July 2016 Issue 133 - Island Nature Trust
Transcription
July 2016 Issue 133 - Island Nature Trust
July 2016 Issue 133 Island Nature Trust Quarterly Dedicated to the protection of Natural Areas on Prince Edward Island since 1979 Inside this issue: Summer: It’s Crazy Season at INT! Supporter Profile: Errol Laughlin: A Conservation Legacy 2 Our Lands: Beaches, Dunes, and Coastal Wetlands 3 The 2016 International Piping Plover Census 4 INT Photo Contest 4 Volunteer Profile: Rustaret Farm 5 A Matter of Timing 6 INT Fundraising Dinner Donors 2016 7 One of the conundrums of developing a career out of a love of the outdoors is that you are absolutely flat-out crazy busy with work during the peak camping / hiking / water season! So it is with all of us at Island Nature Trust. We are a little late getting this quarterly newsletter out because the international piping plover census has just ended, the farmland birds project is well underway, some but not all trees and shrubs are planted in our natural areas and we still have much, much more to do before the end of September rolls around! This year we’ve received some additional help to resource our efforts, in particular stewardship of our natural areas. The partnership with the PEI Liquor Control Commission announced in our last newsletter has brought in close to $15,340. We are getting out to our natural areas more often and are more active on the land because of this financial boost. Thank-you LCC for supporting our boots-on-theground conservation! We are fortunate to have some fantastic staff on this summer and I hope you might meet up with some of them at a beach or in a farm field over the next couple of months. The “About Us” section of our website gives you a brief introduction to each one and our Facebook page has fre- Our colleague, Mark Arsenault, beside a very large serviceberry tree on our Courtin Island property. quent updates on active species-at-risk and land management projects. Also, I have a very long list of properties to visit over the coming months and would love some company so if you are up for walking some natural areas, let me know! We have the best office environment anyone could ask for. Enjoy this all too fleeting Island summer outdoors! - Megan Harris, Executive Director Issue 133, Page 2 July 2016 Supporter Profile Errol Laughlin: A Conservation Legacy The Laughlin family know a thing or two about land conservation! Over the years, their ties to Island Nature Trust have remained strong. Our long-serving executive assistant Barb McDonald is a Laughlin, her sister Diane Griffin is a past executive director along with her sister-in-law Jackie Waddell. Two parcels of land have been donated to Island Nature Trust by Laughlins and protected as natural areas – one by Errol in Sherbrooke and another by Edward in Kildare. And Laughlins have generously supported fundraising initiatives of Island Nature Trust since our inception. Much of this support and respect for the land originated with Errol Laughlin, father and brother, farmer, fisher and hunter. Errol was born in New Annan in 1922 and operated a dairy farm in Traveller’s Rest with his wife Margaret for much of his life. Like many of his generation, he was active outdoors. Pastimes like fishing and hunting were both a recreational outlet and a way of supplementing food for the table. For many years, Errol harvested oysters from his lease at Bentick Cove in Malpeque Bay and in winter, smelts from his smelt shack at Beaton’s Shore. When he retired from farming, he filled the extra time with goose hunting in the autumn. That wild food bounty often ended up on the menu of his friends and extended family as well as his own eight children. Errol owned the salt marsh and shoreline adjacent to the shallow waters of his oyster lease and recognized the importance of this special habitat for migrating shorebirds and waterfowl. He did not allow hunting there, so that migratory species could rest and feed uninterrupted, refuelling energy reserves for their long trips south. Some birds that frequent this natural area include Black Duck, Canada Goose, Willet and Black-bellied Plover among many others. Errol generously bequeathed that precious salt marsh habitat to Island Nature Trust; upon his death in 2012 it passed into our ownership. We are so appreciative of the vision Errol showed in recognizing the ecological value of his land and passing on that knowledge to his children. Because of that, his land is now protected and named the Malpeque Bay Salt Marsh Natural Area. “We make a living by what we get, but we make a life by what we give.” - Winston Churchill (1874 – 1965) Issue 133, Page 3 July 2016 Our Lands Beaches, Dunes and Coastal Wetlands On PEI, we are fortunate to be surrounded by a beautiful coastline. The beaches, dunes, and wetlands that comprise our coast play key roles in our recreation, economy, culture and island ecology. At INT, we protect many kilometres of PEI’s coast. A view of the pond at our Deroche Pond property A view of the shore at our Foley’s Pond property in Central Kildare The INT-owned Perret McKinnon Natural Area in Cable Head East offers incredible views of PEI’s north shore. The property also includes a rare coastal raised bog. Raised bogs form over long periods of time. Acidic and anaerobic conditions make it impossible for plant materials to completely decompose, forming a thick layer of peat and, eventually, allowing Sphagnum moss and other bog species to establish. Over time, a raised dome forms giving the raised bog its name. Raised bogs are important carbon sinks, helping to control greenhouse gases. Our property at Foley’s Pond fronts on the Gulf of St. Lawrence, with a narrow beach and low bank, and also borders a brackish pond. It is home to a rare plant species, small eyebright (Euphrasia randii), and many species of trees and shrubs. Our Deroche Pond and Nail Pond properties feature extensive barachois ponds – coastal ponds separated from the ocean by a sand dune system or barrier beach. Deroche Pond has traditionally been used for hunting, fishing, trapping, canoeing, berry-picking, swimming and sunbathing. The property supports a tremendous amount of plant and animal life, including: shorebirds that feed and roost on the open beach, marram grass and other dune vegetation that colonize and stabilize the sand dunes, songbirds that nest among alders and wild rose, and PEI’s only confirmed pair of nesting common loons. Marram grass stabilizes sand dunes and also makes these beautiful patterns in the sand. View of PEI’s north shore from the Perret McKinnon Natural Area These are truly special places that offer Islanders so much! We are happy to protect these lands so that future generations may enjoy them as well! A view from both sides of the dune from our property in Nail Pond A green frog spotted in the water at Deroche Pond Issue 133, Page 4 July 2016 Featured Contributor Leanne Tol is INT’s Farmland Birds Program Coordinator. Leanne just recently completed a Master of Science degree in Zoology from Cape Town University, South Africa, where she studied the endangered African penguin. You can contact Leanne at [email protected] Partnerships The 2016 International Piping Plover Census Megan Harris, Executive Director [email protected] Barb McDonald, Executive Assistant [email protected] Shannon Mader, Species-at-Risk Coordinator (On maternity leave until May 2017) Julie-Lynn Zahavich, Stewardship Coordinator, Acting Species-at-Risk Coordinator [email protected] Chelsey Folsom, Field Technician [email protected] Nicole Murtagh, Field Technician INT Photo Contest Wish you could see more pictures of what our natural areas look like? So do we! Our website will soon have a map of our property locations but we need your help with the visuals. And so, we are excited to announce our first Annual Natural Areas Photography Contest. From now until February 2017, we challenge you to wow us with your photos of INT properties. We will choose a winning entry from each of our main ecosystems: forest, salt marsh, sand dune, freshwater marsh, offshore island and peatland. Winners will receive recognition on our webpage and some serious new bling (top secret, we’re working on it as we speak). For a list of locations for our natural areas, please contact us at Ravenwood. Every June, over a 9-day period, stewardship groups across the piping plovers’ North American breeding range conduct an annual census. During these 9 days, INT staff and volunteers, under the direction of the Canadian Wildlife Service, survey recently-occupied nesting beaches to capture a snapshot of the Island plover population. Every 5 years, an International Piping Plover Census takes place. During international census years we survey all historic nesting beaches – 70 in total on the Island – over a 2-week period. 2016 was an International Piping Plover Census year. An international census is a big undertaking for our small program staff, so we reached out to our conservation partners for assistance. This year we would like to thank our colleagues at Prince Edward Island National Park for surveying a couple of provincial beaches that are adjacent to National Park boundaries, and the PEI Forests, Fish and Wildlife Division and Five Star Shellfish Inc. for helping us access a couple of remote sites. In addition, we would like to thank our volunteers that helped us survey beaches for the census and submitted beach observations during our busy census period. Our preliminary data suggests that the PEI piping plover population is approximately 60 individuals. In 2015, during our annual census, we counted 54 individuals. Issue 133, Page 5 July 2016 Volunteer Profile Rusty Bittermann and Margaret McCallum of Rustaret Farm have been involved with Island Nature Trust’s Farmland Birds project since last year, helping to protect Bobolink and Barn Swallow habitat. As former professors at St. Thomas and the University of New Brunswick with some farming background, and after having researched the history of PEI, they purchased an old farm property on the Island in 2010 as part of their retirement plan—one that would keep them busy and active. Rustaret Farm in Shamrock was developed as a viable grass-based beef and sheep operation with the goal of “developing a farm that combines nature conservancy, aesthetic beauty, and livestock breed diversity” recalls Rusty. Rustaret Farm Rusty and Margaret have always been interested in the outdoors and wildlife, through both their parents’ interests and their own discoveries. “You see more if you know what to look for—if you can distinguish one kind of tree or bird or flower from another, and know a bit about the habitat and habits of each.” Wildlife Friendly Farm They chose the land for Rustaret Farm based on the diversity of habitat for wildlife, with field, woodland, stream and wetland all present on the acreage. Upon moving there, however, they noticed a distinct lack of diversity in birds and other species. They have since worked hard to accommodate wildlife on the farm, and noticed a great improvement in abundance and species present over the past six years. By building ponds, establishing permanent pasture for grazing and hay, not using chemicals, installing nesting structures for Tree and Barn Swallows, and leaving some standing deadwood in their woodlands as nesting sites for birds, they have encouraged great habitat for wildlife. They also planted some heritage apple trees and preserved older ones. “Apple trees provide great bird habitat, as well as beauty and food for humans, too.” Bobolinks were discovered on their property last year, and subsequently they have changed their hay cutting to work with the Bobolink nesting period. They had already been leaving the cutting of some fields late for the growing population of Savannah Sparrows. Rusty and Margaret say they are still working to understand how the farm’s natural systems work, but their goal is “to tailor agriculture to work with these systems as much as possible in order to develop low-input strategies for producing good quality food.” They say that it is easy to make a list of the practical benefits of having specific bird species on the farm, such as the control of insect populations, but “listening to the Bobolinks and watching the Swallows’ acrobatics in the air draws a person into something special that no list can capture.” Ultimately, they don’t think that developing farm practices to provide wildlife habitat means that there is no gain, even when it is purely economical. “And the attentiveness that is required to effectively develop ways to enhance wildlife diversity likely makes a person a better farmer as well—at many levels.” Thank you, Margaret and Rusty, for all you do to protect grassland birds on PEI! Issue 133, Page 6 July 2016 Island Nature Trust Projects Male bobolinks A Matter of Timing Contributed by: Leanne Tol Barn swallow at nest As daylight hours and temperatures increase each spring, leaves emerge on plants, the insects that feed on those leaves hatch out, and birds that depend on these insects for survival return from their southern wintering grounds to breed. For millennia these events have been synchronized. How is this delicate cycle being affected by our changing climate? Research is showing that there may be a mismatch in timing between spring arrival and nesting, and peak food availability. Spring leaf out is happening several weeks earlier on average than it once did. Earlier spring leaf-out results in an earlier peak abundance of prey insects. Migratory birds arriving from their wintering grounds must be able to adjust their arrival and laying dates to correspond with peak insect abundance; if they do not it could lead to breeding failure. An analysis of Henry David Thoreau’s field notes from Massachusetts and a comparison of his mid-19th century natural history dates with today’s values suggest that leaf-out for woody plants is now 18 days earlier while the arrival of spring songbirds is only 4 days earlier on average1. The value of insect-eating birds to people working on the land and to the greater environment is huge and reinforces the importance of understanding the reasons why they are in trouble. Their demise is linked to our own! Island Nature Trust is working together with landowners to gather dates each season for Barn Swallow and Bobolink “firsts” (e.g. first sighting, first sign of young, first sign of flying insects). These two songbirds are insectivores – one eats insects on the fly while the other consumes them on the ground in grasslands. The data collected could give us an idea of any trends that are occurring over the long-term on PEI, which could help to better understand the causes behind these threatened birds’ population declines. We are also continuing to work with Islanders to improve nesting habitat for these birds and to get a better idea of nesting distribution across PEI. The Farmland Birds Project is funded this year by the Prince Edward Island Wildlife Conservation Fund. Many volunteers, including landowners and farmers, are already involved this season by reporting sightings, recording observations, and preserving and providing nesting habitat. Please report sightings of Barn Swallow or Bobolink to Island Nature Trust. To get involved or find out more about this project, visit www.islandnaturetrust.ca or contact Leanne Tol ([email protected] or 902-892-7513). 1 Primack RB, Gallinat AS, 2016. Spring budburst in a changing climate. American Scientist. Volume 104 (March – April 2016), pp 102 -109. Issue 133, Page 7 July 2016 INT Fundraising Dinner Donors 2016 “North Wiltshire” Original Watercolour Night at the Delta Fine Art Print by Roger Kakepetum & Humpback Whale Original Watercolour Hudsonian Godwit, Great Blue Heron, Passenger Pigeon &Trumpeter Swan Carvings Apples in Basket Original Acrylic by Joan Thompson Birdseye Maple Clock “Greenwich Boardwalk, 2015" Lunch with Leader of the Green Party “Lobster Party” Original Acrylic by Arlene Rice Two Nights at Holman Grand “North Shore” Original Watercolour 3 - Wooden Santas “On the Move Red Fox” Ltd. Ed. Repro. “Reflection of PEI” Mixed Media Night at Barachois Inn Originial Acrylic by Amanda Gallant-Richard Common Terns Photograph Original Acrylic “Winter Trail” Original Acrylic Appalachian Mountain Dulcimer, Pottery Cookie Jar, Large Caboose Lamp, Small Interior Caboose Lamp, Bird Bath & Pole, Mi’Kmaq Basket “Late Summer Marsh” Original Acrylic “Near Eldon” Original Watercolour 4 Bottles of Maple Syrup & Horseshoe Wine Holder 4 Bottles of Wine Avonlea Pan Family Plaque 2 Cases of Honey Bucket of Honey & 3 Beeswax Candles Dinner for Six, Chef Emily Wells Rust Check at Charlottetown Rust Check Necklace & Earrings by Barbara Nymark Goodie Basket Wooden Bench, 2 Planters, Bird House & Bird Feeder Bag of Bird Seed 8 - One Gallon Trees Bonshaw Nature Tour Bonshaw Hills Golf Shirt & Sunice Jacket Brown-headed Cowbird & Common Yellowthroat Photos, & 2 Nature of PEI Books, French River Photo & Warren’s Pond, Cherry Hill Photo Baby Blanket by Barbara E. Henry 2 - Two Nights Camping Kayak Tour for Two 2 Sets of Fishing Licenses Wheeled Pepsi Cooler & Wheeled Coleman Cooler with Picnic Set Family Season’s Pass & One Night in oTENTik Precious Memories Box 2 - Anne of Green Gables Tickets 2 - Avian Watercolours Box of Tea Sally Blake Hooff Delta Prince Edward Pat & Cathy Chan Dave Broderick Anonymous Melanie McCarthy Mel Gallant Peter Bevan-Baker Details Past & Present Holman Grand Hotel Sharon Smith Emmett Curley Robert Bateman Sandi Komst Judy & Gary MacDonald Anonymous Shelley Gallant Joan Thompson Brenda Jones Patrick Crawford & Donna Giberson Patrick Crawford & Donna Giberson Mel Giddings Richard Vickerson Jackie Waddell Rossignol Winery Paderno Charlottetown Home Hardware Island Gold Honey Bristol Berry Farm The Mill Restaurant Greg Mader Red Sand Jewelery Cardigan Farmer’s Market David Murphy Cardigan Feed Service Greening Spaces Program Diane Griffin & Fiep de Bie Institute of Island Studies Diane Griffin Shirley Gallant Shirley Gallant Flinder’s Weavery PEI Provincial Parks Outside Expeditions Forests, Fish & Wildlife Dr. Charles Trainor PEI National Park John Somers Confederation Centre of the Arts David Schneider Anonymous Issue 133, Page 8 July 2016 INT Fundraising Dinner Donors 2016 3 - Ten Pounds of Mussels Ten Pounds of Blueberries Gift Package 500 Litres of Home Heating Fuel Cows Basket 2 Green Fees & 2 Golf Carts 2 Green Fees Golf Shirt “Best Friends” Ducks Unlimited Ltd. Ed. Repro. Unique Bird House $100 Gift Certificate Tin Sunflower Garden Ornament “Brackley Dunes” Photograph & 2 PEI Landscape & Light Books Hand Knit Shawl & Scarf by Lynne Douglas Birdseye Maple Clock Island Clock & Pen Holder 2 - Wall Hangings Cardinal Cake Plate, Cardinal Coasters & Vanity Soap & Towel Holder Wind Chimes by Island Winds Sugar Maple & Padauk Serving Dish Writing of a Will $150.00 Gift Certificate Woven Blanket by Lyette Sansoucy New Holland Remote Control Tractor Canine Gift Basket 2 - Pet Check Ups Gotz Doll & Accessories 10 - Island Magazines, Mini Meachams Atlas, Callbecks’s of Bedeque: A Century of Island Enterprise, Jubilee Cookbook & Charlottetown: A History 2 - Pottery Beer Glasses 2 - Pottery Mugs Sand Castle Candle by Ben Smith Hand Made Quilt by Ruth Aquilani 2 - Theatre Tickets $25.00 Gift Certificate 3 - Exotic Hummingbirds Solitary Sandpiper, Bald Eagle & Herring Gull Carvings “Lowtide Seashells” Original Watercolour Nature Pendant PEI Salmon Association Shirt Felted Wool Scarf by Louise Lorti & Elaine Schuller Pin Cherry & Mountain Ash Pens by Sid Watts $50 Gift Card for Pilot House Chaleur Extreme Warmth Mitts & PEI Mussel Shirt $50 Gift Certificate 2 Tickets for Alfie Zappacosta, May 4th NCC Package $50 in Market Money Canada Goose Intarsia PEI Mussel King Paul Gallant Liquid Gold Kenmac Energy Scott Linkletter Belvedere Golf Course Green Gables/Anderson’s Creek Tony Reddin & Marion Copleston Gerry & Kathy Laughlin Dario Zannier Jewell’s Country Market Willowbend Studio John Sylvester Sheep’s Clothing McAskill Woodworking PEI Youth Centre Beck’s Home Furniture Bill Bowerbank & Evelyn Martin Premier Wade MacLauchlan Ben Hoteling Geoff Gibson of Campbell Lea Phillips Agri Services Weaverly Yours Kensington Agricultural Services Global Pet Foods Charlottetown Vet Clinic Marian Johnston PEI Museum & Heritage Foundation Michael Stanley Pottery Arvidson Pottery Enchanted Candles Sew What? Victoria Playhouse Landmark Café Dave McBurney The Dunes Studio Gallery Noëlla Shorgan Jessica Bradford Rob & Deanne Burnett Fibre Ensemble Watts Tree Farm Donna Gill Beaton’s Wholesale PEI Preserve Company Trailside Café & Inn Nature Conservancy of Canada Charlottetown Farmers Market Shop & Play Issue 133, Page 9 July 2016 INT Fundraising Dinner Donors 2016 Stained Glass Sailboat $30 Gift Certificate Hand-made Earrings by Jim Aquilani 3 - Wild Island Books “Germinate” Shadow Box Enameled Great Blue Heron & Canada’s National Parks - A Celebration Book Small Serving Dish by Ellen Burge Glass Art Flower & Bird Feeder 3 - 5 kg. of Blueberries Vaude Backpack 2 - Oil Changes “Sheep in a Sweater” Reproduction Sterling Silver Earrings by Connie Griffin Holland College Hoodie Dinner for Two at Lobster on the Wharf 2 - Indian River Festival Tickets 3-Course Lunch for Two 2 Tickets for Murray McLauchlan, May 2nd Antique Hooked Rug by Marolyn Dodge Matthews Hoodie, Hat & Brunch for Two Wooden Sailboat Wall Hanging $50 Gift Certificate “Memories Reborn” Necklace by Teri Hall “Greenwich PEI” & Great Blue Heron Photos by Winston Maund Soap Gift Basket Goodie Basket Pottery Bowl by Patti Hawkins Cash Donations: Anonymous Brenda Brydon Rob & Deanne Burnett Rosemary Curley Orysia Dawydiak & David Sims Beth Hoar This Is It Stained Glass Famous Peppers Vitamin Sea Studio The Bookmark Niki Heddle Sharon Clark Clay Impressions Dianne Skinner Jasper Wymans Sporting Intentions Summerside Toyota Julie-Lynn Zahavich Edge Originals Holland College Steven Larkin Indian River Festival Lucy Maude Dining Room Harbourfront Theatre My Way Red Shores Charlottetown Bird Mouse Eco Furniture The Juice Box Café Fire & Water Creations W.P. Maund Photography Kettlegrove Soapworks Liz Townsend Hawkins Pottery Carol Horne Will Horne Barb MacDonald & Doug Deacon Gwen MacLean Kate MacQuarrie Lynne Murphy Upcoming Nature Events Jul 5th to Aug 30th— Free Eco Tours at Basin Head—Join the Souris and Area Branch of the PEI Wildlife Federation every Tuesday and Thursday at 9:30AM for a guided tour of Basin Head. For more information visit: http://www.souriswl.com/eco-tours.html Jul 16th—The Great Island Sandcastle Competition (Canada Parks Day)— Join Parks Canada staff and other organizations (including INT) for the day on Cavendish Beach. Famed sandcastle artist, Maurice Bernard, will be on the beach to offer tips to competition participants and to help crown the winner. Aug 26th—Hon. J. Angus MacLean Award Nominations Due—Nominate an individual, group, or agency who/which has made a significant contribution to the protection of natural areas on PEI. For award information, visit the INT website or contact Barb at Island Nature Trust ([email protected] or 902-892-7513). Sept 15th – Island Nature Trust’s Annual General Meeting— 7:00PM at the Carriage House behind Beaconsfield (corner of West & Kent Streets), Charlottetown. Presentation of Hon. J. Angus MacLean Natural Areas Award. Guest speaker TBA. Sept 24th —The 22nd Annual Bennett Birding Classic. Enter a team or join a team and spend 24 hours searching for birds across PEI. For more information, to donate or to register, please contact Barb at Island Nature Trust ([email protected] or 902-892-7513). Issue 133, Page 8 July 2016 We are… Board of Directors Island Nature Trust is governed by a Board of Directors of 12 to 16 members. Each member serves up to two three-year terms. This month we welcome Kevin Teather to our Board of Directors. Kevin replaces Marina Silva-Opps as the University of Prince Edward Island representative. Welcome Kevin and thank-you to Marina for serving 4 years on our board! Executive: Island Nature Trust is a non-profit, private registered charity dedicated to permanent protection of natural areas on Prince Edward Island. We acquire lands through purchase and donation for protection and help private landowners protect their own properties through legislation and promotion of good land management practices. We also protect species-at-risk, restore lands and undertake public nature education. Donations are always welcome. Dwaine Oakley President Randy Dibblee Vice-President (Nature PEI) Contact Us: Rob MacKay Treasurer Donna Gill Secretary Ravenwood, Experimental Farm PO Box 265 Charlottetown, PE C1A 7K4 Group Representatives: Luke Peters PEI Wildlife Federation Linda Berko Museum and Heritage Foundation Kevin Teather UPEI Biology Department Remaining Board Members: Sharon Clark Phone: 902-892-7513 Fax: 902-628-6331 E-mail: [email protected] Find Us Online: www.islandnaturetrust.ca Carol Horne Will Horne Kathleen MacNearney Sandra McConkey Paul Smith @peinaturetrust Island Nature Trust Michael Walsh islandnaturetrust Support Island Nature Trust Did you know that a portion of all wild bird seed and bird feeder sales from Phillips Agri Services, year-round, is donated to Island Nature Trust? Since the partnership was established in 2007, Phillips Agri Services has donated thousands of dollars to help our conservation initiatives! Now at Phillips Agri Services, you can purchase loadable gift cards. These are a 18 Exhibition Drive, Charlottetown great gift idea for bird watchers, farmers, horse lovers and pet owners! The staff at Phillips Feed are knowledgeable and friendly. Stop in on weekdays from 8am to 5pm, or on Saturdays from 8 to 12pm!