Untitled - Neuberger Berman
Transcription
Untitled - Neuberger Berman
Neuberger Berman annual review 2012 Neuberger Berman We are an independent, employee-controlled investment manager in service to our clients. We partner with institutions, advisors and individuals throughout the world to customize solutions that address their needs for income, growth and capital preservation. With more than 1,800 professionals focused exclusively on asset management, we are deeply grounded in original, fundamental research and offer an investment culture of independent thinking. Founded in 1939, Neuberger Berman today provides solutions across equities, fixed income and alternative investments. Our mission is to partner with our clients to achieve their unique investment objectives. This statement reflects a purpose and integrity formally originated in 1939 when Roy Neuberger and Bob Berman organized this firm to help discerning private clients, their families and their charitable organizations preserve and manage their wealth. They set in motion their belief that informed, research-based insights should guide portfolios and that close client engagements must be a priority. In 2012, the firm continued to demonstrate the enduring relevance of this mission with strategies investing in both public and private markets for clients from London to Dubai, from Beijing to New York. Key Statistics 90% assets under management number of employees 30 $205 1,812 16 billion 87 % 42 412 26 years 1 of clients’ assets managed by lead PMs who have 20+ years of industry experience offices countries Portfolio managers average investment professionals distinct investment teams2 of the firm’s equity and fixed income AUM outperformed of industry experience their benchmarks for the most recent 10-year period3 Table of contents A Message from our CEO......................... 2 CIO Discussion and Review...................... 8 Building Partnerships............................. 11 Solving for Income................................. 19 Exploring Alternative Investments........... 25 Partnering with Private Clients............... 31 Underscoring the Client Commitment................................ 35 Financial Highlights................................ 40 Board of Directors and Management.................................. 41 All information is as of December 31, 2012, except as otherwise noted. Firm data reflects the collective data for the various affiliated investment advisers that are subsidiaries of Neuberger Berman Group LLC. 1 Includes $94 billion in Equity assets, $96 billion in Fixed Income assets and $15 billion in Alternatives assets under management. 2 As of March 1, 2013. 3 AUM outperformance data is asset-weighted and based on the gross of fee performance of the firm’s traditional equity and fixed income strategies against their respective benchmarks and peer categories. Individual strategies may have experienced negative performance during certain periods of time. See disclosures at the end of this material for additional information regarding AUM outperformance and peer statistics (including 3- and 5-year statistics) and ratings. Indexes are unmanaged and are not available for direct investment. Investing entails risks, including possible loss of principal. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. page 1 ➊ A Message from our CEO Dear Friends, Four years ago, when employees assumed control of Neuberger Berman, we articulated a simple vision grounded in our seven decades of history. We committed to one another that we would be a firm focused only on investing for clients. We believed that if we delivered for clients, the firm would grow prudently over time, but growth in assets under management (AUM) would not be our primary objective. Stability of our firm and its investment talent as well as sound risk management would trump asset growth on our scorecard. Rather than being driven by near-term profitability or contribution to a corporate parent, our firm would make decisions for the long term, just as we do when investing for clients. So we looked beyond our respected competitors and also learned from first-rate consultants, elite law firms, leading medical faculties and other talent-based organizations, particularly partnerships. Those are rarely the largest or fastestgrowing institutions. Instead, they are recognized for the quality of results they deliver to clients, which we share as our governing objective. George H. Walker Chairman and Chief Executive Officer At the same time, we recognize the need to continuously improve. More specifically, in 2012 this meant becoming more global—being closer to our clients and the markets in which we invest—and continuing to invest in our people and infrastructure to better focus on our mission: partnering with clients to achieve their unique investment objectives. In that context, 2012 was another year in which Neuberger Berman made significant, steady progress. Employee Ownership and Stability On the subject of ownership, our employees started 2012 with a 52% stake in the firm and, now, as of mid-March own 72%. Neuberger Berman remains on the path to 100% employee ownership over the next four years. Significantly, the 2012 purchases of firm common equity were funded entirely by our employee owners, an offering which was recently repeated with similar employee demand. It is gratifying to see that our partners continue to invest more of their capital into the firm rather than seeking net distributions from it, grounded in their commitment to Neuberger Berman and their confidence in our future. As part of our agreement to increase employee ownership to 100% of the firm, we committed to redeem the then-outstanding $871 million of preferred equity. We completed this refinancing in March 2012, and in doing so reduced our annual AUM by Client Organization as of 12/31/12 55% Pension Funds, Sovereign Wealth Funds and Other Institutions 25% Financial Institutions, RIAs and Advisors 20% Individuals, Families and their Charitable Organizations neuberger berman annual review 2012 AUM BY CLASS as of 12/31/12 46% Equity 47% Fixed Income 7% Alternative Investments financing costs by 46%. The reception of our firm by investors, all leading fixed income competitors, was gratifying, and we thank them for their support. In 2012, we also welcomed 23 new partners into our ownership group, totaling 320 employee owners at year-end. We believe the process of increasing and deepening employee ownership will help us deliver on our commitment of stability and alignment in the years ahead. Experience and stability count in investing. At Neuberger Berman, over 90% of client assets are managed by lead portfolio managers with 20 or more years of experience. Our average manager experience of 26 years is considerably higher than the industry average (see page 1). We believe the related judgment and wisdom is paramount in serving as a fiduciary. Average Manager Industry Experience (YEars) 26 26 years of industry experience, and an average of 13 years working together at Neuberger Berman Neuberger Berman 37% % higher than industry average Industry Average 19 As of December 31 2012. Industry averages based on data reported to eVestment which includes separate accounts, mutual funds and other commingled funds. Similarly, we think of investing as a team sport, best performed by individuals dedicated to their craft and clients who have worked together through market cycles. While the Neuberger Berman team has had many Hall of Fame investors over the past three-quarters of a century, never have we had so many on the field at one time. You will hear from many of them in this report. It ups the bar for us all and is part of what makes this a special time to work at our firm. Retention Levels for Senior Professionals 2009 2010 2011 2012 Managing Directors 97% 94% 99% 96% Senior Vice Presidents 95% 91% 95% 97% 94% 85% 87% 96% Investment Professionals Non-Investment Professionals Managing Directors AUM by client domicile as of 12/31/12 77% U.S. 23% Non-U.S. New Institutional Mandates— Client Domicile (2012) 43.4% Americas 39.2% Europe/Middle East 17.4% Asia-Pacific page 3 ➊ A Message from our CEO Investing in Our People and Infrastructure Our private structure and ownership enable us to focus on the long term. In 2012, we grew headcount by a measured 4%, much of which was focused on three key areas: n lobal. 57% of our new institutional mandates in 2012 were from non-U.S. institutions, and we have G been investing to properly service those and other similar relationships. We opened offices in Dubai, Taipei and Toronto during the year—extending our reach to 14 cities outside of the United States, and attracting 17 new client-facing professionals, including four Managing Directors in London, Frankfurt and Dubai. n .S. Intermediary. Responding to interest from several important clients for additional Neuberger Berman U client professionals working closely with their advisors, we added 33 colleagues focused on serving wealth advisors, approximately a 25% increase. n I nfrastructure. During 2012, we rolled out new pilot investment reports to institutional equity clients; and we introduced the Advisor Portal, which gives our partners access to our best insights and research. Our mission is important—we work hard to deliver the guidance, strategies and performance that can translate into attractive long-term investment results. 2013 will bring the addition of new portfolio management capabilities. We have been clear for years that we would like to beef up our capabilities in emerging markets fixed income, an $11 trillion universe, 84% domestic to the various local markets, where corporate hard currency debt alone now rivals the $1 trillion U.S. high yield corporate market in size. We expect this asset class to continue to grow given EM economies’ high GDP growth, reasonable external debt, controlled inflation and—in certain cases—superior governance versus several developed countries. With our strengths in high-grade fixed income, high yield and emerging markets equities, it was a natural extension for us to build a presence in Emerging Market Debt (EMD). The challenge for us has been to find individuals who are of equivalent quality to our existing teams and who we felt confident would be with Neuberger Berman for decades to come. With the additions of Rob Drijkoningen and Gorky Urquieta as part of a full-scale, EMD platform buildout (hard and local currencies, as well as dedicated Asian credit), we are excited about our capabilities in this critical arena (see page 23). We do not add investment professionals casually, or simply to accomplish business-building objectives. Our choices carry with them high expectations. Our most recent high profile recruit was Eli Salzmann, who joined us in 2011 and has managed our Large Cap Value portfolios with intense focus and discipline—and we are pleased with the performance results. It is very gratifying when investors of such high caliber choose to join our firm. In 2012 legendary investor Seth Glickenhaus chose to recommend that his clients transfer their assets from Glickenhaus & Co. to the Straus Group within Neuberger Berman, given his admiration of Marvin Schwartz and our 74 years of experience with sophisticated private clients and their advisors. While no longer managing client assets and having now transitioned to the role of a non-employee senior advisor, Seth is still active in the markets and maintains an office in our headquarters. He is able to attend management meetings (we hosted 1,400 executive teams in our offices last year) and is excited about “the next half of his career”—a model for us all. By the way, Seth is 99, less than a decade away from equaling Roy Neuberger’s unsurpassed legacy! We are very honored by his faith in our people and culture. A Sense of Purpose Our mission is important—we work hard to deliver the guidance, strategies and performance that can translate into attractive long-term investment results, be it for teachers in Texas, auto workers neuberger berman annual review 2012 in Michigan, New York City police officers or, increasingly, sovereign government funds, university endowments and private clients or philanthropists preparing for their next bequest. In 2012, there were numerous new mandates that reflect the breadth of our investment capabilities. For example, China’s National Council for Social Security Fund selected Neuberger Berman as one of four global multi-asset class managers. In the pension space, a U.S. state pension fund awarded Neuberger Berman a $200 million custom private equity fund of funds assignment, a Dutch pension provider selected the firm to run a $200 million U.S. large-cap growth mandate and a European public pension fund chose us for a $150 million high yield assignment. Other recent mandates included a $975 million core bond assignment from an international insurance company and a $300 million fixed income mandate from a sovereign wealth fund. Today, investment skill is needed more than ever. Many individuals have significantly under-saved for retirement. A recent survey of working people and retirees in 15 countries revealed expected retirements to last 18 years but projected savings to last just 10 years.1 While pension assets increased with the markets in 2012, the largest U.S. corporate defined benefit plans are still at record underfunded levels—$533 billion at mid-year 2012 amongst the 100 largest—and U.S. public pension funds as a whole are even further behind at only 75.1% funded, a gap of $1.2 trillion.2 Of course, pension accounting, central bank engagement and an unprecedented yield curve all contribute to this underfunding. Historic under-investment in retirement assets has many causes. An important one has been sown by overly optimistic returns assumptions. These beliefs, and the techniques used to assemble portfolios around them, have caused trajectories to be awry for retirement plans for many of those so greatly in need. In collaboration with some of our most sophisticated clients, we have developed new paths grounded in seeking improved relative and absolute return potential, with portfolios assembled with less reliance on historical correlations and assumptions and more reliance on real time market conditions. By being more dynamic, we seek to capitalize on risk premia when present, while mitigating risk. Partnering in Evolving Markets Adapting this philosophy to the current market regime, we believe that correlations among world markets will become more normalized and investors will increasingly focus on company news and prospects, rather than trading on broad global concerns. This should create a prime opportunity for active fund managers who can identify and capture value. And this is where we can shine. Our solutions are designed for the long-term and we believe our focus on quality fundamentals is well suited to navigate through a wide range of markets. Looking at the last 10 years, more than 87% of equity and fixed income assets under management at Neuberger Berman outperformed their benchmarks. Long-term client investment returns—that is how we measure success. Our experience and client partnerships allow us to design new solutions as markets evolve. In the hedge fund space, for example, new invested capital in the last five years has been driven by large defined benefit plans with real staffing constraints. At the same time, financial institutions have sought to reduce their commitment to hedge fund teams, driven by Dodd-Frank/Volker, Basel III and other regulatory requirements. As such, we pursued two discrete opportunities in 2012: We raised a $1.28 billion private equity vehicle, Dyal Capital Partners, which acquires minority ownership stakes in the GP of leading hedge fund firms. With the goal of generating strong cash flows, to date Dyal has completed investments in six firms’ ownership and expects to purchase an additional six to eight ownership stakes in the next three years. We have also sought to expand our client offering and deliver solutions across product boundaries. For example, given the appeal of alternatives, we have expanded our “liquid alternatives” offerings, which are mutual funds that employ hedge fund-like strategies while providing the appeal of daily liquidity and 1 2 Source: HSBC, The Future of Retirement: A New Reality, 2013. Source: Milliman, 2012 Public Pension Funding Study. page 5 ➊ A Message from our CEO generally lower fee structures. Capitalizing on hedge funds managers’ interest in tapping new markets, our hedge fund selection team created an investment strategy that allocates its assets among multiple established hedge fund advisers. In addition, the Kantor Group’s long/short strategy is now available to a broader client base. Further, our Greater China team, which “soft” closed its long-short strategy at approximately $400 million in assets, added important long-only mandates this year. Institutional clients increasingly are focused on benchmark construction issues which have led them to be significantly underweight China, which, for example, represents only 2.2% of the MSCI World Index, yet represents 11.5% of world GDP. While many are discouraged by market declines over the past five years in China A shares, we believe today’s valuations and long-term growth prospects represent an attractive entry point for these markets once one is prepared for the volatility. In 2012, Neuberger Berman was pleased to be among the 72 investors awarded a Qualified Foreign Institutional Investor license by the China Securities Regulatory Commission, reflecting our commitment to the region and their interest in attracting global investors to this important market. One of the teams that was center stage at Neuberger Berman in 2012, given markets and the team’s longterm performance, has been our High Yield team. The group, led by Ann H. Benjamin, Thomas P. O’Reilly and Russ Covode, delivered again in 2012, prudently capitalizing on still healthy high yield spreads and what we believe to be excessive concerns about corporate defaults. Over the past five years, within the Non-Investment Grade arena more broadly, we have also built out our Bank Loan and Distressed investing capabilities amid intense demand for yield from our clients. In Private Equity, we continued to innovate. For example, our alternatives group is focusing on niche opportunities in the health care sector/acquiring medical royalties, while in private debt, our managers see potential in mezzanine and second lien issues which offer sizable yield advantages in exchange for liquidity risk. Yet among the many compelling investment theses at the firm, many in niche or rapidly evolving markets, U.S. equities remain our largest risk allocation and again in 2013 we continue to favor an overweight position. Our portfolio manager discussions in the pages that follow allow them to share their convictions in their own words. While the inevitable end of unsustainable policies by central banks and governments will bring volatility, we remain bullish on U.S. equities for the long term. Partnering in Communities We are committed to giving back to the communities where we live and work. We elected to memorialize our independence as a firm four years ago with “Celebration With Service,” a week-long firm-wide program during which we take part in community service projects, such as preparing meals for the homeless, planting sustainable gardens and mentoring high school students. This year, thanks to demand, we are exploring the possibility of opening up these service projects to clients and former employees. We are better investors than we are gardeners or cooks, I promise, but if you would like to partner with us in a very different context, please join us. Just call. These volunteer efforts are a reflection of the fact that Neuberger Berman exists to serve others. We help our clients prepare a brighter future for themselves and their communities. We provide intelligence and reflection on some of the most complex and fraught decisions that face any investor or institution. And, we seek to deliver with a single-minded focus on what our clients need and want. Nothing distracts us from our goal. That is how this firm was launched, and it is the heritage we seek to honor each day. Thank you for your partnership. Sincerely, neuberger berman annual review 2012 We Are Investors With time horizons compressing to unimaginable slices of micro-chronology, investors are challenged to step out from the high-frequency culture of today’s trading environment and evaluate businesses on a different time scale. We call it research—fundamental, bottomup research. At our core, Neuberger Berman is a research organization. Our mission to partner with our clients to achieve their unique investment objectives translates naturally into a mission of independent, thoughtful investment decisions. From megacap equities to sovereign debt and private equity, our approach is handson, bottom-up research. We engage vigorously with the firms we seek to own. We meet with them. We ask questions and listen carefully. We are a destination for hundreds of publicly traded businesses who visit our offices to tell their story. Our research is proprietary, conducted and disseminated for the exclusive use of our 42 portfolio management teams for the benefit of our clients. In 2012, we hosted some 1,400 meetings with public companies in our offices alone, and we visited hundreds of businesses, their suppliers, competitors and consultants throughout the year. With our emphasis largely fundamental and exacting amid an investing landscape increasingly characterized by short-term market considerations, we seek relentlessly to drill down to the most fundamental and deep seeded drivers of shareholder value creation over a multi-year horizon. Our analysts are evaluating the quality of the secular growth opportunity and management’s ability to extract shareholder value from growth. Further, we seek to understand where and why there are routine dislocations of the price of a stock from its intrinsic value. We believe that these critical qualitative concepts are hard to trap algorithmically; rather they are best harnessed through experience and deep familiarity with companies, business models and the state and direction of industries. We are privileged to employ a significant number of career analysts in both equity (fundamental and quantitative) and fixed income research as well as a significant squad of private equity and hedge fund investment professionals who perform original, hands-on research. Their focus on sectors, industries and issuers across the asset class spectra provide a basis on which individual portfolio teams can build their analysis. Further, their individual expertise and substantial experience are able to help various teams source ideas and pursue in-depth research projects. From left: Timothy Creedon, Michelle Giordano-Valentine, Ronald Silvestri, Teresa Donahue and Martin Sankey. page 7 ➊ CIO Discussion and Review Managing Investment Management Joseph V. Amato President and Chief Investment Officer The investment environment of the past few years has been impacted by a series of challenges that many have characterized as “unprecedented.” The fiscal situations in the U.S. and the eurozone have reminded investors that fiscal policies do have an impact on financial markets. While these challenges appear enormous, particularly when observing the day-to-day grind of the political process, progress has been made. The European Central Bank (ECB) has made it clear that it will do everything and anything it can to remove the systemic risk that so unnerved investors in 2010 and 2011. The U.S. Fed’s policies have also been quite aggressive in keeping rates low, which has helped encourage a move toward risk assets. Despite failing (as of yet) to generate strong economic growth in these economies, these policies have had a positive effect on financial markets. U.S. and Euro equities markets have generated an annualized return of 10.9% and 3.9%, respectively, over the last three years.1 will change. A return to a more “traditional” investment environment should occur, in our view, due to the mitigation of a number of these macro/systemic risks. We believe investors will return to a focus on industry and company fundamentals. This should allow for a much more differentiated set of investment returns reflecting a more typical lower correlation of asset classes/securities. There are still several important broad themes that will impact the investment environment over the next few years. While there are many long-term trends/issues our portfolio managers consider, I would point out three that I think are most important: (1) Economic Growth—We expect continued slow economic growth in the developed economies reflecting stubbornly high debt levels, challenging demographic trends and slowing productivity growth. These factors, which a number of our portfolio managers discuss on the following pages, will likely present a challenging investment environment. As a result, reassessing one’s As we look forward, we believe the financial markets that we’ve seen in the last three years Developed World Growth at a Crossroads? Real GDP Growth Rate for Select Developed World Economies Real GDP Growth Rate 5% Actual Forecasts1 3% 1% -1% -3% -5% 1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 United States 2002 2004 Euro Area 2006 2008 2010 United Kingdom Source: Bloomberg. Annual data, 1992–2013. 2012 and 2013 annual GDP growth rate is the median of all responses Bloomberg data services received from professional forecasters. 1 1 As of 12/31/12. U.S. equities are represented by S&P 500 Index and Euro equities are represented by MSCI Europe Index. neuberger berman annual review 2012 2012 The Search for Yield Continues 10-Year Bond Yields for Developed Economies (U.S., Germany, Japan, UK, Canada, Australia) 10-Year Bond Yield 15% 12% 9% 6% 3% 0% 1982 1990 1998 2006 2012 Monthly data, 1/1982–12/2012. Sources: Neuberger Berman, Bloomberg, Trading Economics, Departments of Treasury: U.S., Germany, Japan, UK, Australia. Treasury Board of Canada. Reflects the average of 10-year yields across the following six countries: U.S., Germany, Japan, UK, Canada, Australia. investment landscape, whether that means reviewing asset class allocations (equities vs. bonds), economies (developed vs. emerging markets) or asset vehicles (alternatives vs. traditional), may become a crucial factor in helping investors stay on the path towards their investment goals. (2) I nterest Rates—Central bank policies have been clearly and consistently articulated: rates will remain low for an extended period of time. This presents all sorts of challenges for investors seeking returns anywhere near the last several decades. While one cannot rule out slower growth and even deflation (the environment where bonds could have a more attractive outlook), we see that as a less likely scenario. There are fixed income asset classes that we believe have an attractive yield profile: below-investment grade and emerging market bonds, for example, but these are further out on the risk spectrum than traditional fixed income investments. (3) Inflation—Significant increased money supply reflecting the quantitative easing and bond purchasing policies of the Fed and the ECB have meaningfully increased the concerns over inflation. With economic growth where it is and unemployment rates remaining high, we see less of a concern over the near term. However, we believe central banks want to increase inflation (it is a very effective policy for dealing with the fiscal imbalances that currently exist) and one should not forget about the old adage: “Don’t bet against the Fed,” or for that matter the ECB. We do see the merit in some type of portfolio allocation to help hedge against inflation, whether something on the lower end of the risk spectrum, such as Treasury TIPS, or on the higher end, such as commodities. We believe this investment environment plays to our strengths. Neuberger Berman’s investment culture is one that emphasizes a long-term focus on industry and company fundamentals. Over time, we have seen long-term investment returns correlate with long-term fundamentals. Our firm’s long-term investment track record reflects this dynamic. This approach, combined with a risk awareness, yields an investment philosophy that is consistent across the full range of capabilities that we offer clients, whether equities or fixed income or alternatives, whether global or U.S. or emerging markets. To all of our clients, we thank you for your support and your confidence in us. I know our team will continue to work tirelessly to add value as part of our mission to partner with clients to achieve their unique investment objectives. Sincerely, page 9 neuberger berman annual review 2012 From left: Wai Lee, Aisha Haque, Anthony D. Tutrone and Alan H. Dorsey. 1. building Partnerships All investing is, at its core, is a complex act of partnership. Research, both macroeconomic and fundamental, must inform portfolio management and strategic allocation decisions. And portfolio management must address the requirements of plan sponsors, advisors and their end clients—retirees in Asia, Australia, Europe and the U.S.—who are facing income, liquidity and slow growth challenges. Investing as a strategic partner demands a broad view of markets, opportunities and valuations across asset classes, time horizons and geographies. For Neuberger Berman, the act of partnering is a natural extension of our heritage, a manifestation of our mission. page 11 ➊ 1 Building Partnerships Portfolio Considerations A discussion with Alan H. Dorsey Key Challenges— and Possible Approaches Since the start of 2013, four challenges have commanded particular attention in our discussions with clients—slow economic growth, low yields, inflation risk and risk-on, risk-off markets. Alan H. Dorsey, CFA Head of Investment Strategy and Risk Regarding prospects for slow global economic growth—we believe that you should allocate “where the growth is,” which today includes emerging markets. Increased economic stability and healthy currency reserves support a notion that’s already reflected in the pricing of many EM debt issues—that the emerging markets increasingly resemble, and even surpass the fundamental characteristics of, “developed” nations. Equity valuations have yet to reflect this reality, potentially providing a strategic opportunity for many investors. Emerging Markets Have Become a Larger Share of Global GDP Emerging markets’ share of global GDP has grown from 21% to 36% in the last decade,1 and it is estimated to reach 40% by 2015. 50% IMF Forecast2 40% 30% 20% 10% 0% ‘90 ‘93 ‘96 ‘99 ‘02 ‘05 ‘08 ‘11 ‘14 ‘17 Developing Asia Latin America and the Caribbean Rest of The Emerging Markets Sources: IMF World Economic Outlook, Neuberger Berman. Emerging markets’ share of World GDP has increased from 21% in 2001 to 36% in 2011. 2 World Economic Outlook, October 2012. 1 neuberger berman annual review 2012 Also top-of-mind are low fixed income yields. How do you seek to cover future liabilities in a zero interest rate environment? Part of the answer may entail looking further out on the risk/return spectrum, such as the noninvestment grade sectors where relative yields are still healthy. This means high yield, bank loans and—somewhat more off the beaten track—mezzanine debt, which provides an attractive return profile for liquidity risk. Fundamental active currency management also can be part of the solution. Tied to the yield challenge is inflation risk. It may be tempting to rely on a commodities allocation and/or TIPS to hedge inflation. But commodities have provided mixed results when inflation advances, and TIPS have real interest rate risk. So, in our view, a broader multi-asset approach may be more effective, one that has the ability to capitalize on the various correlations of assets to inflation, and permits managers to make adjustments to that mix depending on the economic regime in place at any given time. This highlights the virtues of a key theme for us, which is flexibility. Although stresses have eased somewhat, the markets still periodically can be engaged in risk-on, risk-off behavior. So strict adherence to low tracking error mandates may make it harder to react to current market realities. Within fixed income, it could be better to shift between interest rate and credit exposure, depending on yield levels and ongoing economic dynamics. In equities, it could be more effective to let equity managers make reasoned decisions regarding sector allocation and security selection. As we partner with clients, the list of issues always changes. And we hope that our observations prove useful to them, but we also know that their contributions to the discussion will make us more effective as portfolio managers. THE APPEAL OF FREE CASH FLOW 2012 was a positive year for equity investors, marked by improvement in the overall economy and corporate fundamentals. Our focus on in-depth company analysis has helped identify attractive buying opportunities created by macro-related issues. Entering 2013, we believe valuations remain attractive for well-managed companies generating identifiable and growing free cash flow. Company level valuations are coming into focus as enterprises producing free cash flow reward shareholders. This is being accomplished through investing in the business, returning cash through dividends and share repurchases, making selective acquisitions and improving the capital structure. Accordingly, given the attractive free cash flow yields we are seeing, we believe equities present an appealing risk/return profile in this environment. Bullish, powerful Fundamentals 2012 demonstrated that headlines can move stock prices in the short term, but fundamentals tend to drive stock prices in the long term. The headlines in 2012 were loud, distracting and often negative...while the fundamentals were subtle, powerful and bullish. Looking ahead in 2013, we continue to see fundamentals that are bullish for equities: companies delivering strong growth in free cash flow, leading to more dividend increases and stock buybacks. After a few years of massive flows into the bond market and fixed income investments, the reversal of those flows back into equities could provide support to the stock market in the upcoming year. David S. Portny, Tony M. Gleason, Richard S. Levine and Sandy M. Pomeroy The MLG Group Richard S. Nackenson The Nackenson Group Looking for attractive Individual Stocks In the face of a macroeconomic environment that was, at best, uncertain and, at worst, quite negative, the strength in equity markets in 2012 proved once again the wisdom of the advice, “Don’t fight the Fed.” Aggressive accommodation by the Federal Reserve, the ECB and the Chinese Central Bank trumped decelerating worldwide GDP growth, fiscal cliff brinksmanship and a host of other risks to drive double-digit gains in equity averages. Because we don’t attempt to predict central bank behavior, our team continues to search for attractive individual stocks, maintaining active share without taking undue risk. Daniel H. Rosenblatt and John J. Barker Large Cap Disciplined Growth page 13 ➊ 1 Building Partnerships Don’t Underestimate the Potential of Mid-Caps Central Banks are Aggressive Heading into 2012, the continued deterioration of the European Sovereign credit crisis, the potential for a hard landing in China and growing concern related to the negative economic impact of the “fiscal cliff” in the U.S. suggested the possibility of a painful deflationary outcome. However, aggressive monetary stimulus from Central Banks globally hinted at an ultimate inflation outbreak in the future. While outcomes remain binary and severe, the Central Banks’ aggressive monetary stimulus has, for the time being, kept deflationary risks at bay while raising the specter of inflation. Given that potential outcomes remain dependent on continued Central Bank intervention, we curtailed some of our top-down sector bets in favor of emphasizing our longstanding focus on finding highquality, differentiated businesses that have the potential to thrive in all environments. Robert W. D’Alelio and Judith M. Vale Small Cap Value 2012 began on a rather gloomy note with the continued overhang from the European debt crisis and, closer to home, looming fiscal austerity and political acrimony—all fostering a suboptimal level of investor confidence. This resulted in many investors avoiding equities. However, stocks managed to scale the “walls of worry” and delivered compelling returns in what we now characterize as having been a “stealthy” bull market. Mid-cap stocks were particularly attractive, with the Russell Midcap® Growth Index returning nearly 16%. As we head into 2013, we continue to find attractive mid-cap valuations and are encouraged by the continued resiliency, despite the uncertainty, of both our economy and the financial markets. Kenneth J. Turek Mid Cap Growth Policy Makers’ Outsized Role As much as we would like to avoid political discussions, we can’t escape the fact that policy makers and their lastminute antics have added an unpleasant dimension to our investment process. Whether it is discussing the impact of prospective tax hikes on consumer stocks or sequestration on defense companies, the reality is that decision makers in Washington are having an outsized role on our stock selection process. Benjamin H. Nahum and Michael C. Greene Intrinsic Value neuberger berman annual review 2012 Quality Fundamentals: Core Equity and Socially Responsible Investing In 2012, we continued to experience heightened market volatility as investors rotated quickly between “risk-on” and “risk-off” positioning. While this volatility can be challenging for equity investors, it also creates opportunities to invest in well-positioned businesses at favorable prices. In light of the current global debt problem, we continue to invest with an eye on “fat tail risk”—the potential for debt-driven deflation and recession on one hand, and for policy-induced inflation on the other. We believe that our holdings are positioned to grow in a slow growth environment and can navigate through these fat tails, if necessary. We expect short-term financial market returns to be influenced by continued debt issues abroad and in the U.S. Against this backdrop, our plan is to stay focused on identifying and opportunistically investing in high-quality, financially strong companies, positioned for growth. Arthur Moretti and Ingrid S. Dyott Core Equity/Socially Responsive Investing Value Opportunities In 2012, the European banking crisis created opportunities for relatively healthy U.S. banks to expand their lending in Europe— something we took advantage of in portfolios. Since then, bank valuations have risen and with an increase in lending capacity in the U.S., these names aren’t as attractive to us. Still, we think that continued uncertainty and volatility will present value opportunities in 2013, particularly among the consumer staples, utilities and health care stocks. Unlike last year, the economy probably won’t prove to be better than consensus, particularly in the second half, supporting the case for more defensive names. a Multidirectional Sensibility to Approaching Risk A common theme voiced throughout 2012 by individuals and institutions alike was the focus on managing risk, although, how one defines “risk” can vary widely. Whether viewed as downside mitigation, managing volatility or other metrics, risk management is top of mind for our clients. To us, we do not focus on a single definition but rather approach risk management from multiple directions, which we view as particularly prudent when navigating the volatile conditions of recent years. We have partnered with clients on various strategies to address these risk-focused goals while still aiming to provide strong returns. In commodities, for example, we look to deliver the benefits of the asset class by determining allocations based on risk contributions of commodities and actively rebalancing to them. In global allocation portfolios, we consider not only risk contributions, but also correlations, volatility and tail risk, and often use diversifying strategies such as shorting or leverage to help manage risk, not amplify it. This focus on multidirectional approaches has not been limited to a particular demographic—from financial advisors to large institutions with custom mandates, the dialogue consistently comes back to these questions of risk. Often our approach with clients is not only to manage assets, but share our perspectives on broader investment issues. Our research work on incorporating such risk management considerations into portfolios has been increasingly recognized with multiple papers in scholarly journals receiving research awards over the past year. Our objective, though, is to be able to translate our insights into our clients’ portfolios—and returns—as an engaged partner. n Wai Lee, PhD Chief Investment Officer and Director of Research Quantitative Investment Group Eli M. Salzmann Large Cap Value page 15 ➊ 1 Building Partnerships Emerging Markets equities: More than China and Consumer Staples Central Banks Front and Center Equity market performance in 2012 was overwhelmingly driven by central bank policy. ECB policies drastically reduced the “tail risk” of a European sovereign debt crisis, propelling global markets and European banks in particular. Those firms better positioned to navigate economic volatility trailed their more leveraged peers. In Japan, economic and monetary policies designed to increase inflation (and weaken the yen) have boosted the Japanese market— especially, the exporters—and undermined valuations in Korea, their fellow export-oriented competitor. We are more attracted to companies with solid global franchises, including exposure to North America and Emerging Markets. Economic volatility is not yet fully behind us. Benjamin E. Segal, CFA Head of Global Equity Team For 2012, many investors were obsessed with China’s economic prospects. While the world’s second-largest economy is important to EM returns, its impact is exaggerated. Many other EM countries outperformed China last year, including India—despite its own issues. While the traditional safe-haven Consumer Staples performed well, the smaller EM Health Care sector performed the best. We continue to believe in the broader, secular domestic growth in EM markets. Companies in many of these markets offer unique access to these opportunities at attractive valuations. Detailed fundamental and strategic analysis to identify quality companies outside the typical benchmark names could continue to reward investors in 2013. Conrad A. Saldanha, CFA Emerging Markets Equities 2013: The Potential Beginning of a New Era 2012 was a milestone year for China. Encouraging year-end manufacturing data, strengthened Industrial Production numbers and healthy retail sales figures all supported a modest recovery in the world’s second-largest economy. Perhaps most noteworthy, however, was the smooth transition in leadership, resulting in the turnover of more than half of the Standing Committee members. Looking ahead, we are optimistic about the potential for robust economic growth, yet also realize that it will take time for the new leadership to reach consensus on reforms and policies. We will continue to monitor the shifting economic, political and social landscapes, and remain deeply committed to our fundamental, bottom-up, research-intensive approach. This level of granular understanding, in our view, is the key to unlocking the potential inefficiencies across the Greater China equity markets. Frank Yao Greater China Equities Vice Chairman, Asia-Pacific neuberger berman annual review 2012 Global Investors Beneath a shadow of global macro events which have been driving markets to march in locked step, fundamental security selection has favored portfolio managers able to identify successful businesses in both developed and developing markets. These quality businesses operating in the global jet stream of broad secular themes or local, fundamental scenarios are defining the opportunity for many serious investors including sovereign funds, corporate plans, public pensions and individual investors. New patterns of trade and resource management, manufacturing and economic growth are charting a changed map of investment opportunities around the world. This creates opportunities for fundamental, research-informed portfolio strategies. Much has changed over the last twenty-five years. Emerging market share of global growth is doubling during that time period and FX Reserves from the BRIC countries as well as the emerging economies are in excess of $6 trillion. The developed markets, in spite of the challenged eurozone economies, provide a landscape rich with fundamentally attractive investments, strong franchises with global markets and powerful secular theme foundations. In this changed environment, Neuberger Berman is a tenured and valuable partner. Often our client conversation involves the construction of global benchmarks and new asset allocation frameworks. Our original, bottom-up approach to individual securities across many markets, From left: Conrad A. Saldanha, Tony M. Gleason, Benjamin E. Segal and Maximiliano Rohm. as well as our ability to provide top-down allocation tools and risk management, informs a rich and vigorous discussion regarding the global opportunity set. For clients seeking a more attractive return and yield profile, opportunities in faster-growing economies often resonate, as do the investment prospects created by less correlated geographies. For many portfolios, globalization is incremental. Our hands-on, security-bysecurity approach can provide a helpful partnership as portfolio allocations are refocused on both equity and fixed income opportunities in developed and developing markets. As a research-driven organization, we explore ideas throughout the world seeking opportunities in both private markets such as Latin America, as well as public markets in Europe, the Pacific and China, where our research analysts have been on the ground, on average, for fourteen years. Our all-cap and largecap ex-U.S. portfolios have been managed by Benjamin Segal since 1998. His team invests across the capitalization range seeking sustainable, high-quality businesses regardless of sector. Conrad Saldanha and his team of analysts who manage emerging market portfolios for our clients look to domestic consumption as a key driver in identifying opportunities. And Tony Gleason and Sandy Pomeroy, co-portfolio managers, invest client funds in global thematic opportunistic strategies informed by broad secular themes supported by fundamental security analysis. page 17 neuberger berman annual review 2012 From left: Ann H. Benjamin, Bradley C. Tank, Andrew A. Johnson and Lori Holland. 2. solving for Income Income solutions in today’s low interest rate environment demand that the investor chart new and often original paths. We are privileged to work globally with a growing number of plans that recognize constructive alignment with our firm; we are investors only, we work across a broad universe of investment grade and below-investment grade income solutions, we perform our own research and we value original, independent thinking. Our fixed income experience and insight is recognized by plan sponsors, sovereign wealth funds and advisors across the range of our strategies. Customizing benchmarks, addressing liability-driven investing requirements and investing in emerging markets’ debt opportunities inform many of our strategic partnerships, drawing on the strength and depth of our fixed income business. page 19 ➊ 2 Solving for Income Fixed Income Considerations A discussion with Bradley C. Tank Looking at Yield from Multiple Angles Investment yield was a core issue for many of our clients in 2012 and remains so today. Yield influences their ability to maintain portfolio stability, compound total returns at a viable rate and, in a basic sense, fund current cash needs as well as future liabilities. For the fixed income team, we have understood how important it is to adapt to the current low yield environment while maintaining our dedication to risk management. Bradley C. Tank Chief Investment Officer— Fixed Income In our portfolios, this has translated into cautious but systematic measures that seek to enhance income. We have been generally less exposed to investment grade issues, and within the non-investment grade segment have been favoring loans over bonds. The bank loan market is somewhat higher rated than the high yield market, and is placed at an elevated level in the capital structure. Its floating rate component reduces sensitivity to interest rate fluctuations. Within high yield, we have been increasing credit quality, believing that certain issues are poised for upgrades to investment grade status. Although their yields are lower than other high yield bonds, they could hold up better in the event of adverse market behavior. At the same time, we have been generally underweighting lower yielding areas. For instance, short to intermediate Treasuries were not particularly compelling in the first quarter, and their lack of current income leaves investors without a buffer in the event of price declines. Clearly, broad shifts in market sentiment can still have a significant impact on returns— both at the asset level and in sub-segments. In the fourth quarter of 2012 alone, we saw short episodes of investment grade outperformance and rate declines followed by underperformance and rallies in interest rates. To us, this underscores the importance neuberger berman annual review 2012 of broad diversification and the value of an opportunistic approach. Weightings across the fixed income markets should tend to smooth this ride significantly, while keeping income levels at healthy levels. Eyeing Inflation Closely tied to the yield quandary is the threat of inflation, and there’s considerable interest from investors in how to defend against higher prices without sacrificing too much return. While the TIPS market has been strong recently, it has reduced their real yields and largely limited their total return potential. So where does one go to manage inflation risk? We’ve been advocating the use of multiple assets with high correlations to inflation within portfolios. Commodities, real estate, utilities, master limited partnerships—all may react differently and at different times in the inflation cycle. In our view, combining them, with the ability to shift allocations opportunistically, can be very effective as a portfolio overlay. Partnering Strategically In the context of strategic or multi-asset relationships, we seek to deliver customized solutions for clients. A key theme last year and continuing today is the strength of global mega-cap companies, whose balance sheet strength and exposure to faster-growing markets will tend to favor all parts of the capital structure. On a geographic basis, we have noted the continued superior economic growth of emerging markets, and systemic improvements to their capital markets, which support higher allocations in both fixed income and equity. Having capabilities across these areas has provided an advantage in our efforts to reach meaningful solutions for clients to yield issues, as well as to diversification, risk management and capital growth challenges. And we expect this comprehensive approach to continue in 2013. Deep Municipal Research Flexibility, Opportunity in Fixed Income Despite aggressive actions by central banks, many developed countries are now experiencing only modestly positive or slightly negative economic growth. In our view, policymakers face considerable challenges in 2013, as U.S. fiscal issues have not been adequately addressed and the eurozone has fallen back into recession under the weight of fiscal tightening. Against this uncertain backdrop, we’re anticipating “more of the same” for 2013. The expansion in the U.S. should remain fairly tepid, while the eurozone and Japan will struggle to expand at all. So expect monetary policy accommodation to continue throughout 2013, with central banks intensifying their efforts to garner their share of global growth. Within the fixed income market, we feel that a flexible, opportunistic approach is called for—one that includes strategic allocations to a wide array of sectors, coupled with tactical adjustments, given shifting economic and market conditions. ndrew A. Johnson, Head of Investment Grade Fixed Income, A and Thanos Bardas, PhD Investment Grade Fixed Income The municipal bond market continued to produce solid returns in 2012 with higher risk securities delivering the strongest absolute performance. The Federal Reserve’s aggressive stance on monetary policy has driven some municipal bond investors further out on the curve and/or into lower-rated issuers in order to meet their desired level of income. In this type of environment, it would be easy to chase the market with the belief that the Fed can lift all risk assets. The reality may be quite different, as we firmly believe that valuations cannot diverge from fundamentals indefinitely. The month of December proved that point as Moody’s downgraded various Puerto Rico credits, and lower-rated issuers significantly underperformed higher quality credits. In 2013, we expect higher levels of volatility as the fiscal debate intensifies. We believe that security selection backed by fundamental credit analysis will continue to be the most effective way to invest in the municipal bond market in 2013. James L. Iselin Head of Municipal Fixed Income A Positive Backdrop, but Less Robust Returns Many of the factors that propelled the investment grade credit market higher in 2012 remain in place. Corporate fundamentals are solid and balance sheets are largely flush with cash. Borrowing costs continue to be favorable. And overall demand is likely to be strong given investors’ search for yield. Even so, given exceptional returns over the last two years and current spreads, we expect only modest tightening in 2013. In such an environment, we feel our research-driven investment process will be essential in seeking to avoid tail risk and capitalize on mispricings that occur during periods of market stress. From a sector perspective, we favor those areas that offer attractive yields and are not directly tied to global macro issues that have yet to be fully resolved. David M. Brown, CFA Corporate Strategies and Corporate Trading page 21 ➊ 2 Solving for Income Finding Niche, distressed opportunities Robust supply, Robust demand The high yield corporate bond market posted exceptional returns in 2012. While briefly interrupted at times given macro-driven flights to quality, demand for lower-rated/higheryielding securities was generally robust as investors searched for yield in the ultra-low interest rate environment. New issuance hit a record high in 2012, as many corporations took advantage of low borrowing costs to extend their maturities. Against this backdrop, high yield defaults were well below their historical average last year, further supporting the market and driving spreads tighter. We continue to have a positive outlook for the high yield market as, in our view, many of the factors supporting the market in 2012 remain in place. From a fundamentals perspective, corporate earnings are fine and balance sheets are generally in good shape. Furthermore, we believe high yield defaults will continue to be below trend in 2013. In terms of market technicals, we anticipate ongoing robust supply albeit driven by refinancing activity. We anticipate that investor demand will remain strong given the low rate environment. Ann H. Benjamin, Chief Investment Officer, Non-Investment Grade Credit, Russ Covode and Thomas P. O’Reilly, CFA Non-Investment Grade Credit We are in the midst of an extended distressed debt cycle, which we expect to result in further compelling investment opportunities into 2013. Many banks have yet to clean up their balance sheets and shed legacy assets, with more than $1.9 trillion of non-performing loans remaining on global banks’ balance sheets. In 2012, we saw central bank operations continuing to provide liquidity to banks, which have temporarily reduced the urgency of bank asset sales. However, tightening capital requirements going forward will increase pressure for banks to shed assets. While countryby-country factors relating to the speed of disposal may vary, problem assets need to come off bank balance sheets, creating opportunities that may be of interest in the medium term. Our key areas of focus in 2013 are infrastructure, transportation and real estate. P atrick H. Flynn, CFA and Michael J. Holmberg Distressed Debt A strong outlook for bank loans Many of the macro-economic concerns and unanswered questions we faced entering 2012, namely the European sovereign debt crisis and U.S. fiscal cliff discussions, turned out to have a limited impact on the market—despite no real resolution of either concern. While macro issues certainly can have an impact on the floating rate bank loan market, performance is ultimately driven by individual issuer fundamentals. And we believe that non-investment grade corporates are in solid financial health, generating adequate free cash flow and maintaining significant liquidity with very little in the way of nearterm debt maturities. Given these fundamentals, we expect the default rate to remain below long-term averages in 2013. With a solid fundamental backdrop, floating rate bank loans may provide a steady income stream to investors while protecting them from an increase in interest rates and inflation. While the market will always face some sort of near-term headline risk, focusing on the fundamentals presents the opportunity to generate attractive returns over the long term. Stephen J. Casey, CFA, and Joseph P. Lynch Bank Loans neuberger berman annual review 2012 Building Emerging Market Debt Portfolios through fundamental valuations Real Estate Recovery Provides Yield Opportunities The structured products markets in 2012 were the beneficiary of the twin forces of the Fed-induced monetary stimulus combined with a recovery in the residential and commercial real estate markets. The continued low interest rate environment fueled by Fed purchases of Treasuries and MBS has driven fixed income market participants further out the risk/return spectrum. In previous years, the market was skeptical of chasing yields offered by securities backed by commercial or residential mortgages out of fear that the underlying property values had further to fall which would diminish the ultimate realized yield. While yield profiles in the securitized products markets remain attractive relative to other fixed income instruments, we believe that there are other unexplored avenues to generate yield from the recovery in real estate. In particular, we find that the Residential Loan market provides fertile ground to buy higher yielding assets at what we believe to be attractive valuations relative to the underlying property values. Thomas A. Sontag and Terrence J. Glomski Structured Products A Gradual Comeback of Relative FX Fundamentals In Europe, the U.S. and Japan, policymakers had to carefully balance austerity with pro-growth measures last year. Political decisions and constant central bank interference dominated the currency market while relative fundamentals were often overshadowed by the swings in risk appetite. The policy response of all the major central banks has helped to limit tail risks but that has also discouraged investors from jumping on currency trends. In 2012, generating returns was not impossible but undoubtedly challenging. Volatility dropped dramatically and the price action was often dominated by mean reversion. But in our view, as conditions normalize, currency investors should begin to focus more on relative growth and expected return differentials. Not all developed economies are at the same stage in the inflationary cycle and we expect greater growth dispersion. We believe this should translate into higher volatility in the currency markets and offer greater opportunities to generate alpha in 2013. In 2012, the growth in emerging market debt outpaced developed market economies by a factor approaching 3x, and totaled $11 trillion in market cap as of 12/31/12. Favorable tailwinds such as increasing political stability, rapid infrastructure development, strong balance sheets and a growing, educated middle class converged to define a stable, more orthodox investment market. The increasing prominence of sovereign wealth funds in the developing world has also hastened a more stable and sophisticated marketplace for debt issuance. During the year, many emerging market debt assets traded tighter than non-core developed markets, with yields close to record lows across the board. However, we find the improved risk/ reward proposition appealing. Our investment approach has been grounded in fundamentals. We believe bottom-up perspective enables us to understand correlations within the asset class, sovereign credit and individual securities, as well as to identify improving or deteriorating situations early on, particularly in light of the market’s recent indiscriminate behavior. Our detailed analysis allows us to apply fundamental valuations in the face of persisting inefficiencies to identify attractive yields. Despite these positive developments, we acknowledge that emerging markets are not without challenges. They remain vulnerable to event risks and the drivers of those risks; however, we believe that because these economies are less interrelated now than they have been in the past, they are resilient enough to stand on their own and not be derailed by broader, developed market issues. As we look to the remainder of 2013, we believe that emerging market underrepresentation in the global indices and increasingly meaningful institutional mandates are optimistic indicators for continued growth. n Rob Drijkoningen and Gorky Urquieta Co-Heads of Emerging Market Debt Ugo Lancioni Currency page 23 neuberger berman annual review 2012 From left: David G. Kupperman, Eric D. Weinstein, Elizabeth S. Traxler, Anthony D. Tutrone and Michael D. Rees. 3. exploring Alternative Investments Alpha-driven active management has historically defined an important dimension of the firm’s DNA and how we develop multi-asset platforms to serve our clients’ needs. Our Alternatives platform now includes our “liquid alternatives” offerings, which are mutual funds employing hedge fund-like strategies, as well as other separate account strategies with lower historical correlations to stocks and bonds, such as Real Estate and Master Limited Partnerships (MLPs). Alternative investments can provide a source of uncorrelated alpha, clearly a desirable and extensively evaluated emerging allocation. With respect to our traditional alternative strategies, our fundamental, hands-on bias toward identifying private equity and hedge fund investments supports client relationships with transparency, original research and a thorough embrace of each investment idea and its potential role as an investment solution. page 25 ➊ 3 Exploring Alternative Investments Alternative Considerations A discussion with Anthony D. Tutrone Anthony D. Tutrone Global Head of Alternatives Private Equity focuses on building long-term sustainable value for investors by investing in businesses where their influence and oversight of detailed strategic and operating plans can create significant value over a three- to six-year period. In 2012, private equity managers continued to take advantage of the volatility in the public equity and favorable debt markets to build and harvest from their portfolios in attractive opportunistic transactions. In the U.S., M&A activity was up significantly as many tax-motivated transactions occurred as it became clear that higher tax rates would be implemented in 2013. We expect transaction activity in 2013 to temper as many transactions were accelerated into 2012. European markets continue to operate in the shadow of economic uncertainty, while liquidity will be limited in 2013 from European investments. We believe significant investment opportunities can be found as public market values remain low. If asked, we might suggest that Latin America could be the best performing emerging market in 2013. Distressed opportunities have moderated in larger, more liquid credits; however the opportunity set continues to be robust in the small and mid-market where access to credit markets is more problematic. Overall, we believe small and lower middlemarket opportunities can generate outsized returns in 2013. neuberger berman annual review 2012 More than just a buy and hold During 2012, many private equity investors increased their allocations in an effort to generate enhanced returns in a low interest rate environment. Investors today view private equity as more than just a buy-and-hold asset class. The secondary market for private equity has created liquidity options that allow investors to actively manage their private equity portfolios in a manner similar to what they do for their more liquid investments. Secondary deal volume remains at record levels, as investors use the secondary market to rebalance their portfolios, generate liquidity, reduce capital costs or comply with regulatory requirements. For 2013, the Neuberger Berman secondary team believes it will continue to be an attractive market to be investing in secondary private equity. Brian Talbot, CPA Private Equity Secondary Investments Private Equity: A Fundamentally Driven Asset Class The volatility of markets during 2012 emphasized the unique nature of private equity as a long-term, fundamentalsdriven asset class. Private equity performance during the year was driven by realizations of high-quality businesses that had been purchased at reasonable valuations in prior years, where private equity managers had substantively improved the businesses during their ownership. We believe it will be critical in 2013 to continue to focus on fundamentals, while being flexible in allocating capital to areas of private equity that offer outsized potential risk-adjusted returns. Corporate private debt and middle market private equity in Latin America are two such opportunities. Peter J. von Lehe Private Equity strategic Private equity investing over market cycles OPPORTUNIstic co-investing around the world The current environment poses serious investment challenges. Top-of-mind investor concerns at present include slow global growth, record low interest rates, high market volatility, increased correlations among asset classes and regions, looming fears of inflation and sovereign/regulatory risk. These challenges make our job as investors much more interesting and relevant. In alternatives, we are seeing a number of compelling opportunities across the risk spectrum. On the fixed income side, we believe that private debt lending (like mezzanine and second lien) to small and medium-sized businesses is offering outsized yields at the moment because of high illiquidity premia. At the other end of the spectrum, private equity investments run by top-notch managers continue to thrive for a number of reasons. Notably, it is still possible to find pockets of strong growth in the current macro environment (whether in sub-sectors of the economy or emerging markets), and these managers are able to invest through highly negotiated transactions in a much less efficient market. In addition, private equity is a “hands-on” asset class, in which managers have strategic and operational control of the asset and can implement critical measures to enhance performance, even in a broadly slow growth environment. Finally, another attractive opportunity is for investors to play the current market stresses with opportunistic, special situation investments. In Europe, in particular, we continue to see opportunities to acquire good and performing assets from distressed or otherwise forced sellers. The Crossroads platform focuses on building value for our clients through: tactically weighting different asset classes over time in seeking to capture the most attractive risk/reward opportunities in private equity, using diversification to achieve suitable risk management and focusing on investing with premier private equity firms. During 2012, market conditions allowed our funds to execute on private equity manager investment decisions later in their fundraising, yielding us better portfolio visibility and insight. We also focused investments toward niche opportunities that represented value-oriented, highly defensible strategies. Overweight allocations to growth and technology in 2004–2006 and to distressed strategies in 2008–2010 resulted in significant distributions for our clients in 2012. In 2013, our emphasis will likely be directed again toward niche opportunities in the lower middle markets globally. Latin American fund opportunities will continue to be an area of increased attention. Distressed-oriented opportunities will be focused more on “turnaround” managers in the lower middle market. John P. Buser and Brien P. Smith Private Equity Fund of Funds David H. Morse, Joana Rocha Scaff, David S. Stonberg and Michael S. Kramer Private Equity Co-Investments page 27 ➊ 3 Exploring Alternative Investments seeking a catalyst for hedge fund ownership In early October of 2012, the Dyal Capital Fund finished nearly two years of fundraising, with aggregate commitments of $1.28 billion. The long lock-up and uniqueness of the strategy, buying minority interests in the management companies of leading established hedge fund firms, required extra evaluation from our investors. The final closing came at an opportune time, as uncertainty in Washington regarding taxation policy created a catalyst for hedge fund owners to seek a completed deal in 2012. We deployed about a third of the fund in December. Hedge fund owners continue to want tax-advantaged sales of a portion of their enterprise, coupled with the strategic advice that Neuberger Berman can offer, creating a robust environment heading into 2013. Michael D. Rees Private Equity, Dyal Capital Partners Confidence in MLPs for 2013 We are highly constructive regarding the long-term outlook for master limited partnerships (MLP). Energy mid-stream MLP companies should continue to be a major beneficiary of the U.S. energy shale revolution. MLPs are investing heavily in the infrastructure vital to sustaining production growth for natural gas as well as crude oil from domestic shale regions. More than $250 billion is expected to be invested in energy infrastructure over the next 20 to 25 years. Current MLP valuations appear reasonable within the context of historical cash flow multiples and distribution yields. We expect another year of solid distribution growth. Yves C. Siegel, CFA, and Douglas A. Rachlin Master Limited Partnerships neuberger berman annual review 2012 Higher dividend yields and improving fundamentals prove powerful for REITs Despite concerns regarding the presidential election and fiscal cliff, the REIT market performed well in 2012. The combination of higher dividend yields and improving fundamentals proved to be a powerful driver for small- and mid-cap REIT outperformance. Additionally, a nascent housing recovery influenced the commercial property market. The apartment sector underperformed as strong rent growth, combined with low interest rates and still-depressed home prices, became a catalyst for an improved single-family home market. Given the recent recovery in commercial real estate and a cost of capital advantage for many REITs, we are seeking to add to companies with the potential to make acquisitions and start new developments. We believe our investments in smaller, underfollowed companies can help generate excess returns. We believe low interest rates, modest economic growth, subdued supply growth and a recovering housing market should be key drivers for continued improvement in the REIT market. Steve Shigekawa, and Brian C. Jones, CFA Real Estate Securities Seeking Capital appreciation opportunities Against Rising Inflation At the beginning of 2012, our view was that risk assets (equities and high yield bonds) presented one of the most attractive risk-adjusted return prospects. We continue to maintain this view entering 2013. The challenge lies in identifying capital appreciation opportunities against rising inflation. The quest for yield continues unabated in fund of hedge funds In the face of a fairly bleak macroeconomic and geopolitical backdrop, risk assets, almost universally, enjoyed a banner year. While several factors were undoubtedly at play in this non-intuitive result, the unprecedented actions of central banks globally were a crucial factor. Time will tell if their efforts to kick-start sluggish growth are successful, but one clear consequence of the near 0% risk-free rate environment which they have engineered was an unabated quest for yield on the part of investors throughout 2012. Unsurprisingly, non-traditional income producing investments such as high-dividend equities, high yield bonds and non-agency residential mortgage-backed securities were all beneficiaries of this dynamic as many investors began looking further out on the risk/return spectrum in search of attractive yield profiles. As we observed flows into many of the ETFs and index-based mutual funds which track these assets classes, we learned that dislocations were emerging owing to the deluge of capital being allocated. We believe there are ways to capitalize both from the likely continuation of this trend into yielding assets as well as from the relative pricing anomalies which have been resulting between securities. This could be achieved by increasing allocations both to high yielding structured credit instruments where we expect there to be greater investor focus over the course of the year, as well as to more liquid long/short credit and capital structure arbitrage trades where one can exploit pricing anomalies between index and non-index bonds and between banks loans and unsecured bonds. Ian Haas, CFA, David G. Kupperman, PhD, Eric D. Weinstein, Fred R. Ingham, ACA, CFA, and Jeff A. Majit, CFA Fund of Hedge Funds The Federal Reserve’s low interest rate policy—intended to induce businesses and consumers to borrow and spend more—is also serving to penalize those savers who have already paid down their debt and are now looking to save and/ or live off the proceeds of their interest income. Thus, because lower nominal yields are making the traditionally “safer” asset classes less attractive for income seekers, many investors are now looking at higher risk assets, not only for their capital appreciation potential, but as a potential source of yield. We believe traditionally “safer” asset classes have the potential to be eroded by inflation over time. The greatest known challenge facing the global central banks today is the proper timing of transitioning from measures designed to add liquidity to financial markets to those designed to withdraw liquidity. Withdrawing liquidity on the scale currently provided is an unprecedented challenge for the Federal Reserve. We believe that a premature withdrawal would likely increase the risk of tipping the economy into another recession, while too late a withdrawal could stoke excessive inflation. This transition, while manageable, will not provide financial markets with a smooth ride. Against these uncertainties, many investors remain unwilling to assume full equity market risk. Some investors are willing to accept a more conservative risk/return profile but are still mindful of inflation and maintaining purchasing power. As investors with a long-term view, we believe the U.S. should be able to couple “energy independence” with ongoing productivity improvements and technological innovation. We could be on the verge of a manufacturing renaissance, which itself could ultimately have positive implications for investments, job creation, consumer sentiment and the value of U.S. equity markets. n Charles C. Kantor The Kantor Group page 29 neuberger berman annual review 2012 From left: Michael J. Kaminsky, Marvin C. Schwartz and David R. Pedowitz. 4. partnering with Private Clients We are investors. We are deeply committed to managing client assets to achieve their unique investment objectives. We think for ourselves, offering original and independent insights. There is no house view. On the contrary, we value hands-on, bottom-up research that leads to strong convictions that translate into portfolio management. Since our founding, we have been committed to developing innovative, customized investment solutions while seeking to uncover alpha-generating opportunities across markets and market cycles. page 31 ➊ 4 Partnering with Private Clients Bullish with Cause 2012 was another challenging year in which to manage portfolios, given the volatility and various macro events that occurred—i.e., the election, fiscal cliff, slowdown in China, QE and European debt crisis. The election is now over, the fiscal cliff is behind us, the China slowdown has abated and, although the Sovereign Debt crisis is not resolved, Spanish and Italian 10-year bond yields have dramatically declined, and the euro trades above the $1.30 level. It was a highly positive year for the S&P 500 Index, and equities almost everywhere. 2012 once again reinforced our belief that trying to “time the market” is difficult. We believe that, for 2013, the U.S. economy has “self sustaining” momentum. GDP is expected to grow at a 2.3% rate, corporate balance sheets are underlevered and maintain huge cash positions, and Residential housing is in an “upswing”... all factors leading to improved consumer confidence. We believe that the strength in corporate balance sheets and their large cash holdings (earning practically zero) will likely trigger a significant increase in M&A activity, along with continued dividend increases and greater share buyback activity. The Straus Group will adhere to its investment philosophy of taking long-term positions in high quality, well-managed equities with belowaverage price earnings multiples. We remain bullish on this philosophy for 2013 and beyond. Equities for the Long Run 2012 presented yet another year of high volatility resulting in significant trepidation for investors. Our team remained focused on the longer term while much of the market was caught up toggling between “risk-on” and “risk-off” volatility, turning on commentary from central bank officials. We stuck to our knitting, seeking to identify secular trends and themes that could lead to long-term results. While our view is that overall macroeconomic growth could be slow, and that markets could remain volatile because of political and economic concerns, as we look out over the long run, we continue to believe equities are one of the most attractive of the publicly traded asset classes. We will continue to invest in long-term secular growth as well as opportunities where we believe we see meaningful companylevel change still unrecognized by the market. Marvin C. Schwartz The Straus Group The Straus Group, pictured left to right: Richard J. Glasebrook, Jeremy R. Kramer, Henry Ramallo, Stephanie J. Stiefel, Marvin C. Schwartz and David I. Weiner Gerald P. Kaminsky and Michael J. Kaminsky Team Kaminsky Team Kaminsky, pictured left to right: James Gartland, David G. Mizrachi, Mindy Schwartzapfel, Michael J. Kaminsky, Gerald P. Kaminsky and Richard M. Werman neuberger berman annual review 2012 Buying “Special Companies” Trumps Market Timing We used the word “balance” a lot during last year’s stealth bull market. As we begin 2013, we are again balancing expectations between an uncertain global economy and continuing historic stimulus from central banks. Along with today’s political quagmire, other concerns have carried over from last year, including eurozone economies and potentially destabilizing geopolitics. On the other hand, emerging markets and the U.S. housing market should provide some lift. It seems premature at this juncture to lean too far in any direction regarding the outlook for 2013. Consequently, we will stick to investing in special companies that have the potential to deliver aboveaverage results, even if the economy becomes more challenging. David R. Pedowitz and Jeffrey Bolton The Bolton Group forecasting tomorrow’s forecast Roy Neuberger often would say that “markets are laws unto themselves.” 2012 showed this clearly. In spite of the haranguing about the euro crisis, the U.S. budget crisis and fiscal cliff, the parlous state of state and local pension funds and the flow of investments into fixed income and away from equities, the stock market rose by more than 15%. The lesson we see here is that one must have the character and discipline to look at the merits of individual investments and investment themes and not be overly influenced by the popular, generalized sentiments that may sway one to take the seemingly safest route when rational, fairly valued, sound investment opportunities are available. Sherrell J. Aston, Jr., Daniel P. Paduano, CFA, and David A. Wilson, Jr., CFA The Paduano Group One Stock at a Time When the macro becomes uncertain, focus on the fundamentals Equity returns were solid in 2012 despite another year of severe volatility, marked by macro-related concerns in both the U.S. and Europe. Several important lessons for investors were evident throughout the year in what could often be characterized as a bipolar market. The probabilities of extreme outcomes are often overestimated—stay the course, stay appropriately invested and focus on the most likely outcome. When the macro becomes uncertain, focus on the fundamentals. Lastly, the mantra of “don’t fight the Fed” is often a prudent strategy. For 2013, both fiscal drags and the prospect of higher interest rates and inflation appear more prominent. Accordingly, we believe that companies with high returns on capital and pricing power are well positioned to capitalize on the upcoming economic environment. ichael W. Kamen, CFA, and Lee J. Tawil, CFA M The Kamen Group As long-time, experienced investors, we continue to manage accounts the old fashioned way—one stock at a time. Every year brings with it new opportunities, new challenges, new landscapes and new issues that grab the attention of investors and endless television commentator discussion on the effects of those changes. However, in the end, investing comes down to careful stock selection, conviction in those decisions and the flexibility to not fall in love with them. As our mentor, Roy Neuberger, said many times, “People should fall in love with ideas, with people, or with idealism based on the possibilities that exist in this adventuresome world. The last thing to fall in love with is a particular security.” So as we embark on 2013, we take with us all our decades of experience and apply it once more to the future. Michael N. Emmerman, Michelle B. Stein, Brooke Johnson and Kenneth M. Kahn, CFA The KSE Value Group page 33 ➊ 4 Partnering with Private Clients The Fraenkel group We were reminded last year that order in the stock market remains elusive. But predicting the market is not our primary job. Instead, we concentrate on the long-term prospects of the individual investments while remaining fast on our feet to take defensive action as needed. 2012 was a year that tested us on both skills. Our patience and flexibility will continue to position us well as we move ahead. Joseph Stein, Jr., Ann Marie Foss, CFA, David M. Ross, Francis L. Fraenkel and Robert H. Pearlman The Koplin Lloyd Group The Sloate Group The Anderson Group Constructing a Customized Asset Allocation This year we worked with clients—institutions, advisors, individuals—who were attuned to the challenges of global macro risks, highly correlated asset classes and the search for current income. In short, they have developed a more skeptical viewpoint as well as heightened sophistication about today’s markets. Our approach delivers a customized solution and draws on a wider range of ideas than ever before. We leverage market insights, drawn from our own analysis, as well as the tactical and long-term views of the Neuberger Berman Asset Allocation Committee. We look at core and satellite strategies across a broad spectrum of asset classes and geographies in an effort to establish a foundation that addresses the unique investment objectives and needs of our clients. Matthew L. Rubin Director of Investment Strategy Comprehensive Fiduciary Services with an Investment Focus Cary A. Koplin Laura J. Sloate, CFA & Gizmo John E. Terzis The Schupf Group Capital Group The Eisman Group With the approach of the fiscal cliff at year-end, clients were concerned about the potential for higher income, estate, gift and generation-skipping transfer tax rates. Thus far, the outcome has proven less taxing than it might have been and the looming deadline provided an opportunity for us to work with clients and their advisors to review and optimize their gift and estate tax plans in light of their current circumstances. Additionally, given our strong investment focus, our dedicated professionals spent significant time during the year evaluating risks and opportunities in the market, and dynamically adjusting our individual and institutional clients’ portfolios as needed, utilizing our robust complementary platform of Neuberger Berman and unaffiliated investment solutions. For institutional clients of the trust company’s Outsourced CIO service, we have assumed responsibility for key investment tasks, implementing and overseeing their investment strategies, while helping board and investment committee members manage their fiduciary liability. Diane E. Lederman President and Chief Executive Officer, Neuberger Berman Trust Company N.A. Chief Executive Officer, Neuberger Berman Trust Company of Delaware N.A. H. Axel Schupf Yolanda R. Turocy neuberger berman annual review 2012 Dana E. Cohen and Michael E. Cohen 5. underscoring the Client Commitment As we bring forward new ideas and fresh approaches, we encourage a rich dialogue with our clients. Their feedback on our investment ideas, on bespoke solutions, on benchmarks and allocations generates a substantive investment conversation. Our goal with each engagement is to enhance the discussion and introduce insight, perspective and value based on our broader multi-asset class vantage. We work as one firm, flexible and innovative in the way we serve our clients. Throughout our organization, we understand that while innovation is often celebrated, we do not change for the sake of change. Our value is frequently gleaned from the things we have been doing for decades. page 35 ➊ 5 Underscoring the Client Commitment Partnership Considerations A discussion with Andrew S. Komaroff Our client conversation is central to everything we do and is constantly evolving. We approach each engagement as a long-term discussion, a conversation through which both sides explore solutions to near and longer-term investment challenges, as well as evaluate the economic and capital market environments that shape these challenges. Andrew S. Komaroff Chief Operating Officer For Neuberger Berman, this is the definition of client commitment—rich, open and insightful dialogue. We reach for a common language with our clients to facilitate candid discussion about income needs, liquidity, risk/return profiles, customized benchmarks and portfolio parameters. Our goal is to arrive at a set of investment ideas and guidelines rooted in a shared economic outlook. From here we can add value and deliver resources from across our 400+ investment-professional platform. Our bias toward a deeper, more intimate dialogue with clients sets a backdrop against which specific solutions—both single sleeve and multi-asset class—can emerge. In 2012, we saw our partnerships evolving rapidly around the world. We embrace the intricacies of client requirements and new asset classes to deliver relevant solutions employing multi-class investing, dynamic allocation and risk management. In these multi-dimensional relationships, the role of knowledge transfer, co-joint research and collaborative investment analysis is paramount. Neuberger Berman is investment oriented and free from product or business silos. We are privileged to be able to share ideas constructively and collegially regarding economic regimes, systemic and structural market changes, allocation frameworks and risk dynamics. More and more frequently, we are engaging in dialogues with plans and funds to help them implement a strategy to meet specific, idiosyncratic requirements for liability management, inflation hypotheses and growth. These strategic partnerships grow and mature, carrying the discussion forward as markets and needs evolve. As dynamic markets create opportunities, they also elevate the demand for informed dialogue and communication. We continue to add selectively to our client-coverage team by recruiting experienced, passionate professionals for whom our client-centric, investment-only business model appeals. Our 300+ clientcoverage professionals specialize by client type and, importantly, are geographically located to be close to clients. In 2012, our most significant additions occurred in our North American financial advisor marketplace and in accelerating our expansion in Asia and the Middle East, including opening offices for the first time in Taiwan and Dubai. Client Coverage Is Global Coverage Tokyo (Regional Headquarters) New York (Global Headquarters) As of December 31, 2012. neuberger berman annual review 2012 London (Regional Headquarters) Hong Kong (Regional Headquarters) Growth around the globe Supporting Consultants van Lomwel: All of our relationships, whether new or long established, derive from an ability to present investment solutions that are developed in partnership with our clients. With nearly 400 clients investing in a wide range of asset classes through UCITS, separate accounts and other vehicles, our EMEA brand and value proposition of experience, expertise and innovation continues to resonate. In 2012, we continued to expand and deepen our footprint in Europe, the Middle East and Latin America, adding selectively with experienced client-facing professionals and opening offices in Zurich and Dubai. The organization functions fluidly and effectively to deliver investment solutions to clients throughout the region. Ohira: Our business is a client business—at the end of 2012, we were privileged to serve over 125 investors in East Asia, one quarter of whom look to Neuberger Berman for more than one investment strategy. Reliability and partnership explain our value proposition. During the year, we initiated significant intermediary relationships both in Japan and Korea, thus introducing a broad range of strategies to individual investors through local partners. We stay close to our clients, focusing our investing solutions on local circumstances where customization and bespoke, original thinking is invaluable. Both in Japan and Korea interest rates are at record lows, and in tandem with the recent depreciation of the Japanese yen, more institutions are pursuing offshore assets. Our approach allows us to share ideas and work closely with clients to develop allocation frameworks and risk management protocols. This emphasis on client dialogue and communication helps ensure that we are aligned in our approach to investment solutions. Hoar: We continue to expand our presence and client franchise in the Asia-Pacific region as sovereign wealth funds, pension funds and insurance companies increasingly look to Neuberger Berman to serve as an investment partner. Consequently, our physical footprint evolves, including experienced client-facing professionals in Hong Kong, Singapore and Melbourne and the opening of our office in Taipei, Taiwan, where late in 2012 we received our operational license. Our global approach connects the firm with clients throughout the region— our U.S. and European based portfolio management teams travel regularly through the region to update investors. Our strategic partnership clients can leverage our firm’s intellectual capital, where knowledge transfer and sharing can help them gain a better understanding of the dynamics of the markets in which they invest. From providing analysis of private equity investments to designing a framework for strategic asset allocation, we are an engaged global partner in the region. 2012 witnessed continued consolidation and globalization in the institutional investment consulting arena. The consultants’ engagement with clients is deeper, more nuanced and perhaps more pervasive than ever. For us, this is a great opportunity. We are entirely client focused—committed to consultant relations, transparency and access. This year, we expect to see more strategic partnerships between investors and asset managers, which continue to alter traditional relationships. Our investmentonly business model and alignment of interests with clients help align Neuberger Berman with such partnerships and we look forward to more collaboration with consultants executing complex mandates— making information sharing and frequent communication imperative. Alison B. Delgado Head of Consultant Relations Localization for product solutions We don’t use the word product very often at Neuberger Berman, rather, we think in terms of solutions that can help our clients advance toward their goals. For us, this is a process that starts and ends with a client conversation about a unique problem to be solved. Our approach is designed around a series of collaborative discussions, leading to a shared understanding of the desired outcome. We’ve learned through experience how this iterative process evolves both our clients’ and our own thinking, and ultimately helps us build better solutions. With interests completely in alignment with clients, we are fortunate to be in a position to consider each client individually, drawing upon our global investment insights and platform to deliver comprehensive, modern solutions. Engaging with clients in this manner is the essence of who we are as a firm. Neil S. Siegel Head of Marketing and Product Development F rom left: Dik van Lomwel, Head of EMEA and Latin America , Ryo Ohira, Head of East Asia, and Nick J. Hoar, Head of Asia-Pacific page 37 ➊ 5 Underscoring the Client Commitment Supporting Advisors and their Clients Throughout 2012, the task of our Advisor Solutions Group remained the same—to meet with financial advisors to learn about their businesses and engage them on how to help grow those businesses and serve their clients. Given shifting markets, the focus of our conversations was broad ranging—from income to risk management to capital appreciation—and we worked to educate advisors on our offerings and how they could help address such issues, as well as delving into planning issues like wealth transfer. As part of this, we built a dialogue on alternative strategies including mutual funds which are making these effective diversifiers more available to a broad range of investors. For 2013, we will build on these efforts, to deepen our insights and assure that our solutions continue to meet the needs of our advisor partners and their clients. Jason R. Ainsworth Head of Advisor Solutions Group Customized Client service Our clients face many challenges today and increasingly look for custom solutions; whether that means a customized liability-driven investment strategy, developing a strategic asset allocation, or determining some of the best ways to capture the opportunities that arise in an ever-changing marketplace. At Neuberger Berman, we look to be a solutions provider for our clients, and want them to consider us an extension of their own investment teams. We may design a custom benchmark to efficiently track a pension plan’s liabilities; we may apply a risk-balanced approach to determine a strategic asset allocation framework; or we may provide a multi-asset class solution that addresses a specific need or concern, like inflation hedging. In all cases, we strive to deliver the firm and our expertise to help our clients achieve their unique investment objectives. Lori Holland Head of Institutional Client Service Understanding Clients Partnering with Clients and their Advisors 2012 turned out to be fairly positive for investors, though it rarely felt that way at the time. Across our client base of registered investment advisors, family offices and trust banks, the issues of yield, volatility and inflation potential were front of mind. With our emphasis on customization, we introduced solutions to address both structural investment and market challenges with comprehensive cross-asset solutions on inflation and new innovative alternative offerings aimed at mitigating volatility. For plan sponsors, fee transparency, stable value challenges and menu simplification dominated many discussions. Though in its nascent stages, plan sponsors are acknowledging the importance of managing volatility in seeking better participant outcomes. Along these lines, they are increasingly drawn to the risk characteristics, correlation benefits and diversification provided by alternative investments. Despite volatility stemming from macro uncertainties like the Europe debt crisis and U.S. fiscal cliff, equity markets on the whole turned in solid performance last year. Helping our clients understand and work through the risks in the market, and building strategies that are in line with their goals and risk tolerance, is the crux of what we do in Wealth Management. Our Wealth Advisors lead clients and their families through the process of building customized wealth management solutions. We combine advice, a broad range of proprietary investment strategies and highly personalized service—often working in concert with our clients’ trusted network of advisors—in our efforts to help clients achieve their goals. Kenneth G. Rende Head of Wealth Management Scott Kilgallen Head of Financial Institutions Group neuberger berman annual review 2012 Firmwide Partnership What differentiates partnership at Neuberger Berman is our true belief that we—all 1,800-plus employees— are partners focused on one common goal: our clients. By taking this broader perspective, partnership isn’t confined to our investment management and client coverage organizations, but extends across our entire firm and is ingrained in our culture. We can’t build successful, lasting client relationships without the “behind-the-scenes” partnership that thrives at Neuberger Berman. We—our support and management functions—take great pride in ensuring we are able to provide the tools, resources and infrastructure that enables our clients to have a first-class and seamless experience with our firm. This “behind-the-scenes” partnership was truly at its best in 2012, as different departments teamed to deliver new resources and improved capabilities, all for the benefit of our clients. Our infrastructure group along with digital marketing and client service personnel partnered to improve the client experience by streamlining online account access and launching our Advisor Portal. Infrastructure also teamed up with Human Resources to automate the year-end compensation management process, delivering budgeting, planning, allocation, approvals and electronic statements. These, of course, are just a few examples of the many efforts undertaken across the firm. From left: David Eckert, William A. Arnold and Heather P. Zuckerman. A further extension of our successful partnership finds its roots in our reemergence as an independent, employee-controlled firm in May 2009. At that time, we recognized the importance of creating a structure and incentive system that ensured continuity and aligned the interests of our employees with those of our clients. The result: our equity ownership structure and our Contingent Compensation Plan (CCP), both of which incentivize our employees to operate as prudent risk managers and to partner with their colleagues. We are proud that today nearly 20% of our employees own equity in the firm, while most others participate in our profit sharing plan. This has provided greater stability across our organization, particularly with our investment teams. Through our CCP, a portion of our compensation is aligned to the returns of our client portfolios. Simply put, we “eat our own cooking.” Whether it be developing a specific tool that directly assists in the investing and servicing of client portfolios or developing and maintaining an incentive program that further aligns our interests to those of our clients, together our teams work tirelessly to deliver the best-in-class support our clients deserve. We know that the fruits of this partnership help build a better firm for both our employees and our clients and it’s this holistic approach to partnership that helps define Neuberger Berman and contributes to our unique culture. page 39 Financial Highlights AUM By Client Domicile ($ in billions) U.S. Non-U.S. Total AUM By Distribution Channel ($ in billions) HNW Institutional Intermediary Total Headcount $ 94 96 15 205 Dec 2011 $ 88 88 17 193 $ 90 83 17 190 $ 158 47 205 $ 153 40 193 $ 158 32 190 $ $ $ 43 104 58 205 1,812 Summary Financial Information 40 94 59 193 1,740 41 90 59 190 1,681 Operating Revenue ($ in millions) ($ in millions) $ 358 278 148 609 88 1,481 Long-Term Bonds Accrued Comp and Benefits Payables and Other Liabilities Total Liabilities $ 800 241 198 1,239 Common Equity $ 242 Total Liabilities and Equity $1,481 $1,180 $1,124 $985 2010 Cash and Cash Equivalents Investments Receivables Goodwill and other intangibles Other assets Total Assets neuberger berman annual review 2012 Dec 2010 2012 AUM By Asset Class ($ in billions) Equity Fixed Income Alternatives Total Dec 2012 2011 Neuberger Berman Operating Entities Board of Directors As of March 3, 2013 Joseph V. Amato Robert W. D’Alelio Richard B. Worley Joseph F. Berardino President of Neuberger Berman Group LLC; Chief Investment Officer, Equities Portfolio Manager, Small Cap Value Former CEO and CIO of Morgan Stanley Investment Management; Former Chairman of Miller Anderson & Sherrerd Managing Director, Alvarez & Marsal; Former CEO of Andersen Worldwide George H. Walker Larry Zicklin William J. Fox Chairman of the Board of Directors; Chief Executive Officer of Neuberger Berman Former Managing Partner and Chairman of Neuberger Berman; Clinical Professor at the Stern School at New York University; Senior Fellow at The Wharton School at the University of Pennsylvania; Chairman of the Rand Center for Corporate Ethics and Governance Managing Director, Alvarez & Marsal; Executive Vice President and Global CFO of LBHI; Former Senior Executive Vice President, CFO, Director and President of Strategic and Corporate Development, Revlon Inc. page 41 Mutual Fund Board As of March 3, 2013 Tom D. Seip Robert Conti Joseph V. Amato Faith Colish Martha C. Goss Independent Non-Executive Chairman of the Board and Trustee/Director President, CEO and Trustee/Director Mutual Funds Interested Trustee/Director Securities Regulatory Attorney Formerly, Controller— Prudential Formerly, Senior Executive with The Charles Schwab Corporation CEO, Neuberger Berman Management LLC Michael M. Knetter Howard A. Mileaf George W. Morriss Jack L. Rivkin Candace L. Straight President and CEO, University of Wisconsin Foundation Formerly, Vice President and General Counsel, WHX Corporation Adjunct, Faculty Member, Columbia University School of International Policy and Affairs Formerly, Executive Vice President and CIO, Neuberger Berman Holdings LLC Director, Montpelier Re Formerly, Executive Vice President and CFO, People’s Bank, CT Director, Idealab Formerly, Dean, School of Business, University of Wisconsin President and CIO, Neuberger Berman Trustee of the Year (2001, 2008) Mutual Fund Industry Awards Formerly, Principal, Head and Partners Peter P. Trapp Formerly, Ford Motor Company Executive Formerly, President, Sentry Life Insurance Company The Mutual Fund Board, comprised of eleven Board members, nine of whom are independent of Neuberger Berman, serve to ensure that the Funds are operated and managed to protect the interests of Fund shareholders who entrust their money to the Funds. neuberger berman annual review 2012 Partnership Committee As of March 3, 2013 John J. Barker Ann H. Benjamin Jeffrey Bolton Robert W. D’Alelio Alan H. Dorsey Michael N. Emmerman Richard J. Glasebrook Andrew A. Johnson Gerald P. Kaminsky Michael J. Kaminsky Richard S. Levine Thomas P. O’Reilly David R. Pedowitz Daniel H. Rosenblatt Marvin C. Schwartz Anthony D. Tutrone Judith M. Vale Dik van Lomwel The Partnership Committee is comprised of selected leaders of Neuberger Berman, including numerous senior portfolio managers. It serves as an advisory board for senior management on material decisions and the strategic direction of the firm. page 43 Operating Committee As of March 3, 2013 Jason R. Ainsworth Joseph V. Amato Robert Arancio William A. Arnold William Braverman Robert Conti Timothy Creedon Alan H. Dorsey Robert Eason David Eckert Margaret E. Gattuso Joseph K. Herlihy Nick J. Hoar Scott Kilgallen Andrew S. Komaroff Ryo Ohira Kenneth G. Rende Neil S. Siegel Bradley C. Tank Anthony D. Tutrone Dik van Lomwel George H. Walker Heather P. Zuckerman The Operating Committee is comprised of senior management engaged in day-to-day management of the firm. neuberger berman annual review 2012 Managing Directors As of March 15, 2013 Jason R. Ainsworth Joseph V. Amato Bradley M. Anderson Robert Arancio William A. Arnold Sherrell J. Aston James C. Baker Athanassios Bardas John J. Barker Gregory P. Barrett Ann H. Benjamin Jeffrey Bolton Vivek Bommi Michael L. Bowyer Richard N. Bradt William Braverman Leo D. Bretter David M. Brown Jeffry P. Brown Brian S. Bruman David H. Burshtan John P. Buser Vasantha Butchibabu Stephen J. Casey Fabio Castrovillari Brad E. Cetron Dana Eisman Cohen Michael E. Cohen Robert John Conti Jonathan S. Cook William Russ Covode Timothy Creedon Robert T. Croke Bruce A. Crystal Robert W. D’Alelio Daniel R. Darst Alison B. Delgado John D. DeStefano Teresa M. Donahue Alan H. Dorsey Thomas Douie Daniel J. Doyle Rob Johan Drijkoningen Ingrid S. Dyott Robert Eason David Eckert Elliott H. Eisman Lillian Eisman Michael N. Emmerman Ethan Falkove Seth J. Finkel Stephen J. Flaherty Daniel J. Fletcher Patrick H. Flynn Darren M. Fogel Ann Marie Foss Drew D. Fox Kristina C. Fox Francis L. Fraenkel Gregory P. Francfort Gordon K. Froeb Kenneth G. Fuller James Gartland Margaret E. Gattuso Maxine L. Gerson Amy S. Gilfenbaum Michelle A. Giordano-Valentine Theodore P. Giuliano Richard J. Glasebrook Anthony M. Gleason Terrence J. Glomski Carolyn S. Golub Alan I. Greene Michael C. Greene Neill Groom Virginia M. Guy Brian E. Hahn Kevin Handwerker Aisha Haque Joseph K. Herlihy Nick John Hoar Edward P. Hobbie Lorraine L. Holland Michael J. Holmberg Takashi Ikushima Frederick Roy Ingham James L. Iselin Marshall W. Jaffe Andrew A. Johnson Edward John Murray Jones Kenneth M. Kahn Michael W. Kamen Gerald P. Kaminsky Michael J. Kaminsky Charles C. Kantor Susan B. Kasser John A. Kauffmann Judith Ann Kenney Scott Kilgallen Lawrence J. Kohn Andrew S. Komaroff Cary A. Koplin Jeremy R. Kramer Michael S. Kramer David G. Kupperman Laura M. Ladewski Sajjad S. Ladiwala Ugo Lancioni Diane E. Lederman Wai Lee Richard S. Levine Melinda L. Lloyd Elisabeth Lonsdale Linda J. Ludwig Raoul Christian Luttik James A. Lyman Joseph P. Lynch Jeffrey A. Majit Thomas Marthaler Martin E. Messinger Stephen Miller Arthur Moretti David H. Morse Khalid Mohamed Murgian Richard S. Nackenson John D. Nadell Benjamin H. Nahum Holly Newman Kroft Kevin J. O’Friel Paul O’Halloran Ryo Ohira Bradley Franklin Okita Thomas P. O’Reilly Daniel P. Paduano Maria Pappas Robert H. Pearlman David R. Pedowitz Tristram Perkins Cas Peters Peter B. Phelan Alexandra M. Pomeroy Nish Vinayakrai Popat Samuel N. Porat David S. Portny Ryland K. Pruett Anthony Pullano Joseph F. Quirk Douglas A. Rachlin Henry Ramallo Elizabeth Reagan Teasdale Michael D. Rees Brett S. Reiner Kenneth G. Rende Carter P. Reynolds F. Christian Reynolds Joana Palhava Rocha Scaff Lucas Rooney Daniel H. Rosenblatt David M. Ross Matthew L. Rubin Robert Ryan Conrad A. Saldanha Eli M. Salzmann Martin A. Sankey Robert Schlichting Henri A. Schupf Marvin C. Schwartz Benjamin E. Segal Jennifer Ann Segal Saurin D. Shah Monica Sherer Steve S. Shigekawa Jonathan D. Shofet Neil S. Siegel Yves C. Siegel Ronald B. Silvestri Laura J. Sloate Brien P. Smith Thomas A. Sontag Sara Jill Sprung Joseph Stein, Jr. Michelle B. Stein Stephanie J. Stiefel David S. Stonberg Raymond Sullivan Richard J. Szelc Brian Talbot Lihui Tang Bradley C. Tank Anthony J. Taranto Lee J. Tawil Howard T. Taylor Alfredo Tenaglia Terri L. Towers Kenneth J. Turek Carlton R. Turner Yolanda R. Turocy Anthony D. Tutrone Gorky Urquieta Judith M. Vale Bart Anton Van der Made Dik van Lomwel Peter von Lehe George H. Walker Sean Ward David I. Weiner Eric D. Weinstein Richard M. Werman Obadiah J. Wilford David A. Wilson Frank Yulin Yao Patricia Miller Zollar Heather P. Zuckerman page 45 This material is provided for informational purposes only and nothing herein constitutes investment, legal, accounting or tax advice, or a recommendation to buy, sell or hold a security. Any views or opinions expressed may not reflect those of the firm as a whole. Third-party economic or market estimates discussed herein may or may not be realized and no opinion or representation is being given regarding such estimates. This material may include estimates, outlooks, projections and other “forward-looking statements.” Due to a variety of factors, actual events may differ significantly from those presented. Certain products and services may not be available in all jurisdictions or to all client types. Investments in hedge funds and private equity are speculative and involve a higher degree of risk than more traditional investments. Investments in hedge funds and private equity are intended for sophisticated investors only. Indexes are unmanaged and are not available for direct investment. Investing entails risks, including possible loss of principal. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. All information as of the date indicated, except as otherwise noted. Firm data, including employee and assets under management figures, reflect collective data for the various affiliated investment advisers that are subsidiaries of Neuberger Berman Group LLC (the “firm”), including, but not limited to, Neuberger Berman LLC, Neuberger Berman Management LLC, Neuberger Berman Fixed Income LLC, NB Alternative Fund Management LLC, NB Alternative Investment Management LLC, NB Alternatives GP Holdings LLC and NB Alternatives Advisers LLC. Firm history/timeline information dates back to the 1939 founding of Neuberger & Berman (the predecessor to Neuberger Berman LLC). Investment professionals referenced include: Equity portfolio managers, research analysts/associates, traders and product specialists; Fixed Income portfolio managers, research analysts/associates, traders and investment support (product specialists, portfolio analysts and trading support); Alternatives investment professionals who are involved in the decisions concerning asset allocation, investment monitoring and making new investments (includes two consultants). Average years’ experience does not include Equity product specialists or Fixed Income investment support. Industry portfolio manager averages were compiled by Neuberger Berman based on portfolio manager industry experience data as reported to eVestment and includes separate accounts, mutual funds and other commingled funds. The new business mandate examples referenced represent select new large mandates and include various products and services, including investment advisory mandates for the various affiliated investment advisers that are wholly owned subsidiaries of Neuberger Berman Group LLC. It is not known whether the referenced clients approve or disapprove of any investment adviser for such mandates or any of the investment advisory products and services provided. Equity and Fixed Income AUM Benchmark Note: For the period ending December 31, 2012, the percentage of total firm equity and fixed income Assets Under Management (“AUM”) that outperformed the benchmark on 10-yr; 5-yr and 3-yr basis was as follows: Total Equity and Fixed Income AUM: 10-year: 87%; 5-year: 66%; and 3-year: 44%; Total Equity AUM: 10-year: 94%; 5-year: 50%; and 3-year: 29%; and Total Fixed Income AUM: 10-year: 78%; 5-year: 89%; and 3-year: 68%. Firm equity and fixed income Assets Under Management (“AUM”) outperformance and peer group comparison figures are based upon the aggregate assets for all Neuberger Berman LLC and Neuberger Berman Fixed Income LLC traditional equity and fixed income strategies that are included in the firm’s institutional separate account (“ISA”), managed account/wrap (“MAG”) and private asset management/high net worth (“PAM”) composites. The results are based on the overall performance of each individual investment strategy against its respective strategy benchmark and peer group, and results are asset weighted so strategies with the largest amount of assets under management have the largest impact on the results. As of 12/31/2012, eight equity teams/strategies accounted for approximately 52% of the total firm equity (PAM, ISA and MAG combined) assets reflected, and eight strategies accounted for approximately 63% of the total firm fixed income (PAM, ISA and MAG combined) assets reflected. The performance of the individual PAM equity teams/strategies is generally shown as a supplemental exhibit to the PAM Equity Composite. The respective ISA, MAG and PAM composite reports, as well as the PAM Management Team supplemental performance exhibit are available upon request. Individual strategies may have experienced negative performance during certain periods of time. Hedge fund, private equity and other private investment vehicle assets are not reflected in the AUM and product outperformance results shown. AUM outperformance for ISA, PAM and MAG strategies is based on gross of fee returns. Gross of fee returns do not reflect the deduction of investment advisory fees and other expenses. If such fees and expenses were reflected, AUM outperformance results would be lower. Investing entails risk, including possible loss of principal. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. S&P 500 Index is widely regarded as the standard for measuring large-cap U.S. stock market performance and includes a representative sample of leading companies in leading industries. MSCI Europe Index is a free float-adjusted market capitalization-weighted index that is designed to measure the equity market performance of the developed markets in Europe. This material has been issued for use by the following entities; in the U.S. and Canada by Neuberger Berman LLC, a U.S. registered investment advisor and broker-dealer and member FINRA/SIPC; in Europe, Latin America and the Middle East by Neuberger Berman Europe Limited, which is authorised and regulated by the UK Financial Services Authority and is registered in England and Wales, Lansdowne House, 57 Berkeley Square, London, W1J 6ER; in Australia by Neuberger Berman Australia Pty Ltd (ACN 146 033 801, AFS Licence No. 391401), which is licensed and regulated by the Australian Securities and Investments Commission to deal in, and to provide financial product advice for, certain financial products to wholesale clients; in Hong Kong by Neuberger Berman Asia Limited, which is licensed and regulated by the Hong Kong Securities and Futures Commission; in Singapore by Neuberger Berman Singapore Pte. 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