Barnwood - Gloucester City Council
Transcription
Barnwood - Gloucester City Council
Ward Area Profile Barnwood Spring 2013 Ward Area Profile: Barnwood Overview Contents Ward Councillors Cllr Phil McLellan - [email protected] 3 Pinery Road Barnwood Gloucester GL4 3FL Cllr Lise Noakes - [email protected] 14 Middle Croft Abbeymead Gloucester GL4 4RL Cllr Tarren Randle - [email protected] 27 Tarrington Road Gloucester GL1 4PF Summary Barnwood ward is a large area to the east of the City that has both established residential and employment areas. The ward contains a number of distinct residential communities. The communities of Coney Hill and Barnwood, each of which have their own primary school and church. The ward has one local centre at Coney Hill and good pedestrian and cycle links to a Sainsbury‟s superstore at Barnett Way, Hucclecote local centre, Abbeydale District centre and Lidl‟s on Eastern Avenue. Despite its geographical size and level of population the ward does not have a centrally located health centre or community centre. The ward experiences pockets of deprivation with associated issues of unemployment, poor health and low educational achievement. Only 55% of those aged 16 in the ward achieved 5 GCSE grade C‟s including Maths and English in 2011. The ward enjoys good open space provision and is well served by public transport providing access to both Gloucester and Cheltenham. At the time of writing the ward has an active Community Partnership and Residents Association and some successful active Friends groups. 1 Ward Area Profile: Barnwood Strengths Weaknesses Relatively stable community defined by family housing Level of attainment of students at GCSE including maths and English – less than 55% of 16 year olds achieved 5 GCSE C grades including maths and English in 2010/11. Adequate amount of existing open green space in the ward Permeability and accessibility through ward by foot and cycle Pockets of deprivation with attendant issues of unemployment, poor health & crime Good access to retail and employment areas at Eastern Avenue and Barnett Way A large ward split into distinct communities by arterial route ways. Proximity to frequent bus services serving Gloucester and Cheltenham No centrally located health facility in the ward, despite it‟s size and population Children‟s centre and local authority youth club at Coney Hill Increases in reported crime in the ward Significant retail and employment base Highway capacity issues on main routes at peak times and at Walls and C&G roundabouts Shortfall of playing pitches in the ward Opportunities Threats High numbers of children living in the ward Proximity of watercourses to residential dwellings County Council run Youth club at Coney Hill Pressure to build on remaining open spaces Amount of open green space in the ward Large area of allotment space at Coney Hill/Saintbridge which could be better utilised for community food growing Three primary schools and 1 girls‟ Secondary School within the ward Active community groups Secure high quality open space infrastructure. 2 Ward Area Profile: Barnwood Appendix 1 1.0 Physical Character of the Area 1.1 Location Barnwood ward is located to the east of the City Centre in the north of the administrative area of the City. It is a large ward that comprises a mix of established employment areas, older local authority and owner occupied housing stock, and modern owner occupied housing developments. The ward is bounded to the east by Elmbridge, Kingsholm and Wotton and Barton and Tredworth wards, to the south by Matson and Robinswood and Abbey wards and to the east by Hucclecote ward. Figure 1: Location of Barnwood Ward within the City of Gloucester 3 Ward Area Profile: Barnwood 1.2 The Historical Development of Barnwood Barnwood is first mentioned in the Domesday survey of 1086 where it is recorded as an estate owned by Gloucester Abbey. This estate later became known as Barnwood Court, which survives with its associated church (St. Lawrence‟s) to the present day. The earliest element of the historic landscape within the ward is the Roman Road known as Ermin Street (now Barnwood Road). Archaeological excavations alongside the road have uncovered Roman inhumations, and it is generally accepted that Roman cemeteries once extended along Ermin Street on either side of the road. During the medieval period it is assumed that settlement was focused around Barnwood Court and St Lawrence church. A small village focused around a church and manor house would be very typical of the medieval period and it is likely that this settlement extended up to Barnwood Road. The first edition Ordnance survey map of 1886 shows the ward was still at that time predominantly farmland. Settlement (which would have developed from the medieval period) has spread along Barnwood Road. Barnwood Court and St Lawrence Church are clearly visible, still in open countryside, to the south of Barnwood Road. Barnwood Court is situated within an oval enclosure which may originally have been a deer park. Away from Barnwood Road settlement in 1886 is focused in the south of the ward around Coney Hill. Figure 2: Historic Map of Barnwood Ward 4 Ward Area Profile: Barnwood The most obvious building on the map is Barnwood House Hospital (1860 – 1968) which was a private mental hospital, the chapel and gardens of the hospital still survive in what is now Barnwood arboretum. The second large building is the county Lunatic Asylum (later Mental hospital) which also no longer survives which was located at Coney Hill. The Ordnance Survey map of 1923 shows only minor changes to the ward since 1886, an increase in development in and around Barnwood Road being the most obvious. Extensive residential development around Coney Hill, is shown on maps dating from the mid 1930s and the Coney Hill cemetery is also shown for the first time. By the 1950s extensive residential development had been undertaken linking housing around Coney Hill with that at Barnwood Road. Eastern Avenue had also been constructed. Today the ward does retain some key elements of the historic landscape, most particularly the route of Barnwood Road, Barnwood Court and St Lawrence Church. 1.3 Character of the area Barnwood ward covers a large area to the east of the City and includes a diversity of housing and employment areas, strategic infrastructure, primary and secondary schools and a range of private and public open space. The ward is bounded to the north by the A417, northern ring road, to the west by the Birmingham to Bristol main line railway, to the east by the residential wards of Hucclecote and Abbey and and to the south by residential development in Abbey, Matson, Saintbridge and Tredworth. The extent of the ward is shown in Figure 3. The Horsbere Brook runs to the north of the ward and the Wotton Brook runs east to west through the ward mostly as an open brook but in places as a covered culvert. The River Twyver runs to the south of the ward passing through Clock Tower open space and Coney Hill before being culverted under the A38. Figure 3: Barnwood Ward 5 Ward Area Profile: Barnwood The A38, Eastern Avenue runs north south to the west of the ward running roughly parallel to the main line railway. The employment land in the ward lies either side of this arterial route way and includes a mix of factories, commercial premises and purpose built retail warehouses including Walls, Peugeot, In bev, Homebase, Staples and A3 roadside franchises. A series of smaller industrial estates lie between the A38 and the railway line including Chase Lane, Eastville Close, Chancel Close, Southbrook Road and Northbrook Road. Eastbrook Road Industrial Estate lies to the east of the A38. A further large area of employment land lies to the north of the ward between the A38 and the Barnwood Road at Barnett Way. This area is home to large employers such as EDF, Lloyds Financial Services and Sainsbury‟s. Housing in the ward is split into distinct housing areas; Cathedral City, the Barnwood Avenue & Barnwood Road area; Coney Hill; The Askwith Road and Chequers Road area; Broad Leys Road and Newstead Road Estate; Blake Hill Way, The Oaks and Clock Tower Estate, and Lilliesfield Avenue and Brookfield Road. 6 Ward Area Profile: Barnwood Cathedral City The Cathedral Housing Estate is accessed from the A38 and comprises an area of local authority housing which now provides a mix of tenures. The majority of this estate comprises semi detached brick built and rendered dwellings. There are also some flats on this estate which is spacious in character with dwellings having both front and rear gardens. There is good pedestrian and cycle routes through the estate from Eastern Avenue through to Barnwood Avenue and Barnwood Road. Barnwood Avenue and Barnwood Road This area comprises some of the oldest housing in the ward and includes Colin Road, Barnwood Avenue, Barnwood Road and the cul de-sac‟s situated off Barnwood Road, including the recently constructed Greenways Estate. The housing in these areas is predominantly owner occupied and comprises a mix of detached and semi detached brick built and rendered properties with some older Victorian properties enjoying spacious plots and generous gardens. To the south of this area of housing, between the Cathedral Estate and Metz Way lies Barnwood Park Arts College, a girls‟ secondary school which serves the wider local area and City centre. Coney Hill Rugby Club lies between the school grounds and Eastbrook Road Trading Estate. Coney Hill Coney Hill comprises a large area of semi detached and terraced housing constructed during the late 1930‟s and late 1940‟s by the local authority. The estate is served by Coney Hill Road which runs east from the A38 Eastern Avenue, runs to the south of the 7 Ward Area Profile: Barnwood crematorium and turns northwards to join Metz Way at the junction of Abbeymead Avenue and Church Lane. Coney Hill has a small local centre, a church, primary school, children‟s centre and youth centre. Hawthorne Avenue runs from Coney Hill local centre to Heron Way in Abbeydale while Birch Avenue provides connectivity with Askwith Road. The City Crematorium is located at Coney Hill providing for both burials and cremations. The facility has recently been upgraded to comply with European legislation and to provide a garden of remembrance and a tea room with facilities for wakes. More recently new owner occupied housing has been built at Coney Hill in the form of apartments and semi detached and detached dwellings on the site of the old primary school. There is additional new affordable housing at West Lodge Drive. A new primary school and associated children‟s centre have been constructed at Coney Hill to serve the local population Askwith Road and Chequers Road Askwith Road is a small area of post war semi detached and terraced housing that lies to the north of Painswick Road and to the south of Coney Hill. The density of housing in this area is greater than adjacent Coney Hill. Askwith Road has a doctors surgery. Although this falls in the Matson and Robinswood Ward, it also serves the residents living in Barnwood. The Chequers Road area has inter war housing similar to that found on Coney Hill. Housing fronting Painswick Road is older in character and includes Victorian terraces with frontages set close to the back edge of the footway. 8 Ward Area Profile: Barnwood Broad Leys Road and Newstead Road Estate This area of modern housing development is bounded by Barnwood Park, Cherston Court and Barnwood House to the north, North Upton Lane to the east, Abbeymead Avenue to the south and Church Lane to the east. The area comprises owner occupied family housing and was constructed during the 1980‟s and 1990‟s. The estate is laid out as a series of cul-de-sacs off the main distributor roads of Churchview Drive, Broad Leys Road, Spinney Road and Newstead Road. Churchview Drive is accessed from Church Lane, Broad Leys Road from Abbeymead Avenue and Newstead Road from North Upton Lane. The estate has good permeability and connectivity with the surrounding area with strategic footpaths and cycleways following former hedge routes. There are many large mature trees across the area which have been retained either within hedges or within areas of open space, this gives the area a particularly mature and established character and provides a 9 Ward Area Profile: Barnwood connectivity with the natural environment that is not present elsewhere in the ward. Blake Hill Way, The Oaks and ClockTower Estate This area has been developed between 1990 and 2010 and comprises modern housing that is predominantly owner occupied but also includes areas of social housing in line with national planning policy guidance. Many of the dwellings are detached but there are also semi detached and terraced units as well as flats over garages, front gardens are small but all properties enjoy a rear amenity space. Blake Hill Way, The Oaks and Kimberland Way are all accessed from the main distributor road of Abbeymead Avenue. There is good pedestrian and cycle permeability and connectivity in this part of the ward with cycle ways and footways designed into the development which also contains a large area of public open space known as Clock Tower Park. 10 Ward Area Profile: Barnwood Upton Close and Lilliesfield Avenue This is a mature residential area with the original route of North Upton Lane having once been the lane to Upton St. Leonards from Hucclecote/Barnwood. Dwellings in Upton Close and Quail Close are predominantly detached with properties on the eastern side of Upton Close reflecting house building styles from the Victorian period to the present day. The Lilliesfield Avenue and Brookfield Road area comprises post war detached and semi detached housing including bungalows at Anbrook Crescent. Properties enjoy front gardens and off road parking as well as rear gardens. The large public open space of King George V Playing Field lies to the south east of this area. Other significant areas in the ward include the Crematorium and Cemetery at Coney Hill, Saintbridge Allotment gardens and balancing ponds open space, King George V Playing 11 Ward Area Profile: Barnwood Field, Coney Hill Rugby Club and Coney Hill Park, Barnwood Park Arts College and the award wining Barnwood Park & Arboretum. 1.4 Hierarchy of routes The A38 dual carriageway runs north south to the west of the ward. The Barnwood Road runs east west through the ward, to the east towards Brockworth and to the west to the City centre. Metz Way and Abbeymead Avenue also run east west through the ward providing access to the City Centre and to Abbeymead, Abbeydale and Brockworth to the east. Coney Hill Road provides direct access from Eastern Avenue to Coney Hill, Church Lane, Hawthorn Avenue and North Upton Lane provide connectivity north south through the ward. Barnett Way provides a circular route through the employment area to the north of the ward and is accessed solely from the C&G roundabout. 12 Ward Area Profile: Barnwood 2.0 Demographics 2.1 Population The 2011 Census shows that despite its large geographical area Barnwood ward is ranked 3rd in terms of population for the City with 10,317 people representing 8.5% of the population of the City 2.2 Age The breakdown of age cohorts is provided in Figure 4 below; Figure 4: Breakdown of Population by age Source: 2011 Census data Figure 3 clearly shows the high level of childern and young people in Barnwood Ward and a peak in those aged 40-49. This suggests a large number of families living in the ward and significantly fewer numbers of older people aged 70 plus. The breakdown of population by cohorts is illustrated below in Figure 5 below. It clearly demonstrates the high numbers of children in the ward, especially the high number of teenageers with boys aged between 10 and 20 being a significant feature. A greater number of women than men aged between 40-50 is also demonstrated as well as a larger number of woment than men aged 75 plus. 13 Ward Area Profile: Barnwood Figure 5:Breakdown of population cohorts by sex Source: 2011 Census data 2.3 Ethnicity The following table displays the ethnic make up of the city in 2006, this data demonstrates that the population of Barnwood consists of 91.1% White British and 8.9% Ethnic Minority groups. This means that Barnwood is ranked 6th highest ward in the City with regard to those from a non white British back ground. Table 1: Ethnicity within Gloucester City Source: Gloucestershire County Council - Ethnicity in Gloucestershire 2006 14 Ward Area Profile: Barnwood 2.4 Gender The discussion under Figure 5 clearly highlights the discrepancies between genders within the ward. What is clear is the high number of teenage boys in the ward aged between 10-19, also the high number of men aged between 25-30. There are then more women than men for each cohort up to age 60. However from 75 onwards there continue to be more women than men (it is well documented that women live longer than men). 2.5 Housing Tenure The housing tenure split for Barnwood is illustrated in Figure 6 below and clearly demonstrates that the majority of housing in the ward is owner occupied (74%), with 13% of the housing stock in the social rented sector and 11% in the private rented sector. Figure 6: Tenure within Barnwood Ward Source: 2011 Census The comparison chart in Figure 7 below shows that Barnwood has a higher level of owner occupation than other tenures in the ward, and a higher level of socially rented accommodation than its neighbours to the east of Abbey and Hucclecote. The higher levels of social rented accommodation have been achieved by ensuring via the planning system the delivering of affordable housing through new housing schemes at the former Coney Hill Hospital and primary school sites. Barnwood has a less than average amount of private rented housing with 11% compared to the average of 17%. 15 Ward Area Profile: Barnwood Figure 7:Tenure within Gloucester City by ward Source: 2011 Census and Fordham Research 2.6 Profile of housing stock Some housing fronting onto Barnwood Road dates from the Victorian and Edwardian period including large villas and smaller semi detached and terraced cottages. In 1932 the local authority began to build houses at the western end of Coney Hill including Birch Avenue and Willow Way. Construction of the Chequers Road and Malmesbury Road area began in 1937 and 1938 along with the eastern end of Coney Hill. Construction ceased during the Second World War and resumed post war with Coney Hill east being completed between 1946 and 1948. Later editions included the completion of Pegotty Bungalows in 1970. Construction of the Cathedral estate commenced during 1949 and completed in 1951 with the flats on the estate being built in 1960 and Wells Road added to the estate in 1958. The Colin Road, Barnwood Avenue and Lilliesfield Road areas were completed at a similar time as Coney Hill with infill plots along the Barnwood Road being completed during this time too. More recent development has included the construction of the Newstead Road, Broad Leys Road and Churchview Drive areas during the late 1980‟s and early 1990‟s. The Blake Hill Way and the Oaks areas were constructed between the mid 1990‟s and 2000‟s and the south eastern area of new housing in the ward was completed between mid 2000 and 2010. 16 Ward Area Profile: Barnwood Barnwood ward has a higher than average percentage of houses and bungalows at 92% compared to the average for Gloucester of 83%. In turn, Barnwood has a lower than average percentage of flats at 8% compared to the district average of 16%. Barnwood has a lower than average percentage of one and two bedroom properties but higher percentage of three, four and five bedroom properties. Barnwood has the highest percentage of properties with five or more bedrooms in Gloucester with this size of dwelling comprising 6% of the housing stock. A movement towards developing private rented flats and sustaining the amount of affordable housing would improve the balance of tenure and size of accommodation available in the ward. There are 114 properties classed as empty in the Barnwood ward (2012) out of a total of 1777 in the city (6.4%). 2.7 Energy efficiency of housing stock Thermal imaging of the City shows that for Barnwood ward the thermal efficiency of the housing stock is very mixed and patchy. Some of the older housing stock on Coney Hill show no heat loss suggesting thermal efficiency, it is understood that Gloucester City Homes have retrofitted all their housing stock to ensure good thermal efficiency. Newer housing generally performs better with regard to thermal efficiency, with older housing stock being less thermally efficient however this is a wide generalisation and as stated above thermal efficiency across the ward was mixed and patchy even within areas of similar aged housing stock. A household is deemed to be in fuel poverty if they spend more than 10% of their income of heating their home. 5.2% of households in Barnwood are in fuel poverty, which is lower than the local authority average of 5.5%. 2.8 Housing Need The 2009 Fordham Research Gloucestershire household survey identified Barnwood as lying in the north west sub area of the city which has a cumulative total of 17,625 households. Of these 4.1% are households in unsuitable housing and 2.3% are in current housing need. 17 Ward Area Profile: Barnwood 3.0 Community 3.1 Health care Despite the size of the ward there is no doctors surgery or health centre located centrally in the ward. There is a surgery at Askwith Road to the south east of the ward and Hucclecote Surgery is located to the east of the ward. Barnwood Surgery is located in Elmbridge ward at the junction of Barnwood Road and Elmbridge Road, other nearby health centres include the Glevum practice at Abbeydale. There is a dental practice on the Barnwood Road in the north of the ward. A vets is located adjacent to the dental practice. 3.2 Libraries There are no libraries in the ward, the closest facilities are at Matson or Hucclecote. 3.3 Places of Worship There are two Anglican churches in the ward, St. Lawrence on Church Lane and St. Oswalds at Coney Hill. A smaller church group meets in a hall in Newton Avenue on ConeyHill. St. Lawrence Church is a historic Grade II listed church with a recently built parish centre which is situated adjacent to the church. The church holds Sunday services and provides children‟s activities, various community groups use the parish centre during the week. 18 Ward Area Profile: Barnwood St. Oswalds at Coney Hill was built at the time the estate was built and is a large building in the heart of the community, the church also has a church hall that is available for community activities. The Church of the Later Day Saints have a large meeting hall on the Barnwood Road. Meetings are held on a Sunday and throughout the week. 3.4 Community Facilities The Draft Community Facilities Audit (Autumn 2012) identifies that Barnwood meets the recommended national requirement for community facility provision. Facilities identified include the following; Walls Club Wotton Hall Barnwood Reading Rooms St Lawrence Church St Oswald's Church Gloucester Deaf Association Coney Hill Youth & Community Centre – The Vibe 19 Ward Area Profile: Barnwood 3.5 Education facilities There are three state primary schools and one state secondary school within the ward. There is also an independent academy within the ward at Eastbrook Road called Eastbrook College which provides education for children from the Brethren Community within the City and beyond, this school has facilities for children from nursery age to 18. There are two private day care nurseries in the ward, one at the junction of Coney Hill Road and Eastern Avenue and one on Barnwood Road. There is a Children‟s Centre, The Compass, located opposite the primary school at Coney Hill which from April 2013 will be run by Barnardo‟s. Barnwood Church of England Primary School is situated in Colin Road. This school is a one form entry primary school and has a modern building with both a hard playground area and a substantial field for outdoor play. The school is popular and oversubscribed within the City. The school has strong links with the local parish church, St. Lawrence. Coney Hill Primary School is located on Coney Hill Road. This is a new school and enjoys excellent facilities. The school is populated predominantly from children from the Coney Hill wider area and received a „Good‟ rating in its last OFSTED inspection in April 2011. Dinglewell Infant and Junior Schools are located in Dinglewell and provide for children from Huccelcote as well as Barnwood wards. These are 3 form entry schools with the Infant School receiving a good rating from it‟s last inspection by Ofsted in November 2011. Barnwood Park Arts College is located on St. Lawrence Road to the north of Metz Way and enjoys a central location within the ward. It is fed by girls from Abbey, Hucclecote, Matson and Robinswood and Barnwood Wards as well as from the City centre. The school provides education for 11-16 year old girls and has Arts College status with excellent dance, music and drama facilities as well as extensive grounds for sport. 3.6 Leisure facilities A private fitness gym operates from the old chapel in Barnwood Park. Virgin Health Club which offers swimming, gym and exercise classes for all ages is located at Centre Severn in the north of the ward. Spirit Health Club which offers swimming, gym and exercise classes is located within the Holiday Inn at Crest Way in the north of the Ward. A Ten Pin Bowling centre is located at Centre Severn in the north of the ward. Barnwood Bowling Club is located on the Barnwood Road where there is an outdoor bowling green. The Wotton Hall Club on the Barnwood Road offers snooker and a range of social activities and classes suitable for adults and for families. 20 Ward Area Profile: Barnwood The Walls Social Club is located off Hammond Way and provides similar facilities to the Wotton Hall club. There is a Snooker Hall in Northbrook Road. The Vibe youth centre is located in Coney Hill and offers informal education opportunities to young people in the local area. Coney Hill Rugby Club is located on Metz Way adjacent to Barnwood Park Arts College and provides rugby training and teams that play in local rugby leagues. Gloucestershire Deaf Association is located in the old Barnwood School Building at the junction of Grove Crescent and Colin Road and provides activities and services for the deaf as well as facilities for the local community to use. The Wheatstone Inn is the only pub/restaurant in the ward and is located at Centre Severn accessed from the A40 northern bypass. 3.7 Cultural facilities A cultural facility is defined as any building or structure used for programs or activities involving the arts or other endeavours that encourage refinement or development of the mind. In Barnwood Ward the Barnwood Reading Room on Barnwood Road is used for various meetings such as WI, Gardening Club etc. 3.8 Community Groups and Services Barnwood has a Community Partnership and a residents Association, which are likely to merge in March 2013, that meet regularly to enable residents to have a voice and work with statutory agencies to make improvements. As well as helping the police to set their priorities, they have previously worked on other priorities for the ward including: Pathways around Coney Hill Park and improvements to access road from Metz Way and Stanway Road Clock Tower Park – install second tennis court and improved access to play area Walking groups on Thursdays and Sundays Play Rangers activities in Coney Hill area Management Plan for Clock Tower Park and possible Green Flag submission. Litter around Greenways Support for the Vibe Youth Club Organise clear ups and the Annual Community Day 21 Ward Area Profile: Barnwood They work with Gloucester City Council, Gloucestershire County Council, Gloucester City Homes, the Police and local businesses, schools and community groups to address these issues. The Barnwood Park and Arboretum has a successful Friends group, with 80 members. They carry out 10 activities a year in the Park and Arboretum and also monitor the area and report any issues swiftly. The park has its own management plan. There are pockets of active involvement within the ward and a number of individuals who have formed successful groups which have effective plans in place and work with the Council, the voluntary sector and other statutory organisations to deliver real improvements. Within this ward the focus for many of these groups is around public open spaces. These include groups such as: GL4 together: A group who maintain and plan activities around the Saintbridge Allotments and Balancing Pond Friends of Willow Way: A small yet effective group, who have come together to bring an area of wasteland back into use for the benefit of the community. A Community Organiser is currently working in the Coney Hill area of Barnwood. Her role is to work with residents on making improvements where these have been identified by residents themselves. She is working to build trust, respect and networks through dialogue with local residents and from this will enable people to take action on their own behalf and have the power and confidence to tackle the issues which are important to them, rather than wait for the local authority or the government to do it for them. There is one youth centre, The Vibe, in the ward, which provides youth drop in sessions, a job club, a regular health information point and is also a venue where a Young Carers Group and disability youth group meets regularly. Play Gloucestershire carry out play sessions during the school holidays which are well attended. In 2012 they had over 40 children and a number of parents joining in on the sessions. The current after school sessions in Birch Avenue are also proving just as popular with an average attendance of 25+. Gloucester City Homesand The Vibe are leading on a new youth project called Streetwise. This project provides young people with the opportunity to learn new skills and develop confidence through working in their local community. Projects include local green cleans in the area, working with the Neighbourhood Coordinator. There are roughly 15 active groups in the Barnwood ward. 22 Ward Area Profile: Barnwood 4.0 Deprivation 4.1 Deprivation in Barnwood The deprivation rate is compared to the County norm of 1. A rate of 0.5 represents half the County average rate, a rate of 2 would show the locality has double the norm. Red indicates the locality is in top 10% (or bottom 10% when marked with an *) of localities in Gloucestershire (therefore this is an issue within the City). Amber indicates the locality is in the next 25% of localities in the County (therefore this indicator is an issue when compared to the County). Blue indicates a „cool‟ rating compared to other localities in the County (this indicator is not an issue). Table 2: Deprivation Indicators for Barnwood Source: Data from Maiden multi agency information database for neighbourhoods 2012 & 2007 Source MAIDeN Number Hot, Warm or Cool Health Social work assessments 2011 5 Cool 35 Cool 33890 Cool Accident Admissions of under 5‟s 2012 35 Cool Accident Admissions of under 17‟s 2012 115 Warm Children in need 2009 67 Warm Crime victims under 20 years old 2010-11 90 Hot Lone parent benefit claimants August 2008 155 Hot Mental Health Assessments Weekly alcohol spend £s CACI 2006 Children and Young People Key stage 4 - Pupils not achieving 5+ A*-C grades inc English * maths 2012 Free School Meals - Pupils eligible 2012 English as an additional language where first language of school aged children is 75 Warm 285 Warm 1585 Hot known Crime Victims of crime (all) 2010-11 520 Anti Social Behaviour Incidents recorded by the Police 2010-11 Warm 1455 Hot Theft victims 2010-11 225 Cool Violence victims 2010-11 130 Warm Burglary victims 2010-11 60 Cool Hate Crime/incidents 2010-11 35 Warm Serious and Fatal Road Traffic Collisions 2007-10 29 Warm Criminal damage victims 2010-11 80 Warm 23 Ward Area Profile: Barnwood Arson recorded by Fire and Rescue 2008-11 65 Warm 34,326 Warm Economy Mean household income 2007 £k* Working-age benefit claimants Aug 2008 780 Hot Job seeker claimants Aug 2008 110 Hot Incapacity Benefit claimants 2008 315 Hot Lone parent benefit claimants Aug 2008 155 Hot Carer claimants Aug 2008 70 Hot Disabled claimants Aug 2008 55 Warm Households with broadband internet 2008* 3901 Cool Table 2 shows that several of the indicators are of importance when compared to other wards within the City including unemployment, anti social behaviour, and the numbers of single parent families. 4.2 Deprivation Map The following map illustrates the Indices of Deprivation for Gloucester 2010.The map is compiled by looking at income deprivation, employment deprivation, health and disability, education, skills and training, crime and disorder, barriers to housing services, and living environment. Figure 8: Indices of Deprivation 2010 Source: Gloucestershire Research & Intelligence 24 Ward Area Profile: Barnwood 4.3 Headline Indicators The map above is a fair representation of deprivation indicators for the ward which sees Coney Hill and the Saintbridge area featuring predominantly in the top national quintile of deprivation for most indicators but most significantly for all of the following; income deprivation, especially as it affects children; education, skills and training and crime and disorder. Significantly no areas of the ward are in the highest national quintile of deprivation for employment deprivation or health and disability, suggesting access to employment opportunities in this part of the City are good. The deprivation indicators clearly show the differences in the different communities within the ward with Coney Hill experiencing the worst deprivation, the Saintbridge and St. Lawrence Road areas experiencing lesser deprivation but still being identified as within the second highest national quintile for many indicators and the rest of the ward falling within the lowest or second lowest national quintiles for deprivation on all indicators. 4.4 Health The Director of Public Health‟s report for Gloucester from 2009 -2010 shows that Coney Hill and Saintbridge lower super output areas each have 101-200 households with existing health problems. The area of Barnwood adjacent to Hucclecote also has 51-100 households with existing health problems. This issue is illustrated by the map below. 25 Ward Area Profile: Barnwood The same report identifies the wider Coney Hill area and Saintbridge as areas harbouring future health problems. Indicators of potential ill health include high numbers of smokers & poor diet including insufficient fresh fruit and vegetables and high levels of consumption of fast food and sugary drinks, this is illustrated on the map below. Community Health Trainers work in the Coney Hill area of the ward. The health trainers offer support, information and guidance to people who want to make changes to their lifestyle. They can offer realistic and practical help with: • Improving wellbeing, reducing stress and feeling better about yourself • Healthy eating and weight management • Stopping smoking • Sensible drinking • Becoming more physically active The service is free, non-judgemental, confidential and quick and easy to access. 26 Ward Area Profile: Barnwood 4.5 Crime Based on data recorded between 1st April 2009 and 31st March 2010 in Barnwood Ward the highest incidences of crime occur along Eastern Avenue around Barnett Way. Data from the Gloucester City Community Safety Partnership for 2012 demonstrates an increase in all recorded crime between 2010/11 and 2011/12 with increases in burglary, all recorded crime and criminal damage and a substantial increase in all recorded violence. In a Safer Gloucester “Have Your Say” consultation of residents in 2009 in Coney Hill, 95% said they felt safe walking alone in the area in daytime and only 7% felt very unsafe walking alone in the area at night. 36% of residents felt that teenagers hanging around were a problem and 27% felt that underage drinking was a problem. Most of the surveyed residents, however, had felt there were good relationships within the community and with agencies such as the Council and the Police. A Designated Public Place Order (DPPO) was placed on all green spaces in Barnwood Ward in August 2009 in response to residents complaints about anti social behaviour in Coney Hill Parade in particular. The DPPO makes it an offence to continue drinking in the area when asked by a police officer or PCSO to stop. 4.6 Car ownership Generally car ownership levels within the ward are high. The Coney Hill area has less car ownership but other areas shown to have 12.5-18.5% of households without a car or van lie within the employment areas of the ward and do not have many households living within them. Those without access to a car or van do have access to two high frequency bus routes running through the ward. The number 10 serving Gloucester and Cheltenham and the Coney Hill and Abbeydale services. 27 Ward Area Profile: Barnwood Figure 9: Proportion of Households without a car or van Source: ONS 2001 Census 28 Ward Area Profile: Barnwood 5.0 Economics 5.1 Employment (Source: Gloucestershire County Council Unemployment Bulletin November 2012) In November 2012 Barnwood was ranked 116th out of 142 wards in the County with regard to unemployment based on an analysis of claimant counts. With a rate of 3.3 the ward is in the second highest quartile of claimants in the County, the City having an average unemployment rate of 4.1. Table 3: Claimant Count in Gloucester by Ward November 2012 Source: Gloucestershire County Council 29 Ward Area Profile: Barnwood 5.2 Average Household Income Data from 2007 shows that compared to the rest of the County average household income in Barnwood is not a specific issue, however when considering the claimant count in the ward in Table 2 above and the numbers of benefit claimants in the deprivation indicators above it is clear that there are those in the ward for whom income generation is an issue. 5.3 Educational Achievement Data provided from the County for 2010/11 demonstrates that within the ward, of 165 pupils at the end of Key Stage 4, 90 (54.5%) achieved 5 GCSE‟s including maths and English while 125 (75.7%) achieved 5 GCSE‟s. The comparison of achievement of pupils in Barnwood against the rest of the City can be seen in Figure 9 below. Figure 10: Educational attainment at GCSE across the City Source: Gloucestershire County Council 2012 5.4 Retail Barnwood has one local shopping centre identified in the Gloucester City Second Deposit Local Plan (2002) at Coney Hill. This is a small local centre that serves the Coney Hill community and has two convenience stores and a chip shop. One of the convenience stores hosts a post office. 30 Ward Area Profile: Barnwood Sainsbury‟s superstore is situated in Barnett Way to the north of the ward and is easily accessed from the ward by pedestrians and cycles via Church Lane and Welveland Way. Other single shops include Barnwood News on the corner of Grove Crescent and Barnwood Road and Budgens newsagents, the Newton Avenue shop and convenience store and petrol station on the Barnwood Road. Lidl convenience store is located on Eastern Avenue in close proximity to the junction of Coney Hill Road. Other retail uses on Eastern Avenue include large carpet, furniture, electrical and home office retail warehouses, car showrooms and Homebase DIY store. There is a McDonalds and Pizza Hut restaurant on Eastern Avenue and a Kentucky Fried Chicken franchise on Metz Way. A Post Office is located within the Wotton Hall Club on Barnwood Road and is open from 9am to 6pm Monday to Friday and 9am to 12pm on a Saturday. 31 Ward Area Profile: Barnwood 5.5 Public Transport The Barnwood Road is well served by the high frequency No. 10 bus service which runs between Cheltenham Town Centre and Tuffley via Gloucester City. The route provides access to the employment area of Gloucester Business Park as well as the major employment, retail and service centres of Gloucester and Cheltenham. This service runs every 10 minutes. The No. 5 runs along Metz Way and Abbeymead Avenue to Abbeydale and Upton St. Leonards. The service runs every 15 minutes and every 12 minutes at peak times. The Nos. 3 & 4 run along Barton Street onto Eastern Avenue along Coney Hill Road and on to Abbeydale and Brockworth. This route provides Coney Hill with connectivity to the Brockworth District Centre as well as Gloucester City Centre. This service runs every 15 minutes and every 30 minutes through to Brockworth. There is a once a day service each way from Chester Road to the City centre. 5.6 Cycle Ways Large areas of new housing in the ward erected from the 1980‟s onwards encorprate strategic footpath and cycle ways to provide connectivity and permeability through the ward without the need to cycle on roads. Cycle routes in the wards travelling east –west include; Metz Way and Abbeymead Avenue Coney Hill Road-Willow Avenue–Birch Avenue St. Lawrence Road - York Road Barnwood Road Cycle routes travelling north -south include; Eastern Avenue Corinium Avenue Church Land – Welveland Way- Barnet Way- Walls Factory 5.7 Congestion The Barnwood Road experiences congestion during the morning peak eastbound towards the City with an average of 4 minutes delay (Gloucestershire County Council Congestion Monitoring report 2010/11) with Metz Way experiencing increasing congestion resulting in almost 3 minutes delay during the morning peak between 7.30 am and 9.30am. 32 Ward Area Profile: Barnwood The A38 Corinium Avenue, Eastern Avenue, lower Barnwood Road and Metz Way are all identified as having between 20,000 and 50,000 vehicular movements per day and therefore are some of the busiest roads in the City. Barnwood Road between Walls roundabout and Church Lane has between 15,000 and 20,000 vehicular movements per day, Barnwood Road between Church Lane and North Upton Lane, North Upton Lane ,and Metz Way between the A38 and Church Lane each have between 10,000 and 15,000 vehicular movements per day. Church Lane experiences 6,000 to 10,000 vehicular movements per day. This data suggests that the ward experiences high numbers of vehicular movements on a daily basis with large delivery vehicles concentrated to the north of the Ward on Corinium Avenue and the A40 northern by pass and the A38 Eastern Avenue. It is understood that the roundabout junctions at either end of Corinium Avenue, known locally as Walls roundabout and the C&G roundabout are currently operating at capacity at morning and evening rush hour peaks. 33 Ward Area Profile: Barnwood 6.0 Land use Issues 6.1 Conservation and Archaeology There are no conservation areas within the ward. St. Lawrence Church is a Grade II listed building and there are three other listed buildings on Barnwood Road and three in Barnwood Avenue. None of the listed buildings are on the Council‟s Buildings At Risk Register. There are no scheduled monuments within Barnwood Ward. There are four Areas of Principal Archaeological Interest, these are: 1. Barnwood Villa and Cemetery 2. Saintbridge Allotments (Site of possible Iron Age settlement) 3. Barnwood Gravels (contains prehistoric material and is the site of Roman burials and settlement) 4. Hucclecote Prehistory (Prehistoric and Roman archaeological sites) 6.2 Public Open space The Draft Open Space Strategy (2012) indicates that the ward meets or exceeds the City Council‟s proposed open space standard of 2.8 ha per 1000 population but has a shortfall of between 1-29% of sports pitch provision of 1.6ha per 1000 population. Some of the open spaces in the ward were created as part of housing development, to provide space for formal and informal recreation. Barnwood Park and Arboretum originally formed the grounds of a large private house and Clock Tower Park was part of the grounds of a hospital. Saintbridge balancing pond, allotments and Coney Hill cemetery all perform very specific functions. King George V playing field borders Barnwood and Hucclecote and is used regularly by local sports clubs. The Oaks and Coney Hill Park are also well used by Junior football clubs. Maintenance of the spaces varies depending on the use ranging from short mown grass to more natural sites managed for wildlife at Barnwood Arboretum and Saintbridge Pond. 34 Ward Area Profile: Barnwood In total the ward has 62.06ha of open space, a provision of 6.14ha per1000 population, which is in excess of the proposed open space standard of 2.8ha per 1000. There are some formal sports pitches provided in the ward which are used by local and other teams. There are several privately owned sites in the ward with accessible or shared use outdoor facilities and these are included in the sports pitch calculation. There are several play areas in the ward, equating to 0.12ha per 1000, which falls short of the proposed standard for formal play provision of 0.25ha per 1000. Saintbridge allotments provide 4.9ha of open space with 37 starter plots, 147 full plots and 3 large community plots. Table 4 below lists all the open space in the ward, a key to the open space types is provided below. Open Space Types Type A Parks and gardens B Informal green space C Allotments D Countryside and natural spaces E Green infrastructure 35 Ward Area Profile: Barnwood F Civic spaces G Cemeteries H Spaces for children and young people I Amenity Green Space J Sports provision Table 4: Open Space in Barnwood Ward 2012 Ref. Name BA1 King George V Playing field (and annexe) BA2 Saintbridge balancing pond (wet and dry) Clock Tower Park (excl. Balancing pond?) BA3 Size (hectares) 6.35+0.93= 7.28 2.39+1.98= 4.37 7.66 BA4 Lilliesfield Avenue 0.35 BA5 The Oaks POS 3.94 BA6 BA7 Maytree Square Birch Avenue 0.26 0.32 BA8 Coney Hill Park 3.89 BA9 Saw Mills End 0.66 BA10 BA11 BA12 BA13 Willow Way Savernake Road Broad Leys/Spinney Road Barnwood Park and Arboretum Coney Hill RFC BA14 BA15 0.17 0.31 0.08 4.68+1.51= 6.19 3.73 1.41 BA16 Churchview Drive/Abbeymead Ave Durham Road/Chester Road BA17 BA18 Snowshill Close Duncroft Road 0.07 0.72 BA19 Bittern Ave 1.29 0.36 36 Description (see list of open space types) J+H+B 3ha sport 2 rugby, 1 cricket, 4 junior football, LEAP 0.06ha E+B Wet = 1.98ha, dry = 2.39ha A+H+J 1 adult football, 2 tennis, 1 MUGA, 1 NEAP I J+ B + H 1 LEAP, 0.7ha 2 Junior football pitches A B+H 0.04ha LEAP J+A+H 068ha LEAP, MUGA, BMX 1 adult football J 1 adult football C B I A J+B 2.14ha - 3 rugby pitches I B+H 0.04ha LEAP I B+H 0.04ha LEAP E (includes site AB12 in this calc) Ward Area Profile: Barnwood BA20 BA21 BA22 BA23 Coney Hill Cemetery Blake Hill Way balancing pond (Check adoption status?) Greenways (in use, but not yet adopted) Clock Tower Park balancing pond (in use, but not yet adopted?) Total (inc. allotments as below): 12.33 0.87 0.9 - G E B+H+J LEAP, MUGA, 1 tennis E (0.74ha) 62.06ha Barnwood ward meets the council‟s adopted standard for open space quantity, but many sites fall well short of the expected standard in terms of quality of park infrastructure and facilities. Improvements in provision should therefore concentrate on expanded high quality play and sports facilities and ensuring optimum maintenance and usage of sports pitches on existing sites. Other local priorities will be developed in consultation with the local community as part of the development of the Barnwood Ward Open Space Action Plan. 37 Ward Area Profile: Barnwood Figure 11: Public Open Space in Barnwood Ward 38 Ward Area Profile: Barnwood 6.3 Green infrastructure The City of Gloucester Green Infrastructure plan identifies the Wotton Brook as an open watercourse and wildlife corridor running through the ward. The Ward enjoys a number of green corridors in the form of strategic cycle ways and footpaths, as well as larger open spaces. The Barnwood Ward natural environment plan is provided below. Figure 12: Barnwood Ward Natural Environment Plan 6.4 Biodiversity The following sites of nature conservation are identified on the 2001 First Deposit Local Plan Proposals map. 39 Ward Area Profile: Barnwood NC.5 – Saintbridge Pond (Key Wildlife Site) – Grade C NC.16 – Barnwood Park – Grade D NC.33 – Barnwood House Arboretum – Grade C 6.5 Water A characteristic of the ward are the tributaries of the River Severn that flow from the Cotswold escarpment towards the City and consequently pass east –west through Barnwood ward. The Horsbere Brook and its new flood alleviation works lie to the north of the ward and to the north of the A417. The Wotton Brook flows from Hucclecote into the ward through Barnwood Park, and provides the rear boundary to properties in Colin Road and Wells Avenue. This watercourse has many mature trees along its length and provides a wildlife corridor through the ward. There are ponds fed by the Wotton Brook in Barnwood Park. The River Twyver runs through Abbey ward before dividing and running through the ward in a mix of concrete culverts or natural watercourses. One arm, of the Twyver feeds Saintbridge balancing pond. The Twyver enters a culvert as it passes under Eastern Avenue. The Sudbrook also runs through Abbey and enters the ward to feed Saintbridge balancing pond. Some properties in the ward adjacent to watercourses experienced flooding in the July 2007 flood event. Horsbere brook The section of the Horsbere brook which runs through Barnwood is classified as a „Main River‟ due to its flood risk status and as such and the Environment Agency is the responsible Land Drainage Authority. Wotton brook The Wotton brook is classified as a „Main River‟ due to its flood risk status and as such the Environment Agency is the responsible Land Drainage Authority. The City Council and residents are land owners along stretches of the watercourse and have riparian responsibilities to manage and maintain the watercourse. River Twyver The River Twyver is classified as a „Main River‟ due to its flood risk status and as such the Environment Agency is the responsible Land Drainage Authority. 40 Ward Area Profile: Barnwood Sud brook The Sud brook is classified as a „Main River‟ due to its flood risk status and as such the Environment Agency is the responsible Land Drainage Authority. Balancing Ponds A Balancing Pond, an element of SuDS (Sustainable urban Drainage System) is designed to attenuate flows by storing runoff during the peak flow and releasing it at a controlled rate during and after the peak has passed to reduce the risk of flooding. In open countryside, heavy rainfall soaks into the ground and is released relatively slowly into watercourses (ditches, streams and rivers). In an urban environment, the extent of hard surfaces (roofs, roads) means that the rainfall is deposited immediately into the drainage system which could lead to widespread flooding. Balancing ponds contain the surge and release it slowly. Without these ponds, especially in areas without separate storm and foul sewers, could result in the pollution of watercourses in addition to internal sewer flooding issues. Gloucester has a number of both wet and dry balancing ponds. Wet ponds such as Saintbridge 1 hold water all of the time. Dry ponds such as Saintbridge 2 fill up when the watercourse and the surface water drainage system (i.e. road gulleys) are unable to take excessive flows during heavy rain/storm conditions. Balancing ponds are typically built during the construction of new land developments to help manage the excess runoff generated by newly-constructed impervious surfaces such as roads, parking areas and rooftops. Frequently the inflow structure is constructed of materials such as concrete to protect against erosion. These structures may also have trash screens to collect large items of debris which are cleared on a regular basis but more often prior to predicted heavy rainfall events. 41 Ward Area Profile: Barnwood Balancing Ponds have a number of other benefits including the creation of wildlife habitat and a valuable amenity to the local community. Extensive works at Saintbridge since 2007 have also resulted in the winning of two prestigious awards see links below: LGN Awards 2010: Category –Waterways, http://www.localgov.co.uk/index.cfm?method=awards.copy&id=91158 CPRE Gloucestershire Awards 2010: http://cpreglos.org.uk/winners10.html There are a number of balancing ponds in Barnwood including: Saintbridge 1 Wet Balancing Pond – approximately 25,000 cubic metres capacity 42 Ward Area Profile: Barnwood Saintbridge 2 Dry Balancing Pond – Approximately 40,000 cubic metres capacity – western embankment. Northern end of the western bank of Saintbridge 2 43 Ward Area Profile: Barnwood Barnwood Park Barnwood Park – Dry Balancing Pond - approximately 16,000 cubic metres capacity looking east from Church Lane 44 Ward Area Profile: Barnwood Flooding Issues A number of properties in Barnwood (approximately 47) were affected by flooding in 2007 due to a number of factors including: surface water flooding and flooding from watercourses. Since 2007 works have been carried out by the various agencies to reduce the risk of future flooding including: Desilting of Saintbridge 1 Balancing Pond and the clearance of silt traps located on the River Twyver relief and Sud brook as they enter Saintbridge in addition to improvements to the control structures including new trash screens The Environment Agency (EA) has monitoring gauges on most watercourses in Gloucester including the upstream side of the control structure at Saintbridge 1 Balancing Pond on the River Twyver relief channel. The EA carry out inspections of Saintbridge Balancing Pond to assess silt levels. Monthly inspections of pre-determined pinchpoints across the city (including Saintbridge Balancing Ponds) are carried out by the City Council‟s contractors. The EA carryout inspections and maintenance works on watercourses designated as „Main Rivers‟ (due to the flood status) on a regular basis. Funding to install individual properly level protection measures for a number of properties in Barnwood has been approved. The scheme will be delivered to those properties at highest risk of flooding by March 2014. Modelling of all watercourses (classified as Main Rivers) by the EA has helped us understand the 2007 event and identified measures that can be implemented to reduce future flood risk. Investigations are ongoing to make better use of the Balancing Pond at Barnwood Park for flood storage purposes. The trash screen at Barnwood Park is due to be replaced by the end of 2013. The current screen traps smaller debris and is difficult to maintain (picture below). 45 Ward Area Profile: Barnwood 6.6 Sustainability Recycling facilities are available at Sainsbury‟s, Barnwood. 46 Ward Area Profile: Barnwood 7.0 Previous issues raised through consultation What our residents have previously said about this area Recent consultation in the ward shows that residents would like to see more facilities for families and children being provided. They also feel that Anti Social behaviour is, or is perceived to be, an issue in parts of the ward, and “very little for the kids to do” is a common phrase used by the local community. The other issues raised during community consultation include: anti social behaviour safety and in particular street lighting including lighting within parks and open spaces dog fouling parking parks and open spaces. more community events lack of community “hub” /meeting places/community venues 7.1 City Plan City Vision Issues and Options Consultation Summer 2011 Barnwood Fun Day 4th June 2011 Coney Hill is a dump and needs something doing to improve it Barnwood Park and Arboretum is a great resource for the local area New traffic lights at Greenways are not coordinated and need adjusting A play area should be provided for children to rear of Malmesbury Road Land south of Barnwood to be used for market garden Waste Bins on Eastern Avenue because of the fast food outlet Parks are good for younger children not so good for older children Broken Glass everywhere on pavements and cycle tracks, damaging shoes tyres and pets paws Highway problems on The Oaks Barnwood Community Partnership Meeting 28th July 2011 Problems with traveller families camping on highway land close to C&G roundabout and adjacent to Tenpin Bowling Need to secure a tidy up of network rail land on northern triangle Drugs and anti social behaviour at May Tree Square in Coney Hill As above outside Crematorium gates in Coney Hill Road Stunt riding of motorbikes along Coney Hill Road Vandalism and drinking in Barnwood Park/ Barnwood Arboretum 47 Ward Area Profile: Barnwood Written comments received to consultation Residential development could come forward on County owned site to south of Barnwood Road and Walls roundabout. 7.2 2006 LDF Site Allocations and Designations Preferred Options Consultation 1 representation supporting and 1 objecting to the use of a site at Hammond Way for housing 3 representations objecting to and 1 supporting the proposed mixed use allocation at land at junction of Barnwood Road and Bypass 1 representation supporting and 1 objecting to the employment allocation at land south of junction between Eastern Avenue and Barnwood Road 2 representations supporting the employment allocation at land adjacent to Wall‟s Factory. 2 representation objecting to the limited suite of uses that might be considered suitable at land adjacent to Walls Factory. 7.3 Previous local plan allocations and representations The proposals map prepared for the 2001First Deposit Draft of the Gloucester City Local Plan identified the following within the ward; E.2.3 – Employment land allocation at junction of Barnwood Road and Corinium Avenue – now built out for hotel, Coroners Court and housing development. EC.5 – Employment commitment at Metz Way – now built out for Buildbase HC.1 –Coney Hill Hospital South was identified as a housing commitment to deliver 294 dwellings – whole area is now built out. SCH.2 –An area to the north of Coney Hill Clock Tower identified for the location of a new primary school – this area was subsequently not deemed to be required for education purposes and has been developed for residential purposes. Saintbridge Allotment Gardens – this large area to the south of Coney Hill is identified. 7.4 Extant major permissions Sainsbury‟s Barnwood to increase size of store (subject to S.106). 48