Programs - Long Island University
Transcription
Programs - Long Island University
C.W. Post/Long Island University Department of Music present the Wind ENSEMBLE & Symphonic BAND James W. McRoy, Conductor In four performances Clarkstown South High School - West Nyack, NY New Paltz High School - New Paltz, NY West Genesee High School - Camillus, NY New York State Band Directors Association 2003 Symposium Wyndham Syracuse, East Syracuse, NY Programs Thursday, March 6, 9:00 a.m. Clarkstown South High School West Nyack, NY Noisy Wheels of Joy (2002) Variations on a Theme of Glinka (1878) Matthew Sullivan, Oboe Symphony for Band (1956) III. Allegretto IV. Vivace Fantasia in G (1983) Be Thou My Vision (2000) The Black Horse Troop (1924) Suite of Old American Dances (1950) I. Cake Walk II. Schottische V. Rag Eric Whitacre Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov Vincent Persichetti Timothy Mahr David R. Gillingham John Philip Sousa Robert Russell Bennett Thursday, March 6, 1:00 p.m. New Paltz High School New Paltz, NY Symphony for Band (1956) I. Adagio allegro II. Adagio Sostenuto III. Allegretto IV. Vivace Variations on a Theme of Glinka (1878) Matthew Sullivan, Oboe Fantasia in G (1983) Symphonic Movement (1966) Salvation is Created (1957) Ralph Schroer, Conductor Cantus Laetus (2001) 2 Vincent Persichetti Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov Timothy Mahr Vaclav Nelhybel Pavel Chesnokov David R. Gillingham Programs Friday, March 7, 1:45 p.m. West Genesee High School Camillus, NY Noisy Wheels of Joy (2002) Symphony for Band (1956) IV. Vivace Be Thou My Vision (2000) Barnum and Bailey’s Favorite (1913) Bill Davern, Conductor Suite of Old American Dances (1950) I. Cake Walk II. Schottische V. Rag Eric Whitacre Vincent Persichetti David R. Gillingham Karl L. King Robert Russell Bennett Friday, March 7, 8:00 p.m. New York State Band Directors Association 2003 Symposium Wyndham Syracuse, East Syracuse, NY Symphony for Band (1956) I. Adagio allegro II. Adagio Sostenuto III. Allegretto IV. Vivace Variations on a Theme of Glinka (1878) Matthew Sullivan, Oboe Symphonic Movement (1966) Salvation is Created (1957) Jack Delaney, Conductor Cantus Laetus (2001) Vincent Persichetti Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov Vaclav Nelhybel Pavel Chesnokov David R. Gillingham 3 C.W. POST CAMPUS – LONG ISLAND UNIVERSITY Wind Ensemble and Symphonic Band James W. McRoy, Conductor C.W. Post Band Program With over forty years of history, the band program at C.W. Post provides university students with outstanding performance and educational opportunities, featuring on-campus performances at Tilles Center for the Performing Arts, and off-campus performances at local venues, as well as regional, state and national conferences. The band program has commissioned new works from leading composers and presents the C.W. Post Band Festival at Tilles Center every other spring. University ensembles include a flexibly instrumentated Wind Ensemble, a large, fullyinstrumentated Symphonic Band, and a Pep Band. C.W. Post Wind Ensemble Dedicated to presenting the finest repertoire from all musical periods to its audiences, the Wind Ensemble draws from contemporary and historical wind works, orchestral transcriptions, as well as standard band literature. The size and instrumentation of the Wind Ensemble is flexible and is dictated by the demands of the music being performed. This ensemble consists of the most outstanding wind and percussion players at the university. C.W. Post Symphonic Band The Symphonic Band is an 80-member concert band consisting of graduate and undergraduate music majors, minors, as well as interested university students. The Symphonic Band performs standard repertoire as well as the most current compositions written for concert band. A fully instrumentated ensemble with several players per part, the Symphonic Band regularly commissions new works for band and features guest composers, conductors, and world-class soloists in performance. 4 C.W. Post Department of Music Performance opportunities for wind and percussion students include a Symphonic Band, Wind Ensemble, Symphony Orchestra, Chamber Orchestra, Jazz Ensemble, Jazz Combo, Brass Ensemble, Flute Ensemble, Percussion Ensemble, Saxophone Ensemble, Merriweather Consort: Early Music Ensemble, and Pep Band. A full series of recitals and student concerts provide opportunities for students to perform as soloists, and as part of trios, quartets, and other chamber music combinations. In addition to workshops and masterclasses, over 75 student performances are hosted on campus each year, with several more occurring off campus at local and regional venues. The university is home to the C.W. Post Chamber Music Festival, celebrating its 22nd season in 2003. This three-week summer festival provides students an opportunity to learn and perform in a variety of settings from duets to larger chamber ensembles, while being coached by a world-class faculty. Two faculty ensembles are in-residence at C.W. Post, The Pierrot Consort, (piano, string, and wind chamber ensemble) and the Long Island Brassworks (brass quintet). The campus is also home to Tilles Center for the Performing Arts, Long Island’s premiere professional concert hall. Tilles Center presents over 70 professional events each season in music, dance, and theater, featuring world-renowned artists. The Center is also the theatrical home for many of Long Island’s leading arts organizations, including the Long Island Philharmonic. Set high on a hill overlooking Long Island Sound, the Fine Arts Center houses the Department of Music, creating an intimate, conservatory-like atmosphere within the framework of a large liberal arts university campus of 12,000 students. The quality of our programs plus the rural beauty of the campus within a close proximity to New York City, has served as a major attraction for perspective students. The Department offers Bachelor of Music Degrees in Music Performance and Music Education, Bachelor of Science Degrees in Music, Music Education, and Arts Management, Master of Arts Degrees in Music History/Literature and Music Theory/ Composition, and a Master of Science Degree in Music Education. 5 Wind Ensemble Bass Clarinet Brian Fort Dennis McLoughlin Saxophone Brian Siemers Joseph Steiner Michael Talavera Michael Schieferstein Horn Kimberly Goldsmith David Hecht Alison Schmalenberger Piccolo Danielle Schulman Flute Mishel Colella Krista Patnode Nazli River Kate Stager Oboe Tara Mayernick Tiffany Robinson English Horn Tiffany Robinson Bassoon Matthew Bayen Myesha Porter Clarinet Dawn Cassidy Juliette Corradino Sean Denniger Kelly Parra Michelle Raffanello Carrie Silverstein 6 Trumpet Paul Conefry Peter Deschler George Glikos Alberto Ievoli Joseph Naples Justan Dakes Trombone David BentleyGarfinkel Tony Williams Chris Lippe Euphonium Paul BrunettiHuneke Rebekka Peterson Tuba Erik Carlsen Matthew Vincoli Percussion Bryan Crockett Thomas DePrima Daniel Hecht Brian Wishin Piano Michael Sydor Symphonic Band Piccolo Danielle Schulman Flute Ashley Bednarski Rebecca Carlson Amanda Cataldo Mishel Colella* Angela D’Amico Heather DiPino Christopher Morrison Jennifer Murray Krista Patnode* Nazli River Kate Stager Oboe Tara Mayernick Meredith Mucaria Tiffany Robinson* Bassoon Matthew Bayen Rocco Cappello Myesha Porter* Clarinet Renee Bacchus Dawn Cassidy* Melissa Cooper Juliette Corradino Richard Knice Michael Kohler Allison Kostek Alexis Levine Kelly Parra Kimberlee Morritt Michelle Raffanello Carrie Silverstein Bass Clarinet Sean Denniger Brian Fort Dennis McLoughlin* Alto Saxophone Katherine Hanson Daniel Kohler Jessica Marte Brian Siemers* Joseph Steiner Brian Walters Tenor Saxophone Thomas Pearce Peter Stumme Michael Talavera Baritone Saxophone Michael Schieferstein Horn Paul Conefry Kimberly Goldsmith David Hecht Alison Schmalenberger* Trumpet Justan Dakes Peter Deschler* George Glikos Cindy Gratton Alberto Ievoli Maureen Isbister Joseph Naples James Spera Trombone David Bentley-Garfinkel* Matthew DePalma Chris Lippe Tony Williams Brian Zubko Euphonium Paul Brunetti-Huneke Rebekka Peterson* Tuba Nicholas Carbuto Erik Carlsen* Dierdre Pugliese Matthew Vincoli String Bass Jeanette Velsmid Percussion Bryan Crockett Thomas DePrima Ernest Donable Robert Fleming Daniel Hecht* Michael Sydor Brian Wishin Piano Michael Sydor Conducting Assistant George Glikos Administrative Assistants Erin O’Connor Carrie Silverstein Library Assistants Carrie Silverstein Alberto Ievoli NOTE: *Principal Player. All members are listed in alphabetical order. 7 James W. McRoy James W. McRoy is currently Associate Professor of Music and Director of Bands at Long Island University/C.W. Post. At C.W. Post, Mr. McRoy directs all aspects of the band program, conducting the Wind Ensemble, Symphonic Band, and Pep Band. Mr. McRoy teaches and coordinates the undergraduate and graduate conducting sequence and teaches instrumental conducting lessons. Mr. McRoy also teaches instrumental music education courses, and coordinates the Brass Studies Area. A native New Yorker, Mr. McRoy holds bachelors and masters degrees in Music Education from the Aaron Copland School of Music at Queens College, CUNY. He has taught high school band in New York for ten years and for two years was the Associate Director of Bands at Ball State University in Indiana. Mr. McRoy is active on the executive board of the New York State Band Directors Association, and is currently the 2nd Vice President of that organization. He has chaired numerous All-County and Area AllState ensembles, and is now an active guest conductor, clinician, and adjudicator in both the northeast and midwest. Mr. McRoy has presented research at the state level and he holds professional memberships in Kappa Delta Pi, Music Educators National Conference, New York State Band Directors Association, College Band Directors National Association, National Band Association, College Music Society, Pi Kappa Lambda, and Phi Mu Alpha Sinfonia. 8 Matt Sullivan Oboist, Matt Sullivan has performed extensively on four continents and is recognized internationally as a virtuoso performer and teacher, as well as an important advocate for the modern oboe. The New York Times has praised his “gorgeously lyrical playing” and the New Yorker has called his inventive performances “the cutting edge”. As composer, his innovative works created for oboe, English horn and digital horn, along with his solo and chamber music performances and compact discs, have been featured on National Public Radio and on Voice of America. In addition to his active teaching and solo recital schedule, he is a member of Musicians’ Accord, the Richardson Chamber Players (Princeton University), The Quintet of the Americas, the Westchester Chamber Orchestra, First Avenue, and The Weekend of Chamber Music Festival in Sullivan County, New York. He serves on the faculties of Long Island University/C.W. Post, the European Mozart Academy (Warsaw), and the Manhattan School of Music. 9 Program Notes Barnum and Bailey’s Favorite ~ Karl L. King (1891-1971) Karl Lawrence King began his long career in music at the age of eleven when he bought a cornet with money earned from selling newspapers. He soon exchanged that instrument for a euphonium, which he began playing in the Canton, Ohio “Marine” Band (made of boys his age), and later in the local Thayer Military Band. His only formal music instruction consisted of four piano lessons and one harmony lesson. Even King’s academic education was brief, ending with the eighth grade. Despite his lack of training, his first composition was published when he was seventeen years old. In an interview years later, King said, “Whatever I learned in composition or conducting or anything else, it was mostly by imitation, by experimentation, and by listening to and watching good men. I think that’s one of the best ways to get an education.” King composed nearly 300 works, including serenades, overtures, rags, intermezzos, waltzes, and gallops, as well as his 188 famous marches. At the request of its director, the noted minstrel show cornetist, Ned Brill, King wrote this march for the thirty-two-piece Barnum and Bailey Circus Band in 1913. King was twenty-two at the time and was preparing to join the band as a euphonium player. The euphonium part in this march shows his love for that instrument. His use of the word “favorite” in the title was a good choice. In a 1980 international music survey, Barnum and Bailey’s Favorite March ranked fourth in the top 140 marches. Be Thou My Vision ~ David R. Gillingham (b. 1947) David R. Gillingham is easily one of the most prolific and widely performed composers of our time. He earned his Ph.D. in Music Theory and Composition from Michigan State University. He is an accomplished performer on keyboard and euphonium and a gifted professor of music composition and theory at Central Michigan University. Gillingham’s work has received hundreds of performances worldwide and has appeared on compact discs from numerous recording labels. Gillingham bases this reverent and powerful work on the hymn tune “Be Thou My Vision” (also known as the old Irish ballad “Slane”). It is heartfelt and expressive with an eternal message of faith and hope. Be Thou My Vision, however, goes far beyond being an arrangement of a familiar hymn tune. Gillingham gives moments of drama in the shimmering tonal colors provided by the woodwinds and the glorious brass lines that “break through like dazzling sunlight through the clouds.” The work was composed for Ray and Molly Cramer, in honor of their parents. 10 Program Notes The Black Horse Troop ~ John Philip Sousa (1854-1932) John Philip Sousa was an arranger, composer, conductor, businessman, and a patriot. Born in Washington, D.C., he received several music lessons when he was six, followed by four years of part-time study at a nearby conservatory. Sousa’s major instrument was violin, but he also took lessons on piano, flute, cornet, baritone, trombone and alto horn, as well as studying music theory, harmony, and voice. At eleven he was occasionally permitted to rehearse with the United States Marine Band, in which his father played trombone, and at thirteen he became an apprentice musician in the Marine Corps. In 1880 Sousa was appointed leader of the Marine Band, a position he held for twelve years before organizing his own professional band. Sousa was honored for his marches and had a distinct flair for writing them. He seemed instinctively to know how to compose for band instruments, and his style, full of bouncing rhythms, brilliant instrumentation, and catchy tunes, has kept a large number of his marches high in the popularity polls ever since. The Black Horse Troop was completed on December 30, 1924 at Sousa’s Sands Point, Long Island estate. It was performed for the first time on October 17, 1925 at a concert of the Sousa Band in the Public Auditorium, Cleveland, Ohio. Sousa, a devoted horseman, enjoyed a long relationship with the men and horses of Cleveland’s Ohio National Guard Cavalry, known as Troop A. It was to them that The Black Horse Troop was dedicated. At its premiere, the troopers rode their beautiful black horses onto the stage and stood behind the band to the tumultuous cheering of all. Cantus Laetus ~ David R. Gillingham (b. 1947) Cantus Laetus is based on one of the most famous Gregorian Hymns, “Veni Creator Spiritus.” The Latin title Cantus Laetus translates to “joyful noise” and is a statement of praise and affirmation of life. The work is done in three major sections framed by an introduction and an ending. The three middle sections feature the three families of the symphonic band: woodwinds, brass, and percussion. Cantus Laetus exploits every corner of emotion through the coloristic and dramatic capabilities of the symphonic band. Fantasia in G ~ Timothy Mahr (b. 1956) Born in Reedsburg, Wisconsin, Timothy Mahr is known as a person who has ability, persistence, and optimism. By seriously studying music at every level, he has gained an enviable reputation as a performer, teacher, conductor, and composer. Mahr received degrees in music theory/composition and music education at St. Olaf College in Minnesota, as well as trombone performance and conducting at the University of Iowa. He has directed bands at Milaca High School (Minnesota) and the University of Minnesota/Duluth. Since 1994, Mahr has been the Conductor of the St. Olaf Band and teaches courses in composition, conducting and music education. Fantasia in G was written for the St. Olaf College Band in Minnesota and was premiered in January 1983. It is an unpretentious, joyful celebration for wind band. Its character is reflected in the German subtitle, translated “Joy, Bright Spark of Divinity,” which is the opening line to the famous “Ode to Joy.” 11 Program Notes Noisy Wheels of Joy ~ Eric Whitacre (b. 1970) An accomplished composer, conductor, and clinician, Eric Whitacre is one of the bright young stars in contemporary concert music. Regularly commissioned and published, Whitacre has received composition awards from ASCAP, the Barlow International Composition Competition, the American Choral Directors Association (ACDA), and the American Composers Forum. Last spring he was honored with his first Grammy nomination. Whitacre received his Master of Music in composition from the Juilliard School of Music. Written in the tradition of the great comic operatic overtures, Noisy Wheels of Joy is just pure, simple fun. The structure is quite formal, but the three themes (love, adventure, and buffo) are thrown around the ensemble with wild abandon. Commissioned by the Band Composers Masterworks Consortium, it was premiered by the University of Nevada, Las Vegas Wind Symphony on March 8, 2002 at the American Band Association Convention. Salvation is Created ~ Pavel Chesnokov (1877-1944) Pavel Chesnokov was a composer for the Russian Orthodox Church before the formation of the USSR. A choral conductor and composer, he also taught Russian orthodox chant at Moscow’s Synodal School. He became one of the most prolific of Russian church composers during the last years of the Czarist regime. When communism took over and the government became more powerful, they assumed greater control over what composers could write. Chesnokov was faced with two choices: continue writing sacred music and risk losing his family, or no longer compose music for the church. He, of course, opted to save his family and therefore never wrote another piece of sacred music. He continued his career in choral conducting at the Moscow Conservatory, producing nearly 400 choral works. Years after Chesnokov’s death, communism fell and the Russian Orthodox Church reopened its doors. Salvation is Created became the church’s unofficial anthem. It is a fine example of Chesnokov’s harmonic and technical skill. Adapted text from Psalm 74, the original work has been arranged in various forms for band and chorus. The text of the hymn is as follows: Salvation is created in the midst of the earth O Lord, our God Alleluia 12 Program Notes Suite of Old American Dances ~ Robert Russell Bennett (1894-1981) While recovering from polio, which he contracted at the age of four, Robert Russell Bennett became interested in music, following in the footsteps of his musical parents. He wrote his first arrangement at nine, began conducting at eleven, played trumpet in his father’s band, and later found employment as a theater organist and orchestra violinist-violist. After studying with various teachers in the early 1900’s, Bennett began a six-year period of European study, including lessons with Nadia Boulanger who was considered the century’s most influential composition teacher. As a composer, Bennett wrote for every medium, from chamber music to opera, movie and television scores to pieces for band. Bennett derived pleasure in writing for concert band, “with its apparently inexhaustible colors and its fabulous vitality.” Suite of Old American Dances is an original work for band written in 1949. The composer sets the mood of a Saturday night barn dance using several characteristic dances remembered from his childhood years growing up on a farm near Kansas City. The dances include Cake Walk, Schottische, Western One-Step, Wallflower Waltz, and Rag. Symphony for Band ~ Vincent Persichetti (1915-1987) Vincent Persichetti was one of America’s most respected 20th century composers. He began studying piano at the age of five, and gradually added organ, double bass, tuba, theory and composition to his music studies. At age eleven he was performing professionally as an accompanist, radio staff pianist, and church organist. By the time he was fourteen he had composed his first piece. Persichetti earned degrees at Combs College of Music, the Curtis Institute, and the Philadelphia Conservatory. He taught at two of his alma maters, as well as the Juilliard School of Music. In addition to well-known works for a variety of other media, Persichetti composed 16 major works for band. Symphony for Band was commissioned and premiered by the Washington University Band at the MENC: National Association for Music Education Convention in St. Louis on April 16, 1956. The four movements of this symphony have forms with traditional implications. The opening adagio introduces the principal theme, while the allegro resembles sonata form. The slow second movement is based on “Round Me Falls the Night,” an original hymn by the composer. The third movement, in trio form, serves as the traditional dance movement, and is followed by a finale in free rondo form, which draws thematic material from the preceding movements. 13 Program Notes Symphonic Movement ~ Vaclav Nelhybel (1919-1996) Vaclav Nelhybel was born in Polanka, Czechoslovakia in 1919. In addition to playing organ, he studied composition and conducting at the Prague Conservatory of Music, and musicology at the University of Prague during the same time. He then studied medieval and renaissance music at the University of Fribourg in Switzerland. Nelhybel was known as a prolific and highly skilled composer who considered the band as important as any other medium of musical expression. His over 400 publications include operas, ballets and works for orchestra, chorus, and band. His personal enthusiasm and technical proficiency were evident in his conducting as well as his composing. Nelhybel was considered to be one of the foremost composers of significant band music in the United States. Although he has written several large-scale works for band, the composer described Symphonic Movement as “my first composition for band written completely on a symphonic level.” This single movement work continues to be one of Nelhybel’s most popular among band conductors. Essentially a theme and variations, the opening is an intense statement of the main theme, which alludes to the variations of the principal thematic material that follows. Dedicated to John P. Paynter and the Northwestern University Band, the work remains an integral aspect of the band repertoire. Variations of a Theme of Glinka ~ Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov (1844-1908) Russian composer Nikolai Andreyevich Rimsky-Korsakov showed an early aptitude for music, but no real enthusiasm for it. Piano lessons during childhood were his only formal studies; in fact for the majority of his musical career he was self-taught. Dividing his time between music and a career in the Navy, Rimsky-Korsakov’s natural gift began to be recognized professionally. After completing two symphonies and a fulllength opera, he was given the position of professor of practical composition and orchestration at the St. Petersburg Conservatory. Although less talented than his colleagues academically speaking, Rimsky-Korsakov surpassed them in the art of clear and colorful orchestration. His music epitomizes the brilliance and pageantry of Czarist Russia. Variations of a Theme of Glinka is unique to both the wind ensemble and oboe repertoire. Being both lyrical and virtuosic, the concerto begins with an elegant and graceful Gypsy-sounding solo line that becomes the theme for a set of variations and cadenzas. The work is organized into an introduction, theme, twelve variations, and a finale. Two substantial cadenzas are laced into the piece, and during the final cadenza Mr. Sullivan (in keeping with cadenza tradition) has added his own “Oh Boy” to the music, finishing the concerto with a brilliant flourish. 14 Faculty The seventy-three members of the music faculty are professionally active in the academic and performance culture of the New York metropolitan area. Through their experience and expertise, they provide students with a solid foundation in Music Theory and Composition, Music History and Literature, Music Education, and Music Performance. Administration Lynn Croton (Dean, School of Visual and Performing Arts) Alexander Dashnaw (Chairmen) Emily Cintron (Department Secretary) Lisa Meyer (Production Coordinator) John Meschi (Graduate Advisor) Nancy Urbonas (Undergraduate Advisor) Brass Edward Albinkski (Horn) Bruce Eidem (Trombone, Euphonium) Peter Deschler (Trumpet, Grad. Asst.) Christian Jaudes (Trumpet) Jay Rozen (Euphonium, Tuba) Conducting Elliot Bean Alexander Dashnaw Susan Deaver James W. McRoy Jennifer Scott Miceli Guitar Harris Becker Pasquale Bianculli Steven Heim Howard Morgan Jazz David Berger (Arranging and Composition) Chris Culver (Ensembles and Composition) Richard Iacona (Piano) Mark Marino (Guitar) John Ray (Bass) Carl Strommen (Arranging and Composition) Music Education Elliot Bean Peter Borst Gwen Carroll James Cassara James Dragovich Melinda Edwards James W. McRoy Jennifer Scott Miceli Elise Sobol Frances Sontag Carl Strommen Joseph R. Sugar Gerald Vance Music History, Technology, and Theory Carrie Culver (Theory) Genevieve Chinn (History) Jeffery Johnson (History) John Meschi (Synthesizer/Midi-Sequencing) Barbara Mohar (History) Carl Strommen (Theory, Composition) Stephanie Watt (Theory, Composition) Vincent Wright (Art, Music) Percussion Frank Cassara (Classical) Earl Williams (Jazz) Piano Eugene Feigin David Holzman AeRee Kim Haewon Kim (Instrumental Coach) Paul Kim Walter Klauss (Organ) Gary Klein Angela Pistilli Delana Thomsen Colette Valentine (Instrumental Coach) Stephanie Watt 15 Faculty Strings Geraldine Agugliaro (Bass) Maureen Hynes (Cello) Veronica Salas (Viola) Dale Stuckenbruck (Violin) Bernard Zeller (Violin) LeAnn Overton (Vocal Coach, Accompanist) Stuart Price (Vocal Coach, Accompanist) Anthony Pulgram John Simmons (Vocal Coach, Accompanist) Tara Sullivan (Alexander Technique) Marla Waterman Voice Danielle Daverio Diane Elias Barbara Fusco-Spera Ruth Golden Thomas Goodheart Lisa Holsberg Jeffery Johnson (Director of Madrigal Singers) Frederick Martel Serafina Martino Gary Norden (Vocal Coach, Accompanist) Woodwinds Susan Deaver (Flute) Gilbert Dejean (Bassoon, Contrabassoon) Joel Levy (Woodwinds) Miriam Lockhart (Clarinet) Karla Moe (Flute) David Pietro (Saxophone) Howard Rockwin (Bassoon) Tim Ruedeman (Saxophone) Matt Sullivan (Oboe, English Horn) Valerie Sulzinski (Oboe, English Horn) Acknowledgments The C.W. Post Band Program gratefully acknowledges the C.W. Post Department of Music and School of Visual and Performing Arts for their support and encouragement. Special Thanks go to: Pamela Lenox, Associate Provost Lynn Croton, Dean, School of Visual and Performing Arts Alexander Dashnaw, Department of Music Chair Chris Culver, Director of Jazz Studies and Acting Department Chair Frank Cassara, Director of Percussion Studies Emily Cintron, Department of Music Secretary Lisa Meyer, Department of Music Production Coordinator Bill Kirker, Director of Facilities and Operations 16