Issue 5
Transcription
Issue 5
UOSTimes Issue 5, June 2016 PUBLISHED BY General Mass Comunication in English (MCE) students, College of Communication, University of Sharjah. DIRECTOR OF PUBLICATION Dr. Abderrahmane Azzi, Dean of the College of Communication. EDITORIAL COMMITTEE: SUPERVISOR Dr. Suzana D. Zdravkovska COPY EDITORS (Students) Rujman Ishtiaq Ivana J. Swarna SECTION EDITORS (Students) Sara Tamim Amirah Abdallah Mikail Atiyeh Salwa Jakvani DESIGNERS (Students) Rujman Ishtiaq Ivana J. Swarna CONTRIBUTORS Sana Ashraf Mehthab Abdul Malik Hiba Memon 2 Congratulations from His Highness Sheikh Dr. Sultan Bin Mohammed Al Qasimi “On behalf of His Highness Sheikh Dr. Sultan Bin Mohammed Al Qasimi, Member of the Supreme Council, Ruler of Sharjah, and President of the University of Sharjah, and the University community, I am delighted to extend sincere congratulations to the College of Communications for successfully obtaining the accreditation of its undergraduate program by the U.S. Accrediting Council on Education in Journalism and Mass Communications (ACEJMC). This is a tremendous accomplishment, and your efforts are highly appreciated. I would like to take this opportunity to express my deep gratitude and appreciation to all members of faculty, who worked diligently to meet the accreditation criteria and satisfy the ecommendations of the accreditation visiting team. I would further like to offer special gratitude and appreciation to Professor Abderrahmane Azzi, Dean of the College of Communication, who successfully oversaw, coordinated and engaged in all aspects of the accreditation process. Your tireless efforts, and those of faculty members in the College, have proven very rewarding, and accreditation of the College’s undergraduate program brings the University great pride. Attaining international accreditation of University programs is considered one of our highest aims, since the reputation of the University and the quality of our educational programs depends upon meeting the highest of international academic standards. Your efforts to obtain accreditation from such a renowned accrediting body as ACEJMC reflect determination to accomplish the University’s mission and competence as educators in the highly important field of communications. Once again, thank you for your outstanding efforts and I wish you much continued success.” Professor Hamid M.K. Al Naimiy, Chancellor of the University 3 News cont Q & A with Professor Paul Parsons 6 Lebanese Cultural Club Shines at Global Day 10 12 Graduation Projects’ Exhibition Feature Trending Trend- 4 Taking over the Internet False Advertisement? Do Video Games Make Us More Violent? Heavy Metal - Music of the Devil? Happiness Based on Vanity 18 20 22 Call me a nerd, I don’t care. 24 Are video games beneficial to your health? 26 The Satirical Take-over 28 Feeling good: Is it the harmony in blue or the sweetness in pink? 30 tent Entertainment Trending Has the Hollywood Creativity Well Run Dry? 32 The Breathtaking 40 Rules of love 34 A Little Game Called UNDERTALE 36 0 Review 14 16 Creative Writing Opinion The First Time We Met An Encounter that Changed My Life Spaced Out 38 40 42 5 News | Q & A With Professor Paul Parsons Q & A With Prof The College of Communication has been internationally accredited by The Association of Schools of Journalism and Mass Communication (ACEJMC) in May 2016. The accreditation team visited our college on the 17th and 18th of March 2016. UOS Times’ section editors, Mikail Atiyeh & Sara Tamim, sat down with Professor Paul Parsons, Dean of the School of Communications at Elon University and part of the team. He’s the longest-serving dean of a single communications school or journalism college in the United States of America. We were honoured to have had the opportunity to sit down with him and ask a few questions during his visit: Mikail: I looked into your bio and I noticed some interesting things. Are there any other hobbies besides golf that you like to do in your free time? Professor Paul: My wife says that I need more hobbies and that I’m so consumed with work that I really need to develop more hobbies besides golf. I do read… a lot! So I enjoy a good book and whenever I feel like I have several hours of this day or that day, I would choose a good book to read. I particularly like fiction but golf is my activity outside other than walking. So I would go walking even though it’s sort of boring but I can’t really say I have any other hobbies. Mikail: You have seen a lot of facilities around here in our university, is there anything you would want to change or that could become better? And what is your part in all of this? Professor Paul: Well, as I think about how to answer this question, I’ll just say that the team of four of us, we subdivide parts of our study. So one of the other team members is assigned facilities so his job has been to go through the facility and to look at it and think about what might be a good suggestion. I’ve been looking at the leadership, the governance and the administration of the college. I’ve been looking at the diversity of the college in terms of faculty, students and the curriculum. I also service the team chair so I’m the one that pulls all of the pieces together into one document and we’ll be doing that this afternoon to present our draft of our report to the dean, hopefully some time tonight. But back to your facility question, I’ll be thinking of what I have observed but certainly it is a college that has a lot of open space and I like that idea. It’s organised in a way where I can move around in it easily. One of the students today commented on a “Hangout space” and actually when I heard I thought, that is a very good idea! It’s one that I have never thought about until she had commented on it. A college does need a space where students can interact with others and there may be space like that on campus. Even though there’s a cafeteria that is 2 minutes away, it still wouldn’t hurt having a hangout space within the building itself. Our hangout spaces in my school have computers and printers and so students go to it and they just can hang out and have a beverage or print something out before class and so a space like that might be a good idea in the college. “A college does need a space where students can interact with others and there may be a space like that on campus.” 6 fessor Paul Parsons Mikail: Obviously you’re a person that loves to travel a lot, are there any places you still want to cover or go to? Professor Paul: I’ve not been to Russia, I want to visit there and Scandinavian countries. Obviously one of the things about travel is you often see places for only a short period of time and so you have a richer experience of understanding the world if you can spend a long time in a place. “ You have a richer experience of understanding the world if you can spend a long time in a place.” Professor Paul Parsons during the Interview Sara: Without going into a lot of details due to the short time we have here, I would like to talk about your accomplishments. You’ve started, if I’m not wrong since 1974 and it has been about 41 to 42 years in this field. So during that time what are your proudest accomplishments? Professor Paul: I’ll make an observation before answering that. When I became a teacher, I was in my early 30’s and so my students sort of looked at me like an older brother but of course the students stay the same age as I get older so I became like everyone’s father and I’m afraid now I’m approaching becoming like a grandfather to the students but that’s the thrill of being a professor. Dealing with young people and there’s an optimism and a forward thinking, philosophy and it’s really enjoyable spending your day with young people who are on their beginning stages of their career. So to answer your question about accomplishments… I suppose my leading accomplishment is becoming dean of the school and right now I’m the longest serving dean of communications in the US and yes I’m the longest serving in Elon university. 7 Sara: Like I have mentioned earlier that you have been in this field since a very long time, in your opinion, where do you expect to see the field of Mass communication/media in the next 10 years? Professor Paul: We are experiencing a lot of convergence, so a lot of programs are setup to be like wells. So we’re realising that future students probably need more of a lake. Some programs have PR and advertising curriculum and it’s separate. We have what’s called a strategic communications major, it’s the combinations of PR and advertising. In this college the word journalism seems to mean print journalism and broadcast news is in the electronic media specialisation. We have round the word “journalism” to mean all forms of news so, journalism to us, can be print, broadcast, web, mobile all forms of news information. So those are two examples of how convergence we think of bringing fields together and so instead of a lot of little wells, we are trying to create larger lakes.Third example is that we have a cinema program (film making) and then we have students who are interested in TV programming and TV production. We have combined them as well in to one major and it’s because professionals used to live in either the cinema world or the TV world. But today, at least in the US they are going back and forth between the two. So we decided why should we have a separate curriculum? So what it resulted in is we have one curriculum that is about news called journalism. And we have one about the world of persuasion, that’s PR and advertising. Then we have a world about entertainment that’s cinema and TV. So if we organised our curriculum in a different way and that has happened just in the last 5 years or so and we are trying to anticipate what would we think would be the changes that would happen in the world of communication and media in the future. Section Editors Mikail Atiyeh and Sara Tamim interviewing Professor Paul Parsons Sara: As we all know, you have previously worked with the United Press International and The Associated Press for 10 years. Could you tell us how did you get the chance to work with one of the most famous news agencies in the world? Is it possible for students like us to ever get the chance to work with them in the future? Professor Paul: I was a journalism major at Baylor University (in Texas) and editor of the daily student newspaper. While in college, I spent summers working in newsrooms as an intern so that, when I graduated, I had a good job offer. After a few years, I had the opportunity to join UPI. UPI at the time was the #2 news agency to The Associated Press. Five years later, AP offered me a position as an editor, which I accepted. I worked only in the U.S. in these roles, although both UPI and AP (and other U.S. news organizations) have overseas bureaus and reporters. Increasingly, U.S. news organizations are relying on journalists within other nations rather than sending American journalists abroad. So a journalist in the UAE could become a correspondent for the AP, I think, but fewer full-time positions exist abroad today than a decade or two ago. 8 Sara: From your experience, what do you think could be the biggest challenges that a journalism student could face in this field? Professor Paul: The flow of information is incredibly fast today. Instead of having time to think long and hard before deciding what to do when faced with a sensitive story, the speed of journalism today — and especially social media — drives journalists to making quicker and quicker decisions. That increases the odds of error. Sara: I want to know, in your personal opinion, can a journalist really be 100% objective and independent? Professor Paul: 100% objective? No. All of us have beliefs, perspectives and opinions that will influence and colour how we see the world. But I do believe that a journalist can strive to be objective in ways that prevent beliefs, perspectives and opinions from intruding into a news story. I teach students that they can’t be 100% objective, but they can be 100% fair. Regarding being independent, a freelance journalist can be. Most journalists work for a news organization, so their editors often will assign them stories to pursue. If you mean independent of “influencers,” yes I believe a journalist can be. The journalists I know (and that I sought to be) don’t take favours from “influencers” or let others sway their stories. Sara: If you had to go through the journey that made you to the person you are today, all over again, what is it that you would have done differently? Professor Paul: I’m quite happy with my career route. Earlier in life, I really wanted to work as a journalist in Washington, D.C. I had my opportunity to do that with the AP when I was in my early 30s. But by then, my wife had a satisfying job as a schoolteacher where we lived, we were located close to both sets of families, and I enjoyed what I was doing. So I declined the opportunity. Life can intervene in one’s aspirations sometimes! Thus, no regrets. “We are all curious people, but some people are curious only for a moment, and they don’t feed it and it goes away.” Sara: Since you have travelled to many places including China, Singapore, Kuwait and KSA, now that you have visited us and spoken to us personally, what is it that you found different about our students that has caught your attention? Professor Paul: It’s not the differences that caught my attention as much as the similarities. I found bright, ambitious and optimistic students in each country. They may speak different languages and have different cultural aspects, but a love of learning — and a desire to make something of themselves — exists all across our globe. That makes me very appreciative of universities. They are the incubators of great talent that will lead the various nations in the future. For instance, the student body at the University of Sharjah right now includes those who will become government, business and media leaders in the UAE’s future. So what caught my attention in Sharjah was how much talent I could see in the students today that will empower the UAE of tomorrow. Sara: If a student in Journalism or Mass communication walked up to you asking for your advice and you only had a few minutes to give them your best tip, what would you tell them? Professor Paul: I would start by saying - always feed your curiosity. We are all curious people but some people are only curious for only a moment and they don’t feed it and it goes away. I would say that a journalist needs to always find out an answer to all his/her questions. So to me that’s really what a good journalist does - always trying to find out answers to all the questions that come along your way. 9 News | Lebanese Cultural Club Shines at Global Day Lebanese Cultural Club Shines at Global Day By Amira Abdallah 10 On the 17th and 18th of March, the Lebanese Cultural Club participated in the Global Day and had its own booth at the event. Global Day is the biggest event that University of Sharjah holds every year in the main building. This year, the club impressed all of the visitors that attended and was the “talk of the town” after the event got over. The booth was inspired by a museum of Lebanon and was divided into four parts. The first part was a photo booth with a green screen where the wallpaper was later edited into Lebanese sites such as Jeita Grotto, Downtown and Baalbek. The second part of the booth had two walls where photos of the most important celebrities were hung on, in a timeline. The third part was a kitchen where the most delicious Lebanese food and famous Lebanese sweets were being served. The fourth part was a lounge inspired by a traditional Lebanese garden where people could eat and drink. They also had two folklore dances that represented Lebanese heritage which was performed on the main stage. The Lebanese Cultural Club booth was one of the most successful booths of Global Day. What made it unique were the teamwork and the spirit of the team. I was one of the organizers in the Lebanese Cultural Club for Global Day and it felt so good to do this for my country and represent it in the best way possible. Every member had an incredible spirit of patriotism and only that let Lebanon shine so bright at the event. Picture Credits: Lebanese Cultural Club 11 News | Graduation Projects’ Exhibition Congratulat 12 tions Grads! 13 Trending | Taking Over The Internet Taking over the internet By: Hiba Abu-kuhail Does the question “Haven’t you heard about *insert a new dumb thing that’s taking over the internet*?” ring a bell to you? The answer is it doesn’t only ring a bell; it rings a freaking huge gong for everyone who has lived in these past 10 years with their faces stuck to their computer screens. In this age and time people can’t seem to put their phones down for more than 10 minutes and if they could they would be labelled as people with strong wil s. This addiction that has invaded their minds is the sole reason for making things trend. It is the reason for things “taking over the internet”. 14 You would think that creating something to take over the internet is hard and highly unlikely to happen, but with the recent trends popping out of nowhere this assumption might be wrong. For example remember the “black and blue” or “white and gold” dress? In the beginning of 2015, this dilemma has swept the nation. It became an international phenomenon. The public have split into two groups to debate this issue. Scientists also participated in this to make scientific clarifications of why this dress could appear black and blue to some people, and white and gold to others. It was a completely unusual matter to be discussing, yet most of the population were in on the topic and debating the colour of this dress. It was featured multiple of times on the news; talk show hosts even went as far as getting the person who created this whole argument to their programs to show the audience the real dress. And to think it was only a dress that had the ability to unite people from different countries, cultures, races and age into two groups. Recent examples of unusually dumb things taking over the internet and trending worldwide is the “Damn, Daniel” video. It’s a video of two guys in high school; one is behind the camera telling the other guy who wears fancy shoes to school “Damn, Daniel”. Again you’d think this would never get trendy in any sort of way but miraculously it did for some reason. And the reason for this is people are now as have been stated before more online on the internet than offline doing ordinary things. This heavy use of it leads to more and more information being scattered all over and ending up everywhere, which explains why now everyone established that when someone says “damn, Daniel” , its perceived as a compliment. And soon enough, like many other words and phrases that have been invented by the people of the internet, it’ll be part of the official language and stated in dictionaries and used by a lot of people in their daily lives. However the internet is a two edged sword; what could appear to be an all-out beneficial instrument to use to share information can also lead to horrific ending for some people. In 2014, the trend was the Ice Bucket Challenge. It was to spread awareness of a progressive neurodegenerative disease called ALS (Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis). It was a good trend to follow as this campaign has raised money for research and development of a cure for it. But in the case of firefighters from Kentucky, USA the trend proved to be dangerous. Electricity from a power line shocked four firefighters standing on a ladder as they sprayed water on college students that were trying to pull off this charity stunt. One of the firefighters later died from burn-related injuries while the others were dispatched after some time from a hospital later that week. Another incident was of a teenager in the UK who has died tragically after attempting to dive into a disused quarry. His body was found after a four hour search and he is thought to have jumped feet first off a cliff into shallow waters. The influence the internet has on this world is showing more and more as the years pass by. People are following loads of trends, be it a beneficial one or a dumb thing that suddenly pops out of nowhere. Trends are taking over this world and the fact is there is now way out of this vortex any time soon whether we like it or not. Setting trends now is becoming a much easier job than it was and getting things to take over the internet isn’t as hard either. So all climb aboard on the trendy express! 15 Trending | False Advertisement? false adve By: Rujma Highlighter. Bronzer. Blending. I’m pretty sure you all know what I’m talking about. The art of contouring is a trend that has taken over the world. Go through your instagram feed once and there will be multiple clips of girls contouring their faces with copious amounts of make-up products. There is so much effort that goes into achieving that perfect contour. But is it really worth all that time and effort? According to Merriam-Webster, contour means the outline or outer edge of something. And in make-up language, this means defining or outlining certain features of your face such as your cheekbones, chin or nose. But this trend has crossed another level and now girls have started contouring other body parts such as their arms, legs or neck, which, in my opinion, is going too far. Contouring your body means that your body will look a certain way, and that shows how heavily influenced we all are by the beauty standards of our society. Because our legs are ‘supposed’ to look like that, we will contour them to make it appear that way. 16 rtisement? an Ishtiaq There are other types of contouring trends too: clown contouring, tape contouring and even using a spoon to contour. And youtuber ‘NikkieTutorials’ has made a parody of all these different methods using kitchen utensils such as forks, ladles and even a bottle opener. It goes to show that even beauty gurus find all the effort being put behind this trend to be hilarious. Furthermore, contouring tutorials are so interesting to watch because it is so mesmerizing to see how much a person can change. But you also realize how deceiving it can be; below that mask of make-up is a person who looks completely different than what she appears to be. The trend also makes everyone look so generic. Everyone has the same facial structure painted on: High cheekbones, a thin nose and a sharp chin. But the reason why we humans look so different from each other is because we are all unique and diverse. The layers of make-up strip us off this uniqueness. Make-up is a way to express ourselves and to feel confident. We cannot tell people what they can or cannot put on their faces. But contouring does not deserve the attention that it is getting. Instead of changing beauty standards and perceptions, trends like these only just make it worse. If you don’t contour, that’s awesome and if you do, that’s perfectly fine too. But beauty should be a subjective factor, not an objective one. 17 Feature | Do video games make us more violent? There is a common misconception which claims that those who play violent video games become violent. Now, first off, let’s all agree that aggression is a very common byproduct of playing video games but it doesn’t happen all the time. A research from Oxford University claims that, it isn’t the graphic bloody content or gruesome gameplay in video games that generate violent behavior in players. The root of the evil actually lays in the failure and frustration that humans experience when gaming. Co-author of the Oxford study, Richard Ryan, explains, “When people feel they have no control over the outcome of a game, that leads to violent, aggressive behavior. We saw that in our experiments. If you press someone’s competencies, they’ll become more aggressive, and our affects held up whether the games were violent or not.” Instead of focusing just on the content and storyline of games, the researchers also monitored the psychological side of players trying to complete a task – which is trying to beat the game or finish a level, or win a match online. It’s basic human nature to want to succeed and be great at things, and when you’re losing over and over again, it makes sense that all emotions may turn for the worse. It doesn’t matter if you’re trying to beat your friend at your favorite game or trying to finish off a hard boss fight – if you are lousy, you feel lousy! Do Video G Us More 18 Games Make Violent? By Mikail Atiyeh These Oxford researchers rounded up 600 college-aged humans and tested them with video game experiments – while utilizing violent and non-violent games. The researchers manipulated the variables of the games by changing its difficulty or punishing the players by having them submerge their hands under cold water whenever they lost the game. The experiments concluded that when players experience threats to their ego, it can cause them to be hostile and mean to others. It’s only natural that we tend to show our ugly hostile side from time to time when things don’t go our way. So with that being said, doesn’t this really apply to all aspects of our existence and not only gaming? No one wants to feel stupid or inadequate – because those feelings can lead to insecurities, embarrassment or pure violent behavior. So when a gamer becomes violent, is he/she so different than anyone else? Absolutely not. 19 Feature | Heavy Metal-Music of the Devil? Heavy metal Music of the devil? Are metal heads a threat to society? Metalhead is a term given to the fans of heavy metal music. Heavy metal is basically a genre of rock music that had developed in the late 1960s and early 1970s largely around many areas in the United States and the United Kingdom. A New York Times critic named “Jon Pareles” once wrote: “In the taxonomy of popular music, heavy metal is a major subspecies of hardrock, the breed with less syncopation, less blues, more showmanship and more brute force.” single black metal band is satanic. This is because your music taste doesn’t define your religious beliefs. A person can enjoy listening to Katy Perry and Ariana Grande and still be a Satanist. Listening to pop, rap, or R&B music doesn’t make you faithful nor does listening to extreme metal mean you’re faithless. It’s music; religion as a whole should be kept out of music. There are a lot of subgenres of metal such as thrash metal, death metal, black metal, glam metal, metalcore and many others. The people who are not familiar with the subculture tend to mix these subgenres together. They often associate this type of music with selfharm, depression, crime, as well as Satanism. Music by definition is an art form and cultural activity whose medium is sound and silence. Most people listen to music for a variety of reasons. Some use it to make themselves feel better if they’re having a stressful day. Others may use it as a healthy way of dealing with depression and sadness, they use it as a form of release and an escape from the pressure and the stress of daily life. Heavy metal has always been amenable to criticism due to the depressing and dark lyrical content, shocking imagery, and of course, the extreme loudness of the music. There are a lot of misconceptions about this genre in particular, but the most common and the main controversial concept is that the music is somehow linked to Satanism. And that the musicians themselves have satanic beliefs because of their image and their dark lyrics. Sure, there are satanic metal bands out there and they’re usually known for black metal. However, that doesn’t, by any means; confirm that heavy metal is dangerous or that every Studies have shown that heavy metal music can positively influence its listeners, inspiring emotions like calmness, happiness and relaxation rather than negative ones such as anger, rage and hate. According to a new study by the University of Queensland, the Australian research institution in Brisbane, extreme music can actually help to process anger instead of causing it. Honors student Leah Sharman and Dr. Genevieve Dingle studied 39 regular extreme music listeners between the ages of 18 and 34, focusing on heavy metal, emo, punk, hardcore, screamo, etc. “We found the music regulated sadness and enhanced 20 By: Radwa Emad positive emotions. When experiencing anger, extreme music fans liked to listen to the music that could match their anger” said Sharman. “The music helped them explore the full gamut of emotion they felt but also left them feeling more active and inspired.” Some University of Sharjah students were asked to give their opinion on heavy metal music. English literature student, Shatha said: “I listen to music to get me in a good mood and to make me feel better, and I don’t get this with heavy metal”. She added: “I have an open mind, I’m not against it, I would consider listening to it once but I wouldn’t do it again maybe”. Another English literature student, Ruqaia, said: “I don’t like it because it carries bad messages to young teenagers and it’s too loud and I think it’s inappropriate for anyone to listen to it anyway.” She also said that she has always known it’s a bad influence on kids because that’s what most people told her. Here’s where it gets complicated. Some people know that it’s just a type of music and it doesn’t necessarily have a bad impact on the people in the metal community. And of course, there are the ignorant people who just develop an opinion based on what they’ve heard from people without actually taking the time to research and understand what it’s all about themselves. Speaking of ignorance, metal musicians often get blamed for gruesome crimes. For instance, Nu and thrash metal band “Slipknot” had been blamed for inspiring school murder. It all started when a sword-wielding schoolboy killed two students and two gardeners. According to reports, he was wearing Slipknot’s drummer- Jordison’s mask. Again, enjoying the music of a band like “Slipknot” doesn’t make you a serial killer. Listening to rap doesn’t make you a gangster. Take action movies as an example. The directors who create those movies certainly don’t advocate murder & crime. People don’t care because they know it is a form of entertainment. Think of heavy metal as a horror movie. Nobody complains about how almost all horror movies talk about paranormal activity, the devil and supernatural powers. People understand that the goal is to entertain the viewer, they don’t enforce an idea or a belief. You are an individual, you’re free to believe what you want to believe. Interestingly enough, heavy metal music started off as “scary music”. People basically paid to get scared. The lyrics were pretty dark and talked about the devil, and they still do until now. Remember, the whole point is to scare. People actually forget that music is an art, and musicians are artists who express themselves through music and lyrics. Heavy metal musicians may seem shocking to you, but they are, like any other artists, expressing their dark personalities through dark themed, chaotic live shows and dark lyrical content. At the end of the day, music is there to entertain. If this type of entertainment is not for you then let it go and find something else that interests you. Heavy metal is a dark, mysterious yet an inspiring art. You either get it, or you don’t. 21 Feature | Happiness Based on Vanity HAPPINES ON VA Today, every activity we do online has taken over on an absolutely superficial meaning, one that outlines our thirst for being accepted on social media in this generation. At some point, we are all found guilty of wanting to fit in with the “cool kids” but this obsession has driven some teens to go out of the way in order to become someone else’s role model or as they would like to call it these days “life goals”. It all seems like another innocent trend to post pictures on Instagram that could get you a tonne of likes but what we failed to observe is how teenagers are spending tremendous amount of money they cannot afford on taking pictures and selfies in order to impress their followers for about, well… 10 seconds. Whether it was purchasing photo editing apps that makes them look flawless, dressing up in clothes they cannot afford, going to expensive restaurants to order meals just to snap pictures of them or even doing activities solely for the sake of checking-in and looking cool in the eyes of their followers. Just the idea of looking like you’re living ‘the life’ is becoming the ultimate goal to achieve. It has clearly become an obsession for teenagers to act a certain way and speak a certain language in order to be valued among others. It has reached a point where teens are completely reconstructing words such as “Bae”, “Goals” and “Slay” by changing their meaning just for the sake of feeling hip and trendy but, are they really achieving any “goals”? ON VA HAPPINES 22 SS BASED ANITY Whether it was celebrities’ like Kim Kardashian that has marketed herself through her unique physical appearance or the famous Middle-eastern Entrepreneur Huda Kattan (Huda Beauty) who possesses a true talent, all of those famous Instagram-ers are playing a massive role in shaping the lives of teenagers. Teenagers now are dedicating themselves to building a world where being superficial is a major “key to success”. But what they do not realise is how they have been enslaved by the social media, wasting time and money on things that don’t even make them truly happy. They strongly believe that the number of likes and followers they are getting on their Instagram pages is correlated to their self-worth. It is sad and narcissistic but then again, what are we doing besides encourage this behaviour? Locking yourself in a virtual world where looking at shiny and pretty things that seem happy is much easier than being real with yourself. We are unconsciously wasting our real lives away, heavily sedated by the idea of social approval and social status, hiding behind social media and not knowing what we are without it - Happiness based on vanity. ANITY SS BASED By Sara Tamim 23 Opinion | Call me a nerd, I don’t care. Call n e i don By : Yara As for someone who has been wearing glasses for over 15 years now, the terms nerd, geek and smart have been haunting me throughout the years. Looking at the bright side, I realized that I’m not the only one called such nicknames! For years, people with glasses have been stereotyped as being a ‘nerd’ or a ‘geek’. But scientists have always believed that genes, rather than education were more important in determining poor vision. Scientific studies also proved that, the smarter you are the more likely you are to suffer from sight problems, myopia and nearsightedness. According to a research done by the British collage of optometrists, one third of Brits believe that specs make a person look more professional while 45% of the respondents believe spec wearers look more intelligent. Additionally, 40% of the respondents said they’d consider wearing glasses even if they didn’t need them just to up their chances of landing a job! So do people with normal vision ever get eye-glasses just for the sake of appearing smarter?? 24 me a r d n’t care.. Mansour “Some people do request glasses just for job interviews,” said Dr. Jeffrey J. Walline, an optometrist. In my opinion, some people are just mentally lazy. If they can put the rest of the world into neat little boxes and categorize them that way, then they don’t have to think as much. They tend to list any individual with glasses and braces under the same category instead of getting to know them well and see how different they are compared to those who share the same physical characteristics with them. My glasses have always been a part of my face and a part of my personality as well. They reflect my personality and who I am in a way no one can ever imagine. They’re the first thing I search for when I wake up and the last thing I take off when I go to sleep. They have shared thousands of priceless memories with me. In fact, I used to sleep with my glasses on when I was a kid believing that they’d make me see my dreams with a better sight. So why mock someone for something that means a lot to them? Additionally, neither straight A’s nor glasses or braces make you a nerd or a geek. These stereotypes should make you feel proud of yourself and the way you look. People should look deep within you not just at you. And remember that at the end of the day: “Faithless to be yourself in a world that is constantly trying to make you something else is the greatest accomplishment.” – Ralph Waldo Emerson. 25 Opinion | Are video games beneficial to your health? e r A o e d i V s e m Ga l a i c i f e n e B r u o Y to ? h t l a e H By: Mikail Atiyeh 26 Video games provide a fun escape from reality. They’re often perceived as violent, lazy and a waste of time by some – the debate has raged on for years. So are there any positive effects from playing video game? Before we get ahead of ourselves, it’s important to know that too much of anything can be bad. So if you binge and do nothing but play video games, the risks probably outweigh any benefits. Of course, video games can actually be very educational as well. There are certainly many games used as effective teaching tools for both young and old. They may even help kids with who suffer from dyslexia read more effectively. In a small study, dyslexic children who played regular video games ended up reading faster and more accurately. Other studies have also found improvements in eye sights; not only can they see smaller details more clearly, but they have an easier time differentiating colors. This is very important, as this is one of the things that diminish first with age. Many studies have actually shown increases in cognitive function after playing video games. One study in particular had participants play Super Mario 64 for 30 minutes a day over 2 months. Later on, the brains of these participants saw an increase in areas of brain matter associated with memory, strategic planning and fine motor skills compared to those who have not played video games. Surprisingly, even action games can increase attention to detail in individuals. Also, if you play video games 5-10 hours a week, your brain becomes more efficient in the regions associated with attention. As technology continues to transform medicine, some surgeries are being completed with the insertion of cameras and remote control toolsthese surgeries have very clear parallels to video games with a screen and controller device. Unsurprisingly, young doctors who play video games show fewer errors and faster completion than those who don’t have any exposure to video games whatsoever. All of these health benefits and skills that derive from gaming are only useful if you use them – which you can’t, if all you do is just play video games. So enjoy your downtime and relax with your games in moderation, but get out there and keep your life diverse as well, because there’s more to life than just video games. 27 Opinion | The Satirical Take-over The Satirical Take-over By: Lina Nasser 28 With the success of shows like “Last Week Tonight”, “The Daily Show” and “Full Frontal”, one thing has been made crystal clear: satirical news programs have taken over. Many young people (especially the millennials) make up a majority of these shows’ audiences. They have also stated that they prefer these shows over actual news programs; in fact, some have even said that they consider these programs as a primary source of information for current events. Yes, that’s right. Some actually trust the commentary of comedians over that of journalists and news anchors. Firstly, the reason why people prefer these “fake news” programs is that, real news programs can be incredibly boring. You sit and watch someone at their desk talk about a certain issue, and cut away occasionally or there is a field piece. However, in Last Week Tonight, John Oliver discusses an important and often overlooked issue in an interesting way. He disperses genuinely funny jokes in fourteen to twenty minutes pieces that contain a bevy of valuable information. Another reason is that, since majority of the news is about negative events, the matter of the news itself is negative. This can easily leave the viewer feeling quite depressed. But watching a piece that’s littered with jokes helps alleviate the potential sadness. A third and possibly the most important reason “fake news” is taking precedence over real news is that, news anchors feel disingenuous. A lot of times, when watching a news program, it’s quite clear that this is a scheduled program. The news readers are quite informal, serious and stiff. When watching a satirical news show, this is never the case. The “anchor” or more accurately comedian is quite warm, speaks in a jovial tone and makes the viewer feel as if they are close friends. As a bit of an added bonus, being comedians they are allowed to say certain things that news anchors aren’t. They are not bound down by the standards of professional journalists. They can insult politicians’ and give their own biased opinions on certain issues. In a sense, they may also project the feelings of the common man, who often times may feel that the media doesn’t accurately represent their interests. As the traditional media industry seems to be close to drawing its last breath, perhaps, it would be useful for news outlets to take a look at these goofy shows. Based on their viewership numbers, they are clearly doing something right. Maybe shows like this (that combine entertainment and information) are the future of the news industry. 29 Opinion | Feeling good: Is it the harmony in blue or the sweetness in pink? Feeling good: is it the har mony in blue or the sweetness in pink? By: Salwa Jakvani 30 The blue of the ocean brings tranquility and the moonlight white stirs romance. The bright yellow rushes the adrenaline creating excitement and sometimes brings about anxiety. Merely, a play of colors changes or enhances the mood. You would not have thought that something as trivial as colors could have such a drastic affect, did you? Psychology says that colors can affect your blood pressure, metabolism and eyestrain which in turn can affect your mood, behaviors, and actions. Yes, some of your perceptions about color may come through culture and experiences which is subjective. For example, the color white in some cultures signifies peace while in others it is a sign of mourning. However, some colors also have universal meanings and effects. Colors in the red area of the spectrum are often considered warm, pulsating and passionate. At lighter end such as pinks, would often be considered sweet and lovely while red is considered passion, romance and love. If we go further down the dark end of red, it turns into anger and fury. On the blue spectrum- which includes shades of turquoise and greens, are associated with tranquility, peace and calm. However, on the darker end of that is sadness and grief. Hence, a person’s mood can change depending on the color they are exposed to. But, it is not necessary that the color may have the universal affect since the cultural and personal opinions interfere. Psychologically, blue picks you up and red takes you down. The blues in nature like the sky and ocean may create a calming essence. Furthermore, in other researches it has been found that color has affected behavior in surprising ways. For example, installing blue street lights led to reduction in crime! Another study found out that football teams wearing black are likely to receive more penalties than those who are not wearing black. Now, that’s the catch! Black, initially, is a color that is associated with negativity but the current generation associated black with ‘being cool’! Hence, black is an ‘in’ color. Similarly, red marks on our test papers often bring us down and irritate us. That simply is a relatable example of how color plays with our emotions. I know I never liked red crosses on my paper; it always brought me down when I went back to revise! Why do you think teachers use red? It gives them authority and so red becomes a dominating color. In fact, ancient Egyptians and Chinese used colors to heal—chromo therapy. Red was used to increase circulation; yellow was thought to stimulate the nerves while orange was used to heal the lungs and to increase energy levels. Finally, shades of blue were believed to soothe a person. Therefore, colors have impacted moods and behaviors for centuries now. What we are exposed is what we become and feel. Thus, be careful with what you paint your room next time! 31 Entertainment | Has the Hollywood creativity well run dry? Has The Hollywood Creativity Well Run Dry? 32 Is it just me or is Hollywood in a bit of a slump lately? The majority of the films that have come out in recent years just seem to be similar to each other; not so much in storyline but in source material. When I look at the trailers for the latest movies, I feel like I’m drowning in a sea of reboots sequels, and remakes. Many of these reboots and remakes simply take the original story and rehash it. They don’t bother to add new twists or an interesting take. This leaves me (and many of you, I’m sure) wondering “what was the point?” Was there really a need for a Spiderman reboot only five years after the last film of the trilogy came out? Was a Carrie remake in 2013 necessary? What was wrong or missing in the original 1978 Carrie film? Many movies nowadays have sequels even though it’s unnecessary. Sequels are generally known for rarely being able to build on the story. This is such an often occurrence that there is a term for this: sequelitis. Sequelitis refers to the decay of a movie franchise over time. This means, that the first sequel tends to be either decent or mediocre, the sequels that follow get worse and worse. The problem isn’t just with reboots and sequels. There also seems to be a trend of making franchises out of anything. This problem is especially palpable with horror movies. There are about 9 movies in the “A Nightmare on Elm Street” franchise and 12 movies in the “Friday the 13th” franchise (if you include remakes and reboots). I personally think that these horror franchises are among the most tedious and unnecessary anthologies created. One, two maybe even three movies in a slasher series are fine, but nine and twelve are just ridiculous. How many times can we sit down and watch a serial killer in a creepy mask like Freddy Kruger and Jason Voorhees murder a bunch of teenagers in gruesome ways? As a surprise to really no one, these films usually get terrible reviews by movie critics. At this point, you might be wondering, if the quality of these films are downgrading and box office critics can’t stand them, why do they continue to be made? The answer is simple and pretty straightforward. These movies are almost always guaranteed to make money hand over fist. Audiences who loved the first movie will go and see the second one just to see what happened to the characters that they liked. Apparently, Hollywood bigwigs care more about the amount of money being generated than about making good movies. So, it looks like we’re going to be stuck in this current “remake madness” pit for at least a little while. By Lina Nasser 33 Review| The Breathtaking 40 rules of Love The Breathtaking “How we see God is a direct reflection of how we see ourselves. If God brings to mind mostly fear and blame, it means there is too much fear and blame welled inside of us. If we see God as full of love and compassion, so are we.” This is the first rule of love, out of forty by Shams of Tabriz. The rest of 39 rules lie in the breath-taking novel, 40 Rules of Love, by Elif Shafak. She is a French-born Turkish novelist and a feminist and this is one of her best sellers. The novel consists of two parallel narratives: the present-day narrative is about an unhappily married Jewish housewife named Ella who’s reading the Sweet Blasphemy as part of her work. The Sweet Blasphemy is the second narrative of this novel which is actually about a ‘wandering dervish searching for God high and low’, Shams of Tabriz. He is also a mystic Sufi and to pass on his knowledge, he seeks a companion which later turns out to be a great Islamic scholar and poet, Rumi. As Ella progresses through the book she’s reading, she gets acquainted with the writer of Sweet Blasphemy, Aziz Z. Zahra. Elif wrote the second narrative in several peoples’ perspectives such as Shams, Rumi, The Killer, The Beggar, Kerra and many other characters. The flow is fast-paced, told in first-person fragments and interlaced with Shams’ 40 rules of love. It is through Sweet Blasphemy we learn the depth of 40 rules of love and how platonic love between Rumi and Shams of Tabriz develops. Their friendship faces several difficulties although through these difficulties both of them learn a great deal about each other in many ways especially spiritually. It is through this that we learn of how the Sufi dance came about and how Rumi evolved into a famous poet. Hence, it also changes Ella’s views on love and life encouraging her to take a huge life turning step. 34 g 40 Rules of Love By: Salwa Jakvani Personally, the novel gives a mesmerizing perception of love, friendship and the belief in God. It is indeed a thought provoking and a possibly a life changing novel; with its perfect flow of writing and beautiful messages throughout the novel that is conveyed through its famous characters. I would have never seen or learnt about these eminent people in such a manner, but this novel has portrayed them and the spiritual message in a new light. A soul mate doesn’t always have to be romantically involved; a true friend can be a lover, a companion and a soul mate. Even the simplest of things are given a beautiful perspective and a unique angle. Shafak has done a brilliant job describing love and the traits, behaviors and qualities of a true lover. Indeed, the novel is ostentatious, heart-stirring and exceptional! Shams of Tabriz was one of the reasons behind Rumi and his poetry; which is still alive, even today, after hundreds of years. The essence in his poetry turns cold hearts into softness. Read the book and find out what real companionship and love means. It’s one of ‘his’ rules, “Intellect and love are made of different materials. Intellect ties people in knots and risks nothing, but love dissolves all tangles and risks everything. Intellect is always cautious and advises, ‘Beware too much ecstasy,’ whereas love says, ‘Oh, never mind! Take the plunge!’ Intellect does not easily break down, whereas love can effortlessly reduce itself to rubble. But treasures are hidden among ruins. A broken heart hides treasures.” 35 Review | A little game called Undertale A Little Game Ca By: Mikai If you spent any time in online gaming communities, then I’m sure some of you have been wondering what this little game called UNDERTALE is all about. It’s been talked by practically everyone lately and at one point it was top rated on most gaming review sites – which in turn was awarded Game of the Year for Change. Well, if you don’t know what UNDERTALE is, let me enlighten you on perhaps the most innovative and captivating game of this generation, and possibly one of the best RPG’s (Role Playing Game) of all time. Now, you might think to brush off a game like this by its simple aesthetics. After all, it’s not the most graphically intensive game ever, but it doesn’t have to be. It employs a retro-like aesthetic with a unique art style that is very polished and well done. It surprisingly has a brilliant art direction – every single enemy you face is designed superbly and differently, giving each of them a very distinctive personality and feel – making most characters in the game quite memorable. Just by listening to the sound effects for different characters’ dialogue, you can easily determine their character and persona – even without any real voice acting. Even UNDERTALE’s music is one of the best things; every soundtrack you hear has a sense of life to it, and at times, you may end up becoming so engrossed by it regardless of what you’re doing in the game. UNDERTALE’s story is an emotional one – it is among the simplest and most compelling stories I’ve personally experienced. What makes it all the more immersive and interesting is the fact that every decision you make everything you do or don’t, will affect the story in some profound way. The overall plot of the game is very well done and the choices you make do in fact manifest itself in the story. It’s one of those instances where your own path really feels like your own story. I could go on and on with gushing about the story, but I’d rather not spoil it for you, because UNDERTALE is a game best played blindly. 36 alled UNDERTALE il Atiyeh UNDERTALE is, in its simplest form, a turned-based RPG. However, unlike every other RPG, you can actually advance through the whole game without killing or fighting a single enemy. Instead, you can choose to act and go about different ways to spare each enemy. And that is the overall message of UNDERTALE – it’s that you can get through life by having mercy and showing kindness to others – in other words, fighting is pointless. However, if you do choose to fight, killing enemies becomes quite terrifying and challenging. UNDERTALE challenges all the fundamental elements of the RPG genre by being a simple little game. There’s no repetitive grinding, no corny melodramatic dialogues – it’s so concise – and yet it says more in 5 hours than most games do in 50. I honestly cannot recommend this game enough for you. UNDERTALE is a game that everyone should play at least once – I believe anyone can enjoy it because of how unique and captivating it is. It’s a huge breath of fresh air for gamers, as it packs an emotional experience built around its diverse quality of music and dynamic characters that instills a sense of immersion and authenticity to the world. So what are you waiting for? Go play it already! 37 Creative Writing | The First Time We Met The First Ti By Sana Ashraf College of Arts, Humanities & Social Sciences Yesterday was the first time I met an angel. I was seated with my friend by a table that held a mountain of books, and both of our laptops. After half an hour of discussing equations for our upcoming exam, I saw two women waiting for their order by the counter. One of them had wings, and they were big –so big that it must’ve been extremely inconvenient for her to pass by the café’s entrance door. She carried them gracefully like her smile. They were blue at their core, with feathers white and grey like the sky that cloudy day. Her yellow eyelashes curled up to her forehead, and her hair was white. To my pleasant surprise, they sat at the table beside us. I could overhear the girl with the magical wings speak over and over, and for two hours, she barely ever stopped. I could not stop looking. I did try, of course. I had to remain subtle or else they’d have considered me a creep. Behind her eyelashes were glittering stars, as though galaxies seen from a painter’s brush. 38 I contemplated walking up and saying anything. I contemplated for a while. After I mustered all the guts in me, I walked towards them, firmly placed my hand on the table and said, “Excuse me.” “Yes?” they both answered. I finally looked towards the winged girl’s friend and said, “I think you look very beautiful.” ime We Met 39 An Encounter Tha Creative Writing | An Encounter that Changed My Life T here was I, with a smile on my face midst of blooming lilies. Sunshine running towards the earth to give it the warmth it so longingly needed. In black dress, I walked among the flowers feeling beautiful as ever. But there stood she, in a flawless white dress, face ever so elegant, and the hair flying along with the rhythm of the wind. The heart beat slowed down, dread filled it in. She was beautiful. And I, only existed. The sun shined brightly but only to be pushed away by the dark clouds. I opened my eyes abruptly, only to see my sister laughing at me. I hurriedly shut the window to cover myself from the pouring rain. “I am drenched in rain, all thanks to you.” I grimaced. A smirk was all I got as a reply. Unfortunately, my plan to glare at her for an apology didn’t seemed to work out. Perhaps it’s because I am younger than her. We were on our way to our cousin’s wedding. Don’t ask me who, we had too many. My father thought it would be fun for us to travel by train since we rarely got the chance. Indian trains are not fancy nor are they clean, making my sister and mother uncomfortable. The effect of living in U.A.E I guess. I didn’t mind it. Well, except for the amount of people that kept staring and having loud conversations. But that is what reminded me that I am indeed in India, well that and the rusty train, and the rain, and smell. The list could go on. The effect of growing up in UAE makes you somehow intolerant to anything unpleasant. The blinding sun we could deal with but this was a definition of chaos. A beautiful chaos but nobody would admit that they enjoy this ruckus. The said father was sleeping through it all, leaving us to deal with the unpleasant. The journey was 12 hours long. All of our relatives were travelling with us too; some of them in the same compartment and others somewhere else. At the beginning it was fun, with the games and gossips. Later on, we got too tired of each other’s voices and faces. So everyone left to mind their own business. I got up needing to stretch my body from sitting too long. I told my sister that I am going for a walk; she looked up and instructed me to keep my phone with me and not to go too far. Our relationship is basically built on these little things, for an outsider we looked like strangers. Only we know that we care for each other. We were different. I am six years younger and in a fantasy world whilst she was the insightful, mature woman. I slowly started walking with no destination in mind. Everyone was either asleep, or in a deep conversation about either something stupid or politics. Everyone in India talk politics. Even me, and my opinion was that it needed a good flush to rid itself from corruption. The train is usually divided into many compartments, ranging from the general compartment to the A/C three tiers. Without a shadow of a doubt, the best way to see India is not on a plane at 35,000 feet, but at ground level on the incredible Indian railway system. 40 at Changed My Life In fact, no visit to India is complete without experiencing the bustle of Indian railway stations and a safe & comfortable journey on an Indian express train with the tea seller’s welcome cry of ‘Chai, chai, garam chai’ or ‘samosa vadai sabar’ coming down the aisle. It brings you closer to everything that matters. With James Bay’s rendition of Stealing Cars playing through my headphones, I walked down the aisle; looking at the different faces and expressions on either side of the aisle, with the wind slowly lifting me up from everything around. Reality was fading and I was in my own world again. The train was slowing down, indications that a station is nearing. There I saw a face, through the small opening of the compartment’s door. Water drops dripping down the face, hair and clothes dirty and drenched in rain. Only a bundle beside him and it felt like nobody could see him. He was sitting on the wet mud staring into the sky. But I did. The face; weary, weather-beaten and lived in, but somehow there was light. The face had a beatific expression, looking up at the dark brooding sky with a smile. The eyes outwardly seemed tired, but when you look carefully enough, you could see that it was twinkling with wonder. I don’t know why I saw it. But I did. I saw a man with no possession, drenched in rain, dirty; sitting blissfully enjoying the beauty of everything the way it was. No complains. He was fading, but I was still; thoughts rushing to my mind that I simply couldn’t contain or comprehend. Little voices in my head protested, “Beauty is not what you see but the feeling it gives you. Don’t hope for it to please you. It won’t give you compliments, won’t ever leave you when you are old like they say. It will stay. It will stay. It’s not for everyone to see or praise. Beauty is more than a definition. Beauty is a man sitting in the middle of nowhere, drenched in rain, with no possession to his name; an old man still finding the boring old troubling rain astonishing. ” My legs grew taller, and my mind grew bigger rather than smaller. He didn’t change my life but he changed the way I see certain things and that changed my life. “In gratitude to the old man who remained young at heart. “ By Mehtab Abdul Malik College of Arts, Humanities & Social Sciences 41 Creative Writing | Spaced Out 42 SPACED OUT ” A daydream is a meal at which images are eaten. Some of us are gourmets, some gourmands, and a good many take their images precooked out of a can and swallow them down whole, absent-mindedly and with little relish. ” ~W.H. Auden The hustle and bustle of life can quite get to you sometimes, doesn’t it? We’re chained to this planet, in shackles made of responsibilities, of our gadgets, of our ailments and our necessities. There’s no time to think. There’s no time to speak. There’s only enough time to run, run, run andYou die. No you’re not a rotting corpse, six feet underground. But you may as well be. We’ve mapped our entire lives out. We’ve planed everything from day one. To reach our goals and to taste the fruit of all that hard work in the end. To get our hands on everything tangible and relish the materialism. As long as it lasts. When we were but young and healthy, we were constantly on the brink of spontaneity. Each of us had our own personal spaceships. We would glide through the asteroids, float amidst the stars of hope and we would dangle from the edge of the moon. But we don’t do that now, do we? We grow up too fast. Remember that kid in the class, the one who sat at the back, staring out the window; physically he would be there, in the class. But his mind? Oh, his mind would be elsewhere, jetting off in discovery of new planets to explore. What have we done to ourselves? We have become so indulged in this life, so involved with obligations, so immersed in our laptops and our phones. We have locked up our spaceships in our closets and have forgotten the very essence of our childhood. The very essence of our youth. Do those journeys, those adventures mean nothing to us now? The freedom of being in a foreign place, the feeling of solitude and bliss, the feeling that you were so high up in the clouds, no one would dare drag you back to Earth. So listen up my little daydreamers, my space aficionados, my friends from the other Worlds. Do not let life rule you. Do make your goals a reality, but do not forget to set off on a flight every now and then. Do not let people sap all the energy out of you. Do not let obstacles weigh you down. Do not let misery take over you. Do not let yourself be forever bound in shackles. And most of all, do not forget to dream. By Hiba Memon, College of Engineering 43 MCE Enrich our content with your thoughts. Contact us on: [email protected] Like our page on Facebook: www.facebook.com/UniversityOfSharjahTimes