114,772 2,141,602 3,114,886 3,178,990 3,105,078 University Tax 6,861,415 1,220,904 8,491,642 7,349,453 8,840,897 Other (Cost Share^) (369,007) (350,448) (181,545) (151,444) (108,943) # Other (Transfers ) (1,595,257) 3,854,093 (1,371,976) (788,749) (1,148,216) Other (Indirect Cost) 5,327,291 4,724,318 5,971,568 5,932,992 6,332,939 Total 48,527,708 40,022,776 51,970,685 53,748,209 61,421,431 * Note: Fiscal year 2005-06 was the Katrina year and the financials reflect the fact that the SPHTM was closed for the Fall 05 semester. ^ Cost share: Matching funds for program or project costs that are not borne by the funding agencies; e.g., salaries above the NIH cap, salaries not covered, or other cost required to be covered/matched by SPHTM. # Transfers: Institutional funds used for investment purposes to cover faculty recruitment costs, proposal development costs, renovations, or clearing deficits. 1.6 C Collaborative Schools This criterion does not apply. 1.6 D Number of Faculty in Each of the Departments SPHTM had 99 faculty for the 2008-09 academic which are grouped by disciplinary area and include biostatistics, community health sciences, environmental health sciences, epidemiology, health systems management, international health and development, and tropical medicine. SPHTM has a more than adequate faculty to offer both MPH/MSPH and doctoral degrees in each of the five areas of public health. Table 1.6 D lists the complement of full time SPHTM faculty (>50% time) for the last three years plus the Katrina year. Please note that the faculty numbers in Table 1.6E differs slightly because it counts the number of faculty engaged in the teaching programs and/or student mentoring; it does not includes non-teaching faculty (e.g. administrators, research faculty and faculty at the Primate Center with SPHTM appointments). 02/01/10 Page 46 Tulane School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine Section 1.6 Table 1.6 D Total SPHTM Faculty by Department Department Faculty head count 2005* 2006-07 2007-08 2008-09 Biostatistics 8 8 8 8 Community Health Sciences 16 13 13 13 Environmental Health Sciences 19 17 17 16 Epidemiology 22 17 15 17 Health System Management 18 11 11 11 International Health 21 21 22 23 Tropical Medicine 14 13 13 11 Total 118 100 99 99 Resources 2009-10 8 13 17 18 12 23 11 102 * Faculty employed August, 2005 prior to Hurricane Katrina Faculty employed in August, 2005 are included as a baseline to measure how well SPHTM ‘weathered’ the storm. While SPHTM lost 18 faculty immediately following the Hurricane, the school remained fully staffed and functional. A few clinical and research faculty without a source of funding were not retained; others made voluntary decisions not to return to New Orleans after the storm. In the aftermath of Hurricane Katrina, the university underwent a major reorganization in response to the immense challenges it faced with the tremendous financial loss of revenue and massive expenses to repair buildings and the physical facility. Many schools in the university suffered large cuts in their faculty, including the termination of tenured faculty. Through the solid leadership of Dean Buekens, SPHTM emerged largely intact after the post-Katrina university reorganization. No tenured or tenure-track faculty were released. All faculty, including those not retained, were paid throughout the entire 2005-06 academic year– even the semester the university was closed. In the following four years, several faculty left SPHTM for other opportunities. SPHTM has hired 16 new faculty since the Hurricane, however, this has not quite kept up with additional faculty who have left SPHTM. One of the SPHTM objectives is to increase the faculty number to 125. The dean has used reorganizational changes to increase the percent of tenure/tenure track faculty. See Section 4.1 for greater details. 1.6 E Faculty, Students and Student/Faculty Ratios Table 1.6.E (Template B) shows the faculty who support the teaching programs (head count and FTE), students (head count and FTE), and the student/faculty ratios for each department in SPHTM for the last three years. 02/01/10 Page 47 Tulane School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine Section 1.6 Resources Table 1.6 E (Template B) Faculty, Students, and Student/Faculty Ratios 20062007 HC Core Faculty FTEF Core HC Other Faculty FTEF Other Total Faculty HC Total FTEF HC Students FTE Students BIOS CHSC ENHS EPID HSMG INHD TRMD 8 11 12 10 9 12 9 7.8 10.5 11.5 10 8.8 11.75 9 4 ----0.4 8 11 12 10 9 12 13 7.8 10.5 11.5 10 8.8 11.75 9.4 26 94 49 76 65 233 77 TOTAL 71 69.35 4 0.4 75 69.75 20072008 HC Core Faculty FTEF Core HC Other Faculty FTEF Other Total Faculty HC BIOS CHSC ENHS EPID HSMG INHD TRMD 8 13 10 9 9 14 9 8 12.5 9 9 8.8 13.5 9 ---1 4 1 2 ---0.2 0.8 0.2 0.5 TOTAL 20082009 72 HC Core Faculty 69.8 FTEF Core 8 HC Other Faculty BIOS CHSC ENHS EPID HSMG INHD TRMD 8 12 12 12 9 14 9 7.8 11 11 12 7.9 13.5 9 TOTAL 20092010 76 HC Core Faculty BIOS CHSC ENHS EPID HSMG INHD TRMD TOTAL 02/01/10 5.3 48.7 31.9 53.7 44.2 123.7 57.6 SFR by Core FTEF 0.7 4.6 2.7 5.4 5.0 10.5 6.4 SFR by Total FTEF 0.7 4.6 2.7 5.4 5.0 10.5 6.1 620 365.1 5.3 5.2 Total FTEF HC Students FTE Students 8 13 10 10 13 15 11 8 12.5 9 9.2 9.6 13.7 9.5 24 83 50 75 78 248 94 8.2 61.1 31.4 55.4 57.7 164.7 72.3 SFR by Core FTEF 1.3 4.9 3.5 6.1 6.6 12.2 8.0 SFR by Total FTEF 1.3 4.9 3.5 6.0 6.0 12.0 7.6 1.7 FTEF Other 80 Total Faculty HC 71.5 Total FTEF 652 HC Students 450.8 FTE Students -1 1 1 5 2 2 -0.5 0.2 0.2 1.0 0.5 0.55 8 13 13 13 15 16 11 7.8 11.5 11.2 12.2 8.9 14 9.55 22 85 65 78 72 206 78 12.3 67.0 41.5 66.9 49.0 198.5 63.7 6.5 SFR by Core FTEF 1.6 6.1 3.8 5.6 6.2 14.7 7.1 6.3 SFR by Total FTEF 1.6 5.8 3.7 5.5 5.5 14.1 6.7 72.2 FTEF Core 12 HC Other Faculty 2.95 FTEF Other 89 Total Faculty HC 75.15 Total FTEF 606 HC Students 498.9 FTE Students 8 11 13 15 11 14 9 7.8 10.6 12 15 8.3 13.5 9 -1 1 1 5 2 2 -0.5 0.2 0.2 1.0 0.5 0.55 8 12 14 16 16 16 11 7.8 11.1 12.2 15.2 9.3 14 9.55 24 101 32 98 93 220 108 12.4 92.7 21.1 80.5 70.5 145.8 79.3 6.9 SFR by Core FTEF 1.6 8.7 1.75 5.4 8.4 10.8 8.8 6.6 SFR by Total FTEF 1.6 8.4 1.72 5.3 7.5 10.4 8.3 81 76.2 12 2.95 93 79.15 676 502.3 6.6 6.3 Page 48 Tulane School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine Section 1.6 Resources Definitions and method of calculation: Core teaching faculty: • HC - Head Count • FTEF – Full Time Equivalent Faculty • Faculty with teaching responsibilities (course instruction, doctoral student mentors, etc) for the professional and academic programs. • Research faculty and non-teaching administrators are not included Faculty FTE: • Full time faculty teaching – 1FTE • Core faculty = SPHTM faculty >50% time • Part time faculty: < 50% time at SPHTM counted as % effort at SPHTM. Includes % effort of SOM faculty and others who teach courses in SPHTM • Part time contract faculty – 0.2 FTE (20% effort) per course taught • Total Faculty – SPHTM faculty + Part Time • Does not include contract teaching for executive programs or in distance learning. Teaching in distance learning by regular faculty is a voluntary overload. Student FTE: SPHTM students: Students admitted to a SPHTM program • Full time (9+ credits) = 1 FTE • Part time (less than 9 credits) = total credits for part time students added and divided by 9 credits. • SPHTM student FTE does not include: Undergraduate BSPH students, certificate programs, distance learning or executive programs. • Does not include students from other schools taking SPHTM courses Student/Faculty ratio (SFR) by core faculty (FTEF) = # FTE student / # FTE core faculty Student/Faculty ratio (SFR) by total faculty (FTEF) = # FTE student / # FTE total faculty __________________________________________________________________________ 1.6 F Staff and Administrative Personnel The staff of the school provides administrative and IT technical support to the central functions and in departments. Each department employs administrative staff and centers and research projects employ research staff including laboratory technicians, computer assistants, research assistants and/or project administrators. Administrative, IT technical and research support staff are outlined in Table 1.6 F. Table 1.6 F SPHTM Staff by Department/Unit (2008-09) Unit / Department Administrative Technical Staff (IT) Staff Admissions/ Student Affairs 8 Dean’s Office 14 5^ Biostatistics 1 Community Health Sciences 2 1 Environmental Health Sciences 2 ENHS CAEPH * 3 3 Epidemiology 5 Health Systems Management* 6 1 International Health 2 Tropical Medicine 3 0 Total 46 10 Research Staff 7 19 12 1 7 41 7 4 98 Total 8 26 20 15 3 13 46 7 9 7 154 * includes distance learning and executive program support ^Tech staff in dean’s office supports the overall SPHTM computing systems and departments who do not employ IT staff 02/01/10 Page 49 Tulane School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine Section 1.6 Resources The dean’s office staff is responsible for school-wide administrative functions as well as supporting the dean’s research grants/contracts. The Logistics Support Unit is responsible for budgeting and oversight of the administrative and sponsored program budgets. The Office of Admissions and Student Affairs staff is responsible for admission of new students, maintaining student records, career counseling and student support. The Office of Academic Information Systems (AIS) staff supports school academic and administrative computing, provides computer training and technical support to faculty and students. Each department has administrative staff with responsibility for daily departmental operations, support of the instructional programs, and for bookkeeping and day-to-day financial transactions for the departmental budget and funded projects. Research centers employ administrative and professional research staff and may also employ technical staff; most centers have at least one administrative person to perform administrative functions and handle budgets in addition to the professional staff. Individual research projects employ staff to carry out specific project activities and their jobs are tied to the funding for that project. Students are employed on projects and function on a staff basis providing valuable experience as well as financial support. 1.6 G Space Available to SPHTM SPHTM occupies a significant portion of the Tidewater Building, 1440 Canal Street. The 24-story office building (with rooftop space) was donated by the Tidewater Corporation. The Tidewater Building is located adjacent to the Tulane University Hospital and Clinic and is two blocks from the School of Medicine. As of April 2009, the SPHTM occupies 143,772 sq. ft. in the Tidewater Building (TW), an increase of approximately 39,000 sq. ft. in TW since the last self-study. The school has also an additional 24,104 sq. ft on the 3rd, 4th, and 5th floors of the J. Bennett Johnston Building (JBJ), consisting of wet laboratories and offices. There is also student space in the Women’s Health Center on S. Liberty St. The center is directed by a faculty member from SPHTM, but this area is not included in the total. Table 1.6G1 shows the total combined SPHTM space in TW and JBJ. Table 1.6 G1 Total Space, TW and JBJ Buildings Classrooms Distance Learning Classroom Distance Learning Offices Distance Learning Support Areas Laboratories: Wet Laboratories: Computer Laboratory Support Areas Laboratory Offices Student Areas Offices Office Support Areas Total Net Square Feet (nsf) 21,946 725 1,366 295 26,011 1,954 6,524 3,096 8,986 59,284 37,690 167,876 SPTHM occupies all or part of the following floors in Tidewater Building: 1, 8, 11 and 12, 18 through 26. This space includes departmental offices, center offices; classrooms and laboratories; dean’s offices and administrative functions; SPHTM classrooms, computer laboratories and distance learning facilities; student common area, Student Government Association offices; lobby, auditorium and gallery. Table 1.6.G2 presents a stacking chart for allocation of the space in TW by purpose for each unit by floor. Floor plans for each floor with space designated by room and purpose are included in the Resource File. 02/01/10 Page 50 Tulane School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine Table 1.6 G2 Tidewater Building Stacking Chart Tidewater Building st 1 Floor - Dean School of Public Health Classrooms Student Areas Office Support Areas nd 2 th –7 Section 1.6 Resources Total = 143,772 nsf Net Square Feet (nsf) 8,820 5,694 2,927 199 Parking th 8 Floor - Environmental Health Sciences - CAEPH Student Areas Offices Office Support Areas 3,772 283 2,185 1,254 th 11,502 3,033 446 198 1,149 1,240 5,809 359 1,536 2,536 1,378 2660 806 1,553 301 th 13,713 11,327 9,020 1,542 542 223 2,386 725 1,366 295 th 66 66 11 Floor – Environmental Health Sciences Classrooms Student Areas Offices Office Support Areas Epidemiology Laboratories: Wet Laboratory Support Offices Office Support Areas International Health and Development Classrooms Offices Office Support Areas 12 Floor Dean, School of Public Health Classrooms Laboratories: Computer Student Areas Offices Environmental Health Sciences - CAEPH Distance Learning Classrooms Distance Learning Offices Distance Learning Office Support Areas 17 Floor Dean, School of Public Health - Office Support Areas th 18 Floor Academic Information Systems Offices Office Support Areas Center for Evidence-Based Global Health Offices Office Support Areas Dean, School of Public Health Classrooms Student Areas Office Support Areas 02/01/10 2,402 1,539 863 991 786 205 2,019 1,476 492 51 Page 51 Tulane School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine Epidemiology: Center for Cardiovascular Health Student Areas Offices Office Support Areas Section 1.6 Resources 3,077 267 1,709 1,101 th 16,784 3,082 412 409 7,667 5,214 th 16,783 8,934 541 5,251 3,142 7809 541 263 4,999 2,006 st 11,879 4,775 1,540 3,820 1,744 nd 16,237 1,465 738 525 202 9,729 340 844 5,331 3,214 5,043 2,878 2,165 rd 16,758 9,995 973 5,415 3,607 2,742 1,202 1,341 199 4,021 4,021 19 Floor- Health System Management Classrooms Laboratories: Computer Student Areas Offices Office Support Areas 20 Floor Biostatistics Classrooms Offices Office Support Areas Epidemiology Classrooms Student Areas Offices Office Support Areas 21 Floor - Environmental Health Sciences Laboratories: Wet Laboratory Support Offices Office Support Areas 22 Floor Epidemiology: Bogalusa Heart Study Laboratories: Wet Laboratory Support Laboratory Offices International Health and Development Classrooms Student Areas Offices Office Support Areas Tropical Medicine Offices Office Support Areas 23 Floor Community Health Sciences Student Areas Offices Office Support Areas Epidemiology Laboratories: Wet Offices Office Support Areas Tropical Medicine Laboratories: Wet 02/01/10 Page 52 Tulane School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine Section 1.6 Resources th 16,501 3,034 151 1,962 921 9,666 4,734 4,932 1,629 2,172 th 1,605 549 1,056 th 953 786 167 24 Floor Admissions Student Areas Offices Office Support Areas Dean: SPHTM Offices Office Support Areas TU General Counsel -- Offices TU Research -Offices 25 Floor (roof-top) - Office of Global Heath Offices Office Support Areas 26 Floor (roof-top) -- Office of Global Heath Offices Office Support Areas Table 1.6 G3 Tidewater Building Area Summary Classrooms Distance Learning Classroom Distance Learning Offices Distance Learning Support Areas Laboratories: Wet Laboratories: Computer Laboratory Support Areas Laboratory Offices Student Areas Offices Office Support Areas 143,772 nsf 21,946 725 1,366 295 11,095 1,954 3,601 202 7,349 59,284 35,955 Since the last self study, the school has expanded its space allocation in the Tidewater Building with additional quality space for faculty, administrative offices, classrooms, an auditorium and reception gallery. The environmental health sciences labs on the 21st floor of TW are newly constructed. In addition, SPHTM maintains central student computer laboratories for teaching and student use and three departments provide student computer labs (see 1.6.I, below). The expansion continues to relieve crowding induced by our growing programs. Table 1.6 G3 summarizes Tidewater space by function. 1.6 H Laboratory Space As indicated in Tables 1.6 G2 and 1.6 G3 above, SPHTM has teaching and research wet laboratory facilities for the Departments of Epidemiology, Environmental Health Sciences, and Tropical Medicine in the Tidewater building, totaling 11,095 sq. ft. and another 3,601 sq. ft. of wet laboratory support space. In the JBJ, the Departments of Environmental Health Sciences and Tropical Medicine, respectively, have 14,916 sq. ft. of wet laboratories and 9,188 sq. ft. of laboratory and student support space. Table 1.6 H 1 presents a stacking chart for allocation of the space in JBJ by purpose for each unit by floor. Floor plans for each floor with space designated by room and purpose are included in the Resource File. 02/01/10 Page 53 Tulane School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine Section 1.6 Resources Table 1.6 H1 SPHTM Stacking Chart J. Bennett Johnson Research Building 24,104 nsf rd 7,161 4,847 693 698 923 th 7,250 3,391 734 482 1,220 710 714 th 9,693 1,025 6,196 1,010 1,462 3 Floor - Environmental Health Sciences Laboratories: Wet Laboratory Support (50% shared with SOM) Laboratory Offices Student Areas (50% shared with SOM) 4 Floor Environmental Health Sciences Laboratories: Wet Laboratory Offices Laboratories: Wet (50% shared with SOM) Laboratory Support (50% shared with SOM) Office Support (50% shared with SOM) Student Areas (50% shared with SOM) 5 Floor – Tropical Medicine Office Support Areas Laboratories: Wet Laboratory Support (50% shared with SOM) Laboratory Offices Table 1.6 H2 summarizes JBJ space by function. Floor plans of this space are included in the Resource File. Table 1.6 H2 SPHTM JBJ Area Summary Laboratories: Wet Laboratory Support Areas Laboratory Offices Student Areas Office Support Areas 24,104 nsf 14,916 2,923 2,894 1,637 1,735 1.6 I Computing Resources and Facilities AIS Department: The office of Academic Information Systems (AIS) is responsible for coordinating the development and implementation for all computing and network-based areas of technology for the SPHTM. The supervision of these responsibilities is led by Frances Mather, PhD, director of information systems. She directs a 5 member staff with expertise in network management, systems administration, statistical software, data base design and development, geographical information systems, backup systems, electronic mail and scheduling, hardware/software technical support, and classroom presentation technology. The AIS core group is active in both school and campus-wide committees for initiatives that involve technology support, training and implementation, and policy formulation. Historically, SPHTM AIS has helped lead the way in the successful implementation of VLANs, switched networking, virus control and network security, software licensing, technology branding and leasing, video networking, and computing teaching facilities. SPHTM has benefited from a longstanding collaboration between AIS and Tulane Services (TS) that is responsible for the direction, policy, and support for networking and computing infrastructure campus-wide. The technical staff supporting departments, research projects, and distance learning are involved in any projects requiring their expertise or affecting their department. Further, AIS is active in supporting the growth and collaboration of all technical staff at the SPHTM and in collaboration with SPHTM departments in the support of their technical needs. 02/01/10 Page 54 Tulane School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine Section 1.6 Resources Computing Network: The SPHTM is situated in the 24-story Tidewater building and spans over 14 floors. The local area network (LAN) is connected via a modern fiber optic backbone to a series of fast Ethernet (100Base-T) switches that interconnect each departmental unit. The SPHTM physical network comprises over 500 seats that serve seven academic departments and three administrative units. The LAN has full duplex fast Ethernet (200mps) connectivity to the campus wide area network (WAN). All Tulane schools and colleges; administrative units, academic departments, and research centers have full secure access where ever necessary via the Tulane network fiber optic backbone. Wireless nodes to support 802.11b provide network access and secure connectivity is supported and maintained by Tulane Services (TS). Tulane University is a part of the Abilene Network and has been an Internet-II connector since January 19, 2000. The SPHTM is fully ready to support academic research that can benefit by using Internet-II. The SPHTM LAN is a TCP/IP based network that utilizes Windows 2000 Active Directory, Windows NT4 Domains, and departmental workgroups as network designs. Microsoft networking is the preferred system used and is fully supported by the AIS department. SPHTM departmental administrative units, research groups and projects, and student laboratories, have complete access to LAN and/or WAN resources as needed. Most resources are readily available under local or wide area access to the web (http) protocols. Examples include but are not limited to university scheduling, class enrollment, course schedules, registrar’s office, classroom reservations, announcements, billing, accounts, library resources, course libraries, service requests, Web-based courses (Blackboard) and distance learning resources. Computing Labs: SPHTM features three state-of-the-art PC laboratories for academic student use and teaching. The labs have over 60 PCs with Microsoft Windows XP® and Microsoft Office 2007® installed as base systems. Printing is controlled by Pharos. The labs are available 70 hours a week and lab technicians are present at a help-desk to provide support to student users and perform routine maintenance. Additionally, some departments maintain student computing labs designed to meet the specific computing needs of the students in these areas. Classroom Technology: Most SPHTM classrooms are equipped with one-touch AMX-controlled electronic podiums that offer access to high performance (media-ready) PCs, document cameras, VCRs, DVDs, wireless remotes, and fast Ethernet Access. Media are projected via LCDs to wide screens. Classrooms are linked to the Tulane Cable Network, TUCAN and support receiving real-time satellite downlinks from local satellite dishes or university satellite downlinks. Internet (digital) television or satellite (analog) media are readily linked to 6 different classrooms that contain over 300 seats. Over 140 classroom seats have full fast Ethernet access to the LAN and WAN. Students can bring laptops to lecture and connect via DHCP to the network and are free to use web-based media and information resources that are a part of the instructor’s toolkit or presentation. The capacity for instant connectivity of students becomes more important as the number of public health resources available to the classroom increases every year. Recent examples of using such resources are found in the special and timely information that the CDC’s public health training network (PHTN) made available online concerning bioterrorism. Wireless (IEEE 802.11b) network access is implemented in classroom and student areas throughout the SPHTM. The SPHTM has a 247-seat auditorium. It has a lectern and large screen (12X14 feet) with Theater style Christie LCD projector. Lectern controls are all automated by the touch control system AMX . Computer Software: A comprehensive suite of academically licensed software fully supported by the AIS for renewal and installation in all PC labs and departments includes; Microsoft Windows XP® operating systems, Arcview GIS (v.9.2), Microsoft Office 2007®, CDC Epiinfo 2000, Ethnograph 6,NVIVO8, Web Mail, SPSS® (v.16) and SAS® (v.9.3), McAfee® Antivirus (v.8.7), FTP and Internet Explorer (v.7/8). Specialty software is licensed and installed on various systems for academic departments. UNIX versions of SAS® are available with Telnet to a Unix shell account on an IBM RISC 6000 cluster. 02/01/10 Page 55 Tulane School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine Section 1.6 Resources NAS storage: The NAS storage project was developed from lessons learned following Hurricane Katrina where faculty and staff were separated from their computers for several months. During hurricane threats (in the Gulf and New Orleans in the cone of high probability) faculty, staff and students are requested leave New Orleans. To provide accessible storage to faculty and staff, the contents of the “my documents” folder of all faculty and staff computers are stored on two mirrored servers, one in the Tidewater building, and the other mirrored server at a site in Baton Rouge. When an emergency requires leaving the Tidewater building, the DSN is redirected to the mirrored site in Baton Rouge. Faculty and staff can either work “offline” or access files on the server by FTP. Most faculty and staff have adopted hurricane ready laptops with the option to synchronize their newly created data to the mirrored servers before they leave work on a daily basis. They can go home and work “offline” and when they return to work they can synchronize again so that the mirrored servers always contain the most recent information on their machines. We have faculty who leave and work abroad for several months and some as long as a year. They work offline, back up to local storage devices, ultimately return to Tulane where they synch to the servers for a continuous record of their work. Training Initiatives: The SPHTM AIS and other departmental technology staff, for example, the Center for Applied Environmental Public Health (CAEPH) currently provide training of faculty, staff and students in computer-based areas. • Hands-on computer-based training courses are offered periodically for Blackboard®, Electronic Mail (Outlook), content management (CommonSpot, Site Executive), and database management (MS-Access) by the ILC (Innovative Learning Center). • AIS staff trains administrative groups that have responsibility for departmental computing support and administration. • All SPHTM students are provided with computer access training (Computer Assisted Training CAT workshops) as a part of student orientation. Each new student attends a workshop session to orient them to the PC lab desktops and computer facilities. All students are provided with Email and Unix Shell accounts and free unlimited internet access. A complete student handbook of instructions and information on computing facilities and network policies is provided to all students. • MS Office is free to all as the McAfee security software. • Current projects in progress include the use of clickers in classrooms for immediate testing, the installation of an access grid for communication to other sites within the university (Uptown Campus and Tulane Primate Center across the lake) and other sites in the state and US. 1.6 J Library Resources Library/Information Resources and Services: Tulane University libraries, special collections, and research centers form a network of academic support services and resources that contain more than 3 million volumes, 14,000 print journals, 30,000 online journals, 52,000 electronic books, 400 licensed databases and 1.6 million government documents. Students can locate print and electronic books and journals on-campus through an integrated online catalog. Off-campus access to the online content is made possible through proxy server authentication. Rudolph Matas Library of the Health Sciences: The Rudolph Matas Library is the primary resource library for the students, faculty, and staff of the School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine and the School of Medicine. It contains more than 35,000 books, 1,500 electronic books, 300 print journal titles, and currently licenses over 2,100 electronic journals. The library also provides the current texts and faculty recommended resources. These titles may be placed on reserve within the library for easy and assured access of required materials. Available copies of e-resources are purchased as requested by faculty and students. Faculty and students are also encouraged to suggest print titles for purchase that enhance the collection and support the curriculum and research. 02/01/10 Page 56 Tulane School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine Section 1.6 Resources The library’s online catalog and resources are accessible within the library through the university’s wireless network as well as forty-two desktops located throughout the library. Each desktop has the Microsoft Office Professional Version and five of the computers have the SAS, STATA, and SPSS statistical packages installed. As a result of our recent renovation, library users have twenty-four hour access to the main reading room, two study rooms and one computer lab. The collection is developed in order to support the teaching and research needs of the Tulane community. Items not available within the Matas collection can easily be acquired in several ways. First, students, staff, and faculty may request items through the Interlibrary Loan Department. Interlibrary Loan, available to local and distance students, staff and faculty, is a free service which provides journal articles, books, book chapters, and dissertations that are not available in the Matas Library collection. Being a member of the National Network of Libraries of Medicine - South Central Region, enables the department to provide fast and efficient document delivery. Secondly, library patrons have reciprocal borrowing privileges at the Louisiana State University Health Sciences Library. Thirdly, library patrons are eligible to participate in the CALL Program (the Council on Academic Libraries Liaison) and the LALINC Program (the Louisiana Academic Library Information Network Consortium). These programs allow library patrons to borrow materials (directly) from other participating libraries within the City of New Orleans and the State of Louisiana. Lastly, Tulane University is a member of the Center for Research Libraries which enables the library to acquire unique international resources and documents. The library’s Reference Department provides research assistance by phone, email, and within the library. The librarians can suggest appropriate resources, perform mediated searches, verify citations and assist with the proper citing of sources. The Reference Department also provides course-specific instruction upon request and offers workshops on resources, literature searching, and other special topics throughout the school year. The Rudolph Matas Library is a member of the National Network of the Libraries of Medicine, South Central Academic Medical Libraries Consortium (SCAMeL), Louisiana Library Association, Medical Library Association and the Association of Academic Health Sciences Libraries (AAHSL). The library is also accredited under the relevant standards of the: • Liaison Committee for Medical Education • Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education • Joint Commission for the Accreditation of Health Care Organizations • Southern Association of Colleges and Schools As stated earlier, the university has a network of libraries available to the Tulane community. They are as follows: Howard-Tilton Memorial Library (main campus library), Amistad Research Center (African American History and Culture), Architecture Library, Lillian A. and Robert L. Turchin Library (Business and Management), Latin American Library, Tulane Law Library, Tulane Math Library, and the Nadine Vorhoff Library and Newcomb Archives at The Newcomb College Center for Research on Women. Other area university libraries, the Law Library of Louisiana, the main branch of the New Orleans Public Library, and the United States Department of Agriculture Southern Regional Research Center’s Library of Agricultural Research are easily accessible. 1.6 K Community Resources for Instruction, Research and Service The school is fortunate to have excellent partnerships with a number of local, regional, national and international agencies and regional industries which provide opportunities for student internships and practice experiences and for conducting community-based research. Many of the field sites for student placements emerge from partnerships developed in conjunction with research and community-based projects conducted by SPHTM faculty. Other field sites are with agencies, organizations and industries who seek SPHTM students to work as interns and for partnerships with faculty to conduct special projects. Some placements provide financial support for students. Table 1.6 K1lists examples of field 02/01/10 Page 57 Tulane School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine Section 1.6 Resources sites that have been used for student placement over the past three years. (See Table 1.6K1 at the end of this section.) A list of individual field placements can be found in the Resource File. Additional discussion of field sites can be found in the text of Section 3.2 - Service. Tulane SPHTM considers "community" to encompass local, regional, national, and international partnerships. Thus, the school has world-wide resources for community-based teaching, research, and service/practice activities. Community resources include those with formal agreements (e.g., contracts for services, memorandum of understanding, letters of support and participation in a funded project) and those with informal relationships. A description of the community service and practice activities related to these community resources is included in Section 3.2 Service. Of particular importance is the long and close partnership with the Louisiana Office of Public Health (LOPH). SPHTM shares a faculty member with LOPH and provides over 75 internships/capstone sites for students. Many student interns continue with jobs with LOPH after completing their degrees. In addition, many faculty conduct studies and community-based projects in conjunction with LOPH personnel including the Childhood Lead Poisoning Surveillance, Mercury and Fish Consumption Advisories, Women’s Infant and Children (WIC) program, Mosquito Control program, Partners for Healthy Babies, and Covering Kids Initiative. Other examples of close partnerships are the South Central Public Health Leadership Institute which is in its fourteenth year and the South Central Partnerships for Public Health Workforce Development. Both include the state health departments from Alabama, Arkansas, Louisiana and Mississippi and the school. The partnership also includes the School of Public Health at the University of Alabama at Birmingham. The partnership has led to synergy in the development of educational and training initiatives and for obtaining funding for Workforce Development for the four states including a HRSA-sponsored Workforce Training Center and a CDC-funded Preparedness Center. 1.6 L “In-kind” Academic Contributions Occasionally the school is asked to contribute a cost share when submitting proposals for grants or contracts to some federal agencies. This usually takes the form of a percentage of principal investigator salary support or tuition scholarships for students. In addition, many adjunct faculty give lectures in various courses pro bono as do guest lecturers. 1.6 M Outcome Measures Outcome measures to judge the adequacy of resources include: • Maintain an adequate and balanced budget annually • Increase the endowment to $100 M by 2013 • Expand teaching and research space to 200,000 nsf by 2013 • Maintain the Student/Faculty Ratio between 6.0 and 6.5 each academic year • Support the academic programs as measured by the instructional program expenditures/student • Expand Faculty Research Productivity • Foster Long-term Partnerships and Repeated Field Site Placements Maintain an adequate and balanced budget annually: The school’s budget had consistently grown since the last self study from $ 35.7 M in 2001-02 to $61.5 M in 2008-09. This increase reflects an increase in tuition revenues from $11.7 M to $14.9 M derived from both additional students and increases in tuition rates. Sponsored research increased from $29.4 M ($35.2 M with indirect) to $36.6 M ($ 43 M with indirect). The increase in research funding reflects greater faculty productivity as the number of faculty decreased following Hurricane Katrina. In 2005-06, SPHTM budget revenues (and expenditures) dipped somewhat as a result of being closed following Hurricane Katrina, but they quickly recovered showing amazing stability in the face of this disaster. The SPTHM budget shows sufficient resources not only to cover the expenses of the school but to foster growth. 02/01/10 Page 58 Tulane School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine Section 1.6 Resources Increase the endowment to $100 M by 2013: SPHTM receives relatively little revenue from the endowment. One of the dean’s objectives is to substantially increase the current SPHTM endowment from $26.2 M to $100 M by 2013. The dean is soliciting major donors who might contribute to this goal. This would provide much needed revenue to support the school and contribute to decreasing the student/faculty ratio by packages for new faculty. Expand teaching and research space to 200,000 nsf by 2013: Since the last accreditation in 2002, SPHTM space has increased ~32% primarily from gaining additional space in the Tidewater Building. The goal of adding high quality laboratory space within the Tidewater Building has been accomplished; in addition, SPHTM also has laboratory space in the J. Bennett Johnson research building. Keeping the state-of-the-art technology for teaching and research is a priority and much of the existing space has been updated and renovated. A continuing goal is to upgrade student common space and classrooms. An objective is to increase the total SPHTM space to 200,000 nsf by 2013. While a few other groups in the university still occupy office space in the Tidewater Building, it is now under the auspices of the dean. The 200,000 nsf goal can be attained by gaining the rest of the space in the Tidewater Building. In addition, laboratory space in the JBJ research building is anticipated to accommodate faculty with bench research. Expand teaching and research space Total Sq ft for SPHTM Classrooms Faculty and Administration Offices Teaching Laboratories (computing) Total Research space Tidewater wet labs JBJ total Research JBJ laboratories 2001 127,362 nsf 10,434 nsf 63,552 nsf 1,983 nsf 2009 167,896 nsf 21,946 nsf 95,239 nsf 1,954 nsq 22,845 nsf 5,454 nsf 18,885 nsf 17,391 nsf 26,011 nsf 11,095 nsf 24,104 nsf 14,434 nsf Maintain the Student/Faculty (S/F) Ratio between 6.0 and 6.5: The school-wide S/F ratio had decreased from 8.7 in 2001-02 to 5.2 in 2006-07 and has ranged from 6.3 to 6.7 over the last 3 years. The decrease from 2001-02 was accomplished by decreasing total oncampus enrollment from 809 (FTE 599) in 2002 to 620 (FTE 365) in Fall, 2006. In the last 3 years, the S/F has hovered between 6.3 and 6.5. This is the range we seek to maintain. The plan for maintaining the current S/F range is to balance student numbers (assuming that the student FTE stabilizes in relation to the number of students) with an increase the number of faculty to 125 (See Sections 4.1 and 4.4). Since the S/F Ratio is based on FTE, the variability in the number of credits students in the last 4 years have taken has made managing this parameter more difficult. The FTE was lower in 2006 because of a decrease in full time students immediately following Katrina when students lowered their course loads to volunteer. The S/F ratio rose in 2006-07 and 2007-08 primarily because of an increase in student FTE (increased student course load) rather than an increase in the total number of students. The student FTE increased from 365 in 2006 to 498 in 2008 while the head count remained relatively steady over this period. The ratio between the student FTE to head count appears to be stabilizing. 2001-02 0.76 2006-07 0.59 2007-08 0.69 2008-09 0.82 2009-10 0.74 Within the school, the S/F ratio varies widely across departments and the objective is to keep departmental S/F ratios below 8.0. In 2008-09, the S/F in INHD reached an untenable 14.7; this was due to a substantial increase in the student FTE even thought the student head count decreased. INHD has 02/01/10 Page 59 Tulane School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine Section 1.6 Resources long been a popular department with a high enrollment because of its international focus. The plan for modulating the S/F in departments is to: 1) increase the number of teaching faculty in departments with high enrollment; 2) direct students to other departments that are enhancing their global focus. (Global health includes domestic as well as international public health issues.) This is being accomplished by increasing global opportunities within the public health disciplines through globally oriented projects and adding faculty with global expertise. As SPHTM expands the global perspective within all departments, it is anticipated that students will migrate from INHD to other departments that align with their disciplinary, yet global, career goals. This approach is beginning to show movement: the S/F in INHD has decreased from 14.7 to 10.4 while CHSC has increased from 5.8 to 8.4 and TRMD has increased from 6.7 to 8.3. HSMG is increasing its focus on global issues and its S/F has increased from 5.5 to 6.8. The S/F in each department will be watched carefully and additional steps taken to balance the S/F if needed. Other actions including dual concentrations and the flexibility of the INHD curriculum to incorporate additional study in other public health disciplines are also underway. Support the academic programs as measured by the instructional program expenditures/student: The instructional expenditure per student in the traditional programs increased from $21,133/student FTE in 2001-02 to over $37,000/student FTE in 2008-09. The cost of the instructional programs exceeds the tuition and reflects revenues from gifts, and minimal state capitation funds. Nontraditional (executive and distance learning) programs do not draw upon these instructional funds and are self-supporting. The direct instructional expenditure for the traditional programs includes teaching faculty salaries, enhanced technical infrastructure and services and departmental student support services. The increase in expenditure/student reflects the increased spending on technology for student computer laboratories, high speed Internet connections and technology-mediated teaching tools as well as increased operational costs that have escalated in Post-Katrina New Orleans. The tuition for the 2008-09 academic year based on 15 credits for 2 semesters is $28,594; this is below the amount spent per student annually. Annual Institutional expenditures per full-time-equivalent student, (non research expenditure/SFTE) 2006-07 $42,336 / Student FTE 2007-08 $ 37,961 / Student FTE 2008-09 $37,312 / Student FTE Expand faculty research productivity: Overall faculty research productivity has nearly doubled since the last site visit. In 2001 the research funding per faculty was $199,000/faculty and has increased to $440,792/faculty in 2006-07. In 2007-08 the amount decreased reflecting the loss of several productive faculty and delays in submitting grants following Katrina. The decreased amount in 2008-09 is due to a no cost extension in a very large project (note research expenditures in Table 1.6 B remain high because of the expenditures covered by the no cost extension). However, this drop illustrates the vulnerability of depending on large research awards and the necessity of expanding the number of faculty who are successful in competing for research grants. In 2008-09, approximately 37 (37%) faculty were Principle Investigators of competitively funded research; of these 75% of tenured faculty and 52% of tenure-track faculty were PIs (Tables 3.1D1 and 4.1D4&5). The goal is to increase the percent of tenure and tenure-track faculty who are Principle Investigators as well as the overall research portfolio. Research $ / faculty 2006-07 2007-08 2008-09 02/01/10 $440,792/Faculty $378,466/Faculty $223,129/Faculty % Faculty PI 38% 48% 37% Page 60 Tulane School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine Section 1.6 Resources Foster long-term partnerships and repeated field site placements: The school has an ever-expanding number of partnerships that provides field sites for student capstones and internships, serves as partners in community-based research and draws upon the school as a resource for expertise in public health. The number and closeness of partnerships has increased as faculty and students have worked hand-in-hand with community organizations in rebuilding New Orleans and its public health infrastructure. Many of the partnerships are mature and have spanned decades; others are more recent and reflect the faculty’s efforts to increase the variety of student field placement sites and the number of community-based research and service projects. SPHTM has several long-term partnerships, such as with the Louisiana Office of Public Health, that demonstrates well-established relationships with the practice community. Evidence of working partnerships includes the repeat placement of students in culminating experiences and internships, requests for additional students, and willingness to support and participate in community-based research programs. 1.6 N Assessment This criterion is met. The school has sufficient financial resources, faculty and staff, space, computers and technical infrastructure, library resources, and a wealth of partnerships for field placements and community based activities to carry out our mission, goals, and objectives. The S/F ratio decreased to 6.3 in 2009-10 from 8.7 at the last accreditation in 2002. Maintaining a balanced S/F among departments initiated efforts to increase global health opportunities in all departments. The student FTE was variable for 2 years following Hurricane Katrina with students taking lower course loads; this seems to be stabilizing which will allow for better planning for the allocation of resources to balance departmental S/F. It is particularly worth noting that in the aftermath of Hurricane Katrina, the school is fully functional, vibrant, and proceeding to carry out its mission and goals. 02/01/10 Page 61 Tulane School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine Section 1.6 Resources Table 1.6 K1 Practicum Sites and Community Resources Biostatistics Louisiana Office of Public Health, Metairie, LA LOPH Maternal and Child Health Epidemiology LOPH Maternal and Child Health Program LOPH Childhood Lead Poisoning Prevention Program (LACLPPP) Louisiana Public Health Institute, New Orleans, LA Malaria Research and Training Center, Bamako, Mali Community Health Sciences Aberdeen Area Indian Health Service, Southeast Aberdeen, South Dakota ACTION! New Orleans, LA Addiction Recovery Resources of New Orleans, Metairie, LA Adolescent Drop-In Center, New Orleans, LA Adolescent Trials Network American Cancer Society, New Orleans, LA Archdiocese of New Orleans, New Orleans, LA Bridge City Center for Youth, Substance Abuse Treatment Program, Bridge City, LA Carrollton/Hollygrove Senior Center, New Orleans, LA Catholic Charities, New Orleans, LA Children's Hospital, FACES, New Orleans, LA City of New Orleans Department of Public Works Common Ground Health Clinic, New Orleans, LA Edible Schoolyard New Orleans Friends of Lafitte Corridor HIV Outpatient Program, Access to Care, New Orleans, LA Holy Cross Neighborhood Association Hospice Associates of New Orleans, Metairie, LA Institute for Women and Ethnic Studies, New Orleans, LA Jefferson Parish Human Services Authority, New Orleans, LA Kingsley House, New Orleans, LA Louisiana Cancer Control Partnership Louisiana Council on Obesity Prevention and Management Louisiana Department of Health and Hospitals, Baton Rouge, LA Louisiana Office of Public Health, New Orleans, LA LOPH, Genetic Disease Program, Metairie, LA LOPH, HIV/AIDS Program, New Orleans, LA LOPH, Infectious Disease Epidemiology Program LOPH, Maternal & Child Health, Metairie, LA LOPH, Maternal & Child Health Epidemiology, Metairie, LA LOPH, School Based Health Centers, Metairie, LA LOPH, Sexually Transmitted Diseases Program, Metairie, LA Louisiana Public Health Institute, New Orleans, LA Marketumbrella.org McFarland Institute, Congregational Wellness Division New Orleans Health Department, New Orleans, LA New Orleans Food and Farm Network New Orleans Recovery School District New Orleans Regional AIDS Planning Council, New Orleans, LA Partners for Health Babies, New Orleans, LA Pennnington Biomedical Research Center, Baton Rouge, LA Second Harvest Food Bank of Greater New Orleans The Urban Conservancy and Acadiana Tulane University Student Health Center, New Orleans, LA Tulane Xavier National Center of Excellence in Women’s Health, Community Health Sciences, New Orleans, LA YMCA of Greater New Orleans, New Orleans, LA 70130 Prevention Research Center, Community Health Sciences Dept, New Orleans, LA 02/01/10 Page 62 Tulane School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine Section 1.6 Resources Environmental Health Sciences Asian Institute of Technology, School of Environment, Resources, and Development, Pathumthani, Thailand Balance Consulting, Mandeville, LA Chesterfield County, Utilities Department Pretreatment Program, Chester, VA City of New Orleans/Mosquito Control, New Orleans, LA DynMcDermott, New Orleans, LA Environment and Development, Harahan, LA Environmental Resources, Metairie, LA Ferrate Treatment Technologies, LLC, Orlando, FL Gulf Restoration Network, New Orleans, LA Jefferson Parish Emergency Management, Marrero, LA Louisiana Department of Environmental Quality, Baton Rouge, LA Louisiana DEQ Office of Compliance, Surveillance Division, New Orleans, LA Louisiana Office of Public Health, LA LOPH, Environmental Epidemiology and Toxicology, New Orleans and Baton Rouge, LA LOPH, Childhood Lead Poisoning Program, Metairie, LA LOPH, Genetics/Lead Section, Metairie, LA LOPH, Sanitarian Services, New Orleans, LA Louisiana Public Health Institute, New Orleans, LA Materials Management Group, Inc., New Orleans, LA Natural Resource Protection, Inc., Covington, LA New Orleans Emergency Medical Services, City Of New Orleans, New Orleans, LA, New Orleans Childhood Lead Prevention Program Office of Research and Development US EPA, Washington, D.C. Office of Homeland Security and Public Safety, City of New Orleans, New Orleans, LA Relle Indoor Air Quality (IAQ) Solutions, Gretna, LA Sewerage and Water Board of New Orleans, LA Tulane Institute on Water Resources Law and Policy Waldemar S. Nelson and Company, Inc, New Orleans, LA US Department of Energy, Office of River Protection, Richland, WA US Forest Service, Boise National Incident Management Organization, Boise Idaho Epidemiology AL Dept. of Public Health, Montgomery, AL Awesome Girl's Mentoring Program - St. Mark's Community Center, New Orleans, LA Brigham & Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, TIMI Study Group, Boston MA CDC Division of Food Borne, Bacterial & Mycotic Diseases, Enteric Diseases Epidemiology Branch, Atlanta, GA CDC/TB Elimination, Atlanta, GA Colorado Dept. of Public Health and Environment, Denver, CO Community Health Services, School of Health Sciences, Ohio University, Athens, OH County of Los Angeles, Dept. of Health Services, Pasadena, CA Daughters of Charity, New Orleans, LA Division of Bacterial & Mycotic Diseases, CDC, Atlanta, GA Duke Clinical Research Institute, Durham, NC Emergency Preparedness, Coastal Health District 91, Savannah, GA Epidemiology Information Section, Bureau of Epidemiology, Ministry of Public Health, Thailand Family Advocacy Care & Education Services (FACES), Project Lagniappe, New Orleans, LA Field Memorial Community Hospital, Centreville, MS Harrisonburg Community Health Center, Harrisonburg, VA La. Council on Obesity Prevention and Management, Baton Rouge, LA Louisiana Dept. of Corrections Louisiana State Health Officer, Baton Rouge, LA Louisiana Office of Public Health, Metairie, LA LA Office of Public Health, SIDS Risk Reduction, Metairie, LA LOPH, Environmental Epidemiology and Toxicology, New Orleans, LA LOPH, Epidemiology, New Orleans, LA LOPH Genetics Disease Program & Lead Poisoning Prevention Section 02/01/10 Page 63 Tulane School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine Section 1.6 Resources LOPH Infectious Disease Section, Metairie, LA LOPH, Infectious Disease Epidemiology Section, New Orleans, LA 70160 LOPH, LaPRAMS Project Coordinator, New Orleans, LA LOPH , MCH, Metairie, LA LOPH, MCH La Safe Haven Program CATCH Facilitator, New Orleans, LA Louisiana State University Health Science Center LSUHSC, Psychiatry, New Orleans, LA LSUHSC, Dept. of Medicine, New Orleans, LA LSUHSC, Nephrology, New Orleans, LA LSUHSC, Dept. of Epidemiology School of Public Health, New Orleans, LA LSUHSC, SANE Program, New Orleans, LA LSUHSC Eye Center, New Orleans, LA Mary Amelia Douglas-Whited Community Health Education Center, New Orleans, LA MHIRT China, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu Province, China National Cancer Institute, Division of Cancer Control and Population Sciences, Bethesda, MD National Cancer Institute, Applied Research Program Division of Sciences National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD New Jersey Dept. of Health and Senior Services New Orleans Emergency Medical Services New Orleans Health Department, New Orleans, LA New York City Dept. of Health and Mental Hygiene, New York, NY Ochsner Clinic Foundation Endocrinology Dept., New Orleans, LA Oklahoma State University, Entomology and Plant Department, Stillwater, OK Pan American Health Organization, Emergency Preparedness & Disaster Relief Group, Washington, DC Peace Corps-Albania 2006-2008 REACH 2010: At the Heart of New Orleans - National Black Women's Health Imperative intervention Thika District Hospital, Thika, Kenya Tianshan District Dept. of Disease Control & Prevention, China VA Medical Center, Alexandria, LA Veratect Corporation, 601 King St., Suite #207, Alexandria, VA 22314 Health Systems Management Algiers Community Health Clinic, New Orleans, LA Cardiovascular Institute of the South (CIS) City of New Orleans Health Department, New Orleans, LA Common Ground Health Clinic, New Orleans, LA Daughters of Charity, Harvey, LA HEAL Program, New Orleans Health Department, HEAL Project, New Orleans, LA Healthworks: A Management Service Group LLC, Baton Rouge, LA Lambeth House Louisiana Public Health Institute Louisiana DHH, Region 1 Office of Public Health, New Orleans, LA MCLNO – Medical Center of Louisiana at New Orleans Ochsner Health System, New Orleans, LA Sullivan, Stolier, & Resor, New Orleans, LA St. Tammany Parish Hospital, Covington, LA Touro Infirmary, New Orleans, LA Tulane University Hospital & Clinic, New Orleans, LA Tulane University, Institute of Sports Medicine, New Orleans, LA United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees Representation in Japan, Tokyo, JAPAN VA Health System West Jefferson Medical Center, New Orleans, LA International Health and Development ACE AFRICA ActionContre La Faim Adolescent Drop-In Center, New Orleans Agency for Environmental Health, Inc. Am Ctr for Int'l Labor Solidarity 02/01/10 Page 64 Tulane School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine Section 1.6 Resources Amauta Spanish & Volunteer School America International Home Healthcare (DBA) Ameracare and Delta Home Health American Cancer Society American Red Cross American Red Cross Southeast Louisiana Chapter, New Orleans American Refugee Committee AMREF Uganda Baton Rouge General Medical Ctr; Family Med Residency Program, Baton Rouge, LA Board on Global Health - Institute of Medicine Boston Children's Hospital/Institute of Child Development, Boston, MA Bridges to Community Inc Brigham and Women's Hospital; Division of Preventive Medicine, Boston, MA Brotherhood Inc., New Orleans Bwindi Community Health Center, Uganda Capital Post Conviction Project Louisiana, Baton Rouge, LA Care Int'l; Mozambique Caribbean Food & Nutrition Institute, Jamaica Casa de los 3 Mundos Catholic Relief Services CRS CDC/Global AIDS Program Rwanda CDC/Global AIDS Program, Brasilia, Brazil CDC/New Orleans Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta GA Centre for Community Medicine Centre for Community Medicine All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), India Centre for Health Services Research and Policy Child Family Health International (CFHI) Church World Service Indonesia-Makassar, Indonesia CIRIT Guinea City of Dallas; Dept of ENHS City of New Orleans Health Dept City Office of Emergency Preparedness, New Orleans Common Ground Health Clinic, New Orleans Counterpart Int'l-Senegal Crisis Corps / FEMA, New Orleans Crisis Corps / Peace Corps, Several Countries C-Safe Regional Programming Unit in Johannesburg, South Africa Daughter of Charity Services of New Orleans Department of Health and Human Services-Office of Faith Based and Community Initiatives Department of Health, Region XI, Centre for Health Development Department of State; Bureau of Oceans and International Environmental and Scientific Affairs; Office of International Health and Biodefense Dept. of Health and Hospitals - New Orleans Division of Leprosy, TB, and Lung Disease, Ministry of Health Division of PH Graduate School of Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Japan Drop in Center New Orleans Duval County Health Dept Emory University Department of Surgery, Atlanta, GA Faith Mediplex, the medical ministry of Church of God Mission Int'l Family Guidance Assoc of Ethiopia Family Service Centre FEMA, New Orleans Feminist Women's Health Center (FWHC) FHI Fundacion Ecuatoriana Equidad Fundacion Gualtemalteca Para el Desarrolllo "Carroll Behrhorst", Guatemala GAP/CDC 02/01/10 Page 65 Tulane School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine Section 1.6 Resources Gedo Health Consortium German Agro Action Integrated Poverty Reduction Project, Phongsaly, Laos Global Health & Equity SPHTM, New Orleans Global Health Fellows Program/ SPHTM, New Orleans Global Service Corps Globalization/Health Equity, Institute of Population Health Gov't of Sri Lanka, District of Trincomalee, Sri Lanka Guru Nanak Hospital & Rsch Centre Havana Specialist Hospital, Cuba Health Alliance International HAI Healthy Beginnings Program/ Louisiana Dept. of Public Health & Institute of Infant Mental Health, New Orleans Helen Keller Int'l Hideyo Noguchi Research Center of the Autonomous University of the Yucatan, Mexico Homeland Security Office of New Orleans Hospital Centro Americano; Guatemala City, Guatemala Institute for Social Science Research Institute of Public Health, National Yang-Ming University, Taiwan Institute of Women & Ethnic Studies (IWES), New Orleans International Center for AIDS Care and Treatment Program - ICAP Tanzania International Center for AIDS Care and Treatment Program (ICAP)-Kenya International Center for Ethnic Studies International Center for Migration and Health International Health Partners International Rescue Committee Int'l Medical Corps John Snow, Inc Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS) Kilimanjaro Intermittent Presumptive Treatment of Malaria in Infants, Kenya Latino Health Access Network, Hispanic Apostolate Catholic Charities, New Orleans LIDS, Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia, Lima Peru London School of Hygiene and TM, UK LOPH LOPH / Family Planning Program LOPH Region 1 Emergency Response Unit, New Orleans Louisiana Office of PH Dept of Infectious Disease Epidemiology , New Orleans Louisiana Office of Public Health, STD Control Program, New Orleans LSU / Chabert Medical Center LSU Health Science Center LSU Health Science Center, School of Public Health: Environmental Determinants of Physical Activity in Parks Luna Maya Casa de Partos Malaria Vaccine and Drug Testing Ctr Marie Stopes Int'l, Pacific Maryland Dept of Environment, Baltimore Maternal & Child Hlth / LA OPH Mayor's Office of Health Policy and AIDS Funding , New Orleans McCord Hospital Medical Ctr. of Dr Asha Desai / Mumbai, India Mercy Corps MHIRT Ministry of Health of SNNPR Nari Chetna Samiti (Jeevan Jyoti-Community Care Center) National Hispanic Council on Aging National Policy & Advocacy Council on Homelessness National University of Rwanda SPH New Orleans Department of Health New Orleans Regional AIDS Planning Council NM Dept of Health; Division of Infectious Diseases, New Mexico Norwegian People's Aid (NPA), Tanzania Country Program, Tanzania 02/01/10 Page 66 Tulane School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine Section 1.6 Resources Office of Public Health, New Orleans Operation Crossroads Africa Oschser Medical Center, New Orleans Pan American Health Organization Pan-Chinese Prescription Drug Delivery Center Partners in Health Partnership for an Active Community PATH Peace Corps Planned Parenthood Association of Ghana Planned Parenthood of Southern Arizona Population Council/ Horizons Population Services Int'l (PSI) PRISMA Prof C C Illiescu National Institute of Cardiology Bucharest, Romania & the Romanian Institute of Public HealthBucharest, Romania Project Galle 2005 Project LazarusNew Orleans Project Medishare for Haiti, Inc ProPeru Rainbow Sky Organization of Thailand Rally Foundation and Children Crisis Project, New Orleans Rally Foundation, New Orleans Region 1 LOPH, Metro New Orleans EMR Div. Region IX LOPH Regional Medical Center Memphis TN / Ministerio de Fe, Inc, Reynosa Mexico Research Triangle Institute Royaume du Maroc Ministere de la Sante, Morocco Samburu Aid In Africa (SAIDIA), Kenya San Cristobal Birth Center / Luna Maya, Mexico Save the Children – USA, New Orleans Save the Children US/Uganda field office, Uganda Scott & White Hospital with Machame Lutheran Hospital Second Harvest Food Bank of Greater New Orleans & Acadiana, New Orleans Selian Luthern Hospital Sharp Health Care Sir Ganga Ram Hospital, India SMI Plateaux des 15 Ans-CHU of Brazzaville Republic of CONGO Society for Family Health (SFH) SODIS for Life Project ADRA Cambodia South Texas Environmental Education and Research (STEER) Program, University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, TX Southeast Louisiana American Red Cross, New Orleans SPHTM; Dept of INHL; Measure Evaluation project St Anna's Medical Mission St Mary's Episcopal Church St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, International Outreach (Morocco) Standing Nutrition Committee (SCN) / WHO Step Together New Orleans & Second Harvest Food Bank Student National Medical Association with Mundo Guatemala The Jane Goodall Institute Shanghai Roots and Shoots, Kenya The Nat'l Policy & Advocacy Council on Homelessness The Prometheus Group The U.S. Pres. Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief / US Dept of State Tulane Community Clinic at Covenant House Tulane National Primate Research Center Tulane School of Public Health/ UNICEF Tulane University ; MEASURE Evaluation (RHAP) 02/01/10 Page 67 Tulane School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine Section 1.6 Resources Tulane University SHC DWHP&E Tulane Xavier National Center of Excellence in Women's Health (TUXCOE) Tulane/ UNICEF/ UWC TUSPTM, Dept. Tropical Medicine UNESCO: Asia & Pacific Regional Bureau for Education, Bangkok, Thailand UNICEF UNICEF - Ethiopia UNICEF Nepal Country Office United Nations World Food Programme, Trincomalee University of Nagoya, Japan Vietnam-CDC-Harvard Medical School AIDS Partnership (VCHAP) Volta Regional Hospital; Ho, Ghana Volunteer Society Nepal Wetmore TB Clinic and HIV Outpatient Clinic (HOP), New Orleans WHO Working To Empower World Food Programme World Relief Kenya Tropical Medicine Baton Rouge Mosquito and Rodent Control, Baton Rouge, LA Belau National Hospital; Koror, Republic of Palau Catholic Charities, New Orleans, LA CDC Public Health Advisor, Louisiana Office of Public Health, TB Control Program, New Orleans, LA Centro Internacional de Entrenamiento e Investigaciones Medicas (CIDEIM), Cali, COLOMBIA City of New Orleans Mosquito and Termite Control Board, New Orleans, LA Common Ground Health Clinic, New Orleans, LA Covenant House (TUCHC; Fleur de Vie), New Orleans, LA Daughters of Charity Health Center, New Orleans, LA Daughters of Charity-St. Cecilia; New Orleans, LA DHH/OPH/TB Control; New Orleans, LA EXCELTH Family Health Center, New Orleans, LA Henrico County Standing Water Initiative, Henrico, VA Iquitos Laboratory, Navy Medical Research Center Detachment, Iquitos, PERU Kenema Government Hospital, Kenema, Sierra Leone, West Africa LA Office of Public Health, HIV/AIDS Program, New Orleans, LA LA Office of Public Health, Infectious Disease Epidemiology Section, New Orleans, LA Louisiana Health Care Review, Baton Rouge, LA Louisiana Office of Public Health, Adolescent School Health Initiative, New Orleans, LA Louisiana Office of Public Health, Infectious Disease Epidemiology, New Orleans, LA Louisiana Office of Public Health, New Orleans, LA Malaria Vaccine and Drug Development Center, Cali, COLOMBIA New Orleans Mosquito and Termite Control Board, New Orleans, LA New Orleans Regional AIDS Planning Council; New Orleans, LA NO AIDS Task Force; New Orleans, LA Ochsner Medical Center, New Orleans, LA St. Tammany Parish Mosquito Abatement Program, Slidell, LA Tulane University Multispecialty Clinic; New Orleans, LA Universidad Autonoma de Yucatan, Merida, Yucatan, MEXICO University of Malaya Medical Centre, Infectious Diseases Unit, Department of Medicine, Kuala Lumpur, MALAYSIA 02/01/10 Page 68 Tulane School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine 2.0 Section 2.1 Instructional Programs Instructional Programs 2.1 A Master of Public Health Degree The SPHTM offers five professional masters degrees and two professional doctoral degrees. Professional degrees include the following: Master of Public Health (MPH) Master of Science in Public Health (MSPH) Master of Public Health and Tropical Medicine (MPH&TM) Master of Health Administration (MHA) Master of Medical Management (MMM)* Doctor of Public Health (DrPH) Doctor of Science (ScD) The MPH or MSPH are offered in each of the five areas basic to public health as well as in other specialty areas. In addition, SPHTM offers the MPH&TM for students who focus in Tropical Medicine; this degree has a long tradition within SPHTM that reflects our emphasis in tropical diseases. SPHTM also offers the MHA and the MMM through HSMG that focus on health administration and on medical management. (* No MMM cohorts will be recruited domestically after Jan. 2010.) The professional degrees prepare students to pursue careers as public health professionals in government, public and private organizations, business and industry, and academia. Each of these degrees with their departmental areas of specialization is listed in the matrix in Table 2.1 (Template C). The matrix also includes joint degrees (See Section 2.11) and degrees offered in the executive and distance learning formats (See Section 2.12). Also included in the matrix are the professional doctoral degrees, the Doctor of Public Health (DrPH) and the Doctor of Science (ScD). See Section 2.10 for description of doctoral degrees. In addition, the academic degrees offered by SPHTM are the Doctor of Philosophy (PhD), the Master of Science (MS) and the Bachelor of Science in Public Health (BSPH). These are also listed in the matrix. Prior to 2005 the PhD and MS degrees were offered through the Graduate School. However, during the post-Katrina reorganization, each school in the university took responsibility for the academic degrees in their school. SPHTM also initiated the BSPH as an academic undergraduate degree in 2005. The academic degrees are described in Section 2.9. To promote interdisciplinary study, students may pursue dual concentrations of study in more than one department or specialty area. Students have a primary department, but may also fulfill the competencies for another specialty area in another department or within specialty areas within a department. For example, a dual concentration has been developed in global maternal and child health for students in INHD and CHSC for students who desire to combine both areas. Students may also select dual concentrations within specialty areas in CHSC. Options for dual concentrations are not listed separately in the matrix as students receive only 1 degree and must fulfill the competences in both areas. In addition, the school houses two special programs geared toward Peace Corps volunteers to promote their attaining a public health degree. The Masters Internationalist program is established in conjunction with the Peace Corps. Students who are accepted into the Peace Corps attend SPHTM to fulfill the didactic requirements for the MPH prior to their overseas assignment – which then serves as their practicum. Students may pursue a MPH offered by any department in SPHTM, and often selecting the MPH in INHD. This program allows students to obtain their MPH in conjunction with their Peace Corps work. The other program is for Returned Peace Corps Volunteers (RPCV) with experience and interest in public health and wish to pursue a formal degree. The RPCV program provides a path for these individuals to obtain didactic study in public health leading to the MPH. These programs are examples of our commitment to global public health. 02/01/10 Page 69 Tulane School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine Section 2.1 Instructional Programs 2.1 B Description of Curricula The SPHTM’s catalog will be sent to site visitors and is available in the Resource File. Information on programs of study and course descriptions is available under each department on the SPHTM website, http://www.sph.tulane.edu/index.html. The Resource File contains detailed descriptions of the entire curricula including all Curriculum Committee program files with degree and individual course information. The SPHTM website serves as an up-to-date resource for students, prospective students and faculty on the curriculum, programs and degree requirements. 2.1 C Assessment This criterion is met. The SPHTM offers the MPH or MSPH degrees in each of the core areas of public health: biostatistics, epidemiology, environmental health sciences, health systems management, and the social and behavioral sciences. There are also professional MPH, MPH &TM or MSPH degree programs in international health, tropical medicine, and parasitology. The SPHTM also offers the MHA and MMM professional degrees. All of the professional degree programs require the public health core courses in all disciplines. The SPHTM has the depth of faculty and resources to offer programs of study which provide competencies that allow graduates to pursue professional careers in each of the core areas. The SPHTM also offers three doctoral degrees: The PhD is offered in each of the seven departments which includes the five core areas of public health. The DrPH is offered in CHSC, EPID, and INHD. The ScD is offered by HSMG in the executive format. Table 2.1 A (Template C) Instructional Matrix Table 2.1 A Instructional Matrix – Degree/Specialization Academic Professional Bachelors Degrees Bachelor of Science in Public Health (BSPH) Masters Degrees Master of Public Health (MPH) MPH in Health Education and Communication (CHSC) MPH in Maternal and Child Health (CHSC) MPH in Nutrition (CHSC) MPH in Community Health Sciences (CHSC) MPH in Environmental Health Sciences(ENHS) MPH in Epidemiology (EPID) MPH in Health Systems Management (HSMG) MPH in International Health (INHD) Master of Science in Public Health (MSPH) MSPH in Biostatistics (BIOS) MSPH in Environmental Health Sciences (ENHS) MSPH in Industrial Hygiene (ENHS) MSPH in Parasitology (TRMD) Master of Public Health and Tropical Medicine MPH&TM (TRMD) Master of Health Administration (MHA) (HSMG) Master of Science (MS) MS in Biostatistics (BIOS) MS in Bioinformatics (BIOS) (Begins Fall, 2010) MS in Clinical Research (EPID) MS in Epidemiology (EPID) 02/01/10 X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X Page 70 Tulane School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine Doctoral Degrees Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) PhD in Biostatistics (BIOS) PhD in Community Health Sciences (CHSC) PhD in Environmental Health Sciences (ENHS) PhD in Epidemiology (EPID) PhD in Health Systems Management (HSMG) PhD in International Health and Development (INHD) PhD in Tropical Medicine (TRMD) Doctor of Public Health (DrPH) DrPH in Community Health Sciences (CHSC) DrPH in Epidemiology (EPID) Joint Degrees Tulane School of Medical -- Doctor of Medicine/Master of Public Health or Master of Science in Public Health MD/ MSPH in Biostatistics (BIOS) MD/MPH in Community Health Sciences (CHSC) MD/MPH or MSPH in Environmental Health (ENHS) MD/MPH in Epidemiology (EPID) MD/MPH in Health Systems Management (HSMG) MD/MPH in International Health and Development (INHD) MD/MPH&TM in Tropical Medicine (TRMD) Tulane School of Social Work Master of Social Work /Master of Public Health MSW /MPH Community Health Sciences (CHSC) MSW/MPH Environmental Health Sciences MSW /MPH International Health and Development (INHL) Tulane School of Law Juris Doctor/Master of Health Administration JD/MHA Health Systems Management (HSMG) Juris Doctor/Master of Public Health JD/MPH Community Health Science (CHSC) JD/MPH or MSPH Environmental Health Sciences (ENHS) Tulane School of Business Master of Business Administration/Master of Health Administration MBA/MHA Health Systems Management Section 2.1 Instructional Programs X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X Tulane Undergraduate Schools Bachelor of Science in Public Health/Master of Public Health BSPH/MPH BSPH/MSPH Xavier University 4+1 Program^^ Bachelor of Science/Master of Science in Public Health BS/MSPH Environmental Health ^^ Being reinstating during recovery Executive and Distance Learning Programs Distance Learning Environmental Health Sciences (ENHS) MPH in Occupational Health and Safety Management MPH in Occupational and Environmental Health MPH in Disaster Management MSPH in Industrial Hygiene Executive Programs - Health Systems Management (HSMG) MMM – Master of Medical Management (No cohorts recruited domestically after Jan. 2010) MPH – Taiwan Asia Elite Leadership (TEAL) program ScD – Health System Management 02/01/10 X X X X X X X X X X Page 71 Tulane School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine Section 2.1 Instructional Programs Table 2.1 B Degrees by Department Department Degrees Biostatistics MSPH in Biostatistics MS in Biostatistics MS in Bioinformatics (BIOS) (Begins Fall, 2010) PhD in Biostatistics ScD in Biostatistics (No new students accepted after Fall, 2008) Community Health Sciences MPH in Health Education and Communication MPH in Maternal and Child Health MPH in Nutrition MPH in Community Health Sciences DrPH in Community Health Sciences PhD in Community Health Sciences Environmental Health Sciences MPH in Environmental Health Sciences MSPH in Environmental Health Sciences MSPH in Industrial Hygiene PhD in Environmental Health Sciences Epidemiology Health Systems Management International Health and Development Tropical Medicine 02/01/10 Distance Learning Programs MPH in Health and Safety Management MPH in Public Health Disaster Management* MPH in Occupational and Environ. Health MSPH in Industrial Hygiene* * On-campus and by distance learning MPH in Epidemiology MS in Epidemiology MS in Clinical Research DrPH in Epidemiology PhD in Epidemiology MPH in Health Systems Management ^ MHA Master of Health Administration PhD in Health Systems Management Executive Programs MMM Master of Medical Management (No cohorts recruited domestically after Jan. 2010) ScD in Health System Management MPH – Taiwan Asia Elite Leadership (TEAL) program ^ ^MPH offered on-campus and in Taiwan MPH in International Health PhD in International Health MPH&TM MSPH in Parasitology PhD in Tropical Medicine Page 72 Tulane School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine Section 2.2 Program Length 2.2 A Definition of a Credit At SPHTM, one credit is defined as fifteen hours of contact time; that is, a 1-credit course has 15 contact hours; a 2-credit course has 30 contact hours; and a 3-credit course has 45 contact hours. A 1-hour class period is 50 minutes to allow for room changes. SPHTM uses the standard academic semester system. The school calendar takes into account holidays and the number of course meetings are monitored to ensure that all courses have adequately scheduled class periods. In the case of cancellation of several class periods for weather-related events, class time is made up to ensure sufficient contact time. 2.2 B Minimum Degree Requirements All professional master’s students who were admitted in Fall 2006 or later are required to have at least 42 credits to graduate. In most on-campus programs, 45 credits are required. In the MD/MPH program, the HSMG MMM programs for physicians and the ENHS distance learning program for midcareer professionals, 42 credits are required for the MPH. Prior to the degree requirement increase in the number of credits, the MPH and other professional masters programs required 40 credits and midcareer professionals were required to complete 36 credits. Table 2.2 B shows the credit requirement for each degree. 2.2 C Number of MPH degrees awarded for less than 42 credits No students who entered the professional master’s programs after Fall 2006, following the change in degree requirements, have graduated with less than 42 credits; in many programs, students must have 45 credits to graduate. The first of the students who enrolled with the 42-credit minimum graduated in December, 2007. Students who were enrolled prior to the change in number of credits were allowed to graduate with the degree requirements under which they entered. It is university policy that students may graduate under the rules that were in effect when they first enrolled in their degree program. A review of currently enrolled master’s students who entered prior to Fall 2006 shows that 52 students may graduate with less than 42 credits. These include: 1) 22 MD/MPH students who are scheduled to graduate in Spring 2010; 2) 24 distance learning students who typically take 4-5 years to complete the master’s degree; and 3) six part time Tulane staff or Louisiana Office of Public Health staff who take one course at a time and may or may not be working toward a degree. Tuition waivers are a Tulane employee benefit of which many staff take advantage. In addition to these, there are a few students (815) who are completing their culminating experience and may not be currently registered (and not included in this count). It is anticipated that the MD/MPH and distance learning students will graduate by Spring 2011. 2.2 D Assessment This criterion is met. In Spring 2006 (effective Fall 2006), the SPHTM increased the number credits required for the MPH and other professional masters degrees from 40 credits to 42-45 credits for all students who enrolled beginning Fall 2006. The 45-credit hour requirement for most on-campus programs exceeds the minimum of 42 credits recommended by CEPH. The credits were increased for students in the MD/MPH, the MMM program for physicians and the mid-career distance learning MPH from 36 credits to 42 credits. Students who were already enrolled were allowed to graduate with the number of credits required when they entered the program. 02/01/10 Page 73 Tulane School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine Section 2.2 Program Length Table 2.2 B Credits Required for Each Degree Department Biostatistics Community Health Sciences Environmental Health Sciences Epidemiology Health Systems Management International Health and Development Tropical Medicine 02/01/10 Degrees MSPH in Biostatistics MS in Biostatistics MS in Bioinformatics (BIOS) (Begins Fall, 2010) PhD in Biostatistics ScD in Biostatistics (No new students accepted after Fall, 2008) MPH in Health Education and Communication MPH in Maternal and Child Health MPH in Nutrition MPH in Community Health Sciences DrPH in Community Health Sciences PhD in Community Health Sciences MPH in Environmental Health Sciences MSPH in Environmental Health Sciences MSPH in Industrial Hygiene PhD in Environmental Health Sciences Distance Learning Programs MPH in Health and Safety Management MPH in Public Health Disaster Management* MPH in Occupational and Environ. Health MSPH in Industrial Hygiene* * On-campus and by distance learning MPH in Epidemiology MS in Epidemiology MS in Clinical Research DrPH in Epidemiology PhD in Epidemiology MPH in Health Systems Management ^ MHA Master of Health Administration PhD in Health Systems Management Executive Programs MMM Master of Medical Management (No domestic cohorts to enter after Jan. 2010) ScD in Health System Management MPH – Taiwan Asia Elite Leadership (TEAL) program ^ ^MPH offered on-campus and in Taiwan MPH in International Health PhD in International Health MPH&TM MSPH in Parasitology PhD in Tropical Medicine Credits Required 42 36 didactic + 6 research 36 didactic + 6 research 60 didactic + research 60 didactic + research 45 45 45 45 72 didactic + research and practicum 60 didactic + research 45 45 45 60 didactic + research 42 42 42 45 45 36 didactic 39 didactic 72 didactic + research and practicum 60 didactic + research 45 60 60 didactic + research 42 72 didactic + research 45 45 60 didactic + research 42 42 60 didactic + research Page 74 Tulane School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine Section 2.3 Public Health Core Knowledge 2.3 A Public Health Core Knowledge All professional degree programs listed in the matrices in Table 2.1A (Template C) require students to demonstrate knowledge within the core areas of public health. All students obtain knowledge in the core areas through the same designated courses in biostatistics, epidemiology, environmental health, health systems management, and social and behavioral sciences. In addition, SPHTM students must take a course in human health and disease. Physicians and others with extensive biological and disease backgrounds can petition waiver of this course, but not the credits toward a degree. All students in every professional program (master’s and doctoral) must take these designated core courses. Successful completion of each core course is a means of demonstrating this knowledge. In addition to successful completion of the core courses, each student must also demonstrate the application of knowledge for solving public health problems through practical experiences in the practicum and the integration across the core areas in the culminating experience. Core Courses: Students must take the designated core course for each of the five core areas plus a course in human health and disease. Core courses include: BIOS 603 EPID 603 ENHS 603 HSMG 603 SPHL 603 SPHL 601 Introductory Biostatistics Epidemiologic Methods I Survey of Environmental Health Principles of Health Systems Administration and Management Social and Behavioral Aspects of Global Health Biological Basis of Disease The competencies for each of the core courses are provided in Section 2.6 Required Competencies. All students in professional degree programs must also complete a practicum (see Section 2.4 Practical Skills) and a culminating experience (see Section 2.5 Culminating Experience). Students enrolled in the academic degrees must demonstrate competency in biostatistics and epidemiology. All students in the academic programs must take BIOS 603 and EPID 603. 2.3 B Assessment This criterion is met. SPHTM requires students in all professional degrees to demonstrate an understanding of the core areas of public health through a designated course in each area. The core areas are reinforced throughout each student’s degree program and are demonstrated in their practicum and culminating experience. No student is allowed to graduate without fulfilling all core requirements. 02/01/10 Page 75 Tulane School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine Section 2.4 Practical Skills 2.4 A SPHTM Practicum Policies and Procedures The practicum is a planned and supervised practice experience which applies measurable learning objectives to real-world public health practice and has the following characteristics: • • • • • • Real-world public health practice problem or setting Formal learning objectives A coordinated plan for the practice experience, developed by the student, faculty director, and preceptor A minimum of 200 contact hours Written report of the work by the student Written evaluation of the student's activities by the preceptor SPHTM instituted the degree requirements for a separate practicum and culminating experience for students entering January 1, 2007 and thereafter. Prior to that, it was common for students to combine a practicum/field experience within a capstone project. The practicum is a planned, supervised and evaluated practice experience that complements the student’s field of study. The practicum must be a minimum of 200 contact hours for master’s students (MPH, MSPH) and 300 contact hours for doctoral students (DrPH). Some departments have longer time requirements with a minimum of 300 contact hours for the master’s degree. Student must write a final practicum report. Practicum sites are identified by the student in conjunction with their advisor. A wide variety of practicum sites may be selected. The site must be in an established organization primarily engaged in an aspect of public health practice; it may include public health agencies, community organizations, non-profit organizations, businesses, consulting firms or health care institutions. A research laboratory is not considered a practice setting for a professional degree. Students are encouraged to select a practice setting that complements their programmatic area. Many of our community partners provide excellent practicum sites. The Louisiana Office of Public Health (LOPH) provides a substantial number of practica for students. SPHTM and the LOPH share a clinical faculty member who facilitates practicum placements. Many other community partners provide practica for students. A preceptor is identified for each practicum. The preceptor hosts the student at the practice site, serves as a mentor, and supervises the practicum. The preceptor should be in a responsible position and able to provide technical and administrative oversight to the student throughout the practicum period. If the preceptor is unknown to the faculty advisor, he/she will meet or have a telephone conference to assess the practicum site, explain the responsibilities and determine if the person is qualified as a preceptor. Each student develops a practicum plan in coordination with the preceptor and faculty advisor. The practicum plan identifies joint responsibilities of the practicum project, measurable learning objectives that support the student’s program competencies, and the available technical and programmatic support to achieve the objectives. The practicum plan and a placement agreement are signed by the student, preceptor and advisor. The advisor tracks the progress of the student throughout the practicum and receives feedback from the preceptor and student. If any problems arise, the advisor should be informed immediately so appropriate measures can be taken to correct the problem. A Student Practicum Handbook was developed to provide guidance to students on the practicum and its requirements. The handbook lists the roles and responsibilities of the student, advisor and preceptor, lists frequently asked questions and contains forms for the approval and documentation of the practicum including the practicum site approval. It also includes the placement agreement with goals and objectives, practicum progress reports, and instructions for the final practicum report. The practicum handbook is on the SPHTM website at http://www.sph.tulane.edu/main/academics/handbooks.htm and is included in the Resource File. 02/01/10 Page 76 Tulane School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine Section 2.4 Practical Skills To coordinate placement of students in a practicum and to facilitate supervision and evaluation of students in field placements, the following measures are in place: • • • Faculty in the clinical track integrate public health practice into the SPHTM's academic programs. A clinical faculty member is shared with the Louisiana Office of Public Health (LOPH) to identify placement sites at OPH, coordinate placement of SPHTM students in practica at LOPH, and monitor and evaluate their progress. This faculty position is jointly funded by OPH and SPHTM. The Career Planning and Placement Office is staffed by a professional career counselor to facilitate practice and practicum placements for students and to assist in employment searches. Defined Responsibilities: Specific roles and responsibilities include: Student: In collaboration with the practicum coordinator, the advisor, and appropriate specialty track faculty, the student: • Identifies potential practicum topics based on area of specialization, previous experience, career interests, and career goals. The department and faculty advisor help to identify opportunities, a prospective site, and preceptor. • Develops a practicum/project plan including learning objectives linked to program competencies, a timeline, milestones, and final deliverables: student is to secure approval of their plan by their preceptor and faculty advisor. • Provides a mid-project written progress report to the preceptor and faculty advisor. • Participates in periodically scheduled progress review meetings with the preceptor and advisor. • Submits a final practicum report describing the project, the activities undertaken, and the results, findings, and recommendations. • Conducts a self mid-term and final evaluation of the practicum experience. • Completes any additional department requirements such as a poster, oral presentation and/or seminar: verify all additional departmental requirements with the advisor. Advisor: The advisor provides general oversight of the practicum. In this role, the faculty advisor engages in the following activities: • Helps identify prospective sites. • Provides advice to students about site selection and the development of the specific practicum plan. • Reviews overall progress of the student during the practicum process. Preceptor: • Provides technical and administrative oversight to the student throughout the practicum period. • Provides periodic feedback and guidance to the student in writing and/or through meetings. • Reviews the student’s progress through formal mid-term and final evaluations. • Collaborates with the advisor to address overall project issues as necessary. Waiver of the practicum: All students are expected to fulfill the practicum requirement. The practicum is a valuable and essential component of training for students who have not worked or have minimally worked in a public health field, or for those making a career change to a new field. Only in a limited set of circumstances can the practicum be waived for mid-career students who are practicing professionals and already have substantial practical experience in their field. Some mid-career practitioners returned to graduate school to obtain the theory and academic credentials to complement their practical experience. On a case-bycase basis, practitioners with documented practice experience in a field of public health may be granted a waiver of the practicum requirement. The Practicum Handbook contains the Criteria for the Waiver of the Practicum. 02/01/10 Page 77 Tulane School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine Section 2.4 Practical Skills Criteria for granting a waiver of the practicum: all four of the following criteria must be met: 1. At least three years of documented prior work experience in a field that is closely related to the academic objectives of the student’s degree program. 2. Employment that results in possessing the set of skills commensurate with those intended to be achieved through the practicum. 3. Documentation that the student possesses those skills. 4. Approval of the waiver request by the faculty advisor and department chair. As indicated in #4 above, written documentation addressing #1-#3 above is reviewed by the advisor and department chair who confer and make the decision regarding the granting of the waiver. For those entering students with in-depth public health experience of at least two years (for example, returning Peace Corps volunteers or career public health professionals, such as health department leaders), the required number of hours in the practicum will be considered on a case-by-case basis. 2.4 B Identification of Agencies and Preceptors used for Practice Experiences Table 1.6K1 contains a list of agencies and field sites used for the practice experience. 2.4 C Number of Students receiving a Waiver of the Practice Experience The current degree requirement for a separate practicum was set for students entering January 1, 2007. Of over 350 graduating students who entered SPHTM after this requirement took effect, 32 practicum waivers have been granted; these included one physician in TRMD, three midcareer occupational health professionals; two career public health professionals in ENHS, three physicians in INHD; the executive MMM program has granted 23; 13 in one cohort and 10 in the current cohort. (The MMM will not add new cohorts domestically.) Given the stringent rules for obtaining a waiver, it is unlikely that waivers will granted to anyone without solid public health practice experience. Those likely to be given a waiver will be mid-career practicing professionals, or in the distance learning or executive programs that target midcareer professionals. The midcareer professionals already have substantial public health practice skills and are seeking a degree to enhance their knowledge base to complement their practice experience. 2.4 D Preventive Medicine Residents in the Academic Program Tulane University's SPHTM and the School of Medicine co-sponsor the Preventive Medicine Residency Program. Tulane does not have an occupational medicine or aerospace medicine residency. The Preventive Medicine residency is designed to train residents for careers in academic, administrative and/or clinical preventive medicine/public health. The residency is a two-year residency in general preventive medicine and public health during which residents simultaneously take course work leading to the MPH degree and work on a supervised practicum. The program includes both the didactic study of public health disciplines and the application of these knowledge, skills and attitudes for the practice of preventive medicine and public health. Table 2.4 D Preventive Medicine Residents 2005-06 2006-07** 2007-08** 2008-09 # residents in program 4 3* -1 # completed program 1 2 -0 *1 resident did not complete the MPH **No residents were accepted while the program was restructured following Hurricane Katrina. Practicum Sites for the Preventive Medicine Residency include: Louisiana Office of Public Health Daughters of Charity Clinics Veterans Affairs Medical Center in Alexandria Veterans Affairs Hospital in New Orleans Occupational Safety and Health Administration 02/01/10 Page 78 Tulane School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine Section 2.4 Practical Skills Rotations for the Preventive Medicine Residency include: Adolescent Health Bioterrorism/Infectious Epidemiology Communicable Diseases Chronic Disease Environmental Health & Epidemiology Genetics and Developmental Disabilities Injury Prevention Internal Medicine Maternal/Child Health Nutrition Occupational Health Quality Management/Primary Care Vaccine Preventable Diseases Women’s Health The Resource File contains the residents’ schedule of rotations at practicum sites. 2.4 E Assessment: This criterion is met: SPHTM requires a practicum as a criterion for graduation in all of the professional master’s degree programs (MPH, MSPH, MPH&TM, MMM, MHA) and doctoral programs (DrPH and ScD.) The practicum is a minimum of 200 contact hours and takes place in a practice setting. SPHTM has well-defined policies and procedures for the practicum including the selection of a practicum site, articulated roles and responsibilities for the student, preceptor and faculty advisor, and established evaluation criteria. The Practicum Handbook compiles all of the requirements and processes into a usable reference for students, preceptors and faculty. The practicum is well integrated into professional master’s degree programs at SPHTM. Clinical faculty facilitate the integration of practice into the curriculum. We have a shared faculty with the LOPH who facilitates student placement and supervision. Faculty have community partnerships with practitioners who serve as preceptors and provide field sites. A wide array of field sites has been assembled allowing students a range of options for this requirement. 02/01/10 Page 79 Tulane School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine Section 2.5 Culminating Experience 2.5 A Culminating Experience The culminating experience is designed to demonstrate a student’s ability to synthesize and integrate knowledge and skills acquired through the core courses as well as their ability to apply this foundation to the investigation, analysis, synthesis and evaluation of real-world problems in public health. Master’s students at SPHTM satisfy the requirements for a culminating experience by completing one of the following options: 1. Research Thesis 2. Public Health Analysis 3. Master’s Comprehensive Examination The choice of available options is made at the department level and not all options are available in all departments. However, the requirements for each of these options are the same throughout SPHTM. Table 2.5 A Culminating Experience Options by Department Department Biostatistics Community Health Sciences Environmental Health Sciences Epidemiology Health Systems Management International Health and Development Tropical Medicine ^Distance learning students only Research Thesis X X X X X Public Health Analysis X X X X X X X Comprehensive Exam X X X^ X X X The choice of culminating experience is made by the student in consultation with their advisor. The selection of an option is influenced by the student’s program of study and practicum and other practice experiences. The overarching competencies for the Culminating Experience (all options) are as follows. 1. Demonstrate general knowledge and understanding of the core discipline areas of public health. 2. Apply general knowledge of the core discipline areas of public health to identify and solve public health problems. 3. Investigate public health issues using evidence-based practice. 4. Analyze public health issues using contemporary theories and research techniques. 5. Evaluate the outcomes of public health-related interventions. 6. Clearly communicate public health concepts orally and in written form. The research thesis is an in-depth study of a public health problem that requires the student to develop research hypotheses and develop a study design to conduct appropriate research to address the hypotheses. The thesis includes a literature review, generation and analysis of data, with discussion and conclusions based on the research findings. The student produces a document that describes and discusses the research in the context of the hypotheses. Some departments also require the results to be presented orally in a seminar or other venue. The thesis is original applied research that contributes to the field. Additional competencies for the research thesis are listed in Section 2.6. The public health analysis identifies a public health problem and develops goals and objectives for conducting the analysis of the issue or problem. The analysis is written in a formal document that includes a literature review, analysis and evaluation of the body of knowledge relevant to the problem, and a discussion that evaluates the public health activities and results. Some departments also require the results to be presented orally in a seminar or other venue. Additional competencies for the public health analysis are listed in Section 2.6. 02/01/10 Page 80 Tulane School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine Section 2.5 Culminating Experience Both the research thesis and public health analysis generate manuscripts that are expected to show: an understanding of general public health knowledge and how the core disciplines in public health are employed in the thesis or analysis (Overarching competencies 1 and 2 above); skill in employing tools for the investigation, analysis, and evaluation for the problem addressed (Overarching competencies 3, 4, and 5 above); and specific knowledge, skills and abilities relevant to the student’s area of concentration. Faculty evaluation of the research thesis and public health analysis is based on the student demonstrating achievement of the overarching competencies. These two culminating experiences also demonstrate written communication competency (Overarching competency 6). The presentation of data at a poster session, department seminar, or other venue also provides students the opportunity to demonstrate oral communication competency – (Overarching competency 6). The master’s comprehensive examination must also show that the student has achieved a desired level in these six overarching competencies. Additional competencies for the comprehensive exam are listed in Section 2.6. The exam tests for knowledge of the public health core areas and the area of study. The comprehensive exam consists of two parts: Part A: Focuses on the school-wide core courses and is geared to assess competency in the core knowledge and application of knowledge and tools in public health (Overarching competencies 1 and 2). The student must achieve a grade of 70% to pass the exam. Part B: Assesses the student’s knowledge from a discipline-specific perspective and is administered separately by each department in the School. Individual departments develop questions (in written form) to examine the other four overarching competencies. Thus, department examinations place emphasis on the student’s ability to investigate, analyze, evaluate and communicate a public health problem, activity or issue. Faculty evaluate the student’s level of successful achievement in each of these six overarching competencies. The policies, procedures and requirement for the culminating experience are well defined and published on the SPHTM website http://www.sph.tulane.edu/main/academics/handbooks.htm and are available in the Resource File and includes: 1) The Culminating Experience Competency Framework; 2) Thesis Outline for Academic Degree Programs; 3) Outline for Thesis or Public Health Analysis for Professional Degree programs; 4) Comprehensive Exam Rules; 5) Comprehensive Exam Frequently Asked Questions. For the doctoral degrees (PhD, ScD and DrPH), the culminating experience is the dissertation. Please see Section 2.10 for details. 2.5 B Assessment This criterion is met. The SPHTM requires all students in professional degree programs to have a culminating experience that integrates and applies knowledge across areas of public health and their specialty area. Three options for demonstrating the synthesis and integration of knowledge and skills are available. All three master’s options are guided by the same overarching competencies. The three options allow the student in consultation with their advisor the flexibility to select the best means for demonstrating their ability to synthesize, integrate and apply the core areas of public health. The culminating experience has well defined policies and procedures that are available to students and faculty. Faculty ensure that students successfully complete their culminating experience through the production of a thesis or public health analysis manuscript or by passing the comprehensive examination. 02/01/10 Page 81 Tulane School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine Section 2.6 Required Competencies 2.6 A School-wide Core Public Health Competencies The SPHTM core public health competencies are listed below and are common across the school for the MPH and all other master’s professional degrees including the MSPH, MPH&TM, MMM degrees and the DrPH. A foundation of the SPHTM core competencies are the six core courses that provide the didactic study and which are further advanced through application of the core competencies in the practicum and culminating experience. No student in the professional degree programs may graduate without demonstrating these competencies. The core competencies for each of the areas are listed below. SPHL 601: Biological Basis of Health and Disease and Genomics The biological basis of health and disease core area is designed to provide a foundation of knowledge about the human body in health and disease. The three levels it is built upon comprise a natural transition from the cellular level, to the individual level, and, finally, to the societal level. At the completion of this course, the student will be able to: Molecular and Cellular Level 1. Describe the central dogma of biology, including definitions of DNA, RNA, protein, macromolecule function and classify organ systems. 2. Outline genome structure and organization and discuss cell cycle control and cancer. 3. Discuss major metabolic pathways, signaling and homeostasis. 4. Discuss inheritance and evolution, and explain and quantify genetic diversity. Physiological and Organ System Level 1. Describe major physiological and organ systems, including immune and endocrine systems. 2. Identify and describe the basic/major diseases of the organ systems. 3. Describe the role of diet and the aging process as they relate to health and disease states. 4. Discuss the effects of environmental factors on metabolism and organ systems. 5. Discuss the effects of behavior on metabolism and organ systems. 6. Describe the effects of infectious diseases on metabolism and organ systems. Society Level 1. Describe the most prevalent global diseases (e.g. cardiovascular) in terms of: a. patterns b. etiology c. risk factors d. clinical aspects e. major issues in prevention and control 2. Discuss population dynamics (reproduction, fecundity, selection, allele frequencies, fitness, and evolution). SPHL 603: Social and Behavioral Aspects of Global Health The core area on the social and behavioral aspects of global health covers the behavioral, social, and cultural aspects of health and disease. Students learn behavioral and social theories that are relevant to health, with particular attention to the roles of culture, race, and ethnicity in the conceptualization of health and illness. Students learn how factors that protect or erode health operate at multiple levels, examples include: individual, organization, and societal levels, social policy, and globalization. Students develop an appreciation for the relevance of these theories to the identification and solution of public health problems in both developed and developing countries. At the completion of this course, the student will be able to: 1. Apply a social ecological framework to identify how individual, community, and population health is affected by factors at multiple levels. Examples include: individual, interpersonal, organizational, community, societal, global. 2. Examine and critique important theoretical frameworks for understanding social and behavioral 02/01/10 Page 82 Tulane School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine Section 2.6 Required Competencies health interventions. Examples include: Health Belief Model; Transtheoretical Model (Stages of Change); Diffusion of Innovation; empowerment theory; theories of privilege and oppression; core-periphery theories of international relations. 3. Analyze specific public health intervention strategies based on the factors and theories listed above. 4. Identify the role of race, class, ethnicity, gender, religion, and culture in the above theoretical frameworks, including discussion of major schools of thought regarding these factors. Examples include: “nature vs. nurture"; biological vs. social constructions of demographic variables. 5. Explain how health-related behavior reflects cultural differences in conceptualizations of health and illness (disease constructs) and show, through examples, how these patterns vary across time and place. 6. Identify aspects of interventions that can address the impact of disease constructs on healthrelated behavior. 7. Identify the contributions of various research approaches in understanding and addressing public health problems related to social and behavioral factors at multiple levels. Examples of approaches include: basic research, action research/intervention research, community-based participatory research. 8. Discuss the importance of effective communication in health promotion interventions that address social and behavioral aspects of global health. 9. Identify the importance of “cultural competence” in working with diverse communities to effect change in social and behavioral factors related to the health of individuals and communities. 10. Explain how social and behavioral sciences are important to public health domestically and abroad and complement the approaches used in other major public health disciplines. Examples include: health systems management, epidemiology, environmental health. BIOS 603: Introductory Biostatistics The biostatistics core area concentrates on the management and analysis of data to describe and make inferences about the behavior of random variables related to health in populations. Data are based on samples drawn from the relevant populations. This core also addresses the communication of these analyses for decision-making. At the completion of this course, the student will be able to: 1. Distinguish between categorical variables without order, categorical variables with order, and continuous variables. 2. Select the appropriate graphic presentation for a set of data and generate the graph. 3. Construct frequency distributions. 4. Compute measures of central tendency (mean, median, mode) and variability (variance, standard deviation). 5. Select and use the appropriate laws of probability (additive, multiplicative, Bayes’ Law). 6. Use the binomial and normal distributions to assess the probability and uncertainty of health outcomes. 7. Construct and interpret confidence intervals around means. 8. Differentiate between the research, null and alternative hypotheses. 9. Construct one and two-sided hypotheses. 10. Identify type I and type II errors, significance level, p value and power. 11. Determine the sample size needed for one- and two-sample tests on means. 12. Perform and interpret one-sample, two-sample, and paired t tests on means. 13. Perform and interpret the normal theory two-sample test of proportions. 14. Perform and interpret the F test to compare two variances. 15. Perform and interpret chi square tests of independence. 16. Compute the least squares estimate of slopes and intercepts for simple linear regression. 17. Test the hypothesis that a simple linear regression is significant. 18. Compute and interpret Pearson product moment correlation coefficients. 19. Construct graphs, charts and tables to communicate the results of statistical analyses for decision making purposes. 02/01/10 Page 83 Tulane School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine Section 2.6 Required Competencies ENHS 603: Survey of Environmental Health The aim of the environmental health sciences core area is to familiarize public health students with current and future environmental health issues. These issues include water quality, fate and transport of toxins and microbes in the environment, wastewater collection, disposal and reclamation, and solid waste management. Other pertinent topics include food protection, including food-borne pathogens, handling and management of infectious and hazardous waste, occupational health and industrial hygiene, and environmental policy and ethics issues. At the completion of this course, the student will be able to: 1. Discuss the role of microorganisms in the environment, including benefits and risks associated with microorganisms in water, air, food, and soil. 2. Identify and discuss the physical, chemical, biological, and microbial hazards associated with water pollution, as well as the importance of water quality related to contamination, protection and monitoring of water supplies. 3. Identify and discuss methods of collection, treatment, disposal and recycling of human waste and biosolids, solid and hazardous waste, infectious waste and describe the health hazards associated with improper management of these wastes. 4. Identify and discuss food-borne pathogens and the importance of the protection of food sources. 5. Identify and discuss indoor and outdoor air pollution associated with air pollutants and natural contaminants. 6. Identify and discuss adverse health effects in occupational settings due to exposure to dust, gases, vapor fumes, noise, and their mitigation and control and discuss the legal, regulatory processes to provide workers with a safe workplace. 7. Classify toxic chemicals in the environment; define their beneficial and detrimental effects, their persistence, distribution, toxicity, endocrine disrupting properties and transformation in the environment. 8. Identify and describe vectors of public health importance, including insects and rodents; discuss disease transmission and control; identify breeding and control methods. 9. Discuss the legal, regulatory and policy aspects of environmental assessment, evaluation and control, including risk assessment, management and communication. 10. Discuss ethical issues of environmental health such as environmental injustice and racial inequality in environmental rule-making and environmental management. 11. Define global environmental health issues, especially those facing developing countries, such as water supply, waste disposal, pathogen issues, wetland management, and the misuse of agricultural pesticides. EPID 603: Epidemiological Methods I The epidemiology core area is designed to give students a general introduction to epidemiologic theory, methods and practice. The purpose of this core area is to enable the student to interpret epidemiologic data and understand and apply epidemiologic approaches to the investigation of infectious and noninfectious diseases and other health outcomes. The student will acquire the basic tools needed to understand and address threats to global health at the population level. At the completion of this course, the student will be able to: 1. Describe the concept of causality. 2. Calculate and interpret attributable risk. 3. Calculate and interpret rates, ratios and proportions. 4. Calculate and interpret standardized rates (and interpret age pyramids). 5. Describe and evaluate screening and surveillance programs (including sensitivity, specificity, and predictive values). 6. Describe and compare the basic study designs (e.g. cross-sectional, longitudinal, case-control, experimental). 7. Calculate and interpret unadjusted and adjusted odds ratios and relative risks. 8. Explain the concept of confidence intervals. 02/01/10 Page 84 Tulane School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine Section 2.6 Required Competencies 9. Describe the concept of bias. 10. Describe the concept of confounding. 11. Explain the concepts of reliability and validity. 12. Critique peer-reviewed epidemiologic studies. 13. Describe the principles of research ethics. HSMG 603: Principles of Health Systems Administration and Management The purpose of the health systems management core area is to develop leadership and management competencies of students for careers in public or private sector health organizations. At the completion of this course, the student will be able to: 1. Discuss managerial roles, task and responsibilities required to effectively plan, organize, lead and control entities (organizations, divisions and projects) towards achievement of the organizational mission. 2. Distinguish between managerial and personal decisions and between organization and individual perspectives. 3. Discuss managerial roles and responsibilities as they apply to selected public health organizational settings. 4. Discuss the organization of the U.S. health care system, including provider categories, payer groups, users of health care services, role of the government and environmental trends. 5. Apply basic concepts and tools that are integral to strategic leadership, to: a. Explain the relationship between organizations and their external environments and the resulting effect on the role and function of the manager. b. Recognize the role of uncertainty and accept risk as a necessary component of organizational change and development. c. Discuss the use of political and legal systems to affect change. d. Recognize the importance of a professional ethical code and the need to promote an organizational culture that fosters high ethical standards. e. Relate theories of organizational structure to professional practice. f. Recognize importance of organizational performance measurement including budgeting and quality improvement systems. g. Apply financial techniques to the allocation of public health resources. h. Discuss the fundamentals of team and organizational learning and relate them to management of public health organizations. Culminating Experience The culminating experience is designed to allow students to demonstrate their knowledge and skills gained from the core and programmatic courses as well as their ability to apply such a foundation to the investigation, analysis, synthesis and evaluation of real-world problems in public health. There are three options for the master’s culminating experience: a. Research Thesis b. Public Health Analysis c. Master’s Comprehensive Examination Although the three culminating experiences differ somewhat, the student should be able to demonstrate these overarching competencies: 1. Demonstrate general knowledge and understanding of the core discipline areas of public health. 2. Apply general knowledge of the core discipline areas of public health to identify and solve public health problems. 3. Investigate public health issues using evidence-based practice. 4. Analyze public health issues using contemporary theories and research techniques. 5. Evaluate the outcomes of public health-related interventions. 6. Clearly communicate public health concepts orally and in written form 02/01/10 Page 85 Tulane School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine Section 2.6 Required Competencies The Research Thesis and Public Health Analysis manuscripts (see Guidelines) should show an understanding of general knowledge and how the general knowledge of the core disciplines in public health is employed in the thesis or analysis (Overarching competencies 1 and 2). The manuscript should show the employment of the tools of investigation, analysis, and evaluation for the problem addressed in these manuscripts (Overarching competencies 3, 4, and 5). These papers will also reflect the specific knowledge, skills and abilities relevant to the student’s area of concentration. Faculty evaluation of this culminating experience will be based on the student’s demonstration of the achievement of these overarching competencies. As a major writing activity, these two culminating experiences will show written communication competency (Overarching competency 6). The presentation of their papers at a poster session, department seminar, or other venue will provide the opportunity to demonstrate oral communication competency (Overarching competency 6). The master’s comprehensive examination must also show that the student has achieved a desired level in these six overarching competencies. The exam consists of two parts: • Part A: Focuses on the school-wide core courses and is geared to assess competency in the core knowledge and application of knowledge and tools in public health (Overarching competencies 1 and 2). • Part B: Assesses the student’s achievement from a discipline specific perspective and is administered separately by each department in the School. Individual departments will develop questions (in written form) to examine the other four overarching competencies. Thus, department examinations will place emphasis on the student’s ability to investigate, analyze, evaluate and communicate a public health problem, activity or issue. Faculty will evaluate the student’s level of successful achievement in each of these six overarching competencies. For each culminating experience option and practicum, specific competencies that support the overarching competencies are listed below. Research Thesis: At the completion of the research thesis, the student will demonstrate the ability to: 1. Formulate relevant research hypotheses and develop a study design to conduct appropriate research to address the hypotheses. 2. Prepare an appropriate literature review of the research topic. 3. Analyze data, measure relevant outcomes and draw appropriate conclusions. 4. Produce a formal professional document that describes the original applied research and contributes to the scope of knowledge in the field of public health. Public Health Analysis: At the completion of the public health analysis, the student will demonstrate the ability to: 1. Formulate relevant goals and objectives to be explored in a public health analysis. 2. Prepare an appropriate literature review of the analysis topic. 3. Analyze and evaluate the body of knowledge in a selected field of public health. 4. Produce a formal professional document that completely describes public health activities and results Comprehensive Exam: By passing the comprehensive exam, the student will show the ability to: 1. Part 1: Demonstrate acquisition of core competencies in each of the public health areas (biostatistics, environmental health sciences, epidemiology, health policy and management, social and behavioral sciences, and biological basis of disease) through questions that test knowledge or skill of the competency. 2. Part 2: Apply the core competencies in the specialty area of study. 3. Clearly convey ideas and knowledge in their discipline in writing Part 2 of the exam. 02/01/10 Page 86 Tulane School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine Section 2.6 Required Competencies Practicum The practicum is designed for students to demonstrate the application of core public health knowledge within a field of public health in a practice setting. The practicum also demonstrates specialty area competencies. By completing the practicum, the student will be able to: 1. Demonstrate understanding of practical public health applications. 2. Evaluate options in selecting an appropriate practice based public health application or intervention. 3. Apply an appropriate action to the solution of a public health issue in practice. 4. Summarize and report on professional public health experiences 5. For those who conduct the Practicum in a government setting, demonstrate knowledge of the structure and working process of public health agencies. 2.6 B Matrix Identifying the Learning Experiences for the Core Public Health Competencies Learning experiences by which SPHTM students acquire the public health core competencies are listed in the matrix below. Core competencies are obtained through the core courses, practicum and culminating experience. All students, regardless of department, take the same core courses; departments may designate which of the three culminating options are allowed in each department. Table 2.6 B Learning Experiences and Outcome Measures for the Core Courses Core Course Learning experiences Outcome Measures Biological Basis of Disease: SPHL 601 Biostatistics: BIOS 603 Behavioral Science: SPHL 603 Epidemiology: EPID 603 Environmental Health: ENHS 603 Health Systems Management: HSMG 603 Practicum Culminating Experience 02/01/10 Lectures Readings Lectures Reading/text book Problems sets Homework problems Exercises Analysis of Data Sets Lectures Audiovisuals Small group discussions Small group exercises Lectures Exercises Homework problems Lectures Case Studies Video Tapes/CDs Textbook Readings Research papers Handouts Lectures Readings/text book Group exercises and projects Case studies Problem sets, homework problems Term papers Discussion board forums Field experience in a practice setting Options: 1. Public Health Analysis 2.Research Thesis 3.Comprehensive exam Exams Exams Exams Group course project Exams Quizzes Exams Reports Presentations Exams Homework Papers Class presentations Analysis of case studies Team projects Report and/or Presentation 1. Report 2. Report 3. Passing Exam Page 87 Tulane School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine Section 2.6 Required Competencies 2.6 C Identification of a set of competencies for each program or specialization for professional and academic degree curricula The competencies for each degree program and areas of specialization are presented by department. Specific courses that address each of the competencies are indicated below. In addition, the joint degree programs have bridging competencies in addition to the competencies for the MPH or MSPH degrees; these are listed after the departmental degree program competencies. Undergraduate Bachelor of Science in Public Health (BSPH) Academic Degree: BSPH After completing the BSPH degree, the graduate will be able to: 1. Recognize the public health problems of populations on a social and community scale. (SPHU 101, 201, 301, & SPHL 603) 2. Describe multidisciplinary and ecological public health issues and concerns. (SPHU 201, ENHS 603) 3. Explain and compare health promotion and disease prevention. (SPHU 102, 201, 430 & SPHL 6034) 4. Recognize the role of quantitative methods in addressing public health issue. (BIOS 603 & EPID 603) 5. Apply cultural competencies to public health problems. (SPHU 101, 201 & SPHL 603) 6. Apply concepts of strategic planning, cost effectiveness analysis and decision analysis in public health. (SPHU 301, HSMG 603) Department of Biostatistics Degrees offered: Professional degree: MSPH in Biostatistics Academic degrees: MS in Biostatistics MS in Bioinformatics PhD in Biostatistics MSPH in Biostatistics After completing the MSPH degree in Biostatistics, the graduate will be able to: 1. Incorporate knowledge of the core areas of epidemiology, environmental health, health systems management, and the biological, behavioral, social, and cultural aspects of health and disease, in selecting and applying appropriate biostatistical procedures. (EPID 603, ENHS 603, HSMG 603, SPHL 601, SPHL 603) 2. Select and conduct appropriate statistical procedures for evaluation of public health intervention and surveillance programs. (BIOS 604, 706, 715, 725) 3. Contribute to the design of public health programs by estimating the required sample size and power for program monitoring. (BIOS 604, 708, 716, 725). 4. Exhibit proficiency in programming using standard statistical software such as SAS, SPSS and STATA. (BIOS 623, 624, 628) 5. Design and manage data bases and analysis datasets. (BIOS 622, BIOS 623, 624, 628) MS in Biostatistics After completing the MS degree in Biostatistics, the graduate will be able to: 1. Formulate appropriate linear regression models and conduct simple and multiple linear regression analysis. (BIOS 604, 706) 2. Differentiate between various analysis of variance procedures and analyze data using these procedures. (BIOS 604, 708) 02/01/10 Page 88 Tulane School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine Section 2.6 Required Competencies 3. Distinguish between procedures for analyzing discrete data and conduct logistic regression and other categorical procedures. (BIOS 604, 715) 4. Exhibit proficiency in programming to manage and analyze datasets using standard statistical software such as SAS, SPSS and STATA. (BIOS 623, 624, 628) 5. Design and manage data bases. (BIOS 622) 6. Estimate sample size and power. (BIOS 604, 708, 715, 725) 7. Design clinical trials and conduct survival analyses. (BIOS 730, 740) 8. Define and use the principles of probability and mathematical statistics to guide the selection and application of data analysis methods. (MATH 607, MATH 608) MS in Bioinformatics (to begin Fall, 2010) After completing the MS degree in Bioinformatics, the graduate will be able to: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. Summarize and describe the fundamental concepts and principles of bioinformatics. (BINF 601) Analyze gene expression microarray data. (BINF 716) Analyze DNA and protein sequence data. (BINF 721) Select and conduct bivariate statistical analyses. (BIOS 604) Select and conduct simple and multiple linear regression analysis. (BIOS 604, 706) Select and conduct analysis of variance procedures. (BIOS 604, 708) Select and conduct logistic regression analyses and other categorical procedures. (BIOS 604) 8. Use the standard statistical software, R in bioinformatics. (BINF 620) 9. Estimate sample size and power. (BIOS 604, 706 708, BINF 716) 10. Use the principles of probability and mathematical statistics to guide the selection and application of data analysis methods. (MATH 607, MATH 608) PhD in Biostatistics After completing the PhD degree in Biostatistics, the graduate will be able to: 1. Formulate appropriate linear regression models and conduct simple and multiple linear regression analysis. (BIOS 604, 706) 2. Differentiate between various analysis of variance procedures and analyze data using these procedures. (BIOS 604, 708) 3. Distinguish between procedures for analyzing discrete data and conduct logistic regression and other categorical procedures. (BIOS 604, 715) 4. Estimate sample size and power. (BIOS 604, 708, 715, 725) 5. Design clinical trials and conduct survival analyses. (BIOS 730, 740) 6. Define and use the principles of probability and mathematical statistics to guide the selection and application of data analysis methods. (MATH 607, MATH 608) 7. Propose research hypothesis, develop appropriate research methods and conduct independent research in statistical methods. (coursework, dissertation research, working as research assistant) 8. Prepare and communicate the results of statistical studies and analysis in both verbal and written formats. (coursework, seminar series, dissertation research) 9. Demonstrate the ability to teach statistical concepts and methods. (coursework, working as teaching assistant, and working as independent instructor) DEPARTMENT OF COMMUNITY HEALTH SCIENCES Degrees offered: Professional degree: MPH in Maternal and Child Health MPH in Health Education and Communication MPH in Nutrition MPH in Community Health Sciences 02/01/10 Page 89 Tulane School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine Section 2.6 Required Competencies DrPH Academic degrees: PhD MPH in Maternal and Child Health Upon completion of the MPH in Maternal and Child Health, the graduate should be able to: 1. Describe MCH problems in terms of time, magnitude/severity, scope, dispersion/location, and cooccurrence/co-morbidity and identify the scientific underpinnings and determine the validity of evidence for interventions addressing MCH problems. (SPHL 641, CHSC 641, CHSC 642, CHSC 646, CHSC 651, CHSC 655, CHSC 751) 2. Apply knowledge of demographic, health, familial, socio-cultural, environmental and community factors to the design of MCH programs and services. (CHSC 603,CHSC 610, CHSC 611, CHSC 641, CHSC 646, CHSC 651) 3. Recognize different strengths, needs, values, and practices of diverse cultural, racial, ethnic, and socioeconomic groups and determine how these factors affect health status, health behaviors, and program design. (CHSC 603, CHSC 610, CHSC 611, CHSC 614, CHSC 642, CHSC 646, CHSC 651, CHSC 751) 4. Prepare and interpret data from vital statistics, censuses, surveys, service utilization, and other relevant reports on the health of MCH populations, and have the ability to detect meaningful inferences from data and the translation of data into information. (BIOS 603, CHSC 613, CHSC 614) 5. Evaluate the integrity and comparability of data and identify existing gaps. (CHSC 613, EPID 603) 6. Integrate population-based health promotion and disease prevention strategies within primary care and other service delivery systems. (HSMG 603, CHSC 610, CHSC 751) 7. Develop mechanisms to monitor and evaluate program and service networks for their effectiveness and quality, including use of performance measures. (CHSC 611, CHSC 612, CHSC 613, CHSC 682) 8. Develop strategies to assure integrated service systems for MCH populations. (CHSC 614, CHSC 642, CHSC 646, CHSC 651) 9. State the feasibility and expected outcomes of and barriers to achieving each policy option and decide on the appropriate course of action. (CHSC 610, CHSC 614, CHSC 642, CHSC 651, CHSC 655, CHSC 751) 10. Promote cultural competence concepts within diverse MCH settings. (SPHL 603, CHSC 610, CHSC 614, CHSC 642, CHSC 646) MPH in Health Education and Communication Upon completion of the MPH in Health Education and Communication, the graduate should be able to: 1. Assess individual and community needs for health education/communication. (CHSC 611, CHSC 612, CHSC 613, CHSC 621, CHSC 622, CHSC 627, CHSC 635, CHSC 636, CHSC 682) 2. Plan health education/communication strategies, interventions, and programs. (CHSC 611, CHSC 613, CHSC 621,CHSC 622, CHSC 626,CHSC 627,CHSC 635,CHSC 636,CHSC 681,CHSC 682) 3. Implement health education/communication strategies, interventions, and programs. (CHSC 611, CHSC 613, CHSC 621, CHSC 622, CHSC 626, CHSC 627, CHSC 635, CHSC 636, CHSC 681, CHSC 682) 4. Conduct evaluation and research related to health education/communication. (CHSC 612, CHSC 613, CHSC 682, SPHL 998) 5. Administer health education/communication strategies, interventions, and programs. (CHSC 611, CHSC 612, CHSC 621, CHSC 622, CHSC 626, CHSC 627) 6. Serve as a health education/communication resource person. (CHSC 612, SPHL 998) 7. Communicate and advocate for health and health education. (CHSC 610, CHSC 612, CHSC 613, CHSC 621, CHSC 622, CHSC 626,CHSC 627,CHSC 635,CHSC 636,CHSC 682) 02/01/10 Page 90 Tulane School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine Section 2.6 Required Competencies MPH in Nutrition Upon completion of the MPH program in Nutrition, the graduate will be able to: 1. Apply the concepts and principles of public health practice to the development of programs and policies in nutrition. (CHSC 610, CHSC 661, CHSC 677) 2. Identify the major types of nutrition problems in both developed and developing country contexts and the factors that cause them. (CHSC 675) 3. Apply various methods for the nutritional status assessment of populations, including anthropometric, biochemical, clinical, dietary, and ecological methods. (CHSC 675) 4. Organize nutrition assessment data using computer software, interpret the results of analysis of these data, and communicate findings from this analysis in written form. (CHSC 675) 5. Apply the concepts and principles of public health practice to the development of programs in nutrition. (CHSC 610) 6. Develop innovative approaches to solving nutrition problems, plan and evaluate nutrition programs in the U.S. and overseas, and serve as consultants. (CHSC 612, CHSC 622, CHSC 661) 7. Monitor and evaluate food systems from the perspectives of both management and nutrition. (CHSC 661, CHSC 677) 8. Describe the major stages of the policy cycle, including the manner in which public policies affecting the food supply and nutritional status of the U.S. population are formulated and implemented. (CHSC 677) 9. Explain current U.S. policy efforts in the areas of dietary guidance, food labeling, food safety, food assistance, food access, food production, and food marketing. (CHSC 677) MPH Community Health Sciences Upon completion of the MPH in Community Health Sciences, the graduate will be able to: 1. Assess individual and community needs for public health programs. (CHSC 611, CHSC 612, CHSC 613, CHSC 627, CHSC 635, CHSC 636, CHSC 682) 2. Demonstrate competence in planning community-based public health programs and research projects. (CHSC 611, CHSC 613, CHSC 621, CHSC 627, CHSC 635, CHSC 636, CHSC 681, CHSC 682) 3. Implement and manage preventive strategies, interventions and programs at the community level. (CHSC 611, CHSC 621, CHSC 627, CHSC 635, CHSC 636, CHSC 681, CHSC 682, SPHL 603) 4. Acquire the ability to identify and use various methods of evaluating community-based public health programs. CHSC 612, CHSC 613, CHSC 682) 5. Communicate and advocate for community health programs and policies. (CHSC 610, CHSC 612, CHSC 613, CHSC 621, CHSC 622, CHSC 626, CHSC 627, CHSC 635, CHSC 636, CHSC 682) 6. Serve as a resource person for community-based programs in public health. (CHSC 612, SPHL 603, Practicum) 7. Promote cultural competence concepts within diverse community settings. (CHSC 610, CHSC 614, SPHL 603) DrPH in Community Health Sciences Upon completion of the DrPH in Community Health Sciences, the graduate should be able to: Describe public health problems in terms of time, magnitude/severity, scope, dispersion/location, and cooccurrence/co-morbidity and identify the scientific underpinnings and determine the validity of evidence for interventions addressing public health problems. (SPHL 601, CHSC 642, CHSC 646, CHSC 651, CHSC 655, CHSC 675, CHSC 677, CHSC 621, CHSC 627, CHSC 681, CHSC 682, CHSC 783) 1. Develop leadership capacity to apply knowledge of demographic, health, familial, socio-cultural, environmental and community factors to the design of public health programs and services. 02/01/10 Page 91 Tulane School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. Section 2.6 Required Competencies (CHSC 603, CHSC 710, CHSC 711, CHSC 714, CHSC 641, CHSC 646, CHSC 65, 1CHSC 655, CHSC 661, CHSC 621, CHSC 627, CHSC 682, CHSC 783) Recognize different ethical considerations strengths, needs, values, and practices of diverse cultural, racial, ethnic, and socioeconomic groups and determine how these factors affect health status, health behaviors, and program design. (CHSC 603, CHSC 710, CHSC 711, CHSC 713, CHSC 714, CHSC 621, CHSC 627, CHSC 642, CHSC 646, CHSC 651, CHSC 675, CHSC 783) Apply systems thinking in the preparation and interpretation of data from vital statistics, censuses, surveys, service utilization, and other relevant reports on the health of populations, and detect meaningful inferences from data and the translation of data into information. Evaluate the integrity and comparability of data and identify existing gaps. (BIOS 604, BIOS 706, BIOS 623, 624, and/or 628, CHSC 621, CHSC 627, CHSC 682, CHSC 713, CHSC 714, CHSC 783, EPID 626) Develop the professionalism and management skills necessary to oversee the monitoring and evaluation of program and service networks for their effectiveness and quality, including use of performance measures. (CHSC 682, CHSC 711, CHSC 712, CHSC 713, CHSC 714, CHSC 782, CHSC 783, INHL 626, EPID 626, HSMG 758, HSMG 754) Develop the professionalism and leadership capacity necessary to assess the feasibility and expected outcomes of and barriers to achieving policy options and decide on the appropriate course of action. (CHSC 627, CHSC 642, CHSC 655, CHSC 677, CHSC 710, CHSC 714, HSMG766) Promote ethical and cultural competence concepts within diverse settings. (SPHL 603, CHSC 621, CHSC 642, CHSC 646, CHSC 661, CHSC 621, CHSC 627, CHSC 710, CHSC 714) Demonstrate leadership and professionalism of written and oral skills for communicating with different audiences in the context of professional public health activities. (SPHL Interdisciplinary Doctoral Seminar, CHSC 713, CHSC 714, CHSC 799, CHSC 626, CHSC 621, CHSC 627, CHSC 651, CHSC 675, CHSC 677, CHSC 681, CHSC 682, CHSC 783) PhD in Community Health Sciences Upon completion of the PhD in Community Health Sciences, the graduate should be able to: 1. Conduct independent theory-based scientific research in an academic or practice setting. (CHSC 783, CHSC 721, CHSC 727, CHSC 751, CHSC 775, SPHL 601, SPHL 990) 2. Demonstrate theoretical and analytical competencies in investigating community health problems in a specialty area. (SPHL 601, SPHL 603, CHSC 713, CHSC 782, CHSC 721, CHSC 727, CHSC 751, CHSC 775, CHSC 777, CHSC 651, BIOS 603, BIOS 604, BIOS 623 or 624, BIOS 706, BIOS 715, BIOS 760, INHL 626, EPID 603, EPID 626, EPID 712) 3. Apply theories and/or evidence based research to design, implement and evaluate community health programs. (SPHL 603, CHSC 782, CHSC 721, CHSC 727, CHSC 742, CHSC 751, CHSC 761, SPHL 990) 4. Synthesize and analyze research results for the purpose of research communication and dissemination. (INHL 626, CHSC 775, CHSC 651, BIOS 603, BIOS 604, BIOS 623 or 624, BIOS 706, BIOS 715, BIOS 760, EPID 603, EPID 626, EPID 712, SPHL 990) 5. Develop a well-rounded professional persona with a clear research focus, including demonstrating ethical conduct, cultural competence and a sense of academic integrity. (SPHL 990, CHSC 721, CHSC 727, CHSC 751) Department of Environmental Health Sciences Degrees offered: Professional degrees: MPH in Environmental Health MSPH in Environmental Health Professional Degrees by Distance Learning: MPH in Occupational and Environmental Health 02/01/10 Page 92 Tulane School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine Section 2.6 Required Competencies MPH in Health and Safety Management MPH in Disaster Management (same competencies as the on-campus program) MSPH in Industrial Hygiene (same competencies as the on-campus program) Academic degree: PhD MPH in Environmental Health Sciences Upon completion of the MPH in Environmental Health Science, the graduate will be able to: 1. Apply scientific principles to prevent, detect and mitigate environmental public health problems and threats locally and globally. (ENHS 603, ENHS 660, ENHS 762) 2. Conduct public health analyses and investigations for innovative solutions to environmental health issues. (ENHS 603, EPID603, BIOS603,SPHL603, ENHS700) 3. Investigate and monitor environmental hazards resulting from exposures to hazardous substances in the environment. (ENHS 762, ENHS 651, ENHS 659) 4. *Apply international, federal, and state regulatory programs, guidelines and authorities to address public health issues. (ENHS 775, ENHS 655, ENHS 647, ENHS 696) 5. *Conduct analyses of existing policies and regulations integrating public health science, policy, and practice. (ENHS 775, ENHS 676, ENHS 655, ENHS 696) 6. *Evaluate the direct and indirect human, ecological and safety effects of major environmental resource agents on human health. (ENHS 655, ENHS 647) 7. *Examine the role of policy in public health decision-making. (ENHS 647, ENHS 611, ENHS 696) 8. *Develop a policy framework to address a contemporary environmental health issue. (ENHS 775, ENHS 611, ENHS 655, ENHS 696) 9. ^Apply public health science, policy, and practice principles to address the health threats resulting from natural and intentional disasters. (ENHS 775, ENHS 691, ENHS 791, ENHS 692) 10. ^Integrate environmental public health strategies in the development, execution, and evaluation of each core component of disaster management: preparedness, detection, response, containment, and recovery. (ENHS 691, ENHS 694, ENHS 791) 11. ^Implement population-based interventions to protect communities, particularly vulnerable populations, from natural and intentional disasters. (ENHS 693, ENHS 643, ENHS 695, ENHS 795) 12. ^Evaluate the capacity of public health systems to effectively and efficaciously respond to natural and intentional disasters. (ENHS 693, ENHS 775, ENHS 643, ENHS 791) *Competencies for elective course work in environmental policy ^Competencies for elective course work in disaster management MSPH in Environmental Health Sciences At the completion of the MSPH in Environmental Health, the graduate will be able to: 1. Recognize, evaluate and control environmental health problems. (ENHS 610, ENHS 660, ENHS 700, ENHS 762) 2. Apply environmental health principles to solve public health problems. (ENHS 610, ENHS 660, ENHS 762) 3. Use quantitative and qualitative methods to evaluate data. (ENHS 660, ENHS 762) 4. Provide environmental health services. (ENHS 762) 5. Interpret and evaluate research in environmental health. (ENHS 762) 6. Communicate environmental health concepts or concerns in writing or verbally to peer groups, environmental health practitioners, and the public. (ENHS 700) 7. *Apply fundamental toxicology principles to elucidate mechanisms of actions in humans exposed to hazardous substances. (ENHS 660, ENHS 661) 8. *Conduct a quantitative human health risk assessment. (ENHS 762, ENHS 766) 9. *Develop chemical-specific standards to inform policy at local, state and national levels. (ENHS 762) 02/01/10 Page 93 Tulane School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine Section 2.6 Required Competencies 10. *Apply risk communication skills to inform communities of potential health risks from exposure to hazardous substances. (ENHS 668) 11. ^Evaluate environmental health concerns including water quality, waste management and resource sustainability using basic concepts of mitigation. (ENHS 604, ENHS 640, ENHS 650, ENHS 651, ENHS 603, ENHS 610) 12. ^Perform fate and transport field and laboratory evaluation to assess the toxicity and the chemical, physical, and biological interactions to pollution. (ENHS 652, ENHS 656, ENHS 603, ENHS 740, ENHS 610, ENHS 754, ENHS 600, ENHS 663) 13. ^Apply innovative techniques for water, wastewater and residuals management. (ENHS 641, ENHS 753, ENHS 651, ENHS 610, ENHS 754, ENHS 702, ENHS 667) 14. ^Describe methods for assessment, prevention and control of biological, chemical and physical environmental health problems related to the rapid global industrialization. (ENHS 641, ENHS 753, ENHS 604, ENHS 603, ENHS 610, ENHS 766) 15. ^Design technologies to providing safe food,water, and waste in developing countries with a focus on small communities. (ENHS 641, ENHS 651, ENHS 753, ENHS 603, ENHS 640, ENHS 604, ENHS 610) *Competencies for elective course work in toxicology and risk assessment ^Competencies for elective course work in global environmental health MSPH in Industrial Hygiene (Offered on-campus and by distance learning) At the completion of the MSPH in Industrial Hygiene, the graduate will be able to: 1. Use basic scientific and engineering principles to anticipate and identify potential hazards in the workplace. (ENHS 620, ENHS 672) 2. Apply the methods and techniques of analytical chemistry and other measurement sciences to quantify the degree of hazard of identified occupational health stressors. (ENHS 662, ENHS 711, ENHS 750, ENHS 639, ENHS 670) 3. Interpret toxicology literature and health data and incorporate these into the management of occupational health hazards. (ENHS 660, ENHS 762) 4. Apply principles of engineering in the design of appropriate controls for workplace hazards, with emphasis on general and local exhaust ventilation. (ENHS 711, ENHS 714) 5. Select, evaluate, and manage the use of appropriate types of personal protective equipment for control of worker exposures. (ENHS 714, ENHS 721, ENHS 711) 6. Utilize critical thinking in the development, management, and evaluation of industrial hygiene programs. (ENHS 672, ENHS 714) 7. Communicate to labor, management, and the community, verbally and in writing, the nature, risks, and remediation of workplace and environmental hazards. (ENHS 662, ENHS 668) 8. Interpret and assure compliance with applicable government regulations and standards pertaining to occupational safety and health. (ENHS 721, ENHS 711) Distance Learning Programs MPH in Occupational Health and Safety Management (Distance Learning only) At the completion of the MPH in Occupational Health and Safety Management, the graduates will be able to: 1. Apply and evaluate the role of the functions of planning, organizing, staffing, leading, controlling and evaluating health and safety programs. (ENHS 723) 2. Discuss and analyze the effect of managerial roles, styles, activities and decision-making as well as the relationship between management and organizational effectiveness. (ENHS 724, HSMG 603) 3. Demonstrate facility with various management responsibilities such as Total Quality Management (TQM), employee ownership, resource management, personnel evaluations, and goal setting. (ENHS 723, ENHS 724, ENHS 728) 4. Integrate skills in environmental and hazardous materials management, emergency planning and 02/01/10 Page 94 Tulane School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine Section 2.6 Required Competencies response, crisis communications, accident investigation, risk assessments, perception and communication. (ENHS 643, ENHS 671, ENHS 722) 5. Design a risk management plan considering economics and risk/benefit analysis, comparative risk assessment, and laws and regulations pertaining to risk assessment. (ENHS 726, ENHS 731) 6. Demonstrate methods of systematically integrating health and safety programs into standard management systems used by organizations. (ENHS 723, ENHS 724) 7. Integrate the leadership roles involved in strategic planning, project management, management of multi-disciplinary teams, and regulatory affairs management. (ENHS 723, ENHS 724, ENHS 731) 8. Direct activities in voluntary standards systems, professional ethics, labor relations, contracts and “selling” health and safety initiatives to all levels of the organization and the public. (ENHS 724) 9. Apply the business principles of budgeting and finance to health and safety programs. (ENHS 726) 10. Demonstrate knowledge and evaluation of leading occupational disease hazards, their assessment and control and integrate into a managerial perspective. (ENHS 720) 11. Demonstrate use of statistical methodology in the health and safety field. (BIOS 603, EPID 603) MPH in Occupational and Environmental Health (Distance Learning only) At the completion of the MPH in Occupational Health and Safety Management, the graduates will be able to: 1. Identify, evaluate and manage the effects of occupational hazards on worker health. (ENHS 672, ENHS 720) 2. Identify, characterize and assess the health effects of chemical agent found in the workplace and in the general environment on workers and the general population. (ENHS 660, ENHS 603) 3. Interpret the impact of chemical exposures on workers and general populations health within the frame work of the route of exposure, estimated dose, duration and frequency of exposure and the acute and chronic effects of the agent. (ENHS 660, ENHS 762) 4. Interpret exposure assessment conducted by industrial hygienists and/or other health and safety professionals. (ENHS 672, BIOS 603) 5. Conduct work and chemical exposure histories within the framework of the individuals’ medical history. (ENHS 720) 6. Utilize population data from hazard and medical surveillance to prevent negative health effects in the workplace, (EPID 603, ENHS 729) 7. Integrate health promotion, wellness applications and health education into occupational programs. (SPHL 603, ENHS 605, ENHS 720) 8. Design, implement and evaluate primary, secondary and tertiary prevention applications including clinical, behavior and environmental interventions for the protection of worker health. (SPHL 603, ENHS 605) 9. Apply basic concepts of management to plan, budget, and organize occupational health programs. (HSMG 601, HSMG 603) 10. Demonstrate written and oral communication skills for reaching a variety of target audiences including workers and patients, managers and H&S professionals, and other scientists and clinicians. (HSMG 601, SPHL 603, ENHS 605) MPH in Disaster Management (On-campus and Distance Learning) At the completion of the MPH in Disaster Management, the graduate will be able to: 1. Apply scientific principles to prevent, detect and mitigate environmental public health problems and threats locally and globally. (ENHS 603, ENHS 660, ENHS 762) 2. Conduct public health analyses and investigations for innovative solutions to environmental health issues. (ENHS 603, EPID603, BIOS603,SPHL603, ENHS700) 02/01/10 Page 95 Tulane School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine Section 2.6 Required Competencies 3. Investigate and monitor environmental hazards resulting from exposures to hazardous substances in the environment. (ENHS 762, ENHS 651, ENHS 659) 4. Apply public health science, policy, and practice principles to address the health threats resulting from natural and intentional disasters. (ENHS 775, ENHS 691, ENHS 791, ENHS 692) 5. Integrate environmental public health strategies in the development, execution, and evaluation of each core component of disaster management: preparedness, detection, response, containment, and recovery. ENHS 691, ENHS 694, ENHS 791) 6. Implement population-based interventions to protect communities, particularly vulnerable populations, from natural and intentional disasters. (ENHS 693, ENHS 643, ENHS 695, ENHS 795) 7. Evaluate the capacity of public health systems to effectively and efficaciously respond to natural and intentional disasters. (ENHS 693, ENHS 775, ENHS 643, ENHS 791) PhD in Environmental Health Sciences At the completion of the PhD in Environmental Health Sciences, the graduate will be able to: 1. Design original environmental health research employing, in a multidisciplinary fashion, key areas of science including toxicology, industrial hygiene, global environmental health, environmental oncology, environmental policy, or disaster management. (ENHS 660, ENHS 762, ENHS 661, ENHS 786, ENHS 750, ENHS 754, ENHS 656, ENHS 791, ENHS 693, ENHS 711) 2. Generate data to address local and global environmental health problems. (ENHS 660, ENHS 762, ENHS 661, ENHS 786, ENHS 750, ENHS 754, ENHS 656, ENHS 791, ENHS 693, ENHS 711, ENHS 693, ENHS 775, ENHS 650, ENHS 795) 3. Collect environmental and health data to assess the impact of hazardous substances on populations and the ecosystem. (ENHS 660, ENHS 762, ENHS 661, ENHS 786, ENHS 750, ENHS 754, ENHS 656, ENHS 791, ENHS 693, ENHS 711, ENHS 693, ENHS 775, ENHS 650,ENHS 647) 4. Analyze data to test hypotheses designed to fill a knowledge gap in environmental health science. (ENHS 660, ENHS 762, ENHS 775, ENHS 791, ENHS 651, ENHS 661, ENHS 750) 5. Synthesize research conclusions and recommendations to address a multidisciplinary environmental health research. (ENHS 676) 6. Disseminate environmental research findings through publications in the peer reviewed literature. (ENHS 700) 7. Communicate complex environmental health research findings to peers, communities and other stakeholders. (ENHS 700) Department of Epidemiology Degrees offered: Professional degrees: MPH in Epidemiology DrPH in Epidemiology Academic degrees: MS in Epidemiology MS in Clinical Research PhD in Epidemiology MPH in Epidemiology At the completion of the MPH in Epidemiology, the graduates will be able to: 1. Pose the appropriate research question or questions when given a public health or medical problem requiring an epidemiological investigation. (EPID 605, EPID 626, EPID 712) 2. Select the appropriate study design to answer the research question. (EPID 712) 02/01/10 Page 96 Tulane School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine Section 2.6 Required Competencies 3. Identify demographic, social/behavioral and environmental factors which have an impact on the problem under investigation. (EPID 603, EPID 626, ENHS 603, SPHL 603) 4. Specify the data needed to answer the question including data on possible confounding factors identified above. (EPID 626, EPID 712) 5. Write a study protocol detailing the objectives and methods for such an investigation. (EPID 605, EPID 624) 6. Identify the sources of health data such as demographic reports, vital statistics records, disease registries, and clinic and hospital records and how to access these sources. (EPID 603, EPID 624, EPID 712) 7. Interpret health status indices based on these data, such as mortality and morbidity rates. (EPID 603) 8. Plan, organize, and manage procedures for collecting data from existing sources as well as original sources such as household surveys or subjects identified for specific studies. (EPID 624, EPID 626, BIOS 725) 9. Use computer software for data processing preparatory to statistical analysis. (EPID 623) 10. Analyze data using appropriate statistical techniques under the guidance of someone with more advanced training. (BIOS 603, BIOS 604) 11. Interpret the results in consultation with an investigator experienced in the problem area. (EPID 712) 12. Critique epidemiologic literature for strengths and weaknesses of the methodology in published studies. (EPID 712) 13. Discuss from knowledge of the literature the epidemiology in a chosen area of concentration, namely chronic diseases, infectious diseases, environmental, reproductive or behavioral epidemiology. (elective course in chosen concentration area) MS in Epidemiology At the completion of the MS program in Epidemiology, graduates will be able to: 1. Define the concepts and contents of epidemiology. (EPID 603) 2. Formulate a research hypothesis. (EPID 603) 3. Determine study aim, objectives and appropriate study design to address the hypothesis. (EPID 603) 4. Identify risk and/or preventive factors that may contribute to outcomes and incorporate them into a research study. (EPID 712, EPID 713) 5. Use computers to collect, manage and analyze data for evaluation of hypotheses. (EPID 623, EPID 713) 6. Evaluate the use of questionnaires and measurement instruments in collection of data to maintain internal validity. (EPID 712) 7. Use existing databases to provide background or supportive data to address research questions. (EPID 998 Thesis) 8. Analyze data to compose an understandable and presentable report of the results. (BIOS 604, BIOS 706, BIOS 715) 9. Perform ethical research. (EPID 998 Thesis) MS in Clinical Research At the completion of the MS program in Clinical Research, graduates will be able to: 1. Define the concepts and contents of epidemiology; formulate research hypothesis; determine study aim, objectives and appropriate study design to test hypothesis. (EPID 603) 2. Define ethics and regulations in relation to clinical trials; define and develop clinical trial design. (BMSP 643) 3. Analyze the business aspects and personnel management required for successful clinical trials and formulate appropriate. (SOP BMSP 643) 02/01/10 Page 97 Tulane School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine Section 2.6 Required Competencies 4. Identify areas of career development in relation to clinical research. (BMSP 643) 5. Memorize fundamental knowledge of tissue architecture, cell signaling, cell organization and function, cell growth, protein processing, basic anatomy and physiology of organ systems, principles of medical therapeutics. (BMSP 777, BMSP 607) 6. Identify risk and/or preventive factors that may contribute to outcomes and incorporate them into a research study. (EPID 712, EPID 713) 7. Assess the use of questionnaires and measurement instruments in collection of data to maintain validity in a clinical trial. (EPID 712, EPID 713) 8. Utilize computers to collect, manage and analyze data for evaluation of hypotheses. (EPID 623, EPID 713) 9. Demonstrate ability to identify new funding opportunities, conduct a CRISP search for funded projects and be able to navigate the NIH website. (BMSP 609) 10. Identify the NIH requirements for grant submission and exhibit proficiency in preparing all the components of an NIH grant proposal. Define and understand the peer review process. (BMSP 609) 11. Define DNA structure and gene expression, chromosomes, Mendelian Inheritance, and techniques for genetic analysis. Investigate gene organization, molecular pathology, gene mapping, cancer genetics. Recognize how gene based therapies will impact medicine, including gene therapy and pharmacogenomics. (BMSP 608) 12. Analyze data to compose an understandable and presentable report of the results. (BIOS 604) 13. Practice ethical research; demonstrate clinical research proficiency via NIH grant submission and/or peer reviewed journal article submission and acceptance. (BMSP/EPID 998 Thesis) DrPH in Epidemiology At the completion of the DrPH program in Clinical Research, graduates will be able to: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Discuss major epidemiologic public health problems and controversies. (EPID 700 [Departmental seminar], EPID 799 [Independent study]) Demonstrate expertise in at least one content area of epidemiology. (EPID 621, EPID 622, EPID 633, EPID 642, EPID 648, EPID 709, EPID 721, EPID 741, EPID 781, EPID 799 [Independent study]) Exhibit proficiency in epidemiologic surveillance, program design and evaluation. (EPID 626, EPID 675, EPID 613, CHSC 612, INHL 624, EPID 712, EPID 713) Conduct ethical and scientifically sound applied research. (EPID 997 [Dissertation]) Demonstrate leadership and professionalism of written and oral skills for communicating with different audiences in the context of public health. (EPID 997 [Dissertation], EPID 700 [Departmental seminar], Practicum, attendance at professional meetings) PhD in Epidemiology At the completion of the DrPH program in Clinical Research, graduates will be able to: 1. Demonstrate in-depth knowledge of basic and advanced concepts of Epidemiology. (EPID 603, EPID 712, EPID 713, EPID 626, EPID 730, EPID 695) 2. Exhibit proficiency in grant writing and protocol development. (EPID 626,EPID 605) 3. Exhibit proficiency in advanced data analysis skills. (EPID 623, EPID 712, EPID 713, BIOS 715, BIOS 715, BIOS 708, 730 or 740) 4. Exhibit proficiency in ethical and scientifically sound study design and conduct. (EPID 603, EPID 712, EPID 695, EPID 730, EPID 997 [Dissertation]) 5. Demonstrate mastery of critical evaluation of the scientific literature. (EPID 712, EPID 713, Journal club, EPID 997 [Dissertation]) 6. Demonstrate excellence in scientific writing. Dissertation work (3 paper format) 02/01/10 Page 98 Tulane School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine Section 2.6 Required Competencies Department of Health Systems Management Degrees offered: Professional Degrees: MPH^ MHA Academic Degree: PhD Executive Professional degrees: MMM MPH (Taiwan Asia Elite leadership (TAEL)^ ScD MPH in Health Systems Management (On-campus and in Taiwan (TAEL) ^ At the completion of the MPH program in Health Systems Management, graduates will be able to: 1. Engage in planning and decision-making, organizing, supervising, monitoring and evaluating a non-profit or government organization’s human, fiscal, physical, and information resources to achieve organizational goals in an efficient and effective manner. (BIOS 603, EPID 603, HSMG 603, HSMG 632, HSMG 637, HSMG 645, HSMG 650, HSMG 675, HSMG 754, SPHL 998) 2. Provide organizational leadership, vision and direction through effective team building, interpersonal and communications skills, including the ability to judge what needs to be communicated, and how communication should take place. (HSMG 603, HSMG 632, HSMG 637, HSMG 645, HSMG 650, HSMG 675, HSMG 754, SPHL 795, SPHL 998) 3. Assess and advocate for the health needs and expectations of groups of major and diverse community stakeholders based on a broad knowledge of population health and health systems and its implications for government, institutional, and community policy formulation. (BIOS 603, ENHS 603, EPID 603, HSMG 603, SPHL 601, SPHL 603, HSMG 632, HSMG 645, SPHL 795, SPHL 998) ^ The on-campus MPH and TAEL MPH have the same competencies MHA - Master in Health Administration Upon completion of the MHA program in Health Systems Management, graduates will be able to: 1. Develop and define a vision and guide individuals and groups toward that vision while maintaining group cohesiveness, motivation, commitment, ethical standards and effectiveness. (BIOS 603, ENHS 603, EPID 603, HSMG 617, HSMG 619, HSMG 621, HSMG 632, HSMG 637, HSMG 650, HSMG 675, HSMG 684, HSMG 691, HSMG 692, HSMG 717, HSMG 754, HSMG 758, HSMG 766, HSMG 771, HSMG 791, HSMG 792) 2. Participate in planning and decision-making, organizing, leading, and controlling an organization’s human, financial, physical, and information resources to achieve organizational goals in an efficient and effective manner. (BIOS 603, ENHS 603, EPID 603, HSMG 617, HSMG 619, HSMG 632, HSMG 637, HSMG 650, HSMG 675, HSMG 684, HSMG 692, HSMG 717, HSMG 754, HSMG 758, HSMG 771, HSMG 791, HSMG 792) 3. Effectively transfer information in oral, written, and non-verbal form to others, including the ability to judge what needs to be communicated, when it needs to be communicated, to whom, how and how much, and where this communication should take place. (BIOS 603, ENHS 603, EPID 603, SPHL 601, HSMG 603, HSMG 617, HSMG 619, HSMG 621, HSMG 632, HSMG 637, HSMG 645, HSMG 650, HSMG 675, HSMG 684, HSMG 691, HSMG 692, HSMG 717, HSMG 754, HSMG 755, HSMG 766, HSMG 771, HSMG 791, HSMG 792) 4. Formulate the right questions, think logically and independently, conceptualize and problem solve in an unstructured environment. (BIOS 603, ENHS 603, EPID 603, SPHL 601, SPHL 603, HSMG 603, HSMG 617, HSMG 637, HSMG 645, HSMG 650, HSMG 675, HSMG 684, HSMG 691, HSMG 692, HSMG 717, HSMG 754, HSMG 755, HSMG 758, HSMG 771, HSMG 791, HSMG 792) 02/01/10 Page 99 Tulane School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine Section 2.6 Required Competencies 5. Assess the impact of health policy on major and diverse community and organizational stakeholders and its implications for organizational response, initiatives, and direction. (ENHS 603, EPID 603, HSMG 603, HSMG 621, HSMG 637, HSMG 650, HSMG 684, HSMG 754, HSMG 755, HSMG 766) 6. Recognize and analyze health system and sub-system properties, processes, and outputs, and the dynamic interactions within the system and with the external environment. (BIOS 603, ENHS 603, EPID 603, HSMG 603, HSMG 617, HSMG 619, HSMG 621, HSMG 632, HSMG 637, HSMG 645, HSMG 650, HSMG 675, HSMG 684, HSMG 692, HSMG 717, HSMG 754, HSMG 758, HSMG 766, HSMG 771, HSMG 791, HSMG 792) 7. Develop, implement, manage, and evaluate economic and financial models to plan and guide the organization to achieve its strategic goals and objectives. (BIOS 603, ENHS 603, EPID 603, SPHL 601, HSMG 603, HSMG 619, HSMG 621, HSMG 632, HSMG 637, HSMG 645, HSMG 650, HSMG 675, HSMG 684, HSMG 692, HSMG 717, HSMG 754, HSMG 755, HSMG 758, HSMG 771, HSMG 791, HSMG 792) Masters of Medical Management (MMM) in Health Systems Management (Executive Program) (No additional cohorts will be opened for the MMM after Jan 2010.) Upon completion of the executive MMM program, the graduate should be able to: 1. Interpret health status of populations, determinants of health and illness, and factors influencing the use of health care and medical care services. (BIOS 603, EPID 603, EMMM 771, SPHL 603, EMMM 655, HSMG 603, ENHS 603) 2. Analyze the organization, financing, and delivery of health services to understand the position of one’s own organization. (HSMG 603, EMMM 651, EMMM 633, EMMM 638, EMMM 658, EMMM 650, EMMM 654, EMMM 758) 3. Interpret and apply accounting, finance, policy, and quantitative analysis in pursing cost-effective and quality care. (EMMM 651, EMMM 658, EMMM 650, EMMM 654, EMMM 758, EMMM 771) 4. Develop knowledge on positioning organizations within their business environment and managing these organizations for continued effectiveness. (EMMM 617, EMMM 632, EMMM 613/713, EMMM 635, EMMM 614/714) 5. Develop interpersonal communication and leadership skills around team-work and medical accountability. (EMMM 632, EMMM 633, EMMM 638, EMMM 613/713) 6. Apply managerial skills in human resources and with patient populations (create ethical and responsive environment). (EMMM 633, EMMM 638, EMMM 635) 7. Apply performance measurement, quality improvement, and information systems in medical settings. (EMMM 614/714, EMMM 771) ScD in Health System Management (Executive Program) Upon completion of the executive ScD program, the graduate should be able to: 1. Design research projects. (ESCD 777, ESCD 778, ESCD 779) 2. Apply advanced methods in data analysis. (ESCD 779, ESCD 771, ESCD 743, ESCD 773, ESCD 775) 3. Apply higher level statistical theory and application. (ESCD 779, ESCD 773, ESCD 775) 4. Analyze health sector management and policy issues from a multi-disciplinary perspective. (ESCD 771, ESCD 751) 5. Interpret the process of health policy analysis and health policy making. (ESCD 771, ESCD 761, ESCD 731) 6. Analyze health services research and health management issues from economic and social perspectives. (ESCD 761, ESCD 731, ESCD 751) 7. Appraise and utilize appropriate analytical approaches. (ESCD 779, ESCD 778, ESCD 777) 8. Manage and analyze large data sets. (ESCD 779, ESCD 773, ESCD 775, ESCD 780) 9. Apply ethical standards in research and data analysis. (ESCD 777, ESCD 778) 02/01/10 Page 100 Tulane School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine Section 2.6 Required Competencies 10. Utilize core skills in the areas of health systems management, health policy and health outcomes research. (ESCD 771, ESCD 761, ESCD 731, ESCD 751) 11. Demonstrate ability to write scholarly publications and grant applications. (Dissertation research and directed reading stage) 12. Demonstrate ability to present research methodology and research findings orally in formal settings. (Dissertation research, defending dissertation, presentations in class or outside) PhD in Health System Management After completion of the PhD program in Health Systems Management, the graduate will be able to: 1. Demonstrate ability to design research projects. (ESCD 777 or HSMG 777, BIOS 604, EPID 712, ESCD 778, ESCD 779, BIOS 760, EPID 624 or INHL 624, EPID 731) 2. Demonstrate ability to apply advanced methods in data analysis. (BIOS 604, ESCD 779, HSMG 715 or ESCD 771, ESCD 743 or HSMG 743, ESCD 773, ESCD 775, EPID 731, BIOS 782) 3. Apply higher level statistical theory and application. (BIOS 604, EPID 712, ESCD 779, ESCD 773, ESCD 775, BIOS 745, BIOS 725, EPID 624 or INHL 624, BIOS 782) 4. Analyze health sector management and policy issues from a multi-disciplinary perspective. (HSMG 715 or ESCD 771, HSMG 717, HSMG 645, ESCD 761, HSMG 755, HSMG 766, HSMG 637 or ESCD 731, HSMG 771) 5. Interpret the process of health policy analysis and health policy making, HSMG 645, HSMG 637 or ESCD 731, HSMG 755, HSMG 754, HSMG 758 6. Analyze health services research and health management issues from economic and social perspectives. (HSMG 645, ESCD 779, ESCD 778, HSMG 755, EPID 624 or INHL 624, EPID 731) 7. Appraise and utilize analytical approaches. (BIOS 604, BIOS 725, BIOS 745, ESCD 779, ESCD 773, ESCD 775, ESCD 780) 8. Demonstrate ability to handle and analyze large data sets. (HSMG 777 or ESCD 777, HSMG 771, HSMG 637 or ESCD 731) 9. Apply ethical standards in research and data analysis. (HSMG 777 or ESCD 777, HSMG 771, HSMG 637 or ESCD 731) 10. Utilize core skills in the areas of health systems management, health policy and health outcomes research. (HSMG 771 or ESCD 771, HSMG 637 or ESCD 731, HSMG 645, ESCD 743) 11. Demonstrate ability to write scholarly publications and grant applications. (Dissertation research and directed reading stage) 12. Demonstrate ability to teach in at least one specific areas of health system management, health policy, health economics, etc. (Teach in courses as part of requirements of doctoral study) 13. Demonstrate ability to present research methodology and research findings orally in formal settings. (Participation in seminars, research presentations in conferences) Department of International Health and Development Degrees offered: Professional degree: MPH in International Health Academic degrees: PhD in International Health MPH in International Health and Development Upon completion of the MPH in International Health and Development, the graduate will be able to: 1. Identify target populations or subgroups that require specific intervention approaches using demographic, epidemiologic and economic analysis. (INHL 605, INHL 624) 2. Design population, health, environmental and/or public nutrition programs/projects in the context of national and international policy. (INHL 604, INHL 605, INHL 611, Public Health Analysis, Thesis, Culminating Experience) 3. Incorporate cultural factors in the design and implementation of projects/programs. (Practicum) 02/01/10 Page 101 Tulane School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine Section 2.6 Required Competencies 4. Assess critically strategic obstacles to successful social change in these sectors. (SPHL 603, INHL 605) 5. Evaluate developmental programs/projects in terms of their quality, effectiveness and efficiency using qualitative and quantitative research techniques. (INHL 604, INHL 605, INHL 624, INHL 725, Practicum, Culminating Experience) 6. Utilize state-of-the-art information technologies in the design and monitoring of programs/projects. (INHL 622, INHL 624,INHL 626, INHL 645, INHL 675, INHL 702, INHL 709, INHL 712, INHL 713, INHD 713, INHL 725, INHL 7920) 7. Access and utilize effectively the programming resources of local, national, and international organizations engaged in social sector activities. (INHL 605, Practicum) PhD in International Health At the completion of the PhD in International Health and Development, graduates will be able to: 1. Identify significant health problems and related research questions in the international domain that require interdisciplinary research. (INHL 705, INHL 725, EPID 703, EPID 712 and acting as teaching assistants, and SPHTM Doctoral Seminar ) 2. Conceive, design and implement field research and data analysis to address these questions and problems. (INHL 705, INHL 725, EPID 712, Independent study with faculty member, prospectus preparation and INHD Doctoral Journal Club) 3. Summarize, synthesize, interpret and communicate scientific findings. (INHL 645. INHL 725, INHL 624) 4. Advise public health and development professionals based on interdisciplinary population-based research in his/her specialty area. (Field work and advanced methods course in EPID or BIOS) 5. Train practitioners and graduate students in the methods and substance of applied public health, population-based research, and quantitative methods. (Observing faculty teaching, Observe faculty presentations of research, attend present at conferences) 6. Teach at the graduate level in schools of public health in his/her area of specialization (substantive, regional and methodological). (Give guest lectures in appropriate courses) Department of Tropical Medicine Degrees offered: Professional degree: MPH&TM MSPH Academic degrees: PhD MPH&TM Upon completion of the MPH&TM in Tropical Medicine, the graduate will be able to: 1. Describe the clinical aspects of the major tropical infectious diseases, including their descriptive epidemiology, pathogenesis, clinical features, diagnostic methods, and treatment. Tropical infectious diseases include parasitic, bacterial, mycobacterial, viral, fungal, rickettsial, and HIV/AIDS-related infections. (TRMD 631, TRMD 633, TRMD 636, TRMD 605, TRMD 607) 2. Demonstrate an understanding about the clinical approach to specific disease syndromes commonly seen in the tropics, such as fever, hepatosplenomegaly, and altered sensorium. (TRMD 631, TRMD 636) 3. Describe the diagnosis and management of nutritional deficiencies in both children and adults. (TRMD 631, TRMD 636) 4. Perform routine diagnostic tests for tropical diseases using a microscope, including hematologic, bacteriologic, and parasitologic studies. (TRMD 634, TRMD 609) 5. Diagnose and treat non-infectious diseases or conditions common in the tropics, including food and venomous creature intoxications, heat disorders, high-altitude illness, and tropical dermatological problems. (TRMD 631, TRMD 636) 6. Describe the basics of pre-travel counseling and disease prevention, including immunizations, 02/01/10 Page 102 Tulane School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine Section 2.6 Required Competencies malaria prophylaxis, and diarrhea management. (TRMD 631, TRMD 636) 7. Demonstrate the appropriate use of radiologic studies in the management of tropical diseases, including x-irradiation (X-rays) and more sophisticated techniques (ultrasound, CT, MRI, contrast studies). (TRMD 631, TRMD 636) 8. Train and supervise paramedical personnel such as nurse practitioners and health promoters in the management of common tropical disease syndromes, identification of ill or at-risk children through neonatal examination and growth monitoring, basic follow-up of pregnant women with criteria for referral, and immunization programs. (TRMD 631, TRMD 632 or 635) 9. Describe the principles of infectious disease transmission in communities and develop strategies for outbreak control at the community and regional level. (TRMD 632 or 635) MSPH in Parasitology Upon completion of the MSPH in Tropical medicine, the graduate will be able to: 1. Describe the basic biology and clinical manifestations of infections caused by parasitic helminths and protozoa, including morphological features, host-parasite interactions, geographic distribution, methods of transmission and control, pathology, and diagnosis. (TRMD 605, TRMD 607) 2. Describe the general anatomy, physiology, and taxonomy of arthropods and their role in the transmission of pathogens causing human disease, including epidemiology, pathogenesis, and methods of vector control. (TRMD 606) 3. Describe the cells and tissues of the immune system and mechanisms of innate and adaptive immunity, including cell-mediated and antibody-mediated immune responses and the complement system; and describe the mechanisms of immediate-type hypersensitivity reactions and transplant rejection. (TRMD 617) 4. Describe the basic principles of biochemical, molecular, and immunological techniques used in biomedical research. (TRMD 623, TRMD 624) 5. Perform routine diagnostic tests for tropical diseases using a microscope, including hematologic, bacteriologic, and parasitologic studies. (TRMD 609, TRMD 634) PhD in Tropical Medicine Upon completion of the PhD in Tropical Medicine (Parasitology), the graduate will be able to: 1. Plan and carry out research projects on various aspects of tropical diseases in the community. (BIOS 6030, BIOS 6040; BIOS 7080, EPID 6030, EPID 7120, TRMD 6050, TRMD 6060, TRMD 6070, TRMD 6080, TRMD 6090, TRMD 6780, TRMD 7800, TRMD 7820, TRMD 7990, lab rotations, dissertation research) 2. Plan, implement, and monitor programs for the control of tropical diseases in endemic areas. (BIOS 6030, BIOS 6040; BIOS 7080, INHL 6240, EPID 6030, EPID 7120, TRMD 7990, dissertation research) 3. Analyze the results of their own research, as well as the research of others as reported in the literature. (BIOS 6030, BIOS 6040; BIOS 7080, EPID 6030, EPID 7120, dissertation research) 4. Communicate effectively in written and oral format the results and implications of research outcomes. (TRMD 7000, TRMD 7020, TRMD 7800, TRMD 7820, INHL 6370, SPHL 9900, journal club, departmental and other invited seminars dissertation manuscripts) 5. Direct an infectious disease diagnostic laboratory in a hospital, clinic or local, regional or national governmental health agency. (TRMD 6050, TRMD 6060, TRMD 6070, TRMD 6080, TRMD 6090, TRMD 6170, TRMD 6230, TRMD 6240, TRMD 6340, TRMD 6420, TRMD 6800, TRMD 7180, lab rotations) 6. Train laboratory personnel in the detection and identification of parasites in clinical specimens, the diagnosis of other tropical infectious diseases and the methodology employed. (TRMD 6050, TRMD 6060, TRMD 6070, TRMD 6080, TRMD 6090, TRMD 6230, TRMD 6240, TRMD 6340, TRMD 7990, lab rotations, dissertation research) 02/01/10 Page 103 Tulane School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine Section 2.6 Required Competencies 7. Train field workers in the techniques used for research projects and control programs. (TRMD 6050, TRMD 6060, TRMD 6070, TRMD 6080, TRMD 6090, TRMD 6230, TRMD 6240, TRMD 6340, lab rotations) 8. Teach learned expertise, in both academic and professional meeting settings, to advanced students and peers. (TRMD 7000, TRMD 7020, TRMD 7800, TRMD 7820, journal club, departmental and other invited seminars) Bridging Competencies for Joint Degree Programs Competencies for the public health degree portion of a joint degree program are identical to the competencies for the separate public health degree as indicated in the departmental listings above. In addition, the bridging competencies given below express the value added to the public health degree through the second graduate degree offered in the joint program as follows: Bridging Competency for all MD/MPH Programs: The competency that bridges the public health curriculum with the medical school curriculum is that MD/MPH students graduate from the MD/MPH program with the ability to use educational experiences in the School of Medicine to apply populationbased and public health findings and principles in assessing individuals and groups at risk of disease and injury and to translate these findings and principles into recommendations and actions for improved health in clinical practice settings. Departmental Bridging Competencies: Community Health Sciences • JD/MPH: Advocate for public health policies and/or programs using legal skills. • MSW/MSPH: Utilize clinical social work skills to affect individual health behavior change. Environmental Health Sciences MSW/MPH: • Apply psychosocial principles and methods with individuals, families and groups in community and organizational settings to address presenting issues and affect change on multiple levels. • Implement evidence-based bio-psychosocial assessments and interventions with individuals, families, groups, communities and organizations in a community-based agency setting. • • JD/MSPH: Apply international, federal, and state regulatory programs, guidelines and authorities to address public health issues. Conduct analyses of existing policies and regulations integrating public health science, policy, and practice Health Systems Management MHA/JD: • Develop greater technical depth in analytic skills required to understand the language, procedures, and political context for legislation, regulation, and legal interpretations thereof that affects health care delivery (1LAW111, 1LAW108, 1LAW116, 1LAW141, 4LAW528). • Interpret and apply the key law and regulation affecting the financing and delivery of health care services, including, at the federal level, EMTALA, HIPAA, ADA, ERISA, FCA, Fraud and Abuse, and Stark, as well as, at the state level, matters of licensure, quality assurance, and informed consent (1LAW151, 1LAW108, 4LAW528). • Assist health care delivery organizations in dealing managerially with institutional and professional liability, community benefit requirements, and other care delivery matters directly affected by legislation, regulation, and case law (1LAW121, 1LAW151, 1LAW136, 4LAW528). 02/01/10 Page 104 Tulane School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine Section 2.6 Required Competencies MHA/MBA: • Develop increased mastery of the disciplines and tools of accounting, finance, entrepreneurship, business statistics, operations and strategic management, consumer behavior, and marketing through business applications to sectors other than health care (ACCN 601, FINE 611, MGMT 621, MGMT 622, MKTG 601, MCOM 601) . International Health and Development MSW/MPH • Using the social sector as a framework and incorporating sociological methods, students in the MSW/MPH program in IHD will be able to identify target populations or subgroups that require specific intervention approaches; design programs/projects in the context of national and international policy; incorporate cultural factors in their designs and management; assess critically strategic obstacles to successful social change; and evaluate social development programs/projects. 2.6 D Manner in which Competencies are Developed, Used and Made Available to Students As a part of the university reorganization following Hurricane Katrina, SPHTM departments reviewed their degrees and programs to determine those which should be maintained and those which should be discontinued. As a part of the review, the department faculty assessed each program to determine its relationship to the core mission of the university and school, feasibility of combining or eliminating programs, and ensuring that programs were aligned with faculty capability and resources. This process utilized a competency-based review process whereby competencies were developed or updated within the overall framework of the school’s degree programs. The ASPH competencies were used to provide an overarching context for MPH programs in the five areas of public health. The departments responsible for core areas developed or updated competencies for each core course. These were then reviewed and approved by the School’s Curriculum Committee and ultimately by the General Faculty. Departmental faculty developed or updated specific program competencies that reflect the focus of the program and faculty capability. In addition to drawing upon nationally accepted competencies, SPHTM competencies are also derived from the faculty's experiences in the field; work with public health and other agencies and partners; consultation with other public health faculty; and experience on research and community-based projects. Job descriptions for advertised public health positions are another resource used to identify competencies in demand. Both formal and informal feedback from alumni regarding the tasks they perform in their jobs and the training received to prepare them for these positions constitutes another source of information. Program competencies form the framework for course development and the practice experiences contained in the curriculum. Learning objectives for each course are tied to the program competencies. Regular evaluation of course learning objectives is a means of assessing whether the overall program competencies are met. Program competencies may be met in more than one course, thereby reinforcing attainment of that particular competency. The student’s attainment of the program competencies and ability to demonstrate knowledge and skills are monitored though performance in the courses, the culminating experience, and practicum. Students formally evaluate courses and the instructors; these evaluations are used by the faculty, departments and Curriculum Committee for continuous improvement of the courses and programs. Program competencies and degree requirements are available to students on the departmental websites, the SPHTM catalog, and additional programmatic materials provided to students. Students receive specific competencies and degree requirements during their orientation to the departments at first enrollment, in consultation with their advisors. Instructors provide students with individual course learning objectives. 02/01/10 Page 105 Tulane School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine Section 2.6 Required Competencies In Spring 2007, the change in the MPH and other professional master’s degree requirements which instituted a separate practicum and culminating experience caused confusion among both students and faculty. The new requirements applied to students who entered the MPH program in the Spring 2007 semester; students who entered prior to January 1, 2007, were allowed to complete their degree under the degree requirements for which they were admitted. This resulted in two sets of rules that applied to sets of students for about 1½ years. Faculty advised students with two different requirements, and thus, instructions were not always clear. Furthermore, students received information from other students who also did not appear to understand the changes or to whom the changes applied. Recognizing that confusion existed, SPHTM instituted a plan to communicate the changes in degree requirements to faculty through: 1) General Faculty meetings; 2) faculty retreat; 3) advising workshops; and 4) Executive Faculty wherein department chairs were to instruct their faculty on the new rules. The school and departments reviewed competencies and made sure all degree requirements and program competencies were clearly posted and also clarified the new requirements on their website. In addition, policies and procedures for the practicum (Practicum Handbook) and detailed documents describing each option for the culminating experience were placed on the SPHTM website. Once again, SPHTM mounted another effort in the Fall 2009 to assure that all departments instruct faculty in the school and program requirements and provide up-to-date information on departmental websites regarding course, practicum and culminating experience requirements. To monitor student understanding of the new requirements, the annual student survey asked students about the clarity of information on degree requirements. The survey showed in Spring 2008 that 79% of students felt they had clear information; in 2009, the percent increased slightly to 82%. The results, when analyzed by department, showed mixed results with some departments indicating improved understanding and others not. Analysis of the responses showed that those who were confused were most likely to be 1st year students who had not yet begun to investigate their practicum and culminating experience options. The survey indicated that some faculty were still not clear about the requirements and did not provide clear information to students. Table 2.6 D Percent of Students with Knowledge of Degree Requirements by Department 2008 2009 BIOS CHSC ENHS EPID HSMG INHD TRMD Know 1 All 64 44 30 72 57 38 50 Know 2 Some 18 37 15 22 38 41 23 Confused 18 4 11 0 0 3 11 3 Mixed 4 info 0 15 44 6 5 18 17 Know 1 All 64 46 24 48 19 48 35 Know 2 Some 36 41 57 33 48 34 47 SPHTM 48 31 6 15 35 47 1. Clearly know all degree requirements. 2. Know some requirements but are unclear on others. 3. Confused about requirements and do not know where to get information. 4. Get mixed information from website, advisors and others on requirements. 2.6 E Confused 3 0 2 14 2 5 1 6 Mixed 4 info 0 11 5 17 28 17 12 6 12 Assessments of the Changing Needs of Public Health Practice to Establish the Competencies for Educational Programs SPHTM has policies and procedures to keep the curriculum up-to-date and responsive to public health issues. The Curriculum Committee reviews each department curriculum every five years on a rotating basis. For this review, the departmental faculty review and update each program and each course to ensure that the competencies are current and relevant. A new requirement for the review of programs in the last two years is for faculty to link courses to the program competencies; to link course leaning 02/01/10 Page 106 Tulane School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine Section 2.6 Required Competencies objectives to program competencies; and within courses to link lectures to the course learning objectives. Outcome measures for individual courses such as exams, papers, presentations, analyses of case studies, etc. are linked to learning objectives. Thus, the link between competency and outcome measure is complete. This process is designed to assist in the reviews and to prompt faculty to ensure all competencies are adequately covered while updating courses. Keeping programs relevant and responsive to public health issues is a goal of the program reviews. This occurs in several ways. As the architects of the courses and curriculum, SPHTM’s faculty ultimately bring new findings and emerging public health concepts into the teaching programs. Faculty research foci predominantly center on public health problems and issues which are brought into the classroom. SPHTM faculty are engaged in community-based research – locally to internationally – which generates a discourse with the practice community which is then imported into the curriculum and incorporated into course and program competencies. Input from community partners is integrated into the curriculum and competencies. Within departments, community advisory boards, associated research, and intervention projects provide a constant influx of topics that are translated by faculty into the classroom. Participation in scientific meetings and conferences provides new information and ideas which can also be incorporated into teaching programs. Periodic alumni surveys and student evaluations also provide feedback that is used to revise and update competencies. Our alumni are our best supporters and toughest critics. The alumni surveys provide feedback and comments are particularly rich with advice and suggestions for improving the curriculum. Student evaluations provide another source for assessing courses. As a part of course evaluation, students provide essential feedback that is used to review departmental programs and courses. While the faculty role is to lead students during their education, our students constantly push faculty by bringing up current issues; this keeps faculty exploring new frontiers in public health. 2.6 F Assessment This criterion is met. SPHTM has standardized its core courses, culminating experience and practicum competencies so that all students in the professional degree programs (MPH, MSPH, MPH&TM, MMM, DrPH and ScD) attain the established core public health competencies. No student graduates from a professional program at SPHTM without demonstrating the core public health competencies. Students in the academic programs must take the core course in biostatistics and epidemiology. In addition, each program offered by the SPHTM has developed specific competencies that are listed in this section of the self study. Learning objectives for individual courses are linked to program competencies and can be found in the Curriculum Committee program review and course review documents in the Resource File. The departments’ programs build upon the public health core competencies in providing a course of study in specific focal areas. Some departments offer programs in specialty areas. The programmatic curriculum is composed of well articulated competencies carried out through carefully designed courses, culminating experiences and practica. These competencies provide the breadth and depth of knowledge integrated with the practice experience to equip students with the tools to pursue a career in these areas. At the end of their studies, students provide the departments with their assessment of the program through an exit interview or survey. SPHTM implemented the CEPH changes requiring the practicum as a separate requirement from the culminating experience for all students entering January 2007. Feedback from students indicated some did not have a clear understanding of the new requirements; SPHTM undertook several measures to communicate the changes to both faculty and students. The student survey showed that while some progress had been made in communicating degree requirements to students, work still needed to be done. Changes to update the website with clearer statements of the requirements and faculty workshops to educate faculty will contribute to this communication. The student survey was a useful tool to monitor the level of student understanding of competencies and degree requirements and led to actions to increase their knowledge of changes in competencies and degree requirements. 02/01/10 Page 107 Tulane School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine Section 2.6 Required Competencies SPHTM has well-established policies and procedures for regularly reviewing and updating core and public health competencies. The Curriculum Committee provides oversight that serves as a stimulus for departments to conduct a formal review and update the curriculum, program and course competencies every 5 years. Faculty research, community-based projects, partnerships with practitioners, and participation in scientific conferences and meetings provide input to keep the curriculum relevant to current public health issues and scientific findings. The Curriculum Committee and departmental chairs monitor course evaluations for student responses to faculty and courses. The competencies and degree requirements are communicated to students through orientation, the departmental website, and advising sessions with faculty. Students have ample opportunities to reinforce knowledge and skills acquired in introductory courses with the provision of intermediate and advanced level courses. Further, the culminating experience and practicum enable students to test their competencies while still under the guidance of the faculty. Feedback from these experiences enables the faculty to monitor how well students are prepared and to pinpoint any deficiencies in the curriculum that may need strengthening. SPHTM has well-defined core public health competencies, learning experiences and outcomes to determine if the competencies are met, and defined competencies for each program of study. SPHTM also has a process for developing and reviewing competencies and for making them available to students. Faculty integrate changing public health issues and findings into their courses; this leads to updating program and course competencies. 02/01/10 Page 108 Tulane School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine Section 2.7 Assessment Procedures 2.7 A Procedures used for monitoring and evaluating student progress in achieving the expected competencies. The advisor has the primary responsibility for monitoring student progress through their degree requirements and the achievement of program competencies. Individual student progress is monitored on several levels: • Courses: Each course is designed to develop competencies for each academic program. The instructors monitor and evaluate student fulfillment of course learning objectives and attainment of competencies. • Course grades reflect the students’ ability in mastering material presented in course work and are directly related to the course competencies. • A course grade of B or above, hence at least B's in all program courses, is considered satisfactory progress. Students performing below this level are counseled by their advisor or the course instructor midway through the course to assess any problems that might be corrected. If necessary, the Departmental Chair, and then the Senior Associate Dean are consulted. • Course grades are based on evaluation of students by exams, written and/or oral reports, and/or student projects. Depending on the type of course, one or all of these evaluation methods may be used. • Many courses require students to apply, and thereby synthesize, competencies acquired across courses. These provide the opportunity to observe the students' abilities to integrate competencies. Measures of students’ include; o Student presentations at departmental seminars or as part of individual courses. o Group projects in which students must work together and share learning experiences, as is often the case in the field of public health practice. • Practicum: Develops practice skills in a practice setting. The student is evaluated by the preceptor through a written evaluation of progress and field accomplishments. The preceptor monitors the student’s achievement relative to the goals and objectives set forth prior to beginning the practicum. The student’s advisor ensures that the student successfully achieves the stated objectives and performs adequately during the experience. • Culminating experience: Demonstrates that students are able to synthesize knowledge across their chosen field and apply it to problem solving. The choice of option (public health analysis, thesis or comprehensive exam) for the culminating experience reflects the student’s academic program, career goals or inclination toward one of the options. All options require students to integrate and apply information and knowledge obtained in the classroom. • Academic Program: The academic advisor monitors student progress and achievement throughout their academic program as evidenced by successful completion of all degree requirements including courses, practicum, and culminating experience. If an advisor determines that a student has not achieved or is weak in a competency, s/he may advise additional course work or special studies. The need for such advice is rare as is evidenced by the student success in the core courses (see Table 2.7B1). The advisor evaluates student progress each semester and watches for signs of problems that may be handled proactively. 02/01/10 Page 109 Tulane School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine Section 2.7 Assessment Procedures Table 2.7 A1 Process for Monitoring and Evaluation of Individual Student Progress Requirement Courses Evaluator Instructor Seminars or projects Faculty Practicum Culminating Exp Preceptor and Advisor Advisor Program Advisor • Student measure Grade based on exams, papers, presentations Presentations, questions asked Performance in the field Program proficiency Knowledge of course content Synthesis of knowledge Public Health Analysis; thesis; Comprehensive exam Progress through course plan, course work, practicum and culminating experience Integration of knowledge across public health areas Successful completion of all requirements Practice skills Doctoral Students: In addition to demonstrating the competencies required for master’s degree programs, doctoral students are expected to achieve a higher degree of learning and demonstration of more in-depth knowledge and skills. Doctoral student’s progress is monitored by: • Instructors' evaluation of their performance in advanced level courses. • Products produced in special studies and in research projects (reports, papers, journal articles, presentations, etc.). • Service as teaching assistants. • Comprehensive examinations. The comprehensive examination is a key mechanism for monitoring student progress in doctoral programs. Doctoral students must pass the qualifying examinations before being allowed to develop a research prospectus and advancing to doctoral candidacy. The examination covers the areas of learning unique to each degree program and tests the ability of the student to integrate concepts from across the field. The exam determines if the student is sufficiently prepared to continue in the doctoral program, or whether additional course work is necessary. Performance indicates whether the student is adequately prepared to meet professional challenges of a career in the chosen field of public health and demonstrates the knowledge necessary to conduct substantive research. • Defense of Prospectus and Defense of Dissertation. After passing the comprehensive examination, the doctoral candidate then prepares the prospectus for the dissertation. When approved, the student then proceeds to complete the research and write the dissertation. These activities are monitored and evaluated by the student's dissertation committee that is charged with ensuring that the project and its results demonstrate that the candidate is capable of independent research on a substantive issue in public health. Only after the dissertation is successfully defended is the degree awarded. 2.7 B & C. Outcomes measures. Outcome measures for student achievement are assessed on three levels: 1) measures of assessing student attainment of public health core competencies (grades in core courses; percent passing comprehensive exam; student opinion survey on core courses; and student evaluation of core courses); 2) graduation rates and time to completion of degrees; and 3) post-graduation measures including employment rates, sector of employment, time to employment and alumni opinion and employer rating of graduates. These measures are discussed below. 2.7 B 1. Assessment of student achievement of core competencies: Grades in Core Courses: Students achieving competencies as measured by grades obtained in courses: Table 2.7 B1 shows the summary of grades for the core courses for three academic years. At least one section (and sometimes two sections) are offered each semester and grades for all sections are combined. The grades indicate that at least 90% of students in each core course score a B or higher indicating they have achieved the competencies in the course. A small percent scored a C in the course 02/01/10 Page 110 Tulane School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine Section 2.7 Assessment Procedures indicating minimal achievement of competencies. Those who fail a core course must retake and pass the course to graduate. Students must achieve a 3.0 GPA to graduate, so a student who scores any grade below a B requires extra work to bring the overall average to the 3.0 level. Table 2.7 B1 Percent of Students in Core Courses With Each Grade Course SPHL 601 YEAR 2006-07 2007-08 2008-09 Avg % with A or A- 49% Avg % B or higher 91% SPHL 603 2006-07 2007-08 2008-09 Avg % with A or A- 72% Avg % B or higher 99% BIOS 603 2006-07 2007-08 2008-09 Avg % with A or A- 53% Avg % B- or higher 92% ENHS 603 2006-07 2007-08 2008-09 Avg % with A or A- 77% Avg % B or higher 98% EPID 603 2006-07 2007-08 2008-09 Avg % with A or A- 59% Avg % B or higher 87% HSMG 603 2006-07 2007-08 2008-09 Avg % with A or A- 90% Avg % B or higher 98% A 19% 20% 22% A30% 30% 36% B+ 27% 26% 22% B 10% 14% 11% B11% 6% 6% C 3% 3% 1% F 1% 1% Total # Students 132 174 166 36% 31% 30% 36% 42% 35% 20% 20% 25% 6% 3.6% 9.3% 3% 0.4% 1.1% 0.3% - - 280 241 268 32% 31% 30% 21% 18% 23% 20% 18% 20% 15% 18% 19% 8% 6% 4% 3% 7% 3% 0.4% 2% 0.8% 283 310 396 37% 39% 44% 36% 30% 33% 17% 21% 15% 8% 6% 6% 2% 3% 2% 0.6% 0.3% - 0.3% - 179 290 343 33% 31% 36% 17% 23% 23% 8% 11% 15% 22% 20% 13% 11% 10% 7% 8% 5% 6% 0.4% 0.3% 0.3% 250 325 311 65% 62% 67% 18% 20% 23% 12% 11% 6% 4% 6% 2% 0.4% 0.4% 1% 0.4% 0.9% 0.4% 0.9% 252 252 321 Percent of Students Passing PART A of the SPHTM Comprehensive Exam: SPHTM instituted the comprehensive exam as an option for the culminating experience in the Spring 2008. Part A of the comprehensive covers the SPHTM core courses; Part B covers departmental competencies. The percent of students passing the comprehensive exam is a measure of achievement of competencies. The comprehensive exam is given at the end of their course work, so it provides some measure of retention of the competencies, particularly for core courses taken at the beginning of their studies. Part A of the comprehensive exam is administered once each semester including summer. In the five times it has been given, 62 students have taken the exam. The exam is graded as pass or fail and students must achieve an overall score of 70% to pass. Of the 55 students who have taken the exam, 76.4% have passed; this percentage is consistent for the five exams. The exam shows that approximately 24% of those taking the exam do not retain all of the competencies from the time they complete a course until the exam. Those not passing have the option of retaking the exam or selecting another culminating option which then reinforces the core competencies. 02/01/10 Page 111 Tulane School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine Section 2.7 Assessment Procedures Average (and range of) scores on Part A of the comprehensive exam for each core area: BIOS 603 69% (50-75) ENHS 603 75% (50-93) EPID 603 68% (43-86) HSMG 603 70% (44-100) SPHL 601 61% (77-46) SPHL 603 76% (60-87) The average score on the comprehensive exam is 73.4%. These scores are not fully representative of the student body as only 62 students have selected the comprehensive exam since it became an option for the culminating experience in Spring 2008. The comprehensive exam undergoes regular reevaluation of questions to achieve a representative and useful testing tool. Questions have been reviewed by faculty and chairs; in addition, doctoral students took mock exams to assess the clearness of the questions. Any question on the exam that 50% of students answer wrong is either revised or discarded. Student Survey –Student Opinions: On both the 2008 and 2009 student surveys, students were asked: “Which core courses do you feel succeed in providing the essential knowledge in the area.” They could respond for each course. Table 2.7 B2 Student Opinion Survey (2008 and 2009) Core course Student’s Dept. BIOS CHSC ENHS EPID HSMG INHD TRMD SPHTM Overall SPHL 601 SPHL 603 9% 44% 29% 37% 22% 33% 19% 31% 4% 42% 29% 19% 17% 32% 27% 26% BIOS 603 62% 70% 75% 77% 41% 70% 67% 67% EPID 603 58% 72% 64% 82% 47% 73% 77% 69% ENHS 603 18% 49% 47% 36% 31% 30% 40% 37% HSMG 603 9% 56% 36% 45% 41% 36% 35% 38% *Average of responses from 2008 and 2009 surveys The Student Survey showed that students rate BIOS 603 and EPID 603 the highest for providing essential knowledge of the area. On the other hand, SPHL 603 rates quite low and the other core courses have less than a 40% rating. There is some natural tendency for students in the more quantitative areas not to like the social sciences and vice versa. Many students focus on their disciplinary area and do not yet have a wider perspective of the utility of the core areas in their future careers. Interestingly, one of the consistent findings on Alumni Surveys over the last 15 years is that as graduates proceed along their careers and use the knowledge and skills from core courses, they begin to appreciate them more. We have received comments from alumni that many of the courses they disliked the most at the time turned out to be some of the most useful in their jobs. Another comment from an alumnus admitted that the student did not put time or effort into the statistics course, but wished “someone had jolted me into really learning it”. The performance in the core areas on the comprehensive exam and the grades received in the courses are higher than the opinions on the student survey. A frank discussion with leaders of the Student Government indicated that students prefer the courses for which they feel they gain skills, such as biostatistics and epidemiology. Students do not like courses they feel do not provide useful knowledge and skills. They also comment that some faculty do not seem interested in teaching. They also feel many faculty are truly interested in student learning and provide support and help in their courses. Quality of core courses is an issue that the curriculum committee should address in its reviews and provide suggestions for increasing the skills-base exercises in core courses. 02/01/10 Page 112 Tulane School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine Section 2.7 Assessment Procedures Student Course Evaluations: The results of the core course evaluations for 2008-09 (Fall, Spring, Summer) from all sections were compiled (See Table 2.7B3). The course evaluations ask a series of questions about the course, instructor and, for the distance learning courses, the technology to which students respond to one of seven options ranging from strongly agree to strongly disagree. The responses were summarized into the percent who rated the course or instructor as either favorable or unfavorable, where favorable included the strongly agree + agree + somewhat agree responses and unfavorable included strongly disagree + disagree + somewhat disagree responses. The neutral option was not included in either. Combining all sections within an academic year provides a greater number of responses and focuses on the course rather than individual instructors. Chairs review these same evaluations and provide guidance to individual instructors. Table 2.7 B3 Core Course Evaluations 2008-09 On-Campus Traditional courses Core Course #Sections # students Bios 601 6 245 % Favorable Course 93% Instructor 94% ENHS 603 3 297 70% Course 66% Instructor 71% EPID 603 4 229 61% Course 80% Instructor 78% HSMG 603 3 176 72% Course 75% Instructor 86% SPHL 601 3 96 66% Course 88% Instructor 90% SPHL 603 3 161 54% Course 82% Instructor 93% Overall Core 64% Course 83% courses Instructor 87% Distance Learning –Asynchronous for Medical Students and On-campus Students Bios 601-40 3 31 55% Course 85% Instructor 81% ENHS 603-40 3 48 71% Course 60% Instructor 51% EPID 603-40 2 38 67% Course 89% Instructor 83% HSMG 603-40 2 48 55% Course 97% Instructor 99% SPHL 601-40 2 22 30% Course 68% Instructor 63% SPHL 603-40 2 68 74% Course 82% Instructor 83% Distance Learning for Midcareer Students – Synchronous Delivery Bios 601-70 2 27 64% Course 96% Instructor 96% ENHS 603-70 1 38 68% Course 87% Instructor 86% EPID 603-70 1 18 67% Course 74% Instructor 75% HSMG 603-70 1 22 55% Course 89% Instructor 92% SPHL 601-70 1 24 54% Course 87% Instructor 88% SPHL 603 1 23 52% Course 80% Instructor 87% 02/01/10 % response 68% % Unfavorable 2% 2% 11% 11% 10% 10% 17% 6% 7% 2% 9% 3% 9% 5% 9% 4% 36% 31% 7% 6% 4% 0% 11% 1% 15% 7% 2% 0% 10% 5% 11% 12% 9% 2% 5% 3% 7% 2% Page 113 Tulane School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine Section 2.7 Assessment Procedures Achievement of core competencies: Assessment of the results of evaluation measures of the core competences show that while SPHTM does an adequate job in teaching the core competencies, there is room for improvement. Input from students and alumni provide important insight for improving the core courses and suggestions include the following: Faculty teaching the core courses should include more skill-building exercises and demonstrate the application of core knowledge to public health practice. Greater attention needs to be given to orienting students to the importance of the core knowledge and skills as the basis for public health practice that will be used throughout their careers. Many students and faculty tend to be more attentive to their specialty areas and may lose focus on the breadth of skills required for public health. Advisors need to help students identify areas of weakness in the core areas and provide guidance to help them improve these areas when needed. 2.7 C1 Graduation Rates and Time to Completion of Degrees Master’s Degree Graduation Rates: The graduation rates for each degree in each department were calculated for the academic years from 2003-04 (pre-Katrina) to 2007-08. In the post-Katrina years, the graduation rate dropped somewhat from 95% to ~ 80%-84%. Following Hurricane Katrina, more students than normal chose to leave New Orleans and transfer to other schools. Approximately 85% of SPHTM students returned for the Spring 2006 semester. However, many who did not return were new students (entering 2005-06) early in their master’s program that chose to go elsewhere in the aftermath of Katrina. Others returned to New Orleans, but then decided to leave the following year. The graduation rate prior to Hurricane Katrina was consistently above 90%. Following Katrina, approximately ~15% of students either did not return or left in the following year dropping our graduation rates down to 80-84%. Given the immense impact of Katrina on New Orleans, it is remarkable SPHTM did not lose more students. However, it is our goal to return the graduation level to 90%. Table 2.7 C1A Graduation and Attrition Rates for Master’s Programs Dept Degree time Entered 2003-04 # BIOS CHSC ENHS EPID HSMG MSPH MPH MPH/MSPH MPH MPH MHA INHD MPH TRMD MPHTM MSPH Total for SPHTM % Continuing %Graduated+ %Continuing 2.2 2.5 2.3 2.3 3.3 2.0 3.4 3.9 2.3 3 48 22 46 39 14 112 11 30 % GR 66 88 96 85 97 100 96 100 97 94 94 Entered 2004-05 % AR 33 12 4 15 3 0 4 0 3 6 # 1 44 16 59 32 5 98 17 37 % GR 100 80 88 75 88 100 87* 82 92 84 3 87 % AR 0 20 12 22 12 0 9 19 8 14 Entered 2005-06 # 1 25 10 33 9 6 59 14 20 % GR 100 72 60* 81 100 100 75* 93 80 80 2 82 Entered 2006-07 % AR 28 30 18 0 0 18 7 29 18 # 1 36 10 23 10 9 80 7 25 % GR 100 83* 90* 57* 100 77* 82 57* 92 82 7 89 Entered 2007-08^ % AR 0 8 0 13 0 11 18 0 8 11 # 1 27 13 44 15 12 102 12 19 % GR 100 63* 85* 61* 27* 75* 59* 17* 74* 61* 29 90 % AR 0 11 8 7 6 8 12 0 11 10 %GR = Graduation Rate -% of students entering each year who graduate within the expected time. %AR = Attrition Rate - Attrition rate indicates percent of students who leave SPHTM; % continuing = enrolled students actively pursuing a degree. # = number of students entering the program in a given academic year *Interim rate - students continuing in program ^ Students entering in 2007-08 not expected to graduate until 2009-10. The average time to graduation for full time students in master’s degree programs is slightly longer than two years. This time is calculated on the time it took students to complete their master’s programs over the last five years. The time to completion of degrees has increased slightly over the last three years. This is due to: 1) the increase in the required number of credits to 45 for most on-campus master’s; and 2) lower student course loads in 2006-07 and 2007-08 because of involvement in post-Katrina recovery activities. Unfortunately, the increase in the number of required credits occurred immediately following Katrina and the two factors cannot be separated at this point. The attrition rates show that after the initial 02/01/10 Page 114 Tulane School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine Section 2.7 Assessment Procedures loss of students following Katrina (~15%), those returning took longer to complete their degrees. In the last year, that trend is changing back to higher course loads and shorter times to completion of degree. MD/MPH, master internationalist and Peace Corps students typically take four years to complete their master’s degrees and influence the time to completion in programs that attract a large number of these students (e.g., MPH&TM, MPH in HSMG and INHD). Doctoral Program Graduation Rates: The number of students who enter doctoral degree programs in each departmental per year is quite small, so the rates are impacted by one student. Table 2.7C1B shows the Graduation and Attrition Rates for students who entered doctoral programs beginning in 200304. The attrition rate provides an indicator of student progress in the doctoral programs as it indicates those lost. Katrina impacted doctoral students more than the master’s student studies and the attrition rate increased to 24% for those who entered in 2005-06. Several students who were early in their doctoral studies when Katrina hit moved to other universities because of the uncertainly. The combined % who graduated and % continuing gives an estimate of possible graduation rates. Table 2.7 C 1B Graduation and Attrition Rates for Doctoral Programs Dept Degree Entered 2003-04 # BIOS PhD/ScD CHSC DrPH ENHS PhD/ScD EPID PhD/DrPH HSMG PhD/DrPH INHD PhD/DrPH TRMD PhD/ScD Total for SPHTM % Continuing %Graduated+ Continuing 3 5 2 2 4 14 2 32 % GR 67 40* 50 50 50* 79* 50* 63* 19 82* Entered 2004-05 % AR 33 40 50 50 25 0 0 19 # 1 6 1 2 3 7 3 23 % GR 0* 50* 0* 100 33* 43* 33* 43* 49 92 Entered 2005-06 % AR 0 17 0 0 33 0 0 5 # 1 2 3 3 3 5 1 17 % GR 0* 50 33* 33* 33* 0* 100 29* 47 76 Entered 2006-07 % AR 0 50 33 33 0 40 0 24* # 1 2 4 2 3 8 3 23 % GR 0* 0* 0* 50* 0* 38 33* 22* 70 92 Entered 2007-08 % AR 0 0 0 0 0 0 67 9 # 1 1 5 4 2 5 0 18 % GR 0* 0* 0* 0* 0* 0* 0 0* 88 88 % AR 0 0 40 0 0 0 0 11 %GR = Graduation Rate -% of students entering each year who graduate within the expected time. %AR = Attrition Rate - Attrition rate indicates percent of students who leave SPHTM; % continuing = enrolled students actively pursuing a degree. # = number of students entering the program in a given academic year *Interim rate - students continuing in program We tried to calculate the graduation rates further back and had major barriers: 1) reorganization of the doctoral programs within the University and degree revisions in SPHTM; 2) inherent properties of the university student records management system. The doctoral programs were substantially revised following Hurricane Katrina (See Section 2.10 for details). In the university reorganization, the Graduate School (in which all PhD students were enrolled) was dissolved and the PhD program moved into each school or college, including SPHTM. All doctoral programs (ScD, DrPH and PhD) were critically examined and revised resulting in more clearly defined focus, career path and requirements for each degree. The ScD was dropped by most departments (only the Executive ScD in HSMG remains). Because of the substantial changes, students were given the one time option to align their enrollment in the degree program that best fit their career objectives. Therefore, graduation rates are presented for all doctoral programs and do not differentiate among the degrees. The university student records management system focuses on the management of active enrolled students. Students who do not register for two years are removed from the student records system and archived. A new student records system was recently implemented, so data on students who graduated has been archived and not available to us. Ideally we would have liked to have had graduation rates for doctoral students who graduated over the last three years; these would have had entered as far back as 02/01/10 Page 115 Tulane School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine Section 2.7 Assessment Procedures 10 years ago. Since calculating doctoral graduation rates requires tracking all students who began a program each academic year, we need data for those who left the program. While we have the data on those who graduated, we do not have available records for those who may have dropped out more than two years ago. Another problem in the university database is that the semester/year a student first enrolls in SPHTM is the permanent entry date. Since many of our students complete the MPH or MSPH prior to doctoral study, the university system does not capture the date students begin doctoral programs. These issues impact the determination of graduation rates for doctoral programs more than master’s programs as most master’s programs are ~2 years. Processes to collect this data over time and track cohorts of entering doctoral students are in place for the future. The graduation rates provided in Table 2.7 C1B are based on abstraction of student files in departments and the years for those for which accurate records can be obtained. The average time for doctoral students to complete their studies is 6.4 years. Following Katrina, doctoral students were allowed to petition the Doctoral Committee for an extra year to complete their studies. All lost time while the university closed, many lost samples and data requiring new data collection. Other dissertation projects had to be substantially modified because of community dispersion or data loss. We observe that those who are full-time doctoral students are more likely to complete their degree in a reasonable time period. Those that work or go overseas on projects tend to take longer and are less likely to complete the dissertation. Financial issues were a factor for those who worked full-time after they finished their course work. Additional doctoral student support would help this greatly. This may be an issue for advisors to address to keep students on track. 2.7 C2 Graduate employment rates (Job Placement) The employment of SPHTM graduates was tracked for one year following graduation. Tracking the time for students to obtain a job and the sector in which they are employed requires a follow-up of graduates until they find a job. Tracking graduates to obtain follow-up is difficult as it depends on keeping current contact information for a group who are moving on to their future careers. Extensive staff time was devoted to this effort. A process was developed to facilitate the collection of this data. Each department was responsible for tracking their graduates to obtain employment information. Prior to graduation, all students were required to provide a post-graduation e-mail address and those who had jobs provided that information to their department. Following graduation, departments received a list of their graduates for that semester and followed up periodically until the student reported employment. A few who could not be contacted or did not respond to inquiries were lost to follow-up. The percent employed was calculated only from those with confirmed employment. It is probable that some of those lost to follow-up are also employed, thus increasing our employment rate above 90% each year. Table 2.7C2 shows the % employed for each department for the last three years. SPHTM graduates are highly sought by employers as indicated by the high job placement rate. Over 70% of students are employed by the time they graduate or are continuing their education. Others report finding employment within a few months (average 2.5 months). Of those who graduated in the 2008-09 academic year, 88% are confirmed as employed less than a year after graduation. Each year, some graduates (6%-10%) cannot be located or do not respond to inquiries. It is likely that at least some of these are employed and would increase the graduation rate. The percent of students reporting to be unemployed is very low at ~3% over the last three years. 02/01/10 Page 116 Tulane School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine Section 2.7 Assessment Procedures Table 2.7 C2 Employment rates for Graduates by Department 2006-07 2007-08 Grad Lost Grad # # 2 3 1 1 5 10 3 8 17 3% 6% Employed = Confirmed employment % employed = # employed/# graduates # 3 36 13 17 30 36 19 78 45 277 BIOS CHSC ENHS EH-DL EPID HSMG HSM E INHD TRMD % Emp Total # 4 42 10 27 35 35 25 69 30 277 Employed # 4 37 10 27 34 34 25 54 27 252 % 100 88 100 100 97 97 100 78 90 91% Not Emp Employed # 3 29 13 17 29 31 19 60 39 240 % 100 80 100 100 97 86 100 76 87 87% 2008-09 Not Emp Lost Grad # 2 1 1 4 8 3% # 5 4 14 6 29 10% # 5 41 19 21 38 27 16 93 42 302 Employed # 5 36 19 21 35 24 16 73 37 266 % 100 88 100 100 92 100 100 78 90 88% Not Emp Lost # 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 4 4 10 3% # 0 3 0 0 3 3 0 16 1 26 9% 2.7 D Destination of graduates Table 2.7 D (Template D) shows the destination of graduates by department for the last three years. The same process as described for obtaining employment data was used for this measure. The distribution of the graduates among the sectors reflects the departmental foci and is relatively consistent over time. The majority of SPHTM graduates are hired into sectors for which they use their public health education. The non employed category includes all who report they have not found employment, including those who report they are not seeking employment, usually for taking time off or family reasons. 02/01/10 Page 117 Tulane School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine Section 2.7 Assessment Procedures Table 2.7.D. (Template D) Destination of Graduates by Department 2006-07 BIOS CHSC ENHS EHS DL EPID HSMG HSM EX INHL TRMD Total 2007-08 BIOS CHSC ENHS EHS DL EPID HSMG HSM EX INHL TRMD Total 2008-09 BIOS CHSC ENHS EHS DL EPID HSMG HSM EX INHL TRMD Total Government # % 1 25 9 21 5 50 9 33 5 14 3 9 1 4 9 13 8 27 50 18 Government # % 2 67 7 19 3 23 4 24 5 17 2 1 5 12 15 2 4 38 14 Government # % 2 40 10 25 7 37 2 10 10 26 6 22 0 12 13 49 16 Nonprofit # % 7 17 1 3 5 14 2 8 18 26 33 12 Nonprofit # % 11 28 3 1 4.5 16 20 1 2 32 12 Nonprofit # 4 1 2 25 1 33 % 10 5 13 27 2 11 Health Care # % 1 25 6 1 10 6 18 1 3 15 43 22 88 10 14 9 30 71 27 Health Care # % 1 33 2 7 6 16 86 19 24 14 31 58 21 Health Care # % 4 10 4 20 2 5 4 15 8 50 6 6 5 12 33 11 Private Practice # % 1 10 1 3 1 3 1 2 4 1 Private Practice # % 1 3 1 0.3 Private Practice # % 2 [2 3 7 10 7 19 2 Univ. / Research # % 2 50 4 10 1 3 7 20 3 9 4 6 5 17 26 9 Univ./ Research # % 4 11 3 23 8 26 2 1 4.5 7 9 6 13 31 12 Univ./ Research # % 3 60 10 25 3 16 1 5 6 16 0 1 6 13 14 13 31 50 17 Prop. Industry # % 1 2 20 11 40 2 6 1 3 2 3 1 3 20 7 Prop. Industry # % 1 3 3 23 13 76 17 6 Prop. Industry # % 1 2.5 6 14 74 3 11 1 6 3 3 1 2 29 10 Further Educate # % 9 21 1 10 17 48 4 11 9 13 4 13 44 16 Further Educate # % 6 17 2 15 13 37 18 5 6 16 36 60 22 Further Educate # % 6 15 16 42 9 33 1 6 14 15 16 36 62 21 NonHealth # % 1 2 2 6 1 2 4 1 NonHealth # % 2 15 1 1 3 1 NonHealth # % 1 2.5 1 3 0 0 1 2 3 1 Not Employ # % 2 5 1 3 5 7 8 3 Not Employ # % 2 5 1 13 1 4 5 0 8 5 Not Employ # % 2 5 4 4 4 12 10 3 lost # 0 3 0 0 0 1 0 10 3 17 lost # 0 5 0 0 0 4 0 14 6 29 lost 2.7 E Professional Certification: One of the outcome measures for which we seek data is the percent who take and pass certification exams in their fields. Areas for which there are professional certifications include: the new Certification in Public Health (CPH), Industrial Hygiene (CIH), Health Education (CHES), and Preventive Medicine. Other certifications held by SPHTM students relate to other education and training, such as emergency medical technician, medical technology and other health related certifications. Obtaining accurate data on the number of students who take and the number who pass the exam is extremely difficult. We must rely on polling students who are eligible for taking the exam; we find we are more likely to receive reports from those who pass the exam, but not information on those who do not. We do not have a reliable denominator from which to calculate rates and do not know if we have complete data on a number who passed. 02/01/10 Page 118 0 3 0 0 3 3 0 16 1 26 Tulane School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine Section 2.7 Assessment Procedures A question was included in the student survey asking if the students planned to take the public health certification exam. Of the 240 who responded in 2009, only 22% said they planned to take the exam; 41.4% said they did not plan to take the exam and 36% did not know. The examining boards will not provide information to the schools on the number of their graduates who take the exam, the pass rate for graduates or other information. We look at lists of newly certified professionals, but have no way to collect information on those who took the exam and did not pass. We request information from students about professional certifications when gathering data on employment, but few seem to take the exams in the first year after graduation. Some professional boards, (e.g., CIH) require 3-5 years of professional experience to be eligible to sit for the exam. We continue to seek this information, but do not have sufficient data to use this as an outcome measure. 2.7 F Surveys of Alumni and Employers Employer Survey: The 2009 employer survey asked those who hire and supervise SPHTM graduates to rank their competencies and skills. Over 150 employers responded to the survey. Employer opinion of graduates skills show that approximately 77% rate SPHTM graduates as excellent and nearly 99% rate graduates as excellent or good. Table 2.7 F Results of the Employer Survey Overall Rating Knowledge of public health core areas Ability to communicate verbally Written communication skills Computer skills Prepare and present materials effectively Ability to collect and analyze data Ability to apply knowledge and skills in their field of expertise Ability to conceptualize and implement solutions Excellent 76.9% 74.0% 71.9% 63.4% 60.8% 67.6% 63.6% 76.4% 70.7% Good 21.8% 25.3% 26.7% 32.4% 39.2% 27.7% 32.2% 20.8% 24.5% Fair 1.4% 0.7% 1.4% 4.1% 0% 4.7% 4.2% 2.8% 4.8% Poor 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% We received some excellent comments on the Employer’s Survey that included: “Tulane graduates come to the work place with confidence, a strong sense of community service, and a ready network of fellow public health practitioners as resources.” “Tulane should take pride in its tight-knit network (the Tulane mafia) that helps people find and apply for jobs. When we send announcements to Tulane, we always get a wide variety of skilled applicants - and I know the alumni look out for each other on the job market.” We invited comments on additional skills or areas for improvement; these comments included: “They need to be skilled in public speaking. The content I've seen them use is usually right on target, but learning to be a good public speaker is very important for advocacy. That should either be integrated into classes, or offered as a separate course. The students I have employed who are skilled in public speaking move into leadership positions more rapidly.” “There should be more contact between academics at Tulane who work in international health and PVO membership organizations devoted to international health like the CORE Group (www.coregroup.org). These groups often have the latest tools and training materials for international health. By having students learn about some of these, they will be a step ahead of students from other schools who do not.” 02/01/10 Page 119 Tulane School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine Section 2.7 Assessment Procedures Alunmi Survey: The Alumni Survey had 288 responses and included alumni from across the country and world and included a 1949 graduate. Responses were received from those who graduated in: 2000 – 2008 49% 1990 – 1999 32% 1980 – 1989 14% 1970 – 1979 7% Prior to 1970 1% The survey included questions on satisfaction and usefulness of their degree program, and employment information. Overall, the Alumni who responded said that their degree program prepared them for a career in public health: Excellent 53% Good 41.9% Fair 3.3% Poor 1.9% On questions asking the most useful and least useful learning experiences, courses were rated the most useful (89.3%). The responses to the other options were divided with about a third of students rating the capstone/culminating experience, mentoring and networking as the most useful; a third of the respondents rated these same experiences as the least useful; and a third did not indicate useful or not useful. However, 79% rated their capstone as excellent or good. Alumni had a wide variety of opinions about their learning experiences and showed a wide variability of experiences among students. Many comments praised specific faculty members who were memorable to many alumni. A particularly candid remark was cited above about emphasizing the importance of the core courses. Another set of questions asked the alumni about employment. Nearly 80% were currently employed. Of those not employed, however, a number were retired and others had chosen to raise families. Of those currently employed, 86% report they were in a job for which their SPHTM degree was relevant. In other questions on the time from graduation until employment and sector, the responses from alumni were very similar to those of our recent graduates: over a quarter (26%) were employed while pursuing their studies; 58% were employed in less than 6 months; and only 6% required more than a year to gain employment. Forty-four percent were employed in their job for more than 5 years. The majority (84%) of the alumni felt their job met their career expectations. While a large percentage of respondents were more recent graduates, 57% were in mid- management positions, and 32% in upper executive positions. The salary ranges showed that many SPHTM graduates have obtained well paying jobs: Less than $ 30K $30-$50 $50-$75 $75 – $100 $100 + 3.9% 13% 25.6% 23.7% 33.8% The feedback from the Alumni Survey provides useful information for assessing our academic programs. The alumni who responded were pleased with the quality of their education and their success in their careers indicates they were well prepared. The overall response was quite positive and provided useful suggestions. Several commented on the high tuition, especially now that they are repaying student loans. Examples of comments include: “Tulane's student diversity was one of the best learning opportunities I had while at Tulane. I 02/01/10 Page 120 Tulane School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine Section 2.7 Assessment Procedures hope the name of Tulane lives on as I have got some great jobs by saying I graduated from Tulane, at least this got me in the door where my skills could then speak for themselves.” “Learning public health in New Orleans is an unbeatable experience. I've met graduates of many other public health schools and their appreciation of the realities of public health are always second to those of Tulane graduates - living in New Orleans helps reinforce what students learn in the classroom (the international/study abroad opportunities are outstanding too).” 2.7 G Assessment of the extent to which this criterion is met. This criterion is met. SPHTM has extensive measures in place to assess student performance and the academic programs. By objective measures, SPHTM students and graduates show achievement and proceed on to careers in public health. The outcome measures show that the majority of the students demonstrate mastery of the core competencies; mechanisms are in place to reinforcement the core areas beyond the courses, but not all students take full advantage of these opportunities. Graduation rates remain relatively high; however, the time to graduation seems to be increasing slightly. It remains to be seen if this is a function of the requirement of additional credits for a MPH or the high level of volunteerism by students helping the city to rebuild or both. SPHTM students are sought after by employers – they are quickly employed and the employers seek out SPHTM graduates. The majority of the students are employed in public health sectors. The assessment indicates that SPHTM students receive a solid education in public health, and they have the skills to compete for jobs and to excel in their careers. 02/01/10 Page 121 Tulane School of Public Health Section 2.8 Other Professional Degrees Section 2.8 Other Professional Degrees SPHTM does not offer other professional degrees. 02/01/10 Page 122 Tulane School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine Section 2.9 Academic Degrees 2.9 A Academic Degree Programs As indicated in Table 2.1 A (Template C) SPHTM offers three academic degrees: Doctor of Philosophy (PhD), Master of Science (MS), and the Bachelor of Science in Public Health (BSPH). The PhD is offered in each of the seven departments; the MS is offered in the Departments of Biostatistics and Epidemiology; and the BSPH is a university-wide undergraduate degree program. PhD and MS Degrees: Prior to Hurricane Katrina in 2005, the PhD and MS degrees were offered through the Tulane University Graduate School and only four SPHTM departments offered the PhD. Following Hurricane Katrina, the University reorganized the Graduate School in 2005 so that each school became responsible for all of its degree programs, including the MS and PhD degrees. All seven departments opted to offer the PhD in Public Health as the academic research degree. Two departments (Biostatistics, and Epidemiology) offer the MS degree. BSPH Degree: The Bachelor of Science in Public Health (BSPH) degree is a four-year undergraduate academic program that is designed to provide public health education on the undergraduate level within the liberal arts and science framework at Tulane University. The first BSPH students were accepted for the fall semester of 2005. However, because of Hurricane Katrina, the first class offerings began in Spring 2006. The undergraduate program is a means of bringing a new cadre of highly qualified students into public health. The BSPH degree is an offering within Tulane’s undergraduate liberal arts and science education and is directed through the Undergraduate Public Health Studies (UPHS). As an undergraduate program, Newcomb-Tulane College has administrative oversight for full-time undergraduate students and ensures completion of the common core undergraduate curriculum. All full-time undergraduate programs at the university are within the Newcomb-Tulane College. The UPHS program is governed by a representative body consisting of faculty and staff of each of the seven SPHTM departments as well as representatives from University Admissions, Academic Advising, Registrar’s office, and Louisiana Office of Public Health. This group is referred to as the UPHS Governing Committee, and includes several sub-committees as well as an executive committee. The BSPH degree fulfills Tulane University’s campus-wide undergraduate core proficiencies combined with study in public health. The public health curriculum is determined by SPHTM faculty who teach all undergraduate public health courses. The UPHS program offers a baccalaureate degree with three possible focus areas and also allows students in other undergraduate programs to obtain a minor in public health. The BSPH degree is an academic degree which addresses the health of populations and communities through instruction in the natural and behavioral sciences, service-learning, and community-based research. The degree is firmly grounded in the basic sciences, humanities, social science, and the liberal arts. During their course of study, students pursuing a BSPH complete all Tulane University undergraduate proficiency requirements in writing, mathematics, and foreign languages as well as distribution requirements in the humanities and fine arts, social sciences, and natural sciences. Public health courses are integrated throughout the curriculum. Students with a BSPH major are required to complete the Newcomb-Tulane College core curriculum, additional BSPH proficiency requirements, and the Public Health Major Curriculum Requirements. Completion of the BSPH degree requires a minimum of 120 credit hours. See the Resource File for the Curriculum for the BSPH degree. 02/01/10 Page 123 Tulane School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine Section 2.9 Academic Degrees 2.9 B Public Health Orientation PhD and MS Degrees Students in the MS and PhD academic programs obtain public health orientation through both course work and in-depth research in an area of public health. All students must successfully complete the Public Health core courses in biostatistics and epidemiology. In addition, the majority of the other course work consists of public health courses offered in their department and throughout the school. Given the public health orientation of the majority of the faculty in these programs, illustrative materials used in SPHTM courses have a public health focus. Further, classroom instruction with public health students, especially the opportunity for group projects, allows MS/PhD students to be integrated into the public health-oriented environment. Doctoral students must also participate in the Interdisciplinary Doctoral Seminar that provides an interdisciplinary perspective of public health issues. Students must register for credit in each of two semesters and are encouraged to attend every semester (see the Resource File). Doctoral students’ dissertation research frequently focuses on public health issues where they conduct in-depth work in their disciplines that includes both theory and public health application. Very few students select the MS, so most students entering the PhD program have completed the MPH or MSPH degree and have a solid understanding and orientation to public health. Students who are enrolled in the MS program must take the biostatistics and epidemiology degree courses. In addition, their degree coursework is primarily in the school of public health where the public health perspective and examples are used. BSPH Degree In addition to their core liberal arts requirements, undergraduates in the BSPH program are required to take biostatistics and epidemiology as core courses. The students take additional SPHTM MPH core courses to enhance their public health foundation. (See Resource File for course descriptions of all BSPH courses.) Upper level students (juniors and seniors) also may take 600 level graduate courses at SPHTM. All BSPH students must complete a capstone project that focuses on a public health topic. In addition, all undergraduate students must complete a public service requirement that is oriented to public health for the BSPH students. Options for the public service requirement include: • Service learning course (300 level or above) • Academic service learning internship • Faculty-sponsored public service research project • Public service honors thesis project • Public service-based international study-abroad program • Capstone with public service component 2.9 C Culminating Experiences PhD and MS Degrees: The MS and PhD require a research thesis or dissertation, respectively that builds the knowledge and skills necessary to conduct original research usually on a topic of relevance to public health. Since the majority of the faculty focus their research on public health issues, it is rare that the dissertation would not have some relevance to public health. Examples of dissertations over the past three years are in the Resource File. BSPH Degree: The undergraduate capstone is designed to integrate, synthesize and apply knowledge as developed 02/01/10 Page 124 Tulane School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine Section 2.9 Academic Degrees through a student's academic program. Students are eligible to complete their capstone after completing four semesters of university coursework. The undergraduate student has four options for completion of the capstone requirement: 1. Public Service Internship and a weekly internship seminar at the Center for Public Service. This option allows students to build skills through real-world experiences in the community. 2. Student Independent Research - Working one-on-one with a faculty member, a student writes a formal research paper. 3. Study Abroad Experience -Tulane's Office of Study Abroad works with international programs. 4. Honors Thesis - This option is open only for students who are part of Tulane's Honors Program. The honors thesis requires two semesters of work with a three-member faculty thesis committee. 2.9 D Assessment This criterion is met. Since the last accreditation, the MS and PhD programs are now administered by SPHTM which are well integrated within the public health academic programs. All seven departments now offer the PhD in Public Health in each of their areas. The PhD has emerged as a degree for students who wish to pursue careers in academic research in public health. While the PhD at SPHTM has always had a strong public health focus, the administrative organization within SPHTM provides the framework to set policies, procedures and requirements to ensure a very strong public health focus. The emphasis of the academic graduate programs tends to be theoretical and prepares students for careers in research. At SPHTM, students typically obtain a MPH or other public health master’s degree prior to entering the PhD program. Few students enroll in the MS program and those tend to focus on disciplinary methods and analyses; however, they take the majority of their courses at SPHTM. All students in the MS and PhD are required to take the public health core courses in biostatistics and epidemiology at a minimum. PhD students are required to participate in the interdisciplinary doctoral seminar. The BSPH program leads to an academic degree and is designed to provide study in public health on an undergraduate level. The BSPH program at Tulane resides within the undergraduate liberal arts program at Newcomb-Tulane College. Students fulfill the requirements for an undergraduate degree and add studies in public health as a major. Students in other majors may select a public health minor. Students in the BSPH program take courses in epidemiology and biostatistics as well as the other public health core courses. The BSPH program has been extremely successful in attracting highly-qualified and motivated students into the field of public health. 02/01/10 Page 125 Tulane School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine Section 2.10 Doctoral Degrees 2.10 A Identification of Doctoral Programs The SPHTM offers the Doctor of Public Health (DrPH), Doctor of Science (ScD) and Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) degrees as approved by the Tulane Board of Administrators. The PhD is offered in all seven departments and the DrPH is offered in three departments (CHSC, EPID and INHD). The ScD is currently offered only by HSMG in an executive format. The degrees are included in the Instructional Matrix (Table 2.1A) and listed in Table 2.10A. Competencies for each of the doctoral programs are listed in Section 2.6. The policies and procedures for the doctoral programs are stated in the Doctoral Policies and Procedures which is on the website at http://www.sph.tulane.edu/main/academics/handbooks.htm and included in the Resource File. Table 2.10 A Doctoral Programs Department Professional Degrees BIOS CHSC DrPH ENHS EPID DrPH HSMG ScD INHD DrPH* TRMD *The DrPH in INHD will not accept new students after August 1, 2009. Academic Degrees PhD PhD PhD PhD PhD PhD PhD Following Hurricane Katrina in 2005-06, the University reorganization dissolved the Graduate School and all graduate programs were made the responsibility of each school. This organizational change offered SPHTM the opportunity to restructure its doctoral degree programs to clearly elucidate the focus and career paths in either academic research or as public health professional degrees. SPHTM conducted an analysis of doctoral degrees with the goal of reaching a consistent definition for each degree and codification of the policies and procedures for all doctoral programs across the school. There were discrepancies in the way the doctoral degrees were characterized among the departments, particularly the ScD which was considered a research degree in some departments and an applied degree in others. Each department reviewed its doctoral programs and defined degree options based on student career paths and faculty capability. All seven departments chose the PhD as their academic research degree and the DrPH was defined as the public health practice degree. All but one department chose to discontinue the ScD in 2006. The Department of Health Systems Management retained the ScD for practicing professionals in their executive doctoral program format. The opportunity to offer the PhD provided a well accepted and understood research degree; this eliminated the inconsistency in the definition of the ScD degree that had evolved over the 150 year history of Tulane. Since the last selfstudy, three departments added the PhD degree (CHSC, ENHS, and HSMG). Three departments eliminated the ScD (BIOS, ENHS, and TRMD) and HSMG eliminated the DrPH. The Department of International Health and Development will also eliminate the DrPH through attrition of graduating students; no more DrPH students are being accepted. The doctoral policies and procedures were reviewed and updated to reflect the actions to consolidate the doctoral programs. The program requirements for the PhD, DrPH and ScD were reviewed and additional measures to ensure that doctoral students receive a quality education were implemented. These changes included strengthening the didactic requirements, instituting an interdisciplinary doctoral seminar, and requiring advanced core course work for the DrPH. Doctoral program requirements are described in the doctoral policies and procedures and summarized below: • 02/01/10 For the PhD degree: o A minimum of 60 total credits of didactic coursework beyond the baccalaureate degree is required. At least 30 credits beyond the master’s degree must be completed at Tulane University. Page 126 Tulane School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine o Section 2.10 Doctoral Degrees PhD students must have had, or must take, the introductory Public Health Core Courses in biostatistics and epidemiology (or equivalent). If taken at TUSPHTM, these courses may count toward the 60 credits needed for the PhD degree. • For the DrPH and ScD degrees: A minimum of 72 hours of didactic coursework beyond the baccalaureate degree is required. At least 30 credit hours beyond the master’s must be completed at Tulane University. • Additional specific requirements for the DrPH degree: o The MPH, MSPH, or an equivalent degree is required to enter the program. Applicants lacking one or more of the introductory Public Health Core Courses (or equivalent) will be required to successfully complete these courses. Credit for an introductory Public Health Core Course will be applied toward the 72 credits of didactic coursework required beyond the baccalaureate degree, but will not apply to the 30 credits of required post-masters coursework. o Students must take at least 9 credits in advanced Public Health Core Courses (beyond the introductory Public Health Core Courses) that are outside the doctoral student’s area of study. o A 300-hour advanced field experience (practicum) that allows students to develop competencies in advanced practice skills, under the direction of a qualified preceptor in the practice setting, is required. This practicum should focus on developing advanced leadership skills in public health disciplines. • Additional specific requirements for the ScD degree: o ScD candidates must have a MPH, MSPH, or equivalent degree prior to admission. Students are required to successfully complete any of the introductory Public Health Core Courses they lack. These course credits may be applied toward the 72 credits of didactic coursework required beyond the baccalaureate degree, but will not be applied to the 30 credits of required post-masters coursework. • All doctoral students must register for and participate in the Interdisciplinary Doctoral Seminar series (1 credit/semester). A minimum of two credits and a maximum of four credits must be applied to the degree. Students must register and attend for two semesters and are encouraged to attend every semester. • No more than 12 credits of special studies may be applied toward the doctoral degree. Such courses must have clearly defined and written learning objectives developed together by the student and course instructor. A written report of the work done in special studies must be on file in the department for review by the student's dissertation committee. • No more than 12 credits earned as an advanced graduate special student may be applied toward the doctoral degree. • All doctoral students are required to complete at least one course in research methods and one course in statistical methods beyond the introductory Public Health Core Courses in biostatistics or epidemiology. • Didactic coursework must be completed prior to taking the doctoral comprehensive examination. (see doctoral policies in the Resource File) • A dissertation is required (See full description, Doctoral Policies, Section IV) 02/01/10 Page 127 Tulane School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine Section 2.10 Doctoral Degrees In the 2006-07 academic year, students were informed of the clearer definitions of each doctoral program as well as the termination of the ScD programs in most departments and new PhD programs. Doctoral students in the affected programs were given the one-time opportunity to change doctoral degree programs to align their career goals with their degree. Students were required to meet the new requirements of the degree to which they changed. Students in a degree program that was discontinued in a department were allowed to complete their studies, but no new students were admitted to those programs. 2.10 B Students in Doctoral Degree Programs Table 2.10 B shows the number of active doctoral students in each department. As indicated above, some students have changed degree programs. In addition, each department examined their list of doctoral students to identify those actively working on their degree. Those beyond the 7-year time limit were reviewed and informed that they must petition to continue and show active progress toward the degree. Because of Hurricane Katrina, issues such as time lost, samples lost, or needed revision to dissertation hypothesis because of changed conditions, current doctoral students were allowed to petition the doctoral committee for limited time extensions (usually 1 year) on a case-by-case basis. The number of active doctoral students is shown in Table 2.10 B and the applications, acceptances and enrollments are shown in Table 2.10 C. In the reorganization of the Graduate School, PhD students in a program offered by the Payson Center were temporarily placed in the Department of International Health and Development at SPHTM while this program completed an assessment for alignment with one of the academic units within the university. This increased the number of doctoral students in INHL by approximately ~65 students, and inflated the number of doctoral students for 2006-07 and 2007-08. This increase can be observed in Table 2.10B. After reorganization on the uptown campus, these students were moved back to the Payson Center and the School of Law. Table 2.10 B Active Doctoral Students Enrolled in Each Degree Program for three years: 2006 - 09 2006 - 2007 2007 - 2008 2008 – 2009 DrPH ScD PhD DrPH ScD PhD BIOS 12 12 10 9 CHSC 16 16 ENHS 2 1 15 2 2 10 EPID 1 13 2 12 HSMG 10 34* 3 8 33* 4 INHD 4 81^ 4 84^ Tropical Medicine 13 9 Total 33 47 137 32 45 128 Total all doctoral students 217 205 * ScD in HSMG is offered in an executive program ^ Includes PhD Students temporarily in SPHTM from the uptown Payson Center 02/01/10 DrPH ScD 7 9 2 2 6 4 21 31* 40 114 PhD 7 1 8 10 5 17 5 53 Page 128 Tulane School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine Section 2.10 Doctoral Degrees Table 2.10 C Quantitative Information on Applicants, Acceptances, and Enrollments by Doctoral Program Area 2006 to 2009 2006 -07 Applied 9 Accepted 5 Enrolled 3 CHSC DrPH Applied 20 Accepted 4 Enrolled 2 CHSC PhD Applied 2 Accepted 0 Enrolled 0 ENHS PhD Applied 12 Accepted 11 Enrolled 3 EPID DrPH Applied 9 Accepted 1 Enrolled 0 EPID PhD Applied 7 Accepted 4 Enrolled 2 HSMG PhD Applied 10 Accepted 5 Enrolled 4 HSMG ScD Applied 20 Accepted 9 Enrolled 0 INHD PhD Applied 23 Accepted 18 Enrolled 7 TRMD PhD Applied 6 Accepted 3 Enrolled 0 Data source: SPHTM total applicants – full academic year *Fall 2009 only; Other years include 3 semesters of applications. BIOS PhD 2007-08 10 7 0 9 1 1 6 1 0 11 8 1 4 1 0 25 15 2 15 8 3 10 8 2 28 13 6 10 1 0 2008-09 11 9 2 0 0 0 5 4 2 12 7 2 9 1 1 24 5 3 13 11 3 13 12 10 20 8 1 7 4 2 Fall 2009* 17 11 1 7 2 0 15 7 1 12 5 1 0 0 0 34 12 1 14 7 3 31 9 0 13 1 0 2.10 C Assessment This criterion is met. SPHTM offers 11 doctoral degree curricula: seven PhD programs, three DrPH programs, and one ScD program. The school has the faculty numbers and capability in each of the seven departments, resources for research, and sufficient advanced course work to educate students on the doctoral level. Since the last accreditation, the faculty has examined its doctoral degree programs and consolidated its doctoral policies and procedures across the school. All seven departments now offer the PhD as the academic research degree and three departments offer the DrPH as the public health practice degree. The elimination of the on-campus ScD has reduced the ambiguity of the degree in its interpretation among the departments. The ScD remains as an executive professional degree in HSMG. 02/01/10 Page 129 Tulane School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine Section 2.11 Joint Degrees 2.11 A Joint Degree Programs The SPHTM has joint degree programs with five other schools in Tulane University and with two other universities. These programs bring undergraduates and professionals, including physicians, attorneys, business specialists, and social workers, into the public health arena. Joint masters programs are offered with the School of Medicine (MD/MPH, MD/MPH&TM, MD/MSPH), the A. B. Freeman School of Business (MBA/MPH, MBA/MHA), the School of Social Work (MSW/MPH), and the School of Law (JD/MPH, JD/MSPH, and JD/MHA). Undergraduate students in Tulane College and Newcomb College may obtain a joint BSPH/MPH or BSPH/MSPH. The SPHTM also has joint BS/MPH and BS/MSPH degrees with Xavier University, a Historically Black University (HCBU). This program is currently on hold as the university was hit hard by Hurricane Katrina and has been slower in rebuilding. We have kept these lines open as these are important bridges for bringing minority students into public health and are seeking to reinstate them. The joint program with Xavier is designed as a pipeline to attract minority students into public health and to provide a means to obtain public health degrees. A BS/MPH or MSPH joint degree has recently been established with Southeastern Louisiana in Hammond, LA. Table 2.11 outlines the joint degree offerings of the SPHTM. Table 2.11 A Department Biostatistics Joint Degrees Offered Joint Degree MD/MPH BSPH/MSPH Community Health Sciences MD/MPH MSW/MPH JD/MPH BSPH/MSPH Environmental Health Sciences MD/MPH JD/MPH MSW/MPH BSPH/MSPH BS/MSPH BS/MPH Epidemiology MD/MPH Health Systems Management MD/MPH JD/MHA MBA/MHA BSPH/MSPH International Health & Development MD/MPH MSW/MPH BSPH/MSPH Tropical Medicine MD/MPHTM BSPH/MSPH * Inactive following Hurricane Katrina, but reinstating during recovery School or Institution Medicine Tulane Undergraduate Medicine Social Work Law Tulane Undergraduate Medicine Law Social Work Tulane Undergraduate Xavier University* Southeastern Louisiana University Medicine Medicine Law Business Tulane Undergraduate Medicine Social Work Tulane Undergraduate Medicine Tulane Undergraduate Joint Degree Requirements: All of the joint degree programs require that candidates apply to and be independently admitted by both schools. Thus, identical admission standards are applied to all students in each school. For all joint degree programs, graduation requirements of both schools must be met. The advantage of the joint degree program is that credit may be applied toward both degrees; the programmatic or core courses of one school may be applied as electives toward degree credit in the sister school. This arrangement affords a time saving for the student in meeting the requirements for both degrees. Since the public health component is a professional degree program, requirements include the following: (1) public health core courses; (2) programmatic specialty requirements; (3) practicum and culminating experience. All students in joint degree programs in the SPHTM must take the public health core courses and the 02/01/10 Page 130 Tulane School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine Section 2.11 Joint Degrees required programmatic courses. The program competencies for the public health degrees joint degree programs are the same as those for public health students (See Criterion 2.6). Each of the joint degree programs are described in the SPHTM Catalog and on the Website by department. Joint Degrees with the School of Medicine The Tulane SPHTM and the School of Medicine offer Tulane medical students an opportunity to work concurrently toward the medical degree and a masters degree in public health. The MD/MPH program (which includes the MD/MPH&TM and MD/MSPH) is the largest of the SPHTM’s joint degree programs. It is one of the largest MD/MPH programs in the country and serves as a model for many schools. Medical students pursuing a joint degree in public health select a course of study in one of the SPHTM departments. Medical students are encouraged to, and typically do begin course work at SPHTM either the summer before medical school matriculation or in the second semester of the freshman year. Students may, however, enter during their sophomore year at the latest. A course plan is outlined with their SPHTM program advisor to fulfill all of the SPHTM core courses and departmental requirements for the MPH, MSPH or MPH&TM. The advisor works with the student to schedule required courses within the Medical School Curriculum. A number of students utilize time in their senior year to complete the degree requirements. In the joint programs, medical students take at least 32 credits in the school of public health along with medical school courses completing the 42 credits required for the degree. During the 2008-09 academic year, 47 incoming medical students enrolled in a joint MD/MPH degree for a total of 150 medical students (first through fourth year) currently working toward the joint degree. Approximately 35-45 of the joint degree medical students graduate annually. The requirements for the MD/MPH and MD/MPH&TM programs are outlined in the SPHTM Catalog under "Combined Degree Programs for Medical Students" and on the SPHTM website. Marie Antoinette Krousel-Wood MD, MSPH, who also serves as the associate provost for the health sciences, is the associate dean for the MD/MPH program. She has overall responsibility for the coordination of the program between the two schools. A dedicated director facilitates the MD/MPH program and oversees administrative functions and assignment of program advisors for students. The MD/MPH Advisory Committee (MMAC) consists of representatives from both the School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine and the School of Medicine. Formed originally to assess and strengthen the academic ties and foundation for the MD/MPH Combined Degree Program, the committee also serves as a catalyst for reviewing, designing, and implementing innovative joint degree curricula that are responsive to the changing health care environment and to accreditation requirements. This committee reviews applicants to the program and provides input into the awarding of academic scholarships to qualified students. Student progress is monitored primarily by the faculty advisor in the specific department and the MD/MPH program office staff; if necessary, issues are discussed with MMAC. Any problems that are identified are communicated to the students. Joint Degree Programs with Other Professionals Schools The SPHTM has combined MPH or MSPH degrees with other professional schools in Tulane University to promote public health approaches and applications within these areas. Departments that participate in the joint degrees include: Professional School School of Law School of Business School of Social Work 02/01/10 SPHTM Department Health Systems Management Environmental Health Sciences Community Health Sciences Health Systems Management Community Health Sciences Environmental Health Sciences International Health & Development Joint Degree JD/MHA JD/MSPH JD/MPH MBA/MHA MSW/MPH MSW/MPH MSW/MPH Page 131 Tulane School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine Section 2.11 Joint Degrees In 2008-09, a total of five students enrolled in joint degree programs with other professional schools; typically 2-3 students are formally in joint degrees with the Schools of Business, Law, and Social Work. The joint degree offers a path for students in other professions to incorporate public health into their field. The number of students in any of the joint programs varies each year; students in other professional schools frequently enroll in SPHTM courses, with a smaller number who formally enroll to obtain a public health degree. While none of these joint degree programs has a large number of students, the option offers a means for other professionals to get a public health orientation without consuming additional resources. Joint Degree Programs with Undergraduate Schools Joint Degree Programs with Tulane Undergraduate Schools The 4+1 joint degree program allows BSPH students to complete the class requirements for both undergraduate and master’s degrees at the School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine in a period of approximately five years. With permission of the deans of undergraduate and graduate admissions and the appropriate department chair at SPHTM, BSPH students may apply to the Master of Public Health (MPH) or Master of Science in Public Health (MSPH) degrees while an undergraduate. Fifteen (15) credit hours of graduate core coursework apply toward the BSPH and the MPH for those in the joint degree program. The MSPH and MPH degree offerings at SPHTM require 42 to 45 credit hours at the graduate level. . Students apply to the SPHTM for the 4+1 program during the spring semester of their junior undergraduate year. Admissions requirements for the master’s component of the 4+1 program are identical to those for admission into the School’s regular master’s programs. Program admission takes effect upon receipt of the BSPH degree and acceptance by the dean of Graduate Admissions. Students are strongly encouraged to work closely with their academic advisers to ensure that the requirements of the BSPH degree, and the MPH or MSPH degree are all successfully met. Students in the BSPH/MPH program may select a specialization in each department: • Biostatistics-MSPH • Community Health Sciences-MPH • Environmental Health Sciences-MPH, MSPH • Epidemiology-MPH • Health Systems Management-MPH • International Health and Development-MPH • Tropical Medicine-MSPH Joint Degree Programs with Xavier University Tulane has formal agreements with Xavier for combined BS/MPH and BS/MSPH degree programs that are specifically designed to recruit minority undergraduate students into careers in public health. The 4-1 program with Xavier University has served as an effective pipeline to attract minority students into public health. The 4-1 program with Xavier was initiated in 1992. Prior to Hurricane Katrina, the joint programs were successful in attracting 5 – 10 minority students into MPH and MSPH programs each year, many of whom continued into doctoral programs. Xavier University sustained substantial damage during Hurricane Katrina and has been slower in recovering – both in terms of their physical facilities as well as loss of up to 50% of their student body in the year following Katrina. This led to a lapse in the program as they concentrated on their rebuilding efforts. Tulane has provided substantial help in rebuilding, providing space immediately after the hurricane, opening courses to their students and partnering on a variety of projects. The joint degree programs have not recruited students to allow Xavier to rebuild and stabilize. In the last year, discussions have begun to revive the 4-1 program and relationships remain in place to activate it shortly. It is anticipated that the programs will become active again in the next year. 02/01/10 Page 132 Tulane School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine Section 2.11 Joint Degrees Joint Degree Program with Southeastern Louisiana University The joint BS/MSPH degree program between SPHTM Department of Environmental Health Sciences and Southeastern Louisiana University is designed to recruit undergraduate students, including minority students, into public health. As with other joint degrees with undergraduate programs, students must complete all of the requirements and attain the competencies for both the undergraduate degree and the SPHTM courses. The combined degree program does not decrease the requirements of individual programs. Students may take 8-10 credits at SPHTM in their senior year. These credits are taken as free electives in their undergraduate courses of study and are applied to the BS degree and to the MSPH degree. After completion of all BS degree requirements and award of the BS degree, students are considered full-time MSPH students at SPHTM. Southeastern University has several science programs that are complementary with ENHS in SPHTM including industrial hygiene, environmental science, chemistry and biology and others. The joint provides a bridge for students to enter careers in public health. 2.11 B Assessment This criterion is met. All of the joint degree programs are equivalent to separate degrees in terms of admission and degree requirements including the public health core courses, program requirements, and practicum and culminating experiences. Students in graduate programs are able to apply requirements from the other degree as electives toward the SPHTM degree. The interdisciplinary nature of public health is particularly well exemplified by the SPHTM's joint degree programs. The excellent rapport between the SPHTM and the other professional schools of the University fosters collaborative program planning and implementation. MD/MPH program is very robust and serves as an excellent path for educating medical students in public health approaches and prevention. The association with the School of Medicine is particularly close. The School of Medicine considers the joint MD/Public Health degree programs exceptional recruiting tools; the number of medical students in these programs attests to the quality of the offerings. The joint degrees with undergraduate institutions are the means to attract students into careers in public health. The combined BSPH/MPH program builds upon the emerging BSPH program to recruit exceptionally qualified undergraduates into public health. Tulane Undergraduate students in the BSPH program may apply SPHTM credits toward their undergraduate degrees. This allows for a saving in time. Students develop a course plan between the two programs that enhances an interdisciplinary approach to their studies. In the past, the joint degree programs with Xavier University have proved successful in establishing a pipeline to bring additional minority students into careers in public health. We look forward to these programs again being robust. 02/01/10 Page 133 Tulane School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine Section 2.12 Nontraditional Programs 2.12 A Non-traditional Degree Programs The non-traditional programs fulfill the school’s mission to advance public health knowledge by providing educational opportunities to public health professionals who cannot attend the traditional on-campus programs. They are an integral component of the overall teaching program and provide educational opportunities to practice professionals. Seven non-traditional degree programs are identified in Table 2.12 A The non-traditional programs at SPHTM utilize two models: 1) executive programs with concentrated weekend or 7-day on-campus sessions with independent work; and 2) technology-mediated distance learning in which the student and instructor are separated. Table 2.12.A shows the program, degree offered and the non-traditional format. Details of each program are listed on the SPHTM website. Table 2.12 A Non-traditional Degree Programs Department Degree Title Format HSMG MMM* Master of Medical Management (MMM) 7 day on-campus sessions HSMG ScD Executive Doctorate of Science (ScD) Monthly weekend sessions HSMG MPH ENHS/CAEPH MPH ENHS/CAEPH MPH Taiwan Asia Elite Leadership (TAEL) Program Occupational Health and Safety Management (OSHM) Occupational and Environmental Health ENHS/CAEPH MSPH Industrial Hygiene (IH) ENHS/CAEPH MPH Disaster Management 7 day on-campus sessions Courses in Taiwan Distance Learning: Synchronous Internet Virtual Classroom Distance Learning: Synchronous Internet Virtual Classroom Distance Learning: Synchronous Internet Virtual Classroom Distance Learning: Synchronous Internet Virtual Classroom * The last domestic cohorts will graduate in May, 2010 SPHTM nontraditional programs target specific groups of public health professionals. SPHTM does not offer a general MPH program in a nontraditional format. Two departments offer programs in the nontraditional format: HSMG offers programs using an executive format focusing the management aspects of health care and public health. ENHS through the Center of Applied Environmental Public Health (CAEPH) offer distance learning programs for midcareer occupational or environmental health professionals. Each program is described in detail below. The non-traditional degree programs are geared to the mid-career professional who cannot enroll in traditional full-time programs. Recent college graduates are directed to the regular on-campus program. The school also offers all of the core courses on-line to facilitate schedules with medical students. The on-line core courses target on-campus students in the traditional degree programs who are not enrolled in the executive or distance learning degree programs. These on-line courses are not included in this section. 2.12 B Description of Non-traditional Degree Programs While each non-traditional program has a defined target audience and the modes of delivery vary, all follow the best practices for executive and executive education. Common factors in SPHTM non-traditional programs include: • Each has administrative, academic and technical support services for faculty and students • All programs adhere to the same academic standards as on-campus programs o Students must meet SPHTM admission and graduation requirements o All core courses are required for professional degrees • Students must fulfill all SPHTM requirements for the core courses, programmatic requirements, a practicum, and a culminating experience • All programs undergo the same academic review procedures as on-campus programs 02/01/10 Page 134 Tulane School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine Section 2.12 Nontraditional Programs All programs and courses are reviewed by the SPHTM Curriculum Committee for competencies and learning objectives, appropriateness of the format and evaluation procedures. o All faculty must be reviewed and approved through the SPHTM Personnel and Honors process and must meet the same requirements as those who teach on-campus. Many faculty participating in the non-traditional programs are the regular faculty who teach in the traditional programs. Each program has clearly stated program objectives and requirements and sample time lines for degree completion The programs use adult learner teaching methods and facilitate student interactions with faculty and other students. Each program is regularly evaluated for student learning outcomes and effectiveness of the delivery models. The business plans for the HSMG executive programs and the CAEPH distance learning programs provide sustainable resources to support the programs. o • • • • The non-traditional programs extend public health educational opportunities to midcareer professionals who cannot attend traditional on-campus programs. If the degree program is offered on campus, the competencies are the same for both formats. The business plan for the executive and distance learning programs have proved to be successful in supporting the programs over the long term. The HSMG executive programs have been successful for nearly 20 years and the CAEPH distance learning program is in its 15th year. At SPHTM, the tuition revenues are accrued to the program from which all programmatic expenses and school/university taxes (~25% of revenues) are paid. Expenses include payments to instructors, administrative support, technology and technical support, and programmatic expenses. Any remaining funds are invested into the program for technical upgrades or programmatic expansion. In some cases, the nontraditional programs may contribute to cover any departmental budget deficit. This business model has functioned well to support the non-traditional programs with their required infrastructure and to provide incentive for faculty to participate in them. The curriculum, student learning and the effectiveness of the format is regularly evaluated by the Curriculum Committee and within each unit. In addition, the distance learning programs also evaluate student satisfaction with the technology and delivery modes. The results of the in-depth program evaluations are used for continuous improvement. The non-traditional programs are carefully scrutinized to assure quality. The students in the HSMG MMM program enter as a cohort and proceed through the program at the prescribed rate. The average time for those in the MMM executive degree is 1.6 years; the program brings students through as a cohort with a specified schedule. The graduation rate is high; occasionally one student may leave, but the graduation rate consistently ranges from 93-100%. The executive ScD degree begins a cohort every other year and time to completion is similar to other doctoral programs with some students requiring over six years to complete requirements. Students who enter and are brought through the nontraditional programs as a cohort tend to have higher rates of completion and stay on schedule. The students in ScD program also enter as a cohort and are proceeding according to their plan. The CAEPH distance learning program is designed for part-time students who are practitioners. Initially, students entered as a cohort and proceeded through the program taking two courses each semester for approximately 2½ years. As the number of credits increased and with increasing workloads in student’s jobs, the time to complete the program has increased to ~4 years and can extend to six years. Many students are taking only take one course a semester instead of two which extends the completion time. Over 15 years of operation, the distance learning program has an excellent record of retention and graduation of students as compared to other distance learning programs: the SPHTM program graduates over 85% of students who enter as compared to 40%-60% for other distance learning programs. Data on student enrollment for the nontraditional programs is included in Section 4.4. 02/01/10 Page 135 Tulane School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine Section 2.12 Nontraditional Programs Executive Programs (HSMG) Master of Medical Management (MMM) The last domestic cohort in the MMM program will graduate in May 2010. The MMM will not add new domestic cohorts, but international cohorts may be offered in the future. Model and Rationale: The Department of Health Systems Management has developed, in cooperation with the American College of Physicians Executives (ACPE), a non-traditional degree program resulting in a Master of Medical Management (MMM). The degree has been approved by the Curriculum Committee and the Tulane Board of Administrators. The MMM is also a valuable opportunity for ACPE members to build on the work they have already completed through the Certificate of Medical Management and to earn a masters degree in a flexible and convenient format. The MMM degree meets the SPHTM’s admission requirements and degree requirements including the core courses, a practicum, and a culminating experience. The Master of Medical Management degree provides: • Business and organizational skills to allow physicians to manage the internal and external issues facing their organizations. • Strategic management and planning skills necessary to thrive in today’s changing healthcare environment. • Decision, integrative, and leadership skills for the new era in health care. • Educational component necessary to qualify for the American Board of Preventive Medicine board examination. The program consists of five separate five-day sessions at Tulane University in New Orleans, LA. These sessions include lectures, small group discussions, case studies and individual application projects. Each of these on-campus sessions is followed by three-month off-campus sessions during which time students complete projects that integrate course teaching and skills. The entire program takes approximately 18 months to complete. Specific program competencies are listed in Section 2.6. Faculty: The faculty of the MMM Program are drawn from within the Department of Health Systems Management, the SPHTM and Tulane University. Outside experts, including senior faculty from other educational institutions, and practicing physician leaders and managers, also serve as faculty for the MMM Program. All faculty are reviewed by the SPHTM’s Personnel and Honors Committee. Faculty are included in the faculty list in Table 4.1 A and B. Student Selection: Students in the MMM program are selected from mid-career ACPE physicians who wish to make a career transition from clinical (direct patient care) to administrative and management positions. Classes are kept small to facilitate cohesiveness of each group, and maximize faculty and student interaction. Applications to the MMM must possess: • Doctor of Medicine (MD) or Doctor of Osteopathy (DO) degrees • Five years of work experience after completion of residency • Completion of the Certificate in Medical Management Program through ACPE or equivalent course work in the HSM department • A professional resume, a written professional self-assessment, and a written career plan • Official transcript from all post-secondary schools (college, medical, and other professional) • Three letters of reference The admissions committee considers the following in selecting students: professional experience, demonstrated ability, professional achievement, motivation, diversity, and leadership ability. The program is designed to build upon the Certificate in Medical Management Program through ACPE or coursework in the Department of Health Systems Management. Curriculum: Building upon the Certificate in Medical Management Program, the curriculum for the MMM offers new knowledge and skills in the following areas: organizational behavior; accounting /financial reporting; marketing management; financial management and decision making; epidemiology for health care managers; biostatistics; public health; environmental health; decision models; human resources management; regulatory 02/01/10 Page 136 Tulane School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine Section 2.12 Nontraditional Programs process; planning/design/ management of capital projects; payment systems/Insurance basics; strategy formulation and implementation; managed care proposals/negotiations/ bidding/pricing; and public policy. Requirements include successful completion of the following: • Required SPHTM core courses • Programmatic requirements • 200-contact hour practicum • Public health analysis project on quality improvements in health care Students in the MMM program complete a four-month project on quality improvements in a medical setting. This project allows students to plan and implement practical, population health enhancements to existing organizational practices. Students evaluate the outcomes of this intervention, and display results to HSM faculty and students in a poster presentation. Posters include a problem statement, methods, results and analysis of the intervention, and students answer questions from faculty on the content of their study. Administrative and Student Support: The program is supported by a program manager, program coordinator, and two student workers. The program manager and coordinator make all arrangements for on-campus sessions. All Master of Medical Management students attend an orientation the first evening of their first oncampus session to become acquainted with the program’s academic and administrative aspects, and to meet each other. During each on-campus session, to the administrative staff assists participating faculty with preparation and dissemination of materials. Students are given access to on-campus electronic resources (color printers, e-mail, library databases, Blackboard) with a dedicated user services analyst to provide technological assistance and trouble-shooting. Monitoring and Evaluation: MMM students are evaluated the same way as the traditional students and other executive students. Each course in the MMM curriculum includes graded assignments, projects, presentations, and examinations. MMM Program and Faculty are evaluated at the end of each course. Assessment: The MMM program is designed to meet the specific academic preparation needs of a target group of physicians who have already identified themselves as physician administrators. Many of these physicians are members of the American College of Physician Executives. This organization has a membership of over nine thousand physicians. The MMM alumni have been surveyed regularly through the SPHTM alumni surveys. This opportunity allows for longitudinal assessment and ongoing surveys. Executive Doctor of Science (ScD) Model and Rationale: The Department of Health Systems Management has developed a non-traditional doctoral degree program resulting in a Doctor of Science (ScD). This degree is a valuable opportunity for students nationwide to earn an accredited doctoral degree in a convenient format. The program is based on public health principles of improving the health of populations through the application of advanced analytical and research knowledge and skills. New students are accepted into the program every two years in the spring semester. The program’s course schedule consists of five three-day on-campus sessions each spring and fall semester over a two-year period. After coursework is completed, students sit for comprehensive exams in areas of core competency. Students passing comprehensive exams continue to the dissertation stage, proposing and then completing a dissertation research project. The Executive Doctor of Science meets the SPHTM’s admission requirements and professional degree requirements including the core courses and a dissertation. The degree has been approved by the SPHTM’s curriculum committee. Specific program competencies are listed in Section 2.6. Faculty: The faculty of the ScD Program is drawn from within the Department of Health Systems Management, the SPHTM and Tulane University. Outside experts, including senior faculty from other educational institutions, also serve as faculty for the ScD Program. All faculty are reviewed by the SPHTM’s Personnel and Honors Committee. Faculty are included in the faculty list in Table 4.1 A and B. 02/01/10 Page 137 Tulane School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine Section 2.12 Nontraditional Programs Student Selection: Students are selected from mid-career professionals with either a clinical or administrative/management background from various health care areas. Students are self-motivated, mature individuals who seek to advance their careers with a doctoral degree. Classes are kept small to facilitate and maximize faculty and student interaction. Applications to the Executive Doctor of Science Program must possess the following: • A Master’s degree equivalent to MPH, MBA, MHA or a terminal clinical degree (i.e.: M.D., D.D.S.). • GRE score of 1000 minimum – 1200 preferred • Official transcripts from all post-secondary schools (college, medical, and other professional) • A 500-1000 word career statement • Three letters of reference The admissions committee considers each of the following in selecting students: professional experience, demonstrated ability, professional achievement, motivation, and diversity. All admission files are first reviewed by the doctoral committee of the Department of Health Systems Management and then reviewed by the SPHTM’s Doctoral Committee. Curriculum: The Executive Doctor of Science curriculum covers the core areas basic to public health and focuses on three major learning themes: • Research Methods • Application of Analytic Skills to Current Problems • Seminar Series in Contemporary Management Issues Total credits include 81 hours beyond the baccalaureate; 45 credits beyond the masters degree or a prior 36 credits of master’s level coursework. These content areas provide the student with the skills required to undertake successful independent research and to identify issues that merit further research. A research study and the preparation and defense of a dissertation are required for completion of the program. The research may be directed to a question within the student’s workplace, allowing the student to address an actual health system problem and to apply research skills to its solution. Program courses are offered every spring and fall semester over a two-year period. Following the completion of coursework, students sit for comprehensive examinations in areas of core competency. Upon satisfactory completion of the comprehensive exam, students commence work on a research dissertation under the supervision of an interdisciplinary dissertation committee. The student produces a written research prospectus which is defended orally prior to conducting their original research work. The dissertation must include a discussion of relevant literature, the research methods, and findings and conclusions of their original research project. The dissertation is presented and orally defended to their committee and the Tulane community. Program monitoring and evaluation: Executive Doctor of Science students are evaluated in much the same way as other executive students. Each course in the ScD curriculum includes graded assignments, presentations, and examinations. Students evaluate the program at the end of every semester. Faculty are evaluated at the end of each respective course. Course evaluations are reviewed at the end of each semester by the department doctoral committee and the program staff. The ScD program is monitored directly by the department’s doctoral programs advisory committee under the supervision of the department chair. Programmatic review is undertaken every two years prior to admission of a new student cohort. Any curriculum or program changes are further evaluated by the departmental faculty, the school’s Curriculum Committee, and the school’s Doctoral Committee. Assessment: The program seeks applicants with Health Care Administration expertise and masters or professional degree preparation to join a group of fellow students and faculty in the pursuit of new skills, and the development of new knowledge in Health Systems Management. A primary objective of the program is to recruit students with diverse health administration backgrounds and experience. Students remain employed 02/01/10 Page 138 Tulane School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine Section 2.12 Nontraditional Programs while undertaking this program, and in many instances student research will be based in the student’s home organization. It will culminate in the dissertation. Taiwan Asia Elite Leadership (TAEL) Program (MPH) Model and Rationale: The TAEL (Tulane Asia Elite Leadership) program is an executive MPH degree offered to participants from the Show Chwan Memorial Hospital system in Taiwan. The program responds to the growing need and desire of foreign health professionals to obtain executive education in the management of health systems. The program curriculum mirrors the categories of knowledge within the traditional Master of Public Health degree offered by the department and has the same competency expectations and curriculum requirements as the on-campus MPH. Program competencies are included in Section 2.6. The program has 42 credit hours with courses in three major areas: public health core, health systems management, and research design. The program also requires a practicum and public health analysis as its culminating experience. The TAEL program is conducted over a three- year period with students attending classes at Show Chwan Memorial Hospital in Taiwan as well as classes once a year at Tulane. The oncampus sessions last from 7-10 days. Currently, the Department of Health Systems Management is conducting the program for the second cohort. These students will complete the MPH program in May 2010. Faculty: The faculty of the TAEL Program is drawn from within the Department of Health Systems Management, the SPHTM and Tulane University. Faculty from Asia University (Taiwan) also teach selected courses within the program. All faculty are reviewed by the SPHTM’s Personnel and Honors Committee. Faculty are included in the faculty list in Table 4.1 A and B. Student Selection: Students are drawn from Show Chwan Memorial Hospital System who have recognized the need for more skills in the current positions or the need for the degree (and accompanying skills) for promotion. Students’ backgrounds range from medical professionals to mid- and upper-level administrators within the hospital system. Cohort size is limited to 25 students to allow for maximum student-faculty contact. All students must meet the requirements for admissions to SPHTM. The admissions committee considers the following in selecting students: professional experience, demonstrated ability, professional achievement, motivation, diversity, and leadership ability. Curriculum: The curriculum for the TAEL MPH program offers a wide knowledge base for students. Program categories of knowledge include: functions of management; financial management and decision making; accounting /financial reporting; health economics and the relationship between health and economic development; human resources; organizational behavior theory; strategy formulation and implementation; history of health and disease; epidemiology for health care managers; biostatistics; environmental health; occupational health; and basic research design. Requirements include successful completion of the following: • • • • Required SPHTM core courses Programmatic requirements 200-contact hour Practicum Public health analysis project on quality improvements in health care Program monitoring and evaluation: TAEL MPH students are evaluated the same way as the traditional students and other executive students. Each course in the TAEL curriculum includes graded assignments, projects, presentations, and examinations. TAEL program goals and faculty are evaluated at the end of each course. Assessment: The TAEL program meets growing demand and need for an international MPH degree focused on the management of health systems. There is opportunity for employees of health systems, both private and public, to gain the knowledge and skills needed for more effective management of their health systems. The need for well-trained professionals in managerial positions in health systems globally continues to grow, as more countries are recognizing the impact of effective management on the performance of their systems. The Department of Health Systems Management has forged a strong partnership with Show Chwan Memorial Hospital to provide these opportunities to medical professionals and administrators in Taiwan. 02/01/10 Page 139 Tulane School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine Section 2.12 Nontraditional Programs Distance Learning Programs The distance learning programs are offered through the Center for Applied Environmental Public Health (CAEPH) and have a 15 year track record of excellence in distance education. Established in 1994, the program has matured and grown and developed a state-of-the-art facility to deliver quality academic education to midcareer students around the world. Following Hurricane Katrina, the distance learning programs were reinstated the first week of October 2005 and delivered courses during the fall semester when the rest of the University was closed. The distance learning programs are a means to serve the practice community and provide a public health graduate degree for career advancement. The distance education programs at Tulane SPHTM are built upon the following: 1) the curriculum and academic content of the program; 2) instructional design adapting materials and teaching methods for technology-mediated teaching; this provides substantial instructor support; 3) technical infrastructure to support distance delivery (hardware, software and technical personnel); 4) administrative support for students and faculty; and 5) ongoing evaluation. Model and Rationale: Distance learning programs were established in response to a need to build capacity in industrial hygiene and occupational health among working professionals in remote locations where they were no academic programs. Distance learning technology was implemented to deliver master’s degrees in occupational disciplines without individuals leaving their jobs for extended periods of time. In the last 15 years, CAEPH has expanded the technical capacity for delivering educational programs. Initially, the program used video teleconferencing and then moved to the Internet as it developed to handle a virtual classroom. All of the distance learning programs target midcareer professionals who desire to develop their professional skills without sacrificing their family obligations or interrupting their careers. Distance Learning Technology and Delivery: The distance learning programs are delivered via synchronous interactive Internet through a virtual classroom (the Learn Linc courseware system). The system mimics a traditional classroom and provides for real-time classes with the instructor and 15 to 25 students on-line simultaneously. Two-way audio, text chat and simultaneous viewing of PowerPoint slides or web-based materials allow students to hear and participate in lectures and to ask questions and speak during class discussion and debate. Semester-long weekly classes set an academic tone and provide a structure for graduate study. Features of the virtual classroom system include: Q & A (students respond to a set of multiplechoice questions and results with the percent responding to each answer are instantly available); chat rooms; bulletin boards; white board for writing equations; access to web sites; application sharing and student polling. E-mail is utilized to allow the instructor to hold office hours and to promote student-to-student interaction. Written materials are sent electronically between instructor and the students; homework assignments and examinations are submitted electronically. The virtual classroom may also be set up for students to meet virtually for small-group projects independent of the instructor. The distance learning courses use the webbased course management system Blackboard™. This allows a centralized location for all course related materials. These materials include: lectures, slides, videos, podcasts, assignments, exams, syllabus and other course related information. Tools such as SafeAssign™ are used to check submitted documents for plagiarism. Blackboard™ facilitates e-mail and other forms of electronic communications and collaboration in class. The sessions are electronically recorded and placed on a web site after class; the recorded classes are available for later review or if a class is missed. All distance learning programs follow the traditional semester format. Each class is typically held for 3 hours one night a week during the fall, spring and summer semesters. The courses have start and completion dates with specific timelines for assignments, projects and exams. These are not self-paced courses, but a synchronous delivery of classes. The format of the distance learning system and technology has engendered communication and networking among faculty and students. In spite of the distance, the weekly class format and technology has facilitated communication and interactions among students which has led to networking for jobs and professional friendships. This phenomenon is similar to the social networking systems popular today, but predated them by 10 years. 02/01/10 Page 140 Tulane School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine Section 2.12 Nontraditional Programs Quality and Academic Rigor: CAEPH Distance Learning program has mechanisms in place for ongoing evaluation and improvement including: regular upgrades to the technical infrastructure; incorporating new features to enhance technical delivery; and review of the curriculum to keep abreast of new practice issues. CAEPH provides technical and academic support to students and instructors to promote excellence in teaching from a distance. Measures for ensuring the quality and academic rigor of the programs include: use of subject matter experts, faculty qualifications, student qualifications, review of the curriculum, and oversight by an advisory committee. Faculty: Faculty who teach in the distance learning programs include the regular on-campus faculty; adjunct faculty from other universities and industries; and clinical faculty with practice experience. Prior to Katrina, oncampus faculty were paid for teaching in the distance learning programs as an overload; this was an incentive and many on-campus faculty sought to teach in the distance learning program. However, with the financial tightening as a result of Katrina, no overload payments are allowed. As a result, fewer on-campus faculty are willing to teach even greater loads without some compensation. All faculty who teach must have the same academic credentials and discipline-specific qualifications as the oncampus faculty; all are reviewed and approved by the Personnel and Honors Committee. Because of the distance learning technology, faculty do not have to reside in New Orleans; this allows us to recruit very highly qualified faculty from around the country. Student selection: The distance learning programs accept only mid career professionals who have at least 3 years experience in an occupational health and safety field. Students must meet the school’s admissions requirements for the respective degree program. In addition, students must have facility with computers and using the Internet. Students are self-selected as electronic media are a major recruitment tool. Applicants are counseled on: the differences between distance education programs and traditional on-campus courses; the rigor of the program and time needed for study; and, the need to be able to function and learn independently. Most of the students have mid- to high-level positions within their organizations and are seeking further career advancement. Curriculum: Four degree programs are offered in the distance learning format: MPH in Occupational Health and Safety Management MPH in Occupational Health MSPH in Industrial Hygiene MPH in Disaster Management All four programs require students to meet the SPHTM’s admission and degree requirements including the core courses, programmatic requirements, a practicum, and a culminating experience. In addition, the industrial hygiene program meets more stringent admission requirements as mandated by ABET. The competencies for the industrial hygiene, occupational health and disaster management programs are the same as for their on-campus equivalent programs. The occupational health and safety management program is only offered through distance learning. The competencies for each are listed in Section 2.6. All distance learning programs have the same requirements as the corresponding on-campus MPH or MSPH mid-career program. (See curriculum course descriptions and requirements in the Resource File.) The curriculum for distance learning programs includes the following: • SPHTM core courses. • Programmatic requirements specific to the degree program. • Culminating experience • Practicum (waived only for practice professionals with proper documentation) The curriculum design incorporates adult learning techniques and draws upon professional experience; it is rich with case studies, in-class exercises, discussion, debate and small group projects in addition to traditional lectures and exams. The technology supports synchronous real-time sessions for in-class interactions. The curriculum and choice of technical tools enhance learning by fostering interaction among students and instructor. 02/01/10 Page 141 Tulane School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine Section 2.12 Nontraditional Programs Industrial Hygiene: The programmatic requirements of the Industrial Hygiene program are similar to the oncampus program and include the public health core requirements and the ABET (Accreditation Board for Engineering and Technology) required industrial hygiene performance areas. In addition to the SPHTM core courses, industrial hygiene course topics include: Principles of Industrial Hygiene; Principles of Toxicology; Radiological Health; Physical Agents as Occupational Health Hazards; Industrial Ventilation; Air Sampling and Analysis; Principles of Occupational Health; Occupational Laws and Compliance; Air Pollution. In addition, students are required to pass an Industrial Hygiene comprehensive examination upon completion of their course work and complete a culminating experience. The industrial hygiene program is the only distance learning program to have an on-campus requirement. Students are required to attend an on-campus laboratory course to attain hands-on technical skills as a part of the Air Sampling and Analysis course. The laboratory portions of air sampling and ventilation is offered during an intensive one week (7 days) summer session. Occupational Health and Safety Management (OSHM) The OSHM program is offered only in the distance learning format. The program is designed for midcareer professionals who already have technical knowledge and skills and seek to add management abilities to advance their careers. The OSHM program attracts a number of students who are already certified industrial hygienists (CIH) or certified safety professionals (CSP) and who have years of technical experience. The admission and degree requirements follow the guidelines for the on-campus midcareer MPH programs, including all of the core requirements and culminating experience. An Advisory Committee guides the curriculum of the program to assure its quality and relevance to the practice world. In addition to the SPHTM core courses, the occupational health and safety management curriculum includes: Health and Safety Management I; Health and Safety Management II; Elements of Health and Safety Training & Evaluation; Financial and Human Resource Management; Principles of Occupational Health; Occupational Laws and Regulations; Current Issues in Industrial Hygiene and Safety; Elements of Health and Safety Training and Evaluation; and an elective course. Students frequently take a disaster management course. There is no on-campus requirement for the program. Occupational and Environmental Health: The MPH in Occupational and Environmental Health is designed for physicians, nurses and other occupational health professionals and provides the didactic requirements for physicians who seek board certification in occupational medicine. The program follows MPH requirements for preventive medicine and occupational medicine boards. The course and program learning objectives were crossed-walked with designated knowledge areas for the preventive medicine and occupational medicine board exams to insure coverage of all topic areas. The program focuses on health effects related to occupational settings and the means to promote health and prevent injury and disease in the workplace. The admission and degree requirements are identical to the occupational health program for on-campus students. In addition to the SPHTM core courses, the occupational and environmental health curriculum includes include: History and Organization of Health Services; Population Behavior and Environmental public Health, Principles of Toxicology; Principles of Industrial Hygiene; Principles of Occupational Health; Environmental Health Risk Assessment; and electives. Students frequently take elective courses from the health and safety management or disaster management track. There is no on-campus requirement for the program. Disaster Management: The MPH in Disaster Management is designed for environmental public health professionals tasked with responding to and planning for emergencies and disasters. The program is designed for mid-career professionals who already have a background in related fields including: nurses, EMT’s, paramedics, firefighters, healthcare administrators, managers (government, industry and non-profit), and those with a public health background. Individuals completing this program are prepared for professional careers in managing the environmental public health aspects of disasters for industry, government or non-profit agencies. The admission and degree requirements follow the guidelines for the on-campus mid-career MPH programs, including all of the core requirements and culminating experience. 02/01/10 Page 142 Tulane School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine Section 2.12 Nontraditional Programs An Advisory Committee guides the curriculum of the program to assure its quality and relevance to the practice world. In addition to the SPHTM core courses, the disaster management curriculum includes: Principles of Toxicology; Disaster and Emergency Communication; Environmental Preparedness and Response; Environmental Sampling, Monitoring and Data Analysis; Population Issues in Disaster Management and Psychosocial Aspects of Environmental Health Disasters. There is no on-campus requirement for the program. Culminating Experience: All distance learning programs require a public health analysis with a written report that is designed to synthesize material and integrate knowledge across disciplinary courses and other learning experiences, and applies theory thorough a real-world project that approximates an aspect of professional practice. The written technical report includes a literature review, hypothesis, methods, results and discussion and conclusion. Most students develop a culminating experience that addresses an issue related to their work. Often the results of the culminating experience are utilized by the student’s company for improving their health and safety programs. In the Spring 2010, students will have the option of the SPHTM comprehensive examination for a culminating experience. An assessment of the reason some students take longer to graduate or delay graduation is the lack of time to complete a public health analysis. All are working professionals with families and making time for the public health analysis is a barrier to graduation. A survey of these students indicates a preference for the comprehensive exam as an alternative. Practicum: Distance learning students, as for the on-campus students, are required to complete a practicum as a part of their study for the MPH or MSPH. The practicum is a valuable and essential component of training for students who have not worked in public health or occupational health or those making a career change. However, the majority of the distance learning students are mid-career practice professionals who already have extensive practical experience in their field gained on the job and are returning to graduate school to obtain the theory and academic credentials for advancement in their profession. For those with documented practice experience in their field of study, a waiver of the practicum requirement may be considered. Since a practicum has been a requirement, 3 students have qualified for a waiver (See Resource File). Administration and Student and Faculty Support for Distance Learning: The distance learning programs are administered through the Center for Applied Environmental Public Health (CAEPH). CAEPH performs the administrative functions, provides academic support and oversight, curriculum development and adaptation of materials to the distance format, technical infrastructure and technical support for students and faculty, and course and program evaluation. The CAEPH instructional designer assists faculty in adapting course materials to the distance learning format. Academic administration is coordinated through the SPHTM’s Office of Admissions and Student Affairs. CAEPH provides substantial administrative and technical support for distance learning students. The CAEPH Distance Learning Office consists of: the program manager who oversees the academic content and quality of the overall program, technical infrastructure and update of distance delivery tools; a clinical faculty member who oversees the day-to-day operations of the program and is the primary contact with the students; administrative staff for recruiting and the processing of registration, grades and other official transactions; technical staff who oversee the upgrade and maintenance of the computing system and the technical delivery of the courses. The staff provides technical support to program faculty and students. The support functions of the CAEPH distance learning office are a key element in the success of the program. The clinical faculty member serves as the advisor for distance learning students to assure oversight and serves as the primary faculty contact. Prior to Katrina, most students progressed through the program as a cohort with a designated curriculum and the course plan set at the time of admission. However, following the disruption in the sequencing of courses, students entering at each of the three semesters, and the increasing tendency for students to take only one course a semester rather than two, the cohort system has been difficult to maintain. A regular schedule for courses (spring, summer and fall) has been established, and a few specialty courses are offered every other year. This is published on the website to allow for students to know the course 02/01/10 Page 143 Tulane School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine Section 2.12 Nontraditional Programs scheduling. The CAEPH clinical faculty member works closely with students to maximize the scheduling of courses to allow students to proceed through their programs in the most efficient manner. The advisor works with the student in the selection of a culminating experience and practicum. The advisor then coordinates supervision of the culminating experience by a faculty member with specific expertise in the topic. The Distance Learning Program also provides support for faculty who teach in the program. An instructional designer assists in adapting materials to the distance learning format and in developing interactive exercises. The technical staff provides technical support to the instructor. The administrative staff facilitates the collection and dispersal of assignments and test/exams. Communication with Students: The CAEPH Office facilitates communication for the distance learning students with: instructors, technical personnel; business and administrative units within the school and university. Students interact with the program through three designated e-mail addresses (dldirect, dlinfo, and dltech) and through a 1-800 phone number; this provides a direct means for communication. In addition, students communicate directly with each course instructor. All e-mails, phone calls and requests for technical help receive a response within 24 hours of request (usually the technical help is provided the same day as requested). The technical assistance provided by CAEPH is often cited by students as a notable benefit of the program. Technical staff always monitors the classes while they are being held and responds immediately to issues raised during class time. All classes are recorded and posted for students to access and reference. Evaluation: CAEPH conducts extensive three-tied evaluations on student satisfaction, student performance, and program effectiveness including assessment of the curriculum, teaching methods and technical delivery systems. CAEPH conducts ongoing evaluations of courses, students, and instructors; this information is used by the Program Director and the Advisory Committee for making recommendations on improving the program. Evaluation of student performance in courses is tailored to the course and may include: traditional exams some of which are structured to be open book with timed on-line testing; papers and reports; individual or group projects; case studies; participation in class discussions; and group and individual presentations. On-line testing software allows for students to receive grades soon after completion of the exam. Testing methods and assignments are based on the type of knowledge, skills and abilities developed in the course, and are designed to stimulate integrated problem-solving and critical thinking rather than memorization. The use of technology by both students and instructors has allowed for developing monitors of student performance beyond exams. At the end of every semester, each class is evaluated for student satisfaction with the course content, the instructor’s performance, and technical delivery. The course evaluations are parallel to those conducted on campus with the addition of information on technical delivery of the course. The results are given to the instructor, Distance Learning Program Director and the Advisory Committee. In addition, periodic surveys of student satisfaction with the technical delivery mode are conducted. In addition to monitoring individual student performance by exams and grades, student performance in distance learning courses has been compared to the performance of students in the same course taught in a face-to-face classroom on-campus. Performance measures include grades on tests, grades and quality of projects, quality of discussions and questions during class and completion of assignments on time. The measures were tracked and compared between on-campus and distance students. It was found that distance learning students typically performed at or slightly above levels of students in the corresponding on-campus courses. Factors in the high performance of distance learning students include the experience of the mid-career student, and their focus and motivation to obtain a graduate degree for career advancement. The evaluations shows that the technology does not impede learning in these students and students can perform at a superior level even when the courses are taught via technology from a distance. The synchronous delivery provides advantages over asynchronous distance learning: weekly real-time classes and interactions among faculty and student provide for regular feedback to students and the feeling of connection to the program and instructor. The structure of weekly class meetings keeps students paced to complete work in a timely manner. The technology also facilitates learning through the recorded classes for later review of a session or if a class is missed. 02/01/10 Page 144 Tulane School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine Section 2.12 Nontraditional Programs Surveys of students indicate that the synchronous delivery was a key factor in completing the program and they place a very high value in the professional networking that occurs through this medium. When students complete the program, an exit interview is conducted to assess: (1) student satisfaction with the program; (2) the impact of the program on the student’s job and career. Permission is obtained to interview the student’s employer to assess the impact of the learning on the organization. Another measure is student retention in the program. Information published by the U.S. Distance Learning Association indicates that the dropout rate in asynchronous distance learning programs ranges from 40% to 60%. There is no information on synchronous programs. The drop out rate for our distance learning programs is less than 15%. In most of these cases, students cite individual problems (e.g., job transfers, health issues, family problems, financial issues) and not dissatisfaction with the program as the reason for not continuing classes. Many of these students return at a later time when their job or personal issues are resolved. Evaluation of Technical Systems and Support: The synchronous mode of delivery, the virtual classroom and technical support for the program are evaluated. On each course evaluation, technical support and quality of delivery are assessed; specific endpoints include connectivity interruptions, reliability of the system and quality of technical support. In addition, the Internet logs are reviewed to monitor the number of technical problems that impact course delivery. In addition, a survey on the technical delivery systems for distance learning shows that the synchronous nature of delivery enhances learning and is highly valued by students. The structure of weekly classes combined with the interactivity of the virtual classroom keeps the student engaged in learning and allows for networking among peers in their field. Social and professional networking via the internet is now an accept norm. To address this milieu, CAEPH has established a presence on Facebook™. Current and former students utilize this site to: network, inform users about job prospects, and to track changes in career requirements. Assessment of Distance Learning Programs: The distance learning programs have clearly articulated learning objectives, and are subject to the same admission and graduation requirements as on-campus programs. There is an ongoing evaluation process that provides feedback to the program director, instructors and Advisory Committee. Since distance learning is a nontraditional mode of education, the program has had close scrutiny since its inception 15 years ago. Distance education and technology-mediated teaching and learning are still evolving; the research and development of technology-mediated teaching methods and tools and curricular design benefits on-campus teaching. For example, the assistance of an instructional designer to develop high quality materials and assist in course organization has improved the presentation of the course when subsequently taught on-campus. In addition, more technology is being used as on-campus teaching tools. Blackboard™ is now used for both on-campus and distance students in the same manner. Library access through electronic subscriptions to scientific journals via the Internet benefits both faculty and students. In the near future, increased use of technology-mediated teaching will diminish differences between distant and on-campus teaching. As evaluations indicate, the tailoring of the curriculum for midcareer professionals with practical experience is perhaps a more important factor to be considered than the interface with technology. 2.12 C Assessment of the Non-Traditional Programs This criterion is met: The non-traditional programs are geared to mid-career practice professionals and serve an important function in fulfilling the mission of the SPHTM. The non-traditional programs provide mechanisms to open educational opportunities to mid-career professionals who cannot attend traditional on-campus programs. The structure of the programs reflects the discipline and the needs of specific target audiences. Courses have clear learning objectives, are subject to the same admission and degree requirements, and are reviewed by the Curriculum Committee. All faculty must have academic qualifications and are reviewed by the Personnel and Honors Committee. More extensive evaluations are conducted for each of the non-traditional programs. The business model for the non-traditional programs provides a mechanism for financial support 02/01/10 Page 145 Tulane School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine Section 2.12 Nontraditional Programs that insures sustainability. The Distance Learning Program provides for student and instructor support that takes into account programmatic needs and accommodates students who are not on-campus. Evaluation mechanisms assess the curriculum, format and/or technology, and student performance and satisfaction. The criteria are met for each of the programs listed. 02/01/10 Page 146 Tulane School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine 3.0 Section 3.1 Research Creation, Application and Advancement of Knowledge 3.1 A Research Activities, Policies, Procedures and Practices Research is an essential component of the mission, goals and objectives of the school. Tulane is classified as a Category I Carnegie Research University and therefore, research and scholarly activities are fundamental to our mission. SPHTM has made substantial progress in building its research base and growing community-based research. Over the last 10 years, one long term objective has been to expand the research foundation and increase the number and amount of competitively funded research. Research Policies, Procedures and Practices: The school’s commitment to research is reflected in its policy and procedures: • Tenured and tenure track faculty are expected to engage in research, scholarship and creative effort in their specialty field. To obtain tenure, faculty must show a proven track record in their research area with peer-reviewed publications in scientific journals and by serving as a principal investigator on federally funded peer-reviewed research grants. • Junior tenure-track faculty are expected to collaborate with other faculty and to develop independent research programs. The importance the school places on research is reflected in the individual departments’ criteria for three-year review in the tenure track, tenure review, and promotion (see the Resource File). • Research is the primary responsibility of faculty in the research track. This track was created to encourage and facilitate research competitiveness and build research capability. • Clinical faculty participate in community-based research and facilitate the link between research and practice. They also cultivate research with public health agencies and community organizations. • An informal mentoring program is in place at the departmental level to assist new faculty in initiating research programs. Senior investigators involve new faculty in research proposals and projects and assist new faculty in proposal writing. • Faculty salary support is budgeted from project awards based on the percent effort devoted to the project. Tenure-track faculty have the goal to generate 25% of their salary through research grants and contracts after three years. Tenured faculty have a goal of generating 50% of salary from sponsored projects. • Space for research is provided to faculty who obtain research funding. Faculty who do not maintain research funding may have to relinquish research space to those with active funding. • Faculty on nine-month appointments may be paid additional salary (up to two-elevenths of their annual salary) for summer research work. • Merit salary increases are recommended by department chairs, in part based on research productivity as measured by publications, presentations, and external funding. • The Logistics Support Unit of the dean’s office assists departmental financial staff with budget preparation for proposals, and routing. • Faculty members are free to pursue research funding from all available sources (e.g. governmental agencies, private foundations, business, and industry) and are encouraged to maintain an active research program in their area of expertise. Collaborative efforts are encouraged among faculty across the school and university. • After a grant application is prepared, it is routed through the department chair, the SPHTM Logistics Support Unit, and to the dean for approval. This process assures that the proposed project budget meets University regulations and resources are available to support the research project if funded. • The application is approved by the dean after budget review and prior to submission. • Principal investigators are responsible for technical implementation and budget management of funded projects. The Logistics Support Unit assures that use of sponsored research funds complies with the terms of the grant or contract. The dean is responsible for institutional oversight of all sponsored projects. Facilities: The school fosters research by providing the appropriate facilities for disciplinary research. This includes laboratories, academic computing, and office space for faculty, professional, technical and 02/01/10 Page 147 Tulane School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine Section 3.1 Research administrative staff. See Section 1.6 for a full description of space, laboratory and computing facilities. Research facilities include: • SPHTM has over 11,000 sq ft of high quality “wet” laboratory research space in the Tidewater Building for the Departments of Tropical Medicine, Environmental Health and Epidemiology. Environmental Health Sciences has newly constructed labs on the 21st floor. • The Departments of Environmental Health Sciences and Tropical Medicine have state-of-the-art research facilities in the JBJ Building approximately 2 blocks from the Tidewater Building. • The computing infrastructure in the Tidewater Building continues to be expanded to support evergrowing academic computing capabilities. The computing infrastructure continues to grow with the addition of extensive hardware, soft ware and high speed, broad band Internet connections. (See Section 1.6 i) • Tulane University is a part of the Louisiana Optical Network Initiative (LONI) which is a fiberoptics research network that interconnects mainframe computers at Louisiana's major research universities and medical schools. This gives Tulane researchers access to supercomputers with high-speed, high-performance computing capabilities. Research Centers: SPHTM has several research centers that serve as a basis for interdisciplinary collaboration on a variety of basic, applied and community-based research areas. Center for Applied Environmental Public Health (CAEPH): The center facilitates interdisciplinary research on the impact of environmental factors on human health and is the research base for the NIH National Children’s Study Orleans Parish Site; the CDC Academic Partner of Excellence for Environmental Public Health Tracking; and the Louisiana Childhood Lead Poisoning Prevention and Surveillance Program. Center for Cardiovascular Health: The center promotes epidemiological and clinical research on risk factors for heart disease and activities to promote cardiovascular health. The mission is to prevent heart disease in future generations, by understanding the origin of major causes of adult heart diseases, atherosclerosis, hypertension and diabetes, and by applying prevention modalities. Center for Evidence-Based Global Health: The center promotes and supports evidence-based research addressing today’s most critical global health issues. The center manages projects in several countries, particularly in Latin America. Center for Infectious Diseases (CID): The CID is a research-based center with specialties in basic and applied studies of HIV/AIDS, vaccine development, tuberculosis, Lyme disease, and malaria. The center stimulates interdepartmental research on emerging and re-emerging infectious diseases both in the US and abroad. The Prevention Research Center (PRC) at Tulane University: The Tulane PRC is one of 33 prevention research centers funded by the CDC to conduct community-based research to reduce chronic diseases. The Tulane PRC focuses on facilitating changes in the social and physical environment to promote health and healthy behaviors by designing and implementing strategies for prevention. Tulane/Xavier National Center for Excellence in Women’s Health (TUXCOE): TUXCOE is a collaborative effort to increase awareness of women's health, improve health services for women, and increase women's involvement in their health and healthcare. TUXCOE promotes basic, clinical and communitybased research on women’s health issues. Mary Amelia Douglas-Whited Community Women’s Health Education Center: This endowed center uses an ecological approach to engage in evidence-based health promotion activities in collaboration with communities. The center focuses on cultural sensitivity, community development and individual growth as it works in partnership with the women of the greater New Orleans area. Office of Global Health: The mission of the Tulane Office of Global Health is to create new educational and research opportunities in global health for Tulane students, as well as to foster interdisciplinary, collaborative research opportunities for faculty. 02/01/10 Page 148 Tulane School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine Section 3.1 Research Office of Health Research: The Office of Health Research conducts studies on risk factors for kidney and heart disease among patients with mild kidney problems, the effects of dietary protein supplementation on lowering blood pressure, and the impact of exercise on blood pressure in AfricanAmerican women with hypertension. Health Office for Latin America: Building upon Tulane's historical ties to Latin America, the SPHTM has opened a health office in Lima, Peru to facilitate research in South and Central America. The office has a faculty who manages the office and facilitates partnerships within the region. 3.1 B Community-based Research Activities Community-based research projects funded over the past three years are indicated in the list of research awards in Table 3.1C at the end of this section. As indicated by the array of projects, the SPHTM is involved with the community at the local, regional, and international level. The success of communitybased projects is fostered through the large number of partnerships between the school’s faculty and community organizations and local, state, national, and international agencies. Many of the communitybased research projects provide evidence to improve public health practice. Examples of communitybased projects include: • Tulane Prevention Research Center: The basic tenet of the PRC is community-based participatory research. o Partnership for an Active Community Environment (PACE) is the PRC core research project which identifies barriers to physical activity and assesses the impact of environmental change in an Upper Ninth Ward neighborhood. Leaders of neighborhood organizations participate on the project steering committee. The project funded supervisors from the local school as playground monitors to keep a playground open after school hours. o The Food Policy Advisory Committee (FPAC) is a broad-based committee of area business and policy leaders working to improve access to fresh healthy food. The FPAC was authorized by a resolution New Orleans City Council in May 2007. The committee consists of local stakeholders. o The Food Ubiquity Study examines the prevalence of snack foods available at non-food retailers. This is a Tulane PRC project that utilizes local observers in 20 cities to assess the availability of high-calorie snack foods in retail outlets. o Impact of Improved Play Equipment for Physical Activity in school children. The project assesses the effect of playground equipment without organized activity on the physical activity of children. After Hurricane Katrina, play structures were built on a number of schoolyards in New Orleans. Staff assessed physical activity levels of children in several schools before and after the play structures were installed. • Center for Applied Environmental Public Health has conducted community-based research projects for over 20 years. Current projects include o Childhood Lead Poisoning Prevention Project uses summary data from childhood lead surveillance to provide information on lead poisoning to primary care physicians and neighborhood groups. o Head-Off Environmental Asthma in Louisiana (HEAL) is a community-based project to assess the impact of mold on childhood asthma in Post-Katrina New Orleans. The community advisory board has been active in the recruitment of children to participate and will be instrumental in the dissemination and education efforts based on HEAL’s findings. • Researchers in Biostatistics have conducted multi-center school-based and community-based projects focusing on health behaviors among children, adolescents and adults for over 20 years. They have also evaluated the level of programmatic success and ongoing progress of a number of community intervention projects in central Louisiana. Projects include: o The Child and Adolescent Trial for Cardiovascular Health (CATCH) was an NIH-funded trial to improve eating and physical activity behaviors in 3rd through 5th grade students. 02/01/10 Page 149 Tulane School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine o o o o o o Section 3.1 Research The Trial of Activity for Adolescent Girls (TAAG was an NIH-funded multi-center trial to reverse the decline in physical activity in middle-school girls. The Acadiana Coalition of Teens Against Tobacco (ACTT) was a multi-school program to prevent the onset of tobacco use among high school students in South Central Louisiana. Faculty members were involved with the design, data management, and statistical analyses for the study. ACTION! Wellness for Elementary School Personnel is a work-site environmental intervention program to impact obesity. The program is being implemented across all adult staff of 22 elementary schools. The Central Louisiana Medication Access Program (CMAP), funded by the Rapides Foundation, provides chronic care prescription medications to residents of central Louisiana parishes at reduced cost. The department evaluated change in health outcomes, patient satisfaction, health care access and use, activities of daily living, as well as other factors Operation Heartbeat AED Placement Program, established by the American Heart Association and funded by the Rapides Foundation, trained and equipped first responders and placed external defibrillators in fire trucks and police and sheriff department cruisers in Central Louisiana. The primary goal of the evaluation was to provide an assessment of the frequency and the extent of correct application, and outcome of the AED usage. Public Access Defibrillation Project in Central Louisiana, established by the American Heart Association and funded by the Rapides Foundation placed AEDs in non-profit, public buildings and private industry sites. The primary goal of the evaluation was to provide an assessment of the frequency and the extent of correct application, and outcome of the AED usage. The Department of Environmental Health conducts community-based projects with the Tulane Cancer Center: o Mammograms Save Lives: Almost 130 women in urban and rural Louisiana participated in focus groups to help evaluate the cultural relevance of an existing DVD to promote mammography in non-adherent women with historic burden of health disparities. The findings of the project have resulted in new funding to develop a culturally competent interactive DVD specifically tailored to African American women locally, in our region and nationally. The project, sponsored among others by the American Cancer Society, will feature local breast cancer survivors across the high risk ages telling their stories. • The Department of International Health and Development conducts community-based projects in many countries throughout the world, but mainly in Africa. The projects address various health topics, but all are geared to working with local agencies and governments to build public health capacity in developing countries. Examples of projects include: o The CDC Global AIDS Program (GAP) is a five-year HIV program, with the specific intent of augmenting and expanding CDC’s world-wide efforts for development, implementation and evaluation of HIV prevention, care, and treatment programs. The project provides technical assistance and works with the GAP countries to build infrastructure to support prevention and care programs and services. Activities are undertaken with the specific goal of reducing HIV transmission and improving HIV/AIDS care and support in partnership with resourceconstrained countries. o The MEASURE Evaluation Project develops and applies methods for monitoring and evaluating population, health, and HIV/AIDS programs worldwide. MEASURE Evaluation uses evaluation for a more coordinated approach to monitoring and evaluation that leads to a more cost-effective and efficient health program. MEASURE Evaluation staff provide technical assistance and training to personnel from USAID, its cooperating agencies, ministries of health, and NGOs to build local capacities in monitoring and evaluation. o Mobile Phones, Kitchen Gardens, and HIV/AIDS in Rural Africa is testing the use of mobile phones in rural Africa in three projects: 1) Hybrid Technologies in the Era of HIV and AIDS: Hoes and Mobile Phones in Rural Africa; 2) Crops, Cell Phones and T-Cells: Technology 02/01/10 Page 150 Tulane School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine Section 3.1 Research Change for Livelihood Security in Sub-Saharan Africa; and 3) Power is Knowledge, Field Tests of Mobile Phone Chargers for Rural Kenyans. 3.1 C Current Research Activities A list of funded research projects is provided in Table 3.1 C which indicates the principal investigator, title of the project, funding agency, amount of the award, and indicated community-based project. Research is funded by local, state/regional, national and international agencies. Examples of funding agencies include: • Federal Agencies: National: National Institutes of Health, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, US Department of Agriculture, Health Resources Services Administration, Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Naval Research, US Dept of Housing and Urban Development; US Agency for International Development; National Science Foundation. • State/Regional: Louisiana Office of Public Health, Louisiana Board of Regents, Louisiana Department of Education, Louisiana Department of Environmental Quality, State of Mississippi, Mississippi State Department of Health, Sewerage and Water Board of New Orleans; Alabama Dept of Public Health; Arkansas Department of Health. • Foundations/Associations/Industry: Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation; Robert Wood Foundation; Pew Foundation; Rapides Parish Foundation, American Health Association, American Public Health Association; Frost Foundation, American Forestry Products Association, Johnson and Johnson Medical, Inc; Eli Lilly; JEH Consulting; Rand Gulf States Policy Institute; BlueCross & Blue Shield; Greenstar Social Marketing Pakistan Ltd.; PATH Foundation; Water Environment Research Foundation; US Silica Corp; HCA Healthcare • International: USAID, Care, UNICEF; World Health Organization; French Embassy; United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS; World Vision. 3.1D Outcome Measures Measures for evaluating the success of research activities over the past three years include: • Increase the research funding to at least $50 million annually by 2013 • Increase NIH research funding to at least $15 million annually by 2013 • Maintain the percent of funded community-based projects at 60% of funded research annually • Increase number of articles in peer-reviewed journals by SPHTM faculty to 250 per year by 2013 • Increase the percent of articles with an impact factor of >1 to at least 75% and with an impact factor of >3 to at least 35% Increase the research funding to at least $50 million annually by 2013 Increase NIH research funding to at least $15 million annually by 2013 One of SPHTM’s objectives is to increase research funding to at least $50 million annually by 2013, of which at least $15 million will be from NIH. Research funding awarded had reached $46 million in 200607 and then decreased to $38 million in 2007-08 following Katrina and is $21,886,710 in 2008-09. In 2005, prior to Hurricane Katrina, SPHTM had more than doubled the $19.5 million in research funding awards at the time of the last CEPH site visit in 2001-2002. However, SPHTM has experienced a dip in research awards following Katrina. The initial decrease can be attributed to the disruption in grant submissions in 2005-06 and the loss of several very productive faculty who moved their research to other universities. The current years decrease is due to no cost extension of a multi-million dollar project with the subsequent year’s funding pushed into the next fiscal year. A strategy for increasing research funding is to increase the number of faculty who are successful in obtaining research grants as measured by the number who are Principle Investigators on peer-reviewed funded research awards. Currently, a large volume of SPHTM’s research funding is generated by a few faculty with large research and center grants. While large grants are actively sought, increasing the 02/01/10 Page 151 Tulane School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine Section 3.1 Research number of research-competitive faculty across all departments will provide greater stability and sustainability of the research base, as well as increasing the total amount of funding. The research target is to increase annual research awards to $50 million and NIH research awards to $15 million over the next 4 years. The research awards for 2006-07, 2007-08 and 2008-09 are listed in Table 3.1C. The variation in amount awarded and the amount in listed in Section 1.6 is due to the difference in Tulane University’s and federal agencies’ fiscal years. The funds booked are those actually spent within the Tulane fiscal year (July 1 to June 30) whereas research awards usually span parts of two Tulane fiscal years. Table 3.1 D1 shows the amount of research awards by department. Tabulation of research awards by department shows the opportunity for research growth in departments that are not as research active as others. The number of faculty who are principle investigators is another indication of the breadth of research competitive faculty in each department. Less than 50% of faculty are principle investigators which indicates a means for increasing research funding and broadening the research base. Table 3.1 D1 Annual Research Awards by Department 2006-07 2007-08 $ Awards BIOS CHSC ENHS EPID HSMG INHD 1,419,388 2,272,765 3,551,659 5,017,258 286,488 26,621,064 TRMD Dean’s Office 3,156,783 1,753,765 Total 44,079,170 PI #(%) 3(38) 6(50) 4(25) 8(47) 2 (18) 9 (39) 6 (55) $/ Faculty^ 177,424 174,828 208,921 295,133 26,044 1,267,67 0 242,829 $ Awards 648,050 1,363,760 1,222,452 8,441,731 112,392 23,798,147 487,723 1,393,894 PI #(%) 3 (38) 7 (58) 4 (25) 10 (59) 3 (27) 13 (57) 7 (64) 2008-09 $/ Faculty^ 81,006 104,905 71,909 562,782 10,217 1,081,73 6 37,517 $ Awards 982,300 1,827,434 508,033 7,273,601 649,215 3,344,747 5,841,226 1,398,154 PI #(%) 3(38) 4(25) 4(21) 9(41) 5(28) 8(38) $/ Faculty^ 122,787 114,215 30,002 330,618 36,067 159,273 4(29) 417,230 38 440,792 37,468,149 47 378,466 21,866,710 37 223,129 (38%) (48%) (37%) Faculty PI by approximate study years # – number of faculty in the department that are PIs on a grant % - faculty PIs as percent of the total faculty in department ^ $/faculty – Extramural funding award per faculty per year = Current years funding /total # faculty in department Overall in 2008-09, 84% of SPHTM faculty report engaging in research as investigators or coinvestigators. Co-investigators actively participate in many research projects and are key to the success of large center projects. Some lead projects within centers. For example, three faculty serve as PI of projects within in the Prevention Research Center and two faculty members lead projects in the Center of Excellence for Environmental Public Health Tracking. Leading projects within research centers is a way to develop young investigators and provide experience to become PI on competitive research proposals. Funded research per faculty FTE has increased from $199,000/faculty in 2001-02 at the time of the last CEPH site visit to $ 440,792 in 2006-07; reflecting the dip in overall post-Katrina funding, the $/FTE dropped to $378,466 in 2007-08 and $223,129 in 2008-09 (Table 3.1D1). In 2008-09, a large grant was delayed to Sept 30, thus lowering the total funds booked during the Tulane fiscal year. As SPHTM increases its number of faculty, we plan to increase the research funds per faculty as well. Maintain the percent of funded community-based projects at 60% of funded research Community-based projects increased from 48% of total funded project in 2002 to 70% in 2006-07 following Katrina; it ranges around 55% in subsequent years. This shows community-based research continues to be a major element of SPHTM’s research portfolio. SPHTM has a long history of 02/01/10 Page 152 Tulane School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine Section 3.1 Research community-based research built upon a strong base of partnerships with community-organizations and health agencies locally and globally. SPHTM’s community-based research has been synergistic with our teaching and professional service activities utilizing our network built from years of joint activities. As the amount of research increases, emphasis will be placed on maintaining the percentage of communitybased research. Many projects offer students the opportunity to participate in research projects as shown in Table 3.1D2. Table 3.1 D2 Number of Community Based Research Projects BIOS CHSC ENHS EPID HSMG INHD TRMD DEAN’S SPHTM Total # projects 8 20 16 15 6 39 15 12 131 2006-07 # com- # involve based Students 6 4 18 18 7 12 7 8 3 5 39 28 11 11 2 1 93 87 (70%) Total # projects 7 9 8 23 4 23 9 12 95 2007-08 # com- # involve based Students 4 1 8 7 4 6 7 7 2 3 23 19 5 6 1 1 54 50 (57%) Total # projects 5 8 6 20 11 15 6 7 78 2008-09 # com # involve based Students 3 2 5 7 5 5 9 4 3 10 15 7 2 1 1 1 43 37 (55%) Increase number of publications in peer-reviewed journals to 250 per year by 2013 Increase the percent of articles with an impact factor of >1 to at least 75% and with an impact factor of >3 to at least 35% Publication of research results in peer-reviewed journals in an indication of the quality of research. The objective is to increase the number of articles in peer-reviewed journals to 250 while maintaining the quality of the publications. To accomplish this, more faculty must publish regularly as a few faculty have a large number of publications annually (Table 3.1D3). A review of the impact factor of the journals in which articles are published indicates the quality of the publications. While the high impact of journals is tracked, faculty are also encouraged to publish in specialty journals and international journals which may not have impact factors, yet are important for the dissemination of research findings. Table 3.1 D3 Number of Faculty Peer-Reviewed Publications and Impact Factor Journals Year Faculty # of FTE Faculty 2008 81 98 2007 87 99 2006 86 100 2005 94 118 * 2004 87 115 2003 85 113 * 2005 Pre-Katrina count # of Faculty who Published 49 61 50 49 55 50 # of Publications 145 153 141 171 136 124 Impact Factor ≥ 1.0 or above 100 86 69 129 101 89 Impact Factor ≥ 3.0 or above 44 41 36 77 58 50 The review of the number of publications by department and per faculty shows that some departments have room for increasing their productivity. The average number of publications has decreased from 2.2 publications/faculty/year in 2002 to approximately 1.8 in 2008 (Table 3.1D4). This average is based on departmental publications, so that a publication with multiple authors from different departments would be counted in each department but only once in a single department. In spite of this, some departments averaged less than 2 publications per faculty which is a minimum desired. 02/01/10 Page 153 Tulane School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine Section 3.1 Research Table 3.1 D4 Number of Publications by Department and Average/Faculty Department BIOS CHSC ENHS EPID HSMG INHD TRMD 2006 # Publications 27 28 5 29 8 32 20 Avg/ faculty 3.4 2.2 0.3 1.7 0.7 1.5 1.5 2007 # Avg/ Publications faculty 23 2.9 20 1.5 16 0.9 47 3.1 11 1.0 26 1.2 13 1.0 2008 # Avg/ Publications faculty 30 3.8 28 2.3 6 0.4 61 3.6 11 1.0 23 1.0 12 1.1 SPHTM 149 1.5 156 1.6 171 1.8 *Publications with multiple authors counted in each department, but only once per department. Publications # = total number of publications in Dept Avg/faculty = number of publications/ # of faculty for given year All of the indicators show that a few faculty drive the research base in terms of the number and amount of research awards and publications. To achieve the target research funding and publications, additional faculty must increase their research and publication productivity. 3.1 E Student Involvement in Research In Table 3.1C, the extramurally funded research projects that involve students are indicated for each. Over the last three years, 55% - 65% of research projects provide the opportunity for students to participate in research with faculty. It is estimated that ~200 students work in some capacity with faculty on projects each year; many of these are community-based research. See Table 3.1D2 for the number of projects that include students. There are many opportunities for students who are interested in participating in a research project to do so. Research is considered an essential part of graduate public health education and faculty research includes stipends/salary on many grants. This is also a way to support students while enrolled in SPHTM. Students may work on research projects in staff positions, as student workers, or on a volunteer basis. The PhD programs require research projects as part of the degree requirements. Special studies courses and culminating experiences frequently incorporate community-based research activities. Students are involved in research in several ways: • Students work as research assistants or data analysts on funded and unfunded projects of the faculty in the school, and on projects outside the school. • The school continues to develop new sources of stipends to support doctoral students and postdoctoral fellows. These funds often are derived from grants and contracts, development funds and University funds. • Some students conduct laboratory or community-based research and write a thesis/research report. • Doctoral students conduct original research and write a dissertation as part of the doctoral degree requirements. Doctoral student research projects often result in peer-reviewed publication of the work. When students contribute substantially to faculty research projects, the students are included as coauthors on the resulting publications. • Several students receive partial funding support from NIH, and the CDC Prevention Research Center through minority supplements. This requires that the students participate in the activities of the research project. • Students may implement projects developed as part of research methods courses in the curriculum. • Several students in the BSPH program who elect the honors program, develop a 50 page honors thesis based on their research engagement with their SPHTM advisor. 02/01/10 Page 154 Tulane School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine Section 3.1 Research Table 3.1 C which lists each funded research project, shows those which involve students, usually as paid research assistants. In addition to these projects, students frequently participate as volunteers in research projects to gain experience in the field. A majority of projects that engage students are community-based projects. 3.1 F Assessment This criterion is met. SPHTM’s faculty are actively engaged in scholarly research that includes basic, applied, clinical and community-based research. The faculty publish research findings in peer-reviewed journals and contribute to the body of scientific knowledge. Multidisciplinary research engages researchers from across the school and University and projects are conducted locally and throughout the world. Traditionally, a large number of SPHTM research projects focus on the community and community-based research continues to grow as a major part of the SPHTM’s public health research agenda. Over the long term, faculty research productivity has increased over the last 10 years in spite of the drop associated with the impact of Hurricane Katrina. Review of departmental research productivity indicates that some departments are stronger than others in terms of the number of faculty PIs, amount of funding and number of publications. This provides an opportunity to raise overall SPHTM research productivity by increasing research activity in these departments. Overall, SPHTM has a strong research base that is focused on public health issues from the local to the global setting. Students are active in the schools’ research program. They have numerous opportunities to practice their research and data analysis skills in a variety of settings before they graduate. The teaching programs are enhanced as more research-active instructors incorporate their findings into instruction. This beneficial interaction between research and teaching will continue as the research program continues to expand. 02/01/10 Page 155 Table 3.1C - Research YEAR Project Name DEPT PI / Last,First Funding Source Funding Period Amount Start/End Total Award Amount Current Year Student CommunityParticipation Based Y/N Y/N 2006-07 Consultation on the Louisiana Health & Population Survey BIOS Lefante, John Louisiana Public Health Institute 7/1/06-10/31/06 $4,178 $4,178 Y Y 2006-07 Phase II of an Evaluation Program for the CENLA Medical Access Program (CMAP) BIOS Lefante, John Rapides Foundation 11/1/06-10/31/07 $563,213 $285,985 Y Y 2006-07 Phase II of an Evaluation Program for the CENLA Medical Access Program (CMAP) BIOS Lefante, John Rapides Foundation 3/1/07-10/31/07 $52,589 $52,589 Y Y 2006-07 LA Pregnancy Risk Assessment Monitoring System BIOS Mather, Frances LA Office of Public Health 7/1/06-6/30/07 $7,327 $7,327 Y N 2006-07 Environmental Determinants of Physical Activity in Parks - SUB with LSU BIOS Mather, Frances National Institutes of Health 9/30/06-9/29/07 $13,222 $13,222 Y N 2006-07 Alcohol, HIV Infection & Host Defense - SUB with LSU BIOS Myers, Leann National Institutes of Health 12/1/06-11/30/07 $13,062 $13,062 N N 2006-07 Gulf South STI/Tropical Microbicide Cooperative Research Center - SUB with LSU BIOS Myers, Leann National Institutes of Health 9/1/06-8/31/07 $196,555 $39,685 N N 2006-07 ACTION! Wellness Program for Elementary School Personnel (& Coordinating Center) BIOS Webber, Larry National Institutes of Health 7/1/06-6/30/07 $2,441,798 $1,003,340 Y Y Beaudoin, Christopher Beaudoin, Christopher Louisiana Public Health Institute 7/1/06-6/30/07 $72,924 $72,924 N N State of Louisiana 7/1/06-6/30/07 $25,000 $25,000 N N 10/10/06-10/9/07 $465,548 $178,276 Y N 2006-07 LPHI Evaluation 2006-07 CHSC 2006-07 LCRC Allocation CHSC CHSC Boris, Neil Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation CHSC Boris, Neil State of Louisiana 1/1/07-8/31/07 $40,792 $40,792 Y N CHSC Clum, Gretchen National Institutes of Health 4/1/07-3/31/08 $152,060 $152,060 Y N 2006-07 Tulane University PRC CHSC Farley, Thomas Center for Disease Control 9/30/06-9/29/07 $735,000 $735,000 Y Y 2006-07 Step Together New Orleans Program CHSC Farley, Thomas Louisiana Public Health Institute 9/22/06-9/21/07 $55,845 $55,845 N N 2006-07 Orphan Support Africa & Tulane OVC Studies Program 2006-07 The Childhood Behavior Study 2006-07 PTSD & Risk Behavior in HIV+ Female Adolescents 2006-07 GIS, Alcohol Marketing & Alcohol-Related Outcomes - SUB with Rand Corp CHSC Farley, Thomas National Institutes of Health 8/1/06-7/31/08 $54,136 $54,136 Y N 2006-07 Neighborhood Crime, Destination Density, & Walking in an Urban Population - Yaolin Weng CHSC Farley, Thomas Robert Wood Johnson Foundation 12/1/06-5/30/08 $23,898 $23,898 Y Y 2006-07 Social & Behavioral Interventions to Increase Organ & Tissue Donation CHSC Johnson, Carolyn Health Resources & Services Administration 8/1/06-7/31/07 $391,627 $202,142 Y Y 02/01/10 Page 156 Table 3.1C - Research YEAR Project Name Infant Feeding Decision-Making in the African 2006-07 American Community: A Multi-Generational Perspective Indicators of the Public's Ability in Southern LA to 2006-07 Seek Healthcare Following One of the Worst Natural Disasters in US History 2006-07 Ambassadors for Change Funding Source Funding Period Amount Start/End Total Award Amount Current Year Student CommunityParticipation Based Y/N Y/N DEPT PI / Last,First CHSC Magnus, Jeanette Department of Health & Human Services 7/21/06-7/20/07 $2,451 $2,451 Y Y CHSC Magnus, Jeanette Department of Health & Human Services 8/1/06-9/30/07 $2,500 $2,500 Y Y CHSC Magnus, Jeanette Department of Health & Human Services Health Resources & Services Magnus, Jeanette Administration 9/1/06-8/31/07 $25,254 $25,254 Y Y 8/1/06-5/31/07 $270,642 $270,642 N N 2006-07 Tulane Leadership Education in Maternal & Child Public Health CHSC 2006-07 Stress & Depression Awareness in Louisiana's Hurricane Affected Areas CHSC Magnus, Jeanette Johnson & Johnson Medical Inc. 7/1/06-6/30/07 $25,000 $25,000 Y Y 2006-07 Neighborhood Food Availability, Consumer Economics & Dietary Choices CHSC Rose, Donald National Institutes of Health 7/7/06-6/30/07 $279,816 $169,860 Y Y 2006-07 New Orleans Food Access & Consumption Study CHSC Rose, Donald United States Department of Agriculture 4/1/07-3/31/08 $522,512 $147,862 Y Y 2006-07 MCHL State Program 2007-2008 CHSC Schoellman, Karis LA Office of Public Health 3/15/07-3/14/08 $60,642 $60,642 Y Y 2006-07 Building Social Support to Enhance Home Visitation - SUB with U of Chicago CHSC Taylor, Catherine Center for Disease Control 9/1/06-8/31/07 $7,152 $7,152 Y N 2006-07 Fathers & Risk for Physical Maltreatment: Prevention Pathways - SUB with Columbia CHSC Taylor, Catherine National Institutes of Health 9/1/06-8/31/07 $21,329 $21,329 N Y 2006-07 ADPH Strategic Direction Project DEAN'S Anderson, Ann Alabama Dept. of Public Health 10/1/06-9/30/07 $65,000 $65,000 N N 2006-07 South Central Center for Public Health Preparedness - Tulane DEAN'S Anderson, Ann Center for Disease Control 9/1/06-8/31/07 $1,022,395 $1,022,395 N Y 2006-07 ASPH - South Central Public Health Leadership Institute DEAN'S Anderson, Ann Center for Disease Control 10/1/06-9/30/07 $15,734 $15,734 N N 2006-07 MS-South Central Public Health Leadership Institute - October 2006 DEAN'S Anderson, Ann Mississippi State Dept. of Health 10/15/06-6/30/07 $50,000 $50,000 3/11/07-3/14/07 $15,000 $15,000 N N 6/20/07-6/19/08 $13,500 $13,500 N N 2006-07 Advanced Crisis Leadership Institute DEAN'S Anderson, Ann 2006-07 Leadership Institute Workshop DEAN'S Anderson, Ann Mississippi State Dept. of Health State of Louisiana 2006-07 Leadership Institute Workshop DEAN'S Anderson, Ann State of Louisiana 3/16/07-3/15/08 $25,000 $25,000 N N 2006-07 Leadership Institute Workshop DEAN'S Anderson, Ann State of Louisiana 6/10/07-6/9/08 $4,500 $4,500 N N 2006-07 Leadership Institute Workshop DEAN'S Anderson, Ann State of Louisiana 5/3/07-5/2/08 $7,500 $7,500 N N 02/01/10 Page 157 Table 3.1C - Research YEAR Project Name DEPT PI / Last,First Funding Source Funding Period Amount Start/End Total Award Amount Current Year Student CommunityParticipation Based Y/N Y/N 2006-07 Community Cafe-Treme DEAN'S Buekens, Pierre French Embassy 11/1/06-12/26/06 $18,691 $18,691 Y N 2006-07 Scientific Meeting with INSERM DEAN'S Buekens, Pierre French Embassy 1/1/07-5/31/07 $12,000 $12,000 N N DEAN'S Buekens, Pierre National Institutes of Health 5/1/07-4/30/08 $504,445 $504,445 Y N Evidence-Based Global Health Interventions for Mothers & Children, Argentina Molecular Dynamics Simulations of Positioned 2006-07 Nucleosomes Molecular Dynamics Study of Nucleosome Stability 2006-07 & Receptor Binding 2006-07 ENHS Bishop, Thomas Louisiana Board of Regents 7/1/06-6/30/07 $25,830 $25,830 ENHS Bishop, Thomas National Institutes of Health 2/1/07-1/31/08 $31,742 $31,742 2006-07 LCRC Allocation ENHS Echeverri, Margarita State of Louisiana 7/1/06-6/30/07 $5,657 $5,657 Sampling of Biological Contaminants from Surfaces 2006-07 in Flooded Homes of New Orleans - SUB with U of Cinn ENHS Grimsley, Faye US Department of Housing & Urban Development 11/1/06-10/31/07 $118,471 $118,471 Y Y 2006-07 Louisiana Drinking Water Risk Analysis Program ENHS Hartley, William LA Office of Public Health 7/1/06-6/30/07 $13,919 $13,919 Y Y HEAL Study: Head-Off Environmental Asthma in LA ENHS National Institutes of Health 10/1/06-9/30/07 $2,019,138 $2,019,138 Y Y State of Louisiana 7/1/06-6/30/07 $133 $133 Y Y 2006-07 Lichtveld, Maureen Lichtveld, Maureen 2006-07 LCRC Allocation ENHS 2006-07 Evaluating Drug Toxicity in Humanized Yeast ENHS Miller, Charles National Institutes of Health 9/1/06-8/31/08 $204,783 $204,783 N Y 2006-07 Evaluating Drug Toxicity in Humanized Yeast ENHS Miller, Charles National Institutes of Health 9/1/06-8/31/07 $228,393 $228,393 N Y 2006-07 LCRC Allocation ENHS Miller, Charles State of Louisiana 7/1/06-6/30/07 $14,710 $14,710 N N 2006-07 Critical Analysis of the USS Monitoring Database for Respirable Dust Containing Crystalline Silica ENHS Rando, Roy US Silica Corporation 7/1/06-6/30/07 $13,525 $13,525 N Y 2006-07 Support of Scoping Experiments to Test a Multiple Oxidant Method for Optimization of the Baseline ENHS Reimers, Robert JEH Consulting, Inc. 8/30/06-11/30/06 $27,618 $27,618 N Y 2006-07 Usage of Ferrate as a Plishing Step for Wastewater Reuse ENHS Reimers, Robert Water Environment Research Foundation 3/15/07-5/14/08 $7,500 $7,500 N Y ENHS Sabbioni, Gabriele State of Louisiana 7/1/06-6/30/07 $352,663 $352,663 N N ENHS White, LuAnn Department of Health & Human Services 9/15/06-9/14/07 $3,170,000 $450,000 Y Y ENHS White, LuAnn LA Office of Public Health 7/1/06-6/30/07 $20,000 $20,000 Y Y ENHS White, LuAnn LA State Department of Health 7/1/06-6/30/07 $8,000 $8,000 Y Y 2006-07 LCRC Allocation Centers of Excellence for Environmental Public Health Tracking EPHT State of Louisiana Department of Health & 2006-07 Hospitals Office of Public Health Louisiana Childhood Lead Poisoning Prevention 2006-07 Program (CLPPP) 2006-07 02/01/10 Page 158 Table 3.1C - Research YEAR Project Name 2006-07 LCRC Allocation Evolution of Cardiovascular Risk with Normal 2006-07 Aging Evolution of Cardiovascular Risk with Normal 2006-07 Aging - Katrina Supplement Genetics of Hypertension & Related Subclinical 2006-07 Cardiovascular Traits DEPT PI / Last,First ENHS Wiese, Thomas EPID Funding Source State of Louisiana Funding Period Amount Start/End Total Award Amount Current Year Student CommunityParticipation Based Y/N Y/N 7/1/06-6/30/07 $9,577 $9,577 Berenson, Gerald National Institutes of Health 9/1/06-8/31/07 $2,326,697 $775,514 Y Y EPID Berenson, Gerald National Institutes of Health 9/30/06-8/31/07 $50,000 $50,000 N N EPID Chen, Wei American Heart Association 7/1/06-3/31/07 $154,000 $77,000 N N National Institutes of Health 1/1/07-12/31/07 $820,990 $283,100 N Y National Institutes of Health 8/1/06-7/31/07 $2,119,978 $2,119,978 N Y Deininger, Prescott Deininger, Prescott 2006-07 Sine Retrotransposition EPID 2006-07 Mentoring a Cancer Genetics Program EPID 2006-07 LCRC Allocation EPID Engel, Astrid State of Louisiana 7/1/06-6/30/07 $5,578 $5,578 N N EPID Harville, Emily National Institutes of Health 3/1/07-2/29/08 $329,280 $162,217 Y Y EPID He, Jiang National Institutes of Health 5/1/07-4/30/08 $52,603 $52,603 Y N EPID He, Jiang National Institutes of Health 9/1/06-8/31/07 $627,895 $627,895 N N EPID He, Jiang National Institutes of Health 7/1/06-6/30/07 $2,881,270 $500,047 Y Y EPID He, Jiang National Institutes of Health 3/1/07-2/29/08 $69,980 $69,980 Y N EPID He, Jiang National Institutes of Health 7/1/06-6/30/07 $28,779 $28,779 Y Y EPID He, Jiang National Institutes of Health 3/1/07-2/29/08 $48,000 $48,000 Y N EPID Hedges, Dale National Institutes of Health 12/1/06-11/30/07 $45,976 $45,976 N N EPID Muntner, Paul National Institutes of Health 8/1/06-7/31/07 $125,443 $125,443 N Y EPID Xiong, Xu National Institutes of Health 6/1/07-5/31/09 $422,418 $105,731 N Y EPID Zhao, Hua State of Louisiana 7/1/06-6/30/07 $9,395 $9,395 N N Campbell, Claudia Campbell, Claudia Clemmons, Jacquetta LA State Department of Health 7/1/06-6/30/07 $49,900 $49,900 Y Y State of Louisiana 9/30/06-4/30/07 $82,238 $82,238 Y Y HCA Healthcare 1/15/07-1/14-08 $10,000 $10,000 Y N Effects of Hurricane Katrina on Postpartum Mental 2006-07 Health - Katrina Recovery Pulse Wave Velocity in Chronic Kidney Disease 2006-07 SUB with U of Penn Genetic Epidemiology of Blood Pressure 2006-07 Intervention - Katrina Supplement 2006-07 Clinical Trial of Dietary Protein on Blood Pressure 2006-07 CRIC-PLUS: Study of Advance Renal Insufficiency SUB with UCSF 2006-07 Clinical Center for Prospective Cohort Study of CRI Genetics of Antherosclerosis in Renal Disease SUB with U of Penn Assessing Mobile Element-Based Mutagenic 2006-07 Recombination 2006-07 2006-07 Blood Pressure, Cholesterol, & Glycemic Control 2006-07 Relationship Between Periodontal Disease & Gestational Diabetes Mellitus 2006-07 LCRC Allocation 2006-07 RTI/HISPC HSMG 2006-07 LaHIE Project Evaluation Strategy HSMG 2006-07 HCA Healthcare Emergency Services Rate Setting Methodology 02/01/10 HSMG Page 159 Table 3.1C - Research YEAR Project Name DEPT PI / Last,First Funding Source Funding Period Amount Start/End Total Award Amount Current Year Student CommunityParticipation Based Y/N Y/N HSMG Hughes, Julia LA State Department of Health 9/1/06-12/30/06 $30,000 $30,000 N Y HSMG Shi, Lizheng Eli Lilly 9/19/06-9/18/07 $13,700 $13,700 N Y HSMG Shi, Lizheng Eli Lilly 12/18/06-12/17/07 $75,000 $75,000 N Y HSMG Shi, Lizheng Eli Lilly 6/1/07-5/31/08 $25,650 $25,650 N Y 2006-07 Green Star Social Marketing Project INHL Agha, Sohail Greenstar Social Marketing Pakistan Ltd. 1/1/07-6/30/07 $13,760 $13,760 Y N 2006-07 Private Sector Program - SUB with ABT, Inc. INHL Agha, Sohail United States Agency for International Development 7/1/06-6/30/07 $401,952 $401,952 Y Y INHL Agha, Sohail United States Agency for International Development 2/1/07-4/1/07 $25,725 $25,725 Y Y 2006-07 Support for Horizons Project INHL Brown, Lisanne United States Agency for International Development 6/6/07-7/31/07 $15,813 $15,813 Y N 2006-07 Support for Horizons Project INHL Brown, Lisanne United States Agency for International Development 8/1/06-7/31/07 $28,444 $28,444 Y N Assessing the Psychosocial Benefits of a Community-Based Mentoring Program for Orphans 2006-07 & Vulnerable Children in Rwanda - SUB with POP Council INHL Brown, Lisanne United States Agency for International Development 5/3/07-7/31/07 $58,342 $58,342 Y Y 2006-07 SARA-II Project INHL Duale, Sambe United States Agency for International Development 1/1/07-12/31/07 $1,086,058 $648,860 Y N Baseline Data Collection to Guide the Development 2006-07 of an Effective National Malaria Control Strategy for Haiti - SUB with RTI INHL Eisele, Thomas United States Agency for International Development 8/11/06-3/1/07 $173,588 $173,588 Y Y 2006-07 Measure -2 - SUB with UNC INHL Gage, Anastasia United States Agency for International Development 6/6/07-9/29/08 $900,000 $900,000 Y Y 2006-07 Measure -2 - SUB with UNC INHL Gage, Anastasia United States Agency for International Development 7/10/06-9/29/08 $1,000,000 $1,000,000 Y Y 2006-07 Louisiana's Real Choice Systems Transformations Contract on Impact of Dose Frequency on Compliance & Health Outcomes One-Year Health Outcomes After Switching 2006-07 Antipsychotic Medications in VA Schizophrenic Patients Meta-Analysis on the Comparison of Efficacy & 2006-07 Safety Between Glargine & NPH in Patients with Type II Diabetes 2006-07 2006-07 USAID Netmark Evaluation Consultancy - SUB with AED 02/01/10 Page 160 Table 3.1C - Research YEAR Project Name Funding Source Funding Period Amount Start/End Total Award Amount Current Year Student CommunityParticipation Based Y/N Y/N DEPT PI / Last,First 2006-07 Measure -2 - SUB with UNC INHL Gage, Anastasia United States Agency for International Development 9/30/06-9/29/07 $500,000 $500,000 Y Y 2006-07 Measure -2 - SUB with UNC INHL Gage, Anastasia United States Agency for International Development 1/18/07-9/29/08 $800,000 $800,000 Y Y 2006-07 Health Systems 20/20 - SUB with ABT INHL Hotchkiss, David United States Agency for International Development 5/2/07-9/29/11 $74,362 $74,362 Y Y 2006-07 Health Systems 20/20 - SUB with ABT INHL Hotchkiss, David United States Agency for International Development 2/1/07-7/31/07 $12,999 $12,999 Y Y 2006-07 Health Systems 20/20 - SUB with ABT INHL Hotchkiss, David United States Agency for International Development 10/1/06-12/31/06 $221,424 $36,865 Y Y 2006-07 International AIDS Vaccine Initiative M&E - SUB with ABT INHL Hotchkiss, David United States Agency for International Development 2/19/07-2/18/08 $24,562 $24,562 Y N 2006-07 International AIDS Vaccine Initiative M&E - SUB with ABT INHL Hotchkiss, David United States Agency for International Development 10/2/06-7/31/07 $38,971 $38,971 Y N INHL Kendall, Carl Center for Disease Control 8/1/06-3/31/07 $1,149,200 $1,149,200 Y Y INHL Kendall, Carl Center for Disease Control 8/1/06-3/31/07 $1,000,342 $1,000,342 Y Y INHL Kendall, Carl Center for Disease Control 8/1/06-3/31/07 $975,000 $975,000 Y Y INHL Kendall, Carl Center for Disease Control 4/1/07-3/31/08 $14,720,000 $14,720,000 Y Y INHL Kendall, Carl Center for Disease Control 4/1/07-3/31/08 $500,000 $500,000 Y Y INHL Kendall, Carl Center for Disease Control 4/1/07-3/31/08 $390,608 $390,608 Y Y INHL Kendall, Carl Center for Disease Control 4/1/07-3/31/08 $175,000 $175,000 Y Y INHL Kendall, Carl Center for Disease Control 4/1/07-3/31/08 $270,000 $270,000 Y Y INHL Kendall, Carl UN Programme on HIV/AIDS 8/1/06-7/31/07 $890,894 $890,894 Y N INHL Mason, John UNICEF 8/7/06-3/31/07 $199,986 $199,986 Y Y 2006-07 2006-07 2006-07 2006-07 2006-07 2006-07 2006-07 2006-07 University Technical Assistance in Support of Global AIDS University Technical Assistance in Support of Global AIDS University Technical Assistance in Support of Global AIDS University Technical Assistance in Support of Global AIDS University Technical Assistance in Support of Global AIDS University Technical Assistance in Support of Global AIDS University Technical Assistance in Support of Global AIDS University Technical Assistance in Support of Global AIDS 2006-07 UNAIDS Monitoring & Evaluation 2006-07 National Information Analysis for Effective Response (NIAER-ESA) 02/01/10 Page 161 Table 3.1C - Research YEAR 2006-07 Project Name M & M: Implementation & Impact of UNICEF Strategies for Improved MCH & Nutrition: Asia 2006-07 REACH DEPT PI / Last,First Funding Source Funding Period Amount Start/End Total Award Amount Current Year Student CommunityParticipation Based Y/N Y/N INHL Mason, John UNICEF 8/1/06-12/31/06 $62,730 $62,730 Y Y INHL Mason, John UNICEF 11/1/06-4/30/07 $38,273 $38,273 Y Y 2006-07 Evaluating the Effectiveness of the Child-to-Child Health Action Methodology INHL Meekers, Dominique American Public Health Association 2/1/07-7/31/08 $10,000 $10,000 Y Y 2006-07 Global Communications Project - SUB with Johns Hopkins INHL Meekers, Dominique United States Agency for International Development 7/1/06-6/30/07 $747,904 $747,904 Y Y 1/1/07-12/31/07 $49,974 $49,974 Y Y 3/1/07-2/28/08 $97,900 $97,900 Y Y People Count in Vulnerable Neighborhoods PostKatrina 2006-07 World Vision Children in Crisis INHL Mock, Nancy INHL Mock, Nancy Robert Wood Johnson Foundation World Vision 2006-07 Hybrid Technologies in the Era of HIV and AIDS INHL Murphy, Laura National Science Foundation 6/1/07-5/31/08 $8,770 $8,770 Y N 2006-07 Hybrid Technologies in the Era of HIV and AIDS INHL Murphy, Laura National Science Foundation 9/1/06-5/31/08 $96,595 $96,595 Y N 2006-07 Migration & Health in Thailand INHL National Institutes of Health 7/1/06-6/30/07 $321,607 $321,607 Y Y National Institutes of Health 7/1/06-6/30/07 $49,291 $49,291 Y N National Institutes of Health 7/1/06-6/30/07 $100,000 $100,000 Y Y 2006-07 2006-07 Migration & Health in Thailand - Katrina Supplement INHL Vanlandingham, Mark Vanlandingham, Mark Vanlandingham, Mark 2006-07 Migration & Health in Thailand INHL Research & Policy Analysis Using the Displaced 2006-07 New Orleans Residents Pilot Survey - SUB with Rand INHL Vanlandingham, Mark Pew Charitable Trusts 4/1/07-9/30/08 $12,747 $12,747 Y N 2006-07 Lassa Fever Control in West Africa TRMD Bausch, Daniel World Health Organization 10/1/06-6/30/07 $6,000 $6,000 Y Y 2006-07 Lassa Fever Control in West Africa TRMD Bausch, Daniel World Health Organization 1/1/07-12/31/07 $80,000 $80,000 Y Y 2006-07 Lassa Fever Control in West Africa TRMD Bausch, Daniel World Health Organization 6/2/07-6/1/08 $25,000 $25,000 Y Y TRMD Brindely, Paul National Institutes of Health 7/1/06-6/30/07 $78,644 $78,644 Y Y TRMD Brindely, Paul National Science Foundation 10/1/06-9/30/07 $21,465 $21,465 Y Y TRMD Brindely, Paul National Institutes of Health 5/1/07-4/30/08 $485,750 $485,750 Y Y TRMD Brindely, Paul National Institutes of Health 1/1/07-12/31/07 $347,796 $347,796 Y Y TRMD Hong, Young Louisiana Board of Regents 7/1/06-6/30/07 $88,000 $44,000 N Y 2006-07 2006-07 2006-07 2006-07 2006-07 Emerging Helminthiases in China - SUB with Chinese CDC The Influence of Environmental Change on Parasite Diffussion - SUB with UC Berkeley Pathogenesis of Liver Fluke Induced Cancer in Thailand Transduction of Schistosoma Mansoni by Pseudotyped Retrovirus Molecular Screening & Characterization of West Nile Virus receptors in the Mosquito Vector, Culex Quinquefasciatus 02/01/10 Page 162 Table 3.1C - Research YEAR Project Name DEPT PI / Last,First Increasing the Impact of maternal & Neonatal Health Systematic Reviews TRMD Jacquerioz, Frederique 2006-07 Development & Testing of New Antimalarials TRMD 2006-07 Regulatory T Cells & HIV Disease 2006-07 Probiotics in Pediatric Diarrhea in Peru: Planning Grant WNV Infection & Outcomes of Pregnancy in 2006-07 Humans 2006-07 2006-07 Renovations to Louisiana ARBONET Website Control of Urban Container Breeding Arbovirus Vectors Environmental Determinants of Physical Activity in 2007-08 Parks - SUB with LSU Maternal & Child Health Bureau TA Project 2007-08 Contract Maternal & Child Health Bureau TA Project 2007-08 Contract 2006-07 2007-08 Gulf South STI/Tropical Microbicide Cooperative Research Center - SUB with LSU Alcohol, HIV Infection & Host Defense - SUB with LSU ACTION! Wellness Program for Elementary School 2007-08 Personnel (& Coordinating Center) 2007-08 2007-08 Tulane University PRC 2007-08 Steps to a Healthier New Orleans Legacy Partnership for Physician-Based Donor Education Program Tulane Leadership Education in Maternal & Child 2007-08 Public Health 2007-08 2007-08 TUXCOE - The Frost Foundation Support 2007-08 Stress & Depression Awareness in Louisiana's Hurricane Affected Areas 2007-08 New Orleans Food Access & Consumption Study 02/01/10 Funding Source Agency for Healthcare Research & Quality Funding Period Amount Start/End Total Award Amount Current Year Student CommunityParticipation Based Y/N Y/N 7/1/06-6/30/07 $49,512 $49,512 Y N Krogstad, Donald Center for Disease Control 8/1/06-7/31/07 $1,027,470 $1,027,470 Y Y TRMD Murphy, Holly National Institutes of Health 3/1/07-2/29/12 $135,000 $135,000 N N TRMD Oberhelman, Richard National Institutes of Health 10/1/06-9/30/07 $156,063 $156,063 N N TRMD Wesson, Dawn Center for Disease Control 9/1/06-8/31/07 $1,420,000 $240,655 Y Y TRMD Wesson, Dawn LA Office of Public Health 8/29/06-8/28/07 $19,991 $19,991 N N TRMD Wesson, Dawn National Institutes of Health 3/1/07-2/28/08 $1,835,008 $439,437 Y Y BIOS Mather, Frances National Institutes of Health 9/30/07-9/29/08 $9,880 $9,880 Y N BIOS Mather, Frances LA Office of Public Health 7/1/07-3/31/08 $12,000 $12,000 Y N BIOS Mather, Frances LA Office of Public Health 10/1/07-4/30/08 $7,820 $7,820 Y N BIOS Myers, Leann NIH-Natl Institute of Allergy & Infectious Diseases 9/1/07-8/31/08 $196,555 $40,660 N N BIOS Myers, Leann National Institutes of Health 12/1/07-11/30/08 $13,058 $13,058 N N BIOS Webber, Larry NIH-Natl Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute 7/1/07-6/30/08 $2,441,798 $564,632 Y Y CHSC Farley, Thomas Center for Disease Control 9/30/07-9/29/08 $740,586 $740,586 Y Y CHSC Louisiana Public Health Johnson, Carolyn Institute 9/22/07-9/21/08 $24,919 $24,919 N N CHSC Johnson, Carolyn Legacy Donor Foundation 7/1/07-6/30/08 $25,736 $25,736 Y N CHSC Magnus, Jeanette 6/1/08-5/31/09 $338,748 $338,748 CHSC Magnus, Jeanette The Frost Foundation 10/17/07-10/6/08 $390 $390 Y Y CHSC Magnus, Jeanette 2/14/08-2/13/09 $75,000 $75,000 CHSC Rose, Donald 4/1/08-3/31/09 $522,512 $126,792 Y Y Health Resources & Services Administration Johnson & Johnson Medical Inc. United States Department of Agriculture Page 163 Table 3.1C - Research YEAR Project Name 2007-08 MCHL State Program DEPT PI / Last,First Funding Source Funding Period Amount Start/End Total Award Amount Current Year Student CommunityParticipation Based Y/N Y/N CHSC Schoellman, Karis LA Office of Public Health 3/15/08-6/30/08 $21,589 $21,589 Y Y CHSC Taylor, Catherine LA Children's Trust Fund 7/1/07-6/30/08 $10,000 $10,000 Y Y Framing Child Maltreatment Prevention: Social Norms in New Orleans South Central Center for Public Health Preparedness 2007-08 - Tulane Mississippi-South Central Public Health Leadership 2007-08 Institute DEAN'S Anderson, Ann Center for Disease Control 9/1/07-8/31/08 $1,011,076 $1,011,076 N Y DEAN'S Anderson, Ann Mississippi State Dept. of Health 10/1/07-6/30/08 $50,000 $50,000 N N 2007-08 South Central Public Leadership Institute 2007-10 DEAN'S Anderson, Ann Center for Disease Control 9/30/07-9/29/08 $100,950 $100,950 N N 2007-08 Advanced Crisis Leadership Institute DEAN'S Anderson, Ann Mississippi State Dept. of Health 3/1/08-3/31/08 $15,000 $15,000 N N 2007-08 Leadership Institute Workshop DEAN'S Anderson, Ann State of Louisiana 7/9/07-7/8/08 $6,375 $6,375 N N 2007-08 Leadership Institute Workshop DEAN'S Anderson, Ann State of Louisiana 1/7/08-1/6/09 $12,500 $12,500 N N 2007-08 Leadership Institute Workshop DEAN'S Anderson, Ann State of Louisiana 2/15/08-2/14/09 $25,000 $25,000 N N 2007-08 Leadership Institute Workshop DEAN'S Anderson, Ann State of Louisiana 9/11/07-9/10/08 $12,500 $12,500 N N 2007-08 Leadership Institute Workshop DEAN'S Anderson, Ann State of Louisiana 7/18/07-7/17/08 $12,500 $12,500 N N 2007-08 ADPH Strategic Direction Project DEAN'S Anderson, Ann Alabama Dept. of Public Health 10/1/07-9/30/08 $50,000 $50,000 N N Oxytocin in Uniject: A Tool to Increase the Use of 2007-08 Prophylactic Oxytocin for the Management of the Third Stage of Labor in Latin America DEAN'S Buekens, Pierre PATH Fndn 8/1/07-3/31/09 $95,293 $95,293 Y N DEAN'S Buekens, Pierre French Embassy 8/1/07-7/31/08 $2,700 $2,700 N N 2007-08 Meeting on Disease & Healthcare (Colloque sur la maladie et the soins) Molecular Dynamics Simulations of Positioned 2007-08 Nucleosomes 2007-08 ENHS Bishop, Thomas Louisiana Board of Regents 7/1/07-6/30/08 $24,830 $24,830 N N 2007-08 LCRC Allocation ENHS Echeverri, Margarita State of Louisiana 7/1/07-6/30/08 $94,214 $94,214 Y N 2007-08 Louisiana Drinking Water Risk Analysis Program ENHS Hartley, William LA Office of Public Health 7/1/07-10/31/07 $3,855 $3,855 Y Y 2007-08 LCRC Allocation ENHS Lichtveld, Maureen State of Louisiana 7/1/07-6/30/08 $47,716 $47,716 Y Y 2007-08 LCRC Allocation ENHS Miller, Charles State of Louisiana 7/1/07-6/30/08 $9,744 $9,744 N N ENHS Rando, Roy National Institutes of Health 8/1/07-5/31/08 $134,491 $27,954 N N 2007-08 Novel Therapies for Chlorine-Induced Lung Injury SUB with U of Louisville 02/01/10 Page 164 Table 3.1C - Research YEAR Project Name Amount Current Year Student CommunityParticipation Based Y/N Y/N PI / Last,First Support of Scoping Experiments to Test a Multiple 2007-08 Oxidant Method for Optimization of the Baseline Oxidative Leaching Process ENHS Reimers, Robert JEH Consulting, Inc. 2/4/08-8/4/09 $20,741 $20,741 N Y 2007-08 Proposal to Use Ferrate for Wastewater Reuse ENHS Reimers, Robert Sewerage and Water Board of New Orleans 2/1/08-1/31/09 $105,540 $105,540 Y Y 2007-08 LCRC Allocation ENHS Sabbioni, Gabriele State of Louisiana 7/1/07-6/30/08 $272,340 $272,340 N N 2007-08 LCRC Allocation ENHS Wang, He State of Louisiana 7/1/07-6/30/08 $124,479 $124,479 N N ENHS White, LuAnn LA Office of Public Health 7/1/07-6/30/08 $20,000 $20,000 Y Y ENHS White, LuAnn 7/1/07-6/30/08. $8,000 $8,000 Y Y ENHS White, LuAnn 9/15/07-9/14/08 $3,170,000 $450,000 Y Y ENHS Zhao, Hua State of Louisiana 7/1/07-6/30/08 $13,039 $13,039 N N EPID Bazzano, Lydia Eli Lilly 7/1/07-6/30/08 $25,000 $25,000 N N EPID Berenson, Gerald 9/1/07-8/31/08 $2,326,697 $461,759 Y N 9/1/07-8/31/08 $291,265 $291,265 N N 8/1/07-5/31/09 $120,857 $120,857 N N State of Louisiana Department of Health & Hospitals Office of Public Health Louisiana Childhood Lead Poisoning Prevention 2007-08 Program (CLPPP) Centers of Excellence for Environmental Public 2007-08 Health Tracking EPHT 2007-08 2007-08 LCRC Allocation Meta-Analysis of the Comparison of Efficacy & 2007-08 Safety Between Glargine & NPH in Patients with Type II Diabetes - Bazzano Project Evolution of Cardiovascular Risk with Normal 2007-08 Aging Evolution of Cardiovascular Risk with Normal 2007-08 Aging Genetic Epidemiology of Change in CVD Risk 2007-08 Factors - SUB with U of TX Evolution of Cardiovascular Risk with Normal 2007-08 Aging EPID NIH-National Institute on Aging NIH-National Institute on Berenson, Gerald Aging Berenson, Gerald National Institutes of Health EPID Berenson, Gerald EPID 2007-08 Mentoring a Cancer Genetics Program EPID High Throughput Modular Devices for Molecular Profiling of Colorectal Cancer - SUB with LSU LA State Department of Health Department of Health & Human Services EPID 2007-08 Sine Retrotransposition 2007-08 Funding Source Funding Period Amount Start/End Total Award DEPT EPID Deininger, Prescott Deininger, Prescott Deininger, Prescott Deininger, Prescott Deininger, Prescott NIH-National Institute on Aging NIH-National Cancer Institute NIH-Natl Center for Research Resources 9/1/07-8/31/08 $753,024 $753,024 Y Y 1/1/08-12/31/08 $820,990 $283,100 N Y 8/1/07-7/31/08 $1,075,380 $1,075,380 N Y National Institutes of Health 8/1/07-7/31/08 $269,461 $134,100 N N State of Louisiana 7/1/07-6/30/08 $2,217,606 $2,217,606 N N State of Louisiana 7/1/07-6/30/08 $6,567 $6,567 N N 2007-08 LCRC Allocation EPID 2007-08 LCRC Allocation EPID 2007-08 LCRC Allocation EPID Engel, Astrid State of Louisiana 7/1/07-6/30/08 $23,120 $23,120 N N EPID Gustat, Jeanette National Institutes of Health 9/1/07-7/31/09 $135,151 $60,674 Y Y 2007-08 Assessing Cognitive Function in the Bogalusa Heart Study 02/01/10 Page 165 Table 3.1C - Research YEAR Project Name DEPT PI / Last,First 2007-08 Clinical Center for Prospective Cohort Study of CRI EPID He, Jiang 2007-08 Clinical Center for Prospective Cohort Study of CRI EPID He, Jiang 2007-08 Sodium Sensitivity & Risk of Hypertension EPID He, Jiang Funding Source NIH-Natl Institute of Diabetes & Digestive & Kidney Diseases NIH-Natl Institute of Diabetes & Digestive & Kidney Diseases National Institutes of Health NIH-Natl Institute of Diabetes & Digestive & Kidney Diseases NIH-Natl Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute NIH-Natl Institute of Diabetes & Digestive & Kidney Diseases Funding Period Amount Start/End Total Award Amount Current Year Student CommunityParticipation Based Y/N Y/N 7/1/07-6/30/08 $730,058 $730,058 Y N 7/1/07-6/30/08 $19,560 $19,560 Y Y 8/15/07-7/31/08 $1,125,582 $581,450 N N 6/1/08-5/31/09 $243,384 $243,384 N N 3/1/08-2/28/09 $62,849 $62,849 Y N 3/1/08-2/28/09 $51,752 $51,752 Y N 5/1/08-4/30/09 $50,637 $50,637 Y N 6/1/08-5/31/09 $342,566 $342,566 N Y 7/15/07-5/31/08 $383,952 $383,952 N Y 12/1/07-11/30/08 $48,796 $48,796 N N 7/1/07-6/30/08 $177,968 $177,968 N N 10/1/07-10/21/08 $15,000 $15,000 N Y 8/1/07-9/30/08 $125,000 $97,304 N Y 6/1/08-5/31/09 $422,418 $184,003 N Y 7/1/07-1/31/08 $10,000 $10,000 Y N 2007-08 Sodium & Cardiovascular Disease in Patients with Chronic Kidney Disease EPID He, Jiang 2007-08 CRIC-PLUS: Study of Advance Renal Insufficiency SUB with UCSF EPID He, Jiang 2007-08 Genetics of Antherosclerosis in Renal Disease SUB with U of Penn EPID He, Jiang EPID He, Jiang EPID He, Jiang EPID He, Jiang EPID Hedges, Dale EPID Makridakis, Nick State of Louisiana EPID Rabito, Felicia EPID Rabito, Felicia EPID Xiong, Xu HSMG Campbell, Claudia HSMG Campbell, Claudia Blue Cross & Blue Shield 10/1/07-8/30/08 $18,000 $18,000 Y Y HSMG Hughes, Julia LA State Department of Health 8/1/07-5/31/08 $42,196 $42,196 N Y Pulse Wave Velocity in Chronic Kidney Disease SUB with U of Penn Genetic Epidemiology of Blood Pressure 2007-08 Intervention Genetic Epidemiology of Blood Pressure 2007-08 Intervention Assessing Mobile Element-Based Mutagenic 2007-08 Recombination 2007-08 2007-08 LCRC Allocation 2007-08 Housing Conditions & Health: An Evaluation of the Impact of Residents' Knowledge 2007-08 New Orleans Respiratory Health Study 2007-08 Relationship Between Periodontal Disease & Gestational Diabetes Mellitus 2007-08 HISPC: Phase 2 SOW 2007-08 Assess the Use & Benefits of Electronic Prescribing in Blue Cross & Blue Shield of LA Physicians 2007-08 Louisiana's Real Choice Transformations Grant 02/01/10 National Institutes of Health NIH-Natl Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute NIH-Natl Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute NIH-National Institute of General Medical Sciences US Department of Housing & Urban Development Rand Gulf States Policy Institute NIH-Natl Institute on Deafness & Other Communication Disorders LA State Department of Health Page 166 Table 3.1C - Research YEAR Project Name DEPT PI / Last,First Funding Source Funding Period Amount Start/End Total Award Amount Current Year Student CommunityParticipation Based Y/N Y/N 2007-08 Louisiana's Real Choice Transformations Grant HSMG Hughes, Julia LA State Department of Health 6/1/08-5/31/09 $42,196 $42,196 N Y 2007-08 Private Sector Program - SUB with ABT, Inc. INHL Agha, Sohail United States Agency for International Development 4/22/08-6/30/08 $35,000 $35,000 Y Y 2007-08 Green Star Social Marketing Project INHL Agha, Sohail Greenstar Social Marketing Pakistan Ltd. 4/1/08-9/30/08 $36,538 $36,538 Y Y 2007-08 SARA-II Project INHL Duale, Sambe United States Agency for International Development 1/27/08-12/31/08 $1,086,058 $437,197 Y N Translating Efficacy into Effectiveness of 2007-08 Insecticide Treated Nets Using an Interpersonal Communication Intervention INHL Eisele, Thomas Center for Disease Control 9/30/07-9/29/08 $449,656 $214,997 Y Y 2007-08 Impact Model - CHERG INHL Eisele, Thomas UNICEF 3/1/08-12/31/08 $15,000 $15,000 Y Y 2007-08 Measure -2 - SUB with UNC INHL Gage, Anastasia United States Agency for International Development 12/1/07-9/29/08 $500,000 $500,000 Y Y INHL Gage, Anastasia United States Agency for International Development 3/17/08-9/30/08 $500,000 $500,000 Y Y 2007-08 Measure -2 - SUB with UNC INHL Gage, Anastasia United States Agency for International Development 10/9/07-9/29/08 $500,000 $500,000 Y Y 2007-08 Global Health Monitoring & Evaluation Task III INHL Gage, Anastasia United States Agency for International Development 8/3/07-10/3/07 $100,000 $100,000 Y Y 2007-08 Global Health Monitoring & Evaluation Task III INHL Gage, Anastasia United States Agency for International Development 10/4/07-3/31/08 $242,000 $242,000 Y Y 2007-08 Health Systems 20/20 - SUB with ABT INHL Hotchkiss, David United States Agency for International Development 8/1/07-7/31/08 $65,085 $65,085 Y Y 2007-08 Health Systems 20/20 - SUB with ABT INHL Hotchkiss, David United States Agency for International Development 4/7/08-9/29/11 $32,118 $32,118 Y Y 2007-08 Health Systems 20/20 - SUB with ABT INHL Hotchkiss, David United States Agency for International Development 3/28/08-7/31/08 $32,118 $32,118 Y Y INHL Kendall, Carl Center for Disease Control 3/5/08-3/31/08 $150,000 $150,000 Y Y 2007-08 2007-08 Monitoring & Evaluation to Assess & Use Results (MEASURE) Phase II - SUB with UNC Chapel Hill University Technical Assistance in Support of Global AIDS 02/01/10 Page 167 Table 3.1C - Research YEAR 2007-08 Project Name University Technical Assistance in Support of Global AIDS DEPT PI / Last,First Funding Source Funding Period Amount Start/End Total Award Amount Current Year Student CommunityParticipation Based Y/N Y/N INHL Kendall, Carl Center for Disease Control 2/8/08-3/31/08 $100,000 $100,000 Y Y INHL Kendall, Carl United States Agency for International Development 3/1/08-5/31/08 $45,000 $45,000 Y N INHL Kendall, Carl Center for Disease Control 4/1/08-3/31/09 $2,450,000 $2,450,000 Y Y INHL Kendall, Carl Center for Disease Control 4/1/08-3/31/09 $11,384,747 $11,384,747 Y Y INHL Kendall, Carl Center for Disease Control 4/1/08-3/31/09 $3,510,000 $3,510,000 Y Y INHL Kendall, Carl Center for Disease Control 4/1/08-3/31/09 $3,135,000 $3,135,000 Y Y INHL Macintyre, Kate 10/1/07-10/9/08 $162,599 $162,599 Y N 2007-08 Migration & Health in Thailand INHL Vanlandingham, Mark 7/1/07-6/30/08 $472,355 $150,748 Y Y 2007-08 Lassa Fever Control in West Africa TRMD Bausch, Daniel World Health Organization 4/1/08-9/30/08 $59,656 $59,656 Y Y TRMD Brindely, Paul National Science Foundation 10/1/07-12/31/07 $23,420 $23,420 Y Y TRMD Hong, Young Louisiana Board of Regents 7/1/07-6/30/08 $134,274 $44,000 Y Y 2007-08 Pulmonary Hypertension in Severe Malaria TRMD Krogstad, Donald Louisiana Board of Regents 7/1/07-6/30/08 $60,000 $60,000 Y Y 2007-08 Probiotics in Pediatric Diarrhea in Peru TRMD Oberhelman, Richard National Institutes of Health 9/1/07-8/31/08 $40,000 $40,000 Y Y 2007-08 Renovations to Louisiana ARBONET Website TRMD Wesson, Dawn LA Office of Public Health 8/29/07-8/28/08 $19,991 $19,991 N N TRMD Wesson, Dawn Center for Disease Control 9/1/07-8/31/08 $1,420,000 $240,656 Y Y BIOS Mather, Frances LA Office of Public Health 10/1/08-6/1/09 $6,959 $6,959 Y N BIOS Myers, Leann National Institutes of Health 12/1/08-11/30/09 $13,062 $13,062 N N BIOS Myers, Leann National Institutes of Health 9/1/08-8/31/09 $196,555 $36,440 N N BIOS Webber, Larry National Institutes of Health 7/1/08-6/30/09 $2,441,798 $553,339 Y Y 2007-08 Global Health (TASC III) IQC - SUB with AED 2007-08 2007-08 2007-08 2007-08 2007-08 University Technical Assistance in Support of Global AIDS University Technical Assistance in Support of Global AIDS University Technical Assistance in Support of Global AIDS University Technical Assistance in Support of Global AIDS Orphan Support Africa & Tulane OVC Studies Program The Influence of Environmental Change on Parasite Diffussion - SUB with UC Berkeley Molecular Screening & Characterization of West 2007-08 Nile Virus receptors in the Mosquito Vector, Culex Quinquefasciatus 2007-08 2007-08 2008-09 2008-09 2008-09 2008-09 WNV Infection & Outcomes of Pregnancy in Humans Maternal & Child Health Bureau TA Project Contract Alcohol, HIV Infection & Host Defense - SUB with LSU Gulf South STI/Tropical Microbicide Cooperative Research Center - SUB with LSU ACTION! Wellness Program for Elementary School Personnel (& Coordinating Center) 02/01/10 Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation NIH-Natl Institute of Child Health & Human Development Page 168 Table 3.1C - Research YEAR Project Name DEPT PI / Last,First 2008-09 Longitudinal Assessments in the Trial of Activity of Adolescent Girls BIOS Webber, Larry CHSC Farley, Thomas CHSC Farley, Thomas 2008-09 Tulane University PRC CHSC Farley, Thomas 2008-09 TUXCOE - The Frost Foundation Support CHSC 2008-09 Tulane BIRCWH Funding Source Amount Current Year Student CommunityParticipation Based Y/N Y/N 9/22/08-8/31/09 $372,500 $372,500 Y Y 7/1/08-6/30/09 $100,000 $100,000 N N 9/1/08-11/30/09 $150,000 $150,000 Y Y 9/30/08-9/29/09 $730,000 $730,000 Y Y Magnus, Jeanette The Frost Foundation 7/1/08-6/30/09 $65,000 $65,000 Y Y CHSC Magnus, Jeanette National Institutes of Health 8/1/08-7/31/09 $482,900 $482,900 N N 2008-09 TUXCOE - The Frost Foundation Support CHSC Magnus, Jeanette The Frost Foundation 8/1/08-7/31/09 $185,000 $185,000 Y Y 2008-09 MCHL State Program CHSC Schoellman, Karis LA Office of Public Health 7/1/08-6/30/09 $91,907 $91,907 Y Y CHSC Taylor, Catherine National Institutes of Health 9/1/08-8/31/09 $22,627 $22,627 N Y 10/6/08-10/7/09 $3,750 $3,750 N N 2008-09 Consultant on New Health Initiatives 2008-09 2008-09 Financial Analysis of a Corner Store in a LowIncome Neighborhood Fathers & Risk for Physical Maltreatment: Prevention Pathways - SUB with Columbia National Institutes of Health Funding Period Amount Start/End Total Award NYC Dept Health & Mental Hygiene Robert Wood Johnson Foundation Center for Disease Control 2008-09 Leadership Institute Workshop DEAN'S Anderson, Ann State of Louisiana South Central Center for Public Health Preparedness 2008-09 - Tulane DEAN'S Anderson, Ann Center for Disease Control 8/9/08-8/8/09 $526,759 $526,759 N Y 2008-09 Public Health Training Center DEAN'S Anderson, Ann Health Resources & Services Administration 9/1/08-8/31/09 $375,070 $375,070 N N 2008-09 South Central Public Leadership Institute 2007-10 DEAN'S Anderson, Ann Center for Disease Control 9/30/08-9/29/09 $50,500 $50,500 N N 2008-09 Dengue Virus During Pregnancy DEAN'S Buekens, Pierre French Embassy 1/1/09-12/31/09 $10,000 $10,000 N N Evidence-Based Global Health Interventions for 2008-09 Mothers & Children, Argentina DEAN'S Buekens, Pierre NICHD 5/1/09-4/30/10 $815,020 $310,575 Y N 2008-09 Tulane Framework for Global Health Program DEAN'S Buekens, Pierre National Institutes of Health 9/10/08-8/31/09 $121,500 $121,500 N N DVD Intervention to Increase Breast Cancer 2008-09 Screening in Vulnerable Populations: Focus on GulfSouth African-Americans Novel Therapies for Chlorine-Induced Lung Injury 2008-09 SUB with U of Louisville Support of Bench Scoping to Minimize Caustic Requirements in the Seoeration of Aluminum & 2008-09 Chromium from High Level Waste Species in Hanford Tank Waste State of Louisiana Department of Health & 2008-09 Hospitals Office of Public Health 02/01/10 ENHS Lichtveld, Maureen University of Alabama at Birmingham 2/1/09-1/31/10 $25,000 $25,000 Y N ENHS Rando, Roy National Institutes of Health 8/1/08-5/31/09 $134,491 $34,470 N Y ENHS Reimers, Robert JEH Consulting, Inc. 8/4/08-10/1/08 $2,563 $2,563 N Y ENHS White, LuAnn LA Office of Public Health 7/1/08-6/30/09 $20,000 $20,000 Y Y Page 169 Table 3.1C - Research YEAR 2008-09 2008-09 2008-09 2008-09 2008-09 Project Name Louisiana Childhood Lead Poisoning Prevention Program (CLPPP) Centers of Excellence for Environmental Public Health Tracking EPHT Heritability & Genome-Wide Linkage of Lipid Phenotypes Genetic Epidemiology of Change in CVD Risk Factors - SUB with U of TX Evolution of Cardiovascular Risk with Normal Aging DEPT PI / Last,First ENHS White, LuAnn ENHS White, LuAnn EPID Bazzano, Lydia Funding Source LA State Department of Health Department of Health & Human Services Funding Period Amount Start/End Total Award Amount Current Year Student CommunityParticipation Based Y/N Y/N 7/1/08-6/30/09 $38,000 $38,000 Y Y 9/15/08-9/14/09 $3,170,000 $450,000 Y Y National Institutes of Health 9/15/08-6/30/09 $123,876 $123,876 N Y EPID Berenson, Gerald National Institutes of Health 8/1/08-5/31/09 $120,857 $120,857 N N EPID Berenson, Gerald National Institutes of Health 9/1/08-8/31/09 $2,326,697 $737,962 Y Y National Institutes of Health 1/1/09-12/31/09 $820,990 $329,886 N Y National Science Foundation 10/1/08-9/30/10 $224,731 $224,731 N Y National Science Foundation 10/1/08-9/30/10 $23,000 $23,000 N Y 2008-09 Sine Retrotransposition EPID 2008-09 Modular Microsystems for Genomics EPID 2008-09 Modular Microsystems for Genomics EPID Deininger, Prescott Deininger, Prescott Deininger, Prescott 2008-09 High Throughput Modular Devices for Molecular Profiling of Colorectal Cancer - SUB with LSU EPID Deininger, Prescott National Institutes of Health 5/1/09-4/30/10 $269,101 $269,101 N N 2008-09 High Throughput Modular Devices for Molecular Profiling of Colorectal Cancer - SUB with LSU EPID Deininger, Prescott National Institutes of Health 8/1/08-4/30/09 $269,101 $269,101 N N EPID Deininger, Prescott National Institutes of Health 8/1/08-7/31/09 $1,062,044 $1,062,044 N Y EPID Engel, Astrid National Institutes of Health 8/1/08-7/31/09 $272,670 $272,670 N N EPID Engel, Astrid National Institutes of Health 8/1/08-7/31/09 $69,795 $69,795 N N EPID Gustat, Jeanette Robert Wood Johnson Foundation 1/1/09-12/31/11 $182,234 $182,234 Y Y EPID Gustat, Jeanette National Institutes of Health 8/1/08-7/31/09 $135,151 $59,742 Y Y 2008-09 Clinical Center for Prospective Cohort Study of CRI EPID He, Jiang National Institutes of Health 5/1/08-4/30/10 $682,461 $682,461 Y Y 2008-09 Sodium Sensitivity & Risk of Hypertension EPID He, Jiang National Institutes of Health 8/1/08-7/31/09 $1,125,582 $544,132 Y Y 2008-09 Clinical Center for Prospective Cohort Study of CRI EPID He, Jiang National Institutes of Health 8/15/08-4/30/09 $682,461 $682,461 Y Y EPID He, Jiang National Institutes of Health 9/15/08-7/31/09 $763,796 $763,796 N Y EPID Kissinger, Patty National Institutes of Health 5/1/09-4/30/10 $235,515 $235,515 Y Y 2008-09 Mentoring a Cancer Genetics Program 2008-09 Regulatory Effects of LINE Components on SINE Mobilization 2008-09 Mentoring a Cancer Genetics Program Baseline Evaluation of the Lafitte Greenway, New Orleans, Louisiana Assessing Cognitive Function in the Bogalusa Heart 2008-09 Study 2008-09 Family-Based Genome-Wide Association Study for Salt Sensitivity of Blood Pressure Epidemiology of Drugs & HIV Sex Risks Among 2008-09 Newly Arrived Latino Migrants 2008-09 02/01/10 Page 170 Table 3.1C - Research YEAR Amount Current Year Student CommunityParticipation Based Y/N Y/N PI / Last,First EPID Kissinger, Patty National Institutes of Health 9/1/08-8/31/09 $264,803 $264,803 Y Y EPID Makridakis, Nick National Institutes of Health 8/1/08-7/31/09 $222,750 $222,750 N N EPID Xiong, Xu National Institutes of Health 6/1/09-5/31/10 $422,418 $132,684 Y Y HSMG Butcher, Linda Lighthouse for the Blind 7/1/08-6/30/09 $78,748 $78,748 Y N HSMG Campbell, Claudia Blue Cross & Blue Shield 12/5/08-12/4/09 $15,600 $15,600 Y Y 2008-09 Louisiana's Real Choice Transformations Grant HSMG Hughes, Julia 2008-09 Health Facility Survey Use Patterns of Opiates in VA Patients on 2008-09 Duloxetine Association Between Use Patterns of Rosiglitazone 2008-09 & Health Outcomes in Type II Diabetes in the VA Health System Review on the Self-Reported Questionaires & 2008-09 Monitoring Devices Used for Measuring Medication Adherance Use Patterns of Opiates in VA Patients on 2008-09 Duloxetine Association Between Use Patterns of Rosiglitazone 2008-09 & Health Outcomes in Type II Diabetes in the VA Health System Association Between Use Patterns of Rosiglitazone 2008-09 & Health Outcomes in Type II Diabetes in the VA Health System Association Between Use Patterns of Rosiglitazone 2008-09 & Health Outcomes in Type II Diabetes in the VA Health System Translating Efficacy into Effectiveness of 2008-09 Insecticide Treated Nets Using an Interpersonal Communication Intervention HSMG 2008-09 Global Health Monitoring & Evaluation Task III T. Vaginalis Recurrence Among HIV+ Women SUB with LSUHSC 2008-09 Mentoring a Cancer Genetics Program Relationship Between Periodontal Disease & Gestational Diabetes Mellitus Professional Services Agreement for Dr. Ann 2008-09 Butcher 2008-09 2008-09 2008-09 Assess the Use & Benefits of Electronic Prescribing in Blue Cross & Blue Shield of LA Physicians Monitoring & Evaluation to Assess & Use Results (MEASURE) Phase II - SUB with UNC Chapel Hill 02/01/10 Funding Source Funding Period Amount Start/End Total Award DEPT 2008-09 Project Name 6/1/09-5/31/10 $42,196 $42,196 N Y Khan, Mahmud LA State Department of Health World Bank 11/1/08-8/31/09 $126,852 $126,852 N Y HSMG Shi, Lizheng Eli Lilly 1/1/09-12/31/09 $133,798 $133,798 N Y HSMG Shi, Lizheng Takeda Neuroscience Research Fund 10/1/08-10/9/09 $30,000 $30,000 N Y HSMG Shi, Lizheng Eli Lilly 10/1/08-3/31/09 $65,208 $65,208 Y Y HSMG Shi, Lizheng Eli Lilly 12/11/08-9/10/09 $84,813 $84,813 N Y HSMG Shi, Lizheng Takeda Neuroscience Research Fund 12/5/08-12/4/09 $30,000 $30,000 N Y HSMG Shi, Lizheng Takeda Neuroscience Research Fund 7/1/08-6/30/09 $12,000 $12,000 N Y HSMG Shi, Lizheng Takeda Neuroscience Research Fund 8/14/08-8/13/08 $30,000 $30,000 N Y INHL Eisele, Thomas Center for Disease Control 9/30/08-9/29/09 $444,460 $444,460 Y Y INHL Gage, Anastasia United States Agency for International Development 7/1/08-3/24/09 $122,001 $122,001 Y Y INHL Gage, Anastasia United States Agency for International Development 7/1/08-6/30/09 $170,000 $170,000 Y Y Page 171 Table 3.1C - Research YEAR Project Name 2008-09 USAID Alpha II Evaluation Project Funding Source Funding Period Amount Start/End Total Award Amount Current Year Student CommunityParticipation Based Y/N Y/N DEPT PI / Last,First INHL Gage, Anastasia United States Agency for International Development 8/11/08-8/10/10 $142,913 $142,913 Y N 2008-09 MEASURE Phase III Monitoring an Assessment for Results - SUB with UNC INHL Gage, Anastasia United States Agency for International Development 8/15/08-8/14/13 $1,093,834 $1,093,834 Y Y 2008-09 Building Haiti's Capacity in Monitoring & Evaluation INHL Kendall, Carl Center for Disease Control 4/1/09-3/31/10 $600,000 $600,000 Y Y 2008-09 Global Health (TASC III) IQC - SUB with AED INHL Kendall, Carl United States Agency for International Development 7/1/08-6/30/09 $30,000 $30,000 Y N 2008-09 Global Health (TASC III) IQC - SUB with AED INHL Kendall, Carl United States Agency for International Development 7/31/08-8/31/09 $15,000 $15,000 Y N INHL Lemma, Wuleta Packard Foundation 11/19/08-8/31/09 $150,000 $150,000 Y N INHL Macintyre, Kate Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation 10/10/08-10/09/09 $189,724 $189,724 Y N 2008-09 WHO Landscaping Project INHL Mason, John World Health Organization 3/19/09-3/26/09 $14,796 $14,796 Y Y 2008-09 WHO 6th Report on the World Nutrition Situation INHL Mason, John World Health Organization 4/7/09-5/9/09 $9,900 $9,900 Y N INHL Mason, John World Bank 5/21/09-12/31/09 $43,456 $43,456 Y N INHL Mock, Nancy World Bank 10/1/08-12/31/08 $85,684 $85,684 Y N INHL Vanlandingham, Mark National Institutes of Health 7/1/08-6/30/09 $472,355 $232,979 Y Y TRMD Bausch, Daniel LA Vaccine Center 7/1/08-5/31/09 $75,000 $75,000 Y N TRMD Krogstad, Donald Food and Drug Administration 3/9/09-3/8/10 $398,840 $398,840 N N 2008-09 Informed Consent in Illiterate Subjects TRMD Krogstad, Donald National Institutes of Health 9/12/08-8/31/09 $520,773 $207,287 N N 2008-09 Probiotics in Pediatric Diarrhea in Peru TRMD Oberhelman, Richard National Institutes of Health 9/1/08-8/31/09 $2,178,717 $520,773 Y Y TRMD Wesson, Dawn Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation 11/1/08-10/31/13 $4,559,326 $4,559,326 N N TRMD Wesson, Dawn LA Office of Public Health 8/29/08-8/28/09 $20,000 $20,000 N N An Evaluation of Oromia Development Association 2008-09 (ODA) Reproductive Health/Family Planning Project Orphan Support Africa & Tulane OVC Studies 2008-09 Program Ethiopia Global Facility for Disaster Reduction & Recovery TA for Strengthening Community Resources for 2008-09 Health 2008-09 2008-09 Migration & Health in Thailand Burden of Disease & Etiology of Arbovirus in Guinea, West Africa Phase 2 Studies of AQ-13, an Investigational 2008-09 Antimalarial 2008-09 2008-09 Development & Proof of Efficacy of a Lethal Ovitrap fro Dengue Preventions 2008-09 Renovations to Louisiana ARBONET Website 02/01/10 Page 172 Tulane School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine Section 3.2 Service 3.2 A SPHTM Service Activities, Policies and Formal Agreements Service is an integral component of the SPHTM mission and is integrated throughout school’s activities. SPHTM faculty engage in professional service through an array of partnerships providing expertise, technical assistance, consultation and other support to community organizations and public health agencies. The SPHTM enjoys a domestic and international network of agencies and institutions where the faculty and students address public health issues through community-based projects and community service. These relationships provide practice sites for faculty and students and open opportunities for students to gain experience in public health practice. Faculty involvement in public health practice provides essential feedback to update the curriculum and insure the relevance of the teaching programs and continuing education courses. This network is used to identify practitioners to participate in teaching public health students. The SPHTM’s commitment to service/practice is reflected in its policies and procedures. For example: • While participation in service/practice is the decision of the individual faculty member, all faculty are encouraged to contribute their professional expertise to public health organizations. Opportunities and requests from outside constituencies are referred to appropriate faculty members via the administration, fellow faculty, and students. • Practice/service is an essential requirement for tenure. While a faculty member will not attain tenure based solely on service activities, tenure cannot be attained without a record of professional service. • Faculty report their service activities as part of their annual evaluations. Merit raises are based on these evaluations. • The SPHTM has developed a clinical faculty category for professionals primarily engaged in teaching and practice. This faculty category serves to strengthen ties to the community and provides additional opportunities to incorporate public health practice into the curriculum. Every department has faculty with clinical appointments. • The SPHTM’s administration has designated a practice coordinator, who is currently the senior associate dean. The role of the practice coordinator is to initiate and/or facilitate school-wide practice activities. Activities include the formal affiliation with the Louisiana Office of Public Health (LOPH), the regional South Central Public Health Leadership Institute, the HRSA Workforce Training Center, and the CDC Preparedness Center. Funds and staffing in support of school-wide practice activities are provided as needed by the dean’s office. • One clinical faculty member is jointly funded by the SPHTM and the Louisiana Office of Public Health to promote practice activities. • Students in the MPH and MSPH programs are required to participate in service/practice activities as part of their degree program. All such students must participate in a practicum. Faculty and students also provide professional service to the community through center and SPHTM organization activities. Examples include: • The Tulane Prevention Research Center (PRC) provides extensive service to numerous nonprofit organizations on an ongoing basis. The PRC Community Advisory Board (CAB) has evolved as an important networking body that provides a forum for community organizations to coordinate projects, piece together funding for projects, exchange ideas, and to recruit others into their organizations. The PRC funds student stipends to provide public health services to community organizations and to provide professional service not available from within the organization. • The Center for Applied Environmental Public Health (CAEPH) provides professional service to the childhood lead poisoning coalition composed of local environmental activists, nonprofit groups, and local agencies that have banded together to reduce lead poisoning. CAEPH provides the expertise for the LOPH lead program for surveillance and generating statistics used for targeting preventive activities. CAEPH also conducts training and education sessions and supports student internships with affiliated partners. 02/01/10 Page 174 Tulane School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine • • • • Section 3.2 Service SPHTM faculty regularly provide technical expertise and program evaluation support to several OPH programs. OPH programs that routinely rely on SPHTM faculty professional service include: Maternal and Child Health; Childhood Lead Poisoning Prevention; Environmental Epidemiology; Indoor Air Program; Hazardous Materials Response; Occupational Surveillance; Family Planning; Sexually Transmitted Diseases; Infectious Disease Epidemiology; HIV/AIDS; Genetic Disease; Louisiana Council on Obesity Prevention and Management; Nutrition; Tuberculosis Control Program; and Adolescent School Health Program - School-Based Health Centers. The Student Government Association regularly organizes and sponsors community service projects. In the aftermath of Hurricane Katrina, students were a major source of volunteers to community organizations that assisted in the recovery of the city. SPHTM students and faculty brought public health into every recovery activity and the impact of their work is visible through emphasis on rebuilding a healthier city. The emergence of bike and walking paths as a part of the new city design and support for farmers markets are examples of the impact of SPHTM on the recovery. Immediately following Katrina, many faculty provided professional expertise to local, state and federal public health agencies including: the environmental impact of the flooding; surveillance of emergency rooms and hospitals for hurricane-related illness and disease; assessment of the damaged health delivery system; development of plans for community clinics; among many other activities. SPHTM faculty and students were instrumental in reopening the city and in assessing damage to the health care system and in developing plans for rebuilding and recovery. Formal Agreements The SPHTM’s capacity to develop new programs and projects is enhanced by formal agreements with local, national, and international agencies. Formal partnerships include: • The Louisiana Office of Public Health (LOPH): The SPHTM has a formal affiliation with LOPH through a memorandum of understanding which emphasizes the mutual mission of education and training of public health professionals. Numerous collaborations have been built upon this longstanding partnership, such that students and faculty work seamlessly alongside practitioners at LOPH. Practitioners at OPH are regularly called upon to teach classes and serve on committees at Tulane University. Elements of the partnership include: (1) joint faculty appointments, (2) a formal program for student internships and field practice sites, (3) leadership development, (4) workforce development initiatives, and (5) support for OPH programs and projects. Practice and service projects are described in the following section on ‘Current Service Activities’ and leadership initiatives and workforce development projects are described under “Continuing Education.” • Tulane/OPH Master of Public Health Internship Program: As the SPHTM’s public health practice laboratory, the OPH expands its organizational capacity and workforce by placing as many as 75 Master of Public Health students annually in public health internships. In turn, the increased dayto-day interaction among students, their mentors/preceptors at OPH, and their academic advisor enrich the students’ public health training, provide feedback to the SPHTM on effectiveness of its curriculum, and further strengthens the bond between both organizations. SPHTM and OPH also share the cost of a college work-study program to provide $25,000 per year to finance student practice. • Workforce Development Coordinator: A faculty coordinator serves as the liaison between the SPHTM and OPH, arranges and manages SPHTM student practica, and coordinates interactions between the OPH Workforce Development initiative with SPHTM’s HRSA Workforce Training Center and the CDC Preparedness Center. This faculty member also coordinates and manages the SPHTM/OPH internship program. • Louisiana Office of Public Health and Tulane Center for Applied Environmental Public Health (CAEPH): The Tulane CAEPH has two formal contracts with LOPH: one to provide professional service to the Childhood Lead Poisoning Program for maintaining the childhood lead surveillance system and professional continuing education; and the other for environmental health and 02/01/10 Page 175 Tulane School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine • • Section 3.2 Service toxicological services. This contract has been ongoing for over 25 years. Partners for Healthy Babies Program Director: A jointly appointed clinical faculty member manages this ongoing, statewide social marketing program, started in 1993 to promote prenatal care and healthy behaviors during pregnancy. This project also provides several internship opportunities each year for MPH students. TUXCOE/ Mary Amelia Center: In January 2003, the Tulane-Xavier National Center of Excellence (TUXCOE) in Women’s Health received a naming endowment from the Frost Foundation to establish the Mary Amelia Douglas-White Community Women’s Health Education Center (Mary Amelia Center). The Mary Amelia Center offers comprehensive, community-oriented health education. At the center, goals are accomplished by working in partnership with a variety of organizations. A longstanding relationship between the Mary Amelia Center and the Louisiana Office of Public Health’s Maternal and Child Health program has led to collaborative activities for teaching, student internships, doctoral work, graduate employment, and academic program development. This work with community-based organizations often involves comprehensive community assessment, conducting health talks, and participating in health fairs or other outreach activities. With community- and faith-based organizations, our collaborations also include project planning, organizational strategic planning, and community assessment. Informal Agreements: The SPHTM has many productive community partnerships that have been established throughout the years. The large number of community partners is indicative of these relationships. Community partners and student field placement sites are listed in Table 1.6 K1 as part of the criterion describing community resources available to the school. Many partnerships are forged by way of grants and contracts which fund public health practice activities with city, state, and federal agencies, foundations and nonprofit agencies, international organizations, and business and industry. Others are built upon request for services of the faculty and students. 3.2 B SPHTM’s Current Service Activities Table 3.2B (at end of this section) provides a list of service activities over the last 3 years. 3.2 C Measures by Which SPHTM Evaluates its Service Activities Number and percent of faculty engaged in community service Every faculty member (100%) reported having engaged in community service activities each year for the last 3 years. Following Hurricane Katrina, SPHTM faculty actively volunteered to work in the community and performed a wide range of activities that drew upon professional expertise such as providing medical and public health services, planning and organizing community health endeavors as well as volunteering to gut and rebuild houses and mobilizing neighborhoods. Faculty and students, like almost everyone in the greater New Orleans area and thousands from around the country, did what job was necessary to assist in the rebuilding effort. The volunteerism displayed in the aftermath of the hurricane was immense. The community service and volunteer work not only assisted the individuals and organizations who received the help, but helped build and expand community partnerships that have translated into community-based research and professional service activities. Number and percent of faculty engaged in professional service activities The SPHTM faculty were actively engaged in professional service activities. Eighty percent of SPHTM faculty report having practice experience in addition to their academic focus. This shows that while research is a priority at SPHTM, the many faculty have a practice perspective and a commitment to professional service. In 2008, 92% of faculty reported engaging in professional service activities. These activities included consultancies and professional service to organizations and public health agencies, grant reviewers and peer journal reviewers. These activities were carried out at the local, regional, national and global levels. Community-based research forms a link between the research efforts, community partnerships and service activities; 63% of the faculty participated in community-based research during 2008. 02/01/10 Page 176 Tulane School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine Section 3.2 Service Table 3.2 C Number and Percent of Faculty with Practice Experience and Engaged in Professional Service and Community-Based Research (2008) Practice Professional % (#) Community Experience Service Activities based Research BIOS CHSC ENHS EPID HSMG INHD TRMD SPHTM 6 (75%) 12 (100%) 13 (81%) 12 (69%) 6 (54%) 23 (100%) 8 (73%) 80 (80%) 6 (75%) 12 (100%) 14 (88%) 15 (87%) 10 (92%) 23 (100%) 11 (100%) 91 (92%) 4 (50%) 8 (67%) 5 (31%) 8 (47%) 2 (18%) 23 (100%) 6 (86%) 63% (57) 3.2 D Student Involvement in Service Public heath practice and community service are integral components of students’ public health education at SPHTM. All students in the master’s program are required to gain practice experience by completing a practicum or internship as part of their degree requirements (see Section 1.6 and 2.4). In addition, students are encouraged to participate in community service. Students select from the many service opportunities available through the SPHTM, the University, the Louisiana Office of Public Health and other community-based organizations. All undergraduate students are also required to participate in service learning through the Center for Public Service. Undergraduate service learning is designed to contribute to the development of civic engagement. These projects also provide students with ‘real world’ experiences so that they can begin to use their education in the community. Graduate student service activities included: • MD/MPH students volunteered at Daughters of Charity Community Health Centers to educate patients on improving diabetes management. • Assisted physicians at Common Ground Clinic with electronic medical records and patient trends after Hurricane Katrina. • The NO AIDS walk is an advocacy activity. This activity demonstrates the role of volunteerism as a tool in public health. This concept is not well understood in many international communities and this provides a forum for better understanding of how volunteerism can advance public health. • Created the Jump-Start Project in Pierre Part, LA to encourage healthy behavior changes in a community-wide nutrition campaign in a rural Louisiana town. • Worked with the Latina Health Outreach Project Clinic to provide care for Spanish-speaking postKatrina workers in New Orleans. • MD/MPH students raised $13,000 for Project Play-Fit which provided a new playground for rebuilding a New Orleans neighborhood post-Katrina. • MD/MPH students volunteered at the Fleur de Vie Clinic post-Katrina and were honored for leadership in 2008 and 2009. • MPH students served as advocates for access to healthy fruits and vegetables and worked collaboratively with Dr. Tom Farley to improve the health of New Orleans neighborhoods. • The Prevention Research Center at Tulane University offers its Health Promotion Practicum program every semester to provide students opportunities to work with non-profit organizations across the City of New Orleans. Experiences included: working for the YMCA Trim Kids program to reduce overweight and obesity in adolescents in Orleans and Jefferson Parishes; developing a monitoring and evaluation program for Liberty’s Kitchen, a program that teaches job skills to at risk youth; promoting anti-smoking policies around church grounds for the McFarland Institute; and developing online nutrition programs for practitioners and community members through Second Harvest Food Bank of Greater New Orleans and Acadiana. 02/01/10 Page 177 Tulane School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine Section 3.2 Service Examples of Undergraduate Service Learning Projects: Tutored students at Banneker Elementary School as part of the Reading Buddies program. Examined childhood obesity and nutrition reports at Banneker Elementary School Promoted exercise as a public health issue for children and used observations to champion exercise at Banneker Elementary School Help New Orleanians recycle building materials and supplies with the Green Project Initiative Assisted at the drop-in clinic and service center at Covenant House, highlighting diabetes in the Hispanic population. Conducted a needs assessment of children with disabilities who participated in the Orleans Parish Head Start Program Post-Katrina. The Graduate Student Government Association sponsored community service activities; examples include: • Worked with the Salvation Army to facilitate food and clothing drives twice a year. • Organized an all-day trip to the lower Ninth Ward where student volunteers helped to rebuild a house on behalf of the LowerNine.org. • Distributed condoms and safe-sex literature in the French Quarter as a part of the Mardi Gras Coalition. • Organized a small group of volunteers in fall 2008 to work with Brad Pitt's Make It Right Foundation to consult on a building project in the Ninth Ward. • Walked in the American Heart Association’s 16th Annual Heart Walk in Audubon Park to help protect against heart disease and stroke. • Hosted the 30th Annual Minority Conference with the Society for Young Black Public Health Professionals, and the University of North Carolina School of Public Health. The keynote speech was delivered by Dr. Barbara C. Wallace, entitled “Our World, Our Community: Building Bridges for Health Equality.” • Helped raise over $50,000 for St. Baldrick’s Foundation and Boundless Playground, Inc. with the support of the Society for Young Black Public Health Professionals of the School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine, Tulane Hospital and Clinic, and the Tulane School of Medicine, • Raised funds for the treatment and care of HIV/AIDS patients in New Orleans and Louisiana by walking in the 5K NO/AIDS Walk. TUXCOE/Mary Amelia Center focuses on cultivating the next the generation of women’s health professionals. The Center is involved in developing meaningful opportunities for students and community members to assist in the Center’s work: • Conducted outreach through health fairs and local events and provided wellness talks through the Jane Wilson Smith Wellness Talk series. Student participation in these activities included developing and translating health education materials and conducting health presentations in the community. • Engaged communities in a sharing and learning project called Creating Community Connections. Student involvement has been a part of this project since its inception, with students being engaged in all aspects of design, implementation, evaluation and analysis. • Initiated a Mary Amelia Center student “alumni” newsletter to keep former students engaged with the center. At the Louisiana Office of Public Health, students have: • Worked on a study to determine the specific causes of death during Katrina: went through nearly 1,000 coroner's reports, recording the specific cause of death (drowning, suicide, hospice, nursing home transplantation, etc.) during Katrina in a Microsoft Access database, and working with the state epidemiologist to analyze the data. • Worked with the Childhood Lead Poisoning Prevention Program that performs lead surveillance for the State of Louisiana; assisted in determining the burden of childhood lead poisoning, 02/01/10 Page 178 Tulane School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine • • • • • • • • • • • • • • 02/01/10 Section 3.2 Service compared these statistics to prior years based on how many children were screened and the proportion of those children with elevated blood-lead levels. Participated in preparing the influenza mass vaccination exercise and a CDC-funded initiative for Strategic National Stockpile, the Cities Readiness Initiative (CRI) with the Emergency Preparedness Unit, New Orleans Metro Region 1. Helped with the logistics for a rapid-response team training seminar, hosted by the Infectious Disease Epidemiology Division, and assembled conference evaluations and feedback reports for the Convocation of Southern State Epidemiologists. Compiled a report interpreting the sanitary code regarding tattoo regulations for the State of Louisiana as it relates to hepatitis C infections and transmission reduction, and conducted independent research on the risks involved with hepatitis C virus transmission in tattooing. Worked with two outreach coordinators to help organize prevention efforts and patient advocacy among the Hispanic population; compiled all published literature and reports regarding Hispanics in New Orleans and their HIV/AIDS status; and distributed hygiene kits and condoms as part of outreach activities. Assisted the prevention training coordinator on the HIV Counseling Program; edited and formatted the rapid testing trainer’s manual; created and facilitated HIV 101 training for new members of the HIV/AIDS Program staff; assisted with grant research; compiled information for the testing site database; and assisted in preparing for counseling and testing trainings. Worked with Pregnancy Risk Assessment Monitoring System (PRAMS). Students reviewed literature on factors that have been associated with intimate partner violence and wrote a review/summary; examined factors in PRAMS associated with intimate partner violence during pregnancy; examined adjusted models to determine which factors are associated with intimate partner violence during pregnancy; and summarized findings in a report. Worked with the Infectious Disease Epidemiology Division on possible nosocomial infections based on analysis of data from the Louisiana Hospital Discharge Database. Assessed HIV-associated behaviors among MSM at risk for HIV infection in New Orleans, and analyzed data from the National HIV Behavioral Surveillance System (NHBS) - New Orleans MSM cycle 2008. Worked on a survey for all STI clinics within Louisiana, and pilot tested the survey at the Hammond Health Unit. Worked with the STD Program on the Continuous Quality Improvement Plan Mystery Caller Program. Students called every listed health clinic in the State of Louisiana that was open after Hurricane Katrina; recorded and charted responses of the clinics; and tested the efficacy of their appointment scheduling. Worked on Pandemic Flu Preparation (Region IX). Students helped to create mental health section of Pandemic Flu State Plan for Region 9; researched alliances/resources for mental health services; and outlined the Region 9 plan. Assembled all documentation for pandemic and all-hazards planning for Region 1. Students reviewed the material and acted on necessary steps to establish a concrete plan; narrowed down the information to the basics; and contacted agencies that could aid Region 1 in putting together the coordinated steps. Aided with preparations for the PanFlu Tabletop Discussion Exercise. Students contacted local schools, universities, and agencies to participate in the day-long discussion of school closures as a result of a PanFlu in the New Orleans area; and networked with area law enforcement, EMS, hospital and education systems as they worked to understand the depth of coordination required for such an occurrence. Conducted a thorough review and assessment of the New Orleans City-Assisted Evacuation Plan (CAEP), ensuring that all aspects of the plan can be exercised under current local and regional conditions. Page 179 Tulane School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine Section 3.2 Service 3.2 E Assessment This criterion is met: SPHTM faculty provide extensive professional service to the Louisiana Office of Public Health and to other local non-profits and public health organizations. SPHTM faculty are also active as consultants to many foreign governments, NGOs and agencies worldwide. In addition to professional service, faculty serve as peer reviewers to journals, journal editors, grant reviewers, provide testimony to legislative bodies, serve on boards of non-profits, and work with many community-based organizations. SPHTM has close relationships with the professional community and provides professional expertise when needed. 02/01/10 Page 180 Tulane School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine Section 3.2 Service Table 3.2 B List of school’s current service activities Service Activities Grant reviewer Community Group Nature of activity American Institute of Biological Sciences Grant reviewer Grant reviewer Grant reviewer Grant reviewer LCRC American Chemistry Council CDC/ASPH NIH study section-HSOD Military Infectious Disease Research Program grant review Chair, Scientific Review Committee Grant reviewer Grant reviewer Grant reviewer U.S. Civilian Research & Development Foundation CDC RFTP 2006-N-08835: “Technical support for birth defects and developmental disabilities prevention education efforts”. April 2007 National Institutes of Health National Institutes of Health Grant reviewer National Institutes of Health Grant reviewer NIH (4 study sections, 3 as ad hoc, 1 as regular member National Cancer Institute’s Centers of Excellence in Cancer Communications Research II (CECCR II) initiative HRSA/ HHS, R39, Social and Behavioral Interventions to Increase Organ and Tissue Donation CDC CD08-001 Panel A: “Elimination of Health Disparities through Translation Research”. July 2008 Centers for Disease Control (CDC), National Center for Injury Prevention and Control Grant reviewer Grant reviewer Grant reviewer Grant reviewer Grant reviewer Grant reviewer Grant reviewer Grant reviewer Grant reviewer Grant reviewer Grant reviewer Grant reviewer Grant reviewer Grant reviewer Grant reviewer Grant reviewer Grant reviewer Grant reviewer Grant reviewer 02/01/10 Children's Research Center of Michigan, Children's Hospital of Michigan NIOSH CDC CDC Grants for Public Health Research Dissertation Cooperative Research Partnership for Biodefense–NIH/NIAID Special Emphasis Panel–NIAID Center of Excellence for Influenza Research and Surveillance CDC Special Emphasis Panel CK09-006 Special Emphasis Panel 05061, 05062 and 05064 NIH, NIAID NIH NIAID Review Panel NIH5 year term grant consultant Fulbright Council for International Exchange of Scholars (CIES) Internship/Fellowship applications Chair, Review NIH grants for scientific quality 2008 Biomedical Research Competition Chair, Grant review panel CASE, Permanent Member 2005-2007 Special Emphasis Panel, Research and Demonstration Projects, 2007. NHLBI—ZHL1 CSR-R (F1) 1—Patient Oriented Research (K23, 24, 25) Career Enhancement Award Special Emphasis Panel, 2008 Study section member Reviewer Reviewed grants for federal funding Chair, Grant review Special Emphasis Panel/ Scientific Review Group for “Research for Preventing Violence and Violence Related Injury” Open proposal review Review grants Review grants advisory committee Grant review Grant review Grant review Special Emphasis Review Panel Chair Reviewer Proposal Review Reviewer Review Committee Grant consultant Review applications and proposals for Fulbright awards Page 181 Tulane School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine Grant reviewer Grant reviewer AIDS Journal NIH -NICHD Grant reviewer Health Resources and Services Administration (HRSA) VA grant proposals Norway Development Fund Medical Research Council National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD Naval Medical Research Center Detachment (NMRCD), United States Army, Peru NIH, NSERC (Canada), ZonMw (Netherlands) Grant reviewer Grant reviewer Grant reviewer Grant reviewer Grant reviewer Grant reviewer Grant reviewer Grant reviewer Grant reviewer Journal reviewer Journal reviewer NIH/ Fogarty Center AMFAR State of Indiana NIH Review Group Behavioral and Social Consequences of HIV/AIDS NIH ZRG1 IDM A 02 Bacterial Pathogenes ZAI1 TP-A (J2) 1 Transmission and Pathogenesis of HIV in Women. >10 journals Experimental Parasitology, Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene Journal of Scientific Research (JSR) Journal of Applied Statistics Health Communication Scientific journals American Journal of Health Behavior Journal of American Medical Women’s Association; Journal of the Poor and Underserved; Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome; Journal of Adolescenc; AIDS Care; Sexually Transmitted; Infections; Obstetrics and Gynecology American; Journal of Infectious Diseases; American Journal of Epidemiology; Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology; Pediatrics; Clinical Infectious Diseases; Journal of the National Medical Association; Journal of Reproductive Medicine; Am J of Public Health; Women’s Health Journal; Women’s Health Issues; BioMed Central Infectious Diseases; PLoS One open access journal; Journal of Urban Health; Parasitology International; Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene Tobacco Control, CyberPsychology & Behavior, Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication, Journal of School Health, Communication Reports, Journal of Health Communication, Health Communication Journal – HERA Analytical Biochemistry (Elsevier) Journal reviewer PLOS medicine Journal reviewer Journal reviewer Journal reviewer Journal reviewer Journal reviewer Journal reviewer Journal reviewer Journal reviewer Journal reviewer 02/01/10 Section 3.2 Service Pre-publication review of submitted articles National Children's Study-- grant review panels Maternal and Child Health Extramural Research Program—grant review panels Reviewed or will review a total of five grant applications. Grant Review Periodic review of grants submitted to NIH Periodic review of grants submitted to NMRDC Full member for NIH study section (AOIC), ad hoc reviewer for other national agencies Study section reviewer Study section reviewer Study section reviewer Reviewed grants reviewer Reviewed 4 papers for EP and reviewed 5 papers for RSTMH Reviewer Reviewer Editorial Board Ad hoc reviewer Review Board Member Peer reviewer for manuscripts Peer-reviewed journal submissions Review manuscript Member of the Editorial board Reviewer for publication of manuscripts in the field Academic Editor Page 182 Tulane School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine Journal reviewer Sexually Transmitted Diseases Journal reviewer American Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene Newsletter “Trop Med and Hygiene News”. Circulation Journal of Women’s Health and Gender Based Medicine Child Maltreatment, ad hoc Journal of Applied Social Psychology, ad hoc Injury Prevention, ad hoc International Journal of Human and Ecological Risk Assessment, Associate Editor of Debates/Commentaries and Perspectives Emerging Infectious Diseases Health Affairs American Journal of Public Health Public Health Reports Health Promotion Practice Journal of Public Health Management and Practice International Journal of Environmental Epidemiology and Toxicology Environmental Health Perspectives Journal of Environmental Health Louisiana Medical Society Journal Journal of Occupational and Environmental Hygiene Biomarkers Biomarkers Analytical Biochemistry, Gene, Genomics, Journal of Molecular Evolution, BBA-Gene Structure and Expression, Journal of Molecular Biology, PLoS Biology, Journal of Heredity, Molecular Biology and Evolution, BioMed Central Genomics American Journal of Managed Care, Diabetes Research and Clinical Practice, Ochsner Journal, Nature Clinical Practice and Cardiovascular Medicine Biomarkers Future Oncology Human Genetics Genetics Annals of Human Genetics Cambridge University Press Cochrane Injuries Group, Annals of Epidemiology, Environmental Health Perspectives, Environmental Research, Public Health Reports Journal of Developmental Health Health Policy Health Administration Education Various health policy journals Journal of Vector Ecology International Journal of Health Geographics Journal of Insect Science and its Application Journal reviewer Journal reviewer Journal reviewer Journal reviewer Journal reviewer Journal reviewer Journal reviewer Journal reviewer Journal reviewer Journal reviewer Journal reviewer Journal reviewer Journal reviewer Journal reviewer Journal reviewer Journal reviewer Journal reviewer Journal reviewer Journal reviewer Journal reviewer Journal reviewer Journal reviewer Journal reviewer Journal reviewer Journal reviewer Journal reviewer Journal reviewer Journal reviewer Journal reviewer Journal reviewer Journal reviewer Journal reviewer 02/01/10 Section 3.2 Service Editorial Board; Review papers and participate in Board meetings Editorial Board occasional manuscript review Editorial Board Review manuscripts for publication Editorial Board Editorial Board Editorial Board Editorial Board Editorial Board Editorial Board Editorial Board Editorial Board Editorial Board Editorial Board Editorial Board editorial board member and guest editorin-chief Temporary chief editor Editorial board Reviewer for publication of manuscripts in the field Manuscript review Review papers Review papers Review papers Review paper Review paper Review book proposal Manuscript review Editorial board member Reviewed papers for these two journals Manuscript review Manuscript review Manuscript review Manuscript review Page 183 Tulane School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine Journal reviewer Journal reviewer Journal reviewer Journal reviewer Journal reviewer Journal reviewer Journal reviewer Journal reviewer Prof. service Prof. service Prof. service Prof. service Prof. service Prof. service Prof. service Journal of Health Education Research Journal of Information Technology & Develop. World Development Journal of Information Technology & Develop. World Development PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases Reviewer20 Peer-reviewed journals Misc. infectious disease journals (editorial board of Folia Parasitologica and PLoS One) American Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene Newsletter “Trop Med and Hygiene News”. National Medical Research Council, Singapore 18 scientific publications UNC and NYU and Radcliff fellowship program. 12/2006 World Bank LA OPH Fresenius Medical Care, Celebration, Florida Rosenblum Consulting for Occup. health Pennington Biomedical Research Center Rand Corporation South Carolina Research Consortium Prof. service Broadmoor Community Health Center Prof. service Broadmoor Improvement Association Prof. service KaBOOM! Project Playground, and others Prof. service LA Office of Public Health Teenage pregnancy John Tung Foundation Tobacco control Journal reviewer Journal reviewer Journal reviewer Peer reviewer Prof. service Prof. service Prof. service Prof. service Prof. service Prof. service Prof. service Prof. service Prof. service Prof. service Prof. service 02/01/10 International Tobacco Control and Policy Asia Pacific Association for Control of Tobacco World Association for Chinese Public Health Professionals RAND Chicago Department of Health New York City Department of Health and Mental Hygiene Louisiana Public Health Institute/New Orleans Health Department Dr. Martin Luther King Charter School Louisiana Department of Transportation and Development Louisiana Public Health Institute Louisiana Public Health Institute/Louisiana Campaign for Tobacco-Free Living Section 3.2 Service Manuscript review Manuscript review Manuscript review Manuscript review Manuscript review Associate editor Manuscripts review Editing manuscripts Editorial Board Reviewed one grant > 100 papers reviewed in 2008 Reviewed tenure applications Malaria technical assistance – HAMSET Data Analysis for OPH MCH program Data analyst Data Analyst Consultant on Research Project Consultant on Research Project Consultant for Development of Research Grant Planning for building community engagement for health center. Community outreach for information to returning residents on available health and environmental resources Promotion of physical activity among children in playground building projects in New Orleans. Advisory Committee Chief Advisor: direct law implementation on “ban smoking in all public places” and raise cig. tax President (2004-2007): direct development of leadership and policy Vice-President; training and program development for Chinese public health professionals Katrina effect on schools Consultation Senior advisory for 12 months while on leave; periodic consultations. Board membership and Chair of Steering Committee for Step Together New Orleans Board membership Member of Advisory Committee for Safe Routes to School program Member of Board of Directors for nonprofit public health organization Member of steering committee for state tobacco control program Page 184 Tulane School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine Prof. service Louisiana Department of Health and Hospitals Prof. service Lafitte Corridor Steering Advisory Committee Prof. service Louisiana Healthy Food Retail Study Group Prof. service Rapides Health Foundation, Alexandria, LA Prof. service Winter Park Health Foundation, Winter Park, FL Mary Queen of Vietnam Catholic Church Health Clinic Governor of Louisiana’s Women’s Policy and Research Commission Commission on Women’s Health, Louisiana State MCH Leadership Conference Planning Committee, University of Chicago, IL Council of Organization for the Study of Sex Differences, Washington DC Executive Committee Organization for the Study of Sex Differences, Washington DC Site visit team, MCHB, SPH Maternal Child Public Health Long term Leadership Training Program, Department of MCH, University of Birmingham School of Public Health, Birmingham, AL Steering Committee International Conference on Women and Infectious Diseases, Atlanta, and Moderator of session on Infectious Diseases and the Interface of Sex and Gender Steering Committee, National Centers of Excellence in Women’s Health and the National Community Center of Excellence in Women’s Health Research Consortium Greater New Orleans Breastfeeding Coalition Show Chwan Health Care System, Taiwan, Building a Comprehensive Women Health Care System Organization for the Study of Sex Differences, Washington DC St. Bernard Project, New Orleans, LA Prof. service Prof. service Prof. service Prof. service Prof. service Prof. service Prof. service Prof. service Prof. service Prof. service Prof. service Prof. service Prof. service Prof. service Central Louisiana Breastfeeding Coalition, Alexandria, LA Prof. service Trinity Counseling and Training Center, New Orleans, LA Kingsley House, New Orleans, LA Kingsley House, New Orleans, LA Summit on Structural Racism and Recovery, Institute on Race and Poverty, New Orleans, LA Association of Maternal and Child Health Programs meeting, Arlington, Virginia Prof. service Prof. service Prof. service Prof. service 02/01/10 Section 3.2 Service Consultation: strategic planning for state chronic disease control program Member of advisory committee to develop greenway in New Orleans Advisory Committee: state study on lack of access to healthy food Consultant for health foundation on strategic planning Consultant for health foundation on strategic planning Consult, community advisory board Strategic planning, Technical assistance Strategic planning, Technical assistance Technical assistance Technical assistance Technical assistance Technical assistance Technical assistance Technical assistance Technical Assistance Technical assistance Strategic planning, organizational development Strategic planning, organizational development, nonprofit management Developed formative research instruments, trained use of instruments, analyzed and summarized data, wrote a successful grant for the coalition to Robert Wood Johnson . Board member Board member Human resource development Invited Discussant Invited Speaker Page 185 Tulane School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine Prof. service Prof. service Louisiana’s Nurse Family Partnership Annual Conference, Baton Rouge, LA American Medical Women’s Association meeting, Tucson, AZ New Orleans EMS Prof. service Prof. service Prof. service Prof. service LPHI Advisory board La MOD Advisory board La OPH American Public Health Association Prof. service EPA National Public Health Committee /Gulf Of Mexico Food and Safety Prof. service Prof. service CDC Committee in case of Disasters CDC International border food safety in case of disaster The Health Central Network (THCN), Inc Prof. service Prof. service Prof. service University of Maryland, College of Information Studies Prof. service University of Maryland, College of Information Studies Prof. service Technology, Automation & Management, Inc (TeAM), Falls Church, VA Prof. service Prof. service Lake Ponchartrain Basin Foundation Water Environment Federation: Disinfection Committee International Water Association: Chemical Industries Specialist Group DSCEJ ABIH HEAL, CAG Scientific Executive Committee, Louisiana Cancer Research Consortium Bring New Orleans Back Commissions – CoChair, Environmental Health Sciences Committee Chair, C-Change Cancer Workforce Strategic Initiative Pfizer Public Health Advisory Board; Faculty Scholar Award selection committee National Public Health Leadership Society, Chair Education Services Committee Consultant to the Institute of Medicine (IOM) Chair, Morehouse MPH Advisory Board National Environmental Educational (Training) Foundation Steering Committee Member NIH Study Section Prof. service Prof. service Prof. service Prof. service Prof. service Prof. service Prof. service Prof. service Prof. service Prof. service Prof. service Prof. service Prof. service 02/01/10 Section 3.2 Service Invited Speaker Speaker on Women’s Health Education Technical assistance Developed surveys and focus group guides, supervised EMS to collect data on stress and coping. Media Task Force/work groups Work Group Ongoing consultation Family Violence Prevention Forum, Program Planning Committee Public Health issues affecting the Gulf Of Mexico states. Taped lectures for national broadcast Member of committee and advisor Technical advisor Directed a team project to develop a personalized health information retrieval system on breast cancer Directed a study to build a virtual community to connect cancer organizations worldwide to share knowledge and best practices in the global fight against cancer. Directed a grant proposal to develop a Senior Health & Wellness Information Kiosk Directed a grant proposal to design and implement a nutrition information delivery system that provides real-time information to promote healthier quality of living Consultant: Technical advisory committee Assist in research needs identification and application of technology Past Chair; assist in developing and staging new international conferences Advisory Board member Certification Board member Community Outreach Committee Committee Committee Committee Committee Committee Committee Committee Committee Page 186 Tulane School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine Prof. service Prof. service Prof. service Prof. service Prof. service African Christian Fellowship – New Orleans African Christian Fellowship – New Orleans Church of Abundant Life Working Group Analytical Chemistry of the German Commission for the Investigation of Health Hazards of Chemical Compounds in the Work Area School of Population Health and Clinical Practice, Adelaide University, Australia Louisiana Office of Public Health; CLPPP Prof. service Prof. service New Orleans Health Dept Louisiana Office of Public Health; SEET Prof. service NIH – National Children’s Study Prof. service Prof. service School Safety committee Advisor to Society of Young Black Public Health Professionals Washington Parish and Bogalusa School System Safe Routes to School PACE – Partnership for an Active Community Environment Prof. service Prof. service Prof. service Prof. service Prof. service LA Office of Public Health Prof. service FACES Prof. service OPH family planning services Prof. service Latino AIDS coalition Prof. service CDC - Behavioral Intervention Research Branch Prof. service Prof. service Prof. service American Board of Preventive Medicine—core examination Delta Omega National Public Health Honorary Society American Heart Association Southern Societies for Clinical Investigation Prof. service Prof. service Prof. service Epidemiology Epidemiology CDC, HUD, NCHH, City of New Orleans Prof. service Prof. service New Orleans Outreach The Lighthouse for the Blind in New Orleans Prof. service 02/01/10 Section 3.2 Service Pro bono litigation Legal advise Legal advise Develop Analytical chemistry methods Safety advice, inspection of workplaces, safety education to staff. Assistance on CLPPP surveillance; analysis of surveillance data Communication and outreach Analysis of exposure to toxic agents Occupational surveillance of heavy metals and pesticides Advisory committee and serve on Executive Steering Committee for NIH Safety Issues Advising Issues Implementation of Health Promotion Statewide Board Member Research project Steering committee member for a Community-based organization Ad hoc consultations on select PH issues and situations Evaluator Received an award recognizing my contribution over the last 10 years to this CBO. Have conducted evaluations of SAMHSA and Ryan White Funded projects and helped write grants Performed needs assessment and helped with grant writing Meet on a regular basis with CBOs working with Latinos Expert advisor for: research portfolio evaluation; Expedited Partner Treatment; and, Nale screening for Chlamydia trachomatis Prepare certifying exam for physicians seeking certification by ABPM Past President ; Policy review and implementation Elected Fellow Elected Member Mentoring/research activities Statistical application Build supercomputer Member of a national expert panel and member of the Science Advisory Council, expertise on pediatric asthma Board member Developed and directed services for blind and visually impaired adults and children Page 187 Tulane School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine Prof. service Ministry of Health and Tulane University Addis Ababa, Ethiopia Prof. service Louisiana Public Health Institute Prof. service Amedisys Inc. Prof. service Louisiana Health Care Alliance/Louisiana Business Group On Health Prof. service Louisiana Health Care Quality Forum Prof. service Louisiana Health Care Quality Forum Prof. service Louisiana Health Care Quality Forum Prof. service Louisiana Department of Hospitals and Health Services Prof. service Association Of University Programs In Health Administration Prof. service Touro Infirmary, N. O. Prof. service Aurora Healthcare, Milwaukee, Wi. Prof. service American Hospital Association Prof. service American Hospital Association Prof. service Louisiana Health Care Quality Forum Prof. service Louisiana Health Care Quality Forum Prof. service The National Health Alliance for Information Technology (in cooperation with the Louisiana Public Health Institute) 02/01/10 Section 3.2 Service Helping to develop and edit the Ethiopian Human Resources for Health Strategic Plan Reviewed and edited the monograph, “Assessment of the Ambulatory Care Workforce in Greater New Orleans: Board Member, Strategic Advisory Board, Developing a model of chronic care to improve outcomes Member, Board of Directors LHCA/LBGH public policy and how changing policy can provide incentives for employee health care coverage Co-Chair, Quality Measurement Committee; Louisiana Health care Quality Forum to support quality measurement for improvement of health care delivery and outcomes Member, CMS EHR Steering Committee to advise the Quality Forum Implementation of the Electronic Health Record Demonstration Project for CMS Chair, Provider Plan Performance SubCommittee Development of quality indicators for recommended use by health care providers in Louisiana Chair, Organizational Structure Committee, Louisiana Healthcare Quality Forum Led the group that created the organizational structure, wrote the By-Laws and recruited the Board for this new 501-C3 that was later approved and funded by the Louisiana State Legislature. Member, Board of Directors AUPHA; innovation in healthcare management education, research and practice Member, Board of Directors Governance of hospital Member and Chair of Board Governance of 14 hospital system Member, committee on governance Representative of nation’s one million volunteer trustees Member, Regional Policy Board for setting policy for region’s hospitals Prepare CMS Waiver application for electronic health record (EHR) demonstration project. Prepare vision paper for Louisiana’s health information management and technology Prepare State Analysis of the Health Information Technology, Capacity and Resource Needs of Recipients of the Primary Care Access & Stabilization Grant Page 188 Tulane School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine Prof. service The Louisiana Public Health Institute Prof. service Prof. service Touro Infirmary Asian Institute of Technology Prof. service Baptist Community Ministries Prof. service Chulalongkorn University, Thailand; State University of Bangladesh, Dhaka United International University, Bangladesh CDC Prof. service Prof. service Prof. service Prof. service Prof. service Prof. service Prof. service Prof. service Prof. service Prof. service Prof. service Prof. service Prof. service Prof. service Prof. service Prof. service New Orleans Drop-In Center Suicide prevention and violence reduction among homeless adolescents Sarasota Memorial Health Care System Embracing our Differences Exhibit (a community project) New Orleans Recovery Authority (NORA)/City of New Orleans National Collegiate Volunteers African Regional Health Institutions and USAID Bureau for Africa Albert Schweitzer Fellowship Program- New Orleans Roll Back Malaria Monitoring and Evaluation Reference Group (MERG) Child Health Epidemiology Reference Group (CHERG) Johns Hopkins SPH Global Fund World Bank Institute De L'Enfance World Bank, Asian Development Bank, Pan American Health Organization Rockefeller Foundation, World Health Organization Prof. service Prof. service Prof. service Prof. service Prof. service Green Project Banneker School Planned Parenthood Covenant House OPCSO HIV Workgroup Prof. service Global fund to AIDS, TB & Malaria Prof. service Institute of Medicine, Board of Global Health 02/01/10 Section 3.2 Service Co-author the Assessment of the Ambulatory Care Workforce in Greater New Orleans Member, Governing Board Medical Care Resource person for workshop on Poverty, health and development Advised on how to use inflation factor to present long-term trend of the real value of endowment of the foundation. Presentations on: Health economics, economics of polio eradication, international trade in health services. CDC School Closure Expert Panel Participation in the Expert Panel Grant writing “APA Helping Hand Grant” and research leadership Patient Flow Task Force Committee member and model creator Manage transportation of 10,000 students each April to view this exhibit Advisory – New Orleans East Hospital Project Advisory Board Member Policy and strategy development, design, implementation, monitoring and evaluation of programs to address infectious diseases, child survival, emerging threats in Africa. Board Chair Community advisory boards International committees Invited member International committees Malaria expert group member Consultant Consultant Consultant Consultant Led various assessments and evaluations of health financing issues/interventions Working Group Member Served as invited participant on Monitoring and Evaluation Working Groups/Meetings Environmental cleanup Service Learning Service Learning Tutoring Service Learning Program design Service Learning Health Education Logistical planning, implementation of HIV/STI testing and treatment in Orleans Parish Jails 5-year impact evaluation framework development Committee on perspectives on the role of intermittent preventive treatment for malaria in infants (IPTi) Page 189 Tulane School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine Prof. service Prof. service XVIII IEA World Congress of Epidemiology and VII Brazil Congress of Epidemiology, Porto Alegre, Brazil. Trust for Indigenous Culture and Health (TICAH), Nairobi, Kenya ACE Africa – USA Prof. service RUCEBO, Bungoma Prof. service Prof. service Prof. service World Bank UNICEF UNICEF UNICEF Prof. service Prof. service Prof. service International Journal of Men’s Health Journal of Social Aspects of HIV/AIDS DHS Prof. service Prof. service World Vision Centers for Disease Control Prof. service Prof. service Prof. service Department of Education Trust for Indigenous Culture and Health (TICAH), Nairobi, Kenya ACE Africa – USA Prof. service RUCEBO, Bungoma Prof. service PRISMA (non profit, non-governmental org in Peru) Prof. service US Navy Medical Research Center Detachment Avian Influenza Working Group Save the Children, New Orleans Prof. service Prof. service Prof. service Prof. service Pathogen Detection and Quantification Core TNPRC Doctors for Global Health ;Vice President and Board Member, Doctors for Global Health National Organization; World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD Prof. service Alnylam Pharmaceuticals, Cambridge, MA Prof. service American College of Physicians Prof. service Prof. service Prof. service 02/01/10 Section 3.2 Service A systematic review of RDS: recommendations for future development. Consulting on social science research for traditional medicines for international NGO Regular board member for US arm of Kenyan NGO involved in HIV/AIDS responses and OVC support Technical advisor for small communitybased organization in Bungoma, Kenya Design, analysis Program design Ethiopia Information systems design, E Africa Child Health Days Evaluation E & Srn Africa Editorial Board Editorial Board Analysis of MFM experience and adequacy of current Emergency Support Function Assist to revise global monitoring strategy Methods for community assessment post disaster Evacuation of special needs populations Consulting on social science research for traditional medicines for int’l NGO Regular board member for US arm of Kenyan NGO involved in HIV/AIDS responses and OVC support Technical advisor for small communitybased organization in Bungoma, Kenya Led midterm evaluation of this project to reduce maternal and neonatal death in Peruvian rainforest Regular meetings to discuss latest findings on topic Evaluation of STC’s psychosocial programming for children in the Gulf Coast affected by Hurricane Katrina Management Consultant for NGO working on behalf of health and human rights Consultant on clinical care and investigations in outbreaks Consultant on viral hemorrhagic fevers Consultant on clinical care and investigations of viral hemorrhagic fevers External Advisor for NIH research project to Alnylam Pharmaceuticals on RNA interference treatment of filoviruses Editorial Consultant for viral hemorrhagic fevers for the Physicians’ Information and Education Resource (PIER) Page 190 Tulane School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine Prof. service DHHS-IDSA Prof. service Doctors of the World Switzerland Prof. service Louisiana Board of Regents Prof. service Prof. service NIH-Mali Research Center of Excellence; Faculty of Medicine and Public Health USAID Statewide Antibiotic Resistant Pathogens Committee (SARPAC) of the Louisiana Office of Public Health USAID Statewide Antibiotic Resistant Pathogens Committee (SARPAC) of the Louisiana Office of Public Health Central European Journal of Biology The Open Parasitology Journal New Orleans Mosquito and Termite Control Board St. Tammany Mosquito Control Board Louisiana Mosquito Control Association AMREF HQ Prof. service Prof. service Operations Research for TB, KEMRI TICCAH Prof. services Chair of SAIDIA, Kenya and USA Community based non governmental agency Project advisory activity Reconstructing a house Review panel American Water Works Associations Reviewer Reviewer Reviewer Reviewer Reviewer AIHA/ACGIH: Conference ENHS Committee Oxford university press Circulation American Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene (ASTMH) Int’l Workshops on Opportunistic Protists Textbook review Sage Publications Prof. service Prof. service Prof. service Prof. service Prof. service Prof. service Prof. service Prof. service Prof. service 02/01/10 NOLA RPCVs and Preservation Resource Center CDC – National Health Promotion Conference Section 3.2 Service Member of microsporidiosis working group for revising the “Guidelines for the prevention and treatment of opportunistic infections in HIV-infected adults” Consultant for a community-based Tb control program in Chiapas Mexico Developing a whitepaper for research funding policies Planning for development of Malian faculty in public health Tuberculosis Control Technical expertise on antibiotic resistance Tuberculosis Control Technical expertise on antibiotic resistance Editor Editorial Board Member Professional practice, Board Member Professional practice, Advisor to Board Professional practice, Board Member Technical Advisor for hiring of M&E team leader (2008) Technical Advisor Advisor on linkages between traditional healing and formal medical system for PLHA Technical Advisor on grants and fundraising, as well as leadership of organization Member of project advisory committee for a project on microsporidiosis Community Workdays Abstract review, conference decision making Abstract Reviewer Book Reviewer manuscript review Assist ASTMH in identifying appropriate candidates for committees and awards Helped establish program, reviewed manuscripts for publication, wrote review on microsporidia presentations Review text: Rossi, PH, Lipsey, MW, and Freeman, HE (2004) Evaluation: A Systematic Approach. Page 191 Tulane School of Public Health Section 3.3 Workforce Development 3.3 A Continuing Education at SPHTM Workforce development at SPHTM continues to evolve to meet the educational needs of public health professionals and is addressed in two ways. The first is through three centers focused on workforce development and funded through HRSA and the CDC. These centers provide a framework for systematic workforce development activities in concert with the national initiatives. The second is via more traditional continuing education offered by departments and research center programs that target the local public health community. Faculty are also active in professional continuing education programs through professional organizations at conferences and in continuing education programs organized to meet a training need. Prior to the last reaccreditation, we conducted needs assessments to identify training needs and delivery preferences for continuing education of practicing public health professionals. Results indicated two types of training needs: training on basic topics for entry level practitioners; and emerging issues for more experienced professionals. The assessment also indicated decreased ability to travel to traditional continuing education programs. The reasons included: lack of funds for travel to educational meetings; and difficulty in taking time from jobs. When travel funding was available, only one person per group was allowed to attend, even though several people may have needed the training. Further, while entry level personnel had the greatest need for training, they were the least likely to be allocated funds for travel and continuing education. Obtaining time off from one’s job was extremely difficult, even when paying one’s own expenses. The assessment also showed that most practitioners have access to computers and the Internet, have basic computer literacy, and are able to take time to complete a 1-hour module twice a week. Furthermore, they indicated that their interest in a continuing education module occurred when a need arises and immediate access is preferable to waiting until a face-to-face program is offered. Discussions with senior supervisors at LOPH indicated that the training needs of their workforce differ among the health regions and individual experience. Based on these data, we have continued to develop our web-based continuing education program. Our needs assessments indicated that web-based distance learning was a feasible and desirable means for delivering continuing education to the practice community. We have built the technological infrastructure to advance our capability to develop and deliver continuing education modules. To this end, we have assembled a substantial technical infrastructure built in partnership among the training centers (see below) and the Center for Applied Environmental Public Health which delivers distance learning degree programs. The infrastructure includes: computing technology hardware/servers, large bandwidth to the Internet; technical support personnel to manage the technology; instructional designers to develop the training modules; recording and editing equipment and personnel to operate the systems; and a learning management system to manage and track continuing education. This infrastructure supports a major effort to develop and deliver continuing education modules targeting the practice community. For the most part, continuing education credit (CME, CEU) are granted through our partners at the University of Alabama in Birmingham. In the last seven years, we have directed resources and efforts into developing web-based continuing education capability and have developed an array of topics and levels of expertise. Since Internet technology has rapidly emerged as a major communication medium and is now so widely available, this seems to be a mode of delivery that expands the reach of traditional education and will continue to take on importance in building the public health workforce. While we still participate in traditional continuing education programs where practitioners come to New Orleans or faculty join with professional groups to present continuing education at professional meetings, we have observed a decline in attendance. Workforce Development: Training Centers HRSA and CDC have workforce development initiatives in response to the need to rebuild the public health infrastructure. The initiatives have supported the development of competencies for public health practitioners; both agencies have funded centers in schools of public health to prepare curricula around these competencies. The approach to public health workforce development is through systematic continuing education and training. Distance education is an integral delivery mode for workforce 02/01/10 Page 192 Tulane School of Public Health Section 3.3 Workforce Development development. SPHTM has operated training centers awarded by both agencies for many years and is actively engaged in developing continuing education under these centers. The SPHTM efforts for developing continuing education and for delivering it to practitioners through the workforce development programs is based on partnerships with public health agencies and other universities. The local partner is the Louisiana Office of Public Health, regionally with the Arkansas, Mississippi, and Alabama state health departments; and nationally through distance learning programs for practitioners. Additional partners include the Louisiana Public Health Institute, the University of Alabama at Birmingham School of Public Health, CDC, and HRSA. Faculty shared with LOPH are instrumental in the success of these initiatives which are described below. The South Central Public Health Workforce Partnership recognizes the need for solid training programs and provides many opportunities for practitioners to continue their education, learn new management skills, and engage with other public health professionals to share experiences. The regional consortium is comprised of the state health departments in Alabama, Arkansas, Louisiana, and Mississippi; Tulane University School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine; the University of Alabama at Birmingham School of Public Health; the Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center; plus three local public health agencies: Jefferson County, Alabama; Mobile County, Alabama; and New Orleans, Louisiana. The consortium works through a number of centers and institutes (described below), including the South Central Public Health Leadership Institute, the South Central Center for Public Health Preparedness, and the South Central Public Health Training Center. A single advisory board operates for all of the partnership projects and has been a model of a successful collaboration across state public health agencies and academic public health schools since 1993. Please see the partnership website for additional information such as courses available and upcoming satellite broadcasts: www.http//southcentralpartnership.org • South Central Public Health Leadership Institute (SCPHLI) The SCPHLI is a joint effort between SPHTM and the state offices of public health in Alabama, Arkansas, Louisiana, and Mississippi. It was the first regional collaboration offering leadership development and enhancement for practicing public health professionals. The SCPHLI accepts 40 participants for a year-long program that includes three on-site sessions per year. Currently, participation is limited to state health office employees. The ongoing program began in 1995. • South Central Public Health Training Center (SCPHTC) In response to the emerging needs of the public health workforce, the SCPHTC established a comprehensive, regional approach to professional workforce development. The SCPHTC aims to strengthen the technical, scientific, managerial and leadership competence of our current workforce. The courses and opportunities offered are grounded in core public health functions and essential services. The curriculum is designed in response to the needs identified through the assessment of public health employees in state health departments in AL, AR, LA, and MS and is delivered nationally through distance education technologies including on-line courses and satellite broadcasts. HRSA funds this initiative. The Center began in 2000. • South Central Center for Public Health Preparedness (SCCPHP) The partners of the SCPHTC and SCPHLI continue their collaboration in this CDC-funded center to assist the state health departments in AL, AR, LA and MS in developing their capacity to respond to bioterrorism and other public health threats and emergencies. On-line and on-site professional workforce development courses and satellite broadcasts also enhance the ability of public health professionals nationwide to gain skills in emergency preparedness and response. The Preparedness Center is in its 7th year. The training centers rely on their partners in the state health agencies (see above) to identify regional training needs and to participate in the development of training modules. For example, training needs in the core areas of public health were assessed regionally for the HRSA Training Center in 1999 and 02/01/10 Page 193 Tulane School of Public Health Section 3.3 Workforce Development 2006, respectively, using an extensive survey format. Preparedness training needs were assessed: in Arkansas (2002) and Mississippi (2003) using a survey format; and in Mississippi (2004) and Arkansas (2004), respectively, using a 2-day workshop format. A post-Katrina training needs assessment was carried out in Alabama and Mississippi (2005-2006) using surveys, structured interviews, and focus groups. A longitudinal follow-up study of SCPHLI graduates was performed for all graduates in 2007. Data on sample sizes and response rates as well as examples of reports with methods and results can be found in Talabae 3.3 A1 and the Resource file. Results of the needs assessments were reported to the partnership’s advisory board and decisions regarding training priorities were made jointly by the board and the academic partners. Table 3.3 A1 Summary of Needs Assessments Needs Target Sample Response Date Assessment Population Size Rate Study 1999 2002 2003 2004 2006 SCPHTC Core Function sand Essential Services (HRSA) SCCPHP Emergency and Bioterrorism Competencies (CDC)– Training Needs Assessment Workshop model (TNAW) Professional workforce in AL, AR, LA, and MS Health Depts. Arkansas Department of Health and selected external agencies that interact with ADH during emergencies SCCPHP Emergency & Bioterrorism Competencies (CDC) – TNAQ SCCPHP Emergency and Bioterrorism Competencies (CDC) – TNAW SCPHTC Core Functions and Essential Services (HRSA) Mississippi Department of Health workforce MS Health Dept. and agencies that interact with MDH during emergencies Professional workforce in AL, AR, LA, and MS Health Dept 1181 883/1181 (74.77%) 85* 54/74 (72.97%) 1507 374/1507 (24.8%) 79 71/79 (89.87%) 8838 2168/8838 (24.5%) Comments Paper-based, self-administered questionnaire; Systematic sampling yielding 20% of total public health workforce; Useable data from 838 of the 883 respondents (70.96% response rate) *Purposive sample of 85 individuals identified according to pre-determined criteria and invited to participate (45 ADH, 40 external agencies). Of the 85, 74 replied that they were available to attend (44 ADH, 30 external agencies). Note that the start of the session was delayed for several hours because of an emergency affecting and some people left thinking the workshop would be cancelled. At the delayed start time, 54 participants were present (36 ADH, 18 external agencies). Consequently, response rate is calculated as 54/74 = 72.97% Web-based questionnaire administered to every ADH public health employee who had a valid email address with the ADH Purposive sample - same methodology and workshop format as used with the ADH in 2002, as noted above Web-based questionnaire administered to every state agency public health employee who had a valid email address with the agency Additional training needs assessment data were collected as part of the overall program evaluation activities for the SCPH Partnership. Semi-structured protocols for telephone and site visit interviews included questions pertaining to training needs assessment, as did the protocol for focus groups that were conducted as part of program evaluation site visits. These were used to supplement the large scale training needs assessment studies. Follow-up training needs assessments were included as a part of annual program evaluation activities (See Table 3.3A2) Accountability for South Central partnership training centers is assured through frequent monitoring and evaluation of the specific training activity being conducted and of the programs themselves. Training accomplishments provided by the partnership programs are evaluated according to Kirkpatrick’s fourlevel outcome framework with respect to the learner. These training criteria include: reactions to the training program (Level 1); learning during training (Level 2); transfer of training or behavior following 02/01/10 Page 194 Tulane School of Public Health Section 3.3 Workforce Development training (Level 3); and results of the training program in meeting organizational goals or organizational level change (Level 4). The process assesses the effectiveness of training activities in enhancing specific competencies and the capacity to respond to job specific events or situations. Each training program developed and delivered by the partnership is rigorously assessed via this evaluation methodology. A detailed training evaluation report from 2005-2006 is included in the Resource File. Additionally, each year the partnership conducts an overall program evaluation using a mixed methods research design emphasizing qualitative methods. The annual evaluation provides a structured format for practice partners’ views of the partnership and provides meaningful formative and summative feedback to the program leaders and academic-practice partners. Results of the overall program evaluation complement the specific training effectiveness feedback obtained from individual learners who participate in web-based courses, satellite seminars, and face-to-face programs. Together, these evaluation activities provide strong and dynamic feedback that can be used for formative and summative purposes. Table 3.3 A2 summarizes the annual overall program evaluations. Table 3.3 A2 Overall Program Evaluation Year Telephone Interviews 2002-2003 2003-2004 2004-2005 2005-2006 Site Visit, including multiple focus groups Questionnaire 2006-2007 2008-2009 2009-2010 planned Comments Telephone interviews were completed at mid-year with key members in each state agency who were members of the SCPH Advisory Board. A minimum of 3 focus groups per each of the four state agency site visits. Each focus group included 8-10 participants. Purposive selection of participants based on pre-established criteria to ensure broad, appropriate representation. Telephone interviews were completed at mid-year with key members in each state agency who were members of the SCPH Advisory Board. For the most part, these were the same individuals who participated in 2002-2003, providing a longitudinal perspective. Same as noted above. Only telephone interviews conducted in this year because of the impact of the Hurricane Katrina disaster. Brief feedback questionnaire distributed to key leaders and SCPH Partnership Advisory Board members in each of the four partner state agencies who were identified as best informed. Questions pertaining to training needs were included. Brief feedback questionnaire distributed to key leaders and SCPH Partnership Advisory Board members in each of the four partner state agencies who were identified as best informed. Questions pertaining to training needs were included. Interviews were conducted in October with 1-2 long standing Advisory Board members, representing the four partner state agencies and several academic partner leaders. Again, training needs and feedback about training effectiveness were addressed as part of the interview protocol. Traditional Continuing Education Programs SPHTM faculty participate in traditional continuing education programs through departmental seminars, grand rounds and professional education series. Two of our research centers have education and outreach activities that are important modes for reaching community and agency practitioners. 02/01/10 Page 195 Tulane School of Public Health Section 3.3 Workforce Development • TUXCOE Continuing Education Program: To improve the health status of women of all ages, TUXCOE occasionally sponsors continuing professional education programs. Continuing education topics are selected to increase awareness of women's health issues in the community, and within academic medicine and the allied health professions. • Tulane Prevention Research Center: The Tulane PRC offers two seminar series that are open to community members, faculty, staff, and students of Tulane University School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine annually. The 2008-2009 seminar series focused on environmental and policy approaches for health promotion and disease prevention. Average attendance was 30 participants and the mean evaluation score was 4.50 out of a possible 5.0 on a Likert scale. The PRC and Maternal and Child Public Health Leadership Training Program (MCPHLTP) co-sponsor the Communication Workshop Series. The 2008-2009 series focused on improving writing skills and developing specialized communications techniques for various dissemination channels. Average attendance was 22 participants. • Departmental Seminars, Grand Rounds, and Professional Education Series: The local community of public health practitioners is invited to attend regularly scheduled programs that feature nationally and internationally recognized public health experts. The seminars function to update faculty and local public health practitioners on new innovations in public health. Faculty routinely participate in continuing education courses offered by the SPHTM, departments, or professional organizations that invite SPHTM faculty as instructors; these activities are listed in Table 3.3 C at the end of the section. Other Modes of Workforce Development Professional Continuing Education Credit for Students in Nontraditional Programs: Executive and mid-career distance learning programs are a key means of workforce development by providing knowledge and credentials for career advancement. In addition, continuing education credit is granted for those enrolled in the degree courses. Physicians in the MMM program receive continuing medical education credit for completed courses. The mid-career distance learning courses are credited as continuing education activities for environmental and occupational health and safety practitioners, occupational physicians, nurses, and physician assistants located in remote areas. Students registered in the distance learning programs submit course completion verification to professional organizations for credit toward continuing education in obtaining their professional certification. 3.3 B Graduate Certificate and Diploma Programs The SPHTM also provides education for mid-career practitioners through diploma courses and graduate certificate programs. While these are not of the traditional short course format, such programs are particularly important for practice professionals seeking a greater depth of knowledge to improve their skills. Students in these programs must have at least a bachelor’s degree (Tropical Medicine Diploma Course requires a health professional degree [MD, RN, DVM, etc.]). They receive graduate credit for the courses that may be applied to master’s degrees; however, the student must apply to and be accepted into the degree program and fulfill all of the admission requirements. • Tropical Medicine Diploma Course: The Diploma Course in Clinical Tropical Medicine and Traveler’s Health is designed to provide a comprehensive educational experience for physicians and other health professionals seeking certification through the American Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene. • Graduate Certificate in Industrial Hygiene: In 2006, the American Board of Industrial Hygiene 02/01/10 Page 196 Tulane School of Public Health Section 3.3 Workforce Development (ABIH) increased its requirements for certification as a Certified Industrial Hygienist (CIH) to include at least 12 credit hours in industrial hygiene related coursework in addition to a bachelor's degree. To help practicing industrial hygienists meet these new requirements, Tulane University's School of Public Health offers a graduate certificate program in Industrial Hygiene designed for this purpose. The Tulane Graduate Certificate Program in Industrial Hygiene is offered in both the on-campus and distance learning formats. • Graduate Certificate in Disaster Management (DM): This program is designed for mid-career professionals who are involved in disaster management or emergency response-related careers, e.g. firefighters, EMS personnel, emergency managers, hospital managers and administrators as well as physicians, nurses, disaster planning coordinators, rescue responders, civil preparedness and mass fatality responders. The DM certificate is for those individuals who seek additional expertise in their field, but who may not wish to pursue a full master’s degree in the topic. • Global Health Certificate: This is certificate program open to all graduate or post-graduate students in five schools at Tulane (School of Liberal Arts, School of Medicine, School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine, School of Science and Engineering, and School of Social Work). The program complements students’ disciplinary study by providing a structured learning experience to relate their own field of study to global health. This new program was initiated in Fall, 2009 and will enroll the first students in Spring, 2010. • Dietetic Internship: CSHC offers a dietetic internship for students who have completed a bachelors degree in nutrition and have competencies required by the American Dietetic Association (ADA). The internship is a graduate-level supervised practice program for students seeking to become registered dieticians. The 9½ month internship is a series of rotations in clinical and community settings that develop a range of practice skills in dietetics and nutritional counseling. Tulane University's dietetic internship is accredited by the Commission on Accreditation for Dietetics Education (CADE) of the American Dietetic Association. The program accepts 16 students/year. The Diploma and Graduate Certificate programs do not have a very high enrollment (Table 3.3B). Many who inquire or first enroll in certificate programs decide to complete the corresponding MPH, MSPH or MPHTM programs. However, the certificates fill a need for those not wishing to pursue a master’s degree or those who may already have a MPH or MSPH, are changing careers or are expanding their knowledge in other areas. Another issue is that many agencies and companies require a master’s degree for promotion to certain managerial level jobs and the status of a graduate certificate is unclear in the promotion criteria. Table 3.3 B Enrollment in Diploma Course and Graduate Certificates Program 2006-07 2007-08 Tropical Medicine Diploma 3 1 Graduate Certificate in Industrial Hygiene 6 8 Graduate Certificate in Disaster Management 2 Global Health Certificate (begins Spring 2010) Dietetic Internship 16 16 2008-09 2 9 3 16 3.3 C Continuing Education Programs Offered by the SPHTM Table 3.3 C (at end of this section) lists examples of continuing education programs offered by the training centers and by traditional methods. Those using distance learning delivery are noted. 3.3 D Partners Who Collaborate in Continuing Education Activities SPHTM collaborates with several partners in the training centers who are key to developing the continuing education modules. In addition, faculty often partner or participate in continuing education with their professional organizations. See Tables 3.3D1 to 3.3D3 below. 02/01/10 Page 197 Tulane School of Public Health Section 3.3 Workforce Development Table 3.3 D1 Collaborators on Continuing Education Collaborator Louisiana Office of Public Health Arkansas Dept. of Health Mississippi State Dept. of Health Alabama Dept. of Public Health UAB School of Public Health LSU Health Sciences Center CDC HRSA Louisiana Public Health Institute SCPHLI, SCPHTC, SCCPHP “ “ “ “ “ SCPHLI, SCCPHP SCPHLI, SCPHTC SCPHLI Table 3.3 D2 Workforce Development /Continuing Education Programs (as of June 1, 2009) Continuing education South Central Public Health Leadership Institute South Central Public Health Training Center (SCPHTC): South Central Center for Public Health Preparedness Environmental Health Workforce Development (Distance Learning) Other institutions Alabama, Arkansas, Louisiana, and Mississippi Health Departments Alabama, Arkansas, Louisiana, and Mississippi Health Departments; University of Alabama at Birmingham Alabama, Arkansas, Louisiana, and Mississippi Health Departments; University of Alabama at Birmingham Louisiana Office of Public Health, Division of Environmental Health; CDC National Center for Environmental Health # of attendees 40 annually Approximately 13,000 annually Approximately 17,000 annually Modules in development; Anticipate 100-200 participants annually Table 3.3 D3 Number of Courses and Satellite Broadcasts with CEUs by the South Central Center for Public Health Preparedness (SCCPHP) Course Title 2006-08 Biological Response Preparedness for Emergency Medical Services Bioterrorism Preparedness: Infectious Disease Prevention and Control Bioterrorism Preparedness: Factors for the Emergence/Reemergence of Infectious Diseases Bioterrorism Preparedness: Infectious Disease Epidemiology and Public Health Surveillance Bioterrorism Preparedness: Infectious Disease Transmission Dynamics Bioterrorism Preparedness: Principles of Emerging Infectious Diseases Bioterrorism: The Agents Bioterrorism: The Public Health Threats Pediatric Issues in Disasters and Emergencies Mass Casualty Incident Triage Communication Gap: Linking First Responders and First Receivers Explosion and Blast Injury Mass Casualty Medical Command Risk Communication in Public Health Emergencies Psychological First Aid: Building Resiliency for "Us" and "Them" Alternative Standards of Care in Disasters (Satellite Broadcast date 3/26/09) ABN CEU Social Work CEU ASNA CEU 3.6 7.2 6 7.2 6 7.2 6 7.2 6 9.6 8 7.2 7.2 7.9 8.4 2.3 2.9 2.5 1.7 1.8 6 6 6 1.8 7 1.75 2.4 1.75 1.5 2.4 2 1.4 1.5 1.5 1.5 NOTE: ABN = Alabama Board of Nursing ASNA = Alabama State Nursing Association 02/01/10 Page 198 Tulane School of Public Health Section 3.3 Workforce Development 3.3 E Assessment This criterion is met: SPHTM devotes substantial effort to workforce development. The three training centers provide a systematic framework for developing and delivering continuing education in concert with the national initiative to build the public health infrastructure. The training centers have strong partnerships with four state health departments in the south central region of the USA and provide a regional approach to building the public health workforce. Distance learning technologies are used effectively to deliver the training, overcoming the barriers of funding for travel and time from their jobs. The distance formats make the centers’ programs available to public health audiences nationwide. SPHTM faculty participate in and provide continuing education through departmental seminars, grand rounds and workshops. Research centers conduct outreach and education through seminar series that bring in experts on a range of topics and conduct workshops for community groups. Practitioners and other public health professionals are invited to seminars and grand rounds. Faculty also participate in continuing education programs through their professional groups locally, nationally and internationally. 02/01/10 Page 199 Tulane School of Public Health Section 3.3 Workforce Development Table 3.3.C. Continuing Education Presentations BIOS BIOS BIOS CHSC CHSC CHSC CHSC CHSC CHSC CHSC CHSC CHSC CHSC CHSC CHSC CHSC 02/01/10 Presentation in Continuing Education (CME, CEU, other units granted) Trend Analysis in MCH National Multilevel Modeling Introduction to Clinical Trials The Importance of Women’s Health to a Nation, Changhua, Taiwan Current Status of Hormone Replacement Therapy, The 2nd International Symposium on Building Comprehensive Women Health Care System, Lukang, Taiwan The coming about and current status of women’s health programs in the US, The nd 2 International Symposium on Building Comprehensive Women Health Care System, Lukang, Taiwan Breastfeeding, from biology to policy, Nurse Family Partnership Conference, Baton Rouge LA Maternal and Child Health – academic state partnership, MCH partnership meeting, Alexandria VA Osteoporosis in a comprehensive perspective, The 1st International Symposium on Building Comprehensive Women Health Care System, Lukang, Taiwan Comprehensive Women’s Health - care across the lifespan, The 1st International Symposium on Building Comprehensive Women Health Care System, Lukang, Taiwan Building Comprehensive Women's Health Care Centers, The 1st International Symposium on Building Comprehensive Women Health Care System, Lukang, Taiwan Why focus on Women’s Health? The U.S. National Center of Excellence in Women’s Health Model – the Tulane Experience, Changhua, Taiwan Katrina in New Orleans, Life after the storm, Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson Sex, Gender and Women’s Health Research -the Challenges and Benefits of a National CoE Model - The Tulane experience. Key note address, Research day at University of South Dakota, Sioux Falls Recovering from a Natural Disaster Tulane’s Post-Katrina Experience, AAMC, GRAND meeting Virginia Emergency preparedness a theoretical or practical issue – a post Katrina case study. MCHB and AUCD joint meeting, Arlington, Virginia Target audience State Public Health Offices LA Office Public Health Medical Students Public Health, MD, RN # students 60 30 20 30 Length of presentation 2 days 5 days 2 hrs 30 min 1 hr Public Health, MD, RN 30 1 hr Public Health, MD, RN 30 1 hr Public Health Nurses 40 1 hr Public Health Practitioners 40 1 hr Public Health, MD, RN 30 1 hr Public Health, MD, RN 30 1 hr Public Health, MD, RN 30 1 hr Public Health, MD, RN 30 1 hr Public health, MD, Psych SW and RN Public health, MD, Psych SW and RN 20 1 hr 15 2 hrs MD 45 1 hr Public health, MD, Psych SW and RN 30 1 hr Page 200 Tulane School of Public Health CHSC CHSC CHSC CHSC CHSC Academic Women’s Health Center, University Medical Center, Tucson, Arizona Building Comprehensive Women’s Health Center, The annual American Medical Women’s Association, Tucson, Arizona Public Relations/Working with the media ENHS ENHS ENHS ENHS ENHS Social Marketing Father and Mother Reports of Intimate Partner Violence and Harsh Parenting. Society for Social Work and Research annual conference, New Orleans, LA. Parental spanking and childhood aggression. American Public Health Association annual conference, San Diego, CA. Intimate partner violence and risk for maternal physical child abuse and neglect: A prospective analysis. Society for Social Work and Research annual conference, Washington, D.C. Intimate partner violence and risk of maternal child abuse and neglect. Society for Social Work and Research annual conference, San Francisco, CA. Intimate partner violence and risk of child abuse and neglect: Findings from a population-based longitudinal cohort study. American Public Health Association annual conference, Boston, MA. Cumulative experiences of violence among homeless youth: Linkages between family, intimate, and community violence exposure. American Public Health Association annual conference, Boston, MA. Committee on Diversity Initiatives, Society of Toxicology’s annual meeting in Seattle, WA Recovery from Disaster (DL) Alt. Standards of Care (DL) Disaster Response (DL) Special Needs in Disaster (DL) Guidelines and Standards (DL) Disaster Exercise (DL) WMD ENHS ENHS ENHS ENHS ENHS ENHS ENHS ENHS ENHS ENHS Psychology of Command Medical Mgmt. of Disaster Pan Flu Medical Mgmt. of Disaster Medical Mgmt. of Disaster Pan Flu Pan Flu WMD Terrorism Incident Command Guidelines and Standards CHSC CHSC CHSC CHSC CHSC ENHS ENHS 02/01/10 Section 3.3 Workforce Development Public health, MD, Psych SW and RN 20 1 hr MD 50 1 hr Fetal Infant Mortality Coordinators, OPH Staff OPH - Staff Social work professionals, practitioners, and scientists 20 2 hrs 20 20 1 hour 0.33 hrs Public health professionals, practitioners, and scientists 20 0.33 hrs Social work professionals, practitioners, and scientists 20 0.33 hrs Social work professionals, practitioners, and scientists 20 0.33 hrs Public health professionals, practitioners, and scientists 20 0.33 hrs Public health professionals, practitioners, and scientists 20 0.33 hrs Hispanic, African- and Native American undergraduates 70 1 hr Public Health Professionals Public Health Professionals Public Health Professionals Public Health Professionals Public Health Professionals Public Health Professionals Arkansas Public Health Professionals SCPHLI Ottawa, CA Memorial Hosp, IN Memorial Hosp, IN Laporte Cty. Med. Soc. Laporte Cty. Med. Soc. U of Indiana CD ROM and Online Courses Public Health Professionals Public Health Professionals 2000 2000 2000 5000 2000 2000 300 1 hr 1 hr 1.4 hr 1.5 hr 1.5 Hour 1.5 hours 5 hrs. 5 days 120 250 100 100 50 50 250 250 50 50 3 hr. 3 days 1 hr 1 hr 1 hr 1 hr 1 hr 1 hr 15 hrs 3 hr 3 hr Page 201 Tulane School of Public Health ENHS ENHS ENHS ENHS ENHS Epid Exercise Plan and Implement Care of Rad. Casualties Special Needs in Disaster Points of Distribution Dinner meeting speaker (CEUs granted to attendees) Post-disaster Mental Health (CME) Epid Update re Medication Adherence in older adults HSMG Summer Training Institute: Transforming Tobacco Control and Evaluation in Missouri HSMG Evidence Based Public Health: Chronic Disease Prevention HSMG HSMG HSMG Physician in Management (CME) Financial Decision Making (CME) LSU Leadership Academy-2007 and 2008 HSMG TRMD ACPE Milestone Program on Patient Flow - 2007 Cerner Corporation Annual Meeting- on Patient Flow, 2007 ACPE Milestone Program on Project Management - 2006 American Public Health annual meeting Symposium on viral hemorrhagic fevers at annual meeting of the American Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene (ASTMH) American Society of Tropical Medicine TRMD Infectious Diseases Society of America TRMD TRMD International Congress of Tropical Medicine and Malaria (Plenary Invited Lecture, XVIIIth Congress in Korea) ASTMH Seminar TRMD ASTMH research presentation TRMD Pediatric Grand Rounds TRMD Clinical Pathology conference HSMG HSMG INHD TRMD 02/01/10 Section 3.3 Workforce Development Public Health Professionals Public Health Professionals Public Health Professionals Public Health Professionals Professional Industrial Hygienists Medical students, residents, physicians, administrators, public health professionals Medical students, residents, physicians, administrators, public health professionals Tobacco control and prevention professionals from state agencies and NGOs in Missouri Public Health Professionals affiliated with Countrywide Integrated Noncommunicable Diseases Intervention) Physicians Physician Executives Executives and managers in the LSU healthcare system Physicians in Physician Executive program Physicians and other health care managers Physicians in Physician Executive program Public health professionals Members of the ASTMH 50 50 50 50 10 4 hrs 5 hrs 5 hrs 3 hrs 1 hr ~25 1 hr 10-15 1 hr 25 4 hrs 31 6 hrs 500+ 100+ 40 7 hrs 12 hrs 1 day 100+ ½ day 200+ 2 hours 80 2-3 hours 30 ~200 30 minutes 2 hours Domestic and foreign investigators Domestic and foreign investigators International investigators ~40 1 hr ~50-60 1 hr 150-200 1 hr Tropical medicine students and professionals Tropical medicine students and professionals Pediatrics residents, students, and faculty Pathologists, medical residents 100 4 hrs 100 1 hr 150 1 hr 9 1 hr Page 202 Tulane School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine Section 4.1 Faculty Qualifications 4.0 Faculty, Staff, and Students 4.1 A Faculty Qualifications The faculty of Tulane SPHTM is defined in the SPHTM by-laws as "all persons holding full-time or parttime academic appointments in the SPHTM and designated as professor, associate professor, assistant professor, instructor, lecturer, and includes persons with these titles modified by the prefixes 'emeritus', 'visiting', 'adjunct', 'research', and 'clinical'." Voting members of the SPHTM faculty are those holding a full-time primary appointment in the SPHTM and include all faculty in the tenured, tenure-track, clinical, and research tracks. Full-time regular faculty is defined as those members receiving at least one-half salary through the SPHTM and are listed in Table 4.1 A (Template F). Those with less than 50% time are designated as part-time faculty and described in section 4.1 B (Template G). Faculty tracks at SPHTM are the tenured/tenure-track, clinical, and research; each has defined areas of responsibility and different criteria for promotion. Faculty ranks include professor, associate professor, assistant professor, and instructor and these apply across all tracks. See the Resource File for the criteria for promotion for each department in each of the faculty tracks and for tenure. Tenured and tenure-track faculty are responsible for teaching, developing and carrying out research, and providing service to the community. Tenured and tenure-track faculty positions must be filled through a national competitive search. Faculty hired into tenure-track positions must have a doctoral degree in a field related to public health and demonstrate research capability. Junior faculty enter the tenure track at the assistant professor rank, although a few with more experience are occasionally appointed at the rank of associate professor. Tenure is awarded based on research accomplishments, contributions to the teaching programs, and professional service. Tenure and promotion to the rank of associate professor usually occur together. Promotion to professor is based primarily on a strong record of scholarly accomplishment and an established national reputation in the candidate’s field of public health. Clinical faculty have responsibilities for teaching, community service, and for integrating practice into the school’s curriculum and research agenda, especially community-based research. Appointments to clinical faculty positions require a regional search and consideration is given to the type of practice experience needed within the teaching programs. While the majority of clinical faculty have doctoral degrees, a few have master’s degrees with extensive practice experience. This track allows SPHTM to incorporate practitioners within the faculty. Clinical faculty are promoted based on criteria specific to the clinical track and do not have the emphasis on research productivity and publications as do faculty in the other tracks. The clinical track does not lead to tenure. Research faculty oversee major research programs and do not have major teaching responsibilities. Research faculty must hold a doctoral degree. Research faculty are supported on research funding and rank is based on research experience, productivity and accomplishments. Searches for research positions may be national or regional and usually focus on specific expertise needed for research endeavors. The research track does not lead to tenure. Tables 4.1 A at the end of this section lists the full complement of SPHTM’s faculty as of July 1, 2009 by department, name, title/academic rank, FTE or % time, tenure status or track, gender, race, graduate degrees earned, discipline in which degrees were earned, institutions from which degrees were earned, current teaching areas, current research interests, and current and past public health practice activities. 4.1 B Other Teaching Faculty In addition to the regular faculty, part-time faculty participate in the teaching programs to supplement the regular faculty. Part-time faculty are defined as < 50% time and, in general, have their primary employment outside SPHTM. Part-time SPHTM faculty may be full-time in the university, but devote <50% in SPHTM. For example, full-time faculty from the School of Medicine play regular teaching roles in several tropical medicine courses and receive a percent of salary from SPHTM. Part-time faculty may 02/01/10 Page 203 Tulane School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine Section 4.1 Faculty Qualifications also be adjunct or clinical faculty who are public health practitioners with specialized expertise and are contracted to teach a course for a set fee. Those contracted to teach a course usually have specific expertise needed to supplement the regular faculty or are contracted to teach certain courses in the executive programs or distance learning programs. Part-time faculty with teaching responsibilities are listed in Table 4.1 B. 4.1 C Faculty Integrating Perspectives from the Field of Practice Historically, the SPHTM has placed an emphasis on practice. As a research university, the SPHTM has sought to expand the research base while maintaining a strong practice perspective. Input from the field of practice is received from several sources: clinical faculty; community-based research; faculty service to the public health community; and feedback from practicum preceptors. In the 2008-09 annual reports, 80% of the faculty reported having practice experience (Table 4.1D4). The clinical faculty category is a means of enhancing the number of practitioners among the faculty and ensuring that the practice perspective is well integrated into the curriculum. The faculty approved basic criteria for clinical faculty appointments in February 1993. The Personnel and Honors Committee developed a working description of the clinical faculty track as follows: "The fundamental role of faculty in the clinical track is to enhance opportunities for students to learn the practice and management of public health. By virtue of these faculty members' current activity, experience, and expertise in or related to the practice of public health, clinical faculty expand and complement the contributions of the tenure track faculty. Responding to the diversity of skills needed in public health practice, clinical faculty may hold traditional or non-traditional academic credentials. Clinical faculty contribute through teaching and service; responsibilities may also include but not be limited to supervision of students at off-campus sites. Service in the clinical track does not lead to tenure, and is not subject to the sunset clock..." Clinical faculty responsibilities are based upon teaching needs, especially in areas related to practice. Criteria for selection of clinical faculty include the candidate's practice experience and their ability to translate that experience into the students' learning environment. This includes experience in public health practice outside the academic environment. Clinical faculty support MPH and MSPH programs requiring activities, such as internships/practica and field experiences, for obtaining public health practice experiences. In addition to their role in teaching, clinical faculty participate in research projects that utilize community-based and/or practice perspectives. Therefore, the faculty complement includes persons who know and can teach methods and applications of those methods in each of the disciplines. Community-based projects require faculty to work closely with the practice community and may be either research- or service-oriented. Community-based projects place regular faculty into the field and serve as a means for establishing partnerships to provide input into the academic programs. These also provide a place for students to gain practice experience. Community advisory boards associated with communitybased projects are another valuable source of input by practitioners. The SPHTM faculty in all tracks frequently provide service to public and private health agencies and organizations outside the university. SPHTM faculty have both formal contractual arrangements and informal agreements with agencies to provide professional services (see section 3.2 Service). Partner agency and community organizations provide practicum sites for students to have practice experiences. The practitioners provide both formal and informal feedback on the student which informs the faculty of practice needs. In addition to full-time faculty, adjunct faculty complement and enhance the practice perspective for students. Most adjunct appointments are given to persons working in non-academic environments who bring their work place perspectives to the classroom. 02/01/10 Page 204 Tulane School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine Section 4.1 Faculty Qualifications 4.1 D Outcome Measures One of the SPHTM primary objectives is to increase the number of faculty to 125 by 2013. A complementary objective is to achieve a balance among disciplines, departments and faculty tracks. Outcome measures include: • Increase the number of faculty to 125 by 2013 • Achieve a faculty complement appropriately balanced among tracks and disciplines by 2013 Increase the number of faculty to 125 by 2013 SPHTM seeks to increase the number of faculty to 125 by 2013. Faculty numbers have stabilized following the loss of faculty following Hurricane Katrina. For the last three years, SPHTM has had a full-time complement of regular faculty ranging between 99-102 faculty (Table 4.1D1). Table 4.1 D1 Faculty headcount by department Department 2001-02 2005* Biostatistics 8 8 Community Health Sciences 12 16 Environmental Health Sciences 21 19 Epidemiology 18 22 Health System Management 15 18 International Health 21 21 Tropical Medicine 11 14 Total 106 118 * August, 2005 immediately prior to Hurricane Katrina ^ Count as of October, 2009 Faculty head count 2006-07 2007-08 8 8 13 13 17 17 17 15 11 11 21 22 13 13 100 99 2008-09 8 13 16 17 11 23 11 99 2009-10^ 8 12 17 18 12 23 12 102 SPHTM had 118 faculty in August, 2005. In the three years following Hurricane Katrina, SPHTM lost a total of 35 faculty. Immediately after the hurricane, 18 faculty did not return, either through terminations or voluntary choice. In the following two years, 17 additional faculty left to pursue career opportunities elsewhere. During that time 16 new faculty were hired. In spite of this large turnover of approximately 30% of the faculty, SPHTM remained stable and continued its teaching programs and research agenda. The number of academic programs was streamlined and resources concentrated on the remaining programs. Now that the Katrina years are behind us, the SPHTM faculty turnover has returned to normal and is poised to continue its prior trajectory to bring the total number to 125. Despite the national economic downturn in 2009, the university continues to invest in the SPHTM. In 2009, SPHTM added eight new faculty while five left for a net gain of three. As of October, 2009, SPHTM has 102 faculty. SPHTM has invested funds, time and effort to develop the faculty and, as a result, they become attractive to recruiters at other universities. Several faculty searches are underway or recently been completed. These include: • • • • • Biostatistics – negotiations are underway with a candidate for the chair of the department and several additional faculty. Environmental Health Sciences – two assistant professor positions are open and searches are underway; one clinical assistant professor position was recently filled. Epidemiology – a search is underway for one assistant professor in cancer epidemiology. Health Systems Management – the position of departmental chair was recently filled. Tropical Medicine – the position of chair of the department was recently filled. The target of 125 new positions by 2013 is achievable and is included within the dean’s five year business plan. Immediately following Katrina, recruitment was difficult, but the faculty hired had a commitment to participate in the rebuilding of New Orleans. As the city recovers from Katrina, recruitment has become easier and the qualifications of the faculty hired are very high. The national economic situation may be an opportunity for SPHTM to recruit additional qualified faculty. 02/01/10 Page 205 Tulane School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine Section 4.1 Faculty Qualifications Achieve a faculty complement appropriately balanced among tracks and disciplines by 2013 While the loss of faculty was difficult after Katrina, it provided an opportunity to realign the balance within faculty tracks. The intent is to build the tenured and tenure-tracks while maintaining a balance of clinical and research faculty to fulfill our mission. Tenured faculty provide the core academic leadership in teaching, research and service. In 2001-02, only half of the faculty were in tenured/tenure track with the other half in non-tenure tracks. Further, some clinical and research faculty had the same qualifications and responsibilities as tenured faculty without the option for tenure. Also, there was a gender disparity among the tenured/tenure tracks and the non-tenure tracks (see Section 4.3). Since that time, SPHTM has sought to increase the percent of faculty in the tenured/tenure tracks and rectify historical issues with responsibilities and tenure opportunity for clinical and research faculty. In the last 4 years, the percent of faculty in the tenured and tenure-tracks has increased in proportion to those in non–tenure tracks (Table 4.1D2). The percent of faculty currently in the tenure and tenuretracks has increased to twice that of non-tenured faculty. Table 4.1 D2 Number and Percent of Faculty in Tracks Faculty Tracks Tenured Tenure-track Clinical (non-tenure) Research (non-tenure) Other/special Ratio: tenured & TT/ non-tenured 2001-02 # (%) 37 (35%) 16 (15%) 31(29%) 17 (16%) 5 (5%) 1.0 2006-07 # (%) 43 (43%) 21 (21%) 20 (20%) 16 (16%) 1.8 2007-08 # (%) 41 (41%) 20 (20%) 20 (20%) 18 (18%) 1.6 2008-09 # (%) 42 (43%) 24 (24%) 19(19%) 14 (14%) 2.0 2009-150 #(%) 44 (43%) 24 (24%) 20 (20%) 14 (14%) 2.0 The increase in the percent of tenured/tenure track faculty has increased for two reasons. First, many faculty who left following Hurricane Katrina were in the clinical or research tracks while the majority of new faculty hired are in the tenure-track. This achieved a net shift of faculty positions into the tenuretrack. Most new faculty positions will be in the tenured/tenure-tracks. Second, the university changed its rule prohibiting a move within faculty tracks after a very short period of time. The dean reviewed the qualifications and responsibilities of clinical and research faculty, and recommended several be given the option to convert to the tenure-track. This ameliorated situations where the appointment to non-tenured tracks did not match responsibilities. These measures enabled SPHTM to increase the percent of faculty in the tenure/tenure track while decreasing the percent in the clinical track. Full professors composed 38% of the faculty in 2008-09 and 37% in 2009-10 (Table 4.1D3). The percentage of full professors has increased from 29% in 2002 to 37% in 2009. In the last 4 years, the number of full professors continued to increase as individuals meet the criteria for promotion. Several women have been promoted to full professor (See Section 4.3.) This is another indicator that faculty have continued to grow and develop in the post-Katrina years. Table 4.1 D3 Number and Percent of Faculty by Rank Faculty Rank Professor Assoc. Professor Asst. Professor Instructor 2006-07 33 (33%) 27 (27%) 37 (37%) 3 (3%) 2007-08 31 (31%) 29 (29%) 38 (38%) 1 (1%) 2008-09 38 (38%) 21 (21%) 39 (40%) 1 (1%) 2009-10 38 (37%) 20 (20%) 43 (42%) 1(1%) As new faculty are added, SPHTM considers the distribution of faculty to achieve the breadth and depth of coverage of public health disciplines. SPHTM has a depth of teaching faculty in each of the core areas: 02/01/10 Page 206 Tulane School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine Biostatistics: Behavioral Science (CHSC and INHD): Environmental Health: Epidemiology: Health Systems Management: Section 4.1 Faculty Qualifications 8 faculty 17 faculty 12 faculty 12 faculty 8 faculty The SPHTM also has more than sufficient teaching faculty to support all of the core areas. Behavioral science expertise is located in both INHD and CHSC and the number indicated are those with graduate education in this area. It should also be noted that both of these departments have faculty with other expertise. In addition, the SPHTM has a strong faculty in tropical medicine and global health. Furthermore, the faculty in the Department of International Health and Development as well as faculty in each department, have expertise in global health. Programs in international health are quite interdisciplinary; students take courses in many departments and work with faculty throughout the school. The SPHTM faculty have a wide range of expertise needed to support public health education programs and research as shown in Table 4.1.A. The SPHTM has a depth of expertise in all areas to support MPH and MSPH degrees. SPHTM also has a depth of faculty expertise in each area to support robust doctoral programs. SPHTM has active research faculty who provide opportunities for doctoral students to expand their research skills. Faculty Qualifications: SPHTM faculty are well qualified to offer MPH/MSPH and doctoral degrees in public health as measured by their doctoral degrees, by teaching in the discipline in which they are formally trained, and by their public health experience (see table 4.1A for detailed data on each faculty). Table 4.1D4 summarizes the qualifications by track and Table 4.1D5 lists the qualifications by department. Of note is that 100% of the faculty have graduate education and experience in the areas in which they teach. All but three clinical faculty have a doctoral degree; those three clinical faculty bring practice experience to the students and their teaching assignments focus on practice elements of public health. Overall, 85% SPHTM faculty report public health practice experience and 92% report service activities in 2008. Traditionally, SPHTM faculty have had a strong public health practice and service orientation, in addition to an emphasis on research. Tenured (75%) and tenure-track faculty (52%) are principle investigators of funded peer-reviewed research. Research faculty are usually hired to work on large research projects, and therefore, are not PIs on many projects. Table 4.1 D4 Faculty Qualifications by Track (2008-09) Faculty Research Funding % Published % with Public in 2008-09 Health % funded % PI of de Experience as PI Community e based Research a Tenured 42 86% 100% 75% 52% 55% 79% b Ten-track 23 83% 100% 52% 9% 74% 74% Clinical 19 100% 84% 28% 22% 11% 100% c Research 15 6% 100% 40% 13% 27% 73% f f f,g f,g f f 79% 96% 37% 29% 53% 85% Total 99 a Tenured faculty who do not teach include administrators and some in research centers b Reduced teaching for some tenure-track faculty c Occasionally a research faculty may teach a course if research funding decreases d Research funding as PI on peer-review project; does not include co-investigators or internally funded projects. e % of faculty within rank f % of total faculty g Faculty may be the PI of more than 1 funded research or community-based research project, so the % of community projects is higher in other tables. 02/01/10 # % Teaching % Doctoral Degree Page 207 Tulane School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine Section 4.1 Faculty Qualifications Tenure-track faculty show progress in obtaining research funding and 74% have published in the last year; this shows that these faculty are building the track record required for tenure. As would be expected from the responsibilities of the clinical track, fewer have funded research projects or publications. Clinical faculty carry out teaching responsibilities and 100% report public health experience. Of the SPHTM faculty complement, 52% have graduate degrees from schools of public health; however, 80% report having public health practice experience. This indicates that for faculty whose graduate education was not in a school of public health, most are involved in public health applications; these experiences are brought back to the classroom and used in research. These data are summarized in Tables 4.1D4 and 4.1D5. Table 4.1 D5 Faculty Qualifications and Experience by Department (2008-09) Degree from a SPH Practice Exper Teach in Area of Expertise Professional Service Activities % (#) faculty published (2008) (#) * Pubs % (#) faculty engaged in funded research; (2006-08) BIOS 25% 75% 100% 75% 63% (5) 25 38% (3) CHSC 50% 100% 100% 100% 58% (7) 32 58% (7) ENHS 44% 81% 100% 88% 13% (2) 6 56% (9) EPID 50% 69% 100% 87% 82% (14) 72 59% (10) HSMG 45% 54% 100% 92% 55% (6) 13 27% (3) INHD 84% 100% 100% 100% 43% (10) 24 57% (13) TRMD 27% 73% 100% 100% 55% (6) 11 64% (7) SPHTM 52% 85% 100% 92% 57% (49) 53% (52) *# of publications/dept may be counted in two departments because of multiple authors % (#) Involved in Community based Research 50% (4) 67% (8) 31% (5) 47% (8) 18% (2) 100% (23) 86% (6) 63% (57) 4.1 E Assessment This criterion is met. SPHTM has a well qualified faculty with depth across the each of the five core areas of public health as well as our historical strength in global health and tropical medicine. The number of faculty has remained relatively constant for the last three years with distribution across the departments reflecting the number of students and research volume. Faculty must meet specified qualifications when hired and progress is regularly reviewed for tenure and promotion. Tenure and tenure-track faculty must hold doctoral degrees and have responsibility for teaching, research and service. The clinical faculty track is a tool to incorporate practice experience into the faculty complement. The criteria for appointment and promotion for the clinical track include teaching and service reflecting the emphasis on the practice perspective. Even in the face of the post-Katrina challenges and the turnover of 30% of faculty, the SPHTM faculty has remained quite stable. The financial realities, first from Katrina and then from the national economic crises, have impeded an increase in numbers to the pre-Katrina levels. However, the fact that SPHTM has retained the majority of its faculty who continue to teach a full course schedule, show research productivity, and engage in service is a testament to the stability, dedication, and tenacity of the faculty. 02/01/10 Page 208 Table 4.1A - SPHTM Regular Faculty Dept Last Name First Name Acad Title Track FTE Gen Race Deg. der BIOS Lefante John PROF T 1 M W BIOS Mather Frances ASSOC A 0.8 F W BIOS Myers Leann PROF T 1 F W BIOS Rice Janet ASSOC T 1 F W BIOS Shankar Arti ASSOC C 1 F W Institutions Discipline Teaching Area Research Interest Public Hlth Activities PhD MS PhD MSc PhD MS PhD MS PhD U of AL at Birm U of New Orlean Tulane U of Mich Tulane Tulane Purdue Purdue India Inst of Tech Biostatistics Math Biostatistics Mathematical Stat Biostatistics Biostatistics Educ Research/ Applied Statistics Psychology Intro Biostat Journal reviewer MS PhD MS PhD MPhil PhD MA MD PhD MPH PhD MPH MA PhD MA MD Psychology Statistics Applied Math Biometry Biometry Statistics Math & Statistics Int Med Nuclear Medicine Int Hlth Sys Mngmt Hlth Ed & Psych Public Health Ed Health Education Psychology Mod Letters Community Health Microarray Analysis; Exp Obesity; Risk Reduction Behavior Survival Analysis; longitudinal Anal. Public Health Practice; Workforce Develop Tobacco Control; Health Promotion Chair, Scientific Rev; grant reviewer Journal reviewer; Grant reviewer; stat. consult MPH PhD MS MPH Gorakhpur Old Dominion Univ NJ Inst of Tech Yale Yale Univ of NM Univ of NM Kyrgyz Med Inst Kyrgyz Tulane OH State Univ UC Berkley Univ of MD Univ GA Tulsa Univ Universidad de Monterrey Tulane Univ U of New Orleans San Diego State U Tulane Occupat Statistics Data Interpretation GIS; Clinical Trials; Informatics Longitudinal Anal; Monte Carlo Data Analusis; Evaluation Multiple regression Anal; Factor Anal BIOS Srivastav Sudesh PROF T 1 M A BIOS Webber Larry PROF T 1 M W BIOS Yau Lillian ASST TR 1 F A CHSC Begalieva Maya ASST C 1 F W CHSC Chen Ted PROF T 1 M A CHSC Clum Gretchen ASST TR 1 F W CHSC Dal Corso Mark ASST C 0.5 M W CHSC Johnson Carolyn ASSOC C 1 F W INHD Francoise ASST C 0.6 F W Jeanette PROF T 1 F W MD Univ of Tromso Medicine Univ of Tromso Loyola - NO Clin Biochemistry Mngmt & Econ Kendall CHSC Magnus CHSC Piacun Marsha CHSC Rose Diego Appl Biopsychology Cl Psychology Int. Health INST C 0.8 F W PhD MBA ASSOC T 1 M W PhD Univ of CA Consumer Econ MPH Univ of CA Pub Hlth Nurt CHSC Schoellman Karis ASST C 1 F W MPH Tulane CHSC Spriggs Aubrey ASST TR 1 F W PhD UNC Health Educ Communication MCH MA Univ of Chicago Social Service Adm 2/1/10 Computer Pkgs Statistics/Monte Carlo methods Intro to Statistics Stastics; Environ Biostatistics Intro Biostatistics Intro Biostatistics Intermed Biostat Biological Basis of Disease Plan of Health Ed Prog Data analysis for OPH/MCH Grant reviewer; NIH study sections Consulting/data analysis Community health center; playground health promotion Community Advisor: Smoking Cessatino MCH; Contemp issues Intro to Public Health Practice ; Child Health Human Sexuality; Leadership and C i itand Intro to Mon Stress and Health Outcomes; HIV Child Health; Immigrant Health Women's Health Eval of Health Prog Develop Leadship Women's Health and Com. Skills; MCH OMH preconception peer mentoring Reviewer NIH, CDC, HRSA, Women's H lth Internship coordinator Nutrition; Assessment and Monitoring Soc Marketing Nutrition/Food Policy Community Advisory Boards; IOM Child Obesity Comm. OPH/MCH Director of Health Ed/Commu MCH Health Behavior; School Hlth Promot Social Marketing; Health Commun Adolescent health; Partner Violence Heatlh promotion in schools; Journal Hispanic AMA of Louisiana; Daughters of Charity Health clinic Reviewer HRSA Page 209 Table 4.1A - SPHTM Regular Faculty Dept Last Name First Name Acad Title CHSC Taylor Catherine ASST TR 1 F W ENHS Assaf PROF T 1 M W Abdelghani Track FTE Gen Race Deg. der ENHS Anderson Ann PROF T 1 F W ENHS Contiguglia Joseph PROF C 0.5 M W Institutions Discipline Teaching Area Research Interest Public Hlth Activities PhD MPH MSW UCLA Boston Univ Boston Univ Violence Prevent BIOS/EPI Cl Soc Work Monitor & Eval Hlth Child Abuse Prom Prevention; Stress and Mental Health CDC Grant Revewer' APHA committees; Journal Reviewer ScD Tulane Ecotoxicology Tulane LA State Univ LA State Univ Univ Siena Env Health Microbiology Microbiology Medicine Survey Env Hlth; Intl Env Health Fate &Transport; Global Env Health Editoral Boards; MSPH PhD MS MD N/A PH Practice; Grant reviewer Workforce Develop Disaster Military disaster drills Management MPHTM Tulane Tropical Medicine Disaster Management MBA Phd St Marys Univ Tulane Operations Mngt International Dev N/A Evaluation; Cultural Cancer screenings Competencies Water Quality Management Industrial Waste Management Consulting for Health Depts Indust Hygiene In-Door Air Qual NIOSH Grant reviewer; Community Assistance for Mold and Indoor Air ENHS Echeverri Margarita ASST R 1 F W MS Tulane Applied Dev ENHS Englande A. J. PROF T 1 M W PhD Vanderbilt Env Engineering ENHS Grimsley Faye ASSOC T 1 F B MS PhD Tulane U of Cincinnati Civil Engineer Env Health MSPH Univ of AL Indust Hygiene Adult Education; Distance Learning Molecular Biology ENHS James Elizabeth ASST C 1 F W PhD Johns Hopkins ENHS Lichtveld Maureen PROF T 1 F O Cert MD Microsoft; Sun Univ Surinam MPH Johns Hopkins Biochemistry/Comput N/A ing Computing Systems Medicine Environmental Policy ENHS ENHS Miller, III Charles ASSOC T 1 M W PhD NY Univ Molecular Biology ENHS Orie Kenneth ASST C 0.5 M B JD LLM McGill U of BC Env Law & Policy Int Law ENHS Rando Roy PROF T 1 M W ScD Tulane Indust Hygiene MSPH Tulane Indust Hygiene PhD Vanderbilt Env Chemistry MA Univ of TX Env. Chemistry W PhD Univ of Berne Org Chem MS MD MSPH Univ of Berne LSU Tulane Chemistry Medicine Occupat. Health ENHS ENHS Reimers, III Sabbioni Robert Gabriele ENHS Swift Douglas ENHS Wang He 2/1/10 PROF ASSOC T TR 1 1 M M W ASSOC C 0.5 M W ASST TR 1 M A PhD Sydney Univ MBBS Baotou Master of Shandong Med U Med Respir Disorders Medicine Occupation Med Env Toxicology; Cancer Tox EHS Manage; Env Policy; PH Law Environmental Policy Env Health Law Community outreach Legal Advice African Christian Fellowship Exposure Assess Journal Editioral Board; Occupational Lung Journal Reviewer Disease Toxic & Hazard Biosolids Waste Manag; Env Treatment; Chemistry Disinfection Biological Biological Monitoring Monitoring Indust Hygiene Occupational Medicine Occ health Injury Prevention and Medical Monitoring Cancer and lung Medical consultations to industry and workers Page 210 Table 4.1A - SPHTM Regular Faculty Dept Last Name First Name Acad Title Track FTE Gen Race Deg. der ENHS White LuAnn PROF T 1 F W ENHS Wickliff Jeffrey ASST TR 1 M W Institutions Discipline Teaching Area Research Interest Public Hlth Activities PhD Tulane PhD Texas Tech Univ Pharmacology/ Toxicology Biology Princ of Toxicol; Risk Communicat Risk Assesssme MS MD PhD MPH Texas A & M Tulane Tulane Tulane Env Toxicology Medicine Epidemiology Epidemiology Children's env health Genetic Susceptibility Clinical Epidemiology; Disease Epid Nutrition and Primary Prevention Tech Assist to LOPH on Enviorn Emergency Assist community groups EPID Bazzano Lydia ASST TR 1 F W EPID Berenson Gerald PROF R 1 M W MD Tulane Science/ Research N/A Heart Disease EPID Buekens Pierre PROF T 1 M W MD Free U Brussels Medicine N/A PhD Free U Brussels Epidemiology Perinatal Epidemiology MPH MD Free U Brussels Nanjing Med Univ Pub Hlth Medicine Beijing Med Univ Epidemiology Computer Pkgs Epidemiology Genetic Epidemiology Journal reviewer PhD Molecular Biology and Cancer Genetics Infectious Disease Journal reviewer EPID Chen Wei ASSOC R 1 M A EPID Deininger Prescott PROF T 1 M W PhD Univ of CA Davis Physical Chem Molecular Biol EPID EPID Engel Foppa Astrid Ivo ASST ASST R TR 1 1 F M H W Gustat Jeanette ASSOC C 1 F W LA State Univ Univ Bern Harvard Tulane Microbiology Medicine Epidemiology Epidemiology Molec genetics Epid Meth I EPID PhD MD SD PhD MPH PhD MSPH DrPH MPH MD PhD PhD MPH PhD MPH BSN PhD Tulane UNC UNC Tulane Tulane Jiang Med Coll Johns Hopkins Tulane Tulane Tulane Tulane Marquette Univ USC Nutrition Epi Epidemiology Epidemiology Epidemiology Int Hlth/Epi Medicine Cardiovas Epi Epidemiology Epidemiology Epidemiology Epidemiology Nursing Biochem/Mol Bio MD PhD MS PhD China Med Univ UNC Raleigh Univ of Wash Tulane Medicine Stat/Bioinformatic BIOSinformatics Epidemiology MPH Tulane Biostat/Epid EPID Harville Emily ASST TR 1 F W EPID Hassig Susan ASSOC C 1 F W EPID He Jiang PROF T 1 M A EPID Kelly Tanika ASST TR 1 F W 0 Kissinger Patricia PROF T 1 F W EPID Makridakis Nick ASST TR 1 M W EPID Mei Hao ASST TR 1 M A EPID Rabito Felicia ASSOC TR 1 F W 2/1/10 Epidl Meth I; survey Cardiovascular methodology Epidemiology Community Health Promotion National Committees; Grant Reviewer; Journal Reviewer Journal reviewer Journal reviewer; Grant Reviewer State Board for Safe Routes to School; Steering Committee for Observational Epi Pregnancy Epi Epid Meth I; Infectious Disease Cardiovas Epidemiology Epidemiol of AIDS Observational Epi STD and HIV Molecular Epid Moledular Epid Genetic Epi Statistics for Mapping Complex Disease Epid Meth II Environ Epid; Lead CDC Expert Panel; and Asthma Journal Reviewer Cardiovascular Disease Epid Genetic Epidemiology Technical Consultant LOPH; Journal Journal reviewier; Grant Reviewer Editor - PLoS One; Editoral Board - Sexual Transmitted Diseases Journal reviewer Journal reviewer Page 211 Table 4.1A - SPHTM Regular Faculty Dept Last Name First Name Acad Title Track FTE Gen Race Deg. der EPID Srinivasin Sathanur PROF R 1 M A EPID Wood Marie Antoinette PROF C 0.3 F W EPID Xiong Xu ASSOC TR 1 M A HSMG Bertrand Jane PROF T 1 F W HSMG Butcher Ann ASST R 1 F W HSMG Campbell Claudia PROF T 1 F W HSMG Culbertson Richard PROF T 1 M W HSMG Diana Mark HSMG Hughes Julia HSMG Johnson HSMG Khan ASST TR 1 M W Institutions Discipline Teaching Area Research Interest Public Hlth Activities PhD Univ of Madras Chemistry N/A MSc Univ of Madras Chemistry MD MSPH MD DrPH PhD MBA MA LA State Univ Tulane Shanghai Free U Brussels Univ Chicago Tulane Univ Univ Chicago PhD Tulane Medicine Bios/Epi Pub Hlth Epidemiology Sociology Business & Manage Social Science; Communicaiton Soc Psychology Cardiovasascular Disease Epidemiology Health Services Research MPH Tulane PhD Washington Univ President- Delta Omega; Amer Heart A Grant reviewer Survey Methods; Reproductive Epid Reproductive Epid Health and Intl Family Planning Program Eval; Reproductive Health; HIV/AIDS Grant Reviewer; Journal Reviewer Medicaid and Managed Care Lighthouse for the Blind Hlth Ed/Comm Organizational Behavior Economics Health Economics Healthcare Econom Louisiana Healthcare & Policy Quality Forum, Pres Natl Assoc of Graduate Health Care Touro Board of Organizations Directors; Board Regional Hospitals; MA Vanderbilt Univ Economics PhD Univ of CA Sociology MHA MDiv PhD MSIS Univ of MN Harvard VA Commonwealth VA Commonwealth Hlth Care Admin Ethics Hlth Serv Org Res Information Sys MBA Shenandoah Hlth Care Mngmt Organizaitonal Behavior; Human Resources; Ethics Information Sys ASSOC C 0.5 F W DrPH MHA MBA Tulane Tulane Tulane Hlth Sys Mnmgt Hosp Admin Bus Admin Management Jeffery ASST C 1 M W PROF T 1 M A UNO Tulane Stanford Educ Admn Educ Economics N/A Mahmud PhD MLA PhD MA MA Stanford Stanford Economics Applied Econom HSMG Long Hugh PROF T 1 M W PhD JD MBA Stanford Tulane Stanford Bus Admin/ Fin Law Bus Economics HSMG Shi Lizheng ASST TR 1 M A PhD MA MS Pharm Econ/Policy Economics Pharmacy HSMG Steinberg Joan ASSOC C 1 F W PhD MPH MS USC USC Peking Union Med College Tulane Tulane GA Inst of Tech 2/1/10 Preventive Med Manag Science Public Health Sys Engineering Prof consultation LA Health Care Quality Org Management Economic Hlth & Econ Dev; Comparative Health Development Systems Financial Mngmt; Health Care Payment Finance SystemsPolicy and F ti PharmacoPharm Health Care Economics; Policy Economics & Med Product Tech Prin of Hlth Sys Operations Mngmt Research National Admissions Comm; ASPH C ittconsult Asian Technical Institute of Technology Member - Touro Hosp Board CDC Expert Panel Grant writing for Community Org on Suidice Prevention Page 212 Table 4.1A - SPHTM Regular Faculty Dept Last Name HSMG Stranova First Name Acad Title Thomas ASST Track FTE Gen Race Deg. der C 1 M W Institutions Discipline Teaching Area Research Interest Public Hlth Activities ScD Tulane Organ Structure Strategic Planning MHA Tulane Hlth Admin Organizational Management and Communication Social Impact of HIV/AIDS INHD Andrinopoulus Katherine ASST TR 1 F W PhD Johns Hopkins Int Health INHD INHD Bertrand Bushen William Oluma PROF ASST T R 1 1 M M W B MHS PhD MD Int Health Sociology Medicine INHD Do Mai ASST TR 1 F A INHD Duale Sambe ASST R 1 M B MD DrPH MPH MD Johns Hopkins Tulane Jimma Inst of hlth Sci Hanoi SOM Johns Hopkins Johns Hopkins National U of Zaire MPH Tulane Int Health PhD Tulane Demography MPH PhD MA PhD Tulane U of Penn U of Ghana UNC/Chapel Hill Monitor/Eval Demography Population Studies Economics MA Georgetown Univ Demography INHD Eisele Thomas ASST TR 1 M W INHD Gage Anastasia ASSOC T 1 F B INHD Hotchkiss David T 1 M W PROF Medicine Family Hlth & Pop Population Dynamic Medicine N/A N/A M and E of MCH, Adolescent Hlth Pol Health Exonomics for Dev Countries Adolescent Health Risk Behaviors Health Policy and Interventions Hlth & Econ Dev; Res Method in Global Health Intro to Pub Hlth Evaluation of Health Systems Hutchinson Paul ASST TR 1 M W PhD UNC/Chapel Hill Hlth Econ INHD Jessop Penny ASST C 1 F W MPH Tulane Med Care Admin INHD Keating Joseph ASST TR 1 M W PhD INHD Kendall Carl PROF T 1 M W PhD Tulane Ohio Univ U of Rochester INHD Lemma Wuleta ASST R 1 F B MA PhD U of Rochester Liverpool Field Methods INHD Internat Dev Studies Anthropology PH Commun; Formal Qualitative Anthropology M th d Immunology N/A MPH MPhil PhD MSPH MA PhD Emory Liverpool UNC/Chapel Hill UNC/Chapel Hill Cambridge Cambridge MA Cambridge PhD U of Penn MA MA U of Penn U of Penn Macintyre Katherine INHD Mason John INHD Meekers 2/1/10 Dominque ASSOC T 1 F W PROF T 1 M W PROF T 1 M W Infect Disease Soc Behav Aspects Health Glo Hlth Communication; Impact Evaluation N/A International Health Technical Assistance Systems African Regiopnal Health Isittutions Survey measure in Malaria and Child Technical assistance to Intl Helath Survival several organizations INHD INHD Social and Behav Determinants of Health Advisory: New Orleans East Hospital; National Collegiate Volunteers Board Member on CBO to Prevent HIV in Jails Int Hlth/Epi Parasitology/Epi Health Policy & Adm Int Hlth Policy Int Hlth Policy Modern Letters Nutrition PH Nutrition Policies;Adv Physiology Nutrition Assess Communication Sociology Res for HIV/AIDS; Sociology Social and Behav Demography International Public Health Vector-Borne Disease Ecology Med Anthroplogy Technical Assistance to CBOs Technical assistance World Bank; Asian Development Bank; Covenant House; Planned Parenthood Technical Assistance World Bank; Journal Technical Assistance HIV/AIDS; Monitoring and Evaluation Internal Health Technical Advisor Policy, TB, Malaria AMREf HQ and TICCAH Public Health World Bank; UNICEF Nutrition Adolescent Reproductive Health Journal Reviwer Page 213 Table 4.1A - SPHTM Regular Faculty Dept Last Name First Name Acad Title Institutions Discipline Teaching Area Research Interest Public Hlth Activities INHD Mock Nancy ASSOC T 1 F W W DrPH MPH PhD Tulane Tulane UNC/Chapel Hill Int Hlth & Epi Int Health City/Reg Planning Complex Emergencies Social Impact of AIDS F H PhD UNC/Chapel Hill MCH Complex Emergencies Poverty and Econ Dev; Pop and Env Theory and Eval N/A INHD Murphy Laura ASSOC C 1 F INHD Paz-Soldan Valerie ASST R 1 INHD Thurman Tonya ASST R 1 F W INHD Van Landingham Mark PROF T 1 M W INHD Yukich Joshua ASST R M W TRMD Bausch Daniel ASSOC TR 1 M W TRMD Hong Young ASST TR 1 M A TRMD Jacquerioz Frederique ASST C 0.6 F W TRMD James Mark PROF T 1 M W TRMD Krogstad Donald PROF T 1 M TRMD Marx TRMD Oberhelman Preston Richard PROF PROF T C 1 1 TRMD Rajan Latha ASSOC C 1 TRMD Wesson TRMD Wiser 2/1/10 Dawn Mark ASSOC ASSOC Track FTE Gen Race Deg. der T T 1 1 Technical Assistance World Vision and CDC Technical Assistance TICAH Population and Family Planning PhD Tulane INHD N/A Orphans and Vulnerable Children MPH Tulane INHD PhD Princeton Sociology Int Aspects of Hlth; Migration and Intro to Population Health; Immigrant MPH U of Mich Population Plan Health MA Princeton Sociology PhD Swiss Tropical Inst Epidemiology/Public Malasria Epi and Epid. and Econom University of Basel Health Health Economics of Vector Borne Diseases MD Loyola Medicine Virology & Emerg Hemorrhagic Fever Pathogens; Health Viruses MPHTM Tulane Trop Med and Human Rights National Admissions Comm; ASPH Comm Technical Advisor Save the Children Grant Reviewere; Journal Reviwere Purdue Korea Univ Lausanne Tulane U of Illinois Emory Harvard Insect Physiology Entomology Medicine Epidemiology Zoology/Immunology Zoology Medicine Genomics in Public Molecular Healht Entomology N/A Global Health Consultant to La Board of Regents Consultant for CBO on TB Grant Reviewer W PhD MS MD MPH PhD MS MD M M W W PhD MD Louisiana State U U of Texas SW Microbiology Medicine; Infectious Disease N/A Immunology Clinical Trop Med; Gastro-intestinal Prevent. Trop Med Diseases/TB F A MD India Inst of Med Microbiology Tropical Medicine Tropical Medicine Med Entomology HIV/STDs, Tuberculosis W MPH Tulane MPHTM Tulane PhD Notre Dame Clinical Tropical Medicine Ecology Cell Biology Medical Entomology Medical Entomology W MS PhD Parasite Cell Biology; Biol Basis of Health and Malaria F M U of IL U of MN Immuniparasitology Immunity and Malaria Malaria Malaria Advisor; Member of several Intl Comm; Editor; Peer reviewer NIH - Mali Research Cemnter of Excellence Grant Reviewer CDC TB Education and Training Network. USAID consultant on tTechnical b l expertise i t l Mosequito Control B d Board; Journal Editorial Revierwer Page 214 Table 4-1B - Adjunct Teaching Faculty 2007 - 2010 Dept Last Name First Name Acad Title Title & Current Employer CHSC CHSC CHSC CHSC ENHS ENHS ENHS ENHS ENHS ENHS ENHS ENHS ENHS ENHS ENHS ENHS ENHS ENHS ENHS ENHS ENHS ENHS EPID EPID EPID HSMG HSMG HSMG HSMG HSMG HSMG HSMG HSMG HSMG HSMG INHD INHD INHD TRMD TRMD Bouvier Cunningham Gee Theall Brown Downey Lafreniere McCormick Reynolds Rhoads Welch Abraham Balsamo Bowers Brandt Cecich Goans Herr Leeman Redinger Stevenson White Chen Etheredge Kieltyka Amoss Covaleski Deitelzweig Frady Hauser Hinton Keogh Monceaux Newman Zhivan Hardy Huff-Rouselle Johnston McLellen Silio Ginger Stacy Rebeka Katherine Margot Erin Amy Lisa Barbara Jacqueline Susan John James Harold Michael Thomas Ronald Monty James Charles Dennis Reginald Carol Gina Lyn Lisa Mark Steven Philip Jamie Jeannine Timothy Mollye Ray Natalia Ralph Maggie Lisa Susan Margarita Nutritionist - LSUHSC Sr. Prog Mngr - Tulane Asst Prof - George Washington Asst Professor - LSUHSC NIH/NICHD Dir Emerg Prep - HRSA Battelle Research Institute Prog Dir - SCCPHP Lead Scientist - CDC Professor - LSU Nursing Hlth & Safety Consult ATSDR/CDC (ret) Dir - Tulane Env Hlth & Saf Pacific N W Nat Lab Univ Cal Los Alam Nat Lab Pres - TFC & Assoc Oakrideg Assoc Univs Laurence Livermore Nat Lab Pres - The Leeman Group Env Hlth & Saf Consult Asst Dir Env Hlth & Saf Santarita Information Services Biostatistician - Tulane Sr. Consultant Sr. Service Fellow - CDC President - ABT Assoc Prof - Univ of Wiscon V.P. Med Affairs - Ochsner Independent Consultant Chief Oper Officer Health Works, LLC Asst Professor - Citadel Law Assoc - Sullivan, Former Vice Chancellor Boston College Dir Commun Programs Pres - Soc Sectors Dev Independent Consultant Assoc Prof - SOM Assoc Prof - SOM 02/01/10 Adj Instructor Adj Instructor Adj Asst Prof Adj Asst Prof Adj Assoc Prof Adj Asst Prof Adj Asst Prof Adj Instructor Adj Asst Prof Adj Prof Adj Instructor Adj Asst Pro Cl Asst Prof Asj Assoc Prof Cl Assoc Prof Adj Instructor Cl Assoc Pro Cl Asst Prof Adj Asst Prof Adj Asst Prof Adj Asst Prof Adj Asst Prof Adj Instructor Adj Assoc Prof Adj Asst Prof Adj Instructor Adj Professor Adj Assoc Prof Adj Instructor Adj Instructor Adj Instructor Adj Assoc Prof Adj Asst Prof Adj Professor Adj Asst Prof Cl Asst Prof Adj Asst Prof Adj Asst Prof Cl Assoc Pro Asso Prof FTE Gen Race Degree 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 F F F F F F F F F F F M M M M M M M M M M M F F F F M M M F F M F M F M F F F F B W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W A W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W H MD MSc MD/MPH PhD ScD ScD ScD MHA PhD PhD MSPH PhD MPH HSD DrPH MS MD/MPH PhD PhD PhD PhD JD MS PhD PhD MBA PhD MD/MMM MSW MHA MHA PhD JD PhD PhD MFA PhD PhD MD MD Discipline Teaching Area Educ/Hlth Promo Psychology Health Policy Epidemiology Env Hlth Hlth Care Prepared Env Hlth Env Hlth Psych Critical Care Nursing Env Hlth Env Hlth Med Care Admin Hlth & Safety Occup/Env Hlth Indust Engin Med/Occup Hlth Saf Industiral Hygiene Systemic Mngmt Indust Hlth Physics Law Statistics Epi Epi Mngmt/Org Behavior Acct/Mngmt Med/MGMT Soc Work Hlth Care Admin Health English Law Pub Admin/Econ Economics Writing Mngmt Studies International Hlth Medicine Medicine Community Nutrition Community Organization Policy and Advocacy Rsrch Mthds Soc & Behav Sci Env Hlth Risk Assess Pop Issues During Disast Env Hlth Risk Assess Elem Hlth Saf & Trn Ev Crisis & Emerg Commun Pop & Env Pub Hlth Principles Indus Hyg Env Hlth Assess Curr Issu Ind Hyg & Saf Prin of Safety Hlth & Safety Mngmt I Fin Aspects Env HlthSaf Radiologic Health Curr Issu Ind Hyg & Saf Hlth & Safety Mngmt II Int Mngmt Sys Stan En Oc Hlth & Safety Mngmt I Env Laws & Compliance Computer Pkgs Epidemiologic Meth I Epidemilogical Methods I Prin Hlth Sys Mgmt Mangerial Accounting Total Quality Mngmt Organizational Behavior Hlth Care Marketing Prin Hlth Sys Adm and Manag Negotiations in Hlth Care Hlth Law & Regulation Intro to Hlth Care Acct Socioecon Stat Labor Grant Writing Soc Marketing BEH Chng Surveillance Using RDS Clin Trop Med Diagnostic Meth/Microbio Page 215 Tulane School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine Section 4.2 Faculty Policies 4.2 A Faculty Handbook The Tulane University Faculty Handbook contains the policies regarding faculty membership, appointments, probationary regular appointments, promotion and tenure, grievance and termination procedures, academic freedom, conflict of interest, etc. The Faculty Handbook provides guidance to the faculty and administration throughout the university, including SPHTM. The last update was adopted April 13, 2009. The Faculty Handbook is in the Resource File and can be found at http://tulane.edu/provost/faculty-handbook.cfm/ . 4.2 B Faculty Development Faculty development takes place across the entire career of faculty. Special measures are directed toward junior faculty to help them launch their careers, provide support for success in teaching, research and service, and for tenure-track faculty, in obtaining tenure. Measures are also available to assist midcareer faculty who wish to re-energize their careers or who wish to refocus their research areas. Since tenure-track faculty represent the future core of SPHTM faculty, special attention is given to nurture and develop their careers in teaching, research and service. Development measures for clinical faculty are focused on teaching and practice areas. Research faculty are cultivated within their research specialty and as a part of a research team. Development for Junior Faculty Development of junior faculty is the responsibility of each department chair with assistance of senior faculty. While junior faculty development activities are not identical in all departments, most contain the following measures: Three-year plan: SPHTM requires each department chair and new faculty to develop a 3-year plan that becomes a part of the annual review process. The 3- year plan provides the framework for early career development aimed toward promotion and success within the track. The plan sets forth goals for each faculty in their areas of responsibilities (teaching and research), identifies resources and support needed to achieve the goals, and milestones for annual progress. A 3-year plan is always developed for tenuretrack faculty; some departments develop 3-year plans for new clinical appointments and others do not. Research faculty are hired in conjunction with funded research projects; such plans are handled by the faculty PI of the project or center director and are related to their role in the research agenda. Annual review: The chair formally meets with new tenure-track faculty annually to provide feedback and identify ways to help and support them. Issues discussed include courses taught, student course evaluations, committee service, research progress, publications, grant proposals and service to the school, university, and community. The chair also reviews progress toward the goals in their 3-year plan and adjustments are made to the plan as needed. It should be noted that the annual review is not the only time the chair provides feedback to junior faculty during the year. Informal assessment occurs regularly as the chair and senior faculty informally monitor teaching, collaborate on research, and bring the new faculty into the university family. Chairs also conduct annual review of clinical faculty. Clinical faculty initially receive one-year appointments and the review serves as the basis for reappointment. After a period of time, clinical faculty may receive reappointments for up to 3 years. If faculty performance is below that required by the criteria, the appointment may not be renewed. Research faculty are reviewed by the PI or center director under whom they work. The salary line for these tracks is dependent on departmental needs for teaching and/or research funding. For full-time faculty, the individual is given a year’s notice prior to discontinuing an appointment as stated in the Faculty Handbook. Faculty mentors: Senior faculty serve as mentors to junior faculty in all tracks. Different senior faculty may mentor for teaching, research or community service; their role is to provide help and guidance in carrying out these activities. Some departments have a formal process to facilitate mentoring, but most faculty mentoring is informal and related to common interests. (See Resource File and Section 4.3) 02/01/10 Page 216 Tulane School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine Section 4.2 Faculty Policies Research support: SPHTM provides most new faculty in the tenure-track with start up funds for research. These funds are for seed or pilot studies to help new faculty obtain data to be competitive for external research funding. Clinical faculty are generally hired to teach specific courses and do not receive research packages. Research faculty are hired for funded research. Involving junior faculty in research: The chair and senior faculty actively introduce tenure-track faculty members to established researchers and policy makers locally and nationally. Senior faculty members involve junior faculty who work in their research areas in ongoing research projects, grant writing and publications. Reduced workload: Most new tenure-track faculty receive substantial reduction in workload during the first two years, usually by lower teaching loads and/or lower involvement with school and departmental committees. This provides the junior faculty the opportunity to develop their research agenda. Clinical and research faculty are hired for specific duties and do not have reduced workloads. Support of teaching: Senior faculty in some departments serve as teaching mentors for tenure-track and clinical faculty by sharing teaching techniques, methods, course objectives, schedules, and general experiences in the classroom. The department chair reviews student course evaluations each semester, consults with individual faculty members and provides the appropriate type of support when need. In at least 1 department, junior faculty (tenure-track and clinical) are given the highest priority for teaching assistants. Travel to professional meetings: Most departments support travel to a professional meeting for tenuretrack faculty to present research findings or to network with others in their field. Travel for research faculty is supported by their funded projects. Continuing education: Some departments provide funds for faculty to attend formal continuing education programs or to visit another researcher to learn new skills. Development for All Faculty The SPHTM and university have a number of faculty development programs to support both new and established faculty. Examples include: • • • • • 02/01/10 Grant writing workshops: The university Office of Research Administration offers regular workshops (~monthly) to train and support faculty in preparing proposals for competitive research. Teaching workshops: Annual teaching workshops are held prior to the fall semester and are open to faculty across the university. The workshops provide hands on teaching tips, examples of effective materials, role playing, incorporating new technological teaching tools and other useful methods. Blackboard workshops: Regular workshops on using the features in the Blackboard system for teaching materials, grades, evaluation and a host of other support features are held regularly. At least one workshop is held in the Tidewater Building for SPHTM faculty. In-house tech support and training are also available. SPHTM annual advising workshop: An annual SPHTM advising workshop is organized in the fall by the school and/or each department to augment the advising skills of faculty. It includes practical tips (e.g., office hours, degree requirements) as well as other issues such as identifying students under stress or with emotional problems. Support for grant proposal preparation: Departments provide administrative support to faculty in preparing grant proposals, particularly accounting support for budgets and administrative support for electronic submissions. Page 217 Tulane School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine • • • • • Section 4.2 Faculty Policies Travel to professional meetings: Departments may provide funding for travel to professional meetings if a faculty member has an accepted presentation and no travel funds. Junior faculty usually have priority for travel funds. Continuing education: Faculty are encouraged to attend continuing education programs, seminars and special lectures held at SPHTM, in conjunction with professional meetings or sponsored by other groups. In some cases, the department chair may provide financial support for a continuing education course. Professional practice: Faculty may engage in professional consulting within the guidelines of the Faculty Handbook. Sabbatical leave: Full-time tenured faculty are eligible for a sabbatical leave every seven years. Sabbatical leaves may be granted for mid-career faculty to gain new research skills, re-focus their research direction or to advance specific research agendas. Research and practice: As faculty pursue their research and/or engage in practice activities, they grow and develop with experience. It is a faculty member’s responsibility to pursue activities which keep them abreast of new developments in the field and to apply their skills and expertise. The faculty member may discuss resources or assistance that may be needed with the departmental chair. 4.2 C Formal Procedures For Evaluating Faculty Competence And Performance Faculty peer-review involves several levels of periodic review by: the tenured departmental faculty, departmental chair, SPHTM Personnel and Honors Committee (tenure and promotion reviews), Executive Faculty (tenure and promotion), and the dean. The formal evaluation of faculty is through the annual review. The department chair is the primary evaluator of each faculty. The chairs meet with the dean to review and determine merit salary increases each year. Annual Review All faculty are reviewed annually by the department chair for teaching, research productivity and service/practice activities as part of the departmental annual review and report to the dean. Department chairs review the progress of each faculty with respect to the criteria for the respective track. This review serves as the basis for merit salary raises. Faculty provide an updated NIH 398 biosketch that contains data on professional experience, honors, publications, and research support. In addition, faculty complete a status report that includes international activities, new grants and contracts, service activities, continuing education and other accomplishments. The department chair also reviews student course evaluations as a monitor of teaching quality. The chair provides feedback to the faculty member and indicates areas in need of improvement. Progress and accomplishments on the annual review are a major factor in determining merit raises. As indicated above, at the annual review, the progress of junior faculty is evaluated by the department chair and dean. The faculty member is counseled regarding their progress as compared to their 3-year plan, including areas of accomplishment and in need of improvement. The annual review is one of the mechanisms for the review of clinical and research faculty for reappointment. These tracks typically have appointments ranging from one to three years. Their appointments depend largely on their performance and the availability of funding. In addition to the annual review by the chair, the departmental personnel and honors committee (usually made up of the tenured faculty) reviews the performance of the faculty. Clinical faculty are evaluated for their teaching ability, community service, and grant and publication record, where applicable. Research faculty must have salary funding from research projects and publications are expected. Three-Year Reviews Tenure-track faculty undergo a rigorous review after 3 years. The trajectory toward tenure is evaluated primarily with respect to funded research (proposals submitted and funded), publications, and teaching evaluations. Progress on the 3-year plan is evaluated by the department, the Personnel and Honors Committee, and the dean. After 3 years, the departmental Personnel and Honors (P&H) committee 02/01/10 Page 218 Tulane School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine Section 4.2 Faculty Policies determines if the faculty member is making sufficient progress toward attaining tenure. If their progress is unacceptable, the faculty member may be terminated with 1 year’s notice. (See the Resource File for sample 3-year reviews). Clinical and research faculty also receive a 3-year review. Each member is also evaluated with respect to accomplishment of their respective responsibilities. If they have shown competence and fulfillment of all responsibilities, they may be recommended for a multi-year appointment (up to three years). Tenure Review Faculty in the tenure track are reviewed for their achievement of the departmental minimum criteria for tenure. The departmental P&H committee reviews the faculty member’s research and teaching records and the faculty are expected to meet or exceed each of the minimum criteria (see the Resource File for departmental criteria for promotion and tenure). The department assesses the achievement of all criteria, and then forwards their recommendation (positive or negative) to the SPHTM P&H committee for review. (See the Resource File for SPHTM P&H procedures.) All recommendations, positive or negative, proceed to the SPHTM Executive Faculty and then to the dean. Any recommendation can be overturned at any of these steps. The dean then forwards the recommendation along with his evaluation letter to the provost who examines the record again, reviews letters of evaluation and makes the final decision on tenure. Approval of tenure is generally accompanied by promotion to associate professor. Promotion The same process of review described above for tenure is followed for all promotion actions. Each track has different minimum criteria for advancement in rank and these criteria may differ among departments. As with tenure, letters of evaluation are required from external reviewers. See the Resource File for the criteria for tenure and promotion in all tracks for each department. Measures of Competency Each track has different areas of responsibility and, therefore, different emphasis in the measures of achievement. • Tenure and Tenure-Track: The emphasis is on research and teaching; service must be present. • Clinical Track: Teaching has the highest priority, service/practice is necessary, and research, usually community-based, is desired. • Research Track: Research accomplishment with funding is essential. Research measures include: • Number of publications • Impact factor of publications • External research funding • % of salary covered by research Teaching measures include: • Positive course evaluations • Positive observations by senior faculty • Attendance at teaching workshops • Response to feedback on teaching Professional service measures include: • Number of service activities • Type of service activities (grant or journal review, professional services, etc) • Participation and organizing activities in continuing education 02/01/10 Page 219 Tulane School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine Section 4.2 Faculty Policies 4.2 D Procedures Used for Student Course Evaluation and Evaluation of Teaching Effectiveness In December 2008, the university policy on course evaluations changed and all student course evaluations are now conducted at the university level using the Blackboard system. Prior to that, the evaluations were conducted at SPHTM. The mechanisms for this process are still evolving. The same evaluation questions for SPHTM are used in the university evaluation questionnaire. However, the process differs: now students must go to the electronic evaluation site independently. Previously, students completed their course evaluations on the last day of class with a student volunteer taking the completed evaluations to the SPHTM dean’s office. While the electronic format is more efficient for compiling results, fewer students participate in the evaluation process. This also creates a situation for those with a strong opinion (either pro or con) to bias the evaluation in comparison to those without a strong opinion who may not take the extra effort to go to the website to fill out the questionnaire. The University has observed a drop in the number of student responses with the university-wide electronic process and a review is underway to improve the response rate. The course instructor receives the results of their course evaluations two to four weeks after the end of the semester. The department chair, the dean, and the senior associate dean have access to evaluations of each course. It is the responsibility of the department chair to review all of the departmental courses and faculty teaching and to provide feedback and guidance where needed. Previously, the Curriculum Committee also received the results. The dean’s office provides printed copies of the core course and other course evaluations for departmental 5-year reviews as requested by the Curriculum Committee. Student course evaluations provide important information to individual faculty and students. They reflect student opinion about how well teachers meet stated learning objectives. If evaluations indicate a fair or poor student opinion, the department chair meets with the instructor to determine ways to improve teaching. These measures may include mandatory attendance at teaching workshops, assignment of a senior faculty teaching mentor, a co-instructor for the course, and/or periodic observations by the chair. The goal is to improve teaching rather than to take punitive actions. If the faculty does not show improvement or work to improve teaching, they may not be given courses to teach which will adversely affect promotion and/or tenure. In the case of part-time and/or adjunct faculty, contracts may not be renewed. Course evaluation results are used in several ways: • Evaluations are reviewed by both individual instructors and their respective department chairs for course/lecture refinement. • Evaluations are considered in promotion/tenure actions by the SPHTM's Personnel and Honors Committee. • Evaluation results are available for review by the Curriculum Committee during the regular fiveyear review of the curriculum. • Prior to the electronic system, hard copy evaluation results for all core courses were available for review by the Curriculum Committee. The dean’s office provides printed copies of the core course evaluations for the Committee’s annual review. (See the Resource File) • Prior to the electronic system, qualitative data on each course was available to students through the SGA Office. For issues that may occur during a course, corrective action may involve informal meeting with students and the instructor to deal with specific issues. If concerns are not resolved, students are encouraged to meet with the instructor's department chair, and, if necessary, with the associate dean for academic affairs. Consistent student course surveillance helps instructors to improve courses and assists the SPHTM in maintaining high academic standards. 4.2 E Emphasis Given to Community Service Activities in the Promotion and Tenure Process As a research institution, Tulane University set research accomplishment as a priority for tenure and promotion within the tenured and tenure-tracks. Teaching competence and professional service to the public health community complete the expected activities of a well rounded faculty member. The provost reviews each tenure file for the impact of research accomplishments and to determine the levels and quality of teaching and service activities. 02/01/10 Page 220 Tulane School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine Section 4.2 Faculty Policies Service activities fall into three broad categories: service to the SPHTM/university; service to the academic/professional community outside the university; and professional service to the community at large (local, regional, national, and international). The type and extent of service activities performed by faculty vary widely depending on academic discipline, rank, and other factors such as length of time on the faculty. Traditionally, senior faculty tend to devote more time to the community and professional service at large. In tenure decisions, all faculty are expected to meet minimum standards in service as well as teaching and research. Service to the community is not viewed in isolation, but rather as a key component of faculty performance which interacts synergistically with the more academic functions of teaching and research. While balanced excellence in all three components of faculty performance is desirable, service to the community alone does not substitute for sub-minimal performance in teaching or research. Service to the community by tenure track or tenured faculty is an important vehicle for enhancing performance in teaching and research. As such, it contributes to promotion and tenure decisions. Professional service to the community is an essential part of the responsibilities of the clinical track. As such, it is a requirement for promotion for clinical faculty. For the research track, service is not a requirement for promotion. The SPHTM's leadership stresses the strong synergy among these three aspects when evaluating faculty performance. Service to the community outside the university generates benefits to the individual faculty member and to the SPHTM. Examples of benefits include opportunities for publications, classroom applications that improve teaching, enhanced image of the SPHTM, identification of placement opportunities, identification of opportunities for community-based programs, recruitment of students and fund-raising opportunities. 4.2 F Assessment This criterion is met. SPHTM has well defined processes and criteria for promotion and tenure that are available to all faculty. The procedures are applied equitably to all faculty and recent measures have been instituted by the provost to bring comparable processes for promotion and tenure across the university. The criteria for promotion and tenure parallel the school’s missions and goals in teaching, research, and service. SPHTM has instituted several measures to support the career development of junior faculty in all tracks. Special attention is given to faculty in the tenure-track as they have the greatest pressure to achieve a high standard for tenure in a relatively short time. The tenure-track faculty will be the core faculty that will carry on the mission and goals of the school in the future. Tenured and tenure track faculty are charged with carrying out the full mission of the school for teaching, research and service. The criteria for promotion in the clinical and research tracks are consistent with the defined responsibilities for each track and explicitly described within the SPHTM departmental criteria for promotion and tenure. The two non-tenure tracks are integral to respective areas related to SPHTM’s mission. 02/01/10 Page 221 Tulane School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine Section 4.3 Faculty and Staff Diversity 4.3 A Faculty Demographic Data SPHTM is committed to diversity among our faculty, staff and student. We support equal opportunity to insure that qualified individuals are included regardless of race, gender, sexual orientation, religion or other personal characteristics. Beyond the issues of equal opportunity, SPHTM recognizes that diversity is fundamental to public health and a diverse faculty is a core value essential to carrying out our mission and goals. In addition to racial and gender diversity, we also seek cultural diversity as a means to fulfill our mission and goals in global public health. Based on our long tradition and focus on global public health, we have a large percentage (38%) of faculty from countries outside the United States. We have had a major presence in sub-Saharan Africa for more than 25 years. As such, we have faculty who were born in Africa and became American citizens as well as African-Americans born in the US. In a similar manner, we have faculty who were born in Asia and are American citizens, and others born in the US of Asian heritage. For consistency in measuring our diversity, we report race rather than national origin. We do not track citizenship. Table 4.3 A 1 (Template H) presents the summary data for the gender and racial composition of the SPHTM faculty. Table 4.1.A lists the gender and race of each individual faculty. Of the 99 core SPHTM faculty, 43% (43) are women and 57% (56) are men. Minority faculty constitute 27% (27) of the faculty; this is an increase of 7% since the last self study in 2002-2003 when 20% of the faculty were minority. Minority faculty include 6% (6) African-American, 18% (18) Asian, and 3% (3) Hispanic. The cultural diversity of the faculty is enriched by 38 (38%) international faculty originally from 25 countries on five continents. SPHTM seeks racial, gender and cultural diversity to carry out our commitment to global public health. Table 4.3.A1 (Template H) Summary Demographic Data for Faculty 2008-09 # % Male # % African American Male # % Caucasian Male # % Hispanic/Latino Male # % Asian/Pacific Islander Male # % Native American/Alaska Native Male # % Unknown/Other Male # % International Male # % Female # % African American Female # % Caucasian Female # % Hispanic/Latina Female # % Asian/Pacific Islander Female # % Native American/Alaska Native Female # % Unknown/Other Female # % International Female TOTAL Core Faculty # % 56 56% 3 3% 41 41% 12 12% 21 21% 43 43% 3 3% 31 34% 3 3% 6 5% 17 17% 99 100% Other Faculty # % 18 45% 18 45% 22 55% 1 2.5% 19 47.5% 1 2.5% 1 2.5% 1 2.5% 40 100% TOTAL # % 74 53% 3 2% 59 43% 12 8% 21 15% 65 47% 4 3% 50 36% 4 3% 7 5% 18 13% 139 100% Table 4.3.A2 further breaks down the distribution of the core faculty by track, rank, gender and race. Since the last site visit, SPHTM has increased its percent of tenured/tenure-track faculty to 65% as compared with 53% in 2002. Among the 65 tenure /tenure-track faculty, 42 (65%) are male and 23 (35%) are female. Since the last site visit, SPHTM has increased the percent of female faculty in tenure/ tenure-tracks from 28% to 35%. The non- tenure tracks (research and clinical) have 34 faculty of which 14 (41%) are male and 20 (59%) are female. Table 4.3.A3 shows departmental faculty distribution by track, race and gender. 02/01/10 Page 222 Tulane School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine Section 4.3 Faculty and Staff Diversity Table 4.3 A2 Faculty Distribution for Race and Gender by Track and Rank 2008-09 Total Number Track Rank Total Faculty Total Minority Tenured Tenure-track Clinical Research Professor Associate Assistant Instructor All 99 25 43 22 19 15 37 23 38 1 M 56 15 28 14 6 8 29 9 18 - F 43 12 15 8 13 7 8 14 20 1 White M F 41 31 Black M F 3 3 24 9 5 3 24 6 11 - 1 2 3 - 12 5 11 3 7 12 11 1 Race Hispanic M F 3 2 0 1 2 1 - - Asian M F 12 6 1 2 3 - 4 5 3 5 3 4 - 1 2 2 1 1 Total # Total FTE 0 0 0 1 0 2 0 3 3% 8 13 17 17 11 21 13 100 7.8 12.4 15.1 17..3 10.8 22.5 12.5 95.3 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 3 3% 8 13 17 15 11 22 13 99 8 12.5 14.8 17.3 10.8 21.8 12.5 95.4 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 3 3% 8 13 16 17 11 23 11 99 7.8 12.5 14.3 17 10 22.5 10.5 93.9 5 - Table 4.3 A3 Summary for Faculty: Track, Rank, Gender, and Race Tenure Tenure -Track Clinical Research M Gender F W Race Af- A Am 0 3 0 2 2 1 0 4 0 2 3 2 0 1 6 14 6% 14% 2006-07 BIOS 6 1 1 0 3 5 5 CHSC 4 4 4 1 5 8 11 ENHS 9 2 4 2 10 7 14 EPID 6 4 3 4 9 8 12 HSMG 4 1 5 1 7 4 9 INHL 8 1 2 10 11 10 14 TRMD 6 3 2 2 10 3 12 TOTAL 43 21 20 16 55 45 77 % 43% 21% 20% 16% 55% 45% 77% 2007-08 BIOS 6 1 1 0 3 5 5 0 3 CHSC 5 4 4 0 5 8 11 0 2 ENHS 8 2 4 3 11 6 13 2 1 EPID 4 4 3 4 8 7 10 0 4 HSMG 4 2 4 1 7 4 9 0 2 INHL 9 3 2 8 12 10 15 4 2 TRMD 5 4 2 2 10 3 12 0 1 TOTAL 41 20 20 18 56 43 75 6 15 % 42% 20% 20% 18% 56% 43% 76% 6% 15% 2008-09 BIOS 6 1 1 0 3 5 5 0 3 CHSC 5 4 4 0 5 8 11 0 2 ENHS 9 2 4 1 10 6 11 2 2 EPID 4 8 2 3 10 7 11 0 5 HSMG 4 2 4 1 7 4 9 0 2 INHL 9 3 2 9 13 10 16 4 2 TRMD 6 2 2 1 8 3 9 0 2 TOTAL 43 22 19 15 56 43 72 6 18 % 43% 22% 19% 15% 56% 43% 73% 6% 18% Full time regular faculty (<50% time) Note: FTE in this table is total faculty; FTE in Section 1.6 E is teaching faculty only. 02/01/10 H Page 223 Tulane School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine Section 4.3 Faculty and Staff Diversity 4.3 B Staff Demographic Data SPHTM employs staff to support the teaching and research functions of the school. As with our faculty, we believe a diverse staff is key to fulfilling our mission, particularly in community-based research. Table 4.3 B1 (Template I) is a summary of staff demographic information. Table 4.3B2 provides the distribution of departmental staff by gender and race. Table 4.3 B1 (Template I) Summary Demographic Data – Staff 2008-09 Table 4.3.b. Summary Demographic Data for Full-Time Staff # Full-Time Staff 35 1 20 6 6 2 # % Male # % African American Male # % Caucasian Male # % Hispanic/Latino Male # % Asian/Pacific Islander Male # % Native American/Alaska Native Male # % Unknown/Other Male # % International Male # % Female # % African American Female # % Caucasian Female # % Hispanic/Latina Female # % Asian/Pacific Islander Female # % Native American/Alaska Native Female # % Unknown/Other Female # % International Female TOTAL % 22.7% 0.6% 13.0% 3.9% 3.9% 1.3% 119 28 81 5 2 3 77.3% 18.2% 52.6% 3.3% 1.3% 154 100% 1.9% Table 4.3 B2 Departmental Staff by Race and Gender 2008-09 Department Total # Adm Staff # Admissions Dean’s Office BIOS CHSC ENHS ENHS CAEPH EPID HSMG INHD TRMD Total 8 26 20 15 3 13 8 14 1 2 2 3 46 7 9 7 154 5 6 2 3 46 Researc h Staff # 7 19 12 1 7 Tech Staff # 5 1 3 41 1 7 4 98 10 Gender Race M 2 9 1 1 6 F 6 17 19 14 3 7 W 6 19 17 11 7 B 2 3 2 4 2 3 H 1 - A - O 1 3 - 10 2 1 3 35 36 5 8 4 119 28 3 5 5 101 6 3 3 1 29 3 1 1 1 11 7 - 2 8 5 3 1 4.3 C SPHTM Policies and Procedures for Equitable Opportunities Tulane University and SPHTM have formal policies and procedures to promote equal opportunity for all employees. Written policies and procedures guide the implementation of equal opportunity for all faculty, staff and students. Tulane University’s statement on equal opportunity is as follows: Tulane University is committed to providing equal employment opportunity to qualified persons without regard to race, sex, color, religion, national origin, citizenship, marital status, sexual 02/01/10 Page 224 Tulane School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine Section 4.3 Faculty and Staff Diversity orientation, age, disability, military, veteran status or any other protected status or classification under federal, state or local law. This commitment to equality extends to all personnel actions, including recruitment, advertising for employment, selection for employment, compensation, performance evaluation, and selection for training or education, treatment during employment, promotion, transfer, demotion, discipline, layoff and termination. Discrimination on the basis of any protected classification will not be tolerated. Tulane University maintains a written affirmative action policy and for equal opportunity and anti-discrimination. There are written policies for reporting discrimination or any type of harassment. The Tulane Office of Institutional Equity (OIE) provides the leadership and oversight to ensure that diversity and equal opportunity are central to Tulane University. Ways in which the University promotes equal opportunity include: • Developing strategic diversity planning and implementation; • Developing and implementing comprehensive and relevant educational leadership programs for managers, supervisors, and the Tulane community that includes topics such as: diversity leadership, diversity perspectives, cross-cultural communications, and preventing discrimination and harassment in the workplace and academic environment; • Overseeing and supporting Tulane University's compliance efforts, including federal and state reporting requirements in the areas of equal opportunity and affirmative action, harassment, nondiscrimination, the Americans with Disabilities Act, and the Rehabilitation Act of 1973; • Conducting thorough and fair investigations into complaints of discrimination and sexual harassment; seeking resolution through the means of education, remediation and/or conflict resolution; • Monitoring recruitment, selection, promotion, transfer, termination, and compensation practices to ensure compliance with equal opportunity regulations; • Advising and consulting on compensation procedures to ensure equitable treatment of all employees and candidates for employment; • Serving as a resource to ensure access to all qualified persons with disabilities under the Americans with Disabilities Act, and Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act; • Serving as liaison between the University and advocacy groups, such as women's organizations, organizations that advocate for the rights of people of color, and other diverse groups concerned with employment opportunities for women and minorities. The SPHTM follows all of the university and federal Equal Opportunity Guidelines in faculty appointments. In addition to the legal requirements and formal policies, SPHTM practices for faculty and staff recruitment involve seeking minority candidates. 4.3 D Recruitment and Retention Efforts to Attract and Retain a Diverse Faculty and Staff Each faculty search must include methods to recruit and identify minority and female candidates. Minority and women faculty serve on most search committees. Minority candidates are actively sought in all faculty searches. This is accomplished by sending letters to minority institutions with doctoral students in the area of the search and advertising in journals, websites, newsletters or other communication modes that promote minority opportunities. Search committees are expected to seek out minority and women applicants and invite them to interview. Our most successful activity for recruiting minority applicants is through word of mouth and networking within professional groups to identify qualified professionals, even if they are not actively seeking a job. When a minority candidate becomes known, a member of the search committee arranges for a phone call or meeting to explore interest. Even if the candidate does not seem interested, they are invited to visit, present a seminar and enjoy a weekend in New Orleans to get to know us better. The final decision of search committees is based on finding the best candidate for the position. Since Hurricane Katrina, all faculty recruitment has been more difficult because of the extensive damage to the area’s infrastructure; the recruitment of minority faculty more so because they have other options and do not want to contend with living in a recovering city. 02/01/10 Page 225 Tulane School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine Section 4.3 Faculty and Staff Diversity Once a candidate is selected for a faculty position, the Equal Opportunity Officer (EOO) of the university reviews and must approve the search procedure and reviews the candidates who applied and who were interviewed. After approval by the EOO, the candidate’s credentials are submitted to the Personnel and Honors Committee for review. The dean also reviews the process in accepting the recommendations of the search committee. This process must be completed before an offer is made to the candidate. When a faculty member is hired, the chair and new faculty develop a plan that outlines responsibilities and expectations. Each new faculty represents a strategic investment of time and resources to build the expertise to advance the school’s mission, so retention of faculty is a priority. Because of the paucity of doctoral level minorities and females in some fields, their success is a priority and efforts and resources are targeted toward this goal. As with all junior faculty, a 3-year plan is outlined for the development of teaching and research. Initially junior tenure-track faculty are encouraged to focus on developing their research by working with a more senior faculty who has an active research program. Start-up packages are provided to new tenure-track faculty for initiating their research. Chairs try to shield minority faculty from time-consuming committee appointments. Often, school committees seek minority representation; however, this can put an undue burden on young minority faculty who need to focus their efforts on their teaching and research. They are encouraged to form relationships with the community early in their careers. During the faculty annual review, the chair counsels each faculty on their strengths and weaknesses. This process serves as a mechanism for enhancing the mentoring and support of minority faculty and for supporting women faculty to rise in faculty rank. Mentoring has been identified as one means to foster faculty development and to build a track record to fulfill the criteria for tenure and promotion. Mentoring is also a means to enhance the overall academic environment. Mentoring occurs on several levels and usually involves multiple mentors who guide the junior faculty across various areas of academic life, research, teaching and community involvement. For the past seven years, the Women’s Center, with the support of a National Institutes of Health grant, has provided a comprehensive, mentored research training program on the health sciences campus. With the guidance of senior faculty, junior faculty members have learned how to navigate the academic system toward promotion and research independence. Areas addressed include academic life, research, teaching and community involvement. In addition to individual mentoring meetings, the program supports peer mentoring, seminars, and a Women’s Health Research Day (WHRD). The 2008 WHRD included a mentoring workshop open to all faculty. Many of the health sciences faculty participated and expressed an interest in future events addressing this area of personal and professional development. Another mentoring event was held in December, 2009. Department chairs and senior faculty also serve as mentors; chairs are charged with guiding and focusing junior faculty and in setting goals and milestones toward tenure and/or promotion. The chairs provide the resources and may reduce teaching loads to allow junior faculty time to concentrate on writing grants or papers or other critical items needed for promotion. Senior departmental faculty also serve as mentors for junior faculty for teaching or research. SPHTM has tried to develop innovative measures to increase the number of minority faculty. One such method was an arrangement developed between SPHTM Department of Environmental Sciences and Xavier University that hired faculty with joint appointments at both institutions. The innovative approach was funded by the Louisiana Board of Regents and four faculty were shared with 40% to 60% time at each university. Representatives from both Universities served on the search committees and participated in the selection of the individuals to fill these positions. At its peak, four faculty were shared: two white males and two African-American females. The team initially sought to recruit all AfricanAmerican candidates, but did not garner sufficient African-American candidates to fill all four positions. This points out the difficulty in finding minority faculty to fill open positions even with the active network within HBCU institutions. The joint endeavor was effective in recruiting a number of minority students into SPHTM from Xavier. However, the program was not as successful as hoped for the 4 faculty. SPHTM and Xavier are extremely different institutions with regard to tenure criteria. Xavier does not 02/01/10 Page 226 Tulane School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine Section 4.3 Faculty and Staff Diversity have tenure as such, and emphasizes teaching, particularly in bringing students who may be behind academically up to a level where they are competitive for admission into medical school and other professions. Tulane, as a research institution, places a heavy emphasis on research, in addition to teaching and service. Toward the end of the program, two faculty (one Af/Am and one white) elected to become 100% Xavier faculty and the other two became Tulane employees. All were subsequently successful within the respective institutions. However, this approach, while innovative toward a goal of faculty diversity, was not in the best interest of the career advancement of the young faculty. Tulane provided extra time on the tenure clock for both its faculty to allow for the development of a research program. One African-American female faculty in this program recently received tenure at SPHTM. Since Hurricane Katrina, the rules governing the tenure clock have been slightly relaxed. Prior to Hurricane Katrina, a very strict tenure clock was enforced and the rules made it impossible for faculty to change tracks. After Katrina, requests for the extension of the time-clocks were granted to allow for delays and setbacks related to the difficult conditions. This proved especially helpful in the case of the faculty who had been shared with Xavier where extra time was needed to fulfill the research criteria for tenure. In the last self study, an issue with the gender distribution among rank and track was noted; the clinical track/rank was mostly female assistant professors and tenured professors were primarily male. Several faculty in the clinical track were carrying out the responsibilities for research, teaching and service indistinguishable from tenure-track faculty, but without the option of tenure. The modification of the rules governing the change of faculty tracks allowed qualified faculty to move from the clinical track to the tenure-track. Seven women and four men in the clinical track were invited to switch to the tenure track. All but one woman accepted the offer; she subsequently moved out of New Orleans due to the impact of the hurricane. The Personal and Honors committee reviewed each and recommended the change in track; those meeting the criteria were awarded tenure and promoted. This was particularly advantageous for qualified female faculty who were previously locked in the clinical track. This rule change provided for a more equitable situation and helped to align responsibilities and activities with the faculty in the respective tracks. SPHTM tracks the racial and gender composition of the faculty and monitors progress in achieving racial, gender and cultural diversity. Since building a faculty is a long term endeavor, changes occur slowly. Typically, there are only a few open positions in any year; it is particularly important to carefully track the percent of minority and women faculty over time. The steps to achieve diversity include not only the recruitment of women and minority faculty, but also the retention through career development and advancement. The SPHTM dean monitors the racial and gender composition of the faculty and students in each department, and the distribution of faculty among the tracks and ranks. SPHTM has tracked racial and gender composition for over 20 years to assess the long term evolution of faculty diversity. About 9 years ago, the clustering of female faculty as clinical assistant professors and the paucity of female faculty as tenured full professors stimulated the school to initiate measures to rectify this imbalance. Greater attention was directed toward faculty development and mentoring. The realignment of faculty in tracks is a long term process, but success in achieving a better distribution of females in tenured positions is now evident. At this time, it was also noted that SPHTM was fairly successful in recruiting African-American faculty, but retention remains an issue. 4.3 E Additional Efforts to Establish and Maintain an Environment That Supports Diversity As a part of its commitment, SPHTM takes steps to advance a culture of diversity in the school. Dean Buekens formed a faculty taskforce on diversity to take a pulse on the state of diversity in the School and to advise him on ways to improve the environmental to enhance the comfort factor of all races, cultures and genders at the school. The 2009 taskforce report can be found in the Resource File. 02/01/10 Page 227 Tulane School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine Section 4.3 Faculty and Staff Diversity Diversity is imbedded throughout SPHTM. Health disparities among the disadvantaged and the impact of poverty and race is a major public health issue that is addressed in several courses throughout the curriculum. Cultural sensitivity is intertwined through the curriculum, especially as it relates to developing interventions and developing public health programs. With our emphasis on global public health, cultural sensitivity is quite expansive and an essential competency for our students. SPHTM community-based research occurs throughout the world and affords the opportunity for faculty and students to study and develop interventions that are culturally appropriate. Methods developed internationally are often brought back and applied to problems in New Orleans. Doctoral dissertations frequently address public health problems dealing with health disparities and cultural factors. SPHTM promotes diversity through social activities that involve students, faculty and staff. See Section 4.5 A for examples of social activities to promote an appreciation of cultural and racial issues. 4.3 F Outcome Measures for Achieving a Diverse Faculty and Staff SPTHM established 5 outcome measures that have been followed since 2000. These were developed by an ad hoc Committee on Women and Minorities (WAM) and used in the last accreditation self study in 2002. The objective of the committee was to examine the diversity of the faculty, identify specific issues and to develop recommendations to address problems. The objectives and outcome measures to increase faculty diversity are: • • • • • Increase the number and percent of minority faculty to 30% by 2013 Increase the number and percent of minority faculty tenured or in the tenure- track Increase measures for recruitment and retention of minority faculty, particularly African Americans, to all tracks; Increase the number and percentage of women faculty who have tenure and are in the tenuretrack Increase the number and percent of women faculty in higher ranks Increase the Number and Percent of Minority Faculty to at least 30% by 2013 : The target is to increase the number of minority faculty to at least 30% by 2013. Strategies to achieve this objective include: 1) increase the number of minority faculty by targeted recruitment as the school expands the total number of faculty; and 2) retain minority faculty by insuring the environment is welcoming, comfortable and supportive. SPHTM has slowly increased the percentage of total minority faculty; however, the percent of African-American and Hispanic faculty has not increased (Table 4.3 F1). Since the last accreditation site visit in 2002, the number of African-American faculty has decreased from 9% to 6% in 2009. The percent of Hispanics has also remained constant at 3%. SPHTM has shown the largest increase among Asian faculty who have increased from 11% to 18%. Table 4.3.F1 Percent of Minority Faculty Over the Last 3 Years Compared to 2001-02 Total Minority African-American Asian Hispanic White *As of Oct, 2009 2001-02 22% 9% 11% 2% 78% 2006-07 23% 5% 15% 3% 77% 2007-08 24% 6% 15% 3% 76% 2008-09 26% 6% 17% 3% 74% 2009-10* 27% 6% 18% 3% 73% Although SPHTM has actively sought to increase the number of minority faculty, particularly AfricanAmericans for two decades, the number of minority faculty has remained relatively constant. Since changes in faculty composition occur over time, we tracked trends in minority numbers and percentages from 1997 to 2009 (Table 4.3 F2). While we have been fairly successful in adding minorities to the faculty, we have not been able to sustain an overall increase in numbers because we have not retained them over the long-term. This is particularly true for African-American faculty. 02/01/10 Page 228 Tulane School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine Section 4.3 Faculty and Staff Diversity Table 4.3.F2 The Number of Minority Faculty and Number in Tenured/Tenure Track 1997-2009 Total Race Year* Faculty Total AfricanHispanic Asian All American Minority Total T/TT Total T/TT Total T/TT 1997 103 20 (20%) 6 1 2 12 3 1998 105 21 (20%) 7 1 2 12 3 1999 106 19 (18%) 6 1 3 10 4 2000 107 19 (18%) 6 2 3 10 4 2001 110 24 (22%) 9 3 3 12 4 2002 113 24 (21%) 9 3 2 13 4 2003 115 24 (21%) 8 3 2 14 5 2004 118 26 (22%) 10 3 2 14 7 2005 118 24 (20%) 7 3 3 14 8 2006 100 23 (23%) 6 2 3 14 9 2007 99 24 (24%) 6 2 3 15 10 2008 99 27(27%) 6 2 3 18 13 2009 102 27 (27%) 6 2 3 18 13 *Count as of Fall of each year Since 1997, SPHTM has hired 13 African-American faculty, but lost the same number; we are essentially at the same number as we were 12 years ago. Increasing the percent of African-American and Hispanic faculty has been elusive. To understand this better, we also tracked retention and reasons for minority faculty leaving Tulane. Table 4.3 F3 shows the number of African-American faculty added and the number lost each year since 1997. Table 4.3.F3 Turnover of African-American Faculty 1998-2008 YEAR 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 Total Total 6 7 6 6 9 9 8 10 7 6 6 6 6 -- # Added 1 1 1 1 5 1 0 2 0 1 0 0 0 13 # Lost 0 2 1 1 2 1 1 0 3 2 0 0 0 13 We examined the reasons why African-American faculty have left Tulane to identify issues that may need to be addressed. We found that each of the African-American faculty who left did so for a positive reason and not because of social or ‘comfort’ factors at SPHTM or because of not meeting academic criteria for retention. Of the 6 African-Americans who left since the last accreditation site visit, four were hired by other universities. Of these, one was hired to head a large research center on minority health; one was hired to head a large laboratory; two (one tenured) left after Hurricane Katrina – both lost homes and chose not to return to New Orleans; each was immediately offered jobs elsewhere. One was hired by a NGO to lead a large research project in Africa after 10 years at Tulane. One person retired after many years at SPHTM. Had it not been for Hurricane Katrina, it is likely we would have retained two of these faculty. In some respects, this turnover represents the national demand for the small pool of 02/01/10 Page 229 Tulane School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine Section 4.3 Faculty and Staff Diversity doctoral level minorities, and reflects the hiring of minorities away by other universities or organizations. The recruitment of our minority faculty by others indicates the qualifications and benefits of faculty development. The loss of minority faculty points to the need for continuing aggressive recruitment of minorities and increasing measures to retain our faculty. Table 4.3 A3 shows the departmental distribution of minority faculty within SPHTM. All of the departments have hired Asian faculty, however, only two departments, international health, and environmental health, currently have African-American faculty. This indicates that greater efforts might be made by some departments to recruit African-American faculty when positions become open. It should also be noted that some disciplines, such as tropical medicine, and biostatistics, do not have many doctoral level minorities in their fields. In these cases, efforts to train students in these areas is a priority. If we compare the percent of minority faculty at SPHTM to that reported to ASPH by other schools of public health in 2007, we are similar to other schools of public health. ASPH reports that of the more than 4,600 public health faculty members, fewer than 5% are African-Americans and SPHTM is slightly above this average at 6%. However, SPHTM faculty has only 3% Hispanic compared to an average of 6%. ASPH reports that minority faculty members indicate that they and their minority colleagues are sometimes hired by sister schools or programs, thereby increasing the number of minority faculty members at one institution while decreasing the number at another. SPHTM has observed this first hand. Clearly, the challenge to all schools of public health is to educate more doctoral level students who can then move into faculty positions. Increase the Number and Percent of Tenured and Tenure-Track Minority Faculty by 2013: SPHTM has 7 tenured minority faculty (16% of the tenured faculty) and 8 minority faculty (36% of the tenure track faculty) in the tenure track; combined this represents 23% of the faculty in these tracks. Table 4.3.F2 shows the steady increase in the number of tenure/tenure-track minority faculty. Two African-Americans and five Asians are tenured. We have been successful in increasing the number of tenured or tenure-track Asian faculty from four at the last site visit in 2002 to 13 in 2009. We have not lost any tenured Asian faculty; we lost one tenured African-American faculty which resulted in a decrease in these tracks. Two African-Americans were awarded tenure in the last three years. Increasing the number of minority faculty in the tenure/tenure track is a strategy to achieve a sustainable increase of minority faculty. Only a few tenure-track positions are opened each year and usually in a targeted specialty area. In some fields, there are few minority candidates available. In spite of this, SPHTM will continue to work to increase the number of minorities, particularly African-Americans and Hispanics, in the tenure-tracks. Increase Measures to Recruit and Retain Minority Faculty, Particularly African-Americans: The success in recruiting 13 African-American faculty since 1997 is evidence of the concerted effort to increase minority faculty at SPHTM (Table 4.3F3). Prior to Katrina, we were in a growth phase; in 2004 six new position opened and four of the six were filled by minority faculty; in 2005 prior to Katrina, 12 faculty were added and four (33%) were minority. Following Hurricane Katrina, growth slowed, however, in 2006 to 2008, 13 new faculty were recruited to replace faculty who relocated; of these four (31%) were minority. This shows the tenacity in recruiting minority candidates to join the faculty given the hardships in post-Katrina New Orleans. The goal is to retain all of those recruited in the long term. We are currently in a hiring “slow down” reflecting the economic conditions resulting from the national financial crises, however, several searches are currently underway. Using strategies developed by the 2001 WAM committee, targeted recruitment strategies have proven successful in identifying qualified minority candidates. Recruitment using websites and journals that primarily target minorities has not proven as successful as searching for minorities within a disciplinary area. Greater success is achieved when the search committee seeks the names of minority professionals or new graduates through their specific disciplinary professional organizations, other 02/01/10 Page 230 Tulane School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine Section 4.3 Faculty and Staff Diversity universities or professional networks. Personal contact was a key factor in recruiting minority faculty rather than non-disciplinary advertisement to minority publications and websites. This approach is used in all faculty searches. As positions are opened in the tenure track, SPHTM must continue its efforts to recruit minority faculty using the methods shown to be successful. Increasing minority faculty in the tenure track is a recruitment goal. Special attention is focused on increased measures, such as mentoring and professional development within departments to bolster retention. Since the last site visit, all new faculty must develop a 3-year plan and chairs are instructed to make sure the plan includes attention to the needs of minority faculty. Building upon the mentoring process fostered by the Women’s Center, senior faculty give support to junior faculty in common research areas and teaching. These measures have shown success as two African-American faculty have received tenure in the last three years. Increase the Number and Percentage of Tenured Women Faculty and Women in the Tenure-Track In Fall 2009 female faculty make up 43% of the SPHTM core faculty (Table 4.3A1) which is slightly less than the percentage of women (48%) at the last site visit. Although there were near equal numbers of male and female faculty at that time, the distribution within tracks and ranks was not. Tenured and tenure-track faculty were predominantly men (73% men vs 27% women) while the majority of the clinical faculty were women (21% men vs 79% women); females comprised 66% of the non-tenure tracks. Yet, many women in the non-tenure tracks had full responsibilities for teaching, research and service comparable to those in tenure/tenure-tracks, but without the benefit of tenure. Substantial progress has been made to achieve a more balanced gender distribution within rank and tracks. Now, 38% of faculty in the tenure-tenure track are women as compared to 27% in 2002. As more tenure track positions are opened in the next 4 years, the percent of females is likely to continue to continue increase. Those who are in the clinical track have chosen this career path and have appropriate responsibilities. As described in Section 4.1, the increase in the percent of faculty appointments in the tenured and tenure-track following Hurricane Katrina provided the opportunity to change the gender distribution among the tracks. The change in the university rule for switching tracks allowed several well qualified faculty (many of these women) in the clinical and research tracks to move to the tenure-track. This rule change, along with placing new faculty in tenure-track positions has resulted in a better balance and provided the opportunity for more women to achieve tenure. Table 4.3F4 Distribution of Males and Females Within Faculty Tracks Tenure Tracks (Total) Tenured Tenure-track 2002-03 M F 40 (73%) 15 (27%) 29 (76%) 9 (24%) 11 (65%) 6 (35%) 2008-09 M F 42 (65%) 23 (35%) 28 (65%) 15 (35%) 14 (64%) 8 (46%) Non-Tenure Tracks (Total) Clinical Research 19 (34%) 7 (21%) 12 (52%) 37 (66%) 26 (79%) 11 (48%) 14 (41%) 6 (32%) 8 (53%) 20 (59%) 13 (68%) 7 (47%) 59 (52%) 54 (48%) 56 (57%) 43 (43%) Total % within track Increase the Number and Percent of Women Faculty in Higher Ranks At the last site visit in 2002, faculty who held the rank of professor were overwhelmingly men (90%); only two women were full professors. All chairs were instructed to actively review the records of female faculty and to identify those who might be eligible for promotion. Senior women throughout the health sciences campus mentored several who were close to the criteria for promotion to enhance their records. The result was that 6 women were promoted to full professor since the last site visit bringing the total to 02/01/10 Page 231 Tulane School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine Section 4.3 Faculty and Staff Diversity eight. Promotion to professor is an arduous process which will take time to fully effect this change. While more is still to be done to achieve greater gender equity, tremendous steps have been made. Table 4.3F5 shows the trends toward achieving gender balance among ranks and tracks at SPHTM. Table 4.3F5: Distribution of Faculty in Rank and Track (Number of Faculty) over Time 1995-96 Rank 2002-03 Track M F M F Tenured 22 (88%) 3 (12%) 20 (91%) 2 (9%) Prof. Tenure Track 1 Clinical 2 1 4 1 Research 2 3 TOTAL 26 (87%) 4 (13%) 28 (90%) 3 (10%) Tenured 10 7 9 7 Assoc. Tenure Track 4 3 3 Clinical 1 3 4 Research 5 2 1 1 TOTAL 20 (70%) 9 (30%) 16 (52%) 15 (48%) Tenured 1 Assist Tenure Track 9 8 7 3 Clinical 4 3 0 15 Research 6 6 8 11 TOTAL 21 (50%) 21 (50%) 15 (34%) 29 (66%) Clinical 3 6 Inst. Research 1 1 Total 67 (67%) 34 (43%) 59 (52%) 54 (48%) Faculty with 50% time and above included in the table. % within track *As of October 2009; includes new 3 new faculty from tables for 2008-09. 2009-10* M 25 (73%) 1 3 29 (76%) 3 3 1 1 8 (40%) F 9 (27%) 9 (24%) 7 1 4 12 (60%) 11 4 4 19 (44%) 56 (56%) 9 9 6 24 (56%) 1 46 (46%) 4.3 G Assessment This criterion is met: 1) policies and procedures are in place and have been reviewed to insure equal opportunities for all; 2) an in depth assessment of faculty diversity identified issues and solutions for improving faculty diversity; 3) the SPHTM is committed to targeted recruitment and enhanced retention of minority faculty; 4) chairs are focusing efforts to foster the career development of junior faculty to support promotion and tenure of women and minority faculty. Measures are in place to monitor progress and foster diversity. SPHTM has been relatively successful in recruiting minority faculty, yet there has not been a net gain because of departures to other career opportunities or planned retirements. This mirrors the national situation where there is a paucity of minority doctoral level professionals who pursue careers in academia. The competition for doctoral level minority faculty is great as private industry offers much higher salaries and other universities or agencies provide career incentives or opportunities for spouses beyond those available in the New Orleans area. Feedback from those who have left indicates career opportunities and not discomfort at SPHTM were the reason for leaving. The SPHTM’s efforts in recruiting minority faculty have shown success, and our current focus is to retain the minority faculty while continuing to recruit additional minorities to SPHTM. A greater number of minority faculty, particularly African-Americans and Hispanics, is a goal of SPHTM. At the last site visit, the self-study identified the gender imbalance between the tenure/tenure-track and the clinical track; the lack of females at full professor; and large number of female assistant professors in the clinical track. SPHTM has endeavored to enhance both racial and gender diversity by targeting specific measures to increase the number of minority faculty, increase the number of women with tenure 02/01/10 Page 232 Tulane School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine Section 4.3 Faculty and Staff Diversity and in the tenure track, and develop better mentoring for the career development of all young faculty for success in academic careers. SPHTM has achieved some success in increasing the number of women at the tenured and full professor ranks by changing clinical and research faculty with the qualifications to the tenure track and/or granting tenure. SPHTM has increased the percentage of faculty in the tenure/tenure track relative to the clinical track to insure that responsibilities are consistent with appointment in a track. Mentoring plays an important role in nurturing junior faculty and can be further enhanced to foster career development leading promotion in rank in all tracks. SPHTM is committed to assembling and maintaining a diverse faculty and staff. With our long tradition in global public health, we have a rich cultural diversity which complements our goals for racial and gender diversity. This commitment is carried out in numerous formal and informal actions. SPHTM faculty are personally committed to diversity and this value is promulgated during recruitment, faculty development, teaching, research and community-involvement. 02/01/10 Page 233 Tulane School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine Section 4.4 Student Recruitment and Admission 4.4 A Recruitment Policies Tulane University School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine recruits and admits qualified students regardless of age, sex, race, sexual orientation, disability, or national origin. The SPHTM seeks students with personal and professional backgrounds and educational achievement that indicate the motivation necessary to undertake graduate level study in the public health sciences. The SPHTM actively seeks students among employed health professionals and experienced international workers, as well as new and recent baccalaureate degree holders. Recruitment Procedures: The SPHTM attracts qualified applicants through: • Brochures, catalog and other written materials • Website and other Internet /electronic /Web-based materials • APHA and other professional meetings • Graduate and professional school recruitment fairs at universities throughout the US and internationally which are hosted by colleges and universities and organizations such as Idealist.org and the World Grad Tour. • Targeted recruitment at neighboring Historically Black Colleges and Universities (HBCU), such as Dillard and Xavier University in New Orleans, in addition to Morehouse College and Spellman College in Atlanta, Georgia. • Master’s Internationalist Collaboration with the US Peace Corps. • Promoting 4/1 BSPH/MPH degree with Tulane undergraduate students who have completed Tulane’s undergraduate bachelor of science in public health degree. Recent Recruitment Activities: • The SPHTM purchases advertising space in Worldview Magazine, a US Peace Corps publication and is a member of the Peace Corps Hot Line. The edition of Worldview Magazine introduces Tulane University to 19,000 readers associated with the Peace Corps. Due to their broad experience, enthusiasm and ambitions, Returning Peace Corps Volunteers have consistently made significant contributions to the student body. Academically, these students are wellmotivated and high achievers. Dean’s Grant Awards are available for exceptional Master’s International and Returned Peace Corps Volunteer applicants who have expressed a commitment to global public health service through the SPHTM Office of Admissions. • In 2007, 2008, and 2009, faculty and SPHTM recruiters participated in career days at other universities and professional and recruitment meetings in the US and internationally. • In 2007 and/or 2008, SPHTM recruiters attended career days at regional colleges with targeted recruitment at HBCU’s such as Xavier University, Dillard University, Morehouse College, and Spellman College in Atlanta, Georgia. • In 2007 and/or 2008, SPHTM recruiters attended US Career fairs at Boston University, The George Washington University, The University of the South-Sewanee, Tennessee, Rhodes College, UCLA, UC-Riverside, UC-Berkeley, The New England Health Professions Career Fair, The University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Northwestern University in Chicago, Louisiana State University, Emory University, University of Texas, University of Michigan, University of Wisconsin, Idealist.org Graduate Fairs in Portland, Seattle, New York, and Los Angeles. • SPHTM recruiters attended international career fairs in Geneva (2007), London (2007), and in five cities in India which included Delhi (2007), Hyderabad (2007, 2008), Bangalore (2007, 2008), Chennai (2009), and Mumbai (2007, 2009). • SPHTM admissions office staff attend the annual meeting of the American Public Health Association’s National Conference. The SPHTM is an active participant in ASPH-Visit Day which allows undergraduates to be exposed to graduate programs and career opportunities in the public health sciences. • SPHTM dean of admissions attends the Annual Public Health Awareness Conference at Morehouse College in Atlanta. This conference is designed to encourage minority/underrepresented students to pursue careers in the public health sciences and familiarize them with relevant training pathways. 02/01/10 Page 234 Tulane School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine • • • • Section 4.4 Student Recruitment and Admission SPHTM faculty give regular presentations to Tulane Undergraduate Pre-Med Society and the Loyola University Pre-Med Society in New Orleans. In the fall of 2007, the SPHTM Office of Admissions was part of a group of ASPH schools of public health which launched the Schools of Public Health Application Service (SOPHAS). This centralized application system allows applicants to submit applications, career statements, and letters of recommendation in a ‘one-stop shop’ and to apply to several schools concurrently. As of June 2009, 31 out of the 40 CEPH accredited schools of public health are participating in SOPHAS. The SPHTM continues to make available additional moneys for academic scholarships to targeted groups possessing limited resources and substantial outstanding undergraduate loans. Scholarship funds include the Randolph Hearst Scholarship Award and the US Public Health Traineeships. The SPHTM offers innovative executive, mid-career and distance-based Internet programs to meet the needs of full-time and part-time students, and non-traditional students including continuing education programs, non-traditional degree offerings, and off-site programs through the Center for Applied Environmental Public Health (CAEPH) and through the Department of Health Systems Management. 4.4 B Statement of Admissions Policies and Procedures SPHTM has well defined admissions policies and procedures. The SPHTM Office of Admissions manages and oversees the application and admission process. Faculty review all applications and determine qualifications for admission based on departmental criteria. Two standing committees, the Admission Committee and the Doctoral Committee, provide additional faculty review and input. Admissions Committee: The Admissions Committee is a school-wide committee and has a representative from each of the seven departments in the SPHTM. The responsibilities of this standing committee are to: • Evaluate and recommend admissions policies • Recommend change(s) in policies. • Monitor student aid and scholarship awards. • Evaluate recruiting programs and suggest new recruitment strategies. • Encourage alumni activities, including alumni volunteers who assist in recruiting. • Assess recruiting strategies and develop new approaches for the recruitment of new students Doctoral Committee: The Doctoral Committee is also a school-wide committee with representatives from each of the seven departments. The responsibilities of this standing committee are to: • Evaluate, update, and disburse approved doctoral policies and procedures. • Monitor doctoral students whenever appropriate • Review exceptions to current policies and make recommendations to the members of the Executive Faculty. Admission Requirements for the Master Programs : Admissions requirements, listed below, represent the minimal standards set by the SPHTM. Additional requirements and standards may be stipulated by the various departments. Applicants for admission to the Master of Public Health (MPH), Master of Public Health and Tropical Medicine (MPH&TM), Master of Science in Public Health (MSPH), and Master of Health Administration (MHA) degree programs must have: • A baccalaureate degree from an accredited institution. • A strong undergraduate record with a grade point average (GPA) of at least 3.0 on a 4.0 scale. • Graduate Record Examination (GRE) with combined verbal and quantitative scores of at least 1000. (Required of all graduates from US institutions of higher learning). When appropriate, the Graduate Management Achievement Test (GMAT), the Medical Colleges Admission Test (MCAT), or the Miller Analogies Test (MAT) may be substituted. • Scores from the Test of English as Foreign Language (TOEFL) or the International English 02/01/10 Page 235 Tulane School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine • • Section 4.4 Student Recruitment and Admission Language Testing System (IELTS) are required of applicants from non-English-speaking nations. The minimum acceptable score is 570 on the Paper-Based TOEFL Test and 230 on the Computer Based TOEFL Test and 6.5-7 for the IELTS Test. A written statement of career goals. Recommendations from three individuals familiar with academic or professional performance. Additional programmatic admission requirements: Applicants to the MPH&TM program must possess a doctor of medicine degree, another health professional degree (RN, DO, DVM), or be currently enrolled in the Tulane School of Medicine. Applicants to the MSPH in industrial hygiene have additional program requirements as required by ABET: The baccalaureate degree is based on a minimum of 120 semester hours or the equivalent and includes 60 or more semester-hours credits in undergraduate or graduatelevel courses in science, mathematics, engineering and technology, at least 15 of which are at the upper (junior, senior, graduate) level; a minimum of 21 semester hours credits or equivalent, in communications, humanities, and social sciences. Admission Requirements for Doctor of Public Health (DrPH), Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) and Doctor of Science (ScD) degrees: Admissions requirements listed below represent the minimal standards for doctoral programs set by the School. Additional requirements are stipulated by some programs. • Completion of the requirements for a master's degree or 30 graduate-level credits in a field related to the doctoral area of study. Exceptions are made for outstanding students holding only baccalaureate degrees. For the DrPH program, a Master of Public Health (MPH), Master of Science in Public Health (MSPH) or an equivalent degree is required. • For students with a master's degree, a grade point average (GPA) of 3.5 on a 4.0 scale for graduate coursework is preferred. • A combined verbal and quantitative score of 1200 or greater is preferred on the Graduate Record Examination (GRE). Official test scores (GRE, MCAT or GMAT, as specified by the applicant’s department) are required of all doctoral applicants. • For applicants from non-English speaking nations, a minimum Test of English as a Foreign Language (TOEFL) score of 88 for the Internet Based Test (IBT), 230 for the computer based test (CBT), or 570 for paper based test (PBT) is required. Under rare circumstances, exceptions to these minimum criteria will be considered by the Doctoral Programs Committee upon the written request of the chair of the department to which the applicant is seeking admission. Students applying for admission to doctoral programs based on graduate degrees from other universities must have the adequacy of their prior academic preparation evaluated and approved by the faculty and chair of the department in which the doctoral degree is sought. Application process: The application process for both master’s and doctoral programs includes documentation that the student has the ability to succeed at SPHTM. To apply to SPHTM, prospective students must provide the following: • A completed application submitted through the SOPHAS Centralized Application Service with a non-refundable application fee of $ 95 is required for a single application. • Official transcripts of all baccalaureate and graduate coursework should be forwarded directly from each college or university to SOPHAS, the online application that verifies the transcripts of Tulane applicants. • GRE scores sent directly to Tulane using school code 6809 and department code 0616. • A written statement of career goals and objectives is required, and should not exceed 1500 words submitted as a part of the application on the SOPHAS system. • Three letters of recommendation submitted through the SOPHAS application or sent directly to Tulane SPHTM Admissions. Written recommendations are required from individuals who are familiar with the applicant's academic and/or professional performance. At least one of the recommendations must be from a person with an earned doctorate and preferably at least one from outside Tulane University. 02/01/10 Page 236 Tulane School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine Section 4.4 Student Recruitment and Admission Admission process: Applications for admission to both the master’s and doctoral programs are received and processed by the Office of Admissions. The Director of Admissions reviews each application for completeness and minimal standards and forwarded the application to the appropriate department. For the master’s programs, each department reviews applications and makes admission decisions based on the departmental standards. Departments consider the applicants’ GPA, GRE scores, career goals and recommendations. Students are admitted to the SPHTM on a rolling admissions basis which includes summer, spring and fall matriculation options. The department makes a recommendation to the dean of admissions who issues the final approval and signs the letter of acceptance or the letter of denial. Those not meeting minimal school-wide requirements are denied admission. For the doctoral programs, the department reviews the applicant for previous academic performance, GPA, GRE scores, career goals and recommendations. In addition, the department determines if there is a faculty member with appropriate expertise to act as a mentor for the student. A limited number of doctoral students can be accepted in some areas because of faculty time and research resources. After a department accepts a student, the application is forwarded to the Doctoral Committee of the SPHTM for a recommendation for acceptance or denial into the program. Admission Requirements for Joint Degree Programs: Admission to the joint degree programs requires a separate application to each school; and the applicant must be accepted at both schools to enter a joint degree program. For example, students must apply separately to the Schools of Medicine, Law or Social Work, respectively, as well as the SPHTM. The SPHTM reviews the applications in the same manner as described above. 4.4 C Recruitment Materials The SPHTM website address, www.sph.tulane.edu , contains the SPHTM’s policies, procedures for admission and degree requirements. Examples of recruitment materials and other publications and advertising are available in the Resource File. • SPHTM catalog: The catalog is published in hard-copy bi-annually and is also available on the school website. • SPHTM Global Health Newsletter, published twice yearly. • Departmental and Program flyers are distributed at appropriate conferences and career fairs. • SPHTM website: The SPHTM website contains information about the school, each department, faculty, application requirements and procedures, degree requirements, course offerings and extensive additional information about the school, organizations, and research centers. The website contains the most up to date information about the school. • One-Page Departmental Overviews: Each academic department in the school publishes a special one-page overview which details the specific unit’s mission and highlights faculty research. • Video: The SPHTM Office of Admissions has filmed leading SPHTM research and teaching faculty at various Open House recruitment events. These faculty members share their own personal journeys into teaching and research in the public health sciences. The videos are posted periodically on the School website. • Social Networking: The SPHTM Office of Admissions is utilizing Facebook to connect applicants who are applying the Master’s International Program. 4.4 D Quantitative Information on the Number of Applicants, Acceptances and Enrollment Quantitative data on the number of applicants, the % accepted and the % of those accepted who enroll is provided in Table 4.4 D1 (Template J) for the last three years. This included 2006-07 academic year which is the first academic year following Hurricane Katrina. The subsequent years reflect SPHTM performance in the Post-Katrina era. The SPHTM applicant, acceptance and enrollment is compared to the average for all Schools of Public Health as reported by the Association of Schools of Public Health (ASPH) in the ASPH Annual Reports in Table 4.4.D2. In 2007, SPHTM joined the SOPHAS centralized application service that consolidates the application process for many schools of public health and allows 02/01/10 Page 237 Tulane School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine Section 4.4 Student Recruitment and Admission prospective students to apply to several schools of public health concurrently. The number of applications has steadily increased as it is easier for students to apply to multiple schools. Table 4.4 D1 Quantitative Information on Applicants, Acceptances, and New Enrollments 2006-07 Biostatistics Applied Accepted Enrolled CHSC Applied Health Accepted Education Enrolled CHSC Applied Maternal and Accepted Child Health Enrolled CHSC Applied Nutrition Accepted Enrolled Environmental Applied Health Accepted Sciences Enrolled Epidemiology Applied Accepted Enrolled Health Applied Systems Accepted Management Enrolled International Applied Health Accepted Enrolled Tropical Applied Medicine Accepted Enrolled Total Applied Traditional Accepted Programs Enrolled Non-Traditional Programs ENHS Applied Distance Accepted Learning Enrolled HSMG) Applied Executive Accepted programs Enrolled SPHTM total # 24 18 4 30 26 20 75 63 28 12 11 4 81 72 26 155 122 22 117 85 39 384 314 95 93 66 30 971 777 268 52 40 36 33 24 23 %* 75% 22% 86% 76% 84% 44% 91% 36% 89% 55% 79% 18% 73% 46% 82% 30% 71% 45% 80% 34% 77% 90% 72% 95% 2007-08 # 27 17 8 64 54 22 93 75 30 19 15 1 41 28 15 201 163 31 126 91 56 417 347 104 83 60 45 1071 850 312 43 40 35 35 26 17 %* 63% 47% 84% 41% 81% 40% 79% 7% 68% 54% 81% 19% 72% 62% 83% 29% 72% 75% 79% 36% 93% 87% 74% 65% Applied 1056 1071 Accepted 841 80% 916 86% Enrolled 327 39% 364 40% Data source: SPHTM total applicants – full academic year *Fall 2009 only; Other years include 3 semesters of applications. % Accepted = # accepted/# applied % Enrolled = # enrolled/# accepted. 02/01/10 2008-09 # 31 25 5 75 57 18 144 118 32 18 15 7 42 40 17 214 173 46 135 101 44 466 387 135 77 69 46 1202 985 350 48 34 27 16 13 5 1304 1032 382 %* 80% 20% 76% 32% 82% 27% 83% 47% 95% 43% 80% 27% 75% 44% 83% 35% 87% 67% 82% 36% Fall 2009* # 36 24 2 120 90 21 111 92 24 13 12 4 35 23 8 158 118 27 135 81 27 321 227 52 71 53 27 1000 720 192 81% 38% 29 28 19 2 2 0 79% 37% 1031 750 211 71% 79% %* 67% 8% 75% 23% 83% 26% 92% 33% 66% 35% 75% 23% 60% 33% 71% 23% 75% 51% 72% 27% 97% 68% 100% 73% 28% Page 238 Tulane School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine Section 4.4 Student Recruitment and Admission SPHTM has had a steady increase in applications in the last two years showing a strong recovery after Hurricane Katrina and dispelling fears that the destruction of Hurricane Katrina would discourage students from attending SPHTM. Applications have increased steadily each year to a high of 1304 in 2008-09, an increase of 21% over 2007. The number of new students who enrolled increased from 327 in 2006 to 382 in 2008. The number of applications and enrollment are indications of increased confidence in the recovery of Tulane and New Orleans. In fact, many students have sought admission to Tulane to help in the rebuilding of the city and to study public health issues in a post-disaster environment. The dedication of the students is palpable in courses and in the students’ service activities. Within departments, applications, acceptances and enrollments are similar to the school-wide trends in terms of the percent accepted and enrolled (see Table 4.4D1). The greatest number of applicants is to the Department of International Health and Development; the large number of applicants has translated into a high student enrollment and subsequently led to the escalating student-faculty ratio. To assess the effectiveness of SPHTM’s recruitment, the percent of acceptances and the percent of those who enrolled are compared to the average of all schools of public health as reported ASPH (Table 4.4D2). SPHTM accepts approximately 80% of applicants as compared to the average of approximately 53% at other schools of public health. In 2008, of those accepted, 36% enrolled in SPHTM as compared to the average 43% at other schools of public health. The lower percent who enroll may be a function of SOPHAS which facilitates applicants applying to multiple schools with one application and one fee. In 2008, 11.8% of SOPHAS applicants applied to SPHTM. Nationally, the average of the percent who enroll at all schools of public also shows some decline at the time SOPHAS was implemented. This overall lower percent who enroll may reflect students’ shopping for the best financial package in terms of scholarships and loans. For SPHTM, the objective is to bring the percent accepted in line with the average of other schools of public health while increasing the percent accepted who enroll. However, this requires a concomitant effort to increase the percent who enroll and enter the degree. Table 4.4 D2 Trends in Applications, Acceptances, Students Enrolled* Applications # SPHTM Applications % accepted at SPHTM ^Avg % accepted at all SPH 2002 2006 2007 2008 2009 864 76.9% 57.7% 971 80% 53.3% 1071 79% 53.3% 1202 82% 52.8% 1000 72% N/A Enrollments # SPHTM enrollments 333 268 312 350 % accepted who enrolled in SPHTM 51.7% 34% 36% 36% ^Avg % accepted who enrolled at all SPH 46.9% 49.4% 44.3% 43.1% * Traditional on-campus programs to be comparable to ASPH data a Fall 2009 data only; other years include all 3 semesters of applications and enrollments ^ASPH Annual Reports used to compare to all schools of public health. a a 192 a 27% N/A 4.4 E Quantitative Information on the Number of Students Enrolled in Each Specialty Area Quantitative data on the distribution of students who enrolled in each program for the last three years is provided in Table 4.4.E1. 02/01/10 Page 239 Tulane School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine Section 4.4 Student Recruitment and Admission Table 4.4 E1 (Template K) Students Enrolled Degree Programs Fall 2006 HC FT BIOS (Total) MSPH in BIOS MS in BIOS PhD in BIOS ScD in BIOS CHSC (Total) MPH in MCH MPH in HEC MPH in Nutrition MPH in CHSC DrPH in CHSC PhD in CHSC ENHS Total MPH in ENHS MSPH in ENHS ScD in ENHS PhD in ENHS EPID Total MPH in EPID MS - EPID MS - Clinic. EPID DrPH in EPID PhD in EPID HSMG Total MPH in HSMG MHA PhD in HSMG DrPH in HSMG INHD Total MPH in INHD PhD in INHD DrPH in INHD TRMD Total MPH&TM MSPH in Parasitology PhD in TRMD Total on-campus students BSPH Total Distance Learning - ENHS MPH in OHSM MPH in OEH MSPH in IH MPH in DM Executive Prog. (HSMG) MMM ScD – EDOC EMPH -Taiwan Total Total head count 02/01/10 Fall 2007 HC PT 23 1 12 10 51 18 10 3 7 13 26 10 4 1 11 33 22 11 31 24 1 6 139 66 70 3 30 8 14 8 FTE 333 620 118 365.1 38.0 48.4 98 28 71 17 30 31 23.4 5.4 19.6 32.3 20 8 353 5 26 482 835 23.3 9.0 483.8 3 1 2 43 23 5 2 10 3 23 3 14 2 4 43 39 1 3 34 14 14 2 4 94 82 11 1 47 17 26 4 287 38 5.3 1.5 2.3 4.4 48.7 29.9 8.6 2.3 11.7 4.8 31.9 8.0 16.0 1.5 5.4 53.7 48.7 1 4 44.2 24.7 14.0 5.5 123.7 105.3 17.4 1.0 57.6 21.3 30.3 6.0 HC FT Fall 2008 HC PT 12 1 7 4 28 10 4 1 4 9 39 24 9 1 5 21 11 1 1 1 7 30 8 15 1 6 72 53 16 3 26 12 9 5 FTE 8.2 4.0 1.0 2.0 3.2 61.1 22.3 16.5 6.5 12.7 3.1 31.4 14.0 11.8 2.6 3.0 55.4 46.8 1.0 1.0 1.3 5.3 57.7 31.2 21.0 2.5 3.0 164.7 117.5 46.0 1.2 72.3 28.1 41.2 3.0 HC FT 10 4 1 1 4 57 18 13 8 17 1 26 17 5 1 3 57 51 1 1 1 3 42 22 15 4 1 134 132 1 1 52 7 45 0 320 652 111 450.8 378 498.9 415 98.0 36.4 177 228 606 75 177.0 35.6 29 68 16 27 26 14.5 9.3 12.6 32.2 24 31 12 26 6 23 18 11 459 4 22 457 916 20.2 11.0 617.4 15 9 579 1 22 326 905 7 4 1 2 48 18 14 6 10 24 12 8 2 2 45 38 1 1 1 4 42 16 21 2 3 108 99 8 1 58 18 39 1 332 HC PT 17 9 8 35 7 6 1 5 16 26 6 9 2 9 30 21 1 8 36 29 2 5 140 61 76 3 36 17 10 9 FTE Fall 2009 12.3 4.6 1.0 2.5 4.2 67.0 22.7 14.3 8.6 19.1 1.3 1.0 41.5 27.5 7.8 1.0 5.2 66.9 56.6 1.6 1.6 1.3 5.8 49.0 26.3 15.0 4.2 1.7 198.5 150.8 2.1 1.4 63.7 16.0 47.3 0.4 HC FT 8 7 1 79 45 14 6 13 1 18 15 2 1 70 60 4 1 5 57 34 17 6 123 123 60 10 50 HC PT 16 2 2 7 5 22 10 3 1 2 5 1 14 4 1 9 28 16 2 2 8 36 26 6 4 97 70 22 5 48 28 12 FTE 12.4 7.3 1.3 1.9 1.9 92.7 52.7 16.6 6.3 14.7 1.1 1.3 21.1 15.0 2.7 0 3.4 80.5 67.2 5.6 1.8 5.9 70.5 47.2 17.0 6.3 0 145.8 141.9 3.3 0.6 79.3 24.7 53.8 0.8 502.3 227 12 8 261 676 87 14.3 7.3 7.3 1.0 24.8 3 2 1 1 23 26 18 28 13 46 14.5 13.3 18.3 10.6 30.6 15.6 9.2 736.3 9 14 677 22 24 394 1071 9.0 14.0 7.6 816.6 227 56.7 Page 240 Tulane School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine Section 4.4 Student Recruitment and Admission Number of Students and Faculty Student Ratios: At the time of the last accreditation in 2002, SPHTM had a total of 970 (735 FTE) students in the primary on-campus programs with and S/F of 8.7. In 2004 the decision was made to limit the growth of the student body while increasing the number of faculty. In 2008-09, SPHTM had 606 students (499 FTE) in the on-campus programs (Table 4.4E2). In the last three years, the enrollment has stabilized averaging 626 students/year; however, the student FTE has steadily increased by 35%. In one way, the increase in the FTE reflects a greater number of students attending full time (>9 credits/semester) and is another sign of returning to a more normal situation as time from the hurricane increases. This also indicates that limiting enrollment may not always decrease the FTE. (See Section 4.4F) Table 4.4 E2 Master’s and Doctoral Students Enrolled in SPHTM^ 2001 2006 2007 2008 2009 Total Head Count 970* 620 652 606 676 Student FTE 735 365 451 499 502 Student/Faculty Ratio 8.7 5.2 6.3 6.7 6.3 ^Students in the on-campus master’s and doctoral programs are tracked; students in the distance learning and executive programs are not counted with the core on-campus programs. (See section 1.6E). *To keep the numbers comparable, the 2001 number includes 95 PhD students who were counted in the Graduate School that year. Table 4.4E3 shows the distribution of students across departments presented as the number, student full time equivalent (FTE) and S/F ratio (See section 1.6E). INHD consistently has the largest number of students and highest S/F reaching an unacceptable level of 14.1 in 2008. While still high, it declined to 10.4 in 2009. In 2008, other departments had S/F ratios ranging from 1.6 to 7.1 indicating that several had the capacity to absorb more students. In 2009, the S/F ratio decreased in INHD, while it rose in three other departments. While we have only one year of data, it appears that students have distributed better among the departments. Lowering the S/F ratio in INHD can be achieved by 1) increasing the number faculty; 2) limiting enrollment in the department, and 3) migrating students to other departments with fewer students by enhancing their global focus. Managing the S/F ratio is an objective and is addressed in Section 4.4F. However, managing the S/F ratio is difficult as the total FTE has been variable over the last four years (See Table 4.4F1.) Table 4.4 E3 Master’s and Doctoral Students Enrolled by Department (On-Campus Programs) # 2001 FTE 27 124 91 137 105 168 83 735 S/F 2006 FTE 26 5.3 94 48.7 49 31.9 76 53.7 65 44.2 233^ 124 77 57.6 620 365 # S/F 2007 FTE 24 8.2 83 61.1 50 31.4 75 55.4 78 57.7 248^ 165 94 72.3 652 451 # S/F # 2008 FTE 12.3 67.0 41.5 66.9 49.0 199 63.7 499 S/F # 2009 FTE 12.4 92.7 21.1 80.5 70.5 146 79.3 502 S/F BIOS 34 5.5 0.7 1.3 22 1.6 24 1.6 CHSC 157 7.3 4.6 4.9 85 6.1 101 8.4 ENHS 159 6.5 2.7 3.5 65 3.8 32 1.7 EPID 162 8.0 5.4 6.0 78 5.6 98 5.3 HSMG 133 5.9 5.0 6.0 72 6.2 93 7.5 INHD 226 8.3 10.5 12.0 206 14.7 220 10.4 TRMD 101 5.7 6.1 7.6 78 7.1 108 8.3 Total 970* 8.7 5.2 6.3 606 6.9 676 6.3 SPHTM Number for Fall enrollment each year. *To keep the numbers comparable, the 2001 numbers include 95 PhD students who were counted in the Graduate School that year. FTE rounded for space needs in some cells. ^Include doctoral students from the Uptown Payson Center that were administratively assigned to SPHTM following the dissolution of the Graduate School. Distribution of Students among Degree Programs: Table 4.4E4 shows the number of students in each SPHTM degree program. The majority (~80%) of master’s students are enrolled in a MPH program. In the last three years, the distribution of students within the degree programs has remained relatively 02/01/10 Page 241 Tulane School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine Section 4.4 Student Recruitment and Admission steady. The overall decrease in student numbers from 2001-02 is most prominently seen in the MPH, the largest program. In 2008, 15% of students were enrolled in a doctoral program; this number is a better indication than the previous two years when a large number of Payson Center doctoral students were temporarily assigned to SPHTM following the dissolution of the Graduate School (See Section 2.10). Table 4.4 E4 Number of Students by Degree Program MPH MSPH MPH&TM MHA MS Total masters Total Doctoral Total SPHTM Fall 2001 552 175 19 36 782 188 970* Fall 2006 338 60 25 14 437 183* 620 Fall 2007 349 71 35 21 3 478 174* 652 Fall 2008 397 74 19 30 5 520 86 606 Fall 2009 438 77 38 17 6 576 98 676 * Includes Payson Center Doctoral students temporarily assigned to SPHTM after Katrina Full time Students: The University Registrar reports that ~75% of all SPHTM students are enrolled on a full time basis. The Registrar counts all students regardless of program, so these counts include students in the distance learning and executive programs which are designed for part time study for midcareer students. Prior to Katrina, the majority of part time students were working public health professionals, many from the Louisiana Office of Public Health (LOPH), seeking a MPH. Many classes were scheduled in evenings to accommodate them. However, since Katrina, fewer working professionals attend SPHTM because of heavier workloads, the move of many sections of LOPH to Baton Rouge, and other post-Katrina difficulties. In the two years following Katrina, SPHTM observed that fewer students were enrolled full time, with full time enrollment dropping to 41.8% in 2006. This is trend is also reflected in the ratio of student FTE/head count which dropped during these years (Table 4.4F1). Focus groups indicated that students chose to actively volunteer in the rebuilding efforts and decreased their course load. From 2006-07 to 2008-09 the number of students (head count) remained relatively steady, however, the FTE increased substantially (~133 FTE) (Table 1.6 E.) as the percent of full time students increased (Table 4.4E5). The FTE impacts the S/F ratio and its variability makes it difficult to manage the S/F. Table 4.4 E5 Percent of Full-Time and Part-Time Students Full time course work Full time dissertation Total full time Part time 2001-02 56.0 16.7 72.7 27.3 2006 -07 41.8 33.4 75.2 24.8 2007-08 48.0 27.3 75.3 24.7 2008-09 54.1 23.3 77.4 22.6 2009-10 52.6 22.8 75.4 24.6 Source of Data: Tulane Registrar School Profiles Student Qualifications: A review of the applicants accepted shows they are well qualified and that SPHTM attracts a strong applicant pool. The average GPA of SPHTM applicants is equal to that of all students applying through SOPHAS. While SPHTM accepts a relatively high number of applicants, those accepted are well qualified and meet admission requirements. The GRE was examined but found not to be a good indicator of student quality and performance in the SPHTM master’s professional degree programs. While the average GRE was above 1100, it was not a consistent indicator for many types of students. It best reflected performance of students who came directly from undergraduate programs. It was not an accurate indicator for international students who consistently scored lower because of low scores on the verbal component; they frequently had very high scores on the quantitative sections. It is not unexpected that non-English speakers would not score as high on the verbal section. In addition, the GRE was not indicative of performance of midcareer students. 02/01/10 Page 242 Tulane School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine Section 4.4 Student Recruitment and Admission Table 4.4 E6 Characteristics of SPHTM Applicants and the Average of All SPH applicants 2006 SPHTM All SPH Average GPA 3.4 3.43 Data obtained from SPHTM SOPHAS 2007 SPHTM All SPH 3.33 3.38 2008 SPHTM ALL SPH 3.35 3.34 2009 SPHTM ALL SPH 3.36 N/A Undergraduate BSPH Students: The number of students in the BSPH program is rapidly growing reflecting a keen interest in public health among undergraduate students. Tulane University undergraduate programs are among the most selective in the nation and the undergraduate students have exceptional academic records. These students represent a very highly qualified pool of applicants to the BSPH program which is proving a pathway to attract some of the best students into careers in public health. The first students were accepted into the program in 2005 and entered Tulane University a few days before Katrina struck. All of those first students returned when Tulane reopened in January, 2006. In the following semesters, several of the upperclassmen changed their major to Public Health and the program has been growing steadily ever since. The interest in public health at the undergraduate level is immense. Table 4.4E7 shows the growth in declared public health majors in the undergraduate programs. This does not reflect the large number of non-major students who take the undergraduate public health courses offered on the Uptown Campus. Table 4.4 E7 Undergraduate Enrollment by year (Declared majors) Year Freshmen Sophomores Juniors Seniors Total 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 8 18 39 70 71 0 10 27 41 70 0 10 25 36 47 0 0 7 32 39 8 38 98 179 227 We have found that the undergraduate public health majors are fully dedicated to careers in public health. As we have observed among the graduate level SPHTM students, the dedication and spirit of volunteerism among the post-Katrina classes has been overwhelming and demonstrates characteristics of individuals committed to public health. 4.4 F Outcome Measures SPHTM works to build a qualified student body and to provide a superior education in public health. The outcome measures track SPHTM’s performance in achieving a capable student body and providing a public health education. Outcome measures are also used to assess SPHTM recovery after Hurricane Katrina. The outcome measures include: • Limit new resident graduate student enrollment to 350 per year by 2013 • Decrease the percent accepted to 50% by 2013 • Increase the enrollment of those accepted to at least 45% by 2013 • Balance the number and distribution of students in degree programs to achieve a Student/Faculty ratio of no more than 8.0 in any department • Increase the number of training grants to 15 by 2013 • Enroll 100 new undergraduate public health majors each year Limit new resident graduate student enrollment to 350 per year by 2013 One of the school’s primary objectives is to reduce the S/F ratio to 6.0 by 2013 (Section 1.6). This will be accomplished by increasing the number of faculty to 125 (Section 4.1) while limiting the addition of new students to 350/year to modulate growth. Prior to 2004, SPHTM experienced a high rate of growth with number of students in the master’s (MPH, MSPH, MPH&TM, MHA) and doctoral programs. In the last 6 years, SPHTM has attempted to slowly decrease the total number of students to balance the growth of the student body with the faculty resources. Table 4.4F1 shows that SPHTM has decreased the number of students by approximately 35% since 2001. 02/01/10 Page 243 Tulane School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine Section 4.4 Student Recruitment and Admission Table 4.4F1 shows the S/F ratio has increased since 2006 while the number of students has remained relatively steady. This shows that limiting enrollment alone is not sufficient to decrease the student faculty ratio. The percent of part time students influences the total student FTE. Since Katrina, the FTE has been variable. To help estimate the expected student FTE, the ratio of the total number of students (head count) and the student FTE was calculated (Table 4.4F1). Reviewing data from 2001- 2004 (preKatrina), the ratio of student FTE to head count was approximately 0.76 for over five years. In the two academic years following Katrina, this ratio dropped to 0.59 in 2006 and 0.69 in 2007 and is consistent with the enrollment trends. In 2008, the ratio increased to 0.82 indicating that a greater percentage of students were attending full time. SPHTM feels that the student FTE relatively to the head count is stabilizing. A ratio of 0.75 was selected to be used to project the enrollment that would be needed to attaining the S/F of 6.0 based on the anticipated increase in faculty. SPHTM estimates that enrolling 350 new students each year will result in a student body of ~850 or student FTE of 640. To attain a student faculty ratio of 6.0, SPHTM would need a teaching faculty FTE of 107 which should be attainable with a total faculty of 125. In 2008, 350 new resident students enrolled in SPHTM programs and the objective is to maintain this level of enrollment. Without controlled enrollment, the number of students could increase beyond the capacity to add faculty. Table 4.4 F1 Ratio of Student FTE to Head Count Total Head Count Student FTE FTE/Head count 2001 970* 735 0.76 2006 620 365 0.59 2007 652 451 0.69 2008 606 499 0.82 2009 676 502 0.74 2013 (Projected) 850 640 0.75 Decrease the percent accepted to 50% by 2013 Increase the enrollment of those accepted to at least 45% by 2013 SPHTM accepts approximately 80% of applicants whereas the average among schools of public health ranges around 53% (See Table 4.4D2). The objective is to decrease the percent of applicants accepted to 50%. This will allow SPHTM to be somewhat more selective in acceptances and perhaps increase the GPA of students to above the average of all schools of public health. While SPHTM is pleased with the overall quality of its student body, there is room to increase the average GPA. Decreasing the percent accepted to 50% can also be used to balance the students among departments. Of those accepted, approximately 36% enroll in SPHTM compared to 43%, the average for all schools of public health. Since SOPHAS has been implemented in 2007, the percent of accepted who enroll at all schools of public health has decreased about 5% (49.4% in 2006 to 43.1% in 2008). SOPHAS facilitates students applying to several schools of public health and increases the likelihood of their being accepted at multiple schools, thus affecting overall percent who enroll. With multiple acceptances, students explore the best financial offers from scholarships and other financial support from the schools. Follow up interviews with students who were accepted and did not enroll shows that SPHTM was among their top choices, but finances were a major factor in their decision to go elsewhere. Other schools offered more attractive financial packages. The tuition at SPHTM, while comparable to private schools, is higher than state schools. This makes SPHTM expensive for many students. Further, SPHTM has limited scholarships and student support to alleviate some of the financial impact of the high tuition. Increasing scholarship funds is a major fund raising priority for SPHTM. Balance the number and distribution of students in degree programs to achieve a Student/Faculty ratio of no more than 8.0 in any department While it is an objective to achieve a school-wide S/F ratio between 6.0 and 6.5, the departmental S/F ratio must also be kept within an acceptable range. In 2008-09 the Department of International Health had an unacceptable S/F ratio of 14.1; while still high, it dropped to 10.4 in 2009-10. INHD attracts students because of the overall student interest in global health. Lowering the S/F ratio in INHD is a priority and will be accomplished by adding new faculty in INHD as well as appointing faculty with expertise in global health in all departments. One plan is to increase the focus on global health and 02/01/10 Page 244 Tulane School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine Section 4.4 Student Recruitment and Admission opportunities for the application of disciplinary skills within an international setting to provide additional options to students in traditional departments. This will allow students to gain expertise in a disciplinary area while applying it in both international and domestic settings. This approach has begun to show results as the S/F ratio decreased in INHD from 14.1 to 10.4 while departments with added international options have attracted students as evidenced in the increase in the S/F in CHSC from 5.8 to 8.4, in TRMD from 6.7 to 8.3 and in HSMG from 5.5 to 7.5. Each of these departments has a global focus or joint programs that include a global health option. While one year is not enough to establish a trend, the S/F ratio is somewhat more balanced in 2009-10 than in 2008-09. This will have to be extended to other departments with lower S/F to keep departmental S/F below 8.0 in these departments. The INHD departmental curriculum is very flexible with few required program courses. INHD students develop a course plan that includes courses and mentors from other departments, so even though the ratio is higher than desired, students take courses and consult with faculty advisors in other departments. The Master’s Internationalist Program provides an international focus and is open to students in every department. Joint programs across departments are also a way to distribute students to advisors who can mentor them across disciplinary lines. Using this approach, it is anticipated that some of the students currently clustered in international health will migrate to other departments, thus reducing the high S/F in International Health while increasing it in other departments. As a last resort, if there is not sufficient movement of students from INHD to other departments, a limit can be placed on enrollment in INHD. The number of students in each department and the S/F will be one consideration used to determine the distribution of new faculty among the departments. Increase the number of training grants to 15 by 2013 One factor in enrolling students who have been accepted into SPHTM is the availability of scholarships and students support. Training grants are one means to provide student support and have been effective for targeting specific student groups, (e.g., minority students) or for study in a specific area (e.g., maternal and child health). At the doctoral level, scholarships are instrumental in attracting the best candidates. Currently, SPHTM has 10 training grants that support student during their graduate study. Increasing the number of training grants is one means to support student and to attract top student to SPHTM. Current training grants support both master’s and doctoral students. In addition to training grants, SPHTM seeks to increase the amount of scholarship funds for master’s and doctoral students. Mechanisms include increasing gifts for scholarships and increasing the endowment which will provide funds the dean can direct to student scholarships. Enroll 100 new undergraduate public health majors each year by 2013 The Public Health Undergraduate Program has been growing rapidly since its inception in 2005. Table 4.4E7 shows that the number of freshmen public health majors admitted was 70 and the total number public health majors reached a total of 179 in 2008 and increased to 277 in 2009. Not included in these numbers are undergraduate students who choose public health as a minor; numerous others take one or more public health courses offered the uptown campus. The growth in the undergraduate program dictates that SPHTM modulate student enrollment with the resources available to support it. As an undergraduate program, the students are enrolled in the Newcomb-Tulane College and receive their undergraduate liberal arts education within the Uptown undergraduate structure. SPHTM faculty offer the courses for their major study in public health. The objective of enrolling 100 new undergraduate majors each year will build the program to a sustainable level and make it a significant undergraduate program at Tulane University. It is currently larger than the program in architecture and adding 100 students/ year will bring the total number to ~400. This will make the public health program comparable in size with the undergraduates in the business school and be large enough to garner additional resources from the undergraduate division. 02/01/10 Page 245 Tulane School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine Section 4.4 Student Recruitment and Admission 4.4 G Assessment This criterion is met. Tulane SPHTM fully meets the stated criteria for student recruitment and admissions. The School actively seeks and admits qualified students and equitably applies all admissions criteria. Exceptions to the stated criteria are considered on an individual basis and carefully monitored. The Office of Admissions encourages personal contact with all interested applicants to enhance interest in the school. The admissions staff is charged with responding quickly and thoroughly to all requests for information and assistance. Potential students are assisted with financial aid analysis and interpretation of their financial aid package through the SPHTM Office of Financial Aid. All applicants are encouraged to meet with the faculty, staff and other students, and to attend class sessions as an important part of the final decision making process. The number of applications remains very strong which shows that SPHTM remains attractive to students seeking careers in public health. Many students enter SPHTM as recent graduates who have decided to pursue careers in public health. The growing number of undergraduates is creating a well prepared pool for master’s and doctoral study in public health. The undergraduates are gaining practical experience through service learning and practica. At the other end of the spectrum, the executive and distance learning programs focus entirely on practice professionals who are pursuing degrees in public health for career advancement. The nontraditional formats cater to working professionals who cannot attend class during the day. SPHTM has materials with accurate information regarding the academic calendar, admissions policies, grading policies, academic integrity standards, and degree completion requirements. The SPHTM website contains the most up-to-date information as it is updated regularly. The catalog is printed biannually. The Office of Admissions insures that all materials distributed are accurate and reflect SPHTM policies and procedures. SPHTM accepts approximately 75-80% of applicants. Those accepted have qualifications at or above the requirements for admission to SPHTM. Of those accepted, ~36% enroll; of those who do not attend, financial considerations related to tuition and available scholarship funds are the primary reason for not coming to SPHTM. Insufficient scholarship funds remain an issue for students desiring to attend SPHTM. The dean has focused fundraising efforts for scholarships and, while he has been relatively successful, more funds are needed. SPHTM draws an extremely well-qualified applicant pool from which it enrolls a qualified student body. In addition to academic qualifications, students who have enrolled post-Katrina are demonstrating an eagerness to learn and apply public health to the recovery efforts in New Orleans. They are demonstrating a spirit and commitment to public health that cannot be measured and will be carried forward in their future careers. 02/01/10 Page 246 Tulane School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine Section 4.5 Student Diversity 4.5 A Policies, Procedures and Plans for a Diverse Student Body SPHTM values diversity among its student body and works to recruit and retain students of both genders, many races, backgrounds and nationalities. Tulane University and SPHTM have established formal policies to provide equal opportunity to all; in addition, SPHTM believes that diversity is essential to public health and welcomes people from all backgrounds into the student body. Given our mission for global public health, diversity at SPHTM includes cultural and ethnic diversity as well as racial diversity. Affirmative Action Policies: Tulane University’s affirmative action policy is in accordance with the Civil Rights Act of 1964, Title IX of the Education Amendment of 1972 and Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973. The policy is to recruit, retain and promote the most outstanding students, faculty and staff possible; regardless of the individual’s sex, race, color, religion, or national origin. Classified handicapped persons may not, on the basis of the /handicap, be denied admission or be subjected to discrimination in the admission or recruitment process (See the Resource File). Tulane University welcomes students with disabilities and seeks to support their particular needs and rights to ensure that they have an equal opportunity to participate in the university community. To that end, the main campus houses an Office of Disability Services which serves as the central campus resource for disability concerns and for granting requests for special accommodations. Commitment to Diversity: The SPHTM is committed to increasing the opportunity for minority and economically disadvantaged students to become public health professionals through career-enhancing graduate work in public health. SPHTM has investigated the barriers and limitations to diversity to enable us to better recruit and graduate minority students. There are two primary barriers to recruiting students to public health: 1) Lack of knowledge of public health as a career: Many minority students are unaware of public health and of the specialty areas within public health. Most are familiar with medicine and often think that public health activities are a part of medical schools. 2) Financial Issues: Costs and financial problems are major barriers. Most minority students have large undergraduate debt, many are helping support families, and have other financial obligations. Many minority students (as with other racial groups) are reluctant to take on additional dept for graduate school tuition and living expenses. SPHTM has observed that we are able to attract more minority students when we have scholarship funds. The loss of minority students during their academic programs at the SPHTM is often due to financial problems encountered rather than from academic difficulties. The SPHTM has actively pursued funding for minority students. Scholarships targeting minority students are essential to increasing the number of minority students at SPHTM. From 2000 – 2004, SPHTM was successful in obtaining over $350,000 in funding for scholarships and financial aid for minority and disadvantaged students from HRSA, Randolph Hearst Foundation, Jack Aron Scholarship Fund, Texaco, the Star Foundation and Vada Reynolds Family Fund. The scholarships were used to attract promising minority students into public health and provide funds for tuition and living expenses. In the post-Katrina environment, the need to generate additional scholarships for minority students is even greater. SPHTM has been awarded HRSA Scholarship for Disadvantaged Students funds ($208,422) for 2009-2010. In addition, Faye Grimsley has been awarded an Occupational Safety and Health Training Grant from NIOSH to support minority students in industrial hygiene. The Tulane-Xavier Minority Health International Research Training (MHIRT) Program is sponsored by the National Center on Minority Health and Health Disparities of the National Institutes of Health to provide short-term (10-12 weeks) research training opportunities for minority students interested in a career in international health research. Sites sponsoring MHIRT students are bases for established international collaborative research programs for SPHTM faculty. They cover a range of geographical locations, including Asia, Africa, and South America, and a variety of international health disciplines (e.g., 02/01/10 Page 247 Tulane School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine Section 4.5 Student Diversity cardiovascular diseases, tuberculosis, diarrheal diseases, parasitic infections, refugee health, perinatal morbidity, etc.). Each site specializes in a specific discipline based on the interests of the sponsoring faculty members. At each site, Tulane faculty are paired with overseas faculty who mentor MHIRT students during their research experiences. The objectives of the MHIRT program include to increase awareness of international research issues and opportunities and to increase the number of minority students that pursue advanced degrees in basic sciences and biomedical and behavioral research, as well as to provide opportunities for work in international health disparities from a global health perspective. The MHIRT program covers all major expenses for participating students, including airfare, housing, living expenses, research supplies and costs related to pre-travel planning and counseling. Joint Degree Programs: Prior to Hurricane Katrina, joint degree programs with Xavier University provided a pipeline to attract minority students into public health. This was a very successful method for increasing minority students at SPHTM. Xavier has a long-standing reputation for preparing students for study in the sciences and placing students into schools for health professionals. Xavier has ranked first nationally in placing African-Americans in medical school programs. Since Hurricane Katrina these programs have faltered as the storm greatly impacted Xavier which lost over 30% of their faculty and their student body decreased by nearly 50%. Enrollment at Xavier has slowly increased to 80% of the pre-Katrina numbers. Since Katrina, Xavier has focused their attention on rebuilding their student body, physical facility and academic infrastructure. Following Hurricane Katrina, Tulane provided help to Xavier in several ways, including providing space and admitting Xavier students into Tulane classes. Alliances among the universities are instrumental in the overall recovery effort. In the last few months, a Xavier student has become interested in the joint BS/MPH program and discussions have begun with Xavier on reinvigorating the joint degree program. However, the future success of this program will depend on generating funds for scholarships to support the financial needs of minority students. For the last three years, Xavier biology and pharmacy students who received internships from the National Cancer Institute at NIH expressed an interest in conducting environmental oncology research—both basic and population based. Those students have been successfully assigned to faculty in the Department of Environmental Health Sciences and were integral members of the research team. All the students were able to present their research at regional and national conferences. Utilizing scholarships provided by Texaco to increase the number of minority industrial hygienists, the joint degree program was used to recruit students into this field. Industrial hygiene is a field dominated by white males and the joint degree program with Xavier provided a means to recruit students of both genders into a relatively unknown field. The program was so successful that Tulane SPHTM was awarded special recognition by the American Industrial Hygiene Association in 2006 for graduating more African-American students than any other school. Cultural and ethnic diversity: SPHTM has historically attracted large numbers of international students who find New Orleans a comfortable locale in which to study. Research projects in Sub-Saharan Africa provide a pipeline for African students to study at SPHTM. For over 25 years, SPHTM had received Humphrey Fellows each year who attend classes and participate in cultural experience while in the US. In spite of increased difficulty in obtaining visas to study in the US, SPHTM enrolled student from 73 countries in 2008. To support international students, Tulane University maintains an International Students Office that handles visa issues, and offers English-as-a-second-language program. Distance Learning to reach Native-Americans in rural areas: The distance learning program has been very successful in reaching Native-American students. Because many locations for the Indian Health Service are in remote areas, the distance learning programs offer the only opportunity for NativeAmericans to obtain an MPH degree. Tulane consistently ranks among the top 3 schools of public health for Native-American students because of the enrollment in distance learning programs. This demonstrates a means to fill a need to obtain public health degrees for those in remote areas. 02/01/10 Page 248 Tulane School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine Section 4.5 Student Diversity Community and Health Disparities: SPHTM has placed an emphasis on community-based research and community outreach that focuses on health disparities. This has enhanced the attractiveness of the SPHTM to minority students. The SPHTM provides students with the opportunity to work and learn in the under-served geographical area surrounding SPHTM. Some of the instruction and arrangements are with health clinics serving individuals from disadvantaged backgrounds. Examples include: • Health disparities among African-Americans who have higher rates of many chronic diseases, such as diabetes, cardiovascular disease, asthma, are topics in core courses and program courses. These courses provide knowledge of the etiology of chronic diseases, risk factors, cultural issues and preventive measures. • Differential mortality and morbidity is addressed in maternal and child health classes, cancer epidemiology, basic epidemiology and biostatistics as well as other assessment related topics. • Tulane Xavier National Center of Excellence in Women’s Health (TUXCOE) has attracted and paved the way for students to do projects that are useful in developing programs related to community needs. Approximately 65% of the population served by TUXCOE belongs to traditionally defined minority groups. Also the students reflect the spectrum of diversity in the project with African-American, Asian, Caucasian, Hispanic and students from Africa. • Women Wellness Wednesday is a unique comprehensive health and wellness education session that addresses the emotional, social, physical and spiritual needs of women. It is designed to meet women at work on their lunch breaks featuring a brown bag casual lunch accompanied by an interactive discussion on various health issues. • Health Fairs focusing on African-American women provide heath promotion and disease prevention information that encourages them to maintain good health practices and learn about services available to meet their needs. Other health fairs focusing on the Latino community provide health education materials in Spanish on prevention and free screenings for blood pressure, cholesterol, glucose and body mass index. The health fairs bring together medical and public health students into learning experiences that address cultural and multidisciplinary issues. Diversity is supported through numerous other venues in both formal and informal settings. Examples of student activities that promote diversity and cross-cultural exchange include the following: • • • • • 02/01/10 The Student Government Association has an elected position for an international student liaison. This person promotes cultural awareness toward international students and inclusion of the international perspective into student government activities. The international student liaison also promotes a weekly international movie night. The African-American Student Association provides support to and camaraderie for AfricanAmerican students. The group organizes volunteer activities to help the community and to promote networking opportunities. Weekly inter-cultural seminars are held in the in fall each semester. International scholars present a profile of their countries and share a major public health issue of that country. The group then considers strategies to mitigate that issue. This is often a forum for discussion of cultural, racial, religious and gender issues throughout the world. Monthly meetings are organized for Returned Peace Corps Volunteers, Master Internationalist students, and international faculty to share experiences of living overseas. Foreign scholars share their US experiences. Interesting discussions flow from African students living in the New Orleans area when the general community thinks they are local African/Americans. The white American students relate their experiences as a minority in other cultures. These exchanges are immensely valuable in understanding cultural differences for those who plan to work overseas. Religious groups meet regularly in the building. On Fridays, the Muslim students and faculty meet for prayers. A Catholic bible group meets twice a week. Page 249 Tulane School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine • • • • Section 4.5 Student Diversity International and American students participate in the annual NO/AIDS walk to demonstrate support for the gay and lesbian community. This event is used to show international students how they might mobilize a community for advocacy and the role of volunteerism in public health. SPHTM students, including international scholars participate in Operation Comeback rebuilding homes of low income families in the 9th Ward who were displaced after the hurricane. International pot luck dinners are held each semester where international and American students and faculty share dishes and cultural experiences of their country or region. The food of New Orleans demonstrates the confluence of African, Caribbean, Native American, French and Spanish cooking and culture in Louisiana. Many faculty offices are decorated with memorabilia that reflect the rich cultural diversity associated with public health locally and around the world. Other Considerations: Applicants with a grade point average lower than the minimum admissions requirement and/or low standardized test scores may be admitted as special students. They are placed on academic probation for the first semester of enrollment. Individuals accepted under this condition must show potential for success in the program and strongly desire a career in public health. Examples of these might be mid-career applicants who have proven performance as public health professionals or foreign or minority students who have not scored well on a standardized test, but who have other demonstrable skills which would indicate potential to successfully complete the program. The academic performance of these students is evaluated during the first semester by departmental faculty with recommendations for either change in status to degree candidate or dismissal. Tutoring is provided in all of the basic courses to assist students in overcoming academic deficits. Routinely, tutorial sessions are held in biostatistics, epidemiology and environmental health. Educational support for students is made in other areas based on their individual needs. Each year several minority students continued their graduate studies to obtain doctoral degrees at SPHTM and at other institutions. One of the barriers to pursuing doctoral degrees is the high student loan burden from both undergraduate and graduate school. This further highlights the need for additional scholarships for under-represented students and is a priority for SPHTM. 4.5 B Recruitment and Evaluation of a Diverse Student Body In addition to the ongoing recruitment of minority students in all recruiting activities, special recruitment efforts target minority students and those of different ethnic and cultural backgrounds. Targeted recruitment of minority students takes place in many venues, including career days at HBCUs including Xavier University, Dillard University, Morehouse College, and Spellman College in Atlanta, Georgia. SPHTM attends the Annual Public Health Awareness Conference at Morehouse College in Atlanta which is designed to encourage minority/under-represented students to pursue careers in the public health sciences. Diversity at SPHTM includes ethnic and cultural diversity. SPHTM recruits students globally and values students from many countries and cultures. SPHTM routinely attends International Career fairs in Geneva, London, and in five cities in India which included Delhi, Hyderabad, Bangalore, Chennai, and Mumbai. SPHTM has designated scholarships to attract minority students to public health that have been pivotal to attracting disadvantaged students to SPHTM. As indicated above, more scholarship funds are needed to attract and retain disadvantaged students at SPHTM. As a demonstration of a culturally and racially welcoming atmosphere, all SPHTM publications, including recruitment materials, and the school website show people of all races and cultures and reflect the diversity that is valued by SPHTM. 4.5 C Demographic Characteristics Table 4.5 C 1 shows the applications, acceptances and enrollment of minority students for the last 02/01/10 Page 250 Tulane School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine Section 4.5 Student Diversity three years. Approximately 48-50% of SPHTM applications are from US white students; approximately 25-29% from US minority students and 20-25% from International students. SPHTM accepts comparable percentage of students in each racial and national origin category. During the last 3 years, SPHTM new enrollments included 47-55% US white students, 20-29% US minority students and 17-21% international students. Table 4.5 C1 (Template L) Demographic Characteristics of the Student Body for the last 3 years 2006-07 2007-08 M F M F Applied 42 63 45 85 African American Accepted 28 45 32 63 Enrolled 8 23 10 42 Applied 141 228 152 248 Caucasian Accepted 108 180 110 190 Enrolled 68 85 73 126 Applied 16 17 11 20 Hispanic/Latino Accepted 12 15 9 15 Enrolled 7 9 4 9 Asian Pacific Applied 20 23 25 27 Islander Accepted 16 19 20 21 Enrolled 4 5 5 11 Native Applied 3 2 2 3 American/Alaska Accepted 2 1 2 2 Native Enrolled 2 0 2 1 Applied 9 7 12 17 Unknown/Other Accepted 8 6 9 12 Enrolled 5 2 4 7 Applied 96 89 84 78 International Accepted 74 78 68 62 Enrolled 46 63 38 32 Applied 327 429 331 478 TOTAL Accepted 248 344 250 365 Enrolled 140 187 136 228 Total enrolled 327 364 Data source: SPHTM total applicants – full academic year *Fall 2009 only; Other years include 3 semesters of applications. 2008-09 M F 51 91 38 69 7 44 162 271 119 210 76 131 8 25 5 19 1 9 30 35 22 26 1 3 3 3 2 3 2 3 14 19 11 16 11 13 76 71 58 56 41 40 344 515 255 399 139 243 382 Fall 2009* M F 14 95 8 52 5 24 107 331 80 277 37 67 5 33 5 24 2 5 28 73 22 57 3 13 4 3 4 1 3 1 19 95 15 73 3 16 97 127 47 85 10 22 274 757 181 569 63 148 211 Table 4.5 C2 compares the racial distribution of students at SPHTM to all schools of public health (SPH) as reported in the ASPH Annual Reports. As noted in section 4.4, the data from the ASPH annual reports differs from the Tulane registrar because of the data collection requirements. ASPH collects consistent data across all SPHs to allow for comparability across all schools; this data does not include all SPHTM students because of our traditional programs in international health and tropical medicine. The Tulane registrar includes data from all students who are enrolled in SPHTM. Both sets of data are shown in Table 4.5C2 for SPHTM: the ASPH Annual Report data allows comparison with other schools of public health whereas the registrar’s data provides a more complete picture of the percentages of minority students. In general, when compared to other SPHs, SPHTM has somewhat fewer minority students. This is primarily reflected in fewer Asian and Hispanic students; SPHTM has slightly higher percentages of African-American students. One notable difference is SPHTM’s higher percentage of Native American students; SPHTM is consistently in the top 3 SPHs (along with Oklahoma and Arizona) for Native American students. This is primarily due to the distance learning program which enrolls several students from the Indian Health Service; distance learning enables public health professionals in remote areas to obtain an MPH. 02/01/10 Page 251 Tulane School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine Section 4.5 Student Diversity Table 4.5 C2 Racial Distribution of Students with the Average at All Schools of Public Health 2006 ASPH Report^ All SPHTM SPH 0.7% 2.8% *Tulane Registrar 2007 ^ASPH Report All SPHTM SPH 0.7% 2.9% *Tulane Registrar 2008 ASPH rRepot^ All SPHTM SPH 0.7% 3.4% *Tulane Registrar Native 2.8% 3.8% 4.8% American Asian 12.3% 7.9% 7.5% 12.4% 5.6% 5.7% 12.5% 9.1% 7.6% African11.6% 11.1% 16.3% 11.7% 13.0% 14.9% 11.5% 12.6% 15.9% American Hispanic 8.6% 4.5% 5.6% 8.8% 4.6% 5.0% 8.9% 3.9% 4.3% Total 33.2% 26.3% 32.2% 33.6% 26.1% 29.4% 33.6% 29.0% 32.6% Minority White 60.8% 62.9% 67.9% 59.3% 63.8% 67.4% 58.9% 67.1% 63.6% Other 6.0% 10.9% 7.1% 10.1% 3.1% 3.9% 3.9% 3.8% ^ASPH Annual Report: Data reported by SPHTM is compared to the mean of data reported by all schools of public health; ASPH collects data on designated programs and does not include all SPHTM students *Tulane registrar: Official student enrollment data from Tulane University (all students). Note: A substantial number of students decline to provide information on race which tracking of minority students over time. 4.5 D Outcome Measures One of SPHTM’s primary objectives is: • Increase the percentage of minority graduate students to 30% The SPHTM tracks the characteristics and diversity among of the student body with the following measures: • Number and percent of minority students • Number and percent of African-American students • Number and percent of international students • Number and percent of women • Amount of financial aid for minority students • Graduation rates among minority students The primary objective is to achieve racial and cultural diversity among the SPTHM student body. The outcome closely monitored is the percent of minority students, especially traditionally disadvantaged minorities to achieve and maintain at least 30% minority students as tracked by the official enrollment by the Tulane registrar. While SPHTM regularly achieves this percentage of minority students, efforts to increase the percentage of African-Americans and Hispanic student require targeted efforts. The SPHTM student body has a comparable percent of minority students as other schools of public health (See Table 4.5 C2). Number and percent of minority students The number and percent of minority students at SPHTM as reported by the Tulane registrar over the last three years has ranged from 29% to 32% which includes: 15-16% African-Americans, 6-9% Asians, 45% Hispanics and 3% Native Americans. The percent of minority students has decreased since the last self-study when 37% of students were minority. The primary decrease is observed among AfricanAmerican students; the percent of Asian and Hispanic students has remained approximately the same. The percent of Native American students is slightly higher because the distance learning program provides access to an MPH in remote areas. Number and percent of African-American students The percent of African-American students has decreased from 25% in 2002 to 15-16% over the last three years. This decrease can be directly related to the post-Katrina disruption of the 4-1 joint degree BS/MPH pipeline from Xavier University and a number of students from Dillard University. The 02/01/10 Page 252 Tulane School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine Section 4.5 Student Diversity effectiveness of the 4-1 joint degrees in providing a steady pipeline can be observed by this change in the number of students. In 1994 at the beginning of the implementation of the program, SPHTM had 14.3% African-American students. After implementation of the 4-1 joint degrees in 2002, the percent of African-American students had increased to 25% of the student body. During this time, several major donors provided scholarships targeting minority students which enhanced the ability of disadvantaged students to pursue a graduate degree. With the interruption of the program, the percent of AfricanAmerican students fell 15-16%. Prior to Katrina, the Tulane-Xavier partnership provided a steady flow of qualified African-American students through the joint degrees. As has been noted above, these schools have been slower to recover which has been a barrier to reviving the formerly robust programs. Work has begun in re-establishing the program; one student has expressed interest and is applying. Number and percent of international students Another rich source of diversity in the SPHTM results from our large number of International students from 73 countries around the world. SPHTM has traditionally had a large enrollment of international students; however, the number and percentage of foreign nationals has decreased following 9/11 and the increased difficulty in students’ obtaining visas to study in the US. The percent of international students enrolled at SPHTM has remained steady for the last 8 years with approximately 18-20% of the student body from outside of the United States (Table 4.5D1). The many international projects and our large alumni from around the world provide a steady flow of students who wish to study in the United States. The majority of the students return to their countries to contribute to the building of the public health infrastructure around the world. The international students provide the SPHTM community with a unique view of other cultures, enrich class discussions and broaden perspectives to include multi-cultural aspects of health. We strive to maintain at least 20% international students within our student body. Number and percent of women students The number and percent of women students has remained around 60% since the last site visit. At the last accreditation site visit, the percent of women had increased from 52% in 1994 to 64% in 2002, comparable to that at other schools of public health. Since 2002, the gender balance has remained at approximately 60% female/40% male while the average for all schools of public health has increased to 70% female/30% male according to the ASPH Annual Reports (Table 4.4D1). We seek to maintain our gender balance as well as our racial and cultural balance among students. Table 4.5 D1 Percent of students by Gender and National Origin Characteristics SPHTM compared to All SPH (ASPH Annual reports) 2006 Gender Natl origin M F US* Non Applicants SPHTM Avg at All SPHs New Enrollments SPHTM Avg at All SPHs Students SPHTM Avg at All SPHs 2007 Gender M F Natl origin US* Non 2008 Gender M F Natl origin US* Non 39 30.6 61 69.4 73.4 74.2 26.6 25.3 30.2 28.9 69.8 71.0 69.9 72.3 25.8 27.1 27.9 29.8 72.1 70.2 74.5 73.6 21.1 26.4 35.0 30.2 65.0 69.8 75.6 84.7 24.4 15.1 31.7 28.3 68.3 71.7 75.9 81.5 19.7 17.9 29.1 30.0 70.9 70.0 79.4 82.7 20.6 17.3 43.1 30.0 56.9 70.0 74.1 84.8 17.6 14,8 39.0 29.6 61.0 70.4 79.1 82.6 10.9 17.3 41.1 29.7 58.9 70.3 82.0 83.0 16.0 16.5 Graduates SPHTM 37.2 62.8 80.6 17.3 28.4 71.6 79.2 19.8 Avg at All SPHs 30.0 70.0 84.3 14.5 28.4 71.6 84.0 15.2 *Nationality does not always add to 100% - does not include nationality unknown 41.7 30.2 58.3 69.8 83.5 82.8 16.5 16.8 It should be noted that internal records indicate slightly different proportions than that reported to ASPH. In general, among all SPHTM programs, we have a slightly greater percentage of males and foreign nationals than the average at all schools of public health. 02/01/10 Page 253 Tulane School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine Section 4.5 Student Diversity Increase in minority scholarships and financial aid From 1998 to 2004, SPHTM increased the number and amount of scholarship and financial aid directed toward minority students. In the 2000-2001 academic year, 77 disadvantaged and economically disadvantaged students received these funds. Unfortunately Katrina hit around the time much of this funding was ending and there was a lag in obtaining new funds. However, new funding sources have been obtained to replace some of these funds. HRSA recently awarded SPHTM $208,422 in scholarship funds for disadvantaged students for 2009-10 which will be a great help in providing funding for disadvantaged students wishing to pursue studies in public health. Obtaining additional funds for scholarships is a priority. Graduation rates among minority students Of equal importance to the number of students enrolled in the SPHTM is the graduation rate among US non-white students. The successful degree completion rate for minority students is very high with nearly 95% of minority student completing their master’s programs. The graduation rate and time to graduation for minorities is comparable to that for white students. We are noting a slightly longer time to complete degrees for all students. The requirement for the MPH/MSPH to have a minimum of 42 credits plus the observation of students taking fewer credits per semester in the post-Katrina recovery is contributing to this observation. However, there does not appear to be a difference in the time associated with race or national origin. 4.5 E Assessment This criterion is met. Efforts to increase the number of minority students, especially African-Americans, had substantial success prior to Hurricane Katrina when the pipeline that provided a steady stream of highly qualified students was interrupted. Xavier University was a major source of African-American students who sought careers in the health sciences. The process of rebuilding this pipeline has begun, but it will take a few years for it to become fully functional again. Another critical factor in recruiting minority students is the availability of scholarship and grant funds. Finances are a major barrier for many students in continuing their education at the graduate level. Student’s often have significant loans from undergraduate degrees; these loans, as well as family obligations, preclude students delaying their entry into the job market and taking on additional debt. To this end, the SPHTM is focusing efforts to raise funds for minority scholarships and obtain grant funds for disadvantaged students. Prior success in the endeavor shows the impact that scholarships have on the ability of disadvantaged students to obtain master’s and doctoral degrees. While recruitment of African-American students is a priority given the population in our geographic area, SPHTM also values other racial and ethnic groups. Attention to increasing the number of Hispanic students is a target. International students from 73 countries provide a rich source of cultural diversity and provide critical insight to the role of culture in health disparities and in developing public health interventions. Our cultural diversity reflects our mission for global public health. The number of Native American students who attend SPHTM through distance learning shows the power of this delivery method for reaching students in remote areas and for providing public health education to targeted populations. Many Native Americans are reluctant to leave their cultural setting for long periods of time; the distance learning programs provide a way to obtain a quality education in public health while serving their constituents at home. Minority students have taken an active role in student government. Since the last accreditation, two of the Student Government Association Presidents have been African-Americans. The leadership demonstrated by these individuals has serves as a role model for other under-represented students considering entering the SPHTM. 02/01/10 Page 254 Tulane School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine Section 4.6 Advising and Career Counseling 4.6 A Advising and Career Counseling Services Advising: At the beginning of each semester, a full orientation is provided for all entering students. The Academic Policies and Procedures and Student Handbook (See Resource File) are given to students at orientation, along with appropriate forms that may be needed by the students and their advisors. During orientation, students are introduced to their department faculty and meet individually with their advisors. When a student is accepted, advisors are assigned by the department in which the student will matriculate. Advisors are assigned based on the student’s career statements submitted as part of the application. Students may request a change of advisor through their department. As a result of formal and informal interaction, students and professors can exchange ideas. This provides the opportunity for a close working relationship with faculty members and affords students unique opportunities for practical experiences in public health. The department chair is responsible for insuring that each student has an advisor. Students register for classes through TUTOR, the online registration system. Preregistration opens at the end of each semester for courses that will be offered in the next semester. Students may register directly using their assigned PIN number; registration in courses should be after a conference with their advisor. Departments have the option to block student registration until advisors have signed off on a course plan; however, this is seldom done because of the time it takes to lift the block and is only used in selected cases. While most students know they are required to do a separate practicum and culminating experience, only those who are about to undertake these requirements seemed to seek out the details. The general school policy on advising includes: • • • • • • Each entering student is assigned a designated faculty advisor in the area of study indicated on the application. The advisor is available to meet with the student during orientation. Each entering student receives a model course plan for their major/track indicating required courses and the sequencing of courses. The advisor and the student may modify the model plan to meet a student’s past experience or future career goal. Entering students will not be given their PIN number to access TUTOR until they have met with their assigned advisor. In subsequent semesters, it is the student’s responsibility to meet with their faculty advisor at least once a semester before registering for courses. If a student does not schedule a meeting, the advisor should contact the student. Advising sessions may occur via e-mail or phone. This type of arrangement may be made only if the student agrees. This system works best for advanced students who have an established course plan and for those traveling on projects. Entering students should meet their advisor in person during their first two semesters. Each faculty will notify their advisees of times they are available for advising sessions at the end of each semester (during preregistration times) and just prior to registration at the beginning of each semester. For faculty who may travel on projects, this will provide the student with available times for meetings. Career Services Center: The Career Services Center offers services to support students’ advancement through the areas of career development and placement. Staffed by a director with a master of science degree in counseling, the center is open five days a week. Center Services Center provides individual student counseling for all career and placement needs, resume critiquing, workshops on placement skills, alumni speakers, employer visits and job fairs, a job listserve for students and alumni, and online web pages with extensive public health career information. A new LinkedIn group has been launched and is managed by the director to promote professional/job networking for the school. The Career Services Center resources include an alumni career network of 500+ contacts for student networking and a career library housing public health career information, placement directories, employer information, placement skills information and lists of jobs, fellowships, and internships. 02/01/10 Page 255 Tulane School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine Section 4.6 Advising and Career Counseling Career and placement counseling is extended to all affiliates of the school, including SPHTM graduate and the undergraduate students, those seeking jobs or internships and former students (alumni) needing job search assistance. The SPHTM is sensitive to the differing career and placement counseling needs of all various types of students. In addition to these formal career counseling and placement services, clinical faculty, community practitioners and alumni provide students with career advice and serve as role models. The director of the Career Services Center has developed an effective network of employers who routinely visit SPHTM and send job opportunities for posting for our students. The effectiveness of this network was demonstrated for our employer survey when the director was able to obtain over 125 responses in 1 week. The Resource File contains a binder with extensive information on career counseling. 4.6 B Procedures Students May Use to Communicate Their Concerns to School Officials SPHTM defines an academic “Complaint” as an issue that is resolved informally and a “Grievance” as a complaint that proceeds to a formal grievance procedure. All complaints are attempted to be resolved informally through discussions with the student(s) and faculty involved to arrive at a solution to address the problem. If the issue cannot be resolved, then it proceeds through the formal grievance process. SPHTM has policies and formal procedures for grievances detailed in Appendix E Grievance Policy of the Student Handbook which is published on the SPHTM website: http://www.sph.tulane.edu/main/academics/handbooks.htm . The policies set forth the process for pursuing a grievance with timelines, the composition of the Grievance Committee and the procedures for appeal to the dean and then to the Senate Committee on Academic Freedom and Responsibility of Students. The Grievance Procedures are also included in New Student Orientation packages and Departmental Materials distributed to students. In the last three years, there was one complaint in 2006 that was resolved without going into the formal grievance procedure. There were two formal grievances filed in the last three years. In each case, the issue was resolved without appeal by the student. In addition to the formal policies that address academic issues, SPHTM deans and chairs seek to elicit opinions of students on other issues. This happens in two ways. 1) The Student Government Association (SGA) will present students issues to one of the deans or Executive Committee. Often these are not academic problems, but quality of life issues. In the last year, the president of the SGA expressed concerns about the quality of student space in the Tidewater Building. He quite effectively presented his case with logical evidence and data. In response, the dean found funds to upgrade the student space on the 12th floor and the student lounge on the 1st floor. Another complaint that was brought to Executive Committee concerned the slowness of the Financial Aid Office in processing student loans. These issues were addressed, and while not all financial aid proceeds at a rapid pace, the long lag time has been reduced in most cases. 2) The deans hold a Dean’s Hour at least once a semester to meet with students and hear their concerns. This allows all who wish to express opinions a forum to be heard. The first of the school’s core values is that of “nurturing our students”. We strive to create and maintain a culture in the school that is open and welcoming to students and their opinions. In such an atmosphere, we encourage students to express opinions and provide suggestions for improvement. 4.6 C Student Satisfaction with Advising and Career Counseling Services Student advising is a priority at SPHTM. Measures of effectiveness include the frequency that students meet with advisors and availability of advisors as reported on the annual student survey. To this end, SPHTM has the following objectives: • Increase the percent of students who consult with their advisor to at least once per semester to 90% by 2011 • Maintain the percent of students who report their advisors are available any/most of the time to 90% 02/01/10 Page 256 Tulane School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine Section 4.6 Advising and Career Counseling For the last two accreditation site visits, improvement in the satisfaction in student advising was recommended. Site visitors asked students their experiences with advising and students voiced concern. At the same time, many faculty stated that they routinely meet with their advisees. Annual faculty advising workshops are held and faculty are reminded of their advising responsibilities and it is obvious that some faculty are excellent advisors while others may not do as well. To clarify the issue and to identify departments where problems may exist, SPHTM added specific questions to the student survey to measure satisfaction with advising. The specific measures tracked are: 1) availability of faculty to students; and 2) the number of times students meet with their advisor each semester. Student surveys were administered in Spring, 2008 and 2009 that included questions on advising. Over 230 students responded to the survey each year. Students who responded in 2009 reported: 1) 90% reported that faculty were available all or most of the time; and 2) 77% consult with their advisor one or more times a semester. While room to improve, the survey indicated that faculty are available to students. Availability was defined as communication by meetings, phone or e-mail. The objective is to increase faculty availability to 90%. The percent who meet with advisors once per semester was 77%; this also should be improved. Some students register directly on-line and do not ask faculty for guidance or approval. Faculty are encouraged to track that all of their students have communicated with them at least once each semester, and to contact those that have not. This will increase the responsibility of faculty to reach out to student who do not seek communication. The student surveys also provide additional information on advising: 81% received clear information on their degree requirements; 75% communicated at least once each semester; 89% of advisors were available most of the time; and 88% of advisors were well informed. The student survey also indicated that most students were unclear on the new practicum and culminating experience requirements. In 2008 discussions with faculty it appeared that in the aftermath of Katrina, many were not totally clear about the changes and how that impacted the students. In response, a school wide advising workshop was held that included sessions on the practicum and culminating experience requirements and the changes that took place in 2006 and 2007. The responses in the student survey in 2009 showed a slight increase in their reported understanding of the requirements. Most seemed to know they are now required to do a separate practicum and culminating experience, but only students who were about to undertake these requirements seemed to seek out the details. Table 4.6 C Student Survey Opinion of Advising 2008 and 2009 Clear Know All / Some Requirements* Communicate 1+ times per semester Advisor available Anytime / Most of the time* 91% (82 + 9) 90% (53 + 37) 85% (52 + 33) 100% (72 + 28) 81% (52 + 29) 82% (49 + 33) 100% (60 + 40) 89% (60+29) Advisor well informed / know basics* 2008 BIOS 82% (64 + 18) 91% 91% (73 + 18) CHSC 81% (46 + 35) 89% 81% (37+ 44) ENHS 35% (25 + 10) 76 % 71% (52 + 19) EPID 94% (72 + 22) 61% 89% (78 + 11) HSMG 95% (57 + 38) 76% 100% (47 + 53) INHD 79% (38 + 41) 73% 79 % (49 + 30) TRMD 70% (47 + 23) 82% 81% (69 + 12) All 81% (50+31) 75% 88% (62+26) 2009 BIOS 100% (64+36) 91% 100% (91+9) 100% (91+9) CHSC 87% (46+41) 97% 96% (63+33) 97% (61+36) ENHS 81% (24+57) 76% 85% (52+33) 85% (60+25) EPID 81% (48+33) 88% 98% (63+35) 88% (67+21) HSMG 67% (19+48) 67% 80% (50+30) 83% (44+39) INHD 82% (48+34) 67% 85% (42+43) 80% (37+43) TRMD 82% (35+47) 82% 94% (74+20) 89% (69+20) All 84% (41+43) 77% 90% (56+34) 88% (54+34) *The percentage is the combination of the two positive choices with the breakdown of responses to each option shown in parentheses (e.g., Clearly know all requirements and Know some requirements but unclear on other). 02/01/10 Page 257 Tulane School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine Section 4.6 Advising and Career Counseling In the alumni survey, respondents were asked to rate their most useful learning experiences and their least useful learning experiences. Mentors and Advisors were one of six choices in each of these questions. Of the alumni who responded, 32% listed mentors and advisors as their most useful learning experience (following courses and practica) yet 31% listed mentors and advisors as the least useful experience. This shows the variability among advisors and differences over the time that the alumni were at SPHTM. The student survey also asked the respondents to rate the Career Services Center. The responses in 2008 and 2009 were similar. Of those who used the services, the majority found the services excellent. Very few who used the services did not find them useful. In both years of the survey, approximately half of the students did not use the Career Services Center. Those who do not use the Career Services Center utilize departmental faculty who serve as career counselors in their respective fields; in many cases, faculty are more closely aligned with employers within their field and are effective in helping students network and find jobs. 4.6 C2 Student Opinion of Career Counseling Excellent Fair Not Useful Did not use % of all Respondents 2008 28% 13% 5% 54% 2009 32% 12% 6% 50% % of Respondents who Used services 2008 2009 60% 64% 29 % 24% 11% 12% - One of the reasons that 50%- 54% reported not using career services is that over 70% of the students who graduate report having already obtained jobs or are going on to further education. Midcareer students are already employed. Faculty advisors in departments are effective as career counselors and link students into networks where they find jobs. Students have ample opportunity to obtain career counseling in their departments and through the Career Services Center. 4.4 D Assessment This criterion is met. Student advising is integral to the academic programs and SPHTM has a systematic advising process in place. Over the last three years, SPHTM has focused activities to keep faculty informed of changes and new degree requirements. The importance of the advising process is reflected in the school’s core value of “nurturing our students.” Mechanisms to review and monitor the effectiveness of the advising process are in place to insure it serves the needs of students. The student survey conducted in the Spring 2008 and again in 2009 provided an indication of the student satisfaction with the advising process. For the most part, a large majority of students receive clear information from their advisors and meet with them at least once a semester. The advisors are available most of the time and are knowledgeable of the degree requirements. To update faculty on the advising process, an advising workshop is held at the department level before the beginning of the fall semester. The advising process is carefully considered and discussed at new faculty orientation as well as at departmental and general faculty retreats. The responses from the alumni survey show mixed opinion of advising over the years and indicates some advisors performed well while other may not have. It is also recognized that as we grow and increase the use of technology throughout the academic process, we must make sure the advising system also grows and adapts to the changing needs. Tutor, the online registration system, offers benefits for direct and easy registration, but allows students to register without a formal advising session. Many students desire to be more independent in the selection of their courses, while others need more guidance. The departments seek to find this balance with each student. The SPHTM maintains an active Career Services Center that provides assistance in internship opportunities, career counseling, assistance in preparation of resumes and job placement. In the student 02/01/10 Page 258 Tulane School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine Section 4.6 Advising and Career Counseling surveys, those students who used the Career Services Center expressed a high degree of satisfaction with career and placement services. The center demonstrates the SPHTM’s commitment toward meeting student’s career planning needs. In addition to the Career Services Center, many faculty advisors serve as career counselors to their students and provide career guidance; they help students find jobs and access to networks within their discipline. 02/01/10 Page 259