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(place de Paris), B.P. 1142, L-1011 Luxembourg-Gare)
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18.1.1978, Ireland V. the United Kingdom; 4.12.1979, Schiesser V.Switzerland; 21.10.1986, SanchezReisse v. Switzerland; 29.11.1988, Brogan and Others v. the United Kingdom; 25.10.1989, Bezicheri
V.Italy; 23.10.1990, Huber V.Switzerland; 12.12.1991,Toth V.Austria; 12.5.1992, Megyeri V.Germany;
26.11.1992,Brincat V. Italy; 23.3.1995, Loizidou v. Turkey (.;r?(^^j;:;".>x?r; M^(^jS%ojdo); 13.7.1995,
Kampanis v. Greece; 27.9.1995, McCann and Others v. the United Kingdom; 4.12.1995, Ribitsch v.
Austria; 16.9.1996, Akdivar and Others V.Turkey; 18.12.1996, Aksoy V.Turkey; 25.2.1997, Findlay v.
the United Kingdom; 19.2.1998, Guerra and Others v. Italy; 19.2.1998, Kaya v. Turkey; 25.5.1998,
Kurt V. Turkey; 9.6.1998, Tekin v. Turkey; 2.9.1998, Erkalo v. the Netheriands; 2.9.1998, Yaça v.
Turkey; 23.9.1998, A. v. the United Kingdom.
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3oo5ii)0(30ob 6(086636366, (0686(3 568ooo\7306 566R(3b6503635i;)(r)6 5100363366 (ob. ^o66R5O366(03
5666p)36oli 55-3 37)635*0- «-'>86b(r)66633, R(o^R336ob6566 Roo3(o33^)7)5100 9530G8^'i')^*8*^8*^*^
,3(o^>o(30ob 803(0 6o^ob ^06665095035 <QO%O^^'2](ho 865i:i^)65ooo?)ob 56807336360b 730535^^ ^^^
65O6!i57j(03635.
5. 56b6Bo3(^366 b68b35o(^oo 5363(^65io7)(^ 3(^0)j7)(^657J(^o>'3o
24. 1993 \7(ii^'ob 15 63(oo5ii^>!i 5668(3b651^»3651:0<|6R6 b6P7O3(oo0) RoR6(o(r)3!i 11686350(00) 5363(^65ii^''g(o
3(0(O37)(06(^7)(06li (GMPO). 86(r)o 566(366503600), 568(080360!) 6(065083(0011 5^^5o*"^V388(5**^'8*^*'^'^^
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660)5ii;65o (766506, (6078 Roo^R30)6 !i6booo 506O30{r)b636 Rboo5ii;oo5o 3oo5ii;o(30ob 3^38050)605100
00730(3(6360. 5668(3665036351:1)0)6 07666b865o, R63503350)(o66'8o 6(^ 0366 Ro(0367)5ii)o b6R35oo(3o6fo
(36006360 5i;)6 I)oR6(6(r)(i036 6(6 *833b666836o7^6 ob 730^350? (r)ooo307b 6-60 611360030 506
86863obo 6(^ 50638oo(6P)05ii^)636 3075ioo(3O35ii;0)6 6(6866366!).
25. b6P)036(^o V'^^^&8^'^^* 0366 „RMPO''-b R3'333oo6o07, (6(08351:086(3 050 1993 ^5ii;ob 30
63(6o5i:i;b 5650665*1)6366 „GMPO"-71o 506 0)66 5O6';")(60)O7 ^'3(605100, (6(0851000)6(3 o85ii;3oo506
(6P)336b b6p703(^o6 7)6(63(^736b(T766 506363710(636000. 65060*867)51:00 'v3(6o5i^>ob 6b5ioo 50)35*176366(0
61)333 (b^^63G^*^^8*^^^8^^26. 1993 ^511^06 21 86ob!i, (60)507(6(3 P)66!), 663806 56(36(0606 '838505008, „GMP0"-3 7)6(60
56B6(3b6506 3075100(30011 07730(3(6360!) ^06665085035 bobb5ii^)o!i b686(6006(1:1;'ç'6(68oo3?)ob 0)5083(^6*1)3
08633 1^5'^'?3'Z]'^'3f^**^"^*' *^'^ 6-^7373835i:^'0(y)6(3 338ii^^^ o6b5'i6(3oob 3(6oo37)(6657](^0)3. 65060*867)51:1;o
56506^3335051:1)3(^6, infer alia, 6(3665036506, (6078 11683500(3060) (360066 0)66 3(600300506 b6383b
b605O666(3 660751:0650 B66506, (6(o8 66)6511;56*b(6506 6o^ob 6b37)5io'b3 650060*863600506
bobb5ioP)63G838*^*^' *^'^G 90660*8636506 bb3'35i:oob *l)35063o(6oli 506*bo663?)6^)3 506 71331166683607506
5(68351:00, 836(60 b656o07 903363^7)51^^ 506*l)0663636b. (63500067)5100 3(60737)(6(o(6ob 90065050511;38
b696(60)511;066650 300P7606 307(ioo(3oob 6(686636ob '837)b(67)51036511;0060b '^38(r)63336'8o 6b65iii56*17(^506 6oJob !it37)5i^''^3 903363^7351^^0 7l3b685i:ooo 506*606636360. 505800336367)51:1^0 73o*bo37](6o
8651:06 506 50ô8b86(63 b6717)651;^)363^0 '83b666Rob076671o 03(^ 3(6(0367)5100 30)5ioo(3oob '83b6b36
24(1) 37)b5i^)ob 1-3511:1^ 506 83-2 37)6353^*^'^5 (o!^- ^o668503?)6(63 56666360!) 56-3 37)6350)6. (*)35O0767)5100 b63b35o(*)ro 3(^0037)(^7657)(^ob 803(^7 56Gb07(^(303^0367)5100 '838(050)80 5680080366
27. (60)507(6(3 P)66b, 5663(36650363511;0)6 96(6o5066 5665(680066500 506 3(6636511;5^3(66500
b66o3(636ob6 506 b633ob 565061)062^^3660066 506363710(636000, o7)b5o(30ob b68o6ob5(6075O66
800850066(63 *l)3^075ioo!) 7)35035650, 1993 ^5i:i^ob 13 o35ii;obb „ G M P 0 " - 8 8ob^3(66 ^3(605100
„RMPO"-b, (60785i^>o!i 0)666b865o, ^o66b^6{^ 9(0335io336b, 3(05100(303510006 803(6 6(6636600603(60
d93503?>3?>ob 566bo7(6(3O35i;)366b0)66 5063637)0(63^00), 7)6506 8073(336 5?63077)30503?)35100
8(o^8336ob 5O63O0)b36 506 p765o)f6367)5ii;o307 5068653^0000 5680080366.
28. „RMP0"-8 1993 ^5ii;ob 29 506 30 o35ii;obb *83b6663ob65o 5O63O0)b6 635(^?>7)hob 885ooo5ii;o
506 635(^è7)63?)ob b65057)(6ob oo6668'8(60735ii;3ào. 635(^?>7)6ob 385O0)5ii;ob 566(3b65O36o0), 866
506o66b6 007) (600500(6 666(6530) 607*86 36(386 *8305i:^li oob35i:i;o 730(3(6ob 66^3(60; (6oo503b6(3
90030506 3075ii;o(3oob 8663666, 8636 803^(66 30)5100(303511136b 506 5067)^300 ^67)60; 88500051:03^
6-6 O3660)3b b35ii;o 50673^0(06, (06006 68 7)3666b3635ii;b 6(6 P)63(65305 0)73O(3(6ob60)3ob; 86!)
6(^ 5067]66b63b, (6008 (^0783510083 00730(33(66 P70>3(65305 ?)0^ob6(y)3o!i. 8300(63 807^33b 800351^)36360
8651:0066 ?>7)6500036650 6bbo73506 506 6(^ 7l3385o;oo 080I1 07386, 36363 B66(6(^36 0)63ob *8305i:ob
077) 8636-*8305ii;o 800511;0(3035103686 6G3981^29. 156363^7)5100 5068653^0000 563(o8o3?)6 (66083 7307(636(ii;7)(6o 50^506^33350511;3?)ob 5680050)6007
6(6 50680063(63?)7)51:^)6. 86070 "935035360 5668(3b6503?)5ii)3?)ob6(r)3ob 6(6 '837)53(^^o63?)O607.
7. 56b6fio3(63i6 5363(^65ii;7)(^o 3(^0737)(^00(606 ^066*83
30. 1994 ^5i:i;ob 20 O36obb 5668(3b650365i:^3i36 cS",]51^)56(630)011 5363(66511;7)(6 3(6(037)(6(o(6b
b6P)O3(6o0) 3oR6(6oo3b. 860> 305033 3(60)b35io 65060*863!! 80086506(60 8oo35ii;3636o 506 5067)86536,
(6(o3 6-60 6b36oo3ob G8*^'^1-^ ^''^^ 6b5ii;506 7)371(66(3630073360 80b 6oo7l7)(6 ^6(68oo'80766b(O6B
506363'8o(63àoo'7, (6obo 807811^(63(3 (6685036083 800^83 0300, 0)7)8(36506 6(66660(60 8(35035100)66
6(6 566boo(6(3035io36*;^5i;)6 (^0783510083 8600566066566 9530(33(^7)51:1;3?)3?)ob 9(o3073366b0)66
198
5063637)0(63^)000. oboBo 0)8530(33650636, (6(o8 6(6636006500 ^066650850350766 „RMPO"-b 506b33B6b,
(6(o85ii)ob (10666636506(3 6(66660(60 73o*l)037)(6o 86511)06 5630)336366b 650505ii;o 6(6 ^13*^^06, 506
„GMPO"-b 506!i3366b 7)(o(6o6, (6oo3(ii;ob 0)666b365O6(3 506(0506506, (6078 tJ3o*l7037)(6o 86(iooli
56907336366b 65050511)0 330065005, (6oo935ii;o(3 5666(0(6(303511;506 96(600510'boo3o3(636oli 736(655ii;>36'8o.
'^(']8i^^^^ 56800850066(63 5663(3b6(O365i:['3?)0 -^^3530(33650636, (^(o8 5V'^o(65;'36 3006336(3006 83-3,
83-6 506 R3-I4 R7)b5io36o.
31. 650607)67)5100 b6r)036(6o, (6(05(0(6(3 P)66b, 5055063(36 „GMPO"-b, (6(oR35i^)R6(3 ob 1994 y5ii^ob
28 036066 56BR(3b650365ii;o!) '^503<*)3*^51^ (!)'^'Z]Ô^'^3f^'^' ^8^*^^*^^" 650607)67)5100 03(0, (600R
650(63 Ro50367)5i:oo 5055O6^3335o5i:^)3?)ob '83G3fi^ob60)3ob 6(66660(60 66737)83351:1;0 6(6 6(611360)6506.
?). 6-60 6b3G07gob 5:06363366 1995 ^goob 27 o35ii;obb 506 '3385050)80 36508(60066
1. 506363366, 36508(^0066 506 5680080366
32. 1995 ^5ii;ob 06636(6*80 *8oo7)836ob b6563oo8o3?)oo 00(6566003686 6-60 6b36oo3o 5D63O07b3b
37)(65ooo6ob6 506 86(6(33ob b3(6o36ob 568(o8o366b0766 506363*80(636000.
33. 6-60 6b36oo3o 50663633b 1995 ^5i::;ob 27 O35ioobb. 5063633605066 8300(63 50503b 30,
65O300365ob6 506 3(6oo37)(6o7(6ob 3.-b 006650^6^(636000, 050 5O63O0)b6 5680788036351:086. 36b
7300(686511;73(6650 V'^833^*^ ?)(665ii;o 1995 ^5ii;ob 9 o663(6ob6 506 2 36obob *87)651:1)350*80 P76503605111
10-^3 835 37)(65oo766b6 506 1994 ^5ii^'ob 10 b335336(6ob6 5ÇO) 1995 ^5ii;ob 24 o35i;>obob
"37)651:0350'80 3'Z)^''^'*^" 800bo6(67)51030)6 8086(^00 P)65036o5ii; 6 86(^(336*80. 6-636 6b36oo386
37)(65ooo66oo6 7)3353!i('i?>0) 65006(66, 865(668 86(6(33ob •305353^0 7)6(63(0. 3ob ^^0666^6(6
36508(60066*80 633666boo66 506363'8o(636ooo 568005--")605^)0 505500^33350511;3?)6 08633 ^^^3^*
5O665O6b57)(^05 bb36 3(^oo37)(6oo(686, 6.-R (ob. ^o66R50366(63 5666f736ob 69-3 37)6350)34. 1995 ^5ii;ob 27 O35ioobb, 2 653ob5(^6, 7 653o!)5('^bo5 506 15 653ob5(^h 566R(3b6503?)35iiiR6
Roo66^0511;30066 Roo50(o 6800(360066*80, (60785100b 5o(60)b6(3 050 68070(3600 4-86 50586(6(337)511;36
3o(686. 05503003650 3335^;o) b6563oo8o36oo 393500066*80 05036506 80066^0510300661). 1995 ^5ioob
28 653ob5(^6 5630788o365ii;ob 803(6 506607)67)511;36 33b33(6596 ^6(69006505066 3oobb36366
3o(6335ii;o 5663(3b65D365ioob6 506 8obo 006668*6(666335103606 803(6 80036(67)5100 603003606
*83736b36ob 0060766*63. 5^'i7)5«53635ïi> 505^36 506865360000, 6b333 bb36 3'3^f?^^8^^^^S
506363*80(6367)51:00 ?)(^65105036360, (6oo835ii;oo6 ^6503667)0(3 6-Go 6b36oo3o 3^38050)60511;o 0300,
(^00500(6(3 (y)66630766^o5iii3, 563(600066506 ^066 6(6651050363^)0)66. 56800803606 3(6(o(33bo5066
666b, (6oo3 506o30oob636 5066b5ii;0036000 60 800^83 506 11636(667)5000 Rbb33(635ii;o, 865(668 1995
^5mob b335386(6ob *8385035 6(66G60(6o 8530(3367)5^366 6(6 '835(^(^'33?>7)K:*^2. yoB6b^6(^o 36508(60066 1995 ^5ii;ob 0351:00605066 1997 ^ji^ob o35i:^ob63503
35. 1995 ^5ii;ob 27 0351001)05066 1996 ^5i:^)ob 25 86(65058503 6-60 6b36o73o 365o3(6(o667)o
0830073360)506 *8o77)836ob 3075iiio(3oob 56630073051^)366*80. 8b6(^336b '8oo(6ob b65O63006 30(6006360,
(60793510"80(3 6-60 6b36o73o 083(0733600506 365o8(6(o6ob 5o(607b. 5'^68(3b6503635!^o 65oBo7)663b,
(6078 050 3oo60763b3b 3 x 1 . 8 0 835(6ob b63667)o 2-4 bb36 365086(60066 3(600650. b6366o
80)5ii;o6G65o 8o^ob 333**^ *^3*^'^ 5056oo63b3?)7)5ii;o, b6506(3 50500b bo66005ii;3 506 67)73006 .^63(60
865ii;o66 0300 '^3^5^7)5o7)5ii,'o. 96b 00630b b63667)o (66083 1^0)bob 3^8^3^*^^* 566b00(6(303511;366
6(6 '833851000. 50500b 5663635i:^'oo66'8o 663605066 R6b 7)7)33^)50636 Rbo)5ioo75u 00(^^3(6
1)630(6736(637)0)*8o. 90)63(6(o6ob 566(366503?)000, 663606 736(6oo0)?)o ^93650536506 4.60 x 3.50
835^6!^ 506 86li0>66 083(07336(0506 860751^^0750 3(60)0 bb36 365o36(6o.
99
36. 5'^^9(3b6503^8^^'^ I1656900803600 (006566(036!) \7*6(67)505066 8(6636(ii;o 30)(T)bo7366 560063067)735ii;3?)6l)0)66 506363*^80(63600), 80730)00)36506 (66, in ter alia, 08 73'^3Ô8^^'3' '^*^9 6(06300)6(60
5o69653?>o0)o R580G3f^7)U^'8^'^ 6506(6 7)6506 "835(600336'',')(ii;030); 050 05^^61)^,3600506 36(^o3(6o76ob
30(607636011 ^935035650 '^668(60)3511^"(^)60b 567)6(63b36ob 568(0. 50568(366503635100 66333 O(77boo3506
563(y)365i;)ob\7o636o66oo 06 736350, (6008 R6b .^3v^35j;6 2 36505(66 6637)30. (6075(0(6(3 0(633336,
b!i36367j^^'o 8086(60)33605066 *l)(O5O3(60)o 065^)03050'^■]65i:i;7j(6650 060511^"3600506, 1163360 30
'835(^(03051:0 j:o6 5666051:^)7)511^» 03G6 86(00 ^7*6(65053605066 (6685036083 (x)3ob 7)385035.
37. 1995 \?(11^)06 21 0^53065*0b 6-60 6636(030 5 6 b o 6 ^ 6 330R86 506 5066505066, (60)8 0 5 0
'^668(600351110 0300. 1995 \75ii;ob 20 68<')Ô8^*^8^'l^^ *^^^ 83^'''^3 5^''l^o6^6 *8oo7)836o!i (660(067)5100
b66365o33oo73oob 36(65oooo5i;^)(0586, (60)85100!) 5oc)b336o0)6(3, 5-^68(3b65o363510b 6(6 6508(06^6506
(^)(O507(6(3 {r)665O630O5i:^)O5ii;o, 66333 '83836o5ii;o 36(65oooo5iooo5o7)(6o 506636503(^6 506 ?)-6o 6!i360)3ob
36(65oo0)-6(6(^3(607)511)0 85(-)5(o86(^)3oo66 80I1 365o8(6oo667)o 506(6P)366b 6(6 3\7*o6665o8503536(0506.
38. 1995 \7 5ioo!i II ^ 3 3 5 8 ^ ^ 8 ^ ^ ^ ?>-686 6153600386 560)63067)735ii;366b0)66 506363*80(636001)
*8077)836o!i (6600067)510 b6b686(60)5ii;oob '87)6850507R5ii^>oo66 \76(67)505o66. 1995 ^5i:oob 19
b3358^^3^1^^ 8ooli686(6oo5ii;33 50^67)(67)511^ b6b686(6cT)5i:iioo b650(o36*l)3 '87)6350500851:00060!)
5063863007)051:^)366*1)3 7)6(6o 5666(3b6506 51^16 65060*866, in ter alia, (6(o8 6-60 6b36o)3ob ^06665085035
V'^88^8^ï)Ki;o 6(66511)5036360 363600506 113(6000*1)';')5ii; 500^66*867)511;36b, (6008511;360(3 R7)5oRo3 506
5665(68006650 b6bo6oob 656(63650,^. Robo 003800), 560)63ob7)735ii^)36ob '838oob3336*8o, 6(6b360)65O6
3ob 803(6 '83850500R0 50666*867)511;360b P7650360I1 b6*8o*8(6oo366.
39. 1995 ^75ii>o!i 13 0035*^963(6!) (66ooo67)(i:o36 3(60737)(6oo(686 2 8oo(r)b0)366 6-Go 6b36073o!i
56oo63ob7)735ii^'36ob 0060066*63 56673386. 1995 ^di^^ob 19 0)35*'^953(6b 736(60 5066506b57)(66
00511)30!) 3(60737)(6o7(686.
40. 5668(3b650365!^3636 b6p)O3(6o0) 8o36(6(jo3b 5363(6651:1;7)(6 3(6(03<3(6657)f66b, 6(3b650365o636
(06, in ter alia, (6008 65D 68o66ob 7)735ii,>3i6076 33(60737)5100 3(o8oboob60)3ob b6f703(6ooo 8086(60)301)
56800 8607 V*^^*-"^^^^'95035 boo(6(303(11;503600506 36836606. 1995 ^5o;ob 8 5033386(600) 5060)6(6050357)511;
56506^'3335o5ii;366*8o 5363(665ii;7)(636 3(60037)06657)(668 7)6(63(17 566R(3b650365io36ob 6(657)83653?>o. 8obo 566(3b65O36o0), 9o7)b35o6365o o9ob6, (6(o9 5680780366 506b(67)511;506 1995 ^5iooli
b33ô8^^^"l^^'^*"3*^^'' 335ii;63 0)7)(30511;3635100 0300 6-60 6b36oo3ob 365o3(6oo66, (66505666(3
6(6b3?)oo65D6 67)36(06 b67)(6(r)b3, (6008 0 5 0 335!-!;o53 56666b5ii)36506 00630b 50666*867)511;36(603
b639o66oo66b. 0)7)9(36, 56900007336 '33635o';')5io366 o96bor)66 506363*80(63?)007, (6008 '8oo7)836ob
3005100(306*80 5665(680066500 36508(60066 *bo66b 80633636500) 5668(3b650365ii;o!) „73o*bo37)(6o
506 b7)5ii;o3(6o 5663ooo6(636ob 3(6oo(33lib" 506 6Ro5(^9o5G *^ô*^ 7)5506 565OÙ336GO5II;O3(O
607o6oGoo3*bob 6(66b(67)51:1;^511;003660)6 569611^00(6363510 506Ç3!i367)5ii;3à6*8o.
5650633666 566boo(6(3035ii^'506 b6866b336(6o 0)3ob 7)38505008, 1996 ^fi;)ob 25 86(656.
41. 1996 ^*5i:^)ob 50673505363510 505i;3ls 5-686 6I13600386 335ii,*63 56666^03(66 8o!io \Vo66b^6(6o
36508(60066 '8007)8360!) (6600)67)511;o b6b686(60)5ii^'oob ^T'O66'83. 1996 ^7 5ii;ob 28 86(65!>
b6b636(60751^)003 568ooo0)boo36 !i638ob 86b65io3?)0 (6600067)51:1^)0 3(60)37)(665';]f6o5O66 506 650607)66,
(^008 5666(366500 7)333 56606051^)311 1995 ^5i:i_)ob 19 68tlÔ8'^*^8^'*- 6o5b686(60)5ii;078 5666(366500
5067)'8336510650 800P1606 506 7)6(630) 0 5 0 (ob. ^066850366(63 5 6 6 6 ^ 3 6 0 6 75-3 37)6350)42. 1996 '(J'5ioob 21 86(^(^b 56807880^63511)36 86(6(333^0)66 5i;'^3053*^80(6357)511^) 5(665105036350)66
8086(6073600) 11636 b63R3 65^)8(66 506 5O630(x)b6 6-60 66360030. R66 56b(36 5(6866366 80I10
\7o66b\V6(6o 365o8(6(o6ol) 50)5(683511;366*63. 8oo850336(^) 50503b, 56RooR8o3635ii;R6 '836505066
R0)bb36366, (6(08351;)'80(3 ^680)63651:^)066 86(6(33611(06(7 5o^^3'-^371o(636';')5i;)o 73^^303^*^ ^^^ (5''^7Jc')'^'^8f^'-"^
3(6(037)(6(0(6!). 050 6b333 08(1^)300(176 ^o665(>650366!) b66(66511^'5036(0 506b336oli 8(08*1)650366110766
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43. 1996 ^^5ï!;ob 3 ogçiiiobb (6600)67)51086 3(6(037)(^)(O(636 568008803635^)b 7)366 5067)5(67)66
86(6(336b0)66 506363'Bo(635';[)5i:i^o b6383 506 8ob(36 300)00)366, 8oo366b7)5i^36o66 3051^133 1
50696535oono 800^83. 1996 ^5ii;ob 23 653ob5('i!i 5680088036351086 7)366 50666(67)66 !3v^3^8'
(66505666(3 b636(î'767)5o07 80)'y83 7)333 56(6506(33(11;05100 0300. 1996 'v'5^)ob 26 63353863(6b
(^)60(067)51086 3(6oo37)(6oo(6R6 b6333'b3 '836505066 !i66(665!;>5o360) 5î^^0)!>3366 506 4 50500b '8385035,
^6(66505066 7)(07i836ob (0600067)510 b6b686(6(05iooo7)o. b611686(60)517(08 8o)b8366 5686(60)6
1997 ^5ii;ob 6 0)353(6365ii;b, (^oo85ioob 50(60066(3 80)7)b8o66 4 80)^8311 (06 2 800^780!)
5067)b^(6355ii;oo5o!i 8^^5'^8*^^^ R(ob8366 5650650(0 1997 \75i:i^ob 29 86obo!)60)3
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