Mexico: Blood for Silver, Blood for Gold

Transcription

Mexico: Blood for Silver, Blood for Gold
Mexico: Blood for Silver, Blood for Gold
Written by Jonathan Treat
Saturday, 31 March 2012 11:45
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The ongoing, violent conflict around the Fortuna Silver's Trinidad/Cuzcatlán Mine in San
José del Progreso, Oaxaca, Mexico
"One thing is clear: this was a political hit. Bernardo was murdered because he dared to speak
out
." (Dawn
Paley)
1/2
Mexico: Blood for Silver, Blood for Gold
Written by Jonathan Treat
Saturday, 31 March 2012 11:45
Stop
the
Assassinations
In this
held
mining
of
also
faces
thehung
on
to
dry
Zapotec
project
March
avoid
and
in the
dusty
being
in
17
community,
air;
his
forsome
town
community.
photographed.
a slain
of
people
the
San
community
collective
José
During
held del
placards
leader
the
grief,
Progreso
somber
solidarity
who
proclaiming
actively
south
event,
and
ofattended
opposed
their
Oaxaca,
resistance
resistance
by
aMexico,
Canadian
were
roughly
inpalpable.
afront
300
funeral
silver
of
members
their
Fear
and
was gold
Mother
and
Family
Grieving
The
dead
wounded
fear
in
the
is
by
understandable—Bernardo
past
gunshots
twoall
months.
and
remain
inZapotec
others
serious
Vásquez
on
condition.
was
scene
the
second
at
thecommon
anti-mining
were
activist
also
to
gravely
beSilver
shot
Why
the
violence?
Why
victims
communities—they
Inc.’s
45
minute
all
Trinidad/Cuzcatlán
of
the
drive
bloodshed
recent
from
violence
Oaxaca.
actively
in this
silver
small
isThree
oppose
and
that—together
gold
the
mine
presence
community?
inthe
with
their
aof
coalition
community
the
The
Canadian
ofshootings
people
in the
company,
Ocotlán
thread
from
other
connecting
valley
Fortuna
nearby
about
thea
“You
Always
Fought
for
us…”
Bernardo
armed
Rosalinda
Rosalinda’s
assailants
Vásquez
Canseco
father
at
died
remain
an
intersection
doctors
on
March
hospitalized
fear
15
near
they
when
in
his
may
serious
driving
community.
have
condition.
with
to
amputate
two
passengers
In
brother
an
her
interview
leg.
Andrés
and
at
was
and
the
ambushed
friend
hospital,
Just
spokesperson
denounce
people
The
resources
According
orders
fire
recently
the
mayor
into
act
local
two
has
over
from
and
the
slain
months
residents
to
the
not
crowd.
three
a
San
the
various
Bernardo
radio
January
for
been
mine.
prior
José
people
asaid
for
suspected
Méndez
local
charged
eyewitness
to
that
the
An
23
Vázquez,
his
were
coalition
shooting
argument
police
confronted
own
later
with
that
arrested,
accounts,
recent
to
died
was
of
any
the
death
“chingar”—fuck
people
ensued
of
crime.
a
seriously
project
assassination,
two
work
7
of
gunshot
the
opposed
Bernardo
of
and
crew
would
whom
town’s
wounded.
municipal
constructing
wounds.
up
divert
to
have
mayor,
Méndez.
Vázquez
the
the
The
protestors.
the
subsequently
police
Trinidad/Cuzcatlán
Abigail
Alberto
arid
assailants
a
Méndez
held
water
arrived
community’s
a
Vásquez,
Mauro
The
press
pipeline
was
been
on
were
Sánchez,
the
conference
part
released.
mine,
photographed
the
scarce
scene.
in
then
of
San
sister
ato
group
gave
opened
José.
water
as
of
Theby
ofin
group
During
(COPOVU)
activities
suspension
also
the
directly
press
called
held
and
removal
the
responsible
conference,
for
Vancouver-based
the
cancellation
of
all
for
Vázquez
the
the
mining
murder
and
Fortuna
and
company’s
removal
the
and
Coalition
Silver
other
of
the
activities
and
related
ofHis
mining
its
People
local
violence,
in
project.
San
Trinidad/Cuzcatlán
United
José.
and
inpolice
called
The
Ocotlán
anti-mining
for
the
mining
Valley
Three
Placards
Saying
“STOP”
Fortuna
Silver
denies
any
links
to
its
activities
and
the
violence
Mining
and
Progreso.
San
denied
José,
officials
In
CEO
any
response
dismissed
links
Jorge
between
Ganoza
to
COPOVU’s
allegations
the
called
recent
accusations
that
the
violence
allegations
the
mine
that
and
was
“misinformation”.
the
their
diverting
mine
mining
is
water
responsible
operation
from
the
in
for
San
community,
the
José
violence
del
“We,
acts
power,”
way
government
has
on
the
been
related
of
as
scene
violence
Ganoza
a
a
company,
long
to
officials
in
our
2006.
in
said
history
the
activities
concurred
and
in
town
a
of
our
statement
violence
of
or
team
San
involves
with
in
José,
in
Ganoza’s
published
Oaxaca,
surrounding
company
related
are
version
by
to
personnel…”.
several
saddened
communities
a
long-standing
of
events.
Canadian
by
these
since
Several
But
political
newspapers.
critics
Fortuna
senseless
Oaxaca
point
struggle
Silver
and
out
state
for
that
first
is
continued
in
local
arrived
there
no
History
of
Mine-related
violence
blockade
broken
weapons,
were
2009
arrested;
when
roughly
of
tear
the
some
gas,
some
entrance
three
700
attack
were
hundred
police
to
dogs
detained
the
stormed
opponents
Trinidad/Cuzcatlán.
and
for
aby
helicopter.
three
into
to
the
Fortuna
months.
community
People
After
Silver’s
were
40
in
mining
days,
full
beaten
anti-riot
the
operation
and
blockade
gear,
more
participated
with
was
than
automatic
brutally
23
people
in
ain
In
confrontation
it.
A
2010
local
the
priest
mayor
between
supporting
of
San
residents
José,
anti-mining
along
in
favor
with
activists
of
another
the
Trinidad/Cuzcatlán
was
municipal
brutally
beaten
official,
mine
and
was
detained.
and
killed
those
in
a“It
opposed
to
The
atmosphere
resistance
opposed
however,
members
today.
and
ongoing
that
ongoing
Nonetheless,
violent
many
to
that
of
to
the
the
in
violence
the
the
the
others
mine
repression.
community—has
mine
ongoing
once
when
he
are
has
from
peaceful
estimated
against
divided
repression
itsupply
its
first
beginning
started
community.
the
reduced
the
that
mine
and
residents
roughly
breaking
estimated
intimidation—coupled
the
but
One
number
now
half
of
ground
San
local
of
fear
that
the
of
José
the
open
activist
residents
just
community
vast
and
resistance
outside
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with
majority
created
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actively
of
actively
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to
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tense,
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residents
to
town.
opposes
prominent
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fearful
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of
were
said,
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the
in
mine
mine,
Why
the
opposition
to
the
Trinidad/Cuzcatlán
mine?
precious
water-intensive
Another
Calpulálpam,
process
Mexican
activities.
the
disrupted
arid
activities
ore
Oaxacan
Federal
resource.
Ocotlán
that
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and
and
in
livestock
Environmental
its
community
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valley
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community.
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of
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Oaxaca,
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opposed
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as
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contamination.
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that
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mine
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by
risk.
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eventually
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processing
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ordered
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water
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silver
operations,
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mine
Mine
a
chemicals
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scarce
precedent.
and
flagrant
there.
suspend
gold
due
and
used
Aquifers
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to
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all
the
Thus
installing
remain
Silver
mining
national
pipeline
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activities,
unclear—transparency
was
newspapers,
in
a
violent
water
the
indeed
community
to
confrontation
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pipeline
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local
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around
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solidly
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any
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the
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link
mining
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respected
public
between
mine’s
remain
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works
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purported
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history.
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and
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Jornada,
group
there.
all
José
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of
municipal
And
of
them
actual
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local
reported
sorely
Mexico’s
linked
residents
motives
potable
lacking.
that
the
three
the
violence
behind
water
and
leading
While
disputed
workers
project
the
to
Fortuna
project
water
and
Local
and
national
human
rights
and
other
civil
society
organizations
speak
out
up
of
declaration
2008—of
Silver’s
international
Organization's
cases
other
which
their
exploration
Territories,
of
day
interests
prominent
resources
they
in
Trinidad/Cuzcatlán
after
which
the
shall
points
or
accords
risk
issued
the
would
exploitation
Convention
the
pertaining
human
consult
of
March
out
State
violent
be
a
signed
that
statement
prejudiced,
rights
these
15
retains
of
Vázquez
to
169,
without
confrontations
assassination
by
such
lands,
and
peoples,
Mexico.
on
the
denouncing
resources
civil
the
Indigenous
before
had
governments
ownership
society
consent
with
Mexico
repeatedly
of
due
undertaking
aBernardo
pertaining
his
view
organizations,
to
and
of
of
in
murder,
mineral
shall
the
1990
Tribal
to
alerted
initiation
community,
ascertaining
Vásquez,
establish
or
to
ratified
Peoples,
or
permitting
along
their
state
sub-surface
the
of
lands."
the
with
mining
or
an
and
Oaxacan
as
whether
Article
maintain
International
umbrella
any
the
legally
federal
operations
ongoing
programmes
resources
16
Collective
and
required
procedures
authorities—since
organization
of
which
to
Labour
violence.
what
by
or
by
in
for
Fortuna
rights
reads
Defense
degree
through
the
made
The
to
"In
The
the
financing
San
lack
atmosphere
departure
anti-mining
Oaxacan
of
José
justice
armed
del
of
of
the
Progreso,
and
Collective
impunity
coalition
Trinidad/Cuzcatlán
groups
application
in
Alberto
COPUVO
in
San
the
Defense
of
community
José.
Mauro
law
repeatedly
of
mine.
The
Territories
Sánchez.
government
with
statement
complained
the
statement
The
endorsement
officials
closes
collective’s
that
also
with
has
the
of
created
a
reports
statement
mining
demand
the
municipal
that
a
company
dangerous
for
declares
the
the
members
president
immediate
was
that
the
of
Eulogy
for
Bernardo
Vásquez
In
adared
eulogy
for
Bernardo
Vásquez,
Dawn
Paley,
an
independent
Canadian
wrote
:
"Bernardo
to
paramilitary
snuff
stand
out
up
Vasquez
against
group
was
a
was
mining
operating
a
clear
project
spoken
inmillion
San
the
Zapotec
José
territory
Progreso,
activist,
of
his
people.
aand
brother,
He
and
son,
was
that
and
well
itjournalist,
was
cousin,
aware
organized
that
who
atheir
dared
to
opposition
to
gold
,in
by
Vancouver
based
Fortuna
Silver
thing
is
clear:
this
was
aa
political
hit.
Bernardo
was
murdered
because
.Fortuna
...in
One
to
speak
out
,he
ignoring
the
climate
of
fear
imposed
upon
his
people."
stakes
are
high,
but
the
struggle
continues
Fortuna
year
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national
and
Silver’s
projected
Canadian
$55
to
million
produce
Pension
Trinidad/Cuzcatlán
1.7
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ounces
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of
silver
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its
15,000
production
ounce
in
September
of
gold
2012.
last
has
invested
Mines
Inc.
$9,000,000
of
public
funds
in
Silver
Future
south
local
concerns
atmosphere
officials
of
conflicts
Oaxaca
that
of
and
the
impunity
are
city
hired
lack
likely
in
of
guns
coming
that
justice
as
the
is
inmine
likely
years,
San
for
mine
those
José.
toowned
expands
particularly
foster
responsible
During
more
its
in
operations
the
bloodshed.
light
funeral,
forOaxaca,
of
the
the
recent
in
many
ongoing
its
58,000
shootings
residents
impunity
hectare
expressed
has
enjoyed
holdings
created
by
an
just
Hands
raised
in the
Continued
Resistance
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activists
continue
was
they
lowered
cannot
spite
from
on of
ininto
stop
San
the
their
the
fear
José
resistance.
Spring.”
ground,
and
together
intimidation,
a Indignation
friend
with other
of the
Vasquez
and
surrounding
March
defiance
said
17 funeral
tocommunities
hung
the crowd:
clearly
in the “They
illustrated
air.
affected
Just
canbefore
by
that
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his
flower,
mine,
coffin
will
but
Funeral
Jonathan
Treat
University
isSURCO
a journalist,
Services
professor,
andterritories
Knowledge
activist
and
Networks
founding
of Chiapas.
Oaxaca
member
(SURCO,
of the non-profit
A.C.), issues
urcooaxaca.org
www.s
.organization,
related
He
works
toProcession
the
defense
ofTreat.
indigenous
as Academic
Director
inand
Oaxaca
Coordinator
and
of Delegations
looking
All
photos
bywith
Jonathan
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