FAST Annual Report 2008
Transcription
FAST Annual Report 2008
Annual Report Building businesses and livelihoods through sustainable trade finance. www.fastinternational.org FASTAnnual Annual Report 2008 FAST Report 2008 200 Annual Report 2008 Table of Contents MESSAGES From the Chair From the President From the Executive Director 2 3 4 INTRODUCTION On the Road to Sustainable Development Mission, Vision, Objectives Key Operational Areas Organizational Structure 6 8 9 11 FAST PROGRESS REPORT Development Secretariat Office Setup Membership Core Projects Advocacy Work and Communications 15 16 16 18 22 Partnerships and Global Networks Fundraising 23 25 ANNUAL FINANCIAL REPORT 26 CHALLENGES AND OPPORTUNITIES 30 ON THE HORIZON 31 Appendix: OUR MEMBERS 32 Finance Alliance for Sustainable Trade Suite C230 393 Rue St. Jacques Montreal, PQ H2Y 1N9 Tel: +1-514-759-6626 Fax: +1-514-759-6603 www.fastinternational.org [email protected] From the Chair Amsterdam, March 31st 2009 Guus Rozendaal Dear Friends of FAST, I am pleased to introduce you to FAST’s first Annual Report for the year ending 31 December 2008. While the Finance Alliance for Sustainable Trade in its early stages of development for a number of years, I am delighted to finally see the establishment of the FAST secretariat and the implementation of a portfolio of projects aimed at taking the sustainable trade finance sector to the next level. FAST faces many challenges in light of the current financial and economic crisis. In terms of expanding access to credit when access is retracting globally. Local and regional challenges however, are minor in comparison to those faced by small producers seeking entry into international markets. FAST has estimated that the financing gap in the coffee sector of sustainable markets alone is more than 800 million demonstrating the need for a stronger and more coordinated sustainable finance sector. During the forthcoming Annual General Meeting in Atlanta next April, I will be transferring my position as Chair of the Board of Directors to the new Chair-person. I will continue to support FAST and as FAST’s first European Regional Director I will focus my efforts on the establishment of FAST offices in Europe and Africa. I would like to thank all of the members of FAST’s transitional board, the secretariat staff, members and donors for the support that they have provided in launching FAST into its first official year of operations. Guus Rozendaal Chair of the Board of Directors 2 FAST Annual Report 2008 From the President Montréal, March 31st 2009 Jason Potts From the Ethiopian highlands to the rainforests of Nicaragua, to the foothills of Vermont and the corridors of the Palais des Nations, FAST owes its existence to the creativity and inspiration of a small group of lenders and other stakeholders from around the planet who, through the creation of FAST, have expressed a vision for a new global economy founded on the principles of respect and responsibility for our common well being. Building this new economy will require many things but, above all, it will require cooperation and compromise across all segments of the supply chain. How can we speak of sustainable consumption if the livelihoods of those producing the goods are not protected? How can we speak of sustainable production if consumers have no idea what the effects of their decisions on the ground are? How can we speak of sustainable trade if commercial relationships are not, first and foremost, relationships of care and respect between human beings? FAST seeks to facilitate collaboration in the financial services sector so that lenders and other stakeholders can benefit from greater efficiency and economies of scale in the delivery of finance for sustainable production and trade. And although the areas of collaboration that FAST has on its immediate horizon, shared impact assessment and shared tools for financial literacy training, to note but two, are designed to meet the often technical needs of its members, those activities are inspired by a deeper, human recognition, that the problems facing others on the planet are, in fact, our own. The past year has exposed the planet to the deepest economic crisis in recent memory. Brought on almost single-handedly by the flight of credit, this crisis has revealed the critical role of access to finance as a pre-requisite for global economic development. It is important to remember, however, that the financial crisis the world now feels, is, in fact, little more than the status quo for the majority of the world’s rural poor. If we were to learn nothing more than importance of equitable access to finance as a fundamental building block of sustainable development, the current crisis would have served purpose enough. As the world seeks an exit strategy from the current economic downturn, FAST has a critical role to play in ensuring that this basic message is not lost. We look forward to carrying this message forward with our members and supporters in the coming year so that a new global financial system is predicated on inclusiveness and basic principles of sustainable development. Jason Potts President FAST Annual Report 2008 3 From the Executive Director Montréal, March 31st 2009 Noemi Perez In its first year of operations our main organizational task was to transform into a reality what had been written on paper as the FAST business plan. With the help of an active Steering Committee and a dynamic secretariat team, I am delighted to report that FAST has established operations and is well on its way towards creating real impacts in the development of the sustainable finance sector. I am particularly motivated by the support expressed by many hundreds of stakeholders from around the world who have demonstrated their commitment to improving access to finance for sustainable producers through their respective contributions to the activities of the alliance. Early in 2008, FAST established its headquarters and non-profit status in Montréal Canada. In May 2008, the Specialty Coffee Association of America (SCAA) in Minneapolis provided a platform to launch FAST’s first membership drive. The organization was received well by producer organizations, financial institutions, supply chain stakeholders and NGO’s alike. In one short year FAST has recruited the support of 104 members in 25 countries of North, Central, South America, Europe, Asia and Africa, reflecting the diversity of interests that led to its formation. FAST members include financial institutions, producers, supply chain actors and NGO’s committed to sustainable trade and development. The SCAA exhibition also provided FAST with the opportunity to host the first “Meet the Lender Event”, a panel event where lenders presented their services to coffee producers. For many coffee producers, this was their first contact with lending institutions that were tailored to meet their specific needs. 2008 was also the first year of project implementation for FAST. FAST successfully secured the necessary funds to commence work on three of its core projects: the Guarantee Facility for Social Lending the Online Market Place and the Shared Impact Assessment Methodology and Toolbox. FAST has also begun the work to put together the first Financial Literacy Toolbox “lite” version. 2008 2008 2008 4 FAST Annual Report 2008 “FAST has established operations and is well on its way towards creating real impacts in the development of the sustainable finance sector.“ “ I am convinced that FAST and its members are working on a model that not only makes good sustainable development sense, but also good business sense. “ We also see a growing number of cooperatives, financial institutions and other members who are coming up with new ideas and projects. Some of the new and innovative ideas currently being explored by FAST include a sustainable credit rating service, standardization of the due diligence processes and syndicated loans. While FAST’s initial focus concentrated on the coffee sector, FAST lending institutions and members are now expanding their work to include other sectors within the sustainable commodity industry. One of these sectors that is greatly in need of financing is the sustainable forestry sector. Based on this need, FAST is working collaboratively with the Global Forest & Trade Network’s WWF, whose initiative is to eliminate illegal logging and improving the management of valuable and threatened forests. 2008 is only the beginning. Reorienting investment towards undercapitalized producers and sustainable development is not easy, but I am convinced that FAST and its members are working on a model that not only makes good sustainable development sense, but also good business sense. As a young and dynamic organization FAST has had a year of new and exciting opportunities throughout its operations. This was a year dedicated to the strategic set up and establishment of FAST‘s operational activities. As we move into 2009, with the support of our members, donors and partners, we look forward to building momentum with expanded project development and global membership growth. Noemi Perez Executive Director FAST Annual Report 2008 5 II N NT TR RO OD DU UC CT T II O ON N On the Road to Sustainable Trade At the Rio Earth Summit in 1992, the world was awakened to the potential value of marketbased approaches to sustainable development—a sentiment codified in Principle 8 of the Rio Declaration. Today, more than 15 years later, if market-based approaches were understood as an opportunity in Rio, they are now recognized as a necessity. Fortunately, the international community is poised to take on the challenge. Voluntary sustainability initiatives, particularly sustainability standards, have grown over the past two decades. There is now at least one global sustainability initiative addressing each major commodity sector. Market shares for certified “sustainable” products, depending on the certification and country, are growing at rates of between 20% and 100% per annum—far outpacing growth rates for conventional products. As major companies and supply chains adopt sustainability initiatives, as benchmarks for their entire supply chains, moving sustainability into the mainstream will require considerable investment. In order to ensure that supply is not a roadblock to the growth of sustainable markets, there is a need for increased investment and financing for sustainable production and trade. One of FAST’s core objectives is to mobilize finance for sustainable production and trade, but the need to improve access to finance is not limited to the need to increase investment in sustainable production and trading practices. Finance itself, as a condition for enabling effective and strategic business planning and risk management, is a key part of the sustainability equation. For the more than 2.5 billion producers of commodities, the vast majority of whom are smallholders living in poverty, limited access to finance represents one of the most important obstacles to their sustainable participation in the markets. Along with the growth in markets for sustainable products, there is also a growing market for sustainable finance. To date, the field of sustainable trade finance, a sub-sector of the “social finance” sector, has been led by a small group of North American and European lending institutions—institutions with portfolios dedicated to financing producers serving certified sustainable markets such as Fair Trade, Organic, Utz Certified and others. However, these lenders are currently unable to meet the financing demands of SME producers serving these markets. FAST evolved out of a recognized need, identified through as series of meetings of financial service providers organized by the Sustainable Commodity Initiative and the Social Venture Network, to facilitate communication and cooperation among financial service providers committed to financing sustainable producers. Arising out of these meetings the International Institute for Sustainable Development was given the mandate to facilitate the establishment of FAST as a trade association of lenders and other actors in sustainable supply chains. “Finance itself, as a condition for enabling effective and strategic business planning and risk management, is a key part of the sustainability equation.“ 6 FAST Annual Report 2008 Launched in May 2007, and incorporated as an International Not-for-profit in January 2008, FAST brings together a diverse group of stakeholders for the first time to work collectively to improve the operational efficiency and effectiveness of the sustainable trade finance sector. Through the collective guidance and participation of FAST’s membership, a strategic alliance aimed at improving the impacts of the sustainable trade finance sector and supporting the continued growth of sustainable production and trade has emerged. Although the sector of sustainable trade finance is populated by would-be competitors, these institutions are joined by a common mission for sustainable development and by their shared inability to meet the full demand for finance in sustainable production globally, particularly in the developing world. By bringing the financial service providers committed to sustainable production together under a single roof, FAST provides an opportunity for members to: instrumental role in setting the foundation for a global economy built on the principles of sustainable development rather than one reliant on stop-gap solutions to sustainability emergencies as they arise. Although its goals are ambitious, FAST is, first and foremost, a service-oriented organization—aimed assisting private sector actors in expanding the impacts and uptake of sustainable supply chains through a more efficient financial system. As such, FAST is deeply committed to following a demanddriven strategy in its activities and project development. This report, which summarizes the year’s activities, is an account of FAST’s initial efforts to provide such a service. “FAST was established as one element in a larger strategy for ensuring that trade and sustainable development are mutually reinforcing.“ o Develop partnerships and shared approaches for the delivery of finance o Develop common tools for mitigating risk and measuring impact o Monitor and publish statistics on sustainable trade finance o Identify and promote best practice in lending o Promote public and private investment in sustainable finance FAST was established as one element in a larger strategy for ensuring that trade and sustainable development are mutually reinforcing. By linking improved access to finance with widely recognized practices for sustainable development, FAST is playing an “FAST brings together a diverse group of stakeholders for the first time to work collectively to improve the operational efficiency and effectiveness of the sustainable trade finance sector.“ FAST Annual Report 2008 7 Mission What is “Sustainable Trade Finance” ? The principal mission of FAST is to improve access to finance for sustainable producers by identifying and implementing concrete Sustainable Trade Finance is any system of strategies for increasing efficiencies in the delivery of finance financing that links the provision of credit among financial service providers and other actors serving sustai- and other financial services to sustainable nable supply chains. production and the trading relationships related to sustainable production. Vision The diagram below shows a model of how sustai- FAST’s vision is a world where sustainable production and access nable production and sustainable markets to finance are recognized as inherently linked, and the correspon- can provide a mutually supporting foundati- ding investment necessary to support a global transition to sustai- on for finance. This is the “Triangle of Sustai- nable production is readily and equitably available to all produ- nable Trade Finance.” cers. Objectives Buyer 1 FAST aims to ensure the continued growth of sustainable produc- Places order for sustainable products tion and trade by increasing the number of SME producers who Social Lender 2 successfully access quality trade finance. FAST seeks to achieve Provides finance to producer (financed by social investment) these objectives through the development of joint projects, high level advocacy, shared strategies and enhanced transparency. Producer Organization 3 FAST’s most immediate priority is facilitating improvements in the Delivers goods to buyer produced through recognized sustainable practices operational effectiveness of socially oriented lending institutions. Buyer 4 Pays the social lender Social Lender 5 Pays the producer minus interest and principal Buyer (Importer, Distributor, Retailer) 4 1 3 Social Lender (Financial Institution) 8 FAST Annual Report 2008 2 Sustainable Producer 5 KEY OPERATIONAL AREAS Membership Active involvement by its diverse membership is, and will continue to be, key to ensuring FAST’s longer-term success. FAST members include organizations from all segments of sustainable supply chains and fall into one of two categories; Associate members and Full members. Full membership is available to financial service providers with one or more portfolios dedicated to financing sustainable producers (i.e. Socially oriented lenders). Associate members include non-financial service sector participants in sustainable supply chains (i.e. Producers, traders, retailers, manufacturers and NGOs). Managing Projects The four core projects of FAST are: In an effort to secure its practical focus, FAST has adopted a project-based approach for addressing the immediate and long-term needs of its members. In its project development FAST focuses on ensuring the following key criteria are met: The Sustainable Small and Medium Enterprise Online Lending Marketplace (SSMEOLM): A project dedicated to bridging the gap between producers and lenders through a streamlined one-stop-shop information access point for both parties creating a cost effective networking system. o That there is a demonstrable need and support for the project across the FAST membership o That FAST leadership on the project will bring value-added to the sector o That a core group of FAST members are willing to participate in the implementation of the project o That there is sufficient capacity within FAST to implement the project Throughout the stakeholder meetings leading up the establishment of FAST, participants identified four core projects as areas of high need and where cooperation among financial service providers and other stakeholders could result in significantly greater success than individual action. The Financial Literacy Toolbox: A project dedicated to consolidating and centralizing access to financial education initiatives/materials of FAST members, offering producers a deeper understanding of financial management, price risk management and commercial operations. The Shared Impact Assessment Tool: A project dedicated to enabling FAST members to monitor, evaluate and promote the social and environmental impacts of their services. The Guarantee Facility for Social Lending: A project dedicated to developing tools and instruments for facilitating member access to guarantees for FAST members. FAST Annual Report 2008 9 Fundraising Fundraising is an ongoing task for FAST. Although FAST plans to roll out a number of fee for service products in the near future, the challenge of facilitating access to finance among the rural poor will require additional external funding as FAST builds the economies of scale necessary to operate on a fully self-financing model. FAST’s fundraising strategy over 2008 was focused on securing donor support for its core projects. Advocacy and Communications Advocacy Part of improving access to finance for sustainable production revolves around increasing social investment into sustainable supply chains. FAST, as a voice for the sustainable trade finance sector, is dedicated to demonstrating the viability of the sustainable trade finance model and the value of investments in sustainable supply chains. FAST engages in advocacy by participating in global events related to sustainable development, through project promotion, bilateral negotiations with the private sector investment community and by making representations before National and Multi-lateral Public Authorities. Communications: Networking and Knowledge Sharing In order to achieve better communication along each of these levels, FAST needs to make significant investments in information gathering and the development of its communications infrastructure. FAST’s mission depends on effective communication along three levels: 1. The distribution of information to its members 2. The cross-fertilization of communication among members 3. Communication with non-members stakeholders, policy makers and donors. 10 FAST Annual Report 2008 ORGANIZATIONAL STRUCTURE General Assembly Core Assembly Associate Assembly Board of Directors S E C R E T A R I A T Executive Direction Administration & Membership IT Communication & Fundraising FAST is governed by a structure made up of the following: General Assembly Board of Directors The FAST General Assembly represents all members (both Associate Members and Full Members) and is the authoritative body of the organization responsible for the approval of the organization’s mission, accounts and business plan. The General Assembly meets at least once a year. In 2008, the FAST Steering Committee, established to commence the work of FAST, became the Transitional Board of Directors of the organization. Core Assembly The Core Assembly of the Association consists exclusively of Full Members (socially-oriented lenders). The Core Assembly is responsible for the election of two thirds of the Directors of the organization. The Core Assembly meets at least once year. As the official representatives of the General Assembly, the Board represents the chief decision making body of FAST. The FAST Transitional Board consists of six Directors. Elections in 2009 will add additional six Directors completing the Board at 12. Over the course of 2008 the Transitional Board was responsible for recruiting the Executive Director and other Secretariat staff in 2008. The Board also provided high-level strategic direction to FAST. FAST International Secretariat Associate Assembly The Associate Assembly consists exclusively of Associate Members. The Associate Assembly is responsible for the election of one third of the Directors of the organization. The Associate Assembly meets at least once a year. The FAST Secretariat is responsible for the day-to-day management of the FAST office and activities. As a small coordinating hub, with the equivalent of five full time staff, the Secretariat’s work revolves around the facilitation of communication and joint work programs. FAST Annual Report 2008 11 Our Board of Directors Ellen Bogers is the Fund Manager Agri Fund at Rabobank International, the Trade & Commodity Finance department, since January 2007. Before Rabobank, she worked 4 years for Cordaid, a Dutch NGO, where she was an investment manager responsible for the loans & guarantee program in Latin America. Previous to Cordaid, she spent 4 years working with Atradius, one of the world’s largest credit insurers, as account manager claims & recovery. Ellen Bogers Vice President of FAST Gauke Andriesse Vice President of FAST Guus Rozendaal Chair of the Board 12 FAST Annual Report 2008 The core objective of the Sustainable Agriculture Guarantee Fund is financial sector deepening, which can be defined as "increasing access to financial services for those who previously had restricted or no access; and increased provision by financial institutions to such clients of products and services relevant to their needs." Within this context the participants of the Sustainable Agriculture Guarantee Fund aim to enhance the access of small/medium-scale agricultural producers in developing countries to credit, for production, processing and marketing of their sustainable products on commercial and sustainable terms. Rabobank International issues (partial) credit guarantees to financial intermediaries on behalf of the SAGF. In 2000, Mr. Andriesse joined CORDAID as a manager for microfinance and trade finance programs throughout various African countries. Now, after seven year of experience, he is an Investment Officer of the Asia Team, Sector Entrepreneurship, managing microfinance programmes in Indonesia and the Philippines. CORDAID, a Dutch poverty relief organization sponsored, in part by the Dutch Government works in core areas including: direct poverty eradication; civil society building; lobby and advocacy and structural assistance and emergency aid. Cordaid has long recognized the importance of financing for disadvantaged agricultural producers and has sought different ways for promoting producer access to finance through its lobby and advocacy work. After a career at the International Division of the Dutch Amsterdam-based ING Bank (1978-1991) Guus joined Rabobank International in Utrecht where he held various senior commercial positions in the field of international trade & commodity finance and structured bank-to-bank business, all related to developing countries. As per January 1st 2009 he joined FAST full-time; currently based in The Netherlands; chairing the Board of Directors; with specific responsibilities for: In April 2008, he accepted with enthusiasm an invitation from Rabobank to realize a long aspired careerswitch into agricultural & rural development finance, a subject that has been close to his heart since many years. Mr. Andriesse has a degree in development economics, and has gathered many years of experience with a career in the Commercial Banking sector. After this, he worked for nine years on different development projects in Ecuador. Some of them related to development of the SME-sector, some of them to integrated rural development, of which microfinance was an integral project component. Mr. Andriesse, currently sits on the board of directors, as Vice President of the Finance Alliance for Sustainable Trade (FAST). o Building FAST's activities and presence in Europe, Middle East and Africa and o FAST's Global Credit Guarantee Program. Jason Potts manages the Sustainable Markets and Responsible Trade (SMART) Program at the International Institute for Sustainable Development (IISD). Prior to joining IISD, Mr. Potts worked with the Trade, Employment and Competitiveness Program at the International Development Research Centre, as well as the North American Commission for Environmental Cooperation’s “Trade and Environment” Branch on issues at the nexus of trade, environment and international development. Mr. Potts has published on competition policy, commodity policy, and the relationship between corporate social responsibility, private standards and sustainable trade. Mr. Potts is also Coordinator and co-founder of the Sustainable Commodity Initiative. Jason Potts President, Treasurer, and FAST Secretary With more than fourteen years experience in the corporate financial services field in both the UK and Africa, Roy has dedicated the latter part of his career to socially oriented lending. Between 2006 and 2007 Roy led the development and formation of the Finance Alliance for Sustainable Trade. Under the direction of the International Institute for Sustainable Development (IISD), Roy has successfully generated significant support and awareness for the FAST initiative that spans the development, finance and producer communities. Roy currently works for FAST as Project Director as well as sitting on the FAST Board. Roy also works as a consultant with the World Bank's Commodity Risk Management Group focusing on agricultural risk management and improving financial access to agricultural sectors. Roy Parizat Vice President of FAST Mr. Foote is the Founder and CEO of Root Capital, a social investment fund that is pioneering finance for grassroots businesses in rural areas of developing countries. Root Capital provides capital, market connections, and financial education to small-andgrowing businesses such as farmer and artisan associations that are caught in the gap between microfinance and traditional banking. Mr. Foote was named a Young Global Leader by the World Economic Forum in 2008, and was named an Ashoka Global Fellow in September 2007. Mr. Foote sits on the Steering Committee of the Aspen Institute’s Aspen Network for Development Entrepreneurs (ANDE) and is a founding Board member of the Finance Alliance for Sustainable Trade (FAST). He is also a life member of the Council on Foreign Relations. Mr. Foote holds a B.A. from Yale University and a M.Sc. in development economics and economic history from the London School of Economics. William Fulbright Foote Director of FAST FAST Annual Report 2008 13 Our Secretariat Team 14 FAST Annual Report 2008 Jason Potts Kim Kenney President Chief Strategic Officer Former Communications Officer Until November 2008 Laura Carli Noemi Perez Communications Assistant (Intern) Executive Director Pedro Avella Roy Parizat Communications and Fundraising Manager Project Director Sara Pilote Sean Watters Administrator and Membership Coordinator Web Project Manager FA AST PRO OG GR RE ES SS S R RE EP PO OR RT T Development The Finance Alliance for Sustainable Trade was established in January 2008. The support provided by key donors, such as Citi Foundation, Lodestar Foundation, SITQ, IISD and Montreal International, has been instrumental in bringing FAST onto the world stage with such a strong launch. Organizational Developments Leading to the Establishment of FAST through 2008 > September 2003: The Social Venture Network forms a coalition of lenders and other stakeholders in North America under the name of “FAST” > December 2003: The Sustainable Commodity Initiative hosts global conference on building sustainable supply chains in the coffee sectorneed for improved access to finance established as core area of need > January 2004: Sustainable Commodity Initiative taskforce on sustainable finance convened > April 2005: Sustainable Commodity Initiative, in coordination with the Social Venture Network, hosts stakeholder meeting on financing needs in sustainable markets at the SCAA > February 2006: Sustainable Commodity Initiative hosts stakeholders meeting on finance needs in sustainable markets at EAFCA > May 2006: IISD receives mandate to establish a multi-stakeholder trade association under the name of “FAST” > May 2007: FAST officially launched at the SCAA in Long Beach > December 2007: Decision made to locate head office in Montreal, Qc. Canada > January 2008: FAST incorporated as a Not-forprofit in Canada > January 2008: Establishes its International Secretariat in Montreal > February-July 2008: Secretariat staff is recruited > June-December 2008: Design and set-up of office policies and procedures, accounting systems. Fundraising for core projects and implementation of the first phase of three projects of FAST. Finalization of revised by-laws. Organizations Involved in the Establishment of FAST Calvert Foundation Citi Foundation Coffee Support Network Conservation International Cooperative Coffees CORDAID Forest Trade German Marshall Fund Green Development Foundation Green Mountain Coffee Roasters International Institute for Sustainable Development (IISD) La Ville de Montreal Le Government du Quebec Montreal International Ogilvy Renault Rabobank Root Capital Shared Interest SITQ Starbucks Sustainable Agriculture Guarantee Fund TTechnoserve echnoserve TTraidcraft raidcraft f TTransFair ransFair USA USAID World Bank FAST Annual Report 2008 15 Secretariat Office Setup Shortly after FAST was legally registered as a Canadian non-profit organization in January 2008, the International Secretariat office opened in the World Trade Center, within the heart of the City of Montreal, Qc, Canada. By June 2008 FAST had a full team in place consisting of the President, Executive Director, Project Director, Communications Officer, Web Manager and Administrator and Membership Coordinator. Guided by the Board of Directors, the FAST Secretariat was well positioned to begin the task of organizational set-up and project roll-out. FAST Secretariat Staff (July 2008) In the second half of 2008, the main focused areas of activities of the Secretariat office included: administration of the organization, membership recruitment, membership and stakeholder communication, strategic development and fundraising. World Trade Center (Montreal, Qc, Canada) Membership In 2008, FAST reached global membership of 104 organizations based in 25 different countries throughout the world. At present, the majority of FAST’s Full Members come from developed countries signaling a need to secure higher-level lender participation from developing countries. For a full list of members see appendix I. Our members. “The membership of FAST is characterized by being international and composed of stakeholders from different backgrounds. Its ever growing number shows the importance and necessity of FAST. Sustainable producers and socially oriented lending institutions make up Sara Pilote Administrator and Membership Coordinator the majority of the FAST membership but the Alliance works to Similarly, Latin American producer organization membership is currently far larger than African or Asian producer membership. Although this reflects, to some degree, the level of market development of sustainable production across the regions, FAST, as a catalyst for finance, has an explicit leadership role to play in facilitating entry into sustainable markets in these regions. serve all parties by giving them the chance to know each other, connect and network so that financing can be delivered more easily. Ultimately, our purpose is to serve our members so it is extremely important that we maintain continual communication with them to know what their needs are.” FAST members by region Latin America Can. US. Mex. Africa Asia Europe TOTAL 16 FAST Annual Report 2008 40% 25% 13% 7% 15% 100% 42 26 13 7 16 104 Beneficiaries Full members Full members consist of socially-oriented financial service providers that FAST defines as lenders and investors with one or more portfolio specifically dedicated to financing internationally recognized “sustainable producers”. At present, the term “sustainable producer” is defined as any organization either participating in, or seeking participation in a sustainability initiative compliant with the ISEAL Code of Good Practice. Full members, in conjunction with Associate members, are responsible for shaping the direction of the organization, for leading project development and implementation and electing two thirds of the Board members. Associate members Associate members consist of any stakeholder to sustainable supply chains with a commitment to promoting access to finance for sustainable producers. Associate members consist of buyers, producers, traders, NGOs and financial service providers with no history in sustainable trade finance. Beyond their role in shaping the vision of the organization, associate members represent a key strength of FAST by ensuring that financial service providers have better ways of communicating and coordinating with other supply chain stakeholders thereby completing the “trade finance triangle”. Involvement Over the course of its first year of operation, FAST has benefited greatly from the active participation of many of its members in carrying out its work. Building from the series of multi-stakeholder meetings that led to FAST’s establishment, FAST has focused on ensuring the continued involvement of members through co-organization of events and project implementation. Whether through the co-organization of informational events, booths in trade shows or joint project design, FAST has taken its baby steps into the world with the gracious assistance of its members. In 2009, FAST will continue to involve members in through joint events and project implementation, but will also seek to use new tools for ensuring ongoing member involvement including: o Hosting of the first AGM in April 2009 o Launching of virtual “members meetings” o A new, member-led project design process “We have been a supporter of FAST since the beginning as we see the great importance of more coordination and cooperation in this fast growing sector. We expect FAST to encourage better coordination between financin g entities, act as a spokesman for this emerging sector and develop new products that will benefit producer organizations and their members.“ GAUKE ANDRIESSEN - CORDAID “Root Capital is a proud co-founder of FAST. At Root Capital, we see the importance of FAST as a place for social lenders and other stakeholders to “get down to brass tacks” and seek meaningful solutions to current bottlenecks in the delivery of sustainable trade finance. At present there is no other forum specifically dedicated to building joint strategies and economies of scale in the delivery of sustainable trade finance, hence the need for FAST.” WILLY FOOTE - FOUNDER AND CEO OF ROOT CAPITAL FAST members by type NGOs Lenders Cooperatives Producers n.c. Supply chain Certification Media TOTAL 25% 14% 29% 4% 25% 2% 1% 100% 26 15 30 4 26 2 1 104 FAST Annual Report 2008 17 Core Projects FAST’s business plan revolves around the launch of four core projects. These projects were identified and vetted during a series of multi-stakeholder meetings prior to the establishment of FAST and represent key areas where stakeholders viewed collaboration among financial service providers, through FAST, as a key asset in carrying them forward. with existing providers of sustainable guarantee services. o Substantial development of the SME Online Lending Marketplace. Rollout / launch scheduled April 2009. o Substantial development of the Social Impact Tool – first phase funding secured, work underway o Commencement on the development of the Financial Literacy Toolbox – Work towards the development of the “Lite” version of the toolbox. o Further collaborative project identification, modification and design; Accomplishments o Successful fundraising for key projects, enabling three core projects to commence development (Guarantee Services, Shared Impact Assessment Methodology and Toolbox, Online Lending Marketplace); o Substantial development of the Guarantee Facility project with partnerships identified The Sustainable Small and Medium Enterprise Online Marketplace (SSMEOLM) Objective The first phase of the project is supported by Oxfam Novib. The SSME Online Marketplace aims to bridge the gap between the supply of and demand for financing for SSMEs, by helping SSMEs and social lenders connect more efficiently. The project is being led and managed by the FAST Web Project Manager Sean Watters under the direction of the FAST Secretariat. Phase 2 will see the development of a project steering committee comprised of socially oriented lending institutions and SME producer organizations. Development Timeline In 2008 FAST initiated the development of the SSMEOLM. The Online Marketplace will provide the first one-stop-shop for producers and other stakeholders to identify the financial service providers relevant to their operations. At present, producers must know the names and contact information of potential lenders before they can identify the terms of lending available. > Phase 1: Commencement date: December 2008 Completion date: May 2009 The Online Marketplace will enable any sustainable SME to search for a lender that offers services for their “type” of enterprise based on a variety of factors including certification(s) held, product type(s), location of enterprise, loan size required and loan term desired. 18 FAST Annual Report 2008 >> Phase 2: Follow up work will be undertaken in mid 2009 to develop the second phase of the marketplace with the launch of Phase II anticipated in early 2010. This phase will increase the functionality of the marketplace by enabling SSME’s to apply electronically / online for lending services. SSME’s will be able to complete an electronic application form, upload supporting application data (financial statements and other relevant business data) and have the applications sent directly to one or all suitable lending institutions. Shared Impact Assessment Methodology and Toolbox Objective By providing socially-oriented lenders with the tools and methodology that they need to effectively assess the social impacts of their lending activities, the Shared Impact Assessment project will provide tools to improve the effectiveness of lending and increase overall investment in SSME sectors. Development This project will create a new, rigorous and universally agreed on standard for measuring and reporting the social impact of lending institutions, ensuring that lenders are maximizing their impact and that investors are able to see the social impact generated by their investments. A generic methodology and process for reporting and recording social impact will provide a basis for new investors to invest in the sustainable trade finance sector. The first phase of the project began during the end of 2008 and revolves around the identification of existing social impact methodologies and best practices. The project has begun with a multi-stakeholder interview process to identify, assess and evaluate innovative and alternative approaches to impact assessment of financing. This will be followed by an analysis of the gaps in existing tools for impact assessment. The findings of this initial analysis will be presented to stakeholders in April 2009 where a plan for moving forward with the development and implementation of a common methodology will be determined. The second phase of this project will begin in June 2009 and will rely heavily on a consultative process in order to ensure that the resulting methodology is relevant and useful for FAST members. The project is being developed by FAST in collaboration with Triodos Facet. FAST is leading the project overseeing project funding, research, development, monitoring, execution and evaluation. Triodos Facet will conduct the project research, will co-develop the impact assessment and sustainability reporting methodology, and will work actively to secure funding in coordination with FAST. The donors supporting the first phase of this project are HIVOS and Triodos Foundation. Timeline > Phase 1 Commencement Date: December 2008 Completion Date: June 2009 Guarantee Facility Objective Providing greater access to business-critical finance for sustainable SME’s who are currently excluded from existing lending systems by expanding the provision of guarantee services. Development The first phase of the Guarantee Facility project commenced in 2008. This first phase consists of examining the existing guarantee schemes that are available and identifying those which the socially oriented lending institutions could access. Once potential guarantee services have been identified the project will work to assist lenders in accessing these guarantee facilities. It should be noted that there are many guarantee services currently in operation, each with their own criteria for who they provide services to, and often they are not widely publicized. This phase of the project aims to identify those that might be of use to the socially oriented FAST lenders and raise their awareness of these schemes and how they can utilize them to further their lending and organizational objectives. This phase will place an emphasis on “enhancing access” through “improved information” for social lenders. The project is being led by Guus Rozendaal, EMEA Regional Director of FAST. Guus has significant experience of guarantee programs having led the establishment of the Rabobank International Sustainable Agricultural Guarantee Fund. Timeline Work is already commencing on working alongside partner institutions to identify guarantee services to be developed and introduced. The timescales for this project are reliant on sufficient funding becoming available from partners and other investment organizations. However the first guarantee service is hoped to be live by end 2009, with further guarantee services introduced during 2010. The first phase of this project is supported by Citi Foundation, the International Institute for Sustainable Development (IISD) and Rabobank. > Phase 1 Commencement date: December 2008 Completion date: May 2009 FAST Annual Report 2008 19 Financial Literacy Toolbox Objective The objective of this project is to increase access to affordable finance for sustainable SMEs by improving producer and SME financial management capacity and supporting the development and delivery of a comprehensive and generic set of financial training materials. Development The basic approach adopted by the Financial Literacy Toolbox project is to build the financial, accounting, and business management skills of sustainable trade SMEs by providing access to a comprehensive, modular package of financial literacy training materials. By making these materials available to producers and FAST-accredited training-providers, the transaction costs associated with widespread financial literacy training are significantly reduced. FAST, as a collaborative initiative between financial service providers, is uniquely situated to support and manage the delivery of such a toolbox in a neutral and objective manner, which serves the needs of both producers and the financial service community at a broad level. The work on the FLTBX has commenced in 2008 by bringing together FAST members for the development of a ‘lite’ edition of the financial literacy toolbox. The lite version of the FLTBX will be composed of a set of basic materials designed for, and available to, producers and producer organizations free of charge for non-commercial purposes." The core financial literacy tools used in the ‘lite’ edition will also serve as the foundation of a more complete toolbox to be developed and delivered in the subsequent phase of the project. The ’lite’ edition will include modules covering the following themes: basic financial management, basic accounting principles, basic credit concepts, basic risk management and basic tools for financial institutions. FAST is actively seeking funding to further develop this project. Future Projects 2009201020112012 Over the course of FAST’s first year, members and other stakeholders have identified a number of new project opportunities. As a result of these discussions, FAST is currently exploring projects in the following areas: SME Credit Reference Service and Rating Tools Discussions with sustainable trade organizations and institutions identified a currently unmet desire for a central credit reference service for sustainable SME’s which would provide credit ratings, speeding up producer access to finance and improving lender risk assessment processes. Discussions will continue with partners and stakeholders to determine what FAST’s role should be in the development and introduction of an effective and value-adding credit reference service for the sustainable sector. 20 FAST Annual Report 2008 Mechanism for Sharing Due Diligence Where multiple lenders are working with the same SME’s they potentially duplicate their efforts of data collection and data analysis. Sharing of due diligence outputs between lenders has the potential to increase efficiency by reducing duplication. SME’s also have the potential to benefit by avoiding repeat visits from lenders. Streamlining the process for producers will reduce the distractions that remove them from their day to day activities. Standardization of Due Diligence At present, financial service providers develop and manage their own due diligence processes. The sharing of due diligence as well as the simplification of producer preparation for due diligence visits could be enhanced through the adoption of more standardized due diligence processes across FAST members. This project would explore the practicality of a standardized due diligence template for potential application across FAST members. Integrated Financial Auditing Tool FAST members are specifically committed to advancing access to financial services for sustainable producers. Sustainable producers, on the other hand, are usually obliged to undergo a series of sustainability audits as a requirement of their being recognized as “sustainable” by one or another sustainability system. The verification of management systems is a critical component of these audits, which also usually include some degree of oversight of financial management. This project would explore the potential for integrating a set of key due diligence criteria within the auditing process so that producers and lenders might have a more robust basis for determining borrowing capacity. The project would begin with a series of consultations among FAST members, select certification agencies and auditors. Financial Literacy Training Materials Developed for Specific Commodities Development of financial literacy tools for specific sustainable commodity sectors with training materials tailored to the exact needs and requirements of these sectors. The materials would be adapted from the generic FLTBX training materials and additional commodity specific training materials developed. FAST is a participant in the Sustainable Commodity Assistance Network (SCAN), which is currently in the process of building a global framework for technical assistance delivery to facilitate SME entry into sustainable markets across a variety of commodity supply chains. Data Shareport Lenders gather a significant amount of valuable information during their daily operations from both publicly available and non-public sources. All lenders stand to benefit from being able to access this information in a timely manner and acting upon it promptly. A mechanism may be developed for sharing such information among FAST members, enabling them to gain speedy access to time critical data while reducing duplication in their data-gathering efforts. Syndicated lending and larger facility sizes A program of work to standardize mechanisms for providing producers with syndicated loans will be established. This has the potential to enable producers to apply for larger sized loans than they are currently available from individual lenders. FAST Annual Report 2008 21 Advocacy and Communications Advocacy of sustainable trade. FAST began its advocacy work in 2008 by establishing relationships with key players and participating in events and activities designed to generate awareness of the need of financing. FAST has focused its efforts on making sure the role of the social lending institutions is recognized and that more investors know and understand the work of sustainable trade finance. eNewsletter In 2009, FAST will begin expanding its advocacy toward local banks in Central America through Project Cambio of the Central American Bank of Economic Development (CABEI) to promote investment in sustainable trade finance through the implementation of concrete actions that will be identified and included in a Memorandum of Understanding. Directory of Lenders The Global Forest and Trade Network (GFTN) of WWF has identified improving access to finance for smaller sustainable forestry operations as a key priority for advancing their work. In October 2008 GFTN launched a research process aimed at identifying the level of financing need of GFTN participants in achieving certification as well as a review of existing financing mechanism available in the market today. The research will conclude in 2009 with an assessment of steps that need to be taken to improve access to finance for the forestry sector, particularly GFTN members. The overarching goal of this initiative is to create the necessary links to achieve responsible finance in the forestry sector and to facilitate market links between responsible investors and responsible forestry operators, especially as this applies to small and medium sized operations. Within this context FAST and GFTN will be working together in 2009 to launch sustainable trade finance activities in the forestry sector. Communications The FAST communications department is responsible for administering and rolling-out a detailed series of communications activities focused on members, stakeholders (not yet members) and external organizations. Communications are aimed at promoting the work of FAST, publicizing the needs of SME’s for affordable business finance and generating increased awareness and knowledge of the financing side 22 FAST Annual Report 2008 FAST produces a quarterly newsletter, which is sent out electronically to all members and stakeholders. The newsletter is fully tri-lingual and includes updates on membership, events, fundraising, and other news concerning the association and sustainable trade financing. This tool gives the contact details and information about the services that the FAST financial institutions provide to sustainable producers. Through this directory, members can contact different lending institutions to access credits. The directory is available in English, Spanish and French. Partnerships and Global Networks Memorandums of Understanding These memorandums are tools that reflect collaboration between FAST and its partner organizations and include concrete actions that the parties involved will be carrying out in close coordination. investment management BV. The agreement signed established a collaborative relationship between the three organizations to undertake mutually desirable activities, primarily to secure project funding, develop and implement FAST’s Shared impact assessment methodology and toolbox. In March 2008, FAST signed its first Memorandum of Understanding with Montreal International to facilitate the establishment of the FAST Secretariat in Montreal, Qc, Canada and its operations. In October 2008, FAST signed a Memorandum of Understanding with Triodos FACET BV and Triodos Global Networks In 2008, FAST began to establish and develop a strategic network of contacts in the sustainable trade industry. The FAST Board of Directors and staff members played an essential role in FAST’s social networking activities, representing FAST as a uniquely global association of financial service providers, producer organizations and key stakeholders committed specifically to sustainable trade finance. Some of the networking highlights of 2008 include: LOGO May 2008: The SCAA FAST Membership Launch. This event provided an excellent venue for the FAST Secretariat staff to meet its perspective members and many key stakeholders including lending members: Root Capital, Alterfin, responsAbility, RaboBank Agrifund, Shared Interest, Verde Ventures, among others. As well as producers, members of the supply chain, and NGOs from different countries. May 2008: FAST Informational Event. Co-organized and co-hosted with Rabobank and Cordaid, FAST held it’s first European informational event. More than 40 stakeholders working in sustainable supply chains attended the event, which provided a first overview of the FAST core projects and strategic plan. The event provided the basis for securing funding for Phase I of several of the core projects. June 2008: The INAISE Annual Conference. INAISE is a global alliance of social economy financial service providers. The majority of INAISE members focus on the delivery of local finance. Through it’s presence at the annual conference FAST was able to establish initial conversations with financial service institutions committed to sustainable development. Several of these discussions led to new memberships with FAST. FAST Annual Report 2008 23 “The Ramacafe International Coffee Conference has welcomed FAST in Nicaragua this year to reach a great audience of coffee producers, cooperatives, associations and banks on the subject of Sustainable Finance. FAST represents the first opportunity for Central American producers and other stakeholders of the supply chain to understand what types of sustainable trade finance opportunities are available to them when seeking international market penetration. Although there is clearly a lot of work to do, FAST is taking the sector in the right direction.“ HENRY HUECK. PRESIDENT OF RAMACAFE, ORGANIZING COMMITTEE, 2008-2009 September 2008: RAMACAFE International Coffee Conference (Nicaragua). In addition to expanding its membership, this event provided the secretariat with the opportunity to strengthen relationships with key actors like Rainforest Alliance, UTZ Certified, the Green Global Found and ECOM group. October 2008: Social Entrepreneurship Summit and Social Finance Forum, Toronto, Canada. This event allowed FAST to network with key players in the Social Financial Sector in Canada. World Bank and the IFC. FAST started conversations with the World Bank Group to identify concrete opportunities for collaboration in the technical assistance and financial literacy arena. October 2008: Central America. The launch of discussions between FAST and Project Cambio of the Central American Bank of Economic Integration (CABEI) to undertake mutually desirable activities, primarily to transform capital flows so that preferential lending and credit terms are directed to sustainable producers in the following countries of the Central American Region: Guatemala, El Salvador, Honduras, Nicaragua and Costa Rica. 24 FAST Annual Report 2008 During the year FAST also initiated collaboration with key players in the forestry sector including the Global Forest & Trade Network (GFTN) of the World Wildlife Fund (WWF) so that FAST can begin advocacy work in this sector. In 2009, FAST looks forward to carrying out joint activities to promote sustainable trade finance in the Forestry Sector. FINANCE ALLIANCE FOR SUSTAINABLE TRADE SUMMARIZED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS FOR THE TEN MONTHS PERIOD ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2008 2008 Invested in fixed assets $ - BALANCE, BEGINNING Acquisitions of fixed assets Excess of revenues over expenses Deferred contributions related to fixed assets 11,672 - BALANCE, ENDING 1 FAST Annual Report 2008 Total $ - (11,672) - - (11,672) 11,672 - - - - 1 corresponding to : Depreciation of fixed assets Amortization of deferred contributions related to fixed assets 28 Unrestricted $ - (2,164) 2,164 - FINANCE ALLIANCE FOR SUSTAINABLE TRADE SUMMARIZED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS FOR THE TEN MONTHS PERIOD ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2008 2008 $ REVENUES Contributions - Montreal International Contributions - International Institute for Sustainable Development * Contributions received in goods and services Amortization of deferred contributions related to fixed assets Interest 138,328 102,888 91,974 2,164 2 335,356 EXPENSES Salaries and fringe benefits Consulting fees Travelling and lodging Relocation expenses Office supplies Telecommunications Professional fees Insurance Fixed assets amortization Training Publicity Meals Repairs and maintenance Interest and bank charges Contributions received in goods and services 85,740 66,210 19,831 12,849 8,450 1,961 15,402 3,497 2,164 1,112 19,660 5,267 546 693 91,974 335,356 - EXCESS OF REVENUES OVER EXPENSES * The grant from International Institute of Sustainable Development was made possible by contributions to it by Citigroup Foundation and Lodestar Foundation. This is a summarized version of the financial statement. For a complete version of the statements visit www.fastinternational.org or you may requested it at [email protected] FAST Annual Report 2008 29 CHALLENGES AND OPPORTUNITIES Strengthening Advocacy In addition to the challenge of bringing its initial projects to a point where they can deliver the needed services for members, FAST faces a number of ongoing challenges and opportunities including: Securing Long-term Financial Stability The Challenge: To date FAST has succeeded in raising sufficient funds to start work on three of its four core projects as well as a substantial portion of its operational costs for the coming year. However all projects still require significant further investment from donors to complete their full development and achieve their objectives. The Challenge: One of the principle challenges in promoting investment in sustainable trade finance is the absence of clear data on the state of sustainable markets as well as on the need for, and performance of, sustainable trade finance activities to date. Opportunity: FAST will focus on building a sound information base for its use, and that of its members on the needs and opportunities associated with sustainable trade finance. Through its roll-out of the social impact assessment project, FAST will lead a process for establishing performance benchmarks applicable to the sustainable trade finance sector. FAST will complement its advocacy strategy with the development of a series short policy briefs. Continuing Membership Member Satisfaction Recruitment and Opportunity: FAST will continue its project-based fundraising until sufficient resources are available to carry out the four core projects. As the organization grows in membership and voice, we are optimistic that donors will be increasingly receptive to our message. As a result, building our membership-base remains an important and related objective. Current Economic Uncertainty 30 Sara Pilote, Henry Hueck (Cafetalera los Compadres S.A), Noemi Perez The Challenge: One of FAST’s objectives is to increase investment in sustainable trade finance. The financial crisis has reduced the willingness of investors and other major commercial players to expand into new arenas and will likely have a chilling affect on the willingness of such actors to “experiment” with new financing models. The Challenge: First year membership recruitment was a great success with a large number of members joining the association. Now that FAST has a solid membership base, it is absolutely essential that FAST succeed in meeting the needs of its members with tangible products and services. Opportunity: FAST will continue its dialogue with the commercial sector seeking ways, within the restructuring which is underway, to secure a sound footing for sustainable finance within the new financial equation. The current financial crisis has provided a clear demonstration of the importance of finance to sustainable economic development and, with it, raised awareness of the importance of access to producer finance. Opportunity: FAST will focus its efforts on bringing the core projects and key communications products to a stage of completion where they can bring concrete value to members. The completion of a suite of products and services will provide a springboard for attracting other socially-oriented lenders without existing portfolios in sustainable trade finance, FAST’s next member target group. FAST Annual Report 2008 O ON N T TH HE E H HO OR R II Z ZO ON N FAST has had a busy first year. Activities throughout the first five months of 2008 were principally focused on getting the Montreal headquarter and the FAST office up and running. In the spring of 2008, FAST began its membership drive, the fundraising process for its four core projects, and arranging a series of “meet the lender” events. By the end of the year, the office had secured initial Phase I funding for three of the four core projects. Given the task at hand, the year has been an unequivocal success. Notwithstanding the early accomplishments however, FAST’s three core projects were only just beginning by the end of 2008 meaning that FAST is yet to reach its full potential in project and service delivery in the medium and long term. In light of the global nature of FAST’s membership and activities, the FAST Board of Directors has recognized the need to establish closer relations with stakeholders and actors in the field. As noted by recently appointed FAST’s Regional Director for Europe, Middle East and Africa, Guus Rozendaal “FAST’s ability to deliver meaningful services in the African region will be a key testing ground for demonstrating the value and potential of FAST as a vehicle for transitioning into sustainable supply chains.” Building on this recognition, FAST has begun a process for the establishment of two new offices—one in Amsterdam and another in Nairobi. The Amsterdam office, or European Regional Office, will focus on coordinating European support and partnerships among European members as well as overseeing project development and management for African and Asian projects. As a complement to the European Regional Office, an African Regional Office will be established in Nairobi responsible for coordinating field-level activities in Africa. Both offices are scheduled to be fully operational by the end of 2009. FAST Annual Report 2008 31 APPENDIX I Our Members (as of December 2008): O Organisati rganisatio on n 1 AADI 2 ACODIHUE 3 AGATA Soluciones Agrofair Assistance and 4 Development Co ount untrry y Benin Guatemala Nicaragua http://www.acodihue.org http://www.agatasoluciones.com T Type ype Development NGO Development NGO Supply Chain Netherlands http://www.agrofair.nl Development NGO Agropecuaria Organica Tatama Colombia http://www.agrotatama.com Supply Chain 8 Agropecuaria Santa Elena 9 AIAMED Nicaragua India http://www.aiamed.org.in Producer (Cooperative) Development NGO 7 11 ANCE 12 APESI 13 APODIP 14 ASOPIA 15 ASPECAGUA Togo Peru Guatemala Colombia Guatemala 16 Guatemala W Website ebsite http://www.ancetogo.org http://www.apodip.com h t t p : / / w w w . a s o a p i a. o r g Development NGO Producer (Cooperative) Producer (Cooperative) Producer (Cooperative) Producer (Cooperative) 17 18 19 20 21 Asuvim, Ijatz, Uproa, Amnsi Aventura Investment Partners BIONIC Cafe Custepec Cafe Marcala Cafetalera Castellon Senegal Nicaragua Mexico Honduras Nicaragua http://www.nicasgift.com Lender (Alternative) Development NGO Producer (Cooperative) Producer (Non-cooperative) Producer (Cooperative) 22 Cafetalera Los Compadres Nicaragua http://www.ramacafe.org Producer (Cooperative) Nicaragua Switzerland United States Costa Rica Costa Rica Honduras P eru Nicaragua Honduras http://www.calvertfoundation.org/ http://www.catie.ac.cr/cecoeco http://www.chirripoconsultores.com http://www.coatlahl.com http://www .cocla peru.co m http://www.cafedehonduras.org/comisajul Producer (Cooperative) Supply Chain Lender (Alternative) Development NGO Supply Chain Producer (Cooperative) Producer (Cooperative) Supply Chain Producer (Cooperative) Canada http://www.equita.ca Supply Chain http://web.conservation.org/xp/verdeventures/ Lender (Alternative) 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 Cafetalera Nicafrance Cafexport Calvert Foundation CATIE Chirripó Consultores COATLAHL COCLA COJICAFE COMISAJUL Commerce Équitable 32 Oxfam-Québec Producer (Cooperative) http://www.aventurainvest.com 33 Conservation International Verde Ventures Fund United States 34 Cooperativa de Servicios Multiples Caja Rural Nicaragua Producer (Cooperative) 36 37 38 39 40 COOPRASOL COOPSAEC CORDAID CORECAFE CRESUD SPA Nicaragua Nicaragua Netherlands Honduras I taly Producer (Cooperative) Producer (Cooperative) Lender (Alternative) Producer (Cooperative) Lender (Alternative) 41 42 43 Cross Oceans International Investments & Urban Developments DCAP D ID Guatemala India C anada http://www.did.qc.ca Development NGO Development NGO Development NGO 44 Divya Business Services 45 EAFCA India Uganda http://www.eafca.org Supply Chain Development NGO 46 United States http://www.ecoenterprisesfund.com Lender (Alternative) 48 EcomTrading 49 Ecotrading Yva. Mexico Paraguay http://www.ecomtrading.com http://www.ecotradingyvapy.com S upply C hai n Supply Chain 51 Equal Exchange United States http://www.equalexchange.coop Supply Chain 52 53 Ezsak's Multi-Purpose Investment Agencies FECCEG Kenya Guatemala http://geocities.com/ezsaks Supply Chain Producer (Cooperative) Netherlands Netherlands Netherlands http://www.ecohout.nl http://www.fscnl.org http://www.getnv.com Development NGO Development NGO Supply Chain Eco Enterprises Fund 54 Foundation ECOHOUT 55 FSC Netherlands 56 GET NV Green Development 57 Foundation Honduras http://www.cordaid.nl http://www .cr esud.i t http://www.cross-oceans.com Development NGO 58 32 S T A n nSanta u a l Gertrudis R e p o r t 2 0 0Nicaragua 8 59F AHacienda Producer (Cooperative) Organisation C Country ountry Website 58 Green Mountain Coffee Roasters United States http://www.greenmountaincoffee.com 59 60 Hacienda Santa Gertrudis HBARQ Ltda. Nicaragua Brazil 61 62 63 64 Higher Grounds Trading Co. IISD Integra Cooperative ITC Infotech United States Canada Slovakia United States http://www.highergroundstrading.com http://www.iisd.org http://www.integra.sk http://www.itcinfotech.com Supply Chain Development NGO Producer (Cooperative) Media 65 66 Jappoo Developpement JNC Senegal Peru http://www.jappoo.org http://www.juntadelcafe.org.pe Development NGO Producer (Cooperative) 67 Just Us! Coffee Roasters Co-Op http://www.justuscoffee.com Supply Chain 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 Karoma S.A. KPCU La Union R.L. Liberation Foods Lift Kids Matthew Algie Oke USA Canada Dominican Republic Kenya Nicaragua United Kingdom United States United Kingdom United States http://www.karomaestate.com http://www.kpcu.co.ke http://www.ucosemun.org http://www.chooseliberation.com http://www.liftkids.org http://www.matthewalgie.com http://www.okeusa.com Producer (Non-cooperative) Supply Chain Producer (Cooperative) Supply Chain Development NGO Supply Chain Supply Chain 75 76 77 78 79 80 Paíz Guerrero, Jose Mercedes POR FIN PRGSA QC Café Rabobank Agri Fund Rancho San Antonio Nicaragua Mexico Burkina Faso Colombia Netherlands Mexico http://eporfin.rootcapital.org Development NGO Development NGO Supply Chain Lender (Alternative) Producer (Non-cooperative) 81 82 83 84 85 Red del Cafe Las Segovias Responsability Root Capital RSF Social Finance Sahajeevan Nicaragua Switzerland United States United States India http://www.reddelcafe.com http://www.responsability.com http://www.rootcapital.org http://www.rsfsocialfinance.org Producer (Cooperative) Lender (Alternative) Lender (Alternative) Lender (Alternative) Development NGO 86 87 San Cristobal Coffee Importers Shared Interest United States United Kingdom http://www.sancristocafe.com http://www.shared-interest.com Supply Chain Lender (Alternative) 88 89 90 91 92 Shiv Krishi Utthan Sanstha Société Agroboss SOCODEVI Sogestal Kayanza Sports Garden India Togo Canada Burundi Kenya http://www.socodevi.org Development NGO Supply Chain Development NGO Supply Chain Development NGO Netherlands http://www.triodos.com Lender (Alternative) 93 94 Stichting Triodos Sustainable Trade Fund Suphala Producers Company Limited 95 Type Supply Chain Producer (Cooperative) Supply Chain http://www.qccafe.com http://www.rabobank.com India Producer (Cooperative) Sustainable Harvest Coffee Sustainable Trade Systems 96 Consulting 97 Transfair Canada 98 Twin Trading 99 UCA Miraflor 100 UCAFE 101 UCPCO 102 UCRAPROBEX United States http://www.sustainableharvest.com Supply Chain United States Canada United Kingdom Nicaragua Nicaragua Nicaragua El Salvador http://www.sustainabletradesystems.com http://www.transfair.ca http://www.twin.org.uk http://www.miraflor.org http://www.ucaferl.com.ni http://www.ucpcorl.com Supply Chain Certification Agency Development NGO Producer (Cooperative) Producer (Cooperative) Producer (Cooperative) Producer (Cooperative) Worlas Biodiversity Conservation 103 Organisation 104 Zameen Organic Western Sahara India http://www.zameen.org Development NGO Supply Chain FAST Annual Report 2008 33 Printed on 100%-recycled post-consumer paper, Ecologo-certified. Chlorine-free process. Recycled and manufactured using biogas energy.