Magazine Review(E242XM)
Transcription
Magazine Review(E242XM)
RCU Review: AirBorne Models, LLC P-47D Thunderbolt EP More On This Product Research Airplanes Research Boats Research Cars Research Helicopters Research Engines & Motors Research Radio Equipment Contributed by: Mathew Kirsch | Published: October 2009 | Views: 9993 | Email this Article | PDF Review by: Matt Kirsch Flying Photos: Papa Jeff Ring Video Pilot: Ed Britton Specifications Getting Started Assembly Flight Report Summary Dealer Info Distributed exclusively by: AirBorne Models, LLC 2403 Research Drive, Livermore, CA 94550 USA Support Phone: Tel: 925-371-0922 Fax: 925-371-0923 [email protected] Website: www.airborne-models.com The P-47 Thunderbolt is one of the most recognizable designs from World War II, and the first in a line of successful, if not legendary, ?thunder? designs from Republic Aircraft. Larger, heavier, and more powerful than any single-engined fighter of WWII, the P-47 isn't the most maneuverable plane in full scale, but it is one of the fastest. In wartime conditions, the P-47 is famous for its ability to take punishment, and became a legendary ground-attack aircraft. Fast forward to today, and the P-47 is one of the most popular warbirds of all time in model form. While there are literally dozens of different P-47 models ranging from plastic static models up through giant scale radio control models, there hasn't been a handy park flyer version, let alone one with functioning retracts. Phenomenal level of prefabrication Light, strong construction Scary pilot Landing gear doesn't like grass. Kit Name: P-47D Thunderbolt EP Price: $119.99 retail price Wingspan: 39.5" Wing Area: 282 sq. in. Flying Weight as tested: 32oz. Airfoil: Semi-symmetrical Motor: KM0283010 Outrunner Battery used: 3s 2200mAh JustGoFly ESC used: 30A JustGoFly Radio equipment: Spektrum DX6i, AR500 receiver, Tower Pro 9g servos Square Hobby Knife Ruler Small Phillips screwdriver 1/16 drill bit Pliers Medium CA 30-minute epoxy Masking tape Every project starts out with a plane in a box. This is what came in the box. It's a very complete kit, including all the hardware. The motor mount is designed to fit Airborne's recommended KM0283010 outrunner. When you think of color schemes for a P-47, two colors come to mind: Olive Drab, and Natural Aluminum. Earlier models were painted olive drab to provide a bit of camouflage over the forests and fields of the European theatre. As the Allies gained air superiority over the Axis, newer planes were painted only with squadron markings to save money and weight. How does it come to be, then, that the legendary ?Jug? ends up as a model kit in metallic blue and silver? I don't know, but I like it! First and foremost, it's different. Every other P-47 on the market is in typical olive drab and/or natural aluminum and black. The plane's markings closely resemble an actual full-scale P-47D model that flew with the 86th Figher Group in World War II, but they're done using the metallic blue anywhere you'd expect black. All the scale panel lines and rivets are printed right on the LightTex covering in the metallic blue on a metallic silver background, which makes them very noticeable from a short distance away. This may be the reason for the color choice; the blue ?pops? out at you and really shows off the detail. Pre-trimmed belly pan with nice wide gluing tabs. The center of the stab is already stripped of its covering, ready to glue! The canopy has predrilled Fuselage is all laser-cut balsa mounting holes! This is going and ply, and the covering job to be fun. is excellent. A striped tail, just like the prototype 88. Woah! That is one scary looking guy. I'll have to think about this for a while... Retract Trigonometry 101 To make mechanical retracts work reliably, the servo needs to be set up to move the retract pushrod far enough in both directions. If the kit manufacturer doesn't give you the distance, it's easy enough to measure. Achieving the right amount of throw can be tricky. Key is installing the EZ connector the correct distance from the center of the servo. Here's how you figure out that distance: A regular servo moves through 90 degrees full travel. This sets up a perfect 45-45-90 triangle, shown in blue on the diagram. With a 90 degree triangle, the lengths of the sides relate to each other using the formula A 2 x B2 = C2 , labeled in red on the diagram. C turns out to be the distance the pushrod needs to travel to move the retract from locked up to locked down as the servo arm rotates through its 90 degree travel. Because this is a 45-45-90 triangle, A and B are the same length, AND they tell you where to put the hole for the EZ connector! Rather than get into all the boring math, it turns out that if you divide the pushrod travel, C, by 1.414, you now know where to locate the hole for the EZ connector! For the P-47, the instructions call for 16mm of travel for the retract pushrod. Using the formula, it turns out that the EZ connectors need to be located 11.3mm from the center! Installing the retract servo in its recommended location. Turned out to be too far to the left. All the linkage hooked up. Notice that I had to move the servo, and clearance the sheeting so the servo horn could rotate. Setting up mechanical retracts can be tricky and frustrating. Getting both gear legs to lock up and lock down securely, and at the same time, has caused the recession of many a hairline. The retracts pre-installed in the P-47's wing have a quality feel to them. All the pivots are very tight and move smootly. Lock-up and lock-down are very positive, with minimal gear wiggle in either position. Starting with quality retract units makes the job much, much easier. These retracts also utilize a standard servo instead of a retract servo, which turns out to be another advantage. Standard servos rotate 90 degrees normally, and have adjustable travel, while retract servos rotate through 180 degrees, period. Here's how to do it: Install the servo in the wing. Make sure the retract channel is set to 0 trim, 0 subtrim, 100% ATV. Connect the servo to the retract channel, and put the switch in the raise position. Find a two-arm servo horn with holes approximately 11.3mm from the center (see Retract Trigonometry 101 inset to see how I figured this out), and install two of the included EZ connectors. Install the servo horn on the servo at an angle as close to 45 degrees as possible (see photo). Flipping the arm end-for-end will get you a different angle if you can't get close on your first try. Use subtrim to get the perfect 45 degree angle. Cycle the retract switch, and if the arm moves in the wrong direction, remove it, turn 90 degrees, and reinstall. Readjust the subtrim for that perfect 45 degree angle. Install the retract pushrods into the EZ connectors. You may want to disconnect power to the servo so you can move things around and get the pushrods installed. The servo will be either in full-up or full-down position when you reapply power. Move the retracts into the appropriate full-up or full-down position and tighten down the EZ connectors. Cycle the retracts. Adjust the ATV on your transmitter until the retracts lock both up and down without the servo buzzing. I know, it seems complicated, but the alternative is hours of trial and error. It'll be a bit trickier without the benefit of a computer radio, but the process will be essentially the same. Three different mounting lugs The lugs plug into the aileron cover most 9g-class servos servo hatch like legos. It took the shortest lugs to accommodate these Tower Pro 9g servos. A string is looped through the wing from aileron bay to Pre-bent pushrods are exactly aileron bay to facilitate easy the right length. servo installation. Same song, second wing. The one-piece wing (No epoxy; gotta love it!) means that wing preparation is minimal. Once again the prefabrication of this ARF really shines, with modular aileron servo hatches. Airborne has developed a hatch system that they use on many models in their EP series that consists of the plastic hatch cover and three different sets of mounting lugs for the aileron servos. Each set of lugs is a different height, allowing many different types of ?9 gram? servos to be installed with the servo arm centered in the slot. Using the TowerPro 9g servos, I needed the shortest lugs. Threading the aileron wires through the wings was a snap using the string in the wing. With the hatches secured in place, it's a snap to hook up the aileron pushrods because they're pre-bent and cut to the correct length. I added short pieces of medium silicone fuel tubing, from the hobby shop, to the clevises to hold them securely closed. With the tail surfaces pre-stripped for installation, it's epoxy-mixing time. Looks a little naked, but it's coming along nicely, and quickly. This aileron joiner is unique, with an integrated control horn. Elevator assembly is quick and painless. Rudder installation is pretty typical. Same goes for the elevator, except it's ready to, um, elevate I guess... Tail preparation is straightforward. The slots for the fin and stabilizer were almost dead-on, requiring no adjustments to achieve a square tail. While the epoxy dried, I set about assembling the elevator. Normally the two elevator halves are connected with a hardwood dowel or a piece of wire. Airborne uses a unique approach to this with a custom-molded elevator joiner that integrates a control horn. Each elevator half slides into a slot, and is clamped in place with a bolt. What I did notice here was that the elevator halves are a little thin for the slots, so I slid a thin bit of cardboard in to make up the difference. With the bolts tightened down, the assembly was very rigid and secure. Just like the aileron pushrods, the elevator and rudder pushrods are cut to length and pre-bent. It didn't take long to get the control surfaces CA'd in place, with both control horns and pushrods connected. Two TowerPro 9g servos provide the motive power for the tail surfaces. More of the radio gear is in place. It's not a scale tailwheel, but it's strong, light, and simple to install. Time to get busy with the business end with the motor, motor mount and a large pile of small hardware. Motor's mounted, and the bullet connectors are soldered on the motor and JustGoFly ESC. Attaching the motor to the airframe is a matter of four socket head cap screws. It doesn't take much effort to locate the cowl. Simply line up the paint, and thread small wood screws in through the predrilled holes. The folding prop is unusual for this type of model, but what can I say? It works! Four predrilled holes in the canopy make locating and securing the canopy painless. One more part left to install, but I just couldn't wait to see what it looked like with the wing attached. With the belly pan installed, the plane is ready to fly. Once the tail is finished, the rest of the assembly goes QUICK. The level of prefabrication on this plane is truly impressive. Everything that needs locating has holes already drilled. It's a simple matter of lining up the holes and threading in the appropriate bolts or screws. An interesting feature of this plane is the folding propeller. It's definitely a non-scale feature, and something you normally see on sailplanes, not on radial-engined warbirds. I just couldn't bring myself to install the pilot that was included with the kit. Scale pilots are just not my thing, and quite frankly, they freak me out a little :) The final step in assembly was installing the belly pan. After the wing is attached and aligned, the belly pan is simply glued to the bottom of the wing. It's not structural, so there's no need to strip the covering from the wing where the pan makes contact. I simply placed a small dot of medium CA every 1/2? down each mounting flange, and held the belly pan in place until it set in place. The included decal sheet includes this familiar cottontail. Even at a distance, the scale detail stands out due to the color selection. The P-47D's squadron number 88 prominently displayed. The battery hatch blends right in. It's located directly behind the cowl. JustGoFly batteries use Sabin cells, rated for 25C. After dozens of flights, they're easily outperforming the budget-priced packs. Even perched on a starting stand, the P-47 looks imposing. So, how does it fly? In short, it flies GREAT! Before I attempt to fly any plane, I do a completely unscientific full-throttle pull test. It's one of those things that you can just ?feel.? You know if the plane is going to go or not. When that big 11? folding prop spooled up, I knew this little P-47 wasn't going to have any problem. If a plane has landing gear, I always like to at least attempt to take off from the ground. The field had just been mowed, but it was getting on into the evening and the grass was getting sticky from the settling dew. That grass grabbed on to the little wheels like Velcro and held the plane fast when I goosed the throttle, causing a nose-over and prop strike. A quick inspection of the plane yielded no signs of damage, so I tried again. This time I was able to feather the throttle and get the plane rolling. From there it was only a short scoot across the grass before the P-47 broke ground and climbed out. Long story short, that is the only shortcoming of Airborne's P-47. If you want to use the landing gear, the runway must be a hard surface, or extremely short, dry grass. I've resorted to hand launching and belly landing with the gear up. This isn't as much fun as scale takeoffs and landings, but it's a lot easier on the plane. Download/Watch in Windows Media Player here! Beyond that, I could find little fault with the flying qualities. This scale P-47 really shines when being flown in a scale fashion, but it has excellent sport plane and aerobatic capabilities too. Once the plane was trimmed out and flying straight, I made a few laps around the field to get acquainted with the plane. LiPoly batteries can vary greatly from brand to brand, but the Sabin cells in the 3S 2200 pack I got from JustGoFly.com carry plenty of punch to cruise at a bit more than half throttle. Full throttle speed is significantly faster than cruise, but not so fast that the plane became uncomfortable to fly, or looked ridiculously out of scale. Axial rolls need only a touch of rudder correction, but a P-47 is meant to do runway-length victory rolls! Not to worry, it excells at those too, along with all the basics. Flipping the high rate switch on flips the scale switch off. The little P-47 will do any sport plane aerobatics you ask it to do. Vertical is good for 300 feet of altitude before it runs out of steam, but add in full rudder, and the plane kicks over into a perfect stall turn. I had my timer set for 6 minutes, and before I knew it, the alarm was beeping. With plenty of power left, I made several approaches just to get a feel for the slow speed handling. There was nothing to worry about; the P-47 is rock solid right down to stall speed. Of course, I tried to land gear-down the first time out, and of course, it caught in the grass and flipped over. Subsequent landings have been gear-up, and uneventful. If anything, the power system is underutilized. Whether I fly the P-47 scale, or tear a few new holes in the sky, the batteries always come out cool as a cucumber. Since the plane really doesn't need it, I haven't tried any different props to see what happens. Of all the planes I've flown this summer, I've flown the Airborne Models P-47D the most, even ignoring the short time I've owned it.. I've literally flown it dozens of times, which for me, is some sort of record. I only get so many flying hours in a summer and normally I like to fly as many different planes as possible. This one got more than its fair share of attention, and it's easy to see why: It's a handy size, uses inexpensive common packs, flies well, and looks good. The World Models Distributed exclusively by: AirBorne Models, LLC 2403 Research Drive, Livermore, CA 94550 USA Support Phone: (925) 371-0922 email: [email protected] Website: www.airborne-models.com JustGoFly Support Phone: (585) 889-8789 Website: www.justgofly.com Spektrum Distributed exclusively by: Horizon Hobby 4105 Fieldstone Rd. CHAMPAIGN, IL 61822 Support Phone: (877) 504-0233 Sales Phone: (800) 338-4639 Website: www.horizonhobby.com email: [email protected] Comments on RCU Review: AirBorne Models, LLC P-47D Thunderbolt EP There are no comments The comments, observations and conclusions made in this review are solely with respect to the particular item the editor reviewed and may not apply generally to similar products by the manufacturer. We cannot be responsible for any manufacturer defects in workmanship or other deficiencies in products like the one featured in the review. EMAIL THIS ARTICLE OR CHECK OUT THESE OTHER GREAT REVIEWS! 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