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Campbell FA L L 2 0 1 5 I N M OT I O N STORY A New De st i nat ion fo r Sp i ne Care p.3 NEWS C l inic Re se a rc h R a mp s Up p.7 C A M P B E L L I N M O T I O N | FA L L 2 0 1 5 F RO M C H IEF O F S TA FF F REDERICK M. AZAR, M. D. DEAR FRIENDS AND COLLEAGUES, Welcome to the Fall edition of Campbell in Motion, our newsletter highlighting Campbell Clinic and The Campbell Foundation! As we near the close of 2015, I’ve reflected back in recent days upon what has been an exciting and successful year for our organization. We’ve made some significant additions, including the launch of our fifth clinic location in Cordova. The feature article in this issue provides more detail about that facility – Campbell Spine Center – which opened to the public late this past spring. We’ll also introduce you to Norfleet B. Thompson, M.D., the newest physician to join the Campbell Clinic family. Dr. Thompson graduated from The University of Tennessee Medical School and completed his residency through the UT-Campbell Clinic program in 2014. From the very beginning, a commitment to education, research and community outreach has been a hallmark of The Campbell Foundation. That legacy continues today, and some of our recent work in this area is detailed here as well. I join our clinic and foundation employees in wishing you the best as we enter the holiday season, and we hope that this year has been a blessed and prosperous one for you. During this season of thanks, we are very appreciative of our partners in the community who help Campbell Clinic continue to provide orthopaedic care to the Mid-South. We are grateful for your support. WISHING YOU THE BEST, FREDERICK M. AZAR, M. D. Chief of Staff, Campbell Clinic Orthopaedics IN THIS ISSUE FA L L 2 0 1 5 F E AT U R E S T O R Y IN THE NEWS P U B L I C AT I O N S �� �7 17 2 C A M P B E L L I N M O T I O N | FA L L 2 0 1 5 A NEW DESTINATION FOR SPINE CARE C A M P B E L L C L I N I C A D DED I TS F I F TH LO C ATI O N I N TH E S PRI NG Patients suffering from back and spine problems were given a new option for recovery in late spring 2015 when the Campbell Clinic Spine Center opened in Cordova, an eastern suburb of Memphis, Tenn. The 18,000-square-foot facility, located in the Germantown Park office complex at 8000 Centerview Parkway, opened its doors to patients as the first exclusively sub-specialized office in the clinic’s history. 4 C A M P B E L L I N M O T I O N | FA L L 2 0 1 5 The facility combines state-of-the-art technology with a fully dedicated spine staff to streamline the patient experience and make the clinical process more efficient for both patients and providers. Campbell Clinic’s three spine surgeons, five physiatrists, and a mid-level provider all now work primarily from the new clinic. Those physicians team up with clinical and ancillary employees, as well as backfocused physical therapists, to provide a “one-stop-shop” for patients with debilitating back problems. “We’re able to treat a full spectrum of spinal disorders and injuries at the Spine Center,” said Dr. Keith Williams, a physician who has moved his practice to the new center. “The resources we have in place allow us to provide a continuum of care that is efficient and convenient for our patients.” In addition to the various amenities at the new clinic, that network also includes the organization’s Germantown facility located less than two miles from the Spine Center. The Germantown clinic houses an MRI suite and also has an ambulatory surgery center on its campus. For patients who need to get an MRI or are candidates for outpatient spine surgery, the proximity of the two clinics has been an asset. The center, which occupies most of the Fifth Floor suite in its complex, was specially designed to provide an exceptional patient experience with 5 forward-thinking clinical benefits. The floor plan employs a conceptual layout that guides patients through every step of the process so that they’re always advancing and never retrace their steps from reception to triage to the exam room. The exam rooms are more private than those in a typical physician’s office because they’re set apart from the nurse’s station and other clinical areas occupied by medical personnel. “From the beginning of the design process, our goal was to create a warm, welcoming environment where patients would feel comfortable and relaxed, but also confident in the care they’re waiting to receive,” said Valerie Patterson, Director of Operations at Campbell Clinic. “We considered all elements, including what should be “on-stage” for patients as well as what should be hidden from view. The result is a streamlined, integrated approach to patient care.” Even the clinic’s waiting area received unique attention when it was designed. When patients enter the facility, they’re guided to check in either for a clinic visit or physical therapy appointment. From there, they’re diverted to a community waiting area that features usable workspace and wireless Internet connectivity for busy patients on the go. Patients receive iPad tablets that enable them to fill out typical office forms digitally, which speeds up the registration process. The clinic also features a secluded “quiet area” with additional work stations that offers the comfort of a typical business center at an upscale hotel. Campbell Clinic CEO George Hernandez sees operational benefits as well as experiential ones. “We have consolidated our spine-related providers and equipment to provide a comprehensive approach, which lowers overhead for the clinic,” he said. “We know our patients stay active and busy, and they value the ability to come to one place to have their needs assessed and treated. It can certainly help cut down on their number of office visits.” For more information about Campbell Clinic Spine Center, visit www.campbellspinecenter.com or call office manager Pam Reece at (901) 507-7650. Q U I C K FA C T S : Opened: Spring 2015 Patient Visits: 8,685 Physicians: 8 Clinic Staff: 16 Conditions Treated: Herniated discs, degenerative disc disease, bone spurs, spinal tumors, stenosis, neck and arm pain, back pain, and other complex spine disorders Amenities: Spacious waiting area and patient workspace, physical therapy suite, procedure room, X-ray suite, private exam rooms From left to right: Spine Surgeons: Francis X. Camillo, M.D., Raymond J. Gardocki, M.D., Keith D. Williams, M.D. Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Physicians: Douglas T. Cannon, M.D., J. Dee Dockery, M.D., Santos F. Martinez, M.D., Ashley L. Park, M.D., Carlos E. Rivera, M.D. Physician Assistant (not pictured): Pooja S. Peters, P.A. 6 C A M P B E L L I N M O T I O N | FA L L 2 0 1 5 Patient Sydni Aylor with Pediatric Orthopaedic Surgeon Jeffrey Sawyer, M.D. Campbell team has become a publishing powerhouse, producing nearly 10 peerreviewed publications every month on a wide range of orthopaedic clinical topics — but all centered on pediatric orthopaedic results and ways to optimize outcomes, despite adverse patient factors. CAMPBELL FOUNDATION In the News DONOR SUPPORT FUELING RESEARCH GROWTH 108 TRANSISTORS PER CHIP Donor Support Fueling Research Growth. There’s a truth in the world of computing technology known as Moore’s Law, named for Gordon E. Moore, one of the founders of Intel, who observed that the number of transistors on integrated circuits doubles approximately every two years. This law is now used in the semiconductor industry to guide long-term planning and to set research targets for product development. 10 9 80786 107 Pentium Pentium Pro 106 80486 80386 10 5 80286 - Campbell Foundation Trustee Larry Papasan 8086 10 4 8080 10 3 4004 1972 1976 1980 1984 1988 1992 1996 2000 2004 2008 DATE MOORE’S LAW Research output at the Campbell Foundation has followed a similar trajectory to Moore’s Law — doubling every two years. Just five years ago, in 2010, the research output here was limited. Our resources were divided, we had “outsourced” some of our testing, and our efforts were not focused. At the urging of several members of the Campbell Foundation Board of Trustees, researchers were encouraged to thoughtfully consider what they wanted to impact, to focus on what they could become worldexperts on, and to diligently work at it. In addition, critical donor support helped build an infrastructure that would accelerate the work by supporting things like supplies, research assistants, biostatistics work, and guidance and expertise in manuscript development. The entire effort has led to an exponential growth in research output. “It is most impressive,” says Campbell Foundation Trustee Larry Papasan. “I’ve always been a big believer in strategic planning, and when the doctors strategically looked at their practice, they began to see trends and areas where research from the team at Campbell could really make a difference. They focused on clinical orthopaedic conditions that they see often, and therefore, things they do really, really 7 “When the doctors strategically looked at their practice, they began to see trends and areas where research from the team at Campbell could really make a difference.” well. And they also saw patient factors — things that weren’t due to something the surgeon did, or the design of the implant, but instead were due to behaviors or health conditions of the patients, and they really began to dive into the details.” The result was a focus in two key areas: pediatric orthopaedics and patient factors research. All the orthopaedic subspecialties began to segment their clinical data, to look at those other issues — things like whether the patient smokes or might be vitamin D deficient or is obese — to determine the outcome of treatment, and, more importantly, to discover ways to optimize results in spite of those factors. As a result of this focus, and with dedicated donor support, the In addition to turbo-charged clinical research, the team is working on several exciting projects at the basic science (cellular) level too, with PhD colleagues within the UT-Campbell Clinic Department of Orthopaedic Surgery & Biomedical Engineering. In addition to the patient factors work by the clinical team, the researchers in the lab are examining genetic differences among total joint patients to predict which patients might have a hypersensitivity to total joint wear debris. “A more personalized or patientcentered approach may improve outcomes after surgery for these patients.” - William M. Mihalko, M.D., Ph.D. 8 C A M P B E L L I N M O T I O N | FA L L 2 0 1 5 “We are investigating the hypothesis that some patients who have had a joint replacement with a poor outcome have a genetic predilection that we can determine preoperatively,” says William M. Mihalko, M.D., Ph.D., who holds the Hyde Chair in Biomedical Research in the UT-Campbell Clinic Department of Orthopaedic Surgery and Biomedical Engineering. “Some patients appear to have a hypersensitivity reaction to the implant materials, corrosion byproducts and/or wear debris that is generated during the normal life of a joint implant. We are currently investigating the association of these types of reactions with the presence of higher levels of certain biomarkers either in the local joint fluid environment or present in the circulating serum. If we can determine the genetic predilections that are associated with certain joint replacement poor outcomes then a more personalized or patientcentered approach may improve outcomes after surgery for these patients.” Image showing lab model (mouse) showing uptake of fluorescent markers in the damaged cartilage, in a loaded setting. 9 Total Joint Patient Dana Carter “It’s amazing to think what these discoveries could mean..... That’s why I continue to support research at the Campbell Foundation. It’s not for me; it’s for my loved ones.” - Campbell Foundation Trustee Larry Papasan Also, the team is looking at ways to diagnose early stages of arthritic joint changes — vastly earlier than can be done presently — using microscopic “nanoparticles” that target and bind to areas of damaged cartilage and then “fluoresce” - like beacons for physicians highlighting the damage. If the surgeons can diagnose the damage much earlier, they then will be able to treat it using the same nanoparticle technology, delivering targeted therapeutic medicines to the site of the eroded cartilage in a patient’s joint. The science is very early, proven so far only in mice, but exhibits tremendous promise. For the one million patients each year who need joint replacement, and the hundreds of millions more who have early joint destruction, results from this research could be revolutionary. But the work is still in the early stages, and with each discovery, a dozen more questions emerge, and the research doubles again. More discoveries, more questions, and more late hours in the lab testing hypotheses again and again. This is Moore’s Law, applied to orthopaedic research, and happening every day, led by amazing physicians and researchers right here in Memphis. “It’s amazing to think what these discoveries could mean,” continues Papasan. “I, myself, have had total knee replacement, and my pain is gone, and my mobility has been restored, but it was major surgery. It’s exciting to think that one day it might be possible for my son or my granddaughter to instead go in for a ‘tune up’ with an injection of therapeutic nanoparticles to repair their knee and not need total joint replacement. That’s why I continue to support research at the Campbell Foundation. It’s not for me; it’s for my loved ones.” Targeted fluorescent markers used in fluorescent arthroscopy (keyhole surgery) to allow physicians to visualize areas of cartilage damage. Donor support to the Campbell Foundation can accelerate more discoveries. A new research fund, The Canale Presidential Research Fund, was established in 2015. The purpose of this fund is to perpetuate the dedication to research that is spearheading such exciting work. You can support ongoing discoveries with your gift today. You may donate online through our secure website: campbell-foundation.org, or by calling the Campbell Foundation at (901) 759-5490. 10 C A M P B E L L I N M O T I O N | FA L L 2 0 1 5 2015 Kappa Delta Research Interns with their Mentor, Dr. Karen Hasty, and representatives from Kappa Delta Sorority. ATTRACTING WOMEN TO ORTHOPAEDICS Dr. Karen Hasty fondly recalls her time in college, as a member of Kappa Delta Sorority. “Being part of Kappa Delta gave me a close circle of female friends, and some lifelong principles for honoring these relationships,” Hasty says. “Little did I know then, that I would be working in orthopaedics - which was the philanthropy of my sorority. The Kappa Delta Award given each year at the annual meeting of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons is like the ‘Nobel Prize’ in orthopaedic research.” Hasty, who holds the George Thomas Wilhelm Endowed Professorship in the UT-Campbell Clinic Department of Orthopaedic Surgery & Biomedical Engineering, also may not have predicted during her college days the role she would play in planting seeds for a love of orthopaedic research in bright, energetic members of her beloved sorority. 11 “Each year working with the Kappa Delta Foundation,” Hasty says, “we have a very competitive application process to accept four of the most diligent, bright and energetic Kappa Delta sisters for a 6-week term in our labs. These women participate in our research projects, and are genuine contributors. We thoroughly enjoy having them with us. They bring a joyful enthusiasm that rekindles the feeling of discovery that led me into research in the first place.” “These women are very bright, motivated, and are the kind of researchers we need in orthopaedics. We also need them to help the millions of future orthopaedic patients.” FOOT PR I N T S I N MOT I ON AC ROSS T H E GL OBE “I heard a great presentation by local businessman Bill Courtney on the responsibility of a business leader to give back to his community,” says Daniel Shumate, CFO of Campbell Clinic. “Bill is known for leading a previously losing high school football team, in an impoverished area of Memphis, to a winning season. The movie, ‘Undefeated’ was made about his experience. But more important than winning, the movie told the story of how Courtney molded these young men into fine adults, capable of great things. I had the chance to hear him talk about ‘doing what you can,’ and it really got me thinking.” “There is so much more we can do.” - Dr. Eric Bowman, Campbell Foundation Resident-in-Training Dr. Eric Bowman examines Honduran patient with a member of the medical mission team. - Karen Hasty, Ph.D., Professor The experience culminates in term-end presentations of their findings for the research team. From genetic exploration of the causes of inflammatory arthritis, to genetic signaling pathways for bonebuilding proteins within cells, the projects are significant and in-depth. Patients waiting in Honduran Orthopaedic Clinic at beginning of day. “It’s my hope that this experience will pique these women’s interest in orthopaedic medicine,” Hasty says, “and they will be motivated to apply to the Campbell Foundation residency. “These women are very bright, motivated, and are the kind of researchers we need in orthopaedics. We also need them to help the millions of future orthopaedic patients.” 12 “They were thankful even if we had to tell them that we wouldn’t be able to do their surgery this year, on this trip.” - Eric Bowman, M.D. Kilimanjaro Christian Medical Centre Drs. Eric Bowman of Memphis, Bryce Foster of San Antonio, Gordon Newbern of Little Rock and support staffers Crista Bowman and Jenna Rogers visit a hospital patient in his 50s on whom the team performed a hip replacement while on a medical mission trip in Tegucigalpa, Honduras.team performed a hip replacement while on a medical mission trip in Tegucigalpa, Honduras. And, in that instant, the idea of a community service scholarship was born. Shumate continues, “I wanted to help patients who needed orthopaedic care, but I’m not a physician. I thought, ‘What can I do? What are my talents and how can I use them? I knew I didn’t have the skill set to do medical missions myself, but I had access to people who could.” 13 Molly Shumate, Dr. Sean Calloway, and Daniel Shumate So with that motivation, and to honor his wife, Daniel founded the Molly Shumate Community Service Scholarship three years ago to sponsor medical missions nationally and internationally as a way to provide excellent orthopaedic care to patients in need - here and across the globe. Three orthopaedic surgery residents in training at the Campbell Foundation have now gone on medical mission trips, thanks to the scholarship - to Nicaragua, Guatemala and Honduras. This past May, Dr. Eric Bowman, who is a 4th year resident in training, traveled to Tegucigalpa, Honduras, along with a team of 39 other medical professionals. While there, Bowman and the team performed 60 orthopaedic surgeries, including complex hand surgeries, total hips and total knees. In addition, the team saw approximately 700 patients during their time in the clinic there. “What struck me most about the patients we saw and treated in Honduras,” says Bowman, “was their gratitude. They were thankful even if we had to tell them that we wouldn’t be able to do their surgery this year, on this trip. I learned that the people of Honduras have many needs, but they are not needy. It was enlightening to see how orthopaedics is done outside of our country. This left an incredible impression on me, and I will definitely return to help more people. There is so much more that we can do.” So, what started at a business luncheon has grown into a robust medical mission. The Shumates are continuing their support, and have just selected Dr. Sean Calloway, a member of the Campbell Residency Class of 2016, as this year’s scholarship winner. Calloway will serve for two weeks in early 2016 at the Kilimanjaro Christian Medical Clinic in Tanzania, in conjunction with Health Volunteers Overseas. Calloway and his team will need vital medical supplies for this mission — including surgical supplies and implants, but also general clinic supplies like gloves and gowns - to serve the population in need of orthopaedic care. You can help equip this year’s team for service. Consider a gift to the Campbell Foundation in honor of a doctor or therapist who helped you walk again, without pain - or, you might wish to donate in honor of a loved one. Either way, the more you give, the more you will help through your gift. Go online to campbell-foundation.org to donate, or call the Development Office at (901) 759-5490 today! 14 C A M P B E L L I N M O T I O N | FA L L 2 0 1 5 Campbell Foundation Foot Fellow David Ruta, MD, along with Resident Catherine Olinger, MD providing free foot care to adults served by the Memphis Union Mission. Hand Surgeon Returns SO L E S FOR S OULS Campbell Clinic Employee Angel Agus, along with Brittany Bridgers and Tylar Agus along with shoes, socks and fresh water for the men and women of the Memphis Union Mission. TO MEMPHIS and Joins Campbell Clinic Team in Southaven Every single day of the year, Campbell Clinic surgeons and residents provide orthopaedic care at every hospital in downtown Memphis - the V.A. hospital, Methodist University, Le Bonheur Children’s and Regional One - to every patient who enters those hospitals. But, there are hundreds of people living on the street — homeless — who might slip through the cracks. That’s part of the reason that every year, around Thanksgiving, a small team of surgeons, residents and staff from Campbell Clinic and Campbell Foundation quietly serve people in great need through a small outreach called “From Our Hearts to Your Soles.” During this event, Campbell provides free foot care to men and women being served by the Memphis Union Mission. The compassionate care includes providing those served with a new pair of clean, dry socks and new shoes, provided by RedWing Boots, our partner in the event. “It’s a wonderful reminder during the holiday season for us to count our blessings and share our bounty with those less fortunate,” says Dr. David Richardson, Campbell Foot & Ankle Surgeon. “In this small way, we can help, and it teaches our residents to give back, as well.” You can help a person in need with your gift to the Campbell Foundation today. You may donate online through our secure website, campbell-foundation.org, or call the Development Office at (901) 759-5490. 15 Campbell Clinic welcomed a new physician to the staff late this summer. Dr. Norfleet B. Thompson joined Campbell Clinic as the group’s 47th physician in August. He serves as a hand surgeon and is based in the clinic’s Southaven office, serving residents of Desoto County and much of North Mississippi. Dr. Thompson is no stranger to Memphis or the state of Tennessee. He earned an undergraduate degree at Vanderbilt University in Nashville in 2003 and graduated from medical school at The University of Tennessee’s College of Medicine in Memphis in 2009. Thompson completed his residency at UT-Campbell Clinic in 2014 before a oneyear hand fellowship at The University of New Mexico. We are proud to add Dr. Thompson to the Campbell Clinic family! 16 C A M P B E L L I N M O T I O N | FA L L 2 0 1 5 RECENT PUBLICATIONS FROM THE CAMPBELL FOUNDATION Alexander T, Azar FM, Mauck B, Smith R, Throckmorton TW. The effect of humeral rotation on elbow range-ofmotion measurements. Am J Orthop (Belle Mead NJ). 2015 Feb;44(2):73-6. PMID: 25658075. Amini MH, Sykes JB, Olson ST, Smith RA, Mauck BM, Azar FM, Throckmorton TW. Reliability testing of two classification systems for osteoarthritis and posttraumatic arthritis of the elbow. J Shoulder Elbow Surg. 2015 Mar;24(3):353-7. doi: 10.1016/j.jse.2014.10.015. Epub 2014 Dec 23. PMID: 25541343. Amini MH, Azar FM, Wilson BR, Smith RA, Mauck BM, Throckmorton TW. Comparison of Outcomes & Costs of Tension-Band & Plate Osteosynthesis in Transverse Olecranon Fractures: A Matched Cohort Study. Am J Orthop. 2015;44(7):E211-E215 July 2015 Volume 44 No. 7. Bettin CC, Gower K, McCormick K, Wan JY, Ishikawa SN, Richardson DR, Murphy GA. Cigarette smoking increases complication rate in forefoot surgery. Foot Ankle Int. 2015 May;36(5):488-93. doi: 10.1177/1071100714565785. Epub 2015 Jan 12. PMID: 25583954. Biggers MD, Bert TM, Moisan A, Spence DD, Warner WC Jr, Beaty JH, Sawyer JR, MD, Kelly DM. Fracture of the Medial Humeral Epicondyle in Children: A Comparison of Operative and Nonoperative Management. JSOA 2015-24-3-F8. Biggers MD, Mascioli AA, Mauck BM, Azar FM, Smith RA, Throckmorton TW. Analysis of mechanical failures after anatomic acromioclavicular joint reconstruction. Current Orthopaedic Practice. Sept/Oct 2015, 26(5): 526-529. doi: 10.1097/BCO.0000000000000269 Bonnaig NS, Throckmorton TW. Elbow arthritis: scope, open, or total elbow replacement? Current Orthopaedic Practice. 26(2):126-129, March/April 2015. doi: 10.1097/ BCO.0000000000000208. Bonnaig NS, Throckmorton TQ. Repair and reconstruction of the lateral ulnar collateral ligament. Instr Course Lect. 2015;64:243-6. PMID: 25745910. Chao J, Choi JH, Grear BJ, Tenenbaum S, Bariteau JT, Brodsky JW. Early radiographic and clinical results of Salto total ankle arthroplasty as a fixed-bearing device. Foot Ankle Surg. 2015 Jun;21(2):91-6. doi: 10.1016/j. fas.2014.09.012. Epub 2014 Oct 8. PMID: 25937407. 17 Cho H, Holt DC 3rd, Smith R, Kim SJ, Gardocki RJ, Hasty KA. The Effects of Platelet-Rich Plasma on Halting the Progression in Porcine Intervertebral Disc Degeneration. Artif Organs. 2015 Jul 6. doi: 10.1111/ aor.12530. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 26147759 Cho H, Pinkhassik E, David V, Stuart JM, Hasty KA. Detection of early cartilage damage using targeted nanosomes in a post-traumatic osteoarthritis mouse model. Nanomedicine. 2015 May;11(4):939-46. doi: 10.1016/j.nano.2015.01.011. Epub 2015 Feb 11. Cho H, Walker A, Williams J, Hasty KA. Study of osteoarthritis treatment with anti-inflammatory drugs: cyclooxygenase-2 inhibitor and steroids. Biomed Res Int. 2015; 2015:595273. doi: 10.1155/2015/595273. Epub 2015 Apr 27. PMID: 26000299 [PubMed - in process] PMCID: PMC4427003 Chung C, DiAngelo DJ. Scoliosis Analog Model for the Evaluation of Bracing Technology. Journal of the Mississippi Academy of Sciences. 2015, April 60(Suppl. Issue 1), 187-192. DiAngelo DJ, Simmons J, Wido D. Robotized Method for Comparative Testing of Back Support Device. Journal of the Mississippi Academy of Sciences. 2015, April 60(Suppl. Issue 1), 179-186. DiAngelo DJ, Sims J. Towards the Design of a Distractive and Mobility-Enabling Back Support Device. Journal of the Mississippi Academy of Science, 2015, April 60(Suppl. Issue 1), 193-200. Drew BG, Hamidi H, Zhou Z, Villanueva CJ, Krum SA, Calkin AC, Parks BW, Ribas V, Kalajian NY, Phun J, Daraei P, Christofk HR, Hewitt SC, Korach KS, Tontonoz P, Lusis AJ, Slamon DJ, Hurvitz SA, Hevener AL. Estrogen receptor (ER)α-regulated lipocalin 2 expression in adipose tissue links obesity with breast cancer progression. J Biol Chem. 2015 Feb 27;290(9):5566-81. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M114.606459. Epub 2014 Dec 2. PMID: 25468909 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE] PMCID: PMC4342471 [Available on 201602-27] Gilbert SR, MacLennan PA, Backstrom I, Creek A, Sawyer JR. Altered lower extremity fracture characteristics in obese pediatric trauma patients. Orthop Trauma. 2015 Jan;29(1):e12-7. doi: 10.1097/ BOT.0000000000000132. PMID: 24740109 [PubMed - in process] PMCID: PMC4198524 [Available on 201601-01] Glotzbecker MP, Shore BJ, Fletcher ND, Larson AN, Hydorn CR, Sawyer JR; Practice Management Committee of the Pediatric Orthopaedic Society of North America. Early Career Experience of Pediatric Orthopaedic Fellows: What to Expect and Need for Their Services. J Pediatr Orthop. 2015 Mar 3. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 25851674. Habashy A, Murphy RF, Williams KD. A lumbar discal cyst in a professional athlete. Current Orthopaedic Practice. 26(2):201-203, March/April 2015. doi: 10.1097/ BCO.0000000000000205. Hicks A, Nord K, Powell M, Slominski A, Cho H, Hasty KA. Unique Vitamin D Analogue for the Inhibition of NFkB in Treatment of Osteoarthritis. American Medical Student Research Journal. 2015, 1(2), 106-114 Huffman KD, Sanford BA, Zucker-Levin AR, Williams JL, Mihalko WM. Increased hip abduction in high body mass index subjects during sit-to-stand. Gait Posture. 2015 Feb;41(2):640-5. doi: 10.1016/j.gaitpost.2015.01.014. Epub 2015 Jan 21. PMID: 25655834. Hyman JE, Trupia EP, Wright ML, Matsumoto H, Jo CH, Mulpuri K, Joseph B, Kim HK; (Kelly DM of) International Perthes Study Group Members. Interobserver and intraobserver reliability of the modified Waldenström classification system for staging of Legg-Calvé-Perthes disease. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2015 Apr 15;97(8):64350. doi: 10.2106/JBJS.N.00887. PMID: 25878308. Jevsevar DS, Cummins DS, Azar FM, Parsley BS, Fehring TK, Lachiewicz PF, Watters WC 3rd. One size does not fit all: involve orthopaedic implant patients in deciding whether to use prophylactic antibiotics with dental procedures. J Am Acad Orthop Surg. 2015 Mar;23(3):141-2. doi: 10.5435/JAAOS-D-15-00045. Epub 2015 Feb 9. PMID: 25667402. Kavanaugh TE, Werfel TA, Cho H, Hasty KA, Duvall CL. Particle-based technologies for osteoarthritis detection and therapy. Drug Deliv Transl Res. 2015 May 20. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 25990835 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher] Kelly DM, Spence, DD. Pediatric Orthopaedics. Current Orthopaedic Practice: Special Focus. September/ October 2015 - Volume 26 - Issue 5 - p 451. doi: 10.1097/ BCO.0000000000000288 Lyons MM, Sheth NP, Williams NN, Gurubhagavatula I, Mihalko WM. Obesity, orthopaedics, and outcomes. J Am Acad Orthop Surg. 2015 Apr;23(4):210-2. doi: 10.5435/JAAOS-D-15-00098. PMID: 25808684. Manning BT, Lewis N, Tzeng TH, Saleh JK, Potty AG, Dennis DA, Mihalko WM, Goodman SB, Saleh KJ. Diagnosis and Management of Extra-articular Causes of Pain After Total Knee Arthroplasty. Instr Course Lect. 2015;64:381-8. PMID: 25745922. Martin A, Xiong J, Koromila T, Ji JS, Chang S, Song YS, Miller JL, Han CY, Kostenuik P, Krum SA, Chimge NO, Gabet Y, Frenkel B. Estrogens antagonize RUNX2mediated osteoblast-driven osteoclastogenesis through regulating RANKL membrane association. Bone. 2015 Jun;75:96-104. doi: 10.1016/j.bone.2015.02.007. Epub 2015 Feb 17. PMID: 25701138 [PubMed - in process] PMCID: PMC4387095 [Available on 2016-06-01] McCabe MP, Weinlein JC, Perez EA, Russell TA. Use of blocking screws in intramedullary nailing of long-bone fractures. Current Orthopaedic Practice. January/ February 2015 - Volume 26 - Issue 1 - p 56–63. doi: 10.1097/BCO.0000000000000192. Mihalko WM. How Do I Get What I Need? Navigating the FDA’s Custom, Compassionate Use, and HDE Pathways for Medical Devices and Implants. J Arthroplasty. 2015 Jun;30(6):919-22. doi: 10.1016/j. arth.2015.01.025. Epub 2015 Jan 23. PMID: 25690754. Mihalko WM, Assaf D, Sungu M. Reproducing the hip center with a femoral neck-retaining implant. Orthopedics. 2015 Mar;38(3 Suppl):S21-6. doi: 10.3928/01477447-20150215-52. PMID: 25826628. 18 C A M P B E L L I N M O T I O N | FA L L 2 0 1 5 RECENT PUBLICATIONS FROM THE CAMPBELL FOUNDATION Mihalko WM, Whiteside LA. Stem pain after cementless revision total knee arthroplasty. J Surg Orthop Adv. 2015 Summer;24(2):137-9. PMID: 25988697. Mihalko WM, Woodard EL, Hebert CT, Crockarell JR, Williams JL. Biomechanical validation of medial piecrusting for soft-tissue balancing in knee arthroplasty. J Arthroplasty. 2015 Feb;30(2):296-9. doi: 10.1016/j. arth.2014.09.005. Epub 2014 Sep 16. PMID: 25288524. Miller DJ, Throckmorton TW, Azar FM, Beaty JH, Canale ST, Richardson DR. Business and Practice Management Knowledge Deficiencies in Graduating Orthopedic Residents. Am J Orthop (Belle Mead NJ). 2015 Oct;44(10):E373-8. Mitchelson AJ, Wilson CJ, Mihalko WM, Grupp TM, Manning BT, Dennis DA, Goodman SB, Tzeng TH, Vasdev S, Saleh KJ. Biomaterial hypersensitivity: is it real? Supportive evidence and approach considerations for metal allergic patients following total knee arthroplasty. Biomed Res Int. 2015;2015:137287. doi: 10.1155/2015/137287. Epub 2015 Mar 25. Review. PMID: 25883940. 2014 Sept. Article ID 137287 Murphy RF, Azar FM, Mauck BM, Smith RA, Throckmorton TW. Accuracy testing of four physical examination maneuvers for detecting lateral epicondylitis. Current Orthopaedic Practice. 26(4):367-370, July/August 2015. doi: 10.1097/ BCO.0000000000000243. Murphy RF, Cibulas AM, Sawyer JR, Spence DD, Kelly DM. Levels of Evidence in the Journal of Pediatric Orthopaedics: Update and Comparison to the Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery. J Pediatr Orthop. October/ November 2015 - Volume 35 - Issue 7 - p 779–781 doi: 10.1097/BPO.0000000000000362 Murphy RF, Davidson AR, Kelly DM, Warner WC Jr, Sawyer JR. Subaxial cervical spine injuries in children and adolescents. J Pediatr Orthop. 2015 Mar;35(2):1369. doi: 10.1097/BPO.0000000000000341. PMID: 25379826. Murphy RF, Kelly DM, Moisan A, Thompson NB, Warner WC Jr, Beaty JH, Sawyer JR. Transverse fractures of the femoral shaft are a better predictor of nonaccidental trauma in young children than spiral fractures are. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2015 Jan 21;97(2):106-11. doi: 10.2106/JBJS.N.00664. PMID: 25609436. 19 Murphy RF, Moisan A, Kelly DM, Warner WC Jr, Jones TL, Sawyer JR. Use of Vertical Expandable Prosthetic Titanium Rib (VEPTR) in the Treatment of Congenital Scoliosis Without Fused Ribs. J Pediatr Orthop. 2015 Apr 13. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 25887832. Naranje SM, Erali RA, Warner WC Jr, Sawyer JR, Kelly DM. Epidemiology of Pediatric Fractures Presenting to Emergency Departments in the United States. J Pediatr Orthop. 2015 Jul 14. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 26177059 Naranje SM, Gilbert SR, Stewart MG, Rush JK, Bleakney CA, McKay JE, Warner WC Jr, Kelly DM, Sawyer JR. Gunshot-associated Fractures in Children and Adolescents Treated at Two Level 1 Pediatric Trauma Centers. J Pediatr Orthop. 2015 Jan 28. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 25633608. Naranje SM, Stewart MG, Kelly DM, Jones TL, Spence DD, Warner WC Jr, Beaty JH, Sawyer JR. Changes in the Treatment of Pediatric Femoral Fractures: 15-Year Trends From United States Kids’ Inpatient Database (KID) 1997 to 2012. J Pediatr Orthop. 2015 Aug 28. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 26327403 Potty AG, Tzeng TH, Sams JD, Lovell ME, Mihalko WM, Thompson KM, Parke J, Manning BT, Dennis DA, Goodman SB, Saleh KJ. Diagnosis and Management of Intra-articular Causes of Pain After Total Knee Arthroplasty. Instr Course Lect. 2015;64:389-401. PMID: 25745923. Pretell-Mazzini J, Kelly DM, Sawyer JR, Esteban EM, Spence DD, Warner WC Jr, Beaty JH. Outcomes and Complications of Tibial Tubercle Fractures in Pediatric Patients: A Systematic Review of the Literature. J Pediatr Orthop. 2015 Apr 10. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 25887827. Ran L, Yu Q, Zhang S, Xiong F, Cheng J, Yang P, Xu JF, Nie H, Zhong Q, Yang X, Yang F, Gong Q, Kuczma M, Kraj P, Gu W, Ren BX, Wang CY. Cx3cr1 deficiency in mice attenuates hepatic granuloma formation during acute schistosomiasis by enhancing the M2-type polarization of macrophages. Dis Model Mech. 2015 Jul 1;8(7):691-700. doi: 10.1242/dmm.018242. Epub 2015 Apr 21. PMID: 26035381 [PubMed - in process] PMCID: PMC4486856 Rhodes L, Nash C, Moisan A, Scott DC, Barkoh K, Warner WC Jr, Sawyer JR, Kelly DM. Does preoperative orientation and education alleviate anxiety in posterior spinal fusion patients? A prospective, randomized study. Pediatr Orthop. 2015 Apr-May;35(3):276-9. doi: 10.1097/BPO.0000000000000260. PMID: 25036417. Shore BJ, DiMauro JP, Spence DD, Miller PE, Glotzbecker MP, Spencer S, Hedequist D. Uniplanar Versus Taylor Spatial Frame External Fixation For Pediatric Diaphyseal Tibia Fractures: A Comparison of Cost and Complications. J Pediatr Orthop. 2015 Jun 17. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 26090976. Roberson TA, Azar FM, Miller RH III, Throckmorton TW. Predictors of Post-Operative Pain and Narcotic Use after Primary Arthroscopic Rotator Cuff Repair. J Shoulder Elbow Surg. Vol. 24, Issue 4, e106. Published in issue: April 2015. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j. jse.2014.11.003 Spence D, DiMauro JP, Miller PE, Glotzbecker MP, Hedequist DJ, Shore BJ. Osteonecrosis After Femoral Neck Fractures in Children and Adolescents: Analysis of Risk Factors. J Pediatr Orthop. 2015 Feb 26. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 25730381. Roberson TA, Jew ND, Azar FM, Mauck BM, Dockery JD, Throckmorton TW. Cervical radiculitis presenting as shoulder pain: frequency and results of multidisciplinary care. Current Orthopaedic Practice. Sept/Oct 2015, Vol 26(5), p. 521-525 doi: 10.1097/ BCO.0000000000000270 Rush JK, Astur N, Scott S, Kelly DM, Sawyer JR, Warner WC Jr. Use of magnetic resonance imaging in the evaluation of spondylolysis. J Pediatr Orthop. 2015 Apr-May;35(3):271-5. doi: 10.1097/ BPO.0000000000000244. PMID: 24978120. Saleh KJ, Kurdi AJ, El-Othmani MM, Voss BA, Tzeng TH, Saleh J, Lane JM, Mihalko WM. Perioperative Treatment of Patients with Rheumatoid Arthritis. J Am Acad Orthop Surg. 2015 Sep;23(9):e38-48. doi: 10.5435/ JAAOS-D-15-00014. Epub 2015 Aug 13. PMID: 26271759 Shanker S, Paulson A, Edenberg HJ, Peak A, Perera A, Alekseyev YO, Beckloff N, Bivens NJ, Donnelly R, Gillaspy AF, Grove D, Gu W, Jafari N, Kerley-Hamilton JS, Lyons RH, Tepper C, Nicolet CM. Evaluation of commercially available RNA amplification kits for RNA sequencing using very low input amounts of total RNA. J Biomol Tech. 2015 Apr;26(1):4-18. doi: 10.7171/ jbt.15-2601-001. PMID: 25649271 [PubMed - in process] PMCID: PMC4310221 Stephens BF, Hebert CT, Azar FM, Mihalko WM, Throckmorton TW. Optimal baseplate rotational alignment for locking-screw fixation in reverse total shoulder arthroplasty: a three-dimensional computeraided design study. J Shoulder Elbow Surg. 2015 Mar 26. pii: S1058-2746(15)00050-6. doi: 10.1016/j. jse.2015.01.012. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 25819730. Tasaki A, Morita W, Yamakawa A, Nozaki T, Kuroda E, Hoshikawa Y, Phillips BB. Combined Arthroscopic Bankart Repair and Coracoid Process Transfer to Anterior Glenoid for Shoulder Dislocation in Rugby Players: Evaluation Based on Ability to Perform SportSpecific Movements Effectively. Arthroscopy. 2015 Apr 25. pii: S0749-8063(15)00222-4. doi: 10.1016/j. arthro.2015.03.013. [Epub ahead of print] Tauchi R, Tsuji T, Cahill PJ, Flynn JM, Flynn JM, Glotzbecker M, El-Hawary R, Heflin JA, Imagama S, Joshi AP, Nohara A, Ramirez N, Roye DP Jr, Saito T, Sawyer JR, Smith JT, Kawakami N. Reliability analysis of Cobb angle measurements of congenital scoliosis using X-ray and 3D-CT images. Eur J Orthop Surg Traumatol. 2015 Sep 16. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 26377663 Throckmorton TW, Gulotta LV, Bonnarens FO, Wright SA, Hartzell JL, Rozzi WB, Hurst JM, Frostick SP, Sperling JW. Patient-specific targeting guides compared with traditional instrumentation for glenoid component placement in shoulder arthroplasty: a multi-surgeon study in 70 arthritic cadaver specimens. J Shoulder Elbow Surg. 2015 Jun;24(6):965-71. doi: 10.1016/j.jse.2014.10.013. Epub 2014 Dec 19. PMID: 25535020. 20 RECENT PUBLICATIONS FROM THE CAMPBELL FOUNDATION Torosyan Y, Kurtz SM, Mihalko WM, Marinac-Dabic D, Rimnac CM. Editorial: arthroplasty devices: registries and beyond. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2015 Feb;473(2):403-5. doi: 10.1007/s11999-014-4061-4. Epub 2014 Nov 25. PMID: 25421957. Voss B, Kurdi A, Skopec A, Saleh J, El-Othmani MM, Lane JM, Mihalko WM, Saleh KJ. Renal and Gastrointestinal Considerations in Joint Replacement Surgery. J Nat Sci. 2015 Feb 1;1(2):e46. PMID: 25811046. Wang L, Jiao Y, Sun S, Jarrett HW, Sun D, Gu W. Gene network of a phosphoglycerate mutase in muscle wasting in mice. Cell Biol Int. 2015 Jun;39(6):666-77. doi: 10.1002/cbin.10437. Epub 2015 Mar 2. PMID: 25644094 [PubMed - in process] Weinlein JC, Deaderick S, Murphy RF. Morbid obesity increases the risk for systemic complications in patients with femoral shaft fractures. J Orthop Trauma. 2015 Mar;29(3):e91-5. doi: 10.1097/BOT.0000000000000167. Epub 2014 Jun. PMID: 24978946. Wright J, Potts C, Smyth MP, Ferrara L, Sperling JW, Throckmorton TW. A quantitative analysis of the effect of baseplate and glenosphere position on deltoid lengthening in reverse total shoulder arthroplasty. Int J Shoulder Surg. 2015 Apr-Jun;9(2):33-7. doi: 10.4103/0973-6042.154752. PMID: 25937711. Zhang Y, Huang J, Jiao Y, David V, Kocak M, Roan E, DiAngelo DJ, Lu L, Hasty KA, Gu W. BXD recombinant inbred strains and femur-tibia correlation. ScientificWorldJournal. 2015;2015:728278. doi: 10.1155/2015/728278. Epub 2015 Feb 25. Bone morphology in 46 PMID: 25811045 [PubMed - in process] PMCID: PMC4355808 21