The Two Towers program book (27, 28, 29 Jul) PDF
Transcription
The Two Towers program book (27, 28, 29 Jul) PDF
2 0 12 S E A S O N S P E C I A L E V E N T WELCOME We at Credit Suisse warmly welcome you to this screening of The Lord of the Rings: The Two Towers, accompanied by the Sydney Symphony live on stage at the Sydney Opera House. The response to the Sydney Symphony’s presentation of The Fellowship of the Ring in 2011 was universally positive. We are certain that everyone here in the Concert Hall shared our delight when the orchestra included the second instalment of this epic trilogy in its busy 80th anniversary season. Film today continues to provide music with vibrant and memorable new compositions. The works of Howard Shore, John Williams and Hans Zimmer have delighted many millions of film goers and music lovers. A performance such as this recalls the times when orchestras routinely performed live in movie theatres, and promises to bring us a new dimension to both Peter Jackson’s film and Howard Shore’s spectacular musical score. We are thrilled to be involved in such an innovative approach to the presentation of orchestral music, which is bound to capture the imagination. We hope that you enjoy the performance. David Livingstone Chief Executive Officer Credit Suisse, Australia 2012 season special event premier partner credit suisse Friday 27 July, 7pm Saturday 28 July, 7pm Sunday 29 July, 2pm Sydney Opera House Concert Hall The Lord of the Rings: The Two Towers Ludwig Wicki CONDUCTOR Clara Sanabras VOCALS Sebastian Pini BOY SOPRANO Sydney Philharmonia Choirs Sydney Children’s Choir Academy Award winner Howard Shore’s score performed live to Peter Jackson’s epic motion picture PART I Glamdring Elven Rope Uglúk’s Warriors The Three Hunters The Banishment of Éomer Night Camp The Plains of Rohan Fangorn The Dead Marshes “Wraiths on Wings” Gandalf the White Edoras The Court of Meduseld Théoden King The Forests of Ithilien INTERVAL PART II One of the Dúnedain The Wolves of Isengard Refuge at Helm’s Deep Voice of Saruman Arwen’s Fate The Story Foretold Faramir’s Good Counsel Aragorn’s Return War is Upon Us “Where is the Horse and the Rider?” The Host of the Eldar The Battle of the Hornburg The Breach of the Deeping Wall The Entmoot Decides Retreat Master Peregrin’s Plan The Last March of the Ents Théoden Rides Forth The Tales That Really Matter Pre-concert talk by Robert Murray in the Northern Foyer, 45 minutes before each performance. Visit bit.ly/SSOspeakerbios for speaker biographies. The presentation will conclude at 10.20pm (Friday and Saturday) and 5.20pm (Sunday). NEW LINE/SAUL ZAENTZ/WING NUT FILMS/THE KOBAL COLLECTION/PIERRE VINET Ian McKellan as Gandalf the White Viggo Mortensen as Aragorn 6 sydney symphony NEW LINE/SAUL ZAENTZ/WING NUT FILMS/THE KOBAL COLLECTION/PIERRE VINET INTRODUCTION The Lord of the Rings: The Two Towers Original score composed by Howard Shore Composer Howard Shore’s score to The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring introduced audiences to J.R.R. Tolkien’s Middle-earth and its resident cultures. In the saga’s second chapter, The Two Towers, the world has darkened, cloaked beneath the advancing shadow of Mordor and the threat of the evil One Ring. The Two Towers opens with the Fellowship of the Ring broken three ways. Yet even as the band is pulled apart, Middleearth’s cultures begin drawing together. So begins the gradual commingling of civilisations, as neatly compartmentalised social structures are dissolved, cultural strata are folded inwards and the free people of Middle-earth respond to the growing power of Mordor. The Two Towers score presents a more complex musical world than The Fellowship of the Ring. ‘The Fellowship of the Ring ends with the breaking of the Fellowship,’ says Shore. ‘The Two Towers follows the fragments – the shards of the Fellowship. Three distinct stories are being told linearly now.’ In The Two Towers Shore develops the themes introduced in The Fellowship of the Ring and debuts figures for new cultures and characters – but it is the strengthening relationships within the amassed material that illustrates the increasingly entangled plight of Middle-earth. The Shire’s themes, for example, are carried by Merry and Pippin into Fangorn Forest, where they mix with the austere music of the tree-herding Ents. The Ents relate to the cleansing waves of the Nature’s Reclamation theme, the purity of which is embodied in the voice of a boy soprano – the same vocal sound with which the Seduction of the Ring lures its victims. The One Ring’s principal motif, the History of the Ring, mixes with the Pity of Gollum as the wretched, obsessive creature leads Sam and Frodo – and his Precious – ever closer to Mordor. Sauron’s arsenal of material looms on the horizon, flaring and rearing up behind the blunt pestle of the Isengard music, which sprawls across Middle-earth’s plains, assailing the new Rohan Fanfare. The nobly braided Rohan music, in turn, finds an impressive ally: the Fellowship theme, now representing a reduced coalition of Man, Elf, Dwarf and Wizard. And so the connections continue, worlds of musical material circling and intertwining to create a vast ring of related themes. Across the grey slopes of Middle-earth, dusk deepens… …circling and intertwining to create a vast ring of related themes. DOUG ADAMS Doug Adams is a Chicago-based musician and writer. He is the author of The Music of the Lord of the Rings Films. sydney symphony 7 ABOUT THE MUSIC The Themes of The Lord of the Rings: The Two Towers Notes by Doug Adams The One Ring The One Ring is the story’s most proactive element. It has three distinct themes to represent its multi-dimensional nature. The History of the Ring In each film, this theme is first heard as “The Lord of the Rings” text appears, and reappears whenever the One Ring changes hands or marks significant progress in its journey. In The Two Towers The History of the Ring intertwines with Gollum’s Pity theme to illustrate his besetting obsession with the Ring. The Seduction of the Ring NEW LINE/SAUL ZAENTZ/WING NUT FILMS/THE KOBAL COLLECTION/PIERRE VINET NEW LINE/SAUL ZAENTZ/WING NUT FILMS/THE KOBAL COLLECTION/PIERRE VINET This theme, set in pure, clean choral tones and punctuated by rumbling bass drum strokes, represents the One Ring’s overwhelming allure. Orlando Bloom as Legolas 8 sydney symphony Miranda Otto as Éowyn, sister-daughter of King Théoden and a shieldmaiden of Rohan. The Evil of the Ring (Mordor/Sauron) The third theme for the One Ring is an impervious snarl, limited to only four or five pitches, and unwavering in its focus. As with the other ancient powers of Middle-earth, Shore treats this theme to Eastern-tinted harmonic inflections suggesting a past age. The Shire and the Hobbits This theme is composed of basic and unadorned musical elements. The diatonic melody hints at a simple pentatonic scale while the harmonies present only a sensitive handful of chord changes. Because this tune is so simply and flexibly constructed, Shore is able to create several distinct variations out of the material. The reserved Pensive Setting and solemn Hymn Setting follow Frodo and Sam along their draining journey. More upbeat Playful and Lullaby variations join Merry and Pippin in Fangorn Forest. But in the end it is the more fully developed Hobbit’s Understanding line that speaks of the hobbits’ innate decency and perseverance. …a mysterious air aloft Galadriel’s concerned voice. Gollum The Pity of Gollum (Sméagol’s Theme) The enfolding triads of this melody represent Gollum’s wretched state of existence. By the end of The Two Towers they are reorganised and developed into Gollum’s Song, an upsetting articulation of Gollum’s warped psyche and his intentions towards the hobbits. Gollum’s Menace In The Fellowship of the Ring, the Shire’s music included, among other Celtic sounds, the hammered dulcimer. In The Two Towers the cimbalom, a distant relative of the dulcimer, represents Gollum’s heritage with twitchy chromatic figures. Eventually, the cimbalom becomes so strongly associated with Gollum that it appears alongside him, even when Gollum’s Menace does not. The Elves Lothlórien The Lothlórien theme first appears in The Two Towers as a mysterious air aloft Galadriel’s concerned voice. It reappears, transformed into a militaristic anthem, when the elvish archers arrive at Helm’s Deep. Rivendell Rivendell’s theme bears a pronounced sadness in The Two Towers. The curving arpeggios conveyed a sense of age and wisdom in Fellowship. But the Elves are departing Middleearth, and Arwen must choose between her immortality and her love for Aragorn. sydney symphony 9 The Dwarves The stout, gruff music of the Dwarves makes a quick cameo appearance in The Two Towers. During the film’s opening, which occurs during the Fellowship’s final moments in Moria, Howard Shore returns to the parallel harmonies and percussive choral writing native to the Dwarves’ stone halls. The World of Men: Rohan The Rohirrim’s love for their land is embedded in every turn of phrase present in their theme. The songful melody is equally at home in proclamatory brass or the intense, thoughtful strains of the Hardanger, a Norwegian fiddle. The Fellowship of the Ring The Fellowship of the Ring was broken at the end of the first film. The Two Towers finds the members of the Fellowship scattered, but no less determined. Likewise, the Fellowship theme lacks the weight and heroism it once displayed, but it braves adversity unwaveringly. Isengard Tolkien scholars have long designated the conflicting goals of the industrial and natural worlds as one of the major dramatic themes in The Lord of the Rings, and Shore’s material follows suit with Isengard’s asymmetrically mechanical music. Isengard/Orc Theme This is Isengard’s equivalent of the Fellowship theme, defying its burnished heroism with a sinewy show of impious force. It’s generally scored for low brass in their deepest registers. Like Isengard’s vicious culture, this theme is free of any artifice or decoration. Five-Beat Pattern It is the Five-Beat Pattern that most often represents Isengard’s presence in the film. This thunderous, hammering rhythm is scored for collections of metal bell plates, anvils, bass drum, Japanese taiko drum, and metal chains beating the strings inside a piano. In The Two Towers this malleable figure works its way deep inside opposing thematic material, attempting – virus-like – to corrupt and overpower. Mordor Where the Shire’s music is familiar and warmly inviting, Mordor’s is morbid, threatening and sinister. This music favours low strings and the deepest registers of brass, fused to create a thick fog of overtones. Mixed choruses erupt into primal rhythms with abnormally close-spaced harmonies for a towering, ritualistic effect. 10 sydney symphony …thunderous, hammering rhythm… Sean Astin as Samwise Gamgee and Elijah Wood as Frodo Baggins – the two hobbits must continue their quest into Mordor alone. Mordor/Sauron (The Evil of the Ring) The primary motif for Barad-dûr and Sauron is identical to the One Ring’s Evil theme. (The three are practically interchangeable story elements.) Shore uses this theme to portray the Ring’s ‘character’, but it also represents its effect upon the world. The Ents Appropriately, the Ents are represented by the wooden voices of the orchestra: bassoons, low strings, log drums and bass marimba. The rigid melody turns paired pitches back and forth, towards and away from each other, swaying to-and-fro like windblown branches. Nature’s Reclamation The Nature music spends most of its existence resisting outward manifestations of emotion. It is rarely angry or vengeful. It is, instead, ethereal and restrained – resolute, perhaps, but as a musical balm for the imbalances in Middle-earth. But as the Orc themes infect the musical landscape of Middle-earth, Nature’s Reclamation is spurred to action. The Ents’ march on Isengard introduces a grand manifestation of Nature’s will. Nature, of course, is a timeless force, and so the theme remains vocal and stepwise, but now summoned into great swelling choral blocks accompanied by stern strings, winds and martial percussion. The music rises ceaselessly, ebbing and flowing, and ultimately overcoming Isengard’s percussive attacks through sheer force of presence. …a musical balm for the imbalances in Middle-earth. Original text © 2006, 2009 by DOUG ADAMS www.musicoflotr.com sydney symphony 11 ABOUT THE CREATORS Howard Shore COMPOSER Howard Shore is among today’s most respected, honoured and active composers and conductors. His work with Peter Jackson on The Lord of the Rings trilogy stands as his most towering achievement to date, earning him three Academy Awards. He has also been honoured with four Grammy and three Golden Globe awards. He was one of the original creators of Saturday Night Live; serving as the music director on the show from 1975 to 1980. At the same time, he began collaborating with David Cronenberg and has scored 13 of the director’s films, including The Fly, Crash and Naked Lunch. His original scores to Dead Ringers, Eastern Promises and A Dangerous Method were each honoured with a Genie Award. Shore continues to distinguish himself with a wide range of projects, from Martin Scorsese’s films The Departed, The Aviator and Gangs of New York, to Ed Wood, The Silence of the Lambs, Philadelphia and Mrs Doubtfire. Howard Shore’s music has been performed in concerts throughout the world. In 2003, he conducted the New Zealand Symphony Orchestra and Chorus in the world premiere of The Lord of the Rings Symphony in Wellington. Since then, the work has had over 140 performances by the world’s most prestigious orchestras. In 2008, his opera The Fly premiered at the Théâtre du Châtelet in Paris and at Los Angeles Opera. Other recent works include Fanfare for the Wanamaker Organ in Philadelphia and the piano concerto Ruin and Memory for Lang Lang, premiered in Beijing in 2010. He is currently working on his second opera and looks forward to a return to Middle-earth with J.R.R. Tolkien’s The Hobbit. Howard Shore received the Career Achievement for Music Composition Award from the National Board of Review of Motion Pictures and New York Chapter’s Recording Academy Honors, ASCAP’s Henry Mancini Award, the Frederick Loewe Award and the Max Steiner Award from the city of Vienna. He holds honorary doctorates from Berklee College of Music and York University, he is an Officier de l’Ordre des Arts et des Lettres de la France and the recipient of the Canadian Governor General’s Performing Arts Award. 12 sydney symphony Fran Walsh LYRICIST In 2004, Fran Walsh was awarded Academy Awards for Best Adapted Screenplay, Best Original Song, and Best Picture for The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King. For her work co-writing The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring, she was nominated for an Oscar, a British Academy of Film and Television Arts award and Writers Guild of America Screen Award, and (together with Peter Jackson, Barrie Osborne and Tim Sanders) won the AFI Film Award. Fran Walsh first garnered an Academy Award nomination for Best Screenplay for the feature Heavenly Creatures, which she wrote with her collaborator Peter Jackson. Her background is in music and she began her writing career soon after leaving Victoria University where she majored in English Literature. Philippa Boyens WRITER Since being named by Variety in their list of Ten Writers to Watch in 2000, Philippa Boyens, who made her debut as a screenwriter with The Lord of the Rings trilogy, has won an Academy Award for Best Adapted Screenplay for The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King and was previously nominated for an Oscar, a British Academy of Film and Television Arts Award and a Writers Guild of America Award, among others. Philippa Boyens has worked in theatre as a playwright, teacher, producer and editor. She moved to film via a stint as Director of the New Zealand Writers Guild. Her love of J.R.R. Tolkien’s work brought her to this project, having been a fan since she was eleven years old. Peter Jackson DIRECTOR Peter Jackson made cinema history in making The Lord of the Rings film trilogy, comprising nine hours of a continuous cinema. The films have become a cross-cultural phenomenon worldwide, not only embracing the respect of established Tolkien fans and scholars, but introducing young audiences to Tolkien’s classic novels. Peter Jackson was awarded three Academy Awards for Best Director, Best Picture and Best Adapted Screenplay for The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King. Film Credits New Line Cinema presents a Wingnut Films Production, The Lord of the Rings: The Two Towers. The film is directed by Peter Jackson from a screenplay by Fran Walsh, Philippa Boyens, Stephen Sinclair and Peter Jackson based on the book by J.R.R. Tolkien. The producers are Barrie M. Osborne, Peter Jackson and Fran Walsh. The executive producers are Robert Shaye and Michael Lynne. Also executive producing are Mark Ordesky, Bob Weinstein and Harvey Weinstein. The director of photography is Andrew Lesnie, A.C.S. The production designer is Grant Major. The editor is John Gilbert. The co-producers are Rick Porras and Jamie Selkirk. The film stars Elijah Wood, Ian McKellen, Sean Astin, Viggo Mortensen, Dominic Monaghan, Billy Boyd, Orlando Bloom, John Rhys-Davies, Christopher Lee, Bernard Hill, Mirando Otto, Karl Urban, Brad Dourif, Hugo Weaving, Liv Tyler, David Wenham and Cate Blanchett, and featuring Sean Bean as Boromir and Andy Serkis as Gollum. The cast also includes Craig Parker, John Leigh, Bruce Hopkins and John Bach. Casting is by John Hubbard & Amy MacLean (UK), Victoria Burrows (US), Liz Mullane (New Zealand) and Ann Robinson (Australia). Costume designers are Ngila Dickson and Richard Taylor. Music is composed, orchestrated and conducted by Howard Shore. Special makeup, creatures, armour and miniatures are by Richard Taylor. Jim Rygiel is the visual effects supervisor. The film is released worldwide by New Line Cinema. www.lordoftherings.net sydney symphony 13 ABOUT THE ARTISTS Ludwig Wicki CONDUCTOR A native of Lucerne, Ludwig Wicki grew up in a musical environment influenced by church and folk music. He initially studied trombone and became a member of the Lucerne Symphony Orchestra, eventually expanding his studies to include conducting. After several years at the music school in Bern, he continued his education with Cantor Martin Flämig and Donato Renzetti. During this period he also founded the Lucerne Philharmonic Brass Quintet, and following the success of the ensemble’s recordings, he was invited to play with the Empire Brass Quintet at Tanglewood. As a baroque trombonist, he frequently performed with various period instrument ensembles, collaborating with such luminaries as Andrew Parrott, Nikolaus Harnoncourt, Jeremy West and Simon Standage. As a conductor, Ludwig Wicki enjoys working with a variety of musical genres. In his role as chorusmaster of the Lucerne Abbey Court Church, his repertoire ranges from Gregorian chants to contemporary sacred music, while his orchestral concerts feature late Romantic, Impressionist and 20th-century works by composers such as Stravinsky and Schoenberg. His long-standing passion for film music was fulfilled in 1999 with the creation of the 21st Century Orchestra. This professional ensemble, which he leads as its sole artistic Director, currently offers about ten performance-screenings each season, and has developed partnerships with renowned film composers, including Howard Shore, Randy Newman, Martin Böttcher, and George Fenton. The 21st Century Orchestra also accompanies silent classics by Charlie Chaplin and Buster Keaton, as well as cult films, such as Nosferatu. In 2008 Ludwig Wicki conducted the 21st Century Orchestra for the premiere of The Fellowship of the Ring at the Lucerne Concert Hall (KKL). This was the first complete live performance of the original film music for the first part of the Lord of the Rings trilogy. He has subsequently conducted the work in Munich, Washington (Wolftrap), Lyon, London, New York and other cities, as well as in Sydney in 2011. Ludwig Wicki teaches chamber music and conducting at the conservatories in Lucerne and Bern. In 2007 he was honoured by the city of Lucerne for his accomplishments as a musician and educator. 14 sydney symphony Clara Sanabras VOCALIST Born in France, raised in Barcelona and now a Londoner, Clara Sanabras is one of the most original artists to emerge from the East London scene, with music-making as varied as her background. Classically trained, she has worked in early music, world music, jazz, folk and contemporary, and she accompanies herself on a diverse collection of instruments, including baroque guitar, oud, charango and Indian harmonium. She has appeared at many international festivals, including Glastonbury 2011, the London Jazz Festival and Womad, and has mingled with artists from all disciplines. Her collaborations include James Newton-Howard (Snow White and the Huntsman), Jocelyn Pook, Alberto Iglesias, Natacha Atlas, The Harp Consort (Andrew Lawrence King), composer John Rutter, Jarvis Cocker, Theatre of Voices, London Voices, Charivari Agréable, Israel Camerata, eX Ensemble, The Dufay Collective, and she has appeared with the Royal Philharmonic Orchestra and the Orchestra of the Age of Enlightenment. Clara Sanabras has an impressive discography, and her broadcast, theatre and screen credits include an appearance on screen alongside Al Pacino in The Merchant of Venice (Mike Radford, 2004), on stage with director Nicholas Hytner at the National Theatre, with Bill Nighy in the BBC Radio 3 play The Don and in concert under the guidance of Karlheinz Stockhausen. She is also the featured singer in the movie Cristiada about the Mexican Cristeros War, with music by James Horner of Titanic fame. She burst into the global music scene in 2006, with the album Clara & The Real Lowdown (Smudged Discs), produced by Harvey Brough and featuring The Real Lowdown, a collective of the finest folk, jazz and world musicians in London. Since then, they’ve recorded another two albums: Hopetown House and The Emblem, and are working on Songs of Spanish Exile. www.clarasanabras.co.uk sydney symphony 15 MORE MUSIC Selected Discography and Further Reading Broadcast Diary August THE LORD OF THE RINGS The complete recordings of Howard Shore’s music for The Lord of the Rings (with, for the most part, the London Philharmonic Orchestra) are available on the Reprise label. REPRISE 49454-2 (THE FELLOWSHIP OF THE RING) REPRISE 44376-2 (THE TWO TOWERS) REPRISE 162044-2 (THE RETURN OF THE KING) Author Doug Adams has made a thorough and authoritative analysis of Howard Shore’s soundtrack for the trilogy, The Music of the Lord of the Rings Films. Definitely a first stop for anyone wanting to explore this music in depth. www.musicoflotr.com A truly dedicated enthusiast, Marilynn Miller, has compiled an unofficial website with a wealth of information about The Lord of the Rings movie soundtracks. A Magpie’s Nest, LOTR – check it out: www.amagpiesnest.com And visit Howard Shore’s website for links to sheet music and to recordings of his other film soundtracks. www.howardshore.com A special extended trilogy edition of Jackson’s Lord of the Rings (12-DVD set) is available in Australia from Roadshow. The individual movies from the trilogy are also available on Blu-ray disc. Finally, for another take – musical and dramatic – on The Lord of the Rings, seek out the BBC Radio dramatisation from 1981, available in a 13-CD set. The performances feature Ian Holm (as Frodo in this version) and Michael Horden (Gandalf ), with music by Stephen Oliver. Available from ABC shops. Sydney Symphony Online Join us on Facebook facebook.com/sydneysymphony abc.net.au/classic Saturday 11 August, 2pm wagner under the sails Simone Young conductor Christine Brewer soprano A recreation of all-Wagner program of the official opening concert of the Sydney Opera House in 1973. Monday 20 August, 1.05pm the dream of gerontius Vladimir Ashkenazy conductor Lilli Paasikivi mezzo-soprano Mark Tucker tenor David Wilson-Johnson baritone Sydney Philharmonia Choirs Elgar Fine Music 102.5 sydney symphony 2012 Tuesday 14 August, 6pm Musicians, staff and guest artists discuss what’s in store in our forthcoming concerts. Fine Music is the new name for the station previously known as 2MBS (Music Broadcasting Society), transmitting on 102.5FM and streaming online from www.FineMusicFM.com Webcasts Follow us on Twitter twitter.com/sydsymph Watch us on YouTube www.youtube.com/SydneySymphony Visit sydneysymphony.com for concert information, podcasts, and to read the program book in the week of the concert. Stay tuned. Sign up to receive our fortnightly e-newsletter sydneysymphony.com/staytuned Download our free mobile app for iPhone or Android sydneysymphony.com/mobile_app 16 sydney symphony Selected Sydney Symphony concerts are webcast live on BigPond and Telstra T-box and made available for later viewing On Demand. Our latest webcast: kalkadungu Visit: bigpondmusic.com/sydneysymphony Live webcasts can also be viewed via our mobile app. ABOUT THE ARTISTS Sydney Children’s Choir The Sydney Children’s Choir has built a worldwide reputation for choral excellence, inspiring audiences with a distinctive Australian choral sound. Under the direction of founder Lyn Williams oam, the choir has commissioned more than 100 new Australian works and performs a significant number of Australian compositions. The choir has toured extensively throughout Australia and Indonesia, Singapore, Finland, Estonia, France, the United Kingdom and Japan. In 2010, the choir celebrated its 21st birthday with a gala concert at the Sydney Opera House and a tour to China. In 2011 the choir performed in the YouTube Symphony Orchestra project conducted by Michael Tilson Thomas, and recorded the Sydney New Year’s Eve Anthem. The choir regularly performs with the Sydney Symphony, most recently in Mahler’s Third and Eighth symphonies, conducted by Vladimir Ashkenazy, and in The Fellowship of the Ring. The choir appears on the soundtracks of Moulin Rouge, Happy Feet and Australia, and on their CD Voices of Angels. www.sydneychildrenschoir.com.au Lyn Williams OAM artistic director & founder, gondwana choirs Lyn Williams is Australia’s leading director of choirs for young people, having founded the internationally renowned Gondwana Choirs. Since 1989, Gondwana Choirs has grown to include the Sydney Children’s Choir, Gondwana National Choirs and Gondwana National Indigenous Children’s Choir. Her exceptional skill in working with young people is recognised for its high artistic quality and ground-breaking innovation. She frequently directs and conducts for major events, tours internationally with her choirs, and has conducted the Sydney, Adelaide, Melbourne symphony orchestras, Australian Chamber Orchestra, Australian Youth Orchestra and Sydney Philharmonia Choirs. In 2004 she was awarded a Medal of the Order of Australia in recognition of her services to the Arts, and in 2006 the NSW State Award (Classical Music Awards) for her contribution to the advancement of Australian music. Lyn Williams is a Churchill Fellow and also a composer. Sydney Children’s Choir Lyn Williams oam Artistic Director & Founder Luke Byrne Choral Preparation Sally Whitwell Pianist Hywel Sims General Manager John Nolan Artistic Administrator Jocelyn O’Brien Choir Manager Mia-Louise Adcock Rhiona-Jade Armont Neil Baker Alex Bruce Alison Campbell Courtney Chong Ihnteck Chung Leona Cohen Isaac Davis Marta Davis Stella Davy Vincent Kerin Helena Kertesz Eleanor Kozak Reuben Langbein Tabitha Lee Marley Liyanagama Jemima Lorenz Owen MacNamara Chad Martin Lachlan Massey Eve McEwen Timothy Dutton Marianna Ebersoll Matilda Elliott Annelise Hall Beth Harper-King Chloe Hart Abel Hofflin Victoria Hofflin Miranda Ilchef Rebecca Johnson Sophia Kalo Rebecca O’Hanlon Daniel Picard Madeleine Picard Sebastian Pini* Gabi Powell-Thomas Sofie Rejto Ariana Ricci Lara Rogerson-Wood Timothy Sampson Mackenzie Shaw Amelia Smiles Zoe Taylor Jill Termaat Beatrice Tucker Vanilla Tupu Geneva Walker Edie Warne Jacqui Wesiak Indiana Williams Selina Williamson * Soloist sydney symphony 17 Sydney Philharmonia Choirs Formed in 1920, Sydney Philharmonia Choirs is Australia’s largest choral organisation. The three principal choirs – the Chamber Singers, Symphony Chorus and the young adult choir VOX – perform a diverse repertoire each year, ranging from early a cappella works to challenging contemporary music. Sydney Philharmonia Choirs presents an annual concert series of choral masterpieces, and has premiered several commissioned works, most recently Peter Sculthorpe’s To Music. In 2002, Sydney Philharmonia was the first Australian choir to sing at the BBC Proms (Mahler’s Eighth Symphony under Simon Rattle), returning again in 2010. Other highlights have included Beethoven’s Ninth for the Nagano Winter Olympics, concerts with Barbra Streisand and Britten’s War Requiem at the 2007 Perth Festival. Appearances with the Sydney Symphony have included Mahler’s Eighth for the Olympic Arts Festival (2000), Stravinsky’s Oedipus Rex and Symphony of Psalms, ‘Midsummer Shakespeare’ (2011 Sydney Festival), the choral symphonies in Ashkenazy’s Mahler Odyssey (2010–11), and most recently Mozart’s Requiem. Brett Weymark artistic and musical director Brett Weymark studied singing at the University of Sydney and conducting at the Sydney Conservatorium. In 2003 he was appointed Musical Director of Sydney Philharmonia Choirs. He has conducted the choirs in premieres of works by composers such as Elena Kats-Chernin and Peter Sculthorpe, and has also prepared the choirs for concerts with conductors such as Charles Mackerras, Charles Dutoit and Simon Rattle. Most recently, he has conducted Die Fledermaus at the Western Australian Academy of Performing Arts and Symphony in the Domain for the 2012 Sydney Festival, and this season he conducts the OzOpera tour of Don Giovanni and returns to WAAPA to conduct Goetz’s Taming of the Shrew. Elizabeth Scott musical director, vox Elizabeth Scott graduated from the Sydney Conservatorium of Music in 1995 as a flute major and then studied choral conducting, vocal performance and aural training in Hungary and Germany. Before her appointment as Musical Director of VOX, she was the Sydney Philharmonia’s Assistant Chorusmaster (2006–2008). She is also Associate Conductor of Sydney Chamber Choir and a guest choral director of Coro Innominata, Macquarie University Singers and Orpheus Choral Music, among others. She is Music Projects Officer at The Arts Unit, a specialist branch of the Department of Education and Training, and Director of Vocal and Choral Studies at the Conservatorium High School. She has participated in the Symphony Australia Conductor Development Program, and in 2008 received the Sydney Choral Symposium Foundation Choral Conducting Scholarship. Elizabeth Scott sings with Cantillation and has performed with Pinchgut Opera and The Song Company. 18 sydney symphony Brett Weymark Artistic and Musical Director Atul Joshi General Manager Elizabeth Scott Chorusmaster Luke Byrne Rehearsal pianist SOPRANOS ALTOS TENORS BASSES Ria Andriani Naomi Bagga Olivia Bandler-Llewellyn Nikki Bogard Victoria Campbell Charmaine Cusack Alya Drobot Vanessa Ede Genevra Howard Clare Kenny Athena Lill Georgia Melville Amelia Myers Lindsey Paget-Cooke Quan Quan Phua Laura Platts Clare Richards Maya Schwenke Kaila Sercombe Stephanie Vierboom Helena Backes Rebecca Campbell Erin Chapman Soo Young Choi Isabel Colman Naomi Cooper Kerry Francis Fiona Hart Karen Henwood Edwina Howes Helen Hughson Sarah McGrath Georgia Moore Madi Moore Christine Polec Suzanne Sherrington Chela Weitzel Lia Weitzel Brigitte Wirfler Priscilla Yuen Alexei Bernard Xander Bird Lanhowe Chen Denys Gillespie* Steven Hankey Todd Hawken Paul Hudson Michael Kertesz Selwyn Lemos Vincent Lo Thomas MacDonald Stephen McDonnell Paul Mai Jarred Mattes Jack Pengelly Ian Seppelt Paul Soper Robert Thomson Alex Walter* Ben Wirfler Shaun Young Greg Anderson Bryan Banston Timothy Bennett Dominic Blake Simon Boileau Andrew Broten Kyle Buchanan Edwin Carter Daryl Colquhoun Tristan Entwistle Tom Forrester-Paton Derek Hodgkins Adrian Kenny Samuel Merrick Robert Sherrington Edwin Tomlins Robert Totonjian Ryan Wiblin Angus Wilkinson Stephen Young Ken Zhang * = Section leader To find about Sydney Philharmonia concerts or joining one of the choirs, visit www.sydneyphilharmonia.com.au Publishing Rights Credits All Compositions by Howard Shore (ASCAP) except: “Evenstar” featured in “One of the Dúnedain” Music by Howard Shore, Lyrics by J.R.R. Tolkien, translated into Sindarin by David Salo. “The Grace of the Valar” known as “Breath of Life” featured in “Arwen’s Fate” Music by Howard Shore, Lyrics by Fran Walsh, translated into Sindarin by David Salo. “Haldir’s Lament” featured in “Retreat” Music by Howard Shore, Lyrics by J.R.R. Tolkien. “Gollum’s Song” featured in “The Tales That Really Matter” Music by Howard Shore, Lyrics by Fran Walsh. Choral Text by J.R.R. Tolkien, Philippa Boyens and Fran Walsh. Published by New Line Tunes (ASCAP) Except: “Evenstar, Part 1”; “Breath of Life”; “Evenstar, Part 2”; “Haldir’s Lament”; “Gollum’s Song”; and “Evenstar End Credits, Part 3” Co-Published by New Line Tunes (ASCAP) and South Fifth Avenue Publishing (ASCAP). © 2002 All Rights Reserved. The Lord of the Rings and the name of the characters, events, items and places therein, are trademarks of The Saul Zaentz Company trading as Tolkien Enterprises under license to New Line Productions, Inc. All Rights Reserved. Howard Shore would like to thank: Peter Jackson, Fran Walsh, Philippa Boyens, J.R.R. Tolkien, Ronald Wilford, Jean-Jacques Cesbron, New Line Cinema, Mark Ordesky, Paul Broucek, Stephen Einhorn, Michael Mulvihill, Danny Bramson, Lori Silfen, Elizabeth Cotnoir, Alan Frey, Ludwig Wicki, Pirimin Zängerle, Doug Adams, James Sizemore, Tim Starnes, Jeffrey Markowitz, Jeff Halsey and for these performances Clara Sanabras, Sydney Philharmonia Choirs, Sydney Children’s Choir and the Sydney Symphony. Producers Columbia Artists Music, LLC: Ronald A. Wilford – Chairman and CEO Jean-Jacques Cesbron – President Jeffrey Markowitz – Technical Supervisor Paul Bevan – Sound Engineer Howard Shore Prince in New York Music Corporation James Sizemore and Tim Starnes – Auricle sydney symphony 19 MUSICIANS Vladimir Ashkenazy Principal Conductor and Artistic Advisor supported by Emirates Dene Olding Concertmaster Nicholas Carter Associate Conductor supported by Premier Partner Credit Suisse FIRST VIOLINS VIOLAS FLUTES TROMBONES Kirsten Williams Tobias Breider Sandro Costantino Jane Hazelwood Graham Hennings Stuart Johnson Leonid Volovelsky Christa Jardine* Vera Marcu* Shelley Sorensen* David Wicks* Roger Benedict Anne-Louise Comerford Robyn Brookfield Justine Marsden Felicity Tsai Janet Webb Emma Sholl Rosamund Plummer Scott Kinmont Nick Byrne Christopher Harris Principal Piccolo Principal Bass Trombone Carolyn Harris Ronald Prussing OBOES TUBA Diana Doherty Shefali Pryor Huw Jones* David Papp Alexandre Oguey Steve Rossé Principal Cor Anglais Richard Miller CLARINETS PERCUSSION Francesco Celata Craig Wernicke David Rowden* Lawrence Dobell Christopher Tingay Rebecca Lagos John Douglas* Joshua Hill* Brian Nixon* Philip South* Colin Piper BASSOONS HARP Associate Concertmaster Roy Theaker* Julie Batty Jennifer Booth Marianne Broadfoot Brielle Clapson Nicola Lewis Alexander Norton Elizabeth Jones° Freya Franzen* Claire Herrick° Francesca Hiew* Martin Silverton* Tereza Singer* Dene Olding Concertmaster Sun Yi Associate Concertmaster Fiona Ziegler Assistant Concertmaster Sophie Cole Amber Davis Jennifer Hoy Léone Ziegler SECOND VIOLINS Emily Long A/Assistant Principal Emma Hayes Shuti Huang Stan W Kornel Benjamin Li Nicole Masters Alexandra D’Elia° Emily Qin° Anna Albert* Anthea Hetherington* Monique Irik* Liisa Pallandi* Marina Marsden Emma West Assistant Principal Susan Dobbie Principal Emeritus Maria Durek Philippa Paige Biyana Rozenblit Maja Verunica CELLOS Henry David Varema* Leah Lynn Assistant Principal Christopher Pidcoc David Wickham Janine Boubbov* Mee Na Lojewski* Rowena Macneish° Rachael Tobin° Catherine Hewgill Fenella Gill Timothy Nankervis Elizabeth Neville Adrian Wallis Principal Bass Clarinet Matthew Wilkie Fiona McNamara Noriko Shimada Principal Contrabassoon Roger Brooke HORNS Robert Johnson Geoffrey O’Reilly DOUBLE BASSES Principal 3rd Alex Henery Steven Larson Neil Brawley Euan Harvey Victoria Chatterley* Katy Grisdale* Jenny McLeod-Sneyd* Ben Jacks Marnie Sebire Principal Emeritus David Campbell David Murray Benjamin Ward Hugh Kluger† Kees Boersma Richard Lynn Mark Robinson Assistant Principal Louise Johnson KEYBOARDS Josephine Allan* Bold = Principal Italics = Associate Principal * = Guest Musician ° = Contract Musician † = Sydney Symphony Fellow Grey = Permanent member of the Sydney Symphony not appearing in this concert TRUMPETS David Elton John Foster Anthony Heinrichs Peter Miller* Paul Goodchild To see photographs of the full roster of permanent musicians and find out more about the orchestra, visit our website: www.sydneysymphony.com/SSO_musicians If you don’t have access to the internet, ask one of our customer service representatives for a copy of our Musicians flyer. 20 sydney symphony TIMPANI The men of the Sydney Symphony are proudly outfitted by Van Heusen. SYDNEY SYMPHONY JOHN MARMARAS Vladimir Ashkenazy, Principal Conductor and Artistic Advisor PATRON Her Excellency Professor Marie Bashir AC CVO Founded in 1932 by the Australian Broadcasting Commission, the Sydney Symphony has evolved into one of the world’s finest orchestras as Sydney has become one of the world’s great cities. Resident at the iconic Sydney Opera House, where it gives more than 100 performances each year, the Sydney Symphony also performs in venues throughout Sydney and regional New South Wales. International tours to Europe, Asia and the USA have earned the orchestra worldwide recognition for artistic excellence, most recently in the 2011 tour of Japan and Korea. The Sydney Symphony’s first Chief Conductor was Sir Eugene Goossens, appointed in 1947; he was followed by Nicolai Malko, Dean Dixon, Moshe Atzmon, Willem van Otterloo, Louis Frémaux, Sir Charles Mackerras, Zdeněk Mácal, Stuart Challender, Edo de Waart and Gianluigi Gelmetti. David Robertson will take up the post of Chief Conductor in 2014. The orchestra’s history also boasts collaborations with legendary figures such as George Szell, Sir Thomas Beecham, Otto Klemperer and Igor Stravinsky. The Sydney Symphony’s award-winning education program is central to its commitment to the future of live symphonic music, developing audiences and engaging the participation of young people. The orchestra promotes the work of Australian composers through performances, recordings and its commissioning program. Recent premieres have included major works by Ross Edwards, Liza Lim, Lee Bracegirdle, Gordon Kerry and Georges Lentz, and the orchestra’s recording of works by Brett Dean was released on both the BIS and Sydney Symphony Live labels. Other releases on the Sydney Symphony Live label, established in 2006, include performances with Alexander Lazarev, Gianluigi Gelmetti, Sir Charles Mackerras and Vladimir Ashkenazy. The orchestra has recently completed recording the Mahler symphonies, and has also released recordings with Ashkenazy of Rachmaninoff and Elgar orchestral works on the Exton/Triton labels, as well as numerous recordings on the ABC Classics label. This is the fourth year of Ashkenazy’s tenure as Principal Conductor and Artistic Advisor. sydney symphony 21 BEHIND THE SCENES Sydney Symphony Board John C Conde ao Chairman Terrey Arcus am Ewen Crouch Ross Grant Jennifer Hoy Rory Jeffes Andrew Kaldor Irene Lee David Livingstone Goetz Richter David Smithers am Sydney Symphony Staff MANAGING DIRECTOR MARKETING & ONLINE COORDINATOR Rory Jeffes Kaisa Heino EXECUTIVE TEAM ASSISTANT GRAPHIC DESIGNER Lisa Davies-Galli Lucy McCullough ARTISTIC OPERATIONS Varsha Karnik DATA ANALYST DIRECTOR OF ARTISTIC PLANNING MARKETING ASSISTANT Peter Czornyj Jonathon Symonds Artistic Administration Box Office ARTISTIC ADMINISTRATION MANAGER MANAGER OF BOX OFFICE SALES & OPERATIONS Elaine Armstrong ARTIST LIAISON MANAGER Ilmar Leetberg Lynn McLaughlin MANAGER OF BOX OFFICE OPERATIONS Tom Downey RECORDING ENTERPRISE MANAGER Philip Powers Education Programs Sydney Symphony Council Geoff Ainsworth am Andrew Andersons ao Michael Baume ao Christine Bishop Ita Buttrose ao obe Peter Cudlipp John Curtis am Greg Daniel am John Della Bosca Alan Fang Erin Flaherty Dr Stephen Freiberg Donald Hazelwood ao obe Dr Michael Joel am Simon Johnson Yvonne Kenny am Gary Linnane Amanda Love Helen Lynch am Joan MacKenzie David Maloney David Malouf ao Julie Manfredi-Hughes Deborah Marr The Hon. Justice Jane Mathews ao Danny May Wendy McCarthy ao Jane Morschel Greg Paramor Dr Timothy Pascoe am Prof. Ron Penny ao Jerome Rowley Paul Salteri Sandra Salteri Juliana Schaeffer Leo Schofield am Fred Stein oam Gabrielle Trainor Ivan Ungar John van Ogtrop Peter Weiss am Mary Whelan Rosemary White 22 sydney symphony HEAD OF EDUCATION Kim Waldock EMERGING ARTISTS PROGRAM MANAGER Mark Lawrenson EDUCATION COORDINATOR Rachel McLarin CUSTOMER SERVICE REPRESENTATIVES Steve Clarke – Senior CSR Michael Dowling Derek Reed John Robertson Bec Sheedy COMMUNICATIONS HEAD OF COMMUNICATIONS Yvonne Zammit Library PUBLICIST LIBRARIAN Katherine Stevenson Anna Cernik DIGITAL CONTENT PRODUCER LIBRARY ASSISTANT Ben Draisma Victoria Grant LIBRARY ASSISTANT Mary-Ann Mead Publications PUBLICATIONS EDITOR & MUSIC PRESENTATION MANAGER Yvonne Frindle ORCHESTRA MANAGEMENT DEVELOPMENT DIRECTOR OF ORCHESTRA MANAGEMENT Aernout Kerbert DIRECTOR OF DEVELOPMENT Caroline Sharpen ORCHESTRA MANAGER Chris Lewis ORCHESTRA COORDINATOR Georgia Stamatopoulos OPERATIONS MANAGER Kerry-Anne Cook EXTERNAL RELATIONS MANAGER Stephen Attfield PHILANTHROPY, PATRONS PROGRAM Ivana Jirasek PHILANTHROPY, EVENTS & ENGAGEMENT Amelia Morgan-Hunn TECHNICAL MANAGER Derek Coutts BUSINESS SERVICES PRODUCTION COORDINATOR DIRECTOR OF FINANCE Tim Dayman John Horn PRODUCTION COORDINATOR FINANCE MANAGER Ian Spence Ruth Tolentino STAGE MANAGER ACCOUNTANT Peter Gahan Minerva Prescott ACCOUNTS ASSISTANT SALES AND MARKETING DIRECTOR OF SALES & MARKETING Mark J Elliott MARKETING MANAGER, SUBSCRIPTION SALES Simon Crossley-Meates A/SENIOR MARKETING MANAGER, SALES Matthew Rive MARKETING MANAGER, BUSINESS RESOURCES Katrina Riddle ONLINE MARKETING MANAGER Eve Le Gall Emma Ferrer HUMAN RESOURCES HEAD OF HUMAN RESOURCES Michel Hryce SYDNEY SYMPHONY PATRONS Maestro’s Circle Peter Weiss am – Founding President & Doris Weiss John C Conde ao – Chairman Geoff Ainsworth am & Vicki Ainsworth Tom Breen & Rachael Kohn In memory of Hetty & Egon Gordon Andrew Kaldor & Renata Kaldor ao Roslyn Packer ao Penelope Seidler am Mr Fred Street am & Mrs Dorothy Street Westfield Group Brian & Rosemary White Ray Wilson oam in memory of the late James Agapitos oam Sydney Symphony Leadership Ensemble Andrew Kaldor, Chairman, Pelikan Artline Lynn Kraus, Sydney Office Managing Partner, Ernst & Young Shell Australia Pty Ltd James Stevens, CEO, Roses Only Stephen Johns, Chairman, Leighton Holdings, and Michele Johns David Livingstone, CEO, Credit Suisse, Australia Alan Fang, Chairman, Tianda Group Tony Grierson, Braithwaite Steiner Pretty Insurance Australia Group Macquarie Group Foundation John Morschel, Chairman, ANZ Directors’ Chairs 01 02 03 04 01 Roger Benedict Principal Viola Kim Williams am & Catherine Dovey Chair 02 Lawrence Dobell Principal Clarinet Anne Arcus & Terrey Arcus am Chair 03 Diana Doherty Principal Oboe Andrew Kaldor & Renata Kaldor ao Chair 05 06 07 08 09 10 04 Richard Gill oam Artistic Director Education Sandra & Paul Salteri Chair 08 Colin Piper Percussion Justice Jane Mathews ao Chair 05 Jane Hazelwood Viola Veolia Environmental Services Chair 09 Shefali Pryor Associate Principal Oboe Rose Herceg Chair 06 Catherine Hewgill Principal Cello The Hon. Justice AJ & Mrs Fran Meagher Chair 10 Emma Sholl Associate Principal Flute Robert & Janet Constable Chair 07 Elizabeth Neville Cello Ruth & Bob Magid Chair For information about the Directors’ Chairs program, please call (02) 8215 4619. Sydney Symphony Vanguard Vanguard Collective Justin Di Lollo – Chair Kees Boersma Rose Herceg David McKean Amelia Morgan-Hunn Jonathan Pease Anna Swan Ian Burton Jennifer Burton Ron Christianson Michael Cook Paul Cousins Justin Di Lollo Rose Gallo Derek Hand Rose Herceg Damian Kassagbi Chris Keher Elizabeth Lee Antony Lighten Gary Linnane David McKean Hayden McLean Members Nikki Andrews James Armstrong Stephen Attfield Andrew Baxter Mar Beltran Kees Boersma Peter Braithwaite Andrea Brown Amelia Morgan-Hunn Hugh Munro Peter Outridge Jonathan Pease Seamus R Quick Jacqueline Rowlands Bernard Ryan Jonathan Watkinson sydney symphony 23 PLAYING YOUR PART The Sydney Symphony gratefully acknowledges the music lovers who donate to the orchestra each year. Each gift plays an important part in ensuring our continued artistic excellence and helping to sustain important education and regional touring programs. Donations of $50 and above are acknowledged on our website at sydneysymphony.com Platinum Patrons $20,000+ Brian Abel Geoff Ainsworth am & Vicki Ainsworth Robert Albert ao & Elizabeth Albert Terrey Arcus am & Anne Arcus Tom Breen & Rachael Kohn Sandra & Neil Burns Mr John C Conde ao Robert & Janet Constable James & Leonie Furber Dr Bruno & Mrs Rhonda Giuffre In memory of Hetty & Egon Gordon Ms Rose Herceg Mr Andrew Kaldor & Mrs Renata Kaldor ao D & I Kallinikos James N Kirby Foundation Mrs Joan MacKenzie Justice Jane Mathews ao Mrs Roslyn Packer ao Dr John Roarty oam in memory of Mrs June Roarty Paul & Sandra Salteri Mrs Penelope Seidler am Mrs W Stening Mr Fred Street am & Mrs Dorothy Street Mr Peter Weiss am & Mrs Doris Weiss Westfield Group Mr Brian & Mrs Rosemary White Ray Wilson oam in memory of James Agapitos oam Kim Williams am & Catherine Dovey June & Alan Woods Family Bequest Gold $10,000–$19,999 Mr C R Adamson Stephen J Bell Alan & Christine Bishop Ian & Jennifer Burton Copyright Agency Limited The Hon. Ashley Dawson-Damer Ferris Family Foundation Mr Ross Grant The Estate of the late Ida Gugger Helen Lynch am & Helen Bauer Ruth & Bob Magid The Hon. Justice AJ Meagher & Mrs Fran Meagher Mrs T Merewether oam Mr B G O’Conor Mrs Joyce Sproat & Mrs Janet Cooke Henry & Ruth Weinberg Anonymous (2) 24 sydney symphony Silver Patrons $5000–$9,999 Doug & Alison Battersby Mr Alexander & Mrs Vera Boyarsky Mr Robert Brakspear Mr David & Mrs Halina Brett Mr Robert & Mrs L Alison Carr Bob & Julie Clampett Howard Connors Ewen & Catherine Crouch Ian Dickson & Reg Holloway Colin Draper & Mary Jane Brodribb Penny Edwards Edward Federman Mr James Graham am & Mrs Helen Graham The Greatorex Foundation Mrs Jennifer Hershon The Sherry Hogan Foundation Mr Rory Jeffes Stephen Johns & Michele Bender Judges of the Supreme Court of NSW Mr Ervin Katz The Estate of the late Patricia Lance Mr David Livingstone Eva & Timothy Pascoe William McIlrath Charitable Foundation David Maloney & Erin Flaherty Rodney Rosenblum am & Sylvia Rosenblum Manfred & Linda Salamon JF & A van Ogtrop Michael & Mary Whelan Trust Ms Caroline Wilkinson Jill Wran Anonymous (2) Bronze Patrons $2,500–$4,999 Mr Marc Besen ao & Mrs Eva Besen ao Jan Bowen M Bulmer Firehold Pty Ltd Stephen Freiberg & Donald Campbell Anthony Gregg & Deanne Whittleston Vic & Katie French Warren Green Ann Hoban In memory of Bernard M H Khaw Matthew McInnes J A McKernan R & S Maple-Brown Greg & Susan Marie Alan & Joy Martin Mora Maxwell James & Elsie Moore David & Isabel Smithers Mrs Hedy Switzer Marliese & Georges Teitler Dr Richard Wingate Mr & Mrs T & D Yim Anonymous (2) Bronze Patrons $1,000–$2,499 Charles & Renee Abrams Mrs Antoinette Albert Andrew Andersons ao Mr Henri W Aram oam Dr Francis J Augustus David Barnes Michael Baume ao & Toni Baume Nicole Berger Mrs Jan Biber Allan & Julie Bligh Lenore P Buckle In memory of RW Burley Eric & Rosemary Campbell The Hon. Justice JC & Mrs Campbell Dr John H Casey Joan Connery oam & Maxwell Connery oam Debby Cramer & Bill Caukill Mr John Cunningham SCM & Mrs Margaret Cunningham Greta Davis Lisa & Miro Davis Matthew Delasey Mr & Mrs Grant Dixon John Favaloro Mr Ian Fenwicke & Prof. Neville Wills Michael & Gabrielle Field Dr & Mrs C Goldschmidt Akiko Gregory Janette Hamilton Dorothy Hoddinott ao The Hon. David Hunt ao qc & Mrs Margaret Hunt Dr & Mrs Michael Hunter Mr Peter Hutchison Michael & Anna Joel Anna-Lisa Klettenberg Mr Justin Lam Mr Peter Lazar am Associate Professor Winston Liauw Gary Linnane Sydney & Airdrie Lloyd Carolyn & Peter Lowry oam Kevin & Deidre McCann Robert McDougall Ian & Pam McGaw Macquarie Group Foundation Mr Robert & Mrs Renee Markovic A Nhan Ms Jackie O’Brien Drs Keith & Eileen Ong Mr R A Oppen Mr Robert Orrell Mr & Mrs Ortis In memory of Sandra Paul Piatti Holdings Pty Ltd Robin Potter Ernest & Judith Rapee Kenneth R Reed Patricia H Reid Endowment Pty Ltd In memory of H St P Scarlett Caroline Sharpen Dr Agnes E Sinclair Catherine Stephen John & Alix Sullivan The Hon. Brian Sully qc Mildred Teitler John E Tuckey Mrs M Turkington In memory of Joan & Rupert Vallentine Dr Alla Waldman In memory of Dr Reg Walker The Hon. Justice A G Whealy Ann & Brooks Wilson am Geoff Wood & Melissa Waites Mr Robert & Mrs Rosemary Walsh Mr R R Woodward In memory of Lorna Wright Dr John Yu Anonymous (14) Bronze Patrons $500–$999 Mr Peter J Armstrong Mr & Mrs Garry S Ash Barlow Cleaning Pty Ltd Mrs Margaret Bell Minnie Biggs Pat & Jenny Burnett Mr & Mrs Coates Dr & Mrs Hannes Boshoff Arnaldo Buch The Hon. Justice JC & Mrs Campbell Dr Rebecca Chin Mrs Sarah Chissick Mrs Catherine J Clark R A & M J Clarke Mrs Joan Connery oam Jen Cornish Mr David Cross Elizabeth Donati The Dowe Family Dr Nita & Dr James Durham Malcolm Ellis & Erin O’Neill Mrs Margaret Epps In memory of Peter Everett Mr & Mrs Farrell Mr Tom Francis Vivienne Goldschmidt Mr Richard Griffin am Ian R L Harper Ken Hawkings Mrs A Hayward Mr Roger Henning Harry & Meg Herbert Mr Joerg Hofmann Mrs Kimberley Holden Mr Gregory Hosking Alex Houghton Bill & Pam Hughes Beauty Point Retirement Resort Niki Kallenberger Mrs W G Keighley Mrs Margaret Keogh Dr Henry Kilham Chris J Kitching Mr Aron & Mrs Helen Kleinlehrer Mr & Mrs Gilles T Kryger Sonia Lal Mr Luigi Lamprati Dr & Mrs Leo Leader Margaret Lederman Anita & Chris Levy Erna & Gerry Levy am Mrs A Lohan Mrs Panee Low Dr David Luis Dr Jean Malcolm Philip & Catherine McClelland Mrs Flora MacDonald Mrs Helen Meddings Mrs Toshiko Meric P J Miller David & Andree Milman Kenneth N Mitchell Chris Morgan-Hunn Mrs Milja Morris Coffs Airport Security Car Park Dr Mike O’Connor am Mr Graham North Dr A J Palmer Justice George Palmer am Mr Andrew C Patterson Dr Kevin Pedemont Dr Natalie E Pelham Lois & Ken Rae Anna Ro Pamela Rogers Lesley & Andrew Rosenberg Agnes Ross Mrs Pamela Sayers Garry Scarf & Morgie Blaxill William Sewell Mrs Diane Shteinman am Ms Stephanie Smee Ms Tatiana Sokolova Doug & Judy Sotheren Mrs Judith Southam Margaret Suthers Mr Lindsay & Mrs Suzanne Stone Norman & Lydia Taylor Dr Heng Tey & Mrs Cilla Tey Mrs Alma Toohey & Mr Edward Spicer Kevin Troy Judge Robyn Tupman Gillian Turner & Rob Bishop Prof Gordon E Wall Mrs Margaret Wallis Ronald Walledge Mr Palmer Wang Ms Elizabeth Wilkinson Audrey & Michael Wilson A Willmers & R Pal Dr Richard Wing Dr Peter Wong & Mrs Emmy K Wong Mr Robert Woods Mrs Everly Wyss Mrs Robin Yabsley Anonymous (15) To find out more about becoming a Sydney Symphony Patron, please contact the Philanthropy Office on (02) 8215 4625 or email [email protected] sydney symphony 25 SALUTE PRINCIPAL PARTNER GOVERNMENT PARTNERS The Sydney Symphony is assisted by the Commonwealth Government through the Australia Council, its arts funding and advisory body PREMIER PARTNER The Sydney Symphony is assisted by the NSW Government through Arts NSW COMMUNITY PARTNER PLATINUM PARTNER GOLD PARTNERS SILVER PARTNERS executive search REGIONAL TOUR PARTNERS MARKETING PARTNER Fine Music 102.5 26 sydney symphony MAJOR PARTNERS Photo: Terry Lane ORCHESTRA NEWS | JULY–AUGUST 2012 ❝ I’m in search of the perfect instrument. ❞ CHASING PERFECTION Principal Horn Ben Jacks explains how the horn earned its reputation as a fickle tool of trade. A quick Google of “hardest instrument to play” reveals a widely held belief that the French horn is the most difficult to master. How did Ben Jacks, Principal Horn, come to choose this most capricious instrument? ‘It was a case of simple economics. My mother was a music teacher. I went to the school where she was teaching, and there was a spare horn in the storeroom. There wasn’t anyone else playing it, so the school was offering free lessons for a semester to encourage someone to try.’ Did the young Ben know what lay ahead? ‘I have a memory of an early lesson with Eric Bramble [former Associate Principal Horn of MSO]. He said, “Ben, sometimes playing the French horn makes you feel like doing this,” and then kicked a chair across the room and into the wall! He was otherwise a polite, well-spoken professional!’ The challenges to mastering this instrument are inherent in the physics of the French horn. A great degree of finesse is required to form exactly the right embouchure, or shape of the mouth, and direct the speed of air through the instrument to achieve the desired note at the desired dynamic. ‘If you think about the physics of it, it can become quite daunting,’ says Ben. ‘You don’t want to be questioning yourself on a soft high entry. They’re often much trickier than the big loud entries.’ Ben credits Dale Clevenger, Principal Horn of the Chicago Symphony Orchestra, as the teacher who had the greatest influence on him. ‘He gave me some excellent advice: “If something happens [in performance], you’ve got to forget about it immediately. Focus on the line and phrase. If you focus on what went wrong, it will just happen again.” ’ Perhaps it’s a brass cliché, but Ben cites the big Romantics – Strauss and Mahler – as amongst his favourites to play. ‘It’s such heroic writing. They really let the horn sing and shine through all its registers. The older I get, though, the more I appreciate Brahms. I understand better the intricacy and genius of his writing.’ ‘As a professional, I suffer something of an affliction – I’m in search of the perfect instrument. I play four horns, have another on order and am considering a sixth… Is my wife going to read this?’ Orchestra Online Your Say REFRESHING TIMES Thank you Sydney Symphony, for another wonderful Family Classics concert [May]. Special thanks to timpanist Mark Robinson for being so friendly, talking to my son and his friend about percussion instruments. Mark went out of his way to converse with my son. This means an awful lot to a 10 year old. Angie Dalli Q. What’s black and white and red all over? A. The new Sydney Symphony website! www.sydneysymphony.com We’ve launched a revamped Sydney Symphony website – up and running since early July! Your feedback and comments have helped our web agency Deepend design the new site for easy navigation and straightforward ticket purchase. Our new What’s On calendar allows you to view concerts by month, searching is improved, and you can filter for your favourite category of music or for particular artists, making it easier to find exactly what you’re looking for. We’ve also incorporated lots of fun features, including videos, a live Twitter feed and our annual tour blog. In coming weeks we’ll be reinstating audio samples and podcasts and launching a new historical timeline. Meanwhile, you can still download program books from this season and years past, and pdfs of these Bravo! newsletters. If you still need an incentive to visit the new site, consider making your next subscription purchase online. After our 2013 season launches on Wednesday 8 August, those who subscribe online before 30 September will receive a free DVD of The Concert. (One DVD per household.) Did I really see Dene Olding playing in the back row of the violins at the concert on Saturday 12 May, or was I seeing things? If it was him, what had he done to be so demoted? Jennifer Hotop It was indeed Dene Olding, our Concertmaster, sitting at the back of the section for this concert. But rest assured, he hasn’t been demoted! Rather, as we’ve recently invited a number of guest musicians to try out for the role of CoConcertmaster, Dene has been joining the section – albeit towards the back – so that he too can develop an informed opinion about the candidates. I am very pleased and excited with the news that David Robertson has been engaged from 2014 onwards. My husband and I lived in St Louis for 11 years, and for 10 of those, we were season ticket holders to the St Louis Symphony. We remember the excitement when David Robertson was appointed there, and were pleased with the sense of renewed vitality he brought to the orchestra. We heard many fantastic concerts with him on the podium. For me, one highlight was a performance of Messiaen’s Turangalîla Symphony. I really appreciate his commitment to modern music and hope it continues when he arrives in Sydney. Jennifer Milne A cigar on the piano was all that was missing from last night’s performance of A Gershwin Tribute. The wicked wit of Mr Bramwell Tovey, the mischievous grin of Mr David Jones, the great voice of Ms Tracey Dahl, and last but not least every member of the orchestra made the evening a most memorable experience. Isabell St Leon My wife and I have been very supportive of the SSO for many years. Last night’s Gershwin concert was out of this world… All we can say is that it demonstrates how world class your concerts are! Please keep up the unbelievably good performances. Peter Kennewel We like to hear from you. Write to [email protected] or Bravo! Reply Paid 4338, Sydney NSW 2001. Proud sponsor of the Sydney Symphony in their 80th year of timeless entertainment 7,0(/(66*,)766,1&( : : :526( 621 /<&20 $8 The Score Photo Adam Hourigan / APN Regional Touring Ribbons of Colour WEAVING MAGIC An orchestra on tour fulfils cultural needs at night and sparks new interest by day. A tree-change is not without its drawbacks. ‘I was a regular at SSO concerts in Sydney before moving to the mid-North coast 12 months ago,’ said Robyn Neasmith, ‘and had been feeling rather deprived of my “cultural fill”.’ When the Sydney Symphony visited Taree on its recent annual regional tour, Robyn was delighted. ‘I got my fill!’ By all reports, audiences were thrilled. ‘What was so wonderful was the joy and pleasure that the orchestra gave to so many in the local community who had never had the privilege of seeing them perform,’ said Robyn. Conductor Benjamin Northey led the side-by-side forces of the Sydney Symphony and Sydney Sinfonia on a tour to Taree, Grafton and Newcastle, where in addition to giving performances by night, they also presented schools concerts during the day. More than 2,000 children from regional NSW were enchanted by saxophonist Nicholas Russoniello (2011 ABC/Symphony Australia Young Performer of the Year) weaving his way through the audience as he performed Barry Cockcroft’s Black and Blue. ‘The kids loved it!’ said Ben, himself a former saxophonist. ‘The piece was really jazzy, lots of wailing, very clever stuff. You know, it was at a concert just like this that Leonard Bernstein decided he was going to be a musician. He heard Ravel’s Bolero at a New York Philharmonic schools concert and the rest is history.’ ‘We found lots of ways of engaging the kids in the concert, by asking them to come up with words for the main theme of Dvořák’s Ninth Symphony, for instance. Here’s what they worked out: “Peanut butter fits on the table, with vegemite, with vegemite, with vegemite on toast.” They sang it so loud!’ laughed Ben. [Try it yourself – you’ll see the words fit beautifully!] One special group of music lovers came from St Dominic’s Centre for Hearing Impaired Children. After the concert, Sinfonia cellists went out into the audience to give these children the chance to feel the instruments as they were being played. ‘These concerts aren’t just about potentially sparking the interest of a young musician,’ said Ben. ‘They’re also about fostering an audience who are interested and invested. Concert-goers who, down the track, we hope will really love music.’ Symphony for the Common Man Thursday Afternoon Symphony Thu 6 Sep | 1.30pm Emirates Metro Series Fri 7 Sep | 8pm Great Classics Sat 8 Sep | 2pm Photo: Val Anasco Double bassist and Sinfonia member Douglas Rutherford hands his bow to Cowper Public School student Tess Chevalier at the Saraton Theatre, Grafton. Some music doesn’t just sound extraordinary – it’s also visually stunning. And Takemitsu’s From me flows what you call Time is one of those pieces. It’s scored for five percussionists and orchestra, but it’s no ordinary percussion section you’ll be seeing when we play this piece in September. Most striking are the five coloured ribbons extending from bells above the stage, and manipulated by the soloists, who wear matching colours. These represent the five natural phenomena: water (blue), fire (red), earth (yellow), wind (green) and sky (white). There’s also a huge array of world percussion – Japanese temple bowls placed on timpani drums, Indonesian wooden angklungs, and Pakistani Noah bells, to name a few. ‘There’s more than the usual amount of preparation,’ says Principal Percussion Rebecca Lagos. ‘We have to source some strange instruments, work out how we’re going to suspend five bells above the orchestra…’ And that’s before rehearsals have even begun! A piece like this requires a special kind of mapping. ‘For percussionists, every piece has a different combination of instruments. We organise all those different elements into a single instrument. There’s a lot of choreography required, and it may take time before you have your set-up exactly right.’ The final effect is one of solemnity and ritual. ‘The music sounds incredibly impressionistic and romantic, delicate and beautiful. Anyone expecting a driving, rhythmbased piece will be surprised.’ CODA SYDNEY SYMPHONY SPRINT! Fifteen fearless Sydney Symphony musicians and staff are re-forming Team Sydney Symphony Sprint to take another tilt at the City2Surf on Sunday 12 August. First Violin Jennifer Hoy explains why they’ve chosen Nordoff-Robbins Music Therapy as their charity: ‘All of us at the Sydney Symphony are fortunate enough to be able to perform, experience and share great music every day – we can’t imagine life without it! …We have chosen to run for Nordoff-Robbins because they provide the unique gift of music to people who are in need – including those with physical and intellectual disabilities, mental health problems, and learning and behavioural difficulties. Help us make music an everyday part of life for those in our community who need it most!’ If you want to support Sydney Symphony Sprint as they tackle Heartbreak Hill this year, visit their giving page at bit.ly/ City2SurfSprint2012 SOUND UPDATE DIAMOND JUBILEE Work continues with the acoustic improvements to the Concert Hall. The black drapes of the past year are now gone and the original sawtooth panels have been replaced with flat ones. Acoustician Larry Kirkegaard has been hard at work, refining the angles of the new panels. The project team is also looking into issues of wheelchair access and changes to sightlines from the boxes that have resulted from the new panels. The Sydney Symphony contributed to the celebration of the Queen’s Diamond Jubilee by recording a song with Gary Barlow (front man with boy band Take That, and head judge on The X Factor in the UK). ‘Sing’ features musicians from throughout the Commonwealth – including the African Children’s Choir, the Slum Drummers from Kenya, and Geoffrey Gurrumul Yunupingu – accompanied by the Sydney Symphony. The track is part of a special Diamond Jubilee album, available from iTunes and music shops. More info: bit.ly/JubileeSing PLAYERS LINKED In June, 44 student musicians, aged between 11 and 60, took part in the Sydney Symphony Playerlink program in Albury. During three days of intensive workshops, the students worked closely with members of the Sydney Symphony, exploring ensemble playing, musical interpretation and technical skills. The weekend ended with a public concert that included Rossini’s William Tell Overture and the Trepak (Russian Dance) from Tchaikovsky’s Nutcracker. BRAVO EDITOR Genevieve Lang Please address all correspondence to the Publications Editor: Email [email protected] SYDNEY OPERA HOUSE TRUST Mr Kim Williams AM [Chair] Ms Catherine Brenner, The Hon Helen Coonan, Mr Wesley Enoch, Ms Renata Kaldor AO, Mr Robert Leece AM RFD, Mr Peter Mason AM, Dr Thomas Parry AM, Mr Leo Schofield AM, Mr John Symond AM EXECUTIVE MANAGEMENT Acting Chief Executive Officer Jonathan Bielski Director, Theatre and Events David Claringbold Director, Marketing, Communications and Director, Customer Services Victoria Doidge Building Development and Maintenance Greg McTaggart Director, Venue Partners and Safety Julia Pucci Chief Financial Officer Claire Spencer SYDNEY OPERA HOUSE Bennelong Point GPO Box 4274, Sydney NSW 2001 Administration (02) 9250 7111 Box Office (02) 9250 7777 Facsimile (02) 9250 7666 Website sydneyoperahouse.com Mark Robinson (Assistant Principal Timpani / Tutti Percussion) and his wife Lindsay welcomed Harris James on Thursday 14 June. Big sister Chloe has agreed to keep him. And double bassist Steve Larson, with partner Melissa Barnard (cellist in the Australian Chamber Orchestra) welcomed their daughter Maia. What are the chances she’s going to be a string player? sydneysymphony.com/bravo SYMPHONY SERVICES INTERNATIONAL Clocktower Square, Argyle Street, The Rocks NSW 2000 GPO Box 4972, Sydney NSW 2001 Telephone (02) 8215 4644 Box Office (02) 8215 4600 Facsimile (02) 8215 4646 www.sydneysymphony.com All rights reserved, no part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopy, recording or any information storage or retrieval system, without permission in writing. The opinions expressed in this publication do not necessarily reflect the beliefs of the editor, publisher or any distributor of the programs. While every effort has been made to ensure accuracy of statements in this publication, we cannot accept responsibility for any errors or omissions, or for matters arising from clerical or printers’ errors. Every effort has been made to secure permission for copyright material prior to printing. OUR FAMILY JUST KEEPS GROWING Suite 2, Level 5, 1 Oxford Street, Darlinghurst NSW 2010 PO Box 1145, Darlinghurst NSW 1300 Telephone (02) 8622 9400 Facsimile (02) 8622 9422 www.symphonyinternational.net This is a PLAYBILL / SHOWBILL publication. Playbill Proprietary Limited / Showbill Proprietary Limited ACN 003 311 064 ABN 27 003 311 064 Head Office: Suite A, Level 1, Building 16, Fox Studios Australia, Park Road North, Moore Park NSW 2021 PO Box 410, Paddington NSW 2021 Telephone: +61 2 9921 5353 Fax: +61 2 9449 6053 E-mail: [email protected] Website: www.playbill.com.au Chairman Brian Nebenzahl OAM RFD Managing Director Michael Nebenzahl Editorial Director Jocelyn Nebenzahl Manager—Production & Graphic Design Debbie Clarke Manager—Production—Classical Music Alan Ziegler Operating in Sydney, Melbourne, Canberra, Brisbane, Adelaide, Perth, Hobart & Darwin All enquiries for advertising space in this publication should be directed to the above company and address. Entire concept copyright. Reproduction without permission in whole or in part of any material contained herein is prohibited. Title ‘Playbill’ is the registered title of Playbill Proprietary Limited. Title ‘Showbill’ is the registered title of Showbill Proprietary Limited. By arrangement with the Sydney Symphony, this publication is offered free of charge to its patrons subject to the condition that it shall not, by way of trade or otherwise, be sold, hired out or otherwise circulated without the publisher’s consent in writing. It is a further condition that this publication shall not be circulated in any form of binding or cover than that in which it was published, or distributed at any other event than specified on the title page of this publication 16847 — 1/270712 — 22S S53/55 PAPER PARTNER
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