A Fish Story - Tufts University School of Dental Medicine
Transcription
A Fish Story - Tufts University School of Dental Medicine
M A G A Z I N E O F T H E T U F T S U N I V E R S I T Y D E N TA L A L U M N I A S S O C I AT I O N OPEN VOL. 11 NO. 2 DENTAL MEDICINE MONDAY, SEPTEMBER 17, 2007 Mount Pleasant Country Club 369 Cross Street Boylston, Massachusetts Tufts Dental alumni, faculty and friends are invited to participate! ALL PROCEEDS BENEFIT THE DENTAL ALUMNI STUDENT LOAN FUND OUTREACH TO AFRICA For more information, call the Office of Dental Alumni Relations at 617.636.6773 or email [email protected]. Please complete the registration form and enclose your check, made payable to Tufts University Dental Alumni Association, and mail to: PHOTO BY JEFF BAUM If you are unable to play in this year’s tournament, consider a $100 donation to help future students of Tufts Dental and be listed as a tournament sponsor in the Tufts Dental Medicine magazine. In rural Zambia, far from paved roads, power grids and dental clinics, Tufts is helping to create opportunities in a nation overwhelmed by AIDS and poverty. For more on the story, turn to page 28. Office of Alumni Relations Tufts University School of Dental Medicine 136 Harrison Avenue Boston, MA 02111 School of Dental Medicine Schedule of Events GOLF AND TENNIS REGISTRATION 9:30 a.m. to 2 p.m. ■ GOLF TOURNAMENT 11 a.m. shotgun start Lunch included ■ RECEPTION 4 p.m. ■ TENNIS TOURNAMENT 2 to 4 p.m. ■ AWARDS DINNER 5 p.m. REGISTRATION Golf Tournament $300/person Tennis Tournament $200/person PAID BOSTON, MA PERMIT NO. 1161 136 Harrison Avenue Boston, ma 02111 www.tufts.edu/dental TUFTS UNIVERSITY OFFICE OF PUBLICATIONS 7554 8/07 ■ NONPROFIT ORG. U.S. POSTAGE A Fish Story Or how we can grow our own replacement teeth PLUS: IN DEMAND ■ TEEN ANGELS ■ 90–MINUTE MIRACLE SUMMER 2007 CALENDAR 2007–2008 sp orts for schol arship SEPTEMBER 17 NOVEMBER 1 MARCH 2008 MAY 2–4, 2008 Dental Alumni Association’s 25th Annual Wide Open Golf and Tennis Tournament Mount Pleasant Country Club Boylston, Massachusetts 11 a.m. shotgun start; tennis tournament: 2 p.m.; reception: 4 p.m.; dinner: 5 p.m. Alumni reception in conjunction with the annual meeting of the American College of Prosthodontists Westin Kierland Resort and Spa Rainmakers A Scottsdale, Arizona Tufts Dental Alumni outing at the Boston Red Sox Spring Training, date TBA City of Palms Park Fort Myers, Florida Dental Homecoming and Reunion Weekend 2008 Tufts School of Dental Medicine and Langham Hotel Boston, Massachusetts NOVEMBER 27 SEPTEMBER 28 Alumni reception at the annual meeting of the American Dental Association Hilton San Francisco Continental Parlor 8 San Francisco, California 5:30–7 p.m. Dinner: 7 p.m., location TBA OCTOBER 11 Alumni reception in conjunction with the annual meeting of the American Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons Hilton Hawaiian Village Beach Resort and Spa South Pacific 2 Honolulu, Hawaii Alumni reception at the annual Greater New York Dental Meeting Marriott Marquis Hotel New York City 6–7:30 p.m. FEBRUARY 1, 2008 Alumni reception in conjunction with Yankee Dental Congress 33 Westin Boston Waterfront Boston, Massachusetts 5:30–7 p.m. 2007 WIDE OPEN Tournament Registration Form WIDE OPEN MONDAY, SEPTEMBER 17, 2007 MARCH 11, 2008 MAY 18, 2008 Student/Alumni Networking Session, sponsored by the Dental Alumni Association for second-, third- and fourthyear students. Alumni volunteers needed. Email [email protected] Tufts School of Dental Medicine One Kneeland Street 5:30–8 p.m. Tufts University’s 152nd Commencement Medford/Somerville campus 9 a.m. Come join the Tufts University Dental Alumni Association for the 25TH ANNUAL WIDE OPEN Tournament Graduation year or affiliation with Tufts Dental__________________ Guest(s) name(s)____________________________________________ Address____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ Mount Pleasant Country Club Daytime phone______________________________________________ 369 Cross Street Email______________________________________________________ Boylston, Massachusetts Tufts Dental alumni, faculty and friends are invited to participate! For more information on these and other events, contact the Office of Dental Alumni Relations at 617.636.6773 or e-mail: dental-alumni@ tufts.edu. Name_____________________________________________________ ALL PROCEEDS BENEFIT THE DENTAL ALUMNI STUDENT LOAN FUND Cost includes lunch, tournament, reception and awards dinner. GOLF TOURNAMENT $300/person My foursome will include: For more information, call the Office of Dental Alumni Relations at 617.636.6773 or email [email protected]. 2. ____________ ______________________________________________ 3. ____________ ______________________________________________ 4. ____________ ______________________________________________ If you are unable to play in this year’s tournament, consider a $100 donation to help future students of Tufts Dental and be listed as a tournament sponsor in the Tufts Dental Medicine magazine. Please complete the registration form and enclose your check, made payable to Tufts University Dental Alumni Association, and mail to: Office of Alumni Relations Tufts University School of Dental Medicine 136 Harrison Avenue Boston, MA 02111 OCTOBER 17 Annual fall meeting of the New York Alumni Chapter, including reception, dinner and lecture Penn Club New York City 6 p.m. Schedule of Events ■ GOLF AND TENNIS REGISTRATION 9:30 a.m. to 2 p.m. ■ GOLF TOURNAMENT 11 a.m. shotgun start Lunch included OCTOBER 29 Alumni reception in conjunction with the annual meeting of the American Academy of Periodontology Renaissance Washington DC Hotel Meeting Room 8 Washington, D.C. ■ RECEPTION 4 p.m. ■ TENNIS TOURNAMENT 2 to 4 p.m. ■ And now they are dentists, from left, Michelle Anderson, Cyrous Ardalan, Melanie Arruda and Justin Au, all members of the Class of 2007. AWARDS DINNER 5 p.m. REGISTRATION Golf Tournament $300/person School of Dental Medicine PHOTO: JEFF BEERS Tennis Tournament $200/person ____ Please check here if you would like to be placed in a foursome. My handicap is_______ TENNIS TOURNAMENT $200/person RECEPTION & AWARDS LUNCH Cost is $75 for guests and non-competitors PAYMENT: _____ golfers @ $__________ each = $_________ _____ tennis @ $__________ each = $_________ _____ dinner only @ $__________ each = $_________ _____ I will be unable to attend the 2007 WIDE OPEN, but I’d be proud to be listed as a sponsor for my $100 donation to the Student Loan Fund. ❒ My check for $__________ is enclosed. ❒ Please charge $_________ to my ❒ MasterCard ❒ VISA ❒ Discover Card #_______________________________________ Exp._________ Signature __________________________________________________ TOTAL ENCLOSED $__________ Please mail this form and your check, payable to Tufts University Dental Alumni Association, to Office of Alumni Relations, Tufts University School of Dental Medicine, 136 Harrison Ave., Boston, MA 02111. Registration confirmation and directions will be mailed to you prior to the tournament. CONTENTS SUMMER 2007 I VOLUME 11, N O. F E AT U R E S 7 90-Minute Miracle by Jacqueline Mitchell Munch an apple a few hours after surgery? That’s not a problem with a new generation of implants. 10 In Demand by Julie Flaherty Everyone, or so it seems, wants to study at Tufts Dental School. The reason often comes down to one person. 22 Teen Angels by Julie Flaherty Tufts reaches out to an elusive patient population that often falls through the cracks of the oral health-care system. 26 Lessons from a Golfer by Susan Lebel Young A daughter learns that her father’s greatness comes from an open heart. 28 Renewal Tufts is changing lives in rural Zambia. COVER STORY 16 A Fish Story by Jacqueline Mitchell The zebrafish swimming about your home aquarium perform a nifty biological trick that is helping scientists figure out how we can grow our own replacement teeth. On the cover: Dental researcher Pamela Yelick and the zebrafish that know a thing or two about growing teeth. PHOTO BY JOHN SOARES PHOTO: O LOUIS MAZZATENTA/GETTY IMAGES, ILLUSTRATION: TIM CARROLL D E PA R T M E N T S 2 3 5 31 42 43 45 Letters From the Dean Word of Mouth On Campus University News Beyond Boundaries Alumni News summer 2007 6 t u f t s d e n ta l m e d i c i n e 1 2 LETTERS ANTICIPATION I look forward to reading each issue of Tufts Dental Medicine, which keeps distant alumni like me informed of current student and faculty programs and activities. The magazine, from the featured articles, often focusing on cutting-edge clinical, research and academic developments, to the excellent photography, is a pleasure to read. The magazine places Tufts Dental a step forward in comparison with others and makes me proud to be an alumnus. john h. horton, d57 professor emeritus and former head, periodontics the ohio state university college of dentistry AN INSPIRATION I am a D88 graduate and read your article about Dr. Catherine Hayes (“The Greater Good,” Winter 2007). I knew Dr. Hayes in dental school and always admired her unique and pioneering decision to go into public health at a time when those words were never uttered in the One Kneeland Street building! Through her volunteer work in Latin America, she inspired my decision to move into community dentistry here in Nicaragua. Thanks for your great articles. Paz y salud. belinda forbes, d88 managua, nicaragua THE GOOD LIFE As for life after graduation from Tufts, it couldn’t be better! I’m working in a tiny town, Talkeetna, Alaska, at a community health center. I’m the only dentist in the health center in a community with a lot of different needs. I’m working here because I was a National Health Service Corps Scholar, and I couldn’t imagine a better place to finish my commitment. The job is more than fulfilling, and the social and political aspects of working in a rural community health center keep me on my toes. Here’s a neat connection: The American Dental Association’s first woman president, Geraldine Morrow, D56, works in Alaska. In fact, when the people in my community desperately needed dental care, but didn’t have a dentist, Dr. Morrow drove from Anchorage once a month and worked for a week at a time at the clinic where I am currently employed. My assistant said Dr. Morrow and I did a lot of things similarly. I like to think it was that Tufts connection. christina dahlke, d05 talkeetna, alaska GREAT SHOTS We received such an overwhelmingly positive response to Roger Galburt’s photo essay (“Eye on America,” Winter 2007), that we’d like to showcase other stunning photography by Tufts Dental alumni, faculty, students and staff in future issues of the magazine. Send us your images (karen. [email protected]) and tell us a little about when and where you took the photograph. Digital images must be at least 2550x3300 pixels to be printed. If you’d like to mail us a print, send it to Karen Bailey, Tufts Publications, 80 George Street, Medford, MA 02155. GOLD MEDAL Tufts Dental Medicine won a Gold Medal for periodical staff writing for external audiences from the Council for Advancement and Support of Education (CASE) in the 2007 national Circle of Excellence contest. The gold medal is the highest award in university and college publishing. In addition, university photographer Melody Ko’s cover photo of Sarah Dill in her father Mike Dill’s dental office (“In Balance,” Winter 2006), won an honorable mention in the 2007 Journalism Awards contest sponsored by the International College of Dentists, USA Section. TALK TO US Tufts Dental Medicine welcomes letters, concerns and suggestions from all its readers. Address your correspondence, which may be edited for space, to Karen Bailey, Editor, Tufts Dental Medicine, Tufts University Office of Publications, 80 George St., Medford, MA 02155. You can also fax us at 617.627.3549 or e-mail [email protected] 2 t u f t s d e n ta l m e d i c i n e summer 2007 DENTAL MEDICINE vo l u m e 1 1 , n o . 2 s u m m e r 2 0 0 7 Executive Editor Dr. Lonnie H. Norris, Dean School of Dental Medicine Editor Karen Bailey Alumni Editor Dr. Vangel R. Zissi, D62, DG67 Art Director Margot Grisar Designers Betsy Hayes, Carolynn DeCillo Contributing Writers Karen Cirrito, Julie Flaherty, Jacqueline Mitchell Contributing Editors Beth Horning, Leslie Macmillan Editorial Advisors Maria Tringale, Director Dental Development and Alumni Relations Karen Cirrito, Associate Director Dental Alumni Relations Mark Gonthier, Associate Dean Admissions and Student Affairs Mary-Ellen Marks, Faculty Secretary Dental Alumni Asso ciation President Dr. Nicholas T. Papapetros II, D91 Secretary Dr. Norman H. Diamond, D57, DG64 Assistant Secretary Dr. John Ficarelli, D73 Treasurer Dr. Janis B. Moriarty, D94 Directors Drs. Cherie Cahillane Bishop, D94; Peter A. Delli Colli, A69, D73; Mostafa H. El-Sherif, DI95; Joseph P. Giordano, D79, DG84; John J. Millette, D91; Tofigh Raayai, DG77, DI82 Ex-Officio Past Presidents: Drs. Robert B. Amato, D80, DG83; Janis B. Moriarty, D94; Lisa Vouras, D89 Dental M Club Chair Dr. John Ficarelli, D73 Historian Dr. Charles B. Millstein, D62 University Liaison Dr. Thomas F. Winkler III, A62, D66 Chapter Presidents Dr. Mary Ellen Sullivan Chalmers, D80, California Dr. Debbie Lee, D94, New York Dr. William N. Pantazes, D90, Florida Dr. John A. Vrotsos, DG82, Greece Tufts Dental Medicine is published twice annually by Tufts University School of Dental Medicine, the Tufts University Dental Alumni Association and the Tufts University Office of Publications. The magazine is a publication member of the American Association of Dental Editors. Send correspondence to: Editor, Tufts Dental Medicine, Tufts University Office of Publications, 80 George St., Medford, MA 02155. Telephone: 617.627.2126; Fax: 617.627.3549 FROM THE DEAN Head of the class dental medicine has become a highly desirable profession. high numbers of prospective students are applying to U.S. dental schools, where applications have risen annually since 2002. Tufts University School of Dental Medicine is no exception. The school received 1,995 applications for the D.M.D. class that entered in the fall of 2003. The news gets better. This past academic year, we received 4,268 applications for the 165 slots in the D.M.D. class that arrives in August. That’s a 113 percent increase over six years. The number of applicants to Tufts is at its highest level since 1976, when 3,866 applied for admission. (See related story, page 10). Of significance for Tufts Dental School is the fact that we have continued to elevate our academic standards to attract the best and the brightest. This year, the percentage of our applicants who met admissions criteria and were accepted to our D.M.D. program was at an impressive 7 percent selectivity rate. In addition, a higher percentage of applicants are choosing Tufts over other dental schools. Over the last few years, children of our school’s alumni have become more interested in a dental career, and our increased enrollment of legacies reflects this trend. Our strategic planning efforts are producing results, making Tufts University School of Dental Medicine a desirable destination for prospective dentists. We have worked hard to improve all aspects of our school, including student services, the number and quality of our faculty, our curriculum, technological innovations, clinic operations and community outreach programs. During the latter half of the 20th century, national application trends fluctuated wildly, ranging from 4,644 applicants in 1959 to a high of 15,734 in 1975. A precipitous decline followed, bottoming out at 4,996 applicants in 1989. Between 1989 and 1997, the U.S. dental school applicant pool grew by 97 percent, to 9,829. After 1997, applications declined 30 percent, until 2002. For the class that will graduate in 2010, there were in excess of 12,400 applicants. The roller-coaster of application trends is a natural extension of other demographic data. When the wave of baby boomers entered college and graduate school between the late-1960s and the mid-1970s, dental schools saw their application numbers swell. More undergraduates were earning degrees in the biological sciences, making dentistry an attractive career option. Federal student loan and scholarship programs and federal construction and capitation grants supported enrollment increases. And the burgeoning U.S. population also created a demand for health-care professionals. The declines in dental school applications that occurred during the late 1970s and throughout the 1980s were a result of the perception that the country was educating more dentists than patients would ever need, as well as the termination of federal support for efforts to further stimulate enrollment increases in the health professions schools and competition from other sectors of the job market that offered more immediate income gratification. By 1993, six dental schools had closed, and another closed in 2001. Now, as other career opportunities have waned, dental medicine has re-emerged as a respected, reliable, rewarding and desirable profession. In the past decade, dental schools have opened in Florida, Arizona and Nevada. In the coming years, three more are scheduled to open in North Carolina, Arizona and California. The timing couldn’t be better. The dentist-to-population ratio is on the decline. In 2005, there were 59 dentists for every 100,000 Americans. The American Dental Education Association (ADEA) predicts the dentist-to-patient ratio will decrease even further, to 55 dentists per 100,000 people, by 2020. In addition, ADEA estimates that between 2014 and 2027, more dentists will leave the workforce than enter it (see graph, page 4). But perhaps the biggest draw of a career in dentistry is the ability to have it all—a rewarding professional life in balance with family and parenting responsibilities. In fact, nearly 90 percent of students surveyed by ADEA in 2006 said that the ability to control their work schedule was the number one reason they wanted to become dentists (see graph, page 4). Other upsides include: A respected profession with long-term job security ■ Interaction with people and gratification in seeing positive outcomes in a relatively short time ■ The ability to make a difference ■ Geographic flexibility in choosing where to practice ■ Myriad career paths, including private practice, business, public health, academic administration, teaching and research ■ A good educational investment, with ■ summer 2007 t u f t s d e n ta l m e d i c i n e 3 FROM THE DEAN WHY STUDENTS CHOOSE DENTISTRY, 2006 Control of time Service to others Self-employment Income potential Enjoy working with hands Variety of career options Community status/prestige 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100% % of Students SOURCE: American Dental Education Association $3 million for financial aid to offset student indebtedness and create opportunities for a highly qualified, diverse student body to receive a Tufts dental education ■ $3 million to expand community outreach endeavors, providing access to care and ingraining in our students the responsibility of caring for the underserved ■ $12 million for the Tufts Dental Fund, monies that provide resilience against unknown contingencies and stabilize the school’s daily operations ■ ESTIMATED CHANGES IN NUMBER OF DENTISTS IN THE WORKFORCE, 1995 – 2040 1995 2006 2014 From 2014 to 2017, it is predicted that more dentists will leave the workforce than enter it. 2023 2027 2040 -1,500 -1,000 0 -500 500 1,000 1,500 2,000 Assumptions: Number of graduates remains at 4,850 after 2007, and retirement age is 65 SOURCE: American Dental Education Association predictable income in a reasonable number of years after graduation. In fact, the net hourly income of dentists exceeds that of family practice physicians, general internists and pediatricians. The average net income of full-time dentists in private practice has increased 117 percent since 1990, according to ADEA. ■ Increased interest in recent scientific literature linking good oral health to overall well-being ■ Positive publicity on implantology and oral health research in salivary diagnostics, stem cell and gene therapy and regeneration of teeth 4 t u f t s d e n ta l m e d i c i n e summer 2007 The popularity of a career in dental medicine comes at a most opportune time for our school, which has embarked on a $40 million fund-raising campaign to advance its mission. The priorities of the Beyond Boundaries campaign are: $16 million to add five floors to One Kneeland Street to improve clinical space, expand the simulation clinic, upgrade continuing education, add to teaching and office space and advance technology ■ $6 million for endowed professorships and competitive salaries to recruit, develop and retain quality faculty ■ To maintain our standing as a highly desirable institution at which to receive topnotch clinical and research training, our school must continue to be in a leadership position with a stimulating academic environment. The Beyond Boundaries campaign will help us do just that. On behalf of our students, staff and faculty, I extend our sincere appreciation to our alumni for their support. With our combined efforts and resources, we will build an even stronger school for the next generation. lonnie h. norris, d.m.d., m.p.h. A SCAN OF PEOPLE & EVENTS WORD OF MOUTH Nancy Johnson, a hygienist with the Tufts Community Dental Program, is an “oral health hero” to the kids she serves in western Massachusetts. Oral health heroes by Jacqueline Mitchell “got my toothpaste, got my brush. i won’t hurry, i won’t rush. Making sure my teeth are clean front and back and in between. When I brush for quite a while, I will have a happy smile.” Twenty-five preschoolers warbled this dental ditty to the tune of “Twinkle, Twinkle, Little Star” before an audience of dental care providers, legislators and health-care advocates in Massachusetts. The performance was part of a celebration earlier this year to kick off the BEST Oral Health Program, a new early childhood preventive dentistry initiative for preschoolers in western Massachusetts. Tufts School of Dental Medicine—represented by Dr. Catherine Hayes, D87, chair of the Department of Public Health and Community Service, and Dr. John Morgan, director of the Tufts Dental Facilities Serving Persons with Special Needs—was recognized for helping to implement the program. Nancy Johnson, a hygienist with the Tufts Community Dental Program, was among those honored as “oral health heroes.” Not many parties have dentistry going on across the hall, but at this one—held at the Early Childhood Centers of Greater Springfield—teeth cleaning was a main attraction. The mobile dentistry unit next door, staffed by dentists and hygienists from the Tufts Community Dental Program and the Oral Health Impact Project, is the heart of the BEST (Bringing Early Education Screening and Treatment) Oral Health Program. “The parents think it’s great,” said Arlene Click, a teacher at the early childhood center who brought five children to the portable dentistry unit for checkups. “I brought them all at once so they can see what happens and won’t be afraid.” The first state-funded program of its kind, BEST provides dental care to Hampden County’s preschoolers. And they need it. Kids in Greater PHOTO: JODI HILTON Springfield develop tooth decay—already the most common childhood disease in the United States—at twice the national rate. Statewide, a 2004 survey by the Massachusetts Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Children found that half of all third-graders already have tooth decay, and a quarter of those kids attend school with severe, untreated oral infections. Apart from interfering with schoolwork, good nutrition and social interactions, poor oral health is linked to other chronic illnesses such as heart disease and diabetes. “Some children have already had bad experiences at the dentist, and a lot of dentists don’t want to see kids this young, so we’re removing those barriers,” said Johnson, dressed in bright, kid-friendly scrubs. The BEST program addresses those barriers and others through regular visits to early childhood centers. On-site visits during the school day mean children can receive regular dental screenings, treatment, preventive care and education in a familiar place, without their parents having to take time off from work or scramble for transportation—two reasons many children go without regular dental care. “This is a novel project,” said Hayes, the Delta Dental of Massachusetts Professor in Public Health and Community Service at Tufts. “It’s an opportunity to demonstrate that this is a feasible way to get dental service to kids in need.” With state funding for the first time in fiscal year 2007, the program will reach some 7,000 kids in Greater Springfield this year, according to Frank Robinson, executive director of Partners for a Healthier Community and vice chair of the statewide Oral Health Task Force. The program’s advocates hope BEST will serve as a model for similar initiatives across the state and even the country. Robinson, who served as the event’s emcee, recognized the collaborative efforts of Tufts School of Dental Medicine, Springfield College, Boston University and several advocacy groups to launch the BEST program. See Oral health, page 6 summer 2007 t u f t s d e n ta l m e d i c i n e 5 WORD OF MOUTH A SCAN OF PEOPLE & EVENTS Brushing up on history when surveyors at mit asked americans in 2003 what they considered the one invention they could not live without, the number one answer was not the automobile or the cell phone, but the toothbrush. So who gets credit for bringing brushing into being? According to the Dr. Samuel D. Harris National Museum of Dentistry, there are examples of Babylonians using frayed twigs to rub their mouths clean as early as 2500 B.C., although the ancient Chinese, circa 1500 A.D., were the first to craft brushes just for the teeth, using bamboo or bone for handles and the neck hairs of Siberian boars for bristles. An Englishman, William Addis, created the first mass-produced toothbrush in 1780; he came up with the design while in prison, or so the story goes. Many American companies followed suit after 1885. But the modern toothbrush didn’t take form until CARE FOR ALL the creation of Nylon in 1938 by DuPont, which marketed its Nylon-bristled product under the name “Dr. West’s Miracle Tuft Toothbrush.” While the synthetic filaments stayed cleaner and lasted longer than boar hair, they were still much stiffer than today’s soft tufts, and off-putting to many a mouth. In fact, most Americans didn’t brush their teeth until after World War II, when soldiers who had been issued toothbrushes and told to brush regularly brought their regimen back home. Although there were motor-driven toothbrushes as early as the 1930s, it took a couple of decades for mechanized brushing to catch on. In 1961, the “Broxodent,” one of the first corded electric toothbrushes, was introduced in the United States by Squibb Co., and soon, cordless electric toothbrushes followed. By 1964, there were 70 different kinds of electric toothbrushes on the market. —Julie Flaherty TO REINFORCE ITS COMMITMENT TO increase access to oral health care for low-income individuals, the Massachusetts Dental Society (MDS) has approved a resolution encouraging its more than 4,000 member dentists to enroll in the MassHealth (Medicaid) dental program. The action was taken on May 11 at the 143rd annual session of the MDS House of Delegates, held in Boston. “Reducing some of the barriers in obtaining dental care is critical to the overall health of every citizen,” said MDS President Andrea Richman, D78. In addition to the MassHealth resolution, the MDS has initiated other programs to help underprivileged families receive dental care. These include purchasing a mobile dental van that provides free oral care to children ages 18 and younger (see “Teen Angels,” page 22) and creating the MassDentists CARE (Combining Access with Reduced Expense) program, which provides children who don’t qualify for MassHealth with reduced-cost oral health care. OVERHEARD “Life as a successful ballplayer is the best in the world. Dentistry is more grounded. It gives you a great sense of community.” JIM LONBORG, D83, THE FIRST BOSTON RED SOX PITCHER TO WIN THE CY YOUNG AWARD, IN THE JULY 2 ISSUE OF SPORTS ILLUSTRATED Oral health, continued from page 5 “Without that collection of resources, we couldn’t have pulled this off,” he said, inviting representatives from each institution, including John Morgan and Nancy Johnson, to officially kick off the three-year pilot program with a “floss-cutting ceremony.” “Tufts’ attention to needy populations goes back at least a generation,” said State 6 t u f t s d e n ta l m e d i c i n e summer 2007 Rep. John W. Scibak (D-South Hadley), chair of the state’s oral health caucus. Scibak and his colleagues, Sen. Gale D. Candaras (D-Wilbraham) and Sen. Stephen J. Buoniconti (D-West Springfield), were also honored for their efforts to obtain state funding for the program. Candaras, in turn, awarded oral health hero citations from the Commonwealth to five citizens, four early child- hood educators and Tufts’ Nancy Johnson. “These Tufts hygienists are incredibly dedicated. They know the community; they know the school systems, and they know the best way to reach kids,” said Hayes. “Tufts has been out in the community for such a long time. Now others are seeing the needs of the community are great, and Tufts will be there in a leadership role.” ILLUSTRATION: TIM CARROLL Munch an apple the same day as the surgery? Zygomatic implants make that possible 90 -Minute Miracle for more than 30 years, dan nagel was afraid to go swimming. It wasn’t a fear of drowning or too many screenings of “Jaws” that kept the 50-year-old Worcester, Mass., resident out of the water. Nagel was afraid of losing the dentures he had worn since the age of 17. The impact they had on his life wasn’t confined to the beach. The dentures limited what he could eat, affected his speech and undermined his confidence. Today, Nagel is no longer afraid to swim—or careen about on a jet ski for that matter. He never has to stifle another sneeze, and there is no cob of BY JACQUELINE MITCHELL PHOTOGRAPHS BY DAVID CARMACK For the first time in more than 30 years, Dan Nagel can munch with abandon. “Patients who have tried absolutely everything else—who have had dentures, who have had implants fail, who have had bone grafts fail—get to leave here with teeth the same day.” —MARIA PAPAGEORGE corn he can’t conquer. In a single day in May, Nagel received a brand new set of teeth supported by zygomatic implants, a groundbreaking alternative to traditional dental implants, which often require months of preparation and procedures before they can be placed. “With the dentures, there wasn’t a lot I could do, and there wasn’t a lot I could eat,” Nagel said. “I can eat anything now—even crunchy things.” After a severe gum infection cost Nagel all his teeth as a teen, he suffered severe bone atrophy in both his upper and lower jaws, a common side effect of tooth loss and of denture-wearing. That lack of bone made him ineligible for traditional dental implants, which are affixed to or supported by posts implanted in the maxilla, the upper jaw bone. Nagel was, however, a prime candidate for a new implant technique now offered at Tufts. Zygomatic implants are inserted into the zygoma, the medical term for the cheekbone. The technique was first introduced 10 years ago by Swedish orthopedic surgeon Per-Ingvar Branemark, who also invented the traditional dental implant procedure in the 1950s. In 2004, Branemark invited Dr. Maria Papageorge, D82, DG86, G89, professor and chair of oral and maxillofacial surgery; Dr. Robert Chapman, D67, DG74, professor and chair of prosthodontics and operative dentistry; and Dean Lonnie H. Norris, DG80, to the Branemark Osseointegration Center in Bauru, Brazil, to join a worldwide, multicenter study to test the novel approach over the next three to five years. Prior to his new permanent teeth being attached, Dan Nagel’s X-rays show four “conventional” implants on the bottom and four zygomatic implants on the top. Tufts University School of Dental Medicine is now one of a small number of centers around the country offering zygomatic implants to eligible patients. Though similar in some ways, zygomatic implants are a far cry from the monthslong ordeal for traditional implants—which can require multiple surgical procedures and an 18- to 24-month waiting period before the procedure is completed. Moreover, zygomatic implants can be an option for patients who already have experienced failure with the bone grafting traditional implants sometimes require. “The results so far are very promising and encouraging,” said Papageorge, who performs the surgical portion of the implant process. “The procedure is like the traditional [implant], but more complex in both the surgical and prosthetic arenas.” Osseointegration, the process by which bone adheres to the titanium implant, is the same no matter where the implant is inserted. But because of the zygoma’s anatomic location, just below the eyes, Chapman and Papageorge take great pains to determine the placement of the titanium posts, which are 4 millimeters in diameter and can be 30 to 52 millimeters long. “We do virtual surgery,” Chapman said. “We have everything pre-planned so the patient will look and function normally.” With the patient fitted with a plastic denture, the team of dentists scans the patient’s head and jaw to determine exactly how much bone there is to work with. Using the CT images, the oral surgeons and the prosthodontists virtually place the implants on the computer screen, using the denture as a guideline. Together, the team determines the angles and exit points for the titanium posts that will yield the most stability for the prosthodontics and best function for the patient. And, Chapman said, best function includes the look and feel of the patient’s new teeth, as well as his or her ability to speak clearly. “It’s a real partnership” between the prosthodontics and oral surgery teams, said Chapman. “The collaboration between the teams ensures the best possible outcome for the patient.” With the patient under general anesthesia, the surgeon inserts the titanium implants through the mouth, into the upper jaw, through the maxillary sinus and into the zygomatic bone. Placing four posts is a 90-minute outpatient procedure. Later that same day, the prosthodontics team fits the patient with a temporary, but fully functional, fixed bridge. The patient can eat an apple on the way home from the surgery. After three months of bone healing and growth, the patient receives his or her permanent porcelain teeth, cast from the temporary fixed bridge. Papageorge and Chapman are currently training their postgraduate students—oral and maxillofacial surgery residents and prosthodontic fellows—to perform the zygomatic implant procedure. The duo is also sharing their expertise with others around the world. In March, Papageorge gave a presentation on zygomatic implants at the annual meeting of the Academy of Osseointegration in San Antonio, Texas. In June, Papageorge and Chapman spoke about the procedure at Huashan Hospital, the teaching hospital at the Medical College of Fudan University in Shanghai, China. “Every dentist out there has struggled with patients they can’t fit with dentures,” Papageorge said. “Patients who have tried absolutely everything else—who have had dentures, who have had implants fail, who have had bone grafts fail—get to leave here with teeth the same day.” That’s a feeling that Dan Nagel can’t quite get over. “It was a pretty scary move, but in the end it was well worth it,” he says. “I am in awe of my teeth.” TDM summer 2007 t u f t s d e n ta l m e d i c i n e 9 inMAND E D IE BY JUL 10 t u f t s d e n ta l m e d i c i n e DIT OOL ARE H C S NTS CRE L E A D T U N T E S D TS ND ROOF, A S TO TUF E N FICE H O I T T H A G C IONS OF S S I APPLI THROU M D EA ON IN TH P A E W T RE THE SEC FLAHE summer 2007 RTY ASKE JOEL H Y B S O PHOT LL missions an for ad ciate de o s s l a o o e h c nthier, th Dental S Mark Go at Tufts s ir a ff a t en and stud summer 2007 t u f t s d e n ta l m e d i c i n e 11 vanessa hazbun had never seen snow. a native of florida, she had hoped she might catch some flakes when she came to Boston for her February interview at Tufts Dental School. As it turned out, she arrived in time for the biggest snowstorm in years, which left four-foot-high snow banks and closed down the school. Her appointment was cancelled. “I was devastated,” Hazbun said. “I called my mom crying. She said, ‘It wasn’t meant to be.’ ” The next morning, the phone in her hotel room rang. It was Mark Gonthier, the associate dean for admissions and student affairs. He told her: “You’re not going to be in school on a normal day, and I’m not going to be wearing a business suit, but if you do want to come over…” He gave her a private tour of the school and found some dental students who just happened to be in the building working on a project and could chat with her. Today she is a proud member of the Class of 2009. So why did she choose Tufts? “The school was amazing,” she said. “But it was Mark.” She had met deans of admissions at other schools who had been uptight. “Mark wasn’t like that at all, and I think that really made the difference,” she said. “I knew Tufts had the prestige. When I met Mark, that was it. I thought, I want to be in a school where they treat you like a human being, not like they are better than you.” Inevitably, students find Gonthier’s unstuffy but competent manner represents what life at Tufts School of Dental Medicine is all about. And word has gotten out. Nationwide, applications to dental schools through the Associated American Dental Schools Application Service, which is operated by the American Dental Education Association, were up 6.5 percent this year, but applications to Tufts Dental School increased by almost 14 percent. At the same time, Tufts is now slightly more selective than the University of Pennsylvania, one of its main competitors. And the percentage of accepted students who enroll at Tufts is equal to the yield at Columbia University. Colleagues credit Gonthier, who has been guiding admissions at the dental school for 17 years, with having a big hand in that. SUBSTANCE, NOT GLITZ When Mark Gonthier invites a prospective dental student to come to Tufts for an interview, he does something that no other dental school has done. Instead of a stylish brochure with airbrushed photos and marketing language, he mails them a 177-page book of photocopies that answers most any question they may have about the D.M.D. program, down to what rooms the classes meet in. “We could do the slick book, but they get turned off,” he said. “They are aware of the manipulation of branding and images. This appeals to them because it’s real and genuine.” When he meets prospective students, Gonthier doesn’t try to intimidate them with a lecture on the school’s prestige. Instead he tells them: “Here are the things you’re going to complain about during the four years you are here.” He acknowledges that the cost of living in Boston is outrageous, and considering that 60 percent of applicants are from a state where it is summer six months out of the year, they might be cold sometimes. He also talks candidly about the school’s flaws, few that they are. “I am not going to sell our students a used car that doesn’t work,” he said. “I have to live with them for four years.” On-site interviews are a mandatory part of the admissions process for Tufts Dental School. When applicants are invited for an interview, they are told to anticipate challenging questions that will inform the Admissions Committee about their skills and motivations. They are evaluated on their intellectual and professional maturity, interpersonal skills, ability to communicate and even evidence of their compassion. “The challenge is that dental students are really required to do it all,” Gonthier said. “They have to be pretty astute academically; Applications to Tufts’ D.M.D. Program, 1991–2007 NUMBER OF APPLICATIONS 4,500 4,000 3,500 3,000 2,500 2,395 2,000 1,500 1,000 500 2,647 2,922 2,838 2,667 2,256 2,120 99-00 00-01 1,788 1,184 2,038 1,995 01-02 02-03 1,379 0 91-92 92-93 93-94 APPLICATION CYCLE 12 t u f t s d e n ta l m e d i c i n e summer 2007 94-95 95-96 96-97 97-98 98-99 Gonthier with Yvonne Lee, D07 “I USED TO THINK THAT PART OF MY JOB WAS TO MAKE STUDENTS HAPPY,” GONTHIER SAID. NOW HIS GOAL IS TO to say goodbye to him. “I thought that was amazing. It just made it more personal. You didn’t feel like a face in the crowd.” Adam Fasoli, D10, was just as surprised when Gonthier called him prior to his interview to make sure he had gotten to town OK during a snowstorm. “I would almost go so far as to say that if I hadn’t had a place to stay, he might have said, ‘Stay at my place.’ ” Gonthier majored in sociology at Reed College in Portland, Ore., and earned his master’s degree in public management and policy from Carnegie Mellon University in 1985. He spent a year working for a small nonprofit focused on refugee resettlement and English language instruction. Unsure of where he wanted to end up, he took a job at Tufts University, first as assistant director of administration for the Office of Summer Sessions, and later at the Graduate School of Arts and Sciences. Although he thought it was a long shot, in 1990 he applied for the position of director of admissions at the dental school. With the support of Associate Dean Jay Stinson, now emeritus, who had to convince others that the young man would be a good fit, Gonthier got the job. He was appointed assistant dean in 1995 and promoted to associate dean in 2001. “MAKE THEM AS HAPPY AS POSSIBLE, ACKNOWLEDGING THEY ARE IN DENTAL SCHOOL.” they have to have a good chair-side manner, and they have to have common sense.” The latter will come into play when they are running a practice and have to manage patients and employees. A few students are weeded out because they are so anxious or nervous that they would not be able to make patients comfortable. “And there are some who are so boorish and 4,268 3,744 2,956 2,322 03-04 04-05 05-06 06-07 SOURCE: TUFTS UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF DENTAL MEDICINE OFFICE OF ADMISSIONS self-important—if this is how they are on their best behavior, we don’t want them on the routine day,” Gonthier said. THAT PERSONAL TOUCH Prospective students arrive with their own lists of concerns. Some worry that because Tufts is the second largest dental school in the country (approximately 160 students in each class), they will get lost in the crowd. “We spend a lot of time on personalizing the experience,” Gonthier said. If a student attended UCLA as an undergraduate, Gonthier might have a fourth-year dental student from California conduct the interview. Gonthier usually knows so much about the applicants, he makes them feel like they have been Tufts students for years. “As large a class as it is, you didn’t feel like you were going to be left behind,” said Michael Paisner, who is one of 161 students in the Class of 2010. Meeting with Gonthier “made it seem like there was going to be a lot on our plate, but it was going to be organized.” Paisner recalls getting a voicemail from Gonthier a couple days after his interview, saying he was sorry he hadn’t gotten a chance THE GO–TO GUY As the head of admissions, Gonthier does more to shape the face of the student body than anyone else. As the head of student affairs, he is also responsible for keeping a smile on that face. But over the years, he has come to know there are limits. “I used to think that part of my job was to make students happy,” Gonthier said. Now his goal is to “make them as happy as possible, acknowledging they are in dental school.” In other words, students may find the academics even more challenging than they imagined, but it helps when Gonthier remembers them, greets them in the hall by name and takes the time to talk with them. “Without him, the class wouldn’t be as well put together, as unified as it is,” Fasoli said. “He really helps hold things together. summer 2007 t u f t s d e n ta l m e d i c i n e 13 A CAREER AND A LIFE EVERYONE, IT SEEMS, WANTS TO BE A DENTIST. APPLICATIONS TO U.S. DENTAL schools have been increasing steadily in recent years—about 78 percent since 2001. The American Dental Education Association (ADEA) estimates that 12,475 people applied to U.S. dental schools for the 2006 entering class, putting applications at their highest rate since the late 1970s. “Getting into dental school has become much more competitive,” said Dr. Richard Valachovic, executive director of ADEA and a member of the Tufts School of Dental Medicine Board of Overseers. “During the late 1980s, there were about 1.3 applicants per dental school first-year slot. Now it’s approaching three per slot.” Dentistry, he said, is very appealing to students of the “millennial generation,” or those who were born after 1981. “Many students tell the same story of how they decided to become dentists. They grow up thinking, ‘I want to be a doctor.’ But after looking at what being a physician entails, and the hardships it means on a day-to-day basis, they end up thinking, ‘I want to be a doctor, but I want to have a life.’ ” Adam Fasoli, D10, was discouraged from becoming a physician by every doctor he knew, including his father, Robert Fasoli, M73. He tried his hand at hospital administration, working in a few different departments, but he knew right away that it wasn’t for him. “It really wasn’t the kind of health care I wanted to do,” he said. “What I did like about medicine was being involved with patients and having your own practice. I hated the bureaucracy of the hospital.” In dentistry, students can begin practicing after four years of study, unlike medicine, which requires a hospital residency after four years of medical school. Dentists typically have more flexible hours than physicians, who may be based at hospitals or have to respond to emergency calls. Meghann Foley, D10, is getting married this summer and plans to start a family one day. The lifestyle of a dentist appeals to her. “You can leave at five and still feel like you put in a good, solid work day,” she said. As far as compensation, dentists can expect to make significantly more than other health-care professionals, even physicians. Why are dentists so well paid? They are in demand. Seven dental schools closed their doors in the 1980s and 1990s, in part because everyone expected oral disease to decrease with the widespread fluoridation of Applications to U.S. Dental Schools for Graduation Years 1955-2010 NUMBER OF APPLICATIONS 18,000 15,734 15,000 12,475 12,000 9,829 9,000 10,696 6,000 3,000 4,996 4,644 0 1955 1960 1965 1970 1975 GRADUATION YEAR 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 SOURCE: AMERICAN DENTAL EDUCATION ASSOCIATION the water supply, thereby reducing the need for dentists. “We reduced the total output of dental schools in the United States by about 40 percent,” Valachovic said. Yet dental caries continues to be a widespread problem in children, and adults who are living longer continue to require care. “As it turns out, the demand for dentistry went up significantly at a time when people thought it was going to decline,” he said. When ADEA surveys dental students each year about why they went into dentistry, students inevitably say their primary motivation is that they care about people and they want to make society better. “This generation is not only saying that, [but] they also want a good income and lifestyle that works for them,” said Anne Wells, the associate executive director for application services at ADEA. “They are not shy about saying I can have a good career and also have a good income and have time for my family and personal interests as well.” People aren’t abandoning medical schools, however. Applications there have also gone up, just not at the rate of dental school applications. All the health professions schools took an applications dip in the early 1990s, presumably because the dot-com boom was luring away talented people who otherwise would have been attracted to —Julie Flaherty the health professions. Anything you need, he has information about it. If he’s not intimately familiar with it, he knows someone who is.” Meghann Foley, D10, second-year class president, describes Gonthier as having “a good sense of everything going on around him.” He recently recruited her and seven other students for a focus group. She didn’t expect to see him at the meeting, because Gonthier, shown here with Felipe Salinas, D07, does more to shape the face of the student body than anyone else. he didn’t need to be there. But then he appeared, carrying eight soft drinks. “He remembered to bring one for each of us,” she said. “Then he ran off to his next task. “He’s focused, but he multi-tasks on everything. He knows alums; he knows the students; he knows the clubs, the class boards, the admissions—he kind of has a hand in everything. That says a lot about his leadership,” Foley said. He also leads by example. He encourages students to take the stairs and leave the elevators available for the patients to use. A multi-tasker who appears to be everywhere at once at One Kneeland Street, Gonthier, left, spends a few moments in a class with Lauren Castro and Debbie Derisse, both D09. Below, a hallway chat with Benjamin Chan, D10. “HE’S FOCUSED, BUT HE MULTI-TASKS ON EVERYTHING. HE KNOWS ALUMS; HE KNOWS THE STUDENTS; HE KNOWS THE CLUBS, THE CLASS BOARDS, THE ADMISSIONS — HE KIND OF HAS HIS HAND IN EVERYTHING. THAT SAYS A LOT ABOUT HIS LEADERSHIP.” “That’s where you find him, on the staircase,” said Foley, who sometimes bumps into a nearly-out-of-breath Gonthier zipping from floor to floor at One Kneeland Street. “He is very much one of those people who practice what they preach.” The average age of the class has increased to about 25. Gonthier sees it as a positive thing, as the emotional maturity of an older student is generally more advanced as well. “They are not going to spend this kind of money without knowing this is what they want to do,” he said. Older students sometimes come with spouses or children in tow, a fact that has not gone unnoticed at the school. The Family Welcome Day, an annual festive event for students and their families, is indicative of the school’s attitude, and a reminder that dentistry itself is a family-friendly profession. If Tufts does lose a prospective student to another school (the University of Pennsylvania, Columbia University and the Uni- versity of Southern California are Tufts’ main competitors), it is often because of a desire to be closer to family members or a fiancé. The cost of attending a private school like Tufts is also a factor. But many students choose Tufts because they know that when they graduate, they will have the skills and experience they need to start practicing immediately. “We are a school that does a really good job of educating clinicians,” Gonthier said. Students quickly realize this. “Lots of [graduates from other schools] have to do residencies in general dentistry” before they are skilled enough to work in a practice, Fasoli said. At Tufts, he said, “almost the first day, they were giving us our hand pieces.” At the same time, Tufts’ growing dedication to research is only adding to the school’s reputation. “Students are becoming brighter and brighter—therefore, they know they need to do research to be competitive for postgraduate study,” Gonthier said. “We have so many students interested in summer research; this year we had double or triple the number of applications for summer research that we typically do.” Fasoli has no doubt that Gonthier himself is a Tufts point of pride. He was interviewing at a Midwest dental school when the admissions director asked him where else he was applying. When he replied “Tufts,” the interviewer began telling him what a fabulous admissions guy Tufts is blessed to have. “We’ve been trying to get him to come here for years,” he said. TDM Julie Flaherty is a senior health sciences writer in Tufts’ Office of Publications. She can be reached at [email protected]. summer 2007 t u f t s d e n ta l m e d i c i n e 15 Schools of hardy zebrafish are teaching researchers plenty about tooth regeneration. 16 t u f t s d e n ta l m e d i c i n e summer 2007 A fish story A biologically elegant minnow is helping researchers decipher how we can grow our own replacement teeth danio rerio is an unassuming fish, content to live out its life in the warm, sluggish tributaries of the Ganges River in East India and Burma. A small freshwater minnow, D. rerio never gets longer than three inches, and its distinctive horizontal blue stripes give the fish its common name, zebrafish. A hardy, mellow species, zebrafish are popular low-maintenance aquarium fish. Beyond the fish bowl, they offer an elegantly simple model for scientists to study development and genetics. The females lay large numbers of transparent eggs that grow into adult fish in just two to four days. Since the 1970s, researchers have learned volumes about vertebrate development and the genes involved in the process by observing the humble little zebrafish. “Zebrafish are a beautiful model system,” said Pamela C. Yelick, G89, associate professor of oral and maxillofacial pathology at Tufts School of Dental Medicine. “You can do anything with them.” BY JACQUELINE MITCHELL PHOTOS BY JOHN SOARES summer 2007 t u f t s d e n ta l m e d i c i n e 17 Though it serves as a terrific model, the zebrafish does have at least one feature not seen in many other vertebrates. It continuously sheds and regenerates its teeth over the course of its one-year life span. That’s the biological trick Yelick and her team of researchers are trying to figure out. If they’re successful, it could open a whole new array of treatment options for patients who lose their teeth. GENETIC TYPOS On the eighth floor of the M&V building on Tufts’ Boston campus, Yelick sprays her shoes and hands with disinfectant before opening the door to the room where 2,000 three-liter tanks currently hold 5,000 zebrafish. Eventually, her school of zebras will number 20,000 fish. She shows off the high-speed dishwasher for sanitizing lab tools, the incubators and brand new chemical hood that outfit her new lab space, and then frowns a bit at the leaky ceiling. “We’re still perfecting things. It’s a new group, a refreshing environment,” Yelick said of the research team she has assembled since she arrived at Tufts Dental School last fall. So far, she has two researchers—and zebrafish facility manager Caitlin Stewart Swift—dedicated to identifying the genes responsible for tooth regeneration in zebrafish. To do that, the researchers perform what is known in the biz as a “thirdgeneration genetics screen” for craniofacial mineralized tissue defects in the families of zebrafish they’ve carefully bred and raised. The scientists expose an adult male fish to a chemical that will induce a single base-pair mutation—essentially a one-letter typographical error in the DNA sentence—in each of his sperm cells. When these sperm fertilize unaltered, or wild-type eggs, the resulting fish each possess the same genetic typo. When this generation of fish is crossed with each other, some portion of them will possess the physical characteristic the DNA typo controls. By comparing these mutants’ DNA to that of normal zebrafish, the Tufts researchers will be able to determine which genes govern Nobelist Wally Gilbert introduced Pamela Yelick to the zebrafish. “The old view of the scientist is of someone who works alone at a bench, but that person is not going to be a successful researcher.” 18 t u f t s d e n ta l m e d i c i n e summer 2007 —PAMELA C. YELICK the tooth replacement process. The team’s goal is to devise gene therapies that will stimulate replacement tooth formation in people who have lost teeth due to disease or injury. “A lot of people are born without teeth or lose them due to periodontal disease,” Yelick said. “It’s very important to have healthy teeth, not only for esthetics, but for the systemic health of the entire body.” So Yelick is also working to grow replacement teeth in the lab. At the next bench over from the zebrafish team, the three-person tissue engineering group—Yan Lin, Ph.D., Weibo Zhang, D.M.D., Ph.D., and Wan-Peng Xu, D.M.D, Ph.D.—seeks to grow mammalian replacement teeth from postnatal dental stem cells. “The two sides have a lot of interaction. They learn from one another. We have a SPITTING IMAGES AN EXHIBIT ABOUT DENTAL BIOENGINEERING OPENED IN JUNE AT THE DR. Samuel D. Harris National Museum of Dentistr y, an affiliate of the Smithsonian Institution in Baltimore, Md. It features the work of Tufts dental researcher Pamela Yelick, G89, including images of the tiny crowns her team grew in the lab and a sample of scaffolding on which they grew. The exhibit, “Bioengineering: Making a New You,” tells the stor y of tooth replacement technology from ancient Egypt to the dental clinic Clockwise from above: Ancient of the near future. Egyptians replaced teeth by using An interactive feature uses gold wire to attach the crown from a donor tooth to their own teeth; in silver pinballs from the arcade the first step to growing a new tooth, game and a magnet to demonadult dental stem cells organize; one strate how stem cells come of the first successful single-tooth together before organizing into replacements using an artificial new tissues. implant was performed in 1938. “It’s a good way to illustrate the first steps cells go through,” said Dr. Scott Swank, the exhibit’s curator. “We wanted to cover the things that the completion of the Human Genome Project opened up.” Another display features the work of dental researchers at the National Institutes of Health and elsewhere who are bioengineer- unique combination of scientists here, which is a great advantage,” Yelick said. “The old view of the scientist is of someone who works alone at a bench, but that person is not going to be a successful researcher.” The tissue engineering team’s work builds on research Yelick conducted as a scientist at the Forsyth Institute in Boston, where she worked before she came to Tufts. Her team— which included J.P. Vacanti, one of the fathers of the field of tissue engineering—grew the world’s first bioengineered tooth crowns from postnatal porcine dental stem cells in 2002. As they reported in the Journal of Dental Research, Yelick and her colleagues removed third-molar tooth buds—young teeth in the soft-tissue phase prior to mineralization— from the jaws of six-month-old pigs. The use of these postnatal cells neatly avoids the controversy surrounding embryonic stem cells. The researchers separated the cells from ing the salivary gland to produce the proteins missing in people with chronic diseases like diabetes. “Bioengineering: Making a New You” is the third installment in the museum’s “Your Spitting Image” series on cutting-edge dental research. The entire series, including the first and second installments, “Saliva: A Remarkable Fluid” and “Forensics: Solving Mysteries,” will remain open as a permanent display. “Your Spitting Image” is the first museum exhibition to highlight the Human Genome Project and its impact on dentistry and oral health. In addition to George Washington’s lower denture, dating back to 1795, the museum also includes exhibits on African Americans in dentistry, women in dentistry, sports dentistry and animal dentistry. The museum boasts the world’s only “Tooth Jukebox,” which plays vintage commercials for toothpaste and other oral hygiene products from the 1950s through today. For more, go to: www.dentalmuseum.org. each other and then seeded the dissociated cells onto biodegradable scaffolds shaped like human incisors. The seeded scaffolds were then implanted into lab rats. After 20 weeks, the scientists found small crowns, just two millimeters by two millimeters, but already resembling natural porcine third molars. At 30 weeks, the crowns contained dentin and thick layers of enamel. The researchers also found that their engineered teeth contained other recognizable tooth structures and that the tissues had organized themselves just as they would have in nature. “The cells retained the knowledge of how to form tooth crowns beautifully,” Yelick said. The teeth, however, remained tiny and never filled out the tooth-shaped scaffolding on which they’d been raised. “We’re still trying to learn how to grow teeth of a particular size and shape,” she noted. To do that, Yelick’s research team at Tufts is working to learn more about the progenitor cells, the dental stem cells isolated from the tooth bud. They hope to determine exactly which combination of the various types of cells found in the tooth bud will grow into the most robust replacement teeth. Yelick’s tissue engineering group is also collaborating with David Kaplan, professor and chair of biomedical engineering at Tufts School of Engineering and director of the university’s Tissue Engineering Resource Center. An expert in designing scaffolding from natural materials, Kaplan and his team customized a silk scaffold for Yelick’s bioengineered teeth. The engineers considered a wide range of material properties that would produce the best teeth—size, shape, strength and stiffness, among others. But one factor, biodegradability, seemed most important, Kaplan said. “In her earlier work, when she grew teeth that were too little, that indicates the scaf- summer 2007 t u f t s d e n ta l m e d i c i n e 19 folding degraded too quickly,” Kaplan said.“It’s our task to design and form protein-based scaffolding that will degrade very slowly to match her needs better.” Yelick has already gone through one round of in vivo testing with Kaplan’s scaffolding. “Now, we’re looking at all the data and seeing what happens next,” he said. DAILY SURPRISES After graduating from Smith College in 1979 with a B.A. in biochemistry, Yelick considered medical school. One of seven children Harvard’s BioLabs, where Wally Gilbert, a Nobel Prize-winning molecular and cellular biologist, introduced her to the zebrafish. As an assistant professor at Forsyth, Yelick developed zebrafish as a model for craniofacial development. She identified a novel gene receptor, known as ALK 8, and determined that it plays a significant role in craniofacial development, including the teeth. Then, in 1999, she attended a tissue engineering seminar given by J.P. Vacanti, then chief of surgery at Massachusetts General Hospital. Yelick wondered if Vacanti’s approach to the dental stem cells inside of them later. These adult stem cells can give rise to enamel, bone, muscle, blood, any of the connective tissues. The main market would be for autologous donations—that is, you’d save your own teeth for your use later—but the scientists could find donor tissues to match anyone’s needs. “Some companies are already doing it,” Yelick said. “We think we can do it better. We are committed to utilizing cells, not just banking them and forgetting them.” She also hopes her collaboration with Kaplan’s lab will be the first of many such interdisciplinary partnerships. Within the next year, the zebrafish lab will be ready to handle large-scale experimental screenings. Using the same techniques Yelick’s team uses to investigate the genes responsible for tooth regeneration, researchers from other disciplines could screen for just about any characteristic that interests them, and then work backward to discover what genes and growth factors influence that particular trait. “I would love for others to become involved and maximize the utility of the mutant fish,” says Yelick. “The zebrafish is so useful.” TDM “I anticipate that tissue-engineered replacement teeth will be clinically available shortly.” —PAMELA C. YELICK who grew up in Framingham, Mass., she had role models in her brother, a urologist, and in her sister, an obstetrician/gynecologist. But Yelick knew she preferred the bench to the bedside, so she pursued her Ph.D. in molecular biology at Tufts instead. “I just fell in love with research along the way,” Yelick said. “It’s a much richer profession than I had anticipated. Even now, it surprises me every day. I’m thrilled to be here. It’s really fun to be back [at Tufts].” Her graduate work—under the tutelage of Susan Ernst, professor of biology, and Norman Hecht, now the William Shippen Jr. Professor of Human Reproduction at the University of Pennsylvania—focused on spermatogenesis, haploid gene expression and development. “With that background, I could take my training to any system,” said Yelick. And she did. As a postdoc at the Dana–Farber Cancer Institute, she studied teratocarcinoma, malignant cells that arise in the germ layer, research during which Yelick became intimately acquainted with stem cells. Then, in 1991, she became a research associate at engineering soft tissues, such as the liver and intestine, could be used to regenerate teeth. “We found that, in fact, it could,” Yelick said of their groundbreaking research. “I anticipate that tissue-engineered replacement teeth will be clinically available shortly.” In addition to starting up her new lab at Tufts, Yelick is considering becoming involved with tooth banking. Similar to cord blood banks, tooth banks would collect lost teeth— mainly baby teeth and wisdom teeth—to use Jacqueline Mitchell is a senior health sciences writer in Tufts’ Office of Publications. She can be reached at [email protected]. Yelick and Weibo Zhang, a researcher in the tissue engineering group. Facing page: The rows of tanks that hold 5,000 zebrafish. summer 2007 t u f t s d e n ta l m e d i c i n e 21 Hector Martínez, a resident in pediatric dentistry, tends to a teen patient in the Massachusetts Dental Society van. 22 t u f t s d e n ta l m e d i c i n e summer 2007 For this hugely overlooked population, a community partnership brings smiles on wheels TEEN Angels at 17, she’s a typical teenager. she wears skinny jeans and a stylish haircut. She’s also missing a filling in one of her molars—but hey, that can be fun place to tuck your chewing gum. ■ can see a little indent, and I’m like, ‘Cool,’ ” she says. “I take it out, and I ■ Her dental woes are more serious than she lets on. She has abscesses on both sides of her mouth and is in danger of losing teeth and permanently distorting her shy smile. ■ It’s easy to see how teens fall through the cracks when it comes to dental health. They are too old to receive services through programs like Head Start, too young to pay for their own care, and too busy being teenagers to think much about it. ■ But Boston-area teens like her are getting some attention through a partnership with Tufts School of Dental Medicine’s Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Boston Asian: Youth Essential Service (YES) and the Massachusetts Dental Society Foundation. In June, she was one of 42 YES teens who took advantage of a four-day marathon of dental treatment provided by Tufts dentists just for young people. BY JULIE FLAHERTY PHOTOS BY ALONSO NICHOLS summer 2007 t u f t s d e n ta l m e d i c i n e 23 “Even though the teens are not adults, they have urgent adult dental needs, including extensive restorations, root canal therapy and extractions,” said Dr. Laura CamachoCastro, DG83, an associate professor and director of the postdoctoral program in pediatric dentistry. How Tufts dentists tracked down this elusive and notoriously private teenage population— and convinced it to sit in the dental chair—is a lesson in trust and persistence. One snowy January day, Camacho-Castro and Ginger Burns, the Tufts pediatric hygienist, were walking along Harrison Avenue in Boston and talking about potential community outreach projects. They noticed a sign for the Boston Asian: Youth Essential Service and went in. In the 32 years since it was founded, YES has developed a special relationship with local young people. Its new building has a computer studio and a hip lounge area. There are workshops in arts, crafts and multimedia. There is GED and SAT tutoring, job placement and all kinds of counseling. If a teen needs health care, YES has a relationship with Tufts–New England Medical Center’s adolescent clinic and with community health centers. But if a teen had problems with his teeth, it was usually the hospital emergency room for him. Most of the YES teens do not have dental insurance or receive routine preventative dental care. When YES Executive Director Jane Leung heard the visitors were from Tufts School of Dental Medicine—and were looking to increase community pediatric dental outreach—she was overjoyed. “It was just amazing that they came along and offered us something that we’ve always wanted,” she 24 t u f t s d e n ta l m e d i c i n e summer 2007 Clockwise from top left, resident Htet Htet, D05, making notes about her patient; Ginger Burns, left, and Laura Camacho-Castro review the day’s appointments; and the MDS van. said. “If someone were to offer us a yacht, we wouldn’t be as happy.” Burns began meeting with groups of the teens in monthly dental awareness workshops, answering their questions about brushing, teeth whitening and making their smiles look good. Leung credits the Tufts hygienist with knowing how to talk to teens. “They are very anxious about things they don’t know,” she said. “People are very important. If you offer something they want, but they don’t like you, they won’t take it. But they like Ginger.” Teens would leave the meetings carrying free toothbrushes and toothpaste, prompting their friends to ask, “Where did you get that? Can I get one?” More teens started showing up. “Kids helping kids—that’s one of our goals,” Burns said. Burns and Camacho-Castro saw how great the need for care was. One day a young man complained of a toothache, and asked the YES staff for a Tylenol. The pain had kept him from eating and sleeping for days. Burns told him to come the next morning to Tufts’ pediatric dental clinic, where his tooth was treated and saved from extraction. The teens clearly needed major restorative care, the kind you can’t provide out of a portable dental chair. So Burns called up the Massachusetts Dental Society Foundation, which recently had launched its Mobile Access to Care (MAC) Dental Van. The 38foot van, acquired through a grant from Procter & Gamble, has two operatories packed with state-of-the-art equipment. It is designed to travel across the state, providing free dental services to children up to age 18 who are in greatest need of oral health care. The fact is that dental outreach to children is usually aimed at the grammar school set, while older children get scant attention. Although their needs may be just as urgent, “they’re not cute anymore,” said Ellen Factor, MAC project manager, who after hearing Burns’ case, agreed to bring the van to the YES location for four days in June. “Some of them are so used to being in pain, they don’t even really know they are in pain,” she said. “It’s just their way of being.” Tufts pediatric dentistry residents and faculty would provide the dental treatment, and all the care on the van would be free. The next challenge was reserving not one but four parking spaces in downtown Boston for the better part of a week. But anyone who knows Burns The team that made it happen, from left, Emad Al-Badawi, DG04, assistant clinical professor of pediatric dentistry; residents Moaz Attar, Gisela Velásquez, Mina Blandon and Htet Htet; hygienist Ginger Burns; YES Executive Director Jane Leung; Laura Camacho-Castro, director of the postdoctoral program in pediatric dentistry; and Debby Ho, assistant to Speaker of the Massachusetts House of Representatives Salvatore F. DiMasi. “S ome of them are so used to being in pain; they don’t even really know they are in pain. It’s just their way of being.” —ELLEN FACTOR, MDS knows that she gets what she sets her mind on. “Watch it happen,” said Barbara Rubel, director of community relations at Tufts, who had worked with Burns before. A few days later, Burns called Leung. “I’ve got them!” she said. WORKING IN A WINNEBAGO On Tuesday morning, the first day of care, Denny Ching, Mayor Thomas Menino’s community liaison, personally places traffic cones to reserve the van’s space. On board, things operate like any other dental practice, although the van, a genuine Winnebago, bounces ever so slightly as people move around. The teens arrive for their appointments on time, in large part because of Trinh Britton, one of the YES youth counselors. She worked closely with Camacho-Castro and Burns to sign up the young people, get permission slips signed by parents, create files on each confirmed patient so that patient information could be entered into the computer ahead of time, give them appointment cards, and then call them the day before and on the day of PHOTO: MICHAEL HENRY their appointment to prevent no-shows. Britton uses a walkie-talkie to tell another youth counselor the dentists are ready for the next patient. She tells one of the young patients to check out the computer screen, where her friend’s X-ray suddenly appears.“Isn’t it cool?” They try to keep the mood cheerful, even though they are finding some serious dental problems. The young adult mouth goes through a lot of abuse. As teens reach puberty, hormone fluctuations can cause more blood to circulate in gums, leaving them swollen, red and tender. With Mom and Dad no longer packing lunch, teens may adopt a diet high in French fries, candy bars and other plaque-inducing starches and sugar. (The average teenage boy drinks 26 ounces of soda a day—that’s 22 teaspoons of sugar.) Many teens who play contact sports don’t have mouth guards, or if they do, they don’t know how to keep them clean. And as fashionable as mouth piercings are, studs in the tongue or lip can chip teeth, scrape gums and cause serious infections. Eating disorders are another unfortunate reality among teens. “I’ve had a couple of patients where I had a suspicion that they were bulimic,” Dr. Mina Blandon, one of the dental residents, says of past patients. “The acid erodes away the back of the teeth, so you see a pattern.” The pediatric dentists appeal to a common trait of adolescence—vanity—to approach the subject of oral health. The teens “will say something like, ‘I’m going to a senior prom—can you fix this?’ ” says Dr. Gisela Velásquez, another resident. “They want to look nice.” This is the age when adult dental problems begin, but it is also when teens are asserting their independence and making their own choices, which makes this a perfect point to reinforce good oral hygiene. “When they get into adulthood, they’ll retain those habits that we hope we’ve gotten through to them,” Blandon says. In return, the Tufts pediatric dental residents get an opportunity to work with teen patients, give back to the community—and catch up on fashion trends. “Is black still in?” asks Blandon, looking at one teen’s manicure. “I’m still seeing the dark nail polishes.” The 31-year-old finds it easy to connect with her adolescent patients. “I still like the same things they do,” she says. Shoes, hairstyles and purses are all conversation starters during dental appointments, “especially the shoes,” Blandon says. So far, every patient will need a follow-up visit for dental work. Some will need X-rays of their wisdom teeth. Burns takes out her business card, writes her cell phone number on the back and hands it to a patient. “We have to close the health-care loop,” she says, acknowledging that too often, community service projects don’t include follow-up care plans. One young woman makes her appointment for 10 a.m. on Friday, and then quickly changes her mind. “No, no, no—11,” she says. School is out, after all, and there is a lot of sleep to catch up on. TDM summer 2007 t u f t s d e n ta l m e d i c i n e 25 LESSONS golfer from a BY SUSAN LEBEL YOUNG ray lebel, d51, a noted oral surgeon, has won the maine state amateur golf tournament six times, holding the national record for the most club wins. But as those closest to him would agree, his greatness goes far beyond the golf course. This piece, adapted from Lessons from a Golfer, in which Susan Lebel Young, the oldest of his seven children, chronicles his recovery from heart surgery, shows just how far. As I approached the entrance to Dad’s room, I spotted a nurse next to him. Was her name badge hard to read, or was I not seeing straight? Squinting, I could barely make it out, with its tiny black letters under shiny clear plastic, backed in bright white. Was it Margaret, or Maggie, or, perhaps, Mary? I’ll call her Mary. It appeared to me that Mary was rough with Dad, throwing his body from one side to the other. I wanted to shout, “Hey watch it there, Mary, what do you think you’re doing? Be careful, he’s just had openheart surgery, you know.” I went on watching, and finally Mary spotted me. She spouted, “Ya?” Again, I boiled. I imagined telling her, “What do you mean, ‘ya?’ I’m here to see how my father’s doing. I want you to tell me what kind of night he had, MARY! I want to know if he’s still on the critical list. What do you mean, ‘ya?’” And then I remembered that this very man—whose life I was here to honor—had taught me a lesson or two. Dad had taught me about respect. He had said, “You know, you have to value your opponent. You don’t really play against your rival anyway. You play the course; the course is your competitor. So you have to stay focused on what’s right and not get thrown off. Any other contender can hit a great shot or a terrible shot, can be talking to you or swearing, can even be throwing clubs; none of it matters. What matters is that you get your own job done, and you do what’s best.” 26 t u f t s d e n ta l m e d i c i n e summer 2007 The course of Dad’s recovery, or perhaps my own present mind state, was the challenger, not Mary. Mary was just another player. We were playing equivalent courses, and as I could tell from a quick scan of the Special Care Unit, with its patients hovering on the edge of life, hers was difficult, too. So I approached her.“I just want to tell you how hard I see you’re working here,” I said. “I see how you care for people, and I want you to know that my family really appreciates all the attention you’re giving my dad.” Mary smiled for the first time. She replied, “Gee thanks. Let’s go see how he’s doing.” Then, as if affirming our common goal, she glanced at the monitors, checked his vital signs, picked up the catheter bag, read levels on saline solutions, and plumped his pillow. ••• Dad’s inner strength and his regard for people remind me of an old story about human personality: In trying to convey the concept of true nature, a teacher asked his young student, “What do you get when you squeeze an orange?” “Orange juice” was the quizzical reply. “Right. What if a kind mother squeezes the orange—what will come out?” “Orange juice.” “Right. What if an angry father squeezes the orange—do you still get orange juice?” “Yes, orange juice.” “Right. Now what do you get when you squeeze a lemon?” “Lemon juice?” “Yes. So if you squeeze an orange will you ever get lemon juice?” “No,” replied the youngster. “If you squeeze a lemon will you ever get orange juice?” “No.” The game was becoming exasperating. “If you squeeze a lemon, you’ll get lemon. If you squeeze an orange, you’ll get orange. Period!” “So it is with our true nature,” the teacher explained. “People are who they are, whether they are being squeezed by stress and misfortune or whether life is going along easily and pleasantly. We often try to blame the situation or another person for our reactions, but when people get squeezed, who they really are comes to the surface. Especially under pressure, our inner essence arises.” ••• That’s how it was with Dad. Challenged by seven-way coronary bypass surgery, he considered the needs of others. Plagued with a loud roommate, he was kind. His most fundamental human impulse was an open heart. When circumstances squeezed Ray Lebel, what emerged was Ray Lebel. And Dad’s essence had not been lost on his children. Because he had touched us, we then could touch our own children, as well as coworkers, friends, strangers in the grocery store. We could even touch Mary. TDM Editor’s note: Lessons from a Golfer is available from Just Write Books, 47 Main Street #3, Topsham, Maine 04086. For more information, go to www.jstwrite.com. Dr. Lebel loves to hear from his Tufts Dental classmates. He can be reached at [email protected]. Clockwise, from left, the author’s first swing with her dad; Ray Lebel at his graduation from Tufts Dental School in 1951; and at a family golf outing, Ray Lebel, left, with his son, Mark R. Lebel, D97P; and his grandson, Mark R. Lebel Jr., D97. summer 2007 t u f t s d e n ta l m e d i c i n e 27 In rural Zambia, a sustainable partnership offers health and hope rene Maxwell Gallaba, the liaison between Tufts and Zambian officials, spends a playful moment with the kids. wal BY JACQUELINE MITCHELL PHOTOGRAPHS BY JEFF BAUM nearly 8,000 miles from home, the dentists worked tirelessly over what should have been winter vacation. The children, most of whom had dressed up for the occasion, lay down on their school desks and opened wide. Shining L.L. Bean camping headlamps into the patients’ mouths, the American dentists provided basic dental care to as many patients as they could during a 10-hour day. For three years running, delegations of Tufts dentists, students and volunteers have traveled to the southern African nation of Zambia to provide oral health care to people who otherwise would not get it. Dr. John Morgan, director of the Tufts Dental Facilities Serving Persons with Special Needs, and this year’s volunteers treated children at the Kasisi Children’s Home, the Lechwe Lodge and the Chikoka Community School. While most of the procedures were routine — screenings, cleanings, fillings and extractions— it was the working conditions that were radically different, said Justin Au, D07. The dentists treated kids in their classrooms or even outside in the open air. A portable dental unit provided suction—though less powerful suction than in a U.S. clinic—but that also depended on the region’s sometimes-unreliable power sources. “There were some blackouts. We take things like running water and electricity for granted,” said Au. “It really gave me a different perspective on the world.” Three years ago, during the summer before their senior year, Sam Merabi and Ryan Escudero, both D05, asked Morgan to serve as faculty advisor for the first oral health mission to Zambia. Together, Merabi, Escudero and Morgan worked their way through the long list of things they’d need to do to make such a trip possible: figure out licensure regulations for American dentists and dental students, procure equipment and supplies. But first, Morgan said, the Tufts contingent had to identify a patient population to treat. With 85 percent of Zambians living in poverty, there was no shortage of candidates. Roughly the size of Texas, Zambia is home to 12 million people. As in many developing nations, Zambia’s population is increasingly urbanized as young people move to cities looking for industrial jobs. Still, more than half of all Zambians eke out their living as subsistence farmers in the nation’s vast rural areas, far from paved roads, water mains, power grids and dental clinics. summer 2007 t u f t s d e n ta l m e d i c i n e 29 John Morgan greets children and a member of the Little Sisters of Mary Immaculate at the Kasisi Children’s Home, 30 miles outside of Zambia’s capital city. mission this December. Though the roster for that trip is full, Morgan is always seeking people who can lend their expertise. “You don’t have to go to Zambia to make a difference,” he said. “We felt that to return to And Zambia, like many other African nations, this patient has been hit hard by the AIDS virus. A generation of adults has died from the disease, population leaving more than one million children— many of whom are HIV-positive—living in over a period orphanages. Merabi and Morgan decided to of time would target some of these children and forged an alliance with the Kasisi Children’s Home, run yield more and by the Little Sisters of Mary Immaculate, a Polish Catholic order, 30 miles from Lusaka, more people Zambia’s capital city. In December 2004, Merabi, Escudero and Morgan made the first with less and Tufts trip to Zambia over the winter break. less disease.” The trio was accompanied by six other volA MILLION ORPHANS unteers, including Dr. Kerry Maguire, a former Tufts faculty member, and her husband, Dr. Tom Stossel, a physician. “We found that the people really wanted to work with us,” Morgan said. “We felt that to return to this patient population over a period of time would yield more and more people with less and less disease. That cycle was appealing to us.” So Morgan, Maguire, Stossel and Pat Campbell, former executive associate dean of the dental school, who volunteered on the second trip, have created a sustainable partnership between Zambia and Tufts School of Dental Medicine. The nonprofit organization, Options for Children in Zambia, facilitates annual service trips to the impoverished 30 t u f t s d e n ta l m e d i c i n e summer 2007 —JOHN MORGAN nation. Zambian resident Maxwell Gallaba, a friend and Options volunteer, coordinates activities on the ground and facilitates communication between Zambian officials and the American volunteers. Gallaba came to the dental school in April to talk about the oral health project with alumni and other members of the Tufts community. “None of this would have been possible without the assistance of Max,” said Morgan, who stressed the importance of working within the country’s infrastructure. In July, Morgan traveled to Zambia to become better acquainted with the national medical system and to lay the groundwork for the 2007 SUCCESS STORIES Morgan is also interested in collaborating with Tufts School of Engineering and the Cummings School of Veterinary Medicine on water and agriculture projects.“This is not just a dental project. It’s hard to separate economics and health. I’d like to develop cross-university collaborations that could potentially improve the quality of life in rural Zambia,” he said.“We’re very grassroots, and that’s the way we feel we are most effective.” Morgan actually has clear evidence of exactly how effective the project has been to date, thanks to the volunteers’ careful record-keeping. The numbers show declining oral disease in the schools and orphanages the team visits each year. The percentage of kids needing urgent care has dropped, while the number of kids receiving routine cleanings and fluoridations continues to rise. “In the rural area near Kafue, we used to see mostly adults with toothaches,” Morgan said. “Now, these same adults are bringing their kids in, mainly for preventative care. So we hope those kids will avoid the more serious dental problems their parents have faced.” Volunteering in Zambia is “one of the most meaningful things I have ever done,” said Dr. Gülsün Gül, MPH04, assistant professor of general dentistry at Tufts.“It makes a huge difference when I talk to my students about social responsibility.” During her 10 days with the mission last winter, Gül distributed “tons of toothbrushes,” while Justin Au gave oral health presentations aided by a green frog hand puppet. She estimates the team screened more than 140 children and applied sealants for 40 or 50 of them. Gül’s husband—an investment manager and unofficial trip photographer—accompanied her, his bags bulging with art supplies purchased back in Boston. It was not long before the orphans, as is the custom when children address adults, began calling the couple Mami and Tati, the Zambian version of Mommy and Daddy. “I just wished I could take them all home,” Gül said. TDM DENTAL SCHOOL NEWS ON CAMPUS The intersection of lab work and clinical practice by Jacqueline Mitchell Bates-Andrews Day from the clinics at one kneeland street to a village in zambia, the research showcased at this year’s Bates-Andrews Day had widereaching implications. On March 7, 25 students––21 undergraduates and four postgraduates––presented their work to the research committee, composed of 14 faculty members and four student judges. “Developing these critical thinking skills will be invaluable to them in their lives as clinicians,” said Dr. Jonathan Garlick, professor of oral and maxillofacial pathology and a faculty mentor to several of this year’s student researchers. James Murphy, D09, presented the work he did in Garlick’s lab last summer. Using a cell line isolated from a population of highly invasive cells, Murphy studied the micro-environmental conditions under which certain oral carcinoma cells can and cannot survive. His project won the Omicron Kappa Upsilon (OKU) Hilde Tillman Award. “Jim is a really good observer, and he really brought a lot of himself to the bench,” said Garlick. Murphy, who had not done research before, was inspired to take on the challenge by Winna Goldman’s presentation on her research—also in Garlick’s lab—at last year’s Bates-Andrews Day. Goldman, D08, also presented research this year. Her project, “Tumor Stroma Impact in Progression of E-cadherin-deficient Squamous Cell Carcinoma,” won the Research Committee Award for Basic Science Research. Moonyoung Lee, A05, D09, studied how various bacteria produce acid—which in turn leads to dental caries—under different conditions. Collaborating with Anne Tanner at the Forsyth Institute, Lee isolated bacteria from children with severe caries. Then Lee cultured these bacteria on neutral (pH 7) agar plates and slightly acidic (pH 5) ones, measuring the change in pH each hour over seven hours. He found that while two streptococcus species worked faster in slightly acidic conditions, S. mutans—the leading cause of childhood caries—was an aggressive acid producer under any conditions. In the second part of the study, Lee grew eight different streptococcus species in four different solutions: no glucose, a 1 percent glucose solution, regular soda and diet soda. Lee found that five of the streptococcus species produced about the same amount of acid whether they were cultured in diet or regular soda. Though Lee’s research required him to work around the clock during during his alltoo-brief summer vacation, he doesn’t regret the time spent in the lab. “All dentists should be research-oriented,” Lee said. “Keeping up with new science and technology, that’s how we offer the best care to our patients.” Second-year student Amanda Jones wanted to know if poor nutrition could be linked to domestic violence. Using records from Tufts’ Dental Outreach to Survivors (DOTS) program, Jones compared the nutritional status and body mass index (BMI), a measure of body fat based on height and weight, of patients with histories of intimate partner violence to that of the general population. She found that See Bates Day, page 32 Clockwise from top: Justin Au, D07, chats with Dr. Michael Kahn and Dr. Lynn Solomon about his work in Zambia, while behind them, Puja Shah, D07, describes her research to Dr. Kanchan Ganda; Winna Goldman, D08, and Dr. Alvar Gustafson; and Sarah Stipho, D08, and Shadi Mohammadi Araghi, DG07. PHOTOS: JOANIE TOBIN summer 2007 t u f t s d e n ta l m e d i c i n e 31 ON CAMPUS DENTAL SCHOOL NEWS Bates Day, continued from page 31 patients from the DOTS program were, in fact, more likely to have poor nutrition and unhealthy BMIs than patients from the general population. Her project won the Massachusetts Dental Society and American Student Dental Association Public Health Award. Jones spent more than two years at the bench as an undergraduate and is one of five Dean’s Research Honors Scholars in her class. She isn’t planning on a research career, but believes her research experience will enhance her dental career. “I want to become a clinical dentist, but I’ll be able to evaluate studies. I know it will make me a better dentist,” said Jones. In her keynote address titled “Dental Tissue Engineering: The Future is Here,” Pamela Yelick, G89, director of the Division of Craniofacial and Molecular Genetics in the Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology, gave an overview of her work to engineer biologically equivalent replacement teeth, a goal she thinks could be reached within five years (See “A Fish Story,” page 16). “You probably appreciate the need more than I do,” Yelick said to the audience filling Merritt Auditorium. “But 74 million American adults are implant candidates, which can cost $12,000 per tooth.” In 2002, Yelick, then at the Forsyth Institute, was the first to produce mammalian tooth crowns, containing both dentin and enamel, by using tissue engineering. But Yelick’s research group lacked control over the size and shape of the resulting teeth. Now at Tufts, Yelick and her team are using zebrafish—which shed old teeth and grow new ones throughout their lives—to identify the genes that influence replacement tooth formation. In all, 11 research projects received awards at Bates-Andrews Day. The dental school has hosted Bates-Andrews Day annually since 1935. The event is co-sponsored by the George A. Bates Society, named for an alumnus and popular instructor, and the Robert R. Andrews Research Honors Society, a student-run organization honoring the distinguished researcher and dental surgeon. 32 t u f t s d e n ta l m e d i c i n e summer 2007 THE 2007 WINNERS THE FOLLOWING PROJECTS WERE RECOGNIZED Overall Pre-doctoral Table Clinic: Michael Hull, AT THIS YEAR’S EDITION OF BATES-ANDREWS D08, “Significance of Autologous Fat Graft RESEARCH DAY: Placement following Disk Removal in the First Place for Oral Presentation by an M.S. student (tie): Moaz Attar, “In vitro Bonding Strength Evaluation between Mineral Trioxide Temporomandibular Joint,” done with faculty mentor Gerard Kugel in conjunction with Mark Piper (private practice) Aggregate (MTA) and Tetric Ceram, Compoglass, Second Place for Pre-doctoral Table Clinic Vitra-bond and Opti-bond,” and Fabio Mazzocco, (cash prize donated by Jess Kane, David Tesini “Prospective Evaluation of the Use of Motorized and Nancy Jo Soporowski): Sunghwan Ko, Ridge Expanders in Guided Bone Regeneration D09, “Role of Proinflammatory Cytokines in for Future Implant Sites” Sjögren’s Syndrome,” done with faculty mentor Best Postgraduate Poster Presentation (cash Driss Zoukhri prize donated by Jess Kane, D74, DG76; Third Place for Pre-doctoral Table Clinic (cash David Tesini, D75, DG77, G79; and Nancy Jo prize donated by Jess Kane, David Tesini and Soporowski): Shiow-Jiin Jaw (Pediatric Dentistry), Nancy Jo Soporowski): Marjan Askari, D09, “In vitro Disinfection of Primary Teeth Root Canal “Development of Antibodies in Chicken to Utilizing Er,Cr:YSGG Laser vs. 5.25% Sodium Elucidate the Complex Role of WW45 in Hypochlorite by Measuring the Presence of Rankl-induced Osteoclast Differentiation,” Enterococcus Faecalis” done with faculty mentors Paul Leavis and Best Scientific Research Presentation by A Fourth- Paloma Valverde year Student (Andrews Society Award): Justin Au, Research Committee Award for Basic Science D07, “Public Health in Zambia” Research: Winna Goldman, D08, “Tumor Stroma Procter & Gamble AADR Traveling Fellowship Award (2 awards): Richard Dickinson, D09, and Sarah Stipho, D08, “Vickers Hardness Impact on Progression of E-cadherin-deficient Squamous Cell Carcinoma,” done with mentor Jonathan Garlick and Compressive Strength Testing of Silk-based Massachusetts Dental Society and ASDA Public Biomaterial,” done with faculty mentors Gerard Health Award: Amanda Jones, D09, “A Compara- Kugel, D85, L93, associate dean for research, tive Assessment of Nutrition Status of Patients and David Kaplan, professor and chair of bio- with Intimate Partner Violence History,” done medical engineering at Tufts School of Engineer- with faculty mentor Gülsun Gül ing; and Dean Tiboris, D09, “Gene Expression of Dental Pulp Cells in Three-dimensional Silk Scaffolds,” done with faculty mentor Petros Damoulis, DG91, DI05 ADA/Dentsply Student Clinician Award for Best Omicron Kappa Upsilon (OKU) Hilde Tillman Award: James Patrick Murphy, D09, “Microenvironmental Control of Cell Survival in E-cadherindeficient Oral Carcinoma Cells,” done with faculty mentor Jonathan Garlick PASSAGES IN AN ANNUAL RITE OF PASSAGE FOR SECOND-YEAR STUDENTS, THE CLASS OF D09 DONNED the traditional white coat, symbolizing the patient-care phase of their dental education, during the Clinical Advancement/White Coat Ceremony, held on March 10 at the Hyatt Regency Hotel in Boston. Approximately 600 family members, faculty and staff turned out to celebrate the 154 students in the class in the event that marks the transition of pre-doctoral students from basic science, biomedical science and pre-clinical education to the responsibilities of delivering patient care in the school’s clinics. Tufts President Lawrence S. Bacow gave introductory remarks, and Associate Dean for Admissions and Student Affairs Mark Gonthier was given an honorary white coat by a unanimous vote of the class. Science students from the Jewish Community Day School get up close and personal with stem cell research. Below, Dr. Jonathan Garlick and students examine a plate of stem cells. Inquiring young minds dr. jonathan garlick met with a few raised eyebrows when he decided to bring his daughter Chera’s seventh-grade science class into his stem cell research lab for a reallife science experience. “There was a lot of skepticism among my lab members when I told them what I wanted the kids to do, because it was very hands on,” said Garlick, director of the Division of Cancer Biology and Tissue Engineering at the dental school. But the middle school students followed his lab protocols exactly, using pipettes to separate stem cells onto plates, scrupulously avoiding any contamination. Two weeks later, he was able to bring the plates to their classroom, where the students stained them and saw for themselves how the stem cells had proliferated. Garlick has been working with students at the Jewish Community Day School in Watertown, Mass., for two years as part of a science enrichment program he developed. His take: You PHOTOS: JOANIE TOBIN don’t have to wait until kids are in high school or college to let them conduct real experiments in a professional setting. “You can take seventh graders and do this,” he said. “This is really a very good age because they have the curiosity and dexterity—those are the only things they need. And the motivation, of course.” As one of the students commented afterward: “Anyone can grow skin.” The students were also old enough to appreciate the controversial topic of stem cell experimentation, which is central to Garlick’s work. He prefaced their lab time with a conceptual discussion about stem cells, their biological importance and the ethical and political issues surrounding their use. The students were able to associate what they saw on their tissue culture plates with the potential for treating cancer and other illnesses. “Kids who are 12 years old feel immortal, but every [student] had someone in the family who had been affected by some type of disease,” he said. “Their experience becomes very personal and very meaningful.” Garlick has done similar outreach at the Gann Academy in Waltham, Mass., which his son, Jesse, 15, attends. He has also spoken on human embryonic stem cell research with dental groups. Whatever the audience, he presents the issues and lets his listeners come to their own conclusions. “When they understand the science, they immediately begin to formulate their own ethical perspective on the use of human stem cells,” he said. “And they feel very empowered to do so, once they have the knowledge base. It’s like this ‘ah-ha’ moment.” —Julie Flaherty summer 2007 t u f t s d e n ta l m e d i c i n e 33 ON CAMPUS DENTAL SCHOOL NEWS Tufts Dental Class of 2011 WHO THEY ARE Applications 4,268 (14% increase over D10) Interviewed 444 Accepted 293 Total GPA 3.40 Science GPA 3.32 Men 51% Women 49% Dentists in the ballpark the students in tufts’ alpha omega chapter sponsored their second annual Tooth Day at Fenway Park, home of the Boston Red Sox, on July 17, when they handed out more than 500 brushes and paste and screened more than 100 fans for oral cancer. They found premalignant lesions in two Fenway Park employees, who were scheduled to come to Tufts for biopsies. During the pre-game ceremony, the Alpha Omega chapter was named “Chapter of the Year” for the second consecutive year, and Heidi Birnbaum, D08, the chapter’s immediate past president, stood on the mound and tossed the ceremonial pitch to start the game. The tooth fairy didn’t smile on Red Sox Nation that night, however. They lost to the Kansas City Royals, 9-3. TOP FEEDER SCHOOLS Tufts University Boston University Adelphi University Boston College 2 UC–Irvine University of Florida 1: Terry Moniz, D08, gives a dental welcome to the Fenway Park crowd; 2: Sarah Stipho, Amanda Kopacz and Heidi Birnbaum, all D08, screen a Sox fan; 3: Stipho, Jonathan Albaugh, D08, Kopacz and Dr. Karen Wallach, D85, assistant clinical professor, examine some Navy men. UMass–Amherst University of Miami University of Michigan 1 Pacific Union College Providence College UC–San Diego University of Houston WHERE THEY COME FROM 2% Mountain States 7% International 7% Midwest 10% South 11% Florida 13% West Coast 36% New England 14% Mid Atlantic SOURCE: OFFICE OF ADMISSIONS AND STUDENT AFFAIRS 3 34 t u f t s d e n ta l m e d i c i n e summer 2007 PHOTOS: HEIDI BIRNBAUM AND CHARLES RANKIN NOTEWORTHY Marjan Askari, Lauren Castro and Doug Laliberte, all D09, have been awarded scholarships from the American Dental Association in recognition of their academic accomplishments. Askari and Laliberte received the ADA Foundation Dental Student Scholarship and Castro the ADA Foundation Minority Dental Student Scholarship. Elizabeth Austin is the dental school’s new web content specialist. She earned a B.S. in information design and corporate communication from Bentley College and most recently was the assistant director of web and electronic communication at Lasell College in Newton, Mass. Austin oversees all content and development projects for the Tufts Dental website: http://www.tufts. edu/dental. Moira Casey, D11, research coordinator for Athena Papas, professor of general dentistry, won the J. Morita Corp. Junior Investigator Award in Geriatric Oral Research for the abstract “Root Caries Prevalence in Hypertensive, Sjögren’s Syndrome and Healthy Women” at the annual IADR/AADR meeting, which took place in New Orleans in March. Beth Conant, the dental school’s budget and fiscal officer, has been promoted to director of finance and administration. She holds a bachelor’s degree from Babson College and an MBA from Bentley College. Prior to coming to the dental school in May 2006, she held positions of increasing responsibility in the hightech sector, most recently as senior financial analyst with OpenPages Inc. Carvelle McAlpin (dental clinic registration) and Patricia Morrow (endodontics) were chosen by their colleagues to receive this year’s Golden Crown Award for outstanding performance by a staff member. The criteria for the annual HPSP DINNER Graduating seniors who attended the dental school through the Health Professions Scholarship Program (HPSP) were feted at a dinner on May 3 at Maggiano’s restaurant in Boston’s North End. The students received a military dental insignia and National Defense ribbon. The U.S. Army recruiters, who helped sponsor the event, received certificates of appreciation. Dr. Charles Rankin, D79, DG86, a former Air Force dentist who is now a professor of endodontics at Tufts, serves as an advisor to the HPSP program, which provides students with full-tuition scholarships. This year, the program had 39 members, 10 of whom graduated in May. After graduation, they are commissioned as captains in the U.S. Army or the U.S. Air Force or lieutenants in the U.S Navy. Shown here, from left, Amanda Weigand, D07, U.S. Army, co-president of HPSP; Susannah M. Mitchell, D08, U.S. Army, co-president-elect of HPSP; and Jenny Liang, D08, U.S. Navy, co-president-elect of the Tufts program. award, now in its 12th year, includes expertise, exceptional interaction with others, continuous improvement, resourcefulness and leadership. The School of Dental Medicine and its satellite facilities employ about 200 non-faculty staff members. About 100 staff members attended the Golden Crown luncheon on June 18 in the Becker Alumni Center. Four Tufts Dental students were recognized during the 2007 Yankee Dental Congress in Boston. Ryan Smart, D07, received the American College of Dentists Award; Farbod Parvinjah, D07, and Melissa Bouvier, D07, received the MDS Foundation/GE Healthcare Financial Services Louis J.P. Calisti Scholarship. Caroline Young, D07, received the Massachusetts Dental Society Matthew Boylan Scholarship Fund award, given to a Massachusetts resident and dental student who has provided distinguished service to organized dentistry and the community. A team from Tufts Dental participated in the Larr y Kessler 5K Road Race on June 3 in Boston, raising $1,246 to support the ser vices and programs of the AIDS Action Committee. The race is named for the AIDS Action Committee’s founding director. Mike Brown, D09, won the race in a time of 17 minutes, 31 seconds. Other Tufts team members included David Chan, Michael Butera, Lisa Higgs, Shannon Holer, Samir Patel, Peter Shin and Laleh Sotoodeh, all D10, and Associate Dean for Admissions and Student Affairs Mark Gonthier. summer 2007 t u f t s d e n ta l m e d i c i n e 35 ON CAMPUS DENTAL SCHOOL NEWS Senior awards MEMBERS OF THE CLASS OF 2007 received national and alumni awards during the Graduation Awards Dinner, which took place on May 9 at the Westin Copley Place in Boston. Approximately 425 people attended the 14th annual recognition dinner, including 150 of the 161 graduating seniors. The dinner is sponsored by the Tufts Dental Alumni Association. Dr. Justin Lee Altshuler, D46, and Bernice Lee Altshuler Family Prize Fund for Community Service: Jose Antonio Torres Dr. Justin Lee Altshuler, D46, and Bernice Lee Altshuler Family Prize Fund for Ethics: Michelle J. Anderson Dean’s Award for Distinguished Performance in Pharmacology: Emilie Mae Troupe Gentle Dental Senior Endowed Prize Fund for Exceptional Chairside Manner: Jared Adam Geller Organization of Teachers of Oral Diagnosis Award: Diba Dastjerdi ORAL AND MAXILLOFACIAL SURGERY Alumni Clinical Excellence Award in Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery: Marcin Jarmoc American Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons Dental Student Award: Justin J. Au IMPLANTOLOGY Dr. S. Walter Askinas Endowed Prize Fund for Integrity and Citizenship: Justin J. Au Academy of Osseointegration Outstanding Dental Student in Implant Dentistry Award: Kenneth Armen Blais American Dental Society of Anesthesiology Horace Wells Senior Student Award: Ryan James Smart Jack Frommer Award for Excellence in the Morphological Sciences: Nicole Pui-Ming Chiu International Senior Class Award for Outstanding Peer Support and Leadership: Sachin Rastogi American Academy of Implant Dentistry Dental Student Award: Inna O. Komarovskaya Robert E. O’Neil, D51, Prize in Oral Surgery: Sartaj Singh Banga ENDODONTICS Presidential Award for Citizenship and Public Service: Tomas Jose Ballesteros IV American Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons Dental Implant Student Award: Nicholas J. Murray II ORAL PATHOLOGY International Congress of Oral Implantologists ICOI/ Sullivan-Schein Dental Predoctoral Achievement Award: Jacques Benchimol American Academy of Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology Senior Student Award: Whitney Elizabeth Goode BASIC SCIENCES Alumni Clinical Excellence Award in Endodontics: Amanda Kaye Backstrom Alumni Clinical Excellence Award in Oral Pathology: Christina Catherine Coppolino GENERAL DENTISTRY American Association of Endodontists Student Achievement Award: Sachin Rastogi Academy of General Dentistry Senior Student Dental Award: Lewis Benjamin O’Shea Lester P. Goldsmith Endowed Prize Fund in Endodontics: Lee Ann M. Cote Alumni Clinical Excellence Award in General Dentistry: Michael Adam Cooper ETHICS, PROFESSIONALISM AND CITIZENSHIP Alumni Clinical Excellence Award in Geriatric Dentistry: Michelle J. Anderson American Association of Women Dentists Dr. Eleanor J. Bushee Senior Student Dental Award: Jennifer Kathleen Kluth American Academy of Craniofacial Pain Award: Ning Zhang American College of Dentists Award: Ryan James Smart American Academy of Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology Achievement Award: Narayani K. Baliga American Student Dental Association (ASDA) Award for Excellence: Seema Chawla American Academy of Orofacial Pain Outstanding Senior Award: Brian P. Hoffman International College of Dentists Student Leadership Award: Sam S. Shamardi American Equilibration Society Senior Award: Eirleen Yong-Ju Hyun Pierre Fauchard Academy Senior Student Award: Juliana Hsiao-Yin Hsu American Academy of Dental Practice Administration and AADPA Endowment & Memorial Foundation 17th Annual Award in Four-Handed Dentistry: Richard D. Gilmore Association of Tufts Alumnae Senior Award: Renee Michelle Osofsky, A03 Class of D2002 Endowed Prize Fund for Peer Support and Leadership: Ryan James Smart 36 t u f t s d e n ta l m e d i c i n e summer 2007 LEADERSHIP American Academy of Oral Medicine Certificate of Merit Award: Ryan James Smart ORTHODONTICS American Association of Orthodontists Award: Reema Dhingra Everett Shapiro, DG49, Endowed Prize Fund in Orthodontics: Jeong-Yeon Choi PEDIATRIC DENTISTRY Alumni Clinical Excellence Award in Pediatric Dentistry: Peter T. Phan Certificate of Merit AAPD Predoctoral Student Award: Kayee Siu Jeong-Yeon Choi, D07, center, received the Everett Shapiro, DG49, Endowed Prize Fund in Orthodontics, presented to a graduating student who has demonstrated aptitude in orthodontics. The award also recognizes the recipient’s highest professional standards, leadership, ethics and scholarship, attributes lived and taught by Dr. Shapiro during his long and accomplished career. Shown with Choi are, from left, Dean Lonnie H. Norris, DG80; Arnelda Shapiro, her son, Alan, and Barry Briss, D66, DG70, chair of orthodontics. PERIODONTOLOGY Alumni Clinical Excellence Award in Periodontology: Jared Adam Geller American Academy of Periodontology Dental Student Achievement Award: Valerie A. Zaenchik Northeastern Society of Periodontists Award: John Lo Quintessence Award for Clinical Achievement in Periodontics: Jonathan Charles Boynton PERSONAL AND PROFESSIONAL GROWTH Alpha Omega Graduating Senior Student Award: Jacques Benchimol Dean Lonnie H. Norris, DG80, and Dr. Donna M. Norris Senior Endowed Prize Fund for Achievement, Professionalism and Strength of Character: Avis Lorraine Barker Dr. Frank Susi, DG67, Endowed Prize Fund: Ryan James Smart PHOTO: J.D. SLOAN Dr. Frederick A. Romberg, D29, Endowed Prize Fund Recognizing Outstanding Personal and Professional Growth during the Four Years of Dental Education: Peter T. Phan PUBLIC HEALTH DENTISTRY Academy of Dentistry for Persons with Disabilities Student Award: Thien Cong Nguyen Alumni Clinical Excellence Award in Public Health Dentistry: Aurora R. Alva Chirinos American Association of Public Health Dentistry Dental Student Recognition Award for Achievement in Community Dentistry and Dental Public Health: Sangeeta Shenoy Mehta Dr. Esther Kaplan Colchamiro, D42, and Ralph Colchamiro Endowed Prize Fund for Community and Public Health: Jasmin L. Henville RESEARCH American Association of Oral Biologists Award: Sopheap Tang Dr. Harold Berk Endowed Prize Fund for Excellence in Research: Trang T. Le Erling Johansen, D49, Senior Student Research Endowed Prize Fund: Ryan James Smart Quintessence Award for Research Achievement: Justin J. Au American Academy of Esthetic Dentistry Student Award of Merit: Vachik Danoukh American College of Prosthodontists Undergraduate Achievement Award: Matthew Brian Hallas Dr. and Mrs. Albert J. Kazis Endowed Prize Fund in Crown and Bridge: Lori A. Noga Dr. Joseph E. Primack, D42, Endowed Prize Fund in Prosthodontics: Jeffrey Michael Segnere RESTORATIVE DENTISTRY A. Albert Yurkstas, D49, Endowed Prize Fund in Complete Denture Prosthodontics: Kayee Siu Academy of Dental Materials Annual Student Award: Caroline Pronesti Young Academy of Operative Dentistry Award: Cindey Nhung Pham Joseph R. Evans Endowed Prize Fund in Clinical Operative Dentistry: Iu Jong Lu Quintessence Award for Clinical Achievement in Restorative Dentistry: Nicole Pui-Ming Chiu Rudolph Hanau Award for Excellence in Prosthodontics: Vladimir Radovan Jovic Alumni Clinical Excellence Award in Restorative Dentistry: JudyChia Ling Tsai summer 2007 t u f t s d e n ta l m e d i c i n e 37 ON CAMPUS occlusion at the second annual Fudan/Tufts International Symposium in Shanghai in May. ENDODONTICS Robert Amato, D80, DG83, associate clinical professor, attended the April meeting of the American Association of Endodontists in Philadelphia as the District 1 director. Virginia Karapanou, DG94, D01, DG07, associate professor, gave a presentation on her translational research on “Interleukin-8 and Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha Levels in Gingival Crevicular Fluid of Teeth with Acute Pulpitis” at the annual meeting of the American Association of Endodontists in Philadelphia on April 27. She argued that interleukin-8 could be a strong biomarker for irreversible pulpitis. She plans to pursue further research in this area to identify and quantify the key substances involved in the pathogenesis of pulp pain and inflammation in a non-invasive manner for accurate diagnosis of the pulp status. Identification of such substances might help clinicians foresee the outcome of the inflammatory response for appropriate treatment. Leslie Miller, associate clinical professor, published an article, “Using the Microscope in Conventional Endodontic Treatment,” in the spring 2007 issue of the Journal of the Massachusetts Dental Society. Charles Rankin, D79, DG86, professor, published “A Case Report of a Patient with Raynaud’s Phenomenon Undergoing Multiple Endodontic Procedures” in the Journal of Endodontics (2007, 33:2, 187-190). GENERAL DENTISTRY Brijesh Chandwani, instructor, completed a 300-hour course, “Structural Acupuncture for Physicians,” at Harvard Medical School in June. Leopoldo Correa, assistant professor, presented a lecture on “Oral Appliances for Obstructive Sleep Apnea: The Dentist’s Role in the Treatment of Sleep-disordered Breathing” to the pulmonary medicine department at Concord Hospital in Concord, N.H., on May 29. He has been appointed a member of the steering committee of the Sleep-related Breathing Disorders Section of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine. Presentations: ■ “Bruxism and Temporomandibular Disorders: A Strong Link,” B. Chandwani, C. Ceneviz, S. Scrivani and N. Mehta, 2007 annual conference of the American Association of Orofacial Pain. ■ “Case Series: Phantom Tooth Pain,” B. Chandwani, G. Maloney, S. Scrivani and N. Mehta, 2007 annual conference of the American Association of Orofacial Pain. ■ “Tumors and Facial Pain,” S. Scrivani, B. Chandwani, N. Mehta and R. Kulich, 2007 annual conference of the American Association of Orofacial Pain. ■ “Assessment of Sleep Disorders in Patients with Chronic Orofacial Pain,” S. Scrivani, S. Lobo-Lobo, B. Chandwani, R. Kulich and N. Mehta, 2007 annual conference of the American Association of Orofacial Pain. Publications: ■ S.J. Scrivani, L. Becerra, A. DaSilva, E. Moulton, G. Pense, S. Morris, M. Aiello-Lammens and D. Borsook, “Functional Brain Imaging of Facial Pain; Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI) Studies of the Trigeminal System,” Oral Surgery, Oral Medicine, Oral Pathology, Oral Radiology and Endodontology, Vol. 103, No. 6, June 2007. ■ S.J. Scrivani, R.J. Kulich, N. Bindayel, B. Chandwani and N.R. Mehta, “Neuropathic Pain Scale Base Rate for Orofacial Pain Population,” Oral Surgery, Oral Medicine, Oral Pathology, Oral Radiology and Endodontology, Vol. 103, No. 6, June 2007. ■ B. Chandwani, G. Maloney, N. Mehta and S. Scrivani, “Chronic Daily Headache: Case Report of One Subgroup,” Journal of the Massachusetts Dental Society, Spring 2007. PROMOTIONS Louis Farrugia, D66, to associate professor. Ronald Kulich to associate professor. Kathryn Ragalis, D92, to associate professor. Noshir R. Mehta, DG73, DI77, professor and chair and director of the Craniofacial Pain, Headache and Sleep Center, and other dental school faculty presented a one-week, hands-on course to a group of international dentists at the Craniofacial Pain Center in June. Mehta led a delegation to China and lectured on craniofacial 38 t u f t s d e n ta l m e d i c i n e FACULTY NOTES Paul Trombly, D85, to associate clinical professor. ORAL AND MAXILLOFACIAL PATHOLOGY Jonathan Garlick, professor and director of the Division of Cancer Biology and Tissue Engineering, has summer 2007 received a five-year grant from the National Institute of Dental Research to build three-dimensional tissues using human embr yonic stem cells. The research project, “Bioengineered Oral Mucosa from Embr yonic Stem Cells for Regenerative Medicine,” will investigate how these primitive cells can be directed to become oral mucosal tissues. He is working with another grant from the U.S. Army Institute of Surgical Research to help develop a new therapeutic wound-care gel that can accelerate the healing of battlefield or chronic wounds. Garlick and a collaborative healing group, headed by Microbion Corp., are supported by the $500,000 grant in their studies of the properties of these new therapeutic agents. He will help establish the biological effects of bismuththiol released from the wound-care gel by determining parameters of biological response following wounding of in vitro skin equivalents. Garlick was appointed chair of the Translational Technologies and Resources Committee of the Clinical-Translational Sciences Award Oversight Committee at Tufts School of Medicine. The Center for Integrated Tissue Engineering (CITE), established by Garlick and run by Christophe Egles, assistant professor, has been awarded several grants to use engineered human tissues to study the safety and efficacy of new therapeutic products. Those grants are from Organogenesis Inc., Biogen-Idec Inc., Procter & Gamble, Magen Inc. and Johnson & Johnson. On April 26, CITE hosted a group of 35 medical oncologists from Mexico who toured the labs to learn how 3D tissues are being applied to study cancer biology at the Tufts Cancer Center. In addition, members of the 50-year Tufts Dental alumni group visited CITE on May 4 to learn about the latest advances in stem cell technology. Presentations: ■ “Human Tissue Models for Screening: Ready for Prime Time?,” World Pharmaceutical Congress, June 2007. ■ “Moving 3D Tissue Biology into HighThroughput,” Millipore Inc., May 2007. ■ “Tumor Stroma Impact on Progression of E-cadherin-deficient, Squamous Cell Carcinoma,” W. Goldman, A. Alt-Holland, Y. Shamis, T. DesRochers, C. Egles, J. Marchand and J. Garlick, AADR Meeting, New Orleans, 2007. ■ “Stromal-epithelial Cross-talk Modulates Malignant Progression of Ecadherin-deficient Carcinoma Cells,” W. Goldman, A. Alt-Holland, W. Zhang, A. Margulis, Y. Shamis, T. DesRochers, J. Marchand and J. Garlick, AADR Meeting, New Orleans, 2007. ■ “The Activated Keratinocyte in Wound Repair,” New Jersey Medical School, graduate course in cell injury, April 2007. ■ “The Politicized Science of Embryonic Stem Cell Research,” Gann Academy High School, Waltham, Mass., February 2007. ■ “Engineering Human Oral Mucosa to Treat Oral Disease,” American Academy of Dental Sciences, Boston, October 4, 2006. ■ “Stromal-epithelial Cross-talk Modulates Malignant Progression of E-cadherin-deficient Carcinoma Cells,” W. Goldman, A. Alt-Holland, W. Zhang, A. Margulis, Y. Shamis, T. DesRochers, J. Marchand and J. Garlick, American Association for Dental Research, 2006. ■ “E-cadherin Suppression Increases Carcinoma Cell Invasion Linked to Cytoskeletal Alterations,”A. Alt-Holland, W. Zhang, A. Margulis, Y. Shamis, T. DesRochers, K. Riley, I. Herman and J. Garlick, American Association for Dental Research, 2006. ■ “Perspectives on Constructing and Deconstructing 3D Tissue Models of Human Cancer,” J. Garlick, American Association of Cancer Research annual meeting, 2006. ■ “E-cadherin Suppression Is Coordinated with Altered Actin Dynamics and a Highly Motile, Invasive Phenotype,” A. Alt-Holland, W. Zhang, Y. Shamis, T. DesRochers, A. Margulis, K. Riley, I. Herman and J. Garlick, American Association of Cancer Research annual meeting, 2006. ■ “E-cadherin Suppression Is Coordinated with Elevated FAK Expression and Redistribution Leading to a Highly Motile, Invasive Phenotype,” A. Alt-Holland, Y. Shamis, W. Zhang, T. DesRochers, A. Margulis, K. Riley, I. Herman, N. Fusenig and J. Garlick, Society for Investigative Dermatology, 2006. ■ “Transepithelial Migration of Tumor Cells in Pre-cancer: A Novel In Vitro, 3D Human Tissue Model,” A. AltHolland, Y. Shamis, T. DesRochers, W. Zhang, A. Margulis, N. Fusenig and J. Garlick, Society for Investigative Dermatology, 2006. Publications: ■ K. Lefort, A. Mandinova, P. Ostano, V. Kolev, V. Calpini, I. Kolfschoten, V. Devgan, J. Lieb, W. Raffoul, D. Hohl, V. Neel, J. Garlick, G. Chiorino and P. Dotto, “Notch1 Is a p53 Target Gene Involved in Human Keratinocyte Tumor Suppression through Negative Regulation of ROCK1/2 and MRCK Kinases,” Genes and Development, 2007. ■ W. Zhang, A. Alt-Holland, A. Margulis, N.F. Fusenig, U. Rodeck and J.A. Garlick, “E-cadherin Loss Promotes the Initiation of Squamous Cell Carcinoma Invasion through Modulation of Integrin-mediated Adhesion,” Journal of Cell Science, 119(2): 283-291, 2006. ■ J.A. Garlick, “Engineering Skin to Study Human Diseases: Tissue Models for Cancer Biology and Wound Repair,” Advances in Biochemical Engineering/ Biotechnology, Special Volume: Tissue Engineering; eds. Kyongbum Lee and David L. Kaplan, Springer-Verlag. Michael Kahn, professor and chair, published the 12th edition of Your Pocket-Size Dental Drug Reference: The Handbook of Commonly Used Medications Useful in the Management of Oral Disease and Conditions. He edited the oral medicine section of the Drug Information Handbook for Dentistry, 12th edition (Lexi-Com Inc., 2007–08.) He was the course director for the dental school’s second annual Oral Cancer Symposium on June 15, when he gave presentations on “Liquid-based Cytology in the Oral Cavity” and “Update on Oral Cancer Screening.” At the symposium, six other oral cancer clinicians and researchers gave presentations, including Jonathan Garlick, professor and director of the Division of Cancer Biology and Tissue Engineering, on “Engineering Three-dimensional Tissues to Study Oral Cancer.” Kahn participated in an oral examination and oral cancer screening event held at the Wrentham Senior Center on April 14, and was awarded a plaque and certificate for his continued support of and participation in Neponset Valley oral cancer screenings for seniors who cannot afford private-practice dentistry. He was selected to serve on the National Board Dental Examination Part 1 Microbiology-Pathology test construction committee for the next five years and has agreed to serve on the American College of Prosthodontists’ Oral Cancer Education/Screening Task Force. Presentations: ■ “Oral Manifestations of Behcet’s Disease,” American Behcet’s Disease Association national conference, Las Vegas, Nev., April 29, 2007. ■ Completed two-year series of education courses and local dental society presentations on oral cancer and risk management, with Barry Regan of EDIC, in Randolph, Mass., March 13, 2007, and in Pittsburgh, Pa., April 12, 2007. ■ “Early Cancer Warning System,” Caritas Norwood Hospital, Norwood, Mass., April 10, 2007. ■ “Histological Diagnostic Pitfalls and Dilemmas of Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology,” a short course presented with Dr. Craig Fowler, United States and Canada Academy of Pathology, San Diego, Calif., March 30, 2007. ■ “Jaw Cysts,” Woonsocket Dental Society, Providence, R.I., February 20, 2007. ■ “Oral Cancer Screening: The Problem and Emerging Technologies,” Charlotte and Raleigh, N.C., January 18 and 19, 2007. ■ “Oral Pathology Short Stories and Tales,” a continuing education course, Connecticut State Dental Association, Plantsville, Conn., January 10, 2007. ■ “Oral Pathology Update,” Limited to Endodontics group practice, Brookline, Mass., December 19, 2006, and the 21st Century Study Club, Concord, N.H., January 5, 2007. Publications: ■ M.A. Kahn, “Oral Cancer: What to Look for,” Inside Dentistry, March 2007. ■ M. Lucca, K. Shastri, M.A. Kahn and M. Papageorge, “Clinician’s Corner: A Clinico-Pathologic Correlation: Synovial Chondromatosis,” Journal of the Massachusetts Dental Society, 55(3): 44-46, Winter 2007. ■ M.A. Kahn and J. Epstein, “Optimizing the Oral Cancer Evaluation,” Compendium of Continuing Education in Dentistry (Supplement 1) 28:1; 3-10, January 2007. Lynn Solomon has joined the faculty as an assistant professor. She completed her dental degree, a residency in oral and maxillofacial pathology and a master’s in oral sciences at the State University of New York at Buffalo School of Dental Medicine. In 2002, she joined the faculty of SUNY-Buffalo as an assistant professor in the Department of Oral Diagnostic Sciences. During her tenure there, she ser ved as director of the Oral Medicine Clinic, and, most recently, as director of oral radiology. In addition, she was an oral pathology consultant for the Department of Dentistr y and Maxillofacial Prosthetics at Roswell Park Cancer Institute in Buffalo and the Veterans Administration of Western New York Healthcare System. During her time in Buffalo, the Dental Student Association bestowed upon her the infrequently given William M. Feagans Award for displaying the “finest aspects of academic dentistr y, an appreciation of the demands of real-life dentistr y and recognition of the many challenges of a student’s life.” Solomon is a diplomate of the American Board of Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology. She has conducted research and published on oral diseases diagnosed with immunofluorescence microscopy, the role of p63 proteins in autoimmune disease and immunoassay diagnostic techniques. She has been appointed to the ADA Council on Dental Accreditation site visit team for oral and maxillofacial pathology residency programs. Pamela Yelick, G89, associate professor, has accepted an invitation from the NIH Center for Scientific Review to serve a four-year term on the Musculoskeletal Tissue Engineering Study Section. ORAL AND MAXILLOFACIAL SURGERY Constantinos Laskarides, DG03, assistant professor and director of the pre-doctoral program in oral surgery, attended the 2007 research summit of the American Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons in Chicago in May. Presentation: ■ “Mandibular Fractures, Etiology, Diagnosis, Treatment,” Tufts–New England Medical Center and Boston Medical Center otolaryngology departments, May 2007. Lonnie H. Norris, DG80, dean and professor, was honored by the Mattapan Community Health Center at its 11th annual “Rock the Boat” fund-raising gala on April 28. Norris received the 2007 Community Health Pinnacle Award for “exemplifying strong leadership in community health care” and for his “outstanding work in community-focused oral health.” The Mattapan Community Health Center is a comprehensive health delivery organization that serves individuals from the Mattapan, Dorchester, Roxbury and Hyde Park neighborhoods of Boston as well as Brockton, Randolph and Stoughton. The center, established in 1972, serves more than 7,000 individuals each year. Maria Papageorge, D82, DG86, G89, professor and chair Presentations: ■ “Zygoma Implants: A Surgical Alternative for Reconstruction of the Atrophic Maxilla,” Academy of Osseointegration, San Antonio, Texas, May 2007. ■ “Zygoma Implants: A Surgical Alternative for Reconstruction of the Atrophic Maxilla,” the Robert B. Shira Lecture for Tufts University Dental Alumni Association’s 2007 Reunion, May 2007. ■ “Diagnosis and Pre-operative Treatment Planning for Endosseous Implants,” Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China, May 2007. ■ “Zygoma Implants: A Surgical Alternative for Reconstruction of the Atrophic Maxilla,” Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China, May 2007. ■ “Reconstruction of Function Using Osseointegrated Implants in Patients with Mandibular Defects,” International Master Course on Implantology, Paris, France, December 2006. Publication: ■ M.B. Papageorge, “Etiology of Oral Cancer in the Young Patient: Is Tongue Cancer Becoming the Other Cancer in Women?,” a chapter in Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Clinics of North America, 19(2): 163-171, 2007 Morton Rosenberg, D74, professor Presentations: ■ “Oral Conscious Sedation Section 1303 Permit Preparation,” an 18-hour course, Arizona Dental Society, Scottsdale, Ariz. ■ “Pediatric Anesthesia Considerations in General Anesthesia and Moderate/Deep Sedation Update and Review,” American Dental Society of Anesthesiology, Chicago, Ill. ■ “Nitrous Oxide-Oxygen Sedation and Dangers of Pediatric Sedation in Assistant Review Course in Outpatient Dental Sedation,” American Dental Society of Anesthesiology, Chicago, Ill. ■ “Practical, Effective Enteral Sedation in Dentistry: Anxiolysis” and “Moderate Sedation: Enteral Modalities,” American Dental Society of Anesthesiology, Chicago, Ill. ■ “Practical, Effective Enteral Sedation in Dentistry: Anxiolysis” and “Moderate Sedation: Enteral Modalities,” Marquette University School of Dentistry, Milwaukee, Wisc. ■ “SimMan Simulation Course: Respiratory and Cardiovascular Complications during Sedation” and “Anesthesia: Recognition and Management,” Sinclair College, Dayton, Ohio. ■ “Medical Emergencies in the Dental Office,” Yankee Dental Congress, Boston, Mass. ■ “Sedation/Anesthesia: A Comprehensive Review,” Grand Rounds, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Montefiore Hospital, Bronx, N.Y. ■ “Practical, Effective Enteral Sedation in Dentistry: Anxiolysis” and “Moderate Sedation: Enteral Modalities,” American Dental Society of Anesthesiology, Las Vegas, Nev. ■ “Pediatric Sedation/Anesthesia and Nitrous Oxide-Oxygen Sedation: Anesthesia Assistant’s Course,” American Dental Society of Anesthesiology, Las Vegas, Nev. summer 2007 t u f t s d e n ta l m e d i c i n e 39 ON CAMPUS FACULTY NOTES ■ “The Medical Emergency Kit,” RDH Study Club, Caritas Norwood Hospital, Norwood, Mass. ■ “High Fidelity Human Simulation Program for Pediatric Sedative Emergencies,” American Academy of Pediatric Dentistry, Cincinnati, Ohio. Kalpakam Shastri, DG05, assistant professor. Presentation: ■ “Prevention and Management of Surgical Complications for the Non-oral Surgeon in the General Office,” a continuing education course presented with Morton Rosenberg, Tufts University School of Dental Medicine, May 2007. Publications: ■ A. Naimi, K. Shastri and M. Rosenberg, “What Every Dentist Should Know about Malignant Hyperthermia,” Journal of the Massachusetts Dental Society, 55(4):34-37, 2007. ■ M. Lucca, K. Shastri, M. Kahn and M.B. Papageorge, “Clinico-Pathologic Correlation (Synovial Chondromatosis),” Journal of the Massachusetts Dental Society, 55(3):36-38, 2006. Departmental Presentations: ■ “A New Approach in Young Patients Presenting with the Severely Atrophied Maxilla,” P. Domingos Ribeiro, M.B. Papageorge, K. Shastri and L.E. Padovan, 28th annual meeting of the American College of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons, Orlando, Fla., April 2007. ■ “Immediate Load of the Severely Atrophic Maxilla with Zygomatic Implants,” S. Hate, M. Gatti, M.B. Papageorge and R. Chapman, Nobel Biocare World Conference, Las Vegas, Nev., May 2007. ■ “The Use of Nobel Guide for Immediate Load,” S. Hate and M. ElGhatti, Nobel Biocare World Conference, Las Vegas, Nev., May 2007. ■ “Comparison of Implant Referral Patterns in the General Dental Population of 2 Regional Sub-groups,” S. Hate and M.B. Papageorge, Nobel Biocare World Conference, Las Vegas, Nev., May 2007. ■ “A New Approach in Young Patients Presenting with the Severely Atrophied Maxilla,” P. Domingos Ribeiro, M.B. Papageorge, K. Shastri and L.E.M. Padovan, Nobel Biocare World Conference, Las Vegas, Nev., May 2007. ■ “Immediately Loaded Implants Installed in Iliac Bone,” N. Demetriades, R. Khader, M.A. Matsumoto, P. Domingos Ribeiro and I. Malaquias 40 t u f t s d e n ta l m e d i c i n e Sartori, Nobel Biocare World Conference, Las Vegas, Nev., May 2007. ■ “The Use of Dental Implants for Auxiliary Stability for Orthognathic Surgery: Purpose of a Reverse Treatment,” D. Chang, P. Domingos Ribeiro, H. Nary Filho and R. Higa, Nobel Biocare World Conference, Las Vegas, Nev., May 2007. ■ “Mandibular Reconstruction with Free Bone Graft and Rehabilitation with Osseointegrated Implants in an Immediate Load System,” E. Sanches Gonçales, J. Kraus, P. Domingos Ribeiro and R. Yoshio Kawakami, Nobel Biocare World Conference, Las Vegas, Nev., May 2007. ■ “The Use of Zygomatic Fixations for the Treatment of a Malunion Following a Le Fort I Osteotomy,” D. Callahan, P. Domingos Ribeiro, H. Nary Filho, A.C. Fiuza Dekon and I. Matias Sartori, Nobel Biocare World Conference, Las Vegas, Nev., May 2007. ■ “Retrospective Study of the Use of Zygomatic Fixations on Rehabilitation of Atrophied Maxillas,” M. Lucca, P. Domingos Ribeiro, H. Nary Filho, H. Erig Lima and M. Dapievi Bresaola, Nobel Biocare World Conference, Las Vegas, Nev., May 2007. ■ “Aesthetic and Function Rehabilitation in Anterior Area with Restriction of Indication,” J. Pita, I. Mattias Sartori, H. Nary Filho and P. Domingos Ribeiro, Nobel Biocare World Conference, Las Vegas, Nev., May 2007. ■ “Immediate Loading of Zygomatic Implants in the Severely Atrophic Maxilla,” S. Hate and M. Gatti, 12th annual Northeast Postgraduate Implant Symposium, University of Connecticut, November 10, 2006. ■ “Reconstruction of Craniofacial Function Using Osseointegrated Implants in Patients with Mandibular Defects,” N. Demetriades, 12th annual Northeast Postgraduate Implant Symposium, University of Connecticut, November 10, 2006. ORTHODONTICS Norman Diamond, D57, DG64, associate clinical professor, received the Dr. Frederick Moynihan Memorial Award from the Massachusetts Dental Society at its annual Yankee Dental Congress luncheon on January 26. Lokesh Suri, DI01, DG03, assistant professor, has achieved diplomate status with the American Board of Orthodontics. PEDIATRIC DENTISTRY Emad Al-Badawi, DG01, G04, assistant clinical professor, received his D.Sc. degree from Boston University in May. summer 2007 Stanley A. Alexander, D75A, professor and chair, presented a lecture on “Growth and Development and Management of the Developing Dentition” to the Oral Health Program of the Rhode Island Department of Health on June 22. Laura Camacho-Castro, G83, associate professor and director of the postdoctoral program in pediatrics, gave a lecture on “The Most Common Pediatric Dentistry Problems: Practical Approach for the General Practitioner” on May 29 at Journees Dentaires Internationales du Quebec. Cheen Loo, assistant professor, has achieved diplomate status with the American Board of Pediatric Dentistry. Christina Zervou, DG99, G99, DI07, assistant professor and director of the pre-doctoral program in pediatric dentistr y, lectured at the Yankee Dental Congress on “Infant Oral Health Care.” She also provided dental and health education to elementar y and middle school students at the Salemwood School in Malden, Mass., in Februar y. PERIDODONTOLOGY Petros D. Damoulis, DG91, DI05, associate professor and director of advanced and graduate education, is the co-principal investigator for a research project on “Bacterial Immunomodulation in Periodontitis,” which was funded by National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research in March. The other PI is Linden Hu, associate professor of medicine at Tufts. Presentations: ■ “Osteogenic Differentiation of Human Mesenchymal Bone Marrow Cells in Silk Scaffolds Is Regulated by Nitric Oxide,” P.D. Damoulis, D.E. Drakos, E. Gagari and D. Kaplan, the Second Conference on Skeletal Biology and Medicine, New York, N.Y., 2007. ■ “Biologic Principles in Periodontal Regeneration: Bridging the Gap with Tissue Engineering,” Athens University School of Dentistry, Department of Periodontology, Athens, Greece, December 2006. Publications: ■ T.J. Griffin, W. Cheung, A. Zavras and P.D. Damoulis, “Postoperative Complications following Gingival Augmentation Procedures,” Journal of Periodontology, 77: 2070-2079, 2006. ■ D.E. Drakos, T.J. Griffin and P.D. Damoulis, “Root Coverage of Multiple Recessions with an Acellular Dermal Matrix: Clinical Approach,” Odostomatologiki Proodos, 60: 294-305, 2006 (Greek). ■ T. Carmack, D. Tiboris, J.M. Winglee, E. Gagari and P.D. Damoulis, “Nitric Oxide Inhibition Regulates Gene Expression in Dental Pulp Cells, Journal of Dental Research, 86 (Spec. Issue A) #301, 2007. ■ J.M. Winglee, D. Tiboris, T. Carmack, P.D. Damoulis and E. Gagari, “Stem Cell Factor Inhibition Regulates Dental Pulp Cell Gene Expression,” Journal of Dental Research, 86 (Spec. Issue A) #302, 2007. ■ P.D. Damoulis and E. Gagari, “Human Dental Pulp Cells Express High Levels of Follistatin,” Journal of Dental Research, 86 (Spec. Issue A) #784, 2007. ■ D. Tiboris, T. Carmack, J.M. Winglee, R.C. Preda, D. Kaplan, E. Gagari and P.D. Damoulis, “Gene Expression of Dental Pulp Cells in Three-dimensional Silk Scaffolds,” Journal of Dental Research, 86 (Spec. Issue A) #1451, 2007. ■ A.C. Yen, P.D. Damoulis and A.S. Papas, “Effects of Selective Cyclooxygenase-2 Inhibitor (Celecoxib) on Chronic Periodontitis,” Journal of Dental Research, 86 (Spec. Issue A) #2502, 2007. Richard Doff, D72, assistant clinical professor, and Vincent Mariano, D82, assistant clinical professor of prosthodontics and operative dentistry, were named 2006 Volunteer Heroes by the Massachusetts Dental Society. Laura Glicksman, D98, DG00, was also among those recognized. Paul A. Levi Jr., D66, DG71, associate clinical professor, received the 2007 Educator Award from the American Academy of Periodontology in recognition of outstanding teaching and mentoring in periodontics. PROMOTION James Hanley, D75, DG79, to associate professor. PROSTHODONTICS AND OPERATIVE DENTISTRY Philip Koralishn, associate clinical professor, and Timothy Hempton, associate clinical professor of periodontology, presented a course titled “Charting and Documentation Workshop” at the Yankee Dental Congress in Boston on January 25. Gerard Kugel, D85, L93, professor and associate dean for research Presentations: ■ “Porcelain Laminate Veneers,” New Mexico Dental Meeting, June 9, 2007. ■ “Esthetic Dentistry: Maintaining Your Smile,” New York State Dental Meeting, Verona, N.Y., May 12; Ohio State University Dental School alumni Lecture, May 5; Vermont Dental Society, April 13; New Hampshire Dental Society, March 17; Pacific Dental Meeting, Seattle, Wash., March 10; Chicago Midwinter Meeting, February 22–25, 2007. ■ “Esthetic Materials and Techniques,” Australian Dental Society, February 8–10, 2007. ■ “Porcelain Laminate Veneers,” Yankee Dental Congress, Boston, January 25–27, 2007. ■ “Tooth Whitening: Fact vs. Fiction,” Denver Midwinter Meeting, Denver, Colo., January 18–20, 2007. Publications: ■ G. Kugel, S. Ferreira and R. Perry, “Composites and Whitening: How and When to Combine Treatments,” Journal of Functional Esthetics and Restorative Dentistry, Series 1, Number 1, pages 30–34. ■ G. Kugel. T. Klettke, J. Goldberg, J. Benchimol, R. Perry and S. Sharma, “Investigation of a New Approach to Measuring Contact Angles for Hydrophilic Impression Materials,” Journal of Prosthodontics, Vol. 16, Issue 2, pages 84–92, March/April 2007. ■ A.R. Yazici, A. Khanbogadhi and G. Kugel, “Effects of an In-office Bleaching System (ZOOM) on Pulp Chamber Temperature in vitro,” Journal of Contemporary Dental Practice, Vol. 1, Issue 8(4), pages 19–26, May 2007. ■ A.R. Yazici, G. Kugel and G. Gul, “The Knoop Hardness of a Composite Resin Polymerized with Different Curing Lights and Different Modes,” Journal of Contemporary Dental Practice, Vol. 1, Issue 8(2), pages 52–59, February 2007. ■ G. Kugel, J. Petkevis, S. Gurgan and E. Doherty, “Separate Whitening Effects on Enamel and Dentin After Fourteen Days,” Journal of Endodontics, Vol. 33, Issue 1, pages 34–37, January 2007. ■ G. Kugel, S. Ferrira, J. Towers and R.W. Gerlach, “At-home Professional Bleaching of Tetracycline Stain: Five Year Recall,” Journal of Dental Research, 86, (Special Issue A): 0123, 2007. Also presented at the 2007 meeting of the American Association for Dental Research, New Orleans, March 2007. ■ R. Perry, G. Kugel, T. Duong and L.T. Tran, “Microleakage Testing in vitro Using Three Different Bases Under Composites,” Journal of Dental Research, 86 (Special Issue A): 0366, 2007. Also presented at the 2007 meeting of the American Association for Dental Research, New Orleans, March 2007. ■ R.A. Dickinson, S. Stipho, D. Kaplan, G. Kugel, H.J. Kim and G. Leisk, “Vickers Hardness and Compressive Strength Testing of Silk-based Biomaterial,” Journal of Dental Research, 86 (Special Issue A): 1603, 2007. Also presented at the 2007 meeting of the American Association for Dental Research, New Orleans, March 2007. ■ J.M. White, M.A. Hull, G. Kugel and T. Shatkin, “Two-year Retrospective Analysis of Fixed Prosthetics Supported by MDI Implants,” Journal of Dental Research, 86 (Special Issue A): 1463, 2007. Also presented at the 2007 meeting of the American Association for Dental Research, New Orleans, March 2007. ■ M. Del Mastro, Z. Armoush, A. Aboushala, E. Doherty and G. Kugel, “Retention of Fiber Posts Cemented with a New Delivery System,” Journal of Dental Research, 86 (Special Issue A): 1553, 2007. Also presented at the 2007 meeting of the American Association for Dental Research, New Orleans, March 2007. ■ R. Perry, G. Kugel, E. Appelin and B. Green, “Detail Reproduction of Impression Materials on a Wet Surface,” Journal of Dental Research, 86 (Special Issue A): 1626, 2007. Also presented at the 2007 meeting of the American Association for Dental Research, New Orleans, March 2007. ■ R. Perr y, G. Kugel, B. Green and E. Appelin, “Effects of Various Adhesive Materials on Implant Coping Torque Strength,” Journal of Dental Research, 86 (Special Issue A): 1477, 2007. Also presented at the 2007 meeting of the American Association for Dental Research, New Orleans, March 2007. ■ R. Perry, G. Kugel, S. Araghi and N. Tayari, “Tensile Strength Comparison of Three Different Obturation Posts in vitro,” Journal of Dental Research, 86 (Special Issue A): 1627, 2007. Also presented at the 2007 meeting of the American Association for Dental Research, New Orleans, March 2007. ■ G. Kugel, R. Perry, S. Sharma and S. Ferreira, “Evaluation of CAD/ CAM-generated Y-TZP Posterior Fixed Partial Dentures,” Journal of Dental Research, 86 (Special Issue A): 2704, 2007. Also presented at the 2007 meeting of the American Association for Dental Research, New Orleans, March 2007. ■ M. Hull, M. Piper and G. Kugel, “Significance of Autologous Fat Graft Placement in the Temporomandibular Joint,” Journal of Dental Research, 86 (Special Issue A): 2908, 2007. Also presented at the 2007 meeting of the American Association for Dental Research, New Orleans, March 2007. ■ R. Perry, G. Kugel, P. Stark, E. Doherty, J. Towers and J. Orfanidis, “Compressive Strength Analysis: Precision Milling of Unsupported vs. Supported Y-TZP,” Journal of Dental Research, 86 (Special Issue A): 2705, 2007. Also presented at the 2007 meeting of the American Association for Dental Research, New Orleans, March 2007. PROMOTIONS Flaviano DiFalco to associate clinical professor. Robert Doherty to professor. PUBLIC HEALTH AND COMMUNITY SERVICE Catherine Hayes, D87, the Delta Dental Professor and chair, was co-author of a paper that won the 2007 Daniel M. Laskin Award for the most outstanding article published in the Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery in 2006 from the American Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons. The paper, “Severe Odontogenic Infections, Part Two: Prospective Outcomes Study,” appeared in the July 2006 issue of the journal. Publications: ■ R. Badovinac, M.M. Werler, P. Williams, K. Kelsey and C. Hayes, “Folic Acid-containing Supplement Consumption during Pregnancy and Risk for Oral Clefts: A Meta-analysis,” Birth Defects Research Part A: Clinical and Molecular Teratology, 79(1): 8-1, January 2007. ■ C. Hayes, C. Palmer and A. Must, “Dietary Assessment in Young Children: FF vs. 24-hour Recall,” Journal of Dental Research, abstract, 2007. ■ J. Soncini, N. Maserejian, F. Trachtenberg, M. Tavares and C. Hayes, “Longevity of Amalgam vs. Composite/Compomer Restorations in Posterior Primary and Permanent Teeth in the New England Children's Amalgam Trial,” Journal of the American Dental Association, 138(6):763-72, June 2007. Carole Palmer, G69, professor, is the editor of a new textbook, Diet and Nutrition in Oral Health (Prentice Hall, second edition, 2007). The book is a comprehensive text that encompasses nutritional implications for dental practice. It contains clinical applications and counseling skills, and outlines goals, objectives and relevancy to dentistr y sections within each chapter. Palmer and Medha Singh, DG04, G05, assistant professor, are co-authors of a chapter on “Diet and Nutrition in Sjögren's Syndrome” for Nutrition and Rheumatic Disease (Humana Press, in press). Her peer-reviewed article on “Dental Considerations for the Person with Diabetes: In on the Cutting Edge,” is scheduled for publication in the American Dietetic Association's Diabetes Care and Education Practice Group newsletter. Presentations: ■ “The Diet Dilemma: Current Issues in Nutrition/Oral Health Research,” Boston University School of Dental Medicine research seminar, May 30, 2007. ■ “Diet Assessment in Dental Research,” Boston University Department of Pediatric Dentistry, April 17, 2007. ■ “The Diet Dilemma: Current Issues in Nutrition and Oral Health Relationships,” American Association of Dental Research, Boston section, November 15, 2006. ■ “What Does Preventive Dentistry Really Mean in 2006? Dietary and Nutritional Implications,” a half-day course, Massachusetts Dental Assistants' Association, Babson College, Wellesley, Mass., October 22, 2006. Medha Singh, DG04, G05, assistant professor, was a finalist for the J. Morita Geriatric Award presented by the Geriatric Oral Research Group of the International Association of Dental Research for her project, “Comparison of Periodontal Status in Sjögrens, Hypertensive and Healthy Women,” done under Athena Papas. Singh presented her abstract for the award at the 85th general session of the IADR in New Orleans in March. Publication: ■ M. Singh, A.S. Papas and R.W. Gerlach, “Comparison of Periodontal Status in Sjögrens, Hypertensive and Healthy Women,” Journal of Dental Research, 86 (Special Issue A): Abstract 958, 2007. Hilde Tillman, D49, professor, was recognized by Alpha Omega International for “her contributions in the field of geriatric dentistry as a scholar and educator in addition to her dedication to Alpha Omega and the Maury Massler Geriatric Clinic.” APPOINTMENT Natalie Hagel to assistant professor. PROMOTION John Morgan, director of the Tufts Dental Facilities Serving Persons with Special Needs, to associate professor. summer 2007 t u f t s d e n ta l m e d i c i n e 41 UNIVERSITY NEWS THE WIDER WORLD OF TUFTS Mating games Firefly courtship is a tale of passion, betrayal and empty hook-ups by Jacqueline Mitchell one summer evening in north carolina, while lazing in her backyard, Sara Lewis saw glimmers of her future career. The fireflies were putting on a magnificent show— the males madly flickering as they cruised the air, the females, less numerous and hidden in the grass, winking back. Lewis was then studying coral reef ecology at Duke University, and was fascinated by the extreme competition for mates. “I realized that the vast majority of fireflies I’d ever seen in my life were males, and that they were all vying to get access to just a few females,” says Lewis, now a professor of biology at Tufts. Photinus, the genus of fireflies common in North America, became Lewis’s obsession. She has worked to unravel the intricacies of the insects’ courtship behavior for the past 15 years. It is a tale of passion, betrayal and empty hook-ups. Firefly love is a matter of some urgency, Lewis says. After a two-year larval stage, the adults have just 14 nights in which to propagate before they die, and they go at it with enviable focus. “They don’t eat, they don’t sleep, they don’t watch TV,” Lewis says. Because the world holds some 2,000 firefly species, many of them living side by side, the insects have developed distinctive flash patterns. The males of Photinus marginellus flash once every three seconds, those of P. Biologist Sara Lewis stalks Photinus. consimilis twice a second. The females, who remain stationary in grass or low brush for the entire two weeks, have their own responses: P. marginellus blinks back almost immediately, while coy P. consimilis waits almost a full two seconds, if she replies at all. What do lady fireflies want? The flashiest males, of course. Using LEDs to mimic male flash patterns, Lewis and her colleagues found that females were more likely to respond to males who displayed faster pulse rates or longer flashes. The extra bling is one of those gaudy accessories—like the peacock’s tail—that impress females but make CAMPBELL CAMPBELL RETURNS TO TUFTS TO TUFTS RETURNS PATRICIA CAMPBELL, THE FORMER EXECUTIVE ASSOCIATE DEAN AT THE Patricia Campbell School of Dental Medicine, has been appointed Tufts’ executive vice president. Currently vice president for finance and administration at Boston public broadcaster WGBH, Campbell will return to the university on September 14. She will be part of Tufts President Lawrence S. Bacow’s senior leadership team, with responsibility for financial strategy and management, human resources, information technology and facilities across the university’s campuses. “We are absolutely delighted to welcome Patricia Campbell back to the Tufts community,” Bacow said. “Her 42 t u f t s d e n ta l m e d i c i n e summer 2007 the guys more conspicuous to predators. Female Photinus is not just being contrary. Lewis also found that flash patterns may signal a male’s fitness as a father. Upon mating, the male Photinus firefly presents the female with a nuptial gift, a package of sperm and protein called a spermatophore. The more protein dad donates, the better chance those newly fertilized eggs have of hatching. But a sexy signal doesn’t always mean he’s a better provider. “Over evolutionary time, males can develop ways of cheating,” Lewis says. “He may have great-looking flashes, but deliver a lousy nuptial gift. There could be some other trade-off, or it could just be false advertising.” It’s a question that she and her colleagues continue to investigate. This summer, Lewis is spending a month studying the 20 to 30 species that live in Japan. With so much variety in so small a nation, she says, it’s no surprise the firefly holds a special place in Japanese culture. The Japanese word for firefly, hotaru, also means harmony among living creatures. She hopes to find out if males of Japanese species, like their American cousins, offer nuptial gifts. If so, she says, “it suggests we can’t look at the courtship and mating behavior of fireflies without taking into account this pretty expensive gift.” Courtship? Mating? Gifts? Is it possible that fireflies could illuminate the human dating game? Alas, not very, Lewis says. “They can shed light only on very general principles about sexual selection and evolution.” Whether an evening spent watching fireflies can teach you anything about romance, then, still depends on who you’re watching with. inspirational leadership over eight years was instrumental in creating a unified vision and mission for our School of Dental Medicine. I am confident that she, like her predecessor Steve Manos, will help shape and support the university’s academic mission of excellence in research and teaching, and our commitment to quality, efficiency and transparency in everything we do.” Manos is retiring after 26 years with the university. Campbell first came to Tufts in 1996 as executive associate dean at the dental school, where she initiated a strategic planning process that helped the school double the number of full-time faculty, expand its research program and enhance patient care. FIREFLY PHOTO: DAN PERLMAN PROVIDING THE MEANS FOR EXCELLENCE BEYOND BOUNDARIES At the American Club in Hong Kong, from left, Noshir Mehta, Walter C. Loh, Lonnie H. Norris and Robert J. Chapman. Behind Chapman is Ted Williams’ signed Red Sox jersey. Gift of friendship Alumnus supports Johansen scholarship fund him with the Presidential Medal, one of the university’s highest honors, for distinguished service. He received an honorary degree from Tufts in 1987. Walter Loh is a former overseer to Tufts Dental School and currently serves as a member of the China Regional Board of the university’s International Board of Overseers. The Johansen Student Aid Fund was established in 1995 by alumni, friends and faculty to honor the Johansens for their devoted service to the dental school. Annual scholarships from the fund are awarded to outstanding dental students who need financial assistance to attend Tufts. dr. walter c. loh, d83, has honored his longtime friend and mentor, Dean Emeritus Erling Johansen, D49, and his wife, Inger Johansen, with a $100,000 gift to support the Dr. Erling and Inger Johansen Student Aid Fund at Tufts School of Dental Medicine. The gift, Loh said, is his way of giving back to his alma mater and honoring the Johansens, whom, he notes, contributed to his growth and success. During a recent visit with Loh at the American Club in Hong Kong, Dean Lonnie H. Norris, DG80; Dr. Noshir Mehta, DG73, DI77, professor and chair of general dentistry; and Dr. Robert J. Chapman, A63, D67, DG74, professor and chair of prosthodontics and operative dentistry, must have felt like they were still in Boston. The club features a Boston Red Sox Room, filled with Sox memorabilia, including legendary slugger Ted Williams’ signed team jersey. Loh’s dental school classmate, Jim Lonborg, was the first Red Sox pitcher to win the Cy Young Award, which he did in 1967, during the team’s “Impossible Dream” season. The Loh family’s ties to the dental school are long and PROGRESS REPORT deep. Contributions to Beyond Boundaries: The Campaign for Tufts have surpassed Walter Loh’s father, Chou Sung Loh, was a friend and $666.8 million. Learn more about the $1.2 billion campaign and its impact at benefactor of the School of www.tufts.edu/giving. Dental Medicine. Former Tufts President Jean Mayer presented summer 2007 t u f t s d e n ta l m e d i c i n e 43 BEYOND BOUNDARIES PROVIDING THE MEANS FOR EXCELLENCE Another way to support the school you love are you 70 1 ¹2 years of age or older? are you required to take distributions from your IRA (Individual Retirement Account) that you don’t need? Until December 31, 2007, you can make a donation to Tufts University School of Dental Medicine by directly transferring money from your IRA—tax free. The federal Pension Protection Act, passed in August 2006, contains a provision that encourages charitable giving by allowing donations of up to $100,000 from traditional and Roth IRAs, without undesirable tax consequences. Dr. Norbert Fraga, D47, is one alumnus who already has taken advantage of this unique opportunity. “An IRA donation is more suitable, in my estimation, for anyone over age 70 1⁄ 2 because any mandatory distribution is deducted from your adjusted gross income,” he said. Dr. Roderick Lewin, D57, who also made a gift of IRA assets noted, “Even if you don’t need your minimum distribution, you’re still paying taxes on it. This is a way to support Tufts that is very tax-advantageous.” Norbert Fraga, D47, at left, and Donna and Roderick Lewin, D57 The IRA charitable rollover is a wonderful way to give a gift to the dental school—and see its benefits. Remember, you have only until December 31 to take advantage of this opportunity. To make your gift and for more information, please visit www.tufts.edu/giftplanning, or contact the Gift Planning Office by phone at 1.888.PGTufts or by email at [email protected]. Please note that this information is not intended as legal advice, so please consult with your tax advisor if you are considering this type of gift. Restrictions may apply. Thank you! Tufts Dental School would not be what it is today without you and your support. More than 1,700 alumni, parents, friends, and students gave $1.35 million between July 1, 2006 and June 30, 2007, making this the best year yet for the Tufts Dental Fund. C O M M U N I T Y. C A R I N G . C O M M I T M E N T. 44 t u f t s d e n ta l m e d i c i n e summer 2007 PHOTOS: J.D. SLOAN STAYING CONNECTED ALUMNI NEWS Our special community i am pleased to be writing to you as president of the Tufts University Dental Alumni Association. I would like to give special thanks to Lisa Vouras, D89, our immediate past president, as well as the rest of the Executive Council of the Alumni Association for all their contributions and dedication to our organization. I would also like to note that our newest Executive Council member is Catherine Hayes, D87, chair of the school’s Department of Public Health and Community Service. I know I speak for the Executive Council when I say how important it is to have a current faculty member on the council to keep the alumni body and the school closely connected. Our school reunion was held May 4–6. Attendance and reunion giving both broke records, proving that the school spirit and good feelings our alumni have about our alma mater continue to grow. We were honored to present Alumni Association awards to Roderick Lewin, D57; Vangel Zissi, D62, DG67, A02P; and Maureen Lombard, director of clinical affairs. I attended the Graduation Awards Dinner for the Class of 2007 on May 9. It was exciting to see the dedication and passion that already exists in the newest members of our alumni family. This should prove to be another exciting year with plenty of alumni events to bring us together. I hope that you are able to join us for our Wide Open Golf and Tennis Tournament, which will take place on September 17 at the Mount Pleasant Country Club in Boylston, Mass. I am also looking forward to the annual session of the American Dental Association in San Francisco in September and attending the Yankee Dental Congress at its new location, the Boston Convention and Events Center, in January 2008. I recently had the opportunity to learn about the plans for the expansion of the dental school. It’s hard to believe that over the next couple of years, One Kneeland Street will have five extra floors added to the top of the current structure. It is wonderful to see our dental school at the forefront of cutting-edge technology. Students now use paperless charts and digital X-rays. They are learning their skills in an environment that will allow them to transition easily to private practice. I look forward to the coming year and hope to see many of you, whether it is at the school or at one of our many events around the country. Nicolas T. Papapetros II, D91 President, Tufts University Dental Alumni Association LOOKING FOR AN ASSOCIATE? THE TUFTS ALUMNI ASSOCIATES PROGRAM (TAAP) assists recent dental school graduates in finding associateships with practicing alumni/ae. A continuing effort of the Dental Alumni Association and the Alumni Office, the program is a unique way to continue the Tufts experience for both job-seekers and dental alumni/ae practitioners. As one of the many benefits of attending Tufts University School of Dental Medicine, the alumni/ae network serves as a means of introduction and communication with alumni/ae who are looking for associates. Those who have been involved recognize that this program creates mutually beneficial relationships. PLEASE PRINT CLEARLY Name . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Year of Graduation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Telephone . . . . . . . . . . . . Mailing Address . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . City/State/Zip . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1. I am seeking a Tufts dental alum to work in my office: full-time part-time 2. What is the nature of your practice (e.g., general practice, mostly adults, prosthodontics)? ........................................................ 3. Additional comments: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . To place a Tufts graduate in your office, fill out the form above and mail it to Mail to: the Tufts University Dental Alumni Association, 136 Harrison Ave., Boston, MA 02111. For more information, contact the Office of Dental Alumni Relations at 617.636.6773 or fax 617.636.4052. Tufts University Dental Alumni Association 136 Harrison Ave., Boston, MA 02111 summer 2007 t u f t s d e n ta l m e d i c i n e 45 ALUMNI NEWS STAYING CONNECTED Yankee Dental honors wo tufts alumni, david g. stahl, d51, and norman diamond, d57, DG64, A90P, were honored at this year’s Yankee Dental Congress in Boston. Stahl received the 2007 James W. Etherington Award in honor of his contributions to organized dentistry, including serving as president of the New Hampshire Dental Society. Diamond was the recipient of the Dr. Frederick Moynihan Memorial Award from the Massachusetts Dental Society. Nearly 6,500 dentists were among the 27,798 participants at Yankee Dental, which took place January 27–29 in Boston. The annual dental meeting is the largest in New England. Dean Lonnie H. Norris, DG80, and Lisa Vouras, D89, president of the Tufts University Dental Alumni Association, welcomed more than 1,000 dental alumni at a reception on January 26 at the Boston Marriott Copley Place. The 2008 Yankee Dental Congress will take place at the new Boston Convention and Exhibition Center January 31 to February 2. The Tufts dental alumni reception will be held on Friday, February 1, at the Westin Waterfront. For more information about the 2008 Congress, go to www.yankeedental.com/attendees/index.cfm. T CAREER COUNSEL: The Tufts Dental Alumni Association hosted its eighth annual Student/Alumni Networking Session in March, and there was plenty of professional advice for current students. Top from left: Cherie Bishop, D94; Samuel Shames, D75; John Choi, D03; and Richard McNulty, D79. Bottom: Lisa Vouras, D89, front, president of the Alumni Association, and Allison Norton, director of the Tufts Dental Fund. SAVE THE DATE The annual meeting of the American Dental Association will take place in San Francisco this year. Join Dean Lonnie H. Norris, DG80, for a dental alumni reception on Friday, September 28, from 5:30 to 7 p.m. at the Hilton San Francisco, Continental Parlor 8. Dinner will follow at a location to be announced. 46 t u f t s d e n ta l m e d i c i n e summer 2007 Top left: David Stahl, D51; top right: Richard Graham, A81, D85, and Doug Moll, A81, D85, DG91; bottom: Members of the Class of D03, from left: Derek Bock, Vernon Koo, Nadeem Merchant, Anokhi Dalia Bock, Anthony Lee, Lennox Lin, A99, Laurie Brown, Chris Chen and David Au-Yeung OUT AND ABOUT Keep in touch Tufts University School of Dental Medicine events happen around the world. Don’t miss the chance to join us if an event is happening near your seasonal residence! Do you have more than one residence? Many Tufts Dental alumni travel between two residences during the year and attend events in both locations. Sharing your seasonal address with Tufts will help keep you informed about events happening where you live. We enjoy keeping in touch. If you have a seasonal address, we want to be sure to keep you connected throughout the year. Contact us with your seasonal address update: E M A I L : [email protected] SPRING SOX eighty-five tufts dental alumni, family and friends spent the afternoon watching the Red Sox take on the Philadelphia Phillies during a spring training game on March 3 in Fort Myers, Fla. Attendees enjoyed a picnic buffet before the game. Shown here is Bill Pantazes, D90, president of the Florida chapter, and his daughters, Athena and Themi. PHONE: Or, please detach and mail the following form to: 617.636.6773 Tufts Dental Alumni Relations 136 Harrison Avenue Boston, MA 02111 Name Class PREFERRED ADDRESS Street City State Zip Phone: Email address Check here if new information. SEASONAL ADDRESS Street City State Zip Phone: Months of the year you reside at seasonal address If you would like to receive mail at your seasonal address please indicate start/stop dates. Providing this information allows you to continue to maintain your preferred mailing address. Start Date: New York Chapter Meeting Stop Date: Check here if you DO NOT want mail sent to your seasonal address during noted months, and we will continue to use your preferred address. THE NEW YORK DENTAL ALUMNI CHAPTER held its spring meeting on March 28 at the Penn Club in New York City. Michael Gelb, D.D.S., A78, presented a lecture on “40 Percent of Your Patients Have a Sleep Disorder.” Shown here are Harold Gelb, D47, A78P, J83P, and Michael Gelb. DENTAL MEDICINE summer 2007 t u f t s d e n ta l m e d i c i n e 47 ALUMNI NEWS REUNION GOOD TIMES, GREAT MEMORIES reunion 2007 weekend kicked off on friday evening, may 5, with a “casino Night” theme party at the Boston Harbor Hotel, featuring Vegas décor, a craps table and a jazz trio. The weekend was packed with fun, food and memories. More than 600 alumni and their guests participated in reunion weekend, which also included a tour of Fenway Park, a cooking class on “Selections from Our Famous Chocolate Bar,” class dinners and dancing. Two alumni were the featured lecturers at the continuing education program: Catherine Hayes, D87, chair of the Department of Public Health and Community Service, spoke on “How to Help Your Patients Be Tobacco-Free,” and Maria Papageorge, D82, DG86, G89, chair of the Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, gave the Robert B. Shira Lecture on “Zygomatic Implants: A Surgical Alternative for Reconstruction of the Atrophic Maxilla.” (See “90-minute Miracle,” page 7.) Between lectures, students guided alumni on tours of the school and talked about expansion plans, which will add five more floors to One Kneeland Street. The weekend culminated on Saturday evening at the Langham Hotel, where alumni enjoyed individual class dinners and dancing. Dean Lonnie H. Norris, DG80, hosted brunch for alumni and their guests at the hotel on Sunday morning. Records were broken again this year for reunion giving. Reunion classes donated nearly $430,000 to the Tufts Dental Fund this year, and a total of more than $1.4 million since their last reunion in 2002. The Classes of D62, D72, D77 and D87 each set new gift records for their reunions. The 50th reunion class, D57, was the big winner, receiving both the Golden Crown Award for the largest five-year class gift, and the Porcelain Bridge Award for the highest rate of participation among all reunion classes. The Class of D77, celebrating its 30th reunion, won the Cusp of Excellence Award for raising nearly $75,000 in reunion gifts for the Tufts Dental Fund this year. Thanks go to the class leaders, who committed their time, energy and enthusiasm throughout the year to ensure a successful reunion and a memorable experience for their classmates. —Karen Cirrito 2 3 4 5 6 1 48 t u f t s d e n ta l m e d i c i n e summer 2007 PHOTOS: J.D. SLOAN 10 7 11 1: D57 Co-chairs Peter Kondon, Norman Diamond, Roderick Lewin and Edward Pierce present their record-breaking gift to Dean Lonnie H. Norris. The class won the Golden Crown and Porcelain Bridge awards. 2: Elaine Kasparian, J58, J91P, J92P, D97P, DG01P; Richard Federico; Joy Kasparian-Federico, J92, D97, DG01; and Robert Watson, A59, D62 3: John Wolkowicz, D55, D91P, D97P, DG95P, DG00P; Hertha Wolkowicz, D91P, D97P, DG95P, DG00P; Derek Wolkowicz, D97, DG00; and Candace Wolkowicz, D98 8 4: Louis Fiore, D62, and his wife, Jean 5: Dana Mandel and Matthew Ginsburg, both D02 6: John Lanzetta, D87, Christine Guerriero, Christina DiComes, D87, and Sal Guerriero, D87 7: Members of the Class of D97 and their spouses on the trolley headed for a tour of Fenway Park. Left side: Julie Putt, J94; Michael Putt, D97; and John O’Horo, D97. Right side, front to back: Mark Lebel, D97; Nicole Caron; Jenna Bagley Hrinda, D97; Michael Hrinda, D97; Steve Luo, D97; and Derek Wolkowicz, D97, DG00. 8: Marie Holliday, D77, Marivic Brecasio, Franklin Bailey, D77, Brenda Howard, D77, and Sterling Beasley, D77 9 9: Allen Friedman, D67, Elsie Friedman, Joan Saxonhouse, Jack Saxonhouse, D67, Marjorie Stieglitz and Terry Stieglitz, D67, DG72 10: Isabelle and Alan DerKazarian, D57 11: Doris and Dick Magovern, D57 summer 2007 t u f t s d e n ta l m e d i c i n e 49 ALUMNI NEWS REUNION Service triple crown the dental alumni association recognized three individuals— Vangel Zissi, D62, DG67; Roderick W. Lewin, D57; and Maureen Lombard, director of clinical affairs—during its annual luncheon May 6 at the Langham Hotel in Boston. Lisa Vouras, D89, president of the Alumni Association, presented the awards, honoring the recipients’ service to Tufts University, the School of Dental Medicine and the dental profession. Zissi, who was recognized for his 45 years of service to the dental school, “has set a standard that is a model for our current and future alumni,” his award certificate reads. A longtime clinical faculty member, volunteer and leadership donor, he has served as a director and president of the Tufts University Dental Alumni Association and co-chair of his class reunion committees for the past 30 years. After serving in the U.S. Navy, including a tour in Vietnam, Zissi became the first alumnus of the postgraduate endodontics program in 1967. He has directed the continuing education program and served as alumni editor of Tufts Dental Medicine magazine since 1991. Jared Geller, D07, the student in the fourth-year class with the highest overall academic achievement, was presented with a cash award in Zissi’s name during commencement on May 20. Lewin, a former associate clinical professor of oral pathology, “represents the best of Tufts University School of Dental Medicine: a skilled clinician of the healing arts, with empathy and concern for his patients, his colleagues and those in need both locally and globally,” according to his award citation. A leadership donor, he was a co-chair of his 50th reunion committee. He is co-director of projects for New Faces for Honduras and a member of both Cape Cares and the Cure International Maxillofacial Reconstruction Team, all of which provide dental care to the underserved in this country and abroad. Marjan Askari, D09, the student with the highest first-year academic achievement in the basic sciences, received a cash prize from the Dental Alumni Association in Lewin’s name. Lombard has been a member of the dental school’s clinical affairs staff for 13 years, and was appointed director of the division in 2006. She oversees 80 employees and $15 million in clinic revenue. She has served on the school’s Golden Crown Committee, which annually recognizes outstanding staff members. 50 t u f t s d e n ta l m e d i c i n e summer 2007 Top left: Marjan Askari, D09, who received the basic sciences achievement award, with Roderick W. Lewin; top: Vangel R. Zissi receives his award from Alumni Association President Lisa Vouras; bottom: Lisa Vouras and Maureen Lombard, director of clinical affairs PHOTOS: J.D. SLOAN REUNION ALBUM ALUMNI NEWS D47: Norbert Fraga, Harold Gelb, Morris Stone D52: Ivers Rifkin, John Saunders, Edward Pierce D57: FRONT ROW: Paul Szlyk, Martin Ungerleider, Martin Schachter, Hersch Altman, Alan DerKazarian, William Schmid, Robert Baker, Peter Kondon MIDDLE ROW: Dick Magovern, Paul Ouellete, Ted Lyons, Joseph Haggerty, Thomas Gworek, Tom Grady, Eugene Fredey, Joseph Kenneally BACK ROW: Robert Sainato, Joe Swirbalus, John Reichheld, Norman Diamond, Nicholas Skaperdas, Roderick Lewin, Agisilas P. Manickas D47 D52 D62: FRONT ROW: Louis Fiore, Philip Millstein, Ed Russell, Joe Siracuse, John Gagliardi BACK ROW: Robert Watson, Vangel Zissi, Philip Conti, Charles Millstein, Sheldon Sullaway D67: FRONT ROW: Jay Schwab, Jack Saxonhouse, Richard Price, Terry Stieglitz, Abraham Haddad, John Sarris, Ken Horowitz MIDDLE ROW: John O’Brien, John Dreslin, Edward Geschelin, Robert Murphy, William Accomando, Allen Friedman BACK ROW: John Mandel, Shaun Dowd, Irv Stanley, Gennaro Cataldo, Vincenzo Castaldo, Martin Monast, Charles Rounds Jr. D57 D62 D67 PHOTOS: J.D. SLOAN AND FAYPHOTO summer 2007 t u f t s d e n ta l m e d i c i n e 51 ALUMNI NEWS REUNION ALBUM D72 D72: FRONT ROW: Les Muldorf, Edward Walk, Andrew Alpert, Henry Talberth, John Corey BACK ROW: William Lobel, David Prindiville, Paul Bobinski, Philip Melnick, Richard Duff D77 D77: FRONT ROW: Robert Guen, Suzanne Noel, Franklin Bailey, Noshir Mehta, Franson Tom, Patti Punim, Sterling Beasley, Marie Holliday MIDDLE ROW: Rustam DeVitre, Christine Benoit, Mark Lausier, Edward Ledden, Barbara Hauschka, Carol Mann, Brenda Howard, Cheryl Hodge-Spencer, Leslie Hunt-Driscoll, Janice Conrad, Howard Sorkin BACK ROW: Richard Vachon, Charles Albee, Richard Marchand, Carl Driscoll, Eliot Paisner, Richard Harrison, Charles Greffrath, Carl Manikian, Lorenzo Lepore D82: FRONT ROW: Mark Bichajian, Lisa Emirzian, Michael Tosatti, Peter McAllister, Kevin Kiely, Robert Harrington, Tofigh Raayai, Marguerite Fallon, Maria Papageorge, Alan Avtges MIDDLE ROW: Edwin Helitzer, Vincent Mariano, John Carpenter, Ray Weiss, Andrew Molak, Edward Drysgula, Pamela Pappas, Roy Stracqualursi, Clara Hyun, Walter Stone, Joseph Salusti BACK ROW: Gerard Kinahan, Henry Seemann, Michael Strassberg, Paul Bocciarelli, Ronald Johnson, Steven Demetriou, Neal Rogol, David Mayer D82 D87: FRONT ROW: Catherine Hayes, Marisol Ruiz-Primavera, Christina DiComes, Denise Fedele, Mary Karish-Dodge, Tina Liang, Vincenzina Racana, Eileen Golway, Laurie Manthos, Jane Darviche MIDDLE ROW: Stephen McKenna, Steven Andreasen, Gregory Chotkowski, John Lanzetta, Sal Guerriero, John Gomes, Stuart Daitch, Louis Stylos, Glen Davis, David Samuels, Fadi Abdullah, Gus Hamrick, Stephen MacDonald, James Indiveri, Jeff Cummings BACK ROW: Daniel Ravin, Stephen Reichheld, David Russell, Michael Fitzpatrick, Frank Bane, Dennis Pezzolesi, Michael Pellegrini, Steven Mansfield, Robert Sorrentino, Robert Erickson, Steven Frimtzis, Glen Boleburn, Teddy Korin, Peter Simone, Gene Goetz D87 52 t u f t s d e n ta l m e d i c i n e summer 2007 D92: FRONT ROW: Mira Zinger, Keith Russell, Rosie Angelakis, Chris McCartin, Debra Dobbs, Farinoush Gaminchi, Taraneh Naghieh, Leslie Olton MIDDLE ROW: Vincent Mastronardi, Valeria Meazzini, Paul Lennon, Tal Morr, Ramesh Izedian, Cressida Joseph, Mary Ellen Lukaswitz, Juan Jose Graham BACK ROW: Joseph Marino, Robert DeFrancesco, Peter Perera, Stephen Cohen, Paul Talkov, Thomas Varden D97: FRONT ROW: John O’Horo, Derek Wolkowicz, Shelagh Kavanagh, Katrina Wall, Katherine Lee Lughes, Lenore Supnet, Femina Ali, Natalie Jeong, Viet Nguyen MIDDLE ROW: Anita Bhatt, Vivian Sorkin, Michael Putt, Tim McSweeney, Chris Maguire, Joy Kasparian-Federico, George Pelayo, Ramin Bahram, Jenna Bagley Hrinda, Laura Sullivan, Robert Sibilia, Mark Lebel, Steve Luo BACK ROW: Farooq Nasserziayee, Ivan Serdar, Traci Portnoff, Chris Francese, Brett Paredes, Mary Jane Hanlon-Rogers, Will Beaber, Michael Hrinda, Kevin Mischley, Michele Scrime, Kallen Hull D02: FRONT ROW: Yelena Gutinchenko, Kateryna Latypova, Catherine Moshirfar, Padideh Shafiei, Carla Blain, Angela Karogiannis, Dana Mandel, Fotini Dionisopoulos MIDDLE ROW: Abhayjit Bedi, Sandeep Cheema, Katya Mauritson, Glenn Thompson, Mario Lucca, Samantha King, Matthew Ginsburg, Dawn Thatcher BACK ROW: Richard Price, Brian Maguire, Stanislav Moline, Ann Kennon, Grace Dickinson-Branon, Debra Edson, Hadley Creech, Lisa Cusson D92 D97 D02 summer 2007 t u f t s d e n ta l m e d i c i n e 53 ALUMNI NEWS CLASS NOTES Craig Marble reports that he is still pretty active working on his tree farm and gardening. He is also still very interested in sports and is a huge fan of the Oregon State baseball team. D52 REUNION 2008, MAY 2–4 Lloyd Miller, A54, who serves on the Dental Board of Overseers, received the 2006 Greater New York Academy of Prosthodontics Achievement Award. He gave the opening address at a meeting of the European Academy of Esthetic Dentistry in Zurich, Switzerland, in May 2006. D58 Paul A. Levi Jr., DG71, clinical associate professor of periodon- D66 tology at Tufts, received the 2007 Educator Award from the American Academy of Periodontology in recognition of outstanding teaching and mentoring in periodontics. Michael Silberman, G73, is the executive director of the Middle East Cancer Consortium. He has retired from the Faculty of Medicine at the Technion-Israel Institute of Technology after 30 years of service as chair of the Department of Anatomy and Cell Biology, dean of the school and chief scientist for the Ministry of Health in Jerusalem. DG70 DG71 Paul A. Levi Jr., see D66. Jeffrey Brook married Leslie Shusterhoff in November 2005. He was appointed an assistant clinical professor of periodontics in the implant department at New York University College of Dentistry. Brook’s son, Scott, was accepted a hematologyoncology fellowship at Lenox Hill Hospital in New York City. Stanley Gersch is president of the New Jersey Association of Orthodontists. His son, Scott Gersch, has joined his orthodontics practice in Westfield and Linden, N.J. Joel Pearlman, clinical assistant professor of public health and community service at Tufts, authored a chapter titled “Medical Care for Children and Adults with Developmental D74 Disabilities” for the second edition of Dentistry, edited by I. Leslie Rubin, M.D., and Allen C. Crocker, Ph.D., and published by the Paul H. Brookes Publishing Co. David Tesini,DG77, G79, see D78. D75 D75A Paul Desjardins has taken a new position as senior vice president for global clinical and medical affairs at Wyeth Consumer Healthcare in Madison, N.J. He relocated to Maplewood, N.J., from Austin, Texas. William McDonald reports that he is still practicing at least four days a week and goes jogging or cycling six or seven times a week. Travel to extraordinary places with exceptional people . . . More than just a destination From Tahiti to Morocco, from Sienna to Austria, our journeys feature intellectual inquiry with lectures and exploration. There’s a perfect trip for every taste! Call Usha Sellers, Director, at 800-843-2586 or visit our website for updated itineraries. Travel-Learn Travel-Learn A PROGRAM OF THE TUFTS UNIVERSITY ALUMNI ASSOCIATION w r a v ell-- l e a r n . h t m mll ww w. t u f t s . e d u / a l u m n i / e dd-- t rave 54 t u f t s d e n ta l m e d i c i n e summer 2007 Joel L. Schwartz, professor of oral medicine and diagnostics at the University of Illinois at Chicago College of Dentistry, has completed the Institute for Teaching and Learning (ITL) in the Health Professions Program for Dental School Faculty, a partnership between the Academy for Academic Leadership in Atlanta and the University of Missouri–Kansas City School of Dentistry. “The ITL program increased my ability to prepare questions and set the agenda at lectures,” Schwartz said. He has been a dental educator, clinician and basic science researcher for nearly 30 years and has published more than 90 peer-reviewed scientific articles, reviews and chapters. He is a member of a National Institutes of Health study review section for the National Cancer Institute, and he has been a reviewer for more than a dozen major scientific publications and grant-funding organizations. Among his numerous awards are a Distinguished Achievement Award from Harvard University and Scientist of the Year Linus Pauling Award in 1992. His primary research interests are prevention, early detection and enhancement of cancer therapy for head and neck tumors. After receiving a D.M.D. from Tufts School of Dental Medicine, Schwartz earned a D.M.Sc. from Harvard School of Medicine and a certificate in oral maxillofacial pathology from Harvard School of Dental Medicine. He was on the faculty of Harvard School of Dental Medicine, a scientist at the Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, a senior dental research investigator at the D76 PHOTO: BETHANY VERSOY NIH, director of research at Howard University and associate professor in the Department of Dentistry at New York Medical College before going to the University of Illinois at Chicago in 2004. Charles Albee, D09P, has been elected editor of the New Hampshire Dental Society. Franklin Bailey has retired from the U.S. Naval Reserves after 20 years. He moved from Louisiana to Chico, Calif., in August 2004. Barbara Toomey Hauschka is still practicing in Brookline, Mass. Her husband, Peter, is still doing bone and cancer research at Children’s Hospital in Boston. Their son, Andy, is practicing dentistry in Charlotte, N.C. Their daughter, Katherine, is in culinary school, and their son, Steve, is applying to dental schools. D77 REUNION 2008, MAY 2–4 David B. Harte, A75, reports that he helped organize another child ID program in May in which kids are videotaped, fingerprinted, tooth-printed and have a DNA cheek swab as part of the Masonic Child Identification Program (CHIP). The event featured Mason, New England’s only scent-discriminating dog, which is trained to sniff out toothprints. The dog, Harte says, can track any child given a twoday head start, even through rough terrain, with perfect results, using a four-year-old toothprint. Mason also can easily find a child in a group of 600 people. The CHIP program was created by Harte, David Tesini, D75, DG77, G79, and Jim Lonborg, D83, and has received D78 DISTINGUISHED SERVICE Dr. Lorenzo Lepore, A74, D77, A03P, center, was one of seven Tufts alumni to receive a 2007 Distinguished Service Award, the highest honor of the Tufts University Alumni Association. Award winners are recognized for their service to Tufts, their profession and their community. He received the award on April 28 from Sunny Breed, left, president of the Tufts University Alumni Association, and Dr. Eric Gheewalla, A87, D91, DG93, right, chair of the Awards Committee. Lepore serves on the board of corporators for Lawrence Memorial Hospital in Medford, Mass., and the board of directors of Tri-City Mental Health and Retardation Center Inc. He was a founding member of Medford Health Matters, a community health initiative. His company, Encore Etc. Inc., developed MaestroMD, a one-of-a-kind system for sterilizing wind instruments that are shared by students in school bands. He plays the clarinet. He is a member of the Tufts University Alumni Council and the Tufts Alumni Admissions Program, and has served as class agent for the Fund for Arts, Sciences and Engineering. He is a clinical faculty member at Tufts School of Dental Medicine and a member of the Dental M Club Executive Committee. awards from the National Center for Missing and Exploited Children. The child-identification program is active in 22 states. Maria Antonia Rabbio, DG85, has written a novel, Uncommon Bonds, which has been released by Publish America and is available at amazon.com and Barnes and Noble bookstores. The book is the story of a dentist whose seven-year-old adopted daughter, Katie, is dying of leukemia. Her only hope of survival is a bone marrow transplant, but her genetic heritage has made it difficult to locate a donor. Against all odds, her adoptive father proves to be the right match. Adopted himself, the dentist attempts to trace his own roots. Rabbio, who received her postgraduate certificate in endodontics from Tufts in 1985, served 22 years of active duty in the U.S. Air Force Dental Corps. She is an associate professor at the University of Nevada at Las Vegas School of Dental Medicine. She has lived in Las Vegas for 11 years. summer 2007 t u f t s d e n ta l m e d i c i n e 55 ALUMNI NEWS CLASS NOTES Joseph P. Giordano, DG84, was certified as a diplomate of the American Board of Orthodontics during the February 2007 clinical examination in St. Louis, Mo. He is a member of the American Association of Orthodontists, the American Dental Association, the Massachusetts Dental Society and the Merrimack Valley District Dental Society. He practices orthodontics in Lawrence, Mass. D79 Denise Caron and her husband, Tony McDonald, recently celebrated their 25th wedding anniversary. They have a daughter, Kate, 14. Lisa Emirzian and Vincent Mariano have two children, Alissa, 17, and Michael, 12. Mariano is an assistant clinical professor at Tufts, teaching in the postgraduate prosthodontics program once a month. Emirzian is also on the faculty, teaching one day a month in the postgraduate esthetics program. Robert D. Harrington recently returned from a sevenmonth deployment to Iraq, where he was assigned to a Special Forces unit and provided D82 dental care to the Iraqi army and police. In 2004, he spent five months in Afghanistan, working with a similar Special Forces unit. He has been promoted to lieutenant colonel and is now in private practice. Catherine Tapp Stewart is moving to Whidbey Island, Wash., this summer. She returned to school and is now a labor and delivery nurse. REUNION 2008, MAY 2–4 Ed Howard and his wife, Katherine, welcomed their new daughter, Grace, on May 5, 2006. Grace joins her siblings, David, Rachel, Michelle, Stephen and Elizabeth. Howard lives and practices in Cary, N.C. Jim Lonborg, see D78. D83 David Leader, assistant clinical professor of general dentistr y at Tufts, has rewritten the “Scleroderma and Dentistr y” brochure for the National Scleroderma Foundation. The brochure targets those who suffer from scleroderma, a rare, chronic disease characterized by excessive deposits of D85 WE WANT TO HEAR FROM YOU! Have you opened a practice? Gotten married? Changed jobs? Fulfilled a lifelong dream? Keep your fellow alumni/ae up to date by filling out this form. collagen in the skin or other organs. Approximately 300,000 Americans have the disease. Leader became interested in the condition a few years ago and learned that many dentists cannot treat patients who have scleroderma. Often, scleroderma will cause the lips and face to tighten, leading to microstomia. This makes oral health care much more difficult, and trips to the dentist can be complicated and uncomfortable. Scleroderma can also cause xerostomia and temporomandibular joint dysfunction. Leader has become a regular lecturer at national and regional meetings, and is the only dentist on the Medical Advisor y Board of the New England chapter of the Scleroderma Foundation. The word “scleroderma” comes from two Greek words: “sclero,” meaning hard, and “derma,” meaning skin. DG85 Maria Antonia Rabbio, president of the Suffolk County Dental Society in New York. He practices general dentistry in Deer Park, N.Y., and chairs the Council on Ethics for the New York State Dental Association. Brian Denichilo and his wife, Vicki, announce the birth of their first grandchild, Victoria Maria, on October 30, 2006. Their daughter, Christina, married in November 2005 and wasted no time in starting a family; she is enrolled in a dental hygiene program. Bradley Palter and his wife, Deborah, live in Foxboro, Mass. Their son, Nathaniel, is now five years old. Palter is a partner in a group practice in Wareham, Mass. D91 Farinoush Gaminchi lives in Los Angeles with her husband, Fabrizio Dall’Olmo, DG97, and their two children, Leila, 5, and Matteo, 3. They are expecting their third child in September. D92 see D78. D90 Kevin Henner has been named CHECK HERE IF ADDRESS IS NEW. Send to: Karen Cirrito, Tufts Dental Alumni Relations, 136 Harrison Avenue, Boston, MA 02111, email: [email protected] or fax: 617.636.4052 REUNION 2008, MAY 2–4 Dara Chira, J89, was certified as a diplomate of the American Board of Orthodontics in March 2006. She maintains a private practice in orthodontics and dentofacial orthopedics in Burlington, Vt. She is the first female orthodontist in Vermont to attain her board certification in orthodontics. D93 Name Street City State Email address: 56 t u f t s d e n ta l m e d i c i n e summer 2007 Michelle SmithGoncalves and her husband, Manny, have expanded their family. They are now a family of five with three kids, Lina, Sabrina and Joseph. D94 Class Zip Nicholas Rizos, A91, was chosen as one of the top general dentists in New Hampshire by a peer vote conducted by New Hampshire Magazine. He practices in Bedford, N.H., and resides there with his wife, Lynda, and sons, Christopher and Robert. D96 Vivian IbrahimSorkin practices periodontics and implant dentistry in Washington, D.C., with her husband, Art. They have been married for five years and have two children, Daniel, 4, and Gina, 18 months. Viet Nguyen is married and “comfortably numb” with three children. Nguyen has just opened a new Tufts-staffed family dental center in Toronto with four other Tufts alumni. Visit their website: www. airportdental.ca. D97 DG97 Fabrizio Dall’Olmo, see D92. Ronald Katz successfully completed the 2007 oral certifying examination and is now a diplomate of the American Board of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery. Leonard Tau married Rita Gildiner in Blue Bell, Pa., on June 3, 2006. They had their first child in May 2007. Tau recently purchased a dental practice in northeast Philadelphia called the Pennsylvania Center for Dental Excellence. D99 Abdul Abdulwaheed, E97, started a private practice, Lux Dental, at 505 Washington St. in Quincy, Mass. D02 PHOTO: COURTESY MDS Kateryna Latypova, DG05, is thrilled to announce a new addition to the family. Her daughter, Amelia Iris Soler-Sala, was born on May 15, 2005. Ben Ross and his wife, Lynn, are now living in Clarksburg, Md. They have two sons under the age of two. Ross is a staff prosthodontist at the Walter Reed Army Medical Center. REUNION 2008, MAY 2–4 Heidi Pechter married Dr. Monte Reid Sichelman on January 20, 2007, at the Aventura Turnberry Jewish Center in Aventura, Fla. D03 Medha Singh, G05, assistant professor of general dentistry at Tufts, has completed the Institute for Teaching and Learning (ITL) in the Health Professions Program for Dental School Faculty. The ITL is a collaborative partnership between the Academy for Academic Leadership in Atlanta and the University of Missouri–Kansas City School of Dentistry. Singh received a certificate recognizing her successful completion of this innovative program for new faculty and those transitioning from private practice to academia. “The ITL program is designed to help health professions educators who are early in their academic careers become master teachers,” said Dr. N. Karl Haden, president of the Acad- emy for Academic Leadership. “The ITL program has helped me become a more focused, compassionate and student-oriented teacher,” Singh said. She grew up in India and received her dental degree from Maharishi Dayanand University. She is a diplomate of the American Board of DG04 ALUMNA IS FIRST WOMAN TO LEAD DENTAL SOCIETY DR. ANDREA RICHMAN, D78, WHO PRACTICES GENERAL DENTISTRY in Carlisle, Mass., has been elected the first woman president of the Massachusetts Dental Society (MDS), a statewide professional association ser ving more than 4,500 member dentists. Richman’s election took place at the 143rd MDS annual session on May 11 in Boston. “It is a great privilege to become the president of the Massachusetts Dental Society, and indeed, its first woman president,” Richman said. “I have Andrea Richman worked in the fields of science and health care since my college days and am especially pleased to be a leader in the profession now, as oral health is becoming such an important part of the public health agenda.” A member of MDS for nearly 30 years, Richman has ser ved as MDS president-elect, vice president and as district trustee for the Metropolitan District Dental Society, a component of the MDS. She has also ser ved as a delegate to the MDS House of Delegates. She has volunteered for the Yankee Dental Congress (YDC), the fifth largest dental conference in the countr y, and was general chair of the 25th anniversar y meeting in 2000. Currently, she ser ves on the Women’s Leadership Task Force, the YDC 33 Core Committee and on the board of directors of the MDS Foundation. She is involved in a number of professional dental organizations and is a fellow of the International College of Dentists and the American College of Dentists. “In the last 30 years, I have noticed not only a dramatic increase in the number of women entering the dental profession, but also a steady increase in women entering leadership roles in organized dentistr y,” Richman said. “It is vital that women, especially new dentists, feel connected to this profession so they may contribute their ideas, expertise and talents. “Dentistr y is an immensely rewarding profession, and we have a continuing responsibility to advance access, research, education and treatment options,” she said. In addition to her Tufts dental degree, Richman also holds degrees from the University of Vermont and the University of Wisconsin. summer 2007 t u f t s d e n ta l m e d i c i n e 57 ALUMNI NEWS OBITUARIES Periodontology and a recipient of the American Academy of Periodontology Foundation Fellowship to the ITL program. Singh has participated in a number of research projects in oral medicine and is currently conducting periodontal research in saliva hypo-function patients. Chestine Guevarra reports that she finished her residency program at Fort Sill, Okla., in September 2006. She writes, “The Army moved me to Germany to be with my new unit. However, when I got there, my unit had left a week before for Iraq, and now I’m also here in Iraq for a year. At least I was able to spend two months in Germany before I got deployed. I’m enjoying militar y dentistr y. The nice thing about being here is that not only am I treating soldiers, but also the foreign nationals. Ver y interesting. You get to barter dental treatment for all kinds of interesting food.” D05 DG05 Kateryna Latypova, see D02. Tomas Ballesteros IV received the Tufts President’s Award for Citizenship and Public Service during ceremonies on April 20 on the Medford/Somerville campus. In his introduction, Dean Lonnie H. Norris praised Ballesteros’ work with local Hispanic communities and the student members of the Tufts chapter of the Hispanic Dental Association: “Tomas is being recognized for his efforts to empower disadvantaged young people with a sense of options and possibilities.” D07 58 t u f t s d e n ta l m e d i c i n e Cyril Gaum mentored hundreds of students A MEMORIAL SERVICE WAS HELD AT THE DENTAL school on June 8 for Dr. Cyril Gaum, a noted endodontist who combined private practice with a 40-year teaching career at Tufts University School of Dental Medicine. He died on March 2 in Stuart, Fla., of complications from a stroke. He was 84. More than 200 people attended the ser vice in Merritt Auditorium, including Gaum’s widow, Esther Gaum, Tufts President Lawrence S. Bacow, university trustees Thomas F. Winkler III, A62, D66, and William Sellers, A56, D60, dental school overseer Lloyd Miller, A54, D58, and 30 family members and friends from Canada and Florida. Vangel Zissi, D62, DG67, was asked by Esther Gaum to lead the service. Born in Sydney on Cape BreDr. Cyril Gaum ton on January 13, 1923, Gaum earned his dental degree from Dalhousie University in Halifax in1948. He practiced in Sydney before he and his wife moved to Boston. Gaum became the first formally trained endodontist in New England in 1960, when he earned a certificate in endoontics from Boston University. In 1964, he co-founded a specialty group practice, Limited to Endodontics Inc., which has grown from three endodontists in one location to 19 endodontists practicing in six locations. His professional and personal styles were characterized by integrity, empathy and generosity. “His word was his bond. If he shook your hand and looked you in the eye—enough said, and you could take it to the grave,” Zissi, clinical professor of endodontics and a partner in Limited to Endodontics, told the Boston Globe. During the 47 years that Gaum devoted to endodontics, he taught undergraduate and postgraduate dental students, conducted research, wrote for professional journals and textbooks and lectured summer 2007 around the world. He chaired Tufts’ Department of Endodontics in the 1970s, and when he retired in 1990, he was named clinical professor of endodontics emeritus. His advice to his students was simple and straightforward: “Put yourself in the chair. You be the patient. How do you want the doctor to treat you? Those were classic Gaumisms,” Zissi told the Globe. Gaum derived great pleasure from the success of his students, several of whom joined him in private practice, while others became lifelong colleagues and cherished friends. He was a diplomate of the American Board of Endodontics and served as president of the American Academy of Dental Science, the Greater Boston Endodontic Study Club and the Cape Breton Dental Society. He was a councilman and regent of the International College of Dentists, which presented him with its District One Distinguished Fellow Award in 2005. He chaired fund-raising campaigns for Dalhousie’s new dental school in 1958 and for Tufts’ Arthur A. Pearson Memorial Endodontic Suite in 1975. Tufts dedicated the Dr. Cyril Gaum Endodontic Clinic in his honor in 1991, and presented him with the dental school’s Distinguished Alumnus Award the following year. In 1995, he was inducted into the Canadian Academy of Endodontics Hall of Fame. Outside of dentistry, Gaum’s passion was breeding and showing American Quarter Horses. Besides his wife, he is survived by two sisters and many nieces and nephews. The family asks that memorial donations be made to the Dr. Cyril Gaum Endodontic Clinic Fund, Tufts University School of Dental Medicine, 136 Harrison Ave., Boston, MA 02111 or to the charity of the donor’s choice. IN MEMORIAM John J. Valluzzo, A36, D38 December 10, 2006 Brandon, Fla. Jacob Shapera, D39 December 22, 2006 Rockville, Conn. Daniel Yuill, D44 February 14, 2007 Lexington, Mass. John Parillo, D47, D87P February 24, 2007 Providence, R.I. Algirdas Albert Yurkstas, D49, DG56, J74P, J81P November 23, 2006 Quincy, Mass. Alexander Andrews, A42, D50 April 10, 2007 East Wareham, Mass. Louis Himmelfarb, D50 February 20, 2007 Marblehead, Mass. O. Walter Donnenfeld at his solo exhibition in 2000 Robert Rodgers, D52 March 28, 2006 Portland, Maine O. WALTER DONNENFELD, PERIODONTOLOGIST AND PAINTER DR. O. WALTER DONNENFELD, DG54, CLINICAL professor of periodontology emeritus, who turned his attention to painting full time in retirement, passed away suddenly in San Diego on January 15. He was 83. Donnenfeld graduated from New York University’s College of Dentistry in 1948, and by 1954, he had earned certificates in periodontology from the U.S. Naval Dental School and from Tufts, as well as completing a yearlong internship at Jewish Memorial Hospital in New York City. An assistant professor of periodontology at Tufts from 1961 to 1966 and director of Tufts’ postgraduate program in periodontology from 1978 to 1993, he also spent eight years in the sixties and seventies as professor and chair of the divisions of periodontology at Northwestern University Dental School and the University of Florida College of Dentistry. He PHOTO: MARK MORELLI William Emerson, D53 February 20, 2007 Wellesley, Mass. served as director of the American Board of Periodontology from 1984 to 1990, authored numerous articles in professional journals, sat on more than a dozen professional committees and boards and worked in private practice in Chicago and Boston. When he retired from dentistry in 1994, he explored his artistic muse full time, and in October 2000, at age 76, he had his first solo exhibition, which he called “Painting Stories,” at The Copley Society of Boston. “We’re all given a certain amount of energy,” he told Tufts Dental Medicine in 2000. “And some of us have all this energy, and if we’re not channeling it into something, if we don’t spend it somehow, we go off the rocker, off the deep end.” Private funeral services were held in San Diego, where he had been living for several years. Paul Duffy, D52, A79P February 22, 2007 Winchester, Mass. Thomas Summerson Jr., D57 December 20, 2006 Presque Island, Maine Marvin Gleken, D58 April 17, 2006 Randolph, Mass. James Chalmers, A66, D70, J96P May 6, 2007 Brighton, Mass. John Jandinski, D72 February 22, 2007 Morristown, N.J. Carole Alton, DI77 November 19, 2006 Pepperell, Mass. William Missert, DG98 May 7, 2007 Natick, Mass. summer 2007 t u f t s d e n ta l m e d i c i n e 59 ALUMNI NEWS CONTINUING EDUCATION SEPTEMBER 7 OCTOBER 10 NOVEMBER 3 Radiology Certification Course (a hands-on course) Dr. Audrey J. Furkart, Dr. Richard W. Shea, Dr. Brian M. Shea, Shannon Meloon Balletto Infection Control Update and Bioterrorism Challenges Dr. John Molinari Direct Posterior Composites: The Next Level (a hands-on course) Dr. Simone Deliperi, Dr. David N. Bardwell OCTOBER 13 New Advances in Implant Overdentures: Happiness through Simplification (a hands-on course) Dr. Allen L. Schneider SEPTEMBER 12 Dental Update for the Entire Dental Team: Medical Emergencies Dr. Morton B. Rosenberg Management of Common Soft Tissue Oral Lesions Dr. Michael A. Kahn, Dr. Lynn Solomon Getting the Most Out of Composites and Cosmetic Dentistry: Solutions to Indirect Porcelain Techniques Dr. Paul C. Belvedere Update for Clinical Care in Pediatric Dentistry Dr. Stanley Alexander, Dr. Laura Camacho-Castro Orthodontic Preparation in Complex Restorative, Esthetic and Implant TEAM “Interdisciplinary” Therapy Dr. Jackie Berkowitz Nitrous Oxide Certification Course (a hands-on course) Dr. Morton B. Rosenberg, Dr. C.S. Maller OCTOBER 20 SEPTEMBER 19 Bone Grafting: Sockets, Ridges, Sinuses and More (a hands-on course) Dr. Dennis Thompson Oral Surgery Update Dr. Stuart E. Lieblich SEPTEMBER 21 Practicing Smarter Not Harder through Digital Technology Dr. Charles D. Samaras SEPTEMBER 26 Real World Endo Institute (a hands-on course) Dr. Dennis Brave, Dr. Ken Koch SEPTEMBER 29 Crown Lengthening Workshop (a hands-on course) Dr. Emilio Arguello, Dr. Catherine Moshirfar 60 t u f t s d e n ta l m e d i c i n e NOVEMBER 14 Dental Update: Medical Emergencies and the Prevention and Management of Surgical Complications for the Non-Oral Surgeon in the General Office Dr. Morton B. Rosenberg, Dr. Kalpakam Shastri OCTOBER 31 Porcelain Veneers and Full Ceramic Crowns: A Step-by-Step Guide to Long-Term Success (a hands-on course) Dr. Simone Deliperi NOVEMBER 2–3 Nitrous Oxide Certification Course (a hands-on course) Dr. Morton B. Rosenberg, Dr. C.S. Maller summer 2007 Get Hooked on Partials Dr. William Lobel DECEMBER 7–8 Anatomy for the General Dentist: Essentials for Obtaining Profound Anesthesia for Reducing Pain and Complications (lecture and hands-on workshop) Dr. Abdelghany Hassan Abdelghany, Dr. Moataz M. Shaban, Dr. Mohamed Hassan, Dr. Aruna Ramesh DECEMBER 12 Contemporary Endodontic Topics Dr. Robert B. Amato, Dr. Steven P. Levine, Dr. Leslie I. Miller NOVEMBER 16 DECEMBER 13–15 Esthetic Update Dr. George Freedman Alternative and Postural Orthodontics for Children and Adults (a hands-on course) Dr. Marcel Korn NOVEMBER 16 Innovations in Hygiene: Better, Easier Clinical Practice Dr. Fay Goldstep OCTOBER 26–27 Taking in or Becoming an Associate or Partner Dr. Bernard B. Fink Dental Risk Management: Keeping Your Patients and Staff Safe, Satisfied and Healthy While Reducing Malpractice Lawsuits Dr. Paul J. Vankevich The Restorative Dentist’s Role in Implant Prosthodontics: Team Approach Dr. Allen L. Schneider OCTOBER 24 Risk Management: Record Keeping and Informed Consent Barry Regan OCTOBER 3 NOVEMBER 9 OCTOBER 19 SEPTEMBER 15–16 Forensic Science (a hands-on course) Dr. William M. Morlang DECEMBER 5 NOVEMBER 7 OCTOBER 17 SEPTEMBER 14 NOVEMBER 30– DECEMBER 2 NOVEMBER 17 The Art and Science of Porcelain Laminate Veneers (a hands-on course) Dr. Yong Jeong Kim, Dr. Alaaeddin Alwazzan NOVEMBER 28 What I Forgot about Pharmacology but Wish I Remembered: An Overview and Update Thomas Viola, R.Ph. All Continuing Education courses are held on Tufts University School of Dental Medicine’s Boston campus, unless otherwise noted. For more information about these and other upcoming courses, contact: DIVISION OF CONTINUING EDUCATION TUFTS UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF DENTAL MEDICINE One Kneeland Street Boston, MA 02111 Telephone: 617.636.6629 Fax: 617.636.0800 Email: [email protected] CALENDAR 2007–2008 sp orts for schol arship SEPTEMBER 17 NOVEMBER 1 MARCH 2008 MAY 2–4, 2008 Dental Alumni Association’s 25th Annual Wide Open Golf and Tennis Tournament Mount Pleasant Country Club Boylston, Massachusetts 11 a.m. shotgun start; tennis tournament: 2 p.m.; reception: 4 p.m.; dinner: 5 p.m. Alumni reception in conjunction with the annual meeting of the American College of Prosthodontists Westin Kierland Resort and Spa Rainmakers A Scottsdale, Arizona Tufts Dental Alumni outing at the Boston Red Sox Spring Training, date TBA City of Palms Park Fort Myers, Florida Dental Homecoming and Reunion Weekend 2008 Tufts School of Dental Medicine and Langham Hotel Boston, Massachusetts NOVEMBER 27 SEPTEMBER 28 Alumni reception at the annual meeting of the American Dental Association Hilton San Francisco Continental Parlor 8 San Francisco, California 5:30–7 p.m. Dinner: 7 p.m., location TBA OCTOBER 11 Alumni reception in conjunction with the annual meeting of the American Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons Hilton Hawaiian Village Beach Resort and Spa South Pacific 2 Honolulu, Hawaii Alumni reception at the annual Greater New York Dental Meeting Marriott Marquis Hotel New York City 6–7:30 p.m. FEBRUARY 1, 2008 Alumni reception in conjunction with Yankee Dental Congress 33 Westin Boston Waterfront Boston, Massachusetts 5:30–7 p.m. 2007 WIDE OPEN Tournament Registration Form WIDE OPEN MONDAY, SEPTEMBER 17, 2007 MARCH 11, 2008 MAY 18, 2008 Student/Alumni Networking Session, sponsored by the Dental Alumni Association for second-, third- and fourthyear students. Alumni volunteers needed. Email [email protected] Tufts School of Dental Medicine One Kneeland Street 5:30–8 p.m. Tufts University’s 152nd Commencement Medford/Somerville campus 9 a.m. Come join the Tufts University Dental Alumni Association for the 25TH ANNUAL WIDE OPEN Tournament Graduation year or affiliation with Tufts Dental__________________ Guest(s) name(s)____________________________________________ Address____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ Mount Pleasant Country Club Daytime phone______________________________________________ 369 Cross Street Email______________________________________________________ Boylston, Massachusetts Tufts Dental alumni, faculty and friends are invited to participate! For more information on these and other events, contact the Office of Dental Alumni Relations at 617.636.6773 or e-mail: dental-alumni@ tufts.edu. Name_____________________________________________________ ALL PROCEEDS BENEFIT THE DENTAL ALUMNI STUDENT LOAN FUND Cost includes lunch, tournament, reception and awards dinner. GOLF TOURNAMENT $300/person My foursome will include: For more information, call the Office of Dental Alumni Relations at 617.636.6773 or email [email protected]. 2. ____________ ______________________________________________ 3. ____________ ______________________________________________ 4. ____________ ______________________________________________ If you are unable to play in this year’s tournament, consider a $100 donation to help future students of Tufts Dental and be listed as a tournament sponsor in the Tufts Dental Medicine magazine. Please complete the registration form and enclose your check, made payable to Tufts University Dental Alumni Association, and mail to: Office of Alumni Relations Tufts University School of Dental Medicine 136 Harrison Avenue Boston, MA 02111 OCTOBER 17 Annual fall meeting of the New York Alumni Chapter, including reception, dinner and lecture Penn Club New York City 6 p.m. Schedule of Events ■ GOLF AND TENNIS REGISTRATION 9:30 a.m. to 2 p.m. ■ GOLF TOURNAMENT 11 a.m. shotgun start Lunch included OCTOBER 29 Alumni reception in conjunction with the annual meeting of the American Academy of Periodontology Renaissance Washington DC Hotel Meeting Room 8 Washington, D.C. ■ RECEPTION 4 p.m. ■ TENNIS TOURNAMENT 2 to 4 p.m. ■ And now they are dentists, from left, Michelle Anderson, Cyrous Ardalan, Melanie Arruda and Justin Au, all members of the Class of 2007. AWARDS DINNER 5 p.m. REGISTRATION Golf Tournament $300/person School of Dental Medicine PHOTO: JEFF BEERS Tennis Tournament $200/person ____ Please check here if you would like to be placed in a foursome. My handicap is_______ TENNIS TOURNAMENT $200/person RECEPTION & AWARDS LUNCH Cost is $75 for guests and non-competitors PAYMENT: _____ golfers @ $__________ each = $_________ _____ tennis @ $__________ each = $_________ _____ dinner only @ $__________ each = $_________ _____ I will be unable to attend the 2007 WIDE OPEN, but I’d be proud to be listed as a sponsor for my $100 donation to the Student Loan Fund. ❒ My check for $__________ is enclosed. ❒ Please charge $_________ to my ❒ MasterCard ❒ VISA ❒ Discover Card #_______________________________________ Exp._________ Signature __________________________________________________ TOTAL ENCLOSED $__________ Please mail this form and your check, payable to Tufts University Dental Alumni Association, to Office of Alumni Relations, Tufts University School of Dental Medicine, 136 Harrison Ave., Boston, MA 02111. Registration confirmation and directions will be mailed to you prior to the tournament. M A G A Z I N E O F T H E T U F T S U N I V E R S I T Y D E N TA L A L U M N I A S S O C I AT I O N OPEN VOL. 11 NO. 2 DENTAL MEDICINE MONDAY, SEPTEMBER 17, 2007 Mount Pleasant Country Club 369 Cross Street Boylston, Massachusetts Tufts Dental alumni, faculty and friends are invited to participate! ALL PROCEEDS BENEFIT THE DENTAL ALUMNI STUDENT LOAN FUND OUTREACH TO AFRICA For more information, call the Office of Dental Alumni Relations at 617.636.6773 or email [email protected]. Please complete the registration form and enclose your check, made payable to Tufts University Dental Alumni Association, and mail to: PHOTO BY JEFF BAUM If you are unable to play in this year’s tournament, consider a $100 donation to help future students of Tufts Dental and be listed as a tournament sponsor in the Tufts Dental Medicine magazine. In rural Zambia, far from paved roads, power grids and dental clinics, Tufts is helping to create opportunities in a nation overwhelmed by AIDS and poverty. For more on the story, turn to page 28. Office of Alumni Relations Tufts University School of Dental Medicine 136 Harrison Avenue Boston, MA 02111 School of Dental Medicine Schedule of Events GOLF AND TENNIS REGISTRATION 9:30 a.m. to 2 p.m. ■ GOLF TOURNAMENT 11 a.m. shotgun start Lunch included ■ RECEPTION 4 p.m. ■ TENNIS TOURNAMENT 2 to 4 p.m. ■ AWARDS DINNER 5 p.m. REGISTRATION Golf Tournament $300/person Tennis Tournament $200/person PAID BOSTON, MA PERMIT NO. 1161 136 Harrison Avenue Boston, ma 02111 www.tufts.edu/dental TUFTS UNIVERSITY OFFICE OF PUBLICATIONS 7554 8/07 ■ NONPROFIT ORG. U.S. POSTAGE A Fish Story Or how we can grow our own replacement teeth PLUS: IN DEMAND ■ TEEN ANGELS ■ 90–MINUTE MIRACLE SUMMER 2007