Reflecting on Six Years of CITES Appendix 1

1
The Night Watch
09 March 2013
Volume 2, Issue 2
Reflecting on Six Years of CITES Appendix 1
Inside this issue:
Spotlight on One-Eye!
2
Charlie’s Baby Named
3
Meet the Team
4
Thai Photo Prop Success 5
Gigi’s Corner
6-7
Dates for you diary:
• 18-19th March:
Twycross's First International Old World
Primate and Prosimian
Symposium; Prof Nekaris is keynote speaker!
From the 3-14th of March
2013, the 16th Meeting of the
Conference of Parties who are
signatories to the Convention
on International Trade in
Endangered Species of Fauna
and Flora are meeting in
Bangkok Thailand. Members
of this convention seek to
monitor and regulate trade in
species across borders, and
members must regulate the
trade themselves, reporting to
CITES when species covered
by the convention have been
confiscated. Slow lorises were
listed as CITES Appendix II
from 1975, meaning that international trade was heavily
regulated.
Slow lorises still are littlestudied in the wild, but most
people working in Southeast
Asia were familiar with them
for one reason—they had
seen them in markets. Either
for sale as traditional medi-
cine, for use as
photo props, or
for sale as pets,
slow lorises
were consistently for sale
throughout
their range, with
every species
persecuted for
trade. A species
that was littleknown, many
slow lorises that
were confiscated internationally remained
unreported, as
those confiscating them did
not even know what they
were, a problem that persists
until today. An example of
such mistaken identity can be
seen when two pygmy slow
lorises were confiscated in
2012 in India “in a man’s
pants” and were reported as
slender lorises, lemurs,
greater slow lorises or as
Philippine tarsiers.
• 2 April: Prof Nekaris
speaks to Madison Regional Primate Centre
• 5th April: Prof Nekaris
speaks at Cleveland
Zoo
• 6th April: Prof Nekaris
speaks at TEDx Memphis
• 9th April: Prof Nekaris
speaks at SLU, St Louis
Viral videos like ‘ loris eating sticky rice’
encourage illegal international trade
This clearly unsustainable
demand led several
groups in 2007, led by
Care for the Wild and
Pro Wildlife to call for
the slow lorises to be
transferred to CITES
Appendix I, banning all
commercial trade. Under
the direction of the range
country of Cambodia,
and the leadership if Guna
Subramanian, the petition
passed on consensus, with no
objections placed.
What has it meant for slow
lorises? Has it helped to
‘protect’ them? Sadly slow
loris trade is greater than ever
before. And the internet allows us to watch it before our
eyes. Slow lorises are extremely difficult to breed in captivity. Therefore we can be sure
that most YouTube pets are
wild lorises or those born to
wild parents. Laws can only
do so much to protect the
loris. It now must come down
to the consumer and to us to
demand the slow lorises remains in the wild where they
belong. -A. Nekaris
2
Page 2
The Night Watch
Volume 2, Issue 2
Loris in the spotlight: One-Eye!!
A mother’s day Cipaganti soap opera
One-Eye (above) is our Mum of
the year! (Below) her baby Marvel
is wondering who will play with her
tonight (photos—A. Walmsley;
Iing Iryantoro)
“It’s a tough life for a
single mum. When One
-Eye ‘parks’ Marvel to
go foraging she may
now be the only
parent who will keep
an eye on her. .”
Above: Tereh gains energy during
her nightly jaunt by drinking nectar
of calliandra flowers (J Rode). Right:
One-Eye on the prowl (A
Walmsley)
Mumoftheyear!
Thisbeingmother’sday,
ourmumoftheyear
awardgoestoOne-Eye.
One-Eyeisanamazing
loriswhothrivesinCipagantidespiteacataract
inherlefteye.Sheseems
tobequiteoldasshehas
manyotherhealed
woundsthatallowusto
tellherapart,includinga
verystrangewonky
nose.Shealwaysslept
togetherwithAzka,a
veryoldmale,andtheir
daughterHesketh,until
theyhadtheirnewbaby
Marvel.
Heskethbegantomove
intoanewhomerange,
andwedidnotseemuch
ofherforsometime.We
feltthatnoneofour
lorisesreallylovedeach
otherasmuchasgood
oldOne-EyeandAzka.
Theyforagedtogetherin
thebeautifulcalliandra
(lowers,theyhidthemselvesdeepinthebamboo,theycametogether
tocheckonbabyMarvel.
Butthen...pooroldOneEyewasleftbyherhusbandAzkaandnowhas
tocarealoneforhertwo
kids,MarvelandHesketh.Anewwomanhas
cometotown!
AzkawentoffwithTahini–ayoungerwoman
andstartedonaserious
charmoffensiveofwoo-
ingandchasing.Weeven
foundhimsleepingwith
Tahini.Hefacesstiff
competitionfromhandsomeyoungYogi,who
hadgentlybeencourting
Tahiniformonths,and
whowehadassumed
wouldwinherhand,but
itisindeedasoapopera
forourlorises.
It’satoughlifeforasinglemum.WhenOne-Eye
‘parks’Marveltogoforagingshemaynowbe
theonlyparentwhowill
keepaneyeonher.Normally(andunusuallyfor
aprimate)thedadhelps
out,butwithAzkaonthe
prowlwhoknowswhat
willhappen.Luckily
though,One-Eyehas
Hesketh,whohasreturnedhomeandhas
beenshowinglittleMarvelhowtoforagefor
(lowers!AtleastOneEyeisnotleftcompletely
outtodry!Thenthere’s
187daysofweaningto
getthrough-thecontinualproductionofunusuallyhighfatandprotein-
richmilk(comparedto
otherstrepsirhineprimates—e.g.lemursand
galagos)isgoingtotake
itstoll.
Andbeforeyouknowit,
you’llbepalmingoffthe
kidstoaclosefemale
relativebecauseyou’re
inestrusagain.Awoman’sworkisneverdone.
Comingaclosesecond
for“Mumoftheyear”to
One-Eye,isTerehwhich
means‘fast’intheSunda
language.Thisresourcefulladyloriscertainly
livesuptohername,
adaptingtohermanmadedomainbyzoomingoverwaterpipes
above(ieldsandusing
thegroundtogetby.
There’snothingslow
aboutherwhenshe’s
collectingtastylocusts
forthekids.Motherof
thecoquettishTahini,
weareanxiouslyawaitingthearrivalofherlatestbundleofloris(luff!
-AFiorentino,A.Nekaris
3
The Night Watch
Volume 2, Issue 2
Page 3
Charlie’s Baby Named!
A Mothering Sunday Competition
InhonourofUKMotheringSunday,theLittleFirefaceProject
launchedavideoofCharlie’sgorgeousbabybelly-(loppingona
bananaleaf.Wearenotsurewho
thefatheris,butitcouldbe
Toyib,whoyoumightalsohave
seeninepisodeOneof‘Don’tLet
MeVanish’-thehandsomeand
daringlorismovingquicklyin
theredlightattheendofthe
clip!Atleastwedoknowthat
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rcDY7bOefUE
Toyib,Charlieandthisspecial
babyformasocialunit.
roundingareaswillhopefully
TheJavanslowlorisisoneofthe growmoreandmoreproudofthe
world’smostendangeredprilorisesandhaveagreaterdesire
mates.Inoursmallagroforestof tokeephuntersoutofthearea.
about100ha,wearesoluckyto
studyatinydenselypacked
Thereisnothingmoredesirable
pocketoftheseanimals.Our
toahunterthanababyslowloris.
presencetheremeanstwo
Wearesoluckythisyearthatall
things:(1)huntersareunlikely
ofourfemalesarehavingbabies!
tocomeandcapturetheanimals Andsofarallofthemaregrowing
thatwearestudying(2)local
andreallyhealthy.Weareseeing
peopleinourareaandinsur-
thatwearenothavingabirthseason,becauseweseemtogetanew
babyabouteverythreeweeksorso.
Asofthe9thofMarch,ourvideo
wasviewed256times.Wehad44
entrantsforthenameofCharlie’s
baby.Thewholeteampickedthe
name,includingourtrackingteam
outinJava.
Thewinnerofacarvedlorisitemis
LukeMackin,andthenameofCharlie’sbabyisLUCU!!!Thismeanscute
orsillyinBahasaIndonesianandit
madethewholeteamthinkthateverytimetheysaidittheirspirits
wouldbeupliftedanditverymuch
suitedthecharacterofCharlie’sbaby.Wecouldnotresistgivingarunner’supprizetoJenniferMargono,
andwewillnamethebabyofStinky
’Galaksi,’parallelingourlorisbaby
boomwiththediscoveryofawhole
newgalaxy.
-ANekaris
Jungle Gremlins of Java scoops Royal Television Award!
The film which saw interest
in the loris skyrocket after
it was aired in January 2012
has won top prize, the
award for Best Natural
History Programme, at the
Royal Television Awards –
beating even David Attenborough’s Ark: A Natural
World Special into second
place!
Produced by Icon Films,
The Jungle Gremlins of Java
packed a powerful emotional punch as it followed
Anna Nekaris undercover
to reveal horrific scenes
from the cruel pet-markets
of Java. The footage was
unflinching, with lorises
packed into cages, ragged,
dying babies and injured
animals. Viewers saw Anna
become visibly upset by
her experiences.
Filmed in Indonesia and
featuring music by William
Goodchild and the Cure, it
was the best possible showcase for slow loris conservation and ecology. The
Little Fireface Project saw
increased traffic to the site
after the film had aired.
Icon Chief Exec Harry
Marshall put it beautifully:
"I was thrilled by this recognition. A very competitive field
– and the loris swept to glory."
"The footage was
unflinching, with
lorises packed into
cages, ragged,
dying babies and
injured animals.”
4
Page 4
The Night Watch
Volume 2, Issue 2
Meet the Team: Research Fellow Sisil Putri
Sisil in serious mode at an awareness workshop in the village (above)
and enjoying the Empowerment
workshop at Cikananga with Dr
Richard Moore (below).
“I am so thrilled to see
lorises in the wild,
peeking into their lives
at night, using radio
tracking.”
Above: Sisil with one of her trainee
students; Sisil brought several undergraduate students to Cipaganti to
learn field methods.
TheLFPwouldbenothingwithout
thededicated,passionateand
committedteamtoaunitedcause.
SomeetourResearchFellow–
PriscilliaRidangPutri!
Whereareyoubasedandwhatdo
youdo?
I’manundergraduatestudent
studyingBiologyattheUniversity
ofIndonesia.I’mcurrentlydoing
my(inalassignmentforLFP.For
thelast(ivemonths,Ihavebeen
collectingdataonslowlorisbehaviourandhabitatdisturbances
andnowI’mbackatunitowrite
mydisseration(wishmeluck!)
Howareyouinvolvedwiththe
LittleFirefaceProject?
ImetProfNekariswhenIwas
doingmyinternshipatInternationalAnimalRescue(IAR)Indonesia.Ihandedmyinternship
reporttoherandgotchosento
workwithheronLFP.Iwasvery
excited!
Howlonghaveyoubeeninvolved?
I’vespent6monthsworkingin
the(ieldsiteCipaganti,Garut
Indonesia.
Whichteammembersdoyouwork
with?
IworkedwiththeCipagantiteam
-meetingthevolunteers,working
withthelocals(PakDendi,Pak
AdinandAconk)andteaching
EnglishtothekidsaroundCipaganti.Ireallyenjoyedworkingin
Cipagantiwiththelorisesandthe
locals.
What'sanaveragedaylikefor
you?
AnaveragedayonLFPinvolved
wakinginaverynice,coldvillage
&cookingformyselfandavolunteer.
Afternoonswerespententering
dataorpreparingformystudy
reportandthenweusuallywent
ontoourtracker’shousefora
coffee–caffeineisneededfora
nightofloriswatching!Oncea
week,Icollecteddataduringthe
dayformyhabitatresearchand
wasinvitedtohavelunchorcoffeewiththetracker.Lifethereis
soniceandpeaceful.There’sno
internet,andsometimesIdidn’t
evenhavephoneconnection,but
itwasjustreallynice.
Onoccasion,I’dbringunistudents
withmetotheresearchcamp,to
givethemalittlebitofinsight
aboutlorisconservation.Ilovedit.
AndIreallyhopesomedayIcould
bringstudentsherecontinuously
asit’ssovaluable.
Whatattractedyoutothis-ield?
Thechancetostudytheendemic
endangerednightprimatemade
mereallyexcitedtojointheproject.Iamsothrilledtoseelorises
inthewild,peekingintotheirlives
atnight,usingradiotracking
(whatcooltechnologytotrack
youranimalwith,plusI’mthe(irst
studenttouseitinmydepartment)andusingGPStotaganimals’movements.
Itwasalsosocooltoworkinsuch
anunusualplantationthatstill
houseskukang.Andbychance,it
cansupportlorissleepingsites
(bamboo),gouging(jenjengtrees),
offersfood(lotsofinsects,lotsof
kaliandra),andstillhasconnectionsbetweentrees.Amazing!
Itsoundslikeawonderfulexperience…
Ilovedeveryaspect,especially
workinginthevillageandwith
thelocals.There’sjustsomuch
potentialtopromotelorisconservationthroughthepoweroflocals,cultures,religionandthe
villageitself.Thescienti(icunderstandingofthevillagejustneedsa
littlebitmorework.Itsuchan
incredibleplaceandthepeopleof
Cipagantiarealsoincredible.
Whatinspiresyoutodevoteyour
lifetotheloris?
WhenIsawthemforthe(irsttime
incaptivity,Irealisedhowamazingtheyare.Itwasmixedemotionsactuallyassomeweredueto
besetfreewhileitwasclearthat
othersneverwereastheirteeth
hadbeenremoved.
Iwashooked,butitwaseven
moreamazingtoseethemintheir
homeatCipaganti.HereIsaw
them(ighttosurviveinthatkind
ofhabitat.Iobservedtheirvulnerabilityastheywereforcedtowalk
onthegroundandhowsomeof
myownpeopletookthisopportunitytocatchthemandsellthem
inahot-crowded-crazypetmarketwiththeexcuseof“needing
money”or“notunderstanding”
howendangeredandprotected
lorisesare.
Isthatfurthermotivationtohelp
conservetheloris?
Yes,butinfairness,peopleare
poorandnoteducatedyet,soitis
kindofhard.Thisismyprivate
motivationfordoingthisresearch
andhopefully,inthefuture,Ican
alsohelpotherpeople(intheir
way)tounderstandhowimportantlorisesandIndonesian
biodiversityare.Yeahhopefully.
What'syourfavouriteexperience
beeninthe-ield?
ChasingAzka!Itwastiringbuthe
keptmeandtheguidemoving.
Azkaisnotaneasyloristopursue,
whichmakeshimmoreexciting.
OnetimeIsawAzkachasingafter
One-Eye.Hefollowedhereverywhere,One-Eyekeptbridgingand
Azkakeptfollowing.One-Eyeeven
walkeddowntothegroundtoget
tothenexttree,andAzkakept
following.Thechasingendedwith
aplayfulembraceandIthinkthey
arenowtogethermatingand
grooming.
Whatdidyouwanttodowhenyou
grewup?
WhenIwasakid,Ispentalotof
timeoutsidethehouseexploring
myneighbourhoodsoIwashopinginthefuturetobeanexplorer.
Doyougethandsonwiththelorises?Anddotheysmellasbadas
peoplesay?
Nope,Ihavebeenclosetothemto
writedownthemorphometric
dataandyettheyaresmellyfrom
whereIsit.
Doyouhaveanypets?
RecentlyIjustgotakittennamed
Karli.Karliisacatfromtheprojectsite.Volunteers,Patrickand
Helenefoundherstuckinour
fenceinRumahSalamandarand
shehadawoundinherback.I
decidedtobringherhometo
Depokasnoonewilltakecareof
herwhenweleave.
Tellussomethingsurprisingabout
yourself
SometimespeoplethinksI’mnot
anIndonesianbythewayIlive
andseelife.
-AFiorentino
5
The Night Watch
Volume 2, Issue 2
Page 5
Thai Success from T-Shirt Sale Proceeds!
On the 8th of March about 30 government officers handed out English-language brochures about the
illegal slow loris photo prop trade in
one of the most tourist-dense areas
of Phuket, between Loma Park and
Soi Bangla in Patong. These brochures were made in consultation
with the Little Fireface Project and
with the help of a donation from
LFP from t-shirt sale proceeds.
of the Convention on International
Trade in Endangered Species of Wild
Fauna and Flora (CITES). They are
also protected by the Thailand Wildlife Preservation and Protection Act
BE 2535.
“From the beginning of 2012 to the
present, 17 slow lorises have been rescued in Patong and taken to the Phang
Nga Wildlife Nursery Station to be
treated and protected,” Chief Awat added.
The possession of a protected species
without a permit carries a penalty of up
to 40,000 baht or up to four years imprisonment, or both, Chief Awat explained after a slow loris raid in October
last year . The campaign in Patong will
continue until March 14.”
From Phuket News: “The officers
were from the Khao Phra Thaeo
Wildlife Conservation Development
and Extension Centre, Natural Resources and Environmental Crime
Suppression Division and other
relevant departments.
Patong’s popular walking street, Soi
Bangla, has over the last year seen
frequent raids on touts offering
tourists slow lorises for photo opportunities. Despite the crackdowns
and the threats of more Phuket Gazette readers frequently write in
claiming to have seen touts toting
the small protected creatures
through the bustling nightlife.
Khao Phra Thaew wildlife sanctuary in
Thalang.
“There have been a lot of tourists
complaining about touts offering
different types of wildlife, especially
slow lorises, for photo ops. They say
that the situation sometimes causes
problems and that the animals look
like they are suffering,” said Awat
Nitikul, chief of the Environmental
Conservation Unit based at Phuket’s
You can continue to help LFP support
campaigns such as this through purchase of our new glow-in-the-dark 2013
t-shirts, which will be available as of
13th March. The ‘fiery’ image on our
new shirts was chosen to represent several threats to the loris: the burning of
their habitat for oil palm plantations, the
sun that burns down on them when
they are kept in markets, and the burning lights they suffer from when kept as
pets- A. Nekaris
Slow lorises are listed in Appendix I
Emergency rescue guide published
leaflets for other
countries too.
Advice within the
leaflet details what to
do if you see a loris in
a market, and
A two-page emergency guide
to rescuing and caring for
slow lorises is being released
in English and Indonesian to
educate people about buying
and keeping lorises. Although
initially distributed in Indonesia, there are plans to make
who to contact, along
with a list of supportive organisations.
People who have bought a
loris are advised to contact a
rescue centre as soon as possible and to check if the loris
has teeth in the meantime —
most have their teeth cruelly
removed leading to deadly infection, which may need urgent
medical attention.
Dietary advice warns that lorises
eat insects, gum and sap while
too much fruit will cause tooth
decay, obesity and diabetes.
Commercial vegetables rather
than fruit, as well as crickets and
mealworms coated in milk powder with a pet vitamin supplement are recommended.
Lifestyle and lifecycle information further emphasizes that
slow lorises are unsuitable pets
and that their capture is illegal.
The author warns that the
three major threats to
slow lorises are:
They are killed for use in
traditional medicines,
They are from the wild to
be sold as pets, after
having their venomous
teeth are crudely clipped,
They are used as photo
props because their fear
response causes them to
go into a passive mode.
A Fiorentino
6
Page 6
The Night Watch
Volume 2, Issue 2
Javan slow loris: how children in
Cipaganti see them
My Father’s Village and
Javan Kukang
By: Bambang
The sun shines from the
east, the chirping birds and
the sound of the rooster
signals the arrival of day
and pictures the beauty of
the village.
Saving the cute little loris
will eventually fall to the
next generation of Little
Firefacers – yes, that
means YOU! We are helping
the local Indonesian
children to do their bit by
asking them not to keep
them as pets and to tell
everyone they know to do
the same.
People are getting ready
for their work, going to the
field to plant their vegetables and palawija in their
own fields. My village is
famous for the vegetable
and palawija produce. On
the other hand, my father
just started sleeping in the
morning because the night
before he accompanies foreign guests researching
rare animals on the area
around Cipaganti village.
Apparently in my village
lives a rare animal that me
and my father don’t know
before. That animal is the
Javan slow loris. My father
thinks it’s very cute but a
little scary because when
disturbed it will bite and
it’s bite contains a dangerous venom.
Besides dangerous when
disturbed, kukang can be
advantageous to farmers
because kukang eats the
bugs that becomes pest for
the vegetables planted by
farmers in our village.
Therefore my father said
to me to always care and
protect that shy, cute and
rare animal so that it can
always live safely around
our fields.
As the time passes by,
morning turns to day, day
turns to noon, and noon
turns to night. The sun sets
in the west as if it’s engulfed by mount Papandayan, a mountain that is located behind our village. My
father gets ready for his
trip to accompany the foreign guests that are doing
their research. I could only
tell my father to be careful
and say good luck for his
work. I also pray to God and
wish for the safety of my
father and the people who
is doing a research for the
animal called Javan slow
loris.
7
The Night Watch
Volume 2, Issue 2
Page 7
Now see if you can read the story in Indonesian!
Bahasa Indonesia:
Sang surya menyinari dari upuk
timur, kicau burung dan ayam
berkokok mengiringi datangnya
pagi hari menggambarkan
alamnya perdesaan yang indah.
Orang-orang mulai beraktifitas
mencari nafkah pergi ke kebun
untuk bercocok tanam sayur
mayur dan palawija di masingmasing kebunnya, karena di desaku daerah pertanian penghasil
sayur mayur dan palawija. Sedangkan ayahku baru tidur di
pagi hari karena semalaman
ayahku tidak tidur ikut mendampingi orang asing yang meneliti hewan langka yang ada di
sekitar kebun di wilayah Desa
Cipaganti.
Ternyata di desaku ada hewan
langka yang tadinya saya dan
ayahku ga menyangka adanya hewan
langka tersebut yang bernama
kukang Jawa, kata ayahku hewan
tersebut sangat lucu dan menggemaskan sedikit menakutkan karena
bila diganggu dan ditangkap akan
menggigit dan gigitannya mengandung bisa yang membahayakan.
Selain bahaya bila diganggu kukang
dapat menguntungkan bagi petani
karena kukang memakan serangga
yang menjadi hama bagi tanaman
sayur mayur yang ditanam oleh
petani di desa kami, maka dengan
itu ayah saya mengatakan kepada
saya untuk mencintai dan
melindungi hewan lucu, pemalu dan
langka tersebut untuk terus hidup
Colour your own loris!
di sekitar wilayah kebun kami.
Tak terasa pagi berganti siang,
siang berganti sore, dan sore
menyongsong malam. Sang surya
mulai terbenam di upuk barat
seolah-olah ditelan oleh Gunung
Papandayan yang ada di belakang
kami dan ayahku mulai siap-siap
berangkt lagi mendampingi
penelitian bersama orang bule
dan saya hanya bisa pesan sama
ayah saya agar selalu berhatihati dan mengucapkan selamat
bekerja dan saya berdo’a semoga
Allah melindungi ayah saya dan
semuanya yang ikut meneliti hewan langka yang bernama kukang
Jawa.
What do YOU have
to say about the
slow loris? Why not
write to the children
of Cipaganti, find
out more about their
lives and what it’s
like to be neighbours with the slow
loris? Just email us
here at
littlefireface@gmail.
com and we’ll pass
your letters on! : )
8
Little Fireface Project
Little Fireface Project
Nocturnal Primate Research Group
Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences
Oxford Brookes University
Oxford OX3 0BP, UNITED KINGDOM
E-mail:
[email protected]
We’re on the web! www.nocturama.org
Follow us on Twitter! @queenfireface
@littlefireface
Saving the slow loris through ecology,
education and empowerment
Your donations will help our fight
to save the loris—visit us at:
http://www.brookes.ac.uk/
about/news/slowloris/donate
Slow lorises are an evolu onary dis nct group of primates
found from NE India to the Philippines. Their vice-like grip,
slow metabolism, snake-like movements, shy nature, and
most remarkably, their venomous bite, make them unique
amongst the primates. They also are to many people undeniably adorable, and to others nature’s answer to over 100 diseases. Thus the slow movements that make scien sts want to
study these primates also make them easy prey to expert
hunters who literally denude the forests of these shy primates – amongst the most common mammals seen in Asia’s
pet and medicinal markets, but amongst the rarest spo)ed
even in Asia’s best protected forests. The Li)le Fireface Project, named so a-er the Javanese word for loris, aims to save
these primates from ex nc on through learning more about
their ecology and using this informa on to educate local people and law enforcement officers, leading ul mately to empowerment and empathy whereby people in countries
where lorises exist will want to save them for themselves.
This is done through educa on, media, workshops and connec ng classrooms programmes. Our educa on does not
stop in range countries, but also reaches out to poten al
western purchasers of loris pets.
We will now make our newsle)ers available through Campaign Monitor. As soon as this is up and running we will make
an announcement on Facebook and www.nocturama.org. All
newsle)ers are also available at:
h)p://www.social-sciences.brookes.ac.uk/more/newsle)ers/
We cannot save the slow loris without our generous sponsors
and those of you who have kindly donated & adopted—thank you!