Summer - Upper Gila Watershed Alliance
Transcription
Summer - Upper Gila Watershed Alliance
Carapace NEWSLETTER FOR THE Upper Gila Watershed Alliance Summer–Fall 2013 Vol. 16 No. 2 I NSIDE Gila River protectors walk in the 4th of July parade in downtown Silver City. The black t-shirts read, “Don’t Pipe the Gila to Texas.” Photo by Dennis Weller. 2 Who’s Who in UGWA Water War? 2 Patriotic Fun—Gila-River-In-A-Pipe 5 9th Annual Gila River Festival—The Gila River Is in Our Hands! Kenneth Brower to Give Keynote Address at Gila River Festival Canyon Restoration Gerry Niva Form 4 AWSA—Who Will Win the 9 SWCCA—The Bad Old Days Redux 7 Stream Protection—Bar 6 10 Goodbye—In Memory of 11 Members, Donors, & Volunteers—Thank You! 12 UGWA Statement of Philosophy 6 Profile— 11 UGWA Membership 2 CARAPACE Summer–Fall 2013 Upper Gila Watershed Alliance Gila-River-In-A-Pipe Saving the Gila River is patriotic. ~M.H. “Dutch” Salmon Office PO Box 383 • Gila, NM 88038 575-590-5698 • [email protected] www.ugwa.org Mission Statement The Upper Gila Watershed Alliance is a non-profit watershed protection and conservation organization working to promote the long-term health of the Upper Gila Watershed and its communities of life. Through advocacy, education, research and restoration projects, we are striving to build communities of stewards in more locally based economies. UGWA Staff Donna Stevens Executive Director Marguerite Bellringer Administrative Assistant Board of Directors April Crosby (Development Chair) Gila, NM & Fairbanks, AK As environmental destruction continues apace, protecting the land becomes more critical. Saving the country—literally—is our patriotic duty. That’s why a couple dozen patriots walked in Silver City’s 4th of July parade. Leading the pack was a fat cat bureaucrat, swinging a suitcase with dollars spilling out, puffing on a big cigar. His messages? “Trust me with your money. It’s only $300 million!” And “I never saw a boondoggle I didn’t like!” Staggering under the weight of a Gila River pipeline—coming soon to a valley near you?—were some stout pallbearers. Our rollerskating super-heroines, leaping tall curbs in a single bound, distributed “boondoggle bucks” to the crowd. Banners reading “NO Gila River pipeline” and “Keep the river in its valley” bracketed the walkers. After the parade ended, many citizens sought out the Gila Conservation Coalition’s booth at Gough Park, curious about the meaning of our signs and wanting to know more. It was a great opportunity to Continued page 3 Sarah Johnson Gila, NM Tom Krohley (Treasurer) Silver City, NM Ron Parry Silver City, NM & Houston, TX Sharman Apt Russell (Chair) Silver City & Gila, NM Dennis Weller Silver City, NM Carapace is published by the Upper Gila Watershed Alliance. It is sent free to all UGWA members. UGWA is a 501(c)(3) organization incorporated in New Mexico. All contributions are tax-deductible. The trickster coyote questions the water buffalo bureaucrat, who insists that a pipeline would cost only $300 million. Photo by Allyson Siwik. Summer–Fall 2013 CARAPACE Parade (continued) educate folks who haven’t been following this important issue. After all, the 4th of July parade is Silver City’s most well-attended event. Many folks regaled us with memories of adventures on the Gila River. To a person, not one of them wants the Gila River piped to Deming or Las Cruces. Activists working to protect the Gila River spend much time at meetings and strategizing about a successful course of action. But work needs to be balanced with fun, and that’s what the parade was all about. Above: The bureaucrat carries his suitcase of cash, exhorting taxpayers to trust him with their money. (Photo by Allyson Siwik.) Below: Taxpayers and water users bear the heavy weight of a Gila River pipeline. (Photo by Dennis Weller.) bo $300M on do gg le bu ck $3 00 $30 0M TA X PA Y E R D OLL ARS M 3 4 CARAPACE Summer–Fall 2013 Who Will Win the Water War? The Gila Water War can no longer be denied. The violent imagery is disturbing but not wholly inappropriate, although, so far, the battles are only ideological. On one side are the water buffaloes, the business-asusual politicians and agency wonks who still think that inter-basin water transfers and expensive megaprojects are the way to go. On the other side is a cadre of citizens who advocate for agricultural and municipal conservation, regionalization of our water supplies, and rainwater harvesting—in short: living within our water means. Leading the recent buffalo charge was Senator John Arthur Smith, the powerful chairman of New Mexico’s Senate Finance Committee. During the last state legislative session, Smith (D-Deming) submitted a $25 million capital outlay request to build a pipeline from the Gila River to Las Cruces. He admitted that his request was a “message” designed to force the four counties (Catron, Grant, Hidalgo, and Luna) in the Arizona Water Settlements Act (AWSA) to get behind one diversion project. His message was heard loud and clear. Representatives from Deming, who in 2012 had submitted a diversion project proposal to the Interstate Stream Commission (ISC) that they subsequently withdrew, decided that they needed Gila River water after all. In a series of backroom meetings, the Deming Office of the State Engineer met with representatives of southwest New Mexico counties and municipalities, who ultimately agreed to support a new project, officially dubbed the Southwest New Mexico Regional Water Supply Project, but which this article will refer to as the “Deming project” to differentiate it from the following regional water plan, which is supported by conservationists. The Grant County Regional Water Supply Project combines the resources of Silver City, Grant County, and the Mining District (Bayard, Santa Clara, and Hurley) to create one water supply system. This proposal, submitted to the ISC in 2012 for evaluation, requested only $15 million of the $66 million allocated for non-diversion water supply projects under the AWSA. It is a bargain, and it would serve 26,000 people, by far the largest number of people served by any of the projects submitted to the ISC. It would obviate the need for a Gila River diversion. So, naturally, the ISC evaluators gave it a very low ranking. Back to the “Deming project,” the new darling of southwest New Mexico’s cities and counties. This project would divert an average of 10,000 acre feet (ac-ft) of Gila River water annually and pipe the water to two storage units: (1) a 5,000 ac-ft side-channel reservoir in Mogollon Creek, and (2) a 30,000 ac-ft reservoir in Mangas Springs near Bill Evans Lake. The Mogollon Creek reservoir would store water (and evaporate up to 30% annually) for releases for agricultural use when the Gila River is low. More water would be pumped over the Continental Divide to a Mangas reservoir and piped to Silver City, the Mining District, and Deming. The City of Deming and the Hidalgo, Catron, and Luna County Commissions passed resolutions in support of this project, as did the Southwestern County Commission Alliance. [For more info on this group, see page 9.] At their March 11 meeting, the Grant County commissioners stated that they oppose sending Gila River water out of Grant County. Yet they passed the resolution in support of the Deming project, which clearly states that the piped water can be used to recharge the aquifer in Grant County or can be sent to Deming for use there. At this commission meeting, dozens of conservationists spoke eloquently for the Gila River and against the Deming project. No one testified in favor of a diversion. But in spite of their constituents’ values and their own stated position in favor of keeping the water in Grant County, the commissioners voted unanimously to pass the resolution supporting the Deming project. Even if the commissioners hadn’t read the proposal carefully, common sense would dictate that Deming Continued page 5 Summer–Fall 2013 CARAPACE Water War (continued) had no incentive to develop a proposal in which they did not end up with the water. The Grant County commissioners’ failure to do their homework and their disregard for their constituents’ values are disturbing. But even more disturbing is this: Nowhere in the Deming proposal does it state that Gila River water cannot be piped to Las Cruces or any other municipality with deep pockets. These recent developments have galvanized supporters, as we’ve seen at the Interstate Stream Commission’s quarterly public meetings. At the January 2013 meeting, there were exactly three people in the 5 audience: Allyson Siwik and Dutch Salmon (Gila Conservation Coalition) and Donna Stevens (UGWA). But at the April meeting, 70 Gila River supporters were on hand to ask the ISC some very hard questions and to make so many comments that the meeting dragged on for three hours. Although the 2014 New Mexico legislative session is a short one (the sessions alternate between 30 days and 60 days), there is already talk of Senator John Arthur Smith submitting a bill to divert the Gila River. We’ve witnessed the opening salvo in the local water wars. And we’re fighting back on behalf of the Gila. The Gila River Is in Our Hands! 9th Annual Gila River Festival, September 19–22, 2013 The Gila River Festival has been called “the Southwest’s premier nature festival.” But the festival isn’t just about observing hummingbirds or learning about native plants, as rewarding as those activities are. Full disclosure: The Gila River Festival has an agenda. We aim to inform and entertain participants, with the goal of advocating for a wild Gila River and adding to our ranks of supporters. Some Gila Valley residents tend to sit out the festival, perhaps because they already love and enjoy the river on a daily basis. We hope these folks will reconsider this year and sign up for a field trip or attend an evening event in Silver City. After all, saving the Gila River is a big job, and it’s going to take the concerted efforts of not only valley residents but also Silver City conservationists, environmental groups, and far distant Gila River lovers. Each year the festival has a theme, and this year it’s all about about changes, choices, and community empowerment. We’ve all read—or tried to ignore— the alarming predictions about climate change in the Southwest. A healthy response would be to acknowledge that obstacles present us with a chance to break with the past and to steward our environment in smarter and more responsible ways. “First, do no harm” should be our oath to keep the water in the Gila River and stabilize its health. Second, we have opportunities—should we choose to accept them—to restore degraded systems and to build resilience into our natural and human communities. At the Gila River Festival, we’ll talk about the prognosis for future climate change and how we can act as a community to moderate the expected impacts and balance the needs of the environment while also meeting our future water needs. Restoring our streams is a vital way to build resilience into our wild lands, as well as our urban communities, and will help ensure that aquatic and riparian ecosystems survive climate change with minimal damage. The festival’s keynote speaker is writer and conservationist Kenneth Brower. He knows a thing or two about working to prevent dams, having heard about such campaigns from his father, the great conservationist David Brower. (See page 6 for more about Kenneth Brower.) We have some excellent field trips lined up. You can learn about the Gila’s imperiled native fish, birds, and plants; animal tracking; and Mexican gray wolf reintroduction. Continued page 6 6 CARAPACE Summer–Fall 2013 Gila River Festival (continued from page 5) During the hot afternoons, you can enjoy a cool panel discussion, including: • An overview of regional climate change by Tom Swetnam • Local plans to help soften the blow • The Endangered Species Act’s positive impact on threatened and endangered species • Non-diversion solutions to meet our regional water needs Evening events include “New Mexico, Ancient Waters,” featuring films about New Mexico rivers. Introducing Rivers Run Through Us, a chronicle of her journey along the Santa Fe River, is filmmaker and poet Valerie Martinez. Because many activists are so serious about saving the Gila River, and there are endless meetings to attend and setbacks to endure, it’s important that we put on our dancing shoes and just have fun! Join us for the Gala for the Gila on Saturday evening. We’ll close out the festival with the Sunday morning brunch at Seedboat Center for the Arts’ courtyard, where we’ll enjoy local foods, a delicious feast, and inspiring words from a surprise guest. Please join fellow Gila River lovers as we enjoy what a long-time festival participant calls “the best weekend of the year in Silver City.” For the Gila River Festival schedule and to register for events, please visit gilaconservation.org. Kenneth Brower to Give Keynote Address at Gila River Festival Kenneth Brower will give the keynote address for the Gila River Festival on September 19. Setting the context for the entire festival, Brower will speak of changes, choices, and community empowerment. At a young age, Kenneth Brower learned about environmental issues from his father, the great conservationist David Brower. Kenneth’s most recent book, The Wildness Within: Remembering David Brower, honors his father on the centennial of his birth. For this project, Kenneth Brower interviewed twenty environmental leaders about the elder Brower’s influence on their lives and the conservation movement. In homage to his father’s legacy, Brower will share anecdotes and relate lessons from his dad’s impressive career as the godfather of the modern environmental movement. While still in his teens, Kenneth Brower worked with his father to write and edit fourteen volumes in a series of large-format photography books published by the Sierra Club. This apprenticeship served him well, and he con- tinued to write. His articles have appeared in The Atlantic, Audubon, National Geographic, Canadian Geographic, The Paris Review, Reader’s Digest, Smithsonian, Sierra, Islands, and numerous other publications. He has written or co-authored more than a dozen books about wild landscapes, including The Starship and the Canoe, American Legacy: Our National Forests, Yosemite: An American Treasure, and many others. Next year, Brower’s recently completed book on climate change will be published. Kenneth Brower gives talks across the country, and has been interviewed about The Wildness Within on C-Span’s BookTV and in various publications. Today, bad news confronts us daily. Society is challenged with conserving rivers and wild places in the face of climate change and other significant human impacts to the global environment. What would the Browers do? You can find out by attending Ken Brower’s keynote on September 19. For Gila River Festival highlights, see page 5. Summer–Fall 2013 CARAPACE 7 Bar 6 Canyon Restoration Bar 6 Canyon, a tributary of the Gila River, is an important wildlife watering hole in the arid Burro Mountains of the Gila National Forest. The Red Rock Road (Forest Road 851) crosses Bar 6, and in some places, Bar 6 and the road are one and the same. Bar 6 is more than just a cool riparian area with towering old cottonwoods; it’s one of UGWA’s restoration projects, with the cooperation of the Forest Service and the grazing permittee. Funded through a now-defunct program instituted by former Governor Richardson, River Ecosystem Restoration Initiative (RERI), this project aims to achieve the following goals. 1. Extend the base flow of the stream, so that more of the stream stays wet for a longer time; 2. Restore instream ecosystem function; 3. Raise the local water table; 4. Create a reliable source of surface water for wildlife; and 5. Improve the Gila watershed. In early March, our contractor, Stream Dynamics, Inc., did the heavy machinery phase of this work, building instream structures with huge boulders harvested on-site. A variety of structures, including check dams, one-rock dams, and cross vanes, were built within the livestock exclosure. These were designed to stabilize the arroyo against erosion, raise the level of the stream to access its floodplain, trap sediment, and cause the stream channel to build back up to its original level. All of this will have the effect of getting water to slow down and soak into the ground to grow a new generation of riparian vegetation. A large check dam was built in a narrow part of the canyon where the arroyo had cut down to bedrock. It was designed to raise the stream bed up to its original level and protect an ancient cottonwood tree from drying out and dying. This tree can be the seed source for a new generation of cottonwoods that can now grow up within the livestock exclosure area. This check dam will create a new wet-weather springs, which will create a new source of water for wildlife. If the summer thunderstorms favor the Burros this year, we’ll get to see how the stream responds to these structures and how long water stays on the surface. When precipitation makes its way sub-surface, wildlife can dig down a short distance for water. And even when groundwater goes beyond their reach, it’s recharging the aquifer and raising the local water table. To maximize the benefits of the instream work completed, the riparian area was fenced from cattle. Bar 6 has some decades-old cottonwoods, but no regeneration of seedlings, which cows consume before they have a chance to get established. The nearby cattle watering tanks allow for the exclusion of cattle in the Bar 6 riparian area. The exclosure fence was completed at the end of June. We inspected it just before this newsletter went to print and are glad to say that local contractor Keller Fencing did a very good job, despite the presence of catclaw and steep slopes. Before next summer, Continued page 8 UGWA’s contractor, Stream Dynamics, moves huge boulders into place in Bar 6. After several floods, the completed structure will raise the stream bed to its original level, fixing a cutbank just upstream of the structure and protecting a huge cottonwood growing there. Photo by Van Clothier. 8 CARAPACE Summer–Fall 2013 Bar 6 (continued from page 7) UGWA will host a volunteer planting party. This has not been scheduled yet because we are waiting to see if the summer monsoons amount to much. If not, we’ll probably plant in late fall 2013 or early spring 2014. It’s difficult to plan in advance when precipitation is the limiting factor! By happy coincidence, the Bar 6 area falls along a wildlife tracking transect that is being monitored by Silver City volunteers in cooperation with Sky Island Alliance, a Tucson-based nonprofit that monitors wildlife movement in important animal corridors. Every six weeks, the volunteers walk their transects, recording and photographing tracks of bobcat, black bear, coati, jaguar, gray wolf, mountain lion, ocelot, and box turtle. It is our hope that their monitoring data will show that after the restoration work is completed, wildlife habitat has improved. We can’t wait to show you the jaguar and Mexican gray wolf tracks! If you are interested in volunteering to help plant native trees and shrubs in Bar 6, please contact Donna Stevens by emailing [email protected]. A local wildlifemonitoring team documents mountain lion tracks in Spring Canyon, a tributary of Bar 6. We anticipate that Bar 6 wildlife habitat will improve, and more tracks will be recorded in the future. Photo by Walter Szymanski. The fence surrounds a half-mile length of the Bar 6 riparian area. Without the stressor of cattle grazing, the stream reach within this exclosure will have a chance to recover and become more productive wildlife habitat. Photos by James Keller. Summer–Fall 2013 CARAPACE 9 The Bad Old Days Redux Do you remember the pre-1970s era, when politicians reflexively voted against environmental protections? With the formation of the Southwestern County Commission Alliance, those bad old days are back with a vengeance. The Southwestern County Commission Alliance (SWCCA) was born in June 2012, and is apparently the brainchild of Grant County Commissioner Gabe Ramos. Not that brains appear to play a prominent role in this group’s decision-making process. Made up of five counties (Catron, Grant, Hidalgo, Luna, and Sierra—Otero and Socorro declined to join), this alliance’s Joint Powers Agreement states that “the purpose . . . shall be to bring together the Southwest New Mexico counties to address local issues with federal, state and local resource agencies in planning and management regarding resource issues and opportunities in order to secure and protect the health, safety and welfare of the citizens within the SWCCA authority.” Sounds pretty innocuous, no? Of course we want our “health, safety and welfare” protected. But protected how, and from what? Wildlife? A healthy environment? SWCCA’s unstated purpose appears to be the opposition of conservation measures in southwest New Mexico, as evidenced by actions taken in their inaugural year. Following are some lowlights of this group’s discussions and decisions to date. Travel Management planning in the Gila National Forest seems to be particularly reviled by the commissioners. At the first SWCCA meeting in June 2012, Sierra County Sheriff Joe Baca stated that the Forest Service has no authority to close roads, and that if they do so, he will cut the locks on any gated roads. Boys and girls, can you say “Sagebrush Rebellion”? Now that members of the public—including UGWA staff—attend these meetings and the commissioners are under scrutiny, they have been on better behavior, but just barely. Grant County Commissioner Ramos accused Gila National Forest Supervisor Kelly Russell of making the Travel Management decision without consulting the county commissioners or listening to the public. This claim disregards the Forest Service’s 78 open houses and public meetings held since 2006, and private meetings with the county commissioners, though some of these meetings occurred before Ramos’ tenure. Indeed, one wonders where the commissioners have been during this years-long Travel Management process, when the Forest Service received more than 20,000 public comments. And despite the fact that the Forest Service’s preferred TM alternative leaves open more than 3,300 miles of roads—enough to drive from San Diego to Maine—the commissioners all persist in stating that the public will lose access to the forest. It’s a temious claim, to be sure. (Look up “temious,” allegedly coined by a Grant County resident, in the online Urban Dictionary.) Critical habitat designation for the endangered jaguar is another issue that offends the commissioners. Never mind that the designation would include only a tiny portion of public land in the Peloncillos in Hidalgo County and would not touch any of the other counties. But geography is not the strong suit of this alliance. They opposed the creation of the Organ Mountains–Desert Peak National Monument outside Las Cruces. Forget about the fact that the monument is in Doña Ana County, which is not part of the alliance. And never mind that Doña Ana County and the cities of Las Cruces, El Paso, Sunland Park, and Mesilla all passed resolutions in support of the monument, anticipating that it will generate tourist income. And speaking of Las Cruces, the SWCCA apparently sometimes does have that city’s best interests at heart, as when they approved a resolution supporting the Southwest New Mexico Regional Water Supply Project (aka “the Deming project”), which would take water from the Gila River and pipe it over the Continental Divide to Deming. That resolution states that “the Luna County Board of Commissioners . . . supports the creation of an entity that will . . . enter Continued page 10 CARAPACE Summer–Fall 2013 Bad Old Days (continued from page 9) into contracts to sell water to eligible water users . . .” Who might these “eligible water users” be? The resolution doesn’t say, but it’s all downhill from Deming to Las Cruces, the largest urban center in southern New Mexico. Now that you’re getting a feel for this group’s values, it should come as no surprise that they oppose Mexican gray wolf reintroduction in the Gila National Forest. In fact, these commissioners apparently don’t have much love for public land in general. They co-sponsored a talk in Deming by Utah State In Memory of Gerry Niva February 3, 1936–March 29, 2013 UGWA member and longtime conservationist Gerry Niva passed away in March. Gerry was active in the Grant County Democratic Party, where she volunteered in the office during campaign season. Gerry loved to talk politics; despite this penchant, she was always positive and upbeat, and a joy to be around. For many years, Gerry planned the field trips for the Gila Native Plant Society, and she was a supporter of the Gila River Festival. Gerry’s husband, Frank Niva, and their daughters asked Gerry’s friends to donate to UGWA in her name. We are most grateful to the following people, who honored Gerry’s memory by giving donations to UGWA: Pamela Bryant & Ron Groves • Lois Duffy • Gwyn Jones & Quinn Martin • Betsy Kaido • John Shaffner Representative Ken Ivory, a fast-talking attorney who, through his group American Lands Council, advocates turning over federal lands to state control and then selectively selling off valuable tracts of public land to private resource industries. Talk about being “locked out” of the Gila National Forest! The Southwestern County Commission Alliance’s policies are unenlightened, misguided, and unquestionably behind the times. Let’s continue to tell these commissioners that they don’t stand for our values. UGWA will continue to represent your views at these monthly meetings, and we urge you to attend as well. Meetings are usually held on the last Wednesday of the month. Visit www.grantcountynm.com, Grant County’s website, for meeting dates, and be forewarned that meetings are often rescheduled or cancelled at the last minute. Click on “Southwestern County Commission Alliance” for the Joint Powers Agreement, meeting minutes, and more. Earth Matters A show about earthly matters that impact us all! Brought to you by: Gila/Mimbres Community Radio Gila Resources Information Project New Mexico Wilderness Alliance Upper Gila Watershed Alliance Every Tuesday and Thursday 10 am & 8 pm via [email protected] Podcasts available @ http://gmcr.org/category/earth-matters/ Lisa Fryxell 10 Summer–Fall 2013 CARAPACE Thank You! New Members Joan Bacon • Jane Epperson • Lisa Fields • Chip & Lara Leavitt • Bill Stites • Cyndi Tuell Returning Members Neal Apple & Vicki Allen • Barrett & Sebert Brewer • Jack & Martha Carter • AT & Cinda Cole, Pitchfork Ranch • Martha S. & Tom Cooper • Lyle Dethlefsen • Susan Van Auken & Gurnie Dobbs • Tomas Enos • Nora & Andrew Fiedler • Sam & Kim Fry • Carol & Mike Fugagli • Marilyn & Joseph Gendron • Meyoni Geougé • Katherine Gould-Martin • Frank Kirschner & Sandy Hathaway • April Crosby & Merritt Helfferich • Monica Rude & Kyle Johnson • Naava Koenigsberg • Raymond Lawson • Arlan Lazere • Don & Pamela Lichty • Al & Miriam Lopez • Stephen & Nena MacDonald • Anita McMahon • Richard & Carol Martin • Michael Bertin & Carolyn Meinel • David Rose & Ceil Murray • Damie Nelson • Frank Niva • Kathleen Wigley & Robert Pittman • Nathaniel Priest • Thomas Krohley & Esperanza Quintero • Teresa Tibbets & Tom Rangitsch • Mary Burton Riseley • Ama Rivers • Sharman Apt Russell • Ellen Soles • Annie Lessem & Walt Szymanski, Jr. • Laurie Van Vliet UGWA Membership Application Your membership and additional financial support sustain UGWA and are critical to the organization’s ongoing health. Share in the protection and conservation of our watershed and become an UGWA member today. Name(s) Address City State Thank You to Our Volunteers Jeff Boyd • Nora Fiedler • Nancy Kaminski • Michael Lacey • Jay & Madge Slavec • Walter “Ski” Szymanski Zip Telephone E-Mail Membership Categories—Annual Dues: Chiricahua Leopard Frog Gila Trout Mexican Gray Wolf Beaver River Otter Other Amount Thank You to Our Funders Altman Foundation • Benwood Foundation • Maki Foundation • McCune Charitable Foundation • Native Plant Society of New Mexico • New Mexico Community Foundation • New Mexico Environment Department • Secure Rural Schools • The Wilderness Society 11 $1,010 30 50 100 250 Make your check payable to UGWA and send to PO Box 383, Gila NM 88038 ❑ I don’t wish to join at this time, but please notify me of upcoming events: Name E-Mail UGWA’s Statement of Philosophy The members of the UGWA recognize a vital and necessary connection between our individual and collective rights and responsibilities as landowners and community members and the long-term stewardship of the Upper Gila River Valley and Watershed. The members of the UGWA share a love and concern for our community which is an integral part of our lives and, therefore, seek to harmonize our presence and activities within the watershed for the health and integrity of the entire “community,” which includes the soil, the air, the water, the people, the plants, and animals. The members of the UGWA share the conviction that men and women work best together in a spirit of cooperation, conflict resolution, and consensual agreement that builds upon a common ground that benefits from the views and concerns of each individual acting as uncoerced free agents. To realize our vision for the common benefit of the entire community served by the Upper Gila Watershed, and for the sake of future generations, the UGWA seeks ways and means to bring people and organizations together in constructive dialogue and activities aimed at clear communication, education, land restoration, research, and local economic health. UGWA Meeting Schedule Monthly board meetings are usually the second Monday of the month, from 9–11 a.m. All are welcome to attend. For meeting location, please e-mail [email protected] or call 575-590-5698. Upper Gila Watershed Alliance PO Box 383 Gila, New Mexico 88038 FIRST CLASS MAIL