Greek and Roman Biography
Transcription
Greek and Roman Biography
Greek and Roman Biography (190:612) Dr. Thomas J. Figueira History, Van Dyck Hall, CAC Hist. Off., Van Dyck 202, 848-932-8118 History Office Hrs.: 1:00-1:50 (VD 202) 932-7905 (Dept. messages/general inform.) Meetings: W 4 (5:00-7:40, RAB-003) Dept. of Classics, Ruth Adams Bldg. DC LSH-312, LC: Phone: 848-445-4037 Classics Off. Hrs.: W 3:50-4-40 Course Website on SAKAI 932-9797 (Dept. messages/general info.) E-mail: [email protected] The purpose of this course is to provide an overview of the genre of ancient biographical writing, which is a sub-genre of historiography. Our understanding of Greek and Roman biography is shaped by the later development of genre when compared to other forms of historiography. That emergence has had the effect of leaving obscure the early stages of its evolution, especially in the late classical and Hellenistic periods. The most important surviving Greek and Latin biographical works are relatively late, deriving from the period of the Roman Empire. Here the figures of Suetonius and, first and foremost, Plutarch stand on eminences of the highest cultural importance for western civilization. The material covered in this course is aligned with the reading for Ancient History and Interdisciplinary track option of the MA and PhD. programs of the Department of Classics. Texts: Many of the main readings (in both Greek and Latin) for the course either can be downloaded from the Thesaurus Linguae Graecae or from the Perseus online archive or can be acquired by purchase or by borrowing from Rutgers libraries (in the editions as noted on the course bibliography). A few texts that are difficult to procure will be scanned and uploaded on the course SAKAI website. For passages assigned in Greek/Latin, we shall naturally work exclusively from texts without concurrent translations (unlike Loebs), although the translations for some texts (for which sections will be read in Greek/Latin) will need to be near at hand for consultation. Our readings will sometimes intermingle passages in the ancient languages with English translations for we shall aim to balance the coverage of a wide range of ancient biography with a prudence sense of how much Greek or Latin can be read each week. Students are, however, encouraged to read the assigned works in the original language in their entirety. Loebs acquired from Rutgers libraries will probably suffice for the readings in English. However, three translations that may also be useful are Penguin editions: A. Birley, trans., Lives of the Later Caesars, Viking-Penguin 1976; Plutarch, Rise and Fall of Athens: Nine Greek Lives, I. Scott-Kilvert trans., Viking-Penguin 1960; Suetonius, The Twelve Caesars, R. Graves trans., Viking-Penguin 1957. Course Requirements: There will be a final exam, a short test, which will be composed of several passages to be translated. This test will be self-administered during the second half of the term and Greek and Roman Biography 2014 2 will constitute 30% of the final grade. Aside from this exam, the primary obligation for this course will be the production of a 15-20 page research paper on some aspect of Classical biographical literature. A list of topics is attached to this syllabus, and a tentative subject should be chosen by September 24. We will hold a meeting during exams (December 17, 8:00-11:00) for participants to present their papers. Final, corrected copies will be due at 1:00 on December 20. Preliminary drafts should be available for review by the afternoon of December 12, in order to allow the members of the class to examine them before discussion. Another student will be assigned to lead the discussion of each individual's paper. This paper and its oral presentation will comprise 45% of the final grade. The remaining 25% of the final grade will be based on participation in the meetings of the course. Course Outline: * = Weeks likely to see translation and discussion carried over from earlier weeks. Jan. 23: Introduction to Course; Discussion of Bibliography; Cambridge History of Classical Literature: Greek Literature “Plutarch”, Latin Literature XXXX. Jan. 29: Hermippos (FGH 1026): Peri tōn hepta sophōn: F 9-20 Bollansée [c. 124 lines]; Satyros: Peri Euripidou fr. 6 (POxy 9.1176), fr. 39, col. II-XXII [c. 150 lines, Schorn]. See SAKAI. Feb. 5*: Cornelius Nepos: Preface (OCT 1.5 pp.); II. Themistocles [OCT 7.2 pp.]; in translation, XI. Iphicrates [Loeb 2.5], XV. Epaminondas [Loeb 9.25]; Feb. 12: Nepos: Atticus [OCT 15 pp.]; in translation, Cato [Loeb 2.6 pp.]) Feb. 19: Plutarch Themistocles 1-5 [Teubner 6.5 pp.]; 10-13 [Teubner 4.8]; in translation, Themistocles 6-9 [Loeb 5.25]; 14-17 [Loeb 5 pp.] Feb. 26: Plutarch Themistocles 21-24 [Teubner 5 pp.]; 27-29 [Teubner 4.2]; 31-32 [Teubner 3.25]; in translation, 18-20 [Loeb 4]; 25-26 [Loeb 2.1]; 30 [Loeb 1] March 5*: Suetonius De grammaticis et rhetoribus 1-4 [Teubner c. 4.5 pp.]; De viris illustribus, De poetis, “Introduction” [62 lines, Rostagni] & “Horace” [79 ll., Rostagni] March 12: Suetonius Claudius 1-21 [Teubner c. 15 pp.] March 26: Suetonius Claudius 22-46 [Teubner c. 15 pp.] April 2: Suetonius Galba (VII) [Teubner c. 14 pp.]; in translation, Plutarch Galba [c. 33 pp.]; cf. Tacitus Historiae 1.1-50. April 9*: Historia Augusta, I. Vita Hadriani 1-8 [Teubner 8. pp.] Greek and Roman Biography 2014 April 16: Historia Augusta, I. Vita Hadriani 9-17 [Teubner 8.5 pp.] April 23: Historia Augusta, I. Vita Hadriani 18-27 [Teubner 9 pp.] April 30: Historia Augusta, XXIX. Quadrigae Tyrannorum 1-11 [Teubner 12 pp.] 3 Greek and Roman Biography 2014 4 Greek and Roman Biography: General Bibliography A. Collections F. Jacoby, Die Fragmente der griechischen Historiker (Leiden 1923-) = FGH FGH 4A Biography, 1, Jan Bollansée, Guido Schepens, Johannes Engels, and Els Theys, The Pre-Hellenistic Period, (Leiden 1998) ISBN13: 9789004110946 FGH 4A Biography, 3, Jan Bollansée, ed. by G. Schepens, Hermippos of Smyrna (Leiden 1999) ISBN13: 9789004113039 FGH 4A Biography, 7, Jan Radicke, Imperial and Undated Authors (Leiden 1999) ISBN13: 9789004113046 K.O. Müller & T. Müller, Fragmenta Historicum Graecorum (Paris 1841-1870) = FHG H. Peter, Historicum Romanorum Reliquiae (Leipzig 1914 [12]; 1906 [2]) F. Wehrli, Die Schule des Aristoteles, 1-10 (Basel 1944-1959) A. Westermann, Biographoi: Vitarum Scriptores Graeci Minores (Brunswick 1845) B. Studies G. Arrighetti, “La biografia antica negli studi sulla dell’ ultimo cinquantennio,” Cultura e Scuola 1 (1966) 37-44 ____, Poeti, eruditi e biografi. Momenti della riflessione dei Greci sulla letturatura (Pisa 1987) La biographie antique: Vandœuvres-Genève, 25-29 août 1997 : huit exposés suivis de Discussions, ed., W.W. Ehlers, Genève-Vandœuvres: Fondation Hardt, 1998. C.O. Brink, “Tragic History and Aristotle’s School,” PCPS 186 (1960) 14-19 ____, “Peripatos,” RE Suppl. 7 (1950) 917-19 I. Bruns, Das literarische Porträt der Griechen im fünften und vierten Jahrhundert vor Christi Geburt (Berlin 1896) ____, Die Persönlichkeit in der Geschichtsschreibung der Alten (Berlin 1898) C. Cooper, “Aristoxenos, Περι βίων and Peripatetic Biography,’ Mouseion 2 (2002) 307-339 M.-L. Desclos, ed., Biographie des hommes, biographie des dieux: conférences du P.A.R.S.A. (Pôle alpin de recherches sur les sociétés anciennes) Grenoble, 1997-1998 (Paris 2000 A. Dihle, Studien zur griechischen Biographie (Abhandl. Akad. Göttingen 3.37: 1956); review K. von Fritz, Gnomon 28 (1956) 320-22 [[PA 3043.D5 1970] M.J. Edwards & S.C.R. Swain, Portraits: Biographical Representation in the Greek and Latin Literature of the Roman Empire (Oxford 1997) M. Erler & S. Schorn, Die griechische Biographie in hellenistischer Zeit: Akten des internationalen Kongresses vom 26.-29. Juli 2006 in Würzburg (Berlin 2007) M. Fuhrmann, “Biographie,” Der Kleine Pauly 4.902-4 (1964) I. Gallo, “L=origine e lo svilluppo della biografia greca,” QUCC 18 (1974) 173-86 J. Geiger, “Nepos and Plutarch. From Latin to Greek Political Biography,” ICS 13 (1988) 245-56 H. Gerstinger, “Biographie,” Reallexikon für Antike und Christentum 2 (1954) 386-91 O. Gigon & C. Andresen, “Biographie,” Lexikon der antiken Welt (1965) 469-73 ____ & V. Pöschl, “Autobiographie,” Lexikon der antiken Welt (1965) 414-17 Greek and Roman Biography 2014 5 T. Hägg, “Recent work on Ancient Biography. 1: Review Article,” SO 76 (2001) 191-200 T. Hägg & P. Rousseau, eds., Greek biography and Panegyric in Late Antiquity (Berkeley 2000) H. Homeyer, “Zu den Anfängen der griechischen Biographie,” Philologus 106 (1962) 75-85 F. Leo, Die griechisch-römische Biographie nach ihrer litterarischen Form (Leipzig 1901) [PA 3043.L4 1901a] B.C. McGing & J.M. Mossman, The Limits of Ancient Biography (Swansea 2006) G. Misch, Geschichte der Autobiographie2 (Frankfurt 1945-1969) = A History of Autobiography in Antiquity I-II (London 1950), review R. Harder, Gnomon 8 (1932) 162-65 (1st ed.) [CT 25.M514] A. Momigliano, The Development of Greek Biography (Cambridge, MA 1971, 2 1993) [PA 3043.M6 1993] ____, “Second Thoughts on Greek Biography,”@ Mededel. Kon. Nederl. Akad. (1971) ??? A. Rostagni, “Note autobiografiche nell’ epopea (dai Greci ai Latini),” Belfagor 1 (1946) 73-79 = “Elementi autobiografici nell' epopea,” Scritti Minori 2.2 (Turin 1956) 190-200 D.A. Russell, “Roman Biography,” OCD2 168 H. Sonnabend, Geschichte der antiken Biographie: von Isokrates bis zur Historia Augusta (Stuttgart 2002) W. Steidle, Sueton und die antike Biographie (Munich 1951) D.R. Stuart, Epochs of Greek and Roman Biography (Berkeley 1928) [PA 3043.S929E] S.C.R. Swain, “Biography and Biographic in the Literature of the Roman empire,” Portraits: Biographical Representation in the Greek and Latin Literature of the Roman, 1-37. K. Vössing, ed., Biographie und Prosopographie: internationales Kolloquium zum 65. Geburtstag von Anthony R. Birley, 28. September 2002 (Stuttgart 2005) F.W. Walbank, AGreek Biography,@ OCD2 167 U. von Wilamowitz-Moellendorff, Antigonos von Karystos (Berlin1881) Greek and Roman Biography 2014 6 HERMIPPUS Fragments FGH 4A Biography, 3, Jan Bollansée, ed. by G. Schepens, Hermippos of Smyrna (Leiden 1999) ISBN13: 9789004113039 Studies J. Bollansée, “Hermippos of Smyrna on Lawgivers: Demonax of Mantineia. AncSoc 26 (1995) 289-300. ___, Hermippos of Smyrna and his Biographical Writings: A Reappraisal (Leuven 1999) ___, “Aristotle and Hermippos of Smyrna on the Foundation of the Olympic Games and the Institution of the Sacred Truce,” Mnemosyne 52 (1999) 562-567 ___, “Persaios of Kition, or: The failure of the Wise Man as General. Politics, Administration and Society in the Hellenistic and Roman world (Leuven 2000) 15-28 ___, “Aristotle and the Death of Hermias of Atarneus: Two Extracts from Hermippos’ Monograph “On Aristotle”,” Simblos 3 (2001) 67-98 A.H. Chroust, “Aristotle’s Alleged “Revolt” against Plato,” JHPh 11 (1973) 91-94 I. Düring, “Ariston or Hermippus? A Note on the Catalogue of Aristotle’s Writings, Diog. L. V,22. C&M 17 (1956) 11-21 J. Engels, “Der Michigan-Papyrus über Theramenes und die Ausbildung des “Theramenes-Mythos”,” ZPE 99 (1993) 125-155 I. Gallo, “Solone a Soli,” QUCC 21 (1976) 29-36 H. Jacobson, “Hermippus, Pythagoras and the Jews,” REJ 135 (1976) 145-149 A. Martina, “Plutarco, Vita di Solone 2,1,” RIL 113 (1979) 88-98 C. Meillier, “Une coutume hiérogamique à Sparte?,” REG 97 (1984) 381-402 F. Montanari,” “Un passo corrotto in Eraclide Lembo, Epitome de Ermippo (P. Oxy. 1367, fr. 1, col. I, 12-15),” Studi G. Monaco (Palermo 1991) 415-419 M.L. Paladini, “Influenza della tradizione dei Sette Savi sulla Vita di Solone di Plutarco,” REG 69 (1956) 377-411 G.E. Pesely, “Socrates’ Attempt to Save Theramenes,” AHB 2 (1988) 31-33 ___, “The Origin and Value of the Theramenes Papyrus,” AHB 3 (1989) 29-35 L. Piccirilli, “Cronologia relativa e fonti della Vita Solonis di Plutarco,” ASNP 7 (1977) 999-1016 ___, “Ermippo e la discendenza di Tucidide dai Pisistratidi,” CCC 6 (1985) 17-23 M. Plezia M., “De Hermippi Vita Aristotelis,” Charisteria Sinko (Warsaw 1951) 271-287 Greek and Roman Biography 2014 7 SATYROS Bios Euripidou, editio princeps: A.S. Hunt, Oxyrhynchus Papyri 9 (1912) #1176 Fragments of Satyros: Muller, FHG 3.159-66 S. Schorn, Satyros aus Kallatis, Sammlung der Fragmente mit Kommentar (Basel 2004) Text: H. von Arnim, Supplementum Euripideum (Bonn 1913) Studies: G. Arighetti ed., Satiro: Vita di Euripide (Pisa 1964); review S.R. West, Gnomon 38 (1966) 546-50 ____, “Fra erudizione e biografia,” SCO 26 (1987) 13-67 ____, Poeti, eruditi e biografi. Momenti della riflessione dei Greci sulla letteratura (Pisa 1987) Q. Cataudella, “Intorno al frammento di Euripide 911 N2 e all’Archelao,” A&R (1939) 41-46 J.A. Davison, “POxy 2506,” Atti dell’XI Congr. internaz. di Papirologia (Milan 1965) 99-106 M. Delcourt, “Les biographies anciennes d’Euripide,” Antiquité Classique 2 (193 271-90 A. Dihle, Studien (1956) 104-107 H. Frey, Der Βίoς Ερίπιδoυ des Satyros und seine literatur-geschichte Bedeutung (Zurich 1919) R. Führer, “P. Oxy. 1176 fr. 39 col. XX 7-15 (Σατύρου Βίος Εὐ ριπίδου).” ZPE 115 (1997) 46 H. Gerstinger, “Satyros, Bios Euripidou,” Wiener Studien 38 (1966) 54-71 I. Gallo, “La vita di Euripide di Satiro e gli studi sulla biografica antica,” PdelP 113 (1967) 134-60 J. Hanink, “The “ Life” of the author in the letters of “Euripides”,” GRBS 50 (2010) 537-564. M.L. Lefkowitz, “Satyrus the Historian,” in Atti xvii Congr. Intern. Pap. 339-43 (Naples 1984) 339-43 F. Leo, Biographie (Leipzig 1901) 118-24 ____, “Satyros, Βίoς Ερίπιδoυ,” Nachrichten Göttinger Gesell. (1912) 273-90 = Ausgewählte kleine Schriften 2 (1960) 365-83 A. Momigliano, Greek Biography (Cambridge 1971) passim W. Steidle, Sueton (Munich 1951) 143-44, 167 S. West, “Satyrus: Peripatetic or Alexandrian?” GRBS 19 (1974) 279-87 Greek and Roman Biography 2014 8 CORNELIUS NEPOS Editions: A.-M. Guillemin, Cornelius Nepos: Oeuvres (Budé; Paris 1970) C. Halm, Cornelii Nepotis Vitae (Teubner; Leipzig 1890) E. Malcovati, Cornelii Nepotis Quae Extant (Turin 1964; with commentary) P.K. Marshall, Cornelii Nepotis Vitae cum Fragmentis (Teubner; Leipzig 1977) ____, The Manuscript Tradition of Cornelius Nepos (University of London, Institute of Classical Studies Bulletin [BICS] Suppl. 37, 1977) E.O. Winstedt, Corneli Nepotis Vitae (OCT; Ocford 1904) Translation: Lucius Annaeus Florus/Cornelius Nepos (trans. J.C. Rolfe; Loeb; Cambridge, MA 1929) Commentary: Agnes, L., Opere di Cornelio Nepote (Turin 1977) Cornelius Nepos12, K. Nipperdey and K. Witte eds. (Berlin 1963) Sartori A., Vite e frammenti (Milan 1980) Index: V. Leineks, Index Nepotianus (University of Nebraska Studies 53, 1976) Bibliography: R. Bitschofsky, “Bericht über die Cornelius Nepos betreffende Literatur der Jahre 1878-91,” Jahresbericht über die Fortschritte der klassischen litertumswissenschaft 72 (1892) 75-123 A. Eussner, “Jahresbericht über Cornelius Nepos,” Bursians Jahresbericht 10 (1879) 139-52 A. Kurfess, “Bericht über Cornelius Nepos,” Jahresbericht 212 (1927) 21-25 (1920-1926); 252 (1936) 89-104 (1926-1934); 269 (1940) 70-74 (1935-1937) E. Wolfflin, “Bericht über Cornelius Nepos,” Jahresbericht 2 (1873) 1659-68 Studies: S. Anselm, Struktur und Transparenz : eine literaturwissenschaftliche Analyse der Feldherrnviten des Cornelius Nepos (Stuttgart 2004) J. Beneker, “Nepos’ biographical method in the “Lives of foreign generals”,” CJ 105 (2009-10) 109-121 M. Bettini, “Comparing the Romans,” Festschrift F.-H. Mutschler, 182-188 G. Bockisch & J. Klowski, Cornelius Nepos, attische Staatsmänner aus römischer Sicht : Themistokles, Alkibiades, Thrasybul, (Bamberg 2006) A. Borgo, “La biografia e il suo pubblico : convenzioni di genere e nuove istanze culturali nella prefazione delle “Vite” di Cornelio Nepote,” BStudLat 38 (2008) 463-477 A.C. Dionisotti, “Nepos and the Generals,” JRS 78 (1988) 35-49 J. Geiger, “Cicero and Nepos,” Latomus 44 (1985) 261-70 Greek and Roman Biography 2014 9 ____, “Cornelius Nepos, De regibus externarum gentium,” Latomus 38 (1979) 662-69 ____, “Cornelius Nepos and the Authorship of the Book on Foreign Generals,” LCM 7 (1982) 134-36 ____, Cornelius Nepos and Political Biography, Historia Einzelsch. 47 (Wiesbaden 1985); review, T.P. Wiseman, JRS 77 (1987) 250 D. L. Gera, “Themistocles’ Persian tapestry,” CQ 57 (2007) 445-457 J. P. Hallett, “Cornelius Nepos and constructions of gender in Augustan poetry,” Mélanges C. Deroux 1.254-266. M.H. Jameson, “A Decree of Themistocles from Troezen,” Hesperia 29 (1960) 198-223 E. Jenkinson, “Nepos─An Introduction to Latin Biography,” in Latin Biography, T.A. Dorey ed. (London 1967) 1-15 [PA6093.D6 1967] F. Leo, Biographie (Leipzig 1901) 193-218 H. Leppin, “Atticus: zum Wertewandel in der späten römischen Republik,” Res publica reperta 192-202 H. Lindsay, “The biography of Atticus: Cornelius Nepos on the philosophical and ethical background of Pomponius Atticus,” Latomus 57 (1998) 324-336 E. Malcovati, “Nuovi studi su Cornelio Nepote,”Athenaeum 55 (1977) 417-21 F. Miller, “Cornelius Nepos >Atticus= and the Roman Tradition,” G&R 35 (1988) 40-55 A.J. Podlecki, The Life of Themistocles (Montreal and London 1978) passim [DF 228.T4P6] M. Schanz & C. Hosius, Geschichte der römischen Literatur bis zum Gesetzgebungswerk des Kaisers Justinian (Handbuch der Altertumswissenschaft 8.1; Munich 1927) 351-61 P.L. Schmidt, “Die “Libri de uiris illustribus”: zu Entstehung, Überlieferung und Rezeption einer Gattung der römischen Historiographie,” L’invention des grands hommes de la Rome antique, 173-187 R. Stark, “Zur Atticus-Vita des Cornelius Nepos,” Rhein. Mus. 107 (1964) 175-89 W. Steidle, Sueton (1951) passim S.R. Stem, “Nepos’ “Atticus” as a biography of friendship. Studies in Latin Literature and Roman History 12, 115-129 ____, “Shared virtues and the limits of relativism in Nepos’ “Epaminondas” and “Atticus” CJ 105 (2009-10) 123-136 D.R. Stuart, Epochs (1928) passim F.B. Titchener, “Cornelius Nepos and the biographical tradition,” G&R 50 (2003) 85-99 M. Toher, “Nepos’ second edition,” Philologus 146 (2002) 139-149 B. Truschnegg, “Genderaspekte in den Viten des Cornelius Nepos,” Frauen und Geschlechter 1.187-207 C.J. Tuplin, “Nepos and the origins of political biography,” Studies in Latin Literature and Roman History 10, 124-161. W. Watt, “Cornelius Nepos XXV.18.5,” CQ 63 (1949) 90-91 Greek and Roman Biography 2014 10 PLUTARCH Texts: Vitae Parallelae, C. Sintenis ed., 5 in 3 vols. (Teubner; Leipzig 1879-1884) Vitae, C. Lindskog and K. Ziegler eds., 4 in 8 vols. (Teubner; Leipzig 1914-1939) Vitae2, ed., K. Ziegler: 1.1 (1957); 1.2 (1959); 2.1 (1964) Vitae3, ed., K. Ziegler: 1.1 (1960) Vies, R. Flaciliere, E. Chambry, & M. Juneaux eds., 15 vols. (Budé; Paris 1957-1979) Translation: B. Perrin, Lives, 11 vols. (Loeb; London &Cambridge, MA 1914-1926) Lexicon: D.A. Wyttenbach, Lexicon Plutarcheum (Leipzig 1843) General Studies: E. Badian, “Plutarch’s Unconfessed skill: the Biographer as a Critical Historian,” “Laurea internationalis”: Festschrift für Jochen Bleicken zum 75. Geburtstag, ed., T. Hantos (Stuttgart 2003) 26-44. N. Barbu, Biographies de Plutarque (Paris 1934) R.H. Barrow, Plutarch and his Times (Bloomington 1970) [PA 4382.B3] B. Bucher-Isler, Rom und Individualität in den Biographien Plutarchs (Noctes Romanae 13; Bern & Stuttgart 1972) J.M. Candau Morón, “Plutarch’s Lysander and Sulla: Integrated Characters in Roman Historical Perspective,” AJP 121 (2000) 453-478 C.R. Cooper, ““The appearance of History”: Making Some Sense of Plutarch,” “Daimonopylai”: Essays in Classics and the Classical Tradition Presented to Edmund G. Berry, eds., R.B. Egan & M.A. Joyal (Winnipeg 2004) 33-55 L. De Blois et al., ed., The Statesman in Plutarch’s works: Proceedings of the Sixth International Conference of the International Plutarch Society, Nijmegen/Castle Hernen, May 1-5, 2002. (Leiden 2004) P. De Lacy, “Biography and Tragedy in Plutarch,” AJP 73 (1952) 159-71 G. Delvaux, “Plutarque: chronologie relative des Vies parallèles,” LEC 63 (1995) 97-113 C.T.H.R. Ehrhardt & D. Little, eds., Lives of Galba and Otho: A Companion (London 1994) B. Einarson, “Plutarch’s Ancestry,” CP 47 (1952) 99 ____, “Plutarch's Ancestry Again,” CP 50 (1955) 253-55 H. Erbse, “Die Bedeutung der Synkrisis in der Parallelbiographien Plutarchs,” Hermes 84 (1956) 398-424 M. do Céu Zambujo Fialho, “Φιλανθρωπία and φιλαυτία in Plutarch’s “Theseus”,” Hermathena 182 (2007) 71-83 R. Flacelière, “État des études sur Plutarque,” Actes du VIIIe Congrès, Association Guillaume Budé, Paris 5-10 Av., 1968 (Paris 1969) 483-506 F. Frazier, AÁ propos de la composition des couples andes?? les Vies parallèles de Greek and Roman Biography 2014 11 Plutarque,” RPh 61 (1987) 65-75 F.J. Frost, “Some Documents in Plutarch's Lives,” Class. et Med. 22 (1961) 182-94 C.J. Giannakrisis, Plutarch (New York 1970) R. Giannattasio, “I frammenti biografici di Plutarco,” Humanitas (Coimbra) 55 (2003) 129-142 A.J. Gossage, “Plutarch,” Latin Biography (1967) 45-77 J.R. Hamilton, Plutarch, Alexander: A Commentary (Oxford 1969) G.W.M. Harrison, “The Semiotics of Plutarch’s Συγκρίσεις : the Hellenistic Lives of Demetrius-Antony and Agesilaus-Pompey,” RBPh 73 (1995) 91-104. W.C. Helmbold & E.N. O’Neal, Plutarch’s Quotations (Baltimore 1959) R. Hirzel, Plutarch (Leipzig 1911) N.M. Humble, ed., Plutarch’s “Lives”: Parallelism and Purpose (Swansea 2010) J. Geiger, “Plutarch=s Parallel Lives: the Choice of Heroes,” Hermes 109 (1981) 85-104 H. Homeyer, “Beobachtungen zu hellenistischen Quellen der Plutarch-Viten,” Klio 41 (1963) 145-57 C.P. Jones, Plutarch and Rome (Oxford 1971) [PA 4382.J6] ____, “The Teacher of Plutarch,” HSCP 71 (1966) 205-18 M. Jufresa, ed., Plutarc a la seva època: paideia i societat: actas del VIII simposio español sobre Plutarco (Barcelona, 6-8 de noviembre de 2003) (Barcelona, 2005) E. Keitel, “Plutarch’s Tragedy Tyrants : Galba and Otho,” Papers of the Leeds International Latin Seminar 8 (1997) 275-288 M.A. Levi, Plutarcho e il V Secolo (Milan 1955) H. Martin, “The Concept of Philanthropia in Plutarch’s Lives,” AJP 82 (1961) 164-75 ____, “The Concept of Praotes in Plutarch’s Lives,” GRBS 3 (1960) 65-73 J.M. Mossman, ed., Plutarch and His Intellectual World: Essays on Plutarch (London 1997) P. von der Muhll, “Antiker Historismus in Plutarchs Biographie des Solon,” Klio 35 (1942) 89-102 C.B.R. Pelling, “Aspects of Plutarch=s Characterization,” ICS 13 (1988) 257-74 ____, “Plutarch=s Method of Work in the Roman Lives,” JHS 99 (1979) 74-96 ____, “Synkrisis in Plutarch=s Lives,” in Miscellanea Plutarchea. Atti del I Convegno di studi su Plutarco (Ferrara 1986) 83-96 ___, Plutarch and History: Eighteen Studies (London 2002) ___, “Synkrisis” revisited. Historical and Biographical Values of Plutarch’s works: 325-340 A. Pérez Jiménez & F. B. Titchener, eds., Historical and Biographical Values of Plutarch’s Works: Studies Devoted to Professor Philip A. Stadter by the International Plutarch Society (Logan Utah 2005) ___, Valori letterari delle opere di Plutarco : studi offerti al professore Italo Gallo dall’International Plutarch Society (Logan Utah 2005) H. Peter, Die Quellen Plutarchs in den Biographien der Römer (Halle 1865) L. Piccirilli, “Biografia e storia: il metodo di Plutarco. SIFC 16 (1998) 39-60 A.J. Podlecki, “A Survey of the Work on Plutarch=s Greek Lives: 1951-88,” ANRW 2 33.6.4053-4127 Greek and Roman Biography 2014 12 D.A. Russell, Plutarch (London 1973) B. Scardigli, Die Römer Biographien Plutarchs (Munich 1979) P.A. Stadter, Plutarch’s Historical Methods: An Analysis of the Mulierum Virtutes (Cambridge, MA 1968) P.A. Stadter & L. Van der Stockt, eds., Sage and Emperor: Plutarch, Greek Intellectuals, and Roman power in the Time of Trajan (98-117 A.D.) (Leuven 2002) Teoria e prassi politica nelle opere di Plutarco: atti del V convegno plutarcheo [e III congresso internazionale della International Plutarch Society] (Certosa di Pontignano, 7-9 giugno 1993) (Naples 1995) C. Theander, “Plutarchs Forschungen in Röm ─ zur mündlichen Überlieferung als Quelle der Biographien,” Eranos 57 (1959) 99-131 ____, Plutarch und Geschichte (Lund 1951) F.B. Titchener, “Critical Trends in Plutarch=s Roman Lives,” ANRW 2 33.6.4128-53 P. Treves, “Introduzione a Plutarco,” Il Tempo di Giulio Cesare (Milan 1958) W.V.R. Uxkull-Gyllenband, Plutarch und die griechische Biographie: Studien über Plutarchischen Lebens Beschreibungen (Stuttgart 1927) M. van der Valk, “Notes on the Composition and Arrangement of the Biographies of Plutarch,” in Studi Colonna 301-37 A. Wardman, “The Description of Personal Appearance in Plutarch and Suetonius: The Use of Statues as Evidence,” CQ 17 (1967) 414-20 ____, Plutarch's Lives (Berkeley 1974) [PA 4385.W3] ____, “Plutarch's Methods in the Lives,” CQ 21 (1971) 254-61 U. von Wilamowitz-Moellendorff, “Plutarch als Biograph,” Reden und Forträge 24 Berlin 1926) 247-79 K. Ziegler, Plutarchos von Chaironeia (1: Stuttgart 1949; 2: 1967 = RE 21.1 [1951] 636-962, s.v. “Plutarchos”) Themistocles (Commentaries): F.J. Frost, Plutarch's Themistocles: A Historical Commentary (Princeton 1980) [DF 226.T45.F76] J. Marr, ed., Life of Themistocles/Plutarch (Warminster 1998) B. Perrin, Plutarch’s Themistocles and Aristeides (New York 1901) R. Flacelière, Vie de Thémistocle (Paris 1972) C. Sentenis, Plutarchi: Vita Themistocles (1.: Leipzig 1832; 2.: 1851 [with Pericles]) Themistocles (Studies): J.F. Barrett, “The Downfall of Themistocles,” GRBS 18 (1977) 291-305 A. Bauer, Themistocles: Literary, Epigraphical and Archaeological Testimonia2, revised F.J. Frost (Chicago 1967) W. den Boer, “Themistocles in Fifth Century Historiography,” Mnemosyne 15 (1962) 225-37 M.G. Cresci, “Temistocle e la ‘vigilia’ dell=impero,” in L. Braccesi, ed., Tre studi su Temistocle (Padua 1987) 113-32 T.E. Duff, “The opening of Plutarch's “Life of Themistokles”,” GRBS 48 (2008) 159-179 Greek and Roman Biography 2014 R. Flacelière, “Sur quelques pointes obscurs dans la vie de Themistocle,” REA 55 (1953) 5-20 D.M. Lewis, “Themistocles= Mother,” Historia 32 (1983) 245 M. Manfredini and L. Piccirilli, Le vite di Temistocle e di Camillo (Milan 1983) L. Piccirilli, “Temistoclea,” MH 39 (1982) 157-64 A.J. Podlecki, “Plutarch and Athens,” ICS 13 (1988) 231-43 A.S. Schieber, “Leotychidas in Thessaly,” AC 51 (1982) 5-14 13 Greek and Roman Biography 2014 14 SUETONIUS Texts: Suetoni Opera, M. Ihm ed., editio minor (1908); editio maior (1922; repr. 1993), Teubner; Stuttgart Reliquiae Suetoni, F.H. Reifferscheid, ed. (Teubner; Leipzig 1960) Praeter Caesarum Libros Reliquiae: vol. 1, De Grammaticis et Rhetoribus, G. Brugnoli, ed. (Teubner; Leipzig 1968) Vies des douze Césars, H. Ailloud ed., 3 vols. (Budé; Paris 1961-1964) Suétone: Grammairians et Rhéteurs, M.-C. Vacher ed. (Paris !993) De grammaticis et rhetoribus, R.A. Kaster, ed. (Oxford 1995) Suetonio: De poetis e Biografi minori, A. Rostagni, ed. (Turin 1944) Translation: Suetonius, J.C. Rolfe ed., 2 vols. (Loeb; London & Cambridge, MA 1939) Index: A.A. Howard & C. Jackson, Index Verborum C. Suetoni Tranquilli (Cambridge, MA 1922) Bibliography: L. De Coninck, “Les sources documentaires de Suétone: Les XII Césars: 1900-1990,” ANRW 2 33.5.3675-3700 Scholia: J. Geel, Scholia in Suetoni Vitas Caesarum (Leiden 1928) Studies: A. Abramenko, “Zeitkritik bei Sueton: zur Datierung der Vitae Caesarum,” Hermes 122 (1994) 80-94 G. d’Anna, Le Idee letteraire di Suetonio2 (Florence 1967) B. Baldwin, Suetonius. The Biographer of the Caesars (Amsterdam 1983) ___, “Hadrian’s Dismissal of Suetonius: A Reasoned Response,” Historia 46 (1997) 254-256 M. Baratin, ““De grammaticis et rhetoribus” de Suétone: un texte polémique?,” HEL 20 (1998) 81-90 D.T. Benediktson, “Structure and fate in Suetonius’ Life of Galba,” CJ 92 (1996-97) 167-172 ___, “A survey of Suetonius scholarship: 1938-1987,” CW 86 (1992-93) 377-447. G. Bowersock, “Suetonius and Trajan,” Hommages à Marcel Renard (= Collection Latomus 101, Brussels 1961) 119-24 K.R. Bradley, “The Imperial Ideal in Suetonius= Caesares,” ANRW 2 33.5.3701-32 ____, “Imperial Virtues in Suetonius’ Caesares,” JIES 4 (1976) 245-53 L. Braun, “Galba und Otho bei Plutarch und Sueton,” Hermes 120 (1992) 90-102. G. Brugnoli, Studi Suetoniani (Lecce 1968) Greek and Roman Biography 2014 15 E. Brutscher, Analysen zu Suetonius’ Divus Julius und die Parallel-Überlieferung (Noctes Romanae 8; Bern & Stuttgart 1958) J.M. Carter, Divus Augustus (Bristol 1982) E. Cizek, Structures et ideologie dans “Les Vies des Douze Césars de Suétone” (Paris 1977) F. della Corte, Suetonius, Eques Romanus 2 (Milan 1967) J.A. Crook, “Suetonius ab Epistulis,” PCPhS n.s. 184 (1956) 18-22 A. Dihle, “Wolf Steidle und die Antike Biographie,” Göttingische Gelehrte Anzeiger (1954) 48-55 M. Dubuisson, “Suétone et la fausse impartialité de l’érudit,” Grecs et Romains aux prises avec l’histoire (Rennes 2003) 1.249-261 K. Enenkel, “Biographisches Werten und biographische Ambiguität: ein Vergleich von Suetons Augustus-Vita und Plinius’ “Panegyricus”,” WS 116 (2003) 155-171 G. Funaioli, “C. Suetonius Tranquillus,” RE 4.1 (1931) 593-641 J. Gascou, “Suéton et l=ordre équestre,” REL 54 (1976) 257-77 ___, Suéton historien (Paris 1984) [D5.B4 fasc. 255] H. Gugel, Studien zu biographische Technik Suetons (Vienna, Cologne, & Graz 1977) D.W. Hurley, ed., Divus Claudius. Suetonius (Cambridge 2001) R.A. Kaster, Studies on the Text of Suetonius, De grammaticis et rhetoribus (Atlanta 1992) W. Kierdorf, Sueton, Leben des Claudius und Nero : Textausgabe mit Einleitung, kritischem Apparat und Kommentar (Paderborn 1992) D. Konstan, “Reading Politics in Suetonius,” Writing Politics (Boston 2009) 447-462 D. Longrée, “Tacite et Suétone: linguistique comparative et genres littéraires,” Grecs et Romains aux prises avec l’histoire: représentations, récits et idéologie: colloque de Nantes et Angers , ed., G. Lachenaud & D. Longrée (Rennes 2003) 1.315-326 I. Lana, “Gli scritti di Augusto nelle Vite dei Caesari di Suetonio,” StudUrb 49 (1975) 437-58 A. Lehmann, “Les débuts de la critique littéraire à Rome,” Naissance de la science (Frankfurt am Main) 139-162 F. Leo, Biographie (Leipzig 1901) 1-16, 136-45 R.G. Lewis, ASuetonius= Caesares and their Literary Antecedents,@ ANRW 2 33.5.3623-74 H. Lindsay, “Suetonius as ab epistulis to Hadrian and the Early History of the Imperial Correspondence,” Historia 43 (1994) 454-468 ___, “Suetonius on the Character of Horace,” AUMLA 83 (1995) 69-82 R.C. Lounsbury, The Arts of Suetonius: An Introduction (Frankfurt 1987) [PA 6702.L68 1987] G. Luck, “Die Form der Suetonische Biographie und die frühen Heiligenviten,” Mullus: Festschrift Theoder Klauser (Munster 1964) 230-41 A. Macé, Essai sur Suétone (Paris 1900) N. Méthy, “Suétone vu par un contemporain: les débuts de l’historien dans la correspondance de Pline le Jeune,” Gerión 27 (2009) 219-229 M. Gwyn Morgan, “Eight notes on Suetonius’ Galba,” Philologus 148 (2004) 305-324 B. Moushouva, Studien zu Kaiserbiographien Suetons (Prague1968) Greek and Roman Biography 2014 R.F. Newbold, “Suetonius’ Boundaries,” Latomus 43 (1984) 118-32 16 Greek and Roman Biography 2014 17 ___, “Hostility and Goodwill in Suetonius and the “Historia Augusta”,” AncSoc 28 (1997) 149-174 ___, “Non-verbal Communication in Suetonius and the Historia Augusta: Power, Posture, and Proxemics,” AClass 43 (2000) 101-118 ___, Pardon and Revenge in Suetonius and the “Historia Augusta,” Prudentia 33 (2001) 41-58 E. Paratore, Una nuova ricostruzione del “De poetis” di Suetonio (Urbino 2007) D. Pausch, Biographie und Bildungskultur: Personendarstellungen bei Plinius dem Jüngeren, Gellius und Sueton (Berlin 2004) R. Poignault, ed., Présence de Suétone : actes du colloque tenu à Clermont-Ferrand, 25-27 novembre 2004 (Tours 2009) T.J. Power, “Priam and Pompey in Suetonius’ “Galba”,” CQ 57 (2007) 792-796 ___, “The Servants’ Taunt: Homer and Suetonius’ “Galba”,” Historia 58 (2009) 242-245 ___, “Suetonius Galba 1: Beginning or Ending?,” CPh 104 (2009) 216-220 K. Scherberich, Untersuchungen zur vita Claudii des Sueton (Köln 1995) D. Shotter, ed., Lives of Galba, Otho & Vitellius. Suetonius (Warminster 1993) W. Steidle, Sueton und die antike Biographie (Munich 1963) [PA 6702.S8 1963] F. Stok, “Sulla datazione del De poetis di Svetonio,” Vichiana 5 (1994) 193-202 R. Syme, “Biographers of the Caesars,” MH 37 (1980) 104-28 G.B. Townend, “The Date of Composition of Suetonius’ Caesares,” CQ 9 (1959) 285-93 ____, “The Hippo Inscription and the Caesares of Suetonius,” Historia 10 (1961) 99-109 ____, “The Post ab epistulis in the Second Century,” Historia 10 (1961) 375-81 ____, “The Sources of the Greek in Suetonius,” Hermes 88 (1960) 98-120 ____, “Suetonius and his Influence,” Latin Biography (1967) 79-111 B. Van Wassenhove, “The Representation of Galba in Suetonius,” Athenaeum 96 (2008) 623-634. P. Venini, Vite di Galba, Ottone, Vitellio (Turin 1977) A. Wallace-Hadrill, Suetonius: The Scholar and his Caesars (New Haven 1984) [DG 206.S84W35 1984] D. Wardle, “Did Suetonius write in Greek?,” AClass 36 (1993) 91-103 ___, “Suetonius and His Own Day. Studies in Latin Literature and Roman history 9 (Brussels 2001 425-447. A. Wardman, “The Description of Personal Appearance in Plutarch and Suetonius: The Use of Statues as Evidence,” CQ 17 (1967) 414-20 Greek and Roman Biography 2014 18 HISTORIA AUGUSTA Text: Scriptores Historiae Augustae (SHA), 2 vols., E. Hohl ed.; revised E. Samberger & C. Seyfarth (Teubner; Stuttgart 1965); with French translation, introductions, and some notes: A. Chastagnol, Histoire Auguste (Paris, 1994). Scrittori della Storia Historia Augusta (Turin 1983) Histoire Auguste, J.-P. Callu ed., 1.1, Introduction générale, vies d’Hadrien, Aelius, Antonin (Paris, 1992); R. Turcan ed., Histoire Auguste: 3.1, Vies de Macrin, Diaduménien, Héliogabale (Paris, 1993); F. Paschoud ed. Histoire Auguste 5.1, Vies d’Aurélien et de Tacite (Paris, 1996). Translation: Scriptores Historiae Augustae: 2 vols. (Loeb; London &Cambridge, MA. 1953); vol. 3 (Loeb; 1954), trans. D. Magie Historia Augusta (HA): Römische Herrschergestalten: bd. 1, Von Hadrianus bis Alexander Severus, F. Hohl ed. (Zurich and Munich 1976), German translation with notes Lives of the Later Caesars, trans. A. Birley (Harmondsworth [Penguin] 1976) Lexicon: SHA Lexicon, C. Lessing ed. (Leipzig 1901-1906) Colloquia: Bonner HA Colloquium (BHAC): BHAC (1963), Antiquitas Reihe 4, bd. 2 (1964); BHAC (1964-1965), Antiquitas 4.3 (1966); BHAC (1966-1967), Antiquitas 4.4 (1968); BHAC (1968-1969), Antiquitas 4.7 (1970); BHAC (1970), Antiquitas 4.10 (1972); BHAC (1971), Antiquitas 4.11 (1974); BHAC (1972-1974), Antiquitas 4.12 (1976); BHAC (1975-1976), Antiquitas 4.13 (1978); BHAC (1977-1978), Antiquitas 4.14 (1980); BHAC (1979-1981), Antiquitas 4.15 (1983); BHAC (1982-1983), Antiquitas 4.17 (1985); BHAC (1984-1985), Antiquitas 4.19 (1987); BHAC (1986-1989), Antiquitas 4.21 (1991) Historiae Augustae Colloquium Parisinum, ed., Bonamente. G. & Duval, N., (Paris 1991) Historiae Augustae Colloquium Genevense, ed., G. Bonamente & F. Paschoud (Bari 1994) Historiae Augustae Colloquium Maceratense, ed., G. Bonamente & G. Paci (Bari 1995) Historiae Augustae Colloquium Barcinonense, ed., G. Bonamente & M. Mayer (Bari 1996) Historiae Augustae Colloquium Bonnense, G. Bonamente & K. Rosen (Bari 1997) Historiae Augustae Colloquium Argentoratense, ed., G. Bonamente, F. Heim, J.-P. Callu (Bari 1998) Historiae Augustae Colloquium Genevense, ed., F. Paschoud (Bari 1999) Historiae Augustae Colloquium Perusinum, ed., G. Bonamente & F. Paschoud (Bari 2002) Historiae Augustae Colloquium Barcinonense, ed., G. Bonamente & M. Mayer (Bari 2005) Historiae Augustae Colloquium Bambergense, ed., G. Bonamente & H. Brandt (Bari 2007) Greek and Roman Biography 2014 19 Historiae Augustae Colloquium Genevense in honorem F. Paschoud septuagenarii: les traditions historiographiques de l'Antiquité tardive : idéologie, propagande, fiction, réalité, ed, L. Galli Milic & N. Hecquet-Noti (Bari 2010) General Studies: Atti di Colloquio Patavino sulla HA (Padua 1963) C. Badel, “L’image de la noblesse dans l’ “Histoire Auguste”,” Ktèma 30 (2005) 265-290 B. Baldwin, ““Contemporary” Allusions in the “Historia Augusta”,” Studies in Latin Literature and Roman History 15, 446-462 T.D. Barnes, “The Lost Kaisergeschichte and the Latin Historical Tradition,” BHAC (1968-1969) 37-43 ____, The Sources of the HA (Brussels 1978) [DG 274.B37] ____, “The Sources of the Historia Augusta (1967-1992),” Historiae Augustae Colloquium Maceratenese 1-28 ____, “Was heisst Fälschung?,” AKG 79 (1997) 259-267 R. Bauman, “The Resumé of Legislation in the Early Vitae of the HA,” ZRG 94 (1977) 43-75 N. Baynes, The HA: Its Date and Purpose (Oxford 1928) ____, “The HA: Its Date and Purpose: A Reply to Criticism,” CQ 22 (1928) 166-71 H.W. Benario, ““Ignotus”, the “Good Biographer”?,” ANRW 2.34.3, 2759-2772 J. Béranger, “L=idéologie impériale dans l’Histoire Auguste,” BHAC (1972-1974) 29-54 J.D. Berger, “Des principes littéraires et historiographiques en trompe-l’œil : à propos de quelques préfaces de l’ “Histoire Auguste”, Manifestes littéraires dans la latinité tardive 247-261 C. Bertrand-Dagenbach, “Aux sources de l’Histoire Auguste” à travers les fragments de Marius Maximus et de Dexippe,” Ktèma 29 (2004) 223-230 H.B. Bird, “Mocking Marius Maximus,” Latomus 58 (1999) 850-860 A.R. Birley, “The Augustan History,” Latin Biography (1967) 113-38 E. Birley, “Fresh Thoughts on the Dating of the HA,” BHAC (1975-1976) 99-105 B. Bleckmann, “Überlegungen zur Enmannschen Kaisergeschichte und zur Formung historischer Traditionen in tetrarchischer und konstantinischer Zeit, Historiae Augustae Colloquium Bonnense 11-37 R.W. Burgess, “A Common Source for Jerome, Eutropius, Festus, Ammianus, and the “Epitome de Caesaribus” between 358 and 378, along with Further Thoughts on the Date and Nature of the “Kaisergeschichte” CP 100 (2005) 166-192 Callu, J.-P., Culture profane et critique des sources de l’Antiquité tardive: trente et une études de 1974 à 2003 (Rome 2006) A.D.E. Cameron, “Literary Allusions in the HA,” Hermes 92 (1962) 363-77 A. Chastagnol, “Le problème de l'HA: état de la question,” BHAC (1963) 43-71 ____, Recherches sur l’HA, Antiquitas 4.6 (Bonn 1970) ____, Aspects de l’antiquité tardive ed., I. Tantillo (Rome 1994) F. Délande, “La fonction des “Vies secondaires” dans les biographies antonines de l’ “Histoire Auguste”,” CEA 28 (1993) 135-144 H. Dessau, “Über die SHA,” Hermes 27 (1892) 561-605 ____, “Über Zeit und Personlichkeit der SHA,” Hermes 24 (1889) 337-92 Greek and Roman Biography 2014 20 A. Enmann, “Eine verlorene Geschichte des römischen Kaiser,” Philologus Suppl. 4 (1882) 337-501 M. Festy, “Les Nicomaques, auteurs de l’ “Histoire Auguste”: la jalousie des méchants. CRAI (2004) 757-767 C. Fry, ““Suetonianus quidam”: l’auteur de l’ “Histoire Auguste” en utilisateur du style suétonien. Historiae Augustae Colloquium Genevense in honorem F. Paschoud 135-151 D. den Hengst, The Prefaces of the HA (Gieben 1981) ___, Emperors and Historiography: Collected Essays on the Literature of the Roman Empire (Leiden 2010) E. Hohl, “Beiträge zur Textgeschichte der HA,” Klio 13 (1923) 258-88, 387-423 ____, “Über das Problem der HA,” WS 71 (1958) 132-52 ____, Über die Glaubwürdigkeit der HA (Berlin 1953) ____, “Zur HA Forschung,” Klio 27 (1937) 149-60 T. Honoré, “Scriptor Historiae Augustae,” JRS 77 (1987) 157-76 K.P. Johne, Kaisarbiographie und Senatsaristokratie (Berlin 1976) F. Kolb, Literarische Beziehungen zwischen Cassius Dio, Herodian, und der HA (Bonn 1972) ____, Untersuchungen zur HA (Bonn 1987), Antiquitas 4.20 M.E. Kulikowski, “Marius Maximus in Ammianus and the “Historia Augusta”,” CQ 57 (2007) 244-256 C. Lecrivain, Études sur l’HA (Paris 1904) A. Lippold, Die Historia Augusta: eine Sammlung römischer Kaiserbiographien aus der Zeit Konstantins (Stuttgart 1998) G. Mader, “History as Carnival, or Method and Madness in the “Vita Heliogabali”,” CA 24 (2005) 131-172 I. Marriott, “The Authorship of the HA. Two Computer Studies,” JRS 69 (1979) 65-77 B. Meissner, “Computergestützte Untersuchungen zur stilischen Einheitlichkeit der Historia Augusta,” Historiae Augustae Colloquium Bonnense, 175-215 A. Momigliano, “An Unsolved Problem of Historical Forgery: The SHA,” Journal of the Warburg and Courtauld Institute 17 (1954) 22-46 = Secundo Contributo alla Storia degli Studi Classici 105-43 ____, “Pagan and Christian Historiography in the Fourth Century,” in The Conflict between Paganism and Christianity in the Fourth Century, A. Momigliano ed. (Oxford 1963) 79ff. ?? T. Mommsen, “Die SHA,” Hermes 25 (1890) 228-92 B. Mouchová, Untersuchungen über die SHA (Prague 1975) F. Paschoud, “Jérôme et l’Histoire Auguste” MH 57 (2000) 173-182 C.J. Pelletier, “Aspect informatique du projet de recherche sur l=HA,” CEA 21 (1988) 93-116 H. Peter, Die SHA: Sechs literar-geschichtlische Untersuchungen (Leipzig 1892) S. Ratti, “Nicomaque Flavien senior et l’ “Histoire Auguste”: la découverte de nouveaux Liens,” REL 85 (2007) 204-219 A. Scheithauer, Kaisarbild und literarisches Programm. Untersuchungen zur Tendenz der HA (Frankfurt 1987) Greek and Roman Biography 2014 21 J. Schwarz, “Arguments philologiques pour dater l'HA,” Historia 15 (1966) 454-65 ____, “Sur la date d’HA,” BHAC (1966-1967) 91-99 P. Soverini, Problemi di critica testuale nella HA (Bologna 1981) H. Stern, Date et destinaire de l’HA (Paris 1953) S.A. Stertz, “Christianity in the HA,” Latomus 36 (1977) 694-715 J. Straub, Heidnische Geschichtsapologetik in der christlichen Spätantike (Bonn 1963), Antiquitas 4.1; review: A.D. Cameron, JRS 55 (1965) 240; A. Chastagnol, Latomus 22 (1963) 878-82 R. Syme, Ammianus and the HA (Oxford 1969); review A. Chastagnol, RPh 43 (1969) 266-74; A.H.M. Jones, JTS n.s. 20 (1969) 320-21; A. Momigliano, EHR 84 (1969) 560-69 [DG 205.S9] ____, Emperors and Biography: Studies in the HA (Oxford 1971) [DG 275.S9] ____, The HA (Bonn 1971), Antiquitas 4.8 ____, Historia Augusta Papers (Oxford 1983) [DG 274.S333S99] E. Wallinger Elisabeth, Die Frauen in der Historia Augusta (Vienna 1990) P. White, “The Authenticity of the HA,” JRS 57 (1967) 115-33 Vita Hadriani B. Baldwin, “Hadrian=s Death in the HA,” Gymnasium 90 (1983) 546 H.W. Benario, A Commentary on the Vita Hadriani in the HA (Chico 1980) T.D. Barnes, “Hadrian and Lucius Verus,” JRS 57 (1967) 65-79 J. Follet, “Hadrien en Egypte et en Judée,” RPh 42 (1968) 54-77 A. Gaden, “Structure et portée historique de la Vie d=Hadrien dans l=HA,” Ktema 1 (1976) 129-44 E. Kornemann, Kaiser Hadrian und der letzte grosse Historiker von Rom: Eine quellenkritische Vorarbeit (Berlin 1905) M.L. Meckler, “The Beginning of the Historia Augusta,” Historia 45 (1996) 364-375 E.W. Merten, Stellenbibliographie zur HA: Hadrian-Didius Iulianus (Bonn 1985), Antiquitas 4.2.1 H.G. Pflaum, “La valeur de la source inspiratrice de la Vita Hadriani et la Vita Marci Antonini à la lumiere des personalités contemporaines nomment citées,” BHAC (1968-1969) 173-232, esp. 179-99 G.H. Renberg, “Hadrian and the Oracles of Antinous (SHA Hadr. 14.7): with an appendix on the So-called Antinoeion at Hadrian’s villa and Rome’s Monte Pincio obelisk. MAAR 55 (2010) 159-198 J. Schwartz, “Elements suspects de la Vita Hadriani,” BHAC (1972-1974) 239-67 ____, “Remarques sur les voyages d’Hadrien,” BHAC (1979-1981) 291-301 R. Syme, Emperors (Oxford 1971) 113-17, 120-128 ____, “Hadrian=s Autobiography: Servianus and Sura,” BHAC (1986-1989) 189-200 ____, “Hadrian and the Vassal Princes,” Athenaeum 60 (1981) 273-83 C. Thornton, “Hadrian and his Reign,”Aufstieg und Niedergang der römischen Welt 2.2.432-76 W. Weber, Untersuchungen zur Geschichte des Kaisers Hadrianus (1907) R. Zoepffel, “Hadrian und Numa,” Chiron 8 (1978) 391-427 Greek and Roman Biography 2014 22 Quadrigae Tyrannorum A. Chastagnol, “Autour de la sobre ivresse de Bonosus,” BHAC (1972-1974) 91-112 ____, Recherches sur l’HA (Bonn 1970) 69-98 J.F. Gilliam, “Firmus and the Crocodiles,” BHAC (1977-1978) 97-102 R. Poignault, “Les usurpateurs du “Quadrige des tyrans” dans l’ “Histoire Auguste”: des personnages de roman?,” Les personnages du roman grec 251-268 J. Schwartz, “La lettre de l'empereur Hadrien à son beau-frère selon l’Histoire Auguste,” Institutions et vie politique dans l’empire romain 29-36 R. Syme, Ammianus (Oxford 1969) 55-68, 98-100 ____, Emperors (Oxford 1971) 17-29 Greek and Roman Biography 2014 Paper Topics for AGreek and Roman Biography@ 1) Cornelius Nepos and his Sources for Classical Greek History 2) Cornelius Nepos and Alexandrian Biography 3) Nepos= Atticus in the Tradition of Roman Eulogy 4) Satyros and the Biographical Tradition on Euripides 5) Satyros and the Peripatetic Biographical Tradition 6) Suetonius and Nikolaos of Damascus on Augustus 7) Plutarchean Techniques in Citation of Sources 8) The Nature of Comparison in Plutarch=s Parallel Lives 9) Plutarch on the Purposes of Biography 10) Plutarch and the History of Fifth-Century Athens 11) Plutarch and Tacitus on Galba 12) Suetonius and Veronian Biography 13) Suetonius= Use of Documentary Sources 14) Suetonius and the Genre of Literary Biography 15) Suetonius and Equestrian Biography 16) Suetonius= Stance on the Emperor Hadrian 17) The Date of the Historia Augusta 18) The Ignotus as a Source in the Historia Augusta 19) Apocryphal Sources in the Historia Augusta 20) Christianity in the Historia Augusta 23