BUNION NEWS - Digital Library
Transcription
BUNION NEWS - Digital Library
BUNION No. 203 NEWS Friday, 19th January, 1962 LEEDS UNIVERSITY UN IO N Price 3d. A BETTING SHOP OPPOSED STUDENTS RETURN TO SMALLPOX SCARE MAC IN COURT Don’t Blame Pakistanis by the News Editor term we walked into a digs shortage; this term it is a shortage LAST of a more serious type. Smallpox has hit the northern cities and the authorities are unprepared: there is only a little vaccine available. When asked about the crisis, Dr. Still said that there was no cause for panic: people should behave normally and not believe everything that they read in the Press, which had exaggerated the situation. In a note to Union Exec, on W ednesday, Dr. Still said that vaccination was being re served for essential cases. A t the. P ark R ow vaccination centre this w eek the queues have been enormous. M any people had to queue fo r up to three hours fo r vaccine, but others preferred to take a chance and did not queue fo r a jab. COUNTRY UNO RGANISED It is appalling how unpre pared and unorganised the country seems to be. M aybe the reports are exaggerated, but that is no com fort to a m other w orrying about the safety of her children, and unable to obtain protection for them. Surely the priority should have been given to children and expectant mothers ? W hy, moreover, should Leeds bear the respon sibility o f thousands o f stu dents at such a disturbing tim e? All students returning to Leeds should have been re quired to receive vaccination from their own doctor or officer o f health before term started. Vaccination was made available for the Yorkshire College o f H ousecraft on Tuesday. This seems to be one sensible m ove but it should I.L.P. COMES TO LEEDS D issatisfaction with the policies of the Labour Party has caused som e Leeds stu dents to form a branch o f the Independent Labour Party. The group is called the Leeds Central Branch, and so fa r consists mainly o f Leeds Uni versity students. Guiding lights o f the venture are Mike Tem plem an and Peter Abell, w ho “ w ill w elcom e any enqu iries/’ They think that m ore and m ore people are com ing to feel that a party with a real socialist policy is needed and claim that the I.L.P. fills the bill admirably. STAFF MEETING A meeting of ALL staff of “ Union News ” will be held in Committee Room “ A ” at 4 p.m. TODAY. Would-be Photo staff not stop here. Let us hope that by the time you read this paper, vaccine w ill be avail able at all schools. This sm allpox outbreak is a severe blow to the AntiR acialist Society. Com m ent ing on the situation, K eith Jones said that it was ridicu lous to m ake scapegoats o f the Pakistanis. Already the landlord of the Cam bridge Hotel in Otley R oad, B rad ford, Mr. Sheddon, has banned Pakistanis from his premises. He makes the feeble and rather surprising excuse that his action is aimed at draw ing the attention o f the city authorities to the bad living conditions o f the P aki stanis in B radford. Barring people from a pub is a rather peculiar w ay o f achieving this end. DANGERS OF EPIDEMIC W e are all fully aw are of the considerable dangers o f a sm allpox epidemic, but w e are also fully aware o f the very real dangers o f racialism which accom pany the present scare. It is fo r the responsible Press to present the facts of the situation to the public and pinpoint the real causes o f the epidem ic—the laxness of the Pakistani health authori ties and the inefficiency o f the British Governm ent — in an attem pt to curb at least some o f the rising tide o f racialism. Pakistanis in B radford have been insulted and beaten up. The people o f B radford can be excused for being angry, but their anger is misdirected. The Pakistanis are n ot to blame. It is the Governm ent w hich has failed in its duty to ensure that im migrants arrive in this country w ith a clean bill of health. If the G overnm ent claim s that it has been caught out this time, it will have no excuse next time. Sir Charles to Lecture in Union C H A R LE S M O R RIS, SIRVice-Chancellor o f this University, is to give the next Union Lecture. He w ill talk on “ Some R eflections on the University of Leeds.” It is hoped that as many students as possible will attend this lecture, to be given in the Social R oom at 1-5 p.m. next Tuesday. Sir Charles, an influential auth ority on the policies o f higher education, is Chairm an o f the School B roadcasting Council and o f the A dvisory Board of “ Universities Quarterly.” From 1952-55 he was Chair man o f the Com mittee o f Uni versity Vice-Chancellors and Principals. During the vac, contractors have begun demolishing m ore buildings along University Road to m ake room fo r the third stage o f the N ew A rts Block. GRAVE MENTAL HEALTH STATE Women More Prone J N a survey conducted by Dr. Still between 1949 and 1960 and presented at a conference on the “ Student and Mental Health ” this month, it was estimated that 15.9 per cent, of students were subject to mental disturb ances. Women students, it appears, are more subject to psychological ill-health than men. Attending the conference w ere P rofessor Morris, D irec tor o f the Institute o f E duca tion at Bristol, Dr. SinclairGieben, o f the Departm ent of Mental Health, Aberdeen, P rofessor Niblett, Dean o f the Institute o f Education, Lon don, Rev. Bennitt, Chaplain o f K ing's College, Durham, and Dr. Still. P rofessor M orris said that students in lodgings needed better living conditions and less interference w ith their private lives. “ It is absolutely preposterous,” he said, “ to have ridiculous regulations about returning to halls or lodgings at 10 or 11 p.m. W e are not grandfathers to stu dents, and they w ill never be responsible until these rules are abolished.” Rev. Bennitt criticised over seas students fo r form in g cliques restricted to students o f their own nationality. He claim ed that the three main causes o f mental breakdow n am ong these students were an inadequate educational back ground. a lack o f intellectual capacity, and a lack o f finan cial stability. In his speech w hich closed the conference, Professor Niblett voiced concern over the lack o f confidence shown in students by their elders. He blamed examinations, a lack o f close contact between stu dents and teachers, the gaps between school and univer sity, and current tensions in the w orld for mental break downs am ong students. The Union Com m ittee elec tion w hich was to have been held yesterday and today has been postponed, due to the w ithdraw al o f Vac. W ork Secretary Paul Law rence for “ personal reasons and pres sure o f w ork.” His opponent, 3rd year Iranian m ining stu dent K uros Parsa, was de clared elected unopposed. Cath. Soc. are holding a Church Unity Octave from January 18th to the 25th. Prom inent speakers w ill hold m eetings on such subjects as “ The W orld Council of Churches.” Complete details o f the program m e can be obtained from the University Catholic Chaplaincy. STUDENT SOCIAL SURVEY r ilH E Central Office o f Inform ation is organizing a questionnaire on behalf o f the Robbins Com m ittee on Higher Education. The aim is to col lect inform ation on the back grounds o f university stu dents, including their previous schooling, academ ic achieve ments, activities between leaving school and com ing to university, applications to university and reasons for com ing. The survey is also interested in the courses of students (how they are taught — and exam ined), and in student life in general (extra curricular activities, residence at university and grants from local education authorities). The aim if fo r interviewers, six of w hom w ill be w orking in Leeds fo r the next five weeks to see a random sample o f one student in 22. Interviews will last an hour or slightly more, and w ill take place in the new Albert Mansbridge College o f the D epart ment o f Extra-m ural Studies in Clarendon R oad (form erly W oodsley H all). Students whose names are chosen will be asked to arrange a con venient time fo r interview, and letters from interviewers to students in the sample will be placed in the pigeon holes in the Union today. A t the same time, a number of final year students are being asked by tw o> inter viewers from the Institute of Com munity Studies about their attitudes to University life generally. This enquiry is also being made w ith a view to presenting evidence to the Robbins Committee. Andrew and Hall Win Debate JJRIAN MacARTHUR spoke in defence of Albert Linley when he suc cessfully applied to Leeds Betting Licensing Commit tee on Tuesday for a licence to operate a betting shop on the ground floor of premises in Cottage Road, Headingley. Miss Pither, W arden o f Oxley Hall, objected to the proposed betting shop. She claimed that it was placed in an area patronised by stu dents with neither the tim e nor the m oney fo r betting. The president o f Carnegie Training College, Mr. Boussler, and the principal o f City o f Leeds Training College, Mr. Rich, also objected to the proposed betting shop on the grounds that it would encour age students to gamble. The Rev. Barrow , M inister o f H eadingley M ethodist Church, speaking against Mr. Linley, said that there w ere certain things from w hich “ young people ” should be guarded until they reached “ balanced m aturity.” Miss Shirley Schofield, appearing for Mr. Linley, abhorred such an apron-string attitude. The students in question, she said, w ere men and w om en w ho are perfectly capable o f lookin g a fter them selves. and ANDREW S \ LAN Peter Hall w on their second round debate in the N.U.S. tournam ent for the “ Observer ” M ace on Tuesday night. D ebating at the University College of North Staffs., the Leeds “ A ” team w ere com pelled to support the motion “ That Britain is Still Great,” and defeated team s from Liverpool, Swansea and Birkbeck College. Mr. Louis BlomCooper, the “ Observer’s ” legal correspondent, who was the chief judge, com m ented on Alan Andrew ’s ability to turn an argument o f his opponent’s on its head. Peter Hall was com m ended fo r the solid presentation of his opening speech w hich was never threatened by the opposers of the motion. The team now goes forw ard to the national semi-final o f “R U M O U R S that Com munist Society secretary G erry the competition. Lynch had both resigned his post and left the Com m unist P arty w ere confirm ed this week. But when asked for details, he said he was n ot prepared to comment. It w on ’t do any good to anyone on the L eft,” he said. Speaking o f rum ours that he had left the party because o f the Com m unist Today “ Union New sw attitude to the bomb, Gerry, a m o f C.N.D., said that comes to you in an im “ itemwber as much m ore involved proved format and new than that.” Since the departure o f R o;/ design. Bull fo r M oscow at the end o f last session, Gerry, w ho is The changes are ex married, and also an editor plained in detail in the of “ Icarian,” has been the Union’s m ost prom inent Com Editorial on Page Two. munist. LYNCH {-EAVES PARTY NEW DESIGN O F F IC IA L O U T F IT T E R S H H I |i REACH FOR YOUR OUTFITTING NEEDS L E E D S U N IV E R S IT Y U N IO N * The Tie House of the North. Over 500 different designs always in stock including the full range of University Ties. * Dress Wear Hire Service. For any occasion you can hire the complete outfit^ and for such a moderate charge. Yes, you’re within easy reach of the Student’s Best Friend Lawson 57-59 NeW Briggate, Leeds 1. Tel: 24226. Official O utfitters to the University Union. UNIVERSITY LIBRARY* A- 2 U N IO N N E W S - F rid a y , 19th January, 1962 UNION NEWS SMALLPOX SCARE Weekly Newspaper of Leeds University Union Editor: GO RDON W ALSH Assistant Editor: GREG CHAM BERLAIN VACATIO N course in English for foreign students is being organised by London University for the summer vac. Fees will be 14 guineas, and board-residence will be charged at £7 10s. 6d. per week. The course lasts from 20th July to 16th August. Students interested should write for prospectus and application form s to the Secretary, Summer Vacation Course in English for Foreign Students, London, W .C.l. \ News Editor ........................................... IR EN E TRO TTER Features Editor ............................ C A T H E R IN E SIN C L A IR Sports Editor ....................................... R O N N IE G R IFFIT H Pictures Editors .......... KEITH A U ST IN ; PA U L JO H N S O N Business Managers ...... E L IZ A B E T H BELL; IA IN B R O W N Adverts Manager ............................ JU D IT H L A W R E N C E Sales Managers ............. STA N H O O P E R ; M IKE T Y Z A C K Subscriptions Secretary ..................... M A R JO R IE HISTED Publicity ..................... S U S A N N E ELLIO TT; PA T H U N T Secretary .................................................. ELSA H EN D R Y News Staff: Leila Allison, Manuel Carballo, Alan Dudleston, Trudi Lucas, Kathleen Luxton, Valerie Nixon, Elizabeth Pembroke, Margaret Slater, Patricia Stoddart, Jean Sutcliffe, Helen Vernon, Priscilla W a lk e r, Janice W aters. Features Staff: Pauline Battersby, Ian Burton, Richard Frizell, John Mowat, Ed Smithies. Pictures Staff: Margaret Dugdale, Richard Morley, Ian Morrison, Richard W agner, David Tunbridge. Sports Staff: W a lly Blair, Ann Boynton, Phil Cooper, Nari Dhuldhoya, Brian Glover, Howard Hughes, Mary Squire, Richard Taylor, Tony Thirlw ell. Business & Adverts Staff: Stephen Crowther, Bill Morris, Jean Rostron, John Sutcliffe, Martin Taylor, Eileen W adsw orth. REFORMED rptHIS w eek sees the first issue o f “ U nion N e w s 99 in its new form at. The sm aller size m ay at first be disturbing, bue w e feel that our readers will com e to appreciate that it is in fa ct a m uch m ore m anageable form — the sam e size, incidentally, as the “ D a ily M irro r 99 and m any other univer sity papers. There has been no loss o f space, due to our change to a slightly sm aller body type, restrained headlines (w hich w ill be m ore apparent in future issu es), and the use o f six colum ns per page. This latter change in addition will give a m ore pleasing appearance to the page. Since our change this year to w eek ly issues, w ith a sm aller form a t than p re viously, it has been evident that the selected size w as in fa ct cum bersom e and dis proportionate. The length has accord in g ly been shortened by m ore three inches, w ith the w idth rem aining the same. type faces m ore suitable fo r newspapers than those o f com m ercial printers. The arrangem ent is at first fo r a trial period o f fou r weeks. A ll in all, w e feel that these changes w ill be o f great future benefit to the paper— but w e w ould appeal to our readers to bear with us until the initial difficulties A nother change tak in g o f m aking up a paper at lon g place at the sam e tim e is range and in a new style are that o f printers. U ntil now, overcom e. “ U nion N e w s 99 has alw ays been printed w ith a com m er cial firm in Leeds; the advan T T P ‘N ’ ATOM is the theme tages of this w ere the ^ of this year’s Engineering obvious ones o f being v ery Society Ball, to be held a week today. near at hand. W ith this issue, Three big-nam e outside how ever, the printers are the bands have been booked to com m ercial printing depart appear — Ronnie Aldrich and the Squadronnaires, the cele m ent o f the “ H u d d ersfield brated Merseysippi Jazz Band, E x a m i n e r ” and w e feel that and Gerry B row n’s Jazzmen. their years o f experience in A ccording to Ball Chairman Jack Simpson, this latter the production o f new spapers band can rank as the new will be o f grea t advantage to A cker Bilk! Nine hundred tickets o f us. There is also the advan unique and eye-catching de tage o f their possession o f sign have been printed. The “ gim m ick ” consists o f a wheel revolving inside the ticket, with bands’ names and the time and place o f their perform ances appearing in windows. ENGINEERS’ BALL TATLER BOAR LANE S U N D A Y A N D A LL W E E K Thousands of people have queued every day this week to be vaccinated at the City Square centre in Leeds against smallpox, after the outbreak of the disease in the Bradford area recently. BRISTOL WIN N.U.S. DRAMA TROPHY HOSTS TRIUMPH British Bombs TENNESSEE WILLIAMS’ play “ Camino R eal" pre sented by Bristol University, won the “ Sunday Used in Angola Times ” Trophy at the N.U.S. Drama Festival held at JJRITISH bombs are being Bristol this year. This production was acclaimed by flown to Angola from Harold Hobson for succeeding with a difficult play that Southend Airport to safe had defeated even the ingenuity of Peter Hall. guard our financial interests H arold H obson was criti there. Festival was a great dis cised by many at the Festival for his choice. It was felt that Liverpool, who brought Piran dello’s “ Henry IV ,” should have won. Martin Jenkins as the K in g was superb, nor did the rest o f his cast fail him. One fault, however, con demned this play. Mr. Hobson felt that the perpetual screen of unalleviated rhetoric wearied him. Nevertheless Liverpool w on the producer’s prize for the Best A ctor of the Festival. Leeds was criticized fo r inconsistent production. W hile most o f the play was pre sented in an expressionist manner, various parts (the court scene, fo r example) were com pletely naturalistic. H arold H obson felt that the only excuse for presenting a play o f this type would be if some new light could be shed on it. This, he felt, could have been achieved if it had been pointed out that the people w ho w ere responsible fo r the socialist revolution in 1917, put H itler in pow er in the 1930s. The standard o f the one-act plays presented at Bristol was poor, with one brilliant excep tion. “ The Dum b W aiter,” produced b y Edinburgh, was superb— so much so that it is to be taken to Theatre W ork shop fo r a fortnight. The last-minute cancellation of the Russian visit to the appointment. Yet Madrid Uni versity almost made up for this with a program m e o f drama, jn u sic, and mime. Their" main dram atic offer ing was “ E l K ey ” by Ghelderode. Here a powerful, straightforw ard production completely held an audience whose knowledge o f Spanish was limited. The program m e of m usic and dance was not just another perform ance o f Spanish dancing that is so fam iliar in this country. The seven students perform ed with spontenaiety and zest, enjoying themselves no less than the audience. Their con tribution reached a climax with five mimes by Em iliano Redondo. This is a form of drama rarely seen in this country, perhaps because few British actors seem capable of the relaxed and uninhibited physical style o f acting which is so essential. Fly to America So claimed the Rev. E ric L. Blakebrough. o f the Angola Action Group, at the national U.N.S.A. Conference in Cam berwell a fortnight ago. He was replying to a question from the Leeds delegation after an address in which he had said that the Portuguese were trying to exterminate the educated African. Confer ence went on to pass a strong resolution which condem ned Portugal and urged the British governm ent to with draw its support. Tempers and personal ani mosity w ere roused by a Leeds motion requesting that U.N.S.A. be represented in the I.S.M.U.N. delegate to the forthcom ing International Youth Festival in Helsinki. Jane Shaw, proposing, said that although the Festival was Communist sponsored, it was im portant that the nonCommunist view be presented to delegates, especially to those from Asia and A frica, who had left their countries for the first tim e to attend the Festival. The opposition contended that the name of U.N.S.A. would be connected by the Communists with reso lutions it condemned. H ow ever, the m otion was finally approved. In March, the U.N.S.A. in Leeds will launch a drive to gain support for the Freedom from Hunger Campaign. This is in line with a motion at the conference urg ing all branches to support the Cam paign. \ M E R IC A for under £50 sounds incredible but this could be the price o f a trip organised by a Leeds student. All that is required are 100 members o f Leeds University Union w ho wish to visit the hom e of jazz, Senator McArthy. Martin Luther-King C H A R L IE G O U L D LTD. and Bugs Bunny. For all occasions— our GentleThe numbers must be fairly Morning, Dinner man’s Dresswear Hire Service large because the price o f a t i c is always ready to advise and charter plane is around £5,000 or Tail Suits assjs t yOU— Exclusive Tailor- and a little quick calculation £1 per day ing, with a wide range of leads to the price quoted sizes, ensuring a perfect fit- above. There are tw o possible IR OSW ALD M O SLEY’S flights and the prices are £40 4 G R A N D (T h ’tre ) A R C A D E ting even for the most diffi- or £52 10s. The m ore going S son Max, ex-secretary o f New Briggate, LEED S 1 cult figure. Accessories if the lower the price, so don’t the O xford Union and Union M ovement Agent at the recent Tel. 22040 required. miss this opportunity. Manchester by-election, was due to speak at a meeting o f Hull University's Debating Society on W ednesday. The motion was that “ This House condem ns the policies of the British Union Movement.” It M A G A Z IN E O F C O M M ITTED ART will be remembered that an Fortnightly - Sixpence invitation to his father to speak at this Union was con Acknowledged by National Press— recognized as an important periodical by British Library sidered but finally over-ruled Association last year. Dress wear Hire Service Hull Talk by V IV IEN LEIG H M A R LO N B R A N D O KIM H U N T E R A STREET-CAR NAMED DESIRE (X ) also Aivouk Aimee Jean Claude Pascal The Crimson Curtain (L e Riedeau Cramoisi) Next W e e k — TH E C O N N E C T IO N ( X ) Mosley $ lx ty - O n * |" S .s*S , S r ^ r " TUD EN TS wishing to leave valuable in the Union can now do so without trusting to the cloakroom ’s insecurity. A store fo r valuables has been set up in the old Gryphon office (opposite the porters’ office), in w hich articles other than clothing m ay be stored during the day. House Secre tary Martin Forrest empha sised that the store is not intended fo r overnight stor age, but will be open during the whole o f norm al Union opening hours. The procedure will be fo r students to sign articles “ in ” and “ ou t ” in a book specially provided. Intending users should con tact the porters. ★ ★ r p H E smell o f fresh paint greeted C af’s patrons at the beginning o f term. This, apparently, is just the start o f wholesale redecoration of Union and University House prem ises— the R iley Smith Hall and several other rooms are due for a face-lift during the Easter vac. ★ ★ fortnight group o f Film Society members are m aking a film to illustrate the eroticism of advertising. D uring the Christmas V ac the members spent their time recording T.V. com m ercials for use during the film, and it is hoped to have music specially com posed by a mem ber o f the University. Help is needed with the technical aspects of the film. Anyone interested should see the Film Society ilotice board. Film ing will be mainly at evenings and week-ends, in Leeds. first I)fURING 1o f this the term a S Coming of Sound , ^ ^ “HI HE COMING OF SO U N D ” is the aus picious title given to the Leeds University Union Film Festival, which started on W ednesday and will continue until Monday. Leeds is be lieved to be the first student com m unity to undertake a Film Festival o f this nature. The aim o f the Festival is not to present a compendium o f the latest films, but to trace the evolution from silent to sound films between 1925-1935. E ach day is divided into three sessions o f tw o hours—2 to 4 p.m., 5 to 7 p.m., 8 to 10 p.m. Tonight Pabst’s “ K am eradschaft ” will be shown, and other notable films in the program m e in clude “ The Hounds of Z a r o ff” on Sunday and H. G. W ells’ “ Things to C o m e ” on Monday. Season tickets for the com plete program m e are offered at five shillings, while indi vidual perform ances can be seen for one shilling. On Saturday the federation of Film Societies are holding a special view ing session o f modern films from 9-30 a.m. to 9-30 p.m. at a cost o f tw o shillings and sixpence. “ Le Passage du Rhin ” is the star attraction and was awarded .ea the Grand Prix at the Venice ice A film festival o f 1960. U N IO N N E W S — Frida/, 19th January, 1962 3 POLICE versu s C.N.D Dutch Attitude not so Sympathetic by ERIC SCHUMACHER Past President of Leeds University Union [ WAS walking through a rather busy shopping street in Amsterdam on Saturday, 16th December, when I was passed by a group of about twenty or so youngish people carrying banners, some of which showed the familiar nuclear disarmament symbol. The group was fairly orderly and were causing little physical dis Permission Not Given turbance to passers-by. D uring the dem onstration Som e o f the group w ere handing out leaflets to the shoppers, m ost o f w hom dropped them on the ground when they had looked at them. A short while a fter they had passed m e som e police arrived in a car and m otored up to the group. I hurriedly returned to the scene. “ Ban the Bomb ” W hen I arrived som e w ere sitting on the ground holding their banners and chanting “ Ban the B om b ” in English. Som e sat on the pavem ent, som e in the roadw ay. A few chose not to sit. The police tore the banners from the dem onstrators, using their truncheons w here the slightest resistance to givin g up banners w as shown. I saw som e o f the sitters hit quite fo rcefu lly about the back o f the head and the back. No Attempt to Talk A fte r the banners had been rem oved the police didn’t seem to kn ow w hat to do. I saw no attem pt on the part o f the police to talk to the leaders, although I w as w atch in g carefully. A fte r a while a man o f about 30, w ho w as leading the chanting, w as dragged into the police car and trun cheons w ere again used. A second car had arrvied by this tim e and the first w as driven aw ay. The second car w as driven at one o f the sitters and he su ccessfu lly avoided in ju ry by pu tting his feet against the car bum per and allow ing him self to be pushed alon g the road by it. He w as pushed about a yard. Som e o f the police spotted a g irl o f about 18 standing at the side o f the group handing out leaflets. The police forced her to g ive up her leaflets, using their hands and elbow s rather roughly. F inally a B lack M aria arrived and the dem onstra tors w ere lifted into it and taken aw ay. I spoke to one o f the sitters about it. I learned that p er mission to hold a m arch had not been asked fo r on this occasion. This w as because, he said, experience has shown that throughout H ol land perm ission is never given fo r a procession to dem onstrate against nuclear weapons. I w as also told that m arches had been planned fo r N ew Y ea r’s D ay in a num ber o f Dutch tow ns. P e r mission had been asked fo r these but w as refused. I did not learn on w hat grounds this w as so, but I w as told that perm ission is often given fo r other dem onstrations. This apparatus measures the infra-red transm ission spectra at high tem peratures. The results o f these measurements are applied directly to the fundamental problem o f the radiative transfer o f heat in m olten glass, and then applied to the calculations o f tem perature y gradients in large ||fc masses o f glass in J| tank furnaces. r Britain Should Know I w as so concerned at w hat I had seen that I felt the British public w ould wish to know about it. I decided to telephone one o f the Sunday new spapers w ith a reason ably wide intelligent reader ship and a reputation as an upholder o f justice. I tele phoned the “ O b s e r v e r 99 as soon as I could, w hich w as about 3-45 p.m. British time. I g o t through about 4 p.m. I w as referred by the tele phonist to the N ew s D esk and explained to the listener that I had a first-hand ey e witness accoun t o f a sit-dow n dem onstration w hich w as broken up by police violence. I w as told that the paper w as not interested, and this w as follow ed by a rem ark w hich I heard as “ The A m sterdam edition has g on e.” Beer Y IE T LIE Y Leads The Brewery, Leeds, 10 Join the staff at Lathom and use the worlds most modern equipment in glass research Here is the opportunity you are seeking—to do research work with some of the most modern equipment in the world. This unit for the measurement of infra-red transmission spectra at high temperature is just one of the pieces of advanced apparatus in use in the Pilkington Group’s Research Laboratories at Lathom, Lancashire—the largest glass research unit in the world. At Lathom there are nearly a quarter of a million square feet of laboratory space—more than five acres—and all have been planned on the most modern lines and provided with the most up-to-date equipment to be found anywhere. Fundamental and applied research is being carried out in the fields of solid state physics, reaction kinetics, heat transfer, thermo-dynamics, X-ray techniques, electronics, metal lurgy and statistics, covering the whole range of Pilkington glass products. Graduates who propose to start their careers in industrial research work, either with the intention of continuing in it or gaining experience and knowledge for other positions will find a worthwhile job at Lathom. Here is an opportunity to do research and development studies which are unlimited in scope, in laboratories which have no equal of their type in the world. There are places at Lathom for engineering, physics, chemistry, and mathematics graduates, and successful applicants will find the most rewarding conditions of employment. Please write to Mr. W. J. R. Merren, Director of Research, Pilkington Brothers Limited, St. Helens, Lancashire. P ILK IN G T O N B R O TH E R S LIMITED the greatest name in the world of glass Pilkington Brothers Limited Fibreglass Limited Chance Brothers Limited Chance-Pilkington Optical W orks U N IO N N E W S — Friday, 19th January, 1962 FUTILE OR VITAL? Survey of Debates Record It loses m eaning, but you g o on. I feel like the w hisky priest in “ The P ow er and the G lory .” So w hat if the ritual is bunk. Som eone m ust still p erform it. So it is I turn up every W edn esday to report debates. I could not keep a w a y now , in any case. This is in spite o f hallucinations I get. Tim e rolls on during a debate, and I w onder if I am in P u rg a tory . F or m y sins, I m ust sit and listen to Mr. L a y cock , M r. W han, and Mr. K idd fo r the rest o f tim e. Hell is oth er people. The W oodbin e haze m akes the fu m es o f the pit. I am here fo r being unfair to M artin F orrest. The M ac A rthurs m ust be P aola and F ra n cesca. M aybe Tim M ay su f fers fo r losin g the gavel. E X C IT E M E N T Then som eth in g ex citin g w ill happen. A ll at on ce de bates becom e w orthw hile again. T h ey becom e that atta ck on prejudice, that stron ghold o f reason, that N egro, brib ery in politics, and turpitude in diplom acy. by Our Debates Correspondent they should be. C on troversy and argum ent rem ind one that debates can still be the m ost vital institution in the Union. It happened last term at the corp oral punishm ent debate. P eter H all w as givin g his h ard-h ittin g opposition speech : “ I d on ’t believe the m otion. I d on ’t think this H ouse w ould bringf b a ck the birch. There is on ly one pu r pose fo r raisin g this m otion. Th at is to have it overw h elm in gly th row n out.” One rem em bers Steve G ould’s m aiden speech. F or an A m erica n to criticise A m erica w hen abroad— that is an a ct o f courage. But he did not falter. Step b y step w e heard o f A m e rica ’s sup pression o f m in ority views, the unfair treatm en t o f the L IK E A D IA M O N D There w as A lan A n drew s at the A nnual P olitical D e bate. M r. R oberts, M .P., had done his cause m ore harm than good. In concise, d ocu m ented reason in g Mr. A n drew s p roba bly saved the case. The governm ent m inis ter opposite could do nothing. There w as D avid E astw ood bravely u pholding euthan asia. H e pleaded: “ M en must not be regarded as cog s in som e kind o f th eolog ical m ach in e.” He w ould not agree that every situation fitted a pre-determ in ed set o f rules. H e should have won. There w as M iss Seller at the debate on industrial sch olar ships. M r. G unaw ardhana had finished ranting. She fo l low ed w ith a speech that w as as clear and incisive as a diam ond. I hope the a c a dem ics present listened when she rem inded them that uni versities are fo r produ cin g people, not personnel. BOOK REVIEWS LAW AND LAUGHTER The Thurber Album (P e n g u in , 3 /6 ) Jam es T hurber is a m an o f m any parts. H e is p r o bably best kn ow n fo r the fan ta stic sligh tly-satirica l doodles illustrating fan tastic sligh tly-satirica l stories. But there is on ly one doodle in The Thurber Album, and that is on the fron t cover. Inside there is w hat is ap tly described on the title pa ge as a “ collection o f pieces about people.” F ifteen biographies, and a sort o f appendix, explain the ch a ra c ters and tem per o f various T hurber an cestors and acquaintances, am on g them, a distant aunt w ho sm oked a cla y pipe and chew ed to b a cco ; Dr. Beall, “ a broad minded man, w ho could oppose both sides o f an a rg u m ent,” and to w hom ev ery th in g w ith w hich he did not agree w as “ T o m -fo o l-e r-y ! ” or “ P o p -p y -co c k ! A unt M ag ery (as everyone called h er) w ho “ held that th er m om eters w ere ju st pieces o f glass used to keep patien ts’ m ouths closed w hile the d octors thought up som e th in g to say about conditions w hich baffled them ” and w ho cured her husband o f a fev er w ith a stew o f sheep d rop pin g s; and m any less in ter estin g people. M ost o f the anecdotes are m ildly entertaining, p artly because they are b rie f uncon nected sketches, and pa rtly because they are w ritten w ith T h u rber’s usual w it and hum our. O nly three o f them h ow ever stand out as stories w orth re-reading. “ N ew s paperm an : H ead and Shoulders ” is the best o f these. It is not a typical T hurber anecdote, nor is it the best fro m a litera ry point o f v iew : N orm an K uehner w as a fo r ce fu l dow n-to-earth m an; he did not believe in sch o o ls o f journalism , and to tem per his reporters he gave them alm ost im possible assignm ents until they proved their w orth, and he on ly g ave praise w here it w as due. H e featu red blood and violence, and w as happiest as a crim e reporter. The story is pow erfu l— perhaps because it deals w ith a pow erfu l character. The best o f these short stories fro m the literary point o f view is “ Snapshot o f Mr. Z ieg feld .” Thurber m et Z iegfeld w hen th ey w ere both registrars in the 1916 elections, and the story he m akes o f their one m eetin g is w ell constructed and fascinatin g. The third o f these han d-picked pieces is “ The Tree on the Diarfiond,” a story full o f vitality, and all the m arks o f Jam es T h u r ber. The Thurber Album is one o f the best Thurber book s reprodu ced as a P en guin : it is T hurber w ithout draw ings, but it is Thurber. K .A. real portraits o f his subjects. He also emphasizes som e little-known facts, such as the extrem e poverty in to w hich many o f B ritain ’s legendary advocates w ere born. Sir E dw ard Clarke, who defended Oscar W ilde in the fam ous trial at the end o f the last century, left school at 13 to help his father in a London silversm ith’s shop. Even Thom as Erskine, son o f the Earl o f Buchan, spent much o f his early life in great poverty. B irkett also attem pts to dem olish some popular myths about the legal profession, answ ering such charges as “ how can you possibly defend a guilty man ? ” ably and clearly. N ot the least interesting thing em erging from the book is the portrayal o f Lord Birkett himself. He reveals just as m uch about him self as about the other lawyers through his discussion o f them, and this is all the m ore fascinating when one con siders the profound influence Birkett has had on the E n g lish legal system over the past 30 years. He concludes the book with a chapter on the art o f advo cacy w hich sums up the reasons his six lawyers have remained fam ous long after they ceased practising at the Bar. Once the m uddy style has been conquered, this book is undoubtedly interesting and useful. E.D.S. Six Great Advocates (P e n g u in , 2 /6 ) The author him self com ments on “ the D ifference Between Speaking and W rit ing,” and one feels that the broadcast version o f Lord B irkett’s talks on Six Great A dvocates must have been much better stylistically than this, their w ritten version. O ccasionally the style be com es so bogged down in sub ordinate clauses that only re reading will convey the hid den meanings. N evertheless B irkett’s book has considerable interest and he conjures up several very bGH 1 D o NOT T A L K To M E C o n c e r n \n q Peci ion/a l A c c e n t s H O W T £ R R i 8 (_Y o n c g o t h THEY QUATE so' R PEfcSoW WHO C ^ w n o t •S p E flK E t i C L I S f i jN T H E CORRECT M f t N N E R ( T o M E 1*3 PtS . CSHjQ)NLY U N E D U r f lT E D LO UT. WOUL.'b N E s E R. r H P L O ^ PERSON P»N WHOSE J ; Sp f e -ch or coorT c MOT O THERUM SE, Ho w WESTMORELAND in t e l l ig e n t s ia A-r e T o TH E 'P R oW t OORseLVfES? 38-40 W O O D H O U SE LANE (O ff Headrow) for BETTER-CLASS T A IL O R IN G and Fl<Vun ©ELLS SPORTS W EA R in s e a r c h o p TALENT... Not only in music, but in every walk of life it’s the man with that creative spark who makes things tick. These are the men we seek---- chemists, physicists, engineers and technologists, whose intuitive sense matches the excellence of their qualifications. 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F R E D K ID D has lost confidence in the G overnm ent. T o the i m a jority this w ould seem I like the begin ning o f the ( end. L ad y D oroth y m ight >just as w ell start p a ck in g (th e cro ck e ry n ow : the w ind I o f change w ould seem set bfair fo r N um ber Ten. M > This is not, how ever, (intended as an indication o f Sthe influence w ielded by Mr. /K id d in h igh places. N either sis it a political M et. report /w ith an y im m ediate signifi<cance. R ath er it reflects the gross m isapprehension <under w hich a g o o d pa rt o f |the U nion is labou ring— a (m isappreh en sion w hich M r. JK idd him self, it m ust be / adm itted, does little to \dispel. i F or the jolt one g ets on >d iscov erin g that he m ay / have m isg ivin g s about the s p olicy of the present / governm ent, and th at he I could be w hat M ike M urphy >once described as “ that ( strange thing, an honest S T o ry ,” is not w h olly ac/ counted fo r by the L eftish s bias prevalent in the U n io n : ? Mr. Kidd, third - year i L a w y er and pillar o f the ; Establishm ent, to all intents >and pu rposes exudes that Jpeculiar brand o f H igh ) T oryism w hich has done |m ore fo r the L abou r P a rty >over the years than Suez |and M rs. B arbara Castle ' put togeth er. >T T E w as born, and still 5 lives, in S tock ton -on >Tees, w here his fath er ow ns |and m anages a ligh t engin, eering fa cto ry . On com in g to Leeds in 1959, he joined the C onservative S ociety and becam e F irst Y ea r Rep., Secretary, and finally Chairman, his present p osi tion. M r. K idd can be seen m ost days betw een one o ’ clock and on e-th irty striding p u rposefu lly through the doors o f the M.J., com plete w ith threepiece suit, pipe, um brella (in case o f rain ), and “ D a ily T e le g ra p h ” (in case o f fire). H e is m uch in evi dence at debates, w here he has been k now n to brin g the H ouse dow n on o c c a sions w ith statem ents such as: “ W ith referen ce to the m otion, M r. Speaker, I w ould like the H ouse to cast its m ind b a ck to 1921 ” (occa sion s m em orable if on ly because th ey w ere the m eans o f jo ltin g the b a ck row s o f the debating ch am ber out o f their W edn esday a ftern oon stu p or). His la ck o f confidence in the present governm ent stem s fr o m disapproval o f w hat he considers to be their w eakness over w a g erestraint, and in not stand in g ou t against U .N . aggression . H e also feels th ey are “ rushing things a little too m uch in K en ya.” Speakin g o f C.N.D., he is b rief and to the point. Its m em bers, he says, are “ m uddle-headed idealists,” w hose opinions represent on ly a sm all m in ority in the country. A lth ou gh ready to adm it that a section o f their ranks is sincere, he feels that there lurks behind the actions o f m any, ulterior p olitical m otives (cou ld it be C om m u n ism ?) and “ a The conference, organised as the result o f an idea b y M anchester and L iverp ool R a g representatives, w as a tentative ap proach at insti tuting som e sort o f national p olicy and co-opera tion in R ags. It w as first intended that the con feren ce be held on a m ore region al basis, but a ccord in g to A n drew Tym an, M anchester R a g Secretary, the response to his idea w as so en cou ra gin g that he decided to la y open the con ference to all colleges and universities w hich run R a gs. The result w as that there w ere delegates fro m as fa r afield as G lasgow , Cardiff, and B elfast. The su ccess o f the c o n fe r ence w as indicated w hen on a m otion by Bristol, and am ended b y Leeds, it w as overw helm in gly agreed to hold the con feren ce tw ice a year, provision ally in M an chester. H a g R e v ie w Preparations are now well under way. Those interested in writing sketches, music, lyrics, etc., or helping in any way should go to Rag Office or ring Leeds 681610 as soon as pos sible. Auditions will be held before the end of this term. The m orn in g by session w as rather disap NIGEL pointing, con sisting o f dis The Rag cussions on various rather specialized aspects o f R ags. F or exam ple, one university w ould explain its troubles in g ettin g co-op era tion from the authorities con cerned; another delegate w ould stand up and sa y how a greeably everyth in g w ent in his tow n. But noth ing con crete arose fro m this bandy ing o f ideas, since R a gs must, of necessity, vary a ccord in g to the ch a ra cter o f the tow n concerned. One takes fo r granted, fo r exam ple, the fa c t that R a g s in L iv erp ool w ould be m ore row dy than those in puritan Bristol. Vandalism The aftern oon discussion, how ever, proved to be fa r m ore liv ely and fruitful. M any o f the universities com plained o f the bad repu tation that R a g s w ere g ettin g because o f the increase in vandalism w hich w as be com in g p reva RODLEY lent in som e R a gs. E ven t Chairman ually K eele tabled a m otion, w hich w as re-dra fted b y Leeds and w hich w on the unanim ous ap proval o f all delegates. The m otion w as as fo llo w s :— “ T h is c o n feren ce re m e m b e r s th a t R a g m u s t be tr e a te d a s a m a tte r a im e d a t ra isin g c h a r it able fu n d s , a n d d e le g a te s ca te g o ric a lly co n d em n all irresp o n sib le a n d hoolig a n is tic a c ts d e tr im e n ta l to th is a im ” A lth ou gh it w as felt that no “ supra-union ” authority could discipline any deviation from this principle, it w as hoped that all unions w ould do their utm ost to ensure that students com p ly w ith the m otion. A t all events, the least a public declaration o f this sort can do w ould be to establish a firm er basis o f trust betw een university authorities, the student body, and the public w ith rega rd to beh aviou r in R a gs. Publicity I f a m otion tabled b y Leeds is successful, R a g s gen erally are g o in g to have the best pu blicity th ey have ever had. The m otion, w hich w as again carried unanim ously, p ro posed that the conferen ce approach the govern in g bodies o f “ L ook at L ife ,” and B.B.C. and I.T .A . television with a v iew to prod u cin g a national film feature on R a g. Other universities have thought on sim ilar lines con cern in g their ow n particu lar R ags, but the p rosp ect w ill have a fa r grea ter appeal in a national context. F in ally it w as decided to elect a w ork in g com m ittee and draw up a constitution fo r the guidance o f fu tu re conferences. I f the con feren ce continues to p rogress in the vein w hich this initial success has indicated, fu tu re R a g s m igh t develop into a cause o f friendship and national c o operation w hich ^ w ill really give them a m uch-needed new look. My Bank ?... THE M I D L A N D OF COURSEI All societies are re minded that Rag W eek will be one week later this year, due to the longer term. Feature articles of any kind are always welcomed for publica tion in “ Union N ew s” Please note that all such copy must be sub mitted 10 days before publication. certain am ount o f a n t i- ; A m erica n h ysteria.” M r. K idd m a y not be < every on e’s cup o f tea, but [ Union S.G.M.s have som e- < tim es show n that he can not < be dism issed as ligh tly as < he dism isses C.N.D. The O r i g i n a l N o r w e g i a n HEALTH U N D E R W E A R . . . “ B R Y N JE ” as supplied to the Crown Agents; British Olympic team at Squaw Valley, California; Sir John Hunt’s Greenland and numerous other expeditions. Men’s Singlets and Briefs, each LEEDS CAMPING CENTRE m m h S V S - J u e o s . 1. It’s no coincidence that many students choose the Midland: young people with forward-looking ideas like to deal with a forward-looking and go-ahead bank. Once you open an account with us you’ll wonder how you ever managed without it. The cheques you receive are so much more easily dealt with. The bills you pay can be paid by cheque. And you may even find at the end o f Term that you have actually saved something! Why not call at your local branch and see us about it ? Our staff there will be happy to explain how the Midland Bank can help you. Midland BankTHE G O -A H E A D BANK FOR G O -A H E A D PEOPLE 2,330 BRANCHES IN ENGLAND AN D WALES 6 U N IO N INTOLERANT Bestiality o f Fascism A tta cked ^ I R . — I should like to ^ explain to Mr. G renfellRanks (w hose letter appears in your last issue) w hy m ost o f us can not extend tolerance to the so-called British N ationalist Party. A part from the enorm ities for w hich F ascism has been responsible du ring th e last thirty years in E u rope and in m ost other places, w hich PHILIP DANTE High-Class Ladies’ & Gentlemen’s Tailor Expertly tailored clothes to your own individual require ments at most reasonable prices — Every garment made for one or two fittings. Y O U A R E W E L C O M E TO C A LL A N D IN S P E C T O U R C LO T H S A N D W O R K M A N S H IP — without any obligation. 144 Woodhouse Lane, Leeds, 2 2 doors from Broadcasting House facing top of Fenton Street OWN M A T E R IA L S M A D E U P O .S. & Difficult Figures a Speciality Est. 1900 Tel. 26573 alone stand as a trem endous indictm ent o f such beliefs, we can see in the activities o f sim ilar bodies in Leeds and n eighbouring cities am ple grounds fo r not respecting the dogm as w e are asked to respect. The assum ption that a n egro (or other “ in fe r io r ” ) is unfit to inhabit certain room s, drink in certain bars, and dance w ith girls o f a cer tain pigm entation, by defini tion, causes great suffering and hum iliation to those dis crim inated against, w hich can turn very easily into anger and disgust; so evil brings forth evil. W h en those w ho are responsible try to excuse them selves by saying that a negro once caused a fight there it is on ly a fron t to the same attitude. N ot even Mau-Mau could com pare w ith white fascism over the past three decades fo r expertness, scope and dedication. It is because I will not tolerate the viscious expres sion o f intolerant, cruel, and self-glorifyin g xenophobia that I w rite in protest against what may have been a wellintentioned letter. T h e w oolly and am oral interpretation o f “ free speech ” that Mr. Banks assumes is sm eared w ith so m uch innocent blood because o f the assum ption in it that all doctrines are o f equal validity and truth. Y et it is axiom atic that som e beliefs are less true, valid, or m orally defensible than others, and the w orst o f all these m ust be resisted — not by persecution, o f course — but by a clear, firm, and persistent denial. Let me then differentiate between the hysterical version o f C.N.D. propagan da (h ys teria derived from fea r m ixed with love), and B.N.P. propa ganda (hysteria derived from fear m ixed w ith hate). The one, it is true, does no service to the grow th o f love between peoples; the second does blatant disservice. Mr. Banks headed his letter from W esley College, and I am sure no true M ethodist w ould do other than pass on Christ’s instructions, “ Love thy neighbour.” W hen this is answ ered w ith “ W h o is m y n eigh bou r?,” Christ could answ er with the parable o f the G ood Samaritan. E ven when the foreign er seem s to be an enemy, the C hristian is not absolved nor w ould he wish to be; he w ill still fo r give his enemies. I f this seems a “ holier than thou ” attitude, I am sorry, but I th in k anyone w ho aspires to follow Christ must not be afraid to rebuke the evilminded. W e are left w ith no excuse for acceptin g any dogm as o f hate. Yours, etc., N O R M A N TA LB O T. XENOPHOBIA &\<>o In fa n tile jfillR .— I read in your recent ^ fron t-p age article that m em bers o f the B.N.P. are “ infantile and insane,” w hich is show n by ‘ ‘th eir futile dabbling and h ysterical p ro paganda.” H ow ever I fail to see the subtle differences b e tw een this and sim ilar activi ties by m em bers o f C.N.D., except perhaps that C.N.D. appears to have done m ore o f it. I have not seen refer ences in th e sam e vein to this in you r paper. Let m e state that I have no sym pathies w ith the B.N.P., but if ‘ ‘Union New s ” is to continue its “ cam paign ” against these idiotic antics, let it also include the equally infantile daubings produced by m em bers o f C.N.D. Yours, etc., W . I. R O BIN SO N . Leeds U niversity Union. JC^IR. — It w as w ith disgust !kZT that w e read your article reporting th e eviction o f three w om en students from their lodgings. A lthough painfully aware o f the dangers o f this present letter being m isinter preted. in the interests o f all concerned w e feel constrained to place the full facts before readers who relied on your article fo r their inform ation. In fa ct only one student was actually given notice to leave the follow in g day, the others being given until the end o f term . The incident cited as the cause o f eviction was in fa ct not an isolated one, but the culm ination o f a series o f provocation s on the students’ part. Secondly, w as “U nion N e w s” told the hour at w hich Mrs. Sledge, the W arden o f W om en Students in Lodgings, was telephoned by the girls con cern ed? W e w ould suggest that gross la ck o f considera tion w as show n in phoning '"tp’he sternest judgment any newspaper gets comes from those * who see their own words and actions reported. They know what is true and what is not. They read The Times. Such people are often the diplomats who speak for millions o f their fellow countrymen. The ways of life they represent may not be those of this country; but they find them faithfully represented in The Times. They hold strong opinions, but not all of them hold the same opinions. So they demand a news paper that does not twist the facts to suit a point of view. The one belief they share is that news itself is interesting and necessary. They like it promptly and clearly reported, but do not want it dolled up. If you would like to learn of events from the newspaper read by those who are causing them, then you are a natural Times reader yourself. Top People read THE TIMES AS A STUDENT WRITB FOR YOU CAN HAVE THE D E T A I L S TO T HE T I MES T I ME S FOR LONDON 2+4 • BC4 her hom e num ber tw ice be tw een 10 and 11 on a Sunday evening. If the leaflet issued to students w hen entering lodg ings is consulted, clause one o f the “ N otes fo r H ostesses ” stresses the legality o f the action taken by the landlord — I quote: “ The hostess undertakes to give a w eek ’s notice, or refund a w eek ’s fee in lieu o f n otice in the event o f requiring a student to leave the lodgings during a term .” Mrs. Sledge did, in fact, despite being disturbed at such an inconvenient hour, m ake the suggetion that the student concerned should stay fo r the duration o f M onday night only, at the Y.W .C.A. until she could give them a perm anent address. The fo l low ing day (M onday), the students called to see Mrs. Sledge at her office, although outside the hours clearly indi cated on the n otice-board in Cavendish Hall. M iss Hollis, Mrs. Sledge’s secretary, actually book ed a room for the evicted student at the Y.W.C.A., thus ensuring th at she had tem porary accom m o dation. I refer now to the italicised phrase in your article to the $>ear <>ir.. E v ic te d People who make the news read it in The Times N E W S — Friday, 19th January, 1962 Carlton effect th at Mrs. Sledge w as not available all day; w e w ish to em phasise that Mrs. Sledge personally inspects and ap proves lodgings fo r w om en students and the im possibility o f doing this from her office will be readily ackn ow ledged by the m ore intelligent students. The students then took it upon them selves to find their own accom m odation . If, as stated, their lodgings had been approved by Miss Abell, why, when the student a ccom m odation situation is so des perate, are they not being utilised? But that is aside from the main issue. W h en efforts are being m ade to im prove landladystudent relationships it w ould seem regrettable that “ U nion N e w s ” sihould be im plicated in an article hardly calculated to m ake a constructive con tribution to this end. Yours, etc., P. T U R T O N -H A R T (P residen t), JO A N G R U B B (H ou se Secretary) Cavendish Hall for W om en Students in Lodgings. Cottage Rd CARLTO N HILL, Leeds 2 HEAD IN GLEY, Leeds 6 Circle 2/Stalls 1/6 Bus Nos. 1, 30, 33, 36, 56 to Fenton Street Stop Circle 3/Stalls 27Bus Nos. 1, 30, 33, 36 to Headingley Depot Stop Sunday, Jan. 21— For 1 day Robert Barron FR A N K CO M M AN DO (A ) also (A ) R IA N N A JU N G L E G O D D ESS Monday, Jan. 22nd— For 3 days B IL L T R A V ER S, W IL L IA M SY LV EST ER GARGO <x) Colour also T E R R O R IN TH E H A U N T ED H O USE ( X ) Thursday, Jan. 25— For 3 days B O B B A T H IAS, R O S S A N N SC H IA S IN E Sunday, Jan. 21— For 1 day Peter Finch, Mary U re W IN D O M ’S W A Y ( U ) also M A N A F R A ID Monday, Jan. 22— For 6 days Hayley Mills Maureen O’Hara Brian Keith THE PARENT TRAP WARLORD OF TOREATA (A) also a True Life Adventure Colour also Bob Hope, Rhonda Fleming A L IA S JESSE JA M ES ( U ) T H E H O R SE W IT H TH E F L Y IN G T A IL ( U ) Colour Colour (U ) T a c ts St4i5inter(ireted ^ IIR .— I should like to en^ dorse the com m ents o f Mr. P. B. Sm ith on M argaret M aden’s tw o articles, and add to it a com plaint that she has even yet failed to m ake sure o f her facts. H er w hole argu m ent seem s to be a m isinter pretation o f shaky facts seen through the distorting lenses o f red-tinted spectacles. The real reason for the building o f the G reat W a ll o f U lbricht and the closin g o f the Berlin border is fa r from being the exchange rate in W est Berlin (such a facile explanation is not even used by U lbricht h im self). This has been goin g on fo r a good num ber o f years and reflects fairly the relative buyingpow er o f the tw o currencies. Apart from this, exploitation by W est Berliners is im pos sible; in th e only tw o rest aurants in E ast Berlin, both State-owned, not even a cup o f fou l coffee can be had w ith out produ cin g a pass; and if there is no residence perm it fo r E ast Berlin on it. then only F ederal m arks can be used. No, the real reason is that U lbrich t’s so-called State is liable to collapse into com plete econom ic chaos. So m any w orkers have show n their preferen ce for being exploited by capitalist bosses to living in a socialist para dise, that there is grave danger o f the w hole industrial and agricultural system grin d ing to a halt through la ck o f m anpower. The glorious Seven-Year Plan has been abandoned as useless. R ath er than lose the few w orkers left to him, U lbricht prefers to lock them all up in the big gest concentration cam p in history. Yours, etc., L. E. F O U L G E R , Leeds U niversity Union. Condetnn dll ^ C iH b in Q ^ I R . — A lth ough fully in ^ agreem ent w ith the com ments on the British N ation alist P arty expressed in your leading article som e w eeks ago it w ould appear that som e o f the points raised are also applicable to other organ izations. Is it not about tim e that we condem ned all daub ing incidents, etc., w hether we agree w ith the sentim ents expressed or n ot? V /-Y-ii res pt p G rant H ouse, A. V. EM ES. B odington Hall. Capitol M EAN W O O D , Leeds 6 Circle 2/6 Stalls 1/9 Bus Nos. 8, 32, 44, 45, 52, 53 to Meanwood Sunday, Jan. 21— For 1 day Dana Andrews C A N Y O N P A SS A G E ( U ) Colour also T R E A S U R E A T K A L IF A ( U ) Monday, Jan. 22— For 3 days B O B B A T H IA S, R O S S A N N S C H IA S IN E WARLORD OF TOREATA (A) Colour also A L IA S JESSE JA M ES ( U ) Thursday, Jan. 25— For 3 days R O D ST E IG E R ON FRIDAY AT 11 (A) also Brian Rix N O T H IN G B A R R E D ( U ) T H E CAPITOL BALLROOM HEAIKWOOD DANCING EVERY SATURDAY - from 7 30p.m. - Admission 5/JACK MANN and his ORCHESTRA Large Free Car Park 7 U N IO N N E W S — Friday, 19th January. 1962 IM IIS CELEBRATE REPUBLC ANNIVERSARY A a rticles ca rved ou t o f iv o ry and sandalw ood. L ittle w hite m arble replicas o f the T a j M ah al can b rin g the O rient on to y ou r m antelpiece, n ot to m en tion the g ra ce fu l Indian “ sa ri ” w ith the tra d i tional art o f w ea v in g so sk il fu lly in corp ora ted in a fivey ard p iece o f silk. Week's Festivity and Instruction in the Union *>y VIJAY CH A U D H A R I (^J-OA, a little dot on India’s West coast, ceased to be a Portugese colony and an Ameri can naval base last month, and was integrated into the Republic of India. A tu m u lt o f clash in g opin ion s w as v oice d th rou g h ou t the w orld ov e r In d ia ’s a ction in G oa. The v oice o f b ig business w ith op p res sive colon ial interests round the glob e did its u tm ost to distort the facts, but in the fa c e o f W orld S ocialism it w as the d ia lectic th at triu m ph ed o v er obstin a cy . T he fa c e o f India, w h o h erself w a s a c olon y a m ere fou rteen y ears ago, still bears the m a rk s o f colon ial slavery. T h ese m a rk s a re a con stan t rem in der o f In d ia ’s stru g gle fo r the rig h t to in de pendence and se lf determ ination . It w as the hard earned in depend en ce in 1947 w h ich open ed the g a tes o f this v a st su b-con tin en t to an in teg ra ted R epu b lic p r a c ticin g pa rliam en ta ry d em ocra cy . Rejoicing T he an cient India, the land o f lea rn in g and o f g old — the In dia w h ose recorded recen t h istory con sisted la rg e ly o f k in gs and ba ttles— the colon y b ea rin g the y ok e o f a fo r e ig n rule, b ecam e a R epu b lic on the 26th o f January, 1951. T h ere w as a fu ll w eek o f r e jo ic in g th rou gh ou t the len gth and breadth o f this v a st su b continent. T o an Indian a w eek is too sh ort a span o f tim e to ju stify celeb ra tin g the anni v ersa ry o f this lon g-a w a ited event, w h ich to o k g en era tions o f stru g gle and a sea o f blood fr o m him . The Leeds Indian is no ex ception to this. “ R ep u b lic W e e k ,” popu larly k n ow n as “ In dia W eek ,” is the liveliest event in the calen dar o f the 110-strong Indian A ssocia tion o f our Union. TV Star T h e p erform a n ce o f Indian C lassical and F o lk D an ces by M iss V ija V etra in G reat Hall, on the v e ry d a y o f the 11th an n iversa ry o f the birth o f the Indian R epu blic, is one o f the h igh ligh ts o f In dia W eek. B ein g the P rin cip a l o f her ow n D an ce S ch ool in M elbourne, A u stralia, M iss V etra ap pears regu la rly on the A u stra lia n T elevision System in her ow n D an ce P rog ra m m e series. L ast y ear she tou red India on a p e r sonal cultural m ission and g ave a num ber o f dance recitals in D elhi and M adras. A n attem pt is m ade to sh ow all asp ects o f the c o u n try ’s m an y-sided p erson ality, th rou gh cultural en ter tainm ents, art and c ra ft ex h i bitions, films, talks, sem inars, etc. Saris M iss V etra, w ith her experience o f scores o f dance recitals in variou s p a rts o f the w orld, has plen ty to offer to the L eeds U n iv ersity au di ence, esp ecia lly to th ose w ho have a keen eye fo r g ra ce fu l eloquence o f arm s and hands and a qu ick change o f m ood. In dia W e e k ’s “ E xh ibition o f Indian A r t and C ra ft,” w ith a “ H a n d icra ft Sales C ounter ” is a m u st f o r ev ery person w ith taste. T his E x h ibition is to be set up th rou gh the jo in t effort o f the Indian A ssocia tion and the A r t S ociety. A p a rt fr o m the con tem p o ra ry Indian paintings, the E xh ibition is to have a la rg e “ H a n d icra ft C ounter ” w ith a w ide v a riety of dainty g ift D r. Basham , o f the U n iv er sity o f C am bridge, w ill be an oth er distinguished v isitor to the U nion d u rin g In dia W eek. H e has kin dly ag reed to com e ov er to L eeds to g iv e a ta lk on Indian culture. A s ev eryon e know s, D r. B ash am is the R ea d er in Indian H istory at C am bridge and an expert on Indian culture. Food RHO DESIA AN D N YASALAN D NOTICE TO STUDENTS W H O INTEND TO TEACH AFTER GRAD UATIO N Applications are invited from students, single and under 25, who will graduate in 1962, for grants of £270 each, for the 1963 course leading to the London University Certificate of Education at the University College of Rhodesia and Nyasaland, Salisbury. Successful applicants will, after qualifying, be appointed to permanent teaching posts in European High Schools, and will be under obligation to work in the Federation for at least three years. The starting salary is either £1,075 or £1,182 10s. Od. (men), and, either £924 10s. Od. or £967 10s. Od. (women), according to the degree qualification. Career prospects for well-qualified men and women are exceptionally good. The climate is admirable and there is considerable opportunity for sport and out-of-doors activity. The course starts in March, but temporary teach ing posts are normally available from 1st Septem ber. The grant may, if necessary, be supplemented by a loan, and those who are appointed to tem porary teaching posts should have no difficulty in supporting themselves for the duration of the course. Applications are requested immediately. It is expected that applications received by 31st January will be considered in time for election before the end of March. Nevertheless, applications made at any time will be considered if grants are still available. For further information and applica tion forms please apply to: The Education Liaison Officer, Rhodesia House, 429, Strand, London, W.C.2. B Miss Vija Vetra T he r e jo ic in g as w ith m ost o f us usually starts w ith food . The “ R epu b lic D inner ” g iv e s us a chance o f ta stin g a g en erou sly sp iced real Indian curry, w h ich ta k es a b ow l fu ll o f im p orted A lfo n s o m a n g oes topped w ith crea m to m od era te its effect. T he G uest o f H on our at the dinner on this Jan u ary 22nd is to be D r. D adoo, the P residen t o f both the South A fr ic a n Indian C on gress and the South A fr ic a U n ited F ron t. A v e ry ap propria te C h ief G uest fo r the “ R epu b lic D in ner,” and a distin guish ed v isi to r to the L eeds U n iversity U nion. Culture PERSONAL can advertise here fo r only 2d. a w ord. C opy to “ U nion N e w s ” office w ith paym ent by M onday before publication. Thin rule box 1/6. B ox num ber 1/6. GERALD N ABARRO, M.P., today launches this term ’s program m e fo r th e C onserva tive A ssociation. N abarro. a controversial T ory b a ck bencher, w ill speak in the S ocial R oom at 12-15 p.m. on “ P olitical P roblem s in 1962.” YOU JAZZ CLUB EVERY FRIDAY Star & Garter Hotel KIRKSTALL THE WHITE EAGLES BAND Featuring MIKE PALEY Available Dances, Parties, etc. S T U D E N T S 2/6d. L O U N G E , D A N C IN G , L IC E N C E R H Y T H M C L U B M EM BER S 2/- Seminar A sem in ar on socia l and econ om ic d evelopm en t in India is also to ta k e p la ce du ring the W eek . T his w ill be the second in the series, the first h av in g been held early last y ea r on In dia’s T h ird F iv e -Y e a r P lan. The “ S ocia list pattern ” o f the Indian econ om y, h ow it differs fro m la rg e-sca le S ocia list Planning, and w h at it m eans to the Indian people, are the m ost lik ely ques tions to be discussed. The S a tu rd ay h op -g oers w ill w itn ess an “ Indian C abaret ” at the U nion H op on 27th January. T his p erform a n ce is one o f the n ovel featu res o f this y e a r’s India W eek celebrations. GIRLS! SEX Appeal is not enough Can you type as well? If you can do 40 words a minute or more, “ Union News ” needs you to help out any time during the following hours— Monday 1-30 to 6 p.m. Tuesday 10 a.m. to 2 p.m. Come along and see us in “ Union News ” office (at the end of the bottom corricfoTn? the Union). IS This Job IMPORTANT, WELL-PAIDAND CHALLENGING And it is challenging, for it's a job that demands a high degree of intelligence, and a close understanding of your fellows and their financial affairs. A job you will regard as a career from the moment you begin. As one of H.M. Inspectors of Taxes in the Department of Inland Revenue, you would be in constant touch with the widely contrasting activities of industry and commerce of every kind. You would meet men and women from all walks of life with a variety of interesting problems of importance to the country’s economy. And you would enjoy considerable independence of action, with sufficient freedom of initiative to be able to make decisions of your own. Responsible decisions in a responsible career requiring tact, insight and skill. A career that can lead to a salary of £2,650 by the time you are 40, after which there are excellent prospects of an even higher salary. A career in which the challenge accepted brings a reward well earned. we need Men and women aged at least 20 on 1st August, 1962 and under 28 on the date o f application. Candidates must have (or obtain during 1962) a 1st or 2nd class honours degree. Selection is by group tests and inter views. THERE /S NO WRITTEN EXAMINATION. For further information consult your University Appoint ments Board o r: Mr. R. R. Garforth, H.O. LEEDS TR A IN IN G CENTRE, 5, North Hill Rd., Leeds 6 or write to : The Secretary, C IVIL SERVICE COM M ISSION, Dept 1, 6 Burlington Gardens, London, W.1 U N IO N N E W S — Friday, 19th January, 1962 Three Tries in last Fifteen Minutes Provincial Universities LATE RALLY BY NOTTS to Take Lead LEEDS UNIV. 27pts., NOTTS. UNIV. 17pts. AT V<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<< « « « « « « « « £ fighting rally during the latter half of this | A GREAT match by the Nottingham team was the highlight | of the game. Trailing 27—6 it looked as if they would | ^ | Spotlight on . . . . I THE JUDO CLUB ( finish the match humiliated by a much faster and direct Leeds team. H ow ever, a try by inside centre H utten between the irjpHIS club, relatively new to the Union, has flourished posts infused new life into under the president o f Ian H oldsw orth and has brought the N otts, team and fo r the first tim e in the m atch their quite a degree o f fam e to the U n iversity in the Judo w orld; backs looked dangerous. in fact, after London U n iversity (th e centre o f B ritish Only m agnificent defensive Judo) the club has the stron gest team o f all B ritish w ork by the University, inspiringly led by Phillips, kept U niversities. them at bay, but even so they m anaged to score tw o further tries late in the gam e through Miller—a forty-yard run— and Hutten. V A they had increased the points margin, through a drop-goal and converted try, to nine teen. Im m ediately after the turn around Leeds scored again and although the visitors fought back after this set back it was the University who remained in com m and until N ottingham ’s great rally. Scrappy Scrums Early Lead Leeds, playing with a strong wind behind them, went into an early lead when A nson ran on to a cross-kick and in creased this lead soon after when Griffiths touched-down. F or m ost o f the first half the University were on top with their forw ards dom inating the lin e-outs and loose scrums, and it was no surprise when This gam e produced some very good open rugby, especi ally in the second half, but the game was m arred by scrappy scrum m aging with the ball rarely being put into the set scrums cleanly. T E A M . — Train; Anson, W ard, Griffiths, Archer; Giddings, W il liam s; Flem ing, Gomersall, Shorrock, Hailey, Bridge, Phillips, Evans. a m eeting held in Birm ingham last term o f U .A.U . soccer secretaries, Ken W ilson, secretary o f U .A.U., emhasised the g row in g need fo r the P rovin cial Universities to take the lead in A m ateu r F ootball in this Country. In the eyes o f the F ootball A ssociation the Provin cial U niver sity is now in the ascendary and there exists the distinct possibility of U niversity players gain in g a full E n g entails the whole-hearted sup port o f each player in the land A m ateu r Cap. club. M ore is required than I f full advantage is to be just the tw o matches taken o f this situation the per playing week. Excellent indoor Provincial Universities must training facilities now exist, take steps to im prove their particularly in our ow n Uni reputation. This. Mr. W ilson suggests, can be done in a versity. Secondly, a high level of num ber of ways. Firstly, each club must discipline must be maintained develop a set training sche on and off the field. F or each dule fo r their players and this U.A.U. gam e the referee is required to send a report to the F.A. and reference to bad conduct on the field or late ness o f teams in arriving could perm anently damage RUGBY the reputation o f the Uni Leeds 1st X V 27pts. versities. Notts. 1st X V 17pts. Thirdly, there is a need for G ryphons X V 24pts. Notts. 2nd X V 3pts. a perm anent link with the local associations so that in SOCCER form ation concerning prom is Leeds 1st X I 3 ing players can be fed St. John’s Coll. 1st X I 2 through to the F.A. It is be HOCKEY lieved that Leeds at the N ottingham 1st X I 0 m om ent has potential E ng Leeds Univ. 1st X I 2 land Am ateur Caps. W ith a CR O SS C O U N T R Y concerted effort on the part of Leeds 30pts. bt. Sheffield 56pts. players and committee, who B A D M IN T O N knows, we may well have a Sheffield 0, Leeds 9 player at the T okyo Olympics. RESULTS SENIOR CUP LOST IN FOG Univ. 0, Neville Sports 3 Graham Holling throwing Don WANTED Sports Staff r for Union News Smith with a sweeping hip throw. “ Judo,” literally translated from the Japanese, implies “ the Gentle W a y,” which, as an ideal should suggest skill as opposed to strength, but, in practice, pow er plays an im portant role. Part of the suc cess o f our club has been due to the high level o f theoretical and idealistic appreciation of this w ay o f life. As well as defeating Uni versity teams, the club’s suc cesses this year have included the addition o f fou r more Black Belts to their books and the title o f North Eastern England Open Team Cham pions. Leeds University have at times provided half the Northern Universities’ judo team and this club is bringing great credit to the University. The feelings o f the club’s members are probably best expressed in captain Don Sm ith’s w ords: “ W e practice rather than preach.” s e lto m Famous for Ties since 1895 TIES A N December 16th the University were knocked out of the Leeds Senior Cup in a game that was played under very bad conditions, with thick fog reducing visi bility to 40 yards. The Uni versity never produced true form and found it difficult to alter their style of play to suit the conditions and the class of football of the oppo sition. The first twenty m inutes o f the gam e saw Leeds on top and only bad luck, and occa sionally bad finishing, pre vented them from taking the lead. Connolly did in fact score but after the referee had blown fo r a free-k ick m favour of the University instead o f applying the ad vantage rule. Gradually, however, Neville Sports cam e back into the gam e as an attacking force having adapted them selves to the conditions better than Leeds had and the hom e team soon w ent in to the lead. Although the University hit back after this setback it was the hom e team w ho remained on top and they went further into the lead before half-time. In the second half play was very scrappy and although Neville Sports did score again the standard o f play w as poor. This w as the first time this season that the soccer club has failed to score and the Neville defence deserve praise for holding such a free scoring forw ard line. Students can obtain THE LISTENER at a special rate ‘The Listener" is now available to students at a special rate. Place a regular order w ith y ou r newsagent and pa y him at the norm al rate o f 6d. per cop y . T o register for the Concession Scheme, fill in the coupon below and send it to BB C Publications. 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