2.0 single-family residential neighborhoods

Transcription

2.0 single-family residential neighborhoods
city of alhambra
2.0 single-family
residential
neighborhoods
2.1 predominant architectural
styles
2.1.1 A Brief Architectural History of
Alhambra
Most of Alhambra’s current single-family houses
developed as part of larger subdivisions, each
subdivision assuming a distinct character.
Therefore, the character of the different
neighborhoods is largely based on development
trends and the architectural styles popular
during their development. These styles make up
the predominant architectural styles existing in
Alhambra today; Colonial Revival, Craftsman,
Modern, Monterey, Ranch, Spanish Colonial
Revival, Tudor Revival, and Victorian.
The City of Alhambra was originally composed
of the smaller communities of Alhambra,
Ramona, Shorb, and Dolgeville, with Alhambra
located northwest of Mission Road and Atlantic
Boulevard; Ramona bounded by Valley
Boulevard, Atlantic Boulevard, Hellman Avenue,
and Fremont Avenue; Shorb concentrated
at the corner of Mission Road and Fremont
Avenue; and Dolgeville located north of Shorb.
The majority of residential development in
the early 1900s was concentrated in these
communities. Single-family houses built during
this period were predominantly Craftsman,
Foursquare, Mediterranean, Spanish Colonial
Revival, and Victorian architectural styles.
1902 Map of Alhambra area. The towns of Shorb and
Ramona are now part of the City of Alhambra. Source:
U.S. Geological Service Map
The most significant era of residential
development in Alhambra happened during
the 1920s and 1930s. New homes filled in existing
neighborhoods and expanded onto former
farmland such as the Bean Tract in the
northeastern corner of the City and Emery Park
in western Alhambra. Since most of these
houses were being built individually by future
homeowners and small contractors, the
neighborhoods
developed
slowly
and
contained a diverse number of architectural
styles and building layouts compared to modern
residential projects.
The most popular
architectural styles during this period were
Craftsman, Spanish Colonial Revival, and Tudor
Revival with intermittent Colonial Revival,
Modern, Monterey, and Ranch houses.
In the years after World War II, the last
undeveloped
and
underdeveloped
single family residential design guidelines
2-1
chapter 2 : single family residential
2.1 predominant architectural styles
portions of the city gave way to single-family
neighborhoods. These new neighborhoods
included the former Midwick Country Club, the
area south of Almansor Park, and the former
Alhambra Airport property. Developers and
homeowners were embracing the informal
and flexible layout and low cost of Ranch style
houses in the late 1940s. Almansor Park, the
Airport Tract, and much of the Midwick Tract
neighborhoods are exclusively Ranch houses
with Colonial Revival and Modern touches.
2.1.2 Description of Predominant Styles
A. Colonial Revival
As the name implies, the Colonial Revival style
was a modern revival of architectural styles
popular in the thirteen original American
colonies.
The style first emerged when
architectural styles, particularly in the northern
and western parts of the city.
Colonial Revival houses exhibit considerable
diversity because they draw upon a diverse set
of inspirations such as early Cape Cod, Garrison,
Saltbox, Dutch Colonial, Georgian, and Federal
styles. The designs often incorporate simple
rectangular volumes and classical details. The
front door is accentuated with decorated
pediment, supported by pilasters or extended
forward to form an entry porch. The facade
usually forms symmetrically balanced windows
with a center door. Roof elements are typically
hipped, gabled, and gambrel. Windows are
rectangular in shape with double hung sashes,
broken into six, eight, nine, or twelve individual
panes. Bay windows, paired windows, and
triple clustered windows are also prevalent.
Facade walls are typically wood or masonry
materials. Decorative cornices are often an
important identifying feature.
B.
Craftsman
The Craftsman style, also known as the Arts
and Crafts style, was a popular California
architectural style during the first three decades
of the 1900s.
Alhambra contains many
Craftsman houses, which are often small, one
and one-and-a-half story Craftsman Bungalows,
in older neighborhoods in the central, north
central, and south central parts of the city.
Colonial Revival Style
Americans became interested in historic
preservation following the country’s centennial
celebrations in 1876, but the style became
particularly popular in suburban areas during
the 1920s. Alhambra has a number of Colonial
Revival houses interspersed among the other
2-2
downtown solutions
Breaking with European-based architectural
traditions, the Greene Brothers of Pasadena,
much like their contemporary Frank Lloyd Wright
created this new, modern American style.
These small to large Craftsman-style houses
share Wright’s concern for handcrafted
workmanship, unified interior design, and freeflowing spaces, yet differ in overall shape,
city of alhambra
architectural detailing, and feature an emphasis
on wood-frame, rather than masonry,
construction.
C. Modern
Modern architecture, not to be confused with
‘contemporary architecture’, is a term given to
a number of building styles with similar
characteristics, primarily the simplification of
form and the elimination of ornamentation.
Although this style was conceived early in the
20th century, very few Modern buildings were
built in the first half of the century. Alhambra
contains a few Modern-style houses and houses
with Modern elements spread throughout the
city.
Craftsman Style
The Craftsman Bungalow architectural style, a
smaller version of Greene and Greene’s houses,
features shallow pitched roofs of asphalt shingle,
and exterior walls of wood shingles, wood
siding, or stucco. Roof dormers are pitched or
gabeled and large roof overhangs of exposed
beams ends are commonly used. Typically one
story, the standard form features a covered
porch with good sized rooms configured
in an open floor plan to eliminate poorly lit
entry halls. Windows and doors are generally
trimmed in wood. Battered columns, which
gradually taper from a wide base to a smaller
top, are one distinguishing characteristic. Trellis
structures and pergolas are often attached to
the structure.
Modern Style
Historians disagree on the evolution of Modern
architecture. Some view the style as primarily
driven by technological and engineering
developments, while other see Modernism as a
matter of taste, a reaction against eclecticism
and the lavish stylistic excesses of the Victorian
era. By the 1920s, the most important figures
in Modern architecture had established their
reputations for integrating traditional precedents
with new technological possibilities. The three
most commonly recognized are Le Corbusier
in France, and Ludwig Mies van der Rohe and
Walter Gropius in Germany. Frank Lloyd Wright
was a major influence on both Gropius and van
der Rohe as well as on the whole of “organic”
or nature-based architecture.
single family residential design guidelines
2-3
chapter 2 : single family residential
2.1 predominant architectural styles
Modern architecture was never a dominant
residential style, but influenced other residential
styles. Modern houses are usually characterized
by the following features: rejection of historical
styles as a source of architectural form; a
simplification of form and elimination of
“unnecessary detail”; streamlined shapes
such as cubes and cylinders; use of then-new
materials such as plywood, reinforced concrete,
steel, and chrome; and a belief in the ideal that
“form follows function”.
D. Monterey
The Monterey style is a revival of the Angloinfluenced Spanish Colonial houses of northern
California. This style blends pitched-roof Spanish
Second floor balconies, integrated beneath
the roof include supporting posts that may have
ornamental tracery or carved corbels. Windows
are typically symmetrical using shutters to
create rhythm across the facade. Monterey
houses are most prevalent in the western and
northeastern portions of Alhambra.
E.
Ranch
The Ranch style house was perhaps the ultimate
symbol of the postwar American dream: a safe,
affordable house promising efficiency and
casual living. California architects created this
style in the 1920s based on early Spanish
Colonial houses modified with modern
Craftsman and Prairie elements. Ranch houses
Ranch Style
Monterey Style
adobe construction with the massed-plan
English shapes brought to California from New
England. Thus, the Monterey style became a
fusion of the Spanish Eclectic and the Colonial
Revival. Early examples of this style (1925-1940)
favored Spanish elements, while later examples
(1940-1960) emphasized Colonial details. Major
features include a hipped but low pitched
gable roof at the junction of an L-shaped plan.
2-4
downtown solutions
usually exhibit an asymmetrical shape and a
low-pitched roof with a covering of halfcylindrical tiles or shingles. This style includes
deep roof overhangs and exposed rafters with
modest traditional detailing.
Decorative
wooden porch supports and recessed windows
are common. Ranch houses are dominant in
Alhambra neighborhoods built in the 1940s and
1950s such as the Airport and Midwick Tracts.
city of alhambra
F.
Spanish Colonial Revival
G. Tudor Revival
Spanish Colonial Revival is a mixture of
styles derived from many sources, including
Southwestern
adobe
architecture,
late
Moorish architecture, medieval Spanish church
architecture, provincial Italian architecture,
baroque architecture of colonial Spain, and
the Pueblo and Mission styles of architecture.
Alhambra contains a large number of one-story
Spanish Colonial Revival houses in many singlefamily neighborhoods.
The style began to gain widespread acceptance
with the popularity of the buildings designed by
Bertram Goodhue at the San Diego’s 1915
Panama-California Exposition in Balboa Park.
During the late 1800s, European-trained
architects designed high-style period houses for
wealthy Americans. Each period style was
identified specifically with architecture of an
earlier period and place in America or Europe.
One of these styles, Tudor Revival, became
especially popular with 1920s suburban houses,
loosely based on late medieval prototypes from
the rural vernacular architecture of Tudor,
England. Alhambra contains a wide variety of
one-story Tudor Revival houses in practically
every one of its single-family residential
neighborhoods.
Tudor Revival Style
Spanish Colonial Revival Style
By the 1920s, Spanish Colonial Revival became
“the style” for Southern California. Residences
have stucco walls, low-pitched tile roofs, and
terra cotta, iron, and cast concrete
ornamentation, arches and arcades, and
double–hung
windows.
They
utilize
asymmetrical, rectangular shapes and often
have small courtyards for outdoor living.
Many Tudor Revival houses are identified with
false (ornamental) half-timbering, a medieval
English building tradition, and stucco or masonry
veneered walls and cross-gabled plans. Other
typical motifs include drip molding, leaded
glass, bay windows, twisted chimney posts,
prominent gables, steeply pitched roofs with
irregular rooflines and asymmetrical massing. A
variant of this style is sometimes referred to as the
picturesque cottage or English cottage, which
typically includes a picturesque (asymmetrical)
floor plan but without the half-timbering. Most
of the Tudor Revival houses in Alhambra have
characteristics of the English cottage variant.
single family residential design guidelines
2-5
chapter 2 : single family residential
2.2 neighborhood characteristics inventory
H. Victorian
In the late 1800s and early 1900s, the Industrial
Revolution transformed the construction
industry.
Many building parts were
manufactured in mass during the Victorian time
period. Windows were also mass produced.
Building accents such as round porch columns
and window treatments became available to
everyone and were dominant features on
Victorian houses. Alhambra‘s few Victorian
houses are found in the oldest neighborhoods,
particularly in the northwestern section of the
city.
A Victorian house often features a porch across
the front that wraps around the corner and
down one side, or sometimes both sides of the
house. The floor of the porch and the first story
may be raised high above ground level.
2.2 neighborhood characteristics inventory
As single-family residences in Alhambra have
aged, there is increasing pressure to modernize
homes, expand them to accommodate
growing families, and replace them with
larger, newer, more current styles.
These
changes pose a dilemma in determining how
to maintain compatibility between existing
homes and new development. The first step
in protecting the character of Alhambra’s
single-family neighborhoods is to develop an
understanding of the features that distinguish
these neighborhoods.
The
following
section
summarizes
the
distinguishing features for Alhambra’s twentysix (26) R-1, Single-Family Residential, zoned
neighborhoods (shown on Exhibit 2.2-1, Key
Map Single Family Neighborhoods).
Victorian Style
Victorian style houses are simple structures
made of wood, usually sided with clapboard
siding or stucco. The floor plan is usually divided
into a number of different shaped rooms, rather
than a simple rectangle of earlier styles. As a
result, the roof has many different shapes,
angles, and planes. Victorian roofs have many
gables facing in all directions. They are usually
two stories with the public rooms on the first floor
and the private bedrooms on the second.
2-6
downtown solutions
St r
in
Story
Park
Granada
Elementary
School
16
East Shorb
4
Bean Tract
17
Ethel Park
5
Lindaraxa Park
18
West Ramona
6
Alhambra Tract
19
East Ramona
7
Emery Park
20
East Ramona Park
8
Alhambra Vista Tract
21
Airport Tract
9
San Pasqual Drive
22
10
Carpenter-Nathanson Tracts
23
11
Mayfair Park
24
Midwick Tract
12
Martha Baldwin
25
Emery Park Hills
Hid
alg
o
u
en
Av
e
San Gabriel High
School
4
et
A
an
tre
t
ee
Str
yS
m
ne
Huntington Drive
ga
Ve
A
in
Ma
Story
Park
e
nu
ve
nd
Gra
ue
n
ve
A
el
Atlantic Boulevard
ap
Ch
Curtis Avenue
e
Alh
Lindaraxa
Park
et
tre
rS
so
an
am
nu
Olive Avenue
Alm
e
Av
Alhambra Municipal
Golf Course
Garfield
Elementary
School
Ro
e
nu
ve
ld
1
Alhambra Hills Tract
aA
rfie
d
na
Ga
e
nu
Gra
ve
5
ad
bra
Story
Park
Alhambra Road
Granada
Elementary
School
Olive Avenue
Curtis Avenue
Bushnell Avenue
Almansor Street
Monterey Street
2nd Street
3rd Street
5th Street
21
Vega Street
Almansor Street
Granada Avenue
20
Sierra Vista
2nd Street
3rd Street
5th Street
4th Street
6th Street
8th Street
7th Street
19
Chapel Avenue
Norwood Place
Stoneman Avenue
Atlantic Boulevard
Ramona
Elementary
School
9th Street
Olive Avenue
Marguerita Avenue
Ramona
Convent High
School
18
Curtis Avenue
Campbell Avenue
Marengo Avenue
Raymond Avenue
Edgewood Drive
Marguerita
Elementary
School
Garfield Avenue
Camelia Drive
17
Fremont
Elementary
School
Hellman Avenue
Westminster Avenue
4th Street
Valley Boulevard
Vega Street
Almansor Street
15
Sierra Vista
8th Street
Valley Boulevard
16
21
Fremont Avenue
Granada Avenue
Westmont Drive
Chapel Avenue
9th Street
Meridian Avenue
Westminster Avenue
Garfield Avenue
Shorb Street
11
Valley Boulevard
20
26
13
et
Valley Boulevard
Stoneman Avenue
2nd Street
10
10
Mark Keppel
High School
23
Hellman Avenue
Granada
Park
10
Mark Keppel
High School
10
ill
kh
wic
ve
Dri
Mid
24
Fre
ue
ue
n
ve
ven
yA
nt A
mo
Saint
Thomas
More
School
Sarazen Drive
Garvey Avenue
legend
neighborhoods
city boundary
1
La Marguerita-Souders Tracts
14
West Shorbsingle-family residential neighborhood
2
Alhambra Park
15
Midwick Park
/ Alhambra Hills
public/private schools
parks
3
Olive Avenue
16
East Shorb
city of alhambra
4
Bean Tract
17
Ethel Park
single-family residential design guidelines
5
Lindaraxa Park
18
6
Alhambra Tract
19
East Ramona
7
Emery Park
20
East Ramona Park
8
Alhambra Vista Tract
21
Airport Tract
9
San Pasqual Drive
22
Granada Park
10
Carpenter-Nathanson Tracts
23
South Ramona
11
Mayfair Park
24
Midwick Tract
12
Martha Baldwin
25
Emery Park Hills
13
Almansor Park
26
Alhambra Hills Tract
legend
city boundary
single-family residential neighborhood
parks
public/private schools
city of alhambra
Westfamily
Ramona
single
residential (R-1) neighborhoods
single family residential design guidelines
single family residential (R-1) neighborhoods
exhibit 2.2-1
key map single family (R-1) neighborhoods
2-7
Main Street
A
Alhambra
Park
Raymond Avenue
rve
Ga
22
El Paseo
3rd Street
Camelia Drive
14
710
12
Adams Avenue
Front Stre
d
Mission Roa
Norwood Place
o
Missi
6th Street
San Marino Avenue
Valley Boulevard
ad
n Ro
Martha
Baldwin
Elementary
School
Linda Vista Avenue
Vega Street
Los Higos
Garfield Avenue
co
on
Emmaus
Lutheran
School
d
oa
nR
sio
Mis
7th Street
Atlantic Boulevard
Vega Street
La Paloma
Fremont
Avenue
Granada
Avenue
Westmont Drive
Westminster Avenue
Almansor Street
Winchester Avenue
Monterey Street
Garfield Avenue
2nd Street
Almansor
Park
Palmetto Drive
10
C
oulevard
e
nu
ve
rd
aA
3rd Street
d
na
William
Northrup
Elementary
School
8
m
Co
Alhambra Municipal
Golf Course
e
nu
ve
hA
alt
n
mo
en
Av
et
tre
rS
so
an
13
Shorb Street
Emery
Park
ue
Century High
School
we
Commonwealth Avenue
San Gabriel High
School
d
oa
nR
sio
Mis
ue
11
Main Street
Alhambra
Hospital
9
en
7
Av
12
Emery Park
Elementary
School
Alhambra High
School
Adams Avenue
6
ld
Poplar Boulevard
3
Vine Street
Martha
Baldwin
Elementary
School
25
nue
Cedar Street
rfie
Av
t
ee
Str
e
nu
ve
ue
en
d
oo
erw
Sh
in
Ma
Downtown
Alhambra
A
el
66
Los Higos
Emmaus
Lutheran
School
Park
Elementary
School
Ga
HIST
3
Grand Avenue
ap
Ch
Main Street
Gra
Almansor
Park
Palmetto Drive
Alm
Raymond Avenue
Alhambra
Park
2
t
ee
Str
Granada Avenue
d
a
Ro
Granada Park
on
ssi
South
Mi Ramona
26
ive
Dr
re
Almansor Park
on
gt
tin
n
Hu
Sto
13
9
6
nte
e
Midwick Park / Alhambra Hills
Olive Avenue
Mo
nu
West Shorb
15
3
et
t re
ve
14
Alhambra Park
rS
so
an
A
ld
La Marguerita-Souders Tracts
2
ue
en
Av
rfie
Ga
1
el
ap
Ch
Downtown
Alhambra
e
nu
ve
aA
ad
an
Gr
t neighborhoods
ee
Str
Alm
in
Ma
Str
Bushnell Avenue
e
nu
ve
lA
pe
ha
t
ee
Ma
Story
Park
G
Ce
this page intentionally left blank
17
Ethel Park
Park
18
West Ramona
Tract
19
East Ramona
20
East Ramona Park
Vista Tract
21
Airport Tract
al Drive
l
da
go
u
en
Av
e
et
tre
yS
re
e
nte
nu
Mo
ve
4
South Ramona
rk
24
Midwick Tract
dwin
25
Emery Park Hills
26
Alhambra Hills Tract
A
an
Huntington Drive
Ga
5
rfie
ld
Atlantic Boulevard
Olive Avenue
Curtis Avenue
Olive Avenue
Curtis Avenue
Bushnell Avenue
Raymond Avenue
ue
en
Av
lth
ea
w
on
mm
Atlantic Boulevard
Co
8
Palmetto Drive
ad
Ro
Emery houses and lots; and
The size of existing
Park
Los Hig
10
e
Linda Vista Avenue
nu
e
Av
rd
Examples
of homes in the neighborhood.
co
East Shorb
17
Ethel Park
Lindaraxa Park
18
West Ramona
6
Alhambra Tract
19
East Ramona
7
Emery Park
20
East Ramona Park
o
lg
e
nu
Ave
Atlantic Boulevard
Olive Avenue
Curtis Avenue
Bushnell Avenue
Olive Avenue
Curtis Avenue
Bushnell Avenue
Raymond Avenue
4th Street
Valley Boulevard
5th Street
6th Street
21
Granada Avenue
Almansor Street
Sierra Vista
20
Chapel Avenue
7th Street
2nd Street
3rd Street
5th Street
19
Garfield Avenue
Norwood Place
Stoneman Avenue
8th Street
9th Street
Ramona
Elementary
School
Camelia Drive
10
10
Mark Keppel
High School
23
Westminster Avenue
ive
10
enue
t Av
e
nu
ve
yA
El Paseo
l Dr
24
mon
22
hil
ck
wi
Mid
Fre
Hellman Avenue
Saint
Thomas
More
School
Sarazen Drive
Garvey Avenue
legend
city boundary
single-family residential neighborhood
parks
public/private schools
Therive key map provides an overview of all Single Family
D
ill
kh
cResidential
Neighborhoods which are then individually
i
dw
Mi
broken out separately on their own inventory sheets
city of alhambra
single-family residential design guidelines
single family residential (R-1) neighborhoods
Fre
24
El Paseo
ue
ven
nt A
mo
ue
n
ve
yA
ve
r
Ga
Saint
Thomas
More
School
single family residentialSarazen
design
guidelines
Drive
Garvey Avenue
2-9
2nd Street
Shorb Street
Valley Boulevard
6th Street
18
13
20
Stoneman Avenue
Almansor Street
2nd Street
5th Street
4th Street
3rd Street
6th Street
8th Street
9th Street
Ramona
Convent High
School
9th Street
17
Curtis Avenue
Marguerita Avenue
Marguerita
Elementary
School
Atlantic Boulevard
Marengo Avenue
Campbell Avenue
Raymond Avenue
Valley Boulevard
Fremont
Elementary
School
12
11
8th Street
Olive Avenue
16
Edgewood Drive
ad
Adams Avenue
Garfield Avenue
19
Linda Vista Avenue
Garfield Avenue
10
Vega Street
Miss
Martha
Baldwin
Elementary
School
Vega Street
Los Higos
Granada Avenue
ad
Ro
Emmaus
Lutheran
School
Monterey Street
ion
7th Street
Curtis Avenue
Front Street
Norwood Place
Almansor
Park
Palmetto Drive
7th Street
Atlantic Boulevard
8
3rd Street
Atlantic Boulevard
William
Northrup
Elementary
School
Olive Avenue
Fremont Avenue
Alhambra Municipal
Golf Course
ue
en
h Av
alt
n Ro
Missio
ad
Ro
we
on
mm
Co
San Marino Avenue
Fremont Avenue
Marguerita Avenue
La Paloma
t
Westminster Avenue
ee
Meridian Avenue
Str
Westminster Avenue
nsor
Winchester Avenue
ue
Alma
en
a Av
ad
an
e
Westmont Drive
Gr
ion
Miss
nu
18
Alhambra High
School
San Gabriel High
School
Ramona
9
Elementary
School
Ave
Commonwealth Avenue
3
ld
Century High
School
ue
en
Av
Westmont Drive
ue
Valley Boulevard
6
el
Alhambra
Hospital
fie
Gar
Marengo Avenue
en
a Av
ap
Campbell Avenue
t
reet
n St
Mai
Downtown
Alhambra
Ch
Raymond Avenue
ee
ad
an
Gr
ue
Edgewood Drive
Str
en
Fremont Avenue
ga
Av
Granada
Elementary
School
Hellman Avenue
ve
Westminster Avenue
Ve
el
26
t
23
Story
Park
Granada
Park
Gar
Where
streets display architectural diversity, new
Hellman Avenue
construction can incorporate contemporary
Granada
Park
architectural elements as long as the project
respects
the existing rhythm of size, massing
26
10
and setbacks in the neighborhood.
22
Main Street
Hellman Avenue
710
ap
Elementary
School
15
Mai
ee
Valley Boulevard
reet
n St
Str
14
Ch
Mission Road
nsor
co
on
C
Alma
Ave
da
Emery
Park
e
nu
rd
e
Vine Street
25
Emery Park
Elementary
School
Lindaraxa
Park
Story
Park
Cedar Street
Ave
oo
7
ue
en
d Av
an
Gr
3
Park
Elementary
School
Sh
Poplar Boulevard
nu
2
Grand Avenue
nu
d
ad
Ro
bra
am
Alh
Alhambra Road
w
er
Garfield
Elementary
School
Alhambra
Park
e
66
Ave
1
Main Street
HIST
Hi
ld
Alhambra Hills Tract
fie
Emery Park Hills
26
5
ue
25
Gar
Martha Baldwin
Almansor Park
11
4
en
12
13
Huntington Drive
Av
Midwick Tract
et
South Ramona
24
an
Granada Park
23
Mayfair Park
re
Airport Tract
22
Carpenter-Nathanson Tracts
em
21
San Pasqual Drive
y St
Alhambra Vista Tract
11
re
8
9
10
e
Driv
n
gto
ntin
Hu
2nd Street
Midwick Park / Alhambra Hills
16
Bean Tract
3rd Street
15
Olive Avenue
4
4th Street
Alhambra Park
3
6th Street
2
5
8th Street
West Shorb
9th Street
14
Ston
Meridian Avenue
La Marguerita-Souders Tracts
te
The principal features of Alhambra’s single- Road
ion
Miss
family residential neighborhoods identified
here are intended to act as a guide for
t
Front Stree
ad
future Mremodeling,
additions,
and new home
ission Ro
16
construction. Projects that conform to the
14
Valley Boulevard
architectural characteristics of the neighborhood
rd
leva
Bou
Valley
are strongly
encouraged, particularly on streets
Marguerita
Elementary
where most, if not all, houses share the same
School
style.
The Neighborhood Characteristics
Inventory should be used in conjunction
with
17
the Architectural Style At-A-Glance Sheets,
Ramona
15
Convent High
School
which describe the predominant architectural
10
styles in detail, in SectionFremont
3.2.
1
Mon
Westminster Avenue
neighborhoods
5th Street
San Marino Avenue
on
C
4th Street
n
Monterey Street
on
ssi
Mi
7th Street
William
Northrup
Elementary
School
Garfield Avenue
Fremont Avenue
La Paloma
Westminster Avenue
e
Westmont Drive
nu
e
Av
ue
en
Century High
School
Architectural characteristics, includingHospital
predominant
architectural
styles
of
Emery Park
Poplar Boulevard
Elementary
the neighborhood
(note
that
the
list
of
School
Commonwealth
Avenue
predominant architectural
styles
for each
neighborhood is not necessarily intended
7
to be exclusive, but simply represents the
predominant house styles);
Westmont Drive
el
ap
Av
Main Street
n
n
ld
rfie
Alhambra High
School
Historical
background;
25
Alhambra
710
Ch
Encyclopedia of 20th-century Architecture
3
by R. Stephen Sennott
n
Ga
A
n
Winchester Avenue
e
nu
e
Av
d
oo
el
ap
Cedar Street
n
ve
w
er
Sh
Ae list of names historically or currently used
u
for the neighborhood;
Vine Street
n
66
et
tre
Ch
Bushnell Avenue
ue
m
lha
A
Lindaraxa
Park
rS
so
an
en
Garfield
Elementary
School
ad
Ro
bra
Alm
Av
1
Each Neighborhood is detailed on the
Applicants may
employ flexibility of good
Story
e
nu
Park
ve
dA
Neighborhood Characteristics Inventory sheets
design principles within a “recognized”
an
Gr
Story
Park
which follow in this section.
Alhambra Road architectural style. A complete description of
Alhambra
Park
styles and their characteristics can be found in
The two-page spread for each neighborhood 2
the following resources:
3
provides:
t
Grand Avenue
ee
Str
n A field Guide to American Houses byMain
Park
Street
n A detailedMain
key
map of the neighborhood; Elementary
Downtown
Virginia McAlester.
Alhambra
School
HIST
Gr
Granada Park
23
m
ne
Sto
city of alhambra
22
Nathanson Tracts
Park
Hi
k
ing
nt
Hu
ive
Dr
neighborhood #1 la marguerita-souders
tracts
gt
tin
on
n
o
lg
da
Hi
Hu
ue
en
Av
neighborhood #1
from key map (see Exh. 2.2-1)
Atlantic Boulevard
Olive Avenue
t
Story
ue
en
Curtis Avenue
e
tre
Av
Olive Avenue
el
ap
et
tre
rS
so
an
Alm
Architectural Characteristics: Homes
t
built during the first phase
tended to
ee
Str
n
i
incorporate Victorian
and
Craftsman
a
M
styles, while the
homes in the later
Downtown
Alhambra
phase were Craftsman bungalows
and Spanish Colonial Revival and
Tudor Revival style homes.
Ch
Curtis Avenue
rS
el
3
Bushnell Avenue
e
nu
so
an
ap
Ch
Raymond Avenue
ve
aA
Alm
e
nu
ve
Bushnell Avenue
ad
an
e
A
ld
rfie
ue
n
Park
ve
History:d AThe
first phase
of development
an
Gr
in the neighborhood
occurred
during
Story
Park
the 1900s and early 1910s. A second
phase took place during the1920s.
Alhambra Road
Park
Elementary
School
Name(s) Used for Neighborhood:
5
Bushnell Avenue Tract, Dos Robles
Park Tract,
Electric Villa Tract, La
ad
Ro
a
r
Marguerita
Tract, La Senda Lindaraxa
Tract,
b
Park
am
h
l
A
Souders Tract
Gr
u
en
Av
Ga
Garfield
Elementary
School
Alhambra
Park
Grand Avenue
aS
an
1
2
4
The following text provides background on the
La Marguerita-Souders Tracts neighborhood.
g
Ve
et
tre
yS
re
nte
Mo
m
ne
Sto
Huntington Drive
neighborhood description
Ga
ld
rfie
3
Vine Street
ue
en
Av
Cedar Street
Av
Century High
School
lth
8
Palmetto Drive
Spanish Colonial Revival
ad
Ro
Los Higos
Mi
Linda Vista Avenue
2nd Street
3rd Street
4th Street
5th Street
6th Street
8th Street
9th Street
San Marino Avenue
11
downtown solutions
2-10
enue
enue
enue
Valley Boulevard
Marguerita
Ramona
Elementary
School
Norwood Place
Avenue
Valley Boulevard
oulevard
16
Monterey Street
on
ssi
10
Mis
ront Street
rive
on
mm
Co
ue
en
Av
Garfield Avenue
William
Northrup
Elementary
School
a
we
7th Street
Craftsman
Atlantic Boulevard
predominant architectural styles
monwealth Avenue
ss
Mi
ue
Main Street
Alhambra
The
followingHospital
images
are used to
illustrate
the styles
commonly
found in
this area
but the
homes
shown
are not
located in
Alhambra.
See
Section 3.2
for further
detail
about the
d
styles. sion Roa
9
en
Alhambra High
School
12
neighborhood #1
2.2 neighborhood characteristics inventory
physical characteristics
The following text describes the physical characteristics of homes and lots in the La Marguerita-Souders Tracts neighborhood.
Home Size: Homes generally range from 1,200 to 2,800 square feet and have one or two stories.
Lot Size: Lots generally range from 6,000 to 12,000 square feet.
examples of homes
Address: 705 North Curtis
Avenue
Year Built: 1924
Home Size: 2,279 square feet
Lot Size: 10,640 square feet
Architectural Style: Spanish
Colonial Revival
Address: 805 North Olive Avenue
Year Built: 1923
Home Size: 1,356 square feet
Lot Size: 6,600 square feet
Architectural Style: Craftsman
Address: 824 North Marguerita
Avenue
Year Built: 1909
Home Size: 2,192 square feet
Lot Size: 10,350 square feet
Architectural Style: Craftsman
Address: 830 North Marguerita
Avenue
Year Built: 1910
Home Size: 1,912 square feet
Lot Size: 10,350 square feet
Architectural Style: Craftsman
Address: 921 North Olive Avenue
Year Built: 1923
Home Size: 2,552 square feet
Lot Size: 7,920 square feet
Architectural Style: Craftsman
Address: 937 North Olive Avenue
Year Built: 1909
Home Size: 2,224 square feet
Lot Size: 7,920 square feet
Architectural Style: Craftsman
single family residential design guidelines
city of alhambra
2-11
to
ing
t
un
o
lg
da
Hi
H
ue
en
Av
neighborhood #2 alhambra park
et
tre
yS
re
n te
Mo
an
m
ne
Sto
Huntington Drive
Atlantic Boulevard
t
ue
en
Olive Avenue
e
nu
e
tre
Av
Curtis Avenue
ve
aA
rS
el
Bushnell Avenue
ad
an
so
an
Lindaraxa
Park
Name(s) Used for Neighborhood:
Story
ue Tract, Alhambra
Alhambra Addition
en
Park
Av
d
an
Gr
Park, Dolgeville
Story
ap
Ch
Park
2
3
ue
Curtis Avenue
Olive Avenue
Ga
Architectural Characteristics:
This
neighborhood has a diverse number
of styles,
including
Colonial Revival,
Alhambra
High
School
Craftsman,
Modern, Ranch, Spanish
Colonial Revival, and Tudor Revival.
ld
rfie
3
Vine Street
en
Av
Cedar Street
el
ap
Bushnell Avenue
tre
Ch
rS
so
an
History: The east side of Marengo
Avenue is within the original Alhambra
Addition Tract while the west side was
part of the San Gabriel Vineyard
and
et
tre
S
the town of Dolgeville. aMost
of the
in
M
homes were built during
the
1920s
Downtown
Alhambra
and the 1930s.
Alm
Av
9
ue
en
Main Street
Century High
School
Los Higos
M
10
Linda Vista Avenue
Tudor Revival
2nd Street
3rd Street
4th Street
5th Street
6th Street
8th Street
9th Street
d
Roa
1
11
Spanish Colonial Revival
et
et
et
et
et
et
19
20
an Avenue
Norwood Place
Garfield Avenue
Atlantic Boulevard
Avenue
18
Avenue
erita Avenue
Marengo Avenue
Campbell Avenue
Marguerita
Elementary
School
Valley Boulevard
Ramona
Elementary
School
et
Ranch
et
ion
Miss
Raymond Avenue
Edgewood Drive
ont Avenue
d
oa
nR
io
iss
San Marino Avenue
downtown solutions
17
Palmetto Drive
Craftsman
Valley Boulevard
2-12
8
Monterey Street
Colonial Revival
e
nw
mo
m
Co
ue
en
Av
Garfield Avenue
William
Northrup
Elementary
School
h
alt
7th Street
Atlantic Boulevard
The
Commonwealth Avenue
following
images
are used to
illustrate
the styles
commonly
found in
this area
but the
homes
shown
are not
located in
Alhambra.
See
Section 3.2
for further
detail
et
re
St
t
Fron
about the
styles.
16
predominant architectural styles
Fremont Avenue
Alhambra
Hospital
l Avenue
Raymond Avenue
Gr
r
mb
a
Alh
Garfield
Elementary
School
Alhambra
Park
Park
Elementary
School
Alm
e
nu
ve
The following text provides
background on the
d
oa
Alhambra Park neighborhood.
aR
Alhambra Road
Grand Avenue
5
e
A
ld
rfie
1
neighborhood description
u
en
Av
from key map (see Exh. 2.2-1)
Ga
neighborhood #2
4
neighborhood #2
2.2 neighborhood characteristics inventory
physical characteristics
The following text describes the physical characteristics of homes and lots in the Alhambra Park neighborhood.
Home Size: Homes generally range from 1,400 to 3,000 square feet and are predominately one story.
Lot Size: Lots generally range from 6,000 to 10,000 square feet.
examples of homes
Address: 401 North Campbell
Avenue
Year Built: 1938
Home Size: 1,433 square feet
Lot Size: 6,750 square feet
Architectural Style: Ranch
Address: 406 North Marengo
Avenue
Year Built: 1926
Home Size: 1,568 square feet
Lot Size: 7,500 square feet
Architectural Style: Spanish
Colonial Revival
Address: 420 North Ethel Avenue
Year Built: 1933
Home Size: 2,208 square feet
Lot Size: 6,750 square feet
Architectural Style: Colonial
Revival
Address: 501 North Campbell
Avenue
Year Built: 1925
Home Size: 1,661 square feet
Lot Size: 6,750 square feet
Architectural Style: Tudor Revival
Address: 1902 West Grand
Avenue
Year Built: 1917
Home Size: 2,447 square feet
Lot Size: 9,580 square feet
Architectural Style: Colonial
Revival
Address: 512 North Campbell
Avenue
Year Built: 1925
Home Size: 2,244 square feet
Lot Size: 6,750 square feet
Architectural Style: Craftsman
single family residential design guidelines
city of alhambra
2-13
gt
tin
o
lg
da
Hi
n
Hu
neighborhood #3 olive avenue
ive
Dr
on
ue
en
Av
Atlantic Boulevard
ue
en
Olive Avenue
t
Av
Olive Avenue
et
tre
el
ap
Ch
rS
so
an
Architectural Characteristics:
The
et
tre
Sof
north block is a mix
Spanish
Colonial
n
i
Ma
Revival and Tudor
Revival homes while
Downtown
Alhambra
the southern block
is dominated by the
Spanish Colonial Revival style.
Alm
Curtis Avenue
e
tre
el
Curtis Avenue
History:
These two blocks were
Story
e
u
n part Park
originally
of the Alhambra
ve
dA
n
a
Gr
Addition
Tract developed
by Benjamin
Story
Park
Wilson and James de Barth Shorb.
Much of the homes were developed
during the 1920s and early 1930s.
ap
Ch
Bushnell Avenue
e
nu
Park
rS
am
Alh
Garfield
Elementary
School
3
Bushnell Avenue
ve
aA
so
an
Alm
e
nu
ve
Raymond Avenue
tre
ad
an
Gr
e
A
ld
rfie
Name(s) d Used for Neighborhood:
a
Ro
Alhambra
Addition Tract
Lindaraxa
bra
Alhambra Road
Park
Elementary
School
The following text provides background on the
Olive Avenue neighborhood.
5
Alhambra
Park
2
aS
u
en
Av
Ga
1
neighborhood description
g
Ve
et
tre
yS
re
n te
Mo
an
Huntington Drive
Grand Avenue
4
from key map (see Exh. 2.2-1)
m
ne
Sto
neighborhood #3
Ga
ld
rfie
3
Vine Street
ue
en
Av
Cedar Street
Av
Century High
School
lth
ue
en
Av
8
Palmetto Drive
ad
Ro
Los Higos
i
M
Tudor
Revival
2nd Street
3rd Street
4th Street
5th Street
6th Street
8th Street
San Marino Avenue
Garfield Avenue
10
Linda Vista Avenue
Monterey Street
on
ssi
7th Street
William
Northrup
Elementary
School
a
we
on
mm
Co
9th Street
The
following
images
are used to
illustrate
the styles
commonly
found in
this area
but the
Spanish Colonial Revival
homes
shown
are not
located in
Alhambra.
See
Section 3.2
for further
oad
detailMission R
about the
styles.
Atlantic Boulevard
predominant architectural styles
onwealth Avenue
11
ont Street
downtown solutions
Marguerita
Elementary
School
18
lantic Boulevard
rengo Avenue
Valley Boulevard
mpbell Avenue
mond Avenue
ewood Drive
2-14
Valley Boulevard
Ramona
Elementary
School
Norwood Place
arfield Avenue
16
ssi
Mi
ue
Main Street
Alhambra
Hospital
9
en
Alhambra High
School
20
12
neighborhood #3
2.2 neighborhood characteristics inventory
physical characteristics
The following text describes the physical characteristics of homes and lots in the Olive Avenue neighborhood.
Home Size: The single family homes on the north block are one story and range from 750 to 2,000 square
feet while south block homes are also one story and range from 1,000 to 2,000 square feet.
Lot Size: The lots on the north block range from to 3,500 to 8,500 square feet while the lots on the south block
range from 6,000 to 9,500 square feet.
examples of homes
Address: 124 North Olive Avenue
Year Built: 1927
Home Size: 1,262 square feet
Lot Size: 7,950 square feet
Architectural Style: Spanish
Colonial Revival
Address: 132 North Olive Avenue
Year Built: 1927
Home Size: 1,643 square feet
Lot Size: 9,460 square feet
Architectural Style: Spanish
Colonial Revival
Address: 326 North Olive Avenue
Year Built: 1927
Home Size: 1,513 square feet
Lot Size: 8,445 square feet
Architectural Style: Tudor Revival
Address: 426 North Olive Avenue
Year Built: 1927
Home Size: 788 square feet
Lot Size: 5,809 square feet
Architectural Style: Spanish
Colonial Revival
single family residential design guidelines
city of alhambra
2-15